374Water Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 March (Form 10-Q)

pwvi_1q14.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

x	Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

	For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2014

o	Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number: 000-27866

POWERVERDE, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	88-0271109
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

420 S. Dixie Highway Suite 4-B

Coral Gables, FL 33146

(Address of principal executive offices)

(305) 666-0024

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

	o	Large accelerated filer		o	Accelerated filer
	o	Non-accelerated filer		x	Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 9, 2014 the issuer had 30,000,106 shares of common stock outstanding.

Index to Form 10-Q

		Page

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	1

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficiency	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)	4
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	12
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	16
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	16

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	18

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	18
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	18
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	18
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	18
Item 4.	(Removed and Reserved)	18
Item 5.	Other Information	18
Item 6.	Exhibits	19

SIGNATURES		20

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013

	2014			2013
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	37,366		$	48,306
Accounts receivable		40,154			49,844
Employee advances		19,292			19,292
Prepaid expenses and other assets		9,929			18,366
Total Current Assets		106,741			135,808

Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $42,616 and $38,616, respectively		65,025			55,434

Other Assets
Intellectual Property, net of accumulated amortization of $439,627 and $384,673, respectively		219,813			274,767
Total Assets	$	391,579		$	466,009

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	121,509		$	43,575
Payable to related parties		46,965			163,965
Notes payable to related parties		324,726			314,140
Total Liabilities	$	493,200		$	521,680

Stockholders’ Deficiency
Common stock:
100,000,000 common shares authorized, par value $0.0001 per share, 30,000,106 common shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and 27,600,106 common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013		3,806			3,567
Additional paid-in capital		11,338,426			11,098,665
Treasury stock, 8,550,000 shares at cost		(491,139	)		(491,139	)
Deficit accumulated in the development stage		(10,952,714	)		(10,666,764	)
Total Stockholders’ Deficiency		(101,621	)		(55,671	)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficiency	$	391,579		$	466,009

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PowerVerde, Inc. and Subsidiary

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the

period from March 9, 2007 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2014

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended March 31,						Cumulative from inception through
	2014			2013			March 31, 2014

Revenue, Net	$	40,154		$	71,487		$	877,965

Cost of Goods Sold		—			—			136,925

Gross Profit		40,154			71,487			741,040

Operating Expenses
Research and development		151,481			236,157			3,940,026
General and administrative		153,435			452,677			4,648,124
Goodwill impairment		—			—			2,637,760
Total Operating Expenses		304,916			688,834			11,225,910

Loss from Operations		(264,762	)		(617,347	)		(10,484,870	)

Other Income (Expenses)
Interest income		—			—			2,401
Interest expense		(21,188	)		(19,738	)		(526,256	)
Other income		—			40,750			56,011
Total Other Income (Expense)		(21,188	)		21,012			(467,844	)

Loss before Income Taxes		(285,950	)		(596,335	)		(10,952,714	)
Provision for Income Taxes		—			—			—

Net Loss	$	(285,950	)	$	(596,335	)	$	(10,952,714	)

Net Loss per Share - Basic and Diluted	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.02	)

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted		13,000,046			26,244,550

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PowerVerde, Inc. and Subsidiary

(A Development Stage Company)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2014

(Unaudited)

	Common Shares		Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital		Treasury Stock			Deficit Accumulated during the Development Stage			Total Stockholders’ Equity

Balances, December 31, 2013		27,600,106	$	3,567	$	11,098,665	$	(491,139	)	$	(10,666,764	)	$	(55,671	)

Sale of common stock at $.10 per share		2,400,000		239		239,761								240,000
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014											(285,950	)		(285,950	)

Balances, March 31, 2014		30,000,106	$	3,806	$	11,338,426	$	(491,139	)	$	(10,952,714	)	$	101,621

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PowerVerde, Inc. and Subsidiary

(A Development Stage Company)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and the

period from March 9, 2007 (Date of Inception) to March 31, 2014

(Unaudited)

	2014			2013			Cumulative from inception through March 31, 2014
Cash Flows from Operating Activities	(Unaudited)
Net loss	$	(285,950	)	$	(596,335	)	$	(10,952,714	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		58,954			56,247			482,243
Amortization of discount		10,586			9,005			451,572
Stock based compensation		—			90,927			1,302,767
Common stock issued for services		—			113,292			124,750
Goodwill impairment		—			—			2,637,760
Warrants issued for services		—			210,000			822,150
Warrants issued for settlement		—			—			262,700
Gain on re-measurement of derivative liability		—			(40,750	)		(40,000	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets		18,127			85,130			(50,083	)
Employee advances		—			(19,292	)		(19,292	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		77,934			26,991			(109,023	)
Payable to related parties		(117,000	)		(42,766	)		35,812

Cash Used in Operating Activities		(237,349	)		(107,551	)		(5,051,358	)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment		(13,591	)		—			(107,641	)
Cash acquired in business acquisition		—			—			872

Cash Used in Investing Activities		(13,591	)		—			(106,769	)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		240,000			—			5,590,281
Proceeds from notes payable to related parties		—			75,000			700,000
Payment of line of credit		—			—			(50,000	)
Payment of note payable to related parties		—			—			(271,206	)
Purchase of treasury stock		—			—			(320,381	)
Payment of stock issuance costs		—			—			(453,201	)

Cash Provided by Financing Activities		240,000			75,000			5,195,493

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(10,940	)		(32,551	)		37,366

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period		48,306			45,283		$	—

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	$	37,366		$	12,732		$	37,366

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for interest							$	20,705
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	$	—		$	—		$	24,221

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Financing Activities

Common stock issued for convertible debt	$	—		$	—		$	189,261
Common stock issued for services	$	—		$	11,458		$	124,750
Common stock issued for acquisition of Cornerstone Conservation Group, LLC	$	—		$	—		$	3,096,200
Warrants issued in connection with acquisition of Cornerstone Conservation Group, LLC	$	—		$	—		$	201,000
Purchase of treasury stock with long-term related party payable	$	—		$	—		$	242,758
Warrants issued in connection with debt	$	—		$	—		$	299,984
Issuance of warrants as part of notes payable to related party of which $88,000 ($16,500 in Q1 2013) was classified as additional paid in capital and $88,000 ($16,500 in Q1 2013) was classified as a derivative liability	$	—		$	33,000		$	176,000
Warrants issued in connection with derivative liability	$	—		$	—		$	48,000
Common stock issued in connection with debt forgiveness and services rendered	$	—		$	—		$	250,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PowerVerde, Inc. and Subsidiary

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2014

Note 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Annual Report of PowerVerde, Inc. (“PowerVerde,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or for future periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PowerVerde, Inc., formerly known as Vyrex Corporation (the “Company”), and PowerVerde Systems, Inc., formerly known as PowerVerde, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Note 2 – Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has had recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Those factors, as well as uncertainty in securing additional funds for continued operations, create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PowerVerde, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary,

PowerVerde Systems, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Development Stage Company

The Company is a development stage company as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915, “Development Stage Entities”. The Company is devoting substantially all of its present efforts to establish a new business and none of its planned principal operations have commenced. All losses accumulated since inception has been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities.

Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist of balances due from sales and royalties. The Company monitors accounts receivable and provides allowances when considered necessary. At March 31, 2014, accounts receivable were considered to be fully collectible. Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts was provided.

Employee Advances

The employee advances represent the payroll taxes due on the issuance of common stock as compensation.

Revenue Recognition

Sales revenues and associated cost of sales are recognized when title of the goods sold pass to the buyer, when shipped and when accounts receivable are determined to be reasonably collectable. Certain sales agreements also require installation and training by PowerVerde once goods are received and accepted by the customer. The Company does not consider these agreements multiple elements arrangements as defined by ASC 605-25 “Revenue Recognition”, as the Company does not offer installation or training as services separate from the sale of its products at this time. Therefore, a “best estimate of selling price” or individual pricing in accordance with ASC 605-25 is undeterminable. The Company defers all revenues and costs of sales until the agreement is 100% complete.

Licensing and royalty revenue from royalty agreements is recognized in accordance with the terms of the specific agreement.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Expenditures for major betterments and additions are capitalized, while replacement, maintenance and repairs, which do not extend the lives of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets (property, equipment and intellectual property) used in operations when impairment indicators are present and the undiscounted expected cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying value of such assets. No impairment losses have been recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC Topic 718 – “Stock Compensation” which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (stock options and common stock purchase warrants). The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of peer companies and other factors estimated over the expected term of the stock options. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

The Company accounts for common stock purchase warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815- 40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”). Based on the provisions of ASC 815- 40, the Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement, or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company), or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements, and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This topic also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Research and Development Costs

The Company’s research and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss), after deducting preferred stock dividends accumulated during the period, by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and other potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Certain common stock equivalents were not included in the earnings (loss) per share calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive. Warrants exercisable for 6,252,667 shares and options for 2,750,000 shares were excluded from weighted average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis.

Financial instruments

The Company carries cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses at historical costs. The respective estimated fair values of these assets and liabilities approximate carrying values due to their current nature. The Company also carries notes payable to related parties at historical cost less discounts from warrants issued as loan financing costs.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. GAAP describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

The Company generally does not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow, market or foreign-currency risks. However, the Company has entered into certain other financial instruments and contracts, such as debt financing arrangements and freestanding warrants with features that are either (i) not afforded equity classification, (ii) embody risks not clearly and closely related to host contracts, or (iii) may be net-cash settled by the counterparty. These instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation technique because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms and risk free rates) necessary to measure the fair value of these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective inputs that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the Company’s trading market price and the trading market price of various peer companies, which have historically had high volatility. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair value, the Company’s income will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 4 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry forward exists. This guidance requires the unrecognized tax benefit to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset. When a deferred tax asset is not available, or the asset is not intended to be used for this purpose, an entity should present the unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a liability. The guidance will become effective for us at the beginning of our second quarter of fiscal 2014. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2013, the FASB issued guidance clarifying the scope of disclosure requirements for offsetting assets and liabilities. The amended guidance limits the scope of balance sheet offsetting disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent that they are offset in the financial statements or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The guidance became effective for us at the beginning of our first quarter of fiscal 2014. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 5 – Intellectual Property

Intellectual property consists of technology acquired from the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Cornerstone Conservation Group LLC (“Cornerstone”).

For each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, amortization expense was $54,954 and accumulated amortization of the intangible asset- intellectual property was $439,627 at March 31, 2014.

Future amortization of the intangible asset – intellectual property was as follows as of March 31, 2014:

Year ending December 31:
2014 (after March 31, 2014)	$	164,860
2015		54,953
Total	$	219,813

Note 6 – Stockholders’ Equity

Warrants

During January through December 2011, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,000,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share in association with stock subscription agreements. These warrants expire on various dates through June 2014. As of March 31, 2014, 666,667 of these warrants were outstanding.

The Company issued warrants on June 3, 2011 to various persons, including affiliates of the Company, for services provided to the Company. These warrants covered the purchase of 1,855,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share with a five-year term. These share-based payments have been accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-40 using the Black Scholes warrant pricing model to determine the fair value of each warrant. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

On February 3, 2012, The Company issued warrants to purchase 500,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share with a five-year term. These share-based payments have been accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-40 using the Black-Scholes warrant pricing model to determine the fair value of each warrant. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

In connection with the acquisition of Cornerstone , on March 30, 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 300,000 unregistered shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $4.00 per share. These warrants expire at various dates through December 2017. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 335,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share in association with stock subscription agreements. These warrants expire on various dates through 2015. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

During the third quarter of 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 71,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share in association with stock subscription agreements. These warrants expire July 30, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 225,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share in association with stock subscription agreements. These warrants expire October 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

In December 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 325,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.41 per share in association with the Secured Promissory Note (See Note 8). These warrants expire December 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

During January 2013, the Company issued three-year warrants to purchase 75,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.41 per share in association with the Secured Promissory Note (See Note 8). These warrants expire December 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

During March 2013, the Company issued its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer five –year warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $.30 per share (market price on date of grant) in the amounts of 1,000,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively. The Company recognized $210,000 in compensation expense. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

On December 1, 2013, the Company issued additional three-year warrants to purchase 400,000 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to $0.21 per share (the average closing price of the common stock during the 10 trading days prior to December 1, 2013). This was in association with the Secured Promissory Note (See Note 8). These warrants expire December 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2014, all of these warrants were outstanding.

Expenses related to warrants issued in conjunction with settlement of certain disputes are included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

A summary of warrants issued, exercised and expired during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

	Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price			Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance at December 31, 2013		7,586,000		$	.92		$	45,000
Issued		—			—			—
Expired		(1,333,333	)		(.75	)		—
Balance at March 31, 2014		6,252,667		$	.96		$	45,000

Common Stock Issued for Services

During the first quarter 2013, the Company issued 125,000 common shares to a third party for six months consulting services and 200,000 common shares were issued to an employee as part of his compensation package. Expenses of $113,292 and $11,458, were recognized in the first and second quarter 2013, respectively, and included in the general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Private Placement of Common Stock

In the second quarter of 2013, the Company raised gross proceeds of $125,000 through private placement of 500,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.25 per share.

In the third quarter of 2013, the Company raised gross proceeds of $150,000 through private placement of 600,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.25 per share.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company raised gross proceeds of $25,000 through private placement of 100,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.25 per share.

In the first quarter of 2014, the Company raised gross proceeds of $240,000 through private placement of 2,400,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.10 per share.

Treasury Shares

In May 2012, the Company purchased 450,000 shares of its common stock from an affiliate at a price of $0.20 per share. Of the $90,000 purchase price, $10,000 was paid at closing and the balance is payable $10,000 per month through January 2013. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has paid the debt in full and has no further obligations.

On October 16, 2012, 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s stock were surrendered to Treasury by an affiliate in exchange for $530,000, $100,000 of which is due in six equal monthly installments, beginning on November 16, 2012. The Company only made one of the required payments during 2013 and the payment schedule was renegotiated in the first quarter of 2014. The payable had a balance of $100,000, including accrued interest, as of December 31, 2013 and is included in the “Payable to related parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The $100,000 debt was paid in the first quarter of 2014.

Note 7 – Stock Options

Stock option activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, is summarized as follows:

	Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Options outstanding at December 31, 2013		2,750,000	$	0.78		10.00	$	—
Granted		—		—		—		—
Expired/forfeited		—		—		—		—

Options outstanding at March 31, 2014		2,750,000	$	0.78		10.00	$	—

Total stock option compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $0 and $90,928, respectively. There is no unrecognized compensation expense associated with the options.

Note 8 - Notes Payable to Related Parties

In the fourth quarter of 2012, in an effort to raise capital, the Company entered into various Secured Promissory Note agreements with accredited investors, who are also existing stockholders of the Company. As of December 31, 2013, $400,000 was raised, of which $325,000 was raised in 2012 and $75,000 in the first quarter 2013. Upon closing, the Company issued to the investors three-year warrants for the purchase of 400,000 shares (in the aggregate) of the Company’s common stock at a price of $.41 per share and a commitment to issue additional warrants on December 1, 2013. On December 1, 2013, the Company issued additional three-year warrants for 400,000 shares to the investors at an exercise price equal to $.21 per share (the average price of the common stock during the 10 trading days prior to December 1, 2013).

The promissory notes bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum based on a 365-day year. Accrued interest will be paid semi-annually on June 30, 2013, December 31, 2013, June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2014. The entire principal balance of the Note, together with all unpaid interest accrued thereon, shall be due and payable on December 31, 2014. In the event the Company defaults on interest and/or principal payments, the Company will use all accounts receivable obtained now or hereafter existing, pursuant to the License Agreement from VDF FutureCeuticals Inc. (the “Licensee”), as collateral.

The Company analyzed the terms of the warrants based on the provisions of ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and determined that the warrants issued in conjunction with the closing of the notes payable qualified for equity accounting. The warrants that were issued on December 1, 2013 were classified as derivative liabilities until issuance on December 1, 2013. On December 1, 2013 the Company determined that the warrants qualified as equity accounting and as such the Company reclassified the fair value of the derivative liability to equity at December 1, 2013.

Under guidance in ASC 470, the Company allocated the $400,000 in proceeds proportionately between the Secured Promissory Note and the common stock warrants issued to the note holders based on their relative fair values. The relative fair value of the common stock warrants was $176,000, of which $88,000 ($16,500 in Q1 2013) was recorded as additional paid in capital and $88,000 ($16,500 in Q1 2013) was recorded as a derivative liability. The Secured Promissory Note was recorded at the principal amount of $400,000 less a discount of $176,000. This discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Secured Promissory Note to related parties using the effective interest method. The fair value of the common stock warrants issued in conjunction with the Secured Promissory Notes was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company determined the fair value of its common stock warrants to be $0.22 per warrant issued with an exercise price of $0.41 per warrant.

Upon payment in full of the notes, a $25,000 fee was to be paid by the Company to its placement agent, Martinez-Ayme Securities, Inc. Subsequently, the agreed upon amount was reduced to $20,000. In the fourth quarter of 2013, Martinez-Ayme Securities transferred the receivable to Richard Davis. As of March 31, 2014, $16,000 has been paid on this liability. The balance of $4,000 is reflected as a note payable to related parties in the condensed consolidated

balance sheets.

On May 19, 2013, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with Edward Gomez, a Company shareholder, for $30,000. The promissory note bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum based on a 365-day year. The entire principal balance, along with the accrued interest is due on May 19, 2014.

Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies

On September 29, 2011, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Newton Investments BV. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Newton will, for a period of 10 years, hold the exclusive manufacturing and distribution rights for the Systems in the 27 countries which are currently members of the European Union, subject to Newton’s achieving minimum sales of at least 100 Systems per year beginning in the second year of the License Agreement, payment of a royalty equal to 20% of the gross sales price of each System sold, and other terms and conditions set forth in the License Agreement. Due to ongoing technical problems with the Company’s Systems, the Company has deferred commencement of the minimum sales requirement until the problems are resolved.

On October 25, 2012, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Hank Leibowitz, the principal of Waste Heat Solutions, LLC, an expert with 39 years’ experience in the field of advanced energy systems. Pursuant to this consulting agreement, which is terminable by either party on 30 days’ notice, the Company pays Waste Heat Solutions, $5,000 per month through February 2013 and $7,500 per month thereafter. In connection with this consulting agreement, the Company issued to Waste Heat Solutions (i) a fully vested 10-year option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $.56 per share and (ii) a 10-year option, vesting six months from the contract date, i.e., on April 25, 2013, to purchase an additional 500,000 shares at $.56 per share. The fair value of the fully vested option was approximately $182,000 and was recorded as general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations during 2012. The fair value of the option vesting six months from the contract date was approximately $182,000 of which approximately $61,000 was recorded as research and development expense in the consolidated statement of operations during 2012. Approximately $91,000 was recorded during the first quarter of 2013 and the remaining $30,000 was recognized in the second quarter of 2013. All amounts were recorded in research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

This consulting agreement contains standard confidentiality provisions, as well as standard non-competition and non-soliciting provisions which survive for two years following termination of the consultancy

On May 19, 2013, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with Edward Gomez for $30,000. The promissory note bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum based on a 365-day year. The entire principal balance, along with the accrued interest shall be paid by May 19, 2014.

Note 10 - Related Party Transactions

See Note 6 for discussion of transactions with the Company’s Co-Founders, George Konrad and Fred Barker and, Note 8 for discussion of a transaction with the Company’s CEO Richard Davis.

Note 11. Subsequent Events

In May 2014, the Company settled a lawsuit brought by a former employee for back pay, reimbursement of expenses and other unspecified damages. The case was settled in May 2014 pursuant to the Company’s agreement to pay the employee $30,088, with $5,088 due upon execution of the settlement agreement plus an additional $25,000 payable in installments of $12,500 each in June and July 2014, respectively. In the event that the Company defaults on its settlement obligations, the employee will receive a consent judgment for $60,000 less any payments previously made.

On May 5, 2014, the maturity date of the $30,000 note payable to a Company shareholder was extended for one year to May 19, 2015. Interest on the note through May 19, 2014, was paid at the time of the extension. See Note 8.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

Readers are cautioned that the statements in this Report that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as on assumptions made by and information currently available to us as of the date of this Report. When used in this Report, the words “plan,” “will,” “may,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Although we believe these statements are reasonable, actual actions, operations and results could differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors included in our 2013 Annual Report, or other factors. We must caution, however, that this list of factors may not be exhaustive and that these or other factors, many of which are outside of our control, could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to achieve our objectives. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.

Critical Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements of PowerVerde, Inc. are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of financial statements.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of March 31, 2014.

We may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial results. In the event we have received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the condensed consolidated financial statements as general and administrative expense.

Revenue Recognition

Sales revenues and associated cost of sales are recognized when title of the goods sold pass to the buyer, when shipped, and when accounts receivable are determined to be reasonably collectable. Certain sales agreements also require installation and training by PowerVerde once goods are received and accepted by the customer. The Company does not consider these agreements multiple elements arrangements as defined by ASC 605-25 Revenue Recognition , as the Company does not offer installation or training as services separate from the sale of its products, at this time, and therefore a “best estimate of selling price” or individual pricing in accordance with ASC 605-25 is undeterminable. The Company defers all revenues and costs of sales until the agreement is 100% complete.

Licensing and royalty revenue from royalty agreements is recognized in accordance with the terms of the specific agreement.

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

The Company accounts for common stock purchase warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815- 40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”). Based on the provisions of ASC 815- 40, the Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement, or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company), or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement).

Intellectual Property and Goodwill

The Company reviews intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company uses an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of its long-lived assets, or related group of assets where applicable, in measuring whether the assets to be held and used will be realizable. In the event of impairment, the Company would discount the future cash flows using its then estimated incremental borrowing rate to estimate the amount of the impairment.

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment analysis involves a two step process. Step one involves the comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill relates (the Company’s enterprise value) to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, there is no impairment. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company determines the implied fair value of goodwill and records an impairment charge for any excess of the carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value.

For those reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts, an entity must evaluate whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, regardless of the mathematical results of the Step 1 test. In making that determination, the entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors that could impact the amount of goodwill.

Stock-based compensation.

We account for stock-based compensation based on ASC Topic 718-Stock Compensation which requires expensing of stock options and other share-based payments based on the fair value of each stock option awarded. The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires management to estimate the expected volatility, expected dividends, and expected term as inputs to the valuation model.

Derivative instruments—Fair value of financial assets and liabilities.

We measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements.

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).

We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow, market or foreign-currency risks. However, we and our consolidated subsidiaries have entered into certain other financial instruments and contracts, such as debt financing arrangements and freestanding common stock purchase warrants with features that are either (i) not afforded equity classification, (ii) embody risks not clearly and closely related to host contracts, or (iii) may be net-cash settled by the counterparty. These instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value.

We estimate fair values of all derivative instruments, such as free-standing common stock purchase warrants, and embedded conversion features utilizing Level 2 inputs. We use the Black-Scholes option valuation technique because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms and risk free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective inputs that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in our trading market price and the trading market price of various peer companies, which have historically had high volatility. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair value, our income will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

We report our derivative liabilities at fair value on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014.

Overview

From January 1991 until October 2005, the Company devoted substantially all of its efforts and resources to research and development related to its unsuccessful Biotech Business, in particular the study of biological oxidation and antioxidation directed to the development of potential therapeutic products for the treatment of various diseases and conditions. In the most recent years, the Company’s research focused mainly on targeted antioxidant therapeutics and nutraceuticals. The Company is a development stage company, has generated only limited revenue from product sales and has relied primarily on equity financing, licensing revenues, and various debt instruments for its working capital. The Company has been unprofitable since its inception.

Following the cessation of material Biotech Business operations in October 2005, the Company turned its primary focus to seeking an appropriate merger partner for its public shell. This resulted in the February 2008 merger with Vyrex (the “Merger”). In March 2009, we assigned our Biotech IP to an investor in exchange for his agreement to pay all future expenses relating to the Biotech IP and to pay us 20% of any net proceeds received from sale and/or licensing of the Biotech IP. We do not expect this arrangement to generate material revenues.

Since the Merger, we have focused on the development, testing and commercialization of our electric power systems, in particular, their applicability to thermal and natural gas pipeline operations. Our business is subject to significant risks, including the risks inherent in our research and development efforts, uncertainties associated with obtaining and enforcing patents and intense competition.

Except as specifically noted to the contrary, the following discussion relates only to PowerVerde since, as a result of the Merger, the only historical financial statements presented for the Company in periods following the Merger are those of the operating entity, PowerVerde.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 as Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

Since inception, we have focused on the development, testing and commercialization of our clean energy electric power generation systems. We had no revenues from sales in the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 — but we recorded $40,154 and $71,487 in Biotech IP licensing fees, respectively. Our research and development expenses decreased by $84,676 (35.9%) in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to 2013. This decrease is because we are in the process of testing and are not currently building any new generator systems. Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $299,242 (66.1%) in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to 2013, due mainly to decreased expenses in 2014 for employee/consultant compensation, including the value of stock-based compensation vested and issued. Our net loss was $285,950 in the first quarter of 2014, a 52.1% decrease from the net loss of $596,335 in the first quarter of 2013. Substantial net losses will continue until we are able to successfully commercialize and market our products, as to which there can be no assurance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have financed our operations since inception through the sale of debt and equity securities. As of March 31, 2014, we had a working capital deficit of $386,459 compared to a working capital deficit of $385,872 at December 31, 2013.

In the first quarter of 2014, the Company raised gross proceeds of $240,000 through private placement of 2,400,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.10 per share. See Note 6 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We expect 2014 Biotech IP revenues to approximate the 2013 levels; however, there can be no assurance that this revenue level will be achieved.

We continue to seek funding from private debt and equity investors, as we need to promptly raise substantial additional capital in order to finance our plan of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to promptly raise the necessary funds on commercially acceptable terms if at all. If we do not raise the necessary funds, we may be forced to cease operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and President, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate control over financial reporting. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements.

All internal controls over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention of overriding of controls. Therefore, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time. Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may also fail to prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—An Integrated Framework (September 1992). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

No Attestation Report

This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this quarterly report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2014 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as set forth above regarding the material weaknesses discovered which continued in the first quarter.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

On November 2, 2012, Keith Johnson, our former Chief Technical Officer, filed suit against our operating subsidiary PowerVerde Systems, Inc., in Maricopa County, Arizona, Superior Court. The suit includes claims for breach of his employment agreement, for back pay and related claims. Mr. Johnson, whose salary was $12,500 per month, seeks back pay of $37,500, reimbursement of expenses totaling approximately $5,012 and other unspecified damages. We believe that Mr. Johnson voluntarily terminated his employment in accordance with the agreement and that he has been paid in full. In an abundance of caution, we also gave Mr. Johnson 30 days’ notice of termination without cause pursuant to the employment agreement, with this notice to be effective only if the Court determines that his employment was not previously terminated by him. Mr. Johnson ceased working for the Company in early September 2012. Based on the foregoing, we believed that we had substantial defenses to Mr. Johnson’s claims, which we denied in our answer.

In May 2014, the case was settled pursuant to our agreement to pay Mr. Johnson $30,088, with $5,088 due upon execution of the settlement agreement plus an additional $25,000 payable in installments of $12,500 each in 30 days and 60 days, respectively. In the event that we default on our settlement obligations, Mr. Johnson will receive a consent judgment for $60,000 less any payments previously made.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the 2013 Annual Report. Please refer to that section for disclosure regarding the risks and uncertainties related to our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

All of our sales of unregistered securities since inception have been made pursuant to private offerings to accredited investors. Our sales of unregistered securities in the three months ended March 31, 2014 were made pursuant to an exemption from registration requirements under Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Net proceeds were used for working capital.

In the first quarter of 2014, the Company raised gross proceeds of $240,000 through private placement of 2,400,000 unregistered shares of common stock to accredited investors at $.10 per share. No commissions were payable in connection with this offering.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)	Exhibits

31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS	XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT

101.SCH	XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA

101.CAL	XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE

101.DEF	XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

101.LAB	XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE

101.PRE	XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	POWERVERDE, INC.

Dated: May 13, 2014	By:	/s/ Richard H. Davis
		Richard H. Davis
		Chief Executive Officer

Dated: May 13, 2014	By:	/s/ John L. Hofmann
		John L. Hofmann
		Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.		Description
31.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1		Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2		Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS		XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT

101.SCH		XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA

101.CAL		XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE

101.DEF		XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

101.LAB		XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE

101.PRE		XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE