A. M. Castle & Co. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
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Page 1 of 27
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For Quarterly Period Ended
|
March 31, 2008 | or, | ||
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from |
to | |||||
Commission File Number
|
1-5415 | |
A. M. Castle & Co.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 36-0879160 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3400 North Wolf Road, Franklin Park, Illinois | 60131 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone, including area code
|
847/455-7111 | |
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer X | Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
Yes No X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at April 25, 2008 | |
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | 22,636,239 shares |
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A. M. CASTLE & CO.
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page | ||||||||
Part I. Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6-17 | |||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17-22 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 22 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 | ||||||
Part II. Other Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 23 | ||||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 23 | ||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 23 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 23 | ||||||
Section 302 Certification of CEO | ||||||||
Section 302 Certification of CFO | ||||||||
Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and par value data) | As of | |||||||
Unaudited | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 31,427 | $ | 22,970 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,560 at March 31, 2008
and $3,220 at December 31, 2007 |
205,106 | 146,675 | ||||||
Inventories, principally on last-in, first-out basis
(replacement cost higher by $145,086
at March 31, 2008 and $142,118 at December 31, 2007) |
220,392 | 207,284 | ||||||
Other current assets |
13,605 | 13,462 | ||||||
Total current assets |
470,530 | 390,391 | ||||||
Investment in joint venture |
18,810 | 17,419 | ||||||
Goodwill |
114,207 | 101,540 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
63,039 | 59,602 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
27,758 | 25,426 | ||||||
Other assets |
5,062 | 7,516 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
5,193 | 5,196 | ||||||
Building |
48,995 | 48,727 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment (includes construction in progress) |
162,902 | 155,950 | ||||||
217,090 | 209,873 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(136,597 | ) | (134,763 | ) | ||||
80,493 | 75,110 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 779,899 | $ | 677,004 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 154,799 | $ | 109,055 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
35,069 | 33,143 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
6,049 | 2,497 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes current |
6,656 | 7,298 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,599 | 7,037 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
24,824 | 18,739 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
234,996 | 177,769 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
92,815 | 60,712 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
39,853 | 37,760 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
17,182 | 15,688 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value 30,000,000 shares authorized;
22,814,440 shares issued and 22,585,861 outstanding at March 31, 2008 and
22,330,946 shares issued and 22,097,869 outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
228 | 223 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
177,109 | 179,707 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
219,622 | 207,134 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,493 | 1,498 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 228,579 shares at March 31, 2008
and 233,077 shares at December 31, 2007 |
(3,399 | ) | (3,487 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
395,053 | 385,075 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 779,899 | $ | 677,004 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | For the Three | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Months Ended | |||||||
Unaudited | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 393,479 | $ | 375,351 | ||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
291,344 | 269,450 | ||||||
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense |
38,525 | 35,570 | ||||||
Sales, general, and administrative expense |
35,482 | 36,394 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
5,811 | 4,896 | ||||||
Operating income |
22,317 | 29,041 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(2,046 | ) | (4,261 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint
venture |
20,271 | 24,780 | ||||||
Income taxes |
(8,350 | ) | (9,877 | ) | ||||
Income before equity in earnings of joint venture |
11,921 | 14,903 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
1,893 | 932 | ||||||
Net income |
13,814 | 15,835 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| (243 | ) | |||||
Net income applicable to common stock |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,592 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.81 | ||||
Dividends per common share paid |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | For the Three Months | |||||||
Unaudited | Ended March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,835 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,811 | 4,896 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred gain |
(223 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
11 | 1,340 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
(1,893 | ) | (932 | ) | ||||
Dividends from joint venture |
503 | 358 | ||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
745 | 1,649 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
831 | 1,454 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
(2,665 | ) | | |||||
Increase (decrease) from changes, net of acquisitions, in: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(44,092 | ) | (28,859 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(2,255 | ) | (35,012 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(997 | ) | 2,216 | |||||
Other assets |
(110 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Prepaid pension costs |
(518 | ) | 827 | |||||
Accounts payable |
35,627 | 32,325 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(1,538 | ) | 694 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
6,866 | 8,055 | ||||||
Postretirement benefit obligations and other liabilities |
(165 | ) | 288 | |||||
Net cash from operating activities |
9,752 | 4,844 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(26,876 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(5,377 | ) | (2,179 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
29 | 9 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(32,224 | ) | (2,170 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
5,827 | 2,500 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
30,377 | | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(67 | ) | (1,703 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance fees |
| (21 | ) | |||||
Preferred stock dividend |
| (243 | ) | |||||
Common stock dividends |
(1,326 | ) | (1,023 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
2,665 | | ||||||
Payment of withholding taxes from share-based incentive issuance |
(6,000 | ) | | |||||
Net cash from (used in) financing activities |
31,476 | (490 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(547 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
8,457 | 1,927 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year |
22,970 | 9,526 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 31,427 | $ | 11,453 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
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A. M. Castle & Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
(1) | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by A.M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2007 is derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate and make the information not misleading; however, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the unaudited statements, included herein, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the cash flows and the results of operations for the periods then ended. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The 2008 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of the Companys operations for the full year. | ||
Subsequent to the issuance of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company determined that dividends from joint venture previously reported as cash flows from investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $358 should have been reported as cash flows from operating activities. As a result, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been corrected to reduce cash inflows from investing activities and increase cash flows from operating activities by $358 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from the amount previously reported to properly present dividends from joint venture. | ||
Non-cash investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 related primarily to the acquisition of Metals U.K. Group and consisted of $1,997 of stock consideration currently probable of being paid and $345 of cash consideration payable, but not yet paid. The Company had non-cash investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 consisting of $2,957 which represented capital expenditures in accounts payable related to the Companys initial payment as part of the investment in its new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) technology. | ||
(2) | New Accounting Standards | |
Standards Adopted | ||
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) and in February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 157 was issued to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance in applying these definitions. SFAS 157 encourages entities to combine fair value information disclosed under SFAS 157 with other accounting pronouncements, including SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, where applicable. Additionally, SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. |
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Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 and SFAS 159. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS 157-1 and FAS 157-2 (FSP 157-1 and FSP 157-2). FSP 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as well as other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for leases, from the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. | ||
The Company did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 did not materially affect the Companys consolidated financial results of operations, cash flows or financial position. | ||
Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing generally accepted accounting principles until January 1, 2009. It is expected that SFAS 141R will have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date. The Company is still assessing the full impact of this standard on the Companys future consolidated financial statements. | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 also establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that have an outstanding non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. | ||
(3) | Acquisitions | |
Acquisition of Metals U.K. Group | ||
On January 3, 2008, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding capital stock of Metals U.K. Group (Metals U.K. or the Acquisition). The Acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the Company recorded the net assets at their estimated fair values, and included operating results in its Metals segment from the date of acquisition. | ||
Metals U.K. is a distributor and processor of specialty metals primarily serving the oil and gas, aerospace, petrochemical and power generation markets worldwide. Metals U.K. has four |
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processing facilities; two in Blackburn, England, one in Hoddesdon North East of London and
one in Bilbao, Spain. The acquisition of Metals U.K. will allow the Company to expand its
global reach and service potential high growth industries.
The aggregate purchase price was approximately $30,055, or $29,218, net of cash acquired, and
represents the aggregate cash purchase price, contingent consideration currently probable of
payment, debt paid off at closing, and transaction costs. There is also the potential for
additional purchase price of up to $12,000 based on the achievement of performance targets
related to fiscal year 2008. The premium paid in excess of the fair value of the net assets
acquired was primarily for the ability to expand the Companys global reach, as well as to
obtain Metals U.K.s skilled, established workforce.
In conjunction with the Acquisition, the Company amended its existing revolving line of
credit, expanding it to $230,000, which includes a $50,000 increase in capacity specifically
to fund the Acquisition and provide for future working capital needs of its European
operations (see Note 5). The increased line of credit allows for funding in either British
pounds or Euros to reduce the impact of foreign exchange rate volatility.
The following allocation of the purchase price is preliminary:
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Current assets |
$ | 26,037 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
3,876 | |||
Trade name |
516 | |||
Customer relationships contractual |
893 | |||
Customer relationships non-contractual |
2,421 | |||
Non-compete agreements |
1,706 | |||
Goodwill |
12,697 | |||
Total assets |
48,146 | |||
Current liabilities |
13,775 | |||
Long-term liabilities |
4,316 | |||
Total liabilities |
18,091 | |||
Net assets |
$ | 30,055 |
The final purchase price allocation is subject to adjustment upon the finalization of items such
as, the Metals U.K. December 31, 2007 financial statements, the fair-value of certain tangible
assets and liabilities, deferred tax valuation and the determination of contingent consideration
earned, if any. Any adjustments made to the purchase price in subsequent periods will impact the
final allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities.
The acquired intangible assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately 4.4 years.
Useful lives by intangible asset category are as follows: trade name 1 year, customer
relationships contractual 10 years, customer relationships non-contractual 4 years and
non-compete agreement 3 years. The goodwill and intangible assets are not deductible for tax
purposes.
Pro forma financial information as if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the
three months ended March 31, 2007 has not been presented because the effect of the Acquisition was
not material to the Companys financial results of operations.
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Acquisition of Transtar Intermediate Holdings #2, Inc. (Transtar) | ||
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the final purchase price for acquisition of Transtar is subject to a working capital adjustment. The final determination and agreement on the adjustment has not been completed as of March 31, 2008, but the Company is pursuing a conclusion, the result of which is not expected to be material to the purchase price. The purchase price adjustment will impact the final allocation of purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities. | ||
(4) | Earnings Per Share | |
The Company determined earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, prior to the conversion of the preferred stock in connection with the secondary offering in May 2007, the Companys preferred stockholders participated in dividends paid on the Companys common stock on an if converted basis. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by applying the two-class method to compute earnings per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per share is calculated for each class of common stock and participating security considering both dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock awards, convertible preferred stock shares and other share-based payment awards, which have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. In accordance with SFAS 128, the following table is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (shares in thousands): |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,835 | ||||
Preferred dividends distributed |
| (243 | ) | |||||
Undistributed earnings |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,592 | ||||
Undistributed earnings attributable to: |
||||||||
Common stockholders |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 14,327 | ||||
Preferred stockholders, as if converted |
| 1,265 | ||||||
Total undistributed earnings |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,592 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
22,195 | 17,048 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Outstanding employee and directors common stock
options, restricted stock and share-based awards |
172 | 771 | ||||||
Convertible preferred stock |
| 1,794 | ||||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
22,367 | 19,613 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.84 | ||||
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2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.81 | ||||
Outstanding employees and directors common stock
options and convertible preferred stock shares
having an anti-dilutive effect |
20 | 30 |
(5) | Debt | |
Short-term and long-term debt consisted of the following: |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
SHORT-TERM DEBT |
||||||||
U.S. Revolver A |
$ | 7,900 | $ | 4,300 | ||||
Mexico |
2,300 | | ||||||
Other Foreign |
4,352 | 2,312 | ||||||
Trade acceptances |
10,272 | 12,127 | ||||||
Total short-term debt |
24,824 | 18,739 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
||||||||
6.76% insurance company loan due in
scheduled installments from 2008
through 2015 |
63,228 | 63,228 | ||||||
U.S. Revolver B |
30,640 | | ||||||
Industrial development revenue
bonds at a 3.91% weighted average
rate, due in varying amounts
through 2009 |
3,600 | 3,600 | ||||||
Other, primarily capital leases |
2,946 | 921 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
100,414 | 67,749 | ||||||
Less-current portion |
(7,599 | ) | (7,037 | ) | ||||
Total long-term portion |
92,815 | 60,712 | ||||||
TOTAL SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
$ | 125,238 | $ | 86,488 | ||||
On January 2, 2008, the Company and its Canadian, U.K. and material domestic subsidiaries entered
into a First Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 2006
with its lending syndicate. The amended senior credit facility provides a $230,000 five-year
secured revolver. The facility consists of (i) a $170,000 revolving A loan (the U.S. A
Revolver) to be drawn by the Company from time to time, (ii) a $50,000 multicurrency revolving B
loan (the U.S. B Revolverand with the U.S. A Revolver, the U.S. Facility) to be drawn by the
Company or its U.K. subsidiary from time to time, and (iii) a Cdn. $9,800 revolving loan
(corresponding to $10,000 in U.S. dollars as of the amendment closing date) (the Canadian
Facility) to be drawn by the Canadian subsidiary from time to time. In addition, the maturity date
of the facility was extended to January 2, 2013. The obligations of the U.K. subsidiary under the
U.S. B Revolver are guaranteed by the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries (the
Guarantee Subsidiaries) pursuant to a U.K. Guarantee Agreement entered into by the Company and
the Guarantee Subsidiaries on January 2, 2008 (the U.K. Guarantee Agreement). The U.S. A
Revolver letter of credit sub-facility was increased from $15,000 to $20,000. The Companys U.K.
subsidiary drew £14,900 (or $29,600) of the amount available under the U.S. B Revolver to finance
the acquisition of Metals U.K. Group on January 3, 2008 (see Note 3).
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Depending on the type of borrowing selected by the Company, the applicable interest rate for loans under the U.S. Facility is calculated as a per annum rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus a variable margin or (ii) Base Rate, which is the greater of the U.S. prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a variable margin. The margin on LIBOR or Base Rate loans may fall or rise as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement depending on the Companys debt-to-capital ratio as calculated on a quarterly basis. | ||
Also, on January 2, 2008, the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries entered into an Amendment No. 2 with its insurance company and affiliate to amend the covenants on the 6.76% Notes so as to be substantially the same as the amended senior credit facility. | ||
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings under its U.S. A Revolver of $7,900 and availability of $152,917. Borrowings under the U.S. B Revolver were $30,640 and availability was $19,360 as of March 31, 2008. The Companys Canadian subsidiary had no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Facility and had availability of $10,000. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the U.S. A Revolver and U.S. B Revolver as of March 31, 2008 was 6.43% and 6.65%, respectively. | ||
As of March 31, 2008, the Company remains in compliance with the covenants of its financial agreements, which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum adjusted consolidated net worth as defined within the agreements. | ||
(6) | Segment Reporting | |
The Company distributes and performs processing on both metals and plastics. Although the distribution processes are similar, different customer markets, supplier bases and types of products exist. Additionally, the Companys Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker, reviews and manages these two businesses separately. As such, these businesses are considered reportable segments according to SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information and are reported accordingly. | ||
In its Metals segment, the Companys marketing strategy focuses on distributing highly engineered specialty grades and alloys of metals as well as providing specialized processing services designed to meet very tight specifications. Core products include nickel alloys, aluminum, stainless steels and carbon. Inventories of these products assume many forms such as plate, sheet, round bar, hexagon bar, square and flat bars; tubing and coil. Depending on the size of the facility and the nature of the markets it serves, service centers are equipped as needed with bar saws, plate saws, oxygen and plasma arc flame cutting machinery, water-jet cutting, stress relieving and annealing furnaces, surface grinding equipment and sheet shearing equipment. This segment also performs various specialized fabrications for its customers through pre-qualified subcontractors that thermally processes, turns, polishes and straightens alloy and carbon bar. | ||
The Companys Plastics segment consists exclusively of Total Plastics, Inc. (TPI) headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Plastics segment stocks and distributes a wide variety of plastics in forms that include plate, rod, tube, clear sheet, tape, gaskets and fittings. Processing activities within this segment include cut to length, cut to shape, bending and forming according to customer specifications. The Plastics segments diverse customer base consists of companies in the retail (point-of-purchase), marine, office furniture and fixtures, transportation and general manufacturing industries. TPI has locations throughout the upper northeast and midwest portions of the U.S. and one facility in Florida from which it services a wide variety of users of industrial plastics. | ||
The accounting policies of all segments are the same as described in Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year |
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ended December 31, 2007. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments based on operating income. The Metals segment includes the operating results of Metals U.K. for the three months ended March 31, 2008. | ||
Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows: |
Net | Operating | Capital | Depreciation & | |||||||||||||
Sales | Income (Loss) | Expenditures | Amortization | |||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Metals segment |
$ | 362,266 | $ | 23,302 | $ | 4,866 | $ | 5,508 | ||||||||
Plastics segment |
31,213 | 1,618 | 511 | 303 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| (2,603 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 393,479 | $ | 22,317 | $ | 5,377 | $ | 5,811 | ||||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Metals segment |
$ | 346,592 | $ | 30,330 | $ | 1,745 | $ | 4,604 | ||||||||
Plastics segment |
28,759 | 1,505 | 434 | 292 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| (2,794 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 375,351 | $ | 29,041 | $ | 2,179 | $ | 4,896 | ||||||||
Other Operating loss includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments, which are shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments. | ||
Segment information for total assets is as follows: |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Metals segment |
$ | 707,379 | $ | 607,993 | ||||
Plastics segment |
53,710 | 51,592 | ||||||
Other |
18,810 | 17,419 | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 779,899 | $ | 677,004 | ||||
Other Total assets consist of the Companys investment in joint venture. | ||
(7) | Goodwill and Intangible Assets | |
Acquisition of Metals U.K. | ||
As discussed in Note 3, the Company acquired the outstanding capital stock of Metals U.K. on January 3, 2008. Metals U.K.s results and assets are included in the Companys Metals segment from the date of acquisition. | ||
The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2008 were as follows: |
Metals | Plastics | |||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 88,567 | $ | 12,973 | $ | 101,540 | ||||||
Acquisition
of Metals U.K. |
12,697 | | 12,697 | |||||||||
Currency valuation |
(30 | ) | | (30 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2008 |
$ | 101,234 | $ | 12,973 | $ | 114,207 | ||||||
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The Company performs an annual impairment test on goodwill during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Based on the test performed during the first quarter of 2008, the Company has determined that there is no impairment of goodwill. | ||
The following summarizes the components of intangible assets: |
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying |
Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 70,181 | $ | 9,829 | $ | 66,867 | $ | 8,131 | ||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
3,263 | 963 | 1,557 | 691 | ||||||||||||
Trade name |
516 | 129 | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 73,960 | $ | 10,921 | $ | 68,424 | $ | 8,822 | ||||||||
The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets is 10.3 years, 10.7 years for customer relationships, 3 years for non-compete agreements and 1 year for trade name. Substantially all of the Companys intangible assets were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Transtar on September 5, 2006 and Metals U.K. on January 3, 2008, respectively. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, amortization expense was $2,099 and $1,679, respectively. | ||
The following is a summary of the estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next 5 years: |
2008 |
$ | 8,388 | ||
2009 |
7,699 | |||
2010 |
7,349 | |||
2011 |
6,770 | |||
2012 |
6,161 |
(8) | Inventories | |
Over 80 percent of the Companys inventories are stated at the lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market. Final inventory determination under the LIFO method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year based on the actual inventory levels and costs at that time. Interim LIFO determinations, including those at March 31, 2008, are based solely on managements estimates of future inventory levels and costs. Since estimates of future inventory levels and costs are subject to certain forces beyond the control of management, interim financial results are subject to estimated fiscal year-end LIFO inventory valuations. | ||
Current replacement cost of inventories exceeded book value by $145,086 and $142,118 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Income taxes would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories. | ||
(9) | Share-based Compensation | |
The Company accounts for its share-based compensation programs by recognizing compensation expense for the fair value of the share awards granted ratably over their vesting period in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Companys share-based compensation arrangements was $831 and $1,454 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total income |
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tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $324 and $427 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. All compensation expense related to share-based compensation plans is recorded in sales, general and administrative expense. The unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2008 associated with all share-based payment arrangements is $6,733 and the weighted average period over which it is to be expensed is 1.7 years. | ||
Restricted Stock, Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plans The Company maintains certain long-term stock incentive and stock option plans for the benefit of officers, directors and key management employees. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company established the 2008 Restricted Stock, Stock Option and Equity Compensation Plan, which authorized up to 2,000,000 shares to be issued under the plan. | ||
Beginning in 2006, the Company began to utilize restricted stock to compensate non-employee directors and non-vested shares issued under the Long-Term Incentive Performance (LTIP) Plans as its long-term incentive compensation method for executives and other key employees. Stock options may be granted in the future under certain circumstances when deemed appropriate by management and the Board of Directors. | ||
The Companys stock options have been granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Companys stock on the date of the grant and have a contractual life of 10 years. Options and restricted stock grants generally vest in one to five years for executive and employee option grants and one year for options and restricted stock grants granted to directors. The Company generally issues new shares upon share option exercise. A summary of the stock option activity under the Companys share-based compensation plans is shown below: |
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
284,120 | $ | 11.68 | |||||
Granted |
| |||||||
Forfeited |
| |||||||
Exercised |
| |||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
284,120 | $ | 11.68 | |||||
Vested or expected to vest as of
March 31, 2008 |
284,120 | $ | 11.68 | |||||
As of March 31, 2008, all of the options outstanding were exercisable and had a weighted average
remaining contractual life of 5.4 years. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding at March
31, 2008 is $4,406. There was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option
compensation arrangements.
A summary of the restricted stock activity is as follows:
Weighted-Average | ||||||||
Restricted Stock | Shares | Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||
Non-vested at January 1, 2008 |
52,714 | $ | 28.51 | |||||
Granted |
4,498 | $ | 22.23 | |||||
Less vested shares |
| |||||||
Non-vested at March 31, 2008 |
57,212 | $ | 28.02 | |||||
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Deferred Compensation Plan The Company also has a Directors Deferred Compensation Plan for directors who are not officers of the Company. Under this plan, directors have the option to defer payment of their retainer and meeting fees into either a stock equivalent unit account or an interest account. Disbursement of the interest account and the stock equivalent unit account can be made only upon a directors resignation, retirement or death, and is generally made in cash, but the stock equivalent unit account disbursement may be made in common shares at the directors option. Fees deferred into the stock equivalent unit account are a form of share-based payment and represent a liability award which is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date. As of March 31, 2008, an aggregate 23,913 common share equivalent units are included in the director accounts. | ||
Long-Term Incentive Performance Plans The Company maintains the 2005 Performance Stock Equity Plan (the 2005 Plan), the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) and the 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan) (collectively referred to as the LTIP Plans). Under the LTIP Plans, selected executives and other key employees are eligible to receive share-based awards. Final award vesting and distribution of awards granted under the LTIP Plans is determined based on the Companys actual performance versus the target goals for a three-year consecutive period (as defined in the 2005, 2007 and 2008 Plans, respectively). Partial awards can be earned for performance less than the target goal, but in excess of minimum goals; and award distributions twice the target can be achieved if the maximum goals are met or exceeded. The performance goals are three-year cumulative net income and average return on total capital for the same three year period. Unless covered by a specific change-in-control or severance arrangement, individuals to whom performance shares have been granted under the LTIP Plans must be employed by the Company at the end of the performance period or the award will be forfeited, unless the termination of employment was due to death, disability or retirement. Compensation expense recognized is based on managements expectation of future performance compared to the pre-established performance goals. If the performance goals are not met, no compensation expense would be recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense would be reversed. | ||
2005 Plan Based on the actual results of the Company for the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, the maximum number of shares (724,268) was earned under the 2005 Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 483,494 shares were issued to participants at a market price of $25.13 per share. The remaining 240,774 shares were withheld to fund required withholding taxes. The excess tax benefit recorded to additional paid in capital as a result of the share issuance was $2,665. | ||
2007 Plan The fair value of the awards granted under the 2007 Plan ranged from $25.45 to $34.33 per share and was established using the market price of the Companys stock on the dates of grant. As of March 31, 2008, based on its projections, the Company estimates that 113,783 shares will be issued. The maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued under the 2007 Plan is 227,566. The shares associated with the 2007 Plan will be distributed in 2010, contingent upon the Company meeting performance goals over the three year period ending December 31, 2009. | ||
2008 Plan The fair value of the awards granted under the 2008 Plan was $22.90 per share and was established using the market price of the Companys stock on the date of grant. As of March 31, 2008, based on its projections, the Company estimates that 221,750 shares will be issued. The maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued under the 2008 Plan is 443,500. The shares associated with the 2008 Plan will be distributed in 2011, contingent upon the Company meeting performance goals over the three year period ending December 31, 2010. |
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(10) | Comprehensive Income | |
Comprehensive income includes net income and all other non-owner changes to equity that are not reported in net income. The Companys comprehensive income is as follows: |
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 13,814 | $ | 15,835 | ||||
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain |
(1,112 | ) | 120 | |||||
Pension cost amortization, net of tax |
1,107 | 489 | ||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
$ | 13,809 | $ | 16,444 | ||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows: |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation gains |
$ | 6,725 | $ | 7,837 | ||||
Unrecognized pension and postretirement
benefit costs, net of tax |
(5,232 | ) | (6,339 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 1,493 | $ | 1,498 | ||||
(11) | Pension and Postretirement Plans | |
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company-sponsored pension plans and supplemental pension plan (collectively, the pension plans) will be frozen. During December 2007, certain of the pension plans were amended and as a result, a curtailment charge of $284 was recognized in 2007. During March 2008, the supplemental pension plan was amended and as a result, a curtailment gain of $472 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2008. As a result of the decision to freeze the pension plans, the Company is evaluating its current investment portfolio target allocation for the pension plan funds. The Company may decide to change the investment portfolio target allocation which could impact the expected long-term rate of return and the Companys net periodic pension cost. | ||
Components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended are as follows: |
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Service cost |
$ | 529 | $ | 935 | ||||
Interest cost |
1,826 | 1,911 | ||||||
Expected return on assets |
(2,781 | ) | (2,520 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
26 | 26 | ||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
83 | 787 | ||||||
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost,
excluding impact of curtailment |
$ | (317 | ) | $ | 1,139 | |||
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had not made any cash contributions to its pension plans for this fiscal year and does not anticipate making any contributions in 2008. |
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(12) | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | |
At March 31, 2008, the Company had $6,883 of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding which primarily consisted of $3,600 in support of the outstanding industrial development revenue bonds and $2,100 for compliance with the insurance reserve requirements of its workers compensation insurance carrier (see Note 5). | ||
The Company is the defendant in several lawsuits arising from the operation of its business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Companys business affairs. It is the opinion of management, based on current knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company. | ||
(13) | Income Taxes | |
The following table shows the net change in the Companys unrecognized tax benefits: |
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,754 | ||
Increases (decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits: |
||||
Due to tax positions taken during the current year |
65 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,819 | ||
As of March 31, 2008, the Company has a $1,819 liability recorded for unrecognized tax benefits of
which $658 would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.
The Company and its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S., 28 states and seven foreign
jurisdictions. The 2005 and 2006 U.S. federal income tax returns and Canadian income tax returns
for 2002 through 2004 are currently under audit. No material adjustments have been proposed to
date. Due to the potential for resolution of the IRS and Canadian examinations, it is reasonably
possible that the Companys gross unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next 12 months by
a range of zero to $1,150.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Review
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.
Executive Overview
Economic Trends and Current Business Conditions
A. M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the Company) continued to experience higher pricing for its products through the first quarter of 2008, which contributed to favorable revenue growth compared to the first quarter of last year. The acquisition of Metals U.K. Group (Metals U.K.) during the first quarter of 2008 also factored into the revenue growth. Demand for aerospace, oil and gas and plate products, which serves the heavy equipment and infrastructure markets, were strong in comparison to the first quarter of last year.
A. M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the Company) continued to experience higher pricing for its products through the first quarter of 2008, which contributed to favorable revenue growth compared to the first quarter of last year. The acquisition of Metals U.K. Group (Metals U.K.) during the first quarter of 2008 also factored into the revenue growth. Demand for aerospace, oil and gas and plate products, which serves the heavy equipment and infrastructure markets, were strong in comparison to the first quarter of last year.
Average tons per day sold in aerospace for the first quarter of 2008 were 3.5% higher than last
year, but margins for specialty aerospace grade aluminum plate were compressed compared to the
first quarter of last year, due to a continuation of oversupply of aluminum plate throughout the
entire supply chain. Beginning in the second half of 2007, aerospace aluminum plate was in
oversupply due to the increased production capacity at the mills, the announced production delays
of the
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Airbus 380 (A 380) and Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) programs and the excess inventories
being held throughout the supply chain. Margins will remain depressed until these excess
inventories are utilized, but subsequently should increase as build rates in the A 380, JSF, and
other programs increase.
The Companys Plastics segment reported 8.5% sales growth compared to the first quarter of 2007,
due to increased volume as a result of the strength of its program customer business.
Management uses the Purchasers Managers Index (PMI) provided by the Institute of Supply
Management (website is www.ism.ws) as an external indicator for tracking the demand outlook
and possible trends in its general manufacturing markets. The table below shows PMI trends
from the first quarter of 2006 through the first quarter of 2008. Generally speaking, it is
considered that an index above 50.0 indicates continuing growth in the manufacturing sector of
the U.S. economy. As the data indicates, the index experienced a slight decline in the first
quarter of 2008.
YEAR | Qtr 1 | Qtr 2 | Qtr 3 | Qtr 4 | ||||||||||||
2006 |
54.7 | 54.1 | 52.9 | 50.8 | ||||||||||||
2007 |
50.5 | 53.0 | 51.3 | 49.6 | ||||||||||||
2008 |
49.2 | |||||||||||||||
An unfavorable PMI trend suggests that demand for some of the Companys products and services, in
particular those that are sold to the general manufacturing customer base in the U.S., could
potentially be at a lower level in the near-term. Although the PMI does offer some insight,
management also relies on its relationships with the Companys supplier and customer base to assess
continuing demand trends. As of March 31, 2008, these other indicators generally point to a
reasonably healthy demand for the Companys specialty products in 2008. In particular, products
utilized in the oil and gas, aerospace, heavy equipment and certain plastic related industries
exhibited strong levels of demand in the first quarter of 2008 and management believes these
industries will remain strong during the next few months. The long-term outlook on demand for the
Companys end markets is less predictable. However, the Company expanded its international presence
with the recent acquisition of Metals U.K. in early 2008 and with the early second quarter 2008
start-up of its Shanghai, China service center. As the Company continues to expand
internationally, it becomes less reliant upon the North American general manufacturing economy.
Average metals pricing, in the aggregate, for the products the Company sells have remained at
favorably high levels. Management believes that the ongoing consolidation of metal producers has
resulted in better material price discipline through enhanced matching of material supply with
global demand. The Company believes that this has resulted in and will continue to lead to more
stable metal pricing throughout the steel industry.
Material pricing and demand in both the metals and plastics segments of the Companys business have
historically proven to be difficult to predict with any degree of accuracy. However, two of the
areas of the U.S. economy which are currently experiencing significant decline, the automotive and
residential construction markets, are areas in which the Companys market presence is minimal. The
Company has also not seen any effect of the recent credit market squeeze resulting from the
residential mortgage lending crisis in its demand for products and services or in its own credit or
lending structure.
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Results of Operations: First Quarter 2008 Comparisons to First Quarter 2007
Consolidated results by business segment are summarized in the following table for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
(Amounts in 000s) | Fav/(Unfav) | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Metals |
$ | 362,266 | $ | 346,592 | $ | 15,674 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||
Plastics |
31,213 | 28,759 | 2,454 | 8.5 | % | |||||||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 393,479 | $ | 375,351 | $ | 18,128 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||
Cost of Materials |
||||||||||||||||
Metals |
$ | 270,251 | $ | 249,987 | $ | 20,264 | (8.1 | )% | ||||||||
% of Metals Sales |
74.6 | % | 72.1 | % | (2.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Plastics |
21,093 | 19,463 | 1,630 | (8.4 | )% | |||||||||||
% of Plastics Sales |
67.6 | % | 67.7 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total Cost of Materials |
$ | 291,344 | $ | 269,450 | $ | 21,894 | (8.1 | )% | ||||||||
% of Total Sales |
74.0 | % | 71.8 | % | (2.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Other Operating Costs and
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Metals |
$ | 68,713 | $ | 66,275 | $ | 2,438 | (3.7 | )% | ||||||||
Plastics |
8,502 | 7,791 | 711 | (9.1 | )% | |||||||||||
Other |
2,603 | 2,794 | (191 | ) | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||
Total Other
Operating Costs & Expenses |
$ | 79,818 | $ | 76,860 | $ | 2,958 | (3.8 | )% | ||||||||
% of Total Sales |
20.3 | % | 20.5 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income |
||||||||||||||||
Metals |
$ | 23,302 | $ | 30,330 | $ | (7,028 | ) | (23.2 | )% | |||||||
% of Metals Sales |
6.4 | % | 8.7 | % | (2.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Plastics |
1,618 | 1,505 | 113 | 7.5 | % | |||||||||||
% of Plastics Sales |
5.2 | % | 5.2 | % | | |||||||||||
Other |
(2,603 | ) | (2,794 | ) | 191 | 6.8 | % | |||||||||
Total Operating Income |
$ | 22,317 | $ | 29,041 | $ | (6,724 | ) | (23.2 | )% | |||||||
% of Total Sales |
5.7 | % | 7.7 | % | (2.0 | )% |
Other includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments which are shared by
both segments of the Company.
Acquisition of Metals U.K. Group:
On January 3, 2008, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Metals
U.K. The results of Metals U.K.s operations have been included in the consolidated financial
statements since that date. These results of operations and the assets of Metals U.K. are included
in the Companys Metals segment. For more information regarding the acquisition of Metals U.K.,
refer to Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net Sales:
Consolidated net sales for the Company were $393.5 million, an increase of $18.1 million, or 4.8%,
versus the first quarter of 2007. Higher material prices on slightly higher demand resulted in
increased revenues. The Metals U.K. acquisition contributed to the total net sales increase.
Metals segment sales during the first quarter of 2008 of $362.3 million were $15.7 million, or
4.5%, higher than last year. On a same location basis for the balance of the Metals segment,
volume and mix impact on sales was more than offset by a 3.1% average price increase as compared to
the first quarter of last year. The Metals U.K. acquisition also contributed to the segment sales
increase in the quarter.
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Plastics segment sales during the first quarter of 2008 of $31.2 million were $2.5 million, or
8.5% higher than the first quarter of 2007. The Plastics business experienced an increase in
demand from its large contractual accounts during the quarter.
Cost of Materials:
Consolidated first quarter 2008 cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
increased $21.9 million, or 8.1%, to $291.3 million. The acquisition of Metals U.K.
contributed to the increase. The balance of the increase reflected higher metal costs from
suppliers and mix of products sold. Material costs for the first quarter were 74.0% of sales
as compared to 71.8% in the first quarter of 2007. Increased material costs as a percent of
sales are partly the result of competitive pricing on aerospace grade aluminum plate due to
the product oversupply throughout the industry. Also, the Company continues to experience
competitive price pressure in other products within the Metals segment.
Other Operating Expenses and Operating Income:
On a consolidated basis, other operating costs and expenses increased $3.0 million, or 3.8%,
compared to the first quarter of 2007. The Metals U.K. acquisition contributed to the
increase. Other operating costs and expenses during the first quarter of 2008 were $79.8
million, or 20.3% of sales compared to $76.9 million, or 20.5% of sales last year.
Consolidated operating income for the quarter of $22.3 million was $6.7 million, or 23.2%,
lower than the same quarter last year. The Companys first quarter 2008 operating profit
margin (defined as operating income divided by net sales) decreased to 5.7% from 7.7% in the
first quarter of 2007, primarily due to competitive market pricing related principally to an
oversupply of aluminum plate in the aerospace industry.
Other Income and Expense, Income Taxes and Net Income:
Interest expense was $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2008, a decrease of $2.2 million
versus the same period in 2007 as a result of reduced borrowings. The Transtar acquisition
debt was repaid with proceeds from the Companys secondary public equity offering completed in
May 2007. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources discussion below).
Income tax expense decreased to $8.4 million from $9.9 million in the first quarter of 2007
due to lower taxable earnings. The effective tax rate was 41.2% in the first quarter of 2008
and 39.9% during the same quarter of 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is largely
a result of the increase in earnings and associated tax expense from the Companys Kreher
Steel joint venture.
Equity in earnings of the Companys joint venture, Kreher Steel, was $1.9 million in the first
quarter of 2008, $1.0 million higher than the same period last year, reflecting the joint
ventures acquisition of a metal distribution company in April 2007.
Consolidated net income was $13.8 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2008
versus $15.6 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, for the same period in 2007.
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding increased 14.0% to 22.4 million for the quarter-ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to 19.6 million shares for the same period in 2007. The increase in
average diluted shares outstanding is primarily due to the additional shares issued during the
Companys secondary equity offering in May 2007.
Accounting Policies:
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157)
and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
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(SFAS 159). See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information
regarding the Companys adoption of the standards. There have been no changes in critical
accounting policies from those described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal sources of liquidity are earnings from operations, management of
working capital, and the $230 million amended senior credit facility.
Cash from operating activities for the first three months of 2008 was $9.8 million.
Receivable days outstanding were 45.4 days at the end of the first quarter of 2008 as compared
to 45.9 days at the end of the fourth quarter of 2007. Average Inventory DSI (days sales in
inventory) was 112.2 days at the end of the first quarter of 2008 versus 132.4 days at the end
of the fourth quarter of 2007, reflecting stronger sales and improved inventory management.
In anticipation of the Metals U.K. acquisition, on January 2, 2008, the Company and its Canadian,
U.K. and material domestic subsidiaries entered into a First Amendment to its Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 5, 2006 with its lending syndicate. The facility
consists of (i) a $170 million revolving A loan (the U.S. A Revolver) to be drawn by the
Company from time to time, (ii) a $50 million multicurrency revolving B loan (the U.S. B
Revolver and with the U.S. A Revolver, the U.S. Facility) to be drawn by the Company or its
U.K. subsidiary from time to time, and (iii) a Cdn. $9.8 million revolving loan (corresponding to
$10 million in U.S. dollars as of the amendment closing date) (the Canadian Facility) to be
drawn by the Companys Canadian subsidiary from time to time. The maturity date of the facility
was extended to January 2, 2013. The obligations of the U.K. Subsidiary under the U.S. B Revolver
are guaranteed by the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries. The U.S. A Revolver letter
of credit sub-facility was increased from $15 million to $20 million. The Companys U.K.
subsidiary drew £14.9 million (or approximately $29.6 million) of the amount available under the
U.S. B Revolver to finance the acquisition.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $7.9 million under its U.S. A
Revolver and had availability of $152.9 million. Borrowings under the U.S. B Revolver were $30.6
million and availability was $19.4 million. The Companys Canadian subsidiary had no outstanding
borrowings under the Canadian Facility and availability of $10 million at March 31, 2008.
The Company paid cash dividends to its shareholders of $0.06 per common share, or $1.3
million, for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Capital expenditures through March 2008 were $5.4 million including approximately $3.1 million
for the Companys on-going ERP implementation.
The Companys principal payments on long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term
debt, required over the next five years and thereafter are summarized below:
(Amounts in 000s) | ||||
2008 |
$ | 7,374 | ||
2009 |
11,164 | |||
2010 |
7,877 | |||
2011 |
7,994 | |||
2012 |
8,189 | |||
2013 and beyond |
57,816 | |||
Total debt |
$ | 100,414 | ||
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As of March 31, 2008, the Company remains in compliance with the covenants of its financial
agreements, which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working
capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum adjusted consolidated net worth as defined within the
agreements.
Current business conditions lead management to believe that cash from operations along with
funds available under our $230 million credit facility will be sufficient to fund its working
capital needs, capital expenditure programs and meet its debt obligations.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $6.9 million of irrevocable letters of credit
outstanding, which primarily consisted of $3.6 million in support of the outstanding
industrial revenue bonds and $2.1 million for compliance with the insurance reserve
requirements of its workers compensation insurance carrier.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate, commodity price, and foreign exchange rate risks that
arise in the normal course of business. There have been no significant or material changes to
such risks since December 31, 2007. Refer to Item 7a in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2007 for further discussion of such risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
A review and evaluation was performed by the Companys management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Security Exchange
Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
rule 240.13a-15(f). The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
under the supervision of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
In its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company reported
that, based upon their review and evaluation, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2007.
As part of its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and in
accordance with the framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission, referred to as the Internal Control Integrated Framework, the Companys
management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the
end of the period covered by this report.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation
required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the period
covered by this report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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Page 23 of 27
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant in several lawsuits arising from the operation of its
business. These lawsuits are incidental and occur in the normal course of the
Companys business affairs. It is the opinion of management, based on current
knowledge, that no uninsured liability will result from the outcome of this
litigation that would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results
of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
During the quarter there were no material changes to the risk factors set forth in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 by CEO
Exhibit 31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 by CFO
Exhibit 32.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 by CEO & CFO
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
A. M. Castle & Co. |
||||||
(Registrant) |
||||||
Date: April 29, 2008
|
By: | /s/ Patrick R. Anderson | ||||
Patrick R. Anderson | ||||||
Vice President Controller and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||
(Mr. Anderson has been authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant.) |