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AbbVie Inc. - Quarter Report: 2017 September (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to                                   

Commission File No. 001-35565

abbvieimage1a06.jpg
AbbVie Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
32-0375147
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer identification number) 

1 North Waukegan Road
North Chicago, Illinois 60064

Telephone: (847) 932-7900

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer x
 
Accelerated Filer ¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company ¨
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes ¨ No x

As of October 24, 2017, AbbVie Inc. had 1,596,429,740 shares of common stock at $0.01 par value outstanding.







AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents

PART I.
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II.
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 6.


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PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions, except per share data)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net revenues
 
$
6,995

 
$
6,432

 
$
20,477

 
$
18,842

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
1,616

 
1,504

 
4,760

 
4,278

Selling, general and administrative
 
1,452

 
1,381

 
4,324

 
4,202

Research and development
 
1,222

 
1,106

 
3,580

 
3,176

Acquired in-process research and development
 

 
80

 
15

 
160

Total operating costs and expenses
 
4,290

 
4,071

 
12,679

 
11,816

Operating earnings
 
2,705

 
2,361

 
7,798

 
7,026

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
252

 
250

 
752

 
675

Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
 
9

 
(4
)
 
28

 
313

Other expense, net
 
349

 
101

 
484

 
152

Earnings before income tax expense
 
2,095

 
2,014

 
6,534

 
5,886

Income tax expense
 
464

 
416

 
1,277

 
1,324

Net earnings
 
$
1,631

 
$
1,598

 
$
5,257

 
$
4,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per share data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.02

 
$
0.97

 
$
3.28

 
$
2.79

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.01

 
$
0.97

 
$
3.27

 
$
2.78

Cash dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.64

 
$
0.57

 
$
1.92

 
$
1.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
 
1,597

 
1,632

 
1,596

 
1,624

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
 
1,603

 
1,640

 
1,602

 
1,633


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net earnings
$
1,631

 
$
1,598

 
$
5,257

 
$
4,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $7 for the three months and $40 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $10 for the three months and $30 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
183

 
31

 
602

 
164

Net investment hedging activities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(52) for the three months and $(174) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $— for the three months and $— for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
(90
)
 

 
(307
)
 

Pension and post-employment benefits, net of tax expense (benefit) of $8 for the three months and $23 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $8 for the three months and $23 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
8

 
15

 
21

 
48

Marketable security activities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $4 for the three months and $6 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $1 for the three months and $(7) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
(28
)
 
12

 
(18
)
 
19

Cash flow hedging activities, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(14) for the three months and $(29) for the nine months ended ended September 30, 2017 and $1 for the three months and $(3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
(138
)
 
(8
)
 
(325
)
 
(10
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(65
)
 
50

 
(27
)
 
221

Comprehensive income
$
1,566

 
$
1,648

 
$
5,230

 
$
4,783


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except share data)
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
$
8,446

 
$
5,100

Short-term investments
1,108

 
1,323

Accounts receivable, net
4,891

 
4,758

Inventories
1,785

 
1,444

Prepaid expenses and other
2,700

 
3,562

Total current assets
18,930

 
16,187

 
 
 
 
Investments
1,971

 
1,783

Property and equipment, net
2,697

 
2,604

Intangible assets, net
28,167

 
28,897

Goodwill
15,748

 
15,416

Other assets
1,327

 
1,212

Total assets
$
68,840

 
$
66,099

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$
800

 
$
377

Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
3,021

 
25

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
9,212

 
9,379

Total current liabilities
13,033

 
9,781

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt and lease obligations
33,974

 
36,440

Deferred income taxes
6,147

 
6,890

Other long-term liabilities
8,999

 
8,352

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies


 


 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,767,419,360 shares issued as of September 30, 2017 and 1,754,900,486 as of December 31, 2016
18

 
18

Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 171,296,169 shares as of September 30, 2017 and 162,387,762 as of December 31, 2016
(11,419
)
 
(10,852
)
Additional paid-in capital
14,154

 
13,678

Retained earnings
6,547

 
4,378

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,613
)
 
(2,586
)
Total stockholders’ equity
6,687

 
4,636

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
68,840

 
$
66,099


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions) (brackets denote cash outflows)
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
5,257

 
$
4,562

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
324

 
307

Amortization of intangible assets
808

 
554

Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities
547

 
143

Stock-based compensation
288

 
278

Upfront costs and milestones related to collaborations
85

 
230

Devaluation loss related to Venezuela

 
298

Other, net
(73
)
 
326

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(163
)
 
(129
)
Inventories
(119
)
 
28

Prepaid expenses and other assets
(22
)
 
(122
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
444

 
(975
)
Cash flows from operating activities
7,376

 
5,500

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

 
(2,477
)
Other acquisitions and investments
(180
)
 
(172
)
Acquisitions of property and equipment
(347
)
 
(365
)
Purchases of investment securities
(1,838
)
 
(4,520
)
Sales and maturities of investment securities
1,890

 
1,579

Cash flows from investing activities
(475
)
 
(5,955
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
423

 
(406
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
7,771

Repayments of long-term debt and lease obligations
(18
)
 
(2,006
)
Debt issuance costs

 
(52
)
Dividends paid
(3,077
)
 
(2,784
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(905
)
 
(4,223
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
214

 
210

Payments of contingent consideration liabilities
(268
)
 

Other, net
47

 
64

Cash flows from financing activities
(3,584
)
 
(1,426
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
29

 
(300
)
Net change in cash and equivalents
3,346

 
(2,181
)
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
5,100

 
8,399

 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents, end of period
$
8,446

 
$
6,218

 
 
 
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Issuance of common shares associated with acquisitions of businesses
$

 
$
3,923


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AbbVie Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1    Basis of Presentation
 
Basis of Historical Presentation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the company’s financial position and operating results. Net revenues and net earnings for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. Certain reclassifications were made to conform the prior period interim condensed consolidated financial statements to the current period presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The standard provides clarifying guidance to assist in the evaluation of whether transactions are treated as business combinations or asset acquisitions. AbbVie elected to early adopt the changes prospectively in the first quarter of 2017.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. AbbVie adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2017. As a result, all excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards are recognized in the statement of earnings when the awards vest or settle, rather than in stockholders' equity. In addition, excess tax benefits in the statement of cash flows are now classified as an operating activity rather than as a financing activity. AbbVie adopted these changes prospectively. Accordingly, the company recognized excess tax benefits in income tax expense of $14 million for the three months and $53 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and classified them within cash flows from operating activities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Summary and Amendments That Create Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs-Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40). The amendments in this standard supersede most current revenue recognition requirements. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. AbbVie can apply the amendments using one of the following two methods: (i) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or (ii) modified retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments recognized at the date of initial application. AbbVie will adopt the standard effective the first quarter of 2018 and apply the amendments using the modified retrospective method. The company has made substantial progress in its review of the new standard and will complete its assessment by December 31, 2017. AbbVie does not expect significant changes to the amounts or timing of revenue recognition for product sales, which is its primary revenue stream. However, the company expects that the adoption of the new standard will require a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings on January 1, 2018 of approximately $130 million, net of tax, primarily related to certain deferred license revenues that were originally expected to be recognized through early 2020.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard requires several targeted changes including that equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, or those that result in consolidation of the investee) be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings. These provisions will not impact the accounting for AbbVie's investments

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in debt securities. The new guidance also changes certain disclosure requirements and other aspects of current U.S. GAAP. Amendments are to be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. This standard will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2018. The standard does not permit early adoption with the exception of certain targeted provisions. AbbVie is unable to estimate the impact of adopting this standard on its financial statements as it will be dependent upon the composition of its equity investment portfolio as of the adoption date and future changes in fair value subsequent to the adoption date. However, based on historical trends, AbbVie does not believe the adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard outlines a comprehensive lease accounting model that supersedes the current lease guidance and requires lessees to recognize lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets for all leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. The guidance also changes the definition of a lease and expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. The new standard must be adopted using the modified retrospective approach and will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted. AbbVie will adopt the standard effective in the first quarter of 2019 and is currently assessing the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The standard changes how credit losses are measured for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other financial instruments, the standard requires the use of a new forward-looking "expected credit loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the standard now requires allowances to be recorded instead of reducing the amortized cost of the investment. Additionally, the standard requires new disclosures and will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2020. Early adoption beginning in the first quarter of 2019 is permitted. With certain exceptions, adjustments are to be applied using a modified-retrospective approach by reflecting adjustments through a cumulative-effect impact to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. AbbVie is currently assessing the impact and timing of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The new standard requires entities to recognize the income tax consequences of an intercompany transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Under current U.S. GAAP, the income tax consequences of these intercompany asset transfers are deferred until the asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The standard will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2018. Adjustments for this update are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings with any adjustments reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. AbbVie is currently assessing the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2017, AbbVie had approximately $1.8 billion of prepaid income tax assets that will be affected by this standard, of which $1.3 billion was included in prepaid expenses and other on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. The standard requires that an employer continue to report the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item or items as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. The other components of net periodic benefit cost are required to be presented separately outside of income from operations and are not eligible for capitalization. The standard will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2018. Upon adoption, the company will apply the income statement classification provisions of this standard retrospectively and preliminarily expects to reclassify income of approximately $50 million from operating earnings to non-operating income for the year ending December 31, 2017.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The standard simplifies the application of hedge accounting and more closely aligns the accounting with an entity’s risk management activities. The standard will be effective for AbbVie starting with the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted. AbbVie is currently assessing the impact and timing of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2    Supplemental Financial Information
 
Interest Expense, Net
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest expense
 
$
293

 
$
271

 
$
851

 
$
731

Interest income
 
(41
)
 
(21
)
 
(99
)
 
(56
)
Interest expense, net
 
$
252

 
$
250

 
$
752

 
$
675

Inventories
(in millions)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Finished goods
$
353

 
$
223

Work-in-process
1,271

 
1,080

Raw materials
161

 
141

Inventories
$
1,785

 
$
1,444

Property and Equipment
(in millions)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Property and equipment, gross
$
7,894

 
$
7,526

Accumulated depreciation
(5,197
)
 
(4,922
)
Property and equipment, net
$
2,697

 
$
2,604

Depreciation expense was $111 million for the three months and $324 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $96 million for the three months and $307 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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Note 3    Earnings Per Share
 

AbbVie grants certain restricted stock awards (RSAs) and restricted stock units (RSUs) that are considered to be participating securities. Due to the presence of participating securities, AbbVie calculates earnings per share (EPS) using the more dilutive of the treasury stock or the two-class method. For all periods presented, the two-class method was more dilutive.

The following table summarizes the impact of the two-class method:

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions, except per share information)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Basic EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$
1,631

 
$
1,598

 
$
5,257

 
$
4,562

Earnings allocated to participating securities
 
8

 
8

 
26

 
23

Earnings available to common shareholders
 
$
1,623

 
$
1,590

 
$
5,231

 
$
4,539

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
 
1,597

 
1,632

 
1,596

 
1,624

Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.02

 
$
0.97

 
$
3.28

 
$
2.79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
 
$
1,631

 
$
1,598

 
$
5,257

 
$
4,562

Earnings allocated to participating securities
 
8

 
8

 
26

 
23

Earnings available to common shareholders
 
$
1,623

 
$
1,590

 
$
5,231

 
$
4,539

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
 
1,597

 
1,632

 
1,596

 
1,624

Effect of dilutive securities
 
6

 
8

 
6

 
9

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
 
1,603

 
1,640

 
1,602

 
1,633

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.01

 
$
0.97

 
$
3.27

 
$
2.78


Certain shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans were excluded from the computation of EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive. The number of common shares excluded were insignificant for all periods presented.
Note 4    Licensing, Acquisitions and Other Arrangements
 

Acquisition of Stemcentrx

On June 1, 2016, AbbVie acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in Stemcentrx, a privately-held biotechnology company. The transaction expanded AbbVie’s oncology pipeline by adding the late-stage asset rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T), four additional early-stage clinical compounds in solid tumor indications and a significant portfolio of pre-clinical assets. Rova-T is currently in registrational trials for small cell lung cancer.

The acquisition of Stemcentrx was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The aggregate upfront consideration for the acquisition of Stemcentrx consisted of approximately 62.4 million shares of AbbVie common stock, issued from common stock held in treasury, and cash. AbbVie may make certain contingent payments upon the achievement of defined development and regulatory milestones. As of the acquisition date, the maximum aggregate amount payable for development and regulatory milestones was $4.0 billion. The acquisition-date fair value of these milestones was $620 million and was estimated using a combination of probability-weighted discounted cash flow models and Monte Carlo simulation models. The estimate was determined based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, referred to as Level 3 inputs, as described in more detail in Note 8.


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The following table summarizes total consideration:
(in millions)
 
Cash
$
1,883

Fair value of AbbVie common stock
3,923

Contingent consideration
620

Total consideration
$
6,426


The following table summarizes fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the June 1, 2016 acquisition date:
(in millions)
 
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
Accounts receivable
$
1

Prepaid expenses and other
7

Property and equipment
17

Intangible assets - Indefinite-lived research and development
6,100

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(31
)
Deferred income taxes
(1,933
)
Other long-term liabilities
(7
)
Total identifiable net assets
4,154

Goodwill
2,272

Total assets acquired and liabilities assumed
$
6,426


Intangible assets were related to acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) for Rova-T, four additional early-stage clinical compounds in solid tumor indications and several additional pre-clinical compounds. The estimated fair value of the acquired IPR&D was determined using the multi-period excess earnings model of the “income approach,” which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value of an asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of those asset valuations include the estimated annual cash flows for each asset or product (including net revenues, cost of sales, research and development (R&D) costs, selling and marketing costs and working capital/contributory asset charges), the appropriate discount rate to select in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, the regulatory approval probabilities, commercial success risks, competitive landscape as well as other factors.

The goodwill recognized represents expected synergies, including the ability to: (i) leverage the respective strengths of each business; (ii) expand the combined company’s product portfolio; (iii) accelerate AbbVie's clinical and commercial presence in oncology; and (iv) establish a strong leadership position in oncology. Goodwill was also impacted by the establishment of a deferred tax liability for the acquired identifiable intangible assets which have no tax basis. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of AbbVie and Stemcentrx for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as if the acquisition of Stemcentrx had occurred on January 1, 2015:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions, except per share information)
 
2016
 
2016
Net revenues
 
$
6,432

 
$
18,845

Net earnings
 
1,579

 
4,515

Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.97

 
$
2.72

Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.96

 
$
2.71


The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and was based on the historical financial information of AbbVie and Stemcentrx. In order to reflect the occurrence of the acquisition on January 1, 2015 as

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required, the unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to reflect the additional interest expense associated with the issuance of debt to finance the acquisition and the reclassification of acquisition, integration and financing-related costs incurred during 2016 to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the consolidated results of operations would have been had the acquisition been completed on January 1, 2015. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not a projection of the future results of operations of the combined company nor does it reflect the expected realization of any cost savings or synergies associated with the acquisition.

Acquisition of BI 655066 and BI 655064 from Boehringer Ingelheim

On April 1, 2016, AbbVie acquired all rights to risankizumab (BI 655066), an anti-IL-23 monoclonal biologic antibody in Phase 3 development for psoriasis, from Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) pursuant to a global collaboration agreement. AbbVie is also evaluating the potential of this biologic therapy in Crohn’s disease, psoriatic arthritis and asthma. In addition to risankizumab, AbbVie also gained rights to an anti-CD40 antibody, BI 655064, currently in Phase 1 development. BI will retain responsibility for further development of BI 655064, and AbbVie may elect to advance the program after completion of certain clinical achievements. The acquired assets include all patents, data, know-how, third-party agreements, regulatory filings and manufacturing technology related to BI 655066 and BI 655064.

The company concluded that the acquired assets met the definition of a business and accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the terms of the agreement, AbbVie made an upfront payment of $595 million. Additionally, $18 million of payments to BI, pursuant to a contractual obligation to reimburse BI for certain development costs it incurred prior to the acquisition date, were initially deferred. AbbVie may make certain contingent payments upon the achievement of defined development, regulatory and commercial milestones, as well as royalty payments based on net revenues of licensed products. As of the acquisition date, the maximum aggregate amount payable for development and regulatory milestones was approximately $1.6 billion. The acquisition-date fair value of these milestones was $606 million. The acquisition-date fair value of contingent royalty payments was $2.8 billion. The potential contingent consideration payments were estimated by applying a probability-weighted expected payment model for contingent milestone payments and a Monte Carlo simulation model for contingent royalty payments, which were then discounted to present value. The fair value measurements were based on Level 3 inputs.

The following table summarizes total consideration:
(in millions)
 
Cash
$
595

Deferred consideration payable
18

Contingent consideration
3,365

Total consideration
$
3,978


The following table summarizes fair values of assets acquired as of the April 1, 2016 acquisition date:
(in millions)
 
Assets acquired
 
Identifiable intangible assets - Indefinite-lived research and development
$
3,890

Goodwill
88

Total assets acquired
$
3,978


The estimated fair value of the acquired IPR&D was determined using the multi-period excess earnings model of the “income approach.” The goodwill recognized represents expected synergies, including an expansion of the company’s immunology product portfolio.

Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because this acquisition is insignificant to AbbVie’s consolidated results of operations.


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Other Licensing & Acquisitions Activity

Excluding the acquisitions above, cash outflows related to other acquisitions and investments totaled $180 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $172 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. AbbVie recorded no IPR&D charges for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and recorded IPR&D charges of $15 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. AbbVie recorded IPR&D charges of $80 million for the three months and $160 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

In October 2017, AbbVie entered into a global strategic collaboration with Alector, Inc. (Alector) to develop and commercialize medicines to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. AbbVie and Alector have agreed to research a portfolio of antibody targets and AbbVie has an option to global development and commercial rights to two targets. AbbVie will make an initial upfront payment of $205 million, which will be expensed to IPR&D in the fourth quarter of 2017. Alector will conduct exploratory research, drug discovery and development for lead programs up to the conclusion of the proof of concept studies. If the option is exercised, AbbVie will lead development and commercialization activities and could make additional payments to Alector of up to $986 million upon achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones. Alector and AbbVie will co-fund development and commercialization and will share global profits equally.
Note 5    Collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc.
 

In December 2011, Pharmacyclics, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AbbVie, entered into a worldwide collaboration and license agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. and its affiliates (Janssen), one of the Janssen Pharmaceutical companies of Johnson & Johnson for the joint development and commercialization of IMBRUVICA, a novel, orally active, selective covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and certain compounds structurally related to IMBRUVICA, for oncology and other indications, excluding all immune and inflammatory mediated diseases or conditions and all psychiatric or psychological diseases or conditions, in the United States and outside the United States.

The collaboration provides Janssen with an exclusive license to commercialize IMBRUVICA outside of the United States and co-exclusively with AbbVie in the United States. Both parties are responsible for the development, manufacturing and marketing of any products generated as a result of the collaboration. The collaboration has no set duration or specific expiration date and provides for potential future development, regulatory and approval milestone payments of up to $200 million to AbbVie. The collaboration also includes a cost sharing arrangement for associated collaboration activities. Except in certain cases, Janssen is responsible for approximately 60% of collaboration development costs and AbbVie is responsible for the remaining 40% of collaboration development costs.

In the United States, both parties have co-exclusive rights to commercialize the products; however, AbbVie is the principal in the end customer product sales. AbbVie and Janssen share pre-tax profits and losses equally from the commercialization of products. Sales of IMBRUVICA are included in AbbVie's net revenues. Janssen's share of profits is included in AbbVie's cost of products sold. Other costs incurred under the collaboration are reported in their respective expense line items, net of Janssen's share.

Outside the United States, Janssen is responsible for and has exclusive rights to commercialize IMBRUVICA. AbbVie and Janssen share pre-tax profits and losses equally from the commercialization of products. AbbVie's share of profits is included in AbbVie's net revenues. Other costs incurred under the collaboration are reported in their respective expense line items, net of Janssen's share.

The following table shows the profit and cost sharing relationship between Janssen and AbbVie:

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
United States - Janssen's share of profits (included in cost of products sold)
 
$
268

 
$
211

 
$
727

 
$
540

International - AbbVie's share of profits (included in net revenues)
 
114

 
64

 
306

 
175

Global - AbbVie's share of other costs (included in respective line items)
 
75

 
70

 
209

 
195


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Note 6    Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 

Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
(in millions)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
15,416

Foreign currency translation adjustments
332

Balance as of September 30, 2017
$
15,748


The latest impairment assessment of goodwill was completed in the third quarter of 2017. As of September 30, 2017, there were no accumulated goodwill impairment losses. Future impairment tests for goodwill will be performed annually in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist.

Intangible Assets, Net

The following table summarizes intangible assets:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(in millions)
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
carrying
amount
 
Gross
carrying
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
carrying
amount
Definite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed product rights
$
16,456

 
$
(4,805
)
 
$
11,651

 
$
16,464

 
$
(4,256
)
 
$
12,208

License agreements
7,869

 
(1,343
)
 
6,526

 
7,809

 
(1,110
)
 
6,699

Total definite-lived intangible assets
24,325

 
(6,148
)
 
18,177

 
24,273

 
(5,366
)
 
18,907

Indefinite-lived research and development
9,990

 

 
9,990

 
9,990

 

 
9,990

Total intangible assets, net
$
34,315

 
$
(6,148
)
 
$
28,167

 
$
34,263

 
$
(5,366
)
 
$
28,897


Amortization expense was $268 million for the three months and $808 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $208 million for the three months and $554 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Amortization expense was included in cost of products sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no impairment charges were recorded to intangible assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an impairment charge of $39 million was recorded related to certain developed product rights in the United States due to a decline in the market for the product. The fair value was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis and the charge was included in cost of products sold in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings.

The indefinite-lived intangible assets represent acquired IPR&D associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval. The indefinite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 primarily related to the acquisitions of Stemcentrx and BI compounds. See Note 4 for additional information. The latest impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets was completed in the third quarter of 2017. No impairment charges were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Future impairment tests for indefinite-lived intangible assets will be performed annually in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist.

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Note 7    Restructuring Plans
 

AbbVie recorded restructuring charges of $7 million for the three months and $34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $5 million for the three months and $35 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The following table summarizes the cash activity in the restructuring reserve for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
(in millions)
 
Accrued balance as of December 31, 2016
$
87

Restructuring charges
34

Payments and other adjustments
(65
)
Accrued balance as of September 30, 2017
$
56

Note 8    Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measures
 

Risk Management Policy

See Note 10 to the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a summary of AbbVie's risk management policy and use of derivative instruments.

Financial Instruments

Various AbbVie foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates for anticipated intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the local entity. These contracts, with notional amounts totaling $3.0 billion at September 30, 2017 and $2.2 billion at December 31, 2016, are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded at fair value. The durations of these forward exchange contracts were generally less than eighteen months. Accumulated gains and losses as of September 30, 2017 will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI) and included in cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally not exceeding six months from the date of settlement.

The company also enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency denominated trade payables and receivables and intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges and are recorded at fair value. Resulting gains or losses are reflected in net foreign exchange loss in the consolidated statements of earnings and are generally offset by losses or gains on the foreign currency exposure being managed. These contracts had notional amounts totaling $7.4 billion at September 30, 2017 and $6.6 billion at December 31, 2016.

The company also uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts or foreign currency denominated debt to hedge its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the company issued €3.6 billion aggregate principal amount of senior Euro notes and designated the principal amounts of this foreign denominated debt as net investment hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from these hedges are included in AOCI.

AbbVie is a party to interest rate hedge contracts, designated as fair value hedges, with notional amounts totaling $11.8 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The effect of the hedge contracts is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a floating rate for that portion of the debt. AbbVie records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount.


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The following table summarizes the amounts and location of AbbVie’s derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
Fair value –
Derivatives in asset position
 
Fair value –
Derivatives in liability position
(in millions)
Balance sheet caption
September 30,
2017
December 31, 2016
 
Balance sheet caption
September 30,
2017
December 31, 2016
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as cash flow hedges
Prepaid expenses and
other
$
1

$
170

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
150

$
5

Designated as cash flow hedges
Other assets


 
Other long-term liabilities
6


Not designated as hedges
Prepaid expenses and
other
52

55

 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
47

33

Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
Other assets


 
Other long-term liabilities
295

338

Total derivatives
 
$
53

$
225

 
 
$
498

$
376


While certain derivatives are subject to netting arrangements with the company’s counterparties, the company does not offset derivative assets and liabilities within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the pre-tax amounts of gains (losses) from derivative instruments recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss):
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
 
$
(114
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(253
)
 
$
7


The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was insignificant for all periods presented. Assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, the company expects to transfer pre-tax unrealized losses of $117 million into cost of products sold for foreign currency cash flow hedges during the next 12 months.

Related to AbbVie’s non-derivative, foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, the company recognized a pre-tax loss in other comprehensive income (loss) of $142 million for the three months and $481 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The following table summarizes the pre-tax amounts and location of derivative instrument net gains (losses) recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, including the effective portions of the net gains (losses) reclassified out of AOCI into net earnings. See Note 10 for the amount of net gains (losses) reclassified out of AOCI.
 
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
Statement of earnings caption
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as cash flow hedges
Cost of products sold
 
$
38

 
$
4

 
$
101

 
$
23

Not designated as hedges
Net foreign exchange loss
 
(17
)
 
(15
)
 
(88
)
 
(122
)
Non-designated treasury rate lock agreements
Other expense, net
 

 

 

 
(12
)
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
Interest expense, net
 
11

 
(49
)
 
43

 
321

Total
 
 
$
32

 
$
(60
)
 
$
56

 
$
210


The gain (loss) related to outstanding interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges is recognized in interest expense, net and directly offsets the (loss) gain on the underlying hedged item, the fixed-rate debt, resulting in no net impact to interest expense, net for all periods presented.


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Fair Value Measures

The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the company has the ability to access;
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market; and
Level 3 – Valuations using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and include the use of judgment by the company’s management about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurement
(in millions)
Total
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
$
8,446

 
$
669

 
$
7,777

 
$

Time deposits
500

 

 
500

 

Debt securities
2,475

 

 
2,475

 

Equity securities
57

 
57

 

 

Foreign currency contracts
53

 

 
53

 

Total assets
$
11,531

 
$
726

 
$
10,805

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges
$
295

 
$

 
$
295

 
$

Foreign currency contracts
203

 

 
203

 

Contingent consideration
4,455

 

 

 
4,455

Total liabilities
$
4,953

 
$

 
$
498

 
$
4,455



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The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurement
(in millions)
Total
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
$
5,100

 
$
1,191

 
$
3,909

 
$

Time deposits
1,014

 

 
1,014

 

Debt securities
1,974

 

 
1,974

 

Equity securities
76

 
76

 

 

Foreign currency contracts
225

 

 
225

 

Total assets
$
8,389

 
$
1,267

 
$
7,122

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges
$
338

 
$

 
$
338

 
$

Foreign currency contracts
38

 

 
38

 

Contingent consideration
4,213

 

 

 
4,213

Total liabilities
$
4,589

 
$

 
$
376

 
$
4,213


The fair values of time deposits approximate their amortized cost due to the short maturities of these instruments. The fair values of available-for-sale debt securities were determined based on prices obtained from commercial pricing services. Available-for-sale equity securities consists of investments for which the fair values were determined by using the published market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held, without consideration of transaction costs. The derivatives entered into by the company were valued using publicized spot curves for interest rate hedges and publicized forward curves for foreign currency contracts. The fair value measurements of the contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities and timing of achieving specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones and the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products still in development. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of inputs, including discount rates, the probabilities of achieving the milestones, the time required to achieve the milestones and estimated future sales. Significant judgment is employed in determining the appropriateness of these inputs. Changes to the inputs described above could have a material impact on the company's financial position and results of operations in any given period. At September 30, 2017, a 50 basis point increase/decrease in the assumed discount rate would have decreased/increased the value of the contingent consideration liabilities by approximately $160 million. Additionally, at September 30, 2017, a five percentage point increase/decrease in the assumed probability of success across all potential indications would have increased/decreased the value of the contingent consideration liabilities by approximately $340 million.

There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between the fair value measurement levels. The following table presents the changes in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities which are measured using Level 3 inputs:
 
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
Beginning balance
 
$
4,213

 
$

Additions (see Note 4)
 

 
3,985

Change in fair value recognized in net earnings
 
547

 
143

Milestone payments
 
(305
)
 

Ending balance
 
$
4,455

 
$
4,128

 
The change in fair value recognized in net earnings was recorded in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.


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In addition to the financial instruments that the company carries at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, certain financial instruments are carried at historical cost or some basis other than fair value. The book values, approximate fair values and bases used to measure the approximate fair values of certain financial instruments as of September 30, 2017 are shown in the table below:

 
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurement
(in millions)
Book Value
Approximate fair value
 
Quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other 
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
47

$
47

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
45

Total assets
$
47

$
47

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
45

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$
800

$
800

 
$

 
$
800

 
$

Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
3,021

3,027

 
3,004

 
23

 

Long-term debt and lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges
34,269

35,647

 
33,575

 
2,072

 

Total liabilities
$
38,090

$
39,474

 
$
36,579

 
$
2,895

 
$


The book values, approximate fair values and bases used to measure the approximate fair values of certain financial instruments as of December 31, 2016 are shown in the table below:

 
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurement
(in millions)
Book Value
Approximate fair value
 
Quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other 
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
42

$
42

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
37

Total assets
$
42

$
42

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
37

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$
377

$
377

 
$

 
$
377

 
$

Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations
25

25

 

 
25

 

Long-term debt and lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges
36,778

36,664

 
34,589

 
2,075

 

Total liabilities
$
37,180

$
37,066

 
$
34,589

 
$
2,477

 
$


Investments primarily consist of cost method investments, for which the company takes into consideration recent transactions and financial information of the investee, which represents a Level 3 basis of fair value measurement. The fair values of short-term borrowings approximate the carrying values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

The fair values of long-term debt, excluding fair value hedges and the term loans, were determined by using the published market price for the debt instruments, without consideration of transaction costs, which represents a Level 1 basis of fair value measurement. The fair values of the term loans were determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using quoted market rates, which represents a Level 2 basis of fair value measurement. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions.


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Available-for-sale Securities

Substantially all of the company’s investments in debt and equity securities were classified as available-for-sale. Debt securities classified as short-term were $549 million as of September 30, 2017 and $309 million as of December 31, 2016. Long-term debt securities mature primarily within five years. Estimated fair values of available-for-sale securities were generally determined based on prices obtained from commercial pricing services.

The following table is a summary of available-for-sale securities by type as of September 30, 2017:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross unrealized
 
Fair Value
(in millions)
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Asset backed securities
$
904

 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
903

Corporate debt securities
1,424

 
4

 
(1
)
 
1,427

Other debt securities
145

 

 

 
145

Equity securities
18

 
41

 
(2
)
 
57

Total
$
2,491

 
$
46

 
$
(5
)
 
$
2,532


The following table is a summary of available-for-sale securities by type as of December 31, 2016:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross unrealized
 
Fair Value
(in millions)
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Asset backed securities
$
891

 
$
1

 
$
(4
)
 
$
888

Corporate debt securities
961

 
1

 
(2
)
 
960

Other debt securities
127

 

 
(1
)
 
126

Equity securities
18

 
60

 
(2
)
 
76

Total
$
1,997

 
$
62

 
$
(9
)
 
$
2,050


AbbVie had no other-than-temporary impairments as of September 30, 2017. Net realized gains were $39 million for the three months and $49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Net realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were insignificant.

Concentrations of Risk

The functional currency of the company’s Venezuela operations is the U.S. dollar due to the hyperinflationary status of the Venezuelan economy. During the first quarter of 2016, in consideration of declining economic conditions in Venezuela and a decline in transactions settled at the official rate, AbbVie determined that its net monetary assets denominated in the Venezuelan bolivar (VEF) were no longer expected to be settled at the official rate of 10 VEF per U.S. dollar, but rather at the Divisa Complementaria (DICOM) rate. Therefore, during the first quarter of 2016, AbbVie recorded a charge of $298 million to net foreign exchange loss to revalue its bolivar-denominated net monetary assets using the DICOM rate then in effect of approximately 270 VEF per U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, AbbVie’s net monetary assets in Venezuela were insignificant.

AbbVie continues to do business with foreign governments in certain countries, including Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain, which have historically experienced challenges in credit and economic conditions. Substantially all of AbbVie’s trade receivables in Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain are with government health systems. Outstanding governmental receivables in these countries, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, totaled $246 million as of September 30, 2017 and $244 million as of December 31, 2016. The company also continues to do business with foreign governments in certain oil-exporting countries that have recently experienced a deterioration in economic conditions, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, which may result in delays in the collection of receivables. Outstanding governmental receivables related to Saudi Arabia, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, were $141 million as of September 30, 2017 and $122 million as of December 31, 2016. Outstanding governmental receivables related to Russia, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, were $142 million as of September 30, 2017 and $110 million as of December 31, 2016. Global economic conditions and customer-specific factors may require the company to periodically re-evaluate the collectability of its receivables and the company could potentially incur credit losses.


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Of total net accounts receivable, three U.S. wholesalers accounted for 56% as of September 30, 2017 and 51% as of December 31, 2016, and substantially all of AbbVie’s net revenues in the United States were to these three wholesalers.

HUMIRA (adalimumab) is AbbVie’s single largest product and accounted for approximately 66% of AbbVie’s total net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Debt and Credit Facilities
 
Short-term borrowings included commercial paper of $800 million as of September 30, 2017 and $377 million as of December 31, 2016. The weighted-average interest rate on commercial paper borrowings was 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 0.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Note 9    Post-Employment Benefits
 

The following is a summary of net periodic benefit costs relating to the company’s defined benefit and other post-employment plans:
 
Defined
benefit plans
 
Other post-
employment plans
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Service cost
$
59

 
$
52

 
$
176

 
$
158

 
$
6

 
$
6

 
$
19

 
$
19

Interest cost
52

 
50

 
153

 
151

 
6

 
6

 
18

 
18

Expected return on plan assets
(96
)
 
(88
)
 
(286
)
 
(266
)
 

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial losses and prior service costs
27

 
22

 
80

 
64

 
1

 

 
1

 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
42

 
$
36

 
$
123

 
$
107

 
$
13

 
$
12

 
$
38

 
$
37


AbbVie's principal domestic defined benefit plan is the AbbVie Pension Plan. AbbVie made voluntary contributions to this plan of $150 million in both the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Note 10 Equity
 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is principally related to awards issued pursuant to the AbbVie 2013 Incentive Stock Program and is summarized as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Cost of products sold
 
$
7

 
$
6

 
$
20

 
$
19

Research and development
 
30

 
6

 
127

 
161

Selling, general and administrative
 
34

 
35

 
141

 
141

Pre-tax compensation expense
 
71

 
47

 
288

 
321

Tax benefit
 
20

 
13

 
85

 
83

After-tax compensation expense
 
$
51

 
$
34

 
$
203

 
$
238


Stock Options

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily in connection with the company's annual grant, AbbVie granted 1.2 million stock options with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $9.80. As of September 30, 2017, $20 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized as expense over approximately the next two years.

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RSAs, RSUs and Performance Shares

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily in connection with the company's annual grant, AbbVie granted 6.1 million RSUs and performance shares with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $61.68. As of September 30, 2017, $292 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs, RSUs and performance shares is expected to be recognized as expense over approximately the next two years.

Cash Dividends

The following table summarizes quarterly cash dividends declared during 2017 and 2016:
2017
 
2016
Date Declared
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
 
Date Declared
 
Payment Date
 
Dividend Per Share
10/27/17
 
02/15/18
 
$
0.71

 
10/28/16
 
02/15/17
 
$
0.64

09/08/17
 
11/15/17
 
$
0.64

 
09/09/16
 
11/15/16
 
$
0.57

06/22/17
 
08/15/17
 
$
0.64

 
06/16/16
 
08/15/16
 
$
0.57

02/16/17
 
05/15/17
 
$
0.64

 
02/18/16
 
05/16/16
 
$
0.57



Stock Repurchase Program

On February 16, 2017, AbbVie's board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to AbbVie's existing stock repurchase program. The stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's direction depending on the company's cash flows, net debt level and market conditions. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time. Shares repurchased under this program are recorded at acquisition cost, including related expenses, and are available for general corporate purposes.

AbbVie repurchased approximately 7.8 million shares in the open market for $500 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, AbbVie cash-settled $285 million of its open market purchases made at the end of 2016. AbbVie's remaining stock repurchase authorization was $4.5 billion as of September 30, 2017.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table summarizes the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
(in millions)
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 
Net investment hedging activities
 
Pension 
and post-
employment
benefits
 
Marketable
security activities
 
Cash flow hedging
activities
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
(1,435
)
 
$
140

 
$
(1,513
)
 
$
46

 
$
176

 
$
(2,586
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
602

 
(307
)
 
(37
)
 
31

 
(229
)
 
60

Net losses (gains) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 
58

 
(49
)
 
(96
)
 
(87
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
602

 
(307
)
 
21

 
(18
)
 
(325
)
 
(27
)
Balance as of September 30, 2017
$
(833
)
 
$
(167
)
 
$
(1,492
)
 
$
28

 
$
(149
)
 
$
(2,613
)

Other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling a gain of $602 million, which was principally due to the impact of the improvement in the Euro in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 on the translation of the company’s assets denominated in the Euro.


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The following table summarizes the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
(in millions)
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 
Pension 
and post-
employment
benefits
 
Marketable
 security activities
 
Cash flow hedging
activities
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
(1,270
)
 
$
(1,378
)
 
$
47

 
$
40

 
$
(2,561
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
164

 
7

 
23

 
13

 
207

Net losses (gains) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
41

 
(4
)
 
(23
)
 
14

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
164

 
48

 
19

 
(10
)
 
221

Balance as of September 30, 2016
$
(1,106
)
 
$
(1,330
)
 
$
66

 
$
30

 
$
(2,340
)

Other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling a gain of $164 million, which was principally due to the impact of the improvement in the Euro and Japanese yen in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 on the translation of the company’s assets denominated in the Euro and Japanese yen.

The table below presents the impact on AbbVie’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings for significant amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions) (brackets denote gains)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Pension and post-employment benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses and other(a)
 
$
28

 
$
22

 
$
81

 
$
64

Tax benefit
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(23
)
 
(23
)
Total reclassifications, net of tax
 
$
20

 
$
14

 
$
58

 
$
41

Cash flow hedging activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on designated cash flow hedges(b)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(101
)
 
$
(21
)
Tax expense (benefit)
 

 
(2
)
 
5

 
(2
)
Total reclassifications, net of tax
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(23
)

(a) Amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 9).
 
(b) Amounts are included in cost of products sold (see Note 8).
Note 11 Income Taxes
 

The effective tax rate was 22% for the three months and 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 21% for the three months and 22% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the statutory tax rate principally due to the benefit from foreign operations which reflects the impact of lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, tax exemptions and incentives in Puerto Rico and other foreign tax jurisdictions and business development activities together with the cost of repatriation decisions. The change in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 over the prior year was principally due to changes in the jurisdictional mix of earnings, as well as certain discrete factors and events, including collaborations, the impact of the prior year non-deductible devaluation loss related to Venezuela and the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, which changed the accounting treatment for excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards. See Note 1 for additional information related to the adoption of this accounting pronouncement.

Due to the potential for resolution of federal, state and foreign examinations, and the expiration of various statutes of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits balance may change within the next twelve months by up to $246 million. At the time of separation, AbbVie and Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) entered into a tax sharing agreement which provides that Abbott is liable for and has indemnified AbbVie against all income tax liabilities for periods prior to the separation.

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Accordingly, Abbott will indemnify and hold AbbVie harmless if the tax positions are settled for amounts in excess of recorded liabilities, and AbbVie will not benefit if prior tax positions are resolved more favorably than recorded amounts.
Note 12 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
 

AbbVie is subject to contingencies, such as various claims, legal proceedings and investigations regarding product liability, intellectual property, commercial, securities and other matters that arise in the normal course of business. Loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at management’s best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount within a probable range is recorded. The recorded accrual balance for litigation was approximately $215 million as of September 30, 2017 and $225 million as of December 31, 2016. Initiation of new legal proceedings or a change in the status of existing proceedings may result in a change in the estimated loss accrued by AbbVie. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on AbbVie’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Subject to certain exceptions specified in the separation agreement by and between Abbott and AbbVie, AbbVie assumed the liability for, and control of, all pending and threatened legal matters related to its business, including liabilities for any claims or legal proceedings related to products that had been part of its business, but were discontinued prior to the distribution, as well as assumed or retained liabilities, and will indemnify Abbott for any liability arising out of or resulting from such assumed legal matters.

Several pending lawsuits filed against Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a company Abbott acquired in February 2010 and now known as AbbVie Products LLC) and others are consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under the Multi-District Litigation (MDL) Rules as In re: AndroGel Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 2084. These cases, brought by private plaintiffs and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), generally allege Solvay's patent litigation involving AndroGel was sham litigation and the 2006 patent litigation settlement agreements and related agreements with three generic companies violate federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys' fees. These cases include: (a) four individual plaintiff lawsuits; (b) three purported class actions; and (c) Federal Trade Commission v. Actavis, Inc. et al. Following the district court's dismissal of all plaintiffs' claims, appellate proceedings led to the reinstatement of the claims regarding the patent litigation settlements, which are proceeding in the district court.

Lawsuits are pending against AbbVie and others generally alleging that the 2005 patent litigation settlement involving Niaspan entered into between Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a company acquired by Abbott in 2006 and presently a subsidiary of AbbVie) and a generic company violates federal and state antitrust laws and state unfair and deceptive trade practices and unjust enrichment laws. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys' fees. The lawsuits consist of four individual plaintiff lawsuits and two consolidated purported class actions: one brought by three named direct purchasers of Niaspan and the other brought by ten named end-payor purchasers of Niaspan. The cases are consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania under the MDL Rules as In re: Niaspan Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 2460. In October 2016, the State of California filed a lawsuit regarding the Niaspan patent litigation settlement in Orange County Superior Court, asserting a claim under the unfair competition provision of the California Business and Professions Code seeking injunctive relief, restitution, civil penalties and attorneys’ fees.

In September 2014, the FTC filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against AbbVie and others, alleging that the 2011 patent litigation with two generic companies regarding AndroGel was sham litigation and the patent litigation settlement with one of those generic companies violates federal antitrust laws. The FTC's complaint seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief. In May 2015, the court dismissed the FTC's claim regarding the patent litigation settlement.

In March 2015, the State of Louisiana filed a lawsuit, State of Louisiana v. Fournier Industrie et Sante, et al., against AbbVie, Abbott and affiliated Abbott entities in Louisiana state court. Plaintiff alleges that patent applications and patent litigation filed and other alleged conduct from the early 2000's and before related to the drug TriCor violated Louisiana State antitrust and unfair trade practices laws. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages and attorneys' fees. In August 2015, the court dismissed the case as time-barred. In December 2016, the appellate court for the state’s appeal remanded for the trial court to determine whether the state is a proper party in interest. On remand, the trial court denied AbbVie’s motion to dismiss.

In August 2013, a putative class action lawsuit, Sidney Hillman Health Center of Rochester, et al. v. AbbVie Inc., et al., was filed against AbbVie in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois by three healthcare benefit providers alleging violations

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of Federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) statutes and state deceptive business practice and unjust enrichment laws in connection with reimbursements for certain uses of Depakote from 1998 to 2012. Plaintiffs seek monetary damages and/or equitable relief and attorneys' fees. In February 2017, the court dismissed this lawsuit with prejudice and in October 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the dismissal.

In November 2014, a putative class action lawsuit, Medical Mutual of Ohio v. AbbVie Inc., et al., was filed against several manufacturers of testosterone replacement therapies (TRTs), including AbbVie, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on behalf of all insurance companies, health benefit providers, and other third party payors who paid for TRTs, including AndroGel. The claims asserted include violations of the federal RICO Act and state consumer fraud and deceptive trade practices laws. The complaint seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief. A similar lawsuit, Allied Services Division Welfare Fund v. AbbVie Inc., et al., filed in the same court in October 2015 on behalf of the same putative class members and a putative class of consumers, was voluntarily dismissed in September 2017.

Product liability cases are pending in which plaintiffs generally allege that AbbVie and other manufacturers of TRTs did not adequately warn about risks of certain injuries, primarily heart attacks, strokes and blood clots. Approximately 4,300 claims are consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois under the MDL Rules as In re: Testosterone Replacement Therapy Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2545. Approximately 210 claims are pending in various state courts. Plaintiffs generally seek compensatory and punitive damages. In July 2017, a jury in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois reached a verdict in the first case to be tried. The jury found for AbbVie on the plaintiff's strict liability and negligence claims and for the plaintiff on the plaintiff's fraud claim, but awarded no compensatory damages. The jury's award of $150 million in punitive damages without an underlying compensatory damage award will be subject to post-trial briefing. AbbVie expects the punitive damage award will not stand. In August 2017, a jury in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, reached a verdict for AbbVie on all claims. In October 2017, a jury in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois reached a verdict for AbbVie on strict liability but for the plaintiff on remaining claims and awarded $140,000 in compensatory damages and $140 million in punitive damages, which will be the subject of post-trial proceedings.

Product liability cases are pending in which plaintiffs generally allege that AbbVie did not adequately warn about risk of certain injuries, primarily various birth defects, arising from use of Depakote. Over ninety percent of the approximately 625 claims are pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, and the rest are pending in various other federal and state courts. Plaintiffs generally seek compensatory and punitive damages.

In November 2014, five individuals filed a putative class action lawsuit, Rubinstein, et al. v Gonzalez, et al., on behalf of purchasers and sellers of certain Shire plc (Shire) securities between June 20 and October 14, 2014, against AbbVie and its chief executive officer in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois alleging that the defendants made and/or are responsible for material misstatements in violation of federal securities laws in connection with AbbVie's proposed transaction with Shire.

In June 2016, a lawsuit, Elliott Associates, L.P., et al. v. AbbVie Inc., was filed by five investment funds against AbbVie in the Cook County, Illinois Circuit Court alleging that AbbVie made misrepresentations and omissions in connection with its proposed transaction with Shire. Similar lawsuits were filed between July and September 2017 against AbbVie and in some instances its chief executive officer in the same court by twelve additional investment funds. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.

In May 2017, a shareholder derivative lawsuit, Ellis v. Gonzalez, et al., was filed in Delaware Chancery Court, alleging that AbbVie's directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with statements made regarding the Shire transaction. The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory damages for AbbVie, among other relief.

Beginning in May 2016, the Patent Trial & Appeal Board of the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (PTO) instituted five inter partes review proceedings brought by Coherus Biosciences and Boehringer Ingelheim related to three AbbVie patents covering methods of treatment of rheumatoid arthritis using adalimumab. In these proceedings, the PTO reviewed the validity of the patents and issued decisions of invalidity in May, June and July of 2017. AbbVie’s appeal of the decisions is pending in the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

AbbVie is seeking to enforce certain patent rights related to adalimumab (a drug AbbVie sells under the trademark HUMIRA®). In a case filed in United States District Court for the District of Delaware in August 2016, AbbVie alleged that Amgen Inc.’s and Amgen Manufacturing, Limited’s proposed biosimilar adalimumab product infringed certain AbbVie patents. AbbVie sought declaratory and injunctive relief. In September 2017, the parties settled this case and it was dismissed without prejudice.


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In March 2017, AbbVie filed a lawsuit, AbbVie Inc. v. Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. and Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Novartis Vaccines and Grifols Worldwide seeking a declaratory judgment that eleven HCV-related patents licensed to AbbVie in 2002 are invalid.

AbbVie is seeking to enforce certain patent rights related to adalimumab (a drug AbbVie sells under the trademark HUMIRA®). In a case filed in United States District Court for the District of Delaware in August 2017, AbbVie alleges that Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH’s, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceutical, Inc.’s, and Boehringer Ingelheim Fremont, Inc.’s proposed biosimilar adalimumab product infringes certain AbbVie patents. AbbVie seeks declaratory and injunctive relief.
Note 13 Segment Information
 

AbbVie operates in one business segment—pharmaceutical products. The following table details AbbVie’s worldwide net revenues:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
HUMIRA
 
$
4,701

 
$
4,060

 
$
13,535

 
$
11,786

IMBRUVICA
 
688

 
501

 
1,865

 
1,321

HCV
 
276

 
378

 
764

 
1,211

Lupron
 
201

 
193

 
605

 
602

Creon
 
215

 
187

 
596

 
517

Synagis
 
116

 
96

 
456

 
460

Synthroid
 
191

 
188

 
576

 
558

AndroGel
 
147

 
174

 
437

 
501

Kaletra
 
85

 
137

 
310

 
416

Sevoflurane
 
100

 
102

 
311

 
327

Duodopa
 
94

 
74

 
255

 
215

All other
 
181

 
342

 
767

 
928

Total net revenues
 
$
6,995

 
$
6,432

 
$
20,477

 
$
18,842


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition of AbbVie Inc. (AbbVie or the company) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. This commentary should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing in Item 1, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Company Overview
AbbVie is a global, research-based biopharmaceutical company formed in 2013 following separation from Abbott Laboratories (Abbott). AbbVie’s mission is to use its expertise, dedicated people and unique approach to innovation to develop and market advanced therapies that address some of the world’s most complex and serious diseases. AbbVie’s products are focused on treating conditions such as chronic autoimmune diseases in rheumatology, gastroenterology and dermatology; oncology, including blood cancers; virology, including hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis; metabolic diseases, including thyroid disease and complications associated with cystic fibrosis; as well as other serious health conditions. AbbVie also has a pipeline of promising new medicines across such important medical specialties as immunology, virology, oncology and neurology, with additional targeted investment in cystic fibrosis and women’s health.

AbbVie’s products are generally sold worldwide directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies and independent retailers from AbbVie-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. In the United States, AbbVie distributes pharmaceutical products principally through independent wholesale distributors, with some sales directly to pharmacies and patients. Outside the United States, sales are made either directly to customers or through distributors, depending on the market served. Certain products are co-marketed or co-promoted with other companies. AbbVie has approximately 29,000 employees. AbbVie operates in one business segment—pharmaceutical products.

2017 Strategic Objectives

AbbVie’s mission is to be an innovation-driven, patient-focused specialty biopharmaceutical company capable of achieving top-tier financial performance through outstanding execution and a consistent stream of innovative new medicines. AbbVie intends to continue to advance its mission in a number of ways, including: (i) growing revenues through continued strong performance from its existing portfolio of on-market products, including its flagship brands, HUMIRA and IMBRUVICA as well as growth from pipeline products; (ii) expanding operating margins; (iii) continued investment in its pipeline in support of opportunities in immunology, oncology, virology and neurology as well as continued investment in key on-market products; (iv) augmentation of its pipeline through concerted focus on strategic licensing, acquisition and partnering activity with a focus on identifying compelling programs that fit AbbVie’s strategic criteria; and (v) returning cash to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases. In addition, AbbVie anticipates several regulatory submissions and key data readouts from key clinical trials in the next twelve months.

Financial Results

The company's financial performance for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included delivering worldwide net revenues of $20.5 billion, operating earnings of $7.8 billion and diluted earnings per share of $3.27. Worldwide net revenues grew by 9% on a constant currency basis, driven primarily by the continued strength of HUMIRA, revenue growth related to IMBRUVICA and revenue growth from other key products including Creon and Duodopa. These increases were partially offset by a decline in net revenues of HCV product VIEKIRA.

Diluted earnings per share was $3.27 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and included the following after-tax costs: (i) $606 million related to the amortization of intangible assets; (ii) $546 million for the change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; (iii) milestone payments of $68 million; (iv) litigation reserve charges of $65 million; (v) acquisition related costs of $49 million; and (vi) $15 million for acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D). Additionally, financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 reflected continued added funding to support AbbVie’s emerging mid- and late-stage pipeline assets and continued investment in AbbVie’s growth brands.


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The company generated cash flows from operations of $7.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which AbbVie utilized to continue to enhance its pipeline through licensing and collaboration activities, pay cash dividends to stockholders of $3.1 billion and repurchase approximately 7.8 million shares for $500 million in the open market. In September 2017, AbbVie’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.64 per share of common stock payable in November 2017. In October 2017, the company announced that its board of directors declared an increase in the company's quarterly cash dividend from $0.64 per share to $0.71 per share beginning with the dividend payable in February 2018. This reflects an increase of approximately 11% over the previous quarterly rate.

In addition to these financial results, AbbVie continued to advance and augment its pipeline as further described below under the heading “Research and Development.”

Research and Development

Research and innovation are the cornerstones of AbbVie’s business as a global biopharmaceutical company. AbbVie’s long-term success depends to a great extent on its ability to continue to discover and develop innovative pharmaceutical products and acquire or collaborate on compounds currently in development by other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies.

AbbVie’s pipeline currently includes more than 60 compounds or indications in clinical development individually or under collaboration or license agreements and is focused on such important medical specialties as immunology, oncology, virology and neurology along with targeted investments in cystic fibrosis and women’s health. Of these programs, more than 30 are in mid- and late-stage development.

The following sections summarize transitions of significant programs from Phase 2 development to Phase 3 development as well as developments in significant Phase 3 and registration programs. AbbVie expects multiple Phase 2 programs to transition into Phase 3 programs in the next twelve months.

Significant Programs and Developments

Immunology

Upadacitinib

In June 2017, AbbVie announced that top-line results from the Phase 3 SELECT-NEXT clinical trial evaluating upadacitinib (ABT-494), the company’s selective JAK1 inhibitor currently in late-stage development for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), met all primary and ranked secondary endpoints in patients with moderate to severe RA who did not adequately respond to treatment with conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The safety profile of upadacitinib was consistent with previously reported Phase 2 trials and no new safety signals were detected.

In September 2017, AbbVie announced that top-line results from the Phase 3 SELECT-BEYOND clinical trial evaluating upadacitinib met all primary and ranked secondary endpoints in patients with moderate to severe RA who did not adequately respond or were intolerant to treatment with biologic DMARDs. The safety profile of upadacitinib was consistent with previously reported Phase 2 trials and the Phase 3 SELECT-NEXT clinical trial, with no new safety signals detected.

Risankizumab

In October 2017, AbbVie announced that top-line results from three Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating risankizumab, an investigational interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitor, with 12-week dosing compared to ustekinumab and adalimumab met all co-primary and ranked secondary endpoints for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. The safety profile was consistent with all previously reported studies, and there were no new safety signals detected across the three studies.

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Oncology

IMBRUVICA

In January 2017, AbbVie announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved IMBRUVICA for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who require systemic therapy and have received at least one prior anti-CD20-based therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and continued approval may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. MZL is a slow-growing form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

In August 2017, AbbVie announced that the FDA approved IMBRUVICA for the treatment of adult patients with chronic graft-versus-host-disease (cGVHD) after failure of one or more lines of systemic therapy. IMBRUVICA is the first therapy specifically approved for adults with cGVHD, a severe and potentially life-threatening consequence of stem cell or bone marrow transplant. This marks the sixth U.S. disease indication for IMBRUVICA since the medication's initial approval in 2013 and the first approved indication outside of cancer.

Venetoclax

In February 2017, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to study the safety and efficacy of venetoclax in combination with azacitidine in untreated (treatment-naïve) elderly subjects with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction therapy (high-dose chemotherapy).

In May 2017, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate if venetoclax when co-administered with low dose cytarabine (LDAC) improves overall survival (OS) versus LDAC and placebo, in treatment naïve subjects with AML.

In September 2017, AbbVie announced that top-line results from the Phase 3 MURANO clinical trial evaluating venetoclax tablets in combination with Rituxan (rituximab) met the primary endpoint of prolonged progression-free survival compared with bendamustine in combination with Rituxan in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Rova-T

In February 2017, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of Rova-T as maintenance therapy following first-line platinum based chemotherapy in participants with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

In April 2017, AbbVie initiated a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate Rova-T compared with topotecan for subjects with advanced or metastatic SCLC with high levels of delta-like protein 3 who have first disease progression during or following front-line platinum-based chemotherapy.

Veliparib

In April 2017, AbbVie announced that two Phase 3 studies evaluating veliparib, an investigational, oral poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy did not meet their primary endpoints. The studies evaluated veliparib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Ongoing Phase 3 studies include non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, BRCA1/2 breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

Virology/Liver Disease

In February 2017, AbbVie announced that the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) granted a positive opinion for a shorter, eight-week treatment of VIEKIRAX (ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir tablets) + EXVIERA (dasabuvir tablets) as an option for previously untreated adult patients with genotype 1b chronic HCV and minimal to moderate fibrosis.

In July 2017, AbbVie announced that the European Commission granted marketing authorization for MAVIRET (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir), a once-daily, ribavirin-free treatment for adults with HCV infection across all major genotypes (GT1-6). MAVIRET is also indicated for patients with specific treatment challenges, including those with compensated

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28




cirrhosis across all major genotypes, and those who previously had limited treatment options, such as patients with severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) or those with genotype 3 chronic HCV infection.

In August 2017, AbbVie announced that the FDA approved MAVYRET (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir) for the treatment of patients with chronic HCV genotype 1-6 infection without cirrhosis and with compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A). MAVYRET is also indicated for the treatment of adult patients with HCV genotype 1 infection, who previously have been treated with a regimen containing an HCV NS5A inhibitor or an NS3/4A protease inhibitor, but not both. MAVYRET/MAVIRET is a new 8-week, pan-genotypic treatment for patients without cirrhosis and who are new to treatment.

Other

In September 2017, AbbVie announced that it had submitted a New Drug Application to the FDA for elagolix, an investigational, orally administered gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, being evaluated for the management of endometriosis with associated pain. In October, AbbVie was granted priority review for elagolix by the FDA.

For a more comprehensive discussion of AbbVie’s products and pipeline, see the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Revenues
The comparisons presented at constant currency rates reflect comparative local currency net revenues at the prior year’s foreign exchange rates. This measure provides information on the change in net revenues assuming that foreign currency exchange rates had not changed between the prior and the current periods. AbbVie believes that the non-GAAP measure of change in net revenues at constant currency rates, when used in conjunction with the GAAP measure of change in net revenues at actual currency rates, may provide a more complete understanding of the company’s operations and can facilitate analysis of the company’s results of operations, particularly in evaluating performance from one period to another.

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Percent change
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Percent change
 
 
 
At actual
currency rates
 
At constant
currency rates
 
 
At actual
currency rates
 
At constant
currency rates
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
2017

2016
 
United States
 
$
4,586

 
$
4,081

 
12.4
%
 
12.4
%
 
$
13,284

 
$
11,695

 
13.6
%
 
13.6
%
International
 
2,409

 
2,351

 
2.4
%
 
0.3
%
 
7,193

 
7,147

 
0.6
%
 
1.0
%
Net revenues
 
$
6,995

 
$
6,432

 
8.8
%
 
8.1
%
 
$
20,477

 
$
18,842

 
8.7
%
 
8.8
%



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29




The following table details AbbVie’s worldwide net revenues:

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Percent change
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Percent change
 
 
 
At actual
currency rates
 
At constant
currency rates
 
 
At actual
currency rates
 
At constant
currency rates
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
HUMIRA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,151

 
$
2,647

 
19.1
 %
 
19.1
 %
 
$
9,048

 
$
7,554

 
19.8
 %
 
19.8
 %
International
 
1,550

 
1,413

 
9.7
 %
 
6.8
 %
 
4,487

 
4,232

 
6.0
 %
 
6.8
 %
Total
 
$
4,701

 
$
4,060

 
15.8
 %
 
14.8
 %
 
$
13,535

 
$
11,786

 
14.8
 %
 
15.1
 %
IMBRUVICA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
574

 
$
437

 
31.0
 %
 
31.0
 %
 
$
1,559

 
$
1,146

 
36.0
 %
 
36.0
 %
Collaboration revenues
 
114

 
64

 
80.7
 %
 
80.7
 %
 
306

 
175

 
75.4
 %
 
75.4
 %
Total
 
$
688

 
$
501

 
37.3
 %
 
37.3
 %
 
$
1,865

 
$
1,321

 
41.2
 %
 
41.2
 %
HCV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
60

 
$
76

 
(19.5
)%
 
(19.5
)%
 
$
124

 
$
288

 
(56.6
)%
 
(56.6
)%
International
 
216

 
302

 
(28.7
)%
 
(29.8
)%
 
640

 
923

 
(30.7
)%
 
(30.5
)%
Total
 
$
276

 
$
378

 
(26.8
)%
 
(27.7
)%
 
$
764

 
$
1,211

 
(36.9
)%
 
(36.7
)%
Lupron
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
161

 
$
155

 
4.1
 %
 
4.1
 %
 
$
488

 
$
485

 
0.6
 %
 
0.6
 %
International
 
40

 
38

 
3.5
 %
 
1.6
 %
 
117

 
117

 
(0.1
)%
 
(0.5
)%
Total
 
$
201

 
$
193

 
4.0
 %
 
3.6
 %
 
$
605

 
$
602

 
0.5
 %
 
0.4
 %
Creon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
215

 
$
187

 
14.8
 %
 
14.8
 %
 
$
596

 
$
517

 
15.3
 %
 
15.3
 %
Synagis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International
 
$
116

 
$
96

 
21.0
 %
 
23.5
 %
 
$
456

 
$
460

 
(0.8
)%
 
(1.7
)%
Synthroid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
191

 
$
188

 
1.5
 %
 
1.5
 %
 
$
576

 
$
558

 
3.1
 %
 
3.1
 %
AndroGel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
147

 
$
174

 
(14.9
)%
 
(14.9
)%
 
$
437

 
$
501

 
(12.7
)%
 
(12.7
)%
Kaletra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
16

 
$
27

 
(39.2
)%
 
(39.2
)%
 
$
54

 
$
90

 
(39.9
)%
 
(39.9
)%
International
 
69

 
110

 
(38.2
)%
 
(40.4
)%
 
256

 
326

 
(21.7
)%
 
(24.3
)%
Total
 
$
85

 
$
137

 
(38.4
)%
 
(40.2
)%
 
$
310

 
$
416

 
(25.7
)%
 
(27.7
)%
Sevoflurane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
19

 
$
19

 
0.5
 %
 
0.5
 %
 
$
56

 
$
58

 
(2.4
)%
 
(2.4
)%
International
 
81

 
83

 
(3.4
)%
 
(3.3
)%
 
255

 
269

 
(5.5
)%
 
(3.8
)%
Total
 
$
100

 
$
102

 
(2.7
)%
 
(2.6
)%
 
$
311

 
$
327

 
(4.9
)%
 
(3.5
)%
Duodopa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
16

 
$
10

 
56.4
 %
 
56.4
 %
 
$
44

 
$
26

 
70.8
 %
 
70.8
 %
International
 
78

 
64

 
21.5
 %
 
16.6
 %
 
211

 
189

 
11.7
 %
 
12.3
 %
Total
 
$
94

 
$
74

 
26.3
 %
 
22.0
 %
 
$
255

 
$
215

 
18.7
 %
 
19.2
 %
All other
 
$
181

 
$
342

 
(46.9
)%
 
(47.4
)%
 
$
767

 
$
928

 
(17.4
)%
 
(17.1
)%
Total net revenues
 
$
6,995

 
$
6,432

 
8.8
 %
 
8.1
 %
 
$
20,477

 
$
18,842

 
8.7
 %
 
8.8
 %

The following discussion and analysis of AbbVie’s net revenues by product is presented on a constant currency basis.

Global HUMIRA sales increased 15% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily as a result of market growth across therapeutic categories and geographies as well as favorable pricing in certain geographies. In the United States, HUMIRA sales increased 19% for the three months and 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 driven by market growth across all indications and favorable pricing. Internationally, HUMIRA sales increased 7% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 driven primarily by market growth. AbbVie continues to pursue strategies intended to further differentiate HUMIRA from competing products and add to the sustainability and future growth of HUMIRA.


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Net revenues for IMBRUVICA represent product revenues in the United States and collaboration revenues outside of the United States related to AbbVie’s 50% share of IMBRUVICA profit. Global IMBRUVICA sales increased 37% for the three months and 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as a result of continued penetration of IMBRUVICA as a first-line treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) as well as favorable pricing.

Global HCV sales decreased 28% for the three months and 37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as a result of market contraction, lower market share and price erosion of VIEKIRA. These factors were partially offset by the launch of MAVYRET in certain geographies during the third quarter of 2017.

Net revenues for Creon increased 15% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 driven primarily by continued market growth and higher market share. Creon maintains market leadership in the pancreatic enzyme market.

Synagis is a seasonal product with the majority of sales occurring in the first and fourth quarters. Synagis revenues increased 23% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily due to seasonal acceleration in certain geographies and tender timing. Synagis revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased 2%.

Net revenues for Duodopa increased 22% for the three months and 19% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily as a result of market penetration and geographic expansion.
 
Gross Margin

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
% change
 
2017
 
2016
 
% change
Gross margin
 
$
5,379

 
$
4,928

 
9
%
 
$
15,717

 
$
14,564

 
8
%
as a % of net revenues
 
77
%
 
77
%
 
 
 
77
%
 
77
%
 
 

Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues was flat for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year. Gross margin percentage for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was favorably impacted by product mix and operational efficiencies, offset by the unfavorable impact of higher intangible asset amortization and the IMBRUVICA profit sharing arrangement.

Selling, General and Administrative

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
% change

2017

2016

% change
Selling, general and administrative
 
$
1,452

 
$
1,381

 
5
%
 
$
4,324

 
$
4,202

 
3
%
as a % of net revenues
 
21
%
 
21
%
 
 
 
21
%
 
22
%
 
 

SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues was flat for the three months and decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year. SG&A expense percentage for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was favorably impacted by continued leverage from revenue growth, partially offset by new product launch expenses. SG&A expense percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was also unfavorably impacted by litigation reserve charges of $97 million.

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Research and Development and Acquired In-Process Research and Development

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(dollars in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
% change
 
2017
 
2016
 
% change
Research and development
 
$
1,222

 
$
1,106

 
11
 %
 
$
3,580

 
$
3,176

 
13
 %
as a % of net revenues
 
17
%
 
17
%
 
 
 
17
%
 
17
%
 
 
Acquired in-process research and development
 
$

 
$
80

 
(100
)%
 
$
15

 
$
160

 
(91
)%

Research and Development (R&D) expenses for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased compared to the prior year principally due to increased funding to support the company’s emerging mid- and late-stage pipeline assets and the impact of the post-acquisition R&D expenses of Stemcentrx and Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) compounds. These increases were partially offset by lower acquisition related costs, which decreased by $54 million for the three months and $130 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year.

Acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) expenses reflect upfront payments related to various collaborations. There were no individually significant transactions or cash flows during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Other Non-Operating Expenses

 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest expense
 
$
293

 
$
271

 
$
851

 
$
731

Interest income
 
(41
)
 
(21
)
 
(99
)
 
(56
)
Interest expense, net
 
$
252

 
$
250

 
$
752

 
$
675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
 
$
9

 
$
(4
)
 
$
28

 
$
313

Other expense, net
 
349

 
101

 
484

 
152


Interest expense, net was flat for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the May 2016 issuance of $7.8 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which were issued to finance the acquisition of Stemcentrx and to repay an outstanding term loan.

Net foreign exchange loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included losses totaling $298 million related to the devaluation of AbbVie’s net monetary assets denominated in the Venezuelan bolivar. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Venezuelan devaluation.

Other expense, net included charges related to changes in fair value of the BI and Stemcentrx contingent consideration liabilities, which totaled $401 million for the three months and $547 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $104 million for the three months and $145 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 following the initial recognition of these liabilities in the second quarter of 2016. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities is impacted by the passage of time and multiple other inputs, including the probability of success of achieving regulatory/commercial milestones, discount rates and other market-based factors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the change in fair value represented mainly higher probabilities of success and the passage of time. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the acquisitions of Stemcentrx and BI compounds. Other expense, net also included realized gains on available-for-sale investment securities of $39 million for the three months and $49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


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Income Tax Expense

The effective tax rate was 22% for the three months and 20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 21% for the three months and 22% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The effective tax rate in each period differed from the statutory tax rate principally due to the benefit from foreign operations which reflects the impact of lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, tax exemptions and incentives in Puerto Rico and other foreign tax jurisdictions and business development activities together with the cost of repatriation decisions. The change in the effective tax rate for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 over the prior year was principally due to changes in the jurisdictional mix of earnings, as well as certain discrete factors and events, including collaborations, the impact of the prior year non-deductible devaluation loss related to Venezuela and the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, which changed the accounting treatment for excess tax benefits associated with stock-based awards. See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the adoption of this accounting pronouncement.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
Cash flows provided by (used in):
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
7,376

 
$
5,500

Investing activities
(475
)
 
(5,955
)
Financing activities
(3,584
)
 
(1,426
)

Operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 reflected improved results of operations resulting from revenue growth and an improvement in operating earnings as well as favorability from the timing of income tax payments compared to the prior year. Cash provided by operating activities reflected AbbVie’s voluntary contributions to its principal domestic defined benefit plan of $150 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Realized excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation totaled $53 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and were presented within cash flows from operating activities as a result of the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, prior to the adoption of the new accounting pronouncement, realized excess tax benefits of $47 million were presented within cash flows from financing activities. See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the adoption of this new accounting pronouncement.

Investing cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included net sales and maturities of investment securities totaling $52 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, investing activities primarily included $1.9 billion of cash consideration paid to acquire Stemcentrx in June 2016, a $595 million upfront payment to acquire certain BI compounds in April 2016 and net purchases of investment securities totaling $2.9 billion. Cash flows from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 also reflected capital expenditures, and other acquisitions and investments.

Financing cash flows included cash dividend payments of $3.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $2.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in cash dividend payments was driven by an increase in the quarterly dividend rate from $0.57 per share to $0.64 per share beginning with the dividend that was paid in February 2017. On September 8, 2017, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.64 per share for stockholders of record at the close of business on October 13, 2017, payable on November 15, 2017. On October 27, 2017, the company announced that its board of directors declared an increase in the company's quarterly cash dividend from $0.64 per share to $0.71 per share beginning with the dividend payable on February 15, 2018 to stockholders of record as of January 12, 2018. This reflects an increase of approximately 11% over the previous quarterly rate. The timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends is within the discretion of its board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including AbbVie’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of AbbVie’s debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by its board of directors.

On February 16, 2017, AbbVie's board of directors authorized a $5.0 billion increase to AbbVie's existing stock repurchase program. Under this program, the company repurchased approximately 7.8 million shares for $500 million in the open market in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, AbbVie cash-settled $285 million of its open market purchases made at the end of 2016. The stock repurchase authorization permits purchases of AbbVie

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shares from time to time in open-market or private transactions at management's direction depending on the company's cash flows, net debt level and market conditions. The program has no time limit and can be discontinued at any time.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the company issued and redeemed commercial paper. The balance of commercial paper outstanding was $800 million as of September 30, 2017 and $377 million as of December 31, 2016. AbbVie may issue additional commercial paper or retire commercial paper to meet liquidity requirements as needed.

In May 2016, the company issued $7.8 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes. Approximately $2.0 billion of the net proceeds were used to repay an outstanding term loan that was due to mature in November 2016, approximately $1.9 billion of the net proceeds were used to finance the acquisition of Stemcentrx and approximately $3.8 billion of the net proceeds were used to finance an accelerated share repurchase agreement.

In the third quarter of 2017, AbbVie paid $305 million of contingent consideration to BI related to a Phase 3 enrollment milestone. $268 million of this milestone was included in financing cash flows and $37 million was included in operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Cash and equivalents were impacted by net favorable exchange rate changes totaling $29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and net unfavorable exchange rate changes totaling $300 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The unfavorable exchange rate changes in 2016 were primarily due to the devaluation of AbbVie’s net monetary assets denominated in the Venezuelan bolivar. While a significant portion of cash and equivalents as of September 30, 2017 were considered reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries, AbbVie does not expect such reinvestment to affect its liquidity and capital resources. If these funds were needed for operations in the United States, AbbVie would be required to accrue and pay U.S. income taxes to repatriate these funds. AbbVie believes that it has sufficient sources of liquidity to support its assumption that the amount of undistributed earnings as of September 30, 2017 has been reinvested indefinitely.

Credit Risk

AbbVie monitors economic conditions, the creditworthiness of customers and government regulations and funding, both domestically and abroad. AbbVie regularly communicates with its customers regarding the status of receivable balances, including their payment plans and obtains positive confirmation of the validity of the receivables. AbbVie establishes an allowance against accounts receivable when it is probable they will not be collected. AbbVie may also utilize factoring arrangements to mitigate credit risk, although the receivables included in such arrangements have historically not been a significant amount of total outstanding receivables.

AbbVie continues to do business with foreign governments in certain countries, including Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain, which have historically experienced challenges in credit and economic conditions. Substantially all of AbbVie’s trade receivables in Greece, Portugal, Italy and Spain are with government health systems. Outstanding governmental receivables in these countries, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, totaled $246 million as of September 30, 2017 and $244 million as of December 31, 2016. The company also continues to do business with foreign governments in certain oil-exporting countries that have recently experienced a deterioration in economic conditions, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, which may result in delays in the collection of receivables. Outstanding governmental receivables related to Saudi Arabia, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, were $141 million as of September 30, 2017 and $122 million as of December 31, 2016. Outstanding governmental receivables related to Russia, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, were $142 million as of September 30, 2017 and $110 million as of December 31, 2016. Global economic conditions and customer-specific factors may require the company to periodically re-evaluate the collectability of its receivables and the company could potentially incur credit losses.

Currently, AbbVie does not believe the economic conditions in oil-exporting countries will have a significant impact on the company’s liquidity, cash flow or financial flexibility. However, if government funding were to become unavailable in these countries or if significant adverse changes in their reimbursement practices were to occur, AbbVie may not be able to collect the entire balance outstanding as of September 30, 2017.


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Credit Facility, Access to Capital and Credit Ratings

Credit Facility

AbbVie currently has a $3.0 billion five-year revolving credit facility, which matures in October 2019. The revolving credit facility enables the company to borrow funds on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contains various covenants. At September 30, 2017, the company was in compliance with all its credit facility covenants. Commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. There were no amounts outstanding under the credit facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Access to Capital

The company intends to fund short-term and long-term financial obligations as they mature through cash on hand, future cash flows from operations, or by issuing additional debt. The company’s ability to generate cash flows from operations, issue debt or enter into financing arrangements on acceptable terms could be adversely affected if there is a material decline in the demand for the company’s products or in the solvency of its customers or suppliers, deterioration in the company’s key financial ratios or credit ratings, or other material unfavorable changes in business conditions. At the current time, the company believes it has sufficient financial flexibility to issue debt, enter into other financing arrangements and attract long-term capital on acceptable terms to support the company’s growth objectives.

Credit Ratings

There were no changes in the company’s credit ratings during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Unfavorable changes to the ratings may have an adverse impact on future financing arrangements; however, they would not affect the company’s ability to draw on its credit facility and would not result in an acceleration of scheduled maturities of any of the company’s outstanding debt.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no significant changes in the company’s application of its critical accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may be forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. AbbVie cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, challenges to intellectual property, competition from other products, difficulties inherent in the research and development process, adverse litigation or government action, and changes to laws and regulations applicable to our industry. Additional information about the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect AbbVie’s operations is set forth in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in AbbVie’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. AbbVie notes these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. AbbVie undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events or developments, except as required by law.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 

For a discussion of the company's market risk, see Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in AbbVie's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Richard A. Gonzalez, and the Chief Financial Officer, William J. Chase, evaluated the effectiveness of AbbVie’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that AbbVie’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information AbbVie is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by AbbVie in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to AbbVie’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in AbbVie’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, AbbVie’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. AbbVie’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that AbbVie’s disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.

The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 

Information pertaining to legal proceedings is provided in Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 

(c)  Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
(a) Total
Number of
Shares 
(or Units)
Purchased
 
(b) Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
 
(c) Total Number
of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 

(d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
July 1, 2017 – July 31, 2017
24,680

(1) 
$72.78
(1) 

 
$4,536,288,945
August 1, 2017 – August 31, 2017
2,731

(1) 
$70.45
(1) 

 
$4,536,288,945
September 1, 2017 – September 30, 2017
4,266

(1) 
$83.29
(1) 

 
$4,536,288,945
Total
31,677

(1) 
$74.00
(1) 

 
$4,536,288,945

1.
In addition to AbbVie shares repurchased on the open market under a publicly announced program, if any, these shares included the shares deemed surrendered to AbbVie to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of employee stock options – 3,738 in July; 1,293 in August; and 2,974 in September, with average exercise prices of $72.84 in July; $69.87 in August; and $86.51 in September.

These shares also included the shares purchased on the open market for the benefit of participants in the AbbVie Employee Stock Purchase Plan - 20,942 in July; 1,438 in August; and 1,292 in September.

These shares do not include the shares surrendered to AbbVie to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting or exercise of stock-based awards.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 

Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index included herewith.



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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
 
ABBVIE INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ William J. Chase
 
 
William J. Chase
 
 
Executive Vice President,
 
 
Chief Financial Officer


Date: November 7, 2017




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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be “filed” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101
 
The following financial statements and notes from the AbbVie Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, filed on November 7, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.