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| Foreign currency translation adjustments and other | | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | | |
The company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were accumulated goodwill impairment losses.
Intangible Assets, Net
| | $ | () | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | | | | License agreements | | | | () | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Total definite-lived intangible assets | | | | () | | | | | | | | | () | | | | |
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | |
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | | |
Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the company made a decision to reduce current sales and marketing investment related to both CoolSculpting, a body contouring technology for aesthetic nonsurgical fat reduction, and Liletta, an on-market women’s health product. Each of these strategic decisions contributed to significant decreases in the estimated future cash flows for the respective products and represented triggering events that required an evaluation of the underlying definite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The company used a discounted cash flow analysis for both products. For CoolSculpting, the fair value of $ million was lower than the carrying value of $ billion resulting in a partial impairment of both the gross and net carrying amount. For Liletta, the fair value of $ million was lower than the carrying value of $ million resulting in a partial impairment of both the gross and net carrying amount. Based on the revised cash flows, the company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $ billion to costs of products sold in the consolidated statement of earnings for the fourth quarter of 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 66 |
billion, which was lower than the carrying value of $ billion and resulted in a partial impairment of both the gross and net carrying amount as of August 29, 2023. Based on the revised cash flows, the company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $ billion to cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of earnings for the third quarter of 2023. In September 2022, the company made a strategic decision to reduce ongoing sales and marketing investment related to Vuity, an on-market product to treat presbyopia. This strategic decision contributed to a significant decrease in the estimated future cash flows for the product and represented a triggering event which required the company to evaluate the underlying definite lived-intangible asset for impairment. The company utilized a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of the intangible asset resulting in a full impairment of both the gross and net carrying amount. Based on the revised cash flows, the company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $ million to cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of earnings for the third quarter of 2022.
Fair value measurements for the above evaluations were based on Level 3 inputs including estimated net revenues, cost of products sold, R&D costs, selling and marketing costs and discount rate.
Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range between to years with an average of years for developed product rights and years for license agreements. Amortization expense was $ billion in 2023, $ billion in 2022 and $ billion in 2021 and was included in cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of earnings.
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Indefinite-lived intangible assets represent acquired IPR&D associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval.
The company performs its annual impairment assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets in the third quarter, or earlier if impairment indicators exist.
During the first quarter of 2023, the company made a decision to revise the research and development plan for AGN-151607, a novel investigational neurotoxin for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in cardiac surgery patients. This decision contributed to a delay in the estimated timing of regulatory approval as well as a significant decrease in estimated future cash flows of the product and represented a triggering event which required the company to evaluate the underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment. The company utilized a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value which was below the carrying value of the intangible asset. Based on the revised cash flows, the company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $ million to research and development expense in the consolidated statement of earnings for the first quarter of 2023.
billion through 2023. These costs consisted of severance and employee benefit costs (cash severance, non-cash severance, including accelerated equity award compensation expense, retention and other termination benefits) and other integration expenses. | | | | | | | | | | | |
67 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | Research and development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total charges | | | | | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| | Charges | | | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | | | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2021 | | | | |
| Charges | | | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | | | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2022 | | | | |
| Charges | | | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | | | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2023 | | | $ | | |
Other Restructuring
AbbVie continuously evaluates its operations to identify opportunities to optimize its manufacturing and R&D operations, commercial infrastructure and administrative costs and to respond to changes in its business environment. As a result, AbbVie management periodically approves individual restructuring plans to achieve these objectives. In 2023, 2022 and 2021, no such plans were individually significant. Restructuring charges recorded were $ million in 2023, $ million in 2022 and $ million in 2021 and were primarily related to employee severance and contractual obligations. These charges were recorded in cost of products sold, R&D expense and SG&A expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings based on the classification of the affected employees or operations.
| Charges | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2021 | | |
Charges | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2022 | | |
Charges | | |
| Payments and other adjustments | () | |
| Accrued balance as of December 31, 2023 | $ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 68 |
| | $ | | | | Finance | Property and equipment, net | | | | | |
| Total lease assets | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Liabilities | | | | |
| Operating | | | | |
| Current | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Noncurrent | Other long-term liabilities | | | | | |
| Finance | | | | |
| Current | Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations | | | | | |
| Noncurrent | Long-term debt and finance lease obligations | | | | | |
| Total lease liabilities | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | |
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(a)
(b)
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71 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
|
| 2025 | | |
| 2026 | | |
| 2027 | | |
| 2028 | | |
| Thereafter | | |
| Total obligations and commitments | | |
| Fair value hedges, unamortized bond premiums/discounts, deferred financing costs and finance lease obligations | | |
| Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations | $ | | |
Repayment and Issuance of Long-Term Debt
In 2023, the company repaid a $ billion floating rate three-year term loan, $ million aggregate principal amount of % senior notes and $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes at maturity. During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, the company also repaid € million aggregate principal amount of % senior euro notes and $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes at maturity.
In 2022, the company repaid $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes, $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes and $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes. These repayments were made by exercising, under the terms of the notes ranging between 60 and 90-day early redemptions at 100% of the principal amount. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, the company also paid $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes, $ billion aggregate principal amount of % senior notes and $ million aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes at maturity. Additionally in 2022, the company refinanced its $ billion floating rate five-year term loan. As part of the refinancing, the company repaid the existing $ billion term loan due May 2025 and borrowed $ billion under a new term loan at a lower floating rate. All other significant terms of the loan, including the maturity date, remained unchanged after the refinancing.
Financing Related to ImmunoGen and Cerevel Therapeutics Acquisitions
In connection with the acquisition of ImmunoGen and proposed acquisition of Cerevel Therapeutics, on December 6, 2023, AbbVie entered into a $ billion 364-day bridge credit agreement and on December 21, 2023, AbbVie entered into a 364-day term loan credit agreement with an aggregate principal amount of $ billion. No amounts were drawn under the bridge credit agreement or term loan credit agreement as of December 31, 2023.
Subsequent to 2023, on February 12, 2024, AbbVie borrowed $ billion under the term loan credit agreement. See Note 5 for additional information.
Short-Term Borrowings
No commercial paper borrowings were issued during 2023 or 2022 and there were commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Subsequent to 2023, AbbVie issued commercial paper borrowings of which $ billion were outstanding as of the date of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In March 2023, AbbVie entered into an amended and restated revolving credit facility. The amendment increased the unsecured revolving credit facility commitments from $ billion to $ billion and extended the maturity date of the facility from August 2023 to March 2028. This amended facility enables the company to borrow funds on an unsecured basis at variable interest rates and contains various covenants. At December 31, 2023, the company was in compliance with all covenants, and commitment fees under the credit facility were insignificant. amounts were outstanding under the company's credit facilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 72 |
of the company's outstanding derivative instruments contain credit risk related contingent features; collateral is generally not required.Financial Instruments
Various AbbVie foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates for anticipated intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the local entity. These contracts, with notional amounts totaling $ billion at December 31, 2023 and $ billion at December 31, 2022, are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded at fair value. The durations of these forward exchange contracts were generally less than months. Accumulated gains and losses as of December 31, 2023 are reclassified from AOCI and included in cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally not exceeding from the date of settlement.
In 2019, the company entered into treasury rate lock agreements with notional amounts totaling $ billion to hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates related to the issuance of long-term debt in connection with the acquisition of Allergan. The treasury rate lock agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and recorded at fair value. The agreements were net settled upon issuance of the senior notes in 2019 and the resulting net gain was included in AOCI . This gain is reclassified to interest expense, net over the term of the related debt.
The company was a party to interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges that matured in November 2022. The effect of the hedge contracts was to change a floating-rate interest obligation to a fixed rate for that portion of the floating-rate debt. Realized and unrealized gains or losses were included in AOCI and reclassified to interest expense, net over the lives of the floating-rate debt.
In June 2023, the company entered into a cross-currency swap contract that matured in November 2023 with a notional amount totaling € million to hedge the company’s exposure to changes in future cash flows of foreign currency denominated debt related to changes in foreign exchange rates. The cross-currency swap contract was designated as a cash flow hedge and effectively converted the interest and principal payments of the related foreign currency denominated debt to U.S. dollars. The unrealized gains and losses on the contract were included in AOCI and reclassified to net foreign exchange loss over the term of the related debt.
The company also enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency denominated trade payables and receivables and intercompany loans. These contracts are not designated as hedges and are recorded at fair value. Resulting gains or losses are reflected in net foreign exchange gains or loss in the consolidated statements of earnings and are generally offset by losses or gains on the foreign currency exposure being managed. These contracts had notional amounts totaling $ billion at December 31, 2023 and $ billion at December 31, 2022.
The company also uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts or foreign currency denominated debt to hedge its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. The company had an aggregate principal amount of senior Euro notes designated as net investment hedges of € billion at December 31, 2023 and € billion December 31, 2022. In addition, the company had foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as net investment hedges with notional amounts totaling € billion, SEK billion, CAD million and CHF million at December 31, 2023 and € billion,
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73 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
billion, CAD million and CHF million at December 31, 2022. The company uses the spot method of assessing hedge effectiveness for derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from these hedges are included in AOCI and the initial fair value of hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in interest expense, net over the life of the hedging instrument.The company is a party to interest rate swap contracts designated as fair value hedges with notional amounts totaling $ billion at December 31, 2023 and $ billion at December 31, 2022. The effect of the hedge contracts is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a floating rate for that portion of the debt. AbbVie records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount.
amounts are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for cash flow hedges or fair value hedges.
| $ | | | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | | | $ | | | | |
| Designated as cash flow hedges | Other assets | | | | | | Other long-term liabilities | | | | |
| Designated as net investment hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | | | | | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | |
| Designated as net investment hedges | Other assets | | | | | | Other long-term liabilities | | | | |
| Not designated as hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | | | | | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | |
| |
| |
| Interest rate swap contracts | | | | | | | |
| |
| Designated as fair value hedges | Prepaid expenses and other | | | | | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | | |
| Designated as fair value hedges | Other assets | | | | | | Other long-term liabilities | | | | |
| Total derivatives | | $ | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | $ | | |
While certain derivatives are subject to netting arrangements with the company's counterparties, the company does not offset derivative assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets.
) | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Designated as net investment hedges | | () | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | | () | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | | | | | | | | | |
Assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, the company expects to reclassify pre-tax gains of $ million into cost of products sold for foreign currency cash flow hedges and pre-tax gains of $ million into interest expense, net for treasury rate lock agreement cash flow hedges during the next 12 months.
Related to AbbVie’s non-derivative, foreign currency denominated debt designated as net investment hedges, the company recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) pre-tax losses of $ million in 2023, pre-tax gains of $ million in 2022 and pre-tax gains of $ million in 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 74 |
| | $ | | | | $ | () | | | Designated as net investment hedges | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | |
| Not designated as hedges | Net foreign exchange loss | | | | () | | | () | |
| Treasury rate lock agreements designated as cash flow hedges | Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | |
| Cross-currency swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges | Net foreign exchange loss | () | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate swap contracts | | | | | | |
| Designated as cash flow hedges | Interest expense, net | | | | () | | | () | |
| Designated as fair value hedges | Interest expense, net | | | | () | | | () | |
| Debt designated as hedged item in fair value hedges | Interest expense, net | () | | | | | | | |
Fair Value Measures
The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the company has the ability to access;
•Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market; and
•Level 3—Valuations using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and include the use of judgment by the company's management about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
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75 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Money market funds and time deposits | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Total assets | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate swap contracts | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Contingent consideration | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Basis of fair value measurement |
| (in millions) | Total | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
| Assets | | | | | | | |
| Cash and equivalents | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Money market funds and time deposits | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| Foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total assets | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Interest rate swap contracts | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Contingent consideration | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
Money market funds and time deposits are valued using relevant observable market inputs including quoted prices for similar assets and interest rate curves. Equity securities primarily consist of investments for which the fair values were determined by using the published market prices per unit multiplied by the number of units held, without consideration of transaction costs. The derivatives entered into by the company were valued using observable market inputs including published interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for foreign currencies.
The fair value measurements of the contingent consideration liabilities were determined based on significant unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, estimated probabilities and timing of achieving specified development, regulatory and commercial milestones and the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products. The potential contingent consideration payments are estimated by applying a probability-weighted expected payment model for contingent milestone payments and a Monte Carlo simulation model for contingent royalty payments, which are then discounted to present value. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of inputs, including discount rates, the probabilities of achieving the milestones, the time required to achieve the milestones and estimated future sales. Significant judgment is employed in determining the appropriateness of certain of these inputs.
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 76 |
% - %% | | % - % | | % | Probability of payment for unachieved milestones(b) | N/A - N/A | N/A | | % - % | | % |
Probability of payment for royalties by indication(C) | % - % | % | | % - % | | % |
|
| Projected year of payments | - |
| | - | |
(a)
(c)% at December 31, 2023 and was % at December 31, 2022.
There have been transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | | $ | | | | $ | | | Additions(a) | | | | | | | | |
| Change in fair value recognized in net earnings | | | | | | | | |
| Payments | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Ending balance | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
The change in fair value recognized in net earnings is recorded in other expense, net in the consolidated statements of earnings and included charges of $ billion in 2023, $ billion in 2022 and $ billion in 2021. In 2023, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake, the passage of time and lower discount rates. In 2022, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake and the passage of time, partially offset by higher discount rates. In 2021, the change in fair value reflected higher estimated Skyrizi sales driven by stronger market share uptake, favorable clinical trial results and the passage of time, partially offset by higher discount rates.
Contingent consideration payments of amounts up to the initial acquisition date fair value are classified as cash outflows from financing activities and payments of amounts in excess of the initial acquisition date fair value are classified as cash outflows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
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77 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, excluding fair value hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities | $ | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
AbbVie also holds investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. The company records these investments at cost and remeasures them to fair value based on certain observable price changes or impairment events as they occur. The carrying amount of these investments was $ million as of December 31, 2023 and $ million as of December 31, 2022. No significant cumulative upward or downward adjustments have been recorded for these investments as of December 31, 2023.
Concentrations of Risk
Of total net accounts receivable, U.S. wholesalers accounted for % as of December 31, 2023 and % as of December 31, 2022, and substantially all of AbbVie's pharmaceutical product net revenues in the United States were to these wholesalers.
Humira (adalimumab) is AbbVie's single largest product and accounted for approximately % of AbbVie's total net revenues in 2023, % in 2022 and % in 2021.
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 78 |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | Service cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee contributions | | | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Amendments | | | | | | | — | | | () | |
| Actuarial (gain) loss | | | | () | | | | | | () | |
| Benefits paid | () | | | () | | | () | | | () | |
| |
| |
| Other, primarily foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | () | | | | | | () | |
| End of period | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | |
| Beginning of period | | | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Actual return on plan assets | | | | () | | | — | | | — | |
| Company contributions | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee contributions | | | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Benefits paid | () | | | () | | | () | | | () | |
| |
| |
| Other, primarily foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | () | | | — | | | — | |
| End of period | | | | | | | — | | | — | |
| Funded status, end of period | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| | | | | | | |
| Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets | | | | | | | |
| Other assets | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | () | | | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Other long-term liabilities | () | | | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Net obligation | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| Actuarial loss, net | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Prior service cost (credit) | | | | | | | () | | | () | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
Related to international defined benefit plans the projected benefit obligations in the table above included $ billion at December 31, 2023 and $ billion at December 31, 2022.
For plans reflected in the table above, the accumulated benefit obligations were $ billion at December 31, 2023 and $ billion at December 31, 2022.
The 2023 actuarial loss of $ million for qualified pension plans and actuarial loss of $ million for other post-employment plans were primarily driven by a decrease in the discount rate and changes to experience impact and medical trends assumptions. The 2022 actuarial gain of $ billion for qualified pension plans and actuarial gain of $ million for other post-employment plans were primarily driven by an increase in the discount rate.
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79 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| | $ | | | | Fair value of plan assets | | | | | |
| | $ | | | | Fair value of plan assets | | | | | |
AbbVie's U.S. pension plan was modified to close the plan to new entrants effective January 1, 2022. In addition, a change to AbbVie's U.S. retiree health benefit plan was approved in 2020 and communicated to employees and retirees in October 2020. Beginning in 2022, Medicare-eligible retirees and Medicare-eligible dependents choose health care coverage from insurance providers through a private Medicare exchange. AbbVie will continue to provide financial support to Medicare-eligible retirees.
Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
) | | $ | () | | | $ | () | | |
| Amortization of prior service cost | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Amortization of actuarial loss | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Foreign exchange loss (gain) and other | () | | | | | | () | |
| Total gain | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| Other post-employment plans | | | | | |
| Actuarial loss (gain) | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | | |
| Prior service credit | | | | () | | | | |
| Amortization of prior service credit | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization of actuarial loss | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Total loss (gain) | $ | | | | $ | () | | | $ | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | Interest cost | | | | | | | | |
| Expected return on plan assets | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Amortization of prior service cost | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization of actuarial loss | | | | | | | | |
| Net periodic benefit cost (credit) | $ | () | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Other post-employment plans | | | | | |
| Service cost | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Interest cost | | | | | | | | |
| Amortization of prior service credit | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Amortization of actuarial loss | | | | | | | | |
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost are included in other expense, net in the consolidated statements of earnings.
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 80 |
% | | | % | | Rate of compensation increases | | % | | | % |
| Cash balance interest crediting rate | | % | | | % |
| Other post-employment plans | | | |
| Discount rate | | % | | | % |
The assumptions used in calculating the December 31, 2023 measurement date benefit obligations will be used in the calculation of net periodic benefit cost in 2024.
% | | | % | | | % | | Discount rate for determining interest cost | | % | | | % | | | % |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | | % | | | % | | | % |
| Expected rate of change in compensation | | % | | | % | | | % |
| Cash balance interest crediting rate | | % | | | % | | | % |
| Other post-employment plans | | | | | |
| Discount rate for determining service cost | | % | | | % | | | % |
| Discount rate for determining interest cost | | % | | | % | | | % |
For the December 31, 2023 post-retirement health care obligations remeasurement, the company assumed a % pre-65 (% post-65) annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The pre-65 rate was assumed to decrease gradually to % (% post-65) in 2032 and remain at that level thereafter. For purposes of measuring the 2023 post-retirement health care costs, the company assumed a % pre-65 (% post-65) annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The pre-65 rate was assumed to decrease gradually to % (% post-65) for 2030 and remain at that level thereafter.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
81 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | | U.S. mid cap(b) | | | | | | | | | | | |
International(c) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed income securities | | | | | | | |
U.S. government securities(d) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt instruments(d) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-U.S. government securities(d) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other(d) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Absolute return funds(e) | | | | | | | | | | | |
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) )))| | | | $ | () | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) for 2023 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling gains of $ million principally due to the impact of the strengthening of the Euro on the translation of the company’s Euro-denominated assets and the offsetting impact of net investment hedging activities totaling losses of $ million. Other comprehensive income for 2022 included pension and post-employment benefit plan gains of $ billion primarily due to actuarial gains driven by higher discount rates partially offset by losses on plan assets. Other comprehensive income (loss) for 2022 also included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling losses of $ million principally due to the impact of the weakening of the Euro on the translation of the company's Euro-denominated assets and the offsetting impact of net investment hedging activities totaling gains of $ million. Other comprehensive income (loss) for 2021 included foreign currency translation adjustments totaling losses of $ billion principally due to the impact of the weakening of the Euro on the translation of the company's Euro-denominated assets and the offsetting impact of net investment hedging activities totaling gains of $ million.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 86 |
) | | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | Tax expense | | | | | | | | |
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| Pension and post-employment benefits | | | | | |
Amortization of actuarial losses (gains) and other(b) | $ | () | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Tax expense (benefit) | | | | () | | | () | |
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | () | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Cash flow hedging activities | | | | | |
Losses (gains) on foreign currency forward exchange contracts(c) | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | | |
Gains on treasury rate lock agreements(a) | () | | | () | | | () | |
Losses on interest rate swap contracts(a) | | | | | | | | |
Losses on cross-currency swap contracts(d) | | | | | | | | |
| Tax expense (benefit) | | | | | | | () | |
| Total reclassifications, net of tax | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | | |
(a)
(b)
(c)
Other
In addition to common stock, AbbVie's authorized capital includes million shares of preferred stock, par value $. As of December 31, 2023, shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
87 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
) | | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | Foreign | | | | | | | | |
| Total earnings before income tax expense | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| | $ | | | | $ | | | | Foreign | | | | | | | | |
| Total current taxes | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
| Deferred | | | | | |
| Domestic | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| Foreign | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Total deferred taxes | $ | () | | | $ | () | | | $ | () | |
| Total income tax expense | $ | | | | $ | | | | $ | | |
% | | | % | | | % | | Effect of foreign operations | | | | () | | | () | |
| U.S. tax credits | () | | | () | | | () | |
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| Non-deductible expenses | | | | | | | | |
| Tax law changes | () | | | () | | | () | |
| Tax audits and settlements | () | | | | | | () | |
| All other, net | () | | | () | | | | |
| Effective tax rate | | % | | | % | | | % |
The effective income tax rate fluctuates year to year due to the allocation of the company's taxable earnings among jurisdictions, as well as certain discrete factors and events in each year, including changes in tax law and business development activities. The effective income tax rates in 2023, 2022 and 2021 differed from the statutory tax rate principally due to the impact of foreign operations with lower income tax rates in locations outside the United States, the U.S. global minimum tax, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, tax credits and incentives in the United States, Puerto Rico and other foreign tax jurisdictions, and business development activities. The effective income tax rate in 2023 was higher than prior periods due to increased changes in fair value of contingent consideration, intangible asset impairments and the impacts of the transition from the Puerto Rico excise tax to an income tax.
In 2022, Puerto Rico enacted Act 52-2022 (the Puerto Rico Act) allowing for a transition from a Puerto Rico excise tax levied on gross inventory purchases to an income-based tax beginning in 2023. The company completed the transition requirements of the Puerto Rico Act in 2022, resulting in the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on income tax rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future. The net tax benefit recognized in 2022 from the remeasurement of deferred taxes related to the Puerto Rico Act was $ million.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was signed into law in December 2017, resulting in significant changes to the U.S. corporate tax system, including a one-time transition tax on a mandatory deemed repatriation of earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously untaxed. The Act also created a U.S. global minimum tax on certain foreign sourced earnings. The company’s accounting policy for the minimum tax on foreign sourced earnings is to report the tax effects on the basis that the minimum tax will be recognized in tax expense in the year it is incurred as a period expense.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 88 |
| | $ | | | | Accruals and reserves | | | | | |
| Chargebacks and rebates | | | | | |
| Advance payments | | | | | |
| Net operating losses and other carryforwards | | | | | |
| Other | | | | | |
| Total deferred tax assets | | | | | |
| Valuation allowances | () | | | () | |
| Total net deferred tax assets | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | |
| Excess of book basis over tax basis of intangible assets | () | | | () | |
| Excess of book basis over tax basis in investments | () | | | () | |
| Other | () | | | () | |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | () | | | () | |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | | | | $ | | |
The increase in net deferred tax assets is primarily related to capitalization of R&D expense and increases in accruals and reserves, offset by a decrease in advance payments. The decrease in deferred tax liabilities is primarily related to amortization and impairments of intangible assets.
In 2023, Bermuda enacted the Corporate Income Tax Act (“Bermuda Tax Act”), which implements a 15% corporate income tax effective beginning in 2025. The enactment of the Bermuda Tax Act resulted in the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on income tax rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future. The remeasurement related primarily to net operating losses and reflected an increase of $ billion to deferred tax assets and an offsetting increase to valuation allowances, resulting in no net impact to deferred tax assets as such losses are not expected to be realized in the foreseeable future.
The company had valuation allowances of $ billion as of December 31, 2023 and $ billion as of December 31, 2022. These were principally related to foreign and state net operating losses and other credit carryforwards that are not expected to be realized.
As of December 31, 2023, the company had U.S. federal, state and foreign credit carryforwards of $ million as well as U.S. federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $ billion, which will expire at various times through 2043. The company also had foreign loss carryforwards of $ billion that have no expiration.
Unremitted foreign earnings subject to the Act’s transition tax are not considered indefinitely reinvested. Post-2017 earnings subject to the U.S. minimum tax on foreign sourced earnings or eligible for the 100 percent foreign dividends received deduction are also not considered indefinitely reinvested earnings. However, the company generally considers instances of outside basis differences in foreign subsidiaries that would incur additional U.S. tax upon reversal (e.g., capital gain distributions) to be permanent in duration. The unrecognized tax liability is not practicable to determine.
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89 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
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95 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of AbbVie Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AbbVie Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 96 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Sales rebate accruals for Medicaid, Medicare and managed care programs |
| Description of the Matter | | As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements under the caption “Revenue Recognition,” the Company established provisions for sales rebates in the same period the related product is sold. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $ million in sales rebate accruals, a large portion of which were for rebates provided to pharmacy benefit managers, state government Medicaid programs, insurance companies that administer Medicare drug plans and private entities for Medicaid, Medicare and managed care programs. In order to establish these sales rebate accruals, the Company estimated its rebates based upon the identification of the products subject to a rebate, the applicable price and rebate terms and the estimated lag time between the sale and payment of the rebate. Auditing the Medicaid, Medicare and managed care sales rebate accruals was complex and required significant auditor judgment because the accruals consider multiple subjective and complex estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions included the estimated inventory in the distribution channel, which impacts the lag time between the sale to the customer and payment of the rebate and the final payer related to product sales, which impacts the applicable price and rebate terms. In deriving these estimates and assumptions, the Company used both internal and external sources of information to estimate product in the distribution channels, payer mix, prescription volumes and historical experience. Management supplemented its historical data analysis with qualitative adjustments based upon changes in rebate trends, rebate programs and contract terms, legislative changes, or other significant events which indicate a change in the reserve is appropriate. |
| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | | We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s sales rebate accruals for Medicaid, Medicare and managed care programs. This included testing controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions and other inputs used in the estimation of Medicaid, Medicare and managed care rebates, among others, including the significant assumptions discussed above. The testing was inclusive of management’s controls to evaluate the accuracy of its reserve judgments to actual rebates paid, rebate validation and processing, and controls to ensure that the data used to evaluate and support the significant assumptions was complete, accurate and, where applicable, verified to external data sources. To test the sales rebate accruals for Medicaid, Medicare and managed care programs, our audit procedures included, among others, understanding and evaluating the significant assumptions and underlying data used in management’s calculations. Our testing of significant assumptions included corroboration to external data sources. We evaluated the reasonableness of assumptions considering industry and economic trends, product profiles, and other regulatory factors. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates by comparing actual activity to previous estimates and performed analytical procedures, based on internal and external data sources, to evaluate the completeness of the reserves. For Medicaid, we involved a specialist with an understanding of statutory reimbursement requirements to assess the consistency of the Company’s calculation methodologies with applicable government regulations and policy. |
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97 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Valuation of contingent consideration |
| Description of the Matter | | As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements under the caption “Business Combinations” and in Note 11 under the caption “Fair Value Measures,” the Company recognized contingent consideration liabilities at the estimated fair value on the acquisition date in connection with applying the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities were recorded within the consolidated statement of earnings in the period of change. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $ million in contingent consideration liabilities, which represented a ‘Level 3’ fair value measurement in the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value and the use of management judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the liabilities. Auditing the valuation of contingent consideration liabilities was complex and required significant auditor judgment due to the use of a Monte Carlo simulation model and the high degree of subjectivity in evaluating certain assumptions required to estimate the fair value of contingent royalty payments. In particular, the fair value measurement was sensitive to the significant assumptions underlying the estimated amount of future sales of the acquired products. Management utilized its expertise within the industry, including commercial dynamics, trends and utilization, as well as knowledge of clinical development and regulatory approval processes to determine certain of these assumptions. |
| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | | We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities process including, among others, management’s process to establish the significant assumptions and measure the liability. This included testing controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions and other inputs used in the determination of fair value. The testing was inclusive of key management review controls to monitor and evaluate clinical development of the acquired products and estimated future sales, and controls to ensure that the data used to evaluate and support the significant assumptions was complete, accurate and, where applicable, verified to external data sources. To test the estimated fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, our audit procedures included, among others, inspecting the terms of the executed agreement, assessing the Monte Carlo simulation model used and testing the key contractual inputs and significant assumptions discussed above. We evaluated the assumptions and judgments considering observable industry and economic trends and standards, external data sources and regulatory factors. Estimated amounts of future sales were evaluated for reasonableness in relation to internal and external analyses, clinical development progress and timelines, probability of success benchmarks, and regulatory notices. Our procedures included evaluating the data sources used by management in determining its assumptions and, where necessary, included an evaluation of available information that either corroborated or contradicted management’s conclusions. We involved a valuation specialist to assess the Company’s Monte Carlo simulation model and to perform corroborative fair value calculations. |
/s/
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
February 20, 2024
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 98 |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Richard A. Gonzalez, and the Chief Financial Officer, Scott T. Reents, evaluated the effectiveness of AbbVie's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that AbbVie's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information AbbVie is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by AbbVie in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to AbbVie's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Inherent limitations on effectiveness of controls. AbbVie's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that AbbVie's disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.
The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
Management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Management of AbbVie is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. However, all internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and reporting.
Management assessed the effectiveness of AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on that assessment, management concluded that AbbVie maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.
The effectiveness of AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report below, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of AbbVie's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.
Report of independent registered public accounting firm. The report of AbbVie's independent registered public accounting firm related to its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting is included below.
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99 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of AbbVie Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited AbbVie Inc. and subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, AbbVie Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 20, 2024
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 100 |
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the company adopted, modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K, except as provided below.
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| Name & Title | Action Taken | Date Adopted | Type of Trading Arrangement (1) | Aggregate Number of Shares to be Sold Pursuant to Trading Arrangement (2) | Duration of Trading Arrangement(3) |
Perry C. Siatis Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | Adoption | 11/01/2023 | Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement | Up to 31,549 Shares to be Sold | 08/30/2024 |
Timothy J. Richmond Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer | Adoption | 11/13/2023 | Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement | Up to 122,957 Shares to be Sold | 12/31/2024 |
1. Except as indicated by footnote, each trading arrangement marked as a "Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement" is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c), as amended.
2. The number of shares to be sold under each trading arrangement represents the maximum actual number of shares issuable under the applicable performance stock awards. The actual number of shares to be sold under each trading arrangement will depend on the achievement of applicable performance conditions under the performance stock awards and the number of shares withheld to satisfy tax obligations upon the vesting of the awards.
3. Except as indicated by footnote, each trading arrangement permitted or permits transactions through and including the earlier to occur of (a) the completion of all sales or (b) the date listed in the table. Each trading arrangement marked as a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement” only permitted or only permits transactions upon expiration of the applicable mandatory cooling-off period under the Rule.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS Not Applicable.
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101 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Incorporated herein by reference are "Information Concerning Director Nominees," "The Board of Directors and its Committees—Committees of the Board of Directors," "Communicating with the Board of Directors," and "Deadlines for Notice of Stockholder Actions to be Considered at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders" to be included in the 2024 AbbVie Inc. Proxy Statement. The 2024 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 18, 2024. Also incorporated herein by reference is the text found in this Form 10-K under the caption, "Information about Our Executive Officers."
AbbVie's code of business conduct requires all its business activities to be conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and ethical principles and values. All directors, officers and employees of AbbVie are expected to understand and abide by the requirements of the code of business conduct applicable to them. AbbVie's code of business conduct is available in the corporate governance section of AbbVie's investor relations website at www.abbvieinvestor.com.
Any waiver of the code of business conduct for directors or executive officers may be made only by AbbVie's audit committee. AbbVie will disclose any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the code of conduct for the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, on its website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver. In addition, AbbVie will disclose any waiver from the code of business conduct for the other executive officers and for directors on the website.
AbbVie has a chief ethics and compliance officer who reports to the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and to the public policy committee. The chief ethics and compliance officer is responsible for overseeing, administering and monitoring AbbVie's compliance program.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The material to be included in the 2024 AbbVie Inc. Proxy Statement under the headings "Director Compensation," "Executive Compensation," and "Compensation Committee Report" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2024 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 18, 2024.
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 102 |
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS (a) Equity Compensation Plan Information.
The following table presents information as of December 31, 2023 about AbbVie's equity compensation plans under which AbbVie common stock has been authorized for issuance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Plan Category | (a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1) | | (b) Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (2) | | (c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (3) |
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 18,219,985 | | | $ | 102.80 | | | 62,004,889 | |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | 18,219,985 | | | $ | 102.80 | | | 62,004,889 | |
(1)Includes 12,197 shares issuable under AbbVie's Incentive Stock Program pursuant to awards granted by Abbott and adjusted into AbbVie awards in connection with AbbVie's separation from Abbott.
(2)The weighted-average exercise price does not include outstanding restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and performance shares that have no exercise price.
(3)Excludes shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and pursuant to other rights granted under the Stemcentrx 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, which was assumed by AbbVie upon the consummation of its acquisition of Stemcentrx, Inc. As of December 31, 2023, 41,212 options remained outstanding under this plan. The options have a weighted-average exercise price of $18.02. No further awards will be granted under this plan.
(b)Information Concerning Security Ownership. Incorporated herein by reference is the material under the heading "Securities Ownership—Securities Ownership of Executive Officers and Directors" in the 2024 AbbVie Inc. Proxy Statement. The 2024 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 18, 2024.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE The material to be included in the 2024 AbbVie Inc. Proxy Statement under the headings "The Board of Directors and its Committees," "Corporate Governance Materials," and "Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2024 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 18, 2024.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES The material to be included in the 2024 AbbVie Inc. Proxy Statement under the headings "Audit Fees and Non-Audit Fees" and "Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2024 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 18, 2024.
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103 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)Documents filed as part of this Form 10-K.
(1)Financial Statements: See Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for a list of financial statements.
(2)Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules omitted are inapplicable or the information required is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3)Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: The information called for by this paragraph is set forth in Item 15(b) below.
(b) Exhibits:
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | |
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| | *Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2016, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, Elavon Financial Services DAC, U.K. Branch, as paying agent and Elavon Financial Services DAC, as transfer agent and registrar, including forms of notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2016). | |
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 104 |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | |
| | *Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated September 26, 2019, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, transfer agent and registrar, and Elavon Financial Services DAC, UK Branch, as paying agent, including forms of notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2019). | |
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| | *Supplemental Indenture No. 9, dated May 14, 2020, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank and National Association, as trustee, transfer agent and registrar, and Elavon Financial Services DAC, U.K. Branch, as paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 of the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2020). | |
| | *Agency Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2016, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, Elavon Financial Services DAC, U.K. Branch, as paying agent and Elavon Financial Services DAC, as transfer agent and registrar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2016). | |
| | *Agency Agreement, dated September 26, 2019, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, transfer agent and registrar, and Elavon Financial Services DAC, U.K. Branch, as paying agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2019). | |
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| | *Agency Agreement, dated May 14, 2020, among AbbVie Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, transfer agent and registrar, and Elavon Financial Services DAC, U.K. Branch, as paying agent and calculation agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2020). | |
| | *Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 14, 2020, among AbbVie Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., BNP Paribas Securities Corp., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 of the company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 14, 2020). | |
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105 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | |
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 106 |
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| 101 | | The following financial statements and notes from the AbbVie Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on February 20, 2024, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page from the AbbVie Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | |
| | | The AbbVie Inc. 2023 Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under separate cover on or about March 18, 2024. | |
_______________________________________________________________________________
* Incorporated herein by reference. Commission file number 001-35565.
** Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto.
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2, above, are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be "filed" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. AbbVie will furnish copies of any of the above exhibits to a stockholder upon written request to the Secretary, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
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107 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY None.
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| | 2023 Form 10-K |  | 108 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, AbbVie Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| AbbVie Inc. |
| By: | | /s/ RICHARD A. GONZALEZ |
| | | Name: | | Richard A. Gonzalez |
| | | Title: | | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
| Date: | | February 20, 2024 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of AbbVie Inc. on February 20, 2024 in the capacities indicated below.
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| /s/ RICHARD A. GONZALEZ | | /s/ SCOTT T. REENTS |
Richard A. Gonzalez Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | Scott T. Reents Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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/s/ KEVIN K. BUCKBEE | | |
Kevin K. Buckbee Senior Vice President, Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
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| /s/ ROBERT J. ALPERN, M.D. | | /s/ ROXANNE S. AUSTIN |
Robert J. Alpern, M.D. Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Roxanne S. Austin Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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| /s/ WILLIAM H.L. BURNSIDE | | /s/ JENNIFER L. DAVIS |
William H.L. Burnside Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Jennifer L. Davis Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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| /s/ THOMAS C. FREYMAN | | /s/ BRETT J. HART |
Thomas C. Freyman Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Brett J. Hart Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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| /s/ MELODY B. MEYER | | /s/ SUSAN E. QUAGGIN, M.D. |
Melody B. Meyer Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Susan E. Quaggin, M.D. Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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| /s/ EDWARD J. RAPP | | /s/ REBECCA B. ROBERTS |
Edward J. Rapp Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Rebecca B. Roberts Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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| /s/ GLENN F. TILTON | | /s/ FREDERICK H. WADDELL |
Glenn F. Tilton Director of AbbVie Inc. | | Frederick H. Waddell Director of AbbVie Inc. |
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109 | | 2023 Form 10-K | | |
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