ABEONA THERAPEUTICS INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended September 30,
2009
OR
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Transition Period from to
Commission
file number 0-9314
ACCESS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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83-0221517
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer
I.D. No.)
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of (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) | ||
2600 Stemmons Frwy, Suite 176,
Dallas, TX 75207
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(Address of
principal executive offices)
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(214)
905-5100
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||||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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||||
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting company þ
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|||
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
November 13, 2009, there were 13,111,382 shares of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
common stock outstanding. Also, as of November 13, 2009, there were 2,992.3617
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, and such shares were
convertible into 9,974,531 shares of common stock.
ACCESS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INDEX
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Page
No.
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PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
Financial
Statements:
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|||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009
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||||||||
(unaudited)
and December 31, 2008
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15
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|||||||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the
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three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30,
2008
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16
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
(unaudited)
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||||||||
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009
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17
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for
the
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||||||||
nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
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18
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Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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19
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Item
2.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
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|||||||
Results
of Operations
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2
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|||||||
Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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9
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Item
4T.
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Controls
and Procedures
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9
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PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
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||||||||
Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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10
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||||||
Item
2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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10
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||||||
Item
3.
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Defaults
Under Senior Securities
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10
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||||||
Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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11
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||||||
Item
5.
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Other
Information
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11
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||||||
Item
6.
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Exhibits
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11
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SIGNATURES
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14
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CERTIFICATIONS
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1
PART
I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This
Quarterly Report (including the information incorporated by reference) contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to
the uncertainties associated with research and development activities, clinical
trials, our ability to raise capital, the timing of and our ability to achieve
regulatory approvals, dependence on others to market our licensed products,
collaborations, future cash flow, the timing and receipt of licensing and
milestone revenues, the future success of our marketed products and products in
development, our sales projections, and the sales projections of our licensing
partners, our ability to achieve licensing milestones and other risks described
below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, documents
incorporated by reference and other documents and reports that we file
periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements
include, without limitation, statements relating to our ability to continue as a
going concern, anticipated product approvals and timing thereof, product
opportunities, clinical trials and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)
applications, as well as our drug development strategy, our clinical development
organization, expectations regarding our rate of technological developments and
competition, our expectations regarding minimizing development risk and
developing and introducing technology, the size of our targeted markets, the
terms of future licensing arrangements, our ability to secure additional
financing for our operations and our expected cash burn rate. These statements
relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “expects,” “plans,” “could,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other
comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or
our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, levels or activity,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements.
Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of filing this Quarterly Report to conform such
statements to actual results.
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The
response to this Item is submitted as a separate section of this
report.
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
OVERVIEW
Access
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (together with our subsidiaries, “We”, “Access” or the
“Company”) is a Delaware corporation. We are an emerging biopharmaceutical
company focused on developing a range of pharmaceutical products primarily based
upon our nanopolymer chemistry technologies and other drug delivery
technologies. We currently have one approved product, one product candidate at
Phase 3 of clinical development, three product candidates in Phase 2 of clinical
development and other product candidates in pre-clinical development. Further
development of our product pipeline is dependent on our ability to enter into
collaborative arrangements or to otherwise raise or generate sufficient
resources. Our description of our business, including our list of products and
patents, takes into consideration our acquisition of MacroChem Corporation which
closed February 25, 2009.
2
·
|
MuGard™
is our approved product for the management of oral mucositis, a frequent
side-effect of cancer therapy for which there is no established treatment.
The market for mucositis treatment is estimated to be in excess of $1
billion world-wide. MuGard, a proprietary nanopolymer formulation, has
received marketing approval in the U.S. from the Food & Drug
Administration (“FDA”). MuGard has been launched in Germany, Italy, UK and
Greece by our European commercial partner,
SpePharm.
|
·
|
Our
lead product candidate in development for the treatment of cancer is
ProLindac™, a nanopolymer DACH-platinum prodrug. We recently completed a
Phase 2 clinical trial on ProLindac in the EU in patients with ovarian
cancer. The clinical study had positive safety and efficacy results. We
are currently planning a number of combination trials, looking at
combining ProLindac with other cancer agents such as taxol and
gemcitabine, in solid tumor indications including colorectal and ovarian.
The DACH-platinum incorporated in ProLindac is the same active moiety as
that in oxaliplatin (Eloxatin; Sanofi-Aventis), which has generated
cumulative sales in excess of $2.0
billion.
|
·
|
Thiarabine,
or 4-thio Ara-C, is a next generation nucleoside analog licensed from
Southern Research Institute. Previously named SR9025 and OSI-7836, the
compound has been in two Phase 1/2 solid tumor human clinical trials and
was shown to have anti-tumor activity. We are working with leukemia and
lymphoma specialists at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston and intend to
initiate additional Phase 2 clinical trials in adult AML, ALL and other
indications.
|
·
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Cobalamin™
is our proprietary preclinical nanopolymer oral drug delivery technology
based on the natural vitamin B12 oral uptake mechanism. We are currently
developing a product for the oral delivery of insulin, and are conducting
sponsored development of a product for oral delivery of human growth
hormone.
|
·
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Cobalamin-mediated
cancer targeted delivery is a preclinical technology which makes use of
the fact that cell surface receptors for vitamins such as B12 are often
overexpressed by cancer cells.
|
Access
Drug Portfolio
Compound
|
Originator
|
Technology
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Indication
|
Clinical
Stage (1)
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||||
MuGard™
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Access
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Mucoadhesive
liquid
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Mucositis
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(510k)
Marketing clearance received
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||||
ProLindacTM
(Polymer
Platinate,
AP5346)
|
Access
/
Univ
of
London
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Synthetic
polymer
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Cancer
|
Phase
2
|
||||
Thiarabine
(4-thio Ara-C)
|
Southern
Research
Institute
|
Small
molecule
|
Cancer
|
Phase
1/2
|
||||
Oral
Insulin
|
Access
|
Cobalamin
|
Diabetes
|
Pre-clinical
|
||||
Oral
Delivery System
|
Access
|
Cobalamin
|
Various
|
Pre-clinical
|
||||
Cobalamin-Targeted
Therapeutics
|
Access
|
Cobalamin
|
Anti-tumor
|
Pre-clinical
|
(1)
|
For
more information, see “Government Regulation” under Item 1 in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31,
2008.
|
3
RECENT
EVENTS
On
October 6, 2009, we announced the signing of an agreement with iMedicor for the
North American launch of MuGard. iMedicor’s highly targeted Alerts System
application will introduce MuGard by the end of the year to the 216,000 selected
physicians in the Unites States.
On
September 11, 2009, we announced the appointment of Accupac, Inc. as our U.S.
manufacturer for MuGard.
On August
3, 2009, we announced that we commenced a new clinical study of ProLindac in
France. The study will examine dose levels and regimens of ProLindac monotherapy
in cancer patients, provide additional data to support design of combinations
studies, and extend the safety database. Two ovarian cancer patients have been
enrolled in the study to date, and it is anticipated that 6 to 12 patients will
be enrolled this year in advance of enrolling patients in a trial evaluating
ProLindac in combination with other chemotherapies.
On July
29, 2009, we announced that we are evaluating strategic options for the
commercialization of MuGard in North America. Mr. Frank Jacobucci, formerly
President & CEO of Milestone Biosciences, has joined Access as a consultant,
and will assist with ongoing reimbursement, manufacturing and commercial launch
activities at Access, while discussions with potential licensee and co-promotion
partners is ongoing.
On July
23, 2009, we announced that our European partner, SpePharm, is collecting data
from a post approval market seeding study of MuGard in head and neck cancer
patients undergoing radiation treatment in the UK showing prevention of oral
mucositis. In a multi-center study expected to enroll a total of 280 patients,
patients are provided with seven weeks of MuGard therapy, and begin using MuGard
one week prior to radiation treatment and then throughout the subsequent six
weeks of planned therapy. The first 140 patients being treated in this market
seeding study have been enrolled and treated, and as of the time of the update,
none of these patients had experienced any oral mucositis.
On July
7, 2009, we announced new preclinical data demonstrating that Thiarabine shows
remarkable efficacy in the prevention and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). In a well-established animal model for RA, an exceptional restoration of
joint structure was observed in the studies, which were conducted at Wayne State
University School of Medicine and at Southern Research Institute.
On June
17, 2009, we announced that we signed evaluation agreements with two
biopharmaceutical companies for our Cobalamin Oral Drug Delivery Technology.
Under the terms of the agreements, both companies plan to evaluate Access’ oral
insulin product in preclinical models as a prerequisite to entering licensing
discussions.
On
February 25, 2009, we closed our acquisition of MacroChem Corporation through
the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 2.5 million shares of our common
stock. In addition, we cancelled all of the outstanding debt of MacroChem in
exchange for the issuance of 859,172 shares of our unregistered common
stock.
4
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have
funded our operations primarily through private sales of common stock, preferred
stock, convertible notes and through licensing agreements. Our principal source
of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents. Licensing fees provided some funding
for operations during the quarter ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30,
2009, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,672,000 and our net cash burn rate
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was approximately $115,000 per
month. As of September 30, 2009, our working capital deficit was $6,252,000. Our
working capital deficit at September 30, 2009 represented an increase of
$1,639,000 as compared to our working capital deficit as of December 31, 2008 of
$4,613,000. The increase in the working capital deficit at September 30, 2009
reflects an increase in operating expenses which included manufacturing product
scale-up for our new ProLindac trial and MacroChem expenses offset by milestone
payments from our licensing agreements. As of September 30, 2009, we had one
convertible note outstanding in the principal amount of $5.5 million which is
due September 13, 2011.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company did not have enough capital to achieve its
long-term goals. If we raise additional funds by selling equity securities, the
relative equity ownership of our existing investors would be diluted and the new
investors could obtain terms more favorable than previous investors. A failure
to obtain necessary additional capital in the future could jeopardize our
operations and our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have
generally incurred negative cash flows from operations since inception, and have
expended, and expect to continue to expend in the future, substantial funds to
complete our planned product development efforts. Since inception, our expenses
have significantly exceeded revenues, resulting in an accumulated deficit as of
September 30, 2009 of $245,787,000. We expect that our capital resources will be
adequate to fund our current level of operations into the first quarter of 2010.
However, our ability to fund operations over this time could change
significantly depending upon changes to future operational funding obligations
or capital expenditures. As a result, we are required to seek additional
financing sources within the next twelve months. We cannot assure you that we
will ever be able to generate significant product revenue or achieve or sustain
profitability.
In order
to conserve cash for the operations of Access, management, employees and
consultants reduced their monthly stipends. Some consultants also agreed to take
common stock and warrants for their services.
Since our
inception, we have devoted our resources primarily to fund our research and
development programs. We have been unprofitable since inception and to date have
received limited revenues from the sale of products. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to generate sufficient product revenues to attain profitability
on a sustained basis or at all. We expect to incur losses for the next several
years as we continue to invest in product research and development, preclinical
studies, clinical trials and regulatory compliance.
THIRD
QUARTER 2009 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER 2008
Our
licensing revenue for the third quarter of 2009 was $124,000 as compared to
$38,000 for 2008, an increase of $86,000. We recognize licensing revenue over
the period of the performance obligation under our licensing
agreements.
5
We
received royalties of $20,000 in the third quarter of 2009. There were no
royalties in the same period in 2008.
We had
sponsored research and development revenue of $9,000 in 2008. The research and
development agreement was completed in 2008.
Total
research and development spending for the third quarter of 2009 was $561,000, as
compared to $1,670,000 for 2008, a decrease of $1,109,000. The decrease in
expenses was primarily due to:
·
|
lower
costs for product manufacturing for a new ProLindac clinical trial in 2009
as some manufacturing is complete and a clinical trial has started
($444,000);
|
·
|
research
and development expenses incurred by MacroChem in the third quarter of
2008, which are no longer ongoing
($386,000);
|
·
|
lower
scientific consulting expenses
($149,000);
|
·
|
lower
salary and related expenses
($129,000);
|
·
|
other
net decreases in research spending ($92,000);
and
|
·
|
offset
by higher expenses due to the cost of option grants
($91,000).
|
Total
general and administrative expenses were $3,458,000 for the third quarter of
2009, an increase of $1,291,000 compared to 2008 expenses of $2,167,000 for the
same quarter. The increase in expenses was due primarily to the
following:
·
|
higher
shareholder consultant expenses ($2,012,000) to inform investors about
Access and to expand our shareholder
base;
|
·
|
higher
business professional expenses
($371,000);
|
·
|
higher
expenses due to the cost of option grants
($89,000);
|
·
|
offset
by general and administrative expenses incurred by MacroChem in the third
quarter of 2008 that are no longer ongoing
($732,000);
|
·
|
lower
accrual of potential liquidated damages under an investor rights agreement
with certain investors ($205,000);
|
·
|
lower
director and officer insurance and lower director fees ($111,000) due to
lower insurance costs and directors taking options instead of fees in
2009;
|
·
|
lower
salary and related expenses ($83,000);
and
|
·
|
other
net decreases in general and administrative expenses
($50,000).
|
Depreciation
and amortization was $65,000 for the third quarter of 2009, as compared to
$80,000 for 2008, a decrease of $15,000. The decrease in expenses was primarily
due to assets becoming fully depreciated.
Total
operating expenses for the third quarter of 2009, were $4,084,000 as compared to
total operating expenses of $3,917,000 for same period in 2008, an increase of
$167,000 for the reasons listed above.
Interest
and miscellaneous income was $2,000 for the third quarter of 2009, as compared
to $32,000 for the same period in 2008, a decrease of $30,000. The decrease in
interest and miscellaneous income was due to lower average cash balances during
2009 versus 2008.
Interest
and other expense was $133,000 for the third quarter of 2009, as compared to
$183,000 in 2008, a decrease of $50,000. The decrease in interest and other
expense was due to MacroChem notes payable that were exchanged and cancelled for
shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of MacroChem. The
notes payable were issued by MacroChem in the second quarter of
2008.
6
Preferred
stock dividends of $471,000 were accrued for the third quarter of 2009 and
$523,000 for 2008, a decrease of $52,000. The decrease is due to preferred
shareholders converting their ownership to common stock. Dividends are paid
semi-annually in either cash or common stock.
Net loss
allocable to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2009, was $4,542,000,
or a $0.37 basic and diluted loss per common share, compared with a loss of
$4,544,000, or a $0.55 basic and diluted loss per common share for the same
period in 2008, a decreased loss of $2,000.
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2008
On
February 25, 2009, we closed our acquisition of MacroChem Corporation through
the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 2.5 million shares of our common
stock. Prior to our acquisition of MacroChem, SCO, an investment company, held a
majority of Access’ and MacroChem’s voting stock. Specifically, SCO
owned 53% of the voting stock of Access and 63% of the voting stock of
MacroChem. A non-controlling interest of 37% existed at the merger date of
MacroChem. In addition, certain members of SCO’s management serve on the board
of directors of both Access and MacroChem. Based on these facts, Access and
MacroChem were deemed under the common control of SCO. As the entities were
deemed under common control, the acquisition was recorded using the
pooling-of-interest method and the financial information for all periods
presented reflects the financial statements of the combined companies in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board standards on business
combinations for entities under common control.
Our
licensing revenue for the first nine months of 2009 was $228,000 as compared to
$77,000 for the same period of 2008. We recognize licensing revenue over the
period of the performance obligation under our licensing agreement. We have
received upfront licensing payments from SpePharm Holding, B.V., RHEI, JCOM and
ASK.
We
received royalties of $20,000 in the first nine months of 2009. There were no
royalties in the same nine month period in 2008.
We had
sponsored research and development revenue of $140,000 in the first nine months
of 2008. The research and development agreement was completed in
2008.
Total
research and development spending for the first nine months of 2009 was
$1,830,000, as compared to $22,682,000 for the same period in 2008, a decrease
of $20,852,000. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to:
·
|
the
Somanta acquisition resulted in a one-time non-cash in-process research
and development expense in the first quarter of 2008
($8,879,000);
|
·
|
MacroChem’s
acquisition of Virium on April 18, 2008 which resulted in a one-time
non-cash in-process research and development expense
($9,657,000);
|
·
|
research
and development expenses incurred by MacroChem in the first nine months of
2008, which are no longer ongoing
($851,000);
|
·
|
lower
costs for product manufacturing due to the start of a new ProLindac
clinical trial
($1,038,000);
|
·
|
lower
salary and related expenses
($189,000);
|
·
|
lower
scientific consulting expenses
($210,000);
|
·
|
lower
travel expenses
($84,000);
|
·
|
other
net decreases in research spending ($130,000);
and
|
·
|
offset
by higher expenses due to option grants
($186,000).
|
7
Total
general and administrative expenses were $6,212,000 for the first nine months of
2009, a decrease of $73,000 over 2008 expenses of $6,285,000. The decrease in
spending was due primarily to the following:
·
|
general
and administrative expenses incurred by MacroChem in the first nine months
of 2008 that are no longer ongoing
($2,728,000);
|
·
|
lower
director and officer insurance and lower director fees ($137,000) due to
lower insurance costs and directors taking options instead of fees in
2009;
|
·
|
lower
salary and related expenses
($121,000);
|
·
|
lower
legal and accounting expenses
($93,000);
|
·
|
other
net decreases in general and administrative expenses
($58,000);
|
·
|
offset
by higher shareholder consultant expenses ($2,165,000) to inform investors
about Access and to expand our shareholder
base;
|
·
|
higher
business professional expenses ($737,000);
and
|
·
|
higher
expenses due to the cost of option grants
($162,000).
|
Depreciation
and amortization was $197,000 for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to
$246,000 for the same period in 2008 reflecting a decrease of $49,000. The
decrease in depreciation and amortization was due to assets becoming fully
depreciated.
Total
operating expenses for the first nine months of 2009 were $8,239,000 as compared
to total operating expenses of $29,213,000 for same period in 2008, a decrease
of $20,974,000 for the reasons listed above.
Interest
and miscellaneous income was $18,000 for the first nine months of 2009 as
compared to $173,000 for the same period of 2008, a decrease of $155,000. The
decrease in interest and miscellaneous income was due to lower average cash
balances during 2009 versus 2008.
Interest
and other expense was $395,000 for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to
$512,000 in 2008, a decrease of $117,000. The decrease in interest and other
expense was due to MacroChem notes payable that were exchanged and cancelled for
shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of MacroChem. The
notes payable were issued in the second quarter of 2008.
Preferred
stock dividends of $1,434,000 were accrued for the first nine months of 2009 and
$2,873,000 for 2008, a decrease of $1,439,000. The decrease is due to preferred
shareholders converting their ownership to common stock in 2009 and beneficial
conversion feature in 2008 as discussed below, offset by a placement of
preferred stock that closed in February 4, 2008. Dividends are paid
semi-annually in either cash or common stock.
On
February 4, 2008, we issued 272.5 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. The
shares are convertible into common stock at $3.00 per share. Based on the price
of our common stock on February 4, 2008 a new conversion price was calculated
for the Series A Preferred Stock and was considered to be “in the money” at the
time of the agreement to exchange the convertible notes for preferred stock.
This resulted in a beneficial conversion feature. The preferred stockholder has
the right at any time to convert all or any lesser portion of the Series A
Preferred Stock into common stock. This resulted in an intrinsic value of the
preferred stock. The difference between the implied value of the preferred stock
and the beneficial conversion feature was treated as preferred stock dividends
of $857,000.
8
An
additional $451,000 in preferred stock dividends was recorded in the first
quarter of 2008. The change was due to preferred stock dividends and the
beneficial conversion feature associated with the warrants issued in association
with the sale of preferred stock in November 2007.
Net loss
allocable to common stockholders for the first nine months of 2009 was
$9,802,000, or a $0.86 basic and diluted loss per common share, compared with a
loss of $32,208,000, or a $3.97 basic and diluted loss per common share for the
same period in 2008, a decreased loss of $22,406,000.
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4T.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) as of September 30, 2009. Based on
this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2009, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. This conclusion was based
on the existence of the material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting previously disclosed and discussed below.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control
system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because
of inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting
may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate due to change in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting
officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 that
there is a material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting. As of the date of this report on Form 10-Q, we have not
remediated such material weakness and as a result, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that a material weakness
continues to exist as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The
material weakness identified did not result in the restatement of any previously
reported financial statements or any related financial disclosure, nor does
management believe that it had any effect on the accuracy of the Company’s
financial statements for the current reporting period. A material weakness is a
deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over
financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
9
The
material weakness relates to the monitoring and review of work performed by our
Chief Financial Officer in the preparation of financial statements, footnotes
and financial data provided to the Company’s registered public accounting firm
in connection with the annual audit. All of our financial reporting is carried
out by our Chief Financial Officer. This lack of accounting staff results in a
lack of segregation of duties and accounting technical expertise necessary for
an effective system of internal control.
In order
to mitigate this material weakness to the fullest extent possible, all financial
statements are reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer as well as the Chairman
of the Audit Committee for reasonableness. All unexpected results are
investigated. At any time, if it appears that any control can be implemented to
continue to mitigate such weaknesses, it is immediately implemented. As soon as
our finances allow, we will hire sufficient accounting staff and implement
appropriate procedures for monitoring and review of work performed by our Chief
Financial Officer.
Changes In Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or
are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEED
|
During
the third quarter of 2009 we issued 515,500 shares Access common stock to
several consultants for their consulting and investor relations fees. The
issuance of shares of our common stock in settlement of these accounts was made
pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Pursuant
to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of our
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, we are required to pay
dividends in cash or shares of our common stock, semi-annually, at the rate of
6% per annum. If funds are not currently available to pay cash dividends or if a
cash payment of dividends would be impermissible under Delaware law, we may in
certain circumstances pay such dividends in shares of the Company’s common
stock. In order to pay such dividends in shares of the Company’s common stock,
there must either be an effective registration statement covering the resale of
the dividend shares, the resale must be permissible subject to an exemption from
registration, or the respective holders of Series A Preferred Stock must agree
to accept restricted common stock as payment of such dividends. In the event
none of these three circumstances are met, and the dividends have not been paid
in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, the dividends shall continue to
accrue until they are paid in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. The
Company has accrued as of September 30, 2009, dividends payable of
$2,294,000.
10
Pursuant
to the terms of an Investor Rights Agreement with the Purchasers of Series A
Preferred Stock, the Company is required to maintain an effective registration
statement with respect to certain shares issuable upon conversion of our
outstanding preferred stock. As of September 30, 2009, the Securities and
Exchange Commission had not yet declared a registration statement effective with
respect to all of the shares covered by the Investor Rights Agreement, and as a
result, the Company accrued $1,153,000 in liquidated damages as of September 30,
2009. A registration statement filed by Access relating to a portion of such
securities was declared effective on November 13, 2008.
In
addition, the Company has a convertible note in the principal amount of
$5,500,000 outstanding. Interest on the note is due annually and was due on
September 13, 2009 in the amount of $423,500. The Company has
received an extension for the interest due from the noteholder in this regard
and is currently negotiating a mutually acceptable payment plan.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibits:
2.2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, by and among Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somanta
Acquisition Corporation, Somanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somanta
Incorporated and Somanta Limited, dated April 18, 2007. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K dated April 18,
2007)
|
2.3
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, by and among Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc., MACM
Acquisition Corporation and MacroChem Corporation, dated July 9,
2008.
|
3.0 Articles
of incorporation and bylaws:
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 3(a) of our Form
8-B dated July 12, 1989, Commission File Number
9-9134)
|
11
3.2 Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed August 21, 1992
3.3
|
Certificate
of Merger filed January 25, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit E
of our Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated December 21, 1995,
Commission File No. 33-64031)
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed January 25, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit E of our Registration Statement on
Form S-4 dated December 21, 1995, Commission File No.
33-64031)
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed July 18, 1996.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 of our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1996)
|
3.6
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed June 18, 1998.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 of our Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 1998)
|
3.7
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed July 31, 2000.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 of our Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2001)
|
3.8
|
Certificate
of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock filed
November 7, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.h of our
Registration Statement on Form S-8, dated December 14, 2001, Commission
File No. 333-75136)
|
3.9
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
1996)
|
3.10
|
Certificate
of Designations, Rights and Preferences of Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to our Form
10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007)
|
3.11
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed June 11, 2008 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.11 of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
30, 2008)
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
|
32.1*
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350
|
32.2*
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer of Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350
|
12
* This
exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section,
nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, whether made
before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation
language in any filings.
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
ACCESS PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
Date:
|
November 16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Jeffrey B. Davis
|
Jeffrey
B. Davis
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|||
Date:
|
November 16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Stephen B. Thompson
|
Stephen
B. Thompson
|
|||
Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|||
14
Access
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
ASSETS
|
September 30, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
(See
Note 4)
|
||
Current
assets
Cash and cash
equivalents
Receivables
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
$ 1,672,000
23,000
45,000
|
$ 2,677,000
147,000
175,000
|
|
Total
current assets
|
1,740,000
|
2,999,000
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
59,000
|
95,000
|
|
Patents,
net
|
840,000
|
999,000
|
|
Other
assets
|
66,000
|
78,000
|
|
Total
assets
|
$ 2,705,000
|
$ 4,171,000
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
|||
Current
liabilities
Accounts
payable
Accrued
expenses
Dividends
payable
Accrued
interest payable
Notes
payable
Current
portion of deferred revenue
|
$ 3,692,000
1,208,000
2,294,000
446,000
-
352,000
|
$ 3,287,000
1,295,000
1,896,000
145,000
825,000
164,000
|
|
Total current liabilities |
7,992,000
|
7,612,000
|
|
Long-term
deferred revenue
Long-term
debt
|
4,812,000
5,500,000
|
2,245,000
5,500,000
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
18,304,000
|
15,357,000
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||
Stockholders'
deficit
Convertible
Series A preferred stock - $.01 par value; authorized
2,000,000
shares; 2,992.3617 issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2009
and 3,242.8617 at December 31, 2008
Common
stock - $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares;
issued,
13,111,545 at September 30, 2009 and 9,467,474 at
December
31, 2008
Additional
paid-in capital
Notes
receivable from stockholders
Treasury
stock, at cost – 163 shares
Accumulated
deficit
|
-
131,000
231,106,000
(1,045,000)
(4,000)
(245,787,000)
|
-
95,000
225,753,000
(1,045,000)
(4,000)
(235,985,000)
|
|
Total stockholders' deficit |
(15,599,000)
|
(11,186,000)
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
$ 2,705,000
|
$ 4,171,000
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
statements.
15
Access
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(See
Note 4)
|
(See
Note 4)
|
(See
Note 4)
|
||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
License
revenues
|
$ | 124,000 | $ | 38,000 | $ | 228,000 | $ | 77,000 | ||||||||
Royalties
|
20,000 | - | 20,000 | - | ||||||||||||
Sponsored research and
development
|
- | 9,000 | - | 140,000 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues
|
144,000 | 47,000 | 248,000 | 217,000 | ||||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Research and
development
|
561,000 | 1,670,000 | 1,830,000 | 22,682,000 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative
|
3,458,000 | 2,167,000 | 6,212,000 | 6,285,000 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
65,000 | 80,000 | 197,000 | 246,000 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses
|
4,084,000 | 3,917,000 | 8,239,000 | 29,213,000 | ||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(3,940,000 | ) | (3,870,000 | ) | (7,991,000 | ) | (28,996,000 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
and miscellaneous income
|
2,000 | 32,000 | 18,000 | 173,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest
and other expense
|
(133,000 | ) | (183,000 | ) | (395,000 | ) | (512,000 | ) | ||||||||
(131,000 | ) | (151,000 | ) | (377,000 | ) | (339,000 | ) | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(4,071,000 | ) | (4,021,000 | ) | (8,368,000 | ) | (29,335,000 | ) | ||||||||
Less
preferred stock dividends
|
471,000 | 523,000 | 1,434,000 | 2,873,000 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss allocable to common stockholders
|
$ | (4,542,000 | ) | $ | (4,544,000 | ) | $ | (9,802,000 | ) | $ | (32,208,000 | ) | ||||
Basic
and diluted loss per common share
Net
loss allocable to common shareholders
|
$ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.55 | ) | $ | (0.86 | ) | $ | (3.97 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average basic and diluted
common shares
outstanding
|
12,204,696 | 8,303,457 | 11,375,793 | 8,107,247 | ||||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
statements.
16
Access
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
(unaudited)
Common Stock
|
Preferred Stock
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
Notes
receivable from
stockholders
|
Treasury
stock
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Access-MacroChem,
as
if combined at
December
31, 2008
(See
Note 4)
|
9,467,000 | $ | 95,000 | 3,242.8617 | $ | - | $ | 225,753,000 | $ | (1,045,000 | ) | $ | (4,000 | ) | $ | (235,985,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued for
preferred
dividends
|
894,000 | 9,000 | - | - | 847,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued for
services
|
- | - | - | - | 24,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option
compensation
expense
|
- | - | - | - | 56,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to
MacroChem
noteholders
for notes
and accrued
interest
|
859,000 | 8,000 | - | - | 851,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to
former
MacroChem
executives
|
95,000 | 1,000 | - | - | 132,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (480,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,089,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
March 31, 2009
|
11,315,000 | 113,000 | 3,242.8617 | - | 227,663,000 | (1,045,000 | ) | (4,000 | ) | (238,554,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued for
services
|
- | - | - | - | 27,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option
compensation
expense
|
- | - | - | - | 252,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock converted
into
common stock
|
117,000 | 1,000 | (35.0000 | ) | - | (1,000 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued to
former
MacroChem
executives
|
30,000 | - | - | - | 64,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued
for
cash exercise of
options
|
25,000 | - | - | - | 14,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
common stock
issued
for services
|
127,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 314,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (483,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,208,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
June 30, 2009
|
11,614,000 | 116,000 | 3,207.8617 | - | 228,333,000 | (1,045,000 | ) | (4,000 | ) | (241,245,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued for
services
|
- | - | - | - | 503,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
option
compensation
expense
|
- | - | - | - | 285,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock converted
into
common stock
|
719,000 | 8,000 | (215.5000 | ) | - | (8,000 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued for
preferred
dividends
|
21,000 | - | - | - | 71,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued
for
cash exercise of
options
|
210,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 142,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock issued
for
warrant exercises
|
33,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
common stock
issued
for services
|
515,000 | 5,000 | - | - | 1,780,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (471,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,071,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at
September 30, 2009
|
13,112,000 | $ | 131,000 | 2,992.3617 | $ | - | $ | 231,106,000 | $ | (1,045,000 | ) | $ | (4,000 | ) | $ | (245,787,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
statements.
17
Access
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine
Months ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (8,368,000 | ) | $ | (29,335,000 | ) | ||
Adjustments to
reconcile net loss to net cash used
in
operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
197,000 | 245,000 | ||||||
Stock option compensation
expense
|
593,000 | 899,000 | ||||||
Stock and warrants issued for
services
|
2,852,000 | 427,000 | ||||||
Acquired in-process research
and development
|
- | 18,536,000 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
124,000 | (295,000 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
130,000 | (121,000 | ) | |||||
Other assets
|
12,000 | - | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
318,000 | 317,000 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
(109,000 | ) | (25,000 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest
payable
|
334,000 | 315,000 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
2,755,000 | 1,475,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating
activities
|
(1,162,000 | ) | (7,562,000 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(2,000 | ) | (31,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of
asset
|
1,000 | - | ||||||
Redemptions of short-term
investments and certificate
of
deposits
|
- | 3,104,000 | ||||||
Virium acquisition by
MacroChem, net of cash acquired
|
- | (240,000 | ) | |||||
Somanta acquisition, net
of cash acquired
|
- | (65,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
|
(1,000 | ) | 2,768,000 | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds from debt
issuance
|
- | 625,000 | ||||||
Payments
of notes payable
|
- | (639,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of
common stock options
|
158,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Proceeds
from preferred stock issuances, net of costs
|
- | 2,444,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
158,000 | 2,445,000 | ||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,005,000 | ) | (2,349,000 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
2,677,000 | 2,582,000 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 1,672,000 | $ | 233,000 | ||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | - | $ | 9,000 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of noncash transactions:
|
||||||||
Shares issued for payables,
notes payable and accrued interest
|
859,000 | 1,576,000 | ||||||
Shares issued for dividends on
preferred stock
|
927,000 | - |
|
|||||
Preferred stock dividends in dividends payable
|
1,434,000 | 2,873,000 | ||||||
Beneficial conversion feature –
February
2008 preferred stock dividends
November 2007 preferred stock dividends correction
|
- - | 857,000 451,000 | ||||||
Preferred
stock issuance costs paid in cash
|
- | 281,000 | ||||||
Debt discount related to MacroChem convertible debt
issuance
|
- | 93,000 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
statements.
18
Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(unaudited)
(1)
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
The
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, and the consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, and 2008, were prepared by management without audit. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, except as otherwise disclosed, necessary for the fair presentation
of the financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial
position for such periods, have been made.
Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that
these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the
period ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results which may be expected for a full year. The consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2008, contains financial information taken from the audited
Access financial statements as of that date and is combined with the unaudited
financial data from MacroChem, as discussed further in Note 4.
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008, contained a fourth explanatory paragraph to reflect its
significant doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as a result
of our history of losses and our liquidity position, as discussed herein and in
this Form 10-Q. We expect that our capital resources and expected receipts due
under our license agreements will be adequate to fund our current level of
operations into the first quarter of 2010. If we are unable to obtain adequate
capital funding in the future or enter into future license agreements for our
products, we may not be able to continue as a going concern, which would have an
adverse effect on our business and operations, and investors’ investment in us
may decline.
On
February 25, 2009, we closed our acquisition of MacroChem Corporation through
the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 2.5 million shares of our common
stock. Prior to our acquisition of MacroChem, SCO, an investment company, held a
majority of Access’ and MacroChem’s voting stock. Specifically, SCO
owned 53% of the voting stock of Access and 63% of the voting stock of
MacroChem. A non-controlling interest of 37% existed at the merger date of
MacroChem. In addition, certain members of SCO’s management serve on the board
of directors of both Access and MacroChem. Based on these facts, Access and
MacroChem were deemed under the common control of SCO. As the entities were
deemed under common control, the acquisition was recorded using the
pooling-of-interest method and the financial information for all periods
presented reflects the financial statements of the combined companies in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board standards on business
combinations for entities under common control. See also Note 4.
19
(2) Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets consist of the following (in thousands):
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||
Gross
carrying
value
|
Accumulated
amortization
|
Gross
carrying
value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Amortizable
intangible assets
Patents
|
$ 2,624
|
$ 1,784
|
$ 2,624
|
$1,625
|
Amortization
expense related to intangible assets totaled $53,000 and $159,000 for each of
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and totaled $53,000 and
$159,000 for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of
September 30, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
2009 |
$ 53
|
|
2010 |
212
|
|
2011 |
212
|
|
2012 |
82
|
|
2013 |
44
|
|
over 5 years |
237
|
|
Total |
$ 840
|
(3) Liquidity
The
Company incurred significant losses allocable to common stockholders of
$9,802,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $32,208,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, our working capital deficit
was $6,252,000. We expect that our capital resources and receipts due under our
license agreements will be adequate to fund our current level of operations into
the first quarter of 2010. However, our ability to fund operations over this
time could change significantly depending upon changes to future operational
funding obligations or capital expenditures. As a result we will be required to
seek additional financing sources and enter into future licensing agreements for
our products. If we are unable to obtain adequate capital funding in the future
or enter into future license agreements for our products, we may not be able to
continue as a going concern, which would have an adverse effect on our business
and operations, and investors’ investment in us may decline.
(4) MacroChem
Acquisition
On
February 25, 2009, the Company issued approximately 2,500,000 shares of its
common stock in exchange for 100% of the outstanding stock and warrants of
MacroChem Corporation (“MacroChem”). MacroChem’s principal activities are to
develop and seek to commercialize pharmaceutical products using its proprietary
drug delivery technologies. Its portfolio of proprietary product candidates is
based on its drug delivery technologies: Soft Enhancement of Percutaneous
Absorption (SEPA), MacroDerm and DermaPass. Its SEPA topical drug delivery
technology enhances the efficiency and rate of diffusion of drugs into and
through the skin. Currently, it has two clinical stage investigational new
drugs: EcoNail, for the treatment of fungal infections of the nails and
Pexiganan, for the treatment of mild diabetic foot infection (DFI).
20
Prior to
our acquisition of MacroChem, SCO, an investment company, held a majority of
Access’ and MacroChem’s voting stock. Specifically, SCO owned 53% of
the voting stock of Access and 63% of the voting stock of MacroChem. A
non-controlling interest of 37% existed at the merger date of MacroChem. In
addition, certain members of SCO’s management serve on the board of directors of
both Access and MacroChem. Based on these facts, Access and MacroChem were
deemed under the common control of SCO. As the entities were deemed under common
control, the acquisition was recorded using the pooling-of-interest method and
the financial information for all periods presented reflects the financial
statements of the combined companies in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board standards on business combinations for entities under common
control.
Upon
acquisition, all outstanding warrants and any other dilutive instruments in
MacroChem’s stock were cancelled. The in-the-money warrants were converted with
the common stock. In addition to the merger, the noteholders of MacroChem agreed
to exchange their notes and interest due on the notes in the total amount of
$859,000 for 859,000 restricted shares of the Access’ common stock. The value of
the shares issued was determined based on the carrying value of the debt, which
was established to be the more readily determinable fair value.
In
addition, we issued 125,000 shares of Access common stock to former executives
of MacroChem for the settlement of employment agreements.
In
connection with the exchange of equity interests, $106,000 in merger costs were
expensed.
The
income statement for all periods presented reflects the combined carrying amount
of revenue and expenses. Below is a reconciliation of summary financial data for
the period ended September 30, 2009 and the combined MacroChem financial data
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the twelve months ended
December 31, 2008. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 also reflects the
combined entities.
Following
is a summary balance sheet at December 31, 2008:
Access
Pharmaceuticals
|
MacroChem
Corporation
|
Combined
|
||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | 3,550,000 | $ | 84,000 | $ | 2,999,000 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
4,257,000 | 549,000 | 4,171,000 | |||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
4,906,000 | 3,346,000 | 7,612,000 | |||||||||
Long-term
deferred revenue
|
2,245,000 | 24,000 | 2,245,000 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
5,500,000 | - | 5,500,000 | |||||||||
Stockholders’
deficit
|
(8,394,000 | ) | (2,925,000 | ) | (11,186,000 | ) |
Intercompany
receivables/payables of $635,000 and intercompany deferred revenue of $29,000
were eliminated.
Following
is a summary statement of combined operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31,
2008:
21
For the nine months ended September 30,
2009
|
For the year ended December 31,
2008
|
|||||
Access
Pharmaceuticals
|
MacroChem
Corporation
|
Combined
|
Access
Pharmaceuticals
|
MacroChem
Corporation
|
Combined
|
Total
revenues
|
$ | 248,000 | $ | - | $ | 248,000 | $ | 291,000 | $ | 4,000 | $ | 295,000 | ||||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
1,830,000 | - | 1,830,000 | 12,613,000 | 10,622,000 | 23,235,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
6,020,000 | 192,000 | 6,212,000 | 4,340,000 | 3,123,000 | 7,463,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
156,000 | 41,000 | 197,000 | 253,000 | 71,000 | 324,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
8,006,000 | 233,000 | 8,239,000 | 17,206,000 | 13,816,000 | 31,022,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(7,758,000 | ) | (233,000 | ) | (7,991,000 | ) | (16,915,000 | ) | (13,812,000 | ) | (30,727,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
and miscellaneous
income
|
18,000 | - | 18,000 | 178,000 | 33,000 | 211,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
and other expense
|
(369,000 | ) | (26,000 | ) | (395,000 | ) | (478,000 | ) | (433,000 | ) | (911,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain
on change in value of
warrant
liability
|
- | - | - | - | 3,972,000 | 3,972,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
(351,000 | ) | (26,000 | ) | (377,000 | ) | (300,000 | ) | 3,572,000 | 3,272,000 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(8,109,000 | ) | (259,000 | ) | (8,368,000 | ) | (17,215,000 | ) | (10,240,000 | ) | (27,455,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less
preferred stock
dividends
|
(1,434,000 | ) | - | (1,434,000 | ) | (3,358,000 | ) | - | (3,358,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss allocable to
common
stockholders
|
$ | (9,543,000 | ) | $ | (259,000 | ) | $ | (9,802,000 | ) | $ | (20,573,000 | ) | $ | (10,240,000 | ) | $ | (30,813,000 | ) | ||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per
common
share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss allocable to
common
stockholders
|
- | - | $ | (0.86 | ) | - | - | $ | (3.69 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
average basic
and
diluted common
shares
outstanding
|
- | - | 11,375,793 | - | - | 8,354,031 |
For the nine months ended September 30,
2008
|
For the three months ended September 30,
2008
|
|||||
Access
Pharmaceuticals
|
MacroChem
Corporation
|
Combined
|
Access
Pharmaceuticals
|
MacroChem
Corporation
|
Combined
|
Total
revenues
|
$ | 217,000 | $ | 3,000 | $ | 220,000 | $ | 47,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 48,000 | ||||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
12,108,000 | 10,574,000 | 22,682,000 | 1,284,000 | 386,000 | 1,670,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
3,372,000 | 2,913,000 | 6,285,000 | 1,439,000 | 728,000 | 2,167,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
197,000 | 49,000 | 246,000 | 66,000 | 14,000 | 80,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
15,677,000 | 13,536,000 | 29,213,000 | 2,789,000 | 1,128,000 | 3,917,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(15,460,000 | ) | (13,533,000 | ) | (28,993,000 | ) | (2,742,000 | ) | (1,127,000 | ) | (3,869,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
and miscellaneous
income
|
167,000 | 6,000 | 173,000 | 62,000 | - | 62,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
and other expense
|
(351,000 | ) | (161,000 | ) | (512,000 | ) | (126,000 | ) | (86,000 | ) | (212,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain
(loss) on change in
warrant
value
|
- | 3,886,000 | 3,886,000 | - | 419,000 | 419,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
(184,000 | ) | 3,731,000 | 3,547,000 | (64,000 | ) | 333,000 | 269,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(15,644,000 | ) | (9,802,000 | ) | (25,446,000 | ) | (2,806,000 | ) | (794,000 | ) | (3,600,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less
preferred stock
dividends
|
(2,873,000 | ) | - | (2,873,000 | ) | (523,000 | ) | - | (523,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss allocable to
common
stockholders
|
$ | (18,517,000 | ) | $ | (9,802,000 | ) | $ | (28,319,000 | ) | $ | (3,329,000 | ) | $ | (794,000 | ) | $ | (4,123,000 | ) | ||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per
common
share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss allocable to
common
stockholders
|
- | - | $ | (3.49 | ) | - | - | $ | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
average basic
and
diluted common
shares
outstanding
|
- | - | 8,107,242 | - | - | 8,303,457 |
22
(5) Stock
Based Compensation
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 we recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $285,000 and $593,000. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 we recognized stock-based compensation expense of
$226,000 and $899,000.
The
following table summarizes stock-based compensation for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008:
Three months
ended
September 30,
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
$ | 130,000 | $ | 39,000 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 78,000 | ||||||||
General
and administrative
|
155,000 | 187,000 | 343,000 | 821,000 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
included
in operating expense
|
$ | 285,000 | $ | 226,000 | $ | 593,000 | $ | 899,000 |
We
granted no stock options during the third quarter of 2009 and granted no stock
options in the same period of 2008. MacroChem options were cancelled upon
acquisition by Access and are no longer outstanding.
Our
weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions used to value the 2009 and
2008 first nine months grants are as follows:
9/30/09
|
9/30/08
|
|||
Expected
life
|
5.5
yrs
|
6.2
yrs
|
||
Risk
free interest rate
|
2.4
|
%
|
3.0
|
%
|
Expected
volatility(a)
|
114
|
%
|
133
|
%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.0
|
%
|
0.0
|
%
|
(a)
|
Reflects
movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period
equivalent to the expected life.
|
(6) Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
FASB
accounting standards require disclosure about the fair value of all financial
assets and liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate. The carrying
value of cash, cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accruals
approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these items. The carrying
value of the convertible long-term debt is at book value which approximates the
fair value as the interest rate is at market value.
(7) Subsequent
Events
In
preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and
transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through November 13, 2009,
the date the financial statements were issued.
23