abrdn Platinum ETF Trust - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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Form 10-Q |
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x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011 |
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or |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition Period from ____________ to ____________ |
Commission File Number: 001-34590
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ETFS PLATINUM TRUST |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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New York |
26-4732885 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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c/o ETF Securities USA LLC |
10005 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(212) 918-4954
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
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Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
Non accelerated filer x |
Smaller reporting company o |
4,350,000 Shares outstanding as of May 12, 2011
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ETFS PLATINUM TRUST |
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FORM 10-Q |
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FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 |
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INDEX |
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1 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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10 |
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11 |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 |
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ETFS PLATINUM TRUST |
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Condensed Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) |
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Investment in platinum (1) |
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$ |
727,574,627 |
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$ |
692,543,538 |
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Platinum receivable |
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25,813,041 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
727,574,627 |
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$ |
718,356,579 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Fees payable to Sponsor |
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$ |
408,822 |
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$ |
367,658 |
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Platinum payable |
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17,599,518 |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
18,008,340 |
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$ |
367,658 |
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REDEEMABLE SHARES |
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Shares at redemption value to investors (2) |
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$ |
765,579,067 |
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$ |
765,761,606 |
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Shareholders deficit |
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(56,012,780 |
) |
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(47,772,685 |
) |
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Total liabilities, redeemable Shares & shareholders deficit |
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$ |
727,574,627 |
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$ |
718,356,579 |
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(1) The market value of investment in platinum at March 31, 2011 is $783,587,406 and at December 31, 2010 is $740,316,223. |
(2) Authorized share capital is unlimited and no par value per share. Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 were 4,350,000 and at December 31, 2010 were 4,450,000. |
See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
1
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ETFS PLATINUM TRUST |
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Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 |
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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REVENUES |
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Value of platinum transferred to pay expenses |
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$ |
1,148,685 |
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$ |
290,272 |
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Cost of platinum transferred to pay expenses |
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(1,051,183 |
) |
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(297,230 |
) |
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Gain / (loss) on platinum transferred to pay expenses |
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$ |
97,502 |
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$ |
(6,958 |
) |
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Gain / (loss) on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares |
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$ |
6,892,828 |
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$ |
(1,397,131 |
) |
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Total gain / (loss) on platinum |
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$ |
6,990,330 |
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$ |
(1,404,089 |
) |
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EXPENSES |
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Sponsors Fee (Note 2.7) |
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$ |
1,189,849 |
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$ |
530,459 |
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Total expenses |
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$ |
1,189,849 |
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$ |
530,459 |
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Net gain / (loss) from operations |
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$ |
5,800,481 |
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$ |
(1,934,548 |
) |
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Net gain / (loss) per Share |
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$ |
1.29 |
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$ |
(0.85 |
) |
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Weighted average number of Shares |
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4,502,778 |
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2,284,444 |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
2
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
Condensed Statements of Cash
Flows (Unaudited)
For
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010
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3 Months |
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3 Months |
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INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH FROM OPERATIONS: |
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Cash proceeds received from transfer of platinum |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash expenses paid |
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Increase in cash resulting from operations |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Value of Platinum received for creation of Shares |
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$ |
125,652,902 |
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$ |
511,185,416 |
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Value of Platinum distributed for redemption of Shares - at average cost |
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$ |
89,570,630 |
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$ |
39,216,565 |
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RECONCILIATION OF NET GAIN / (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net gain / (loss) from operations |
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$ |
5,800,481 |
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$ |
(1,934,548 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net gain / (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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(Increase) in platinum assets |
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(35,031,089 |
) |
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(471,671,621 |
) |
Decrease / (increase) in platinum receivable |
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25,813,041 |
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(16,427,775 |
) |
Increase in unrealized gain on platinum receivable |
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208,771 |
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229,690 |
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Increase in platinum payable |
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17,599,518 |
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Increase in amounts payable to Sponsor |
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41,164 |
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240,303 |
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Increase / (decrease) in redeemable Shares: |
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Creations |
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99,631,090 |
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527,383,287 |
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Redemptions |
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(114,062,976 |
) |
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(37,819,336 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
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$ |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES: |
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Value of platinum transferred to pay expenses |
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$ |
1,148,685 |
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$ |
290,272 |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
3
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
Condensed Statement of
Changes in Shareholders Deficit (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
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3 Months |
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Shareholders deficit - opening balance |
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(47,772,685 |
) |
Net gain for the period |
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5,800,481 |
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Adjustment of redeemable Shares to redemption value |
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(14,249,347 |
) |
Adjustment of platinum receivable to market value |
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208,771 |
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Shareholders deficit - closing balance |
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$ |
(56,012,780 |
) |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
4
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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1. Organization |
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The ETFS Platinum Trust (the Trust) is an investment trust formed on December 30, 2009 (the Date of Inception) under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the Trust Agreement) executed by ETF Securities USA LLC (the Sponsor) and the Bank of New York Mellon (the Trustee) at the time of the Trusts organization. The Trust holds platinum bullion and issues shares (Shares) (in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares, also referred to as Baskets) in exchange for deposits of platinum and distributes platinum in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ETF Securities Limited, a Jersey, Channel Islands based company. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement. |
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The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trusts expenses and liabilities. The Trust is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a Shareholder) an opportunity to participate in the platinum market through an investment in securities. The fiscal year end for the Trust is December 31. |
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The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for the Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management of the Sponsor, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 have been made. |
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Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trusts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. |
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2. Significant Accounting Policies |
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The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust. |
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2.1. Valuation of Platinum |
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Platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Custodian) on behalf of the Trust, and is valued for financial statement purposes, at the lower of cost or market. The cost of platinum is determined according to the average cost method and the market value is based on the London PM Fix used to determine the net asset value (the NAV) of the Trust. Realized gains and losses on transfers of platinum, or platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost. The London PM Fix is the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of the price of an ounce of platinum which starts at 2:00 PM London, England time and is performed in London by the four members of the London Platinum and Palladium Market. |
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Once the value of platinum has been determined, the NAV is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the Sponsors Fee), from the fair value of the platinum and all other assets held by the Trust. |
5
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
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2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
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2.1. Valuation of Platinum (Continued) |
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The table below summarizes the unrealized gains or losses on the Trusts platinum holdings as of March 31, 2011 and for the period from December 30, 2009 (the Date of Inception) through December 31, 2010: |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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Investment in platinum-average cost |
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$ |
727,574,627 |
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$ |
692,543,538 |
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Unrealized gain on investment in platinum |
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|
56,012,779 |
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47,772,685 |
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Investment in platinum-market value |
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$ |
783,587,406 |
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$ |
740,316,223 |
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The Trust recognizes the diminution in value of the investment in platinum which arises from market declines on an interim basis. Increases in the value of the investment in platinum through market price recoveries in later interim periods of the same fiscal year are recognized in the later interim period. Increases in value recognized on an interim basis may not exceed the previously recognized diminution in value. |
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The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee, using the London PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per-Share amount of platinum held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred. |
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2.2. Platinum Receivable and Payable |
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Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity of platinum covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum has not yet been transferred to or from the Trusts account. Generally, ownership of the platinum is transferred within three days of trade date. As of March 31, 2011 there was $0 of platinum receivable and $17,599,518 of platinum payable and as of December 31, 2010 there was $25,813,041 of platinum receivable and $0 of platinum payable, respectively. |
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2.3. Creations and Redemptions of Shares |
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The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company, (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee, and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trusts Custodian. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a platinum clearing bank by an Authorized Participant. |
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The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received. |
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Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is three business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. |
6
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
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2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
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2.3. Creations and Redemptions of Shares (Continued) |
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When platinum is exchanged in settlement of redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement purposes. |
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The Shares of the Trust are classified as Redeemable Capital Shares for financial statement purposes, since they are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants. Outstanding Shares are reflected at redemption value, which represents the maximum obligation (based on NAV per Share), with the difference from historical cost recorded as an offsetting amount to retained earnings. Changes in the Shares for March 31, 2011 and for the period from December 30, 2009 (the Date of Inception) through December 31, 2010 are as follows: |
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Three Months |
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Period |
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Number of redeemable Shares |
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Opening balance |
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4,450,000 |
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Creations |
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550,000 |
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5,700,000 |
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Redemptions |
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(650,000 |
) |
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(1,250,000 |
) |
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Closing balance |
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4,350,000 |
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4,450,000 |
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Redeemable Shares |
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Opening balance |
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$ |
765,761,606 |
|
$ |
|
|
Creations |
|
|
99,631,090 |
|
|
918,238,688 |
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Redemptions |
|
|
(114,062,976 |
) |
|
(195,382,191 |
) |
Adjustments to redemption value |
|
|
14,249,347 |
|
|
42,905,109 |
|
|
|
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Closing balance |
|
$ |
765,579,067 |
|
$ |
765,761,606 |
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Redemption value per Share at period end |
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$ |
176.00 |
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$ |
172.08 |
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* Date of inception |
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2.4. Revenue Recognition Policy |
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The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsors Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of platinum to the Sponsor. With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trusts platinum as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trusts holdings of assets other than platinum. |
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Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the London PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next London PM Fix or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale. |
7
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
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2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) |
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2.5. Income Taxes |
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The Trust is classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trusts income and expenses will flow through to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trusts proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis. |
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The Trust has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740-10, Income Taxes. The Sponsor has evaluated the application of ASC 740 to the Trust, to determine whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition. Based on this evaluation, the Trust has determined no reserves for uncertain tax positions are required to be recorded as a result of the application of ASC 740. As a result, no income tax liability or expense has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements. |
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2.6. Investment in Platinum |
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The following represents the changes in ounces of platinum and the respective values for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and for the period from December 30, 2009 (the Date of Inception) through December 31, 2010: |
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Three Months |
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Period |
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|
Ounces of Platinum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
427,681.2 |
|
|
|
|
Creations (excluding platinum receivable at March 31, 2011- 0 and December 31, 2010 -14,912.2) |
|
|
69,542.6 |
|
|
553,999.3 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
(54,622.4 |
) |
|
(124,694.1 |
) |
Transfers of platinum |
|
|
(645.7 |
) |
|
(1,624.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance |
|
|
441,955.7 |
|
|
427,681.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Platinum (lower of cost or market) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
$ |
692,543,538 |
|
$ |
|
|
Creations (excluding platinum receivable at March 30, 2011- $0 and December 31, 2010 -$25,813,041) |
|
|
125,652,902 |
|
|
892,214,281 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
(89,570,630 |
) |
|
(197,099,534 |
) |
Transfers of platinum |
|
|
(1,051,183 |
) |
|
(2,571,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance |
|
$ |
727,574,627 |
|
$ |
692,543,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Date of inception |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7. Expenses |
|
|
|
|
The Trust will transfer platinum to pay the Sponsors Fee that will accrue daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60% of the adjusted net asset value (ANAV) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears. |
|
|
|
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustees monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodians fee and the reimbursement of the Custodians expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and certain legal expenses. |
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 the Sponsors Fee was $1,189,849 and $530,459, respectively. At March 31, 2011, and at December 31, 2010, the fees payable to the Sponsor were $408,822 and $367,658 respectively. |
8
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
|
|
3. Related Parties |
|
|
|
The Sponsor and the Trustee
are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustees
fee is paid by the Sponsor and is not a separate expense of the Trust.
The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to
time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell platinum or
Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts
over which they exercise investment discretion. |
|
|
|
4. Concentration of Risk | |
|
|
The Trusts sole business activity is the
investment in platinum, and substantially all the Trusts assets
are holdings of platinum which creates a concentration of risk associated
with fluctuations in the price of platinum. Several factors could affect
the price of platinum, including: (i) global platinum supply and demand,
which is influenced by factors such as forward selling by platinum producers,
purchases made by platinum producers to unwind platinum hedge positions,
central bank purchases and sales, and production and cost levels in major
platinum-producing countries; (ii) investors expectations with respect
to the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest
rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity
funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events
and situations. In addition, there is no assurance that platinum will
maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future.
In the event that the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects
the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each
of these events could have a material effect on the Trusts financial
position and results of operations. |
|
|
|
5. Indemnification | |
|
|
Under the Trusts organizational documents,
each of the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the
Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and
affiliates) is indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or
expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations
and duties under the Trusts organizational documents. The Trusts
maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve
future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. |
|
|
|
6. Subsequent Events | |
|
|
In accordance with the provisions
set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, the Trusts
management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing
in the Trusts
financial statements through the filing date. On April 29, 2011, the Trust
submitted an S-3 filing to the SEC, as the Trust is deemed to be a well-known
seasoned issuer under SEC rules. |
9
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
10
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
11
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
|
|
|
There have been no changes in the Trusts or Sponsors internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Trusts fiscal quarter ended that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trusts or Sponsors internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable. |
12
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
None.
|
|
|
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Trusts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
|
Item 2(a). None. |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2(b). Not applicable. |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2(c). For the three months ended March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Baskets were created. |
|
|
|
|
|
13 Baskets were redeemed. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Total |
|
Total Shares |
|
Average Ounces of |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2011 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
0.0994 |
|
February 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2011 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
0.0993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13 |
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
0.0993 |
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
None.
None.
13
ETFS PLATINUM TRUST
(a) Exhibits
|
|
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
14
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
ETF SECURITIES USA LLC |
|
|
Sponsor of the ETFS Platinum Trust |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
Date: May 13, 2011 |
/s/ Graham Tuckwell |
|
|
|
|
|
Graham Tuckwell |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: May 13, 2011 |
/s/ Thomas Quigley |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Quigley |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal |
|
|
Accounting Officer) |
|
* The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of ETF Securities USA LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.
15
Exhibit Index
|
|
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
16