abrdn Silver ETF Trust - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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Form 10-Q |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition Period from ______ to ______ |
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Commission File Number: 001-34412 |
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ETFS SILVER TRUST |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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New York |
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26-4586763 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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c/o ETF Securities USA LLC |
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48 Wall Street, 11th Floor |
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New York, NY |
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10005 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants
telephone number, including area code:
(212) 918-4954
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
Yes x No o |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). |
Yes o No x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer x |
Smaller reporting company o |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
Yes o No x |
7,800,000 shares outstanding as of May 14, 2010.
ETFS SILVER TRUST
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
INDEX
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1 |
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1 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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12 |
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14 |
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14 |
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15 |
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Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Condensed Statement of Condition (unaudited)
March 31, 2010
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Investment in silver (2) |
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$ |
110,890,215 |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
110,890,215 |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable to Sponsor, net of waiver (Note 2.6) |
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$ |
30,736 |
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$ |
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Total Liabilities |
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$ |
30,736 |
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$ |
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Redeemable Shares: |
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Shares at redemption value to investors (3) |
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125,740,329 |
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156,066,265 |
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Shareholders Deficit |
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$ |
(14,880,850 |
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$ |
(16,842,298 |
) |
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Total Liabilities, Redeemable Shares & Shareholders Deficit |
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$ |
110,890,215 |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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(1) |
Derived from audited statement of condition as of December 31, 2009. |
(2) |
The market value of investment in silver at March 31, 2010 is $125,771,065 and at December 31, 2009, is $156,066,265. |
(3) |
Authorized share capital is unlimited and no par value per share. Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010 are 7,200,000 and at December 31, 2009, 9,200,000. |
See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
1
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Condensed Statement of Operations (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
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Three Months |
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REVENUES |
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Value of silver transferred to pay expenses |
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$ |
31,096 |
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Cost of silver transferred to pay expenses |
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(29,693 |
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Gain on silver transferred to pay expenses |
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1,403 |
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Gain on silver distributed for the redemption of shares |
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7,331,209 |
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Total Gain on silver |
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$ |
7,332,612 |
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EXPENSES |
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Sponsor fees, net of waiver (Note 2.6) |
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61,832 |
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Total Expenses |
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61,832 |
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Net Gain from Operations |
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$ |
7,270,780 |
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Net Gain per share |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Weighted average number of shares |
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7,833,333 |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
2
ETFS SILVER TRUST
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Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 |
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Three Months |
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INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH FROM OPERATIONS: |
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Cash proceeds received from transfer of silver |
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$ |
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Cash expenses paid |
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Increase in cash resulting from operations |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Value of silver received for creation of shares |
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$ |
24,926,646 |
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Value of silver distributed for redemption of shares - at average cost |
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$ |
53,230,705 |
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Three Months |
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RECONCILIATION OF NET GAIN/(LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net Gain from Operations |
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$ |
7,270,780 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net gain to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Decrease in silver assets |
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28,333,752 |
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Increase in accounts payable to sponsor |
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30,736 |
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Increase/(Decrease) in redeemable shares: |
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Creations |
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24,926,906 |
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Redemptions |
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(60,562,174 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Item: |
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Value of silver transferred to pay expenses |
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$ |
31,096 |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
3
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders Deficit (unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
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Three Months |
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Shareholders Deficit - Opening balance |
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$ |
(16,842,298 |
) |
Net Gain for the period |
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7,270,780 |
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Adjustment of Redeemable Shares to redemption value |
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(5,309,332 |
) |
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Shareholders Deficit Closing balance |
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$ |
(14,880,850 |
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See Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
4
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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1. |
Organization |
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The
ETFS Silver Trust (the Trust) is an investment trust formed on July 20,
2009 (Date of Inception), under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust
agreement (the Trust Agreement) executed by ETF Securities USA LLC (the
Sponsor) and the Bank of New York Mellon (the Trustee) at the time of the
Trusts organization. The Trust holds silver bullion and issues shares
(Shares)1 (in minimum blocks of 100,000 Shares, also referred to
as Baskets) in exchange for deposits of silver and distributes silver in
connection with the redemption of Baskets. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ETF Securities Limited, a
Jersey, Channel Islands based company. The Trust is governed by the Trust
Agreement. |
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2. |
Significant Accounting Policies |
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The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust. |
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2.1. |
Valuation of Silver |
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Silver is held by HSBC Bank USA, National Association (the Custodian) on behalf of the Trust and is valued, for financial statement purposes, at the lower of cost or market. The cost of silver is determined according to the average cost method and the market value is based on the London Fix2 used to determine the net asset value (NAV) of the Trust. Realized gains and losses on transfers of silver, or silver distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis using average cost. |
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1 Shares meaning units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. |
2 The price for an ounce of silver is set by three market making members of the London Bullion Market Association at approximately 12:00 noon London Time, on each working day. |
5
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2. |
Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
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2.1. |
Valuation of Silver (continued) |
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Once
the value of silver has been determined, the NAV is computed by the Trustee
by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust,
including the Sponsors Fee, from the fair value of the silver and all other
assets held by the Trust. |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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Investment in silver-average cost |
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$ |
110,890,215 |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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Unrealized Gain on investment in silver |
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14,880,850 |
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16,842,298 |
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Investment in silver-market value |
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$ |
125,771,065 |
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$ |
156,066,265 |
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The
Trust recognizes the diminution in value of the investment in silver which
arises from market declines on an interim basis. Increases in the value of
the investment in silver through market price recoveries in later interim
periods of the same fiscal year are recognized in the later interim period.
Increases in value recognized on an interim basis may not exceed the
previously recognized diminution in value. |
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2.2. |
Creations and Redemptions of Shares |
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The
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one
or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 100,000 Shares). The Trust issues
Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants3 on an ongoing basis.
Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions
with the Trust. The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in
exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of
the amount of silver represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed,
the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares
included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the
order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received. |
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3 A person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions, (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company, (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee, and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trusts Custodian. |
6
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2. |
Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
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2.2. |
Creations and Redemptions of Shares (continued) |
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The Shares of the Trust are classified as Redeemable Capital Shares for financial statement purposes, since they are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants. Outstanding Shares are reflected at redemption value, which represents the maximum obligation (based on NAV per Share), with the difference from historical cost recorded as an offsetting amount to retained earnings. Changes in the Shares for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and for the period from the Date of Inception through December 31, 2009 are as follows: |
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Three Months |
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For the period |
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Number of Redeemable Shares: |
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Opening Balance |
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9,200,000 |
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Creations |
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1,500,000 |
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10,700,000 |
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Redemptions |
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(3,500,000 |
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(1,500,000 |
) |
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Closing Balance |
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7,200,000 |
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9,200,000 |
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Three Months |
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For the period |
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Redeemable Shares: |
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Opening Balance |
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$ |
156,066,265 |
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$ |
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Creations |
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24,926,906 |
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161,914,997 |
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Redemptions |
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(60,562,174 |
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(26,355,421 |
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Adjustment to redemption value |
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5,309,332 |
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20,506,689 |
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Closing Balance |
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$ |
125,740,329 |
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$ |
156,066,265 |
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Redemption Value per Share at Period End |
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$ |
17.46 |
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$ |
16.96 |
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2.3. |
Revenue Recognition Policy |
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The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsors Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of silver to the Sponsor. With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trusts silver as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling silver to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of silver needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trusts holdings of assets other than silver. |
7
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2. |
Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
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2.3. |
Revenue Recognition Policy (continued) |
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Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling silver the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the London Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such silver only if the sale transaction is made at the next London Fix, or such other publicly available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average cost of the silver sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale. |
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2.4. |
Income Taxes |
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The Trust is classified as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trusts income and expenses will flow through to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trusts proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis. |
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The Trust has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740-10, Income Taxes (formerly FASB Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes). The Sponsor has evaluated the application of ASC 740 to the Trust, to determine whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition. Based on this evaluation, the Trust has determined no reserves for uncertain tax positions are required to be recorded as a result of the application of ASC 740. As a result, no income tax liability or expense has been recorded in the accompanying financial statements. |
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2.5. |
Investment in Silver |
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The following represents the changes in ounces of silver and the respective values for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and for the period from the Date of Inception through December 31, 2009: |
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Three Months |
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For the period |
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Ounces of Silver: |
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Opening Balance |
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9,185,771.9 |
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Creations |
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1,497,395.4 |
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10,696,328.6 |
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Redemptions |
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(3,494,308.5 |
) |
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(1,498,198.4 |
) |
Transfers of silver |
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(1,940.8 |
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(12,358.3 |
) |
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Closing Balance |
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7,186,918.0 |
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9,185,771.9 |
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Investment in Silver (lower of cost or market): |
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Opening Balance |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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$ |
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Creations |
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24,926,646 |
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161,927,868 |
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Redemptions |
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(53,230,705 |
) |
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(22,525,374 |
) |
Transfers of silver |
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(29,693 |
) |
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(178,527 |
) |
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Closing Balance |
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$ |
110,890,215 |
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$ |
139,223,967 |
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* Date of Inception.
9
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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2. |
Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
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2.6. |
Expenses |
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The
Trust will transfer silver to the Sponsor to pay the Sponsors Fee that will
accrue daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.45% of the adjusted net asset
value (ANAV) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears. Presently, the Sponsor
intends to waive a portion of its fee and reduce the Sponsors Fee to 0.30%
for the first year of the Trusts operations beginning on the Trusts
inception date and ending July 20, 2010. |
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2.7. |
Organization Cost |
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Expenses incurred in organizing the Trust and the initial offering of the Shares, including applicable SEC registration fees, of approximately $1,153,000, were borne directly by the Sponsor. The Trust will not be obligated to reimburse the Sponsor. |
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3. |
Related Parties |
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The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustees fee is paid by the Sponsor and is not a separate expense of the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase or sell silver or Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. |
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4. |
Concentration of Risk |
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The Trusts sole business activity is the investment in silver, and substantially all the Trusts assets are holdings of silver which creates a concentration risk associated with fluctuations in the price of silver. Several factors could affect the price of silver, including: (i) global silver supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as forward selling by silver producers, purchases made by silver producers to unwind silver hedge positions, central bank purchases and sales, and production and cost levels in major silver-producing countries; (ii) investors expectations with respect to the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance that silver will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price of silver declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these events could have a material affect on the Trusts financial position and results of operations. |
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5. |
Indemnification |
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|
Under the Trusts organizational documents, each of the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) is indemnified by the Trust |
10
ETFS SILVER TRUST
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
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5. |
Indemnification (continued) |
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against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trusts organizational documents. The Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. |
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6. |
Subsequent Events |
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In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events, the Trusts management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Trusts financial statements through the filing date. |
11
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain forward-looking statements with respect to the Trusts financial conditions, operations, future performance and business. These statements can be identified by the use of the words Statements may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or similar words and phrases. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements, to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in managements expectations or predictions. |
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Introduction |
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The
Trust is a common law trust, formed under the laws of the state of New York
on the Date of Inception. The Trust is not managed like a corporation or an
active investment vehicle. It does not have any officers, directors or
employees and is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. It will
not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, nor is it a commodity pool,
subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading
adviser in connection with issuing Shares. |
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Valuation of Silver and Computation of NAV |
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As of the London Fix on each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading or as soon as practicable after 4:00 p.m. New York time on such day (the Evaluation Time), the Trustee values the silver held by the Trust and determines both the ANAV and the NAV of the Trust. |
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At the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the Trusts silver on the basis of that days London Fix, or, if no London Fix is made on such day or has not been announced by the Evaluation Time, the next most recent London Fix determined prior to the Evaluation Time is used, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate as a basis for valuation. In the case this determination is made, the Sponsor will identify an alternative basis for such evaluation to be used by the Trustee. |
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Once
the value of the silver held by the Trust has been determined, the Trustee
subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees and other liabilities of the
Trust from the total value of the silver and all other assets of the Trust.
The resulting figure is the ANAV of the Trust. The ANAV is used to compute
the Sponsors Fee. |
12
|
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The Quarter Ended March 31, 2010 |
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During
the period the market value of the Trusts assets decreased from $157,719,704
on January 4, 2010 (January 1-3, 2010 were not business days; the market
value of the Trusts assets on December 31, 2009 was $156,066,265) to
$125,771,065 at quarter end, representing a 20.56% decrease. The number of
Shares outstanding also decreased from 9,200,000 at January 4, 2010 to
7,200,000 at quarter end, with a net total of 20 Baskets being redeemed (15
Baskets created and 35 Baskets redeemed during the period). |
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Liquidity |
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The
Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions, events or
uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its
liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsors Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to
assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary
expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the
Sponsors Fee. The Trusts only source of liquidity is its transfers and
sales of silver. |
13
14
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Period |
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Total Baskets Created |
|
Total Baskets Redeemed |
|
Total Authorized Shares |
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|||
07/20/09-07/30/09 |
|
55 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
08/1/09-08/31/09 |
|
14 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
09/1/09-09/30/09 |
|
7 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
700,000 |
|
10/01/09-10/31/09 |
|
11 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1,100,000 |
|
11/01/09-11/30/09 |
|
10 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
12/01/09-12/31/09 |
|
10 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
01/01/10-01/31/10 |
|
3 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
(1,200,000 |
) |
02/01/10-02/28/10 |
|
5 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
(1,500,000) |
|
03/01/10-03/31/10 |
|
7 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
None. |
15
|
|
|
|
|
None. |
16
(a) Exhibits
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31.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
17
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities thereunto duly authorized.
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ETF SECURITIES USA LLC |
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Sponsor of the ETFS Silver Trust |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: May 17, 2010 |
|
/s/ Graham Tuckwell |
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Graham Tuckwell |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: May 17, 2010 |
|
/s/ Thomas Quigley |
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Thomas Quigley |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
* The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of ETF Securities USA LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant.
18
Exhibit Index
|
|
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |