ACTAVIA LIFE SCIENCES, INC. - Quarter Report: 2016 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2016
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from ___ to ___
Commission file number 333-191083
RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 39-2080103 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
420 Lexington Ave, Suite 2525, New York, NY 10170
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone: (646) 396-4087
(Registrant’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 68,046,465 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding as of March 10, 2017.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,941,190 | $ | - | ||||
Prepayments and other receivables | 72,520 | - | ||||||
Related party receivable | 20,412 | 607,159 | ||||||
Total current assets | 5,034,122 | 607,159 | ||||||
Other intangible assets | 1,536,269 | 1,300,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | 3,402,941 | - | ||||||
Total non-current assets | 4,939,210 | 1,300,000 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 9,973,332 | $ | 1,907,159 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 920,301 | $ | 78,227 | ||||
Related party payables | 712,500 | 550,000 | ||||||
Warrants earned, pending issue | 2,567,220 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 4,200,021 | 628,227 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,200,021 | 628,227 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) | - | - | ||||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 and $0.01 par value, respectively; 200,000,000 shares authorized, of which 68,046,465 and 35,650,289 are issued. | 68,047 | 356,503 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 14,015,115 | 5,746,477 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (8,309,851 | ) | (4,824,048 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 5,773,311 | 1,278,932 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 9,973,332 | $ | 1,907,159 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 (restated) | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 412,121 | 24,334 | 749,931 | 24,334 | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 366,046 | - | 1,233,140 | - | ||||||||||||
Consultancy fees third parties | 276,774 | 15,000 | 903,494 | 70,000 | ||||||||||||
Consultancy fees related parties | 12,500 | 87,500 | 187,500 | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
Legal and professional fees | 310,104 | 13,912 | 470,260 | 20,731 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,377,545 | 140,746 | 3,544,325 | 365,065 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (1,377,545 | ) | (140,746 | ) | (3,544,325 | ) | (365,065 | ) | ||||||||
Other income/(expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain | 21,461 | - | 58,522 | - | ||||||||||||
Other income | 21,461 | - | 58,522 | - | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations before income taxes | (1,356,084 | ) | (140,746 | ) | (3,485,803 | ) | (365,065 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,356,084 | ) | $ | (140,746 | ) | $ | (3,485,803 | ) | $ | (365,065 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common shareholders | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 65,082,334 | 38,234,935 | 58,449,756 | 38,234,935 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Total Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 | 35,650,289 | $ | 356,503 | $ | 5,746,477 | $ | (4,824,048 | ) | $ | 1,278,932 | ||||||||||
Shares cancelled pursuant to reverse merger transaction | (35,650,289 | ) | (356,503 | ) | 356,503 | - | - | |||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to reverse merger transaction | 54,837,790 | 548,378 | 7,126,622 | - | 7,675,000 | |||||||||||||||
.33 share exchange | (36,741,319 | ) | (367,413 | ) | - | - | (367,413 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recapitalization | 3,305,000 | (159,563 | ) | 560,977 | - | 401,414 | ||||||||||||||
Cancellation of shares | (1,500,000 | ) | (1,500 | ) | - | - | (1,500 | ) | ||||||||||||
3.25 for 1 Stock Split | 44,778,327 | 44,778 | (44,778 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Common stock issued in connection with offering | 3,366,667 | 3,367 | 2,004,133 | - | 2,007,500 | |||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | 832,401 | 832,401 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants earned, pending issue | (484,009 | ) | (484,009 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of warrants earned, pending issue | (2,083,211 | ) | (2,083,211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | (3,485,803 | ) | (3,485,803 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 68,046,465 | $ | 68,047 | $ | 14,015,115 | $ | (8,309,851 | ) | $ | 5,773,311 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,485,803 | ) | $ | (365,065 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Share based compensation | 832,401 | - | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Other receivables | (72,520 | ) | 29,615 | |||||
Related party receivable | (20,412 | ) | ||||||
Accounts and other payables | 400,915 | 85,450 | ||||||
Related party payables | 162,500 | 250,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (2,182,919 | ) | - | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalent acquired in reverse merger/business combination | 5,116,609 | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 5,116,609 | - | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of shares of common stock | 2,007,500 | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,007,500 | - | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 4,941,190 | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalent, beginning of period | - | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalent, end of period | $ | 4,941,190 | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisition | 7,675,000 | |||||||
Warrants earned, pending issue | 484,009 | |||||||
Change in fair value of warrants earned, pending issue | (2,083,211 | ) | ||||||
Shares cancelled pursuant to reverse merger transaction | (356,503 | ) | ||||||
Shares issued pursuant to reverse merger transaction | 548,378 | |||||||
.33 share exchange | (367,413 | ) | ||||||
Recapitalization | (159,563 | ) | ||||||
Cancellation of shares | (1,500 | ) | ||||||
Shares issued in 3.25 for 1 stock split | 44,778 | - | ||||||
Related party receivable balance canceled in acquisition | 607,159 | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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RASNA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. | GENERAL INFORMATION |
Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly Active With Me, Inc.) (the “Company” or “Rasna Successor”), is a company incorporated in the State of Nevada.
Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. (“Rasna Inc.”), is a company incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 28 2016 . Prior to May 17, 2016 Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. was a non-trading holding company with an investment in one subsidiary company, and also controlled an entity, Rasna Therapeutics Limited (“Rasna UK”), in which it was deemed the primary beneficiary.
Arna Therapeutics Limited (“Arna”) was a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands under applicable law and regulation. Arna was incorporated on September 30, 2013. Arna only has one segment of activity which is that of a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on targeted drugs to treat diseases in oncology and immunology, mainly focusing on the treatment of Leukemia.
On May 17, 2016, Rasna and its subsidiary Falconridge entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (“Merger Agreement”) with Arna. Pursuant to the agreement, Arna was merged into Falconridge and the shareholders of Arna were issued shares of Rasna in exchange for shares of Arna.
The Merger is being treated as a reverse acquisition effected by a share exchange for financial accounting and reporting purposes since Arna’s operations, Board of Directors and Management will remain subsequent to the consummation of the transaction, however, the legal aquiror is Rasna Inc. As a result, the historical operations that are reflected in these financial statements are those of Arna, and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction with Rasna UK have been written to fair value in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Refer to Note 3 - Acquisitions, for more information related to the transaction.
On August 15, 2016, Active With Me, Inc., entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Rasna, Inc., and Rasna Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rasna, Inc. (the “Merger”), with Rasna, Inc. surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. As a result of the Merger, the resulting company, Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., is a biotechnology company that is focused on targeted drugs to treat diseases in oncology and immunology, mainly focusing on the treatment of Leukemia.
The Merger is being treated as a reverse recapitalization effected by a share exchange for financial accounting and reporting purposes since substantially all of Active With Me’s operations were disposed of prior to the consummation of the transaction. Rasna Successor is treated as the accounting acquirer as its stockholders control the Company after the Exchange Agreement, even though Active With Me, Inc. was the legal acquirer. As a result, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in these financial statements are those of Rasna Successor as if Rasna Successor had always been the reporting company. Since Active With Me, Inc. had no operations upon the Merger Agreement taking place, the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes and no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded by the Company as a result of the Merger Agreement.
These financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“USD”) which is also the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. See Note 2, Foreign currency policy.
2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and United States generally accepted accounting principles(“GAAP”) for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s interim financial information.
7
Principles of Consolidation
In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates any entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. Further, the Company consolidates any variable interest entity that it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and have the power to direct its significant activities. Upon review of the relationship between Rasna Therapeutics Limited (“Rasna UK”) and Rasna Inc., Management noted that equity investment in Rasna UK is not sufficient to fund its operations. Accordingly, Rasna Inc. is considered to be the primary beneficiary of the assets held within Rasna UK, which primarily consist of cash received from Rasna Inc. to fund its operations, and has power to direct its significant activities. As a result, Rasna Inc. consolidates this variable interest entity.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, Arna Therapeutics Limited as well as the operations of Rasna Inc. for the period from May 17, 2016 through December 31, 2016. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
Management accounts for business combinations under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805-10, Business Combinations ("ASC 805-10"), which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including non-controlling interests, are recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. ASC 805-10 also specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combinations and are expensed as incurred.
The amounts reflected within the Note 3 - Acquisitions are the results of the preliminary purchase price allocation and will be updated upon completion of the final valuation report. Management is required to complete the purchase price allocation within 12 months of the acquisition date. If such completion of the allocation results in a change in the preliminary values, the measurement period adjustment will be recognized in the period in which the adjustment amount is determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”).
Going concern
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other pre-commercial stage companies, including its dependence on key individuals, uncertainty of product development and generation of revenues, dependence on outside sources of capital, risks associated with research, development, testing, and obtaining related regulatory approvals of its pipeline products, suppliers and collaborators, successful protection of intellectual property, competition with larger, better-capitalized companies, successful completion of the Company's development programs and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill its development activities and generating a level of revenues adequate to support the Company's cost structure.
The Company has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the past years, and as at December 31, 2016, had an accumulated deficit of $8,309,851, a net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 of $3,485,803 and net cash used in operating activities of $2,182,919.
We expect to continue to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next twelve months. The Company has sufficient funds to continue operating until the end of the fourth quarter of 2017, b ut will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing products in its pipeline. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company's assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support the Company's cost structure.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to the fair values of stock based awards, income taxes and contingent liabilities, among others. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
8
Fair Value
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalent, a ccounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of such financial instruments. Management measures certain other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of related party receivables.
Deposits held with banks, including those held in foreign branches of global banks, may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be redeemed upon demand and bear minimal risk. Management believes that the institutions that hold our instruments are financially sound and are subject to minimal credit risk.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash on deposit with banks with an original maturity of three months or less.
Goodwill and Intangible assets
Intangible assets are made up of in-process research and development, (“IPR&D”) and certain intellectual property (“IP”). IPR&D assets represent the fair value assigned to acquired technologies, which at the time of acquisition have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use. IP assets represent the fair value assigned to technologies, which at the time of acquisition have reached technological feasibility, however, have not yet been put into service. Intangible assets are considered to have an indefinite useful life until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development projects at which time they will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their economic or legal useful life.
Goodwill represents the premium paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is subject to a periodic assessment for impairment by applying a fair value based test. Goodwill is assessed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment charge is recognized only when the implied fair value of the Company’s reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying amount.
Management evaluates indefinite life intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual impairment tests indicate that the asset might be impaired. The ongoing evaluation for impairment of its indefinite life intangible assets requires significant management estimates and judgment. Management reviews definite life intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company intends to operate in an industry that is subject to rapid change. The Company’s operations will be subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, technological, regulatory, and other risks associated with an early stage company, including the potential risk of business failure.
Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is charged to the statements of operations in the year in which it is incurred with the exception of expenditures incurred in respect of the development of major new products where the outcome of those projects is assessed as being reasonably certain in regards to viability and technical feasibility. Such expenditure is capitalized and amortized straight line over the estimated period of sale for each product, commencing in the year that sales of the product are first made. To date, the Company has not capitalized any such expenditures other than certain IPR&D & IP recorded in connection with certain acquisition or equity transactions.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of deferred tax assets, including recent earnings experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward periods available for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. A valuation allowance may be established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of the business, future changes in income tax law and variances between actual and anticipated operating results, management makes certain judgments and estimates. Therefore, actual income taxes could materially vary from these estimates.
9
The Company recognizes in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company records a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s tax return. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision. The Company incurred no liability and, therefore, did not need to record interest and penalties during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
Foreign Currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using their functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. The financial statements are presented in United States Dollar (“USD”), which is the company’s functional and presentational currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated using the rate of exchange applicable at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-translation at the year-end of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statements of operations.
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options and warrants, using various methods such as the treasury stock or modified treasury stock method in the determination of dilutive shares outstanding during each reporting period.
The following table sets forth potential common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and the exercise of warrants, all of which have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they would be anti-dilutive, including the impact on dilutive net loss per share of in-the-money warrants as per ASC 260-10-45-35 through ASC 260-10-45-37:
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | |||||||
Stock options | 3,162,375 | 1,662,375 | ||||||
Warrants earned, pending issue | 1,440,501 | - | ||||||
Total shares issuable upon exercise or conversion | 4,602,876 | 1,662,375 |
The following is the computation of net loss per share for the following periods:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 (Unaudited) | 2015 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Net loss for the period | $ | (1,356,084 | ) | $ | (140,746 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of shares | 65,082,334 | 38,234,935 | ||||||
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) |
For the
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
2016 (Unaudited) | 2015 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Net loss for the period | $ | (3,485,803 | ) | $ | (365,065 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of shares | 58,449,756 | 38,234,935 | ||||||
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
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Warrants earned, pending issue
In April 2016, the Company committed to issue warrants as compensation to the placement agents relating to fundraising. On February 28, 2017, the Company issued a ten year warrant to purchase 1,440,501 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.37 per share.
The Company has determined that the service inception date precedes the grant date, and accordingly, will record a liability to issue warrants in the Company as of the date that the equity was issued, with an offset charge to additional paid-in capital as these are offering costs. The liability to issue warrants would be marked to market each period until the grant date, at which point the Company has determined that in accordance with ASC 815-40-25-7, the warrants should be classified in stockholder’s equity. See Note 7 for additional information.
Equity-Based Payments
ASC Topic 718 “Compensation—Stock Compensation” requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the estimated fair value of the award at the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company accounts for shares of common stock, stock options and warrants issued to employees based on the fair value of the stock, stock option or warrant, if that value is more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration or services received.
The Company accounts for stock options issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with ASC Topic 505-50 “Equity -Based Payment to Non-Employees” and accordingly the value of the stock compensation to non-employees is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Accordingly the fair value of these options is being “marked to market” quarterly until the measurement date is determined.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”). The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, seeking to eliminate diversity in practice related to how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 address eight specific cash flow issues and apply to all entities, including both business entities and not-for-profit entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 230, Statement of Cash Flows.
The amendments in ASU 2016-15 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Restricted Cash a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires restricted cash and cash equivalents to be included with cash and cash equivalents on the statement cash flows. The new standard is expected to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-18 on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements, which includes numerous technical corrections and clarifications to GAAP that are designed to remove inconsistencies in the board’s accounting guidance. Several provisions in this accounting guidance are effective immediately which did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additional provisions in this accounting guidance are effective for the Company in annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the additional provisions in this accounting guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
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3. | ACQUISITIONS |
The following transactions were accounted for using the purchase accounting method which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition date fair value.
On May 5, 2016, Rasna UK sold its intellectual property to Falconridge, a subsidiary of Rasna, for a note payable in the amount of $236,269. Rasna UK is considered a VIE and consolidated in these financial statements, however, is not an entity under common control as Rasna controlled both Falconridge and Rasna UK at the time of the transaction, this transaction eliminates on consolidation.
On May 17, 2016, Rasna and its subsidiary Falconridge entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization with Arna. Pursuant to the agreement, Arna was merged into Falconridge and the shareholders of Arna were issued shares of Rasna in exchange for shares of Arna. Arna was deemed to be the accounting acquirer because Rasna and Falconridge Holdings Limited were non-trading holding companies and Arna’s operations will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity. Further, 65% of the voting interest in Rasna was acquired by Arna shareholders in connection with the transaction. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity, Rasna, were written to fair value in accordance with the Acquisition Method prescribed in ASC 805, Business Combinations.
The consideration transferred was measured based upon the share price recently received during a non-public equity raise in Rasna, during which non-related investors paid $0.40 per share of common stock. During the acquisition transaction, 19,187,500 of 54,837,790 shares were issued to legacy Rasna shareholders, which results in consideration transferred to the acquiree’s shareholders of $7,675,000.
In addition, $607,159 of a related party receivable due to Arna from Rasna Uk, was forgiven as part of the consideration transferred.
The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition is set forth in the table below and reflects various preliminary fair value estimates and analysis. These estimates are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period (up to one year from the acquisition date) as valuations are finalized. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price in connection with the acquisition was calculated as follows:
Balance as of | ||||
May 17, 2016 | ||||
Share consideration transferred | $ | 7,675,000 | ||
Forgiveness of receivable | 607,159 | |||
Consideration transferred | $ | 8,282,159 | ||
Less: Fair value of assets acquired | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (5,116,609 | ) | ||
Other receivables | (14,187 | ) | ||
Related party receivables | (20,412 | ) | ||
Intellectual property | (236,269 | ) | ||
Plus: Liabilities assumed | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 492,603 | |||
Related party payables | 15,656 | |||
Goodwill | $ | 3,402,941 |
Of the above assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the intellectual property acquired was owned by Falconridge and the residual assets acquired and liabilities assumed comprised the VIE that was controlled by Rasna, Inc.
Active With Me, Inc.
On August 15, 2016, Active With Me, Inc., entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Rasna, Inc., and Rasna Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rasna, Inc. (the “Merger”), with Rasna, Inc. surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. As a result of the Merger, the resulting company, Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., is a biotechnology company that is engaged in modulating the molecular targets NPM1 and LSD1, which are implicated in the disease progression of leukemia and lymphoma.
The Merger is being treated as a reverse recapitalization effected by a share exchange for financial accounting and reporting purposes since substantially all of Active With Me’s operations were disposed of prior to the consummation of the transaction. Rasna Successor is treated as the accounting acquirer as its stockholders control the Company after the Exchange Agreement, even though Active With Me, Inc. was the legal acquirer. As a result, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in these financial statements are those of Rasna Successor as if Rasna Successor had always been the reporting company. Since Active With Me, Inc. had no operations upon the Merger Agreement taking place, the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes and no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded by the Company as a result of the Merger Agreement.
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Thereafter, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred all of the outstanding capital stock of Rasna Successor to a former officer and director of Active With Me, Inc. in exchange for cancellation of an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of Rasna Successor’s common stock held by such person.
In connection with the share exchange, each share of Rasna, Inc was exchanged for the right to receive .33 shares in Active With Me, Inc. Once issued, the new shares were combined with the 3,305,000 common shares held by legacy Active With Me, Inc. shareholders. Immediately following the Merger, 1,500,000 shares were canceled, which related to one legacy Active With Me shareholder that effectively spun off the remaining assets of Active With Me in connection with the transaction. Finally, subsequent to the transaction, the legal acquirer executed a 3.25 for 1 stock split on its common shares. Following the closing of the Merger and Rasna Successor’s cancellation of 1,500,000 shares in the Split-Off, there were 19,901,471 shares of Rasna Successor issued and outstanding, which once effected for the 3.25 for 1 reverse stock split, resulted in 64,679,798 shares outstanding in the combined entity.
4. | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
As noted in Note 3 - Acquisitions, on May 17, 2016, there was a transaction where the Company acquired an entity and, at initial purchase price, it was determined that there was $236,269 of intellectual property and $3,402,941 of Goodwill.
Goodwill
The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill for the periods indicated resulting from the acquisitions by the Company:
Goodwill | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 | $ | - | ||
Acquisition of Rasna and its subsidiaries | 3,402,941 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 3,402,941 |
Intangible Assets
On 17 December 2013 the Company’s shareholder, Panetta Partners Limited, transferred 5,000,000 of its shares in Arna Therapeutics Limited to Eurema Consulting S.r.l. and 5,000,000 shares in Arna Therapeutics Limited to TES Pharma S.r.l. In exchange for the shares, Panetta Partners Limited obtained intellectual property in the form of IPR&D from TES Pharma S.r.l and Eurema Consulting S.r.l. Panetta Partners Limited then assigned the IPR&D to Arna Therapeutics Limited, which was accounted for as a capital contribution. The fair value of the shares exchanged for the IPR&D was $0.13 per share; in addition the issue price for shares in October 2013 was $0.13 per share (shares issued post acquisition of the IPR&Dwere issued at $0.28) and accordingly the Company valued the IPR&D at $1.3 million.
The IPR&D and intellectual property are considered to have an indefinite life and there were no impairment charges recognized during the periods ended December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.
The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible assets as of the following periods:
December 31, 2016 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||||||||
Useful | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||
Life | Amount | Additions | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||
In-process research and development | Indefinite | $ | 1,300,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,300,000 | |||||||||
Intellectual Property | Indefinite | - | 236,269 | - | 236,269 | |||||||||||||
$ | 1,300,000 | $ | 236,269 | $ | - | $ | 1,536,269 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Gross | |||||||||||||||||
Useful | Carrying | Accumulated | Net Book | |||||||||||||||
Life | Amount | Additions | Amortization | Value | ||||||||||||||
In-process research and development | Indefinite | $ | 1,300,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,300,000 | |||||||||
$ | 1,300,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,300,000 |
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5. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES |
The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses as of the following periods:
December 31, 2016 (Unaudited) | March 31, 2016 | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 236,516 | $ | - | ||||
Accrued expenses | 683,785 | 78,227 | ||||||
$ | 920,301 | $ | 78,227 |
6. | OBLIGATIONS TO BE SETTLED IN WARRANTS |
On April 10, 2016, the Company incurred the obligation to issue warrants to placement agents relating to fundraising. The Company accounted for the obligation based on an estimate of the fair value of warrants issued using the Black-Scholes Model (“BSM”). On the date of recognition of the associated obligation, the Company recorded $484,009 as a reduction to proceeds of the equity offering (additional paid-in-capital). The Company assess the fair value for each reporting period and recorded changes to additional paid-in capital in the amount of $2.083,211.
At December 31, 2016, the fair value of the warrant obligation was $2,567,220. On February 28, 2017, the Company issued a ten year warrant to purchase 1,440,501 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.37 per share. These warrants were issued to placement agents in respect of fundraising services. At the date of issuance, the liability obligation and additional paid-in capital will be reversed.
In fair valuing the warrant obligation, at December 31, 2016, the Company used the following inputs in its BSM:
December 31, 2016 | ||||
Warrants to be Issued | 1,440,501 | |||
Exercise Price | $ | 0.37 | ||
Stock Price | $ | 1.86 | ||
Expected Term (Years) | 10 | |||
Volatility % | 105 | % | ||
Discount Rate - Bond Equivalent Yield | 2.55 | % | ||
Dividend Yield | 0.00 | % |
The input assumptions used are as follows:
Discount rate —Based on the daily yield curve rates for U.S. Treasury obligations with maturities which correspond to the expected term of the Company’s stock options.
Dividend yield —The Company has not paid any dividends on common stock since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Expected volatility —Based on the historical volatility of seven different comparable Companys’ stock.
Expected term —The Company has used the life of the warrant.
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7. | ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK |
On December 20 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,366,667 shares of common stock, at $0.60 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $2,007,500, in connection with a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors, as defined in Regulation D promulgated under Securities Act of 1933.
The securities purchase agreement contained the following features:
· | Anti-dilution provision – if the Company issues any common stock or any securities of the Company which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time common stock, in a subsequent financing entitling any person or entity to acquire shares of common stock at an effective price per share less $0.60 (subject to prior adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits and the like), the Company shall issue to the holder a number of additional common stock shares equal to (a) the amount paid by the holder divided by 0.60 (subject to prior adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits and the like), less (b) the common stock issued to the holder. |
The Company has determined that host instrument was more akin to equity than debt and that the above financial instruments were clearly and closely related to the host instrument, with bifurcation and classification as a derivative liability not required. The host instrument, was classified as permanent equity and the above identified embedded feature will not be bifurcated from the host and therefore classified as permanent equity with the common stock.
As discussed in Note 3 - Acquisitions, on May 17, 2016, the Company completed a reverse merger whereby 35,650,289 shares of Arna were canceled and converted to a right to receive 35,650,289 shares of the Company’s stock. In effect, as a result of the share exchange, an additional 19,187,500 shares were ultimately issued to previous Rasna non-affiliate shareholders at a price of $0.40 per share of common stock totaling 54,837,789. Management used the price of $0.40 per share of common stock based on the value of shares used by Rasna in its equity raise that occurred in April 2016, where such shares were issued in contemplation of the merger transaction occurring in May 2016.
In addition, as noted in the Reverse Recapitalization section of Note 1, the Company effectively completed a 1 for 3 share exchange prior to the Merger, and then issued 3,305,000 common shares to legacy Active With Me shareholders. Immediately following the Merger, 1,500,000 shares were canceled, which related to one legacy Active With Me shareholder that effectively spun off the remaining assets of Active With Me in connection with the transaction. Finally, subsequent to the transaction, the Company executed a 3.25 for 1 stock split on its common shares. Common stock amounts and additional paid-in capital have been adjusted for the effect of the share splits executed in connection with the Merger transaction at the time of the Merger, as the stock splits occurred in conjunction with the Merger transaction.
8. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the normal course of its business, the Company enters into various transactions with entities that are both businesses and individuals. The following is a summary of the related party transactions as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.
Eurema Consulting
Eurema Consulting S.r.l. was a significant shareholder of Arna Therapeutics Limited. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and three months ended December 31, 2015, Eurema Consulting S.r.l. supplied Arna Therapeutics Limited with consulting services amounting to $0 and $25,000, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and nine months ended December 31, 2015, Eurema Consulting S.r.l. supplied Arna Therapeutics Limited with consulting services amounting to $50,000 and $75,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016, Eurema Consulting S.r.l was owed $275,000 and $225,000, respectively, by Arna Therapeutics Limited.
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Riccardo Dalla Favera
Riccardo Dalla Favera is a Director of Rasna Therapeutics Inc. In the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, Riccardo Dalla Favera charged the Company $6,250 and $6,250, respectively, relating to consultancy fees. During the nine months December 31, 2016 and 2015 Riccardo Dalla Favera charged the Company $12,500 and $12,500, respectively, in respect of consultancy fees. As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016 the balance due to Riccardo Dalla Fevera was $56,250 and $43,750, respectively.
James Mervis
James Mervis is a Director of Rasna Therapeutics Inc. In the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, James Mervis charged the Company $12,500 and $6,250, respectively, relating to consultancy fees, travel and reimbursement of professional fees. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, James Mervis charged the Company $12,500 and $6,250, respectively, in respect of consultancy fees, travel and reimbursement of professional fees. As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016 the balance due to James Mervis was $31,250 and $43,750 respectively.
Gabriele Cerrone
Gabriele Cerrone is a Director of Rasna Therapeutics Inc. In the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, Gabriele Cerrone charged the Company $0, and $25,000, respectively, relating toof consultancy fees plus an additional amount of approximately $5000 of out of pocket expenses . During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, Gabriele Cerrone charged the Company $50,000, and $75,000, respectively, in respect of consultancy fees. As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016, the balance due to Gabriele Cerrone was $175,000 and $125,000, respectively.
Roberto Pellicceri
Roberto Pellicceri is a Director of Rasna Therapeutics Inc. and sole shareholder of TES Pharma Srl. In the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, Roberto Pellicceri charged the Company $0 and $25,000, respectively, relating to consultancy fees. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, Roberto Pellicceri charged the Company $50,000 and $75,000 respectively, in respect of consultancy fees. As of December 31, 2016, and March 31, 2016, the balance due to Roberto Pellicceri was $175,000 and $125,000, respectively.
There is no interest charged on the balances with related parties. There are no defined repayment terms and such amounts can be called for payment at any time.
9. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
2016 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
On July 19, 2016, the Company adopted its 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Incentive Plan"). The plan was established to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons. For the Equity Incentive Plan, employees, officers, directors and consultants who provide services to the Company or one of the Company’s subsidiaries may be selected to receive awards. A total of 9,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock was authorized for issuance with respect to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares were granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.
The fair values of stock option grants during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 were calculated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the period of service, generally the vesting period. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, 1,500,000 options were granted by the Company. No stock options were granted in the nine months ended December 31, 2015. The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes options pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options for the nine months ended December 31, 2016:
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Directors – Vesting period | Non – Employees – Vesting Period | |||||||||||||||||
Immediate | 1 Year | 2 Years | 3 Years | Immediate | 1 Year | 2 Years | 3 Years | |||||||||||
Stock Price | $1.495-$1.55 | $1.495-$1.55 | $1.495-$1.55 | $1.495-$1.55 | $1.495 | $1.495-$1.85 | $1.495-$1.85 | $1.495-$1.85 | ||||||||||
Expected life (years) | 5 | 5.5 | 5.75 | 6 | 5 | 5.5 | 5.75 | 6 | ||||||||||
Expected volatility | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | 85-89% | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.91% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% |
The input assumptions used are as follows:
Discount rate —Based on the daily yield curve rates for U.S. Treasury obligations with maturities which correspond to the expected term of the Company’s stock options.
Dividend yield —The Company has not paid any dividends on common stock since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Expected volatility —Based on the historical volatility of seven different comparable Companys’ stock.
Expected term —The Company has had minimal stock options exercised since inception. The expected option term represents the period that stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, Share-Based Payment , (“SAB No. 107”), which averages an award’s weighted-average vesting period and expected term for “plain vanilla” share options. Under SAB No. 107, options are considered to be “plain vanilla” if they have the following basic characteristics: (i) granted “at-the-money” (ii) exercisability is conditioned upon service through the vesting date; (iii) termination of service prior to vesting results in forfeiture; (iv) limited exercise period following termination of service; and (v) options are non-transferable and non-hedgeable.
The Company will continue to use the simplified method for the expected term until it has the historical data necessary to provide a reasonable estimate of expected life in accordance with SAB No. 107, as amended by SAB No. 110. For the expected term, the Company has “plain-vanilla” stock options, and therefore used a simple average of the vesting period and the contractual term for options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 as permitted by SAB No. 107.
Forfeitures —ASC Topic 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company has estimated zero forfeiture.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine month period ended December 31, 2016:
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Option | Weighted Average remaining Contractual Life (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding balance at March 31, 2016 | 1,662,375 | 0.20 | 7.32 | |||||||||||||
Granted | 1,500,000 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited and Expired | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding balance at December 31, 2016 | 3,162,375 | 0.29 | 8.25 | $ | 4,932,290 | |||||||||||
Options exercisable at December 31, 2016 | 1,222,275 | 0.26 | 7.68 | $ | 1,947,974 |
There were no options exercised during the nine month period ended December 31, 2016 or 2015. As of December 31, 2016, there was approximately $1,339,992 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years. The charge related to share based compensation to directors and non employees is included within the Consultancy fees third parties expense category in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
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10. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Research Agreements
In December 2013, the Arna Therapeutics Limited entered into a research agreement with TES Pharma SRL to collaborate on a research program to discover and optimize compounds for the diagnosis or treatment of Acute Myloid Leukemia. Under the terms of the agreement, Arna Therapeutics Limited paid TES Pharma $1,500,000 in the year ended March 2014. In December 2015, Arna Therapeutics Limited entered into a standstill agreement with TES Pharma, whereby TES Pharma agreed to carry on with the research program in a reduced capacity until January 2016 for no additional payment. On the May 3, 2016, the existing agreement was novated from Arna Therapeutics Limited to Rasna Therapeutics Inc and the Company entered in an amendment into the research agreement whereby work on the original research plan was to continue inconsideration for EUR 500,000 for one year through to May 2017. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had incurred approximately $245,000 of research and development expenses related to this agreement.
In February 2017, the Company entered into a research agreement with Ascendia Pharmaceutical to conduct feasibility studies into a formulation for Actinomycin D. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to pay $200,000 for services provided over a period of 4 months to June 2017.
In February 2017, the Company entered into a research agreement with Particle Sciences Inc to carry out formulation development for Actinomycin D. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to pay $105,800 for services provided over a period of 3 months to May 2017.
License Agreements
In November 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement with Profs. Falini and Martellii, wherein it obtained the exclusive rights related to the use or reformulation of Actinomycin D and intends to utilize these rights for the development of new product. In connection with this agreement, the Company is committed to paying milestone payments, the first being a EUR 50,000 payment to be paid 6 months after the agreement was signed. The specific timing of the remaining milestones cannot be predicted and depend upon research and clinical developments.
Lease Agreements
In January 2017, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Bucks County Biotechnology Centre Inc in Doylestown Pennsylvania, where certain employees of the Company are based. The lease provides for annual basic lease payments from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018 of $13,480, plus and utility expense estimate of $237 per month.
Employment and Consultancy Agreements
October 2015, Rasna Therapeutics Ltd entered into a consultancy agreement with James Tripp in which he agreed to consult on clinical operations for a fee of $10,000 per calendar quarter.
Mr. Tripp is also eligible to earn a target cash bonus of up to $10,000 per calendar year based on meeting certain performance objectives and bonus criteria. In September 2016, the board of Directors awarded Mr Tripp 125,000 options to vest over a 3 year period, with an exercise price of $0.40.
In October 2016, the Company entered into a consultancy agreement with Tiziano Lazzaretti in which he agreed to serve as Chief Financial Officer for a fee of $50,000 per year. In September 2016, the board of Directors awarded Mr Lazzaretti 100,000 options to vest over a 3 year period. An additional 200,000 options with a 3 year vesting period, were also awarded in November 2016. The options under both awards have an exercise price of $0.40.
The Company has entered a number of employment agreements commencing in January 2017. These appointments relate to clinical and non clinical employees, and are reviewable on an annual basis. The Company's committed to paying $278,500 for the period to December 2017.
Other Commitments
The Company has entered into certain licensing agreements for products currently under development. The Company may be obligated in future periods to make additional payments, which would become due and payable only upon the achievement of certain research and development, regulatory, and approval milestones. The specific timing of such milestones cannot be predicted and depend upon future discretionary research and clinical developments, as well as, regulatory agency actions. Further, under the terms of certain agreements the Company may be obligated to pay commercial milestones contingent upon the realization of sales revenues and sublicense revenues. Due to the long range nature of such commercial milestones, they are neither probable at this time nor predictable, and consequently are not considered contingent milestone payment amounts.
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2016 under the heading “Risk Factors,” which are incorporated herein by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2016, the Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2016, and the Form 8-K/A filed on November 17, 2016.
We assume no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms "Rasna,",” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and, where appropriate, its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Company Background
Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly Active With Me, Inc.) (the “Company” or “Rasna Successor”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 6, 2012.
Arna Therapeutics Limited (“Arna”) is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands under applicable law and regulation. Arna was incorporated on December 31, 2013. Arna only has one segment of activity which is that of a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on targeted drugs to treat diseases in oncology and immunology, mainly focusing on the treatment of leukemia.
Rasna Therapeutics Limited (“Rasna UK”) is a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the U.K. Companies Act on February 10, 2014 (inception). Rasna UK only has one segment of activity which is that of research and development in clinical drugs for the treatment of leukemia. As of March 31, 2016, Rasna UK has a wholly owned subsidiary, Falconridge Holdings Limited (“Falconridge”) which has been dormant since its inception.
On April 27, 2016, Rasna UK sold its stake in Falconridge to Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“Rasna, Inc.”) for $1. This entity had no operations, no assets or liabilities as at this date.
On May 17, 2016, Rasna and its subsidiary Falconridge entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (“Merger Agreement”) with Arna. Pursuant to the agreement, Arna was merged into Falconridge and the shareholders of Arna were issued shares of Rasna in exchange for shares of Arna.
The Merger is being treated as a reverse acquisition effected by a share exchange for financial accounting and reporting purposes since Arna’s operations, Board of Directors and management will remain subsequent to the consummation of the transaction, however, the legal aquiror is Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. As a result, the historical operations that are reflected in these financial statements are those of Arna, and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and in the transaction with Rasna Therapeutics, Inc have been written to fair value in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. Refer to Note 3 - Acquisitions, for more information related to the transaction.
On August 15, 2016, the Company, entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Rasna, Inc., and Rasna Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rasna, Inc. (the “Merger”), with Rasna, Inc. surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Merger, the resulting company, Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., is a biotechnology company that is engaged in modulating the molecular targets NPM1 and LSD1, which are implicated in the disease progression of leukemia and lymphoma.
On September 20, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Change in Nevada which effected a 3.25 for 1 forward stock split of its common stock for shareholders of record as of August 16, 2016 and increased the authorized number of shares of common stock to 200,000,000 shares.
The Company only has one segment of activity which is that of a clinical stage biotechnology company focused on targeted drugs to treat diseases in oncology and immunology, mainly focusing on the treatment of leukemia.
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Acquisitions
Falconridge
The following transactions were accounted for using the purchase accounting method which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their acquisition date fair value.
On May 5, 2016, Rasna UK sold its intellectual property to Falconridge, a subsidiary of Rasna, Inc., for a note payable in the amount of $236,269. The fair value of the intellectual property was deemed to be the $236,269 based on the consideration received.
On May 17, 2016, Arna was merged into Falconridge and the shareholders of Arna were issued shares of Rasna, Inc. in exchange for shares of Arna. On this day, Rasna, Inc. and its subsidiary Falconridge entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization with Arna. Pursuant to the agreement, Arna was merged into Falconridge and the shareholders of Arna were issued shares of Rasna, Inc. in exchange for shares of Arna. Arna was deemed to be the accounting acquirer because Rasna, Inc. and Falconridge Holdings Limited were non-trading holding companies and Arna’s operations will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity. Further, 65% of the voting interest in Rasna, Inc. was acquired in connection with the transaction. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity, Rasna, Inc., were written to fair value in accordance with the Acquisition Method prescribed in ASC 805, Business Combinations.
The consideration transferred was measured based upon the share price recently received during a non-public equity raise in Rasna, Inc., during which non-related investors paid $0.40 per share of common stock. During the acquisition transaction, 19,187,500 of 54,837,790 shares were issued to legacy Rasna, Inc. shareholders, which results in consideration transferred to the acquiree’s shareholders of $7,675,000.
Rasna
On August 15, 2016, Active With Me, Inc., entered into an Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Rasna, Inc., and Rasna Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rasna, Inc. (the “Merger”), with Rasna, Inc. surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Active With Me, Inc. As a result of the Merger, the resulting company, Rasna Therapeutics, Inc., is a biotechnology company that is engaged in modulating the molecular targets NPM1 and LSD1, which are implicated in the disease progression of leukemia and lymphoma.
The Merger is being treated as a reverse recapitalization effected by a share exchange for financial accounting and reporting purposes since substantially all of Active With Me’s operations were disposed of prior to the consummation of the transaction. Rasna Successor is treated as the accounting acquirer as its stockholders control the Company after the Exchange Agreement, even though Active With Me, Inc. was the legal acquirer. As a result, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in these financial statements are those of Rasna Successor as if Rasna Successor had always been the reporting company. Since Active With Me, Inc. had no operations upon the Merger Agreement taking place, the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes and no goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded by the Company as a result of the Merger Agreement.
Thereafter, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company transferred all of the outstanding capital stock of Rasna Successor to a former officer and director of Active With Me, Inc. in exchange for cancellation of an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of Rasna Successor’s common stock held by such person.
In connection with the share exchange, each share of Rasna, Inc was exchanged for the right to receive .33 shares in Active With Me, Inc. Once issued, the new shares were combined with the 3,305,000 common shares held by legacy Active With Me, Inc. shareholders. Immediately following the Merger, 1,500,000 shares were canceled, which related to one legacy Active With Me shareholder that effectively spun off the remaining assets of Active With Me in connection with the transaction. Finally, subsequent to the transaction, the legal acquirer executed a 3.25 for 1 stock split on its common shares. Historical common stock amounts and additional paid-in capital have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of the share splits executive in connection with the Merger transaction. Following the closing of the Merger and Rasna Successor’s cancellation of 1,500,000 shares in the Split-Off, there were 19,901,471 shares of Rasna Successor issued and outstanding, which once effected for the 3.25 for 1 reverse stock split, resulted in 64,679,798 shares outstanding in the combined entity.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 2 – “ Accounting Policies”, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such differences may be material.
Basis of preparation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
Principles of Consolidation
In accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, the Company consolidates any entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. Further, the Company consolidates any variable interest entity that it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of, and have the power to direct its significant activities. Upon review of the relationship between Rasna Therapeutics (“Rasna UK”) and Rasna, Management noted that equity investment in Rasna UK is not sufficient to fund its operations. Accordingly, Rasna is considered to be the primary beneficiary of the assets held within Rasna UK, which primarily consist of cash received from Rasna to fund its operations, and has power to direct its significant activities. As a result, Rasna consolidates this variable interest entity.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, Arna Therapeutics Limited as well as the operations of Rasna for the period from May 17, 2016 through December 31, 2016. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
Management accounts for business combinations under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805-10, Business Combinations ("ASC 805-10"), which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including non-controlling interests, are recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. ASC 805-10 also specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combinations and are expensed as incurred.
The amounts reflected within the Note 3 - Acquisitions are the results of the preliminary purchase price allocation and will be updated upon completion of the final valuation report. Management is required to complete the purchase price allocation within 12 months of the acquisition date. If such completion of the allocation results in a change in the preliminary values, the measurement period adjustment will be recognized in the period in which the adjustment amount is determined in accordance with ASU 2015-16.
Going concern
The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other pre-commercial stage companies, including its dependence on key individuals, uncertainty of product development and generation of revenues, dependence on outside sources of capital, risks associated with research, development, testing, and obtaining related regulatory approvals of its pipeline products, suppliers and collaborators, successful protection of intellectual property, competition with larger, better-capitalized companies, successful completion of the Company's development programs and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent on future events, including obtaining adequate financing to fulfill its development activities and generating a level of revenues adequate to support the Company's cost structure.
The Company has experienced net losses and significant cash outflows from cash used in operating activities over the past years, and as at December 31, 2016, had accumulated deficit of $8,309,851, a net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 of $3,485,803 and net cash used in operating activities of $2,182,919.
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We expect to continue to incur net losses and have significant cash outflows for at least the next twelve months. The Group has sufficient funds to continue operating until the end of the third quarter of 2017, but will require significant additional cash resources to launch new development phases of existing products in its pipeline. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Group will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Group's assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. A successful transition to attaining profitable operations is dependent upon achieving a level of positive cash flows adequate to support the Group's cost structure.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to the fair values of stock based awards, income taxes and contingent liabilities, among others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, related party balances, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of such financial instruments. Management measures certain other assets, including nonmarketable equity securities, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of related party receivables.
Deposits held with banks, including those held in foreign branches of global banks, may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be redeemed upon demand and bear minimal risk. Management believes that the institutions that hold our instruments are financially sound and are subject to minimal credit risk.
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Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash on deposit with banks with an original maturity of three months or less.
Goodwill and Intangible assets
Intangible assets are made up of in-process research and development, (“IPR&D”) and certain intellectual property (“IP”). IPR&D assets represent the fair value assigned to acquired technologies, which at the time of acquisition have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use. IP assets represent the fair value assigned to technologies, which at the time of acquisition have reached technological feasibility, however, have not yet been put into service. Intangible assets are considered to have an indefinite useful life until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development projects at which time they will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their economic or legal useful life.
Goodwill represents the premium paid over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is subject to a periodic assessment for impairment by applying a fair value based test. Goodwill is assessed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment charge is recognized only when the implied fair value of the Company’s reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying amount.
Management evaluates indefinite life intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual impairment tests indicate that the asset might be impaired. The ongoing evaluation for impairment of its indefinite life intangible assets requires significant management estimates and judgment. Management reviews definite life intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges as of the nine months ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company intends to operate in an industry that is subject to rapid change. The Company’s operations will be subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, technological, regulatory, and other risks associated with an early stage company, including the potential risk of business failure.
Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is charged to the statements of operation in the year in which it is incurred with the exception of expenditures incurred in respect of the development of major new products where the outcome of those projects is assessed as being reasonably certain in regards to viability and technical feasibility. Such expenditure is capitalized and amortized straight line over the estimated period of sale for each product, commencing in the year that sales of the product are first made. To date, the Company has not capitalized any such expenditures other than certain IPR&D & IP recorded in connection with certain acquisition or equity transactions.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of deferred tax assets, including recent earnings experience by jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, and the carryforward periods available for tax reporting purposes, as well as other relevant factors. A valuation allowance may be established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized. Due to inherent complexities arising from the nature of the business, future changes in income tax law and variances between actual and anticipated operating results, management makes certain judgments and estimates. Therefore, actual income taxes could materially vary from these estimates.
The Company recognizes in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon an examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company records a liability for the difference between the benefit recognized and measured and the tax position taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s tax return. To the extent that the assessment of such tax positions changes, the change in estimate is recorded in the period in which the determination is made. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision. The Company incurred no liability and, therefore, did not need to record interest and penalties during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
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Foreign Currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using their functional currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. The financial statements are presented in United States Dollar (“USD”), which is the company’s functional and presentational currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated using the rate of exchange applicable at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-translation at the year-end of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statements of operations.
Net Loss per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options and warrants, using various methods such as the treasury stock or modified treasury stock method in the determination of dilutive shares outstanding during each reporting period. As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 there were no common equivalent shares.
Warrants earned, pending issue
In April 2016, in connection with the issuance of equity, the Company committed to issue warrants as compensation to the placement agents. On February 28th 2017, the Company issued a ten year warrant to purchase 1,440,501 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.37 per share.
The Company has determined that the service inception date precedes the grant date, and accordingly, will record a liability to issue warrants in the Company as of the date that the equity was issued, with an offset charge to Additional paid in capital. The liability to issue warrants would be marked to market each period until the grant date, at which point the Company has determined that in accordance with ASC 815-40-25-7, the warrants should be classified in stockholder’s equity. See Note 7 for additional information.
Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees
The Company offers stock-based compensation awards based on fair value as of the grant date. Management uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant.
Given the limited history with employee grants, the “simplified” method is used for estimating the expected term for stock option awards. The “simplified” method, is calculated as the average of the contractual term and the average vesting period. Estimated volatility is based upon the historical volatility of similar entities whose share prices are publicly available, as the Company did not have sufficient trading history for its common stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award is granted, with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. The expected dividend assumption is based on the current expectations about the Company’s anticipated dividend policy.
The fair value of an award expected to vest on a straight-line basis is amortized over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For awards with service only conditions and a graded vesting schedule, management elected to recognize costs on a straight-line basis. The Company uses historical data to estimate the number of future forfeitures.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”). The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, seeking to eliminate diversity in practice related to how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 address eight specific cash flow issues and apply to all entities, including both business entities and not-for-profit entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 230, Statement of Cash Flows.
The amendments in ASU 2016-15 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Restricted Cash a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires restricted cash and cash equivalents to be included with cash and cash equivalents on the statement cash flows. The new standard is expected to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of ASU 2016-18 on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements, which includes numerous technical corrections and clarifications to GAAP that are designed to remove inconsistencies in the board’s accounting guidance. Several provisions in this accounting guidance are effective immediately which did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additional provisions in this accounting guidance are effective for the Company in annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the additional provisions in this accounting guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The guidance is effective for annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.
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Results of Operations
The following paragraphs set forth our results of operations for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended of December 31, 2016 and 2015
The following table sets forth the summary statements of operations for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 (Unaudited) | 2015 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Cost of revenue | - | - | ||||||
Gross profit | - | - | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
General and administrative | 412,121 | 24,344 | ||||||
Research and development | 366,046 | - | ||||||
Consultancy fees third parties | 276,774 | 15,000 | ||||||
Consultancy fees related parties | 12,500 | 87,500 | ||||||
Legal and professional fees | 310,104 | 13,912 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,377,545 | 140,746 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (1,377,545 | ) | (140,746 | ) | ||||
Other income: | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain | 21,461 | |||||||
Other income | 21,461 | - | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,356,084 | ) | $ | (140,746 | ) |
Revenues
There were no revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 because Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. does not have any commercial biopharmaceutical products.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consisting of, research and development costs, consultancy fees, legal and professional fees and general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $1,377,545 from $140,746 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $1,236,799. The increase is primarily attributable to the development of the LSD1 project which has led to an increase in research and development and general administrative costs .
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $1,356,084 from $140,746 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $1,215,338. The increase is primarily attributable to the development of the LSD1 project, which has led to an increase in research and development and general administrative costs.
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Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended of December 31, 2016 and 2015
The following table sets forth the summary statements of operations for the periods indicated:
For the Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 (Unaudited) | 2015 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Revenue | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Cost of revenue | - | - | ||||||
Gross profit | - | - | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
General and administrative | 749,931 | 24,334 | ||||||
Research and development | 1,233,140 | - | ||||||
Consultancy fees third parties | 903,494 | 70,000 | ||||||
Consultancy fees related parties | 187,500 | 250,000 | ||||||
Legal and professional fees | 470,260 | 20,731 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,544,325 | 365,065 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (3,544,325 | ) | (365,065 | ) | ||||
Other income: | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction gain | 58,522 | |||||||
Other income | 58,522 | - | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (3,485,803 | ) | $ | (365,065 | ) |
Revenues
There were no revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 because Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. does not have any commercial biopharmaceutical products.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses consisting of, research and development costs, consultancy fees, legal and professional fees and general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $3,544,325 from $365,065 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $3,179,260. The increase is primarily attributable to the development of the LSD1 project which has led to an increase in research and development and general administrative costs.
Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 increased to $3,485,803 from $365,065 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $3,120,738. The increase is primarily attributable to the development of the LSD1 project, which has led to an increase in research and development.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 20, 2016, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,366,667 shares of common stock at $0.60 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,020,000, in connection with a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors, as defined in Regulation D promulgated under Securities Act of 1933. The net proceeds to the Company were $2,007,500.
The Company has sufficient cash to carry out its activities until the 4th quarter of 2017. At this point it will be required to raise additional capital within the next year to continue the development and commercialization of current product candidates and to fund operations. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Recently worldwide economic conditions and the international equity and credit markets have significantly deteriorated and may remain difficult for the foreseeable future. These developments will make it more difficult to obtain additional equity or credit financing, when needed. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our shareholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may (i) involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct, delay, scale back or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of one or more product candidates; (ii) seek collaborators for product candidates at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable and on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available; or (iii) relinquish or otherwise dispose of rights to technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize its self on unfavorable terms.
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Capital Resources
The following table summarizes total current assets, liabilities and working capital as of the periods indicated:
December 31, 2016 Unaudited | March 31, 2016 | Change | ||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 5,034,122 | $ | 607,159 | $ | 4,426,963 | ||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 4,200,022 | $ | 628,227 | $ | 3,571,795 | ||||||
Working capital | $ | 834,100 | $ | (21,068 | ) | $ | 855,168 |
The Company had a cash balance of $4,941,190 and $0, as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.
Liquidity
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (2,182,919 | ) | $ | - | $ | 2,182,919 | |||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | $ | 5,116,609 | $ | - | $ | 5,116,609 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 2,007,500 | $ | - | $ | 2,007,500 |
Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities consists of net loss adjusted for the effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash used in operating activities was $2,182,919 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to $0 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. The change is principally attributable to net loss of $3,485,803 excluding non-cash items such as share based compensation to non-employees of $832,401 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $470,483 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to a net loss of $365,065 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $365,065 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015.
Cash Provided by Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities consists of assets acquired in business combination of a VIE of $5,116,609 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to $0 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities consists of shares of common stock issued in a private placement to accredited investors of $2,007,500 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to $0 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We consolidate variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which we hold a controlling financial interest as evidenced by the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE and therefore are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. We take into account our entire involvement in a VIE (explicit or implicit) in identifying variable interests that individually or in the aggregate could be significant enough to warrant our designation as the primary beneficiary and hence require us to consolidate the VIE or otherwise require us to make appropriate disclosures.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
As of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Company’s President, and principal financial officer (the “Certifying Officer”), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the officer concluded that, as of the date of the evaluation, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Certifying Officer has also indicated that there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s last fiscal quarter, and no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect such controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation and there were no corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Our management, including the Certifying Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the control. The design of any systems of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As a result of the post-acquisition integration of our Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. related activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2016, we are in the process of evaluating the impact of the acquisition on our internal control over financial reporting as well as the necessary controls and procedures to be implemented.
In reliance upon SEC guidance, we intend to exclude management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting in the Form 10-K for our current year; and, accordingly will not be providing such assessment on an interim basis either in respect to the Company’s (formerly Active With Me) prior business or the continuing business.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2016 and the Form 8-K/A filed on November 17, 2016, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2016, and the Form 8-K/A filed on November 17, 2016, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
31.1* 31.2* |
Certification of Principal Executive and Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certification of Principal Executive and Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* 32.2* |
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Certification of Financial Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
* Filed Herewith
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Rasna Therapeutics, Inc. | ||
March 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ James Tripp |
Name: James Tripp Title: Director and Acting Chief Executive Officer | ||
March 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Tiziano Lazzaretti |
Name: Tiziano Lazzaretti Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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