Aeon Global Health Corp. - Quarter Report: 2014 December (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: December 31, 2014
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-20190
Authentidate Holding Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 14-1673067 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Connell Corporate Center 300 Connell Drive, 5th Floor, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey |
07922 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(908) 787-1700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding February 5, 2015 | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share | 41,768,594 shares |
Table of Contents
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||
Part I |
Financial Information | |||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | |||||
3 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Operations (Unaudited) |
4 | |||||
5 | ||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
15 | ||||
Item 3. |
21 | |||||
Item 4. |
21 | |||||
Part II |
Other Information | |||||
Item 1. |
22 | |||||
Item 1A. |
22 | |||||
Item 2. |
40 | |||||
Item 3. |
40 | |||||
Item 4. |
40 | |||||
Item 5. |
40 | |||||
Item 6. |
41 | |||||
42 |
Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
( in thousands, except per share data ) |
December 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2014 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 623 | $ | 1,084 | ||||
Restricted cash |
256 | 256 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
| 210 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
424 | 508 | ||||||
Inventory |
2,756 | 2,937 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
211 | 259 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
4,270 | 5,254 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
412 | 448 | ||||||
Other assets |
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Licenses, net |
1,918 | 1,933 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
539 | 593 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 7,139 | $ | 8,228 | ||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
$ | 3,364 | $ | 2,806 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
82 | 78 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
3,446 | 2,884 | ||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
111 | 126 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
3,557 | 3,010 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Shareholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $.10 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, Series B, 28 shares and Series D, 665 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively |
69 | 69 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 41,756 and 38,511 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively |
42 | 39 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
204,254 | 201,492 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(200,783 | ) | (196,382 | ) | ||||
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Total shareholders equity |
3,582 | 5,218 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 7,139 | $ | 8,228 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
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Hosted software services |
$ | 481 | $ | 559 | $ | 989 | $ | 1,198 | ||||||||
Telehealth products and services |
866 | 902 | 1,410 | 2,068 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
1,347 | 1,461 | 2,399 | 3,266 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
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Cost of revenues |
751 | 942 | 1,344 | 2,237 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
2,105 | 1,608 | 4,116 | 3,470 | ||||||||||||
Product development |
369 | 264 | 739 | 505 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
210 | 192 | 399 | 378 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
3,435 | 3,006 | 6,598 | 6,590 | ||||||||||||
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Operating loss |
(2,088 | ) | (1,545 | ) | (4,199 | ) | (3,324 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
| (32 | ) | | (127 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | (2,088 | ) | $ | (1,577 | ) | $ | (4,199 | ) | $ | (3,451 | ) | ||||
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||
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Comprehensive operations |
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Net loss |
$ | (2,088 | ) | $ | (1,577 | ) | $ | (4,199 | ) | $ | (3,451 | ) | ||||
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Comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,088 | ) | $ | (1,577 | ) | $ | (4,199 | ) | $ | (3,451 | ) | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended December 31, |
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(in thousands) |
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net Loss |
$ | (4,199 | ) | $ | (3,451 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities |
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Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs |
| 127 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
399 | 378 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
293 | 224 | ||||||
Warrants issued for services |
16 | 102 | ||||||
Restricted shares and stock options issued for services |
165 | 114 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
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Accounts receivable |
84 | 105 | ||||||
Inventory |
181 | 788 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
48 | 123 | ||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
541 | (439 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(11 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in operating activities |
(2,483 | ) | (2,057 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(126 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Other intangible assets acquired |
(168 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||
Sales of marketable securities |
210 | | ||||||
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Net cash used by investing activities |
(84 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants |
2,124 | 2,712 | ||||||
Net (repayments) proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes and warrants |
| (850 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid |
(18 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,106 | 1,827 | ||||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(461 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,084 | 3,505 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 623 | $ | 3,194 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. See Notes 8 and 12 for supplemental cash flow information regarding preferred stock dividends and debt discount.
5
Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Authentidate Holding Corp. (AHC) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the company). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended December 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and the corresponding Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Based on our business plan, we expect our existing resources, revenues generated from operations, net proceeds from our debt financing transactions in January and February 2015, other transactions we are considering and proceeds received from the exercise of outstanding warrants (of which there can be no assurance) to satisfy our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. If necessary, management of the company believes that it can reduce operating expenses and/or raise additional equity or debt financing to satisfy its working capital requirements. However, no assurances can be given that we will be able to support our costs through revenues derived from operations or generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our other obligations. If our available cash resources and projected revenue levels are not sufficient to sustain our operations, or otherwise meet our cash needs, we will need to raise additional capital to fund operations and to meet our obligations in the future. In addition, there can be no assurance that the company will be successful in raising additional capital or securing financing when needed or on terms satisfactory to the company.
2. | Loss Per Share |
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,088 | ) | $ | (1,577 | ) | $ | (4,199 | ) | $ | (3,451 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(101 | ) | (101 | ) | (202 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||||
Deemed preferred stock dividends |
| (943 | ) | | (2,017 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net loss applicable to common shareholders |
$ | (2,189 | ) | $ | (2,621 | ) | $ | (4,401 | ) | $ | (5,670 | ) | ||||
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Weighted average shares |
41,603 | 36,766 | 40,504 | 36,063 | ||||||||||||
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||
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The deemed preferred stock dividends included in the loss per share calculation represent the accretion of the fair value of approximately $2,150,000 allocated to a non-cash beneficial conversion feature related to the Series D preferred stock issued in June 2013. The beneficial conversion feature was being amortized over the period from issuance through the earliest permitted conversion date in December 2013. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. All common stock equivalents were excluded from the loss per share calculation for all periods presented because the impact is antidilutive. At December 31, 2014, options (3,999,000), restricted stock units (881,000), warrants (27,676,000), Series D preferred stock (6,125,000) and Series B preferred stock (250,000) were outstanding. At December 31, 2013, options (3,311,000), restricted stock units (571,000), warrants (26,808,000), Series D preferred stock (6,125,000) and Series B preferred stock (250,000) were outstanding.
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Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3. | Share-Based Compensation |
Share-based compensation by category is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
SG&A |
$ | 139 | $ | 124 | $ | 263 | $ | 194 | ||||||||
Product development |
10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||
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Share-based compensation expense |
$ | 154 | $ | 139 | $ | 293 | $ | 224 | ||||||||
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We computed the estimated fair values of all option-based compensation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions set forth in the following table. We based our estimate of the life of these options on historical averages over the past five years and estimates of expected future behavior. The expected volatility was based on the companys historical stock volatility. The assumptions used in the companys Black-Scholes calculations for fiscal 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
Risk Free Interest Rate |
Dividend Yield |
Volatility Factor |
Weighted Average Expected Option Life (Months) |
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Fiscal year 2015 |
0.6 | % | 0 | % | 84 | % | 48 | |||||||||
Fiscal year 2014 |
1.4 | % | 0 | % | 89 | % | 48 |
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the companys employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models may not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of share-based compensation for employee stock options. Management will continue to assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate estimated fair value of share-based compensation as circumstances change and additional data becomes available over time, which may result in changes to these assumptions and methodologies. Such changes could materially impact the companys fair value determination.
On August 23, 2011, the stockholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the 2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan replaces the 2010 Employee Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Non-Executive Director Stock Option Plan. On May 1, 2014, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2011 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan by 3,400,000 shares. As amended, the 2011 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 6,750,000 shares of the companys common stock in connection with stock options, restricted share awards and other stock compensation vehicles.
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Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Stock option activity under the companys stock option plans for employees and non-executive directors for the period ended December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands, except per share and average life data):
Employees Information |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Outstanding June 30, 2014 |
2,619 | $ | 3.59 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
715 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||
Expired/forfeited |
(409 | ) | 7.57 | |||||||||||||
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Outstanding December 31, 2014 |
2,925 | $ | 2.36 | 6.68 | $ | 150 | ||||||||||
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Exercisable at December 31, 2014 |
1,406 | $ | 3.51 | 4.38 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
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Expected to vest at December 31, 2014 |
1,189 | $ | 1.29 | 8.13 | $ | 23 | ||||||||||
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Non-Executive Director Information |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Outstanding, June 30, 2014 |
742 | $ | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
342 | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||
Expired |
(10 | ) | 14.30 | |||||||||||||
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Outstanding December 31, 2014 |
1,074 | $ | 1.08 | 6.52 | $ | 94 | ||||||||||
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Non-executive director options are granted at market price and vest on the grant date.
As of December 31, 2014, there were approximately 881,000 restricted stock units outstanding that were granted to employees as of January 15, 2013 and January 28, 2014 in connection with the companys compensation modification program. These restricted stock units vest when the company achieves cash flow breakeven, as defined.
As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $1,016,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. Approximately, $889,000 of this expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 22 months. The remaining expense will be recognized if certain vesting conditions are met.
No options were exercised during the six month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $0.50 and $0.49, respectively. These values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The total fair value of options vested was $340,000 and $206,000 for the six month periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
In December 2012, the board of directors agreed that all non-employee directors would receive all of their cash director compensation, including amounts payable for committee service, service as a committee chair and per meeting fees, in restricted shares of our common stock or stock options issued at fair value in accordance with the terms of the 2011 Plan for periods ending after December 2012. During the six months ended December 31, 2014, the company issued 49,755 shares of restricted common stock and 227,699 stock options (valued at approximately $164,800) to certain non-executive directors in connection with this program. In January 2015 the company issued 12,497 shares of restricted common stock (valued at approximately $11,700) to a director under this program for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
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Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4. | Marketable Securities |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2014, we converted our marketable securities, which consisted primarily of money market investments, to cash. Prior to that we classified our investments as available for sale and they were recorded at cost which approximated fair value due to their variable interest rates. As a result, we have had no cumulative gross unrealized holding gains (losses) or gross realized gains (losses) from such investments through December 31, 2014. All income generated from these investments is recorded as interest income.
5. | Sale of Non-Core Assets |
In February 2014, the company completed the sale of all of its shares in Health Fusion, Inc. in connection with a share buy-back program initiated by Health Fusion. Net proceeds from the sale were approximately $851,000 and the company recorded a gain on the sale of this investment of approximately $101,000 which was included in other income for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. The company made its investment in Health Fusion in fiscal 2005. The investment was accounted for using the cost method and was included in other assets through the date of the sale.
6. | Inventory |
In connection with our manufacturing and sales plans for our telehealth service, the company has purchased certain components and contract manufacturing services for the production of the monitoring appliances. These inventory amounts are stated at the lower of cost or market and consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2014 | |||||||
Purchased components |
$ | 2,545 | $ | 2,735 | ||||
Finished goods |
211 | 202 | ||||||
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Total inventory |
$ | 2,756 | $ | 2,937 | ||||
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7. | Other Intangible Assets |
The following table sets forth licenses, net and other intangible assets that are included in other assets as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2014 | June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Book Value |
Useful Life In Years | ||||||||||||||||||||
Patents |
$ | 357 | $ | 267 | $ | 90 | $ | 353 | $ | 256 | $ | 97 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Trademarks |
210 | 102 | 108 | 205 | 97 | 108 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquired technologies |
72 | 72 | | 72 | 72 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Licenses |
4,046 | 2,128 | 1,918 | 3,887 | 1,954 | 1,933 | 3 - 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 4,685 | $ | 2,569 | $ | 2,116 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 2,138 | ||||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 goodwill amounted to approximately $50,000 and is included in other assets.
9
Table of Contents
Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The company amortizes licenses and other intangible assets under the straight line method. Amortization expense was approximately $102,000 and $190,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and $74,000 and $154,000 for the prior year periods, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
June 30, |
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2015 |
$ | 198 | ||
2016 |
454 | |||
2017 |
362 | |||
2018 |
288 | |||
2019 |
274 | |||
Thereafter |
540 | |||
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$ | 2,116 | |||
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8. | Preferred Stock |
As of December 31, 2014, there are 28,000 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding. The Series B preferred stock was originally issued in a private financing in October 1999 and the conversion and redemption features were amended in October 2002 to provide for the rights and obligations described in this note. The company has the right to repurchase the outstanding Series B preferred stock at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The holder of such shares has the right to convert shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of $2.80 per share. In the event the company elects to redeem these securities, the holder will be able to exercise its conversion right subsequent to the date that we issue a notice of redemption but prior to the deemed redemption date as would be set forth in such notice. At December 31, 2014, the company has accrued dividends in the amount of $35,000 which remain unpaid.
As of December 31, 2014, there are 665,000 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock outstanding. The Series D preferred stock was issued in June 2013 in connection with the cancelation of an aggregate principal amount of $6,500,000 of senior secured notes and can be converted by the holders into an aggregate of 6,125,024 shares of common stock at an initial conversion rate of $1.08571 per share. The holders of such shares have the right to convert the preferred shares at anytime commencing on the six month anniversary of the issue date; however, the shares received upon conversion may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The company has the right to repurchase the outstanding Series D preferred stock at a redemption price equal to $10.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, beginning two years after issuance and to require holders to convert their Series D preferred stock beginning three years after issuance. Dividends on the Series D preferred stock accrue at a rate of 5% per annum and are payable semi-annually in cash or stock at the companys option. The company settled accrued dividends of $167,616 as of December 31, 2014 to holders of Series D convertible preferred stock through the issuance of 154,385 shares of restricted common stock in accordance with the applicable terms of the series D convertible preferred stock.
9. | Shareholders Equity |
The changes in shareholders equity for the six months ended December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2014 |
$ | 69 | $ | 39 | $ | 201,492 | $ | (196,382 | ) | $ | 5,218 | |||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
(202 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued for preferred stock dividends |
167 | 167 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
293 | 293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
3 | 2,121 | 2,124 | |||||||||||||||||
Restricted shares and stock options issued for services |
165 | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants issued for services |
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(4,199 | ) | (4,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Balance, December 31, 2014 |
$ | 69 | $ | 42 | $ | 204,254 | $ | (200,783 | ) | $ | 3,582 | |||||||||
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During the six months ended December 31, 2014 there were no stock options or warrants exercised.
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Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
On January 6, 2012, ExpressMD Solutions LLC, a subsidiary of the company, was served with a summons and complaint in a purported patent infringement lawsuit filed by Robert Bosch Healthcare Systems, Inc. (Plaintiff) against ExpressMD Solutions LLC, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 5:12-cv-00068-JW. The complaint alleges that the ExpressMD Solutions Electronic House Call product infringes one or more claims of certain patents allegedly owned by the Plaintiff. Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief, damages, punitive damages, interest, and other costs and expenses. ExpressMD Solutions filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2012 and asserted counterclaims seeking declarations that the patents are invalid and not infringed. On May 11, 2012, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint, dropping two patents previously asserted and adding one new patent. Express MD Solutions filed a motion to dismiss on June 15, 2012, which the Court granted with leave for Plaintiff to amend the complaint. Plaintiff filed a second amended complaint on July 24, 2012. Express MD filed an answer on August 7, 2012 and asserted counterclaims seeking invalidity of the patents and a declaration of non-infringement. On September 6, 2012 the case was reassigned to a new judge. An initial case management conference was held before the court on January 11, 2013. On January 21, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a request for reexamination of one of the four patents asserted by Plaintiff. On February 27, 2013, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued an order granting the request for reexamination. Additionally, two of the remaining three patents asserted by Plaintiff were placed into reexamination at the end of 2012 based on requests filed by a third party. The fourth patent asserted by Plaintiff expired on November 17, 2012. On January 22, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a motion to stay the case pending the conclusion of the reexamination of Plaintiffs three unexpired asserted patents. On January 22, 2013, Plaintiff filed a motion with the court for leave to file a third amended complaint and first amended infringement contentions. Express MD Solutions filed a response in opposition to Plaintiffs motion on February 5, 2013 and on such date Plaintiff filed an opposition to Express MD Solutions motion to stay the case. On February 12, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a reply in further support of its motion for a stay and Plaintiff filed a reply in further support of its motion to amend. On February 27, 2013, the Court granted Express MD Solutions motion and issued an order staying the case until final decision on all of the reexaminations, including through appeals. On November 28, 2014, the Plaintiff and Express MD Solutions filed a stipulation to dismiss one of the asserted patents from the case and to lift the stay, based on a final decision being entered in each of the reexaminations with respect to the remaining three patents being asserted in the case. On December 3, 2014, the judge issued an order lifting the stay and dismissing the patent from the case. On December 5, 2014, the court issued an order setting the case management schedule. We believe that we have strong defenses to Plaintiffs allegations and we intend to continue to vigorously defend the litigation. In addition, we intend to exercise our rights of set-off and indemnification as against EncounterCare Solutions, Inc. and the co-licensor to us of the patents in issue. Based on the facts of which we are currently aware, management believes that this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, this matter is subject to inherent uncertainties and managements assessment may change in the future.
We are also subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management considers that any liability from any reasonably foreseeable disposition of such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are not currently engaged in any other litigation which would be anticipated to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We have entered into employment agreements with our chief executive officer and chief financial officer that specify the executives current compensation, benefits and perquisites, the executives entitlements upon termination of employment, and other employment rights and responsibilities.
We have entered into various agreements by which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification provisions are included in contracts arising in the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the indemnified party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as intellectual property rights. Payments by us under such indemnification clauses are generally conditioned on the other party making a claim. Such claims are generally subject to challenge by us and to dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, our obligations under these arrangements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount and, in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement. Historically, we have not made any payments under these agreements that have been material individually or in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2014, we are not aware of any obligations under such indemnification agreements that would require material payments.
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Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
11. | Income Taxes |
The company continues to recognize its tax benefits which are fully offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty that the deferred tax assets will be realized. We will continue to evaluate the realizability of our net deferred tax assets and may record additional benefits in future earnings if we determine the realization of these assets is more likely than not.
12. | Other Expense |
Other expense consists of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Six Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
$ | | $ | (32 | ) | $ | | $ | (126 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
| | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total other expense |
$ | | $ | (32 | ) | $ | | $ | (127 | ) | ||||||
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The amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs relates to $850,000 of senior secured notes that were repaid on October 31, 2013, the stated maturity date.
13. | Fair Value Measurements |
The company measures fair value for financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the provisions of the accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements. The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. A brief description of those three levels is as follows:
| Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
| Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs. |
The companys assets subject to fair value measurements as of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Hierarchy |
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Fair value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
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Current marketable securities - available for sale |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
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Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
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June 30, 2014 |
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Current marketable securities - available for sale |
$ | 210 | $ | 210 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
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Total |
$ | 210 | $ | 210 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
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For the six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, no gains or losses resulting from the fair value measurement of financial assets were included in the companys earnings. During the quarter ended December 31, 2014, we converted our marketable securities, which consisted primarily of money market investments to cash.
The accounting guidance regarding fair value measurements permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. The company has elected not to measure any eligible items at fair value.
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Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
14. | Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 2015 |
The company adopted the following FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) during fiscal 2015:
| ASU No. 2013 - 11, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (a consensus of FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which finalizes Proposed ASU No. EITF-13C, and provides explicit guidance regarding the presentation in the statement of financial position of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward exists. In particular, ASU No. 2013-11 provides that an entitys unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of its unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in its financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, with one exception. That exception states that, to the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. As to the foregoing exception, ASU No. 2013-11 explains that the determination of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. For example, an entity should not evaluate whether the deferred tax asset expires before the statue of limitations on the tax position or whether the deferred tax asset may be used prior to the unrecognized tax benefit being settled. ASU No. 2013-11 applies prospectively to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. |
The adoption of the ASU described above had no impact on the companys results of operations or financial position.
15. | Common Stock Warrants |
During the six months ended December 31, 2014, the company issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock as follows. The Company issued 150,000 warrants to a consultant for services with an exercise price of $0.84 per share in September 2014. These warrants vest monthly in arrears through March 31, 2015, if certain performance criteria are met, have a two year life and, subject to vesting requirements, are exercisable beginning six months after the grant date. The fair value of these warrants, as determined by the Black Scholes Model, is being charged to operations over the service period. Further, as discussed more fully in Note 16 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the company issued warrants to purchase 1,003,678 shares of the companys common stock in a registered direct offering in August 2014.
A schedule of common stock warrant activity is as follows (in thousands, except per share and average life data):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2014 |
26,807 | $ | 1.26 | |||||||||||||
Warrants issued |
1,154 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||
Warrants expired |
(285 | ) | 2.43 | |||||||||||||
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Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
27,676 | $ | 1.23 | 3.10 | $ | 67 | ||||||||||
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Exercisable, December 31, 2014 |
25,190 | $ | 1.23 | 2.97 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||
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Authentidate Holding Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
16. | Recent Equity Offerings |
On August 28, 2014, the company completed a registered direct offering with certain institutional and/or accredited investors, including certain affiliated persons, of 3,041,454 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,003,678 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $2.17 million. The purchase price for a unit was $0.71, except that such purchase price per unit was $0.75125 for those investors that are our officers or directors. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 54 months commencing on the six month anniversary of the date on which they are issued and have an initial exercise price of $0.8875 per share. After deducting offering expenses, the company received net proceeds of approximately $2.12 million. The fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was approximately $0.42 million. One of the investors in the offering, Lazarus Investment Partners LLLP, was the beneficial owner of approximately 29.6% of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to the offering, agreed to purchase $500,000 worth of shares of common stock and warrants (704,225 shares and 232,394 warrants). The manager of the general partner of Lazarus Investment Partners, LLLP, is the brother of Dr. Todd A. Borus, a member of our board of directors. Dr. Borus agreed to purchase 33,278 shares of common stock and 10,982 warrants (proceeds of $25,000). Further, Sarah Trent Harris, a family member of Charles C. Lucas, the Chairman of our Board, agreed to purchase 211,268 shares of common stock and 69,718 warrants (proceeds of $150,000). In addition, an entity controlled by Douglas B. Luce, the brother of J. David Luce, a member of our board of directors, agreed to purchase 352,113 shares of common stock and 116,197 warrants (proceeds of $250,000). OConnell Benjamin, our chief executive officer agreed to purchase 133,111 shares of common stock and 43,927 warrants (proceeds of $100,000) and William A. Marshall, our chief financial officer, agreed to purchase 66,556 shares of common stock and 21,963 warrants (proceeds of $50,000).
17. | Subsequent Events |
On January 29, 2015, the company received a short-term loan of $200,000 from a strategic lender pursuant to which we issued a secured promissory note to the lender in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000. The note is secured by a first priority lien on certain equipment owned by the company with a net present value equivalent to the face value of the note, is due and payable on March 30, 2015 and bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum payable at maturity. The note contains events of default and covenants that are customary for similar transactions.
On February 17, 2015, the company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor pursuant to which the investor has committed to purchase an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 of promissory notes and warrants to purchase up to 800,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. As of February 17, 2015, the company has received $100,000 of proceeds. The second tranche has been committed to be funded within the next 10 days. The notes are not convertible into equity securities and are due and payable on the first to occur of the maturity date or a subsequent financing as defined. The notes are unsecured and bear interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity. The maturity date for the notes is the six month anniversary of the issuance date and such date can be extended by the investors for two additional ninety (90) day periods. The company can prepay the notes along with accrued interest after the initial six-month term upon twenty (20) days prior written notice to the investors. The notes contain covenants and events of default customary for similar transactions. The warrants vest in arrears on a monthly basis through the actual maturity date and, subject to vesting requirements, are exercisable for a period of 54 months commencing on the six month anniversary of the closing date at an initial exercise price of $1.01 per share. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions.
Additionally, in a separate transaction, on February 17, 2015, the company issued a short-term promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $950,000 as a bridge loan to an accredited investor and also issued this investor warrants to purchase an additional 99,500 shares of common stock. The company received funds in the amount of $950,000 from this investor on the same date. This short term note is an unsecured obligation of the company and is not convertible into equity securities of the company. This note is due and payable on the first to occur of the one month anniversary of the issue date or the date on which the company receives at least $950,000 in proceeds from equity or debt financing transactions. Interest shall accrue on this note at the rate of 0.48% per month and the note contains covenants and events of default customary for similar transactions. The warrants issued in this transaction are exercisable for a period of 54 months commencing on the six month anniversary of the date on which they are issued and will have an initial exercise price of $1.01 per share. The investor in this transaction is an entity controlled by Douglas B. Luce, the brother of J. David Luce, a member of the board of directors of the company.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors That May Affect Future Results
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, including information set forth under Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act). We desire to avail ourselves of certain safe harbor provisions of the Act and are therefore including this special note to enable us to do so. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q or hereafter included in other publicly available documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reports to our stockholders and other publicly available statements issued or released by us involving known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause our actual results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements to differ from the future results, performance (financial or operating) or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such future results are based upon our managements best estimates based upon current conditions and the most recent results of operations. These risks include, but are not limited to risks associated with the market acceptance of our software, products and services, competition, pricing, technological changes, implementation of our business plan, and other risks as discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in particular our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2014 and our subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, all of which risk factors could adversely affect our business and the accuracy of the forward-looking statements contained herein.
Overview
Authentidate Holding Corp. (Authentidate or the company) and its subsidiaries provide secure web-based software applications and telehealth products and services that enable healthcare organizations to increase revenues, improve productivity, reduce costs, coordinate care for patients and enhance related administrative and clinical workflows and compliance with regulatory requirements. Our web-based services are delivered as Software as a Service (SaaS) to our customers interfacing seamlessly with billing and document management systems. These solutions incorporate multiple features and security technologies such as rules based electronic forms, intelligent routing, transaction management, electronic signatures, identity credentialing, content authentication, automated audit trails and remote patient monitoring capabilities. Both web and fax-based communications are integrated into automated, secure and trusted workflow solutions.
Our telehealth solutions provide in-home patient vital signs monitoring systems and services to improve care for patients and reduce the cost of care by delivering results to their healthcare providers via the Internet. Our telehealth solutions combine our Electronic House Call or our tablet based patient vital signs monitoring appliances or our Interactive Voice Response patient vital signs monitoring solution with a web-based management and monitoring software module based on our Inscrybe® Healthcare platform. Both solutions enable unattended measurements of patients vital signs and related health information and are designed to aid wellness and preventative care, and deliver better care to specific patient segments who require regular monitoring of medical and behavioral health conditions. Healthcare providers can easily view each specific patients vital statistics and make adjustments to the patients care plans securely via the Internet. This service provides a combination of care plan schedule reminders and comprehensive disease management education as well as intelligent routing to alert on-duty caregivers whenever a patients vital signs are outside of the practitioners pre-set ranges. Healthcare providers and health insurers are also expected to benefit by having additional tools to improve patient care, reduce in-person and emergency room patient visits and hospital readmissions.
We operate our business in the U.S. with technology and service offerings that address emerging growth opportunities based on the regulatory and legal requirements specific to each market. Our business is engaged in the development and sale of web-based services largely based on our Inscrybe® platform and related capabilities and telehealth services featuring our Electronic House Call, Interactive Voice Response and related products and services. In recent years we have focused our efforts on developing and introducing solutions for use in the healthcare information technology industry.
We believe there are a number of factors that will be favorable for the healthcare information technology industry in the near future. These factors include on-going regulatory reforms in the U.S. focused on controlling costs, automating medical records and processes and expanding the availability of healthcare coverage, and healthcare industry trends to significantly reduce costs, shorten the length of hospital stays, reduce hospital readmissions, shift patient care towards wellness and preventative care programs and automate healthcare records and processes. Because healthcare information technology solutions play an important role in healthcare by improving safety, efficiency and reducing cost, they are often viewed as more strategic than other capital purchases. In addition, government agencies, as well as politicians and policymakers appear to agree that the growing cost of our healthcare system is unsustainable and the intelligent use of information systems will improve health outcomes and, correspondingly, drive down costs. The broad recognition that healthcare information technology is essential to help control healthcare costs and improve quality contributed to the inclusion of healthcare information technology incentives in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) and accompanying Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) provisions which include more than
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$35 billion in incentives for healthcare organizations to modernize operations through meaningful use of healthcare information technology. Further, as more consumers are provided with insurance coverage, healthcare providers may face increased volumes that could create capacity constraints, and they may find it challenging to profitably provide care at the planned reimbursement rates under the expanded coverage models. Another aspect of the market for healthcare information technology is the shift away from fee-for-service or volume-based reimbursement towards value-based or outcomes-based reimbursement. Payers, including health insurance companies and federal and state governments are implementing programs to link reimbursement to quality measurements and outcomes, and this alignment creates significant financial motivation for adoption of healthcare information technology products and services. We believe that there are substantial sums of reimbursement funds that are tied to incentive programs such as value based purchasing, 30-day readmission rules and quality reporting requirements. There are also a growing number of third-party studies that document how telehealth can positively impact the way healthcare is delivered. From chronic care to behavioral health and wellness programs, a wide range of patient populations can benefit from telehealth. We believe that telehealth products are helping physicians and patients to accomplish a number of goals, including, shifting visits away from high-cost settings; reducing the cost of managing patients; reducing unnecessary hospital readmissions; reducing the duration of hospital stays; improving access to care for patients located in remote areas; and improving outcomes. We believe the factors discussed above will create strong incentives for providers to maximize efficiency and create the need for additional investments in healthcare information technology solutions and services. We also believe that the healthcare information technology industry will likely benefit as healthcare providers and governments continue to recognize that these solutions and services contribute to safer, more efficient and effective healthcare.
We have experienced net losses and negative cash flow from operating activities while we have been focused on developing our products and services, refining our business strategies and repositioning our businesses for growth. Although we believe we are well positioned for such growth, we expect to continue to generate net losses and negative cash flow for the foreseeable future as we seek to expand our potential markets and generate increased revenues. As discussed in more detail below, we have completed several financing transactions, and sold non-core assets to fund our working capital needs. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
During fiscal 2015 we have continued to take steps to refine our core product and service offerings, significantly expand our addressable markets, manage operating costs and position the company for long-term growth. We are focused primarily on continuing to refine and market our telehealth products and services and our referral management and hospital discharge solutions. As discussed above, we believe our business will benefit as the federal government healthcare reforms are implemented and as trends in the U.S. healthcare industry to significantly reduce costs, shorten the length of hospital stays, reduce hospital readmissions, shift patient care towards wellness and preventative care programs and automate healthcare records and processes take hold. We also believe that our VA telehealth project positions the company for success as this market develops in the commercial sector and provides a significant growth opportunity for the company as we work to support the VA in its efforts to deliver quality care to our veterans. Although we have taken steps to focus our business in these areas, our progress will be impacted by the timing of customer contracts and implementations and the market acceptance of our products and services.
Our current revenues consist principally of transaction fees for web-based hosted software services and revenues from hardware sales, monthly monitoring services and maintenance fees from our telehealth business. Growth in our business is affected by a number of factors, including general economic and business conditions, and is characterized by long sales cycles. The timing of customer contracts, implementations and ramp-up to full utilization can have a significant impact on results and we believe our results over a longer period of time provide better visibility into our performance.
We intend to continue our efforts to market our web-based services and related products in our target markets. We also intend to focus on identifying additional applications and markets where our technology can address customer needs.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended December 31, 2014. Critical accounting policies and the significant estimates made in accordance with such policies are regularly discussed with our Audit Committee. Those policies are discussed under Critical Accounting Policies in our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section included in item 7, as well as in our consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014.
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Results of Operations
Three and six months ended December 31, 2014 compared to three and six months ended December 31, 2013
Revenues were $1,347,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1,461,000 for the prior year period. These results reflect a decrease in revenues from both our hosted software services and our telehealth products and services due to lower transaction volumes and equipment sales, respectively. Revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2014 were $2,399,000 compared to $3,266,000 for the prior year period reflecting the same trends as the quarters.
Cost of revenues decreased to $751,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared to $942,000 for the same period in the prior year, due primarily to lower costs related to telehealth revenues and lower telecommunications expenses for our hosted software services. Cost of revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2014 were $1,344,000 compared to $2,237,000 for the prior year period reflecting the same trends as the quarter.
Selling general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased to $2,105,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1,608,000 for the prior year period. The change is due primarily to higher personnel, consulting and stock compensation expenses which offset lower investor relations and selling expenses. The prior year period also includes a state payroll tax credit of approximately $102,000 which reduced expenses. SG&A expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2014 were $4,116,000 compared to $3,470,000 for the prior year period reflecting the same trends as the quarter.
Product development expenses were $369,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared to $264,000 for the prior year period reflecting higher personnel expenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2014 product development expenses were $739,000 compared to $505,000 for the prior year period reflecting the same trends as the quarter.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $210,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared to $192,000 for the prior year period. This change is due primarily to higher expenses for amortization of acquired licenses. For the six months ended December 31, 2014 depreciation and amortization expense was $399,000 compared to $378,000 for the prior year period reflecting the some trends as the quarter.
Other expense was $0 for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 compared $32,000 for the prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2014 other expense was $0 compared to $127,000 for the prior year period. Other expense for the prior year periods consists primarily of non-cash amortization of the debt discount on the companys senior secured notes payable. The decrease in the other expense for the current period reflects the repayment of such notes on October 31, 2013, the stated maturity date.
Net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 was $2,088,000, or $0.05 per share, compared to $1,577,000, or $0.07 per share, for the prior year period. For the six months ended December 31, 2014 net loss was $4,199,000, or $0.11 per share, compared to $3,451,000, or $0.16 per share, for the prior year period. The increase in net loss for the periods is due primarily to the increase in SG&A and product development expenses discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our operations and product development activities have required substantial capital investment to date. Our primary sources of funds have been the issuance of equity and the incurrence of third party debt. We have completed a number of financing transactions to increase our cash position and monetize non-core assets. In November 2013 we completed a private placement transaction of 2,347,645 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 774,716 shares of common stock from which we received net proceeds of approximately $2,400,000 and, as described in greater detail in Note 16 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in August 2014 we entered into securities purchase agreements with certain institutional and/or accredited investors, including certain affiliated persons, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 3,041,454 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,003,678 shares of common stock from which we received net proceeds of approximately $2,124,000. As described in greater detail in Note 17 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we have recently completed two short-term debt financings pursuant to which we will receive $1.2 million in gross proceeds. In one transaction we issued a strategic lender a secured note in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000 and granted them a first-priority lien on certain equipment. In addition, we sold or received commitments from other lenders in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.0 million of unsecured, non-convertible promissory notes and warrants to purchase up to 899,500 shares of common stock in two separate transactions. One lender committed to fund a six month loan in the principal amount of $1,000,000 in two tranches, of which $100,000 has been received as of February 17, 2015 and the second tranche is due to be funded on or about February 27, 2015. A second lender funded as a 30 day bridge loan to the company the amount of $950,000 which proceeds the company will use pending funding of the second commitment of the other loan transaction and payment of the bridge lender will be made from the second tranche funding. We are using the proceeds from these transactions for working capital and general corporate purposes, including supporting the rollout of our telehealth products and services.
For the six months ended December 31, 2014, expenditures for data center equipment and other assets totaled approximately $126,000 and expenditures for software licenses and other intangible assets totaled approximately $168,000. We have developed and intend to continue to develop new applications to grow our business and address new markets.
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In August 2012 we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 and a pre-effective amendment to such registration statement under the Securities Act in December 2012. The shelf registration statement was declared effective by the SEC in December 2012 and replaces our prior shelf registration statement. This shelf registration statement allows us to sell, from time to time in one or more public offerings, shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, debt securities or warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, or any combination of such securities, for proceeds in the aggregate amount of up to $40 million, subject to SEC limitations. Following our recent offering in August 2014, there is approximately $29 million available under this registration statement for future transaction, subject to SEC limitations. The terms of such future offerings, if any, and the type of equity or debt securities would be established at the time of the offering. This disclosure shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Any offer of the securities will be solely by means of the prospectus included in the registration statement and one or more prospectus supplements that will be issued at the time of the offering.
Cash Flows
At December 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $623,000 and total assets at that date were $7,139,000. Since June 30, 2014 cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased approximately $671,000 reflecting the issuance of company securities offset in part by cash used principally to fund operating losses, product development activities, changes in working capital, and capital expenditures during the six months ended December 31, 2014. Our current estimated monthly operational requirements, without giving effect to any special or one time events, is approximately $450,000. Cash used for the period includes investments in data center and related infrastructure equipment, investments in inventory, manufacturing, licenses and other assets, and the prepayment of certain insurance premiums and maintenance contracts. We expect to continue to use cash to fund operating losses, changes in working capital, product development activities, and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.
Net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $2,483,000 compared to $2,057,000 for the prior year period reflecting an increase in cash used for operations and prepaid expenses during the current period. Net cash used by investing activities, excluding sales of marketable securities, was $294,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2014 compared to $81,000 for the prior year period. This change reflects an increase in asset and related purchases for the current period. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2014 was approximately $2,106,000 compared to $1,827,000 for the prior year period. The amount for the current period reflects the proceeds from the August 2014 registered direct offering less the payment of certain preferred stock dividends. The amount for the prior year reflects net proceeds from the November 2013 private placement transaction less the repayment of senior secured notes and the payment of preferred stock dividends.
To date we have been largely dependent on our ability to sell additional shares of our common stock or other equity and debt securities to obtain financing to fund our operating deficits, product development activities, business acquisitions, capital expenditures and telehealth activities. We have recently completed short-term debt financing transactions resulting in total proceeds of $1.2 million and we are continuing to explore additional potential transactions to improve our capital position. Under our current operating plan to grow our business, our ability to improve operating cash flow has been highly dependent on the market acceptance of our offerings. Based on our business plan, we expect our existing resources, revenues generated from operations, net proceeds from our financing transactions in January and February 2015, other transactions we are considering and proceeds received from the exercise of outstanding warrants (of which there can be no assurance) to satisfy our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months; however; no assurances can be given that we will be able to attain sales levels and support our costs through revenues derived from operations or generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our other obligations. If our available cash resources and projected revenue levels are not sufficient to sustain our operations, or otherwise meet our cash needs, we will need to raise additional capital to fund operations and to meet our obligations in the future. As discussed above, we are continuing to explore additional potential transactions to improve our capital position to ensure we are able to meet our financing and working capital requirements. We would expect to raise additional funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or strategic alliances. Raising additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities may cause our stockholders to experience substantial dilution in their ownership interests and new investors may have rights superior to the rights of our other stockholders. Raising additional funds through debt financing or preferred stock, if available, may involve covenants that restrict our business activities and options and such additional securities may have powers, designations, preferences or rights senior to our currently outstanding securities. Currently, the company does not have any definitive agreements with any third parties for such transactions and there can be no assurances that the company will be successful in raising additional capital or securing financing when needed or on terms satisfactory to the company. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional capital we will need to reduce costs and operations substantially. Any inability to obtain required financing on sufficiently favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. The amount of capital that we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including:
| our relationships with suppliers and customers; |
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| the market acceptance of our software and services; |
| the levels of promotion and advertising that will be required to launch our new offerings and achieve and maintain a competitive position in the marketplace; |
| price discounts on our products and services to our customers; |
| our pursuit of strategic transactions; |
| our business, product, capital expenditure and research and development plans and product and technology roadmaps; |
| the level of accounts receivable and inventories that we maintain; |
| capital improvements to new and existing facilities; |
| technological advances; |
| our potential need to redeem our outstanding shares of preferred stock; |
| our need to repay indebtedness; and |
| our competitors response to our offerings. |
Financing Activities
Except as discussed above, we have not engaged in any external financing activities in fiscal 2015 and 2014.
Other Matters
The events and contingencies described below have impacted or may impact our liquidity and capital resources.
Presently, 28,000 shares of our Series B preferred stock, originally issued in a private financing in October 1999, remain outstanding. As of October 1, 2004, our right to redeem these shares of Series B preferred stock is vested. Accordingly, we have the right to repurchase such shares at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The holder, however, has the right to convert these shares of preferred stock into an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of $2.80. In the event we elect to redeem these securities, the holder will be able to exercise its conversion right subsequent to the date that we issue a notice of redemption but prior to the deemed redemption date as would be set forth in such notice. As of December 31, 2014, no shares of the Series B preferred stock have been redeemed.
In connection with our private placement of Series D preferred stock in June 2013, we issued 665,000 shares of Series D 5% convertible preferred stock. The Series D preferred stock is convertible into 6,125,024 shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of $1.08571 per share. Each share of Series D preferred stock has a stated value of $10.00 per share. The company has the right to repurchase these shares at the stated value per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, starting in June 2015 and to require the holders to convert such securities into common stock starting in June 2016. Each holder of our Series D preferred stock has the right to convert such shares into common stock at anytime commencing on the six month anniversary date of the issue date. The Series D preferred stock will pay dividends at the rate of 5% per annum, payable in cash or shares of common stock, at the companys option subject, however, to limitations required by the Nasdaq stock market.
Commitments
Office Lease Commitments
We entered into the lease agreement for our executive offices on July 11, 2005. The lease was for a term of ten years and four months, with a commencement date of October 1, 2005 and covers approximately 19,700 total rentable square feet. The annual rent in the first year was $324,000 increasing to $512,000 in year 2 and increasing at regular intervals until year 10 when the annual rent would be approximately $561,000. Effective February 1, 2010, we amended our lease to reduce the annual rent to approximately $512,000 for the remaining lease term and extended the lease term for one year through January 2017. The lease also provides us with a one-time option to renew the lease for a term of five years at the then-current market rate. As part of the lease agreement, we posted a letter of credit securing our lease payments which was reduced to approximately $256,000.
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Contractual Commitments
A summary of the contractual commitments associated with our lease obligations as of December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years | 4-5 years | More than 5 years |
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Total operating leases |
$ | 1,067 | $ | 512 | $ | 555 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
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Effective January 15, 2014, we entered into agreements with each of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer in order to continue the compensation modification program implemented in February 2010. Pursuant to these agreements, both officers agreed to continue the reduction in their base salary to 70% of their original base salary commencing January 16, 2014 and continuing until the earlier of (i) such time as the company achieves cash flow breakeven or (ii) January 15, 2015. Under our employment agreement with our chief executive officer, if we do not enter into a new compensation modification agreement (or renewal or extension of the existing modification agreement), then the salary reduction agreed to by our chief executive officer will continue, but the reduction amount shall be adjusted to 15% of his base salary. Pursuant to these continuation agreements, the term cash flow breakeven is defined to mean that the company has achieved positive cash flow from operations for two consecutive fiscal quarters determined by reference to the revenues and other amounts received by the company from its operations. The term cash flow from operations, however, shall not include (a) amounts received from the sale, lease or disposition of (i) fixed or capital assets, except for amounts received in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) any subsidiary company; (b) capital expenditures; (c) interest income and expense; and (d) other non-operating items as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as consistently applied during the periods involved. In consideration for these agreements, we granted these officers restricted stock units under our 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan based on 30% of their base salary for the period commencing January 16, 2014 through January 15, 2015. The number of restricted stock units granted was determined by dividing the total amount of base salary that is reduced pursuant to the new modification agreements by the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. In connection with the program we granted our chief executive officer 66,412 restricted stock units and our chief financial officer 59,542 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units and the options and restricted stock units granted in connection with the compensation modification program for prior years shall only vest upon either the date determined that the company achieves cash flow breakeven, as defined above, or in the event of a termination of employment either without cause or for good reason, as such terms were defined in the employment agreements we previously entered with each such officer.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating parts of our business that are not consolidated into our financial statements. We do not have any arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of our capital resources. We have entered into various agreements by which we may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Generally, these indemnification provisions are included in contracts arising in the normal course of business under which we customarily agree to hold the indemnified party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations related to such matters as intellectual property rights. Payments by us under such indemnification clauses are generally conditioned on the other party making a claim. Such claims are generally subject to challenge by us and to dispute resolution procedures specified in the particular contract. Further, our obligations under these arrangements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount and, in some instances, we may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by us. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts of each particular agreement. Historically, we have not made any payments under these agreements that have been material individually or in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2014, we were not aware of any obligations under such indemnification agreements that would require material payments.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices
The impact of general inflation on our operations has not been significant to date and we believe inflation will continue to have an insignificant impact on us.
Present Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue by removing inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; providing a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; improving comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets; and providing more useful information to users of financial statements through improved revenue disclosure requirements. The new standard is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. The provisions of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
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In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period. This ASU requires a reporting entity to treat a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition, and apply existing guidance under the Stock Compensation Topic of the ASC as it relates to awards with performance conditions that affect vesting to account for such awards. The provisions of this ASU are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. This ASU is intended to define managements responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. Specifically, ASU 2014-15 provides a definition of the term substantial doubt and requires an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). It also requires certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of managements plans and requires an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated. The new standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are not exposed to significant financial market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and are only minimally impacted by changes in interest rates. However, in the future, we may enter into transactions denominated in non-U.S. currencies or increase the level of our borrowings, which could increase our exposure to these market risks. We have not used, and currently do not contemplate using, any derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
At any time, fluctuations in interest rates could affect interest earnings on our cash and marketable securities. We believe that the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near term changes in interest rates on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would not be material. Currently, we do not hedge these interest rate exposures. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
At December 31, 2014, our unrestricted cash totaled approximately $623,000 and was in non-interest bearing checking accounts used to pay operating expenses.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. Our management, however, believes our disclosure controls and procedures are in fact effective to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
On January 6, 2012, Express MD Solutions LLC, a subsidiary of the company, was served with a summons and complaint in a purported patent infringement lawsuit filed by Robert Bosch Healthcare Systems, Inc. (Plaintiff) against Express MD Solutions LLC, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 5:12-cv-00068-JW. The complaint alleges that the Express MD Solutions Electronic House Call product infringes one or more claims of certain patents allegedly owned by the Plaintiff. Plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief, damages, punitive damages, interest, and other costs and expenses. Express MD Solutions filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2012 and asserted counterclaims seeking declarations that the patents are invalid and not infringed. On May 11, 2012, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint, dropping two patents previously asserted and adding one new patent. Express MD Solutions filed a motion to dismiss on June 15, 2012, which the Court granted with leave for Plaintiff to amend the complaint. Plaintiff filed a second amended complaint on July 24, 2012. Express MD filed an answer on August 7, 2012 and asserted counterclaims seeking invalidity of the patents and a declaration of non-infringement. On September 6, 2012 the case was reassigned to a new judge. An initial case management conference was held before the court on January 11, 2013. On January 21, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a request for reexamination of one of the four patents asserted by Plaintiff. On February 27, 2013, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued an order granting the request for reexamination. Additionally, two of the remaining three patents asserted by Plaintiff were placed into reexamination at the end of 2012 based on requests filed by a third party. The fourth patent asserted by Plaintiff expired on November 17, 2012. On January 22, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a motion to stay the case pending the conclusion of the reexamination of Plaintiffs three unexpired asserted patents. On January 22, 2013, Plaintiff filed a motion with the court for leave to file a third amended complaint and first amended infringement contentions. Express MD Solutions filed a response in opposition to Plaintiffs motion on February 5, 2013 and on such date Plaintiff filed an opposition to Express MD Solutions motion to stay the case. On February 12, 2013, Express MD Solutions filed a reply in further support of its motion for a stay and Plaintiff filed a reply in further support of its motion to amend. On February 27, 2013, the Court granted Express MD Solutions motion and issued an order staying the case until final decision on all of the reexaminations, including through appeals. On November 28, 2014, the Plaintiff and Express MD Solutions filed a stipulation to dismiss one of the asserted patents from the case and to lift the stay, based on a final decision being entered in each of the reexaminations with respect to the remaining three patents being asserted in the case. On December 3, 2014, the court issued an order lifting the stay and dismissing the patent from the case. On December 5, 2014, the court issued an order setting the case management schedule. We believe that we have strong defenses to Plaintiffs allegations and we intend to continue to vigorously defend the litigation. In addition, we intend to exercise our rights of set-off and indemnification as against EncounterCare Solutions, Inc. and the co-licensor to us of the patents in issue. Based on the facts of which we are currently aware, management believes that this matter will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, this matter is subject to inherent uncertainties and managements assessment may change in the future.
We are also subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management considers that any liability from any reasonably foreseeable disposition of such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
As provided for under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we wish to caution shareholders and investors that the following important factors, among others discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and a restated description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and in our reports subsequently filed with the SEC. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the following risk factors and the other information included in this report, in considering our business herein as well as the information included in our other reports filed with the SEC. These risks have affected, and in some cases could affect, our actual results of operations and cause our results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward looking statements made herein. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations, financial condition and/or operating results. If any of the matters or events described in the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.
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Risks Related to Our Business
Failure to increase our revenue and keep our expenses consistent with revenues could prevent us from achieving and maintaining profitability.
We incurred net losses of approximately $7,143,000, $11,349,000 and $8,352,000 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $196,382,000 at June 30, 2014. We also had a net loss of $4,199,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $200,783,000 at December 31 2014. We have expended, and will continue to be required to expend, substantial funds to pursue product development projects, enhance our marketing and sales efforts and to otherwise operate our business. Therefore, we will need to generate higher revenues to achieve and maintain profitability and cannot assure you that we will be profitable in any future period. Our prospects should be considered in light of the difficulties frequently encountered in connection with the establishment of a new business line, which characterizes our business, such as the difficulty in creating a viable market, the significant related development and marketing costs and the overall competitive environment in which we operate. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve profitable operations in future operating periods. Our business results are likely to remain uncertain as we are unable to reliably predict revenues from our current customers. Revenue levels achieved from our customers, the mix of products and solutions that we offer, our ability to introduce new products as planned and our ability to reduce and manage our operating expenses will affect our financial results. Consequently, we may not be profitable in any future period.
Our capital requirements have been significant and until our revenues can sufficiently support our operating costs, we expect to raise additional capital to finance our operations.
Our capital requirements have been and will continue to be significant. We have been substantially dependent upon private placements and registered offerings of our securities and on short-term and long-term debt transactions to fund such requirements. We are expending significant amounts of capital to develop, promote and market our software, services and products. Due to these expenditures, we have incurred significant losses to date. We used approximately $4,726,000, $5,214,000 and $6,513,000 in cash for operating activities for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively and $2,483,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2014. Our available cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014 totaled approximately $623,000. Our current estimated monthly operational requirements, without giving effect to any special or one time events, is approximately $450,000. We have recently completed short-term debt financing transactions resulting in total proceeds of $1.2 million and we are continuing to explore additional potential transactions to improve our capital position. We expect our existing resources, revenues generated from operations, net proceeds from our debt financing transactions in January and February 2015, other transactions we are considering and proceeds received from the exercise of outstanding warrants (of which there can be no assurance) to satisfy our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months; however, no assurances can be given, that we will be able to attain sales levels and support our costs through revenues derived from operations or generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our other obligations. If our available cash resources and projected revenue levels are not sufficient to sustain our operations, or otherwise meet our cash needs, we will need to raise additional capital to fund operations and to meet our obligations in the future. As discussed above, we are continuing to explore additional potential transactions to improve our capital position to ensure we are able to meet our financing and working capital requirements. We would expect to raise additional funds through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or strategic alliances. Raising additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities may cause our stockholders to experience substantial dilution in their ownership interests and new investors may have rights superior to the rights of our other stockholders. Raising additional funds through debt financing or preferred stock, if available, may involve covenants that restrict our business activities and options and such additional securities may have powers, designations, preferences or rights senior to our currently outstanding securities. Currently, the company does not have any definitive agreements with any third-parties for such transactions and there can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in raising additional capital or securing financing when needed or on terms satisfactory to the company. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required, or on acceptable terms, we will need to reduce costs and operations substantially, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our future capital requirements will depend on, and could increase substantially as a result of many factors, including:
| our need to utilize a significant amount of cash to support research and development activities and to make incremental investments in our organization; |
| our ability to achieve targeted gross profit margins and cost management objectives; |
| our ability to reach break-even or profitability; |
| the success of our sales and marketing efforts; |
| our need to repay indebtedness; |
| the extent and terms of any development, marketing or other arrangement; and |
| changes in economic, regulatory or competitive conditions, including the continuing economic weakness and federal budgetary uncertainty. |
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Our revenues may be affected by changes in technology spending levels.
In the past, unfavorable or uncertain macroeconomic conditions and reduced global technology spending rates have adversely affected the markets in which we operate. Current economic conditions and ongoing uncertainty about the economic recovery could reduce the demand for our products and services and negatively impact revenues and operating profit. We are unable to predict changes in general macroeconomic conditions and when global spending rates will be affected. Furthermore, even if spending rates increase, we cannot be certain that the market for our products and services will be positively impacted. If there are future reductions in spending rates, or if spending rates do not increase, our revenues, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Ongoing economic volatility and uncertainty may negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Our markets have been and will continue to be affected by general macroeconomic and market conditions. Developments, such as the recent recessions and lingering economic instability in the U.S. and Europe, the imposition of government spending restrictions in the U.S. (such as through sequestration), and the inflationary risks associated with higher commodity prices, among other developments, have generated significant instability in the credit and financial markets and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Volatile, negative or uncertain economic conditions in our significant markets have undermined and could in the future undermine business confidence in our markets and cause our clients to reduce or defer their spending on new technologies or initiatives or terminate existing contracts, which would negatively affect our business. While the U.S. economy appears to have stabilized somewhat relative to its performance in recent years, the ultimate impact of these developments cannot be predicted, and they may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition if our ability to obtain financing for operations or obtain credit from trade creditors were to be impaired. If general economic conditions further deteriorate or economic uncertainty continues, we or our customers might experience future deterioration of their businesses, cash flow shortages and financing difficulties.
The spending cuts imposed by the Budget Control Act of 2011 could impact our operating results and profit.
On August 2, 2011, the Budget Control Act of 2011 (the Budget Control Act) was enacted into law. The Budget Control Act imposes annual spending limits on many federal agencies and programs aimed at reducing budget deficits. In addition to setting budget authority for fiscal years 2012-2021, the Budget Control Act also triggered an automatic sequestration process that took effect March 1, 2013. The sequestration process resulted in automatic, across-the-board cuts to mandatory and discretionary federal spending. Although the U.S. government, has enacted budgetary legislation to ameliorate certain impacts of sequestration through the governments 2015 fiscal year, the overall depth and scope of sequestration impacts remain unclear and federal agency budgets continue remain uncertain. We cannot predict what impact, if any, the ongoing effects of the Budget Control Act will have on our business or results of operations. However, these or other factors could result in a significant decline in, or redirection of, current and future federal expenditures and could adversely affect our operating performance, including the possible loss of revenue and reduction in our operating cash flow, particularly, but not exclusively, with respect to our telehealth products.
Healthcare policy changes, including recent laws to reform the U.S. healthcare system, may have a material adverse effect on us.
Healthcare costs have risen significantly over the past decade. There have been, and continue to be, proposals by legislators, regulators, and third-party payors to keep these costs down. Certain proposals, if passed, could impose limitations on the prices we will be able to charge for our products, or the amounts of reimbursement available for our products from governmental agencies or third-party payors. These limitations could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law and on March 30, 2010, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 was signed into law. Together, the two measures make the most sweeping and fundamental changes to the U.S. healthcare system since the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. The Health Care Reform laws include a large number of health-related provisions to take effect over the next four years, including expanding Medicaid eligibility, requiring most individuals to have health insurance, establishing new regulations on health plans, establishing health insurance exchanges, requiring manufacturers to report payments or other transfers of value made to physicians and teaching hospitals, and modifying certain payment systems to encourage more cost-effective care and a reduction of inefficiencies and waste, including through new tools to address fraud and abuse. In 2013, a 2.3% excise tax on the sale by manufacturers, producers and importers of certain medical devices that are not exempted from such tax was imposed under these health care reform laws. Further, as administrative rules implementing
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healthcare reform under the legislation are not yet finalized or have been modified, the impact of the healthcare reform legislation on our business is unknown, and there can be no assurances that healthcare reform legislation will not adversely impact either our operational results or the manner in which we operate our business. Healthcare industry participants may respond by reducing their investments or postponing investment decisions, including investments in our solutions and services.
In addition, various healthcare reform proposals have also emerged at the state level. We cannot predict the exact effect newly enacted laws or any future legislation or regulation will have on us. However, the implementation of new legislation and regulation may lower reimbursements for our products, reduce medical procedure volumes and adversely affect our business, possibly materially. In addition, the enacted excise tax may materially and adversely affect our operating expenses and results of operations.
We depend on growth in the software as a service market, and lack of growth or contraction in this market could materially adversely affect our sales and financial condition.
Our hosted software and web-based solutions compete with other software as a service solutions. Demand for our solutions and software offerings is driven by several factors, including an increased focus on protecting business-critical applications, government and industry regulations requiring data protection and integrity, and the growth in the market for software as a service. Segments of the computer and software industry have in the past experienced significant economic downturns and decreases in demand as a result of changing market factors. A change in the market factors that are driving demand for offerings of software as a service could adversely affect our sales, profitability and financial condition.
We depend on third parties for the supply of the components and the manufacture and distribution of our telehealth appliance, which may result in delays and quality-control issues and new regulations related to conflict minerals could adversely impact our business.
We do not own or lease any manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, in order to market our telehealth solution we purchase components and finished appliances from unaffiliated suppliers and a contract manufacturer. In addition, we use unaffiliated third parties to provide distribution services for this solution. If the agreements with these third parties are terminated or if they are unable to perform their obligations under such agreements, it could take several months to establish and qualify alternative suppliers and manufacturing and distribution partners for our products and we may not be able to fulfill our customers orders in a timely manner. At the present time we believe that if existing third party relationships terminate, alternative providers are available on commercially reasonable terms. However, there can be no assurance that the future production capacity of our current manufacturer will be sufficient to satisfy our requirements or that alternative providers of components or manufacturing or distribution services will be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. The failure to identify suitable alternative suppliers, manufacturers or distributors could adversely impact our customer relationships and our financial condition. In addition, due to our use of third-party manufacturers and distributors, we do not have control over the timing of product shipments. Delays in shipment could result in the deferral or cancellation of purchases of our products, which would harm our results of operations in any particular quarter. Revenue for a period may be lower than predicted if large orders forecasted for that period are delayed or are not realized, which could impact cash flow or result in a decline in our stock price.
Moreover, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the SEC promulgated new rules applicable to public companies concerning the use of certain minerals and metals, known as conflict minerals, in their products. The rules require us to undertake measures to understand the origin and, as need be, source of any conflict minerals within our supply chain and commencing in May 2014, to disclose, among other things, those measures and whether or not any such conflict minerals in our products originated from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries. We expect that we will incur additional costs in complying with this rule, including for diligence measures undertaken to understand the origin and, as need be, source of conflict minerals used in our products, in addition to the potential cost of implementing changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. In addition, the implementation of these rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our products by reducing the supply of conflict free components and parts. We cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain the necessary information on conflict minerals from our suppliers in any future periods, or that we will be able to determine that all of our products are conflict free. As a result, we may face reputational challenges with our customers, stockholders and other stakeholders if we determine that our products contain minerals not determined to be conflict free or if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins for all conflict minerals used in our products through the procedures we implement.
Our business may be adversely affected by legal proceedings.
We have been in the past, and may become in the future, involved in legal proceedings. You should carefully review and consider the various disclosures we make in our reports filed with the SEC regarding legal matters that may affect our business. As described in greater detail below, our ExpressMD Solutions subsidiary was served with a summons and complaint in a purported patent infringement lawsuit filed by Robert Bosch Healthcare Systems, Inc. alleging that the ExpressMD Solutions Electronic House Call
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product infringes one or more claims of certain patents allegedly owned by the plaintiff. ExpressMD Solutions filed an answer to the complaint and asserted counterclaims seeking declarations that the patents are invalid and not infringed. We believe that we have strong defenses to plaintiffs allegations and we intend to continue to vigorously defend the litigation. This proceeding was stayed by the court until the final decision, including through appeals, on all of the reexaminations of the asserted Bosch patents have been completed by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. On December 3, 2014, the court issued an order dismissing one of the asserted patents from the case and lifting the stay. Civil and criminal litigation is inherently unpredictable and outcomes can result in excessive verdicts, fines, penalties and/or injunctive relief that affect how we operate our business. The expense of defending such litigation may be substantial and the time required to defend the actions could divert managements attention from the day-to-day operations of our business, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows. We cannot predict with certainty the outcome of any legal proceedings in which we become involved and it is difficult to estimate the possible costs to us stemming from any such matters. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Our success is dependent on the performance of our management and the cooperation, performance and retention of our executive officers and key employees.
Our business and operations are substantially dependent on the performance of our senior management team and executive officers. If our management team is unable to perform it may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our executive officers. The loss of one or several key employees could seriously harm our business. Any reorganization or reduction in the size of our employee base could harm our ability to attract and retain other valuable employees critical to the success of our business.
If we lose key personnel or fail to integrate replacement personnel successfully, our ability to manage our business could be impaired.
Our future success depends upon the continued service of our key management, technical, sales, finance, and other critical personnel. Other than with respect to employment agreements that we entered into with our CEO and CFO, our key personnel do not have employment agreements and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain them. Key personnel have left our company in the past and there likely will be additional departures of key personnel from time to time in the future. The loss of any key employee could result in significant disruptions to our operations, including adversely affecting the timeliness of product releases, the successful implementation and completion of company initiatives, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting, and the results of our operations. In addition, hiring, training, and successfully integrating replacement sales and other personnel could be time consuming, may cause additional disruptions to our operations, and may be unsuccessful, which could negatively impact future revenues.
Developing and implementing new or updated software and services and other product offerings may take longer and cost more than expected.
We rely on a combination of internal development, strategic relationships, licensing and acquisitions to develop our products and services. The cost of developing new software, services and other product offerings, such as Inscrybe Healthcare and related modules, and our telehealth offerings is inherently difficult to estimate. Our development and implementation of proposed software, services or other product offerings may take longer than originally expected, require greater investment of cash resources than initially expected, require more testing than originally anticipated and require the acquisition of additional personnel and other resources. Accordingly, we expect to face substantial uncertainties with respect to the performance and market acceptance of new software and services and other product offerings. If we are unable to develop new or updated software, services or other product offerings on a timely basis and implement them without significant disruptions to the existing systems and processes of our customers, we may lose potential revenues and harm our relationships with current or potential customers.
The success of any of our product acquisition and licensing activities is subject to uncertainty and any completed acquisitions or licenses may reduce our earnings, be difficult to integrate, not perform as expected or require us to obtain additional financing.
We regularly evaluate selective acquisitions and look to continue to enhance our product line by acquiring rights to additional products and services. Such acquisitions may be carried out through the purchase of assets, joint ventures and licenses or by acquiring other companies. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete acquisitions or in-licensing arrangements that meet our target criteria on satisfactory terms, if at all. Successfully integrating a product or service acquisition or in-licensing arrangement can be a lengthy and complex process. The diversion of our managements attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with any of our acquisitions or arrangements could result in the disruption of our ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that could negatively affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers, suppliers,
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employees and others with whom we have business dealings. In addition, other companies, including those with substantially greater resources than ours, may compete with us for the acquisition of product or in-licensing candidates and approved products, resulting in the possibility that we devote resources to potential acquisitions or arrangements that are never completed. If we do engage in any such acquisition or arrangement, we will incur a variety of costs, and we may never realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition or arrangement in light of those costs. If we fail to realize the expected benefits from acquisitions or arrangements we may consummate in the future, whether as a result of unidentified risks, integration difficulties, regulatory setbacks or other events, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
In addition, our product acquisition and licensing activities may require us to obtain additional debt or equity financing, resulting in increased debt obligations or dilution of ownership to our existing stockholders, as applicable. Therefore, we may not be able to finance acquisitions on terms satisfactory to us, if at all.
New or updated software, services and product offerings will not become profitable unless they achieve sufficient levels of market acceptance, which may require significant efforts and costs.
There can be no assurance that customers and potential customers will accept from us new or updated software, services and other products. The future results of our business will depend, in significant part, on the success of our software, services or other product offerings. Current and potential customers may choose to use similar products and services offered by our competitors or may not purchase new or updated software, services or products, especially when they are initially offered and if they require changes in equipment or workflow. For software, services and products we are developing or may develop in the future, there can be no assurance that we will attract sufficient customers or that such offerings will generate sufficient revenues to cover their associated development, marketing and maintenance costs. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any pricing strategy that we implement for any new software and services or other product offerings will be economically viable or acceptable to the target markets. Failure to achieve broad penetration in target markets with respect to new or updated software, services and product offerings could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects. Further, achieving market acceptance for new or updated software, services and product offerings is likely to require substantial marketing efforts and expenditure of significant funds to create awareness and demand by potential customers.
We do not have patents on all the technology we use, which could harm our competitive position.
Presently, we have one issued U.S. patent and one pending patent application. We also have been granted a license to one issued U.S. patent by Authentidate International AG, two issued U.S. patents by our former joint venture partner and their affiliate and one issued U.S. patent by a third party. Some of the technology embodied in some of our current products cannot be patented. We have registered the trademarks Authentidate, Inscrybe, InscrybeMD, AuthentiProof and Inscrybe Office in the U.S., the trademark Authentidate in Canada, Authentiproof in Canada, Mexico and the European Community, Inscrybe in the European Community and Canada, Inscrybe Office, and a number of other trademarks as Madrid Protocol international registrations. We continue to take steps to protect our intellectual property rights including filing additional trademark and patent applications where appropriate. We rely on confidentiality agreements with our key employees to the extent we deem it to be necessary. We further intend to file patent applications for any new products we may develop, to the extent that we believe that any technology included in such products is patentable. There can be no assurance that any patents in fact, will be issued or that any such patents that do issue will be effective to protect our products and services from duplication by other manufacturers or developers or to prevent our competitors from offering similar products and services. Other companies operating within our business segments may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or otherwise obtain access to our know-how, much of which is maintained as trade secrets and there can be no assurance that we will be able to afford the expense of any litigation which may be necessary to enforce our rights under any patent.
In addition, with respect to our telehealth offerings, in connection with the termination of the joint venture, our former joint venture partner and an affiliate licensed to us certain intellectual property assets to enable us to continue to commercialize and develop the ExpressMD Solutions remote patient monitoring products and services. Accordingly, our right to utilize any such intellectual property is subject to the terms of this agreement. Further, and similar to the intellectual property owned by us, there can be no assurance that the intellectual property licensed to us will be effective to protect our products and services from duplication by other manufacturers or developers or to prevent our competitors from offering similar products and services.
We have investigated patents held by third parties of which we are aware and we believe that our products and services, including our telehealth offerings, do not infringe on the claims of these patents. However, we cannot provide any assurances that our products and services do not infringe upon any third party patents or violate the proprietary rights of others, including the patents we have investigated, and it is possible that such infringement or violation has occurred or may occur. As described in greater detail below, on January 6, 2012, our ExpressMD Solutions subsidiary was served with a summons and complaint in a purported patent infringement lawsuit filed by Robert Bosch Healthcare Systems, Inc. alleging that the ExpressMD Solutions Electronic House Call product
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infringes one or more claims of certain patents allegedly owned by the plaintiff. ExpressMD Solutions filed an answer to the complaint and asserted counterclaims seeking declarations that the patents are invalid and not infringed. This proceeding has been stayed by the court until the final decision, including through appeals, on all of the reexaminations of the asserted Bosch patents have been completed by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We believe that we have strong defenses to plaintiffs allegations and we intend to continue to vigorously defend the litigation. In addition, we intend to exercise our rights of set-off and indemnification as against EncounterCare Solutions, Inc. and the co-licensor to us of the patents in issue.
In the event that products we sell or services we provide are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, we could be required to modify our products and/or services or obtain a license for the manufacture, use and/or sale of such products and services. There can be no assurance that, in such an event, we would be able to do so in a timely manner, upon acceptable terms and conditions, or at all, and the failure to do any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect upon our business. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will have the financial or other resources necessary to defend against a patent infringement or proprietary rights violation action. In addition, if our products, services or proposed products or services are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, we could, under certain circumstances, become liable for damages or subject to an injunction, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business.
Because we currently derive a majority of our revenues from a few telehealth products and services, hosted software and web-based service offerings, any decline in demand for these offerings could severely harm our ability to generate revenues.
We currently derive a majority of our revenues from a limited number of telehealth products and services, hosted software and web-based service offerings. In addition, our focus on building our business is concentrated on markets for telehealth solutions, hosted software and web-based services where content integrity, workflow automation, electronic signatures, time and date stamping and web-based services are important to customers. As a result, we are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for these offerings, whether as a result of competition, product obsolescence, technological change, customer spending, or other factors. If our revenues derived from our offerings were to decline significantly, our business and operating results would be adversely affected. As a result, if our relationships with significant customers were disrupted we could lose a significant percentage of our anticipated revenues which could have material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues, and the loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, one or more of these customers could adversely affect our operating results.
We receive a significant amount of our revenues from a limited number of customers. For instance, during our fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, approximately 58% of our total consolidated revenues were from sales to one customer. Most of our customer orders for our telehealth business, including any business we may derive from our agreement with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, are expected to be made on a purchase order basis, which does not generally require any long-term commitments nor any minimum purchase requirements. Therefore, these customers may alter their past purchasing behavior with little or no notice to us for various reasons. If our customers alter their past (or expected) purchasing behavior, or if we encounter any problems collecting amounts due from them, our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Some of our hosted software and web-based service offerings have long and unpredictable sales cycles, which may impact our quarterly operating results.
Transactions for some of our hosted software and web-based service offerings may require customers to undertake customized installations to integrate the solutions into their legacy systems and require them to modify existing business practices. The period from our initial contact with a potential customer until the execution of an agreement is difficult to predict and can be in excess of six to twelve months. The sales cycles for these transactions can be long and unpredictable due to a number of uncertainties such as:
| customers budgetary constraints; |
| the need to educate potential customers about our software and service offerings; |
| the timing of customers budget cycles; |
| delays caused by customers internal review processes; |
| customers willingness to invest resources and modify their network infrastructures to make use of our offerings; and |
| for sales to government customers, governmental regulatory approval and purchasing requirements. |
We are unable to control or influence many of these factors. Further, we have experienced delays in the pace of adoption and use by our customers of our transaction-based offerings, such as Inscrybe Healthcare, which has adversely affected our earnings. We may experience similar delays with our other products and services and products and services currently under development. During the sales cycle and the implementation period, we may expend substantial time, effort and money preparing contract proposals,
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negotiating contracts and implementing solutions without receiving any related revenue. In addition, many of our expenses are relatively fixed in the short term, including personnel costs and technology and infrastructure costs. Accordingly, our inability to generate sufficient revenues from these offerings has a direct impact on our results of operations.
Our contract award with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, consistent with U.S. government contacts generally, includes special contracting requirements that give the government the ability to unilaterally control our contracts.
In April 2011, we announced that we had received a contract award from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (the VA) pursuant to which we were selected as a supplier to the VA for its Telehealth Program for home telehealth solutions. Under this agreement, we market our telehealth solutions to VA facilities throughout the country. The agreement consists of a one year base period that commenced May 15, 2011 and four option years, which are at the VAs sole discretion. There is no minimum purchase requirement under the contract. In May 2014, the VA exercised the third extension option for this agreement, however, there can be no assurance that the VA will exercise the remaining option period under the agreement nor can we provide any assurances as to the actual amount of products and solutions, if any, that may ultimately be purchased by VA facilities under the agreement.
In addition, U.S. government contracts typically contain unilateral termination provisions for the government and are subject to audit and modification by the government at its sole discretion, which will subject us to additional risks. These risks include the ability of the U.S. government unilaterally to:
| suspend or prevent us for a set period of time from receiving new contracts or extending existing contracts based on violations or suspected violations of laws or regulations; |
| terminate our contracts, including if funds are unavailable to the applicable governmental agency; |
| delay the issuance of the additional security clearances for our employees which may be necessary for the company to perform under the agreement; or revoke such clearances; |
| reduce the scope and value of our contracts and/or revise the timing for work to be performed; |
| audit and object to our contract-related costs and fees, including allocated indirect costs; |
| control and potentially prohibit the export of our products; |
| claim rights to products, including intellectual property, developed under the contract; and |
| change certain terms and conditions in our contracts. |
The U.S. government will be able to terminate its contract with us either for its convenience or if we default by failing to perform in accordance with the contract schedule and terms. Termination-for-convenience provisions generally enable us to recover only our costs incurred or committed, settlement expenses, and profit on the work completed prior to termination. Termination-for-default provisions do not permit these recoveries and would make us liable for excess costs incurred by the U.S. government in procuring undelivered items from another source.
Due to recent economic conditions in the U.S., and the U.S. governments efforts to reduce the federal deficit, the U.S. government may be forced or choose to reduce or delay spending in the healthcare administration field, which could decrease the likelihood of future government contract awards, the likelihood that the government will exercise its right to extend its existing contracts with us and/or the likelihood that the government would procure products from us.
Our business with the VA is subject to audit by the U.S. government and a negative audit could adversely affect our business.
U.S. government agencies routinely audit and investigate government contractors. These agencies review a contractors performance under its contracts, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. Audits may also review the adequacy of, and a contractors compliance with, its internal control systems and policies, including the contractors purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, while such costs already reimbursed must be refunded. If an audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including:
| termination of contracts; |
| forfeiture of profits; |
| suspension of payments; |
| fines; and |
| suspension or prohibition from conducting business with the U.S. government. |
In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us.
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Laws and regulations affecting government contracts make it more costly and difficult for us to successfully conduct our business.
We must comply with numerous laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of government contracts, which can make it more difficult for us to retain our rights under these contracts. These laws and regulations affect how we conduct business with government agencies. Among the most significant government contracting regulations that affect our business are:
| the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or FAR, and agency-specific regulations supplemental to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, which comprehensively regulate the procurement, formation, administration and performance of government contracts; |
| the business ethics and public integrity obligations, which govern conflicts of interest and the hiring of former government employees, restrict the granting of gratuities and funding of lobbying activities and incorporate other requirements such as the Anti-Kickback Act, the Procurement Integrity Act, the False Claims Act and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; |
| export and import control laws and regulations; and |
| laws, regulations and executive orders restricting the use and dissemination of information classified for national security purposes and the exportation of certain products and technical data. |
Any changes in applicable laws and regulations could restrict our ability to maintain our existing contracts and obtain new contracts, which could materially adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
The failure to properly manage our growth could cause our business to lose money.
We are using our sales and marketing efforts in order to develop and pursue existing and potential market opportunities. This growth is expected to place a significant demand on management and operational resources. In order to manage growth effectively, we must implement and improve our operational systems and controls on a timely basis. If we fail to implement these systems and controls, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
Healthcare industry consolidation could impose pressure on our price, reduce our potential client base and reduce demand for our offerings.
Many hospitals and health care centers have consolidated to create larger healthcare enterprises with greater market power. If this consolidation trend continues, it could reduce the size of our potential customer base and give the resulting enterprises greater bargaining power, which may lead to erosion of the prices for our products and services. In addition, this consolidation could also erode our revenue base.
Our hosted software and web-based services and web site may be subject to intentional disruption.
Although we believe we have sufficient controls in place to prevent intentional disruptions, such as software viruses specifically designed to impede the performance of our software and web-based services, we may be affected by such efforts in the future. Further, despite the implementation of security measures, this infrastructure or other systems that we interface with, including the Internet and related systems, may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, hackers, improper employee or contractor access, programming errors, attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems, resulting in the potential misappropriation of our proprietary information or interruptions of our services. Any compromise of our security, whether as a result of our own systems or systems that they interface with, could substantially disrupt our operations, harm our reputation and reduce demand for our services.
Performance problems with our systems, security breaches and other disruptions could cause us to lose business or incur liabilities.
Our customer satisfaction and our business could be harmed if we experience transmission delays or failures or loss of data in the systems we use to provide services to our customers, including transaction-related services. Further, in the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our proprietary information and that of our customers in our data center and on our networks. These systems are complex and, despite testing and quality control and security measures, we cannot be certain that problems will not occur or that they will be detected and corrected promptly if they do occur, and our information technology systems may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to error or malfeasance. In providing these services, we rely on internal systems as well as communications and hosting services provided by third parties, such as the Internet. To operate without interruption, both we and the service providers we use must guard against:
| damage from fire, power loss and other natural disasters; |
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| communications failures; |
| software and hardware errors, failures or crashes; |
| security breaches, computer viruses and similar disruptive problems; and |
| other potential interruptions. |
We have experienced periodic system interruptions in the past, and we cannot guarantee that they will not occur again. In the event of a catastrophic event at our data center or any third party facility we use, we may experience an extended period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact our business. Further, any compromise of our electronic systems, including the unauthorized access, use or disclosure of sensitive information, the disruption or breach of our networks or security measures, the loss of stored data, could have a material adverse impact on our business, expose us to reputational damage, result in legal claims and cause us to incur material liabilities. Such events would also be likely to require us to incur significant costs to improve cyber security, including through organizational changes, deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, further training of employees, and engaging third party experts and consultants. In addition, any real or perceived compromise of our security or disclosure of sensitive information may result in lost revenues by, deterring clients from using or purchasing our products and services in the future or by clients electing to use competing suppliers. Although we maintain insurance for our business, we cannot guarantee that our insurance will be adequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur or that this coverage will continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts.
In addition, some of our web-based services may, at times, be required to accommodate higher than expected volumes of traffic. At those times, we may experience slower response times or system failures. Any sustained or repeated interruptions or disruptions in these systems or slow down in their response times could damage our relationships with customers. Further, the Internet has experienced, and is likely to continue to experience, significant growth in the number of users and the amount of traffic. If the Internet continues to experience increased usage, the Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands placed on it which could harm its reliability and performance. Any significant interruptions in our services or increases in response time could result in a loss of potential or existing users of services and, if sustained or repeated, could reduce the attractiveness of our services.
We are subject to product liability risks associated with the production, marketing and sale of products used in the healthcare industry.
The production, marketing and sale of devices used in the healthcare industry have inherent risks of liability in the event of product failure or claim of harm caused by product operation. Furthermore, even meritless claims of product liability may be costly to defend against. The commercialization of the telehealth device exposes us to such claims. These types of product liability claims may result in decreased demand for this product, injury to our reputation, related litigation costs, and substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs. We attempt to limit by contract our liability, however, the limitations of liability set forth in the contracts may not be enforceable in certain jurisdictions or may not otherwise protect us from liability for damages. We may also be subject to claims that are not covered by contract, such as a claim directly by a patient. Although we currently maintain product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient insurance coverage, and we may not be able to obtain sufficient coverage at a reasonable cost. Our inability to obtain product liability insurance at an acceptable cost or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could inhibit the commercialization of any products that we develop. If we are sued for any injury caused by our products or processes, then our liability could exceed our product liability insurance coverage and our total assets.
We need to comply with ongoing regulatory requirements applicable to our telehealth product and our results of operations may be adversely impacted by any failure to comply with these requirements.
Our telehealth product is a medical device that is subject to extensive regulation in the United States. Unless an exemption applies, each medical device that we wish to market in the United States must receive either 510(k) clearance or premarket approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, before the product can be sold. Either process can be lengthy and expensive. The FDAs 510(k) clearance procedure, also known as premarket notification, is the process we have used for our current telehealth product. The regulatory clearance for our telehealth product provides for its use for its intended purposes. In addition, we are subject to inspection and marketing surveillance by the FDA to determine our compliance with all regulatory requirements and the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion, distribution and record-keeping for approved products are subject to extensive regulation. If the FDA determines that our promotional materials or activities constitute promotion of an unapproved use or we otherwise fail to comply with other FDA regulations, we may be subject to regulatory enforcement actions, including a public warning letter, injunction, civil fines, suspensions, loss of regulatory clearance, product recalls or product seizures. In the more egregious cases, criminal prosecution, civil penalties, or disgorgement of profits are possible. The subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems may also result in restrictions on the marketing of our products,
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and could include voluntary or mandatory recall or withdrawal of products from the market. Further, we cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of adverse government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action. In addition, the FDA has increased its focus on regulating computer software intended for use in a healthcare setting, including applications meant to run on a mobile platform or on a browser tailored for use on a mobile platform. If our software solutions or applications are deemed to be actively regulated medical devices by the FDA, we could be subject to more extensive requirements governing pre- and post-marketing activities. As described above, complying with these regulations could be time consuming and expensive, and may require FDA clearance or pre-market approval. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance with any of our products, we may be subject to regulatory enforcement actions as described above and may not be permitted to market our products, which would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Further, any modification to an FDA-cleared medical device that could significantly affect its safety or effectiveness, or that would constitute a major change or modification in its intended use, requires a new FDA 510(k) clearance or, possibly, a premarket approval. The FDA requires every manufacturer to make its own determination as to whether a modification requires a new 510(k) clearance or premarket approval, but the FDA may review and disagree with any decision reached by the manufacturer. In the future, we may make modifications to our telehealth products and, in appropriate circumstances, determine that new clearance or approval is unnecessary. Regulatory authorities may disagree with our decisions not to seek new clearance or approval and may require us to obtain clearance or approval for modifications to our products. If that were to occur for a previously cleared or approved product, we may be required to cease marketing or recall the modified device until we obtain the necessary clearance or approval. Under these circumstances, we may also be subject to significant regulatory fines or other penalties.
In February 2014, the FDA conducted a routine inspection of our business premises related to our telehealth products and upon the completion of their inspection issued us inspectional observations on FDA Form 483. We have provided the FDA with written responses to the Form 483 that describes the actions we are taking to address their observations and we believe that we have responded to the observations noted by the FDA. . However, we may be unable to implement corrective actions in a manner satisfactory to the FDA and we are unable to predict when this matter will be resolved or what further action, if any, the government may take in connection with this matter. Beyond incurring compliance-related expenses, we are presently unable to predict what impact, if any, these matters or ensuing proceedings, if any, will have on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Our ability to generate revenues from our telehealth products is subject to our ability to obtain acceptable prices or an adequate level of reimbursement from payors of healthcare costs.
Our ability to commercialize our telehealth product successfully will depend in part on the extent to which appropriate coverage and reimbursement levels for the cost of this product are obtained by us or by our direct customers from governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. The ability of customers to obtain appropriate reimbursement for their products and services from private and governmental payors is critical to the success of medical technology device companies as the availability of reimbursement affects which products customers purchase and the prices they are willing to pay. The cost containment measures that healthcare payors and providers are instituting and the effect of any healthcare reform could materially and adversely affect our ability to generate revenues from this product and our profitability. In addition, given ongoing federal and state government initiatives directed at lowering the total cost of healthcare, the United States Congress and state legislatures will likely continue to focus on healthcare reform and the reform of the Medicare and Medicaid payment systems. While we cannot predict whether any proposed cost-containment measures will be adopted, the announcement or adoption of these proposals could reduce the price that we receive for our telehealth product in the future. We cannot predict the outcomes of any of legislative or regulatory efforts at reducing costs of providing healthcare and regulatory changes in this regard may have a material adverse effect on our business.
The healthcare industry is highly regulated at the local, state and federal level.
In addition to regulatory requirements concerning the commercialization of medical devices, we are subject to a significant and wide-ranging number of regulations both within the United States and elsewhere, such as regulations in the areas of healthcare fraud and the security and privacy of patient data. Existing and new laws and regulations affecting the health care industry could create unexpected liabilities for us, cause us to incur additional costs, and restrict our operations. Many health care laws are complex, and their application to specific services and relationships may not be clear and these laws and regulations may be applied to us in ways that we do not anticipate, particularly as we develop and release new and more sophisticated products and services. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations, or our other failure to comply with them, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity, and negatively affect our business. Some of the risks we face from health care regulation are described below:
Healthcare Fraud. Federal and state governments continue to enhance regulation of and increase their scrutiny over practices involving healthcare fraud affecting healthcare providers whose services are reimbursed by Medicare, Medicaid and other government healthcare programs. Our healthcare provider clients are subject to laws and regulations on fraud and abuse which, among other
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things, prohibit the direct or indirect payment or receipt of any remuneration for patient referrals, or arranging for or recommending referrals or other business paid for in whole or in part by these federal or state healthcare programs. Federal enforcement personnel have substantial funding, powers and remedies to pursue suspected or perceived fraud and abuse. The effect of this government regulation on our clients is difficult to predict. Many of the regulations applicable to our clients and that may be applicable to us, including those relating to marketing incentives offered in connection with medical device sales, are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts. They may be interpreted or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could broaden their applicability to us or require our clients to make changes in their operations or the way in which they deal with us. If such laws and regulations are determined to be applicable to us and if we fail to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, we could be subject to civil and criminal penalties, sanctions or other liability, including exclusion from government health programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Security and Privacy of Patient Information. Federal, state and local laws regulate the confidentiality of patient records and the circumstances under which those records may be released. These regulations govern both the disclosure and use of confidential patient medical record information and require the users of such information to implement specified security measures. United States regulations currently in place governing electronic health data transmissions continue to evolve and are often unclear and difficult to apply. Similarly, laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions may have similar or even stricter requirements related to the treatment of patient information. In the United States, HIPAA regulations require national standards for some types of electronic health information transactions and the data elements used in those transactions, security standards to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of health information and standards to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. Covered entities under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which include healthcare organizations such as our clients, and our claims transmission services, are required to comply with the privacy standards, the transaction regulations and the security regulations. Moreover, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) and associated regulatory requirements, extend many of the HIPAA obligations, formerly imposed only upon covered entities, to business associates as well. As a business associate of our clients who are covered entities, we were in most instances already contractually required to ensure compliance with the HIPAA regulations as they pertain to handling of covered client data. However, the extension of these HIPAA obligations to business associates by law has created additional liability risks related to the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information. Evolving HIPAA and HITECH related laws or regulations and regulations in non-U.S. jurisdictions could restrict the ability of our clients to obtain, use or disseminate patient information. This could adversely affect demand for our solutions if they are not re-designed in a timely manner in order to meet the requirements of any new interpretations or regulations that seek to protect the privacy and security of patient data or enable our clients to execute new or modified healthcare transactions. We may need to expend additional capital, software development and other resources to modify our solutions and devices to address these evolving data security and privacy issues. Furthermore, our failure to maintain confidentiality of sensitive personal information in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements could damage our reputation and expose us to breach of contract claims (although we contractually limit liability, when possible and where permitted), fines and penalties.
Electronic Health Records Laws and Associated Interoperability Standards. A number of federal and state laws govern the use and content of electronic health record systems. For example, ARRA requires meaningful use of certified electronic health record technology by health care providers in order to receive incentive payments. Regulations have been issued that identify standards and implementation specifications and establish the certification standards for qualifying electronic health record technology. Nevertheless, these standards and specifications are subject to interpretation by the entities designated to certify such technology. While we have not sought to obtain certification of our software solutions for meaningful use under the criteria adopted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regarding electronic health records, our software solutions operate in the framework of facilitating the electronic exchange of health care information by our customers and our solutions must be designed in a manner that facilitates our customers compliance with these laws. Further, there is increasing demand among customers, industry groups and government authorities that healthcare software and systems provided by various vendors be compatible with each other. Market forces or governmental/regulatory authorities could create software interoperability standards that would apply to our solutions, health care devices or solutions, and if our software solutions, health care devices or services are not consistent with those standards, we could be forced to incur substantial additional development costs to conform. We may incur increased development costs and delays in delivering solutions if we need to upgrade our software solutions to either obtain compliance with these varying and evolving standards or to facilitate such compliance by our customers. In addition, any standards applicable to our products and solutions may lengthen our sales and implementation cycle. To the extent that any such standards are narrowly construed or delayed in publication, or that we are delayed in achieving any certification that is necessary or desirable, our sales could be impaired and we may have to invest significantly in changes to our software solutions or devices. Because this is a topic of increasing state and federal regulation, we expect additional and continuing modification of the current legal and regulatory environment. We cannot predict the content or effect of possible future regulation on our business activities.
In addition, in accordance with requirements under HIPAA, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is implementing a new version of the standards for HIPAA-covered electronic transactions, including claims, remittance advices, and
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requests and responses for eligibility. These standards are called ANSI-5010. Additionally, HIPAA required all entities who are covered by HIPAA to upgrade to the tenth revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems promulgated by the World Health Organization, also known as ICD-10, for use in reporting medical diagnoses and inpatient procedures by no later than October 1, 2014.
If we are unable to generate sufficient demand for our current telehealth products and services, we may not be able to recover our inventory and other investments. Further, modifications to our current telehealth products may require new marketing clearances or approvals or require us to cease marketing or recall the modified products until such clearances or approvals are obtained.
In connection with our manufacturing and sales plans for our current telehealth products, we have purchased certain components and contract manufacturing services for the production of the monitoring appliance. Our ability to recover our investment in building inventories of our current telehealth products is subject to risks. If we are unable to generate sufficient demand for this product, or incur regulatory penalties relating to our telehealth products, we may not be able to recover the cost of our investments in our telehealth business and our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted.
If our manufacturer and suppliers for our telehealth products fail to comply with the FDAs Quality System Regulation, or QSR, and other applicable post market requirements, our operations could be disrupted, our product sales and profitability could suffer, and we may be subject to a wide variety of FDA enforcement actions.
After a device is placed on the market, numerous regulatory requirements also apply to our manufacturer and suppliers. The manufacturing processes of some of our vendors must comply with the FDAs Quality System Regulation, or QSR, which governs the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, testing, manufacture, control, quality assurance, installation, servicing, labeling, packaging, storage and shipping of medical devices. The FDA enforces the QSR through unannounced inspections. If one of our suppliers fails a QSR inspection, or if a corrective action plan adopted by a supplier is not sufficient, the FDA may bring an enforcement action, and our operations could be disrupted and the manufacturing of our products delayed. We are also subject to the FDAs general prohibition against promoting our products for unapproved or off-label uses, the FDAs adverse event reporting requirements and the FDAs reporting requirements for field correction or product removals. The FDA has recently placed increased emphasis on its scrutiny of compliance with the QSR and these other post market requirements. If we or our manufacturer or suppliers violate the FDAs requirements or fail to take adequate corrective action in response to any significant compliance issue raised by the FDA, the FDA can take various enforcement actions which could cause our product sales and profitability to suffer.
Our hosted software and web-based services and other product offerings may not be accepted by the market, which would seriously harm our business.
Demand and market acceptance for our currently available hosted software and web-based services and other product offerings remain subject to a high level of uncertainty. Achieving widespread acceptance of these or future offerings will continue to require substantial marketing efforts and the expenditure of significant funds to create and maintain brand recognition and customer demand for such offerings. Demand for our software, services and other product offerings depends on, among other things:
| the perceived ability of our offerings to address real customer problems; |
| the perceived quality, price, ease-of-use and interoperability of our offerings as compared to our competitors offerings; |
| the markets perception of the ease or difficulty in deploying our software or services, especially in complex network environments; |
| the continued evolution of electronic commerce as a viable means of conducting business; |
| market acceptance and use of new technologies and standards; |
| the ability of network infrastructures to support an increasing number of users and services; |
| the pace of technological change and our ability to keep up with these changes; and |
| general economic conditions, which influence how much money our customers and potential customers are willing to allocate to their information technology budgets. |
There can be no assurance that adequate marketing arrangements will be made and continued for our products and services and there can be no assurance that any of these offerings will ever achieve or maintain widespread market acceptance or that such offerings will be profitable.
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If we cannot continuously enhance our hosted software and web-based service offerings in response to rapid changes in the market, our business will be harmed.
The software-based services industry and computer industry are characterized by extensive research and development efforts which result in the frequent introduction of new products and services which render existing products and services obsolete. Our ability to compete successfully in the future will depend in large part on our ability to maintain a technically competent research and development staff and our ability to adapt to technological changes in the industry and enhance and improve our hosted software and web-based service offerings and successfully develop and market new offerings that meet the changing needs of our customers. Although we are dedicated to continued improvement of our offerings with a view towards satisfying market needs with the most advanced capabilities, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to do so on a regular basis and remain competitive with products offered by other manufacturers. At the present time, we do not have a targeted level of expenditures for research and development. We will evaluate all opportunities but believe the majority of our research and development will be devoted to enhancements of our existing offerings.
If our hosted software and web-based service offerings and telehealth solutions are not competitive, our business will suffer.
We are engaged in the highly competitive businesses of developing hosted software and web-based workflow management services and telehealth solutions. These markets are continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid technological change. Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, product development, marketing and other resources than we do. These organizations may be better known than we are and have more customers than we do. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting our markets include performance, ease of use, quality/reliability of our offerings, scalability, features and functionality, price and customer service and support. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully incorporate these factors into our software and web-based services or telehealth solutions and compete against current or future competitors or that competitive pressure we face will not harm our business. If we are unable to develop and market products to compete with the products of competitors, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
Our business, including Inscrybe Healthcare and our telehealth products and services are relatively new business lines and although the level of competition for these offerings is uncertain at this point in time, the field of software-based solutions in which we compete is highly competitive. There can be no assurances, however, that any of our offerings will achieve market acceptance.
We also expect that competition will increase as a result of industry consolidations and the formation of new companies with new, innovative offerings. Current and potential competitors have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase the ability of their software and service offerings to address the needs of our prospective customers. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced operating margins and loss of market share, any of which could harm our business.
Our hosted software and web-based services are complex and are operated in a wide variety of computer configurations, which could result in errors or product failures.
Our hosted software and web-based services are complex and may contain undetected errors, failures or bugs that may arise when they are first introduced or when new versions are released. These offerings may be used in large-scale computing environments with different operating systems, system management software and equipment and networking configurations, which may cause errors or failures in our offerings or may expose undetected errors, failures or bugs in such offerings. Our customers computer environments are often characterized by a wide variety of configurations that make pre-release testing for programming or compatibility errors difficult and time-consuming. Despite testing by us and by others, errors, failures or bugs may not be found in new products or releases after commencement of commercial use. Errors, failures or bugs in our offerings could result in negative publicity, returns, loss of or delay in market acceptance of our hosted software or web-based services or claims by customers or others. Alleviating these problems could require significant expenditures of our capital and resources and could cause interruptions, delays or cessation of our licenses which could cause us to lose existing or potential customers and would adversely affect our financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows. Most of our license agreements with customers contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product liability claims. It is possible, however, that these provisions may not prove effective in limiting our liability.
We have a significant amount of net operating loss carry forwards which we may not be able to utilize in certain circumstances.
At June 30, 2014, we had net operating loss, or NOL, carry forwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $156,000,000 available to offset future taxable income. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, following an ownership
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change, special limitations apply to the use by a loss corporation of its (i) NOL carry forwards arising before the ownership change and (ii) net unrealized built-in losses (if such losses existed immediately before the ownership change and exceed a statutory threshold amount) recognized during the five years following the ownership change ((i) and (ii) are referred to collectively as the Applicable Tax Attributes). After an ownership change, the amount of the loss corporations taxable income for each post-change taxable year that may be offset by the Applicable Tax Attributes is limited to the product of the long-term tax-exempt rate (published by the IRS for the month of the ownership change) multiplied by the value of the loss corporations stock (the Section 382 Limitation). To the extent that the loss corporations Section 382 Limitation in a given taxable year exceeds its taxable income for the year, that excess increases the Section 382 Limitation in future taxable years.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Other Securities
Our stock price is volatile and could decline.
The price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile. Our stock price during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 traded as low as $0.61 per share and as high as $1.88 per share and during the six months ended December 31, 2014, our common stock traded within a range of $0.44 to $1.20. We cannot assure you that your initial investment in our common stock will not fluctuate significantly. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
| quarterly variations in our operating results; |
| announcements we make regarding significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, or joint ventures; |
| additions or departures of key personnel; |
| the introduction of competitive offerings by existing or new competitors; |
| uncertainty about and customer confidence in the current economic conditions and outlook; |
| reduced demand for any given product on web-based service offering; and |
| sales of our common stock. |
In addition, the stock market in general, including companies whose stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
The failure to maintain compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market listing standards could result in delisting and adversely affect the market price and liquidity of our common stock.
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol ADAT. If we fail to meet any of the continued listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock will be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market. These continued listing standards include specifically enumerated criteria, such as a $1.00 minimum closing bid price and a minimum stockholders equity requirement, which requires listed companies to maintain stockholders equity of at least $2.5 million.
On June 19, 2014, we received a staff deficiency letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that for the prior 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price per share of our common stock was below the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as required by Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the Bid Price Rule). As a result, we were notified that we were not in compliance with the Bid Price Rule and were provided with 180 calendar days, or until December 16, 2014, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. On December 9, 2014, we received notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market that we had regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
However, on January 28, 2015, we received a new staff deficiency letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying the company that it was not in compliance with the Bid Price Rule as the closing bid price per share of its common stock was below the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing for the prior 30 consecutive business days. Nasdaq has provided the company with 180 calendar days, or until July 27, 2015, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. This notification has no immediate effect on the companys listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or on the trading of the companys common stock.
To regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during the 180 day grace period. If the companys common stock does not regain
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compliance with the Bid Price Rule during this grace period, it will be eligible for an additional grace period of 180 calendar days, provided that the company satisfies Nasdaqs continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement, and provides written notice to Nasdaq of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second grace period. If the company does not regain compliance during the initial grace period and is not eligible for an additional grace period, Nasdaq will provide written notice that the companys common stock is subject to delisting from The Nasdaq Capital Market. In that event, the company may appeal such determination to a hearings panel. There can be no guarantee that the company will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. It is also possible that we could fail to satisfy another Nasdaq requirement for continued listing of our stock and we may receive additional future non-compliance notices from Nasdaq, and proceedings to delist our stock could be commenced. If our common stock were to be delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, trading of our common stock most likely will be conducted in the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as the OTC Bulletin Board. Such trading will reduce the market liquidity of our common stock. As a result, an investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations for the price of, our common stock and the price of our common stock could suffer a significant decline. Delisting may also impair our ability to raise capital. If our common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market and the trading price remains below $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock might also become subject to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Exchange Act, which require additional disclosure by broker-dealers in connection with any trade involving a stock defined as a penny stock (generally, any equity security not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions). Many brokerage firms are reluctant to recommend low-priced stocks to their clients. Moreover, various regulations and policies restrict the ability of shareholders to borrow against or margin low-priced stocks, and declines in the stock price below certain levels may trigger unexpected margin calls. Additionally, because brokers commissions on low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher priced stocks, the current price of the common stock can result in an individual shareholder paying transaction costs that represent a higher percentage of total share value than would be the case if our share price were higher. This factor may also limit the willingness of institutions to purchase our common stock. Finally, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by these requirements could discourage broker-dealers from facilitating trades in our common stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the stock and the ability of investors to trade our common stock.
Since we have not paid dividends on our common stock, you may not receive income from this investment.
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not contemplate or anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Earnings, if any, will be used to finance the development and expansion of our business. Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your common stock in order to generate cash from your investment. You may not receive a gain on your investment when you sell our common stock and may lose the entire amount of your investment.
Trading in our stock over the last twelve months has been limited, so investors may not be able to sell as much stock as they want at prevailing prices.
The average daily trading volume in our common stock for the six months ended December 31, 2014 was approximately 86,000 shares. If limited trading in our stock continues, it may be difficult for investors to sell their shares in the public market at any given time at prevailing prices. Moreover, the market price for shares of our common stock may be made more volatile because of the relatively low volume of trading in our common stock. When trading volume is low, significant price movement can be caused by the trading in a relatively small number of shares. Volatility in our common stock could cause stockholders to incur substantial losses.
Additional financings could result in dilution to existing stockholders and otherwise adversely impact the rights of our common stockholders.
Additional financings that we may require in the future will dilute the percentage ownership interests of our stockholders and may adversely affect our earnings and net book value per share. In addition, we may not be able to secure any such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. We have the authority to issue additional shares of common stock and preferred stock, as well as additional classes or series of warrants or debt obligations which may be convertible into any one or more classes or series of ownership interests. We are authorized to issue 100 million shares of common stock and 5 million shares of preferred stock. Subject to compliance with the requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market, such securities may be issued without the approval or other consent of our stockholders.
We filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in August 2012, which was declared effective by the Commission in December 2012. There is approximately $29 million available for future issuances under this registration statement, subject to SEC limitations. This disclosure shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities, nor shall there by any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. Any offer of the securities will be solely by means of the prospectus included in the registration statement and one or more prospectus supplements that will be issued at the time of the offering.
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In the event that any future financing should be in the form of, be convertible into or exchangeable for, equity securities, and upon the conversion or exercise of such securities, investors may experience additional dilution. Moreover, we may issue undesignated shares of preferred stock, the terms of which may be fixed by our board of directors and which terms may be preferential to the interests of our common stockholders. We have issued preferred stock in the past, and our board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to create and issue one or more additional series of such preferred stock and to determine the voting, dividend and other rights of holders of such preferred stock. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct our business. The issuance of any of such series of preferred stock or debt securities may have an adverse effect on the holders of common stock.
The number of shares of our common stock outstanding has increased substantially as a result of our recent financings, and the exercise or conversion of the warrants and shares of preferred stock issued in these transactions could result in further dilution to holders of our common stock and adversely impact the market price of our common stock.
During the six months ended December 31, 2014 and our fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, we completed several transactions that have resulted in our issuance of a substantial number of shares of common stock and securities convertible into, or exercisable for, additional shares of common stock. The issuance of these securities has resulted in substantial dilution to stockholders who held our common stock prior to such transactions and will result in additional dilution in the future if shares of convertible preferred stock are converted into common stock and common stock purchase warrants are exercised. The conversion of preferred shares and the exercise of warrants could also adversely affect the market price of our common stock if the holders of these securities immediately sell some or all of the shares of common stock issued upon conversion or exercise or there is a perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell their shares.
On August 28, 2014, we entered into securities purchase agreements with certain institutional and/or accredited investors, including certain affiliated persons, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 3,041,454 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,003,678 shares of common stock in a registered direct offering. The purchase price for a unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase 0.33 shares of common stock was $0.71, except that such purchase price per unit was $0.75125 for those investors that are our officers or directors. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 54 months commencing on the six month anniversary of the date on which they are issued and have an initial exercise price of $0.8875 per share. The net proceeds to us from this transaction, after deducting estimated offering expenses, are approximately $2.13 million.
On November 12, 2013, the company completed a private placement transaction with certain accredited and/or institutional investors of 2,347,625 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 774,716 shares of common stock at a unit price of $1.05 per share and warrant. The warrants are exercisable commencing six months following their issuance for a period of 54 months at an exercise price of $1.38 per share. In connection with the offering the company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors pursuant to which we granted the investors a right, commencing on the one-year anniversary of the closing, to require us to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the common stock and the shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants. We also agreed to grant the investors piggyback registration rights related to these securities.
Our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders will be able to influence matters requiring stockholder approval
As of the date of this report, our executive officers, directors and largest shareholder (Lazarus Investment Partners, LLLP) possess beneficial ownership (without, however, giving effect to any limitations on the ability of such persons to convert shares of Series D preferred stock or exercise warrants) of approximately 44.4% of our common stock and within this amount, Lazarus Investment Partners beneficially owns approximately 29.6% of our outstanding common stock. Due to such ownership position, these persons have increased influence over the outcome of future stockholder votes, including the election of directors and other significant business matters that require stockholder approval, and their interests may differ from the interests of other stockholders. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale or merger of our company and may negatively affect the market price of our common stock. These transactions might include proxy contests, tender offers, mergers or other business combinations or purchases of common stock that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for shares of our common stock. In addition, the sale of these shares of common stock may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our stock price may decline substantially.
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The exercise of our outstanding options and warrants, or conversion of our outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, may depress our stock price and dilute your ownership of the company.
As of December 31, 2014, the following options, restricted stock units and warrants were outstanding:
| Stock options to purchase 3,399,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.64 to $12.56 per share, not all of which are immediately exercisable. The weighted average exercise price of the outstanding stock options is $2.01 per share. These stock options are employee and non-executive director options. |
| Warrants to purchase 27,676,000 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $1.23 per share. |
| An aggregate of 881,000 unvested restricted stock units. |
In addition, there are currently outstanding 28,000 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock which the holder may convert into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.80 per share. Accordingly, the outstanding 28,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock are presently convertible into an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock, which will be available for immediate resale in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Further, there are currently outstanding 665,000 shares of Series D preferred stock, which are initially convertible into an aggregate of 6,125,024 shares of common stock at the initial conversion rate of $1.08571 per share commencing six months after the original issue date of the Series D preferred stock (exclusive of any additional shares of common stock that we may elect to issue in lieu of paying cash dividends on the Series D preferred stock, Shares of common stock issued upon conversion of Series D preferred stock may be resold from time to time by a holder in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
To the extent that these securities are exercised or converted, dilution to our stockholders will occur. Moreover, the terms upon which we will be able to obtain additional equity capital may be adversely affected, since the holders of these securities can be expected to exercise or convert them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital on terms more favorable to us than the exercise and conversion terms provided by those securities. Further, in the event the conversion price of our outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock is lower than the actual trading price on the day of conversion, the holders could immediately sell their converted common shares, which would have a dilutive effect on the value of the outstanding common shares. Furthermore, the significant downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock as preferred stock holders converted these securities and sell the common shares received on conversion could encourage short sales by the holders of preferred stock or other stockholders. This would place further downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. Even the mere perception of eventual sales of common shares issued on the conversion of the shares of preferred stock could lead to a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
Our currently outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock or the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of the holders of shares of our common stock.
We have issued a total of 28,000 shares of Series B preferred stock and 665,000 shares of Series D preferred stock and our board is authorized to issue up to an additional 4,307,000 shares of preferred stock without any further action on the part of our stockholders. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board has the authority to fix and determine the voting rights, rights of redemption and other rights and preferences of preferred stock. Our board may, at any time, authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of common stock, and the right to the redemption of the shares, before the redemption of our common stock, which may have a material adverse effect on the rights of the holders of our common stock. In addition, our board, without further stockholder approval (but subject to the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market) may, at any time, issue large blocks of preferred stock. Pursuant to the certificates of designations governing the rights and preferences of our outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock and Series D preferred stock, each share of preferred stock has certain rights and preferences, including the right to receive dividends in preference to our common stockholders. In addition, we must obtain the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of outstanding convertible preferred stock in order to: (i) amend, alter or repeal any provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation which would materially adversely affect any of the preferences, rights, powers or privileges of such preferred stock (ii) create, authorize or issue any other class or series of preferred stock on a parity with, or having greater or preferential rights than, the outstanding convertible preferred stock, (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire for value, or set aside for payment or make available for a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of, any stock ranking junior to on a parity with the outstanding convertible preferred stock, or (iv) enter into any agreement which would prohibit or restrict our right to pay dividends on the outstanding convertible preferred stock. The need to obtain the approval of holders of our convertible preferred stock before taking these actions could impede our ability to take certain actions that management or our board may consider to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Any failure to obtain such approval could limit our business flexibility, harm our business and result in a decrease in the value of our common stock or convertible preferred stock.
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Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage or prevent a takeover, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include:
| authorizing the issuance of blank check preferred that could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt; |
| prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates; and |
| advance notice provisions in connection with stockholder proposals that may prevent or hinder any attempt by our stockholders to bring business to be considered by our stockholders at a meeting or replace our board of directors. |
Together these provisions may delay, deter or prevent a change in control of us, adversely affecting the market price of our common stock.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
a) | Sales of Unregistered Securities |
Except as previously reported and as described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we did not sell unregistered securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
As of December 31, 2014 we issued options to purchase an aggregate of 98,861 shares of common stock to our non-executive directors that elected to receive options and in January 2015, we issued an aggregate of 12,497 restricted shares of our common stock to non-executive directors that elected to receive shares of common stock in lieu of the cash fees earned for their service as members of our board of directors pursuant to our 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. The options are exercisable for a period of ten years at an exercise price of $0.94 per share. Such securities were issued for service on our board during the quarter ended December 31, 2014. These securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4 (a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
b) | Not applicable |
c) | Repurchase of Equity Securities |
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the six months ended December 31, 2014.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
On November 18, 2014, we reported that our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on February 26, 2015. As such, the date of the 2015 Annual Meeting will have changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of our 2014 Annual Meeting. In accordance with Rule 14a-5(f) and Rule 14a-8(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as well as under the advance notice requirements contained in our bylaws, we considered stockholder proposals intended to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for our 2015 Annual Meeting to be timely if we received such proposals no later than December 22, 2014. In addition, we also disclosed that the proxy solicited by the Board of Directors for the 2015 Annual Meeting will confer discretionary authority to vote on any stockholder proposal presented at the 2015 Annual Meeting if we did not receive notice of such proposal prior to December 22, 2014. Such proposals should have been delivered to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at Authentidate Holding Corp., 300 Connell Drive, 5th Floor, Berkeley Heights, N.J. 07922.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference. A management contract or compensation plan or arrangement is indicated with (*).
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||
Exhibit |
Exhibit Description |
Form |
Filing Date |
Exhibit |
Filed | |||||||
10.1* | Employment Agreement between Authentidate Holding Corp. and OConnell Benjamin dated November 25, 2014 | 8-K | 11/28/14 | 10.1 | ||||||||
10.2* | Form of Stock Option Agreement between Authentidate Holding Corp. and OConnell Benjamin dated November 25, 2014 | X | ||||||||||
10.3* | Form of Performance-based Stock Option Agreement between Authentidate Holding Corp. and OConnell Benjamin dated November 25, 2014 | X | ||||||||||
10.4 | Board Nomination Agreement dated December 10, 2014 | 8-K | 12/15/14 | 10.1 | ||||||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||||
101.1 | The following financial information from the Authentidate Holding Corp.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter December 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Operations; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and, (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | X |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AUTHENTIDATE HOLDING CORP. | ||||||
February 17, 2015 |
/s/ OConnell Benjamin | |||||
Date | OConnell Benjamin | |||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
/s/ William A. Marshall | ||||||
William A. Marshall | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
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