-
Annual Statements
-
»
Companies
-
»
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
-
»
Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
QuickLinks
-- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
(Mark One) |
|
|
ý |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 |
OR |
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from to
|
Commission File Number 001-13459
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
04-3218510 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965
(Address of principal executive offices)
(617) 747-3300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to
be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer ý |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No ý
There were 51,571,828 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on November 5, 2010.
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
217,461 |
|
$ |
354,372 |
|
$ |
597,182 |
|
$ |
937,474 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related expenses |
|
|
105,237 |
|
|
151,533 |
|
|
292,770 |
|
|
413,501 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
26,864 |
|
|
73,378 |
|
|
89,276 |
|
|
190,743 |
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
20,517 |
|
|
24,430 |
|
|
39,045 |
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
3,167 |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
10,117 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
10,865 |
|
|
9,638 |
|
|
21,351 |
|
|
24,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,426 |
|
|
258,782 |
|
|
437,476 |
|
|
677,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
63,035 |
|
|
95,590 |
|
|
159,706 |
|
|
259,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
(11,384 |
) |
|
(13,564 |
) |
|
(14,929 |
) |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(8,203 |
) |
|
(9,536 |
) |
|
(21,970 |
) |
|
(28,543 |
) |
|
Investment (income) loss from investments in partnerships |
|
|
(14,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(26,065 |
) |
|
4,493 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,151 |
|
|
16,322 |
|
|
48,555 |
|
|
48,750 |
|
|
Imputed interest expense |
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
10,126 |
|
|
17,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,191 |
) |
|
2,593 |
|
|
(2,918 |
) |
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
73,226 |
|
|
92,997 |
|
|
162,624 |
|
|
232,885 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
23,968 |
|
|
15,275 |
|
|
52,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
67,860 |
|
|
69,029 |
|
|
147,349 |
|
|
180,007 |
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(35,459 |
) |
|
(35,074 |
) |
|
(87,008 |
) |
|
(107,770 |
) |
Net (income) loss (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
(14,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(25,468 |
) |
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
17,769 |
|
$ |
33,955 |
|
$ |
34,873 |
|
$ |
76,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstandingbasic |
|
|
41,854,249 |
|
|
51,154,863 |
|
|
41,115,819 |
|
|
46,054,042 |
|
Average shares outstandingdiluted |
|
|
44,267,107 |
|
|
51,895,871 |
|
|
42,835,258 |
|
|
48,741,873 |
|
Earnings per sharebasic |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
Earnings per sharediluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of total comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,860 |
|
$ |
69,029 |
|
$ |
147,349 |
|
$ |
180,007 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
25,792 |
|
|
23,812 |
|
|
40,596 |
|
|
25,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
93,652 |
|
|
92,841 |
|
|
187,945 |
|
|
205,022 |
|
Comprehensive income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(50,091 |
) |
|
(35,074 |
) |
|
(112,476 |
) |
|
(103,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
43,561 |
|
$ |
57,767 |
|
$ |
75,469 |
|
$ |
101,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
259,487 |
|
$ |
255,452 |
|
|
Investment advisory fees receivable |
|
|
140,118 |
|
|
183,988 |
|
|
Investments in partnerships |
|
|
93,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in marketable securities |
|
|
56,690 |
|
|
84,945 |
|
|
Unsettled fund share receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
57,046 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
35,478 |
|
|
58,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
585,582 |
|
|
640,187 |
|
Fixed assets, net |
|
|
62,402 |
|
|
66,789 |
|
Equity investments in Affiliates |
|
|
658,332 |
|
|
630,996 |
|
Acquired client relationships, net |
|
|
571,573 |
|
|
1,400,806 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,413,217 |
|
|
1,995,756 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
99,800 |
|
|
216,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,390,906 |
|
$ |
4,950,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
117,227 |
|
$ |
240,796 |
|
|
Unsettled fund share payables |
|
|
|
|
|
54,302 |
|
|
Payables to related party |
|
|
109,888 |
|
|
100,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
227,115 |
|
|
395,274 |
|
Senior debt |
|
|
|
|
|
371,000 |
|
Senior convertible securities |
|
|
456,976 |
|
|
418,987 |
|
Junior convertible trust preferred securities |
|
|
507,358 |
|
|
509,222 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
322,671 |
|
|
471,571 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
26,066 |
|
|
188,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,540,186 |
|
|
2,354,959 |
|
Redeemable non-controlling interests |
|
|
368,999 |
|
|
386,183 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
458 |
|
|
539 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
612,091 |
|
|
1,016,318 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
45,958 |
|
|
70,973 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
873,137 |
|
|
949,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,531,644 |
|
|
2,037,589 |
|
|
Less: treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
(421,954 |
) |
|
(325,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
1,109,690 |
|
|
1,712,068 |
|
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
281,946 |
|
|
497,732 |
|
|
Non-controlling interests in partnerships |
|
|
90,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
1,481,721 |
|
|
2,209,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
3,390,906 |
|
$ |
4,950,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital |
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income |
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
Treasury
Shares
at Cost |
|
Non-
controlling
interests |
|
Non-
controlling
interests in
partnerships |
|
Total
Equity |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
458 |
|
$ |
612,091 |
|
$ |
45,958 |
|
$ |
873,137 |
|
$ |
(421,954 |
) |
$ |
281,946 |
|
$ |
90,085 |
|
$ |
1,481,721 |
|
Stock issued under option and other incentive plans |
|
|
|
|
|
(61,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,043 |
|
Tax benefit of option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
10,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,143 |
|
Issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
Settlement of forward equity sale agreement |
|
|
55 |
|
|
294,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,656 |
|
Share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
Changes in Affiliate equity value |
|
|
|
|
|
(49,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
(40,971 |
) |
Conversion of zero coupon convertible notes |
|
|
9 |
|
|
47,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,467 |
|
Distributions to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(98,068 |
) |
Investments in Affiliates |
|
|
17 |
|
|
146,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
344,447 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
107,770 |
|
|
(4,385 |
) |
|
180,007 |
|
Other changes in non-controlling interests in partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,700 |
) |
|
(85,700 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
539 |
|
$ |
1,016,318 |
|
$ |
70,973 |
|
$ |
949,759 |
|
$ |
(325,521 |
) |
$ |
497,732 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,209,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
67,860 |
|
$ |
69,029 |
|
$ |
147,349 |
|
$ |
180,007 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to net cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
20,517 |
|
|
24,430 |
|
|
39,045 |
|
|
Amortization of issuance costs |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
3,167 |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
10,117 |
|
|
Deferred income tax provision |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
6,643 |
|
|
20,701 |
|
|
24,298 |
|
|
Imputed Interest Expense |
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
10,126 |
|
|
17,303 |
|
|
Income from equity method investments, net of amortization |
|
|
(8,203 |
) |
|
(9,536 |
) |
|
(21,970 |
) |
|
(28,543 |
) |
|
Distributions received from equity method investments |
|
|
13,725 |
|
|
14,656 |
|
|
42,545 |
|
|
51,420 |
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
3,608 |
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
10,410 |
|
|
Affiliate equity expense |
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
9,869 |
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
(14,545 |
) |
|
(530 |
) |
|
(33,125 |
) |
|
9,022 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in investment advisory fees receivable |
|
|
(17,051 |
) |
|
13,277 |
|
|
845 |
|
|
(12,052 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in investments in partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
(20,280 |
) |
|
(10,024 |
) |
|
(512 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
(1,654 |
) |
|
2,869 |
|
|
(9,779 |
) |
|
(Increase) decrease in unsettled fund shares receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
Increase in unsettled fund shares payable |
|
|
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,519 |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
51,956 |
|
|
(49,876 |
) |
|
38,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
80,162 |
|
|
168,369 |
|
|
168,067 |
|
|
351,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Affiliates |
|
|
(137,860 |
) |
|
(10,980 |
) |
|
(139,271 |
) |
|
(804,017 |
) |
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
(2,209 |
) |
|
(1,653 |
) |
|
(5,316 |
) |
|
Purchase of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
(12,801 |
) |
|
(11,746 |
) |
|
(43,203 |
) |
|
Sale of investment securities |
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,303 |
|
|
11,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
(136,714 |
) |
|
(25,990 |
) |
|
(145,367 |
) |
|
(840,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of senior bank debt |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,022,500 |
|
|
Repayments of senior bank debt |
|
|
|
|
|
(293,500 |
) |
|
(233,514 |
) |
|
(651,500 |
) |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
18,139 |
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
29,760 |
|
|
36,055 |
|
|
Issuance costs |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
(102 |
) |
|
(1,209 |
) |
|
(330 |
) |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
6,664 |
|
|
Settlement of forward equity sale agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
194,653 |
|
|
144,258 |
|
|
294,657 |
|
|
Note payments |
|
|
7,196 |
|
|
(5,893 |
) |
|
2,718 |
|
|
(31,784 |
) |
|
Distributions to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(14,962 |
) |
|
(16,754 |
) |
|
(102,087 |
) |
|
(77,446 |
) |
|
Affiliate equity issuances and repurchases |
|
|
(7,502 |
) |
|
(6,591 |
) |
|
(40,308 |
) |
|
(116,123 |
) |
|
Subscriptions (redemptions) of non-controlling interests in partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
5,333 |
|
|
(110,600 |
) |
|
(197,017 |
) |
|
483,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
3,130 |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
2,041 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(49,119 |
) |
|
34,909 |
|
|
(171,181 |
) |
|
(4,035 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
274,369 |
|
|
220,543 |
|
|
396,431 |
|
|
259,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
225,250 |
|
$ |
255,452 |
|
$ |
225,250 |
|
$ |
255,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes received for Affiliate equity sales |
|
$ |
357 |
|
$ |
5,656 |
|
$ |
4,417 |
|
$ |
13,298 |
|
|
Payables recorded for Affiliate equity purchases |
|
|
26,021 |
|
|
19,224 |
|
|
26,692 |
|
|
34,508 |
|
|
Stock issued for conversion of zero coupon senior convertible note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,467 |
|
|
Stock issued for Investments in Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,906 |
|
|
Stock issued for settlement of forward equity sale agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,450 |
|
|
Payables recorded under contingent payment arrangements |
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
64,250 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("AMG" or the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
complete financial statements. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all of the disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results have been included. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. All dollar amounts in these
notes (except information that is presented on a per share, per security, per note or per contract basis) are stated in thousands, unless otherwise indicated. Certain reclassifications have been made
to the prior period's financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
any other period or for the full year. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended, the "Annual Report on Form 10-K") for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 includes additional information about AMG, its operations, its financial position and its accounting policies, and should be read in conjunction with this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
2. Senior Bank Debt
The Company has a $770,000 revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") and pays interest on any outstanding obligations at specified rates (based either on the
Eurodollar rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on the Company's credit rating. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, the Company
has the option to increase the Revolver by up to an additional $175,000.
The
Revolver, which will mature in February 2012, contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage. The Revolver also contains customary affirmative and
negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Revolver are collateralized by pledges of the substantial
majority of capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company. At September 30, 2010, the Company had $371,000 of outstanding borrowings under the Revolver.
As
further described in Note 15, the Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts to exchange a fixed rate for the variable rate on $50 million of its variable
rate debt. For the period October 1, 2010 through October 1, 2015, the Company will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 1.66% on the notional amount plus any applicable spread payable
under variable rate debt agreements.
6
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. Senior Convertible Securities
The carrying values of the senior convertible securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Principal amount
at maturity |
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Principal amount
at maturity |
|
2008 senior convertible notes |
|
$ |
409,594 |
|
$ |
460,000 |
|
$ |
418,987 |
|
$ |
460,000 |
|
Zero coupon senior convertible notes |
|
|
47,382 |
|
|
50,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total senior convertible securities |
|
$ |
456,976 |
|
$ |
510,135 |
|
$ |
418,987 |
|
$ |
460,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Senior Convertible Notes
In August 2008, the Company issued $460,000 of senior convertible notes due 2038 ("2008 senior convertible notes"). The 2008 senior
convertible notes bear interest at 3.95%, payable semi-annually in cash. The Company is accreting the carrying value to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.4%
(over its expected life of five years). Each security is convertible into 7.959 shares of the Company's common stock (at an initial conversion price of $125.65) upon the occurrence of certain events,
as follows: (i) during any fiscal quarter, if the closing
price of the Company's common stock, as measured over a specified time period during the preceding fiscal quarter, is equal to or greater than 130% of the conversion price of the notes on the last day
of such preceding fiscal quarter; (ii) during a certain window of time, if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes for each day during a specified period is less than 98% of
the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate of the notes on such day; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions;
(iv) after the notes have been called for redemption; and (v) anytime after February 15, 2038. Upon conversion, the Company may elect to pay cash, deliver shares of its common
stock, or a combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 senior convertible notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. The Company may redeem
the notes for cash (subject to the holders' right to convert) at any time on or after August 15, 2013.
The
2008 senior convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require the Company to deduct interest in an
amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $11,200. These deferred tax liabilities will be reclassified directly to
stockholders' equity if the Company's common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company called the zero coupon senior convertible notes for redemption. In lieu of redemption, all
of the holders elected to convert their notes into shares of the Company's common stock. The Company issued 873,626 shares of common stock to settle these conversions. All of the Company's zero coupon
senior convertible notes have been cancelled and retired.
7
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
The carrying values of the Company's junior convertible trust preferred securities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Principal amount
at maturity |
|
Carrying
Value |
|
Principal amount
at maturity |
|
2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities |
|
$ |
212,466 |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
$ |
213,292 |
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities |
|
|
294,892 |
|
|
430,820 |
|
|
295,930 |
|
|
430,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total junior convertible securities |
|
$ |
507,358 |
|
$ |
730,820 |
|
$ |
509,222 |
|
$ |
730,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
2006, the Company issued $300,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures due 2036 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the trust, of $291,000 of
convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2006 junior convertible trust preferred
securities") have substantially the same terms.
The
2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at a rate of 5.1% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The Company is accreting the carrying value to the principal
amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.5% (over its expected life of 30 years). Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.333 shares of the Company's common stock, which
represents a conversion price of $150 per share (or a 48% premium to the then prevailing share price of $101.45). Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or
a combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to April 15, 2011. On or
after April 15, 2011, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $195 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the junior
convertible subordinated debentures. To the extent that the trust has available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities receive
all payments due from the trust.
In
October 2007, the Company issued an additional $500,000 of junior subordinated convertible debentures which are due 2037 to a wholly-owned trust simultaneous with the issuance, by the
trust, of $500,000 of convertible trust preferred securities to investors. The junior subordinated convertible debentures and convertible trust preferred securities (together, the "2007 junior
convertible trust preferred securities") have substantially the same terms.
The
2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities bear interest at 5.15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash. The Company is accreting the discounted amount to the principal amount
at maturity using an interest rate of 8.0% (over its expected life of 30 years). Each $50 security is convertible, at any time, into 0.25 shares of the Company's common stock, which represents
a conversion price of $200 per share (or a 53% premium to the then prevailing share price of $130.77). Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares of the Company's common stock (or a
combination of cash and common stock) at the election of the Company. The 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities may not be redeemed by the Company prior to October 15, 2012. On or
after October 15, 2012, they may be redeemed if the closing price of the Company's common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of time. The trust's only assets are the 2007
junior convertible subordinated debentures. To the
8
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
extent
that the trust has available funds, the Company is obligated to ensure that holders of the 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities receive all payments due from the trust.
The
2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are considered contingent payment debt instruments under federal income tax regulations. These regulations require the
Company to deduct interest in an amount greater than its reported interest expense, which will result in annual deferred tax liabilities of approximately $9,500. These deferred tax liabilities will be
reclassified directly to stockholders' equity if the Company's common stock is trading above certain thresholds at the time of the conversion of the notes.
5. Forward Equity Sale Agreements
During 2009, the Company entered into a forward equity sale agreement with a major securities firm to sell shares of its common stock. As of September 30,
2010, no forward equity sales are outstanding and the Company may sell up to an additional $103,500 under this agreement.
6. Income Taxes
The consolidated income tax provision includes taxes attributable to controlling interests and, to a lesser extent, taxes attributable to
non-controlling interests as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Controlling Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Tax |
|
$ |
63 |
|
$ |
7,931 |
|
$ |
(9,108 |
) |
$ |
15,783 |
|
|
Intangible related deferred taxes |
|
|
6,181 |
|
|
9,820 |
|
|
25,296 |
|
|
34,870 |
|
|
Other Deferred Taxes |
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
(4,595 |
) |
|
(8,357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Controlling Interests |
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
16,328 |
|
|
11,593 |
|
|
42,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Controlling Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Tax |
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
$ |
9,394 |
|
$ |
3,682 |
|
$ |
12,796 |
|
|
Deferred Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Controlling Interests |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
7,640 |
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
5,366 |
|
$ |
23,968 |
|
$ |
15,275 |
|
$ |
52,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
21,705 |
|
$ |
50,283 |
|
$ |
46,466 |
|
$ |
118,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Tax rate attributable to controlling interests(1) |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
32.5 |
% |
|
24.9 |
% |
|
35.6 |
% |
- (1)
- Taxes
attributable to controlling interests divided by Income before income taxes (controlling interest).
9
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the consolidated provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(3,418 |
) |
$ |
185 |
|
$ |
(18,043 |
) |
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
State |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
6,216 |
|
|
5,315 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
15,278 |
|
|
6,401 |
|
|
23,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
17,325 |
|
|
(5,426 |
) |
|
28,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
12,877 |
|
|
22,404 |
|
|
29,257 |
|
|
State |
|
|
451 |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
(440 |
) |
|
2,792 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
(526 |
) |
|
(6,183 |
) |
|
(1,263 |
) |
|
(7,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
6,643 |
|
|
20,701 |
|
|
24,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
$ |
5,366 |
|
$ |
23,968 |
|
$ |
15,275 |
|
$ |
52,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company realized a deferred tax benefit of $4,065 from the revaluation of its deferred taxes as a result of a reduction of
corporate tax rates in the United Kingdom.
The
components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
28,694 |
|
$ |
29,774 |
|
|
Foreign tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
9,442 |
|
|
21,094 |
|
|
Capital loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
14,297 |
|
|
16,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
54,241 |
|
|
68,563 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(25,294 |
) |
|
(26,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
|
$ |
28,947 |
|
$ |
42,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset amortization |
|
$ |
(188,872 |
) |
$ |
(200,788 |
) |
|
Convertible securities interest |
|
|
(139,279 |
) |
|
(150,558 |
) |
|
Non-deductible intangible amortization |
|
|
(19,745 |
) |
|
(147,811 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
(3,722 |
) |
|
(14,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(351,618 |
) |
|
(513,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(322,671 |
) |
$ |
(471,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities are primarily the result of tax deductions for the Company's intangible assets and convertible securities. The Company amortizes most of its intangible assets
for tax purposes only, reducing its tax basis below its carrying value for financial statement purposes and generating deferred taxes each reporting period. The Company's junior convertible trust
preferred securities and
10
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2008
senior convertible notes also generate deferred taxes because the Company's tax deductions are higher than the interest expense recorded for financial statement purposes.
In
2010, in connection with the closing of investments in Artemis, Pantheon and Aston (discussed further in Note 18), the Company recorded deferred tax liabilities of
approximately $132,000 for acquired intangible assets that were not deductible for tax purposes in foreign jurisdictions or the United States.
At
September 30, 2010, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards that expire over a 15-year period beginning in 2010. The Company also has foreign tax
credit carryforwards that expire over a 10-year period beginning in 2010. The valuation allowances at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 were principally related to the
uncertainty of the realization of the foreign tax credits and the state net operating loss carryforwards, which realization depends upon the Company's generation of sufficient taxable income prior to
their expiration.
At
September 30, 2010, the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions was $23,062, including interest and related charges of $3,731. The Company does not anticipate that this
liability will change significantly over the next twelve months.
7. Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, but adjusts for the dilutive effect of the potential issuance of incremental shares of the Company's common stock. The following is a
reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders. Unlike all other dollar amounts in these Notes, the
amounts in the numerator reconciliation are not presented in thousands.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
17,769,000 |
|
$ |
33,955,000 |
|
$ |
34,873,000 |
|
$ |
76,622,000 |
|
Interest expense on convertible securities, net of taxes |
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
108,000 |
|
|
53,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest), as adjusted |
|
$ |
17,805,000 |
|
$ |
33,955,000 |
|
$ |
34,981,000 |
|
$ |
76,675,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstandingbasic |
|
|
41,854,249 |
|
|
51,154,863 |
|
|
41,115,819 |
|
|
46,054,042 |
|
Effect of dilutive instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
791,078 |
|
|
739,367 |
|
|
496,711 |
|
|
866,912 |
|
|
Forward sale |
|
|
747,977 |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
348,925 |
|
|
1,306,158 |
|
|
Senior convertible securities |
|
|
873,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
873,803 |
|
|
514,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstandingdiluted |
|
|
44,267,107 |
|
|
51,895,871 |
|
|
42,835,258 |
|
|
48,741,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
more fully discussed in Notes 3 and 4, the Company had certain convertible securities outstanding during the periods presented and is required to apply the
if-converted method to these securities in its calculation of diluted earnings per share. Under the if-converted method, shares that are issuable upon conversion are deemed
outstanding, regardless of whether the securities are
11
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
contractually
convertible into the Company's common stock at that time. For this calculation, the interest expense (net of tax) attributable to these dilutive securities is added back to Net Income
(controlling interest) reflecting the assumption that the securities have been converted. Issuable shares for these securities and related interest expense are excluded from the calculation if an
assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive to diluted earnings per share.
The
calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 excludes the potential exercise of options to purchase 0.9 million and
1.8 million common shares, respectively, because the effect would be anti-dilutive. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2010 excludes the potential exercise of options to purchase 2.6 million and 1.8 million common shares, respectively, because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
As
discussed further in Note 20, the Company may settle portions of its Affiliate equity purchases in shares of its common stock. Because it is the Company's intent to settle
these potential repurchases in cash, the calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes any potential dilutive effect from possible share settlements.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and its Affiliates are subject to claims, legal proceedings and other contingencies in the ordinary course of their business activities. Each of these
matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved in a manner unfavorable to the Company or its Affiliates. The Company and its Affiliates
establish accruals for matters for which the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that any liability in excess of these accruals upon the ultimate resolution of
these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Certain
Affiliates operate under regulatory authorities which require that they maintain minimum financial or capital requirements. Management is not aware of any violations of such
financial requirements occurring during the period.
In
connection with its Pantheon investment, the Company has committed to co-invest in certain Pantheon investment partnerships where it serves as the general partner. As of
September 30, 2010, these commitments totaled approximately $97,964 and may be called in future periods. Russell Investments (Pantheon's former owner) is contractually obligated to reimburse
the Company for $72,703 of these commitments when they are called.
9. Investments in Partnerships
As of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, the Affiliates' investments in partnerships that are not consolidated were $17,631 and $108,318,
respectively. These assets are reported within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The income or loss related to these investments is
classified within "Investment and other income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During
the third quarter of 2010, the Company modified the governance provisions of certain investment partnerships that were previously consolidated. As a result, the Company
deconsolidated these partnerships, which were previously reported as Investments in partnerships.
12
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Investments in Marketable Securities
The cost of investments in marketable securities, gross unrealized gains and losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
Cost of investments in marketable securities |
|
$ |
50,631 |
|
$ |
65,911 |
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
6,108 |
|
|
19,104 |
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
(70 |
) |
11. Unsettled Fund Share Receivables and Payables
Unsettled fund share receivables and payables are created by the normal settlement periods on transactions initiated by certain clients of Affiliate funds
domiciled in the United Kingdom. The gross presentation of the receivable ($57,046) and offsetting payable ($54,302) reflects the legal relationship between the underlying investor and the Company.
12. Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines the fair value of certain investment securities and other financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Fair value is determined based
on the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the most advantageous market, utilizing a hierarchy of three different valuation techniques:
Level 1Unadjusted
quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets;
Level 2Quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations
whose inputs, or significant value drivers, are observable; and
Level 3Prices
reflecting the Company's own assumptions concerning unobservable inputs to the valuation model.
The
following table summarizes the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a quarterly basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in partnerships |
|
$ |
111,440 |
|
$ |
93,066 |
|
$ |
14,365 |
|
$ |
4,009 |
|
Investments in marketable securities |
|
|
56,690 |
|
|
54,480 |
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent payment obligations |
|
$ |
27,074 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
27,074 |
|
Obligations to related parties |
|
|
78,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,653 |
|
13
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in partnerships |
|
$ |
124,837 |
|
$ |
15,327 |
|
$ |
34,451 |
|
$ |
75,059 |
|
Investments in marketable securities |
|
|
84,945 |
|
|
82,959 |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent payment obligations |
|
$ |
72,821 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
72,821 |
|
Obligations to related parties |
|
|
68,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,822 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
|
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, there were no significant transfers of financial assets between Level 1 and Level 2. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, financial assets valued at $3,709 transferred from Level 3 to Level 2. The fair value of Level 2 assets was determined using quoted prices
for similar instruments in active markets, by model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs were observable in active markets or by using net asset value as a practical expedient. The fair
value of Level 3 assets was determined using net asset value one quarter in arrears (adjusted for current period calls and distributions) for certain of the Company's investments accounted for
under the equity method. The fair value of Level 3 liabilities was determined using an income approach with assumptions made about future cash flows and discount rates.
14
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2009 |
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 |
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2009 |
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
$ |
68,372 |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
$ |
4,009 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,215 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,072 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
$ |
75,059 |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
$ |
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to unrealized gains (losses) from assets still held at end of
period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,215 |
|
Amount of total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
15
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2009 |
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 |
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2009 |
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
$ |
117,648 |
|
$ |
27,764 |
|
$ |
105,727 |
|
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
107 |
|
|
4,090 |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
6,545 |
|
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
New Investments |
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
100,513 |
|
Additions |
|
|
26,021 |
|
|
22,256 |
|
|
26,693 |
|
|
37,540 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
|
(5,962 |
) |
|
(28,105 |
) |
|
(111,524 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
60,827 |
|
$ |
141,643 |
|
$ |
60,827 |
|
$ |
141,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to unrealized gains (losses) from unsettled liabilities at end of
period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4,090 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
6,545 |
|
Amount of total gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,842 |
|
The
carrying amount of the Company's cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these
instruments. The carrying value of notes receivable approximates fair value because interest rates and
other terms are at market rates. The carrying value of notes payable approximates fair value principally because of the short-term nature of the notes. The carrying value of senior bank
debt approximates fair value because the debt is a credit facility with variable interest based on selected short-term rates. The fair market value of the 2008 senior convertible notes,
and the 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities at September 30, 2010 was $469,775 and $572,341, respectively.
13. Related Party Transactions
The Company periodically records amounts receivable and payable to Affiliate partners in connection with the transfer of Affiliate equity interests. As of
December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, the total receivable (reported in "Other assets") was $45,253 and $44,588, respectively. The total payable as of December 31, 2009 was
$109,888, which is included in current liabilities. The total payable as of September 30, 2010 was $115,913, of which $100,176 is included in current liabilities.
In
certain cases, Affiliate management owners and Company officers may serve as trustees or directors of certain mutual funds from which the Affiliate earns advisory fee revenue.
16
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. Stock Option and Incentive Plans
The following summarizes the transactions of the Company's stock option and incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years) |
|
Unexercised options outstandingJanuary 1, 2010 |
|
|
5,166,344 |
|
$ |
54.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
554,064 |
|
|
62.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(859,299 |
) |
|
42.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(4,128 |
) |
|
65.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised options outstandingSeptember 30, 2010 |
|
|
4,856,981 |
|
|
57.41 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
2,462,108 |
|
|
54.84 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
The
Company's Net Income (controlling interest) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes compensation expense of $2,219 and $6,402, respectively (net of
income tax benefits of $1,389 and $4,008, respectively, related to the Company's share-based compensation arrangements). As of September 30, 2010, the deferred compensation expense related to
share-based compensation arrangements was $47,382 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately four years (assuming no forfeitures). As of September 30,
2010, 0.2 million options have expiration dates prior to the end of 2010.
15. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company periodically uses derivative contracts to manage interest rate exposure associated with its variable interest rate debt. In September 2010, the
Company entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $50,000, which became effective October 1, 2010 and expire on October 1, 2015. The
Company receives payments based on LIBOR and makes payments based on a weighted average annual fixed rate of 1.66% on the notional amount. Certain of the Company's derivative contracts contain
provisions that require the Company or the counterparties to post collateral based upon the current fair value of the derivative contracts. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had posted
collateral of $600.
The
Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. As cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative instruments is
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Hedge effectiveness is measured by comparing the present value of the cumulative change in the
expected future variable cash flows of the hedged contract with the present value of the cumulative change in the expected future variable cash flows of the hedged item. To the extent that the
critical terms of the hedged item and the derivative are not identical, hedge ineffectiveness would be reported in earnings as interest expense. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material in any periods
presented. As of September 30, 2010, the unrealized loss (before taxes) on the derivative instruments was $566, and the Company does not expect to reclassify any portion of the unrealized loss
into earnings in the next twelve months. The fair value of the derivative instruments has been presented within other long-term liabilities.
17
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The
Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Interest rate swaps are intended to enable the Company to achieve a level of
variable-rate and fixed-rate debt that is acceptable to management and to limit interest rate exposure.
16. Segment Information
Management has assessed and determined that the Company operates in three business segments representing the Company's three principal distribution channels:
Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth, each of which has different client relationships.
Revenue
in the Mutual Fund distribution channel is earned from advisory and sub-advisory relationships with all domestically-registered investment products as well as
non-institutional investment products that are registered abroad. Revenue in the Institutional distribution channel is earned from relationships with foundations and endowments, defined
benefit and defined contribution plans and Taft-Hartley plans. Revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel is earned from relationships with high net worth individuals, family
trusts and managed account programs.
Revenue
earned from client relationships managed by Affiliates accounted for under the equity method is not consolidated with the Company's reported revenue but instead is included (net
of operating expenses, including amortization) in "Income from equity method investments," and reported in the distribution channel in which the Affiliate operates. Income tax attributable to the
profits of the Company's equity-method Affiliates is reported within the Company's consolidated income tax provision.
In
firms with revenue sharing arrangements, a certain percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of an Affiliate in paying operating expenses of that Affiliate, including
salaries and bonuses, and is called an "Operating Allocation." In reporting segment operating expenses, Affiliate expenses are allocated to a particular segment on a pro rata basis with respect to the
revenue generated by that Affiliate in such segment. Generally, as revenue increases, additional compensation is typically paid to Affiliate management partners from the Operating Allocation. As a
result, the contractual expense allocation pursuant to a revenue sharing arrangement may result in the characterization of any growth in profit margin beyond the Company's Owners' Allocation as an
operating expense. All other operating expenses (excluding intangible amortization) and interest expense have been allocated to segments based on the proportion of cash flow distributions reported by
Affiliates in each segment.
18
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
80,682 |
|
$ |
109,918 |
|
$ |
26,861 |
|
$ |
217,461 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
7,669 |
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
11,460 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
55,901 |
|
|
68,945 |
|
|
18,120 |
|
|
142,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,033 |
|
|
76,614 |
|
|
20,779 |
|
|
154,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
23,649 |
|
|
33,304 |
|
|
6,082 |
|
|
63,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
(4,501 |
) |
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
(599 |
) |
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
(7,397 |
) |
|
(589 |
) |
|
(8,203 |
) |
|
Investment income from investments in partnerships |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
(606 |
) |
|
(14,125 |
) |
|
(14,914 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,685 |
|
|
12,341 |
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
19,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
2,824 |
|
|
(12,799 |
) |
|
(10,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
23,865 |
|
|
30,480 |
|
|
18,881 |
|
|
73,226 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
369 |
|
|
4,335 |
|
|
662 |
|
|
5,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
23,496 |
|
|
26,145 |
|
|
18,219 |
|
|
67,860 |
|
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(14,372 |
) |
|
(17,940 |
) |
|
(3,147 |
) |
|
(35,459 |
) |
|
Net income (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
(605 |
) |
|
(13,846 |
) |
|
(14,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
8,943 |
|
$ |
7,600 |
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
$ |
17,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
151,817 |
|
$ |
170,990 |
|
$ |
31,565 |
|
$ |
354,372 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
3,664 |
|
|
18,567 |
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
24,233 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
105,977 |
|
|
108,917 |
|
|
19,655 |
|
|
234,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,641 |
|
|
127,485 |
|
|
21,656 |
|
|
258,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
42,176 |
|
|
43,505 |
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
95,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
(5,377 |
) |
|
(5,156 |
) |
|
(851 |
) |
|
(11,384 |
) |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
(8,245 |
) |
|
(873 |
) |
|
(9,536 |
) |
|
Investment (income) loss from investments in partnerships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
12,705 |
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
23,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
303 |
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
39,190 |
|
|
44,201 |
|
|
9,606 |
|
|
92,997 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
11,734 |
|
|
10,364 |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
23,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
27,456 |
|
|
33,837 |
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
69,029 |
|
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(13,923 |
) |
|
(17,033 |
) |
|
(4,118 |
) |
|
(35,074 |
) |
|
Net loss (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
13,533 |
|
$ |
16,804 |
|
$ |
3,618 |
|
$ |
33,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
221,380 |
|
$ |
293,646 |
|
$ |
82,156 |
|
$ |
597,182 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
22,569 |
|
|
8,289 |
|
|
34,079 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
150,130 |
|
|
196,817 |
|
|
56,450 |
|
|
403,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,351 |
|
|
219,386 |
|
|
64,739 |
|
|
437,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
68,029 |
|
|
74,260 |
|
|
17,417 |
|
|
159,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
(8,900 |
) |
|
(3,241 |
) |
|
(1,423 |
) |
|
(13,564 |
) |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
(20,343 |
) |
|
(1,201 |
) |
|
(21,970 |
) |
|
Investment income from investments in partnerships |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
(922 |
) |
|
(24,957 |
) |
|
(26,065 |
) |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
15,932 |
|
|
34,879 |
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
58,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
10,373 |
|
|
(19,711 |
) |
|
(2,918 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
61,609 |
|
|
63,887 |
|
|
37,128 |
|
|
162,624 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
6,584 |
|
|
7,506 |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
15,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
55,025 |
|
|
56,381 |
|
|
35,943 |
|
|
147,349 |
|
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(35,302 |
) |
|
(42,370 |
) |
|
(9,336 |
) |
|
(87,008 |
) |
|
Net income (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
(921 |
) |
|
(24,363 |
) |
|
(25,468 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
19,539 |
|
$ |
13,090 |
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
$ |
34,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
397,736 |
|
$ |
445,063 |
|
$ |
94,675 |
|
$ |
937,474 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
8,496 |
|
|
34,276 |
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
49,162 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
275,429 |
|
|
291,753 |
|
|
61,171 |
|
|
628,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,925 |
|
|
326,030 |
|
|
67,560 |
|
|
677,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
113,811 |
|
|
119,033 |
|
|
27,115 |
|
|
259,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating (income) and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other income |
|
|
(4,796 |
) |
|
(7,780 |
) |
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
(14,929 |
) |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
(24,589 |
) |
|
(2,769 |
) |
|
(28,543 |
) |
|
Investment loss from investments in partnerships |
|
|
73 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
24,007 |
|
|
35,127 |
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
66,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,099 |
|
|
2,953 |
|
|
6,022 |
|
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
95,712 |
|
|
116,080 |
|
|
21,093 |
|
|
232,885 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
24,764 |
|
|
23,260 |
|
|
4,854 |
|
|
52,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
70,948 |
|
|
92,820 |
|
|
16,239 |
|
|
180,007 |
|
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(39,673 |
) |
|
(56,211 |
) |
|
(11,886 |
) |
|
(107,770 |
) |
|
Net income (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
4,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
31,349 |
|
$ |
36,804 |
|
$ |
8,469 |
|
$ |
76,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,182,940 |
|
$ |
1,702,983 |
|
$ |
504,983 |
|
$ |
3,390,906 |
|
Total assets as of September 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,835,861 |
|
|
2,700,032 |
|
|
415,049 |
|
$ |
4,950,942 |
|
22
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
17. Goodwill and Acquired Client Relationships
The following table presents the change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Balance, as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
561,753 |
|
$ |
602,962 |
|
$ |
248,502 |
|
$ |
1,413,217 |
|
Goodwill acquired, net |
|
|
210,383 |
|
|
358,110 |
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
573,250 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
9,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, as of September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
776,280 |
|
$ |
964,121 |
|
$ |
255,355 |
|
$ |
1,995,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company performed its annual goodwill assessment as of September 30, 2010 and no impairments were identified.
The
following table reflects the components of intangible assets of the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired client relationships |
|
$ |
389,312 |
|
$ |
168,538 |
|
$ |
929,999 |
|
$ |
207,584 |
|
Non-amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired client relationships-mutual fund management contracts |
|
|
350,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
678,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,413,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,995,756 |
|
|
|
|
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company purchased the investment advisory and administrative servicing contracts for four mutual funds from Allianz Global
Investors Capital LLC. The purchase price was allocated to non-amortized acquired client relationships.
For
the Company's Affiliates that are consolidated, definite-lived acquired client relationships are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of September 30, 2010, these
relationships were being amortized over a weighted average life of approximately 10 years. The Company estimates that its consolidated annual amortization expense will be approximately $82,000
for the next five years, assuming no additional investments in new or existing Affiliates.
The
definite-lived acquired client relationships attributable to the Company's equity method investments are amortized over their expected useful lives. As of September 30, 2010,
these relationships were being amortized over approximately seven years. Amortization expense for these relationships was $24,119 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The Company
estimates that the annual amortization expense attributable to its current equity-method Affiliates will be approximately $32,000 for the next five years assuming no additional investments in new or
existing Affiliates.
18. Business Combinations
The Company periodically makes new investments in asset management firms and acquires interests from, makes additional purchase payments to and transfers
interests to Affiliate management partners. The Company reported $10,597 and $545 of acquisition-related costs as selling, general and
23
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
administrative
expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively.
Unaudited
pro forma financial results are set forth below, giving consideration to the Company's investments in Artemis Investment Management ("Artemis), Pantheon Ventures Inc.,
Pantheon Holdings Limited and Pantheon Capital (Asia) Limited (collectively, "Pantheon") and Aston Asset Management LLC ("Aston"), as if such transactions occurred as of the beginning of 2009,
assuming the revenue sharing arrangement had been in effect for the entire period and after making certain other pro forma adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
896,764 |
|
$ |
1,076,539 |
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
|
62,546 |
|
|
92,313 |
|
Earnings per sharebasic |
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
1.93 |
|
Earnings per sharediluted |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
1.84 |
|
New
Affiliate investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, contributed $178,936 and $20,752 to the Company's revenue and earnings, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010.
19. Recent Accounting Developments
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company adopted a new standard that requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether its
variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). Under the standard, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest when it has (a) the
power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits
from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. An enterprise that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to
consolidate the VIE. This new standard has been deferred for certain entities that utilize the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies or that have the attributes of investment
companies. The adoption of the portions of this new standard that were not deferred did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
During
the first quarter of 2010, the Company adopted a new standard that eliminated the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE"), changed the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, and required additional disclosures to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial
assets, including an entity's continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The standard also clarified the requirements for isolation and limitations on
portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
20. Affiliate Equity
Many of the Company's operating agreements provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase their retained equity interests at
certain intervals. Certain agreements also provide the Company a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity
24
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
interests
to the Company upon their death, permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require the Company to purchase such retained equity
interests upon the occurrence of specified events. The purchase price of these conditional purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is
intended to represent fair value. Affiliate management partners are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities in certain cases, subject to the Company's approval
or other restrictions.
The
Company may pay for Affiliate equity purchases in cash, shares of its common stock or other forms of consideration and can consent to the transfer of these interests to other
individuals or entities. The Company's cumulative redemption obligation for these interests has been presented as "Redeemable non-controlling interests" on the Company's Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Changes in the value of the Company's cumulative redemption obligation are recorded to Additional paid-in capital. The following table presents the changes in Redeemable
non-controlling interests during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
368,999 |
|
Issuance of Redeemable non-controlling interest |
|
|
18,804 |
|
Repurchase of Redeemable non-controlling interest |
|
|
(70,520 |
) |
Changes in redemption value |
|
|
68,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
386,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
Although
the timing and amounts of these purchases are difficult to predict, the Company expects to repurchase approximately $100,000 of Affiliate equity during the next twelve months,
and, in such event, will own the cash flow associated with any equity repurchased.
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, the Company acquired interests from and transferred interests to Affiliate management partners. The following
schedule discloses the effect of changes in the Company's ownership interest in its Affiliates on the controlling interest's equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
17,769 |
|
$ |
33,955 |
|
$ |
34,873 |
|
$ |
76,622 |
|
|
Decrease in controlling interest paid-in capital from purchases and sales of Affiliate equity |
|
|
(12,871 |
) |
|
(13,592 |
) |
|
(17,982 |
) |
|
(37,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from Net Income (controlling interest) and net transfers with non-controlling interests |
|
$ |
4,898 |
|
$ |
20,363 |
|
$ |
16,891 |
|
$ |
39,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
21. Comprehensive Income
A summary of comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
67,860 |
|
$ |
69,029 |
|
$ |
147,349 |
|
$ |
180,007 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
25,689 |
|
|
20,016 |
|
|
40,644 |
|
|
15,198 |
|
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities |
|
|
103 |
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
93,652 |
|
|
92,841 |
|
|
187,945 |
|
|
205,022 |
|
Comprehensive income (non-controlling interests) |
|
|
(50,091 |
) |
|
(35,074 |
) |
|
(112,476 |
) |
|
(103,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
43,561 |
|
$ |
57,767 |
|
$ |
75,469 |
|
$ |
101,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
43,055 |
|
$ |
58,253 |
|
Unrealized gain on investment securities |
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
45,958 |
|
$ |
70,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our other filings with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in oral statements made with the approval of an executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will
continue," "is anticipated," "may," "intends," "believes," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the following:
-
- our performance is directly affected by changing conditions in global financial markets generally and in the equity
markets particularly, and a decline or a lack of sustained growth in these markets may result in decreased advisory fees or performance fees and a corresponding decline (or lack of growth) in our
operating results and in the cash flow distributable to us from our Affiliates;
-
- we cannot be certain that we will be successful in finding or investing in additional investment management firms on
favorable terms, that we will be able to consummate announced investments in new investment management firms, or that existing and new Affiliates will have favorable operating results;
-
- we may need to raise capital by making long-term or short-term borrowings or by selling shares of
our common stock or other securities in order to finance investments in additional investment management firms or additional investments in our existing Affiliates, and we cannot be sure that such
capital will be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all; and
-
- those certain other factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and in any other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.
These factors (among others) could affect our financial performance and cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently
anticipated and projected. We will not undertake and we specifically disclaim any obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of events, whether or not anticipated. In that respect, we wish to caution readers not to place undue
reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
Overview
We are a global asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms (our
"Affiliates"). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of our existing business, additional investments in investment management firms and
strategic transactions and relationships structured to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.
As
of September 30, 2010, we manage approximately $280 billion in assets through our Affiliates in more than 350 investment products across a broad range of asset classes
and investment styles in three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. We believe that our diversification across asset classes, investment styles and
distribution channels helps to mitigate our
exposure to the risks created by changing market environments. The following summarizes our operations in our three principal distribution channels.
-
- In the Mutual Fund distribution channel, our Affiliates provide advisory or sub-advisory services to more than
200 mutual funds. These funds are distributed to retail and institutional clients
27
directly
and through intermediaries, including independent investment advisors, retirement plan sponsors, broker/dealers, major fund marketplaces and bank trust departments.
-
- In the Institutional distribution channel, our Affiliates offer more than 200 investment products across over 50 different
investment styles, including small, small/mid, mid and large capitalization value, growth equity and emerging markets. In addition, our Affiliates offer quantitative, alternative, credit arbitrage and
fixed income products. Through this distribution channel, our Affiliates manage assets for foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans for corporations and
municipalities, and Taft-Hartley plans, with disciplined and focused investment styles that address the specialized needs of institutional clients.
-
- The High Net Worth distribution channel is comprised broadly of two principal client groups. The first group consists
principally of direct relationships with high net worth individuals and families and charitable foundations. For these clients, our Affiliates provide investment management or customized investment
counseling and fiduciary services. The second group consists of individual managed account client relationships established through intermediaries, generally brokerage firms or other sponsors. Our
Affiliates provide investment management services through approximately 100 managed account and wrap programs.
New Investments
In September 2010, we announced an agreement to acquire a majority interest in Trilogy Global Advisors, LLC ("Trilogy"). Trilogy
manages assets for institutional and retail clients specializing in emerging and global market strategies. As of September 30, Trilogy had approximately $14 billion in assets under
management.
On
June 30, 2010, we completed our investment in Pantheon Ventures Inc., Pantheon Holdings Limited and Pantheon Capital (Asia) Limited (collectively, "Pantheon"). Pantheon
manages regional funds-of-funds in Europe, the United States and Asia, as well as global secondary funds-of-funds, global infrastructure
fund-of-funds and customized separate account programs.
On
April 15, 2010, we completed our investment in Aston Asset Management LLC ("Aston") through the acquisition of Highbury Financial Inc., Aston's parent company.
Based in Chicago, Aston offers sub-advised investment products to the mutual fund and managed accounts markets. Aston is the principal advisor to the Aston Funds, a fund family of 24
sub-advised, no-load mutual funds.
On
March 15, 2010, we completed our investment in Artemis Investment Management Ltd ("Artemis") in combination with the management team of Artemis. Artemis specializes in
active investment management for retail and institutional investors in the UK, as well as Europe and the Middle East, across a range of mutual funds and segregated institutional accounts.
Our Structure and Relationship with Affiliates
We operate our business through our Affiliates in our three principal distribution channels, maintaining each Affiliate's distinct
entrepreneurial culture and independence through our investment structure. In making investments in boutique investment management firms, we seek to partner with the highest quality firms in the
industry, with outstanding management teams, strong long-term performance records and a demonstrated commitment to continued growth and success. Fundamental to our investment approach is
the belief that Affiliate management equity ownership (along with AMG's ownership) aligns our interests and provides Affiliate managers with a powerful incentive to continue to grow their business.
Our investment structure provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, while at the same time expanding equity ownership opportunities
among the firm's management and allowing management to continue to participate in the firm's future growth. Our partnership approach also ensures that
28
Affiliates
maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence.
Although
the specific structure of each investment is highly tailored to meet the needs of a particular Affiliate, in all cases, AMG establishes a meaningful equity interest in the firm,
with the remaining equity interests retained by the management of the Affiliate. Each Affiliate is organized as a separate firm, and its operating or shareholder agreement is structured to provide
appropriate incentives for Affiliate management owners and to address the Affiliate's particular characteristics while also enabling us to protect our interests, including through arrangements such as
long-term employment agreements with key members of the firm's management team.
In
most cases, we own a majority of the equity interests of a firm and structure a revenue sharing arrangement, in which a percentage of revenue is allocated for use by management of
that Affiliate in paying operating expenses of the Affiliate, including salaries and bonuses. We call this the "Operating Allocation." The portion of the Affiliate's revenue that is allocated to the
owners of that Affiliate (including us) is called the "Owners' Allocation." Each Affiliate allocates its Owners' Allocation to its managers and to us generally in proportion to their and our
respective ownership interests in that Affiliate. However, should actual operating expenses exceed the Operating Allocation, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners' Allocation
allocated to the Affiliate's managers until that portion is eliminated, before reducing the portion allocated to us. Any such reduction in our portion of the Owners' Allocation is required to be paid
back to us out of the portion of future Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers.
One
of the purposes of our revenue sharing arrangements is to provide ongoing incentives for Affiliate managers by allowing them to participate in the growth of their firm's revenue,
which may increase their compensation from both the Operating Allocation and the Owners' Allocation. These arrangements also provide incentives to control operating expenses, thereby increasing the
portion of the Operating Allocation that is available for growth initiatives and compensation.
An
Affiliate's Operating Allocation is structured to cover its operating expenses. However, should actual operating expenses exceed the Operating Allocation, our contractual share of
cash under the Owners' Allocation generally has priority over the allocations and distributions to the Affiliate's managers. As a result, the excess expenses first reduce the portion of the Owners'
Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers until that portion is eliminated, before reducing the portion allocated to us. Any such reduction in our portion of the Owners' Allocation is required
to be paid back to us out of the portion of future Owners' Allocation allocated to the Affiliate's managers.
Our
minority investments are also structured to align our interests with those of the Affiliate's management through shared equity ownership, as well as to preserve the Affiliate's
entrepreneurial culture and independence by maintaining the Affiliate's operational autonomy. In cases where we hold a minority investment, the revenue sharing arrangement generally allocates a
percentage of the Affiliate's revenue to us. The remaining revenue is used to pay operating expenses and profit distributions to the other owners.
Certain
of our Affiliates operate under profit-based arrangements through which we own a majority of the equity in the firm and receive a share of profits as cash flow, rather than a
percentage of revenue through a typical revenue sharing agreement. As a result, we participate fully in any increase or
decrease in the revenue or expenses of such firms. In these cases, we participate in a budgeting process and generally provide incentives to management through compensation arrangements based on the
performance of the Affiliate.
We
are focused on establishing and maintaining long-term partnerships with our Affiliates. Our shared equity ownership gives both AMG and our Affiliate partners meaningful
incentives to manage
29
their
businesses for strong future growth. From time to time, we may consider changes to the structure of our relationship with an Affiliate in order to better support the firm's growth strategy.
Through
our affiliated investment management firms, we derive most of our revenue from the provision of investment management services. Investment management fees ("asset-based fees")
are usually determined as a percentage fee charged on periodic values of a client's assets under management; most asset-based advisory fees are billed by our Affiliates quarterly. Certain clients are
billed for all or a portion of their accounts based upon assets under management valued at the beginning of a billing period ("in advance"). Other clients are billed for all or a portion of their
accounts based upon assets under management valued at the end of the billing period ("in arrears"). Most client accounts in the High Net Worth distribution channel are billed in advance, and most
client accounts in the Institutional distribution channel are billed in arrears. Clients in the Mutual Fund distribution channel are billed based upon average daily assets under management. Advisory
fees billed in advance will not reflect subsequent changes in the market value of assets under management for that period but may reflect changes due to client withdrawals. Conversely, advisory fees
billed in arrears will reflect changes in the market value of assets under management for that period.
In
addition, over 50 Affiliate alternative investment and equity products, representing approximately $33 billion of assets under management (as of September 30, 2010),
also bill on the basis of absolute or relative investment performance ("performance fees"). These products, which are primarily in the Institutional distribution channel, are often structured to have
returns that are not directly correlated to changes in broader equity indices and, if earned, the performance fee component is typically billed less frequently than an asset-based fee. Although
performance fees inherently depend on investment results and will vary from period to period, we anticipate performance fees to be a recurring component of our revenue. We also anticipate that, within
any calendar year, the majority of any performance fees will typically be realized in the fourth quarter.
For
certain of our Affiliates, generally where we own a non-controlling interest, we are required to use the equity method of accounting. Consistent with this method, we have
not consolidated the operating results of these firms (including their revenue) in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Our share of these firms' profits (net of intangible amortization) is reported
in "Income from equity method investments," and is therefore reflected in our Net Income (controlling interest) and EBITDA. As a consequence, increases or decreases in these firms' assets under
management (which totaled $64.9 billion as of September 30, 2010) will not affect reported revenue in the same manner as changes in assets under management at our other Affiliates.
Our
Net Income attributable to controlling interest reflects the revenue of our consolidated Affiliates and our share of income from Affiliates which we account for under the equity
method, reduced by:
-
- our expenses, including the operating expenses of our consolidated Affiliates; and
-
- the profits allocated to managers of our consolidated Affiliates (i.e., income attributable to
non-controlling interests).
As
discussed above, for consolidated Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, the operating expenses of the Affiliate as well as its managers' non-controlling interest
generally increase (or decrease) as the Affiliate's revenue increases (or decreases) because of the direct relationship established in many of our agreements between the Affiliate's revenue and its
Operating Allocation and Owners' Allocation. At our consolidated profit-based Affiliates, expenses may or may not correspond to increases or decreases in the Affiliates' revenues.
30
Our
level of profitability will depend on a variety of factors, including:
-
- those affecting the global financial markets generally and the equity markets particularly, which could potentially result
in considerable increases or decreases in the assets under management at our Affiliates;
-
- the level of Affiliate revenue, which is dependent on the ability of our existing and future Affiliates to maintain or
increase assets under management by maintaining their existing investment advisory relationships and fee structures, marketing their services successfully to new clients and obtaining favorable
investment results;
-
- our receipt of Owners' Allocation from Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements, which depends on the ability of our
existing and future Affiliates to maintain certain levels of operating profit margins;
-
- the increases or decreases in the revenue and expenses of Affiliates that operate on a profit-based model;
-
- the availability and cost of the capital with which we finance our existing and new investments;
-
- our success in making new investments and the terms upon which such transactions are completed;
-
- the level of intangible assets and the associated amortization expense resulting from our investments;
-
- the level of our expenses, including compensation for our employees; and
-
- the level of taxation to which we are subject.
Diversification of Assets under Management
The following table provides information regarding the composition of our assets under management:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
(in billions)
|
|
Assets under
Management |
|
Percentage
of Total |
|
Assets under
Management |
|
Percentage
of Total |
|
Asset Class: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity(1) |
|
$ |
153.2 |
|
|
74 |
% |
$ |
184.6 |
|
|
66 |
% |
Alternative(2) |
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
63.0 |
|
|
23 |
% |
Fixed Income |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
32.1 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
208.0 |
|
|
100 |
% |
$ |
279.7 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geography:(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
89.7 |
|
|
43 |
% |
$ |
100.0 |
|
|
36 |
% |
Global/International |
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
148.7 |
|
|
53 |
% |
Emerging Markets |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
31.0 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
208.0 |
|
|
100 |
% |
$ |
279.7 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- The
Equity asset class includes equity, balanced and asset allocation products.
- (2)
- The
Alternative asset class includes private equity, multi-strategy, market neutral equity and hedge products.
- (3)
- The
Geography of a particular investment product describes the general location of its investment holdings.
31
Our
assets under management increased significantly during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of new Affiliate investments in Artemis, Aston and Pantheon. Our
investments in Pantheon and Artemis (in the second and first quarters of 2010, respectively) further diversified our business by increasing our exposure to alternative product offerings that we
anticipate will be uncorrelated to equity markets (in the case of Pantheon) and global/international product offerings (in the case of Pantheon and Artemis). Our investment in Pantheon also provides a
stable revenue stream because Pantheon charges management fees on the capital committed to its funds, not the value of the funds. Our investment in Aston, which closed in the second quarter of 2010,
increased our domestic equity product offerings. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, positive net client cash flows increased assets under management in our
alternative and fixed income asset classes and all asset classes benefited from positive investment returns.
Results of Operations
The following table presents our Affiliates' reported assets under management by operating segment (which are also referred to as
distribution channels in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
Assets under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Changes-Quarter to Date (in billions)
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net
Worth |
|
Total |
|
Assets under management, June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
64.3 |
|
$ |
155.2 |
|
$ |
29.5 |
|
$ |
249.0 |
|
|
Client cash inflows |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
Client cash outflows |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net client cash flows |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment performance |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
Other(2) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
$ |
279.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Changes-Year to Date (in billions)
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
Institutional |
|
High Net Worth |
|
Total |
|
Assets under management, December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
44.5 |
|
$ |
133.9 |
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
$ |
208.0 |
|
|
New Investments(1) |
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Assets under management, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
159.9 |
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
257.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client cash inflows |
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
Client cash outflows |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
(36.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net client cash flows |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment performance |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
Other(2) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management, September 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
$ |
172.4 |
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
$ |
279.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- We
completed our investment in Artemis during the first quarter of 2010 and we completed our investments in Pantheon and Aston during the second quarter of
2010. Our presentation of assets under management activity is pro forma assuming these investments closed at the beginning of each period presented.
- (2)
- Includes
assets under management attributable to Affiliate product transitions, the financial effects of which are not material to our ongoing results.
32
As
shown in the assets under management table above, client cash inflows totaled $41.1 billion while client cash outflows totaled $36.4 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. The net flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 occurred across a broad range of product offerings in each of our distribution channels, with no individual
cash inflow or outflow having a material impact on our revenue or expenses.
The
operating segment analysis presented in the following table is based on average assets under management. For the Mutual Fund distribution channel, average assets under management
represent an average of the daily net assets under management. For the Institutional and High Net Worth distribution channels, average assets under management takes into consideration the billing
patterns of particular client accounts. For example, assets under management for an account that bills in advance is included in the table using beginning of period assets under management while an
account that bills in arrears uses end of period assets under management. We believe that this analysis more closely correlates to the billing cycle of each distribution channel and, as such, provides
a more meaningful relationship to revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
(dollars in millions, except as noted)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
Average assets under management (in billions)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
$ |
39.0 |
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
|
80 |
% |
$ |
35.2 |
|
$ |
60.4 |
|
|
72 |
% |
Institutional |
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
167.0 |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
111.6 |
|
|
146.5 |
|
|
31 |
% |
High Net Worth |
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
26.2 |
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
186.2 |
|
$ |
268.5 |
|
|
44 |
% |
$ |
173.0 |
|
$ |
237.3 |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
$ |
80.7 |
|
$ |
151.8 |
|
|
88 |
% |
$ |
221.4 |
|
$ |
397.7 |
|
|
80 |
% |
Institutional |
|
|
109.9 |
|
|
171.0 |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
293.6 |
|
|
445.1 |
|
|
52 |
% |
High Net Worth |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
82.2 |
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
217.5 |
|
$ |
354.4 |
|
|
63 |
% |
$ |
597.2 |
|
$ |
937.5 |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
$ |
13.5 |
|
|
40 |
% |
$ |
19.5 |
|
$ |
31.3 |
|
|
41 |
% |
Institutional |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
13.1 |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
48 |
% |
High Net Worth |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
2.3 |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17.8 |
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
|
91 |
% |
$ |
34.9 |
|
$ |
76.6 |
|
|
119 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Fund |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
$ |
31.3 |
|
|
116 |
% |
$ |
43.8 |
|
$ |
79.2 |
|
|
81 |
% |
Institutional |
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
97.3 |
|
|
144.9 |
|
|
49 |
% |
High Net Worth |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
21.8 |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60.5 |
|
$ |
102.3 |
|
|
69 |
% |
$ |
162.9 |
|
$ |
252.2 |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- As
described above, our average assets under management considers balances used to bill revenue during the reporting period. These amounts also include
assets managed by firms whose financial results are not consolidated ($49.2 billion and $62.4 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and
$45.6 billion and $58.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively). Assets under management attributable to any investments in new Affiliates are
included on a weighted average basis for the period from the closing date of the respective investment.
33
- (2)
- EBITDA
represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Our use of EBITDA, including reconciliation to cash flow
from operations, is described in greater detail in "Liquidity and Capital ResourcesSupplemental Liquidity Measure." For purposes of our distribution channel operating results, expenses
not incurred directly by Affiliates have been allocated based on the proportion of aggregate cash flow distributions reported by each Affiliate in the particular distribution channel.
Revenue
Our revenue is generally determined by the level of our assets under management, the portion of our assets across our products and
three operating segments, which realize different fee rates, and the recognition of any performance fees. As described in the "Overview" section above, performance fees are generally measured on
absolute or relative investment performance against a benchmark. As a result, the level of performance fees earned can vary significantly from period to period and these fees may not necessarily be
correlated to changes in total assets under management.
Our
total revenue increased $136.9 million (or 63%) in the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, primarily
from a 44% increase in average assets under management. This increase in average assets under management resulted principally from our new Affiliate investments and investment performance. Performance
fees were not a significant component of revenue in either the three months ended September 30, 2010 or the three months ended September 30, 2009 (approximately 2% of revenue for both
time periods).
Our
total revenue increased $340.3 million (or 57%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily
from a 37% increase in average assets under management. This increase in average assets under management resulted principally from our new Affiliate investments and investment performance. Unrelated
to the change in assets under management, performance fees increased $23.1 million to $39.2 million (or 144%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
The
following discusses the changes in our revenue by operating segments.
Mutual Fund Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the Mutual Fund distribution channel increased $71.1 million (or 88%) in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 80%, and revenue increased $176.3 million (or 80%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 72%. These increases in average assets
under management resulted principally from investment performance and our 2010 investments in new Affiliates.
Institutional Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the Institutional distribution channel increased $61.1 million (or 56%) in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 40%, and revenue increased $151.5 million (or 52%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 31%. These increases in average assets
under management resulted principally from investment performance and our 2010 investments in new Affiliates. Unrelated to the change in assets under management, performance fees increased
$23.7 million (or 154%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in revenue was proportionately greater
than the
34
increase
in average assets under management as a result of an increase in assets under management at Affiliates that realize comparatively higher fee rates.
High Net Worth Distribution Channel
Our revenue in the High Net Worth distribution channel increased $4.7 million (or 17%) in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 13%, and revenue increased $12.5 million (or 15%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, while average assets under management increased 16%. These increases in average assets
under management resulted principally from investment performance.
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
Compensation and related expenses |
|
$ |
105.2 |
|
$ |
151.5 |
|
|
44 |
% |
$ |
292.8 |
|
$ |
413.5 |
|
|
41 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
174 |
% |
|
89.3 |
|
|
190.8 |
|
|
114 |
% |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
147 |
% |
|
24.4 |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
60 |
% |
Depreciation and other amortization |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
9.6 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
5 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
21.4 |
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
154.4 |
|
$ |
258.7 |
|
|
68 |
% |
$ |
437.5 |
|
$ |
677.5 |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
substantial portion of our operating expenses is incurred by our Affiliates, the majority of which is incurred by Affiliates with revenue sharing arrangements. For Affiliates with
revenue sharing arrangements, an Affiliate's Operating Allocation percentage generally determines its operating expenses. Accordingly, our compensation expense is impacted by increases or decreases in
each Affiliate's revenue and the corresponding increases or decreases in each Affiliate's respective Operating Allocation. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
approximately $79.4 million and $205.0 million (or 52% and 50%), respectively, of our consolidated compensation expense was attributable to our Affiliate management partners. The
percentage of revenue allocated to operating expenses varies from one Affiliate to another and may also vary within an Affiliate depending on the source or amount of revenue. As a result, changes in
our aggregate revenue may not impact our consolidated operating expenses to the same degree.
Compensation
and related expenses increased 44% and 41% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, primarily as a result of the relationship between revenue and operating expenses at extant Affiliates, which experienced increases in revenue, and accordingly, reported higher
compensation expenses. These increases were also attributable to increases in aggregate Affiliate expenses of $29.8 million and $44.4 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 from new Affiliate investments, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as well as increases in holding company incentive and
stock-based compensation of $5.2 million and $15.3 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively.
35
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 174% and 114% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. These increases resulted principally from increases in aggregate Affiliate expenses of $36.6 million and $77.6 million from new Affiliate
investments in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These increases also resulted from a
$6.0 million insurance recovery in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, which did not recur in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in
the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, also resulted from increases in professional fees principally related to recent
investment closings of $9.8 million.
Amortization
of intangible assets increased 147% and 60% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively. These increases were principally attributable to increases in definite-lived intangible assets resulting from new Affiliate investments.
Depreciation
and other amortization increased 16% and 5% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, principally attributable to increases in aggregate Affiliate expenses from new Affiliate investments of $0.8 million and $1.3 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These increases were partially offset by decreases in spending on depreciable assets
in recent periods.
Other
operating expenses decreased 12% in the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, principally attributable to a
loss realized on the transfer of Affiliate interests in the three months ended September 30, 2009, which did not recur in the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was
partially offset by a $4.1 million increase in aggregate Affiliate expenses from new Affiliate investments. Other operating expenses increased 13% in the nine months ended September 30,
2010, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, principally attributable to a $5.3 million increase in aggregate Affiliate expenses from new Affiliate
investments, partially offset by a decrease in losses realized on transfers of Affiliate interests in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
Other Income Statement Data
The following table summarizes other income statement data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
Income from equity method investments |
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
$ |
9.5 |
|
|
16 |
% |
$ |
22.0 |
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
30 |
% |
Investment and other income |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
13.6 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
10 |
% |
Investment income (loss) from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
investments in partnerships |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
26.1 |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
(117 |
)% |
Interest expense |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
48.6 |
|
|
48.8 |
|
|
0 |
% |
Imputed interest expense |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
112 |
% |
|
10.1 |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
71 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
344 |
% |
|
15.3 |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
246 |
% |
Income
from equity method investments consists of our share of income from Affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, net of any related intangible
amortization. Income from equity method investments increased 16% and 30% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009,
36
respectively,
principally as a result of increases in assets under management at Affiliates that we account for under the equity method of accounting.
Investment
and other income increased 73% in the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, principally as a result of
an increase in Affiliate investment earnings and foreign exchange gains, including a $2.5 million increase in aggregate Affiliate income from new Affiliate investments. Investment and other
income increased 10% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
principally as a result of a $2.8 million increase in investment and other income from new Affiliates, partially offset by a decrease in extant Affiliate investment income.
Investment
income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships relates to the consolidation of certain investment partnerships in which our Affiliates are the general partner. In
the third quarter of 2010, we deconsolidated these partnerships. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the income from Affiliate investments in partnerships was $14.9 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, the income (loss) from Affiliate investments in partnerships was $26.1 million and $(4.5) million, respectively. This income (loss)
was principally attributable to investors who are unrelated to us.
Interest
expense increased slightly in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, principally as
a result of increased borrowings under the Revolver.
Imputed
interest expense consists of interest accretion on our senior convertible securities and our junior convertible trust preferred securities as well as the accretion of our
projected contingent payment arrangements. Imputed interest expense increased 112% and 71% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, principally as a result of increases in accretion related to our contingent payment arrangements of $4.9 million and $8.4 million in the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
Income
taxes increased 344% and 246% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
as the result of increases in Income before income taxes and approximately $6.0 million of taxes attributable to non-controlling interests from our 2010 new Affiliate investments.
In 2009, we reported a $3 million benefit from a reduction in valuation allowances on state net operating losses, and in the third quarter of 2010, we reported a $4.1 million benefit
from a change in corporate tax rates in the United Kingdom.
Net Income
The following table summarizes Net Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% Change |
|
Net income (non-controlling interests) |
|
$ |
35.5 |
|
$ |
35.1 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
$ |
87.0 |
|
$ |
107.8 |
|
|
24 |
% |
Net income (loss) (non-controlling interests in partnerships) |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
25.5 |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
(117 |
)% |
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
91 |
% |
|
34.9 |
|
|
76.6 |
|
|
119 |
% |
Net
income attributable to non-controlling interests was flat in the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2009, principally as a result of the previously discussed changes in revenue, which were offset by the increases in tax expenses
37
attributable
to non-controlling interests. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests increased 24% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, principally as a result of the previously discussed changes in revenue partially offset by the previously discussed increases in tax expenses.
Net
income (loss) (non-controlling interest in partnerships) relates to the consolidation of certain investment partnerships in which our Affiliates are the general partner.
In the third quarter of 2010, we deconsolidated these partnerships. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the net income from Affiliate investment partnerships attributable to the
non-controlling interests was $14.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, the net income (loss) from Affiliate investment partnerships attributable
to the non-controlling interests was $25.5 million and $(4.4) million, respectively.
Net
Income (controlling interest) increased 91% and 119% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, respectively, as a result of the previously discussed increases in revenue, partially offset by increases in reported operating and income tax expenses.
Supplemental Performance Measures
In reporting our financial and operating results during the second quarter of 2010, we renamed our non-GAAP
performance measures to Economic Net Income and Economic earnings per share (formerly known as Cash Net Income and Cash earnings per share). We consider Economic Net Income an important measure of our
financial performance, as we believe it best represents our operating performance before non-cash expenses relating to our acquisition of interests in our investment management firms.
Economic Net Income and Economic earnings per share are used by our management and Board of Directors as our principal performance benchmarks, including as measures for aligning executive compensation
with stockholder value. These measures are provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, Net Income (controlling interest) and Earnings per share. Economic Net Income and Economic earnings per
share are not liquidity measures and should not be used in place of any liquidity measure calculated under GAAP. These measures
facilitate comparisons to other asset management firms that have not engaged in significant acquisitions or issued convertible debt.
Under
our Economic Net Income definition, we add to Net Income (controlling interest) amortization (including equity method amortization), deferred taxes related to intangible assets,
Affiliate depreciation and Affiliate equity expense, and exclude the non-cash effect of APB 14-1 (principally imputed interest on convertible securities) and
non-cash expenses related to contingent payment arrangements. We add back amortization attributable to acquired client relationships because this expense does not correspond to the changes
in value of these assets, which do not diminish predictably over time. The portion of deferred taxes generally attributable to intangible assets (including goodwill) that we no longer amortize but
which continues to generate tax deductions is added back, because we believe it is unlikely these accruals will be used to settle material tax obligations. Since our acquired assets do not generally
depreciate or require replacement by us, and since they generate deferred tax expenses that are unlikely to reverse, we add back these non-cash expenses to Net Income to measure operating
performance. We add back non-cash expenses relating to certain transfers of equity between Affiliate management partners, when these transfers have no dilutive effect to our shareholders.
We add back the portion of consolidated depreciation expense incurred by our Affiliates because under our Affiliates' operating agreements we are generally not required to replenish these depreciating
assets.
Economic
earnings per share represents Economic Net Income divided by the adjusted diluted average shares outstanding, which measures the potential share issuance from our senior
convertible
38
securities
and junior convertible securities (each further described in Liquidity and Capital Resources) using a "treasury stock" method. Under this method, only the net number of shares of common
stock equal to the value of these securities in excess of par, if any, are deemed to be outstanding. We believe the inclusion of net shares under a treasury stock method best reflects the benefit of
the increase in available capital resources (which could be used to repurchase shares of common stock) that occurs when these securities are converted and we are relieved of our debt obligation. This
method does not take into account any increase or decrease in our cost of capital in an assumed conversion.
In
connection with recent investments in Affiliates, in the first quarter of 2010 we modified our Economic Net Income definition to exclude non-cash imputed interest and
revaluation adjustments related to contingent payment arrangements from Net Income (controlling interest). The modification of the Economic Net Income definition did not have an impact on the prior
periods reported.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of Net Income (controlling interest) to Economic Net Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
(in millions, except shares and per share data)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Net Income (controlling interest) |
|
$ |
17.8 |
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
$ |
76.6 |
|
|
Intangible amortization(1)(2) |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
Intangible-related deferred taxes |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
Imputed interest and contingent payment adjustments(3) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
Affiliate equity expense |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
Affiliate depreciation |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Net Income |
|
$ |
45.6 |
|
$ |
77.9 |
|
$ |
125.8 |
|
$ |
192.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Average shares outstandingdiluted |
|
|
44,267,107 |
|
|
51,895,871 |
|
|
42,835,258 |
|
|
48,741,873 |
|
|
Assumed issuance of senior convertible securities shares |
|
|
(873,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(873,803 |
) |
|
(514,761 |
) |
|
Assumed issuance of junior convertible securities shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive impact of senior convertible securities shares |
|
|
129,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
43,657 |
|
|
132,886 |
|
|
Dilutive impact of junior convertible securities shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstandingadjusted diluted |
|
|
43,523,113 |
|
|
51,895,871 |
|
|
42,005,112 |
|
|
48,359,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
$ |
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- We
are required to use the equity method of accounting for certain of our investments and, as such, do not separately report these Affiliates' revenues or
expenses (including intangible amortization) in our income statement. Our share of these investments' amortization, $8.0 million and $24.1 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, is reported in "Income from equity method investments."
- (2)
- Our
reported intangible amortization, $20.5 million and $39.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, includes $2.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively,
39
of
amortization attributable to our non-controlling interests, amounts not added back to Net Income (controlling interest) to measure our Economic Net Income.
- (3)
- Our
reported imputed interest expense, $7.2 million and $17.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, includes $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of imputed interest attributable to our non-controlling interests, amounts not added back to Net Income
(controlling interest) to measure our Economic Net Income.
Economic
Net Income increased 71% and 53% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily
as a result of the previously-described factors that caused an increase in Net Income as well as increases in amortization and intangible-related deferred tax expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
December 31,
2009 |
|
September 30,
2010 |
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
259.5 |
|
$ |
255.5 |
|
Senior bank debt |
|
|
|
|
|
371.0 |
|
2008 senior convertible notes |
|
|
409.6 |
|
|
419.0 |
|
Zero coupon convertible notes |
|
|
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
Junior convertible trust preferred securities |
|
|
507.4 |
|
|
509.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Cash Flow Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flow |
|
$ |
80.2 |
|
$ |
168.4 |
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
$ |
351.5 |
|
Investing cash flow |
|
|
(136.7 |
) |
|
(26.0 |
) |
|
(145.4 |
) |
|
(840.8 |
) |
Financing cash flow |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
(110.6 |
) |
|
(197.0 |
) |
|
483.2 |
|
EBITDA(1) |
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
102.3 |
|
|
162.9 |
|
|
252.2 |
|
- (1)
- The
definition of EBITDA is presented in Note 2 on page 34 and below under Supplemental Liquidity Measure.
We
view our ratio of debt to EBITDA (our "internal leverage ratio") as an important gauge of our ability to service debt, make new investments and access additional capital. Consistent
with industry practice, we do not consider junior trust preferred securities as debt for the purpose of determining our internal leverage ratio. We also view our leverage on a "net debt" basis by
deducting from our debt balance holding company cash. At September 30, 2010, our internal leverage ratio was 1.7:1.
Under
the terms of our credit facility we are required to meet two financial ratio covenants. The first of these covenants is a maximum ratio of debt to EBITDA (the "bank leverage
ratio") of 3.5. The calculation of our bank leverage ratio is generally consistent with our internal leverage ratio approach. The second covenant is a minimum EBITDA to cash interest expense ratio of
3.0 (our "bank interest coverage ratio"). For the purposes of calculating these ratios, share-based compensation expense is added back to EBITDA. As of September 30, 2010, our actual bank
leverage and bank interest coverage ratios were 2.0 and 6.3, respectively, and we were in full compliance with all terms of our credit facility. We have $399 million of remaining capacity under
our $770 million credit facility and we could borrow the entire amount and remain in compliance with our credit agreement.
40
We
are rated BBB- by Standard & Poor's. With the exception of a modest increase in the borrowing rate under our Revolver (30 basis points), a downgrade of our
credit rating would have no financial effect on any of our agreements or securities (or otherwise trigger a default).
Supplemental Liquidity Measure
As supplemental information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have provided information regarding our
EBITDA, a
non-GAAP liquidity measure. This measure is provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, cash flow from operations. EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be consistent with computations of EBITDA by other companies. As a measure of liquidity, we believe that EBITDA is useful as
an indicator of our ability to service debt, make new investments and meet working capital requirements. We further believe that many investors use this information when analyzing the financial
position of companies in the investment management industry.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash flow from operations to EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended September 30, |
|
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|
(in millions)
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
$ |
80.2 |
|
$ |
168.4 |
|
$ |
168.1 |
|
$ |
351.5 |
|
|
Interest expense, net of non-cash items(1) |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
15.8 |
|
|
Income from equity method investments, net of distributions(2) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities and other adjustments(3) |
|
|
(36.5 |
) |
|
(91.3 |
) |
|
(42.3 |
) |
|
(159.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
60.5 |
|
$ |
102.3 |
|
$ |
162.9 |
|
$ |
252.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- (1)
- Non-cash
items represent amortization of issuance costs and imputed interest ($5.2 million and $9.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and $15.6 million and $23.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively).
- (2)
- Distributions
from equity method investments were $13.7 million and $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2010, respectively, and $42.5 million and $51.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
- (3)
- Other
adjustments include stock option expenses, tax benefits from stock options, net income attributable to non-controlling interests and other
adjustments to reconcile Net Income (controlling interest) to net cash flow from operating activities.
In
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we met our cash requirements primarily through cash generated by operating activities and borrowings of senior bank debt. Our
principal uses of cash in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were to make investments in new and existing Affiliates, make distributions to Affiliate managers and repay our
senior bank debt. We expect that our principal uses of cash for the foreseeable future will be for investments in new and existing Affiliates, distributions to Affiliate managers, payment of interest
on outstanding debt, the repurchase of debt securities, and the repurchase of shares of our common stock and for working capital purposes.
41
The
following table summarizes the principal amount due at maturity of our debt obligations and convertible securities as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Amount |
|
Maturity
Date |
|
Form of
Repayment |
Senior Bank Debt |
|
$ |
371.0 |
|
|
2012 |
|
(1) |
2008 Senior Convertibles Notes |
|
|
460.0 |
|
|
2038 |
|
(2) |
Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities |
|
|
730.8 |
|
|
2036/2037 |
|
(3) |
- (1)
- Settled
in cash.
- (2)
- Settled
in cash if holders exercise their August 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 or 2033 put rights, and in cash or common stock (or a combination thereof) at our
election if the holders exercise their conversion rights.
- (3)
- Settled
in cash or common stock (or a combination thereof) at our election if the holders exercise their conversion rights.
Senior Bank Debt
We have a $770 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") under which we pay interest at specified rates (based either
on the LIBOR rate or the prime rate as in effect from time to time) that vary depending on our credit rating. Subject to the agreement of lenders to provide additional commitments, we have the option
to increase the Revolver by up to $175 million. The Revolver contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and interest coverage and customary affirmative and negative covenants,
including limitations on indebtedness, liens, cash dividends and fundamental corporate changes. Borrowings under the Revolver are collateralized by pledges of the substantial majority of our capital
stock or other equity interests owned by us. As of September 30, 2010, we had $371 million outstanding under the Revolver.
We
have entered into interest rate swap contracts to exchange a fixed rate for the variable rate on $50 million of our variable rate debt. For the period October 1, 2010
through October 1, 2015, we will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 1.66% on the notional amount plus any applicable spread payable under variable rate debt agreements. Certain of our
derivative contracts contain provisions that require us or the counterparties to post collateral based upon the current fair value of the derivative contracts. As of September 30, 2010, we had
posted collateral of $0.6 million related to our derivative contracts.
42
Senior Convertible Securities
We have one senior convertible security outstanding at September 30, 2010. The principal terms of these notes are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
Convertible
Notes |
|
Issue Date |
|
|
August 2008 |
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
August 2038 |
|
Par Value |
|
|
$460.0 |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
419.0 |
(1) |
Note Denomination |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Current Conversion Rate |
|
|
7.959 |
|
Current Conversion Price |
|
|
125.65 |
|
Stated Coupon |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
Tax Deduction Rate |
|
|
9.38 |
%(2) |
- (1)
- The
carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.4%.
- (2)
- The
2008 convertible notes are considered contingent payment debt instruments under tax regulations that require us to deduct interest in an amount greater
than our cash coupon rate.
The
2008 convertible notes are convertible into a defined number of shares of our common stock upon the occurrence of certain events. Upon conversion, we may elect to pay or deliver
cash, shares of common stock, or some combination thereof. The holders of the 2008 convertible notes may put these securities to us in August of 2013, 2018, 2023, 2028 and 2033. We may call the notes
for cash at any time on or after August 15, 2013.
In
the second quarter of 2010, we called our Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Notes due May 7, 2021 ("zero coupon senior convertible notes") for redemption at their principal amount
plus any original issue discount accrued thereon. In lieu of redemption, all of the holders elected to convert their zero coupon senior convertible notes into shares of our common stock. We issued
873,626 shares of common stock to settle these conversions. All of our zero coupon senior convertible notes have been cancelled and retired as of June 14, 2010.
Junior Convertible Trust Preferred Securities
We have two junior convertible trust preferred securities outstanding at September 30, 2010, one issued in 2006 (the "2006
junior convertible trust preferred securities") and a second issued in 2007
43
(the
"2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities".) The principal terms of these securities are summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Junior
Convertible
Trust Preferred
Securities |
|
2007 Junior
Convertible
Trust Preferred
Securities |
|
Issue Date |
|
|
April 2006 |
|
|
October 2007 |
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
April 2036 |
|
|
October 2037 |
|
Par Value |
|
|
$300.0 |
|
|
$430.8 |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
213.3 |
(1) |
|
295.9 |
(2) |
Note Denomination |
|
|
50 |
|
|
50 |
|
Current Conversion Rate |
|
|
0.333 |
|
|
0.250 |
|
Current Conversion Price |
|
|
150.00 |
|
|
200.00 |
|
Stated Coupon |
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
5.15 |
% |
Tax Deduction Rate |
|
|
7.50 |
%(3) |
|
8.00 |
%(3) |
- (1)
- The
carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 7.5% (over its expected life of 30 years).
- (2)
- The
carrying value is accreted to the principal amount at maturity using an interest rate of 8.0% (over its expected life of 30 years).
- (3)
- The
2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are considered contingent payment debt instruments under the federal income tax regulations.
We are required to deduct interest in an amount greater than our cash coupon rate.
Both
the 2006 and 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities are convertible, at any time, into a defined number of shares. Upon conversion, holders will receive cash or shares
of our common stock, or a combination thereof. We can call the 2006 junior convertible trust preferred securities on or after April 2011 if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $195 per share
for a specified period of time.
We
can call the 2007 junior convertible trust preferred securities on or after October 2012 if the closing price of our common stock exceeds $260 per share for a specified period of
time. Holders of the 2006 and 2007 junior trust preferred securities have no rights to put these securities to us.
Forward Equity Sale Agreement
During 2009, we entered into a forward equity sale agreement with a major securities firm to sell shares of our common stock. As of
September 30, 2010, no forward equity sales are outstanding and we may sell up to an additional $103.5 million under this agreement.
Share Repurchase Program
In the third quarter of 2010, we did not purchase any shares of common stock under our share repurchase programs. In July 2010, our
Board of Directors authorized an additional 500,000 shares of common stock for repurchase under our share repurchase programs. There are currently 1,584,706 shares that could be purchased under our
share repurchase program.
Affiliate Equity
Many of our operating agreements provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require us to purchase their retained equity
interests at certain intervals. Certain agreements also provide us a conditional right to require Affiliate managers to sell their retained equity interests to us upon their
44
death,
permanent incapacity or termination of employment and provide Affiliate managers a conditional right to require us to purchase such retained equity interests upon the occurrence of specified
events. The purchase price of these conditional purchases are generally calculated based upon a multiple of the Affiliate's cash flow distributions, which is intended to represent fair value.
Affiliate management partners are also permitted to sell their equity interests to other individuals or entities in certain cases, subject to our approval or other restrictions.
We
may pay for Affiliate equity purchases in cash, shares of our common stock or other forms of consideration and can consent to the transfer of these interests to other individuals or
entities. Our cumulative redemption obligation for these interests has been presented as "Redeemable non-controlling interests" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although the timing and
amounts of these purchases are difficult to predict, we expect to repurchase approximately $100 million of Affiliate equity during the next twelve months, and, in such event, will own the cash
flow associated with any equity repurchased.
Operating Cash Flow
Cash flow from operations generally represents Net Income plus non-cash charges for amortization, deferred taxes,
equity-based compensation and depreciation, as well as increases and decreases in our consolidated working capital.
The
increase in cash flows from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, resulted principally from
increased Net Income of $32.7 million, a decrease in settlements of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $88.7 million and a decrease in purchases of prepaids and other current
assets of $9.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in collections of investment advisory fees receivable of $12.9 million and an increase in other assets of $12.6 million.
Investing Cash Flow
The net cash flow used in investing activities increased $695.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This was primarily the result of a $664.7 million increase relating to our new Affiliate investments in 2010.
Financing Cash Flow
Net cash flows from financing activities increased $680.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This was primarily a result of an increase in net borrowings of senior bank debt of $604.5 million,
partially offset by an increase in repurchases of Affiliate equity of $75.8 million. In addition, we received $144.3 million and $294.7 million of proceeds from the settlement of
forward equity sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
Our
investment in Artemis was financed through borrowings under our Revolver, and our investment in Aston was financed through the issuance of approximately 1.7 million shares of
our common stock. Our investment in Pantheon was financed with borrowings under our Revolver and proceeds from the partial settlement of forward equity sales. We plan to finance our investment in
Trilogy with available cash and borrowings from the Revolver.
Under
past acquisition agreements, we are contingently liable, upon achievement of specified financial targets, to make payments of up to $609 million through 2015. In the
remainder of 2010, we do not expect to make any significant payments to settle portions of these contingent obligations.
Proceeds
available under our Revolver are sufficient to support our cash flow needs for the foreseeable future.
45
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due |
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total |
|
Remainder
of 2010 |
|
2011-2012 |
|
2013-2014 |
|
Thereafter |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior bank debt |
|
$ |
371.0 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
371.0 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Senior convertible securities(1) |
|
|
968.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
896.1 |
|
Junior convertible trust preferred securities(2) |
|
|
1,708.7 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
1,551.2 |
|
Leases |
|
|
91.5 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
19.1 |
|
Other liabilities(3) |
|
|
164.1 |
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
129.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
3,304.0 |
|
$ |
49.3 |
|
$ |
649.6 |
|
$ |
138.7 |
|
$ |
2,466.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent payment obligations(4) |
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
83.8 |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
- (1)
- The
timing of debt payments assumes that outstanding debt is settled for cash or common stock at the applicable maturity dates. The amounts include the cash
payment of fixed interest. Holders of the 2008 convertible notes may put their interests to us for $460 million in 2013.
- (2)
- As
more fully discussed on page 40, consistent with industry practice, we do not consider our junior convertible trust preferred securities as debt
for the purpose of determining our leverage ratio.
- (3)
- Other
liabilities reflect amounts payable to Affiliate managers related to our purchase of additional Affiliate equity interests and deferred purchase
price. This table does not include liabilities for uncertain tax positions or commitments to co-invest in certain investment partnerships (of $23.1 million and $98.0 million
as of September 30, 2010, respectively) as we cannot predict when such obligations will be paid.
- (4)
- The
amount of contingent payments related to business acquisitions disclosed in the table represents our expected settlement amounts. The maximum settlement
amount is $168 million through 2011 and $442 million in periods after 2011.
Market Risk
From time to time, we seek to offset our exposure to changing interest rates under our debt financing arrangements by entering into
interest rate hedging contracts. As of September 30, 2010, we were a party, with major commercial banks as counterparties, to $50 million notional amount interest rate swap contracts
which fix the interest rate on the notional amount to a weighted average interest rate of approximately 1.66% for the period from October 2010 to October 2015. The unrealized loss on these interest
rate swap contracts as of September 30, 2010 was $0.6 million.
Recent Accounting Developments
During the first quarter of 2010, we adopted a new standard that requires an enterprise to perform a qualitative analysis to determine
whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). Under the standard, an enterprise has a controlling financial interest when it has
(a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to
receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. An enterprise that holds a controlling financial interest is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to
consolidate the
46
VIE.
This new standard has been deferred for certain entities that utilize the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies or that have the attributes of investment companies. The
adoption of the portions of this new standard that were not deferred did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
During
the first quarter of 2010, we adopted a new standard that eliminated the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE"), changed the requirements for derecognizing
financial assets, and required additional disclosures to enhance information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including
an entity's continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The standard also clarified the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of
financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Goodwill Assessment
As of September 30, 2010, the carrying value of goodwill was $1,995.8 million. Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase price of acquisitions over the fair value of identified assets and liabilities. Our goodwill impairment tests are performed annually during the third quarter at the reporting unit level (in
our case, our three operating segments), or more frequently, should circumstances suggest fair value has declined below the related carrying amount. We completed our annual goodwill impairment test
during the third quarter and no impairments were identified. For purposes of our test, the fair value of each reporting unit was measured by applying a multiple to the estimated cash flow of the
reporting unit, including cash flows attributable to non-controlling interests. The fair value of each of our reporting units substantially exceeds their respective carrying values and
only a material decline in the value of any of our reporting
units would indicate that an impairment may exist. Management believes that the valuation inputs used to determine fair value of our reporting units are reasonable.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no significant changes to our Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010. Please refer to Item 7A in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures during the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's
rules and forms, and (ii) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible
controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their stated objectives and our principal executive officer and principal
financial officers concluded that our
47
disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level. We review on an ongoing basis and document our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over
financial reporting, and we may from time to time make changes in an effort to enhance their effectiveness and ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
No
change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
48
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits are listed on the Exhibit Index and are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.
(Registrant) |
November 9, 2010 |
|
/s/ DARRELL W. CRATE
Darrell W. Crate on behalf of the Registrant as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (and also as Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) |
50
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated By-laws. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
101 |
|
The following financial statements from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 are furnished herewith, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting
Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, (iii) the
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and (v) the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. |
QuickLinks
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) (unaudited)
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited)
AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX