AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended December 31,
2008
¨ TRANSITION REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
file number 000-30234
ENERJEX
RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
88-0422242
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
No.)
|
27
Corporate Woods, Suite 350
|
||
10975
Grandview Drive
|
||
Overland Park, Kansas
|
66210
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(913)
754-7754
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
7300
W. 110th,
7th
Floor
|
||
Overland Park, Kansas
|
66210
|
|
(Former
address of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ¨ No x
The
number of shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on February 20,
2008 was 4,443,483 shares.
ENERJEX
RESOURCES, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
1
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
2
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
3
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
4
|
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
10
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
11
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
22
|
Item
4T.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
22
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
23
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
23
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
39
|
Item
3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
39
|
Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
39
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
39
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
41
|
SIGNATURES
|
42
|
I
PART
1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
EnerJex
Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December
31,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 188,346 | $ | 951,004 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
371,915 | 227,055 | ||||||
Prepaid
debt issue costs
|
45,928 | 157,191 | ||||||
Deferred
and prepaid expenses
|
1,213,666 | 176,345 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
1,819,855 | 1,511,595 | ||||||
Fixed
assets
|
332,619 | 185,299 | ||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
46,046 | 30,982 | ||||||
Total fixed
assets
|
286,573 | 154,317 | ||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Prepaid
debt issue costs
|
11,325 | 157,191 | ||||||
Oil
and gas properties using full cost accounting:
|
||||||||
Properties
not subject to amortization
|
3,200 | 62,216 | ||||||
Properties
subject to amortization
|
5,883,829 | 8,982,510 | ||||||
Total
other assets
|
5,898,354 | 9,201,917 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 8,004,782 | $ | 10,867,829 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 1,040,595 | $ | 416,834 | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
60,640 | 70,461 | ||||||
Notes
payable
|
- | 965,000 | ||||||
Deferred
payments from Euramerica development
|
- | 251,951 | ||||||
Long
term debt, current
|
22,815 | 412,930 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,124,050 | 2,117,176 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
775,670 | 459,689 | ||||||
Convertible
note payable
|
25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net
of discount
|
9,497,848 | 6,831,972 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
11,422,568 | 9,433,837 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity (Deficit):
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000
|
||||||||
shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized
|
||||||||
shares
issued and outstanding – 4,443,483 at December 31, 2008 and 4,440,651 at
March 31, 2008
|
4,443 | 4,441 | ||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
8,932,911 | 8,853,457 | ||||||
Retained
(deficit)
|
(12,355,140 | ) | (7,423,906 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(3,417,786 | ) | 1,433,992 | |||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 8,004,782 | $ | 10,867,829 |
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
EnerJex
Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||||||
Oil
and gas activities
|
$ | 1,184,547 | $ | 1,498,202 | $ | 4,652,289 | $ | 1,982,119 | ||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Direct
operating costs
|
562,693 | 722,540 | 2,093,994 | 1,104,272 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
277,020 | 387,408 | 995,069 | 532,665 | ||||||||||||
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
4,777,723 | - | 4,777,723 | - | ||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
106,032 | 100,770 | 400,816 | 1,112,832 | ||||||||||||
Salaries
|
200,547 | 212,088 | 694,973 | 1,416,150 | ||||||||||||
Administrative
expense
|
227,150 | 227,025 | 808,180 | 506,547 | ||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
6,151,165 | 1,649,831 | 9,770,755 | 4,672,466 | ||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(4,966,618 | ) | (151,629 | ) | (5,118,466 | ) | (2,690,347 | ) | ||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(205,327 | ) | (224,273 | ) | (743,372 | ) | (507,640 | ) | ||||||||
Loan
fee expense
|
(11,576 | ) | (39,298 | ) | (257,128 | ) | (113,155 | ) | ||||||||
Loan
interest accretion
|
(119,512 | ) | (304,317 | ) | (2,686,892 | ) | (766,800 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on liquidation of hedging instrument
|
3,879,050 | - | 3,879,050 | - | ||||||||||||
Loss
on sale of vehicle
|
- | - | (4,421 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
3,542,635 | (567,888 | ) | 187,237 | (1,387,595 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,423,983 | ) | $ | (719,517 | ) | $ | (4,931,229 | ) | $ | (4,077,942 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average number of
|
||||||||||||||||
common
shares outstanding - basic
|
4,443,483 | 4,440,651 | 4,442,467 | 4,138,338 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) per share - basic
|
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (1.11 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) |
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
EnerJex
Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows (used in) / provided from operating activities
|
||||||||
Net
(loss)
|
$ | (4,931,229 | ) | $ | (4,077,942 | ) | ||
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
4,777,723 | - | ||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
1,034,013 | 532,665 | ||||||
Accretion
of asset retirement obligation
|
46,928 | 13,567 | ||||||
Stock,
warrants and options issued for services
|
79,455 | 1,862,795 | ||||||
Loan
costs and accretion of interest
|
2,832,758 | 879,955 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) to cash
|
||||||||
used
in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
and notes receivable
|
(144,860 | ) | (362,871 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(926,058 | ) | (4,124 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable
|
623,761 | 322,456 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
(9,821 | ) | 31,091 | |||||
Deferred
payments from Euramerica for development
|
(251,951 | ) | 51,925 | |||||
Net
cash (used in) / provided from operating
activities
|
3,130,719 | (750,483 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows (used in) / provided from investing activities
|
||||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(171,200 | ) | (113,575 | ) | ||||
Additions
to oil and gas properties
|
(2,346,041 | ) | (8,936,628 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) / provided from investing
activities
|
(2,517,241 | ) | (9,050,203 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows (used in) / provided from financing activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of common stock
|
- | 4,313,757 | ||||||
Notes
payable, net
|
(965,000 | ) | - | |||||
Payments
received on notes receivable
|
- | 23,100 | ||||||
Proceeds
from long term debt
|
11,274,842 | 6,765,141 | ||||||
Payments
on notes payable
|
(11,685,978 | ) | (443,328 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) / provided from financing activities
|
(1,376,136 | ) | 10,658,670 | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(762,658 | ) | 857,984 | |||||
Cash
- beginning
|
951,004 | 99,493 | ||||||
Cash
- ending
|
$ | 188,346 | $ | 957,477 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 688,602 | $ | 75,935 | ||||
Income
taxes paid
|
- | - | ||||||
Non-cash
transactions
|
||||||||
Stock,
warrants and options issued for services
|
$ | 79,455 | $ | 1,862,795 | ||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
776,906 | 352,000 | ||||||
Loan
costs
|
2,944,020 | 879,955 | ||||||
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
4,777,723 | - |
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
EnerJex
Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
1- Basis of Presentation
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and reflect all
adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair
presentation. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. The results of operations for the interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full
year. Certain amounts in the prior year statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentations. The
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2008.
Our
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries, EnerJex Kansas, Inc. and DD Energy, Inc. All intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Note 2 - Common
Stock
Effective
July 25, 2008, we implemented a one-for-five reverse stock split of our issued
and outstanding common stock. The number of authorized shares of
common stock and preferred stock was not affected and remains at 100,000,000 and
10,000,000, respectively, but the number of shares of common stock outstanding
was reduced from 22,214,166 to 4,443,467. An additional 634 shares were issued
in lieu of issuing fractional shares. The aggregate par value of the
issued common stock was reduced by reclassifying a portion of the par value
amount of the outstanding common shares from common stock to additional paid-in
capital for all periods presented. In addition, all per share and
share amounts, including stock options and warrants have been retroactively
restated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to
consolidated financial statements for all periods presented to reflect the
reverse stock split.
Stock
transactions in fiscal 2009:
On May
15, 2008, we issued 2,182 shares of common stock to a Director and chairman of
our Audit Committee for services. For the nine month period ended December 31,
2008, we recorded director compensation in the amount of $13,000.
Option
and Warrant transactions in fiscal 2009:
On July 2, 2008, we granted
122,000 options to purchase shares of our common stock to our non-employee
directors as compensation for their service as directors in fiscal
2009. On August 1, 2008, we granted C. Stephen Cochennet, our chief
executive officer, an option to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at
6.25 per share and we granted Dierdre P. Jones, our chief financial officer, an
option to purchase 40,000 shares of our common stock at $6.25 per
share. These options were rescinded in November 2008 at the request
of the board’s compensation committee and the approval of each option
holder. Shares subject to these options were returned to the plan and
are available for future issuance.
4
A summary
of stock options and warrants is as follows:
Options
|
Weighted
Ave.
Exercise
Price
|
Warrants
|
Weighted
Ave.
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
March 31, 2008
|
458,500 | $ | 6.30 | 75,000 | $ | 3.00 | ||||||||||
Cancelled
|
(4,170 | ) | $ | (6.25 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
December 31, 2008
|
454,330 | $ | 6.30 | 75,000 | $ | 3.00 |
Note
3 - Asset Retirement Obligation
Our asset
retirement obligations relate to the abandonment of oil and natural gas wells.
The amounts recognized are based on numerous estimates and assumptions,
including future retirement costs, inflation rates and credit adjusted risk-free
interest rates. The following shows the changes in asset retirement
obligations:
Asset
retirement obligation, April 1, 2008
|
$ | 459,689 | ||
Liabilities
incurred during the period
|
269,053 | |||
Liabilities
settled during the period
|
- | |||
Accretion
|
46,928 | |||
Asset
retirement obligations, December 31, 2008
|
$ | 775,670 |
Note
4 - Long-Term Debt
Debentures
On April
11, 2007, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights
Agreements, Senior Secured Debentures, a Pledge and Security Agreement, a
Secured Guaranty, and other related agreements (the “Financing Agreements”) with
the “Buyers” of a new series of senior secured debentures (the “Debentures”).
Under the terms of the Financing Agreements, we agreed to sell Debentures for a
total purchase price of $9.0 million. In connection with the purchase, we agreed
to issue to the Buyers a total of 1,800,000 shares. The first closing occurred
on April 12, 2007 with a total of $6.3 million in Debentures being sold and the
remaining $2.7 million closing on June 21, 2007.
The
Debentures have a three-year term, maturing on March 31, 2010, and bear interest
at a rate equal to 10% per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on
the first day of each succeeding quarter. We may pay interest in either cash or
registered shares of our common stock. The Debentures have no prepayment penalty
so long as we maintain an effective registration statement with the Securities
Exchange Commission and provided we give six (6) business days prior notice of
redemption to the Buyers.
The
proceeds from the Debentures were allocated to the long-term debt and the stock
issued based on the fair market value of each item that we calculated to be $9.0
million for each item. Since each of the instruments had a value
equal to 50% of the total, we allocated $4.5 million to stock and $4.5 million
to the note. The loan discount costs of $4.5 million will accrete as
interest based on the interest method over the period of issue to maturity or
redemption. The amount of interest accreted for the nine month period
ended December 31, 2008 was $2,686,892 and for the nine month period ended
December 31, 2007 was $766,800. Of the $2,686,892 interest accreted
during the period ended December 31, 2008, $2,112,267 relates to the redemption
of $6.3 million of the Debentures. The remaining amount of interest to accrete
in future periods is $723,310 as of December 31, 2008.
5
We
incurred debt issue costs totaling $466,835. The debt issue costs are
initially recorded as assets and are amortized to expense on a straight-line
basis over the life of the loan. The amount expensed in the nine
month period ended December 31, 2008 was $257,128. Of this amount,
$195,559 was expensed upon the redemption of $6.3 million of the Debentures. The
remaining debt issue costs will be expensed in the following fiscal years: March
31, 2009 - $45,928 and March 31, 2010 - $11,325.
Effective
July 7, 2008, we redeemed an aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million of the
Debentures and amended the $2.7 million of aggregate principal amount of the
remaining Debentures to, among other things, permit the indebtedness under our
new Credit Facility, subordinate the security interests of the debentures to the
new Credit Facility, provide for the redemption of the remaining Debentures with
the net proceeds from our next debt or equity offering and eliminate the
covenant to maintain certain production thresholds.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, between us and
one of the Buyers, we were obligated to register 1,000,000 of the shares issued
under the Financing Agreements. These shares were registered effective December
24, 2008.
Senior
Secured Credit Facility
On July
3, 2008, EnerJex, EnerJex Kansas, and DD Energy entered into a three-year $50
million Senior Secured Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Texas
Capital Bank, N.A. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be
subject to a borrowing base limitation based on our current proved oil and gas
reserves and will be subject to semi-annual redeterminations. The
first redetermination commenced October 1, 2008. The initial borrowing base was
set at $10.75 million and was reduced to $7.428 million following the
liquidation of the BP hedging instrument. The borrowing base is currently under
review by Texas Capital Bank. The Credit Facility is secured by a lien on
substantially all assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Credit
Facility has a term of three years, and all principal amounts, together with all
accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable in full on July 3,
2011. The Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of
letters-of-credit up to a $750,000 sub-limit under the borrowing base and up to
an additional $2.25 million limit not subject to the borrowing base to support
our hedging program. We have borrowed all $7.428 million of our
available borrowing base as of December 31, 2008.
Proceeds
from the initial extension of credit under the Credit Facility were used: (1) to
redeem our 10% debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million plus
accrued interest (the “April Debentures”), (2) for Texas Capital Bank’s
acquisition of our approximately $2.0 million indebtedness to Cornerstone Bank,
(3) for complete repayment of promissory notes issued to the sellers in
connection with our purchase of the DD Energy project in an aggregate principal
amount of $965,000 plus accrued interest, (4) to pay transaction costs, fees and
expenses related to the new Credit Facility, and (5) to expand our current
development projects. Future borrowings may be used for the
acquisition, development and exploration of oil and gas properties, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes.
Advances
under the Credit Facility will be in the form of either base rate loans or
Eurodollar loans. The interest rate on the base rate loans fluctuates based upon
the higher of (1) the lender’s “prime rate” and (2) the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%, plus, in either case, a margin of between 0.0% and 0.5% depending on the
percent of the borrowing base utilized at the time of the credit extension. The
interest rate on the Eurodollar loans fluctuates based upon the applicable Libor
rate, plus a margin of 2.25% to 2.75% depending on the percent of the borrowing
base utilized at the time of the credit extensionon. We may select Eurodollar
loans of one, two, three and six months. A commitment fee of 0.375% on the
unused portion of the borrowing base will accrue, and be payable quarterly in
arrears. There was no commitment fee due at December 31,
2008.
6
The
Credit Facility includes usual and customary affirmative covenants for credit
facilities of this type and size, as well as customary negative covenants,
including, among others, limitations on liens, mergers, asset sales or
dispositions, payments of dividends, incurrence of additional indebtedness, and
investments. The Credit Facility also requires that we, at the end of each
fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2008, maintain a
minimum current assets to current liabilities ratio and a minimum ratio of
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to
interest expense and at the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA to senior
funded debt. We were able to obtain a waiver of default
from Texas Capital Bank on these two technical covenants at September 30, 2008
and believe we are in compliance with these covenants at December 31,
2008. We are taking steps in an effort to comply with these same
covenants in future quarters, including but not limited to, a reduction in
principal of approximately $3.3 million with proceeds from liquidating in
November of 2008 a costless collar we entered into on July 3, 2008 and the
reduction of our operating and general expenses.
Additionally,
Texas Capital Bank, N.A. and the holders of the debentures entered into a
Subordination Agreement whereby the debentures issued on June 21, 2007 will be
subordinated to the Credit Facility.
We
financed the purchase of vehicles through a bank. The notes are for
seven years and the weighted average interest is 6.99% per
annum. Vehicles collateralize these notes.
Long-term
debt consists of the following at December 31, 2008
Long-term
debentures
|
$ | 2,700,000 | ||
Unaccreted
discount
|
(723,311 | ) | ||
Net
long-term debentures
|
1,976,689 | |||
Credit
Facility
|
7,428,000 | |||
Vehicle
notes payable
|
115,974 | |||
Total
long-term debt
|
9,520,663 | |||
Less
current portion
|
22,815 | |||
Long-term
debt
|
$ | 9,497,848 |
On August
3, 2006, we sold a $25,000 convertible note that has an interest rate of 6% and
matures August 2, 2010. The note is convertible at any time at the
option of the note holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate
of $10.00 per share.
Note
5 - Oil & Gas Properties
On April
9, 2007, we entered into a “Joint Exploration Agreement” with a shareholder,
MorMeg, LLC, whereby we agreed to advance $4.0 million to a joint operating
account for further development of MorMeg’s Black Oaks leaseholds in exchange
for a 95% working interest in the Black Oaks Project. We will maintain our 95%
working interest until payout, at which time the MorMeg 5% carried working
interest will be converted to a 30% working interest and our working interest
becomes 70%. Payout is generally the point in time when the total cumulative
revenue from the project equals all of the project’s development expenditures
and costs associated with funding. We have until June 1, 2009 to contribute
additional capital toward the Black Oaks Project development. If we elect not to
contribute further capital to the Black Oaks Project prior to the project’s full
development while it is economically viable to do so, or if there is more than a
thirty day delay in project activities due to lack of capital, MorMeg has the
option to cease further joint development and we will receive an undivided
interest in the Black Oaks Project. The undivided interest will be the
proportionate amount equal to the amount that our investment bears to our
investment plus $2.0 million, with MorMeg receiving an undivided interest in
what remains.
7
In August
of 2007, we entered into a development agreement with Euramerica Energy, Inc.,
or Euramerica, to further the development and expansion of the Gas City Project,
which included 6,600 acres, whereby Euramerica contributed $524,000 in capital
toward the project. Euramerica was granted an option to purchase this project
for $1.2 million with a requirement to invest an additional $2.0 million for
project development by August 31, 2008. We are the operator of the project at a
cost plus 17.5% basis. We have received $600,000 of the $1.2 million purchase
price and $500,000 of the $2.0 million development funds.
On
October 15, 2008, we again amended the agreement with Euramerica for the
purchase of the Gas City Project to include the following material changes to
the Euramerica agreement, as amended, extended and supplemented:
|
·
|
Euramerica
was granted an extension until January 15, 2009 (with no further
grace periods) to pay the remaining $600,000 of the purchase price for its
option to purchase an approximately 6,600 acre portion of the Gas City
Project and $1.5 million in previously due development funds for the Gas
City Project;
|
|
·
|
If
Euramerica fails to fully fund both the purchase price and these
development funds by January 15, 2009, Euramerica will lose all rights to
the Gas City Project and assets and there will be no payout from
the revenue of the wells on this
project;
|
|
·
|
The
oil zones and production from such oil zones in two oil
wells (which approximated 8 barrels of oil per day of gross production for
the month of December 2008) are now 100% owned by
EnerJex;
|
|
·
|
We
may deduct from the development funds all amounts owed to us prior to
applying the funds to any actual
development;
|
|
·
|
Euramerica
specifically recognized that we can shut in or stop the development of the
project if the project is not producing in paying quantities or if the
project is operating at a loss. The decision to shut in the project and
cease all operations was made on October 15,
2008; and
|
|
·
|
If
Euramerica funds the remaining portion of the purchase price for its
option and the development funds in the Gas City Project on or before
January 15, 2009, “Payout” as used in the Assignment and other documents
is now based on “drilling and completion costs on a well-by-well
basis.”
|
Subsequently,
Euramerica failed to fully fund by January 15, 2009 both the balance of the
purchase price and the remaining development capital owed under the Amended and
Restated Well Development Agreement and Option for “Gas City Property” between
us and Euramerica. Therefore, Euramerica has forfeited all of its
interest in the property, including all interests in any wells, improvements or
assets, and all of Euramerica's interest in the property reverts back to
us. In addition, all operating agreements between us and Euramerica
relating to the Gas City Project are null and void. See Note
7.
We recorded a non-cash impairment of
$4,777,723 to the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties as of
December 31, 2008. The impairment is primarily attributable to lower prices
for both oil and natural gas at December 31, 2008. The charge results from
the application of the “ceiling test” under the full cost method of accounting.
Under full cost accounting requirements, the carrying value may not exceed an
amount equal to the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues
(adjusted for cash flow hedges) less estimated future expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less any related
income tax effects. In calculating future net revenues, current prices and costs
used are those as of the end of the appropriate quarterly period. Such prices
are utilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from
applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts, including the
effects of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges. A ceiling test charge
occurs when the carrying value of the oil and gas properties exceeds the full
cost ceiling.
8
Note 6 - Commitments and
Contingencies
On March
6, 2008, we entered into an agreement with Shell Trading US Company (Shell)
whereby we agreed to an 18-month fixed-price delivery contract with Shell for
130 BOPD at a fixed price per barrel of $96.90, less transportation costs. This
contract is for the physical delivery of oil under our normal
sales. This represented approximately 60% of our total oil production
on a net revenue basis at that time. In addition, we agreed to sell all of our
remaining oil production at current spot market pricing beginning April 1, 2008
through September 30, 2009 to Shell.
As of
July 3, 2008, we entered into an ISDA master agreement and a costless collar
with BP Corporation North America Inc. (BP) for 130 barrels of oil per day with
a price floor of $132.50 per barrel and a price ceiling of $155.70 per barrel
for NYMEX West Texas Intermediate for the period of October 1, 2009 until
March 31, 2011. We liquidated this costless collar in November 2008
and received proceeds of approximately $3.9 million from BP. We have
reduced the debt outstanding under our Credit Facility by approximately $3.3
million and used the remainder for general operating purposes. In February 2009,
we entered into a fixed price swap transaction with BP for $57.30 per barrel for
the period of October 1, 2009 until December 31, 2013. From October 1, 2009
through December 31, 2010-3,000 gross barrels per month; January 1, 2011 through
December 31, 2011-2,750 gross barrels per month; Januray 1, 2012 through
December 31, 2012-2,500 gross barrels per month; January 1, 2013 through
December 31, 2013-1,000 gross barrels per month. See Note 7.
On August
1, 2008, we entered into three year employment agreements with C. Stephen
Cochennet, our chief executive officer, and Dierdre P. Jones, our chief
financial officer. Our future commitments under these agreements are as
follows:
Base
Salary
|
||||||||
Year
|
Cochennet
|
Jones*
|
||||||
2009
|
$ | 200,000 | $ | 140,000 | ||||
2010
|
200,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
2011
|
200,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 600,000 | $ | 420,000 |
* Jones’
base salary to adjust annually by not less than the year-over-year increase in
the U.S. Consumer Price Index.
On August 8, 2008, we entered into a
five year lease for corporate office space beginning September 1, 2008 at a
monthly base rent of $5,858.
Note 7 - Subsequent
Events
Euramerica failed to fully fund by
January 15, 2009 both the balance of the purchase price and the remaining
development capital owed under the Amended and Restated Well Development
Agreement and Option for “Gas City Property” between us and
Euramerica. Therefore, Euramerica has forfeited all of its interest
in the property, including all interests in any wells, improvements or assets,
and all of Euramerica's interest in the property reverts back to
us. In addition, all operating agreements between us and Euramerica
relating to the Gas City Project are null and void.
On February 17, 2009, we entered into a
fixed price swap transaction under the terms of our ISDA master agreement with
BP for a total of 120,000 gross barrels at a price of $57.30 per barrel for the
period beginning October 1, 2009 and ending on December 31, 2013. From October
1, 2009 through December 31, 2010-3,000 gross barrels per month; January 1, 2011
through December 31, 2011-2,750 gross barrels per month; Januray 1, 2012 through
December 31, 2012-2,500 gross barrels per month; January 1, 2013 through
December 31, 2013-1,000 gross barrels per month.
9
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our
control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in
this report, including statements regarding future events, our future financial
performance, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify
forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,”
“can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,”
“potential,” “predicts,” “should” or “will” or the negative of these terms or
other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward-looking statements
unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee
their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined
under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this report, which may cause our or our
industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover,
we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks
emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk
factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements. The factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to:
|
·
|
inability
to attract and obtain additional development
capital;
|
|
·
|
inability
to achieve sufficient future sales levels or other operating
results;
|
|
·
|
inability
to efficiently manage our
operations;
|
|
·
|
potential
default under our secured obligations or material debt
agreements;
|
|
·
|
estimated
quantities and quality of oil and natural gas
reserves;
|
|
·
|
declining
local, national and worldwide economic
conditions;
|
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the price of oil and natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
inability of management to effectively implement our strategies and
business plans;
|
|
·
|
approval
of certain parts of our operations by state
regulators;
|
|
·
|
inability
to hire or retain sufficient qualified operating field
personnel;
|
|
·
|
increases
in interest rates or our cost of
borrowing;
|
|
·
|
deterioration
in general or regional (especially Eastern Kansas) economic
conditions;
|
|
·
|
adverse
state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of
compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing
operations;
|
|
·
|
the
occurrence of natural disasters, unforeseen weather conditions, or other
events or circumstances that could impact our operations or could impact
the operations of companies or contractors we depend upon in our
operations;
|
|
·
|
inability
to acquire mineral leases at a favorable economic value that will allow us
to expand our development efforts;
|
|
·
|
adverse
state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of
compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing
operations; and
|
|
·
|
changes
in U.S. GAAP or in the legal, regulatory and legislative environments in
the markets in which we operate.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which
applies only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this report to conform our statements to actual
results or changed expectations. For a detailed description of these and other
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement, please see “Risk Factors” in this
document and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31,
2008.
10
All
references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “company” and “EnerJex” refer to
EnerJex Resources, Inc. and our wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, EnerJex
Kansas, Inc. and DD Energy, Inc., unless the context requires otherwise. We
report our financial information on the basis of a March 31 fiscal year
end.
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The following discussion of our
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with
our financial statements and the related notes to our financial statements
included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical financial
information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results
and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those
discussed under ITEM 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
report.
Overview
Our
principal strategy is to focus on the acquisition of oil and natural gas mineral
leases that have existing production and cash flow. Once acquired, we implement
an accelerated development program utilizing capital resources, a regional
operating focus, an experienced management and technical team, and enhanced
recovery technologies to attempt to increase production and increase returns for
our stockholders. Our oil and natural gas acquisition and development activities
are currently focused in Eastern Kansas.
During
fiscal 2008 and the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we deployed approximately
$12 million in capital resources to acquire and develop five operating projects
and drill 177 new wells (109 producing wells, 65 water injection wells, and 3
dry holes). For the month of December 2008, our production was
approximately 243 gross barrels of oil per day (BOPD).
We are
continually evaluating oil and natural gas opportunities in Eastern Kansas and
are also in various stages of discussions with potential joint venture (“JV”)
partners who would contribute capital to develop leases we currently own or
would acquire for the JV. This economic strategy will allow us to utilize our
own financial assets toward the growth of our leased acreage holdings, pursue
the acquisition of strategic oil and natural gas producing properties or
companies and generally expand our existing operations while further
diversifying risk. Subject to availability of capital, we plan to continue to
bring potential acquisition and JV opportunities to various financial partners
for evaluation and funding options. It is our vision to grow the
business in a disciplined and well-planned manner.
We began
generating revenues from the sale of oil during the fiscal year ended March 31,
2008. Subject to availability of capital, we expect our production to continue
to increase, both through development of wells and through our acquisition
strategy. Our future financial results will continue to depend on: (i) our
ability to source and screen potential projects; (ii) our ability to discover
commercial quantities of natural gas and oil; (iii) the market price for oil and
natural gas; and (iv) our ability to fully implement our exploration, work-over
and development program, which is in part dependent on the availability of
capital resources. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in any
of these respects, that the prices of oil and natural gas prevailing at the time
of production will be at a level allowing for profitable production, or that we
will be able to obtain additional funding at terms favorable to us to increase
our currently limited capital resources. The board of directors has implemented
a crude oil and natural gas hedging strategy that will allow management to hedge
up to 80% of our net production to mitigate a majority of our exposure to
changing oil prices in the intermediate term.
11
Material
Developments
Texas Capital Credit
Facility
On July
3, 2008, we entered into a new three-year $50 million Senior Secured Credit
Facility with Texas Capital Bank, N. A. with an initial borrowing base of $10.75
million based on our current proved oil and natural gas reserves. We used
our initial borrowing under this facility of $10.75 million to redeem an
aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million of our 10% debentures, assign
approximately $2.0 million of our existing indebtedness with another bank to
this facility, repay $965,000 of seller-financed notes, pay the transaction
costs, fees and expenses of this new facility and expand our current development
projects. We have reduced principal of approximately $3.3 million with proceeds
from liquidating a costless collar in November 2008. We have borrowed
all $7.428 million of our available borrowing base as of December 31,
2008.
BP ISDA
As of
July 3, 2008, we entered into an ISDA master agreement and a costless collar
with BP Corporation North America Inc., or BP, for 130 barrels of oil per day
with a price floor of $132.50 per barrel and a price ceiling of $155.70 per
barrel for NYMEX West Texas Intermediate for the period of October 1, 2009
until March 31, 2011. We liquidated this costless collar in November
2008 and received proceeds of approximately $3.9 million from BP. We
have reduced the debt outstanding under our Credit Facility by approximately
$3.3 million and used the remainder for general operating purposes.
In
February 2009, we entered into a fixed price swap transaction under the terms of
this BP ISDA for a total of 120,000 gross barrels at a price of $57.30 per
barrel for the period beginning October 1, 2009 and ending on December 31,
2013.
Debenture
Amendment
On July
7, 2008, we amended the $2.7 million of aggregate principal amount of our 10%
debentures that remain outstanding to, among other things, permit the
indebtedness under our new Credit Facility, subordinate the security interests
of the debentures to the new Credit Facility, provide for the redemption of the
remaining debentures with the net proceeds from our next debt or equity offering
and eliminate the covenant to maintain certain production
thresholds.
Employment
Agreements
On August
1, 2008, we executed three-year employment agreements with C. Stephen Cochennet,
our chief executive officer, and Dierdre P. Jones, our chief financial
officer. Mr. Cochennet and Ms. Jones have agreed to amend their
employment agreements to reflect options rescinded in November
2008. See Note 2 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in this report.
Euramerica
Amendments
On
September 15, 2008, we entered into an amendment to the Amended and Restated
Well Development Agreement and Option for "Gas City Property" with Euramerica
Energy Inc., or Euramerica. The Amendment extended the date on which Euramerica
must make its third and fourth quarterly installment payments of the purchase
price for the purchase of its interest in our Gas City Project until October 15,
2008. The amendment also extended the date on which Euramerica must fund the
remaining $1.5 million in development funds for the Gas City Project until
November 15, 2008.
12
On
October 15, 2008, we again amended the agreement with Euramerica for the
purchase of the Gas City Project to include the following:
|
·
|
Euramerica
was granted an extension until January 15, 2009 (with no further
grace periods) to pay the remaining $600,000 of the purchase price for its
option to purchase an approximately 6,600 acre portion of the Gas City
Project and $1.5 million in previously due development funds for the Gas
City Project;
|
|
·
|
If
Euramerica fails to fully fund both this purchase price and these
development funds by January 15, 2009, Euramerica will lose all rights to
the Gas City Project and assets and there will be no payout from
the revenue of the wells on this
project;
|
|
·
|
The
oil zones and production from such oil zones in two oil
wells (which approximated 8 barrels of oil per day of gross production for
the month of December 2008) are now 100% owned by
EnerJex;
|
|
·
|
We
may deduct from the development funds all amounts owed to us prior to
applying the funds to any actual
development;
|
|
·
|
Euramerica
specifically recognized that we can shut in or stop the development of the
project if the project is not producing in paying quantities or if the
project is operating at a loss. The decision to shut in the project and
cease all operations was made on October 15,
2008; and
|
|
·
|
If
Euramerica funds the remaining portion of the purchase price for its
option and the development funds in the Gas City Project on or before
January 15, 2009, “Payout” as used in the Assignment and other documents
will be based on “drilling and completion costs on a well-by-well
basis.”
|
Subsequently,
Euramerica failed to fully fund by January 15, 2009 both the balance of the
purchase price and the remaining development capital owed under the Amended and
Restated Well Development Agreement and Option for “Gas City Property” between
us and Euramerica. Therefore, Euramerica has forfeited all of its
interest in the property, including all interests in any wells, improvements or
assets, and all of Euramerica's interest in the property reverts back to
us. In addition, all operating agreements between us and Euramerica
relating to the Gas City Project are null and void.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 compared.
Income:
Three
Months Ended
|
Increase
/
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
Increase
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
(Decrease)
|
December
31,
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
$
|
2008
|
2007
|
$
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Oil
and natural gas revenues
|
$ | 1,184,547 | $ | 1,498,202 | $ | (313,655 | ) | $ | 4,652,289 | $ | 1,982,119 | $ | 2,670,170 |
Revenues
Oil and
natural gas revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were
$1,184,547 compared to revenues of $1,498,202 in the three months ended December
31, 2007. The decrease in the three month revenues is due to the low price of
oil and natural gas during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
December 31, 2007 despite higher sales volumes. Oil and natural gas
revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 were $4,652,289 and
$1,982,119 in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in the nine
month revenues is due to both higher average oil prices and sales volumes in the
current year over the prior year. The average price per barrel of oil, net of
transportation costs, sold during the three months ended December 31, 2008 was
$71.91 compared to $83.89 during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and
was $89.97 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 compared to $77.97 for
the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The average price per Mcf
for natural gas sales during the three months ended December 31, 2008 was $3.71,
compared to $5.61 during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and was $7.34
for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 compared to $4.99 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2007.
13
Expenses:
Three
Months Ended
|
Increase
/
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
Increase
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
(Decrease)
|
December
31,
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
$
|
2008
|
2007
|
$
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Production
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct
operating costs
|
$ | 562,693 | $ | 722,540 | $ | (159,847 | ) | $ | 2,093,994 | $ | 1,104,272 | $ | 989,722 | |||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization
|
277,020 | 387,408 | (110,388 | ) | 995,069 | 532,665 | 462,404 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of oil and gas properties
|
4,777,723 | - | 4,777,723 | 4,777,723 | - | 4,777,723 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
production expenses
|
5,617,436 | 1,109,948 | 4,507,488 | 7,866,786 | 1,636,937 | 6,229,849 | ||||||||||||||||||
General
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
106,032 | 100,770 | 5,262 | 400,816 | 1,112,832 | (712,016 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries
|
200,547 | 212,088 | (11,541 | ) | 694,973 | 1,416,150 | (721,177 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Administrative
expense
|
227,150 | 227,025 | 125 | 808,180 | 506,547 | 301,633 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
general expenses
|
533,729 | 539,883 | (6,154 | ) | 1,903,969 | 3,035,529 | (1,131,560 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
production and general expenses
|
6,151,165 | 1,649,831 | 3,576,249 | 9,770,755 | 4,672,466 | 5,098,289 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(205,327 | ) | (224,273 | ) | (18,946 | ) | (743,372 | ) | (507,640 | ) | 235,732 | |||||||||||||
Loan
fee expense
|
(11,576 | ) | (39,298 | ) | (27,722 | ) | (257,128 | ) | (113,155 | ) | 143,973 | |||||||||||||
Loan
interest accretion
|
(119,512 | ) | (304,317 | ) | (184,805 | ) | (2,686,892 | ) | (766,800 | ) | 1,920,092 | |||||||||||||
Gain
on liquidation of hedging instrument
|
3,879,050 | - | (3,879,050 | ) | 3,879,050 | - | (3,879,050 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss
on Sale of Vehicle
|
- | - | - | (4,421 | ) | - | 4,421 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
other income (expense)
|
3,542,635 | (567,888 | ) | 4,110,523 | 187,237 | (1,387,595 | ) | (1,574,832 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,423,983 | ) | $ | (719,517 | ) | $ | 704,466 | $ | (4,931,229 | ) | (4,077,942 | ) | $ | 853,287 |
Direct
Operating Costs
Direct
operating costs for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were $562,693
compared to $722,540 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $2,093,994
compared to $1,104,272 for each of the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The decrease in the current three month period over the
prior three month period results from personnel and cost reductions implemented
to offset declining oil and natural gas prices. Direct operating costs include
pumping, gauging, pulling, certain contract labor costs, and other
non-capitalized expenses.
Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (DD&A) for the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2008 was $277,020 and $995,069, respectively, compared to $387,408
and $532,665 for the three and nine months ended December 31,
2007. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we recorded an
impairment to our oil and gas properties based upon changes in our reserve
estimates. The calculation of DD&A for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2008 is based on these updated estimates. The
decrease in the three months ended December 31, 2008 over the three months ended
December 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to the reduced amortizable
base. The increase in the nine months ended December 31, 2008 over
the nine months ended December 31, 2007 results from more properties included in
the amortizable base which were acquired in September
2007.
14
Impairment
of Oil and Gas Properties
We recorded a non-cash impairment of
$4,777,723 million to the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties as
of December 31, 2008. The impairment is primarily attributable to lower
prices for both oil and natural gas at December 31, 2008.The charge results
from the application of the “ceiling test” under the full cost method of
accounting. Under full cost accounting requirements, the carrying value may not
exceed an amount equal to the sum of the present value of estimated future net
revenues (adjusted for cash flow hedges) less estimated future expenditures to
be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less any related
income tax effects. In calculating future net revenues, current prices and costs
used are those as of the end of the appropriate quarterly period. Such prices
are utilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from
applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts, including the
effects of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges. A ceiling test charge
occurs when the carrying value of the oil and gas properties exceeds the full
cost ceiling.
As previously announced, in December
2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued new regulations for
oil and gas reserve reporting which go into effect effective for fiscal years
ending on or after December 31, 2009. One of the key elements of
the new regulations relate to the commodity prices which are used to calculate
reserves and their present value. The new regulations provide for
disclosure of oil and gas reserves evaluated using annual average prices based
on the prices in effect on the first day of each month rather than the current
regulations which utilize commodity prices on the last day of the
year. If the new regulations had been in effect at December 31, 2008,
EnerJex would not have recorded a ceiling test impairment. Prior to
the new regulations taking effect, if commodity prices continue to decline
during 2009, we may be subject to further ceiling-test impairments. Without the
effect of the above items, our net loss for the nine months ended December 31,
2008 would have been $254,679. The ceiling test impairment charge is
a non-cash item.
Professional
Fees
Professional
fees for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were $106,032 compared to
$100,770 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, reflecting little
change. This compares to professional fees of $400,816 for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and $1,112,832 for the same period in 2007.
The decrease in professional fees for the nine month ended December 31 was
largely the result of $773,659 in non-cash equity-based payments made by issuing
stock options to directors and an outside consultant in the prior
year.
Salaries
Salaries
for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were $200,547 compared to $212,088
for the three months ended December 31, 2007. Though there were fewer employees
at December 31, 2007 versus December 31, 2008, the lower salaries were offset by
$70,000 of bonuses accrued in December 2007 and paid in January
2008. Additionally, salaries for the nine month periods ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $694,973 and $1,416,150, respectively. Non-cash
equity-based payments made by issuing stock options to our management in the
prior nine months ended December 31, 2007 were $1,039,714 as compared to $0 in
the current nine month period ended December 31, 2008, resulting in a
decrease.
Administrative Expense
Administrative
expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 were $227,150 and
$808,180, compared to $227,025 in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and
$506,547 in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The administrative expense
increased as a result of the addition of employees, office space, and corporate
activity related to growth in operations.
15
Interest
expense
Interest
expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 was $205,327 and
$743,372, whereas interest expense for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2007 was $224,273 and $507,640. Interest expense was primarily related to
our debentures and our Credit Facility. See Note 4 to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Loan Costs
Loan
costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2008 were $131,088 and
$2,944,020, as compared to $343,615 and $879,955 for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2007. The amount of interest accreted is based on
the interest method over the period of issue to maturity or
redemption. A proportionate share of the loan costs were expensed
upon redemption of the $6.3 of the $9.0 million debentures, accounting for the
increase in the nine month period ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
December 31, 2007. The lower costs in the three month period ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 results from interest on a
lower amount of debentures remaining outstanding at December 31, 2008, or $2.7
million.
Gain
on Liquidation of Hedging Instrument
As of July 3, 2008, we entered into an
ISDA master agreement and a costless collar with BP Corporation North America
Inc., or BP, for 130 barrels of oil per day with a price floor of $132.50 per
barrel and a price ceiling of $155.70 per barrel for NYMEX West Texas
Intermediate for the period of October 1, 2009 until March 31,
2011. We liquidated this costless collar in November 2008 and
received proceeds of approximately $3.9 million from BP. We have
reduced the debt outstanding under our Credit Facility by approximately $3.3
million and used the remainder for general operating purposes.
Net
Income (Loss)
Net loss
for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was $1,423,983 and $4,931,229 for
the nine months ended December 31, 2008 as compared to a net loss of $719,517 in
the three months ended December 31, 2007 and $4,077,942 in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. The gain on the liquidation of the hedging
instrument accounted for $3,879,050 of income in the quarter ended December 31,
2008. Non-cash expenses such as depreciation and depletion, impairment on oil
and gas properties, loan costs and accretions are significant factors
contributing to the net loss in the three and nine months ended December 31,
2008. For the nine month period ended December 31, 2008, these
expenses totaled over $8.7 million. These expenses do not affect our cash
flows. Upon maturity or redemption of the remaining $2.7 million
debentures which are outstanding at December 31, 2008, all remaining non-cash
loan costs will be expensed.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of a company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements. We have
historically met our capital requirements through debt financing, revenues from
operations and the issuance of equity securities. We have been able to provide
some of the necessary liquidity we need by the revenues generated from our net
interests in our oil and natural gas production, and sales of reserves in our
existing properties. If we do not generate sufficient sales revenues
we will need to continue to finance our operations through equity and/or debt
financings.
16
We manage
our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by executing derivative
transactions to hedge the change in prices of our production, thereby mitigating
our exposure to price declines, but these transactions will also limit our
earnings potential in periods of rising commodity prices. There also is a risk
that we will be required to post collateral to secure our hedging activities and
this could limit our available funds for our business activities.
We
entered into a costless collar with BP beginning October 1, 2009 through March
31, 2011 to set minimum and maximum prices on a financially settled collar on a
set number of barrels of oil per day. In response to the declining
economic conditions which have negatively impacted our business, we liquidated
this costless collar with BP and received approximately $3.9
million. We have reduced the debt outstanding under our Credit
Facility by approximately $3.3 million and used the remainder for general
operating purposes. We have also utilized a price swap contracts with
Shell and BP for a portion of our production through December 2013, and agreed
to sell Shell the remainder of our current oil production at current spot market
pricing, beginning April 1, 2008 through September of 2009. The key risks
associated with these contracts are summarized in “Item 1A. Risk
Factors”.
The
following table summarizes total current assets, total current liabilities and
working capital at December 31, 2008 as compared to March 31, 2008.
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2008
|
$
|
||||||||||
Current
Assets
|
$ | 1,819,855 | $ | 1,511,595 | 308,260 | |||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
$ | 1,124,050 | $ | 2,117,176 | (993,126 | ) | ||||||
Working
Capital (deficit)
|
$ | 695,805 | $ | (605,581 | ) | 1,301,386 |
New
Senior Secured Credit Facility
On July
3, 2008, EnerJex, EnerJex Kansas, and DD Energy entered into a three-year $50
million Senior Secured Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Texas
Capital Bank, N.A. Borrowings under the Credit Facility will be
subject to a borrowing base limitation based on our current proved oil and gas
reserves and will be subject to semi-annual redeterminations. The
first redetermination commenced October 1, 2008. The initial borrowing base was
set at $10.75 million and was reduced to $7.428 million following the
liquidation of the BP hedging instrument in November 2008. The borrowing base is
currently under review by Texas Capital Bank. The Credit Facility is secured by
a lien on substantially all assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
Credit Facility has a term of three years, and all principal amounts, together
with all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable in full on July 3,
2011. The Credit Facility also provides for the issuance of
letters-of-credit up to a $750,000 sub-limit under the borrowing base and up to
an additional $2.25 million limit not subject to the borrowing base to support
our hedging program. We have borrowed all $7.428 million of our
available borrowing base as of December 31, 2008.
Proceeds
from the initial extension of credit under the Credit Facility were used: (1) to
redeem our 10% debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million plus
accrued interest (the “April Debentures”), (2) for Texas Capital Bank’s
acquisition of our approximately $2.0 million indebtedness to Cornerstone Bank,
(3) for complete repayment of promissory notes issued to the sellers in
connection with our purchase of the DD Energy project in an aggregate principal
amount of $965,000 plus accrued interest, (4) to pay transaction costs, fees and
expenses related to the new Credit Facility, and (5) to expand our current
development projects. Future borrowings may be used for the
acquisition, development and exploration of oil and gas properties, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes.
17
Advances
under the Credit Facility will be in the form of either base rate loans or
Eurodollar loans. The interest rate on the base rate loans fluctuates based upon
the higher of (1) the lender’s “prime rate” and (2) the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%, plus, in either case, a margin of between 0.0% and 0.5% depending on the
percent of the borrowing base utilized at the time of the credit extension. The
interest rate on the Eurodollar loans fluctuates based upon the applicable Libor
rate, plus a margin of 2.25% to 2.75% depending on the percent of the borrowing
base utilized at the time of the credit extensionon. We may select Eurodollar
loans of one, two, three and six months. A commitment fee of 0.375% on the
unused portion of the borrowing base will accrue, and be payable quarterly in
arrears.
The
Credit Facility includes usual and customary affirmative covenants for credit
facilities of this type and size, as well as customary negative covenants,
including, among others, limitations on liens, mergers, asset sales or
dispositions, payments of dividends, incurrence of additional indebtedness, and
investments. The Credit Facility also requires that we, at the end of each
fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2008, maintain
minimum current assets to current liabilities ratio, a minimum ratio of EBITDA
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to interest
expense, and to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA to senior funded
debt. We were able to obtain a waiver of default from Texas Capital
Bank on these two technical covenants at September 30, 2008 and are in
compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2008. We are taking
steps in an effort to comply with these same covenants in future quarters,
including but not limited to, a reduction in principal of approximately $3.3
million with proceeds from liquidating a costless collar we entered into on July
3, 2008 and the reduction of our operating and general expenses. See
Note 6 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this
report.
Additionally,
Texas Capital Bank, N.A. and the holders of the debentures entered into a
Subordination Agreement whereby the debentures issued on June 21, 2007 will be
subordinated to the Credit Facility.
Debenture
Financing
On April
11, 2007, we completed a $9.0 million private placement of senior secured
debentures. In accordance with the terms of the debentures, we received $6.3
million (before expenses and placement fees) at the first closing and an
additional $2.7 million (before closing fees and expenses) at the second closing
on June 21, 2007. In connection with the sale of the debentures, we issued the
lenders 1,800,000 shares of common stock. On July 7, 2008, we redeemed $6.3
million aggregate principal amount of our debentures.
The
debentures mature on March 31, 2010, absent earlier redemption by us, and carry
an interest rate of 10%. Interest on the debentures began accruing on April 11,
2007 and is payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each succeeding
quarter during the term of the debentures, beginning on or about May 11, 2007
and ending on the maturity date of March 31, 2010. We may, under certain
conditions specified in the debentures, pay interest payments in shares of our
registered common stock. Additionally, on the maturity date, we are required to
pay the amount equal to the principal, as well as all accrued but unpaid
interest.
In
connection with the Credit Facility, we entered into an agreement amending the
Securities Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, the Pledge and
Security Agreement and the Senior Secured Debentures issued on June 21, 2007
(the “Debenture Agreements”), with the holders (the “Buyers”) of the debentures
issued on June 21, 2007 (the “June Debentures”). Pursuant to this agreement, we,
among other things, (i) redeemed the April Debentures, (ii) agreed to use the
net proceeds from our next debt or equity offering to redeem the June
Debentures, (iii) agreed to update the registration statement to sell our common
stock owned by one of the Buyers, (iv) amended certain terms of the Debenture
Agreements in recognition of the indebtedness under the new Credit Facility, and
(v) amended the Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
to remove the covenant to issue and register additional shares of common stock
in the event that our oil production does not meet certain thresholds over
time.
18
Satisfaction
of our cash obligations for the next 12 months
A
critical component of our operating plan is the ability to obtain additional
capital through additional equity and/or debt financing and working interest
participants. While our operations are generating sufficient cash revenues to
meet our monthly expenses, we have limited working capital. In the event we
cannot obtain additional capital to pursue our strategic plan, our ability to
continue our growth would be materially impacted. There is no assurance we will
be able to obtain such financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all.
Subject
to availability of capital, we intend to implement and execute our business and
marketing strategy, continue to develop and upgrade technology and products,
respond to competitive developments, and attract, retain and motivate qualified
personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing
such risks, and the failure to do so can have a material adverse effect on our
business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Summary
of product research and development
We do not
anticipate performing any significant product research and development until
such time as we can raise adequate working capital to sustain our
operations.
Expected
purchase or sale of any significant equipment
Subject
to availability of capital, we anticipate that we will purchase the necessary
production and field service equipment required to produce oil and natural gas
during our normal course of operations over the next twelve months.
Significant
changes in the number of employees
At
December 31, 2008, we had 15 full time employees, an increase from 9 full time
employees at our fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. We hired a number
of former independent field contractors to help secure a more stable work base.
In November 2008, we reduced personnel levels by 4 full time employees and 1
independent contractor in response to declining economic conditions and in an
effort to reduce our operating and general expenses and cash
outlay. As drilling and production activities increase or decrease,
we may have to adjust our technical, operational and administrative personnel as
appropriate. We are using and will continue to use the services of independent
consultants and contractors to perform various professional services,
particularly in the area of land services, reservoir engineering, drilling,
water hauling, pipeline construction, well design, well-site monitoring and
surveillance, permitting and environmental assessment when it is prudent and
necessary to do so. We believe that this use of third-party service providers
may enhance our ability to contain operating and general expenses, and capital
costs.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to
have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
critical accounting estimates include the value our oil and gas properties,
asset retirement obligations and share-based payments.
19
Oil
and Gas Properties:
The
accounting for our business is subject to special accounting rules that are
unique to the gas and oil industry. There are two allowable methods of
accounting for oil and gas business activities: the successful efforts method
and the full-cost method. We follow the full-cost method of accounting under
which all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and
development activities are capitalized. We also capitalize internal costs that
can be directly identified with our acquisition, exploration and development
activities and do not include any costs related to production, general corporate
overhead or similar activities.
Under the
full-cost method, capitalized costs are amortized on a composite
unit-of-production method based on proved gas and oil reserves. Depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense is also based on the amount of estimated
reserves. If we maintain the same level of production year over year, the
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense may be significantly different
if our estimate of remaining reserves changes significantly. Proceeds from the
sale of properties are accounted for as reductions of capitalized costs unless
such sales involve a significant change in the relationship between costs and
the value of proved reserves or the underlying value of unproved properties, in
which case a gain or loss is recognized. The costs of unproved properties are
excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated. We review all of
our unevaluated properties quarterly to determine whether or not and to what
extent proved reserves have been assigned to the properties, and otherwise if
impairment has occurred. Unevaluated properties are assessed individually when
individual costs are significant.
The
process of estimating gas and oil reserves is very complex, requiring
significant decisions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical,
engineering and economic data. The data for a given property may also change
substantially over time as a result of numerous factors, including additional
development activity, evolving production history and a continual reassessment
of the viability of production under changing economic conditions. As a result,
material revisions to existing reserve estimates occur from time to time.
Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that reserve estimates
reported represent the most accurate assessments possible, the subjective
decisions and variances in available data for various properties increase the
likelihood of significant changes in these estimates.
We review
the carrying value of our gas and oil properties under the full-cost accounting
rules of the SEC on a quarterly basis. This quarterly review is referred to as a
ceiling test. Under the ceiling test, capitalized costs, less accumulated
amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount equal
to the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues (adjusted for
cash flow hedges) less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in
developing and producing the proved reserves, less any related income tax
effects. In calculating future net revenues, current SEC regulations require us
to utilize prices at the end of the appropriate quarterly period. Such prices
are utilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from
applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts, including the
effects of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges. Two primary factors
impacting this test are reserve levels and current prices, and their associated
impact on the present value of estimated future net revenues. Revisions to
estimates of gas and oil reserves and/or an increase or decrease in prices can
have a material impact on the present value of estimated future net revenues.
Any excess of the net book value, less deferred income taxes, is generally
written off as an expense. Under SEC regulations, the excess above the ceiling
is not expensed (or is reduced) if, subsequent to the end of the period, but
prior to the release of the financial statements, gas and oil prices increase
sufficiently such that an excess above the ceiling would have been eliminated
(or reduced) if the increased prices were used in the calculations.
As previously announced, in December
2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued new regulations for
oil and gas reserve reporting which go into effect effective for fiscal years
ending on or after December 31, 2009. One of the key elements of
the new regulations relate to the commodity prices which are used to calculate
reserves and their present value. The new regulations provide for
disclosure of oil and gas reserves evaluated using annual average prices based
on the prices in effect on the first day of each month rather than the current
regulations which utilize commodity prices on the last day of the
year.
20
All
reserve estimates are prepared based upon a review of production histories and
other geologic, economic, ownership and engineering data.
Asset
Retirement Obligations:
The asset
retirement obligation relates to the plug and abandonment costs when our wells
are no longer useful. We determine the value of the liability by obtaining
quotes for this service and estimate the increase we will face in the future. We
then discount the future value based on an intrinsic interest rate that is
appropriate for us. If costs rise more than what we have expected there could be
additional charges in the future, however, we monitor the costs of the abandoned
wells and we will adjust this liability if necessary.
Share-Based
Payments:
The value
we assign to the options and warrants that we issue is based on the fair market
value as calculated by the Black-Scholes pricing model. To perform a calculation
of the value of our options and warrants, we determine an estimate of the
volatility of our stock. We need to estimate volatility because there
has not been enough trading of our stock to determine an appropriate measure of
volatility. We believe our estimate of volatility is reasonable, and we review
the assumptions used to determine this whenever we issue a new equity
instruments. If we have a material error in our estimate of the
volatility of our stock, our expenses could be understated or
overstated.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts – An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. SFAS
No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior
to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has
occurred in an insured financial obligation. It also clarifies how Statement 60
applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition
and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities,
and requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts.
It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s
risk-management activities. SFAS No. 163 requires that disclosures about the
risk-management activities of the insurance enterprise be effective for the
first period beginning after issuance. Except for those disclosures, earlier
application is not permitted. The adoption of this statement is not expected to
have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
162, “The Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles
to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s
approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU
Section 411, “The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles”. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No.
133”. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures
to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to
provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early
adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No.
161 on its financial statements, and the adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
21
In December 2007, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),
“Business Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and defines the
acquirer in a business combination as the entity that obtains control of one or
more businesses in a business combination and establishes the acquisition date
as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires
an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in the acquired at the acquisition date, measured at
their fair values as of that date. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) also requires the
acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured
at its fair value at that date. This statement is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December
15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this statement is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
Liabilities –an Amendment of ARB No. 51”. This statement amends ARB 51 to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the Non-controlling interest in
a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The
adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the
Company's financial statements.
Effects
of Inflation and Pricing
The oil
and natural gas industry is very cyclical and the demand for goods and services
of oil field companies, suppliers and others associated with the industry puts
extreme pressure on the economic stability and pricing structure within the
industry. Material changes in prices impact revenue stream, estimates of future
reserves, borrowing base calculations of bank loans and value of properties in
purchase and sale transactions. Material changes in prices can impact the value
of oil and natural gas companies and their ability to raise capital, borrow
money and retain personnel. We have recently been impacted by such material
reductions in oil prices that we have significantly cut back our drilling and
completion activities and have lowered our operating expenses by reducing
personnel levels, use of contractors, and eliminating all reasonable and
feasible discretionary expenses. We anticipate we will continue to
operate in this fashion in the near term.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Not applicable.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures.
Our Chief
Executive Officer, C. Stephen Cochennet, and Chief Financial Officer, Dierdre P.
Jones, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended)
as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on the
evaluation, Mr. Cochennet and Ms. Jones concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included
in our periodic SEC filings.
22
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. legal proceedings.
We may become involved in various
routine legal proceedings incidental to our business. However, to our knowledge
as of the date of this report, there are no material pending legal proceedings
to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Associated with Our
Business
Declining
economic conditions could negatively impact our business
Our
operations are affected by local, national and worldwide economic
conditions. Markets in the United States and elsewhere have been
experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for more than 12 months, due in
part to the financial stresses affecting the liquidity of the banking system and
the financial markets generally. In recent weeks, this volatility and
disruption has reached unprecedented levels. The consequences of a
potential or prolonged recession may include a lower level of economic activity
and uncertainty regarding energy prices and the capital and commodity markets.
While the ultimate outcome and impact of the current economic conditions cannot
be predicted, a lower level of economic activity might result in a decline in
energy consumption, which may adversely affect the price of oil, our revenues,
liquidity and future growth. Instability in the financial markets, as
a result of recession or otherwise, also may affect the cost of capital and our
ability to raise capital.
We
have sustained losses, which raises doubt as to our ability to successfully
develop profitable business operations.
Our
prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties
frequently encountered in establishing and maintaining a business in the oil and
natural gas industries. There is nothing conclusive at this time on which to
base an assumption that our business operations will prove to be successful or
that we will be able to operate profitably. Our future operating results will
depend on many factors, including:
|
·
|
the
future prices of natural gas and
oil;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to raise adequate working
capital;
|
|
·
|
success
of our development and exploration
efforts;
|
|
·
|
demand
for natural gas and oil;
|
|
·
|
the
level of our competition;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to attract and maintain key management, employees and
operators;
|
|
·
|
transportation
and processing fees on our
facilities;
|
|
·
|
fuel
conservation measures;
|
|
·
|
alternate
fuel requirements;
|
|
·
|
government
regulation and taxation;
|
|
·
|
technical
advances in fuel economy and energy generation devices;
and
|
|
·
|
our
ability to efficiently explore, develop and produce sufficient quantities
of marketable natural gas or oil in a highly competitive and speculative
environment while maintaining quality and controlling
costs.
|
23
To
achieve profitable operations, we must, alone or with others, successfully
execute on the factors stated above, along with continually developing ways to
enhance our production efforts. Despite our best efforts, we may not be
successful in our development efforts or obtain required regulatory approvals.
There is a possibility that some of our wells may never produce natural gas or
oil in sustainable or economic quantities.
We
will need additional capital in the future to finance our planned growth, which
we may not be able to raise or may only be available on terms unfavorable to us
or our stockholders, which may result in our inability to fund our working
capital requirements and harm our operational results.
We have
and expect to continue to have substantial capital expenditure and working
capital needs. We will need to rely on cash flow from operations and borrowings
under our Credit Facility or raise additional cash to fund our operations, pay
outstanding long-term debt, fund our anticipated reserve replacement needs and
implement our growth strategy, or respond to competitive pressures and/or
perceived opportunities, such as investment, acquisition, exploration, work-over
and development activities.
If low
natural gas and oil prices, operating difficulties or other factors, many of
which are beyond our control, cause our revenues or cash flows from operations
to decrease, we may be limited in our ability to spend the capital necessary to
complete our development, production exploitation and exploration programs. If
our resources or cash flows do not satisfy our operational needs, we will
require additional financing, in addition to anticipated cash generated from our
operations, to fund our planned growth. Additional financing might not be
available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds were not
available or were not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our
operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance
our business or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be
significantly limited. In such a capital restricted situation, we may curtail
our acquisition, drilling, development, and exploration activities or be forced
to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis. Our
current plans to address lower crude and natural gas prices are primarily to
reduce both capital and operating expenditures to a level equal to or below cash
flow from operations. However, our plans may not be successful in
improving our results of operations and liquidity.
If we
raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt
securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be reduced, and
these newly issued securities might have rights, preferences or privileges
senior to those of existing stockholders.
Natural
gas and oil prices are volatile. This volatility may occur in the future,
causing negative change in cash flows which may result in our inability to cover
our operating or capital expenditures.
Our
future revenues, profitability, future growth and the carrying value of our
properties is anticipated to depend substantially on the prices we may realize
for our natural gas and oil production. Our realized prices may also affect the
amount of cash flow available for operating or capital expenditures and our
ability to borrow and raise additional capital.
Natural
gas and oil prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively
minor changes in or perceptions regarding supply and demand. Historically, the
markets for natural gas and oil have been volatile, and they are likely to
continue to be volatile in the future. Among the factors that can cause this
volatility are:
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local,
national and worldwide economic
conditions;
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worldwide
or regional demand for energy, which is affected by economic
conditions;
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the
domestic and foreign supply of natural gas and
oil;
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weather
conditions;
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natural
disasters;
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24
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acts
of terrorism;
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domestic
and foreign governmental regulations and
taxation;
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political
and economic conditions in oil and natural gas producing countries,
including those in the Middle East and South
America;
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impact
of the U.S. dollar exchange rates on oil and natural gas
prices;
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the
availability of refining capacity;
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actions
of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and other
state controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production
controls; and
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the
price and availability of other
fuels.
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It is
impossible to predict natural gas and oil price movements with certainty. Lower
natural gas and oil prices may not only decrease our future revenues on a per
unit basis but also may reduce the amount of natural gas and oil that we can
produce economically. A substantial or extended decline in natural gas and oil
prices may materially and adversely affect our future business enough to force
us to cease our business operations. In addition, our reserves, financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity and ability to finance and execute
planned capital expenditures will also suffer in such a price decline. Further,
natural gas and oil prices do not necessarily move together.
Approximately
54% of our total proved reserves as of March 31, 2008 consist of undeveloped and
developed non-producing reserves, and those reserves may not ultimately be
developed or produced.
As of
March 31, 2008, approximately 36% of our total proved reserves were undeveloped
and approximately 18% were developed non-producing. We plan to develop and
produce all of our proved reserves, but ultimately some of these reserves may
not be developed or produced. Furthermore, not all of our undeveloped or
developed non-producing reserves may be ultimately produced in the time periods
we have planned, at the costs we have budgeted, or at all.
Because
we face uncertainties in estimating proven recoverable reserves, you should not
place undue reliance on such reserve information.
Our
reserve estimates and the future net cash flows attributable to those reserves
are prepared by McCune Engineering, our independent petroleum and geological
engineer. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved reserves and cash flows from such reserves, including factors beyond our
control and the control of McCune Engineering. Reserve engineering is a
subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and
oil that can be economically extracted, which cannot be measured in an exact
manner. The accuracy of an estimate of quantities of reserves, or of cash flows
attributable to these reserves, is a function of the available data, assumptions
regarding future natural gas and oil prices, expenditures for future development
and exploitation activities, and engineering and geological interpretation and
judgment. Reserves and future cash flows may also be subject to material
downward or upward revisions based upon production history, development and
exploitation activities and natural gas and oil prices. Actual future
production, revenue, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses,
quantities of recoverable reserves and value of cash flows from those reserves
may vary significantly from the assumptions and estimates in our reserve
reports. Any significant variance from these assumptions to actual figures could
greatly affect our estimates of reserves, the economically recoverable
quantities of natural gas and oil attributable to any particular group of
properties, the classification of reserves based on risk of recovery, and
estimates of the future net cash flows. In addition, reserve engineers may make
different estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available data.
The estimated quantities of proved reserves and the discounted present value of
future net cash flows attributable to those reserves included in this report
were prepared by McCune Engineering in accordance with rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and are not intended to represent the fair
market value of such reserves.
25
The
present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves is not
necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated reserves. We
base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on
prices and costs. However, actual future net cash flows from our natural gas and
oil properties also will be affected by factors such as:
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geological
conditions;
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assumptions
governing future oil and natural gas
prices;
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amount
and timing of actual production;
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availability
of funds;
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future
operating and development costs;
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actual
prices we receive for natural gas and
oil;
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supply
and demand for our natural gas and
oil;
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changes
in government regulations and taxation;
and
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capital
costs of drilling new wells.
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The
timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses in connection with
the development and production of our properties will affect the timing of
actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present
value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted
future net cash flows may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with our
business or the natural gas and oil industry in general.
Currently, The SEC permits natural gas
and oil companies, in their public filings, to disclose only proved reserves
that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation
tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and
operating conditions. These current SEC guidelines strictly prohibit us from
including “probable reserves” and “possible reserves” in such filings. We also
caution you that the SEC has, in the past, viewed such “probable” and “possible”
reserve estimates as inherently unreliable and these estimates may be seen as
misleading to investors unless the reader is an expert in the natural gas and
oil industry. Unless you have such expertise, you should not place undue
reliance on these estimates. Potential investors should also be aware that such
“probable” and “possible” reserve estimates will not be contained in any
“resale” or other registration statement filed by us that offers or sells shares
on behalf of purchasers of our common stock and may have an impact on the
valuation of the resale of the shares. Effective January 1, 2010, the Commission
is adopting revisions to its oil and gas reporting disclosures which are
intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive
understanding of oil and gas reserves, which should help investors evaluate the
relative value of oil and gas companies. Except as required by applicable law,
we undertake no duty to update this information and do not intend to update this
information.
The
differential between the New York Mercantile Exchange, or NYMEX, or other
benchmark price of oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
The
prices that we receive for our oil and natural gas production sometimes trade at
a discount to the relevant benchmark prices, such as NYMEX, that are used for
calculating hedge positions. The difference between the benchmark price and the
price we receive is called a differential. We cannot accurately predict oil and
natural gas differentials. In recent years for example, production increases
from competing Canadian and Rocky Mountain producers, in conjunction with
limited refining and pipeline capacity from the Rocky Mountain area, have
gradually widened this differential. Increases in the differential between the
benchmark price for oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows by decreasing the proceeds we receive for our oil and natural gas
production in comparison to what we would receive if not for the
differential.
26
The
natural gas and oil business involves numerous uncertainties and operating risks
that can prevent us from realizing profits and can cause substantial
losses.
Our
development, exploitation and exploration activities may be unsuccessful for
many reasons, including weather, cost overruns, equipment shortages and
mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the successful drilling of a natural gas and
oil well does not ensure a profit on investment. A variety of factors, both
geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomical or only
marginally economical. In addition to their cost, unsuccessful wells can hurt
our efforts to replace reserves.
The
natural gas and oil business involves a variety of operating risks,
including:
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unexpected
operational events and/or
conditions;
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unusual
or unexpected geological
formations;
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reductions
in natural gas and oil prices;
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limitations
in the market for oil and natural
gas;
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adverse
weather conditions;
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facility
or equipment malfunctions;
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title
problems;
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natural
gas and oil quality issues;
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pipe,
casing, cement or pipeline
failures;
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natural
disasters;
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fires,
explosions, blowouts, surface cratering, pollution and other risks or
accidents;
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environmental
hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures and
discharges of toxic gases;
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compliance
with environmental and other governmental requirements;
and
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uncontrollable
flows of oil, natural gas or well
fluids.
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If we
experience any of these problems, it could affect well bores, gathering systems
and processing facilities, which could adversely affect our ability to conduct
operations. We could also incur substantial losses as a result of:
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injury
or loss of life;
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severe
damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and
equipment;
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pollution
and other environmental damage;
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clean-up
responsibilities;
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regulatory
investigation and penalties;
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suspension
of our operations; and
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repairs
to resume operations.
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Because
we use third-party drilling contractors to drill our wells, we may not realize
the full benefit of worker compensation laws in dealing with their employees.
Our insurance does not protect us against all operational risks. We do not carry
business interruption insurance at levels that would provide enough funds for us
to continue operating without access to other funds. For some risks, we may not
obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive
relative to the risks presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks
generally are not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event
occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, it could impact our operations
enough to force us to cease our operations.
27
Drilling
wells is speculative, often involving significant costs that may be more than
our estimates, and may not result in any addition to our production or reserves.
Any material inaccuracies in drilling costs, estimates or underlying assumptions
will materially affect our business.
Developing
and exploring for natural gas and oil involves a high degree of operational and
financial risk, which precludes definitive statements as to the time required
and costs involved in reaching certain objectives. The budgeted costs of
drilling, completing and operating wells are often exceeded and can increase
significantly when drilling costs rise due to a tightening in the supply of
various types of oilfield equipment and related services. Drilling may be
unsuccessful for many reasons, including geological conditions, weather, cost
overruns, equipment shortages and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the
successful drilling of a natural gas or oil well does not ensure a profit on
investment. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development
wells. Substantially all of our wells drilled through December 31, 2008 have
been development wells. A variety of factors, both geological and
market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomical or only marginally
economic. Our initial drilling and development sites, and any potential
additional sites that may be developed, require significant additional
exploration and development, regulatory approval and commitments of resources
prior to commercial development. If our actual drilling and development costs
are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue
our business operations as proposed and would be forced to modify our plan of
operation.
Development
of our reserves, when established, may not occur as scheduled and the actual
results may not be as anticipated. Drilling activity and access to capital may
result in downward adjustments in reserves or higher than anticipated costs. Our
estimates will be based on various assumptions, including assumptions over which
we have control and assumptions required by the SEC relating to natural gas and
oil prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and
availability of funds. We have control over our operations that affect, among
other things, acquisitions and dispositions of properties, availability of
funds, use of applicable technologies, hydrocarbon recovery efficiency, drainage
volume and production decline rates that are part of these estimates and
assumptions and any variance in our operations that affects these items within
our control may have a material effect on reserves. The process of
estimating our natural gas and oil reserves is anticipated to be extremely
complex, and will require significant decisions and assumptions in the
evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data
for each reservoir. Our estimates may not be reliable enough to allow us to be
successful in our intended business operations. Our actual production, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures and operating expenses will likely vary from
those anticipated. These variances may be material.
Unless
we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will
decline, which would adversely affect our cash flows and income.
Unless we
conduct successful development, exploitation and exploration activities or
acquire properties containing proved reserves, our proved reserves will decline
as those reserves are produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs
generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas
reserves and production, and, therefore our cash flow and income, are highly
dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current
reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves.
We may be unable to make such acquisitions because we are:
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unable
to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable
purchase contracts with them;
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unable
to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable
terms; or
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outbid
by competitors.
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28
If we are
unable to develop, exploit, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our
current and future production, our cash flow and income will decline as
production declines, until our existing properties would be incapable of
sustaining commercial production.
A
significant portion of our potential future reserves and our business plan
depend upon secondary recovery techniques to establish production. There are
significant risks associated with such techniques.
We
anticipate that a significant portion of our future reserves and our business
plan will be associated with secondary recovery projects that are either in the
initial stage of implementation or are scheduled for implementation. We
anticipate that secondary recovery will affect our reserves and our business
plan, and the exact project initiation dates and, by the very nature of
waterflood operations, the exact completion dates of such projects are
uncertain. In addition, the reserves and our business plan associated with these
secondary recovery projects, as with any reserves, are estimates only, as the
success of any development project, including these waterflood projects, cannot
be ascertained in advance. If we are not successful in developing a significant
portion of our reserves associated with secondary recovery methods, then the
project may be uneconomic or generate less cash flow and reserves than we had
estimated prior to investing the capital. Risks associated with secondary
recovery techniques include, but are not limited to, the following:
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higher
than projected operating costs;
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lower-than-expected
production;
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longer
response times;
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higher
costs associated with obtaining
capital;
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unusual
or unexpected geological
formations;
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fluctuations
in natural gas and oil prices;
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regulatory
changes;
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shortages
of equipment; and
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lack
of technical expertise.
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If any of
these risks occur, it could adversely affect our financial condition or results
of operations.
Any
acquisitions we complete are subject to considerable risk.
Even when
we make acquisitions that we believe are good for our business, any acquisition
involves potential risks, including, among other things:
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the
validity of our assumptions about reserves, future production, revenues
and costs, including synergies;
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an
inability to integrate successfully the businesses we
acquire;
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a
decrease in our liquidity by using our available cash or borrowing
capacity to finance acquisitions;
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a
significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we
incur additional debt to finance
acquisitions;
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the
assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs for which we are not
indemnified or for which our indemnity is
inadequate;
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the
diversion of management’s attention from other business
concerns;
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an
inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage the
acquired properties or assets;
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the
incurrence of other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or
other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring
charges;
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unforeseen
difficulties encountered in operating in new geographic or geological
areas; and
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customer
or key employee losses at the acquired
businesses.
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29
Our
decision to acquire a property will depend in part on the evaluation of data
obtained from production reports and engineering studies, geophysical and
geological analyses and seismic and other information, the results of which are
often incomplete or inconclusive.
Our
reviews of acquired properties can be inherently incomplete because it is not
always feasible to perform an in-depth review of the individual properties
involved in each acquisition. Even a detailed review of records and properties
may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it permit a
buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their
deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every
well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, plugging
or orphaned well liability are not necessarily observable even when an
inspection is undertaken.
We
must obtain governmental permits and approvals for drilling operations, which
can result in delays in our operations, be a costly and time consuming process,
and result in restrictions on our operations.
Regulatory
authorities exercise considerable discretion in the timing and scope of permit
issuances in the region in which we operate. Compliance with the requirements
imposed by these authorities can be costly and time consuming and may result in
delays in the commencement or continuation of our exploration or production
operations and/or fines. Regulatory or legal actions in the future may
materially interfere with our operations or otherwise have a material adverse
effect on us. In addition, we are often required to prepare and present to
federal, state or local authorities data pertaining to the effect or impact that
a proposed project may have on the environment, threatened and endangered
species, and cultural and archaeological artifacts. Accordingly, the permits we
need may not be issued, or if issued, may not be issued in a timely fashion, or
may involve requirements that restrict our ability to conduct our operations or
to do so profitably.
Due
to our lack of geographic diversification, adverse developments in our operating
areas would materially affect our business.
We
currently only lease and operate oil and natural gas properties located in
Eastern Kansas. As a result of this concentration, we may be disproportionately
exposed to the impact of delays or interruptions of production from these
properties caused by significant governmental regulation, transportation
capacity constraints, curtailment of production, natural disasters, adverse
weather conditions or other events which impact this area.
We
depend on a small number of customers for all, or a substantial amount of our
sales. If these customers reduce the volumes of oil and natural gas they
purchase from us, our revenue and cash available for distribution will decline
to the extent we are not able to find new customers for our
production.
We have
contracted with Shell for the sale of all of our oil through September 2009 and
will likely contract for the sale of our natural gas with one, or a small
number, of buyers. It is not likely that there will be a large pool of available
purchasers. If a key purchaser were to reduce the volume of oil or natural gas
it purchases from us, our revenue and cash available for operations will decline
to the extent we are not able to find new customers to purchase our production
at equivalent prices.
We
are not the operator of some of our properties and we have limited control over
the activities on those properties.
We are
not the operator on our Black Oaks Project. We have only limited ability to
influence or control the operation or future development of the Black Oaks
Project or the amount of capital expenditures that we can fund with respect to
it. In the case of the Black Oaks Project, our dependence on the operator, Haas
Petroleum, limits our ability to influence or control the operation or future
development of the project. Such limitations could materially adversely affect
the realization of our targeted returns on capital related to exploration,
drilling or production activities and lead to unexpected future
costs.
30
We
may suffer losses or incur liability for events for which we or the operator of
a property have chosen not to obtain insurance.
Our
operations are subject to hazards and risks inherent in producing and
transporting natural gas and oil, such as fires, natural disasters, explosions,
pipeline ruptures, spills, and acts of terrorism, all of which can result in the
loss of hydrocarbons, environmental pollution, personal injury claims and other
damage to our and others’ properties. As protection against operating hazards,
we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, potential losses. In
addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.
As a result of market conditions, existing insurance policies may not be renewed
and other desirable insurance may not be available on commercially reasonable
terms, if at all. The occurrence of an event that is not covered, or not fully
covered, by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
hedging activities could result in financial losses or could reduce our
available funds or income and therefore adversely affect our financial
position.
To
achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to adverse
fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas, we have entered into
derivative arrangements from April 1, 2008 until December 31, 2013 for between
30 and 130 barrels of oil per day that could result in both realized and
unrealized hedging losses. As of December 31, 2008 we had not incurred any such
losses. The extent of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the
effectiveness and scope of our derivative activities. For example, the
derivative instruments we may utilize may be based on posted market prices,
which may differ significantly from the actual crude oil, natural gas and NGL
prices we realize in our operations.
Our
actual future production may be significantly higher or lower than we estimate
at the time we enter into derivative transactions for such period. If the actual
amount is higher than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price exposure
than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the nominal amount that is
subject to our derivative financial instruments, we might be forced to satisfy
all or a portion of our derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash
flow from our sale or purchase of the underlying physical commodity, resulting
in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. As a result of these factors, our
derivative activities may not be as effective as we intend in reducing the
volatility of our cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase
the volatility of our cash flows. In addition, while we believe our existing
derivative activities are with creditworthy counterparties (Shell and BP),
continued deterioration in the credit markets may cause a counterparty not to
perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument or impact
their willingness to enter into future transactions with us.
Our
business depends in part on gathering and transportation facilities owned by
others. Any limitation in the availability of those facilities could interfere
with our ability to market our oil and natural gas production and could harm our
business.
The
marketability of our oil and natural gas production will depend in a very large
part on the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, oil and natural
gas gathering systems and processing facilities. The amount of oil and natural
gas that can be produced and sold is subject to curtailment in certain
circumstances, such as pipeline interruptions due to scheduled and unscheduled
maintenance, excessive pressure, physical damage or lack of available capacity
on such systems. The curtailments arising from these and similar circumstances
may last from a few days to several months. In many cases, we will be provided
only with limited, if any, notice as to when these circumstances will arise and
their duration. Any significant curtailment in gathering system or pipeline
capacity could significantly reduce our ability to market our oil and natural
gas production and harm our business.
31
The
high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and other services
could adversely affect our ability to execute on a timely basis our development,
exploitation and exploration plans within our budget.
Shortages
or an increase in cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel could
delay or interrupt our operations, which could impact our financial condition
and results of operations. Drilling activity in the geographic areas in which we
conduct drilling activities may increase, which would lead to increases in
associated costs, including those related to drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
and personnel and the services and products of other vendors to the industry.
Increased drilling activity in these areas may also decrease the availability of
rigs. Although Haas Petroleum has agreed to provide up to two drilling rigs to
the Black Oaks Project, we do not have any contracts for drilling rigs and
drilling rigs may not be readily available when we need them. Drilling and other
costs may increase further and necessary equipment and services may not be
available to us at economical prices.
Our
exposure to possible leasehold defects and potential title failure could
materially adversely impact our ability to conduct drilling
operations.
We obtain
the right and access to properties for drilling by obtaining oil and natural gas
leases either directly from the hydrocarbon owner, or through a third party that
owns the lease. The leases may be taken or assigned to us without title
insurance. There is a risk of title failure with respect to such leases, and
such title failures could materially adversely impact our business by causing us
to be unable to access properties to conduct drilling operations.
Our
reserves are subject to the risk of depletion because many of our leases are in
mature fields that have produced large quantities of oil and natural gas to
date.
Our
operations are located in established fields in Eastern Kansas. As a result,
many of our leases are in, or directly offset, areas that have produced large
quantities of oil and natural gas to date. The degree of depletion for each of
our projects ranges from approximately 0% to 78%. As such, our
reserves may be partially or completely depleted by offsetting wells or
previously drilled wells, which could significantly harm our
business.
Our
lease ownership may be diluted due to financing strategies we may employ in the
future due to our lack of capital.
To
accelerate our development efforts we plan to take on working interest partners
who will contribute to the costs of drilling and completion and then share in
revenues derived from production. In addition, we may in the future, due to a
lack of capital or other strategic reasons, establish joint venture partnerships
or farm out all or part of our development efforts. These economic strategies
may have a dilutive effect on our lease ownership and could significantly reduce
our operating revenues.
We
are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations, which can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing
business.
Development,
production and sale of natural gas and oil in the United States are subject to
extensive laws and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations. We
may be required to make large expenditures to comply with environmental and
other governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include, but are
not limited to:
32
|
·
|
location
and density of wells;
|
|
·
|
the
handling of drilling fluids and obtaining discharge permits for drilling
operations;
|
|
·
|
accounting
for and payment of royalties on production from state, federal and Indian
lands;
|
|
·
|
bonds
for ownership, development and production of natural gas and oil
properties;
|
|
·
|
transportation
of natural gas and oil by
pipelines;
|
|
·
|
operation
of wells and reports concerning operations;
and
|
|
·
|
taxation.
|
Under
these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injuries, property
damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up
costs and other environmental damages. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations
and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these
laws and regulations could change in ways that substantially increase our costs.
Accordingly, any of these liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or
regulatory changes could materially adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations enough to possibly force us to cease our business
operations.
Our
operations may expose us to significant costs and liabilities with respect to
environmental, operational safety and other matters.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of environmental and safety
requirements applicable to our oil and natural gas exploration and production
activities. We may also be exposed to the risk of costs associated with Kansas
Corporation Commission requirements to plug orphaned and abandoned wells on our
oil and natural gas leases from wells previously drilled by third parties. In
addition, we may indemnify sellers or lessors of oil and natural gas properties
for environmental liabilities they or their predecessors may have created. These
costs and liabilities could arise under a wide range of federal, state and local
environmental and safety laws and regulations, including regulations and
enforcement policies, which have tended to become increasingly strict over time.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment
of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of cleanup and site
restoration costs, liens and to a lesser extent, issuance of injunctions to
limit or cease operations. In addition, claims for damages to persons or
property may result from environmental and other impacts of our
operations.
Strict,
joint and several liability may be imposed under certain environmental laws,
which could cause us to become liable for the conduct of others or for
consequences of our own actions that were in compliance with all applicable laws
at the time those actions were taken. New laws, regulations or enforcement
policies could be more stringent and impose unforeseen liabilities or
significantly increase compliance costs. If we are not able to recover the
resulting costs through insurance or increased revenues, our ability to operate
effectively could be adversely affected.
Our
facilities and activities could be subject to regulation by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission or the Department of Transportation, which could take
actions that could result in a material adverse effect on our financial
condition.
Although
it is anticipated that our natural gas gathering systems will be exempt from
FERC and DOT regulation, any revisions to this understanding may affect our
rights, liabilities, and access to midstream or interstate natural gas
transportation, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and
financial condition. In addition, the cost of compliance with any revisions to
FERC or DOT rules, regulations or requirements could be substantial and could
adversely affect our ability to operate in an economic manner. Additional FERC
and DOT rules and legislation pertaining to matters that could affect our
operations are considered and adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what
effect, if any, such regulatory changes and legislation might have on our
operations, but we could be required to incur additional capital expenditures
and increased costs.
33
Although
our natural gas sales activities are not currently projected to be subject to
rate regulation by FERC, if FERC finds that in connection with making sales in
the future, we (i) failed to comply with any applicable FERC administered
statutes, rules, regulations or orders, (ii) engaged in certain fraudulent acts,
or (iii) engaged in market manipulation, we could be subject to substantial
penalties and fines of up to $1.0 million per day per violation.
We
operate in a highly competitive environment and our competitors may have greater
resources than us.
The
natural gas and oil industry is intensely competitive and we compete with other
companies, many of which are larger and have greater financial, technological,
human and other resources. Many of these companies not only explore for and
produce crude oil and natural gas but also carry on refining operations and
market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis.
Such companies may be able to pay more for productive natural gas and oil
properties and exploratory prospects or define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a
greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources
permit. In addition, such companies may have a greater ability to continue
exploration activities during periods of low oil and natural gas market prices.
Our ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the
future will be dependent upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable
properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
If we are unable to compete, our operating results and financial position may be
adversely affected.
We
may incur substantial write-downs of the carrying value of our natural gas and
oil properties, which would adversely impact our earnings.
We review
the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties under the full-cost
accounting rules of the SEC on a quarterly basis. This quarterly review is
referred to as a ceiling test. Under the ceiling test, capitalized costs, less
accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an
amount equal to the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues
(adjusted for cash flow hedges) less estimated future expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less any related
income tax effects. In calculating future net revenues, current prices and costs
used are those as of the end of the appropriate quarterly period. Such prices
are utilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from
applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts, including the
effects of derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges. Two primary factors
impacting this test are reserve levels and current prices, and their associated
impact on the present value of estimated future net revenues. Revisions to
estimates of natural gas and oil reserves and/or an increase or decrease in
prices can have a material impact on the present value of estimated future net
revenues. Any excess of the net book value, less deferred income taxes, is
generally written off as an expense. Under SEC regulations, the excess above the
ceiling is not expensed (or is reduced) if, subsequent to the end of the period,
but prior to the release of the financial statements, natural gas and oil prices
increase sufficiently such that an excess above the ceiling would have been
eliminated (or reduced) if the increased prices were used in the
calculations.
As
previously announced, in December 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) issued new regulations for oil and gas reserve reporting which go into
effect effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 31,
2009. One of the key elements of the new regulations relate to the
commodity prices which are used to calculate reserves and their present
value. The new regulations provide for disclosure of oil and gas
reserves evaluated using annual average prices based on the prices in effect on
the first day of each month rather than the current regulations which utilize
commodity prices on the last day of the year.
We have
recorded a total of $742,040 in impairments on our oil and natural gas
properties based on the ceiling test under the full-cost method in the years
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. There was no impairment for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008. We recorded an impairment of $4,777,723 in the nine
months ended December 31, 2008.
34
Our
success depends on our key management and professional personnel, including C.
Stephen Cochennet, the loss of whom would harm our ability to execute our
business plan.
Our
success depends heavily upon the continued contributions of C. Stephen
Cochennet, whose knowledge, leadership and technical expertise would be
difficult to replace, and on our ability to retain and attract experienced
engineers, geoscientists and other technical and professional staff. We have
entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Cochennet, and we maintain $1.0
million in key person insurance on Mr. Cochennet. However, if we were to lose
his services, our ability to execute our business plan would be harmed and we
may be forced to significantly alter our operations until such time as we could
hire a suitable replacement for Mr. Cochennet.
Risks Associated with our
Debt Financing
Significant
and prolonged declines in commodity prices may negatively impact our borrowing
base and our ability to borrow overall.
It is
possible that our borrowing base, which is based on our oil and gas reserves and
is subject to review and adjustment on a semi-annual basis and other interim
adjustments, may be reduced when it is reviewed. A reduction in our
base could result in a “loan excess” which would be required to be eliminated
through payment of a portion of the loan and/or cash collateralization of
Letters of Credit obligations; or adding properties to the borrowing base
sufficient to offset the “loan excess”. A reduction in our ability to
borrow under our Credit Facility, combined with a reduction in cash flow from
operations resulting from a decline in oil prices, may require us to reduce our
capital expenditures and our operating activities.
Until
we repay the full amount of our outstanding debentures and Credit Facility, we
may continue to have substantial indebtedness, which is secured by substantially
all of our assets.
On
December 31, 2008, $2.7 million in debentures and approximately $8.5 million of
bank loans and letters of credit were outstanding. In the event that we default
with respect to the debentures or other secured debt, the lenders may enforce
their rights as a secured party and we may lose all or a portion of our assets
or be forced to materially reduce our business activities.
Our
substantial indebtedness could make it more difficult for us to fulfill our
obligations under our new Credit Facility and our debentures and, therefore,
adversely affect our business.
On
July 3, 2008, we entered into a three-year, Senior Secured Credit Facility
providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $50 million. As of
December 31, 2008, we had total indebtedness of $10.2 million, including $7.428
million of borrowings under the Credit Facility and $2.7 million of remaining
debentures. In addition, we had an outstanding letter of credit under the new
facility totaling $1.0 million at December 31, 2008. This letter of
credit expired on January 3, 2009 and was not renewed. Our
substantial indebtedness, and the related interest expense, could have important
consequences to us, including:
·
|
limiting
our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital
expenditures, debt service requirements, execution of our business
strategy, or other general corporate
purposes;
|
·
|
limiting
our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business
because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service
our indebtedness;
|
·
|
increasing
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions;
|
·
|
placing
us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our competitors that have
less leverage;
|
35
·
|
limiting
our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to
competitive pressures and changes in government
regulation;
|
·
|
limiting
our ability to, or increasing the cost of, refinancing our
indebtedness; and
|
·
|
limiting
our ability to enter into marketing, hedging, optimization and trading
transactions by reducing the number of counterparties with whom we can
enter into such transactions as well as the volume of those
transactions.
|
The
covenants in our new Credit Facility and debentures impose significant operating
and financial restrictions on us.
The new
Credit Facility and our debentures impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability and the ability of our
subsidiaries, among other things, to:
|
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness and provide additional
guarantees;
|
|
·
|
pay
dividends and make other restricted
payments;
|
|
·
|
create
or permit certain liens;
|
|
·
|
use
the proceeds from the sales of our oil and natural gas
properties;
|
|
·
|
engage
in certain transactions with affiliates;
and
|
|
·
|
consolidate,
merge, sell or transfer all or substantially all of our assets or the
assets of our subsidiaries.
|
The new
Credit Facility and our debentures also contain various affirmative covenants
with which we are required to comply. We were able to obtain a waiver
of default from Texas Capital Bank on two technical covenants at September 30,
2008 and are in compliance with these covenants at December 31,
2008. We are taking steps in an effort to comply with these same
covenants in future quarters, including but not limited to, a reduction in
principal of approximately $3.3 million with proceeds from liquidating a
costless collar we entered into on July 3, 2008 and the reduction of our
operating and general expenses. See Note 6 to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this report .We may be unable to comply
with some or all of them in the future as well. If we do not comply with these
covenants and are unable to obtain waivers from our lenders, we would be unable
to make additional borrowings under these facilities, our indebtedness under
these agreements would be in default and could be accelerated by our
lenders. In addition, it could cause a cross-default under our other
indebtedness, including our debentures. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we
may not be able to repay our indebtedness or borrow sufficient funds to
refinance it. In addition, if we incur additional indebtedness in the future, we
may be subject to additional covenants, which may be more restrictive than those
to which we are currently subject.
Risks Associated with our
Common Stock
Our
common stock is traded on an illiquid market, making it difficult for investors
to sell their shares.
Our
common stock trades on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol
“ENRJ,” but trading has been minimal. Therefore, the market for our common stock
is limited. The trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide
fluctuations. Investors may not be able to purchase additional shares or sell
their shares within the time frame or at a price they desire.
The
price of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your
shares at a favorable price.
Regardless
of whether an active trading market for our common stock develops, the market
price of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your
shares at or above the price you paid for such shares. The following factors
could affect our stock price:
36
|
·
|
our
operating and financial performance and
prospects;
|
|
·
|
quarterly
variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net
income per share, net income and
revenues;
|
|
·
|
changes
in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by
analysts about us or the exploration and production
industry;
|
|
·
|
potentially
limited liquidity;
|
|
·
|
actual
or anticipated variations in our reserve estimates and quarterly operating
results;
|
|
·
|
changes
in natural gas and oil prices;
|
|
·
|
sales
of our common stock by significant stockholders and future issuances of
our common stock;
|
|
·
|
increases
in our cost of capital;
|
|
·
|
changes
in applicable laws or regulations, court rulings and enforcement and legal
actions;
|
|
·
|
commencement
of or involvement in litigation;
|
|
·
|
changes
in market valuations of similar
companies;
|
|
·
|
additions
or departures of key management
personnel;
|
|
·
|
general
market conditions, including fluctuations in and the occurrence of events
or trends affecting the price of natural gas and oil;
and
|
|
·
|
domestic
and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our
performance.
|
Our
articles of incorporation, bylaws and Nevada Law contain provisions that could
discourage an acquisition or change of control of us.
Our
articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to issue preferred
stock and common stock without stockholder approval. If our board of directors
elects to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to
acquire control of us. In addition, provisions of the articles of incorporation
and bylaws could also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire
control of us. In addition, Nevada’s “Combination with Interested Stockholders’
Statute” and its “Control Share Acquisition Statute” may have the effect in the
future of delaying or making it more difficult to effect a change in control of
us.
These
statutory anti-takeover measures may have certain negative consequences,
including an effect on the ability of our stockholders or other individuals to
(i) change the composition of the incumbent board of directors; (ii) benefit
from certain transactions which are opposed by the incumbent board of directors;
and (iii) make a tender offer or attempt to gain control of us, even if such
attempt were beneficial to us and our stockholders. Since such measures may also
discourage the accumulations of large blocks of our common stock by purchasers
whose objective is to seek control of us or have such common stock repurchased
by us or other persons at a premium, these measures could also depress the
market price of our common stock. Accordingly, our stockholders may be deprived
of certain opportunities to realize the “control premium” associated with
take-over attempts.
We
have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock. You may not receive funds
without selling your stock.
We do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the
expansion of our business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion
of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our
business, financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
investment opportunities and restrictions imposed by our debentures and Credit
Facility.
37
We
may issue shares of preferred stock with greater rights than our common
stock.
Although
we have no current plans, arrangements, understandings or agreements to issue
any preferred stock, our articles of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue one or more series of preferred stock and set the terms of
the preferred stock without seeking any further approval from our stockholders.
Any preferred stock that is issued may rank ahead of our common stock, with
respect to dividends, liquidation rights and voting rights, among other
things.
We
have derivative securities currently outstanding. Exercise of these derivatives
will cause dilution to existing and new stockholders.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had options and warrants to purchase approximately 454,330
shares of common stock outstanding in addition to 2,500 shares issuable upon
conversion of a convertible note. The exercise of our outstanding options and
warrants, and the conversion of the note, will cause additional shares of common
stock to be issued, resulting in dilution to our existing common
stockholders.
Because
our common stock may be deemed a low-priced “Penny” stock, an investment in our
common stock should be considered high risk and subject to marketability
restrictions.
Our
common stock may be deemed to be a penny stock, as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under
the Securities Exchange Act, which may make it more difficult for investors to
liquidate their investment even if and when a market develops for the common
stock. Until the trading price of the common stock consistently trades above
$5.00 per share, if ever, trading in the common stock may be subject to the
penny stock rules of the Securities Exchange Act specified in rules 15g-1
through 15g-10. Those rules require broker-dealers, before effecting
transactions in any penny stock, to:
|
·
|
Deliver
to the customer, and obtain a written receipt for, a disclosure
document;
|
|
·
|
Disclose
certain price information about the
stock;
|
|
·
|
Disclose
the amount of compensation received by the broker-dealer or any associated
person of the broker-dealer;
|
|
·
|
Send
monthly statements to customers with market and price information about
the penny stock; and
|
|
·
|
In
some circumstances, approve the purchaser’s account under certain
standards and deliver written statements to the customer with information
specified in the rules.
|
Consequently, the penny stock rules may
restrict the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell the common stock
and may affect the ability of holders to sell their common stock in the
secondary market and the price at which such holders can sell any such
securities. These additional
procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the
future.
If
we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements, we could be removed
from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to
sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in
the secondary market.
Companies
trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, such as us, must be reporting issuers under
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and must be
current in their reports under Section 13, in order to maintain price quotation
privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board. More specifically, FINRA has enacted
Rule 6530, which determines eligibility of issuers quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board by requiring an issuer to be current in its filings with the
Commission. Pursuant to Rule 6530(e), if we file our reports late with the
Commission three times in a two-year period or our securities are removed from
the OTC Bulletin Board for failure to timely file twice in a two-year period
then we will be ineligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin
Board. As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be
severely adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell
our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the
secondary market.
38
FINRA
sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder's ability to buy and sell
our stock.
In
addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules
that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer
must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for
that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to
obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment
objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the
FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced
securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. The FINRA
requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
We did
not issue, sell, or repurchase any equity securities during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
There
were no defaults upon Senior Securities during the quarter ended December 31,
2008.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There
were no matters submitted to Security Holders for Vote during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008.
Item
5. Other Information.
On
November 6, 2008 we entered into a third amendment to the “Joint Exploration
Agreement” with MorMeg, LLC, to further extend the “Additional Capital Deadline”
for development of the Black Oaks Project. We have until June 1, 2009
to contribute additional capital towards the development of Black Oaks, and
within a reasonable length of time thereafter, secure and contribute additional
funding so as not to cause more than thirty (30) days delay of project
activities due to lack of funding to complete the project. In the
event we are not successful in obtaining additional funding, or all funding, to
complete the Black Oaks development, MorMeg may cancel and declare the JEA of no
force and effect from the point of cancellation forward.
On
November 17, 2008, options to purchase shares of our common stock, which were
granted to our non-employee directors as compensation for their service as
directors in fiscal 2009 and to our chief executive officer our chief financial
officer, were rescinded at the request of the board’s compensation committee and
the approval of each option holder. Both the chief executive officer
the chief financial officer have agreed to amend their employment agreements to
reflect this rescission. The shares subject to these options were
returned to the plan and are available for future issuance. This
action was taken in an effort to reduce compensation and professional fees
expenses which, though non-cash, would have had a substantial negative impact on
our financial statements and results of operations for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008.
On
November 18, 2008, in response to the declining economic conditions which have
negatively impacted our business, we liquidated a costless collar with
BP. Both EnerJex and BP have executed confirmations of this
transaction and BP will pay us approximately $3.9 million. We have
reduced to reduce the debt outstanding under our Credit Facility by
approximately $3.3 million and used the remainder for general operating
purposes.
39
On November 19, 2008, we were able to
obtain a waiver of default from Texas Capital Bank on technical covenants at
September 30, 2008 and believe we are in compliance with these covenants at
December 31, 2008. We are taking steps in an effort to comply with
these same covenants in future quarters, including but not limited to, a
reduction in principal of approximately $3.3 million with proceeds from
liquidating a costless collar we entered into on July 3, 2008 and the reduction
of our operating and general expenses.
40
Item 6.
|
Exhibits.
|
Exhibit No.
|
||
Description
|
||
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as currently in effect
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q filed on August
14, 2008)
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.3 to the Form SB-2 filed on February 23,
2001)
|
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1
to the S-1 filed on December 12, 2008)
|
|
10.1(a)
|
Credit
Agreement with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. dated July 3, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Form 10-K filed on July 10,
2008)
|
|
10.1(b)
|
Waiver
from Texas Capital Bank, N.A. dated November 19, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1(b) to the Form 10Q filed on November 19, 2008)
|
|
10.2
|
Promissory
Note to Texas Capital Bank, N.A. dated July 3, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Form 10-K filed on July 10,
2008)
|
|
10.3
|
Amended
and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and
Assignment of Production and Revenues with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. dated
July 3, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Form 10-K
filed on July 10, 2008)
|
|
10.4
|
Security
Agreement with Texas Capital Bank, N.A. dated July 3, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Form 10-K filed on July 10,
2008)
|
|
10.5(a)
|
Letter
Agreement with Debenture Holders dated July 3, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Form 10-K filed on July 10,
2008)
|
|
10.6†
|
C.
Stephen Cochennet Employment Agreement dated August 1, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.7†
|
Dierdre
P. Jones Employment Agreement dated August 1, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.8†
|
Amended
and Restated EnerJex Resources, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on October 16,
2008)
|
|
10.9
|
Form
of Officer and Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on October 16,
2008)
|
|
10.10
|
Euramerica
Letter Agreement Amendment dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 8-K filed on September 18,
2008)
|
|
10.11
|
Euramerica
Letter Agreement Amendment dated October 15, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 8-K filed on October 21,
2008)
|
|
10.12
|
Amendment
3 to Joint Exploration Agreement effective as of November 6,
2008 between MorMeg, LLC and EnerJex Resources, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-Q filed on November 19,
2008)
|
|
10.13(a)
†
|
C.
Stephen Cochennet Rescission of Option Grant Agreement
dated November 17, 2008
|
|
10.13(b)
†
|
Dierdre
P. Jones Rescission of Option Grant Agreement dated November 17,
2008
|
|
10.13(c)
|
Daran
G. Dammeyer Rescission of Option Grant Agreement dated November 17,
2008
|
|
10.13(d)
|
Darrel
G. Palmer Rescission of Option Grant Agreement dated
November 17, 2008
|
|
10.13(e)
|
Dr.
James W. Rector Rescission of Option Grant Agreement dated November 17,
2008
|
|
10.13(f)
|
Robert
G. Wonish Rescission of Option Grant Agreement dated November 17,
2008
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
†
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
41
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
ENERJEX
RESOURCES, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ Dierdre P.
Jones
Dierdre
P. Jones, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
Date:
February 23, 2009
42