ALBIREO PHARMA, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 December (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-33451
BIODEL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
90-0136863 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
100 Saw Mill Road Danbury, Connecticut (Address of principal executive offices) |
06810 (Zip code) |
(203) 796-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address, and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
(Former Name, Former Address, and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock as of the latest practicable
date: As of January 24, 2011 there were 26,433,982 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
BIODEL INC.
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Condensed Financial Statements. |
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,922 | $ | 22,289 | ||||
Restricted cash |
150 | 150 | ||||||
Marketable securities, available for sale |
6,001 | | ||||||
Taxes receivable |
116 | 116 | ||||||
Other receivables |
11 | 1,235 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
365 | 971 | ||||||
Total current assets |
29,565 | 24,761 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,998 | 2,814 | ||||||
Intellectual property, net |
53 | 51 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 32,616 | $ | 27,626 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,989 | $ | 2,822 | ||||
Accrued expenses: |
||||||||
Clinical trial expenses |
1,362 | 781 | ||||||
Payroll and related |
357 | 566 | ||||||
Accounting and legal fees |
300 | 172 | ||||||
Severance |
| 692 | ||||||
Other |
334 | 273 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
45 | 48 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,387 | 5,354 | ||||||
Common stock warrant liability |
4,169 | 1,397 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities |
| 638 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 8,556 | $ | 7,389 | ||||
Commitments |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,399,764 and
26,433,982 issued and outstanding |
264 | 264 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
188,549 | 190,035 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1 | | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
(164,754 | ) | (170,062 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
24,060 | 20,237 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 32,616 | $ | 27,626 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
December 3, | ||||||||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended | (inception) to | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
8,754 | 5,505 | 121,733 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
2,417 | 2,577 | 50,202 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
11,171 | 8,082 | 171,935 | |||||||||
Other (income) and expense: |
||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | (5,511 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
| | 78 | |||||||||
Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant liability |
| (2,772 | ) | (1,518 | ) | |||||||
Loss on settlement of debt |
| | 627 | |||||||||
Operating loss before tax provision (benefit) |
(11,166 | ) | (5,305 | ) | (165,611 | ) | ||||||
Tax provision (benefit) |
(18 | ) | 3 | (609 | ) | |||||||
Net loss |
(11,148 | ) | (5,308 | ) | (165,002 | ) | ||||||
Charge for accretion of beneficial conversion rights |
| | (603 | ) | ||||||||
Deemed dividend warrants |
| | (4,457 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss applicable to common stockholders |
$ | (11,148 | ) | $ | (5,308 | ) | $ | (170,062 | ) | |||
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
23,848,855 | 26,419,105 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Series A Preferred stock | Series B Preferred stock | Additional | Other | During the | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | Paid in | Comprehensive | Development | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (loss) | Stage | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to employees |
732,504 | $ | 7 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | (7 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
January 2004 Proceeds from
sale of common stock |
4,581,240 | 46 | | | | | 1,308 | | | 1,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | (774 | ) | (774 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 |
5,313,744 | 53 | | | | | 1,301 | | (774 | ) | 580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional stockholder
contributions |
| | | | | | 514 | | | 514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 353 | | | 353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to employees
and directors for services |
42,656 | 1 | | | | | 60 | | | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2005 Private
placement Sale of
Series A preferred stock,
net of issuance costs of
$379 |
| | 569,000 | 6 | | | 2,460 | | | 2,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders compensation
contributed to capital |
| | | | | | 63 | | | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (3,383 | ) | (3,383 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2005 |
5,356,400 | 54 | 569,000 | 6 | | | 4,751 | | (4,157 | ) | 654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 1,132 | | | 1,132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2006 Private
placement Sale of
Series B preferred stock,
net of issuance costs of $1,795 |
| | | | 5,380,711 | 54 | 19,351 | | | 19,405 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July 2006 Series B
preferred stock units
issued July 2006 to settle
debt |
| | | | 817,468 | 8 | 3,194 | | | 3,202 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to employees
and directors for services |
4,030 | | | | | | 23 | | | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of fair value of
beneficial conversion
charge |
| | | | | | 603 | | (603 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (8,068 | ) | (8,068 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
5,360,430 | 54 | 569,000 | 6 | 6,198,179 | 62 | 29,054 | | (12,828 | ) | 16,348 |
3
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred | Accumulated | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | stock | Series B Preferred stock | Additional | Other | During the | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | Paid in | Comprehensive | Development | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (loss) | Stage | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 2007 Proceeds from sale
of common stock |
5,750,000 | 58 | | | | | 78,697 | | | 78,755 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred
stock on May 16, 2007 |
6,407,008 | 64 | (569,000 | ) | (6 | ) | (6,198,179 | ) | (62 | ) | 4 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 4,224 | | | 4,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued to employees,
non-employees and directors
for services |
2,949 | | | | | | 16 | | | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
3,542 | | | | | | 5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 2007 Warrants
exercised |
2,636,907 | 26 | | | | | 397 | | | 423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend warrants |
| | | | | | 4,457 | | (4,457 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (22,548 | ) | (22,548 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2007 |
20,160,836 | 202 | | | | | 116,854 | | (39,833 | ) | 77,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of
common stock |
3,260,000 | 32 | | | | | 46,785 | | | 46,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
9,714 | | | | | | 172 | | | 172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 6,503 | | | 6,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
174,410 | 1 | | | | | 901 | | | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants exercised |
79,210 | 1 | | | | | 111 | | | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized (loss) on
Marketable Securities |
| | | | | | | (62 | ) | | (62 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of stock
ESPP |
14,388 | 1 | | | | | 180 | | | 181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (43,361 | ) | (43,361 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
23,698,558 | 237 | | $ | | | | 171,506 | (62 | ) | $ | (83,194 | ) | 88,487 |
4
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Preferred | Accumulated | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | stock | Series B Preferred stock | Additional | Other | During the | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | $.01 Par Value | Paid in | Comprehensive | Development | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (loss) | Stage | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 5,064 | | | 5,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
17,661 | | | | | | 25 | | | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on
Marketable Securities |
| | | | | | | 62 | | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of
stock ESPP |
87,453 | 1 | | | | | 169 | | | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(43,270 | ) | (43,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
23,803,672 | $ | 238 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | 176,764 | $ | | $ | (126,464 | ) | $ | 50,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered direct financing |
2,398,200 | 24 | 8,688 | 8,712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Initial value of warrants
issued in a registered
direct |
(2,915 | ) | (2,915 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
5,621 | 5,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
32,320 | | | | | | 68 | | | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
| | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of stock ESPP |
165,572 | 2 | | | | | 323 | | | 325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
| | | | | | | | (38,290 | ) | (38,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
26,399,764 | $ | 264 | | $ | | $ | $ | 188,549 | $ | 1 | $ | (164,754 | ) | $ | 24,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on marketable securities |
| | | | | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | | | | 1,428 | | | 1,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of stock ESPP |
34,218 | | | | | | 58 | | | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | (5,308 | ) | (5,308 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
26,433,982 | $ | 264 | | $ | | | $ | | $ | 190,035 | $ | | $ | (170,062 | ) | $ | 20,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
December 3, | ||||||||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended | (inception) to | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (11,148 | ) | $ | (5,308 | ) | $ | (165,002 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
245 | 252 | 3,392 | |||||||||
Founders compensation contributed to capital |
| | 271 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation for employees and directors |
1,301 | 1,472 | 22,304 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation for non-employees |
(26 | ) | (44 | ) | 2,274 | |||||||
Loss on settlement of debt |
| | 627 | |||||||||
Write-off of loan to related party |
| | 41 | |||||||||
Write-off of capitalized patent expense |
| | 208 | |||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability |
| (2,772 | ) | (1,518 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
(7 | ) | | (116 | ) | |||||||
Other receivables |
(1,406 | ) | (1,224 | ) | (1,235 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(548 | ) | (606 | ) | (971 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
606 | 833 | 2,822 | |||||||||
Income taxes payable |
(10 | ) | 3 | 48 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(4,211 | ) | 769 | 3,341 | ||||||||
Total adjustments |
(4,056 | ) | (1,317 | ) | 31,488 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(15,204 | ) | (6,625 | ) | (133,514 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(40 | ) | (66 | ) | (6,167 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
| | (31,614 | ) | ||||||||
Sale of marketable securities |
| 6,000 | 31,614 | |||||||||
Acquisition of intellectual property |
| | (298 | ) | ||||||||
Loan to related party |
| | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(40 | ) | 5,934 | (6,506 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| | (150 | ) | ||||||||
Options exercised |
| | 1,000 | |||||||||
Warrants exercised |
| | 535 | |||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
155 | 58 | 735 | |||||||||
Deferred public offering costs |
| | (1,458 | ) | ||||||||
Stockholder contribution |
| | 1,660 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of Series A preferred stock |
| | 2,466 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of common stock |
| | 135,742 | |||||||||
Proceeds from bridge financing |
| | 2,575 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of Series B preferred stock |
| | 19,205 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
155 | 58 | 162,309 | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,089 | ) | (633 | ) | 22,289 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
54,640 | 22,922 | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 39,551 | $ | 22,289 | $ | 22,289 | ||||||
6
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
December 3, | ||||||||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||
Three months ended | (inception) to | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | | $ | | $ | 9 | ||||||
Income taxes |
| | 306 | |||||||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Warrants issued in connection with registered direct offering |
| | 2,915 | |||||||||
Settlement of debt with Series B preferred stock |
| | 3,202 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses settled with Series B preferred stock |
| | 150 | |||||||||
Deemed dividend warrants |
| | 4,457 | |||||||||
Accretion of fair value of beneficial charge on preferred stock |
| | 603 | |||||||||
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock |
| | 68 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Business
Biodel Inc. (Biodel or the Company, and formerly Global Positioning Group Ltd.) is a
development stage specialty pharmaceutical company located in Danbury, Connecticut. The Company was
incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 3, 2003 and commenced operations in January 2004.
The Company is focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for
diabetes. The Company develops product candidates by applying its proprietary formulation
technologies to existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic profiles. The Companys most
advanced product is Linjeta (formerly known as VIAject®). The Company has formulated Linjeta as a
rapid-acting mealtime insulin for the treatment of patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Earlier stage product candidates include follow-on and second generation rapid-acting mealtime
insulin or insulin analogs, VIAtab, a sublingual tablet formulation of insulin, a line of basal
insulins and a stabilized formulation of glucagon.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. In the opinion
of management, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the interim
periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America (US GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the September 30, 2010 audited financial statements
and accompanying notes included in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2010 (the Annual Report). The results of operations for
the three months ended December 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results
for the full year or any other interim period.
The Company is in the development stage, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) ASC 915 (prior authoritative literature: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
7), Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises, as its primary activities since
incorporation have been establishing its facilities, recruiting personnel, conducting research and
development, business development, business and financial planning and raising capital.
2. Restricted Cash
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 consisted of a $150 money
market account held with a bank to secure a credit card purchasing agreement utilized to facilitate
employee travel and certain ordinary purchases.
3. Other Receivable
In November 2010, the Company announced that it has been awarded $1,200 in research grants
under the Internal Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit program for which the Company
subsequently received the funds in January 2011. This program was created under the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 to provide tax credits, or grants, representing up to 50
percent of eligible qualified investments in therapeutic discovery projects during tax years 2009
and 2010. These funds were recorded as a credit to research and development against the Companys
Linjeta, VIAtab extended glargine, glucagon and glucose sensing glargine insulin development
projects.
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of the Companys financial instruments, which include cash and cash
equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to their
short term maturities.
ASC Topic 820 (ASC 820, originally issued as SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements) applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB
having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. Accordingly, ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements. The
fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based
upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. The three levels of inputs
used are as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices
for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets
and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data.
8
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had liabilities that fell under the scope of ASC 820. The
fair value of the Companys warrant liability was determined by the Monte Carlo simulation method.
The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally accepted statistical method used to generate a defined
number of stock price paths in order to develop a reasonable estimate of the range of future
expected stock prices of the Company and its peer group and minimizes standard error. Accordingly,
the Companys fair value measurements of the Companys cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
was classified as a Level 1 input and warrant liability as a Level 3 input.
The fair value of the Companys financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and
measured on a recurring basis are as follows:
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value at | Active Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
December 31, | Identical Assets | Market Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,289 | $ | 22,289 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash |
150 | 150 | | | ||||||||||||
Subtotal |
22,439 | 22,439 | | | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock warrant liability (see Note 9) |
(1,397 | ) | | | (1,397 | ) | ||||||||||
Subtotal |
(1,397 | ) | | | (1,397 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 21,042 | $ | 22,439 | $ | | $ | (1,397 | ) | |||||||
A reconciliation of the Companys liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
Fair Values | ||||
Measurement Using | ||||
Significant | ||||
Unobservable Inputs | ||||
(Level 3) | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 4,169 | ||
Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant liability |
(2,772 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,397 | ||
5. Pre-Launch Inventory
Inventory costs associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval are
capitalized if the Company believes there is probable future commercial use and future economic
benefit. If the probability of future commercial use and future economic benefit cannot be
reasonably determined, then costs associated with pre-launch inventory that has not yet received
regulatory approval are expensed as research and development expense during the period the costs
are incurred. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company expensed approximately $2.4
million of costs associated with the purchase of recombinant human insulin, as research and
development expense after it passed quality control inspection by the Company and transfer of title
occurred. In November 2010, the Company announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) issued a complete response letter requesting additional information regarding its New Drug
Application (NDA) for Linjeta. The complete response letter stated that the FDAs review cycle
was complete and that the application could not be approved in its present form. Until the Company
determines the preferred development, clinical and regulatory program for a
9
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
proprietary rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulation, completes a Phase 1, Phase 2 and
Phase 3 clinical trials and files an NDA and receives FDA approval, the Company will continue to
expense pre-launch inventory as research and development.
6. Share-Based Compensation
In March 2010, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (2010
Plan). Up to 5,400,000 shares of the Companys common stock may be issued pursuant to awards
granted under the 2010 Plan, plus shares of common stock underlying already outstanding awards
under the Companys prior plans. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had 3,407,633 shares of
common stock subject to outstanding awards. The contractual life of options granted under the 2010
Plan may not exceed seven years. The 2010 Plan uses a fungible share concept under which any
awards that are not a full-value award will be counted against the share limit as one (1) share for
each share of common stock and any award that is a full-value award will be counted against the
share limit as 1.6 shares for each one share of common stock. The Company has not made any new
awards under any prior equity plans after March 2, 2010 the effective date the 2010 Plan was
approved by the Companys stockholders. The 2010 Plan replaces the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and
2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation arising from compensatory stock-based
transactions using the fair value at the grant date of the award. Determining the fair value of
stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. The Company uses an option-pricing model
(Black-Scholes pricing model) to assist in the calculation of fair value. Due to its limited
history, the Company uses the calculated value method which relies on comparable company
historical volatility and uses the average of (i) the weighted average vesting period and (ii) the
contractual life of the option, or seven years, as the estimated term of the option. The Company
bases its estimates of expected volatility on the median historical volatility of a group of publicly traded companies that it believes are
comparable to the Company based on the line of business, stage of development, size and financial
leverage.
The risk free rate of interest for periods within the contractual life of the stock option
award is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury strips on the date the award is granted with a
maturity similar to the expected term of the award. The Company estimates forfeitures based on
actual forfeitures during its limited history. Additionally, the Company has assumed that dividends
will not be paid.
Based on historical experience of option cancellations, the Company has estimated an
annualized forfeiture rate of 9% for employee and director options. Forfeiture rates will be
adjusted over the requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to
differ, from the estimate.
The Company expenses ratably over the vesting period the cost of the stock options granted to
employees and directors. The total compensation charge for the three months ended December 31, 2009
and 2010 was $1,301 and $1,472, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the total compensation charge
related to non-vested options to employees and directors not yet recognized was $6,977 which will
be recognized over the remaining vesting periods, up to the next four years, assuming the employees
complete their service period for vesting of the options.
For stock options granted to non-employees, the Company measures fair value of the equity
instruments utilizing the Black-Scholes model, if that value is more reliably measurable than the
fair value of the consideration or service received. The fair value of these instruments are
periodically revalued as the options vest, and are recognized as expense over the related period of
service or vesting period, whichever is longer. The total compensation charge or credit for options
granted to non-employees for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 was $(26) and $(44),
respectively.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the three months ended
December 31, 2010:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number | Price | Life in Years | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding options, September 30, 2010 |
4,635,532 | $ | 9.68 | $ | 93 | |||||||||||
Granted |
1,055,000 | 1.63 | $ | 211 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited, expired |
19,377 | 12.54 | | |||||||||||||
Outstanding options, December 31, 2010 |
5,671,155 | $ | 6.32 | 6 | $ | 304 | ||||||||||
Exercisable options, December 31, 2010 |
2,772,922 | $ | 11.31 | 5 | $ | 93 | ||||||||||
10
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The Black-Scholes pricing model assumptions for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and
2010 are determined as discussed below:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Expected life (in years) |
5.25 | 3.00-5.25 | ||||||
Expected volatility |
64-76 | % | 65-70 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.38-2.69 | % | 0.09-2.08 | % | ||||
Weighted average grant date fair value |
$ | 3.71 | $ | 1.63 |
Restricted Stock Units
In the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company granted restricted stock units (RSUs) to
executive officers, and employees pursuant to the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. There is no direct
cost to the recipients of RSUs, except for any applicable taxes.
Except as set forth below with regard to RSUs awarded in connection with a reduction in cash
compensation, each RSU represents one share of common stock and each award vests annually over
three years, with fifty percent vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the
remainder vesting in two equal installments on each anniversary thereafter. Each year following
the annual vesting date, between January 1st and March 15th, the Company will issue common stock
for each vested RSU. During the period when the RSU is vested but not distributed, the RSUs cannot
be transferred and the grantee has no voting rights. If the Company declares a dividend, RSU
recipients will receive payment based upon the percentage of RSUs that have vested prior to the
date of declaration. The costs of the awards, determined as the fair market value of the shares on
the grant date, are expensed per the vesting schedule outlined in the award. For example, the
December 2010 RSU awards vest over three years and expensed 50% the first year and 25% the next two
years; whereas, the December 2009 RSU awards are expensed ratably over the four year vesting
period.
In connection with a one-time reduction in cash compensation expenditures for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2011 the Companys chief executive officer, agreed, on October 1, 2010,
to reduce his base salary for the fiscal year from $37,500 per month to $33,333 per month, for
total reduction of $50,000. The Company treats the reduced portion of its chief executive
officers base salary as deferred into 9,843 RSUs that the Company granted to him on the same date.
The number of RSUs was determined by dividing $50,000 by $5.08, or the fair market value of the
Companys common stock on October 1, 2010, the date of grant. Additionally, effective October 1,
2010, the board of directors of the Company modified the compensation it will pay to its
independent directors for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011. The Company typically pays its
chairman and/or lead director $60,000 in cash annually and each of its other non-employee directors
$30,000 in cash annually. For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, the Companys chairman
and/or lead director will receive $40,000 in cash as compensation for serving as a director and the
remaining $20,000 in the form of RSUs. Each other independent director will receive $20,000 in cash
as compensation for serving as a director and the remaining $10,000 in the form of RSUs. The
independent members of our board of directors received a total of 17,719 RSUs.
The RSUs the Company granted in connection with reduced cash compensation were issued under
the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and will vest in equal installments on each of December 31, 2010,
March 31, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The shares of common stock represented by the
RSUs will be distributed on (and not before) September 30, 2011, absent an intervening
reorganization event or change in control event (each as defined in the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan)
that causes an earlier distribution.
Based on historical experience of option cancellations, the Company has estimated an
annualized forfeiture rate of 9% for employee RSUs. Forfeiture rates will be adjusted over the
requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the
estimate.
As of December 31, 2010, the executives and employees had 65,157 RSUs vest, which will be
distributed between January 1 and March 15, 2011.
The stock-based compensation expense associated with the RSUs have been recorded in the
statement of operations and in additional paid-in-capital on the balance sheets is as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Stock compensation expense RSUs |
$ | 21 | $ | 119 | ||||
11
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
At December 31, 2010, there was $1,344 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
related to RSU awards granted under the 2004 and 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. This expense is
expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting periods up to four years.
The following table summarizes RSU activity from October 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010:
Weighted Average |
||||||||
Grant-Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested balance at October 1, 2010 |
249,020 | $ | 3.95 | |||||
Changes
during the period: |
||||||||
Shares granted |
362,562 | $ | 1.89 | |||||
Shares vested |
62,157 | $ | 3.95 | |||||
Shares forfeited or expired |
390 | 3.95 | ||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2010 |
549,035 | $ | 2.59 | |||||
2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Companys 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan) was adopted by its Board
of Directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007. The Purchase Plan became effective
upon the closing of the Companys initial public offering. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify
as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their eligible
earnings for the period of that offering withheld for the purchase of common stock under the
Purchase Plan. The employees purchase price is equal to the lower of: 85% of the fair market value
per share on the start date of the offering period in which the employee is enrolled or 85% of the
fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date. The Purchase Plan imposes a
limitation upon a participants right to acquire common stock if immediately after the purchase the
employee would own 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the Companys common
stock or of any of its affiliates. The Purchase Plan provides for an automatic rollover when the
purchase price for a new offering period is lower than previously established purchase price(s).
The Purchase Plan also provides for a one-time election that allows an employee the opportunity to
enroll into a new offering period when the new offering is higher than their current offering
price. This election must be made within 30 days from the start of a new offering period. Offering
periods are twenty-seven months in length. The compensation cost in connection with the Purchase
Plan for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 were $172 and $12, respectively.
An aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to
purchase rights to be granted to the Companys eligible employees under the Purchase Plan. The
Purchase Plan shares are replenished annually on the first day of each calendar year by virtue of
an evergreen provision. The provision allows for share replenishment equal to the lesser of 1% of
the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on that date or 100,000 shares. As of
December 31, 2010, a total of 1,298,369 shares were reserved and available for issuance under the
Purchase Plan. As of December 31, 2010, the Company issued 301,631 shares under the Purchase Plan.
7. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB Codification Topic 740-10-25 (ASC
740-10-25), Accounting for Income Taxes. Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to
taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company files U.S. federal and state tax returns and has determined that its major tax
jurisdictions are the United States and Connecticut. The tax years ended in 2004 through 2009
remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies in the United
States and Connecticut.
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, was 0%
and 0%, respectively, and differs from the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily due to the
effects of state income taxes and valuation allowance.
12
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
8. Net Loss per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share has been calculated by dividing net loss applicable to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
All potentially dilutive common shares have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average
common shares outstanding, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
The amount of options, warrants and RSUs excluded are as follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Common shares underlying warrants issued in registered direct offering |
| 2,398,200 | ||||||
Common shares underlying warrants for Series A Preferred Stock |
118,815 | 118,815 | ||||||
Stock options |
3,801,883 | 5,671,155 | ||||||
RSUs |
250,000 | 611,192 |
9. August 2010 Financing
On August 24, 2010, the Company sold to two institutional investors an aggregate of 2,398,200
units, with each unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) one warrant to purchase
one share of common stock, for a purchase price of $3.93 per unit. These units were not issued nor
certificated. The shares and warrants were immediately separated and the Company issued 2,398,200
shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 2,398,200 shares of the Companys
common stock at an initial exercise price of $4.716 per share, subject to re-pricing following the
Companys receipt of the complete response letter for Linjeta. On December 1, 2010, the exercise
price of the warrants was re-set to $1.56 per share as per the terms of the warrant. These warrants
will expire on December 1, 2011, one year and 21 trading days following the Companys receipt of
the FDAs complete response letter for Linjeta. This financing resulted in gross proceeds of
$9,400.
In the event that the Company enters into a merger or change of control transaction, the
holders of the warrants will be entitled to receive consideration as if they had exercised the
warrant immediately prior to such transaction, or they may require the Company to purchase the
warrant at the Black-Scholes value of the warrant on the date of such transaction. As per the
warrants, the holders have up to 30 days following any such transaction to exercise this clause.
The Companys warrant liability is marked-to-market each reporting period with the change in
fair value recorded as a gain or loss within Other Expense (Adjustments to fair value of common
stock warrant liability), until the warrants are exercised, expire or other facts and
circumstances lead the warrant liability to be reclassified as an equity instrument. The fair value
of the warrant liability is determined at each reporting period by utilizing the Monte Carlo
simulation model that takes into account estimated probabilities of possible outcomes provided by
the Company. At the date of the transaction, the fair value of the warrant liability was $2,915
utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation method. The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally accepted
statistical technique used to generate a defined number of stock price paths in order to develop a
reasonable estimate of the range of future expected stock prices of the Company and its peer group
and minimizes standard error.
At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the warrant liability determined utilizing the Monte
Carlo simulation method was approximately $1,397. The decrease in the fair value of the warrants
from September 30, 2010 mainly reflects the decrease in the value of the Companys common stock
price from September 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a credit of $2,772 to
Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant liability, within Other (income) expense, to
reflect the decrease in the valuation of the warrants from September 30, 2010 to December 31, 2010.
The following summarizes the changes in value of the warrant liability from the date of
issuance through December 31, 2010:
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 4,169 | ||
Adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability |
2,772 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,397 | ||
Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Warrant Liability
The Company has determined its warrant liability to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and
used the Monte Carlo simulation approach to calculate the fair value as of December 31, 2010.
13
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
At these measurement dates, the Company estimates the fair value of these securities using the
Monte Carlo simulation approach, using critical assumptions provided by management reflecting
conditions at the valuation dates.
Fair values at measurement dates as of December 31, 2010 were estimated using the following
assumptions:
December 31, | ||||
2010 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
.26 | % | ||
Expected remaining term |
.66 years | |||
Expected volatility |
100 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
0 | % |
Risk-Free Interest Rate. This is the United States Treasury rate for the measurement date
having a term equal to the expected remaining term of the warrant. An increase in the risk-free
interest rate will increase the fair value and the associated derivative liability.
Expected Remaining Term. This is the period of time over which the warrant is expected to
remain outstanding and is based on managements estimate, taking into consideration the remaining
contractual life, and historical experience. An increase in the expected remaining term will
increase the fair value and the associated derivative liability.
Expected Volatility. This is a measure of the amount by which the stock price has fluctuated
or is expected to fluctuate. Since the Companys stock has not been traded for as long as the
expected remaining term of the warrants, the Company uses a weighted-average of the historic
volatility of four comparable companies over the retrospective period corresponding to the expected
remaining term of the warrants on the measurement date. Extra weighting is attached to those
companies most similar in terms of size and business activity. An increase in the expected
volatility will increase the fair value and the associated derivative liability.
Dividend Yield. The Company has not made any dividend payments nor does it have plans to pay
dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease the fair value
and the associated derivative liability.
Change of Control. The Monte Carlo simulation incorporates the probability that the Company
effects a change of control. The Company estimated a 15% probability for a change of control.
Participating Securities
If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells securities or other property to holders of
any class of common stock the holders of the warrants are entitled to also acquire those same
securities as if they held the number of shares of common stock acquirable upon complete exercise
of the warrants.
As such, given that the warrant holders will participate fully on any dividends or dividend
equivalents, the Company determined that the warrants are participating securities and therefore
are subject to ASC 260-10-55 earnings per share. These securities were excluded from the quarter
ended December 31, 2010 earnings per share calculation since their inclusion would be
anti-dilutive.
10. Commitments
Former
Chief Scientific Officer General Release
Effective December 14, 2010, Dr. Solomon Steiner, the Companys former Chief Scientific
Officer, retired from all his management positions with the Company. On the same date, the Company
and Dr. Steiner executed a general release agreement. Dr. Steiner is therefore entitled to receive
the severance benefits set forth in his employment agreement (agreement) with the Company that
were conditioned upon his signing the release. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Dr. Steiner
will receive payment in the amount of two times his base salary in effect on the date of his
retirement, two times his target annual bonus, plus a pro rata of his 2011 target bonus, as
defined in the employment agreement, for the fiscal year in which he is terminated. Furthermore,
the agreement provides that any outstanding equity compensation
awards will fully and immediately vest with respect to any amounts that would have vested if he had
remained employed for an additional 24 months, which totals options to purchase 234,545 shares of
common stock at exercise prices between $2.29 through $18.16. The options remain exercisable until
the earlier of the second anniversary of Dr. Steiner ceasing to be a board member or their date of
expiration. The Company recorded a charge of $1,330 for salary, bonus and benefits continuation
for twenty-four months and an option acceleration modification charge of $7 in the three months
ended December 31, 2010. As of December 2010, the Company has not paid any of the obligations per
the terms of the agreement; $692 has been classified in short term obligation and $638 in other
long term liabilities.
14
Table of Contents
Biodel Inc.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Leases
As of December 31, 2010, the Company leased three facilities in Danbury, Connecticut with
Mulvaney Properties, LLC, which is controlled by a non-affiliated stockholder of the Company.
The Company entered into its first lease for laboratory space in February 2004, which was
renewed in January 2010 for an additional three years. The lease will expire in
January 2013. This lease provides for annual basic lease payments of $64, plus operating expenses.
In
July 2007 the Company entered into a second lease for its corporate office, which was amended in October 2007. The October 2007 amendment increased the term from five years
to seven years beginning on August 1, 2007 and ending on July 31, 2014. The renewal option was also
amended from a five year to a seven year term. This lease provides for annual basic lease payments
of $357, plus operating expenses.
In December 2008, the Company entered into a third lease agreement for additional office space
adjacent to its laboratory space, which was renewed in January 2010 for an additional
three years. The Company has agreed to use the leased premises only for offices, laboratories,
research, development and light manufacturing. This lease provides for annual basic lease payments
of $29, plus operating expenses.
Lease expense for the three months ended December 2009 and 2010 was $149, and $158,
respectively.
11. Subsequent Event
In January 2011, the Company committed to a restructuring plan that resulted in a reduction in
force affecting 16 employees, none of whom are executives of the Company. Employees directly
affected by the reduction in force have received notification and will be provided with severance
payments and continuation of benefits for a limited term. The positions impacted are across
Companys business functions, including research and development, clinical, operations and general
and administrative departments. As a result of the restructuring plan, the Company estimates that
it will record an aggregate restructuring charge of approximately $400 in the second quarter of
fiscal year 2011 for severance and other personnel related expenses, such as employee benefits.
15
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve substantial risks and
uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position,
future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking
statements. The words anticipates, believes, could, estimates, expects, intends, may,
plans, potential, predicts, projects, should, will, would and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these identifying words.
Our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a number
of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or
achievements to differ materially from those described or implied in the forward-looking
statements, including:
| our ability to respond to the complete response letter regarding our NDA for Linjeta (formerly known as VIAject®) in a timely manner and the possibility that information we provide in response to the letter may not be sufficient for the approval of Linjeta or another rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA; | ||
| our ability to secure approval by the FDA for our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FFDCA, and the degree to which we are able to clarify with the FDA related regulatory requirements; | ||
| our ability to conduct the additional pivotal clinical trials the FDA requested in the complete response letter or other tests or analyses required by the FDA to secure approval to commercialize Linjeta | ||
| our ability to develop and commercialize formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations that may be associated with less injection site discomfort than the formulation that is the subject of the complete response letter we received from the FDA; | ||
| the progress, timing or success of our product candidates, particularly Linjeta, and that of our research, development and clinical programs, including any resulting data analyses; | ||
| our ability to enter into collaboration arrangements for the commercialization of our product candidates and the success or failure of any such collaborations into which we enter, or our ability to commercialize our product candidates ourselves; | ||
| our ability to enforce our patent for Linjeta and our ability to secure additional patents for Linjeta and for our other product candidates; | ||
| our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others; | ||
| the degree of clinical utility of our products; | ||
| the ability of our major suppliers to produce our products in our final dosage form; | ||
| our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategies; and | ||
| our ability to accurately estimate anticipated operating losses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing. |
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our
forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and
expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important
factors in the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report, particularly in Item 1A of
this Quarterly Report, and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements
that we make.
You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the
Quarterly Report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be
materially different from what we expect. It is routine for internal projections and expectations
to change as the year, or each quarter in the year, progresses, and therefore it should be clearly
understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations are made
as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and may change prior to the end of each
quarter or the year. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the
future, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
16
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results
of operations together with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . Some of the information contained in this discussion and
analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q , including information with respect to our plans
and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. You should read the Risk Factors section of this Form 10-Q (see
Part II-Item 1A below) for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements
contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
We are a specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization
of innovative treatments for diabetes that may be safer, more effective and more convenient for
patients. We develop our product candidates by applying our proprietary formulation technologies to
existing drugs in order to improve their therapeutic profiles. Our most advanced product candidate
is Linjeta (formerly known as VIAject®). We have formulated Linjeta as rapid-acting mealtime
insulin for the treatment of patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Earlier stage product
candidates include follow-on and second generation rapid-acting mealtime insulins or insulin
analogs, VIAtab, a sublingual tablet formulation of insulin, a line of basal insulins, and a
stabilized formulation of glucagon.
Linjeta is our proprietary injectable formulation of recombinant human insulin designed to be
absorbed into the blood faster than the currently marketed rapid-acting insulin analogs. We have
completed two pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of Linjeta, one in patients with Type 1 diabetes and
the other in patients with Type 2 diabetes. In both clinical trials we compared Linjeta to
Humulin® R, a form of recombinant human insulin. Based upon our preclinical and clinical data, we
believe Linjeta may produce a profile of insulin levels in the blood that approximates the natural
first-phase insulin release that is normally seen in persons without diabetes following a meal.
In November 2010, we announced that the FDA issued a complete response letter requesting
additional information regarding our NDA for Linjeta. The complete response letter stated that the
FDAs review cycle was complete and that the application could not be approved in its present form.
The FDA requested that we conduct two new Phase 3 clinical trials using the final commercial
formulation of Linjeta, one in patients with Type 1 diabetes and the other in patients with Type 2
diabetes, to establish efficacy and safety as related to hypoglycemia and toleration. The FDA also
requested additional data related to stability and manufacturing of our final commercial
formulation of Linjeta. In addition, the FDA indentified resolution of manufacturing issues
related to recent site inspections at Hyaluron, Inc. and Wockhardt, Ltd. as a requisite for
approval. On January 28, 2011, we met with the FDA to discuss the Complete Response letter.
In November 2010, we announced that it has been awarded $1.2 million in research grants under
the Internal Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit program and subsequently received
the funds in January 2011. This program was created under the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act of 2010 to provide tax credits or grants representing up to 50 percent of eligible
qualified investments in therapeutic discovery projects during tax years 2009 and 2010. These funds
will be used to support the Companys Linjeta, VIAtab, extended glargine, glucagon and
glucose-sensing glargine insulin development projects.
Effective December 14, 2010, Dr. Solomon Steiner, our former Chief Scientific Officer, retired
from all his management positions with us. On the same date, we and Dr. Steiner executed a general
release agreement. Dr. Steiner is therefore entitled to receive the severance benefits set forth in
his employment agreement with us that were conditioned upon his signing the release. Pursuant to
the employment agreement, Dr. Steiner will receive payment in the amount of two times his base
salary in effect on the date of his retirement, two times his target annual bonus, plus a pro rata
of his 2011 target bonus, as defined in the employment agreement, for the fiscal year in which he
is terminated. Furthermore, the agreement provides that any outstanding equity compensation awards
will fully and immediately vest with respect to any amounts that would have vested if he had
remained employed for an additional 24 months, which totals options to purchase 234,545 shares of
common stock at exercise prices between $2.29 through $18.16. The options remain exercisable until
the earlier of the second anniversary of Dr. Steiner ceasing to be a board member or their date of
expiration. We recorded a charge of $1.3 million for salary, bonus and benefits continuation for
twenty-four months and an option acceleration modification charge of $7 thousand in the three
months ended December 31, 2010.
We are a development stage company. We were incorporated in December 2003 and commenced active
operations in January 2004. To date, we have generated no revenues and have incurred significant
losses. We have financed our operations and internal growth through our initial public offering in
May 2007, a follow-on offering in February 2008, a registered direct offering in August 2010 and,
prior to these public offerings, private placements of convertible preferred stock and other
securities. We have devoted substantially all of our efforts to research and development
activities, including clinical trials. Our net loss was $5.3 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we had a deficit accumulated during the development
stage of $170.1 million. The deficit accumulated during the development stage is attributable
primarily to our research and development activities and non-cash charges for (1) accretion of
beneficial conversion rights and (2) deemed dividend-warrants and share-based compensation.
Research and development and general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net loss
applicable to common stockholders, represent approximately 71% and 29%, respectively, of the
expenses that we have incurred since our inception. We expect to continue to generate significant
losses as we continue to develop our product candidates.
17
Table of Contents
To date, we have not generated revenues and we expect to incur operating losses as we continue
our efforts to seek FDA approval of Linjeta or advance follow-on and second generation
rapid-acting mealtime insulins or insulin analogs. As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately
$22.3 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $39.6 million in cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2009. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and
marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating expenses and capital
expenditures at least through the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. If the warrants issued in
connection with our registered direct offering in August 2010 or the August 2010 warrants, are
exercised, we anticipate the cash runway to extend at least through the second quarter of fiscal
year 2012.
We believe that future cash expenditures will be partially offset by raising additional
capital from the capital markets, proceeds derived from collaborations, including, but not limited
to, upfront fees, research and development funding, milestone payments and royalties. We can give
no assurances that such funding will, in fact, be realized in the time frames we expect, or at all.
We may be required to secure alternative financing arrangements and/or defer or limit some or all
of our research, development and/or clinical projects.
Financial Operations Overview
Revenues
To date, we have generated no revenues. We do not expect to begin generating any revenues
unless any of our product candidates receive marketing approval or if we receive payments in
connection with strategic collaborations that we may enter into for the commercialization of our
product candidates.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist of the cost associated with our basic research
activities, as well as the costs associated with our drug development efforts, conducting
preclinical studies and clinical trials, manufacturing development efforts and activities related
to regulatory filings. Our research and development expenses consist of:
| external research and development expenses incurred under agreements with third-party contract research organizations and investigative sites, third-party manufacturing organizations and consultants; | ||
| employee-related expenses, which include salaries and benefits for the personnel involved in our preclinical and clinical drug development and manufacturing activities; and | ||
| facilities, depreciation and other allocated expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, depreciation of leasehold improvements and equipment and laboratory and other supplies. |
We anticipate that our research and development expenses will decrease as we plan to conduct
preclinical studies and Phase 1 clinical trials to study Linjeta follow-on and second generation
rapid-acting mealtime insulins or insulin analogs in order to determine our preferred development,
clinical and regulatory program for our rapid-acting formulations. Over the longer term, however,
we anticipate these expenses will increase as we:
| conduct preclinical studies and Phase 1 clinical trials to determine whether one or more of our newer insulin formulations is likely to offer a combination of pharmacokinetic, stability and tolerability characteristics that is preferable to Linjeta ; | ||
| determine our preferred development, clinical and regulatory program for a proprietary rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulation following our meeting with the FDA regarding Linjeta, and based on our analysis of the preclinical and Phase 1 clinical data for our alternate insulin formulations; | ||
| conduct preclinical studies with earlier stage product candidates and make limited investments in order to advance proof-of-concept formulations; | ||
| purchase recombinant human insulin and other materials as required under existing contractual commitments; and | ||
| advance a preferred formulation toward pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials. |
We have used our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple research projects and
our drug development program for Linjeta. To date, we have not tracked expenses related to our
product development activities on a project or program basis. Accordingly, we cannot reasonably
estimate the amount of research and development expenses that we incurred with respect to each of
our clinical and preclinical product candidates. However, substantially all of our research and
development expenses incurred to date are attributable to our Linjeta program.
18
Table of Contents
The following table illustrates, for each period presented, our research and development costs
by nature of the cost.
December 3, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | (Inception) to | |||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses: |
||||||||||||
Pre-clinical expenses |
$ | 600 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 16,019 | ||||||
Manufacturing expenses |
2,817 | 3,252 | 34,207 | |||||||||
Clinical/regulatory expenses |
5,337 | 1,234 | 71,507 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,754 | $ | 5,505 | $ | 121,733 | ||||||
The successful development of our product candidates is highly uncertain. At this time,
we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, specific timing and estimated costs of the
efforts that will be necessary to complete the remainder of the development of, or the period, if
any, in which material net cash inflows may commence from our product candidates. This is due to
the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty
of:
| our ability to respond to the complete response letter regarding our NDA for Linjeta in a timely manner and the possibility that information we provide in response to the letter may not be sufficient for the approval of Linjeta or another rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog by the FDA; | ||
| our ability to secure approval by the FDA for our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA and the degree to which we are able to clarify with the FDA related regulatory requirements; | ||
| our ability to conduct the additional pivotal clinical trials the FDA requested in the complete response letter or other tests or analyses required by the FDA to secure approval to commercialize Linjeta ; | ||
| our ability to develop and commercialize formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations that may be associated with less injection site discomfort than the formulation that is the subject of the complete response letter we received from the FDA; | ||
| the progress, timing or success of our product candidates, particularly Linjeta formulation, and that of our research, development and clinical programs, including any resulting data analyses; | ||
| the cost to develop an insulin pen for use with Linjeta and a formulation of Linjeta for use in insulin pumps; | ||
| the costs of pre-commercialization activities, if any; | ||
| the costs associated with qualifying and obtaining regulatory approval of suppliers of insulin and manufacturers of our product candidates; | ||
| the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims; | ||
| the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments; and | ||
| our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of the collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators. |
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of Linjeta
or our other product candidates could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated
with product development.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2010 consisted of $150 thousand held in a money market
account with a bank to secure a credit card purchasing agreement utilized to facilitate employee
travel and certain ordinary purchases. The restricted cash balance as of December 31, 2009 was $0.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for
personnel, including stock-based compensation expenses, in our executive, legal, accounting,
finance and information technology functions. Other general and administrative expenses include
facility-related costs not otherwise allocated to research and development expense, travel
expenses, costs associated with industry conventions and professional fees, such as legal and
accounting fees and consulting costs.
We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will not change significantly as we
focus our product development efforts on obtaining regulatory approval for Linjeta. Over the
longer term, however, these expenses could increase as we approach the commercial launch of
Linjeta.
19
Table of Contents
Pre-Launch Inventory
Inventory costs associated with products that have not yet received regulatory approval are
capitalized if we believe there is probable future commercial use and future economic benefit. If
the probability of future commercial use and future economic benefit cannot be reasonably
determined, then costs associated with pre-launch inventory that has not yet received regulatory
approval are expensed as research and development expense during the period the costs are incurred.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company expensed approximately $2,400 of costs
associated with the purchase of recombinant human insulin, as research and development expense
after it passed quality control inspection by the Company and transfer of title occurred. In
November 2010, we announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a complete
response letter requesting additional information regarding its New Drug Application (NDA) for
Linjeta. The complete response letter stated that the FDAs review cycle was complete and that
the application could not be approved in its present form. At this time, we will continue to
expense pre-launch inventory as research and development. The pre-launch inventory treatment will
be reevaluated if we complete Phase 3 clinical trials of Linjeta, or an alternate product
candidate for which the inventory is applicable, and we file a related NDA or NDA supplement for
review by the FDA.
Restricted Stock Units
In the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we granted restricted stock units, or RSUs, to board
members and executive officers pursuant to the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. There is no direct cost
to the recipients of the RSUs, except for any applicable personal taxes. Each RSU represents one
share of common stock and annually vests ratably over four years. Each year following the annual
vesting date, between January 1st and March 15th, we will issue common stock for each vested RSU.
During the vesting period, the RSUs cannot be transferred and the grantee has no voting rights. If
the Company declares a dividend, RSU recipients will receive payment based upon the percentage of
RSUs that have vested prior to the date of declaration. The costs of the awards, determined as the
fair value of the shares on the grant date, are expensed per the vesting schedule outlined in the
award.
Warrant Liability
On August 24, 2010, we entered into definitive agreements to sell to two institutional
investors 2,398,200 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 2,398,200
shares of our common stock with an initial exercise price of $4.716 per share. On December 1, 2010,
the exercise price of the warrants was re-set to $1.56 per share. These warrants are measured at
fair value using an accepted valuation model which takes in account, as of the valuation date,
factors including the current exercise price, the expected life of the warrant, the current price
of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock, the risk-free
interest rate for the term of the warrant and the probability of a change of control. The liability
is revalued at each reporting period and changes in fair value are recognized currently in the
statements of operations under the caption Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant
liability. These warrants will expire on December 1, 2011, one year and 21 trading days after
receiving the complete response letter from the FDA.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is based on our unaudited financial statements, that have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our audited financial
statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010
and in the notes to our financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. We believe that our
accounting policies relating to preclinical study and clinical trial accruals, stock-based
compensation and income taxes are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and
evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. These policies are described under
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. There have been no material changes to such
policies since the filing of such Annual Report.
20
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
Revenue. We did not recognize any revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2009 or
2010.
Research and Development Expenses.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Decrease | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Research and Development |
$ | 8,754 | $ | 5,505 | $ | 3,249 | 37.1 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net loss |
78.5 | % | 103.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses were $5.5 million for the three months ended December
31, 2010, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 37.1%, from $8.8 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to the net effect of the following
events. Regulatory professional fees and clinical expenses decreased by approximately $2.1 million
and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2010 due to filing our NDA
in December 2009. This decrease was offset by an increase of $0.7 million in the purchase of active
pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the
fiscal quarter end December 31, 2009. The increase was attributed to higher quantity of API
purchases and foreign exchange rates. We continue to purchase API (recombinant human insulin) to
build commercial supply and have expensed $2.4 million in the fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2010 and $1.7 million in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2009. Research and development
expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2010 included the following one-time events: (i)
In November 2010, we received notice from the Internal Revenue Service that it has awarded $1.2
million in research grants under the Internal Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit
program for which we subsequently received the funds in January 2011. We recorded the $1.2 million
as a credit against our Linjeta, VIAtab, extended glargine, glucagon and glucose-sensing glargine
insulin development projects; (ii) In December 2010, we recorded a charge of $1.3 million for
salary, bonus, benefits continuation for twenty-four months and an option acceleration modification
charge of $7 thousand per the terms of the executed general release between Dr. Steiner, the
Companys former Chief Scientific Officer, and us. Research and development expenses for the three
months ended December 31, 2010 include $0.6 million in stock-based compensation expense related to
options and RSUs granted to employees. Because we revalue options granted to non-employees for
accounting purposes each reporting period, the amount of stock-based compensation credit for the
quarter ended December 31, 2010 was $42 thousand.
General and Administrative Expenses.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Increase | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
General and Administrative |
$ | 2,417 | $ | 2,577 | $ | 160 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net loss |
21.7 | % | 48.6 | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses were $2.6 million for the three months ended December
31, 2010, an increase of $0.2 million, or 6.6%, from $2.4 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to increased personnel costs that
resulted from higher medical rates and salary raises that were approved back in December 2009.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2010 include $0.9
million in stock-based compensation expense related to options and RSUs granted to employees.
Because we revalue options granted to non-employees for accounting purposes each reporting period,
the amount of stock-based compensation credit for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was $2
thousand.
Interest and Other Income.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and Other Income |
$ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net loss |
| % | | |||||||||||||
21
Table of Contents
Interest and other income was $5 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2010
and $5 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2009. This was primarily due to our
investments remaining in treasury securities, with the focus on preserving cash and investing in
stable securities.
Adjustments to Fair Value of Common Stock Warrant Liability.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Decrease | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant liability |
$ | | $ | (2,772 | ) | $ | 2,772 | 100 | % | |||||||
Percentage of net loss |
| % | 52.2 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments to fair value of common stock warrant liability was $2.8 million for the
quarter ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $0 for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. Since
the closing stock price as of December 31, 2010 of $1.83 is lower than September 30, 2010 closing
stock price of $5.30, we decreased the fair value of our warrant liability by $2.8 million, which
was determined by the Monte Carlo simulation method. The Monte Carlo simulation is a generally
accepted statistical method used to generate a defined number of stock price paths in order to
develop a reasonable estimate of the range of our and our peer groups future expected stock prices
and minimizes standard error. Until the warrants are exercised, these warrants will be revalued
each reporting period.
Net Loss per Share.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Decrease | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (11,148 | ) | $ | (5,308 | ) | $ | 5,840 | 52.4 | % | ||||||
Net loss per share |
$ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss was $5.3 million, or $(0.22) per share, for the three months ended December 31,
2010 compared to $11.1 million, or $(0.47) per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The decrease in net loss was primarily attributable to the net impact of changes in expenses
described above. We expect our losses to continue as we plan to conduct preclinical and Phase 1
clinical trials of several rapid-acting insulin and insulin analog formulations prior to advancing
a preferred rapid-acting formulation by conducting Phase 2 or 3 clinical trials.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity and Cash Flows
As a result of our significant research and development expenditures and the lack of any
approved products or other sources of revenue, we have not been profitable and have generated
significant operating losses since we were incorporated in 2003. We initially funded our research
and development operations through proceeds from our Series A convertible preferred stock financing
in 2005 and our mezzanine and Series B convertible preferred stock financings in 2006. Through
December 31, 2006, we had received aggregate gross proceeds of $26.6 million from these sales. We
received an aggregate of $134.3 million from our initial public offering in May 2007, our follow-on
offering in February 2008 and our registered direct offering in August 2010.
At December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $22.3 million.
To date, we have invested our excess funds primarily in treasury and government based managed money
funds with one major financial institution. All highly liquid investments with an original maturity
of less than three months at the date of purchase are categorized as cash equivalents. We plan to
continue to invest our cash and cash equivalents in accordance with our approved investment policy
guidelines, which set forth our policy to hold investment securities to maturity.
Net cash used in operating activities was $6.6 million for the three months ended December 31,
2010 and $15.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Net cash used in operating
activities for the three months ended December 31, 2010 primarily reflects the net loss for the
period, offset in part by stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization expenses,
increases in accrued expenses, accounts payable, other receivables and prepaid expenses. Net cash
used in operating activities for the three months ended December 31, 2009 primarily reflects the
net loss for the period, offset in part by stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization
expenses, a decrease in accrued expenses and an increase in other receivables, prepaid expenses and
accounts payable.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $5.9 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2010 and $(41) thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Net cash
provided by investing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2010 primarily
22
Table of Contents
reflects
the sale of marketable securities. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended
December 31, 2009 primarily reflects the purchase of equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $58 thousand for the three months ended December
31, 2010 and $155 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Net cash provided by
financing activities in the three months ended December 31, 2010 primarily reflects sale of stock
through our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Net cash provided by financing activities in the
three months ended December 31, 2009 primarily reflects the proceeds from the sale of stock through
our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
On August 24, 2010, we sold to two institutional investors an aggregate of 2,398,200 units
that were immediately separated and we issued 2,398,200 shares of our common stock and warrants to
purchase an additional 2,398,200 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.716. The
financing resulted in gross proceeds of $9.4 million. On December 1, 2010, the exercise price of
the warrants was re-set to $1.56 per share.
Funding Requirements
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our
anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures at least through the first quarter of
fiscal year 2012. If the August 2010 warrants are exercised, we anticipate the cash runway to
extend at least through the second quarter of fiscal year 2012. We have based this estimate upon
assumptions that may prove to be wrong and we could use our available capital resources sooner than
we currently expect. Our existing capital resources are not sufficient to complete our clinical
development program for Linjeta. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with
the development and commercialization of our product candidates, and to the extent that we may or
may not enter into collaborations with third parties to participate in their development and
commercialization, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating
expenditures associated with our current anticipated clinical trials.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
| our ability to respond to the complete response letter regarding our NDA for Linjeta in a timely manner and the possibility that information we provide in response to the letter may not be sufficient for the approval of Linjeta or another rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog by the FDA; | ||
| our ability to secure approval by the FDA for our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA and the degree to which we are able to clarify with the FDA related regulatory requirements; | ||
| our ability to conduct the additional pivotal clinical trials the FDA requested in the complete response letter or other tests or analyses required by the FDA to secure approval to commercialize Linjeta ; | ||
| our ability to develop and commercialize formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations that may be associated with less injection site discomfort than the formulation that is the subject of the complete response letter we received from the FDA; | ||
| the progress, timing or success of our product candidates, particularly Linjeta, and that of our research, development and clinical programs, including any resulting data analyses; | ||
| the cost to develop an insulin pen for use with Linjeta and a formulation of Linjeta for use in insulin pumps; | ||
| the costs of pre-commercialization activities, if any; | ||
| the costs associated with qualifying and obtaining regulatory approval of suppliers of insulin and manufacturers of our product candidates; | ||
| the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims; | ||
| the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments; | ||
| our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of the collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators; and | ||
| our ability to accurately estimate anticipated operating losses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing. |
We do not anticipate generating product revenue for the next few years. In the absence of
additional funding, we expect our continuing operating losses to result in increases in our cash
used in operations over the next several years. To the extent our capital resources are
insufficient to meet our future capital requirements, we will need to finance our future cash needs
through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaboration and
licensing arrangements. We do not currently have any commitments for future external funding.
We may receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants in connection with the
securities purchase agreement and related documents we entered into in August 2010. Whether the
warrants are exercised will depend on decisions made by the warrant holders and on whether the
market price of our common stock exceeds the warrant exercise price, which is currently $1.56 per
share.
23
Table of Contents
Additional equity or debt financing or corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements may
not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be
required to reduce general and administrative expenses and delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate
some or all of our research and development programs, which could possibly include another
reduction in personnel. We would also reduce our planned commercialization efforts or obtain funds
through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to
certain drug candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently or
enter into corporate collaborations at a later stage of development. In addition, any future equity
funding will dilute the ownership of our equity investors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commercial
commitments as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Less | More | |||||||||||||||||||
Than | Than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
$ | 2,188 | $ | 639 | $ | 1,549 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
4,035 | 4,035 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed contractual obligations |
$ | 6,223 | $ | 4,674 | $ | 1,549 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk is limited to our cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. We invest in high-quality financial instruments, as permitted by the terms of our
investment policy guidelines. Currently, our investments are limited to treasury securities. A
portion of our investments may be subject to interest rate risk and could fall in value if interest
rates were to increase. The effective duration of our portfolio is currently less than one year,
which we believe limits interest rate and credit risk. We do not hedge interest rate exposure.
Because most of our transactions are denominated in United States dollars, we do not have any
material exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2010. The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and
other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter
how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives
and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of December 31, 2010, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as
of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
Changes in internal controls
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
24
Table of Contents
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We expect to incur losses for the
foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
Since our inception in December 2003, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net
loss was approximately $5.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. As of December 31,
2010, we had a deficit accumulated during the development stage of approximately $170.1 million. We
have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in the development of
Linjeta. In October 2010, the FDA notified us that it would not approve our NDA for Linjeta
unless and until we conduct two new Phase 3 clinical trials, one in Type 1 diabetes and the other
in Type 2 diabetes, using the final commercial formulation of Linjeta, we address deficiencies
with the chemistry, manufacturing and controls, or CMC, section of the NDA, and our primary
third-party manufacturers adequately remediate facility inspection observations. In light of the
extensive nature of the FDAs comments, we do not anticipate commencing new pivotal Phase 3
clinical trials with Linjeta prior to meeting with the FDA to clarify their requests and,
separately, determining whether related rapid-acting insulin or insulin analogs that we are
formulating should be advanced instead. These alternate formulations generally use the same or
similar excipients as the formulation of Linjeta in our NDA, but they may present improvements
with regard to injection site discomfort. After meeting with the FDA to discuss the complete
response letter we received for Linjeta, we expect to determine our preferred development,
clinical and regulatory program for our rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations and
whether to advance our current formulation of Linjeta in additional pivotal Phase 3 clinical
trials. We expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for at least the next several
years as we may:
| conduct pre-clinical studies and Phase 1 clinical trials to study formulations of Linjeta and other related rapid-acting insulin and insulin analog formulations that that may be associated with less injection site discomfort than the formulation that is the subject of the complete response letter we received from the FDA; | ||
| commence a stability program to determine whether any of our alternate formulations of rapid-acting insulins or insulin analogs are likely to present a commercially acceptable stability profile; | ||
| conduct additional clinical trials of Linjeta, including two potential pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials requested by the FDA to support approval; | ||
| produce additional validation batches of Linjeta vials, cartridges, and disposable pens to support our NDA for Linjeta ; | ||
| purchase recombinant human insulin and other materials consistent with our existing contractual obligations; and | ||
| conduct additional clinical development of our other product candidates. |
To become and remain profitable, we must succeed in developing and eventually commercializing
drugs with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of
challenging activities, including successfully completing preclinical testing and clinical trials
of our product candidates, obtaining regulatory approval for these product candidates and
manufacturing, marketing and selling those products for which we may obtain regulatory approval. We
may never succeed in these activities and may never generate revenues that are significant or large
enough to achieve profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain
or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain
profitable could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise
capital, expand our business or continue our operations. A decline in the market price of our
common stock could also cause you to lose all or a part of your investment.
We will need substantial additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when
needed, which would force us to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development
programs or commercialization efforts.
We are a development stage company with no commercial products. All of our product candidates
are still being developed. All but Linjeta are in early stages of development, and we are in the
process of determining whether to commence new pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials with our current
formulation of Linjeta or advance one of our other proprietary rapid-acting insulin or insulin
analog formulations instead. Our product candidates will require significant additional clinical
development, regulatory approvals and related investment before they can be commercialized. While
we have reduced expenditures on our development programs that are not related to rapid-acting
mealtime insulins, we do not expect our research and development expenses to decrease as we
continue our formulation work. Unless we are successful in consummating a strategic partnership to
develop and commercialize Linjeta or an alternate rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog, we may
need to raise substantial additional capital to develop and commercialize a competitive mealtime
insulin product. Such financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we
are unable to obtain financing on favorable terms, our business, results of operations and
financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
Based upon our current plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating expenses and capital
expenditures at least through the first quarter of fiscal year 2012. If the August 2010 warrants
are exercised, we anticipate the cash runway to extend at least through the second quarter of
fiscal year 2012. We cannot assure you that our plans
25
Table of Contents
will not change or that changed circumstances will not result in the depletion of our capital
resources more rapidly than we currently anticipate. Our future capital requirements will depend on
many factors, including:
| our ability to respond to the complete response letter regarding our NDA for Linjeta in a timely manner and the possibility that information we provide in response to the letter may not be sufficient for the approval of Linjeta or another rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog by the FDA; | ||
| our ability to secure approval by the FDA for our product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA and the degree to which we are able to clarify with the FDA related regulatory requirements; | ||
| our ability to conduct the additional pivotal clinical trials that the FDA requested in the complete response letter or other tests or analyses required by the FDA to secure approval to commercialize Linjeta ; | ||
| our ability to develop and commercialize formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations that may be associated with less injection site discomfort than the formulation that is the subject of the complete response letter we received from the FDA; | ||
| the progress, timing or success of our product candidates, particularly Linjeta, and that of our research, development and clinical programs, including any resulting data analyses; | ||
| the cost to develop an insulin pen for use with Linjeta and a formulation of Linjeta for use in insulin pumps; | ||
| the costs of pre-commercialization activities, if any; | ||
| the costs associated with qualifying and obtaining regulatory approval of suppliers of insulin and manufacturers of our product candidates; | ||
| the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending intellectual property-related claims; | ||
| the emergence of competing technologies and products and other adverse market developments; and | ||
| our ability to establish and maintain collaborations and the terms and success of the collaborations, including the timing and amount of payments that we might receive from potential strategic collaborators. |
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to
finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings and debt financings, strategic
collaborations and licensing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing additional
equity securities, our stockholders will experience dilution. Debt financing, if available, may
involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific
actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. Any
debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms, such as liquidation and other
preferences, that are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through
collaboration, strategic alliance and licensing arrangements with third parties, it may be
necessary to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or product candidates, future revenue
streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be
favorable to us.
Our short operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of our
business to date and to assess our future viability.
We commenced active operations in January 2004. Our operations to date have been limited to
organizing and staffing our company, developing and securing our technology and undertaking
preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates. We have limited experience
completing large-scale, pivotal clinical trials and we have not yet demonstrated our ability to
obtain regulatory approvals, manufacture a commercial scale product, or arrange for a third party
to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product
commercialization. Consequently, any predictions you make about our future success or viability may
not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.
In addition, as a new business, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties,
complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. We may need to transition from a company
with a research focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be
successful in such a transition.
Risks Related to the Development and Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
We have depended heavily on the success of our most advanced product candidate, Linjeta.
We have invested a significant portion of our efforts and financial resources in the
development of our most advanced product candidate, Linjeta. The FDA has concluded, however, that
the results from our completed pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of Linjeta are not sufficient to
obtain marketing approval for Linjeta. If we are unable, or choose not to, complete the two new
pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of Linjeta required by the FDA, or if we experience significant
delays in doing so, our business may be materially harmed.
26
Table of Contents
Our development of alternate formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting mealtime insulins or
insulin analogs may not be successful; some formulations may have different regulatory
requirements to obtain marketing approval from the FDA.
While we have significant experience with the technology we use to develop mealtime insulin
formulations designed to be more rapid-acting than currently available products, we cannot
guarantee that our program to advance alternate formulations of Linjeta or other rapid-acting
insulins or insulin analogs will be successful. Some of these formulations appear to be less stable
in accelerated testing than the Linjeta formulation submitted in our NDA, and we have clinical
data suggesting improvements in injection site discomfort relative to Linjeta only with regard to
two of the alternate formulations. We may be unable to develop a new formulation that is as
tolerable and stable as is minimally acceptable to us, a potential strategic partner or the FDA.
Furthermore, the regulatory requirements for any alternate formulation may not meet our
expectations or may be different from those applicable to the formulation of Linjeta submitted in
our NDA. For example, advancing any formulation based on an insulin analog may necessitate our
conducting additional toxicology work or filing an investigational new drug application.
We may never reinitiate significant expenditures on our earlier stage product candidates.
We have suspended significant expenditures on the development of product candidates that are
not related to a rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog. Until we determine our development,
clinical and regulatory program for our rapid-acting insulin formulations and whether to advance
our current formulation of Linjeta in additional pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials, we cannot
guarantee that we will have sufficient resources to allocate to earlier stage product candidates or
that the focus of our early stage product development program will not change.
The results of clinical trials do not ensure success in future clinical trials or commercial
success.
We have completed and released the results of our two pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of
Linjeta. We have not completed the development of any products through commercialization. In
October 2010, the FDA notified us that it would not approve our NDA for Linjeta unless and until
we conduct two new pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials using the final commercial formulation of
Linjeta, we address deficiencies with the CMC section of our NDA, and our primary third-party
manufacturers adequately remediate facility inspection observations. The outcomes of preclinical
testing and clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials.
Furthermore, interim or preliminary results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final
results. We cannot assure you that our additional clinical trials of Linjeta, if any, will
ultimately be successful. New information regarding the safety, efficacy and tolerability of
Linjeta may arise that may be less favorable than the data observed to date.
If we are not successful in commercializing any of our product candidates, or are
significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be materially harmed. The commercial success
of our product candidates will depend on several factors, including the following:
| successful completion of preclinical development and clinical trials; | ||
| our ability to identify and enroll patients who meet clinical trial eligibility criteria; | ||
| receipt of marketing approvals from the FDA and similar regulatory authorities outside the United States; | ||
| establishing that, with regard to Linjeta or any rapid or long-acting insulin or insulin analog, the formulation is well-tolerated in chronic use; | ||
| establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities through arrangements with third-party manufacturers; | ||
| launching commercial sales of the products, whether alone or in collaboration with others; | ||
| competition from other products; and | ||
| continued acceptable safety and tolerability profiles of the products following approval. |
If our clinical trials are delayed or do not produce positive results, we may incur additional
costs and ultimately be unable to commercialize our product candidates.
Before obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of our product candidates, we must conduct,
at our own expense, extensive preclinical tests to demonstrate the safety of our product candidates
in animals and clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates in
humans. Preclinical and clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement, can take
many years to complete and is uncertain as to outcome. A failure of one or more of our clinical
trials of Linjeta or alternate rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulations can occur at
any stage of testing. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during our clinical trials that
could delay or prevent our ability to receive regulatory approval or commercialize our product
candidates, including:
| the number of patients required for our clinical trials may be larger than we anticipate, enrollment in our clinical trials may be slower than we currently anticipate, or participants may drop out of our clinical trials at a higher rate than we anticipate, any of which would result in significant delays; | ||
| our third-party contractors may fail to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner; | ||
| we might have to suspend or terminate our clinical trials if the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; |
27
Table of Contents
| regulators or institutional review boards may require that we hold, suspend or terminate clinical research for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements; | ||
| the cost of our clinical trials may be greater than we anticipate; | ||
| the supply or quality of our product candidates or other materials necessary to conduct our clinical trials may be insufficient or inadequate; and | ||
| the effects of our product candidates may not be the desired effects, may include undesirable side effects or the product candidates may have other unexpected characteristics. |
If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product
candidates beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete
our clinical trials or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or
are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:
| be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates; | ||
| not be able to obtain marketing approval; | ||
| obtain approval for indications that are not as broad as intended; or | ||
| have the product removed from the market after obtaining marketing approval. |
Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or
approvals. We do not know whether any preclinical tests or clinical trials will begin as planned,
will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, if at all. Significant preclinical
or clinical trial delays also could shorten any periods during which we may have the exclusive
right to commercialize our product candidates or allow our competitors to bring products to market
before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our products or product candidates and may
harm our business and results of operations.
If our product candidates are found to cause undesirable side effects we may need to delay or
abandon our development and commercialization efforts.
Any undesirable side effects that might be caused by our product candidates could interrupt,
delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or
other regulatory authorities for any or all targeted indications. In addition, if any of our
product candidates receive marketing approval and we or others later identify undesirable side
effects caused by the product, we could face one or more of the following:
| a change in the labeling statements or withdrawal of FDA or other regulatory approval of the product; | ||
| a change in the way the product is administered; or | ||
| the need to conduct additional clinical trials. |
Any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the
affected product or could substantially increase the costs and expenses of commercializing the
product, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant revenues from its
sale.
In our analysis of our completed pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials, we found that Linjeta was
associated with injection site discomfort, although the prevalence of discomfort decreased during
the course of the treatment. In addition, in an October 2009 tolerability trial of the liquid
formulation of Linjeta, it was determined that some patients experienced more injection site
discomfort with Linjeta than they did with Humalog®.
The commercial success of any product candidates that we may develop, including Linjeta, will
depend upon the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and
others in the medical community.
Any products that we bring to the market, including Linjeta, if they receive marketing
approval, may not gain market acceptance by physicians, patients, healthcare payors and others in
the medical community. If these products do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not
generate significant product revenues and we may not become profitable. Physicians will not
recommend our product candidates until clinical data or other factors demonstrate the safety and
efficacy of our product candidates as compared to other treatments. Even if the clinical safety and
efficacy of our product candidates is established, physicians may elect not to recommend these
product candidates for a variety of reasons including the reimbursement policies of government and
third-party payors, the effectiveness of our competitors in marketing their products and, in the
case of Linjeta, the possibility that patients may experience more injection site discomfort than
they experience with competing products.
The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale,
will depend on a number of factors, including:
| the willingness and ability of patients and the healthcare community to adopt our products; |
28
Table of Contents
| the ability to manufacture our product candidates in sufficient quantities with acceptable quality and to offer our product candidates for sale at competitive prices; | ||
| the perception of patients and the healthcare community, including third-party payors, regarding the safety, efficacy and benefits of our product candidates compared to those of competing products or therapies; | ||
| the convenience and ease of administration of our product candidates relative to existing treatment methods; | ||
| the label and promotional claims allowed by the FDA, such as, in the case of Linjeta, claims relating to glycemic control, hypoglycemia, weight gain, injection site discomfort, expiry dating and required handling conditions; | ||
| the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates relative to existing treatments; and | ||
| marketing and distribution support for our product candidates. |
If we fail to enter into strategic collaborations for the commercialization of our product
candidates or if our collaborations are unsuccessful, we may be required to establish our own
sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities which will be expensive, require
additional capital we do not currently have, and could delay the commercialization of our
product candidates and have a material and adverse effect on our business.
A broad base of physicians, including primary care physicians, internists and
endocrinologists, treat patients with diabetes. A large sales force may be required to educate and
support these physicians. Therefore, our current strategy for developing, manufacturing and
commercializing our product candidates includes securing collaborations with leading pharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies for the commercialization of our product candidates. To date, we have
not entered into any collaborations with pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. We face
significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. In addition, collaboration agreements
are complex and time-consuming to negotiate, document and implement. For all these reasons, it may
be difficult for us to find third parties that are willing to enter into collaborations on economic
terms that are favorable to us, or at all. Even if we do enter into any such collaboration, the
collaboration may not be successful. The success of our collaboration arrangements will depend
heavily on the efforts and activities of our collaborators. It is likely that our collaborators
will have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to
these collaborations.
If we fail to enter into collaborations, or if our collaborations are unsuccessful, we may be
required to establish our own direct sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution capabilities.
Establishing these capabilities can be time-consuming and expensive and we have little experience
in doing so. Because of our size, we would be at a disadvantage to our potential competitors to the
extent they collaborate with large pharmaceutical companies that have substantially more resources
than we do. As a result, we would not initially be able to field a sales force as large as our
competitors or provide the same degree of market research or marketing support. In addition, our
competitors would have a greater ability to devote research resources toward expansion of the
indications for their products. We cannot assure prospective investors that we will succeed in
entering into acceptable collaborations, that any such collaboration will be successful or, if not,
that we will successfully develop our own sales, marketing and distribution capabilities.
If we are unable to obtain adequate reimbursement from governments or third-party payors for any
products that we may develop or if we are unable to obtain acceptable prices for those products,
they may not be purchased or used and our revenues and prospects for profitability will suffer.
Our future revenues and profits will depend heavily upon the availability of adequate
reimbursement for the use of our approved product candidates from governmental and other
third-party payors, both in the United States and in other markets. Reimbursement by a third-party
payor may depend upon a number of factors, including the third-party payors determination that use
of a product is:
| a covered benefit under its health plan; | ||
| safe, effective and medically necessary; | ||
| appropriate for the specific patient; | ||
| cost-effective; and | ||
| neither experimental nor investigational. |
Obtaining reimbursement approval for a product from each government or other third-party payor
is a time-consuming and costly process that could require us to provide supporting scientific,
clinical and cost-effectiveness data for the use of our products to each payor. We may not be able
to provide data sufficient to gain acceptance with respect to reimbursement. Even when a payor
determines that a product is eligible for reimbursement, the payor may impose coverage limitations
that preclude payment for some uses that are approved by the FDA or comparable authorities. In
addition, eligibility for coverage does not imply that any product will be reimbursed in all cases
or at a rate that allows us to make a profit or even cover our costs.
Interim payments for new products, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our
costs and may not be made permanent.
29
Table of Contents
We may be subject to pricing pressures and uncertainties regarding Medicare reimbursement and
reform.
Reforms in Medicare added a prescription drug reimbursement benefit beginning in 2006 for all
Medicare beneficiaries. Although we cannot predict the full effects on our business of the
implementation of this legislation, it is possible that the new benefit, which will be managed by
private health insurers, pharmacy benefit managers, and other managed care organizations, will
result in decreased reimbursement for prescription drugs, which may further exacerbate
industry-wide pressure to reduce the prices charged for prescription drugs. This could harm our
ability to generate revenues.
Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely
affect our revenues, if any.
In some countries, particularly the countries of the European Union, the pricing of
prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing
negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of
marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we
may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product
candidate to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited
in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be adversely
affected.
Legislation has been introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would permit more widespread
re-importation of drugs from foreign countries into the United States, which may include
re-importation from foreign countries where the drugs are sold at lower prices than in the United
States. Such legislation, or similar regulatory changes, could decrease the price we receive for
any approved products which, in turn, could adversely affect our operating results and our overall
financial condition.
Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to
limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.
We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product
candidates in human clinical trials and will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any
products that we may develop. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our
product candidates or products caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless
of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:
| decreased demand for any product candidates or products that we may develop; | ||
| injury to our reputation; | ||
| withdrawal of clinical trial participants; | ||
| costs to defend the related litigation; | ||
| substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients; | ||
| loss of revenue; and | ||
| the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop. |
We currently carry global liability insurance that we believe is sufficient to cover us from
potential damages arising from clinical trials of Linjeta. We also carry local insurance policies
per clinical trial of our product candidates. The amount of insurance that we currently hold may
not be adequate to cover all liabilities that we may incur. We intend to expand our insurance
coverage to include the sale of commercial products if we obtain marketing approval for any
products. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance
coverage at a reasonable cost. If losses from product liability claims exceed our liability
insurance coverage, we may ourselves incur substantial liabilities. If we are required to pay a
product liability claim, we may not have sufficient financial resources to complete development or
commercialization of any of our product candidates and, if so, our business and results of
operations would be harmed.
We face substantial competition in the development of our product candidates which may result in
others developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
We are engaged in segments of the pharmaceutical industry that are characterized by intense
competition and rapidly evolving technology. Many large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies,
academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations
are pursuing the development of novel drugs that target endocrine disorders. We face, and expect to
continue to face, intense and increasing competition as new products enter the market and advanced
technologies become available. There are several approved injectable rapid-acting mealtime insulin
analogs currently on the market including Humalog®, marketed by Eli Lilly and Company, NovoLog®,
marketed by Novo Nordisk A/S, and Apidra ® , marketed by Sanofi-Aventis. These rapid-acting insulin
analogs provide improvement over regular forms of short-acting insulin, including faster
subcutaneous absorption, an earlier and greater insulin peak and more rapid post-peak decrease. In
addition, other development stage rapid-acting insulin formulations may be approved and compete
with Linjeta. Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. has conducted a Phase 1 and multiple Phase 2 clinical
trials of Humulin® R and Humalog® in combination with a recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme and
has reported that in each case the combination yielded pharmacokinetics and glucodynamics that
better mimicked physiologic mealtime insulin release and activity than Humulin® R or Humalog®
alone. Novo Nordisk has reported that they have initiated clinical development of an
ultra-fast-acting insulin analog intended to provide faster onset of action than the currently
available fast-acting insulin analogs.
30
Table of Contents
Several companies are also developing alternative insulin systems for diabetes, including
MannKind Corporation, which has an inhalable insulin product candidate for which an NDA was
submitted in early 2009. Although currently the subject of a complete response letter from the FDA,
the approval and acceptance of an inhaled insulin such as MannKinds inhaled insulin could reduce
the overall market for injectable prandial insulin.
Treatment practices can also change with the introduction of new classes of therapy. Currently
GLP-1 analogs such as exantide, marketed by Eli Lilly, and liraglutide, marketed by Novo Nordisk,
are growing in usage and could delay the start of insulin usage in some patients therefore
decreasing the size of the prandial insulin market.
While at this time there are no approved generic or biosimilar insulin analogs in the market
in the United States or Europe, in other countries such as India there are multiple approved
manufacturers of insulin analogs such has Humalog® . Both Humalog® and NovoLog® have limited
remaining patent protection in the United States and Europe. Biocon, an established biosimilar
manufacturer, has entered into a collaboration with Pfizer to commercialize biosimilar versions of
Humalog® and NovoLog®. The possible introduction of lower priced brands or substitutable generic
versions of these products could negatively impact the revenue potential of Linjeta.
Potential competitors also include academic institutions, government agencies and other public
and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish
collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization. Our
competitors may develop products that are more effective, safer, more convenient or less costly
than any that we are developing or that would render our product candidates obsolete or
non-competitive. Our competitors may also obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their
products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours.
Many of our potential competitors have:
| significantly greater financial, technical and human resources than we have and may be better equipped to discover, develop, manufacture and commercialize product candidates; | ||
| more extensive experience in preclinical testing and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products; | ||
| product candidates that have been approved or are in late-stage clinical development; or | ||
| collaborative arrangements in our target markets with leading companies and research institutions. |
Our product candidates may be rendered obsolete by technological change.
The rapid rate of scientific discoveries and technological changes could result in one or more
of our product candidates becoming obsolete or noncompetitive. For several decades, scientists have
attempted to improve the bioavailability of injected formulations and to devise alternative
non-invasive delivery systems for the delivery of drugs such as insulin. Our product candidates
will compete against many products with similar indications. In addition to the currently marketed
rapid-acting insulin analogs, our competitors are developing insulin formulations delivered by oral
pills, pulmonary devices and oral spray devices. Our future success will depend not only on our
ability to develop our product candidates, but also on our ability to maintain market acceptance
against emerging industry developments. We cannot assure present or prospective stockholders that
we will be able to do so.
Our business activities involve the storage and use of hazardous materials, which require
compliance with environmental and occupational safety laws regulating the use of such materials.
If we violate these laws, we could be subject to significant fines, liabilities or other adverse
consequences.
Our research and development work and manufacturing processes involve the controlled storage
and use of hazardous materials, including chemical and biological materials. Our operations also
produce hazardous waste products. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials. Although we
believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials and waste products
comply in all material respects with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local laws and
regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous materials cannot be
completely eliminated. In the event of an accident or failure to comply with environmental laws, we
could be held liable for any damages that may result, and any such liability could fall outside the
coverage or exceed the limits of our insurance. In addition, we could be required to incur
significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations in the future or pay
substantial fines or penalties if we violate any of these laws or regulations. Finally, current or
future environmental laws and regulations may impair our research, development or production
efforts.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
Use of third parties to manufacture our product candidates may increase the risks that we will
not have sufficient quantities of our product candidates or such quantities at an acceptable
cost, or that our suppliers will not be able to manufacture our products in their final dosage
form. In any such case, clinical development and commercialization of our product candidates
could be delayed, prevented or impaired.
We do not currently own or operate manufacturing facilities for commercial production of our
product candidates. We have limited experience in drug manufacturing and we lack the resources and
the capabilities to manufacture any of our product candidates on a clinical or
31
Table of Contents
commercial scale.
Our current strategy is to outsource all manufacturing of our product candidates and products to
third parties. We also expect to rely upon third parties to produce materials required for the
commercial production of our product candidates if we succeed in obtaining necessary regulatory
approvals. We currently rely on two manufacturers, Hyaluron, Inc. and Wockhardt, Ltd., to
manufacture Linjeta, but we do not have commercial supply agreements with these third parties.
Hyaluron, Inc. and Wockhardt, Ltd. have each recently undergone an inspection by the FDA in
which deficiencies were identified and a warning letter from the FDA was issued. The FDA has
required that these deficiencies be corrected prior to the approval or manufacture of Linjeta or
the manufacture of our other product formulations for use in clinical trials. At this time, the
ability of, and the length of time that may be required by Hyaluron, Inc. and Wockhardt, Ltd. to
remediate the deficiencies identified by the FDA is uncertain. Failure by either Hyaluron, Inc. or
Wockhardt, Ltd. to adequately and in a timely manner remediate the deficiencies identified by the
FDA may delay the execution of our strategic plans, including the manufacturing of study drugs for
use in clinical trials.
Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we
manufactured product candidates or products ourselves, including:
| reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance; | ||
| the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party because of factors beyond our control; and | ||
| the possible refusal by the third party to support our manufacturing programs, based on its own business priorities, at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us. |
Our manufacturers may not be able to comply with current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP,
regulations or other regulatory requirements or similar regulatory requirements outside the United
States. Our manufacturers are subject to unannounced inspections by the FDA, state regulators and
similar regulators outside the United States. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party
manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us,
including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing
approval of our product candidates, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license
revocation, seizures or recalls of product candidates or products, operating restrictions and
criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of our
product candidates.
Our product candidates and any products that we may develop may compete with other product
candidates and products for access to manufacturing facilities. There are a limited number of
manufacturers that operate under cGMP regulations and that are both capable of manufacturing for us
and willing to do so. If the third parties that we engage to manufacture product for our clinical
trials should cease to continue to do so for any reason, we likely would experience delays in
advancing these trials while we identify and qualify replacement suppliers and we may be unable to
obtain replacement supplies on terms that are favorable to us. In addition, if we are not able to
obtain adequate supplies of our product candidates or the drug substances used to manufacture them,
it will be more difficult for us to develop our product candidates and compete effectively.
Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product
candidates may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to develop product
candidates and commercialize any products that receive regulatory approval on a timely and
competitive basis.
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials and those third parties may not
perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet established deadlines for the
completion of such trials.
We do not independently conduct clinical trials of our product candidates. We rely on third
parties, such as contract research organizations, clinical data management organizations, medical
institutions and clinical investigators, to enroll qualified patients and conduct our clinical
trials. Our reliance on these third parties for clinical development activities reduces our control
over these activities. We are responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is
conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan and protocols for the trial.
Moreover, the FDA requires us to comply with standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical
Practices, for conducting, recording, and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that
data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and
confidentiality of trial participants are protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not
control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Furthermore, these third
parties may also have relationships with other entities, some of which may be our competitors. If
these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines
or conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols,
we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, regulatory approvals for our product
candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize
our product candidates.
If our suppliers, principally our sole insulin supplier, fail to deliver materials and
provide services needed for the production of Linjeta or any alternative rapid-acting
insulin or insulin analog in a timely and sufficient manner, or if they fail to comply
with applicable regulations, clinical development or regulatory approval of our product
candidates or commercialization of our products could be delayed, producing additional
losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.
We need access to sufficient, reliable and affordable supplies of recombinant human insulin
and other materials for which we rely on various suppliers. We also must rely on those suppliers to
comply with relevant regulatory and other legal requirements, including the
32
Table of Contents
production of insulin
in accordance with cGMP. We can make no assurances that our suppliers, particularly our insulin
supplier, will comply with cGMP.
We have entered into an agreement with our existing single insulin supplier from which we
obtain all of the insulin that we use for testing and manufacturing Linjeta or any alternative
rapid-acting insulin formulation based on recombinant human insulin. Our agreement with this
insulin supplier will terminate in December 2011. We are discussing the possibility of extending
this supply agreement beyond 2011, depending on our strategic plans, but we cannot guarantee that
this effort will be successful.
We believe that our current supplies of insulin, together with the quantities of insulin
called for under our existing supply agreement, will be sufficient to allow us to complete, if we
so choose, the two new pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials of Linjeta required by the FDA in order to
receive approval to market Linjeta. We may seek to qualify other insulin suppliers to serve as
additional or alternative suppliers if we are unable or choose not to enter into a new commercial
supply agreement with our existing supplier. We do not anticipate being able to qualify a new
insulin supplier prior to December 2011. Even if we do qualify a new supplier in a timely manner,
the cost of switching or adding additional suppliers may be significant, and we cannot assure you
that we will be able to enter into a commercial supply agreement with a new supplier on favorable
terms. If we are unable to procure sufficient quantities of insulin from our current or any future
supplier, if supply of
recombinant human insulin and other materials otherwise becomes limited, or if our suppliers do not
meet relevant regulatory requirements, and if we were unable to obtain these materials in
sufficient amounts, in a timely manner and at reasonable prices, we could be delayed in the
manufacturing and possible commercialization of Linjeta, which may have a material adverse effect
on our business. We would incur substantial costs and manufacturing delays if our suppliers are
unable to provide us with products or services approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitors may develop
and market similar or identical products that may reduce demand for our products, and we
may be prevented from establishing collaborative relationships on favorable terms.
The following factors are important to our success:
| receiving patent protection for our product candidates; | ||
| maintaining our trade secrets; | ||
| not infringing on the proprietary rights of others; and | ||
| preventing others from infringing our proprietary rights. |
We will be able to protect our proprietary rights from unauthorized use by third parties only
to the extent that our proprietary rights are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are
effectively maintained as trade secrets. We try to protect our proprietary position by filing U.S.
and foreign patent applications related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements
that are important to the development of our business. Because the patent position of
pharmaceutical companies involves complex legal and factual questions, the issuance, scope and
enforceability of patents cannot be predicted with certainty. Patents, if issued, may be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented. Thus, any patents that we own or license from others may
not provide any protection against competitors.
We have been granted one U.S. patent, one European patent, one Hong Kong patent, and one
Australian patent. The European patent entered the national phase in all of the designated
countries. In addition, we have several pending United States and corresponding foreign and
international patent applications relating to our Linjeta and VIAtab technology and several
pending U.S. and foreign patent applications relating to our technology for enhancing delivery of
drugs. These pending patent applications, those we may file in the future, or those we may license
from third parties, may not result in patents being issued. If patents do not issue with claims
encompassing our products, our competitors may develop and market similar or identical products
that compete with ours. Even if patents are issued, they may not provide us with proprietary
protection or competitive advantages against competitors with similar technology. Failure to obtain
effective patent protection for our technology and products may reduce demand for our products and
prevent us from establishing collaborative relationships on favorable terms.
The active and inactive ingredients in our Linjeta and VIAtab product candidates have been
known and used for many years and, therefore, are no longer subject to patent protection.
Accordingly, our granted U.S. and foreign patents and pending patent applications are directed to
the particular formulations of these ingredients in our products, and their use. Although we
believe our formulations and their use are patentable and provide a competitive advantage, even if
issued, our patents may not prevent others from marketing formulations using the same active and
inactive ingredients in similar but different formulations.
We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and technology, which are not protected by patents, to
maintain our competitive position. We try to protect this information by entering into
confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it, such as potential corporate
partners, collaborators, employees and consultants. Any of these parties may breach the agreements
and disclose our confidential information or our competitors may learn of the information in some
other way. Furthermore, others may independently develop similar technologies or duplicate any
technology that we have developed. If any trade secret, know-how or other technology not protected
by a patent were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our business and
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
33
Table of Contents
The laws of many foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same
extent as do the laws of the United States.
We may become involved in lawsuits and administrative proceedings to protect, defend or
enforce our patents that would be expensive and time-consuming.
In order to protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate patent litigation against
third parties in the United States or in foreign countries. In addition, we may be subject to
certain opposition proceedings conducted in patent and trademark offices challenging the validity
of our patents and may become involved in future opposition proceedings challenging the patents of
others. The defense of intellectual property rights, including patent rights, through lawsuits,
interference or opposition proceedings, and other legal and administrative proceedings can be
costly and can divert our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities.
Such costs increase our operating losses and reduce our resources available for development
activities. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more
of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent
applications at risk of not issuing.
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with
intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could
be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. For example, during the course of this
kind of litigation and despite protective orders entered by the court, confidential information may
be inadvertently disclosed in the form of
documents or testimony in connection with discovery requests, depositions or trial testimony. This
disclosure could materially adversely affect our business and financial results.
Claims by other parties that we infringe or have misappropriated their proprietary
technology may result in liability for damages, royalties, or other payments, or stop our
development and commercialization efforts.
Competitors and other third parties may initiate patent litigation against us in the United
States or in foreign countries based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the
future. Many of our competitors may have obtained patents covering products and processes generally
related to our products and processes, and they may assert these patents against us. Moreover,
there can be no assurance that these competitors have not sought or will not seek additional
patents that may cover aspects of our technology. As a result, there is a greater likelihood of a
patent dispute than would be expected if our competitors were pursuing unrelated technologies.
While we conduct patent searches to determine whether the technologies used in our products
infringe patents held by third parties, numerous patent applications are currently pending and may
be filed in the future for technologies generally related to our technologies, including many
patent applications that remain confidential after filing. Due to these factors and the inherent
uncertainty in conducting patent searches, there can be no guarantee that we will not violate
third-party patent rights that we have not yet identified.
There may be U.S. and foreign patents issued to third parties that relate to aspects of our
product candidates. There may also be patent applications filed by these or other parties in the
United States and various foreign jurisdictions that relate to some aspects of our product
candidates, which, if issued, could subject us to infringement actions. The owners or licensees of
these and other patents may file one or more infringement actions against us. In addition, a
competitor may claim misappropriation of a trade secret by an employee hired from that competitor.
Any such infringement or misappropriation action could cause us to incur substantial costs
defending the lawsuit and could distract our management from our business, even if the allegations
of infringement or misappropriation are unwarranted. A need to defend multiple actions or claims
could have a disproportionately greater impact. In addition, either in response to or in
anticipation of any such infringement or misappropriation claim, we may enter into commercial
agreements with the owners or licensees of these rights. The terms of these commercial agreements
may include substantial payments, including substantial royalty payments on revenues received by us
in connection with the commercialization of our products.
Payments under such agreements could increase our operating losses and reduce our resources
available for development activities. Furthermore, a party making this type of claim could secure a
judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages, which would increase our operating losses and
reduce our resources available for development activities. A judgment could also include an
injunction or other court order that could prevent us from making, using, selling, offering for
sale or importing our products or prevent our customers from using our products. If a court
determined or if we independently concluded that any of our products or manufacturing processes
violated third-party proprietary rights, our clinical trials could be delayed and there can be no
assurance that we would be able to reengineer the product or processes to avoid those rights, or to
obtain a license under those rights on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
If the FDA does not believe that our product candidates satisfy the requirements for the
Section 505(b)(2) approval procedure, or if the requirements for Linjeta under Section
505(b)(2) are not as we expect, the approval pathway will take longer and cost more than
anticipated and in either case may not be successful.
We believe Linjeta and our other rapid-acting insulin formulations using regular human
insulin qualify for approval under Section 505(b)(2) of the FFDCA. Because we are developing new
formulations of previously approved chemical entities, such as insulin, this may enable us to avoid
having to submit certain types of data and studies that are required in full NDAs and instead
submit an NDA under Section 505(b)(2). The FDA has not published any guidance that specifically
addresses an NDA for an insulin product candidate under Section 505(b)(2). No other insulin product
has yet been approved pursuant to an NDA under Section 505(b)(2). If the FDA determines that NDAs
under Section 505(b)(2) are not appropriate and that full NDAs are required for our product
candidates, we would have to conduct additional studies, provide additional data and information,
and meet additional standards for approval. The time and financial resources required to obtain FDA
approval for our product candidates could substantially and materially increase. This would require
us to obtain
34
Table of Contents
substantially more funding than previously anticipated which could significantly
dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. Even with this investment, the prospect for FDA
approval may be significantly lower. If the FDA requires full NDAs for our product candidates or
requires more extensive testing and development for some other reason, our ability to compete with
alternative products that arrive on the market more quickly than our product candidates would be
adversely impacted.
Notwithstanding the approval of many products by the FDA under Section 505(b)(2) over the last
few years, certain brand-name pharmaceutical companies and others have objected to the FDAs
interpretation of Section 505(b)(2). If the FDAs interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) is
successfully challenged, the FDA may be required to change its interpretation of Section 505(b)(2)
which could delay or even prevent the FDA from approving any NDA that we submit under Section
505(b)(2). The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, and it is not uncommon for a
manufacturer of an approved product to file a citizen petition with the FDA seeking to delay
approval of, or impose additional approval requirements for, pending competing products. If
successful, such petitions can significantly delay, or even prevent, the approval of the new
product. However, even if the FDA ultimately denies such a petition, the FDA may substantially
delay approval while it considers and responds to the petition.
Moreover, even if Linjeta or an alternate rapid-acting insulin or insulin analog formulation
is approved under Section 505(b)(2), the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated
uses for which the product may be marketed or to other conditions of approval, or may contain
requirements for costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy
of the product.
Any product for which we obtain marketing approval could be subject to restrictions or
withdrawal from the market and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with
regulatory requirements or if we experience unanticipated problems with our products,
when and if any of them are approved.
Any product for which we obtain marketing approval, along with the manufacturing processes,
post-approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and promotional activities for such product,
will be subject to continual requirements of and review by the FDA and other state and federal
regulatory authorities. These requirements include, in the case of FDA, submissions of safety and
other post-marketing information and reports, registration requirements, cGMP requirements relating
to quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents,
requirements regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and recordkeeping. Even if
regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may be subject to limitations on the
indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to other conditions of approval, or may
contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or
efficacy of the product. In addition, if any of our product candidates are approved, our product
labeling, advertising and promotion would be subject to regulatory requirements and continuing
regulatory review. The FDA strictly regulates the promotional claims that may be made about
prescription drug products. In particular, a drug may not be promoted in a misleading manner or for
uses that are not approved by the FDA as reflected in the products approved labeling. The FDA and
other state and federal entities actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting misleading
promotion and the promotion of off-label uses, and a company that is found to have improperly
promoted off-label uses may be subject to significant liability.
Discovery after approval of previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or
manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, may
result in actions such as:
| restrictions on such products manufacturers or manufacturing processes; | ||
| restrictions on the marketing or distribution of a product; | ||
| requirements that we conduct new studies, make labeling changes, and implement Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies; | ||
| warning letters; | ||
| withdrawal of the products from the market; | ||
| refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit; | ||
| recall of products; | ||
| fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenue; | ||
| suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; | ||
| refusal to permit the import or export of our products; | ||
| product embargo and/or seizure; | ||
| injunctions; or | ||
| imposition of civil or criminal penalties. |
35
Table of Contents
Changes in law, regulations, and policies legislation may preclude approval of our
product under a 505(b)(2) or make it more difficult and costly for us to obtain
regulatory approval of our product candidates and to produce, market and distribute our
existing products.
On March 23, 2010, the President signed into law new legislation creating an abbreviated
pathway for approval of biological products under the Public Health Service, or PHS Act, that are
similar to previously approved biological products. This legislation also expanded the definition
of biological product to include proteins such as insulin. The new law contains transitional
provisions governing protein products such as insulin that, under certain circumstances, might
permit companies to seek approval for their insulin products as biologics under the PHS Act and
might require that Biodels product be approved under the PHS Act rather than in a 505(b)(2) NDA.
We would be unlikely to pursue approval of our insulin product candidates if we were required to
seek approval under the PHS Act rather than in a 505(b)(2) NDA.
In addition, the federal and state regulations, policies or guidance may change and new may be
enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates or further
restrict or regulate post-approval activities. It is impossible to predict whether additional
legislative changes will be enacted, or FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations implemented or
modified, or what the impact of such changes, if any, may be.
Failure to obtain regulatory approval in international jurisdictions would prevent us
from marketing our products abroad.
We intend to have our products marketed outside the United States. In order to market our
products in the European Union and many other jurisdictions, we must obtain separate regulatory
approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding
safety and efficacy and governing, among other things, clinical trials and commercial sales and
distribution of our products. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve
additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may differ from that
required to obtain FDA approval. The regulatory approval processes outside the United States may
include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval, as well as additional risks. In
addition, in many countries outside the United States, it is required that the product be approved
for reimbursement before the product can be approved for sale in that country. We may not obtain
approvals from regulatory authorities outside the United States on a timely basis, if at all.
Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or
jurisdictions, and approval by one regulatory authority outside the United States does not ensure
approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA. We may not be
able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our
products in any market.
Reports of side effects or safety concerns in related technology fields or in other
companies clinical trials could delay or prevent us from obtaining regulatory approval
or negatively impact public perception of our product candidates.
At present, there are a number of clinical trials being conducted by us and by other
pharmaceutical companies involving insulin or insulin delivery systems. The major safety concern
with patients taking insulin is the occurrence of hypoglycemic events. If we discover that our
product is associated with a significantly increased frequency of hypoglycemic or other adverse
events, or if other pharmaceutical companies announce that they observed frequent or significant
adverse events in their trials involving insulin or insulin delivery systems, we could encounter
delays in the commencement or completion of our clinical trials or difficulties in obtaining the
approval of our product candidates. In addition, the public perception of our products might be
adversely affected, which could harm our business and results of operations, even if the concern
relates to another companys product.
Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth
Our future success depends on our ability to retain our chief executive officer and other
key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
We are highly dependent on Dr. Errol B. De Souza, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Gerard Michel, our Chief Financial Officer and Dr. Alan Krasner, our Chief Medical Officer. The
loss of the services of any of these persons might impede the achievement of our research,
development and commercialization objectives. Replacing key employees may be difficult and
time-consuming because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the skills and
experiences required to develop, gain regulatory approval of and commercialize our product
candidates successfully. We generally do not maintain key person life insurance to cover the loss
of any of our employees.
Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific personnel, clinical personnel and sales and
marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain
these personnel on acceptable terms, if at all, given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of
scientific and clinical personnel from other companies, universities and research institutions. In
addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to
assist us in formulating our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our
consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under
consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.
We may expand our development, regulatory and sales and marketing capabilities, and as a
result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our
operations.
36
Table of Contents
If our development and commercialization plans for any of our product candidates are
successful, we may experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of
our operations, particularly in the areas of manufacturing, clinical trials management, and
regulatory affairs. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and
improve our managerial, operational and financial systems and continue to recruit and train
additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources we may not be able to
effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified
personnel. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or
disrupt our operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an
acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may
prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
Provisions in our corporate charter and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger,
acquisition or other change in control of us that stockholders may consider favorable, including
transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions could
also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, these provisions may
frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management
by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Because
our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these
provisions could in turn affect any attempt by our stockholders to replace current members of our
management team.
Among others, these provisions:
| establish a classified board of directors such that not all members of the board are elected at one time; | ||
| allow the authorized number of our directors to be changed only by resolution of our board of directors; | ||
| limit the manner in which stockholders can remove directors from the board; | ||
| establish advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals that can be acted on at stockholder meetings and nominations to our board of directors; | ||
| require that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and prohibit actions by our stockholders by written consent; | ||
| limit who may call stockholder meetings; | ||
| authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a stockholder rights plan or poison pill that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors; and | ||
| require the approval of the holders of at least 75% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast to amend or repeal certain provisions of our charter or bylaws. |
In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a person who owns in
excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of
three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our
outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
If our stock price is volatile, purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial
losses.
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile. The stock market in general and the
market for biotechnology companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often
been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our
common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:
| results of clinical trials of our product candidates or those of our competitors; | ||
| regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries; | ||
| variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; | ||
| developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights; | ||
| the recruitment or departure of key personnel; | ||
| changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems; | ||
| market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors and issuance of new or changed securities analysts reports or recommendations; | ||
| general economic, industry and market conditions; and | ||
| the other factors described in this Risk Factors section. |
37
Table of Contents
Our outstanding warrants may be exercised in the future, which would increase the number
of shares in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.
In August 2010 we sold to two institutional investors 2,398,200 shares of our common stock and
warrants to purchase 2,398,200 shares of our common stock, resulting in gross proceeds to us,
before deducting placement agents fees and offering expenses, of approximately $8.7 million. The
warrants to purchase 2,398,200 shares of our common stock had an initial exercise price of $4.716,
subject to re-pricing following our receipt of the complete response letter for Linjeta. On
December 1, 2010, the exercise price of the warrants was re-set to become $1.56 per share. These
warrants will expire on December 1, 2011.
We have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have paid no cash dividends on our capital stock to date. We currently intend to retain our
future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms
of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, we do not expect
to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and payment of cash dividends, if any, will
depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors
and will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Furthermore, we may in the future become
subject to contractual restrictions on, or prohibitions against, the payment of dividends. Capital
appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be investors sole source of gain for the
foreseeable future.
A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate
resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market
price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur
at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of
shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. As of November 30,
2010, we had approximately 26,433,982 million shares of common stock outstanding. Of these,
approximately 7 million shares are able to be sold in accordance with the SECs Rule 144 and the
remainder is generally freely tradable without restriction under securities laws.
We incur substantial costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our
management is required to devote substantial time to comply with public company
regulations.
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 as well as other federal and state laws. These requirements may place a strain on our people,
systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports
with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we
maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial
reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, significant resources and management
oversight will be required. This may divert managements attention from other business concerns,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
38
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1
|
Form Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. | |
31.01
|
Chief Executive OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.02
|
Chief Financial OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.01
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
39
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BIODEL INC. |
||||
Dated: February 7, 2011 | By: | /s/ Gerard Michel | ||
Gerard Michel, Chief Financial Officer, | ||||
VP Corporate Development, and Treasurer |
40
Table of Contents
Exhibit No. | Description | |
31.01
|
Chief Executive OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.02
|
Chief Financial OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.01
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial OfficerCertification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
41