ALBIREO PHARMA, INC. - Quarter Report: 2016 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016 |
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________. |
Commission File Number 001-33451
BIODEL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
90-0136863 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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100 Saw Mill Road (Address of principal executive offices) |
06810 (Zip code) |
(203) 796-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filero | Smaller reporting company x | ||||||||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of July 29, 2016 there were 64,148,271 shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
Page | |||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. Financial Statements | 1 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | 1 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 | 2 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 | 3 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 | 4 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 5 | ||||
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 19 | ||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 25 | ||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 26 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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Item 6. Exhibits | 36 | ||||
Signatures | 37 | ||||
EX-31.01 | |||||
EX-31.02 | |||||
EX-32.01 | |||||
EX-101 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, 2015 |
June 30, 2016 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 40,845 | $ | 31,024 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash | | 21 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 262 | 283 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 41,107 | 31,328 | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 280 | | ||||||||||||
Intellectual property, net | 37 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 41,424 | $ | 31,362 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 421 | $ | 467 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Clinical trial expenses | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Payroll and related | 863 | 344 | ||||||||||||
Accounting and legal fees | 289 | 441 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring | | 1,394 | ||||||||||||
Other | 234 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,808 | 2,770 | ||||||||||||
Common stock warrant liability | 5 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other long term liabilities | 54 | 625 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,867 | 3,402 | ||||||||||||
Commitments | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,909,410 and 0 issued and outstanding | 19 | | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 62,151,202 and 64,148,271 issued and outstanding | 622 | 641 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 287,212 | 287,793 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (248,296 | ) | (260,474 | ) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 39,557 | 27,960 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 41,424 | $ | 31,362 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-1-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
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2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 5,054 | 64 | 11,378 | 3,749 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,525 | 3,036 | 4,969 | 8,657 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,579 | 3,100 | 16,347 | 12,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income)/expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | (34 | ) | (249 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability | (119 | ) | 4 | (831 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before tax provision | (6,442 | ) | (3,092 | ) | (15,482 | ) | (12,159 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax provision | 20 | 3 | 23 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (6,462 | ) | $ | (3,095 | ) | $ | (15,505 | ) | $ | (12,178 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share basic and diluted | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted | 53,893,156 | 64,148,271 | 33,895,995 | 63,958,517 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-2-
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Common Stock $.01 Par Value |
Series B Preferred stock $.01 Par Value |
Additional Paid in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
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Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2015 | 62,151,202 | $ | 622 | 1,909,410 | $ | 19 | $ | 287,212 | $ | (248,296 | ) | $ | 39,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock conversion | 1,909,410 | 19 | (1,909,410 | ) | (19 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSU's converted to common stock net of taxes withheld | 87,659 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | | | | | 581 | | 581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | | (12,178 | ) | (12,178 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2016 (unaudited) | 64,148,271 | $ | 641 | | $ | | $ | 287,793 | $ | (260,474 | ) | $ | 27,960 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
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2015 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (15,505 | ) | $ | (12,178 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 211 | 81 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of property and equipment | | (202 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation for employees and directors | 651 | 581 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of common stock warrant liability | (831 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: | |||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (68 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in: | |||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 17 | 46 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | 16 | | |||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and long term liabilities | 871 | 1,487 | |||||||||||||||
Total adjustments | 867 | 1,974 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (14,638 | ) | (10,204 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
(Purchase)/Sales of property and equipment | (48 | ) | 404 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in)/ provided by investing activities | (48 | ) | 404 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 41 | | |||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from ATM facility | 1,591 | | |||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from equity line | 672 | | |||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from April 2015 public offering | 32,149 | | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 34,453 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 19,767 | (9,821 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 24,588 | 40,845 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 44,355 | 31,024 | |||||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | 2 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock | $ | | $ | 19 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Biodel Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (collectively, "Biodel" or the "Company") is a specialty pharmaceutical company located in Danbury, Connecticut. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 3, 2003 and commenced operations in January 2004. The Company formed a wholly owned inactive subsidiary in the United Kingdom in October 2011 ("Biodel UK Limited").
The Company is a specialty biopharmaceutical company that historically has been focused on the development and commercialization of innovative treatments for diabetes. Historically, the Company has devoted substantially all of its research, development and clinical efforts and financial resources toward the development of its research and development and clinical programs for its product candidates, including specifically the development of its GEM product candidate and ultra-rapid-acting insulin product candidate, BIOD-531.
In December 2015, the board of directors approved a plan to explore strategic alternatives to further realize value from the Company's pipeline assets while preserving the Company's cash balance to the extent practicable. As a result of the board's decision, the Company stopped further research and development of its product pipeline and its pre-clinical programs to reduce operating expenses and terminated all active clinical studies.
In January 2016, the Company retained Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., Inc., or Ladenburg Thalmann, to assist in the process of evaluating strategic alternatives. Working with Ladenburg Thalmann and legal advisors, the Company conducted a process of identifying and evaluating potential strategic transactions. Also in January 2016, the Company completed a reduction in force of 15 non-executive employees designed to reduce operating expenditures while exploring strategic alternatives. The January 2016 reduction in force was in addition to the ten-person reduction in force that was completed in October 2015, which was designed to reduce infrastructure costs and improve efficiency of research and quality-related activities.
On May 24, 2016, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Albireo Limited, or Albireo, and the shareholders and noteholders of Albireo, which was subsequently amended and restated on July 13, 2016. The Company refers to the amended and restated Share Exchange Agreement as the "Exchange Agreement." The Exchange Agreement contains the terms and conditions of a proposed business combination of Biodel and Albireo. Under the Exchange Agreement, each holder of Albireo shares or notes convertible into Albireo shares has agreed to sell their shares of Albireo for newly issued shares of the Company's common stock, which we refer to as the "Transaction." If the Transaction is completed, the business of Biodel will become the business of Albireo.
If the Transaction is not completed, the Company will reconsider strategic alternatives and could pursue one of the following courses of action, which the Company currently believes to be the most likely alternatives if the Transaction with Albireo is not completed:
Pursue another strategic transaction. The Company may resume the process of evaluating a potential strategic transaction.
Dissolve and liquidate the Company's assets. If, for any reason, the Transaction does not close, the board of directors currently intends to attempt to complete another strategic transaction like the Transaction or sell or otherwise dispose of its various assets. If the board of directors determines to sell or otherwise dispose of the Company's various assets, any remaining cash proceeds would be distributed to its stockholders. In that event, the Company would be required to pay all of its debts and contractual obligations, and to set aside certain reserves for potential future claims, and there would be no assurances as to the amount or timing of available cash remaining to distribute to stockholders after paying its obligations and setting aside funds for reserves.
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Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company and are unaudited. These condensed consolidated financial statements include Biodel UK Limited. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to fairly present the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP") have been consolidated or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2015. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any other interim period.
Restricted cash was $21 as of June 30, 2016 and $0 as of September 30, 2015. This amount was held in a money market account held with a bank to secure a credit card purchasing agreement utilized to facilitate employee travel and certain ordinary purchases.
The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable, approximate their fair values due to their short term maturities.
ASC Topic 820 ("ASC 820") Fair Value Measurements applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements. The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. The three levels of inputs used are as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
As of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016, the Company had assets and liabilities that fell under the scope of ASC 820. The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of the Company's warrant liability as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016 for the warrants issued in the May 2011 and June 2012 financings (as described in Note 7). The Black-Scholes valuation model takes into account, as of the valuation date, factors including the current exercise price, the life of the warrant, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the warrant. Accordingly, the Company's fair value measurements of its cash and cash equivalents are classified as a Level 1 input and the warrant liability as a Level 3 input. The fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis are as follows:
-6-
Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Description | Fair Value at June 30, 2016 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 31,045 | $ | 31,045 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 31,045 | 31,045 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock warrant liability (see Note 7) | (7 | ) | | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (7 | ) | | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 31,038 | $ | 31,045 | $ | | $ | (7 | ) |
Description | Fair Value at September 30, 2015 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 40,845 | $ | 40,845 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | 40,845 | 40,845 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock warrant liability (see Note 7) | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Subtotal | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 40,840 | $ | 40,845 | $ | | $ | (5 | ) |
The Company recognizes transfers into and out of the levels indicated above on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer of change. All changes within Level 3 can be found in the following Level 3 reconciliation table below:
Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | (5 | ) | |||||
Increase in fair value of common stock warrant liability | (2 | ) | ||||||
Balance at June 30, 2016 | $ | (7 | ) |
The unrealized gains or losses on the derivative liabilities are recorded as an adjustment to fair value of derivative liabilities in the Company's statement of operations. A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At each reporting period, the Company reviews the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC Topic 815-40. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3.
In March 2013, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to and restatement of the Company's 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated the "2010 Plan"). The 2010 Plan replaced the Company's 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and 2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the Company's closing stock price on the date of the grant. Stock options vest over a period of up to four years with a contractual life of seven years. The Company estimates the fair value using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The Company uses the following assumptions in its Black Scholes valuation calculations:
-7-
Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Risk-free rate - The Company uses interest rates based on the yield of US Treasury strips on the date the award is granted and the expected term of the award.
Forfeitures - The Company estimates forfeitures based on actual historical and estimated future forfeitures.
Dividends - The Company has assumed that dividends will not be paid.
Volatility - The Company uses its historical stock price volatility.
Expected term - The expected option term represents the period that stock based awards are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 107, Share-Based Payment, ("SAB No. 107"), which averages an award's weighted-average vesting period and expected term for "plain vanilla" share options. Under SAB No. 107, options are considered to be "plain vanilla" if they have the following basic characteristics: (i) granted "at-the money" (ii) exercisability is conditioned upon service through the vesting date; (iii) termination of service prior to vesting results in forfeiture; (iv) limited exercise period following termination of service; and (v) options are non-transferable and non-hedgeable.
In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment ("SAB No. 110"). SAB No. 110 was effective January 1, 2008 and expresses the views of the Staff of the SEC with respect to extending the use of the simplified method, as discussed in SAB No. 107, in developing an estimate of the expected term of "plain vanilla" share options in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The Company will continue to use the simplified method until it has the historical data necessary to provide a reasonable estimate of expected life in accordance with SAB No. 107, as amended by SAB No. 110. For the expected term, the Company has "plain-vanilla" stock options, and therefore used a simple average of the vesting period and the contractual term for options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 as permitted by SAB No. 107. The Company expenses ratably over the vesting period the cost of the stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors. The total compensation cost related to options for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 was $60 and $581, respectively. In comparison, the total compensation cost related to options for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 was $165 and $502, respectively. The June 30, 2016 expense includes a modification to extend the exercise period for employees affected by the October 2015 and January 2016 RIFs.
At June 30, 2016, the total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized was $325, which will be recognized over the next five years assuming the employees complete their service period for vesting of the options.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the nine months ended June 30, 2016:
Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
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Outstanding options, September 30, 2015 | 3,434,597 | $ | 8.61 | 5 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | 1,750,000 | $ | 0.27 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeited, expired | (1,033,973 | ) | 15.85 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding options, June 30, 2016 | 4,150,624 | $ | 3.42 | 4 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable options, June 30, 2016 | 2,522,667 | $ | 5.25 | 3 | $ | 23 |
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Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The Black-Scholes pricing model assumptions for the options granted during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 are set forth below:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
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2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected life (in years) | 3.77 | | 3.77 - 4.75 | 3.77 - 4.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 61 | % | | 61 - 82 | % | 65 - 67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | % | | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.87 | % | | 0.87 - 1.62 | % | 1.14 - 1.28 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value | $ | 1.13 | | $ | 1.38 | $ | 0.27 |
Restricted Stock Units
The Company has granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") to executive officers and employees pursuant to the 2010 Plan from time to time. There is no direct cost to the recipients of RSUs, except for any applicable taxes.
Each RSU award that was granted to the Company's executive officers and employees represents one share of common stock. Each year following the annual vesting date, between January 1st and March 15th, the Company will issue common stock for each vested RSU. During the period when the RSU is vested but not distributed, the RSUs cannot be transferred and the grantee has no voting rights. If the Company declares a dividend, RSU recipients will receive payment based upon the percentage of RSUs that has vested prior to the date of declaration. The costs of the awards, determined as the fair market value of the shares on the grant date, are expensed per the vesting schedule outlined in the award.
Based on historical experience of option cancellations, the Company has estimated an annualized forfeiture rate of 17.61%. Forfeiture rates are adjusted over the requisite service period when actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the estimate. The stock-based compensation expense associated with the RSUs has been recorded in the statement of operations and in additional paid-in-capital on the balance sheets is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
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2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense RSUs | $ | 51 | $ | | $ | 135 | $ | |
The following table summarizes RSU activity from October 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016:
Shares | Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Vested and not distributed balance at October 1, 2015 | 131,128 | $ | 1.57 | |||||||||||
Changes during the period: | ||||||||||||||
RSUs granted | | | ||||||||||||
RSUs converted to common stock | (131,128 | ) | 1.57 | |||||||||||
Vested and not distributed | | | ||||||||||||
Non-vested and outstanding RSU balance at June 30, 2016 | | $ | |
The Company's 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan") was adopted by its board of directors and approved by its stockholders on March 20, 2007. The Purchase Plan became effective upon the closing of the Company's initial public offering. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Under the Purchase Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their eligible earnings for the period of that offering to be withheld for the purchase of common stock under the Purchase Plan. The employee's purchase price is equal to the lower of: 85% of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period in which the
-9-
Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
employee is enrolled or 85% of the fair market value per share on the semi-annual purchase date. The Purchase Plan imposes a limitation upon a participant's right to acquire common stock if immediately after the purchase the employee would own 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the Company's common stock or of any of its affiliates. The Purchase Plan provides for an automatic rollover when the purchase price for a new offering period is lower than previously established purchase price(s). The Purchase Plan also provides for a one-time election that allows an employee the opportunity to enroll into a new offering period when the new offering is higher than their current offering price. This election must be made within 30 days from the start of a new offering period. Offering periods are twenty-seven months in length. The compensation charge/(credit) in connection with the Purchase Plan for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 was $0. In comparison, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015, the Company expensed $10 and $14, respectively.
An aggregate of 550,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to purchase rights to be granted to the Company's eligible employees under the Purchase Plan. The Purchase Plan shares are replenished annually on the first day of each calendar year by virtue of an evergreen provision. The provision allows for share replenishment equal to the lesser of 1% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on that date or 25,000 shares. As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, a total of 370,382 and 395,382 shares, respectively, were reserved and available for issuance under the Purchase Plan. As of June 30, 2015 and 2016, the Company has issued 154,618 shares, under the Purchase Plan.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740-10-25 ("ASC 740-10-25"), Accounting for Income Taxes. Under ASC 740-10-25, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740-10-25, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company files U.S. federal and state tax returns and has determined that its major tax jurisdictions are the United States and Connecticut. The tax years through 2015 remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies in the United States and Connecticut.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes limitations on the use of U.S. federal net operating losses ("NOLs") if there is more than a 50% change in ownership in the Company within a three-year period. The Company's NOLs will continue to be available to offset taxable income (until such NOLs are either used or expire) subject to the Section 382 annual limitation. If the Section 382 annual limitation amount is not fully utilized in a particular tax year, then the unused portion from that particular tax year will be added to the Section 382 annual limitation in subsequent years. The Company has determined that an ownership change, under Section 382, occurred as of December 31, 2013 and therefore, the ability to utilize its current NOLs is further limited.
The Company has approximately $31 million of U.S. federal NOLs and approximately $133 million of state NOLs, which, if not used, expire beginning in 2025 through 2035.
As previously disclosed, the Company and Albireo have agreed to combine under the terms of the "Exchange Agreement". The transaction requires the approval of Biodel stockholders under the requirements of the NASDAQ Listing Rules. The Company has determined, under Section 382, that if the transaction is approved, the Company will experience an additional ownership change upon completion of the transaction. Therefore, the NOLs incurred prior to that date are subject to limitation. Based on the current computations, it is estimated that the applicable 382 limitation would be zero and all of the remaining NOLs would be forfeited.
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Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
The Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 was 0% and differs from the federal statutory rate of 34% due to net operating losses. A valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax assets has been established as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016.
Basic and diluted net loss per share has been calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All potentially dilutive common shares have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
The amount of options, common shares underlying warrants, common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock and RSUs excluded are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Nine Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares underlying warrants issued for common stock | 5,006,398 | 2,749,469 | 5,006,398 | 2,749,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock | 1,909,410 | | 1,909,410 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 3,437,097 | 4,150,624 | 3,437,097 | 4,150,624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock units outstanding | 131,128 | | 131,128 | |
On April 20, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 37,500,000 shares of its common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriter's option to purchase 4,891,304 shares to cover overallotments, at a price to the public of $0.92 per share. The Company received net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses of $32,149.
On July 25, 2014, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), together with a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC ("LPC"). Under the terms, and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company had the right to sell to LPC, and LPC was obligated to purchase, up to $15,000 in shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, was declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith was filed. The Company's registration statement was declared effective on September 2, 2014. The Company was obligated, within twenty (20) calendar days, to file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by LPC under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at the prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), as mutually determined by both the Company and LPC in consultation with their respective legal counsel, subject to the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock then available for issuance in its Certificate of Incorporation. The Company was required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by LPC of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on which LPC shall have resold all the Registrable Securities covered thereby and no available amount remained under the Purchase Agreement. The Company could direct LPC, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock in any business day, increasing to amounts of up to 250,000 shares, depending upon the closing sale price of the common stock. In addition, the Company could direct LPC to purchase additional shares as accelerated purchases if, on the date of a regular purchase, the closing sale price of the common stock was not below $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment). The purchase price of shares of common stock purchased under the Purchase Agreement were based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales,
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Biodel Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
but in no event could the Company sell shares to LPC on a day when the closing sale price of the common stock was less than a floor price of $1.50 per share (subject to adjustment). The Company could control the timing and amount of any sales of common stock to LPC under the Purchase Agreement. As consideration for LPC's commitment to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to LPC 95,000 shares of Common Stock as commitment shares, with a fair market value of $189, which is recorded as the cost of capital in additional paid in capital. In aggregate, the Company has sold 750,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and received proceeds, net of expenses, of $1,161.
On April 14, 2015, the Company provided written notice of termination of the Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The termination became effective on April 16, 2015.
On May 20, 2016, the Company provided written notice of termination of the Sales Agreement pursuant to the terms of the agreement.
In June 2012, the Company completed a private placement (the "2012 Private Placement") of an aggregate of 4,250,020 shares of the Company's common stock, 3,605,607 shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,749,469 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.66 per share. For each unit consisting of either a share of common stock or Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase 0.35 of a share of common stock, the purchasers in the 2012 Private Placement paid a negotiated price of $2.355. The warrants were immediately exercisable and will expire on June 26, 2017, five years from the original issuance date of June 27, 2012. The Company received net proceeds, after deducting placement agents' fees and other transaction expenses, of approximately $17,100 from the 2012 Private Placement. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock was convertible into one share of the Company's common stock at any time at the option of the holder, except that the securities purchase agreement that the Company entered into in connection with the 2012 Private Placement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") provides that a holder would be prohibited from converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 9.98% of the total number of shares of common stock then issued and outstanding. In the event of the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock would receive a payment equal to $0.01 per share of Series B Preferred Stock before any proceeds are distributed to the holders of common stock. After the payment of this preferential amount, and subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series B Preferred Stock holders of Series B Preferred Stock would participate ratably in the distribution of any remaining assets with the common stock and any other class or series of capital stock that participates with the common stock in such distributions. Shares of Series B Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights, except as required by law and except that the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock would be required to amend the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock were entitled to receive, and the Company was required to pay, dividends on shares of the Series B Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock) actually paid on shares of the common stock when, as and if such dividends (other than dividends in the form of common stock) were paid on shares of the common stock. All Series B Preferred Stock has been converted into common stock and none remains outstanding.
As required by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 27, 2012, which was within 30 days after the closing of the 2012 Private Placement. The Registration Statement, which was declared effective on August 13, 2012, registers the resale of the shares of common stock and Series B Preferred Stock issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement, and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued and sold in the 2012 Private Placement. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to
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