ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
ý
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
File No. 001-09818
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
HOLDING L.P.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
13-3434400
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(212)
969-1000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý
|
No o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if
a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
|
No ý
|
The
number of units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited
partnership interests outstanding as of September 30, 2008 was
87,595,926.*
*includes
100,000 units of general partnership interest having economic interests
equivalent to the economic interests of the units representing assignments of
beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Index to
Form 10-Q
Page
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|||
Part I
|
|||
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1.
|
|||
1
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|||
2
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|||
3
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|||
4-8
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|||
9
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|||
Item
2.
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10-12
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||
Item
3.
|
12
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||
Item
4.
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12
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||
Part II
|
|||
OTHER
INFORMATION
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|||
Item
1.
|
13
|
||
Item
1A.
|
13
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||
Item
2.
|
13
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||
Item
3.
|
13
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||
Item
4.
|
13
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||
Item
5.
|
13
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||
Item
6.
|
13
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14
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Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial
Statements
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Condensed
Statements of Financial Condition
(in
thousands, except unit amounts)
September
30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investment
in AllianceBernstein
|
$
|
1,610,189
|
$
|
1,574,512
|
||||
Other
assets
|
945
|
722
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,611,134
|
$
|
1,575,234
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Payable
to AllianceBernstein
|
$
|
6,691
|
$
|
7,460
|
||||
Other
liabilities
|
346
|
314
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
7,037
|
7,774
|
||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (See
Note 7)
|
||||||||
Partners’
capital:
|
||||||||
General
Partner: 100,000 general partnership units issued and
outstanding
|
1,666
|
1,698
|
||||||
Limited
partners: 87,495,926 and 86,848,149 limited partnership units issued and
outstanding
|
1,598,923
|
1,548,212
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
3,508
|
17,550
|
||||||
Total
partners’ capital
|
1,604,097
|
1,567,460
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and partners’ capital
|
$
|
1,611,134
|
$
|
1,575,234
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Condensed
Statements of Income
(in
thousands, except per unit amounts)
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of AllianceBernstein
|
$ | 72,936 | $ | 114,856 | $ | 247,975 | $ | 312,957 | ||||||||
Income
taxes
|
8,575 | 10,028 | 27,267 | 28,957 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 64,361 | $ | 104,828 | $ | 220,708 | $ | 284,000 | ||||||||
Net
income per unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 3.29 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 3.26 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
220,708
|
$
|
284,000
|
||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Equity
in earnings of AllianceBernstein
|
(247,975
|
)
|
(312,957
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
(223
|
)
|
101
|
|||||
(Decrease)
increase in payable to AllianceBernstein
|
(769
|
)
|
749
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in other liabilities
|
32
|
(1,649
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(28,227
|
)
|
(29,756
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Investment
in AllianceBernstein with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
(13,353
|
)
|
(41,446
|
)
|
||||
Cash
distributions received from AllianceBernstein
|
277,127
|
334,760
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
263,774
|
293,314
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Cash
distributions to unitholders
|
(248,900
|
)
|
(305,004
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from exercise of compensatory options to buy Holding Units
|
13,353
|
41,446
|
||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(235,547
|
)
|
(263,558
|
)
|
||||
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents as of beginning of period
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents as of end of period
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Non-cash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Change
in accumulated other comprehensive income
|
$
|
(14,042
|
)
|
$
|
6,332
|
|||
Issuance
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans
|
$
|
18,604
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Awards
of Holding Units made by AllianceBernstein under deferred compensation
plans, net of forfeitures
|
$
|
68,720
|
$
|
35,102
|
||||
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of Holding Units by AllianceBernstein to fund deferred compensation plans,
net
|
$
|
(21,806
|
)
|
$
|
(12,530
|
)
|
See
Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements
September 30,
2008
(unaudited)
The
words “we” and “our” refer collectively to AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
(“Holding”) and AllianceBernstein L.P. and its subsidiaries
(“AllianceBernstein”), or to their officers and employees. Similarly, the word
“company” refers to both Holding and AllianceBernstein. Where the context
requires distinguishing between Holding and AllianceBernstein, we identify which
of them is being discussed. Cross-references are in italics.
1.
|
Business Description and
Organization
|
Holding’s
principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in
AllianceBernstein limited partnership interests. The condensed financial
statements and notes of Holding should be read in conjunction with the condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes of AllianceBernstein included as an
exhibit to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and with Holding’s and
AllianceBernstein’s audited financial statements included in Holding’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
AllianceBernstein
provides research, diversified investment management, and related services
globally to a broad range of clients. Its principal services
include:
|
•
|
Institutional Investment Services
– servicing its institutional clients, including unaffiliated corporate
and public employee pension funds, endowment funds, domestic and foreign
institutions and governments, and affiliates such as AXA and certain of
its insurance company subsidiaries, by means of separately managed
accounts, sub-advisory relationships, structured products, collective
investment trusts, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other investment
vehicles.
|
|
•
|
Retail Services – servicing its
individual clients, primarily by means of retail mutual funds sponsored by
AllianceBernstein or an affiliated company, sub-advisory relationships in
respect of mutual funds sponsored by third parties, separately managed
account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries worldwide, and
other investment vehicles.
|
|
•
|
Private Client Services –
servicing its private clients, including high-net-worth individuals,
trusts and estates, charitable foundations, partnerships, private and
family corporations, and other entities, by means of separately managed
accounts, hedge funds, mutual funds, and other investment
vehicles.
|
|
•
|
Institutional Research Services –
servicing institutional clients seeking independent research, portfolio
strategy, and brokerage-related
services.
|
AllianceBernstein
also provides distribution, shareholder servicing, and administrative services
to the mutual funds it sponsors.
AllianceBernstein
provides a broad range of services with expertise in:
|
•
|
Value equities, generally
targeting stocks that are out of favor and that may trade at bargain
prices;
|
|
•
|
Growth equities, generally
targeting stocks with under-appreciated growth
potential;
|
|
•
|
Fixed income securities,
including both taxable and tax-exempt
securities;
|
|
•
|
Blend strategies, combining
style-pure investment components with systematic
rebalancing;
|
|
•
|
Passive
management, including both index and enhanced index
strategies;
|
|
•
|
Alternative
investments, such as hedge funds, currency management, and venture
capital; and
|
|
•
|
Asset allocation services, by
which AllianceBernstein offers specifically-tailored investment solutions
for its clients (e.g., customized target date fund retirement services for
institutional defined contribution
clients).
|
AllianceBernstein
manages these services using various investment disciplines, including market
capitalization (e.g., large-, mid-, and small-cap equities), term (e.g., long-,
intermediate-, and short-duration debt securities), and geographic location
(e.g., U.S., international, global, and emerging markets), as well as local and
regional disciplines in major markets around the world.
AllianceBernstein’s
independent research is the foundation of its business. AllianceBernstein’s
research disciplines include fundamental research, quantitative research,
economic research, and currency forecasting capabilities. In addition,
AllianceBernstein has created several specialized research units, including one
unit that examines global strategic changes that can affect multiple industries
and geographies, and another dedicated to identifying potentially successful
innovations within private early-stage and later-stage high potential growth
companies.
As of
September 30, 2008, AXA, a société anonyme organized
under the laws of France and the holding company for an international group of
insurance and related financial services companies, AXA Financial, Inc. (an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “AXA Financial”), AXA Equitable Life
Insurance Company (a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, “AXA Equitable”),
and certain subsidiaries of AXA Financial, collectively referred to as “AXA and
its subsidiaries”, owned approximately 1.6% of the issued and outstanding units
representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership
interests in Holding (“Holding Units”).
As of
September 30, 2008, the ownership structure of AllianceBernstein, as a
percentage of general and limited partnership interests, was as
follows:
AXA
and its subsidiaries
|
62.4
|
%
|
||
Holding
|
33.2
|
|||
SCB
Partners Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB Inc.; formerly known as
Sanford C. Bernstein Inc.)
|
3.1
|
|||
Unaffiliated
Holders
|
1.3
|
|||
100.0
|
%
|
AllianceBernstein
Corporation (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, “General Partner”) is
the general partner of both Holding and AllianceBernstein. AllianceBernstein
Corporation owns 100,000 general partnership units in Holding and a 1% general
partnership interest in AllianceBernstein. AXA and its subsidiaries were the
beneficial owners of approximately 62.6% of the units of limited partnership
interest in AllianceBernstein (“AllianceBernstein Units”) at September 30, 2008
(including those held indirectly through its ownership of approximately 1.6% of
the issued and outstanding Holding Units) which, including the general
partnership interests in AllianceBernstein and Holding, represent an approximate
63.0% economic interest in AllianceBernstein.
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The
interim condensed financial statements of Holding included herein have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the interim
results, have been made. The preparation of the condensed financial statements
requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the dates of the condensed financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the interim reporting periods.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The December 31, 2007
condensed statement of financial condition was derived from audited financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Investment
in AllianceBernstein
Holding
records its investment in AllianceBernstein using the equity method of
accounting. Holding’s investment is increased to reflect its proportionate share
of income of AllianceBernstein and decreased to reflect its proportionate share
of losses of AllianceBernstein and cash distributions made by AllianceBernstein
to its unitholders. In addition, Holding’s investment is adjusted to reflect
certain capital transactions of AllianceBernstein.
Cash
Distributions
Holding
is required to distribute quarterly all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined
in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holding
(“Holding Partnership Agreement”), to its unitholders pro rata in accordance
with their percentage interests in Holding. Available Cash Flow is defined as
the cash distributions Holding receives from AllianceBernstein minus such
amounts as the General Partner determines, in its sole discretion, should be
retained by Holding for use in its business.
On
October 22, 2008, the General Partner declared a distribution of $52.6
million, or $0.60 per unit, representing Available Cash Flow for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. Each general partnership unit in Holding is
entitled to receive distributions equal to those received by each Holding Unit.
The distribution is payable on November 13, 2008 to holders of record at the
close of business on November 3, 2008.
During
the third quarter of 2008, AllianceBernstein recorded approximately
$35.3 million in insurance recoveries relating to payments made for a class
action claims processing error for which it recorded a charge of $56.0 million
in the fourth quarter of 2006 (see Note 7).
AllianceBernstein’s and Holding’s fourth quarter 2006 cash distributions were
based on net income as calculated prior to AllianceBernstein recording the
charge. Accordingly, the insurance recoveries ($0.13 per unit) are not
included in AllianceBernstein’s or Holding’s cash distributions to unitholders,
which were declared on October 22, 2008.
Compensatory
Option Plans
AllianceBernstein
maintains certain compensation plans under which options to buy Holding Units
have been, or may be, granted to employees of AllianceBernstein and independent
directors of the General Partner. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), (“SFAS No. 123-R”),
“Share Based Payment”,
AllianceBernstein recognizes compensation expense related to grants of
compensatory options in its financial statements. Under the fair value method,
compensatory expense is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair
value of the award (determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model)
and is recognized over the vesting period. Upon exercise of Holding Unit
options, Holding exchanges the proceeds for AllianceBernstein Units, thus
increasing Holding’s investment in AllianceBernstein.
3.
|
Net Income Per
Unit
|
Basic net
income per unit is derived by dividing net income by the basic weighted average
number of units outstanding for each period. Diluted net income per unit is
derived by adjusting net income for the assumed dilutive effect of compensatory
options (“Net income – diluted”) and dividing Net income – diluted by the
diluted weighted average number of units outstanding for each
period.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income – basic
|
$ | 64,361 | $ | 104,828 | $ | 220,708 | $ | 284,000 | ||||||||
Additional
allocation of equity in earnings of AllianceBernstein resulting from
assumed dilutive effect of compensatory options
|
251 | 1,243 | 1,531 | 4,141 | ||||||||||||
Net
income – diluted
|
$ | 64,612 | $ | 106,071 | $ | 222,239 | $ | 288,141 | ||||||||
Weighted
average units outstanding – basic
|
87,582 | 86,680 | 87,433 | 86,340 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of compensatory options
|
515 | 1,556 | 909 | 1,936 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average units outstanding – diluted
|
88,097 | 88,236 | 88,342 | 88,276 | ||||||||||||
Basic
net income per unit
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 3.29 | ||||||||
Diluted
net income per unit
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 2.52 | $ | 3.26 |
For the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we excluded,
respectively, 5,073,605 and 3,664,405 out-of-the-money options (i.e., options
with an exercise price greater than the weighted average closing price of a unit
for the relevant period) from the diluted net income per unit computation due to
their anti-dilutive effect. For the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2007, we excluded 1,678,985 out-of-the-money options from the diluted net
income per unit computation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
4.
|
Investment in
AllianceBernstein
|
Changes
in Holding’s investment in AllianceBernstein for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Investment
in AllianceBernstein as of December 31, 2007
|
$
|
1,574,512
|
||
Equity
in earnings of AllianceBernstein
|
247,975
|
|||
Additional
investment with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options to buy
Holding Units
|
13,353
|
|||
Change
in accumulated other comprehensive income
|
(14,042
|
)
|
||
Cash
distributions received from AllianceBernstein
|
(277,127
|
)
|
||
Purchases
of Holding Units by AllianceBernstein to fund deferred compensation plans,
net
|
(21,806
|
)
|
||
Issuance
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans
|
18,604
|
|||
Awards
of Holding Units made by AllianceBernstein under deferred compensation
plans, net of forfeitures
|
68,720
|
|||
Investment
in AllianceBernstein as of September 30, 2008
|
$
|
1,610,189
|
5.
|
Units
Outstanding
|
The
following table summarizes the activity in Holding Units during the first nine
months of 2008:
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
86,948,149
|
|||
Options
exercised
|
315,467
|
|||
Units
awarded
|
48,365
|
|||
Issuance
of units
|
293,344
|
|||
Units
forfeited
|
(9,399
|
)
|
||
Outstanding
as of September 30, 2008
|
87,595,926
|
Units
awarded and units forfeited pertain to restricted unit awards made to
independent members of the Board of Directors and to Century Club Plan unit
awards made to AllianceBernstein employees whose primary responsibilities are to
assist in the distribution of company-sponsored mutual funds and who meet
certain sales targets. Issuance of units pertains to Holding Units issued by
AllianceBernstein to fund deferred compensation plan elections by
participants.
6.
|
Income
Taxes
|
Holding
is a publicly-traded partnership for federal tax purposes and, accordingly, is
not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. However, Holding is
subject to the 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”), net of
credits for UBT paid by AllianceBernstein, and to a 3.5% federal tax on
partnership gross income from the active conduct of a trade or business.
Holding’s partnership gross income is derived from its interest in
AllianceBernstein.
In order
to preserve Holding’s status as a “grandfathered” publicly-traded partnership
for federal income tax purposes, management ensures that Holding does not
directly or indirectly (through AllianceBernstein) enter into a substantial new
line of business. If Holding were to lose its status as a grandfathered
publicly-traded partnership, it would be subject to corporate income tax, which
would reduce materially Holding’s net income and its quarterly distributions to
Holding Unitholders.
7.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
Legal and
regulatory matters described below pertain to AllianceBernstein and are included
here due to their potential significance to Holding’s investment in
AllianceBernstein.
Legal
Proceedings
With
respect to all significant litigation matters, we consider the likelihood of a
negative outcome. If we determine the likelihood of a negative outcome is
probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record an
estimated loss for the expected outcome of the litigation as required by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for
Contingencies”, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount
of a Loss – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5”. If the likelihood
of a negative outcome is reasonably possible and we are able to determine an
estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, we disclose that fact together
with the estimate of the possible loss or range of loss. However, it is
difficult to predict the outcome or estimate a possible loss or range of loss
because litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, particularly when
plaintiffs allege substantial or indeterminate damages, or when the litigation
is highly complex or broad in scope.
On
October 2, 2003, a purported class action complaint entitled Hindo, et al. v. AllianceBernstein
Growth & Income Fund, et al. (“Hindo Complaint”) was filed
against, among others, AllianceBernstein, Holding, and the General Partner. The
Hindo Complaint alleges that certain defendants failed to disclose that they
improperly allowed certain hedge funds and other unidentified parties to engage
in “late trading” and “market timing” of certain of our U.S. mutual fund
securities, violating various securities laws.
Following
October 2, 2003, additional lawsuits making factual allegations generally
similar to those in the Hindo Complaint were filed in various federal and state
courts against AllianceBernstein and certain other defendants. On
September 29, 2004, plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints with
respect to four claim types: mutual fund shareholder claims; mutual fund
derivative claims; derivative claims brought on behalf of Holding; and claims
brought under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) by participants in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of
AllianceBernstein.
On
April 21, 2006, AllianceBernstein and attorneys for the plaintiffs in the
mutual fund shareholder claims, mutual fund derivative claims, and ERISA claims
entered into a confidential memorandum of understanding containing their
agreement to settle these claims. The agreement will be documented by a
stipulation of settlement and will be submitted for court approval at a later
date. The settlement amount ($30 million), which we previously expensed and
disclosed, has been disbursed. The derivative claims brought on behalf of
Holding, in which plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages, remain
pending.
We intend
to vigorously defend against the lawsuit involving derivative claims brought on
behalf of Holding. At the present time, we are unable to predict the outcome or
estimate a possible loss or range of loss in respect of this matter because of
the inherent uncertainty regarding the outcome of complex litigation, and the
fact that the plaintiffs did not specify an amount of damages sought in their
complaint.
We are
involved in various other matters, including regulatory inquiries,
administrative proceedings, and litigation, some of which allege substantial
damages. While any inquiry, proceeding or litigation has the element of
uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of any one of the other
regulatory inquiries, administrative proceedings, lawsuits or claims that is
pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Claims
Processing Contingency
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, AllianceBernstein recorded a $56.0 million pre-tax
charge ($54.5 million, net of related income tax benefit) for the estimated cost
of reimbursing certain clients for losses arising out of an error
AllianceBernstein made in processing claims for class action settlement
proceeds on behalf of these clients, which include some
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds. During the third quarter of 2008,
AllianceBernstein recorded approximately $35.3 million in insurance
recoveries relating to this error. AllianceBernstein’s and Holding’s fourth
quarter 2006 cash distributions were based on net income as calculated prior to
AllianceBernstein recording the charge. Accordingly, the insurance
recoveries ($0.13 per unit) are not included in AllianceBernstein’s or
Holding’s cash distribution to unitholders, which were declared on October 22,
2008. As of September 30, 2008, AllianceBernstein had $7.8 million remaining in
accrued liabilities related to the $56.0 million pre-tax charge.
8.
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
Partners’
capital is adjusted to reflect its pro-rata share of certain transactions of
AllianceBernstein. Comprehensive income consisted of:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 64,361 | $ | 104,828 | $ | 220,708 | $ | 284,000 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments
|
(108 | ) | (1,507 | ) | (1,305 | ) | (1,633 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(15,977 | ) | 4,426 | (12,607 | ) | 8,035 | ||||||||||
Changes
in retirement plan related items
|
(33 | ) | (19 | ) | (130 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||||
(16,118 | ) | 2,900 | (14,042 | ) | 6,332 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 48,243 | $ | 107,728 | $ | 206,666 | $ | 290,332 |
9.
|
Subsequent
Events
|
In our
news release reporting financial and operating results for the third quarter of
2008, AllianceBernstein announced its intention to reduce headcount and future
capital outlays in order to lower its expense base in light of declines in
assets under management and net revenues. Although the size of the headcount
reduction has not yet been determined, most of the reduction will occur in the
fourth quarter of 2008 and will result in a charge against
earnings.
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
General Partner and Unitholders
AllianceBernstein
Holding L.P.
We have
reviewed the accompanying condensed statement of financial
condition of AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AllianceBernstein Holding”)
as of September 30, 2008, the related condensed statements of income for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the
condensed statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of
the management of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the General
Partner.
We
conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial
information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion
regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we
do not express such an opinion.
Based on
our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made
to the accompanying condensed interim financial
statements for them
to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We
previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statement of financial condition
as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of income, of changes in
partners’ capital and comprehensive income, and of cash flows for the year then
ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 22, 2008, we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion,
the information set forth in the accompanying condensed statement of financial
condition as of December 31, 2007 is fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the statement of financial condition from which it has been
derived.
/s/
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
New
York, New York
|
|
October
31, 2008
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Holding’s
principal source of income and cash flow is attributable to its investment in
AllianceBernstein limited partnership interests. The Holding interim condensed
financial statements and notes and management’s discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in
conjunction with those of AllianceBernstein included as an exhibit to this
Form 10-Q. They should also be read in conjunction with AllianceBernstein’s
audited financial statements and notes and MD&A included in Holding’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
%
Change
|
2008
|
2007
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
millions, except per unit amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
AllianceBernstein
net income
|
$ | 219.5 | $ | 348.1 | (36.9 | )% | $ | 747.3 | $ | 950.7 | (21.4 | )% | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average equity ownership interest
|
33.2 | % | 33.0 | % | 33.2 | % | 32.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of AllianceBernstein
|
$ | 72.9 | $ | 114.9 | (36.5 | ) | $ | 248.0 | $ | 313.0 | (20.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income of Holding
|
$ | 64.4 | $ | 104.8 | (38.6 | ) | $ | 220.7 | $ | 284.0 | (22.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted
net income per Holding Unit
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.20 | (39.2 | ) | $ | 2.52 | $ | 3.26 | (22.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distribution
per Holding Unit
|
$ | 0.60 | $ | 1.20 | (50.0 | ) | $ | 2.39 | $ | 3.27 | (26.9 | ) |
Net
income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008
decreased $40.4 million and $63.3 million, respectively, to $64.4 million and
$220.7 million from net income of $104.8 million and $284.0 million, for the
corresponding prior year periods. The decrease reflects lower equity in earnings
of AllianceBernstein. See
AllianceBernstein’s MD&A contained in Exhibit 99.1.
Claims
Processing Contingency
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, AllianceBernstein recorded a $56.0 million pre-tax
charge ($54.5 million, net of related income tax benefit, or $0.21 per unit) for
the estimated cost of reimbursing certain clients for losses arising out of an
error AllianceBernstein made in processing claims for class action
settlement proceeds on behalf of these clients, which include some
AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds. During the third quarter of 2008,
AllianceBernstein recorded approximately $35.3 million in insurance
recoveries relating to this error. AllianceBernstein’s and Holding's fourth
quarter 2006 cash distributions were based on net income as calculated prior to
AllianceBernstein recording the charge. Accordingly, the insurance
recoveries ($0.13 per unit) are not included in AllianceBernstein’s or
Holding’s cash distributions to unitholders, which were declared on October 22,
2008. As of September 30, 2008, AllianceBernstein had $7.8 million remaining in
accrued liabilities related to the $56.0 million pre-tax charge, some of which
we hope to recover for our clients in future periods from related class action
settlement funds, the amount of which is not known.
Expense
Reduction
In our
news release reporting financial and operating results for the third quarter of
2008, AllianceBernstein announced its intention to reduce headcount and future
capital outlays in order to lower its expense base in light of declines in
assets under management and net revenues. Although the size of the headcount
reduction has not yet been determined, most of the reduction will occur in the
fourth quarter of 2008 and will result in a charge against
earnings.
Capital
Resources and Liquidity
The
following table identifies selected items relating to capital resources and
liquidity:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||||
Partners’
capital, as of September 30
|
$
|
1,604.1
|
$
|
1,608.7
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Distributions
received from AllianceBernstein
|
277.1
|
334.8
|
(17.2
|
)
|
||||||||
Distributions
paid to unitholders
|
(248.9
|
)
|
(305.0
|
)
|
(18.4
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of compensatory options to buy Holding Units
|
13.4
|
41.4
|
(67.8
|
)
|
||||||||
Investment
in AllianceBernstein with proceeds from exercise of compensatory options
to buy Holding Units
|
(13.4
|
)
|
(41.4
|
)
|
(67.8
|
)
|
||||||
Purchases
of Holding Units by AllianceBernstein to fund deferred compensation plans,
net
|
(21.8
|
)
|
(12.5
|
)
|
74.0
|
|||||||
Issuance
of Holding Units to fund deferred compensation plans
|
18.6
|
—
|
n/m
|
|||||||||
Awards
of Holding Units made by AllianceBernstein under deferred compensation
plans, net of forfeitures
|
68.7
|
35.1
|
95.8
|
|||||||||
Available
Cash Flow
|
209.0
|
282.5
|
(26.0
|
)
|
Cash and
cash equivalents were zero as of September 30, 2008 and 2007. Cash
inflows from AllianceBernstein distributions received were offset by cash
distributions paid to unitholders and income taxes paid. Holding is required to
distribute quarterly all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the Holding
Partnership Agreement, to its unitholders (including the General Partner).
Management believes that the cash flow realized from its investment in
AllianceBernstein will provide Holding with the resources to meet its financial
obligations. See Note 2 to the
condensed financial statements contained in Item 1 for a description of
Available Cash Flow.
Commitments
and Contingencies
See Note 7 to the condensed
financial statements contained in Item 1.
CAUTIONS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements provided by management in this report and in the portion of
AllianceBernstein’s Form 10-Q attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. The most significant of these factors include, but
are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the
investment performance of sponsored investment products and separately managed
accounts, general economic conditions, future acquisitions, competitive
conditions, and government regulations, including changes in tax regulations and
rates and the manner in which the earnings of publicly-traded partnerships are
taxed. We caution readers to carefully consider such factors. Further, such
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements
are made; we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For further
information regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that
could cause actual results to differ, see “Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q. Any
or all of the forward-looking statements that we make in Form 10-K, this
Form 10-Q, other documents we file with or furnish to the SEC, and any
other public statements we issue, may turn out to be wrong. It is important to
remember that other factors besides those listed in “Risk Factors” and those
listed below could also adversely affect our revenues, financial condition,
results of operations, and business prospects.
The
forward-looking statements referred to in the preceding paragraph include
statements regarding:
|
•
|
Our confidence in our
investment and client service professionals to work closely with our
clients to guide them through this period of stress and volatility:
The actual performance of the capital markets and other factors beyond our
control will affect our investment success for clients and asset
flows.
|
|
•
|
Our backlog of new
institutional mandates not yet funded: Before they are funded,
institutional mandates do not represent legally binding commitments to
fund and, accordingly, the possibility exists that not all mandates will
be funded in the amounts and at the times we currently
anticipate.
|
|
•
|
Our hope that we will
recover a portion of the $7.8 million remaining in accrued
liabilities related to the claims processing error-related
charge: Our ability to recover more of this cost depends on the
availability of funds from the related class-action settlement funds, the
amount of which is not known.
|
|
•
|
The outcome of
litigation: Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and excessive
damage awards do occur. Though we have stated that we do not expect
certain legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations or financial condition, any settlement or judgment with
respect to a legal proceeding could be significant, and could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
|
|
•
|
Our solid financial
foundation and access to public and private debt providing adequate
liquidity for our general business needs: Our solid financial
foundation is dependent on our cash flow from operations, which is subject
to the performance of the capital markets and other factors beyond our
control. Our access to public and private debt, as well as the market for
debt or equity we may choose to issue, may be limited by turbulent market
conditions and changes in government regulations, including tax rates and
interest rates.
|
•
|
The
possibility that future impairment tests of goodwill, intangible assets,
and the deferred sales commission asset may result in
impairments: To the extent that
securities valuations stay depressed for prolonged periods of time and
market conditions stagnate or worsen as a result of the global financial
crisis (factors that are beyond our control), our assets under management,
profitability, and unit price may be adversely affected. As a result,
subsequent impairment tests may be based upon different assumptions and
future cash flow projections which may result in an impairment of
goodwill, intangible assets, and the deferred sales commission
asset.
|
|
•
|
The cash flow Holding
realizes from its investment in AllianceBernstein providing Holding with
the resources necessary to meet its financial
obligations: Holding’s cash flow is dependent on the quarterly
cash distributions it receives from
AllianceBernstein. Accordingly, Holding’s ability to meet its
financial obligations is dependent on AllianceBernstein’s cash flow from
its operations, which is subject to the performance of the capital markets
and other factors beyond our
control.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
With
respect to the unaudited condensed interim financial information of Holding for
the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, included in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported
that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional
standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated
October 31, 2008 appearing herein states that they did not audit and they do not
express an opinion on the unaudited condensed interim financial information.
Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should
be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) for
their report on the unaudited condensed interim financial information because
that report is not a “report” or a “part” of registration statements prepared or
certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11
of the Securities Act.
Item 3.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There
have been no material changes to Holding’s market risk for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008.
Item 4.
Controls
and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Holding
and AllianceBernstein each maintains a system of disclosure controls and
procedures that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i)
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in a timely manner, and (ii)
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to permit timely decisions regarding
our disclosure.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, management carried out an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation,
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change
in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the third
quarter of 2008 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
See Note 7 to the condensed
financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1.
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
In our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, we note in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A that a shift
by our clients towards fixed income products might result in a related decline
in revenues and income because we generally earn higher revenues from assets
invested in our equity services than in our fixed income
services. The same would be true of a shift towards passive
investments from active investments. The global economic turmoil in
recent months has caused some investors to shift their focus away from equities
to fixed income, passive, or money market products (some of which we
do not offer), and this trend may continue or accelerate.
In
addition to the information set forth in this report, please consider carefully
“Risk Factors” in Part I,
Item 1A of our Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007. Such factors could materially affect
our revenues, financial condition, results of operations, and business
prospects. See also our
cautions regarding forward-looking statements in Part I, Item
2.
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
None.
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
|
None.
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
None.
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
Item 6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
Letter from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting
firm, regarding unaudited interim financial
information.
|
|
Certification of Mr. Sanders
furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
Certification of Mr. Joseph
furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
Certification of Mr. Sanders
furnished for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or
Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification of Mr. Joseph
furnished for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or
Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Part I, Items 1 through 4, of the
AllianceBernstein L.P. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008.
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Date:
October 31, 2008
|
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN
HOLDING
L.P.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Robert H. Joseph, Jr.
|
||
Robert
H. Joseph, Jr.
|
|||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
14