AMERICAN NOBLE GAS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 0-17204
INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 20-3126427 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
633 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1800, Denver, Colorado 80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(720) 932-7800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
633 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1800
Denver, Colorado 80202
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Denver, Colorado 80202
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 7, 2008, 17,869,375, shares of the Registrants $0.0001 par value Common Stock were
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 | ||||||||
Certifcation Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
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INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,837 | $ | 741 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
608 | 1,164 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
91 | 104 | ||||||
Prepaid severance taxes |
675 | 675 | ||||||
Total current assets |
5,211 | 2,684 | ||||||
Oil and gas properties, using full cost accounting, net of accumulated
depreciation, depletion, amortization and ceiling write-down: |
||||||||
Proved |
6,135 | 21,429 | ||||||
Unproved |
13,477 | 17,097 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
1,048 | 1,090 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 25,871 | $ | 42,300 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of debt |
$ | 10,903 | $ | 22,000 | ||||
Accounts payable |
4,415 | 5,472 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,788 | 4,973 | ||||||
Current portion of asset retirement obligations |
432 | 423 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
18,538 | 32,868 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Production taxes payable and other liabilities |
59 | 426 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations, less current portion |
498 | 1,087 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
120 | 194 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
19,215 | 34,575 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.0001 per share; 10,000,000 authorized
shares, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.0001 per share; 75,000,000 authorized
shares, 17,869,375 (2008) and 17,871,157 (2007) shares issued and
outstanding |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
79,554 | 79,371 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(72,900 | ) | (71,648 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
6,656 | 7,725 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 25,871 | $ | 42,300 | ||||
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Oil and gas sales |
$ | 1,200 | $ | 2,099 | ||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||
Oil and gas production expenses |
780 | 2,058 | ||||||
Oil and gas production taxes |
27 | 135 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
797 | 964 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
392 | 1,133 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,996 | 4,290 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(796 | ) | (2,191 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalization |
(456 | ) | | |||||
Change in derivative fair value |
(35 | ) | (1,574 | ) | ||||
Other |
35 | (15 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense) |
(456 | ) | (1,589 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,252 | ) | $ | (3,780 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
17,869 | 17,871 | ||||||
Diluted |
17,869 | 17,871 | ||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
17,871,157 | $ | 2 | $ | 79,371 | $ | (71,648 | ) | $ | | $ | 7,725 | ||||||||||||
Forfeiture of common stock |
(1,782 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 183 | | | 183 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (1,252 | ) | (1,252 | ) | (1,252 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Reclassifications |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (1,252 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
17,869,375 | $ | 2 | $ | 79,554 | $ | (72,900 | ) | $ | | $ | 6,656 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,252 | ) | $ | (3,780 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion |
392 | 1,133 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
183 | 323 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative instruments |
(74 | ) | 109 | |||||
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments |
| 1,532 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets |
(17 | ) | | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable |
557 | 352 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other |
31 | (102 | ) | |||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(2,319 | ) | (3,880 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(2,499 | ) | (4,313 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures exploration and production |
(985 | ) | (5,469 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
17,677 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
16,692 | (5,469 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
(Repayment of) proceeds from borrowings on debt |
(11,097 | ) | 10,000 | |||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (865 | ) | |||||
Repayment of notes payable |
| (12 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(11,097 | ) | 9,123 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,096 | (659 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
741 | 872 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 3,837 | $ | 213 | ||||
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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INFINITY ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Nature of Operations
Infinity Energy Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Infinity or the
Company) are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of natural gas
and crude oil in the United States and the acquisition and exploration of oil and gas properties
offshore Nicaragua in the Caribbean Sea.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Infinity Energy
Resources, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include Infinity Oil and Gas of Texas,
Inc., Infinity Oil & Gas of Wyoming, Inc., and Infinity Oil & Gas of Kansas, Inc. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with Infinitys audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
On January 7, 2008, Infinity-Wyoming completed the sale of essentially all of its producing
oil and gas properties in Colorado and Wyoming, along with 80% of the working interest owned by the
Company in undeveloped leaseholds in Routt County, Colorado and Sweetwater County, Wyoming to
Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation (Forest). The transaction resulted in the sale of
approximately 62% of the Companys proved reserve quantities and 73% of the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flow. In addition, concurrent with the sale, on December 27, 2007,
Infinity-Texas entered into a Farmout and Acquisition Agreement (Farmout Agreement) for certain
oil and gas leaseholds owned by Infinity-Texas in Erath County, Texas. The Farmout Agreement
provides that Forest will operate and earn a 75% interest in the spacing unit for each well in a
10-well drilling program. If Forest completes the drilling program, Forest will earn a 50% interest
in the approximate 25,000 remaining undeveloped net acres and existing Erath County infrastructure
owned by Infinity-Texas. Infinity-Texas retains 100% of its interest in all previously completed
wells and 100 acres surrounding each such completed well.
Liquidity; Going Concern
As reflected in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, the Company
has had a history of losses. In addition, the Company has a significant working capital deficit
and is currently experiencing substantial liquidity problems. As also discussed in Note 2, the
Company is currently operating under the Second Forbearance Agreement with Amegy under the
Revolving Credit Facility.
The Company entered into the Second Forbearance Agreement under the Revolving Credit Facility
as a result of the Companys failure to meet substantially all financial and certain other
covenants during certain periods of 2007. Under this agreement, Amegy has agreed to forebear from
exercising any remedies under the Revolving Credit Facility, the revolving note and the related
loan documents and to temporarily waive the covered events of default through May 31, 2008. The
Company is required to repay the $7,097,000 borrowing base deficiency by May 31, 2008 through the
sale of assets, refinancing of the loan or some other means of raising capital. Under the terms of
the Second Forbearance Agreement, Amegy may at any time require the Company to proceed with the
marketing of the assets of Infinity-Texas. Infinity may be unable to sell assets sufficient to
repay the deficiency or to obtain alternative sources of funding to repay the amount due. In
addition, the Company may breach additional provisions of the Loan Agreement. In such events Amegy
will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which point the entire unpaid principal balance
of
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the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to Amegy
would become immediately due and payable. The Company may also seek an extension to repay the
borrowing base deficiency should it be unable to sell assets or obtain alternative sources of
funding to repay the deficiency by May 31, 2008 and may seek waivers for any other events of
default. However, there can be no assurance that an extension or waivers will be able to be
obtained in this situation at all or on satisfactory terms. Amegy or other creditors may take
action to enforce their rights with respect to outstanding obligations, and Infinity may be forced
to liquidate. Because substantially all of the Companys assets are collateral under the Revolving
Credit Facility, if Amegy declares an event of default, it would be entitled to foreclose on and
take possession of the Companys assets.
As a result, the Company has classified all $10,903,000 outstanding under the Revolving Credit
Facility at March 31, 2008 as current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Concurrent with the sale of assets on January 7, 2008, the Company repaid $11,097,000 of principal
outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, settled the then commodity derivative liability of
$2,258,000, settled general and administrative liabilities of approximately $660,000 and
established an escrow account in the amount of $3,700,000 to potentially settle exploration and
operating liabilities of Infinity Oil and Gas of Texas, Inc. in the amount of $4,838,000. The
Company continues to negotiate with and seek concessions from its trade creditors in order to
satisfy these obligations.
Due to the uncertainties related to these matters, there exists substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the
amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Management Estimates
The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Significant estimates with regard to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements include the estimated carrying value of unproved properties, the estimate of proved oil
and gas reserve volumes and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows and the
ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas properties, the estimated cost and timing related
to asset retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative liabilities and stock based
awards and the realizability of deferred tax assets.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development
activities. Accordingly, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of
properties (including costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, dry holes
and seismic costs) and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement,
and abandonment activities are capitalized. Overhead related to exploration and development
activities is also capitalized. The Company capitalized $30,000 and $202,000 of internal costs
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Costs associated with
production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred.
Depletion of proved oil and gas properties is computed on the units-of-production method, with
oil and gas being converted to a common unit of measure based on relative energy content, whereby
capitalized costs, as adjusted for estimated future development costs and estimated asset
retirement costs, are amortized over the total estimated proved reserve quantities. The costs of
wells in progress and unevaluated properties, including directly related seismic costs and any
related capitalized interest and capitalized internal costs, are not amortized. On a quarterly
basis, such costs are evaluated for inclusion in the costs to be amortized resulting from the
determination of proved reserves, impairments, or reductions in value. To the extent that the
evaluation indicates these properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is added to the
capitalized costs to be amortized. Abandonments of unproved properties are accounted for as an
adjustment to capitalized costs related to proved oil and gas properties, with no losses
recognized.
Proceeds from the sales of oil and gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to
capitalized costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly
alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case
the gain or loss is recognized in income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to
oil and gas production expense in the period incurred.
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Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, the Company must perform a ceiling test each
quarter. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and
deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the
present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves
using current costs and prices, including the effects of derivative instruments accounted for as
cash flow hedges but excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement
obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the
cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value
of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects
related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. If capitalized costs
exceed the ceiling, the excess must be charged to expense and may not be reversed in future
periods.
At March 31, 2008, the full cost ceiling exceeded the carrying value of the Companys oil and
gas properties, based upon a natural gas price of approximately $10.00 per Mcf and an oil price of
approximately $90.00 per barrel in effect at that date. A decline in prices received for oil and
gas sales or an increase in operating costs or reductions in estimated economically recoverable
quantities could result in the recognition of a ceiling write-down of oil and gas properties in a
future period.
Aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Companys oil and gas producing activities, and
related accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and ceiling write-downs are as follows:
As of | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Proved oil and gas properties |
$ | 88,936 | $ | 131,532 | ||||
Unproved oil and gas properties |
13,477 | 17,097 | ||||||
Total |
102,413 | 148,629 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and ceiling write-downs |
(82,801 | ) | (110,103 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized costs |
$ | 19,612 | $ | 38,526 | ||||
Derivative Instruments
The Company accounts for derivative instruments or hedging activities under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 requires the Company to record derivative instruments at their
fair value. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of
the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.
If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair
value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized in the
statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in
the fair value of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value
of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment are recognized in earnings.
The Company periodically hedges a portion of its oil and gas production through swap and
collar agreements. The purpose of the hedges is to provide a measure of stability to the Companys
cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage the exposure to commodity
price risk.
As a result of certain terms, conditions and features included in certain warrants issued by
the Company, those warrants are required to be accounted for as derivatives at estimated fair
value.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method
requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax
consequences of temporary differences between financial accounting bases and tax bases of assets
and liabilities. The tax benefits of tax loss carryforwards and other deferred taxes are recorded
as an asset to the extent that management assesses the utilization of such assets to be more likely
than not. When the future utilization of some portion of the deferred tax asset is determined not
to be more likely than not, a valuation allowance is provided to reduce the recorded deferred tax
asset. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had recorded a full valuation
allowance for its net deferred tax asset.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company has elected to report comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements
of stockholders equity. Comprehensive income (loss) is composed of net income (loss) and all
changes to stockholders equity, except those due to
investments by stockholders, changes in additional paid-in-capital and distributions to
stockholders. The only item included in comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31,
2007 related to the effective portion of commodity derivative instruments.
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Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and
demand deposits with financial institutions. At times, the Company maintains deposits in financial
institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the soundness of the
financial institutions and believes the Companys risk is negligible. The Company considers all
highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. At March 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents include $3,058,000 designated for the
payment of outstanding trade payables associated with exploration activities in Erath County,
Texas.
Prepaid Severance Taxes
At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the Company had $795,000 and $737,000, respectively,
of prepaid severance taxes related to estimated production tax refunds from the State of Texas,
$675,000 of which are considered to be current assets. The estimated refunds result from the
September 2006 designation of the Barnett Shale in Erath County, Texas as a tight gas formation
eligible for a reduced production tax rate. As a result of this designation, the Company reflects
the payments of severance taxes for the eligible wells as a prepayment rather than as production
tax expense.
Other Assets, Net
At March 31, 2008, other assets include approximately $852,000 of cash on deposit at a bank to
secure two letters of credit. The letters of credit were issued to the Instituto Nicaraguense de
Energia in connection with the Companys May 2006 execution of exploration and production contracts
for two oil and gas concessions in the Caribbean Sea of Nicaragua and the Companys requirement
under the contracts to incur capital costs of a similar amount during the first sub-period of the
contracts.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company records estimated future asset retirement obligations pursuant to the provisions
of SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to
record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it
is incurred with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the asset retirement liability is required to be accreted each
period to present value. The Companys asset retirement obligations consist of costs related to the
plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration on oil and gas
properties. Capitalized costs are depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the units of
production method. The following table summarizes the activity for the Companys asset retirement
obligations for the three months ended March 31:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period |
$ | 1,510 | $ | 1,602 | ||||
Accretion expense |
24 | 24 | ||||||
Liabilities incurred |
| 11 | ||||||
Liabilities settled through sale of assets |
(604 | ) | | |||||
Revisions of estimates |
| | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations at end of period |
930 | 1,637 | ||||||
Less: current portion of asset retirement obligations |
(432 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||
Asset retirement obligations, less current portion |
$ | 498 | $ | 1,001 | ||||
Capitalized Interest
The Company capitalizes interest costs to oil and gas properties on expenditures made in
connection with exploration and development projects that are not subject to current depletion.
Interest is capitalized only for the period that activities are in progress to bring these projects
to their intended use. Interest costs capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
were $154,000 and $165,000, respectively.
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Intangible Assets
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded amortization of deferred
loan costs of $114,000, using the effective interest method. The Company capitalizes amortization
of loan costs to oil and gas properties on expenditures made in connection with exploration and
development projects that are not subject to current depletion. Amortization of loan costs is
capitalized only for the period that activities are in progress to bring these projects to their
intended use. Total loan cost amortization capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2007 was
$114,000.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of the Companys cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities represent the estimated fair value due to the short-term nature of
the accounts.
The carrying value of the Companys debt under its Revolving Credit Facility represents its
estimated fair value due to its short-term nature, its adjustable rate of interest and associated
fees and expenses.
The estimated fair value of the Companys current derivative liabilities, all of which related
to commodity swaps and collars at December 31, 2007, was estimated using year-end futures prices,
volumes, delivery dates, and a present value factor commensurate with the derivative contract term
as the Companys swap and collar contracts were not actively traded.
The estimated fair value of the Companys non-current derivative liabilities, all of which
relate to the Warrants, is estimated using various models and assumptions related to the term of
the instruments, estimated volatility of the price of the Companys common stock and interest
rates, among other items (SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy level 2).
Earnings Per Share
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per common
share is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares and
potential common shares, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during the period. For the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys common stock equivalents were
anti-dilutive. Therefore, the impact of 7,910,000 and 8,862,000 common stock equivalents as of
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per
share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. This pronouncement applies to other standards that require or permit fair
value measurements. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurement.
The FASB has also issued Staff Position FAS 157-2 (FSP No. 157-2), which delays the effective
date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) until
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008,
for all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on
a recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact the Companys operating
results, financial position or cash flows. The Company elected to defer the application of SFAS
157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities in accordance with FSP No. 157-2. Non-recurring
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which the Company has not applied the
provisions of SFAS 157 include those measured at fair value in impairment testing for unproved
properties and asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value.
As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in
the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market
corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based upon
observability of those inputs. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement), pricing inputs
are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable
and are valued using models or other valuation methodologies (level 2), and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value (the
Fair Value Option). Election of the Fair Value Option is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis
and is irrevocable. At the adoption date, unrealized gains and losses on financial assets and
liabilities for which the Fair Value Option has been elected would be reported as a cumulative
adjustment to beginning retained earnings. If the Company elects the Fair Value Option for certain
financial assets and liabilities, the Company will report unrealized gains and losses due to
changes in fair value in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company adopted SFAS 159
as of January 1, 2008, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys operating
results, financial position and cash flows as the Company did not elect the Fair Value Option for
any of its financial assets or liabilities.
In April 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB
Interpretation No. 39, (FIN 39-1) to amend FIN 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain
Contracts (FIN 39). The terms conditional contracts and exchange contracts used in FIN 39
have been replaced with the more general term derivative contracts. In addition, FIN 39-1 permits
the offsetting of recognized fair values for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation
to return cash collateral against fair values of derivatives under certain circumstances, such as
under master netting arrangements. Additional disclosure is also required regarding a companys
accounting policy with respect to offsetting fair value amounts. The guidance in FIN 39-1 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application allowed. The
effects of initial adoption should be recognized as a change in accounting principle through
retrospective application for all periods presented. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 as of January 1,
2008, and there was no impact on the Companys operating results, financial position and cash
flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R),
and SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will significantly
change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling
(minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141R retains the fundamental
requirements in Statement 141, Business Combinations, while providing additional definitions, such
as the definition of the acquirer in a purchase and improvements in the application of how the
acquisition method is applied. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority
interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, and classified as a component
of equity. These Statements become simultaneously effective January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that the adoption of this
pronouncement will have on the Companys operating results, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). The adoption of SFAS
161 is not expected to have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, other
than additional disclosures. SFAS 161 expands interim and annual disclosures about derivative and
hedging activities that are intended to better convey the purpose of derivative use and the risks
managed. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008.
Note 2 Debt
Debt consists of the following:
As of | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
$ | 10,903 | $ | 22,000 | ||||
Less current portion |
(10,903 | ) | (22,000 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility
On January 10, 2007, the Company entered into a reserve-based revolving credit facility (the
Revolving Credit Facility) with Amegy Bank N.A. (Amegy). Under the related loan agreement (the
Loan Agreement) between Infinity, Infinity Oil and Gas of Texas, Inc. and Infinity Oil & Gas of
Wyoming, Inc. (each wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company and together, the Guarantors) and
Amegy, Infinity could borrow, repay and re-borrow on a revolving basis up to the aggregate sums
permitted under the borrowing base, $22,000,000 (reduced to $10,500,000 effective as of August 10,
2007 and subsequently reduced to
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$3,806,000 effective as of March 26, 2008). The Revolving Credit
Facility had an initial term of two years. Amounts borrowed bear interest at
prime plus 0.50% (5.75% at March 31, 2008). Interest payments are due on a monthly basis, and
principal payments may be required to meet a borrowing base deficiency or monthly borrowing
commitment reductions. The borrowing base under the Revolving Credit Facility and the applicable
interest rate are subject to adjustment at least once every three months. Amounts borrowed under
the Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of Infinity and
its subsidiaries and are guaranteed by Infinitys subsidiaries. The Revolving Credit Facility
contains certain standard continuing covenants and agreements and requires the Company to maintain
certain financial ratios and thresholds.
On August 31, 2007, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement, effective as of August
10, 2007, under the Loan Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, and Amegy. The Forbearance
Agreement related to the breach by the Company and Guarantors of: (i) the Interest Coverage Ratio
set forth in Section 8(a) of the Loan Agreement for the period ended June 30, 2007; (ii) the
Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio set forth in Section 8(d) of the Loan Agreement and (iii) the
requirement to deliver certain lien releases under Section 9 of the Loan Agreement (the Existing
Defaults).
Effective as of March 26, 2008, the Company entered into the Second Forbearance Agreement
under the Revolving Credit Facility as a result of the Companys failure to meet substantially all
financial and certain other covenants during certain periods of 2007. Under this agreement, Amegy
has agreed to forebear from exercising any remedies under the Revolving Credit Facility, the
revolving note and the related loan documents and to temporarily waive the covered events of
default through May 31, 2008. The Company is required to repay the $7,097,000 borrowing base
deficiency by May 31, 2008 through the sale of assets, refinancing of the loan or some other means
of raising capital. Under the terms of the Second Forbearance Agreement, Amegy may at any time
require the Company to proceed with the marketing of the assets of Infinity-Texas. Infinity may be
unable to sell assets sufficient to repay the deficiency or to obtain alternative sources of
funding to repay the amount due. In addition, the Company may breach additional provisions of the
Loan Agreement. In such events, Amegy will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which
point the entire unpaid principal balance of the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid
interest and other amounts then owing to Amegy would become immediately due and payable. Infinity
has accrued forbearance and additional fees due in connection with the Forbearance Agreements of
$1,186,000 through March 31, 2008 and agreed to pay, for each month from April 2008 to May 2008, 1%
of the average daily outstanding principal balance of the loan. Amegy has agreed not to charge a
default interest rate (prime plus 6.5%) during the forbearance period, but is entitled to impose
such rate upon termination of the forbearance period. There can be no assurance that an extension
of the forbearance period or waivers of the events of default will be able to be obtained in this
situation at all or on satisfactory terms. Amegy or other creditors may take action to enforce
their rights with respect to outstanding obligations, and Infinity may be forced to liquidate.
Because substantially all of the Companys assets are collateral under the Revolving Credit
Facility, if Amegy declares an event of default, it would be entitled to foreclose on and take
possession of the Companys assets.
Senior Secured Notes Facility
The Company had a senior secured notes facility (the Senior Secured Notes Facility) with a
group of lenders (collectively, the Buyers), under which the Company sold, and the Buyers
purchased, on four separate occasions, an aggregate of $53 million principal amount of senior
secured notes (the Notes) and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate 5,829,726 shares of the
Companys common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (the Warrants). The Notes were
repaid in December 2006. All such warrants were outstanding at March 31, 2008.
Note 3 Stock Options
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which
requires companies to recognize compensation expense for share-based payments based on the
estimated fair value of the awards. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires tax benefits relating to the
deductibility of increases in the value of equity instruments issued under share-based compensation
arrangements that are not included in costs applicable to sales (excess tax benefits) to be
presented as financing cash inflows in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted SFAS No.
123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost
recognized is based on the grant-date fair value for all share-based payments granted or modified
subsequent to December 31, 2005, estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R).
Options Under Employee Option Plans
In May 2006, the Companys stockholders approved the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006
Plan), under which both incentive and non-statutory stock options may be granted to employees,
officers, non-employee directors and consultants. An aggregate of 297,000 shares of the Companys
common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan. Options granted under the 2006 Plan
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allow for the purchase of common stock at prices not less than the fair market value of such stock
at the date of grant, become
exercisable immediately or as directed by the Companys Board of Directors and generally
expire ten years after the date of grant. The Company also has other equity incentive plans with
terms similar to the 2006 Plan. As of March 31, 2008, 797,000 shares were available for future
grants under all plans.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected
term of the option award, expected stock price volatility and expected dividends. These estimates
involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. For purposes of
estimating the expected term of options granted, the Company aggregates option recipients into
groups that have similar option exercise behavioral traits. Expected volatilities used in the
valuation model are based on the expected volatility used by an independent market participant in
the valuation of certain of the Companys warrants. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the
option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Companys
forfeiture rate assumption used in determining its stock-based compensation expense is estimated
based on historical data and have varied between 0% and 83% during the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007. The actual forfeiture rate could differ from these estimates. The following table
summarizes the inputs used in the calculation of fair value of options granted during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Expected term (in years) |
| 5.5 | ||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
| 55 | % | |||||
Expected dividends |
| | ||||||
Risk-free rate |
| 4.66 | % |
The following table summarizes stock option activity as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2008:
Weighted Average | Aggregate | Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Intrinsic Value | Remaining | ||||||||||||||
Number of Options | Price Per Share | (in thousands) | Contractual Term | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
1,226,500 | $ | 5.42 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
(177,500 | ) | 5.32 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
1,049,000 | 5.44 | $ | | 8.3 years | |||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
761,500 | 5.99 | $ | | 7.8 years | |||||||||||
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 was $3.18. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company
recognized compensation expense of $183,000 and $323,000, respectively. The Company did not
recognize a tax benefit related to the stock-based compensation recognized during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, as the Company has a fully reserved deferred tax asset. Unrecognized
compensation cost of $146,000 as of March 31, 2008, related to unvested stock and stock options
will be recognized over the next six months.
The Company received no cash proceeds during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, from the exercise of stock options.
Note 4 Derivative Instruments
Commodity Derivatives
As of March 31, 2008 the Company had no oil and natural gas derivative arrangements
outstanding.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had net commodity derivative liabilities of $2,144,000,
which are included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Effective with the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company determined it no longer
qualified to utilize hedge accounting for its oil and natural gas derivative arrangements. As
such, all changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized currently in earnings. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized losses of $109,000 and
$1,604,000, respectively, under its swap and collar arrangements, which is reflected in change in
derivative fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company paid
$2,236,000 and $67,000 under its arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company reclassified from
other comprehensive income to change in derivative fair value, gains of approximately $72,000
related to contracts that had been designated as cash flow hedges but lost effectiveness in 2006.
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Other Derivatives
As discussed in Note 2 above, during 2005 and 2006, the Company issued Notes and Warrants.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and EITF 00-19 the Company bifurcated the conversion option
associated with the Notes and accounted for it and the Warrants as derivatives. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized other income of $74,000 and $109,000,
respectively, related to the change in the fair value of the Warrants.
Note 5 Commitments and Contingencies
Delivery Commitments
Effective September 2001, Infinity-Wyoming entered into a gas gathering and transportation
contract with a third-party gatherer and processor in which the third-party gatherer and processor
built gas gathering laterals and installed compression facilities to deliver gas produced from the
Pipeline Field to the Overland Trail Transmission pipeline. During 2002, the contract was amended
to include additional compression and gathering facilities to be installed by the third-party
gatherer and processor and delivery points for the additional production being generated by
Infinity-Wyoming. Infinity-Wyoming pays a gathering fee of approximately $0.40 per Mcf until
7,500,000 Mcf have been produced at which time the fee is to be reduced to $0.25 per Mcf.
Additionally; the Company had annual volume commitments for five years starting September 1, 2001.
If the Company exceeded the minimum in any year, the excess reduced the following years
commitment. If the Company did not meet the minimum in any year, the shortfall was added to the
following years. Infinity-Wyoming delivered approximately 4,400,000 Mcf under this contract through
September 30, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, Infinity-Wyoming accrued
$623,000 to settle this disputed volume commitment deficiency. The Pipeline sales volumes are also
subject to a $0.15 per MMBtu charge for access onto the Overland Trail Transmission line.
In June 2005, the Company entered into a long-term gas gathering contract for natural gas
production from the Companys properties in Erath County, Texas, under which the Company pays a
gathering fee of $0.35 per Mcf gathered. The contract contains minimum delivery volume commitments
through December 31, 2011 associated with firm transportation rights. As of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued approximately $184,000 and $136,000, respectively, as
delivery commitment shortfalls under the contract.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes presented elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Infinity
follows the full-cost method of accounting for exploration and production activities. See Nature
of Operations and Basis of Presentation, included in Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Infinity and its operating subsidiaries, Infinity-Texas and Infinity-Wyoming, are engaged in
identifying and acquiring oil and gas acreage, exploring and developing acquired acreage and oil
and gas production, with a focus on the acquisition, exploration and development of and production
from its properties in the Fort Worth Basin of north central Texas and Greater Green River, Sand
Wash and Piceance Basins of southwest Wyoming and northwest Colorado. Infinity has also been
awarded a 1.4 million acre concession offshore Nicaragua in the Caribbean Sea, which it intends to
explore over the next few years. The validity of the contracts relating to our concessions, and
potentially the concessions themselves, has been challenged and Infinity is currently seeking
ratifications of the contracts and concessions.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of any statements containing the words
anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, project, expect, plan, should or similar
expressions are intended to identify such statement. Forward-looking statements include, among
other items:
| Infinitys business strategy and anticipated trends in Infinitys business and its future results of operations; | ||
| Infinitys ability to continue as a going concern; | ||
| Infinitys ability to repay the significant borrowing base deficiency under the Revolving Credit Facility; | ||
| possible requirement and efforts to sell assets of Infinity-Texas; | ||
| the timing of anticipated production from such wells drilled under the Farmout Agreement in 2008; | ||
| the impact of limitations relating to future general and administrative costs on future operations; | ||
| the impact of cash flows on future operations; | ||
| our need for external financing in 2008 and beyond; | ||
| our plans with respect to the exploration and development of our offshore Nicaragua concessions; | ||
| our ability to consummate the necessary ratifications to our Nicaragua contract and concessions; | ||
| our planned capital expenditures in 2008; | ||
| commencement and progress of exploration, drilling and completion activities; | ||
| availability of drilling rigs and other support equipment; | ||
| the connection of Infinitys wells to third party pipeline systems; | ||
| the abandonment of wells and the costs associated therewith; | ||
| the availability of financing on acceptable terms; | ||
| the impact of governmental regulation; | ||
| the timing of engineering and environmental impact studies and permitting; | ||
| title to assets and related liens and encumbrances; and | ||
| receipt of sufficient rights-of-way grants and permits to operate our business, |
Forward-looking statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to the following and the risks
described in Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007:
| covenants and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to raise capital; | ||
| failure to achieve success under the Farmout Agreement; | ||
| fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and production; | ||
| inaccurate estimations of required capital expenditures; | ||
| uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil and gas reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development activities; |
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| operating hazards could result in substantial losses against which we not be adequately insured; | ||
| an increase in the cost of oil and gas drilling, completion and production and of materials, fuel and labor costs; | ||
| the availability, conditions and timing of required government approvals and third party financing; | ||
| a decline in demand for Infinitys oil and gas production; and | ||
| changes in general economic conditions. |
2008 Operational and Financial Objectives
On January 7, 2008, Infinity-Wyoming completed the sale of essentially all of its producing
oil and gas properties in Colorado and Wyoming, along with 80% of the working interest owned by the
Company in undeveloped leaseholds in Routt County, Colorado and Sweetwater County, Wyoming.
Substantially all of Infinity-Wyomings remaining undeveloped leaseholds will require additional
geological and geophysical analysis prior to identifying and drilling prospective prospects.
Infinity-Wyoming anticipates 2008 capital expenditures will be limited and likely less than $1
million to plug and abandon and perform reclamation activities on ten to fifteen wells and
potentially to conduct additional geological and geophysical analysis.
In addition, concurrent with the Infinity-Wyoming sale, Infinity-Texas entered into a Farmout
Agreement with Forest relating to certain oil and gas leaseholds owned by it in Erath County,
Texas. Forest began drilling in late April 2008 and assuming results are favorable, we would
expect to realize the benefits of initial production from those activities beginning in the third
or fourth quarters of 2008. Infinity-Texas plans to focus on maintaining its production in the
Fort Worth Basin of central Texas. Infinity-Texas anticipates its 2008 capital expenditures will be
limited and likely less than $1 million to potentially complete two vertical wells awaiting
completion at March 31, 2008.
The Companys ability to complete these activities is dependent on a number of factors
including, but not limited to:
| The availability of the capital resources required to fund the activity; | ||
| The availability of third party contractors for completion services; and | ||
| The approval by regulatory agencies of applications for permits to conduct exploration activities in a timely manner. |
The validity of the contracts relating to our Nicaraguan concessions, and potentially the
concessions themselves, has been challenged and Infinity is currently seeking ratifications of the
contracts and concessions from Nicaraguas federal government and certain regional authorities. Progress has been with the
Autonomous Region of the Southern Atlantic Region (RAAS), though discussions with the Autonomous
Region of the Northern Atlantic (RAAN) continue to be difficult. We remain hopeful that the RAAN
will approve Infinitys contract pertaining to that region, however we are prepared to move forward
with the RAAS in an expeditious manner as soon as that regional
assembly approves our contracts. Following the receipt of ratifications, Infinity plans to conduct
an environmental study and the development of geological information from reprocessing and
additional evaluation of existing 2-D seismic data to be acquired
over the concession blocks offshore Nicaragua. Infinity has cash on deposit to secure letters of credit of
approximately $0.9 million for this initial work on the leases. Infinity also intends to seek
offers from other industry operators for interests in the acreage in exchange for cash and a
carried interest in exploration and development operations. No assurance can be given that any such
transactions will be consummated.
Overview of Exploration and Production Activity
Infinity expects the exploration and development of its Fort Worth Basin acreage and its Rocky
Mountain prospects to proceed slowly, due in part to governmental restrictions, limited financial
resources, and its requirement to repay the $7.1 million deficiency under the Revolving Credit
Facility. In addition to cash flows from operating activities, if any, Infinity will require
external financing during the remainder of 2008 and beyond to fund its exploration operations and
working capital deficit. Infinity may be unable to obtain such financing on acceptable terms or at
all.
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The following table provides statistical information for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007:
For the Three | ||||||||
Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Production: |
||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
121.4 | 229.0 | ||||||
Crude oil (thousands of barrels) |
0.3 | 13.5 | ||||||
Total (MMcfe) |
122.9 | 310.0 | ||||||
Financial Data (thousands of dollars): |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,200 | $ | 2,099 | ||||
Production expenses |
780 | 2,058 | ||||||
Production taxes |
27 | 135 | ||||||
Financial Data per Unit ($ per Mcfe): |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 9.76 | $ | 6.77 | ||||
Production expenses |
6.34 | 6.64 | ||||||
Production taxes |
0.22 | 0.44 |
At March 31, 2008, the full cost ceiling exceeded the carrying value of the Companys oil and
gas properties, based upon a natural gas price of approximately $10.00 per Mcf and an oil price of
approximately $90.00 per barrel in effect at that date. A decline in prices received for oil and
gas sales or an increase in operating costs or reductions in estimated economically recoverable
quantities could result in the recognition of a ceiling write-down of oil and gas properties in a
future period.
Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2007
Net Income (Loss)
Infinity reported a net loss of $1.3 million, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, in the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a net loss of $3.8 million, $0.21 per basic and
diluted share, respectively in the prior year period. The change between periods was the result of
the items discussed below.
Revenue
Infinity achieved oil and gas revenue of $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to $2.1 million in the prior year period. The $0.9 million, or 43%, decrease in revenue
consisted of an approximate $1.3 million decrease attributable to lower oil and gas production,
offset by a $0.4 million increase in average prices. The decrease in equivalent production was
principally the result of production in 2007 from properties sold to Forest in January 2008.
Production expenses and taxes
Production costs decreased to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from
$2.1 million in the prior year period. Oil and gas production expenses decreased $1.3 million as a
result of production costs associated with production in 2007 from properties sold to Forest in
January 2008. Oil and gas production taxes decreased $0.1 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as a result of production taxes in 2007 associated with properties sold to Forest in
January 2008.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased to $0.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008, from $1.0 million in the prior year period. The 2008 decrease was largely attributable to
a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (DD&A) expense recognized during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $0.7 million to $0.4 million from $1.1 million in the
prior year period. Decreased DD&A in the 2008 period resulted primarily from a 60% decrease in
equivalent production during the quarter.
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Other Income (Expense)
Other expense was $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1.6
million in the prior year period. The $1.1 million change was principally due to a 2007 charge for
change in derivative fair value of $1.6 million, offset by interest expense of $0.5 million in the
2008 period.
Income Tax
Infinity reflected no net tax benefit in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The
net loss generated in those periods increased Infinitys net deferred tax asset. Due to uncertainty
as to the ultimate utilization of the Companys net deferred tax asset, as of March 31, 2008 and
2007, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, we have had a history
of losses. In addition, we have a significant working capital deficit and are currently
experiencing substantial liquidity problems. As discussed in Note 1 in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is currently operating under a Second Forbearance
Agreement with Amegy under the Revolving Credit Facility. We entered into the Second Forbearance
Agreement under the Revolving Credit Facility as a result of our failure to meet substantially all
financial and certain other covenants during certain periods of 2007. Under this agreement, Amegy
has agreed to forebear from exercising any remedies under the Revolving Credit Facility, the
revolving note and the related loan documents and to temporarily waive the covered events of
default through May 31, 2008. We are required to repay the $7.1 million borrowing base deficiency
by May 31, 2008 through the sale of assets, refinancing of the loan or some other means of raising
capital. Under the terms of the Second Forbearance Agreement, Amegy may at any time require us to
proceed with the marketing of the assets of Infinity-Texas. Infinity may be unable to sell assets
sufficient to repay the deficiency or to obtain alternative sources of funding to repay the amount
due. In addition, we may breach additional provisions of the Loan Agreement. In such events,
Amegy will be entitled to declare an event of default, at which point the entire unpaid principal
balance of the loan, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts then owing to
Amegy, would become immediately due and payable. Infinity agreed to pay Amegy forbearance and
additional fees in connection with the Forbearance Agreements which totaled $1.2 million at March
31, 2008, and for each month from April 2008 to May 2008, 1% of the average daily outstanding
principal balance of the loan. Amegy has agreed not to charge a default interest rate (prime plus
6.5%) during the forbearance period, but is entitled to impose such rate upon termination of the
forbearance period. The Company may seek an extension to repay the borrowing base deficiency
should it be unable to sell assets or obtain alternative sources of funding to repay the deficiency
by May 31, 2008, and may seek waivers for any other events of default. However, there can be no
assurance that an extension or waivers will be able to be obtained in this situation at all or on
satisfactory terms. Amegy or other creditors may take action to enforce their rights with respect
to outstanding obligations, and Infinity may be forced to liquidate. Because substantially all of
our assets are collateral under the Revolving Credit Facility, if Amegy declares an event of
default, it would be entitled to foreclose on and take possession of our assets.
As a result, the Company has classified all $10.9 million outstanding under the Revolving
Credit Facility at March 31, 2008 as a current liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility bear interest at prime plus 0.50%.
Concurrent with the sale of assets on January 7, 2008, the Company repaid $11.1 million of
principal outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, settled commodity derivative liabilities
of $2.3 million, settled general and administrative liabilities of approximately $0.7 million and
established an escrow account in the amount of $3.7 million to potentially settle exploration and
operating liabilities of Infinity-Texas in the amount of approximately $4.8 million. At March 31,
2008, cash and cash equivalents of $3.1 million were designated for the repayment of trade payables
of approximately $4.0 million. The Company plans to continue to negotiate with and seek
concessions from its trade creditors in order to satisfy these obligations.
Due to the uncertainties related to these matters, there exists substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the
amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue
as a going concern.
Infinitys primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations, if any, sales of
assets and debt and equity financings. Infinitys primary needs for cash are for the operation,
development, production, exploration and acquisition of oil and gas properties and for fulfillment
of working capital obligations.
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As of March 31, 2008, the Company had a working capital deficit of $13.3 million, compared to
a working capital deficit of $30.2 million at December 31, 2007. The $16.9 million change in
working capital is largely the result of the $11.1 million repayment of debt, the settlement of
$2.3 million of commodity derivative liabilities in January 2008 and the $3.1 million increase in
restricted cash as a result of the sale of assets in January 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, cash used in operating activities was $2.5
million, compared to $4.3 million in 2007. During the 2008 period, cash provided by investing
activities was $16.7 million, compared to $5.5 million used in investing activities in 2007.
Excluding net proceeds of $17.7 million from the sale of the assets in January 2008, cash used in
investing activities during the 2008 period was $1.0 million. The decrease in cash used for
capital expenditures of $4.5 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in exploration and
development capital expenditures resulting from the suspension of exploration and development
activities since mid-2007. During the 2008 period, cash used in financing activities was $11.1
million, compared to $9.1 million provided by financing activities during 2007. The net change of
$20.2 million was principally due to the repayment of $11.1 million of debt during the 2008 period
compared to proceeds of $10.0 million received from borrowings in 2007.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Outlook for 2008
Depending on the availability of capital resources, the availability of third party
contractors for drilling and completion services, and satisfaction of regulatory activities,
Infinity could incur capital expenditures of approximately $1 million to $2 million during the
remainder of 2008. Approximate capital expenditures by operating entity are anticipated to be less
than $1 million by each of Infinity-Texas and Infinity-Wyoming; and approximately $1 million by
Infinity Energy Resources, Inc.
Depending on the market price for crude oil and natural gas during 2008, the number of wells
ultimately drilled under the Farmout Agreement and stabilized production levels from wells expected
to be placed on line during 2008 under the Farmout Agreement, Infinity would expect to generate
cash flow from operating activities during 2008, after payment of
current operating expenses and interest payments under our Revolving
Credit Facility of between $0.5 million and $1 million.
In
summary, Infinity believes that it will have approximately $1.5 million to $2 million available to it in 2008 from cash from
operating activities, after payment of
current operating expenses and interest payments under our Revolving
Credit Facility, including cash collateral of $0.9 million securing letters of credit related to its
Nicaraguan concessions to fund its 2008 planned capital expenditures of $1 million to $2 million.
If cash flow from operating activities is not at levels anticipated, Infinity may seek the
forward sale of oil and gas production, partnerships or strategic alliances for the development of
its undeveloped acreage, the public or private offering of common or preferred equity or
subordinated debt, asset sales, or other joint interest or joint venture opportunities to fund any
cash shortfalls, or, because a portion of Infinitys planned capital expenditures are
discretionary, Infinity could decrease the level of its planned capital expenditures.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Infinitys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, described the
accounting policies that management deemed to be critical to the reporting of our financial
position and results of operations because either (i) the accounting estimate requires the Company
to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is
made, and different estimates could have reasonably been used for the accounting estimate in the
current period, or (ii) in managements judgment changes in the accounting estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur from period to period would have a material impact on the presentation
of the Companys financial condition or results of operations. The most significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are:
| Reserve estimates, | ||
| Unproved properties, | ||
| Fair value of derivatives, | ||
| Asset retirement obligations, | ||
| Valuation of tax asset, and | ||
| Oil and gas properties, depreciation and full cost ceiling test. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R),
and SFAS No. 160, Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will significantly
change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling
(minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141R retains the fundamental
requirements in Statement 141, Business Combinations, while providing additional definitions, such
as the definition of the acquirer in a purchase and improvements in the application of how the
acquisition method is applied. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority
interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests, and classified as a component
of equity. These Statements become simultaneously effective January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not
permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that the adoption of this
pronouncement will have on the Companys operating results, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosure about Derivative instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). The adoption of SFAS
161 is not expected to have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, other
than additional disclosures. SFAS 161 expands interim and annual disclosures about derivative and
hedging activities that are intended to better convey the purpose of derivative use and the risks
managed. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Risk
Infinitys major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its oil and gas
production. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing price for crude oil and natural
gas spot prices applicable to Infinitys crude oil and natural gas production. Historically, prices
received for gas production have been volatile and unpredictable. Pricing volatility is expected to
continue. Gas price realizations ranged from a low of $9.14 to a high of $10.30 per Mcf during the
three months ended March 31, 2008. Oil price realizations ranged from a low of $86.45 per barrel to
a high of $101.38 per barrel during that period.
Infinity periodically enters into fixed-price physical contracts and commodity derivative
contracts on a portion of its projected natural gas and crude oil production in accordance with its
Energy Risk Management Policy. These activities are intended to support cash flow at certain levels
by reducing the exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations.
Infinity periodically enters into fixed-price physical contracts and commodity derivative
contracts on a portion of its projected natural gas and crude oil production in accordance with its
Energy Risk Management Policy. These activities are intended to support cash flow at certain levels
by reducing the exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations.
As of March 31, 2008 the Company had no crude oil and natural gas derivative arrangements
outstanding.
Interest Rate Risk
Infinitys exposure to changes in interest rates results from our $10.9 million in floating
rate debt at March 31, 2008. The result of a 10% fluctuation in the prime rate would impact our
interest expense, before capitalization, by less than $0.1 million per year.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Companys reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Companys
management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the fiscal quarter covered by the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
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No changes in internal controls over financial reporting occurred during the first quarter of
2008 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There were no material developments in the material litigation in which the Company is
currently involved as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to our risk factors compared to those provided in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
The Loan Agreement with Amegy Bank, N.A. contains certain standard continuing covenants and
agreements and requires Infinity to maintain certain financial ratios and thresholds. The Company
failed to meet certain of these financial and other covenants during the three months ended March
31, 2008, including the interest coverage ratio and the funded debt to EBITDA ratio.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(c) Exhibits.
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Signature | Capacity | Date | ||
/s/ Stanton E. Ross
|
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
May 7, 2008 | ||
/s/ Daniel F. Hutchins
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
May 7, 2008 |
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Index of Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) |
24