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AMERICAS CARMART INC - Annual Report: 2003 (Form 10-K)

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     
For the fiscal year ended:   Commission file number:
April 30, 2003
  0-14939

AMERICA’S CAR-MART, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas   63-0851141
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1501 Southeast Walton Blvd., Suite 213, Bentonville, Arkansas

(Address of principal executive offices)

72712

(Zip Code)

(479) 464-9944

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

   Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

   Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $.01 par share

   Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X   No

   Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

   Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  No  X 

   As of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (October 31, 2002), the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock (based upon a closing price of $10.44) held by non-affiliates (all persons other than executive officers, directors and holder’s of 10% or more of the Registrant’s common stock) (5,068,391 shares) was $52,914,002.

   As of July 22, 2003 there were 7,390,308 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

  Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report, with the exception of information regarding executive officers required under Item 10 of Part III, which information is included in Part I, Item 1.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ EquityAmerica’s Car-Mart, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of America's Car-Mart, Inc.
EX-23.1 Consent of Independent CPA's
EX-24.1 Power of Attorney of William H. Henderson
EX-24.2 Power of Attorney of Tilman J. Falgout,III
EX-24.3 Power of Attorney of J. David Simmons
EX-24.4 Power of Attorney of Robert J. Kehl
EX-24.5 Power of Attorney of Nan R. Smith
EX-24.6 Power of Attorney of Carl E. Baggett
EX-99.1 Form of Certification pursuant to Sec. 906


Table of Contents

PART I

 
Item 1. Business

Forward-Looking Statements

   This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains numerous “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements address the Company’s future objectives, plans and goals, as well as the Company’s intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,” and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  opening new stores at the rate of 8% to 14% per year;
 
  financing growth primarily from profits;
 
  the continuation of Car-Mart’s consistency in earnings and history of growth;
 
  having adequate liquidity to satisfy its capital needs;
 
  the continuation of same store revenue growth; and
 
  the Company’s business and growth strategies.

   These forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s projections include those risks described elsewhere in this report, as well as:

  the availability of a credit facility for the Company’s business;
 
  the Company’s ability to effectively underwrite and collect its loans;
 
  competition;
 
  dependence on existing management;
 
  changes in lending laws or regulations; and
 
  general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, including fluctuations in employment levels.

Business and Organization

   America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Corporate” or the “Company”), is a holding company that operates automotive dealerships through its subsidiaries that focus exclusively on the “Buy Here/ Pay Here” segment of the used car market. References to the Company typically include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s operations are principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, (“Car-Mart of Arkansas”) and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. (“Colonial”). Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial are collectively referred to herein as “Car-Mart”. As of April 30, 2003 the Company operated 64 stores located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central United States. The Company provides financing for substantially all of its customers, many of whom would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit problems.

   In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result of this decision, all of the Company’s other operating subsidiaries were sold and their operating results have been included in discontinued operations. The Company sold its last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. Discontinued operations are described in Note R in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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Business Strategy

   In general, it is the Company’s objective to continue to expand its Buy Here/ Pay Here used car operation using the same business model that has been developed by Car-Mart over the last 22 years. This business strategy focuses on:

  Collecting Customer Accounts. Collecting customer accounts is perhaps the single most important aspect of operating a Buy Here/ Pay Here used car business and is a focal point for store level and general office personnel on a daily basis. Periodically, the Company measures and monitors the collection results of its stores using internally developed delinquency and repossession standards. Substantially all associate incentive compensation is tied directly or indirectly to collection results. Over the last eight years, Car-Mart’s annual credit losses as a percentage of sales have been relatively stable ranging from a low of 17.0% to a high of 20.2%. The Company believes that it can continue to be successful provided it maintains its credit losses within or below its historical credit loss range.
 
  Maintaining a Decentralized Operation. The Company’s dealerships will continue to operate on a decentralized basis. Each store is responsible for buying and selling its own vehicles, making credit decisions and collecting the loans it originates in accordance with established policies and procedures. Most customers make their payments in person at one of the Company’s dealerships. This decentralized structure is complemented by the oversight and involvement of general office management and the maintenance of centralized financial controls, including an internal compliance staff.
 
  Controlled Organic Growth. The Company will continue to expand its operations by increasing unit sales at existing dealerships and opening new dealerships. The Company expects to open new stores at the rate of 8% to 14% per annum for the foreseeable future. The Company has no plans to acquire existing dealerships of other Buy Here/ Pay Here operators.
 
  Selling Basic Transportation. The Company will continue to focus on selling basic and affordable transportation to its customers. In general, the Company does not sell luxury cars, sports cars or SUV’s. The average sales price of retail vehicles sold by the Company during fiscal 2003 was approximately $6,400. By selling vehicles in this price range the Company is able to keep the terms of its installment sales contracts short (average of 24 months), while requiring relatively low payments.
 
  Operating in Smaller Communities. The majority of the Company’s dealerships are located in cities and towns with a population of 50,000 or less (median of approximately 27,000). The Company believes by operating in smaller communities it experiences better collection results as its customers are more stable in their employment and place of residence, and are easier to locate in the event their loan becomes delinquent. Further, the Company believes that operating costs, such as salaries, rent and advertising, are lower in smaller communities than in major metropolitan areas.
 
  Promoting from Within. It has been the Company’s practice to attempt to hire honest and hardworking individuals to fill entry level positions, nurture and develop these associates, and attempt to fill the vast majority of its managerial positions from within the Company. By hiring individuals at the entry level, the Company believes it is better able to train its associates in the Car-Mart way of doing business, maintain the Company’s unique culture and develop the loyalty of its associates.
 
  Cultivating Customer Relationships. The Company believes that developing and maintaining a relationship with its customers is critical to the success of the Company. Approximately 40% of sales at mature stores are made to repeat customers, and an additional 10% to 15% of sales result from customer referrals. By developing a personal relationship with its customers the Company believes it is in a better position to assist a customer, and the customer is more likely to cooperate with the Company, should the customer experience financial difficulty during the term of his or her installment loan with the Company. The Company is in a position to cultivate these relationships as the majority of its customers make their payments in person at one of the Company’s dealerships on a weekly or bi-weekly basis.

Business Strengths

   The Company believes it possesses a number of strengths, or advantages, that distinguish it from most of its competitors. These business strengths include:

  Experienced and Incentivized Management. Car-Mart’s senior management team has an average tenure with the Company of 19 years. For stores opened three or more years, the average store manager tenure is 11 years. Each store manager is compensated, at least in part (some entirely), based upon the net income of his or her store. A significant portion of the compensation of Car-Mart senior management is incentive based.
 
  Proven Business Practices. The Company’s operations are highly structured. While stores are operated on a decentralized basis, the Company has established policies, procedures and business practices for virtually every aspect of a store’s operation. Detailed operating manuals are available to assist the store manager and office and collections personnel in performing their daily tasks. As a result, each store is operated in a uniform manner. Further, general office personnel monitor the stores’ operations through weekly

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  visits and a number of daily, weekly and monthly communications and reports. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, each of the Company’s stores operated profitably.
 
  Low Cost Operator. The Company has structured its store and general office operations to minimize operating costs. The number of associates employed at the store level is dictated by the number of active accounts each store services. Associate compensation is standardized for each store position. Other operating costs are closely monitored and scrutinized. Technology is utilized to maximize efficiency. The Company believes its operating costs as a percentage of revenue, or per unit sold, are among the lowest in the industry.
 
  Well Capitalized / Limited External Capital Required for Growth. As of April 30, 2003, the Company’s debt to equity ratio was .4 to 1.0, which the Company believes is lower than the majority of its competitors. Further, the Company believes it can fund the majority of its planned growth from net income generated from operations. Of the external capital needed to fund its growth, the Company plans to draw on its existing revolving credit facility, or a renewal or replacement of such facility.
 
  Significant Expansion Opportunities. As of April 30, 2003, the Company operated 64 stores in seven states, with 33 of these stores located in Arkansas. The Company targets smaller communities to locate its dealerships (i.e., populations from 20,000 to 50,000), but has had success in medium-sized cities such as Tulsa, Oklahoma and Little Rock, Arkansas. The Company believes there are numerous suitable communities within the seven states in which the Company currently operates to satisfy anticipated store growth for the next several years. During fiscal 2004, the Company plans to add dealership locations principally in Texas.
 
  History of Growth and Consistency in Earnings. Over the last seven fiscal years Car-Mart has increased its revenues and profits at compound annual growth rates of 19.9% and 21.4%, respectively. All of Car-Mart’s growth has been organic, that is through the opening of new stores and increasing revenues and earnings at existing stores. Over the last eight years Car-Mart’s net income as a percentage of revenue has been fairly consistent. In seven of the last eight years, net income as a percentage of revenue has ranged between 8.6% and 9.6%. We expect Car-Mart’s consistency in earnings and history of growth to continue.

Operations

  Store Organization. Stores are operated on a decentralized basis. Each store is responsible for the buying and selling of vehicles, making credit decisions, and servicing and collecting the installment loans it originates. Stores also maintain their own records and make daily deposits. Store-level financial statements are prepared by the general office on a monthly basis. Depending on the number of active accounts, a store may have as little as two or as many as 20 associates employed at that location. Associate positions at a large store may include a store manager, assistant store manager, manager trainee, office manager, assistant office manager, service manager, buyer, collections personnel, salesmen and lot attendants. Stores are open Monday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The Company has both regular and satellite stores. Satellite stores are similar to regular stores, except that they tend to be smaller, sell fewer vehicles and their financial performance is not captured in a stand alone financial statement, but rather is included in the financial results of the sponsoring regular store.
 
  Store Location and Facilities. Below is a summary of stores opened during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
               
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Beginning stores
  55   47   40
New stores opened
   9    8    7
   
 
 
 
Ending stores
  64   55   47
   
 
 

     Below is a summary of store locations by state as of April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:
               
As of April 30,
Stores by State 2003 2002 2001




Arkansas
  33   30   29
Oklahoma
  13    9    9
Kentucky
   7    7    2
Missouri
   5    5    3
Texas
   4    2    2
Kansas
   1    1    1
Indiana
   1    1    1
   
 
 
 
Total
  64   55   47
   
 
 

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     Stores are typically located in smaller communities. As of April 30, 2003, approximately 75% of the Company’s stores were located in cities with populations of less than 50,000. Stores are located on leased or owned property between one and three acres in size. When opening a new store the Company will typically use an existing structure on the property to conduct business, or purchase a facility while business at the new location develops. Once the store is well established, the Company often will construct its prototype store facility of 4,500 square feet at an average cost of $250,000.

  Purchasing. The Company purchases vehicles primarily through wholesalers and new car dealers. Occasionally the Company will purchase vehicles from auctions. In general, the Company has not experienced significant difficulty in locating or purchasing vehicles for its dealerships. The majority of vehicle purchasing is performed by the Company’s buyers, although certain store managers are authorized to purchase vehicles. On average, a buyer will purchase vehicles for three stores. Buyers report to the store manager, or managers, for whom they buy. Buyers also report to a purchasing director who monitors the quantity and quality of vehicles purchased, and compares the cost of similar vehicles purchased among different buyers.

     Generally, the Company’s buyers purchase vehicles between four and ten years of age with 60,000 to 125,000 miles, and pay between $1,500 and $5,000 per vehicle. The Company focuses on providing basic transportation to its customers. The Company generally does not purchase sports or luxury cars, or sport utility vehicles. Some of the more popular vehicles the Company sells include the Ford Taurus and Escort, Chevrolet Lumina and Cavalier, Dodge Neon, Pontiac Grand Am and Oldsmobile Cutlass. The Company also sells a number of trucks. Buyers inspect and test-drive every vehicle they purchase. Buyers attempt to purchase vehicles that require little or no repair as the Company has limited facilities to repair or recondition vehicles.

  Selling, Marketing and Advertising. Stores generally maintain an inventory of 15 to 75 vehicles depending on the maturity of the dealership. Inventory turns over approximately 16 times each year. The selling price of the Company’s vehicles typically ranges between $2,500 and $8,500, with an average of approximately $6,400. Selling is done principally by the store manager, assistant manager, manager trainee or sales associate. Sales associates are paid a commission for sales that they make in addition to an hourly wage. Sales are made on an “as is” basis; however, customers are given an option to purchase a four month or 4,000 mile service contract for $345 which covers certain vehicle components and assemblies. For covered components and assemblies, the Company coordinates service with third party service centers with which the Company typically has previously negotiated labor rates and mark-up percentages on parts. The majority of the Company’s customers elect to purchase a service contract when purchasing a vehicle.

     The Company’s objective is to offer its customers basic transportation at a fair price and treat each customer in such a manner as to earn his or her repeat business. The Company attempts to build a positive reputation in each community where it operates and generate new business from such reputation as well as from customer referrals. Approximately 10% to 15% of the Company’s sales result from customer referrals. The Company recognizes repeat customers with silver, gold and platinum plaques representing the purchase of five, ten and fifteen vehicles, respectively. These plaques are prominently displayed at the dealership where the vehicles were purchased. For mature dealerships, approximately 40% of their sales are to repeat customers.
 
     The Company primarily advertises in local newspapers, on billboards and on the radio. In addition, periodically the Company conducts promotional sales campaigns in order to increase sales.

  Underwriting and Finance. The Company provides financing for substantially all of its customers who purchase a vehicle at one of its stores. The Company does not provide financing to others, nor does it purchase retail installment contracts originated by others. The Company’s installment sales contracts typically include down payments ranging from 0% to 17% (average of 7%), terms ranging from 12 months to 36 months (average of 24 months), annual interest charges ranging from 6% to 19% (average of 10%). The Company requires that payments be made on a weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly or monthly basis to coincide with the day the customer is paid by his or her employer. Upon the customer and the Company reaching a preliminary agreement as to financing terms, the Company obtains a credit application from the customer which includes information regarding employment, residence and credit history, personal references and a detailed budget itemizing the customer’s monthly income and expenses. Certain information is then verified by Company personnel. After the verification process, the store manager makes the decision to accept, reject, or modify (perhaps obtain a greater down payment or require an acceptable co-buyer) the proposed transaction. In general, the store manager attempts to assess the stability and character of the applicant. The store manager who makes the credit decision is ultimately responsible for collecting the loan, and his or her compensation is directly affected by the collection results of his or her store.
 
  Collections. All of the Company’s retail installment contracts are serviced by Company personnel at the store level. The majority of the Company’s customers make their payments in person at the store where they purchased their vehicle, although some customers send their payments through the mail. Each store closely monitors its customer accounts using the Company’s proprietary receivables and collections software that stratifies past due accounts by the number of days past due. The Company believes that the timely response to past due accounts is critical to its collections success.

     The Company has established standards with respect to the percentage of accounts one and two weeks past due, the percentage of accounts three or more weeks past due (delinquency standards), and the percentage of accounts where the vehicle was repossessed

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  that month (repossession standard). Store personnel (excluding the store manager) are paid a monthly bonus based upon growth in receivables at their store (similar to growth in same store revenues). This bonus is paid only if the store has met its delinquency and repossession standards for the month.
 
     Accounts one day late are sent a notice in the mail. Accounts three days late are contacted by phone. Notes from each phone contact are electronically maintained in the Company’s computer system. If a customer becomes severely delinquent in his or her payments, and management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable, the Company will take steps to repossess the vehicle. While the Company works very hard to keep its delinquency percentages low, the Company also works very hard not to repossess vehicles. The Company goes to great lengths to amicably resolve payment delinquencies prior to repossessing a vehicle. For those vehicles that are repossessed, the majority are returned or surrendered by the customer on a voluntary basis. Other repossessions are performed by Company personnel or third party repossession agents. Depending on the condition of a repossessed vehicle, it is either resold on a retail basis through a Company store, or sold for cash to a wholesaler.

  New Store Openings. The Company plans to add stores at the rate of 8% to 14% per year. Senior management, with the assistance of the general office staff, makes decisions with respect to the communities in which to locate a new store and the specific sites within those communities. New stores are typically located in the general proximity of existing stores to facilitate the general office’s oversight of the Company’s stores.

     The Company’s approach with respect to new store openings is one of gradual development. The manager in charge of a new store is normally a recently promoted associate who was an assistant manager or a manager trainee at a larger store. The facility may be of a modular nature or an existing structure. New stores operate with a low level of inventory and personnel. As a result of the modest staffing level, the new store manager performs a variety of duties (i.e., selling, collecting, and administrative tasks) during the early stages of his or her store’s operations. As the store develops and the customer base grows, additional staff is hired.
 
     Monthly sales levels at new stores are substantially less than sales levels at mature stores. Over time new stores gain recognition in their communities, and a combination of customer referrals and repeat business generally facilitate strong sales growth. Sales growth at new stores can exceed 20% per year for a number of years. Mature stores typically experience annual sales growth, but at a lower percentage than new stores.
 
     New stores are given up to $250,000 in capital from the general office during the first six to eight months of operation. These funds are used principally to fund receivables growth. After this six to eight month start-up period, new stores typically become cash flow positive. That is, receivable growth is funded out of store profits rather than additional borrowings from the general office. This limitation of capital to new, as well as existing, stores serves as an important operating discipline. Essentially, stores must be profitable in order to grow. Typically, new stores are profitable within a few months of opening.

  General Office Oversight and Management. The general office, based in Bentonville, Arkansas, consists of area operations managers, regional vice presidents, purchasing and compliance directors, accounting and management information systems personnel, administrative personnel and senior management. The general office monitors and oversees store operations. The Company’s stores transmit and submit operating and financial information and reports to the general office on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. This information includes cash receipts and disbursements, inventory and receivables levels, receivables agings and sales and repossession data. The general office uses this information to compile Company-wide reports, plan store visits and prepare monthly financial statements.

     Periodically, area operations managers, regional vice presidents, compliance directors and senior management visit the Company’s stores to inspect, review and comment on operations. Often, the general office assists in training new managers and other store level associates. In addition to financial results, the general office uses standards (delinquency and repossession) and a point system to evaluate a store’s performance.
 
     The Company’s store managers meet monthly on a district, regional or Company-wide basis. At these meetings general office personnel provide training and recognize achievements of store managers. Near the end of every fiscal year the respective area operations manager, regional vice president and senior management conduct “projection” meetings with each store manager. At these meetings the year’s results are reviewed and ranked relative to other stores, and both quantitative and qualitative goals are established for the upcoming year. The qualitative goals may focus on staff development, effective delegation, organization skills and sometimes personal matters. Quantitatively, the Company always establishes a receivables growth target (which is similar to a revenue growth target) and, depending on the circumstances, may establish delinquency, repossession, or expense goals.
 
     The general office is also responsible for establishing policy, maintaining the Company’s management information system, conducting compliance audits, orchestrating new store openings and setting the direction for the Company.

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Industry

  Used Car Sales. The market for used car sales in the United States is significant. For calendar 2000, industry analysts estimated used vehicle sales in the United States at $366 billion. Used car retail sales typically occur through franchised new car dealerships that sell used cars or independent used car dealerships. The Company operates in the Buy Here/ Pay Here segment of the independent used car sales and finance market. Buy Here/ Pay Here dealers sell and finance used cars to individuals with limited credit histories or past credit problems. Buy Here/ Pay Here dealers typically offer their customers certain advantages over more traditional financing sources, such as broader and more flexible underwriting guidelines, flexible payment terms (including scheduling payments on a weekly or biweekly basis to coincide with a customer’s pay day), and the ability to make payments in person, an important feature to individuals who may not have a checking account.
 
  Used Car Financing. The used vehicle automobile financing industry is served by traditional lending sources such as banks, savings and loans, and captive finance subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers, as well as by independent finance companies and Buy Here/ Pay Here dealers. Despite significant opportunities, many of the traditional lending sources do not consistently provide financing to individuals with limited credit histories or past credit problems. Management believes traditional lenders avoid this market because of its high credit risk and the associated collection efforts.

Competition

   The used automotive retailing industry is highly competitive and fragmented. Presently there are an estimated 22,000 franchised automobile dealers and 54,000 independent used vehicle dealers. The Company competes principally with other independent Buy Here/ Pay Here dealers, and to a lesser degree with (i) the used vehicle retail operations of franchised automobile dealerships, (ii) independent used vehicle dealers, and (iii) individual’s who sell used vehicles in private transactions. The Company competes for both the supply and resale of used vehicles.

   Management believes the principal competitive factors in the sale of its used vehicles include (i) the availability of financing to consumers with limited credit histories or past credit problems, (ii) the breadth and quality of vehicle selection, (iii) pricing, (iv) the convenience of a dealership’s location, (v) the option to purchase a service contract, and (vi) customer service. Management believes that its dealerships are competitive in each of these areas.

Regulation and Licensing

   The Company’s operations are subject to various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations pertaining to the sale and financing of vehicles. Under various state laws, the Company’s dealerships must obtain a license in order to operate or relocate. These laws also regulate advertising and sales practices. The Company’s financing activities are subject to federal truth-in-lending and equal credit opportunity regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws. Among other things, these laws require that the Company limit or prescribe terms of the contracts it originates, require specified disclosures to customers, restrict collection practices, limit the Company’s right to repossess and sell collateral, and prohibit discrimination against customers on the basis of certain characteristics including age, race, gender and marital status.

   The states in which the Company operates impose limits on interest rates the Company can charge on its loans. These limits are generally based on either (i) a specified margin above the federal primary credit rate, (ii) the age of the vehicle, or (iii) a fixed rate. Management believes the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances and regulations. However, the adoption of additional laws, changes in the interpretation of existing laws, or the Company’s entrance into jurisdictions with more stringent regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s used vehicle sales and finance business.

Discontinued Operations

   In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. Accordingly, the operating results of its discontinued subsidiaries are included in discontinued operations. The Company sold its last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. See Note R of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Employees

   As of April 30, 2003 the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, employed approximately 550 persons full time. None of the Company’s employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.

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Executive Officers

   The executive officers of the Company are as follows:

             
Name Age Position with the Company



Nan R. Smith
    63     Chairman of the Board
 
Tilman J. Falgout, III
    54     Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and Director
 
William H. Henderson
    40     President and Director
 
Mark D. Slusser
    45     Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
Eddie L. Hight
    40     Chief Operating Officer

   Nan R. Smith has served as Chairman of the Board of the Company since September 2002, Vice Chairman of the Board since May 2002 and as a director since January 2002. From 1999 until May 2002, Ms. Smith served as President of Car-Mart. From 1981 through 1998, Ms. Smith served as Chief Operating Officer of Car-Mart.

   Tilman J. Falgout, III has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 2002, General Counsel since 1995 and a director of the Company since 1992. From 1995 until May 2002, Mr. Falgout also served as Executive Vice President of the Company. From 1978 through June 1995, Mr. Falgout was a partner in the law firm of Stumpf & Falgout, Houston, Texas.

   William H. Henderson has served as President of the Company since May 2002. From 1999 until May 2002, Mr. Henderson served as Chief Operating Officer of Car-Mart. From 1987 through 1998, Mr. Henderson held a number of positions at Car-Mart including Store Manager and Regional Manager.

   Mark D. Slusser has served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1989 and as Secretary since 1990. From 1981 until joining the Company, Mr. Slusser held various positions with Ernst & Young LLP including Senior Manager.

   Eddie L. Hight has served as Chief Operating Officer of the Company since May 2002. From 1984 until May 2002, Mr. Hight held a number of positions at Car-Mart including Store Manager and Regional Manager.

 
Item 2. Properties

   As of April 30, 2003 the Company leased approximately 80% of its facilities, including dealerships and the Company’s general offices. These facilities are located principally in the states of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Missouri and Texas. The Company’s general administrative offices are located in approximately 6,000 square feet of leased space in Bentonville, Arkansas.

 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings

   In February, 2001 and May, 2002, the Company was added as a defendant in two similar actions which were originally filed in December 1998 against approximately twenty defendants (the “Defendants”) by Astoria Entertainment, Inc. (“Astoria”). One action was filed in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana (the “State Claims”) and the other was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (the “Federal Claims”). In these actions, Astoria alleges the Defendants conspired to eliminate Astoria from receiving one of the fifteen riverboat gaming licenses that were awarded by the State of Louisiana in 1993 and 1994, at a time when a former subsidiary of the Company was involved in riverboat gaming in Louisiana. Astoria seeks unspecified damages including lost profits. In August 2001, the federal court dismissed all of the Federal Claims with prejudice. A motion to dismiss the State Claims is pending before the state district court. The Company believes the remaining State Claims are without merit and intends to vigorously contest liability in this matter. Further, in the ordinary course of business, the Company has become a defendant in various types of other legal proceedings. Although the Company cannot determine at this time the amount of exposure from lawsuits, if any, management does not expect the final outcome of any of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter ended April 30, 2003.

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Table of Contents

PART II

 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   The Company’s common stock is authorized for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol CRMT. The following table sets forth, by fiscal quarter, the high and low closing sale prices reported by NASDAQ for the Company’s common stock for the periods indicated.

                                 
 Fiscal 2003  Fiscal 2002
High Low High Low




First quarter
  $ 16.99     $ 10.70     $ 3.85     $ 3.55  
Second quarter
    14.45       9.80       4.50       3.50  
Third quarter
    14.89       10.80       7.88       3.50  
Fourth quarter
    15.00       11.40       15.00       6.60  

   As of July 18, 2003, there were approximately 1,225 stockholders of record. This number excludes stockholders holding stock under nominee security position listings.

   Since its inception the Company has paid no dividends on its common stock. The Company currently intends to follow a policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Payment of dividends in the future will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, the Company’s future earnings, operations, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions that may exist, and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. The Company’s revolving credit facility prohibits distributions from Car-Mart to Corporate beyond the repayment of a loan from Corporate to Car-Mart ($6.6 million at April 30, 2003). Thus, the Company is limited in the amount of dividends or other distributions it can make to its shareholders without the consent of its lender.

   In January 2002, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 40,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share to a firm that provides investor relations services. During fiscal 2003, the Company issued 12,331 shares of its common stock pursuant to a partial exercise of the warrant by the investor relations firm. In January 2003, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 5,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $13.04 per share to the same investor relations firm.

 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

   The financial data set forth below was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained elsewhere herein. (In thousands, except per share amounts.)

                                         
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 (a) 2001 2000 (b) 1999 (c)





Revenues
  $ 154,885     $ 127,924     $ 106,754     $ 90,970     $ 30,007  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 13,569     $ (1,136 )   $ 7,362     $ 13,277     $ 18,193  
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,075     $ (14,306 )   $ 5,963     $ 14,836     $ 17,508  
Diluted EPS – continuing operations
  $ 1.73     $ (.17 )   $ .92     $ 1.38     $ 1.75  
 
Total assets
  $ 101,841     $ 128,142     $ 302,520     $ 294,008     $ 170,003  
Total debt
  $ 25,968     $ 39,792     $ 41,584     $ 37,319     $ 33,835  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 65,961     $ 52,813     $ 58,932     $ 58,867     $ 53,059  
Shares outstanding
    7,208       6,944       6,980       8,248       10,097  


a –  Fiscal 2002 includes after tax charges of $10.7 million pertaining to (i) non-cash stock option compensation ($6.3 million), (ii) the write-down of certain emerging technology/ Internet investments and equipment ($2.6 million), and (iii) severance and office closing costs in connection with the decision to relocate the Company’s corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas ($1.8 million).

b –  Fiscal 2000 includes an after tax gain on the sale of securities of $7.0 million.

c –  Fiscal 1999 includes an after tax gain on the sale of securities of $16.9 million.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report.

Overview

   America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Corporate” or the “Company”), is a holding company that operates automotive dealerships through its subsidiaries that focus exclusively on the “Buy Here/ Pay Here” segment of the used car market. References to the Company typically include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s operations are principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, (“Car-Mart of Arkansas”) and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. (“Colonial”). Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial are collectively referred to herein as “Car-Mart”. As of April 30, 2003 the Company operated 64 stores located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central United States. The Company provides financing for substantially all of its customers, many of whom would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit problems.

   In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result of this decision, all of the Company’s other operating subsidiaries were sold and their operating results have been included in discontinued operations. The Company sold its last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. Discontinued operations are described in Note R in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Results of Continuing Operations

   Operating results are presented for the continuing operations of the Company by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The segments include Car-Mart and Corporate operations. A summary of the Company’s continuing operations by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

Consolidated

(in thousands)
                                                   
Revenues Pretax Income (Loss)


Years Ended April 30, Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001






Car-Mart
  $ 154,801     $ 127,417     $ 105,706     $ 23,029     $ 19,336     $ 16,375  
Corporate
    516       838       1,524       (1,516 )     (17,134 )     (3,484 )
Eliminations
    (432 )     (331 )     (476 )     -       -       -  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
Consolidated
  $ 154,885     $ 127,924     $ 106,754     $ 21,513     $ 2,202     $ 12,891  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

2003 vs. 2002

   Revenues increased $27.0 million, or 21.1%, in fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($15.8 million, or 15.5%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2002 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 ($6.8 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2003 ($4.8 million). Pretax income increased by $19.3 million principally as a result of (i) higher pretax earnings at Car-Mart ($3.7 million), (ii) lower overhead costs at Corporate ($1.2 million), and (iii) fiscal 2002 including $14.0 million of Corporate related charges (consisting of a $7.3 million non-cash stock option based compensation charge, a $2.7 million restructuring charge, and a $3.9 million write-down of investments and equipment), with no comparable charge or write-down in fiscal 2003.

   During fiscal 2002 the Company recorded a $7.3 million non-cash charge related to stock option based compensation. The charge pertains to the Company’s 1997 stock option plan which contained a “cashless” exercise feature. Due to such cashless feature, options granted under the plan were characterized as variable options under generally accepted accounting principles. This resulted in compensation charges to reflect changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock. In order to avoid future stock option based compensation charges or credits, effective May 1, 2002 the Company rescinded the cashless exercise provision of its 1997 Plan. Also during fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a $2.7 million restructuring charge (severance and office closing costs) in connection with the decision to relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas and wrote-down the carrying value of two emerging technology/ Internet investments and certain equipment by $3.9 million that were deemed to be impaired.

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2002 vs. 2001

   Revenues increased $21.2 million, or 19.8%, in fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2001 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($12.5 million, or 14.1%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2001 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2002 or fiscal 2001 ($5.0 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2002 ($4.1 million). Pretax income decreased by $10.7 million, or 82.9%, principally as a result of (i) fiscal 2002 including $14.0 million of Corporate related charges and write-downs with no comparable charges or write-downs in fiscal 2001, partially offset by (ii) higher pretax earnings at Car-Mart ($3.0 million).

Car-Mart

(Income Statement Dollars in Thousands)
                                                                     
% Change

Years Ended April 30, 2003 2002 As a % of Sales

vs vs
2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001








Revenues:
                                                               
 
Sales
  $ 145,014     $ 118,642     $ 97,848       22.2 %     21.3 %     100.0%       100.0%       100.0%  
 
Interest income
    9,787       8,775       7,858       11.5       11.7       6.8       7.4       8.0  
     
     
     
                     
     
     
 
   
Total
    154,801       127,417       105,706       21.5       20.5       106.8       107.4       108.0  
     
     
     
                     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                                                               
 
Cost of sales
    77,073       62,965       53,412       22.4       17.9       53.1       53.1       54.6  
 
Selling, gen and admin
    25,612       19,354       14,950       32.3       29.5       17.7       16.3       15.3  
 
Provision for credit losses
    26,897       23,036       17,215       16.8       33.8       18.5       19.4       17.6  
 
Interest expense
    1,972       2,564       3,613       (23.1 )     (29.1 )     1.4       2.2       3.7  
 
Depreciation and amort
    218       162       141       34.6       14.9       .2       .1       .1  
     
     
     
                     
     
     
 
   
Total
    131,772       108,081       89,331       21.9       21.0       90.9       91.1       91.3  
     
     
     
                     
     
     
 
 
   
Pretax income
  $ 23,029     $ 19,336     $ 16,375       19.1       18.1       15.9       16.3       16.7  
     
     
     
                     
     
     
 
Operating Data:
                                                               
 
Retail units sold
    22,022       18,658       15,659       18.0 %     19.2 %                        
 
Average stores in operation
    61.2       52.5       44.6       16.6       17.7                          
 
Average units sold per store
    360       355       351       1.4       1.2                          
 
Average retail sales price
  $ 6,386     $ 6,126     $ 6,055       4.2       1.2                          
 
Same store revenue growth
    15.5 %     14.1 %     12.7 %                                        
 
Receivables avg interest rate
    9.4 %     10.4 %     11.3 %                                        

2003 vs. 2002

   Revenues increased $27.4 million, or 21.5%, in fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($15.8 million, or 15.5%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2002 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 ($6.8 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2003 ($4.8 million). Interest income as a percentage of sales decreased .6% to 6.8% in fiscal 2003 from 7.4% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of a decrease in the maximum interest rate that can be charged on Arkansas originated loans. Interest charged on Arkansas originated loans is limited to the federal primary credit rate plus 5.0%. As of April 30, 2003, approximately 69% of the Company’s finance receivables were originated in Arkansas.

   Cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 53.1% in fiscal 2003 and in fiscal 2002.

   Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased 1.4% to 17.7% in fiscal 2003 from 16.3% in fiscal 2002. The increase was principally the result of (i) changing the staffing policy at the store level in the middle of fiscal 2002 such that more personnel are employed at the same number of active customer accounts (store staffing levels are based upon the number of active customer accounts), (ii) creating several new positions at the general office in the middle of fiscal 2002 to assist in managing the Company’s growing business, (iii) Car-Mart assuming all of Corporate’s overhead costs beginning in February 2003, and (iv) higher insurance costs.

   Provision for credit losses as a percentage of sales decreased .9%, to 18.5% in fiscal 2003 from 19.4% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of (i) increased staffing at the store and general office levels, and (ii) improvements in the Company’s underwriting and collection practices.

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   Interest expense as a percentage of sales decreased .8%, to 1.4% in fiscal 2003 from 2.2% in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally the result of (i) a decrease in the prime interest rate, which reduced the rate charged on the Company’s revolving credit facility, and (ii) a lower level of borrowings relative to the sales volume of the Company.

2002 vs. 2001

   Revenues increased $21.7 million, or 20.5%, in fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2001 principally as a result of (i) revenue growth from stores that operated a full 12 months in both periods ($12.5 million, or 14.1%), (ii) revenue growth from stores opened during fiscal 2001 or stores that added a satellite location during fiscal 2002 or fiscal 2001 ($5.0 million), and (iii) revenues from stores opened during fiscal 2002 ($4.1 million). Interest income as a percentage of sales decreased .6% to 7.4% in fiscal 2002 from 8.0% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of a decrease in the maximum interest rate that can be charged on Arkansas originated loans. Interest charged on Arkansas originated loans was limited to the federal discount rate plus 5.0%. As of April 30, 2002, approximately 72% of the Company’s finance receivables were originated in Arkansas.

   Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased 1.5% to 53.1% in fiscal 2002 from 54.6% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of the Company’s decision to raise vehicle prices, thereby improving gross margins. The Company made the decision to raise prices after making significant improvements in the price it pays when purchasing vehicles. During fiscal 2002 the Company created and filled two Regional Purchasing Director positions. These individuals used the Company’s purchasing database to standardize the price paid for similar vehicles, and have been actively involved with each buyer to improve their vehicle purchases.

   Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased 1.0% to 16.3% in fiscal 2002 from 15.3% in fiscal 2001. The increase was principally the result of (i) changing the staffing policy at the store level in the middle of fiscal 2002 such that more personnel are employed at the same number of active customer accounts, and (ii) creating several new positions at the general office in the middle of fiscal 2002 to assist in managing the Company’s growing business.

   Provision for credit loss as a percentage of sales increased 1.8%, to 19.4% in fiscal 2002 from 17.6% in fiscal 2001. The Company believes the increase was principally the result of (i) a general slowdown in the economy during fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001, and (ii) a failure to timely add sufficient staff to enable the general office to adequately address the more difficult collection environment during the first nine months of fiscal 2002. In response to the need for additional general office staff, in mid-fiscal 2002 a number of new positions were created and filled at the general office to assist in managing the Company’s growing business.

   Interest expense as a percentage of sales decreased 1.5%, to 2.2% in fiscal 2002 from 3.7% in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally the result of (i) a decrease in the prime interest rate, which reduced the rate charged on the Company’s revolving credit facility, and (ii) a lower level of borrowings relative to the sales volume of the Company.

Corporate

(in thousands)
                               
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Revenues:
                       
 
Interest income
  $ 516     $ 838     $ 1,524  
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    516       838       1,524  
     
     
     
 
 
Costs and expenses:
                       
 
Selling, general and administrative
    1,805       2,972       3,784  
 
Provision for credit losses
            100          
 
Interest expense
    146       789       878  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    81       122       346  
 
Stock option based compensation
            7,329          
 
Restructuring charge
            2,732          
 
Write-down of investment/equipment
            3,928          
     
     
     
 
     
Total
    2,032       17,972       5,008  
     
     
     
 
 
     
Pretax loss
  $ (1,516 )   $ (17,134 )   $ (3,484 )
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

2003 vs. 2002

   Interest income decreased $.3 million to $.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $.8 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease was principally due to a lower level of notes receivable outstanding during fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $1.2 million to $1.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $3.0 million in fiscal 2002, a decrease of 39.3%. The decrease was principally the result of lower compensation expense resulting from reductions in corporate office staff in connection with the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. Further, in February 2003, all remaining Corporate overhead costs were assumed by Car-Mart. Interest expense decreased $.6 million to $.2 million in fiscal 2003 from $.8 million in fiscal 2002. The decrease was the result of the repayment of all Corporate related debt in fiscal 2003.

2002 vs. 2001

   Interest income decreased $.7 million to $.8 million in fiscal 2002 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2001. The decrease was principally due to a lower level of notes receivable outstanding during fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $.8 million to $3.0 million in fiscal 2002 from $3.8 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of 21.5%. The decrease was principally the result of lower compensation expense resulting from reductions in corporate office bonuses and the size of the corporate office staff. The staff was reduced in anticipation of the planned relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. The Company’s corporate headquarters relocation was completed in July 2002.

   During fiscal 2002 the Company recorded a $7.3 million non-cash charge related to stock option based compensation. The charge pertains to the Company’s 1997 stock option plan which contained a “cashless” exercise feature. Due to such cashless feature, options granted under the plan were characterized as variable options under generally accepted accounting principles. This resulted in compensation charges to reflect changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock. In order to avoid future stock option based compensation charges or credits, effective May 1, 2002 the Company rescinded the cashless exercise provision of its 1997 Plan. Also during fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a $2.7 million restructuring charge (severance and office closing costs) in connection with the decision to relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas and wrote-down the carrying value of two emerging technology/ Internet investments and certain equipment by $3.9 million that were deemed to be impaired.

Results of Discontinued Operations

   Operating results are presented below for the discontinued operations of the Company for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Discontinued operations include the following subsidiaries for the periods indicated.

                                         
Number of Months Included
Month Month in Discontinued Operations for
Company Company the Years Ended April 30,
Acquired Sold or
Subsidiary or Formed Disposed 2003 2002 2001






Smart Choice
    12-99       10-01       -       6       12  
Precision
    2-98       5-02       -       12       12  
Concorde
    6-97       7-02       2       12       12  
CG Incorporated
    2-99       4-01       -       -       12  
                           
(In Thousands)
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Revenues
  $ 3,058     $ 104,069     $ 236,837  
Operating expenses
    2,306       107,474       238,881  
Write-down of Smart Choice assets, net
            19,945          
     
     
     
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
  $ 752     $ (23,350 )   $ (2,044 )
     
     
     
 

2003 vs. 2002

   Revenues decreased $101.0 million, or 97.1%, in fiscal 2003 compared with fiscal 2002 principally as a result of only including two months of Concorde’s operating results in fiscal 2003 compared to twelve months of Concorde’s and Precision’s operating results and six months of Smart Choice’s operating results in fiscal 2002. Concorde was sold in July 2002.

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2002 vs. 2001

   Revenues decreased $132.8 million, or 56.1%, in fiscal 2002 compared with fiscal 2001 principally as a result of only including six months of Smart Choice’s operating results in fiscal 2002 compared to twelve months in fiscal 2001. Effective October 31, 2001 the Company’s investment in Smart Choice was reduced to zero and thereafter the Company ceased to include Smart Choice’s operating results in its discontinued operations.

   Pretax loss for the Company’s discontinued operations was $23.4 million for fiscal 2002 compared with a $2.0 million pretax loss for fiscal 2001. The $21.4 million increase in loss was principally the result of a $19.9 million net write-down of Smart Choice assets. The $19.9 million net write-down pertains to certain Smart Choice assets (finance receivables, property and equipment, deferred tax assets and goodwill) that were deemed to be impaired in connection with the foreclosure by Finova (Smart Choice’s senior lender) of certain of its assets and the winding-down of its operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   The following table sets forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s statements of cash flows (in thousands):

                               
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Operating activities:
                       
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 13,569     $ (1,136 )   $ 7,362  
 
Finance receivables, net
    (16,279 )     (13,110 )     (11,369 )
 
Stock option based compensation
            7,329          
 
Other
    10,573       7,658       (3,050 )
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    7,863       741       (7,057 )
     
     
     
 
Investing activities:
                       
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (2,168 )     (1,346 )     (688 )
 
Note collections from discontinued operations
    2,079       1,427       3,223  
 
Sale of discontinued operations
    6,795               2,259  
 
Other
            (1,610 )     (970 )
     
     
     
 
     
Total
    6,706       (1,529 )     3,824  
     
     
     
 
Financing activities:
                       
 
Revolving credit facility, net
    (6,323 )     2,524       2,265  
 
Repayment of other debt
    (7,500 )     (325 )        
 
Purchase of common stock
    (2,689 )     (1,013 )     (5,125 )
 
Stock options/warrants exercised
    1,497       114       61  
     
     
     
 
     
Total
    (15,015 )     1,300       (2,799 )
     
     
     
 
 
     
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
  $ (446 )   $ 512     $ (6,032 )
     
     
     
 

   During fiscal 2003, proceeds from (i) an income tax refund of $8.4 million (stemming largely from a loss on the sale of a discontinued operation in fiscal 2002) and (ii) the sale of discontinued operations of $6.8 million, were used primarily to reduce debt.

   At April 30, 2003 the Company had (i) $.8 million of cash on hand and had an additional $13.5 million of availability under its $39.5 million revolving credit facility, and (ii) $.8 million of other receivables.

   On a short-term basis, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity include (i) income from continuing operations, (ii) borrowings from its revolving credit facility, and (iii) the collection of other receivables. On a longer-term basis, the Company expects its principal sources of liquidity to consist of income from continuing operations, and borrowings from a revolving credit facility. Further, while the Company has no present plans to issue debt or equity securities, the Company believes, if necessary, it could raise additional capital through the issuance of such securities.

   The Company expects to use cash to (i) grow its finance receivables portfolio by approximately the same percentage that its sales grow, (ii) purchase property and equipment in connection with opening new stores and refurbishing existing stores, and, to the extent excess cash is available, (iii) reduce debt. In addition, from time to time the Company may use cash to repurchase its common stock. The Company expects to fund the majority its finance receivables portfolio growth from income generated from operations, with the balance of its capital needs being provided by its revolving credit facility.

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   The Company’s revolving credit facility matures in April 2004. The Company expects that it will be able to renew or refinance its revolving credit facility on or before the scheduled maturity date. The Company believes it will have adequate liquidity to satisfy its capital needs for the foreseeable future.

Contractual Payment Obligations

   The following is a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations as of April 30, 2003 (in thousands):

                                           
Payments Due by Period

After 5
Contractual Obligations Total 1 Year 2-3 Years 4-5 Years Years






Debt
  $ 25,968     $ 25,968     $ -     $ -     $    
Operating leases
    3,114       1,736       1,221       157       -  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 29,082     $ 27,704     $ 1,221     $ 157     $ -  
     
     
     
     
     
 

Critical Accounting Policies

   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. The Company believes the most significant estimate made in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements relates to the determination of its allowance for credit losses. Below is a discussion of the Company’s accounting policy concerning such allowance. Other accounting policies are disclosed in Note B in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

   The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level it considers sufficient to cover anticipated losses in the collection of its finance receivables. The allowance for credit losses is based primarily upon historical and recent credit loss experience, with consideration given to changes in loan characteristics (i.e., average amount financed and term), delinquency levels, collateral values, economic conditions, and underwriting and collection practices. The allowance for credit losses is periodically reviewed by management with any changes reflected in current operations. Although it is at least reasonably possible that events or circumstances could occur in the future that are not presently foreseen and actual credit losses may be materially different from the recorded allowance for credit losses, the Company believes that it has given appropriate consideration to all relevant factors and reasonable assumptions in determining the allowance for credit losses.

Seasonality

   The Company’s automobile sales and finance business is seasonal in nature. The Company’s third fiscal quarter (November through January) is historically the slowest period for car and truck sales. Many of the Company’s operating expenses such as administrative personnel, rent and insurance are fixed and cannot be reduced during periods of decreased sales. Conversely, the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter (February through April) is historically the busiest time for car and truck sales as many of the Company’s customers use income tax refunds as a down payment on the purchase of a vehicle. Further, the Company experiences seasonal fluctuations in its finance receivable credit losses. As a percentage of sales, the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters tend to have lower credit losses (averaging 17.5% over the last seven years), while its second and third fiscal quarters tend to have higher credit losses (averaging 19.3% over the last seven years).

 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   The Company is exposed to market risk on its financial instruments from changes in interest rates. In particular, the Company has exposure to changes in the federal primary credit rate and the prime interest rate of its lender. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading purposes or to manage interest rate risk. The Company’s earnings are impacted by its net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on interest-bearing assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing notes payable. As described below, a decrease in market interest rates would generally have an adverse effect on the Company’s profitability.

   Financial instruments consist of fixed rate finance receivables and variable rate notes payable. The Company’s finance receivables generally bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 6% to 19%. These finance receivables generally have remaining maturities from one to 36 months. The Company’s borrowings contain variable interest rates that fluctuate with market interest rates (i.e., the rate charged on the Company’s revolving credit facility fluctuates with the prime interest rate of its lender). However, interest rates charged on finance receivables originated in the State of Arkansas are limited to the federal primary credit rate (2.25% at April 30, 2003) plus 5.0%. Typically, the Company charges interest on its Arkansas loans at or near the maximum rate allowed by law. Thus, while the interest rates charged on the Company’s loans do

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not fluctuate once established, new loans originated in Arkansas are set at a spread above the federal primary credit rate which does fluctuate. At April 30, 2003 approximately 69% of the Company’s finance receivables were originated in Arkansas. Assuming that this percentage is held constant for future loan originations, the long-term effect of decreases in the federal primary credit rate would generally have a negative effect on the profitability of the Company. This is the case because the amount of interest income lost on Arkansas originated loans would likely exceed the amount of interest expense saved on the Company’s variable rate borrowings (assuming the prime interest rate of its lender decreases by the same percentage as the decrease in the federal primary credit rate). The initial impact on profitability resulting from a decrease in the federal primary credit rate and the rate charged on its variable interest rate borrowings is positive, as the immediate interest expense savings would outweigh the loss of interest income on new loan originations. However, as the amount of new loans originated at the lower interest rate increases to an amount in excess of the amount of variable interest rate borrowings, the effect on profitability would become negative.

   The table below illustrates the estimated impact that hypothetical changes in the federal primary credit rate would have on the Company’s continuing pretax earnings. The calculations assume (i) the increase or decrease in the federal primary credit rate remains in effect for two years, (ii) the increase or decrease in the federal primary credit rate results in a like increase or decrease in the rate charged on the Company’s variable rate borrowings, (iii) the principal amount of finance receivables ($111.8 million) and variable interest rate borrowings ($26.0 million), and the percentage of Arkansas originated finance receivables (69%), remain constant during the periods, and (iv) the Company’s historical collection and charge-off experience continues throughout the periods.

                 
Year 1 Year 2
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
in Interest Rates in Pretax Earnings in Pretax Earnings



(in thousands) (in thousands)
+2%
  $ 259     $ 947  
+1%
    129       474  
-1%
    (129 )     (474 )
-2%
    (259 )     (947 )

   A similar calculation and table was prepared at April 30, 2002. The calculation and table was materially consistent with the information provided above.

 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   The following financial statements and accountant’s report are included in Item 8 of this report:

  Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2003 and 2002

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Stockholders and Board of Directors

America’s Car-Mart, Inc.

   We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of America’s Car-Mart, Inc., as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

   We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

   In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. as of April 30, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Grant Thornton LLP

Dallas, Texas

June 27, 2003

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Consolidated Balance Sheets America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
                       
April 30, 2003 April 30, 2002


Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 783,786     $ 1,229,920  
 
Income tax receivable
    161,816       7,627,362  
 
Notes and other receivables, net
    647,872       1,457,013  
 
Finance receivables, net
    91,358,935       75,079,603  
 
Inventory
    4,056,027       3,540,538  
 
Prepaid and other assets
    353,014       504,185  
 
Deferred tax assets, net
            119,052  
 
Property and equipment, net
    4,479,132       2,626,711  
 
Assets of subsidiaries held for sale
            35,957,978  
     
     
 
    $ 101,840,582     $ 128,142,362  
     
     
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 2,084,472     $ 1,984,918  
 
Accrued liabilities
    6,664,313       6,282,639  
 
Deferred tax liabilities, net
    1,162,704          
 
Revolving credit facility
    25,968,220       32,291,957  
 
Other notes payable
            7,500,000  
 
Liabilities of subsidiaries held for sale
            27,269,661  
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities
    35,879,709       75,329,175  
     
     
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
   
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
               
   
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,207,963 issued and outstanding (6,944,325 at April 30, 2002)
    72,080       69,444  
   
Additional paid-in capital
    30,332,106       31,261,985  
   
Retained earnings
    35,556,687       21,481,758  
     
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    65,960,873       52,813,187  
     
     
 
    $ 101,840,582     $ 128,142,362  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
                             
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Revenues:
                       
 
Sales
  $ 145,014,142     $ 118,641,750     $ 97,847,926  
 
Interest and other income
    9,870,805       9,282,085       8,905,729  
     
     
     
 
      154,884,947       127,923,835       106,753,655  
     
     
     
 
 
Costs and expenses:
                       
 
Cost of sales
    77,073,294       62,965,215       53,412,400  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    27,417,225       22,326,241       18,733,825  
 
Provision for credit losses
    26,896,608       23,135,926       17,214,750  
 
Interest expense
    1,685,774       3,022,156       4,014,781  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    299,203       283,641       486,648  
 
Stock option based compensation
            7,328,554          
 
Restructuring charge
            2,732,106          
 
Write-down of investments and equipment
            3,927,631          
     
     
     
 
      133,372,104       125,721,470       93,862,404  
     
     
     
 
 
   
Income from continuing operations before taxes and minority interests
    21,512,843       2,202,365       12,891,251  
 
Provision for income taxes
    7,944,100       2,789,412       5,216,367  
Minority interests
            548,330       313,089  
     
     
     
 
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    13,568,743       (1,135,377 )     7,361,795  
Discontinued operations:
                       
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes and minority interests
    375,318       (13,169,637 )     (1,403,693 )
 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes
    130,868               4,726  
     
     
     
 
 
   
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    506,186       (13,169,637 )     (1,398,967 )
     
     
     
 
 
   
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,074,929     $ (14,305,014 )   $ 5,962,828  
     
     
     
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 1.93     $ (.17 )   $ .96  
 
Discontinued operations
    .08       (1.94 )     (.19 )
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 2.01     $ (2.11 )   $ .77  
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 1.73     $ (.17 )   $ .92  
 
Discontinued operations
    .07       (1.94 )     (.18 )
     
     
     
 
   
Total
  $ 1.80     $ (2.11 )   $ .74  
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
    7,015,992       6,795,461       7,697,239  
 
Diluted
    7,828,744       6,795,461       8,015,834  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
                                     
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Operating activities:
                       
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,074,929     $ (14,305,014 )   $ 5,962,828  
 
Subtract: Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    506,186       (13,169,637 )     (1,398,967 )
     
     
     
 
   
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    13,568,743       (1,135,377 )     7,361,795  
 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    299,203       283,641       486,648  
   
Deferred income taxes
    1,281,756       5,282,435       (1,880,146 )
   
Stock option based compensation
            7,328,554          
   
Write-down of investments and equipment
            3,927,631          
   
Minority interests
            548,330       313,089  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
     
Changes in finance receivables, net:
                       
       
Finance receivable originations
    (131,447,487 )     (108,035,124 )     (88,872,082 )
       
Finance receivable collections
    82,645,614       66,504,977       55,707,950  
       
Provision for credit losses
    26,896,608       23,035,926       17,214,750  
       
Inventory acquired in repossession
    5,625,933       5,384,497       4,609,140  
       
Accretion of purchase discount
                    (29,095 )
     
     
     
 
         
Subtotal finance receivables
    (16,279,332 )     (13,109,724 )     (11,369,337 )
 
     
Income tax and other receivables
    8,844,959       (1,707,511 )     325,028  
     
Inventory
    (515,489 )     (527,245 )     (670,274 )
     
Prepaid and other
    182,250       197,346       151,436  
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    481,228       4,401,486       39,525  
     
Income taxes payable
            (4,748,553 )     (1,814,650 )
     
     
     
 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    7,863,318       741,013       (7,056,886 )
     
     
     
 
Investing activities:
                       
     
Purchase of property and equipment
    (2,167,703 )     (1,345,733 )     (688,130 )
     
Note collections from discontinued operations
    2,078,661       1,426,697       3,223,393  
     
Purchase of subsidiary minority interest
            (1,562,027 )        
     
Sale of discontinued operations
    6,795,000               2,259,468  
     
Purchase of investments and other
            (48,182 )     (970,615 )
     
     
     
 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    6,705,958       (1,529,245 )     3,824,116  
     
     
     
 
Financing activities:
                       
     
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    1,497,119       113,498       60,937  
     
Purchase of common stock
    (2,688,792 )     (1,012,749 )     (5,124,894 )
     
Proceeds from (repayments of) revolving credit facility, net
    (6,323,737 )     2,524,269       2,265,074  
     
Repayments of other debt
    (7,500,000 )     (325,000 )        
     
     
     
 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (15,015,410 )     1,300,018       (2,798,883 )
     
     
     
 
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    (446,134 )     511,786       (6,031,653 )
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    (2,520,506 )     1,045,298       (1,618,315 )
     
     
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,966,640 )     1,557,084       (7,649,968 )
Cash and cash equivalents at:   Beginning of period
    3,750,426       2,193,342       9,843,310  
     
     
     
 
           
End of period
    783,786       3,750,426       2,193,342  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
            (2,520,506 )     (1,475,208 )
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations
  $ 783,786     $ 1,229,920     $ 718,134  
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
                                           
For the Years Ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
Additional Total
Common Stock Paid-In Retained Stockholders’
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Equity





Balance at April 30, 2000
    8,247,762     $ 82,478     $ 28,960,793     $ 29,823,944     $ 58,867,215  
 
 
Stock options exercised
    25,000       250       60,687               60,937  
 
Purchase of common stock
    (1,122,225 )     (11,222 )     (5,113,672 )             (5,124,894 )
 
Stock received in Precision sale
    (170,170 )     (1,702 )     (832,131 )             (833,833 )
 
Net income
                            5,962,828       5,962,828  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at April 30, 2001
    6,980,367       69,804       23,075,677       35,786,772       58,932,253  
 
 
Issuance of common stock
    146,518       1,466       1,446,123               1,447,589  
 
Stock options exercised
    84,198       842       112,656               113,498  
 
Stock warrant issued
                    70,000               70,000  
 
Purchase of common stock
    (266,758 )     (2,668 )     (1,010,081 )             (1,012,749 )
 
Tax benefit of options exercised
                    239,056               239,056  
 
Stock option based compensation
                    7,328,554               7,328,554  
 
Net loss
                            (14,305,014 )     (14,305,014 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balance at April 30, 2002
    6,944,325       69,444       31,261,985       21,481,758       52,813,187  
 
 
Stock options/warrants exercised
    490,400       4,904       1,492,215               1,497,119  
 
Stock warrant issued
                    15,000               15,000  
 
Purchase of common stock
    (226,762 )     (2,268 )     (2,686,524 )             (2,688,792 )
 
Tax benefit of options exercised
                    249,430               249,430  
 
Net income
                            14,074,929       14,074,929  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Balance at April 30, 2003
    7,207,963     $ 72,080     $ 30,332,106     $ 35,556,687     $ 65,960,873  
     
     
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements America’s Car-Mart, Inc.

A - Organization and Business

   America’s Car-Mart, Inc., a Texas corporation (“Corporate” or the “Company”), is a holding company that operates automotive dealerships through its subsidiaries that focus exclusively on the “Buy Here/ Pay Here” segment of the used car market. References to the Company typically include the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s operations are principally conducted through its two operating subsidiaries, America’s Car-Mart, Inc., an Arkansas corporation, (“Car-Mart of Arkansas”) and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. (“Colonial”). Car-Mart of Arkansas and Colonial are collectively referred to herein as “Car-Mart”. As of April 30, 2003 the Company operated 64 stores located primarily in small cities throughout the South-Central United States. The Company provides financing for substantially all of its customers, many of whom would not qualify for conventional financing as a result of limited credit histories or past credit problems.

   In October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result of this decision, all of the Company’s other operating subsidiaries were sold and their operating results have been included in discontinued operations. The Company sold it last remaining discontinued operation in July 2002. Discontinued operations are described in Note R.

B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

   The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of America’s Car-Mart, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Risk

   The Company provides financing in connection with the sale of substantially all of its vehicles. These sales are made primarily to customers residing in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas and Kentucky. Periodically, the Company maintains cash in financial institutions in excess of the amounts insured by the federal government. The Company’s revolving credit facility matures in April 2004. The Company expects that it will be able to renew or refinance such credit facility on or before the scheduled maturity date.

Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions/ Dividends

   The Company’s revolving credit facility prohibits distributions from Car-Mart to Corporate beyond the repayment of a loan from Corporate to Car-Mart ($6.6 million at April 30, 2003). At April 30, 2003, the assets of Corporate (excluding its $57.7 million equity investment in Car-Mart), consisted of $.6 million in cash, $.3 million in receivables, $1.2 million in other assets and a $6.6 million receivable from Car-Mart, and its liabilities were $.4 million. Thus, the Company is limited in the amount of dividends or other distributions it can make to its shareholders without the consent of its lender. Beginning in February 2003, Car-Mart assumed substantially all of the operating costs of Corporate.

Cash Equivalents

   The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents generally consist of interest-bearing money market accounts.

Finance Receivables, Repossessions and Charge-offs and Allowance for Credit Losses

   The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. Finance receivables consist of contractually scheduled payments from installment contracts net of unearned finance charges and an allowance for credit losses. Unearned finance charges represent the balance of interest income remaining from the total interest to be earned over the term of the related installment contract. An account is considered delinquent when a contractually scheduled payment has not been received by the scheduled payment date. At April 30, 2003, 4.3% of finance receivable balances were 30 days or more past due. Over the last three fiscal years, balances 30 days or more past due has ranged from a low of 2.8% to a high of 5.6%, and an average of 4.3%.

   The Company takes steps to repossess a vehicle when the customer becomes severely delinquent in his or her payments, and management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable. Accounts are charged-off after the expiration of a statutory notice period for repossessed accounts, or when management determines that timely collection of future payments is not probable for accounts where the Company has been unable to repossess the vehicle.

   The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level it considers sufficient to cover anticipated losses in the collection of its finance receivables. The allowance for credit losses is based primarily upon historical and recent credit loss experience, with consideration given

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to changes in loan characteristics (i.e., average amount financed and term), delinquency levels, collateral values, economic conditions, and underwriting and collection practices. The allowance for credit losses is periodically reviewed by management with any changes reflected in current operations. Although it is at least reasonably possible that events or circumstances could occur in the future that are not presently foreseen and actual credit losses may be materially different from the recorded allowance for credit losses, the Company believes that it has given appropriate consideration to all relevant factors and reasonable assumptions in determining the allowance for credit losses.

Inventory

   Inventory consists of used vehicles and is valued at the lower of cost or market on a specific identification basis. Vehicle reconditioning costs are capitalized as a component of inventory. Repossessed vehicles are recorded at the lower of cost or market, which approximates wholesale value. The cost of used vehicles sold is determined using the specific identification method.

Property and Equipment

   Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for additions, renewals and improvements are capitalized. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
         
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    3 to 7 years  
Leasehold improvements
    5 to 39 years  
Buildings
    18 to 39 years  

   Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying values of the impaired assets exceed the fair value of such assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

Income Taxes

   Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Revenue Recognition

   Interest income is recognized on all active finance receivable accounts using the interest method. Late fees are recognized when collected and are included in interest income. Revenue from the sale of used vehicles is recognized when the sales contract is signed, the customer has taken possession of the vehicle and, if applicable, financing has been approved. For internally financed sales, a reserve is established at the time of sale to account for the estimated amount of the receivable that ultimately will not be collected. Revenues from the sale of service contracts are recognized ratably over the four month service contract period. Service contract revenues are included in sales.

Advertising Costs

   Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and consist principally of radio and print media marketing costs. Advertising costs amounted to $1,349,000, $964,000 and $788,000 for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Employee Benefit Plan

   The Company has a 401(k) plan for all of its employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. The plan provides for voluntary employee contributions and the Company matches 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 2% of each employee’s compensation. The Company contributed approximately $117,000, $149,000 and $48,000 to the plan for the fiscal years ending April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

   Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into consideration the potentially dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, such as outstanding stock options and warrants, which if exercised or converted into common stock would then share in the earnings of the Company. In computing diluted earnings per share, the Company utilizes the treasury stock method and anti-dilutive securities are excluded.

Stock Option Plan

   The Company accounts for its stock option plan in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. Prior to May 1, 2002, certain of the Company’s options were subject to variable option accounting as a result of containing a “cashless” exercise feature. Under variable option accounting, changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock generally result in charges or credits to stock-based compensation with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital. Effective May 1, 2002, the Company rescinded the cashless exercise feature of its stock options (see Note J).

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   Had the Company determined compensation cost on the date of grant based upon the fair value of its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Company’s pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would be as follows using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions detailed below. The estimated weighted average fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was $6.37, $3.00 and $1.50 per share for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

                             
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Reported net income (loss)
  $ 14,074,929     $ (14,305,014 )   $ 5,962,828  
Fair value compensation cost, net of tax
    (307,621 )     -       (12,375 )
     
     
     
 
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 13,767,308     $ (14,305,014 )   $ 5,950,453  
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                       
 
Reported
  $ 2.01     $ (2.11 )   $ .77  
 
Fair value compensation cost, net of tax
    (.05 )     -       -  
     
     
     
 
 
   
Pro forma
  $ 1.96     $ (2.11 )   $ .77  
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                       
 
Reported
  $ 1.80     $ (2.11 )   $ .74  
 
Fair value compensation cost, net of tax
    (.04 )     -       -  
     
     
     
 
 
   
Pro forma
  $ 1.76     $ (2.11 )   $ .74  
     
     
     
 
Assumptions:
                       
 
Dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
 
Risk-free interest rate
    4.5 %     5.0 %     5.5 %
 
Expected volatility
    50.0 %     50.0 %     50.0 %
 
Expected life
    5 years       5 years       5 years  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS No. 146”) was issued in June 2002 and is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 addresses the timing of the recognition of exit costs associated with restructuring activities. Under the new standard, certain exit costs will be recognized over the period in which the restructuring activities occur, rather than at the point in time the Company commits to the restructuring plan. SFAS No. 146 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”) was issued in December 2002. SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for companies that voluntarily change to a fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 as of April 30, 2003.

   Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (“FIN 45”) was issued in November 2002. FIN 45 requires the recognition of a liability for certain guarantee obligations issued or modified after December 31, 2002. FIN 45 also clarifies disclosure requirements to be made by a guarantor for certain guarantees. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 45 as of April 30, 2003.

   FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50 (“FIN 46”) was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Reclassifications

   Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2003 presentation.

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C - Finance Receivables

   The Company originates installment sale contracts from the sale of used vehicles at its dealerships. These installment sale contracts typically include interest rates ranging from 6% to 19% per annum and provide for payments over periods ranging from 12 to 36 months. The components of finance receivables as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

                 
April 30,
2003 2002


Gross contract amount
  $ 121,013,893     $ 99,675,260  
Unearned finance charges
    (9,259,863 )     (7,553,048 )
Allowance for credit losses
    (20,395,095 )     (17,042,609 )
     
     
 
    $ 91,358,935     $ 75,079,603  
     
     
 

   Changes in the finance receivables allowance for credit losses for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

                           
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Balance at beginning of year
  $ 17,042,609     $ 14,066,782     $ 11,492,611  
Provision for credit losses
    26,896,608       23,035,926       17,214,750  
Net charge-offs
    (23,544,122 )     (20,060,099 )     (14,640,579 )
     
     
     
 
 
 
Balance at end of year
  $ 20,395,095     $ 17,042,609     $ 14,066,782  
     
     
     
 

D - Property and Equipment

   A summary of property and equipment as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                 
April 30,
2003 2002


Land and buildings
  $ 2,764,821     $ 1,562,393  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    630,065       939,557  
Leasehold improvements
    1,844,191       1,147,597  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (759,945 )     (1,022,836 )
     
     
 
    $ 4,479,132     $ 2,626,711  
     
     
 

E - Accrued Liabilities

   A summary of accrued liabilities as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                 
April 30,
2003 2002


Compensation
  $ 3,520,548     $ 2,573,579  
Interest
    101,214       163,211  
Cash overdraft
    1,145,112          
Severance
            2,419,606  
Deferred revenue
    1,269,430       1,013,035  
Other
    628,009       113,208  
     
     
 
    $ 6,664,313     $ 6,282,639  
     
     
 

   The severance liability pertained to the Company’s decision to relocate its corporate headquarters from Irving, Texas to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. The initial severance liability of $2.6 million pertained to eight Irving based employees, five of whom had been terminated through April 30, 2003. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, the Company paid all of its remaining obligations of approximately $2.4 million pertaining to the terminated employees and the cancellation of certain severance agreements.

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F - Debt

   A summary of debt as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:

                                         
Revolving Credit Facility

Facility Interest Balance at April 30,
Lender Amount Rate Maturity 2003 2002






Bank of Oklahoma
  $ 39.5 million       Prime + .50%       Apr 2004     $ 25,968,220     $ 32,291,957  
                                         
Other Notes Payable

Facility Interest Balance at April 30,
Lender Amount Rate Maturity 2003 2002






Individuals/ Trusts
    N/A       8.50%       Jan 2004     $     $ 7,500,000  

   The Company’s revolving credit facility is primarily collateralized by finance receivables and inventory. Interest is payable monthly and the principal balance is due at the maturity of the facility. Interest is charged at the bank’s prime lending rate plus .5% per annum (4.75% and 5.25% at April 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively). The Company’s revolving credit facility contains various reporting and performance covenants including (i) maintenance of certain financial ratios and tests, (ii) limitations on borrowings from other sources, (iii) restrictions on certain operating activities, and (iv) restrictions on the payment of dividends or distributions. The amount available to be drawn under the Company’s revolving credit facility is a function of eligible finance receivables. Based upon eligible finance receivables at April 30, 2003, the Company could have drawn an additional $13.5 million under such facility.

G - Income Taxes

   The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

                           
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Provision (benefit) for income taxes
                       
 
Current
  $ 6,662,344     $ (2,493,023 )   $ 7,096,513  
 
Deferred
    1,281,756       5,282,435       (1,880,146 )
     
     
     
 
    $ 7,944,100     $ 2,789,412     $ 5,216,367  
     
     
     
 

   The provision for income taxes is different from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for the following reasons:

                         
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Tax provision at statutory rate
  $ 7,529,495     $ 770,828     $ 4,383,025  
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    672,377       348,050       917,114  
Non deductible portion of stock option compensation
            1,234,226          
Adjustment to estimated tax accrual
            360,215          
Other, net
    (257,772 )     76,093       (83,772 )
     
     
     
 
    $ 7,944,100     $ 2,789,412     $ 5,216,367  
     
     
     
 

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   Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

                     
April 30,
2003 2002


Deferred tax assets:
               
 
Reserves
  $ 1,356,710     $ 2,742,233  
 
Stock options
            1,017,035  
 
State operating loss carryforwards
            185,156  
 
Other
    278,946       104,719  
     
     
 
   
Total
    1,635,656       4,049,143  
     
     
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Finance receivables
    2,798,360       2,176,421  
 
Subsidiary basis
            1,161,824  
 
Other
            591,846  
     
     
 
   
Total
    2,798,360       3,930,091  
     
     
 
 
   
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
  $ (1,162,704 )   $ 119,052  
     
     
 

H - Capital Stock

   In March 2002 the Company acquired all of the remaining shares of Car-Mart common stock it did not previously own from the Car-Mart minority shareholders by issuing 146,518 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at approximately $1.4 million) and paying approximately $1.6 million in cash. The Company is authorized to issue up to one million shares of $.01 par value preferred stock in one or more series having such respective terms, rights and preferences as are designated by the Board of Directors. No preferred stock has been issued.

I - Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

   Weighed average shares outstanding, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share, was as follows for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                           
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Average shares outstanding — basic
    7,015,992       6,795,461       7,697,239  
 
Dilutive options and warrants
    812,752               318,595  
     
     
     
 
 
Average shares outstanding — diluted
    7,828,744       6,795,461       8,015,834  
     
     
     
 
Antidilutive securities not included:
                       
 
Options and warrants
    45,000       1,419,180       445,000  
     
     
     
 

J - Stock Options and Warrants

Stock Options

   Since inception, the shareholders of the Company have approved three stock option plans including the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“1986 Plan”), the 1991 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (“1991 Plan”) and the 1997 Stock Option Plan (“1997 Plan”). While previously granted options remain outstanding, no additional option grants may be made under the 1986 and 1991 Plans. The 1997 Plan sets aside 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be granted to employees, directors and certain advisors of the Company at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. At April 30, 2003 and 2002 there were 84,145 and 138,320 shares of common stock

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available for grant under the 1997 Plan, respectively. Options granted under the Company’s stock option plans expire in the calendar years 2004 through 2012. The following is an aggregate summary of the activity in the Company’s stock option plans from April 30, 2000 to April 30, 2003:
                                   
Number Exercise Proceeds Weighted
of Price on Average Exercise
Shares per Share Exercise Price per Share




Outstanding at April 30, 2000
    1,477,500       $  .41 to $ 7.38     $ 5,707,108     $  3.86  
 
Granted
    12,500       5.00       62,500        5.00  
 
Exercised
    (25,000 )     2.44       (60,937 )      2.44  
 
Canceled
    (5,000 )     .66       (3,281 )     0.66  
     
             
         
 
Outstanding at April 30, 2001
    1,460,000          .41 to  7.38       5,705,390       3.91  
 
Granted
    89,180         3.75 to   9.88       804,473        9.02  
 
Exercised
    (155,000 )        .41 to   7.38       (604,140 )      3.90  
 
Canceled
    (32,500 )       2.44 to   7.38       (141,406 )     4.35  
     
             
         
 
Outstanding at April 30, 2002
    1,361,680          .41 to  9.88       5,764,317        4.23  
 
Granted
    57,500        13.08 to  13.15       755,600       13.14  
 
Exercised
    (475,500 )        .41 to   9.88       (1,497,119 )      3.15  
 
Canceled
    (3,325 )       9.88 to  13.08       (40,850 )     12.29  
     
             
         
 
Outstanding at April 30, 2003
    940,355       $ 2.44 to $13.15     $ 4,981,948     $  5.30  
     
             
         

   As of April 30, 2003, all stock options were exercisable with the exception of options to purchase 20,000 shares at $13.15, which become exercisable in 2004 and 2005. A summary of stock options outstanding as of April 30, 2003 is as follows:

                             
Range of Weighted Average Weighted
Exercise Number Remaining Average
Prices of Shares Contractual Life Exercise Price




$ 2.44 to $ 7.38       811,900       3.63 years     $ 4.35  
  9.88 to  13.15       128,455       8.96       11.28  
         
                 
$ 2.44 to $13.15       940,355       4.36 years     $ 5.30  
         
                 

Warrants

   As of April 30, 2003 the Company had stock purchase warrants outstanding to purchase 42,500 shares at prices ranging from $3.75 to $13.04 per share. All of the warrants are presently exercisable and expire between 2006 and 2008.

Stock Option Based Compensation

   Prior to May 1, 2002, the Company’s 1997 Plan contained a “cashless” exercise feature which allowed option holders to use the “in-the-money” value of the option as payment for a portion or all of the exercise price of the option. Accordingly, the options granted under the 1997 Plan have been accounted for as variable options for periods prior to May 1, 2002. Under variable option accounting, changes in the market value of the Company’s common stock generally result in charges or credits to stock-based compensation with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002, the Company recorded $7.3 million of stock option based compensation expense. Fiscal 2001 and prior periods did not have significant stock-based compensation charges or credits.

   In order to avoid future stock option based compensation charges or credits (which can result in volatile earnings fluctuations), effective May 1, 2002 the Company rescinded the cashless exercise provision of its 1997 Plan.

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K - Commitments and Contingencies

   Facility Leases

   The Company leases certain dealership and office facilities under various operating leases. Dealership leases are generally for periods from three to five years and contain multiple renewal options. As of April 30, 2003 the aggregate rentals due under such non-cancelable operating leases with remaining lease terms in excess of one year were as follows:
         
Years Ending
April 30, Amount


2004
  $ 1,735,785  
2005
    1,040,157  
2006
    181,231  
2007
    131,615  
2008
    24,735  
Thereafter
    -  
     
 
    $ 3,113,523  
     
 

   For the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 rent expense for all operating leases amounted to approximately $1,765,000, $1,581,000 and $1,427,000, respectively.

Litigation

   In February, 2001 and May, 2002, the Company was added as a defendant in two similar actions which were originally filed in December 1998 against approximately twenty defendants (the “Defendants”) by Astoria Entertainment, Inc. (“Astoria”). One action was filed in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana (the “State Claims”) and the other was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (the “Federal Claims”). In these actions, Astoria alleges the Defendants conspired to eliminate Astoria from receiving one of the fifteen riverboat gaming licenses that were awarded by the State of Louisiana in 1993 and 1994, at a time when a former subsidiary of the Company was involved in riverboat gaming in Louisiana. Astoria seeks unspecified damages including lost profits. In August 2001, the federal court dismissed all of the Federal Claims with prejudice. A motion to dismiss the State Claims is pending before the state district court. The Company believes the remaining State Claims are without merit and intends to vigorously contest liability in this matter. Further, in the ordinary course of business, the Company has become a defendant in various types of other legal proceedings. Although the Company cannot determine at this time the amount of exposure from lawsuits, if any, management does not expect the final outcome of any of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

L - Restructuring Charge

   As discussed in Note R, in October 2001, the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. As a result, the Company recorded severance ($2.6 million) and office closing costs ($.1 million) totaling $2.7 million during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002. As of April 30, 2003, all severance costs had been paid.

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M - Write-Down of Investments and Equipment

   Prior to the Company’s decision in October 2001 to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, the Company made certain investments including investments in early-stage emerging technology/ Internet investments. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2002, financing for early-stage emerging technology/ Internet investments, such as the Company’s investment in Monarch Venture Partners’ Fund I, L.P. (“Monarch”) and Mariah Vision 3, Inc. (“Mariah”), became increasingly difficult to obtain. The adverse conditions in the capital markets, combined with poor operating results and prospects of Mariah and some of Monarch’s portfolio companies, caused the Company to consider whether its carrying values of Mariah and Monarch were impaired. After review and analysis, the Company wrote-down the carrying value of Mariah and Monarch and certain equipment during fiscal 2002 as follows:

         
Year Ended
April 30, 2002

Monarch
  $ 1,648,511  
Mariah
    1,650,000  
Equipment
    629,120  
     
 
    $ 3,927,631  
     
 

   The Company’s remaining investment in Monarch and Mariah at April 30, 2003 was $286,370 and $0, respectively, and is included in “Prepaid and other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

N - Related Party Transactions

   During fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company paid an outside director $16,719 and $81,140, respectively, as a fee in connection with certain consulting services related to its used car sales and finance business.

   During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company paid Dynamic Enterprises, Inc. (“Dynamic”) approximately $225,000 per year for the lease of six dealership locations. A director of the Company is also an officer of Dynamic.

O - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

   The table below summarizes information about the fair value of financial instruments included in the Company’s financial statements at April 30, 2003 and 2002:

                                 
April 30, 2003 April 30, 2002


Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Value Value Value Value




Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 783,786     $ 783,786     $ 1,229,920     $ 1,229,920  
Finance receivables, net
    91,358,935       83,815,523       75,079,603       69,091,659  
Revolving credit facility
    25,968,220       25,968,220       32,291,957       32,291,957  
Other notes payable
                    7,500,000       7,500,000  

   Because no market exists for certain of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments and estimates regarding yield expectations of investors, credit risk and other risk characteristics, including interest rate and prepayment risk. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. The methodology and assumptions utilized to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

     
Financial Instrument Valuation Methodology


Cash and cash equivalents
  The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Finance receivables, net
  The fair value was estimated based on management’s knowledge of sales of other finance receivables portfolios within the Buy Here/Pay Here auto industry.
 
Revolving credit facility
  The fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable interest rates charged on the borrowings.
 
Other notes payable
  The fair value approximates carrying value as the interest rates charged on such debt approximates market.

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P - Business Segments

   Operating results and other financial data are presented for the continuing operations of the Company by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The segments include Car-Mart and Corporate operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, all Corporate operating costs had been assumed by Car-Mart. The Company’s continuing operations and other financial data by business segment for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):

                                     
Year Ended April 30, 2003

Car-Mart Corporate Eliminations Consolidated




Revenues:
                               
 
Sales
  $ 145,014                     $ 145,014  
 
Interest income
    9,787     $ 516     $ (432 )     9,871  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    154,801       516       (432 )     154,885  
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Cost of sales
    77,073                       77,073  
 
Selling, general and admin.
    25,612       1,805               27,417  
 
Provision for credit losses
    26,897                       26,897  
 
Interest expense
    1,972       146       (432 )     1,686  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    218       81               299  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    131,772       2,032       (432 )     133,372  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests
  $ 23,029     $ (1,516 )   $ -       $ 21,513  
     
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $ 2,055     $ 113     $ -       $ 2,168  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 100,293     $ 66,383                  
     
     
                 
                                     
Year Ended April 30, 2002

Car-Mart Corporate Eliminations Consolidated




Revenues:
                               
 
Sales
  $ 118,642                     $ 118,642  
 
Interest income
    8,775     $ 838     $ (331 )     9,282  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    127,417       838       (331 )     127,924  
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Cost of sales
    62,965                       62,965  
 
Selling, general and admin.
    19,354       2,972               22,326  
 
Provision for credit losses
    23,036       100               23,136  
 
Interest expense
    2,564       789       (331 )     3,022  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    162       122               284  
 
Stock option based compensation
            7,329               7,329  
 
Restructuring charge
            2,732               2,732  
 
Write-down of investments/equip.
            3,928               3,928  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    108,081       17,972       (331 )     125,722  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests
  $ 19,336     $ (17,134 )   $ -       $ 2,202  
     
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $ 1,306     $ 940     $ -       $ 2,246  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 81,745     $ 66,323                  
     
     
                 

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Year Ended April 30, 2001

Car-Mart Corporate Eliminations Consolidated




Revenues:
                               
 
Sales
  $ 97,848                     $ 97,848  
 
Interest income
    7,858     $ 1,524     $ (476 )     8,906  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    105,706       1,524       (476 )     106,754  
     
     
     
     
 
Costs and expenses:
                               
 
Cost of sales
    53,412                       53,412  
 
Selling, general and admin.
    14,950       3,784               18,734  
 
Provision for credit losses
    17,215                       17,215  
 
Interest expense
    3,613       878       (476 )     4,015  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    141       346               487  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total
    89,331       5,008       (476 )     93,863  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests
  $ 16,375     $ (3,484 )   $ -       $ 12,891  
     
     
     
     
 
Capital expenditures
  $ 636     $ 67     $ -       $ 703  
     
     
     
     
 
Total assets
  $ 72,890     $ 71,832                  
     
     
                 

Q - Supplemental Cash Flow Information

   Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

                         
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Interest paid
  $ 1,715,524     $ 2,773,843     $ 3,790,713  
Income taxes paid (refunded), net
    (1,400,091 )     5,396,204       8,910,947  
Notes issued in the purchase of property and equipment
            900,000       15,000  
Value of securities received in sale of 50% of Precision
                    833,833  
Note received in sale of CG Incorporated
                    554,213  
Stock issued to acquire Car-Mart minority interest
            1,447,589          

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R - Discontinued Operations

   In October 2001 the Company made the decision to sell all of its operating subsidiaries except Car-Mart, and relocate its corporate headquarters to Bentonville, Arkansas where Car-Mart is based. This decision was based on management’s desire to separate the highly profitable and modestly leveraged operations of Car-Mart from the operating losses or lower level of profitability and highly leveraged operations of the Company’s other operating subsidiaries. In addition, it is management’s belief that the Company’s ownership of businesses in a variety of different industries may have created confusion within the investment community, possibly making it difficult for investors to analyze and properly value the Company’s common stock. In May 2002 the Company sold its remaining 50% interest in Precision IBC, Inc. (“Precision”) for $3.8 million in cash. In July 2002 the Company sold its 80% interest in Concorde Acceptance Corporation (“Concorde”) for $3.0 million in cash. As a result of these two sales, the Company no longer operates any business other than Car-Mart.

   As a result of the Company’s decision, operating results from its non Car-Mart operating subsidiaries have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. Discontinued operations include the operations of Concorde through June 2002, Precision through April 2002, Smart Choice Automotive Group, Inc. (“Smart Choice”) through October 2001 and CG Incorporated, S.A. de C.V. through April 2001. A summary of the Company’s discontinued operations for the years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows (in thousands):

                           
Years Ended April 30,
2003 2002 2001



Revenues
  $ 3,058     $ 104,069     $ 236,837  
Operating expenses
    2,306       107,474       238,881  
Write-down of Smart Choice assets, net
            19,945          
     
     
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interests
    752       (23,350 )     (2,044 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    283       (5,742 )     (459 )
Minority interests (benefit)
    94       (4,438 )     (181 )
     
     
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 375     $ (13,170 )   $ (1,404 )
     
     
     
 

   A summary of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries held for sale as of April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):

                   
April 30,
2003 2002


Assets of subsidiaries held for sale:
               
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
  $ -     $ 28,172  
 
Other
            7,786  
     
     
 
    $ -     $ 35,958  
     
     
 
 
Liabilities of subsidiaries held for sale:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ -     $ 3,822  
 
Revolving credit facilities
            23,238  
 
Notes payable to the Company
            2,079  
 
Minority interests
            210  
     
     
 
              29,349  
 
Less: Notes payable to the Company
            (2,079 )
     
     
 
    $ -     $ 27,270  
     
     
 

   As of April 30, 2003 and 2002 the Company’s equity investment in businesses held for sale was $0 and $6.6 million, respectively.

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S - Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)

   A summary of the Company’s quarterly results of operations for the years ended April 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands):

                                           
Year Ended April 30, 2003

First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total





Revenues
  $ 36,097     $ 38,278     $ 38,300     $ 42,210     $ 154,885  
Income from continuing operations
    3,437       3,100       3,284       3,748       13,569  
Net income
    3,687       3,356       3,284       3,748       14,075  
Continuing earnings per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    .49       .44       .47       .53       1.93  
 
Diluted
    .43       .40       .42       .48       1.73  
                                           
Year Ended April 30, 2002

First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total





Revenues
  $ 30,539     $ 31,768     $ 30,921     $ 34,696     $ 127,924  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,963       (2,153 )(1)        231 (2)     (1,177 )(2)     (1,136 )
Net income (loss)
    1,194       (14,967 )     538       (1,071 )     (14,306 )
Continuing earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
 
Basic
    .29       (.32 )     .03       (.17 )     (.17 )
 
Diluted
    .28       (.32 )     .03       (.17 )     (.17 )
 
  1 - In the second quarter of fiscal 2002 the Company recorded a $2.3 million after tax charge related to the write-down of certain investments and equipment, and a $1.8 million after tax charge related to the relocation of the Company’s corporate headquarters and severance pay.
 
  2 - In the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 the Company recorded non-recurring and non-cash after tax charges of $2.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to stock option based compensation.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   None

 
PART III

   Except as to information with respect to executive officers which is contained in a separate heading under Item 1 to this Form 10-K, the information required by Items 10–13 of Form 10-K is, pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2003 (the “Proxy Statement”). The Company will, within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A.

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Election of Directors” and “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,” which information is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding the executive officers of the Company is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers” in Item 1 of this report.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

   The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information”, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   The information required by this item is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Certain Transactions,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Controls and Procedures

   Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this annual report, and, based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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PART IV

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)(1) Financial Statements and Accountant’s Report

The following financial statements and accountant’s report are included in Item 8 of this report:

  Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2003 and 2002
 
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
 
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(a)(2)   Financial Statement Schedules

  The financial statement schedules are omitted since the required information is not present, or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedules, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

(a)(3)  Exhibits

         
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit


  3.1     Articles of Incorporation of the Company (formerly SKAI, Inc.).(3)
  3.1.1     Articles of Merger of the Company and SKAI, Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Alabama on September 29, 1989.(3)
  3.1.2     Articles of Merger of the Company and SKAI, Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 10, 1989.(3)
  3.1.3     Articles of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 7, 1993.(8)
  3.1.4     Articles of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 5, 1994.(8)
  3.1.5     Articles of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on October 2, 1997.(12)
  3.1.6     Articles of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on March 20, 2002.(14)
  3.2     By-Laws dated August 24, 1989.(4)
  4.1     Specimen stock certificate.(9)
  4.2     Agented Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 18, 2001 by and between America’s Car-Mart, Inc. and Colonial Auto Finance, Inc. as borrowers, and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A., Bank of Arkansas, N.A., Superior Federal Bank, Great Southern Bank, Community Bank and Arkansas State Bank as lenders. (13)
  10.1     1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan.(2)
  10.1.1     Amendment to 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan adopted September 27, 1990.(5)
  10.2     1991 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.(6)
  10.3     1997 Stock Option Plan.(11)
  10.4     Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and certain officers and directors of the Company.(7)
  10.5     Form of Severance Agreement dated July 2, 1996 between the Company and Edward R. McMurphy, T.J. Falgout, III and Mark D. Slusser.(10)
  21.1     Subsidiaries of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.(1)
  23.1     Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants.(1)

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Table of Contents

         
  24.1     Power of Attorney of William H. Henderson.(1)
  24.2     Power of Attorney of Tilman J. Falgout, III.(1)
  24.3     Power of Attorney of J. David Simmons.(1)
  24.4     Power of Attorney of Robert J. Kehl.(1)
  24.5     Power of Attorney of Nan R. Smith.(1)
  24.6     Power of Attorney of Carl E. Baggett.(1)
  99.1     Form of Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(1)


(1)      Filed herewith.
 
(2)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended, (No. 0-14939) and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1989 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1991 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 1994 (No. 33-79484) and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(9)      Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(10)     Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)     Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 1997 (No. 333-38475) and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)     Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(13)     Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(14)     Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

During the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2003 the Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  AMERICA’S CAR-MART, INC.

Dated: July 25, 2003

  By:  /s/ Tilman J. Falgout, III
 
      Tilman J. Falgout, III
      Chief Executive Officer
      (principal executive officer)

Dated: July 25, 2003

  By:  /s/ Mark D. Slusser
 
      Mark D. Slusser
      Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
      (principal financial and accounting officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Signature Title Date



 
 *

Nan R. Smith
 
Chairman of the Board and Director
  July 25, 2003
 
 *

Tilman J. Falgout, III
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
  July 25, 2003
 
 *

William H. Henderson
 
President and Director
  July 25, 2003
 
 *

J. David Simmons
 
Director
  July 25, 2003
 
 *

Robert J. Kehl
 
Director
  July 25, 2003
 
 *

Carl E. Baggett
 
Director
  July 25, 2003
 
*By /s/ Mark D. Slusser

Mark D. Slusser
As Attorney-in-Fact
Pursuant to Powers
of Attorney filed
herewith
   

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CERTIFICATION

     I, Tilman J. Falgout III, Chief Executive Officer of America’s Car-Mart, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
  b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c. presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

    Date: July 25, 2003

  /s/ TILMAN J. FALGOUT, III

  Tilman J. Falgout, III
  Chief Executive Officer

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CERTIFICATION

     I, Mark D. Slusser, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President Finance and Secretary of America’s Car-Mart, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
  b. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
 
  c. presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a. all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
 
  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

    Date: July 25, 2003

  /s/ MARK D. SLUSSER

  Mark D. Slusser
  Chief Financial Officer,
Vice President Finance and Secretary

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit


  21.1     Subsidiaries of America’s Car-Mart, Inc.
  23.1     Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants.
  24.1     Power of Attorney of William H. Henderson.
  24.2     Power of Attorney of Tilman J. Falgout, III.
  24.3     Power of Attorney of J. David Simmons.
  24.4     Power of Attorney of Robert J. Kehl.
  24.5     Power of Attorney of Nan R. Smith.
  24.6     Power of Attorney of Carl E. Baggett.
  99.1     Form of Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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