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AMETEK INC/ - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 1-12981
_________________________
AMETEK, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

1100 Cassatt Road
Berwyn, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)
14-1682544
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

19312-1177
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 647-2121
_________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
_________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common StockAMENew York Stock Exchange
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date was: Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, outstanding at July 31, 2023 was 230,712,117 shares.



AMETEK, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page
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Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMETEK, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Net sales$1,646,111 $1,514,552 $3,243,228 $2,973,077 
Cost of sales1,053,190 988,175 2,075,715 1,937,008 
Selling, general and administrative174,130 161,535 343,181 317,987 
Total operating expenses1,227,320 1,149,710 2,418,896 2,254,995 
Operating income418,791 364,842 824,332 718,082 
Interest expense(18,723)(20,350)(39,292)(39,920)
Other (expense) income, net(3,684)1,973 (9,057)4,525 
Income before income taxes396,384 346,465 775,983 682,687 
Provision for income taxes72,142 64,092 146,029 127,867 
Net income$324,242 $282,373 $629,954 $554,820 
Basic earnings per share$1.41 $1.23 $2.74 $2.40 
Diluted earnings per share$1.40 $1.22 $2.72 $2.39 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic shares230,478 230,100 230,302 230,790 
Diluted shares231,261 231,247 231,245 232,156 
Dividends declared and paid per share$0.25 $0.22 $0.50 $0.44 
See accompanying notes.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Total comprehensive income$350,692 $222,033 $682,903 $479,334 
See accompanying notes.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands)
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$605,587 $345,386 
Receivables, net936,909 919,335 
Inventories, net1,107,824 1,044,284 
Other current assets249,235 219,053 
Total current assets2,899,555 2,528,058 
Property, plant and equipment, net637,540 635,641 
Right of use assets, net171,616 170,295 
Goodwill5,449,590 5,372,562 
Other intangibles, net3,279,269 3,342,085 
Investments and other assets402,281 382,479 
Total assets$12,839,851 $12,431,120 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, net$5,401 $226,079 
Accounts payable487,663 497,134 
Customer advanced payments382,611 357,674 
Income taxes payable48,178 48,171 
Accrued liabilities and other417,337 435,144 
Total current liabilities1,341,190 1,564,202 
Long-term debt, net2,186,299 2,158,928 
Deferred income taxes652,695 694,267 
Other long-term liabilities578,296 537,211 
Total liabilities4,758,480 4,954,608 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock2,707 2,700 
Capital in excess of par value1,123,920 1,094,236 
Retained earnings9,372,368 8,857,485 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(521,996)(574,945)
Treasury stock(1,895,628)(1,902,964)
Total stockholders’ equity8,081,371 7,476,512 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$12,839,851 $12,431,120 
See accompanying notes.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Capital stock
Common stock, $0.01 par value
Balance at the beginning of the period$2,704 $2,693 $2,700 $2,689 
Shares issued3 7 
Balance at the end of the period2,707 2,695 2,707 2,695 
Capital in excess of par value
Balance at the beginning of the period1,092,362 1,018,433 1,094,236 1,012,526 
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans18,977 9,562 6,824 5,898 
Share-based compensation expense12,581 12,956 22,860 22,527 
Balance at the end of the period1,123,920 1,040,951 1,123,920 1,040,951 
Retained earnings
Balance at the beginning of the period9,105,705 8,121,781 8,857,485 7,900,113 
Net income324,242 282,373 629,954 554,820 
Cash dividends paid(57,579)(50,419)(115,071)(101,197)
Other —  (1)
Balance at the end of the period9,372,368 8,353,735 9,372,368 8,353,735 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation:
Balance at the beginning of the period(343,217)(291,511)(368,124)(275,365)
Translation adjustments29,840 (87,391)62,660 (114,576)
Change in long-term intercompany notes2,132 (16,252)5,903 (23,119)
Net investment hedge instruments gain (loss), net of tax of $2,317 and $(13,777) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and $6,122 and $(19,608) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively
(7,114)42,303 (18,798)60,209 
Balance at the end of the period(318,359)(352,851)(318,359)(352,851)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Balance at the beginning of the period(205,229)(194,079)(206,821)(195,079)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and other, net of tax of $(518) and $(326) for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and $(1,036) and $(652) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively
1,592 1,000 3,184 2,000 
Balance at the end of the period(203,637)(193,079)(203,637)(193,079)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the end of the period(521,996)(545,930)(521,996)(545,930)
Treasury stock
Balance at the beginning of the period(1,895,200)(1,725,629)(1,902,964)(1,573,000)
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans(406)(1,076)13,860 3,019 
Purchase of treasury stock(22)(174,655)(6,524)(331,379)
Balance at the end of the period(1,895,628)(1,901,360)(1,895,628)(1,901,360)
Total stockholders’ equity$8,081,371 $6,950,091 $8,081,371 $6,950,091 
See accompanying notes.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,
20232022
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities:
Net income$629,954 $554,820 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to total operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization163,935 155,218 
Deferred income taxes(38,144)(19,459)
Share-based compensation expense22,860 22,527 
Gain on sale of facilities (7,054)
Net change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions(51,627)(245,958)
Pension contributions(2,880)(3,884)
Other, net(2,315)(18,973)
Total operating activities721,783 437,237 
Investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment(47,835)(52,540)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(99,266)— 
Proceeds from sale of facilities 11,754 
Other, net(2,886)(247)
Total investing activities(149,987)(41,033)
Financing activities:
Net change in short-term borrowings(219,610)56,490 
Repurchases of common stock(6,524)(331,379)
Cash dividends paid(115,071)(101,197)
Proceeds from stock option exercises29,055 17,827 
Other, net(4,941)(12,134)
Total financing activities(317,091)(370,393)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents5,496 (23,930)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents260,201 1,881 
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period345,386 346,772 
End of period$605,587 $348,653 
See accompanying notes.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)

1.    Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. AMETEK, Inc. (the “Company”) believes that all adjustments (which primarily consist of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company at June 30, 2023, the consolidated results of its operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 have been included. Quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.    Revenues
The outstanding contract asset and liability accounts were as follows:
20232022
(In thousands)
Contract assets—January 1$119,741 $95,274 
Contract assets – June 30137,444 107,902 
Change in contract assets – increase (decrease)17,703 12,628 
Contract liabilities – January 1398,692 328,816 
Contract liabilities – June 30443,768 369,926 
Change in contract liabilities – (increase) decrease(45,076)(41,110)
Net change$(27,373)$(28,482)
The net change for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by contract liabilities, specifically growth in advance payments from customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $268.0 million and $219.3 million, respectively, that was previously included in the beginning balance of contract liabilities.
Contract assets are reported as a component of Other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $61.2 million and $41.0 million of Customer advanced payments (contract liabilities), respectively, were recorded in Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The remaining performance obligations not expected to be completed within one year as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $573.0 million and $526.0 million, respectively. Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm, non-cancelable orders, with expected delivery dates to customers greater than one year from the balance sheet date, for which the performance obligation is unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied. These performance obligations will be substantially satisfied within two to three years.


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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Geographic Areas
Net sales were attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the customer. Information about the Company’s operations in different geographic areas was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30:
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
EIG
EMG
Total
EIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
United States$575,281 $284,611 $859,892 $1,137,177 $531,730 $1,668,907 
International(1):
United Kingdom23,150 28,402 51,552 51,188 59,464 110,652 
European Union countries130,811 110,876 241,687 266,469 227,683 494,152 
Asia290,636 52,753 343,389 574,528 103,658 678,186 
Other foreign countries114,768 34,823 149,591 222,531 68,800 291,331 
Total international559,365 226,854 786,219 1,114,716 459,605 1,574,321 
Consolidated net sales$1,134,646 $511,465 $1,646,111 $2,251,893 $991,335 $3,243,228 
________________
(1)    Includes U.S. export sales of $439.1 million and $873.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Three months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022
EIGEMGTotalEIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
United States$551,967 $240,436 $792,403 $1,035,593 $471,813 $1,507,406 
International(1):
United Kingdom19,050 31,620 50,670 47,005 60,251 107,256 
European Union countries109,425 108,031 217,456 230,139 222,193 452,332 
Asia255,232 70,225 325,457 511,652 133,064 644,716 
Other foreign countries92,574 35,992 128,566 191,618 69,749 261,367 
Total international476,281 245,868 722,149 980,414 485,257 1,465,671 
Consolidated net sales$1,028,248 $486,304 $1,514,552 $2,016,007 $957,070 $2,973,077 
______________
(1)    Includes U.S. export sales of $394.7 million and $801.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

Major Products and Services
The Company’s major products and services in the reportable segments were as follows:
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
EIGEMGTotalEIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
Process and analytical instrumentation$798,667 $ $798,667 $1,593,100 $ $1,593,100 
Aerospace and power335,979 149,792 485,771 658,793 292,842 951,635 
Automation and engineered solutions 361,673 361,673  698,493 698,493 
Consolidated net sales$1,134,646 $511,465 $1,646,111 $2,251,893 $991,335 $3,243,228 

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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022
EIGEMGTotalEIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
Process and analytical instrumentation$768,261 $— $768,261 $1,460,953 $— $1,460,953 
Aerospace and power259,987 137,340 397,327 555,054 264,082 819,136 
Automation and engineered solutions— 348,964 348,964 — 692,988 692,988 
Consolidated net sales$1,028,248 $486,304 $1,514,552 $2,016,007 $957,070 $2,973,077 
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
EIG
EMG
Total
EIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
Products transferred at a point in time$936,934 $463,618 $1,400,552 $1,872,242 $877,219 $2,749,461 
Products and services transferred over time197,712 47,847 245,559 379,651 114,116 493,767 
Consolidated net sales$1,134,646 $511,465 $1,646,111 $2,251,893 $991,335 $3,243,228 

Three months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022
EIG
EMG
Total
EIGEMGTotal
(In thousands)
Products transferred at a point in time$839,948 $423,506 $1,263,454 $1,652,896 $836,160 $2,489,056 
Products and services transferred over time188,300 62,798 251,098 363,111 120,910 484,021 
Consolidated net sales$1,028,248 $486,304 $1,514,552 $2,016,007 $957,070 $2,973,077 

Product Warranties
The Company provides limited warranties in connection with the sale of its products. The warranty periods for products sold vary among the Company’s operations, but the majority do not exceed one year. The Company calculates its warranty expense provision based on its historical warranty experience and adjustments are made periodically to reflect actual warranty expenses. Product warranty obligations are reported as a component of Accrued liabilities and other in the consolidated balance sheet.
Changes in the accrued product warranty obligation were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
(In thousands)
Balance at the beginning of the period$26,487 $27,478 
Accruals for warranties issued during the period9,397 5,143 
Settlements made during the period(7,289)(6,023)
Warranty accruals related to acquired businesses and other during the period244 (632)
Balance at the end of the period$28,839 $25,966 
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to meet their financial obligations to the Company. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses, on all accounts receivable and contract assets, which considers risk of future credit losses based on factors such as historical experience, contract terms, as well as general and market business conditions, country, and political risk. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2023, the Company had $936.9 million of accounts receivable, net of allowances of $14.3 million. Changes in the allowance were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
3.    Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares considered outstanding during the periods. The calculation of diluted earnings per share reflects the effect of all potentially dilutive securities (principally outstanding stock options and restricted stock grants). The number of weighted average shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Weighted average shares:
Basic shares230,478 230,100 230,302 230,790 
Equity-based compensation plans783 1,147 943 1,366 
Diluted shares231,261 231,247 231,245 232,156 
4.    Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
The Company utilizes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to the valuations used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table provides the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, consistent with the fair value hierarchy, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Mutual fund investments$10,539 $10,539 $— $— 
Foreign currency forward contracts(476) (476)— 
December 31, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Mutual fund investments$9,856 $9,856 $— $— 
Foreign currency forward contracts3,032 — 3,032 — 
The fair value of mutual fund investments is based on quoted market prices. The mutual fund investments are shown as a component of investments and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, gains and losses on the investments noted above were not significant. No transfers between level 1 and level 2 investments occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Foreign Currency
At June 30, 2023, the Company had a Euro forward contract for a total notional value of 40.0 million Euros and Canadian dollar forward contracts for a notional value of 64.2 million Canadian dollars. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued as level 2 assets as they are corroborated by foreign currency exchange rates and shown as a component of other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, realized and unrealized gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts were not significant.
Financial Instruments
Cash, cash equivalents and mutual fund investments are recorded at fair value at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The following table provides the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instrument liabilities, for which fair value is measured for disclosure purposes only, compared to the recorded amounts at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Recorded
Amount
Fair Value
Recorded
Amount
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Long-term debt (including current portion)$(2,188,710)$(2,033,991)$(2,161,643)$(2,010,867)
The fair value of net short-term borrowings approximates the carrying value. The Company’s net long-term debt is all privately held with no public market for this debt, therefore, the fair value of net long-term debt was computed based on comparable current market data for similar debt instruments and is considered a level 3 liability.
5.    Hedging Activities
The Company has designated certain foreign-currency-denominated long-term borrowings as hedges of the net investment in certain foreign operations. As of June 30, 2023, these net investment hedges included British-pound-and Euro-denominated long-term debt. These borrowings were designed to create net investment hedges in certain designated foreign subsidiaries. The Company designated the British-pound- and Euro-denominated loans as hedging instruments to offset translation gains or losses on the net investment due to changes in the British pound and Euro exchange rates. These net investment hedges are evidenced by management’s contemporaneous documentation supporting the hedge designation. Any gain or loss on the hedging instruments (the debt) following hedge designation is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in the same manner as the translation adjustment on the hedged investment based on changes in the spot rate, which is used to measure hedge effectiveness.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had $260.5 million of British-pound-denominated loans, which were designated as a hedge against the net investment in British pound functional currency foreign subsidiaries. At June 30, 2023, the Company had $584.1 million in Euro-denominated loans, which were designated as a hedge against the net investment in Euro functional currency foreign subsidiaries. As a result of the British-pound- and Euro-denominated loans designated and 100% effective as net investment hedges, $24.9 million of pre-tax currency remeasurement losses have been included in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

6.    Inventories, net
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
Finished goods and parts$124,959 $130,989 
Work in process151,875 138,043 
Raw materials and purchased parts830,990 775,252 
Total inventories, net$1,107,824 $1,044,284 
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
7.    Leases
The Company has commitments under operating leases for certain facilities, vehicles and equipment used in its operations. Cash used in operations for operating leases was not materially different from operating lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company's leases have a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately 5 years. Certain lease agreements contain provisions for future rent increases.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost$15,905 $15,346 $30,582 $30,724 
Variable lease cost2,716 2,399 5,946 4,652 
Total lease cost$18,621 $17,745 $36,528 $35,376 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
Right of use assets, net$171,616 $170,295 
Lease liabilities included in Accrued Liabilities and other46,158 46,366 
Lease liabilities included in Other long-term liabilities129,557 129,227 
Total lease liabilities$175,715 $175,593 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023 were as follows:
Lease Liability Maturity Analysis
Operating Leases
(In thousands)
Remaining 2023$26,538 
202445,798 
202535,527 
202626,931 
202718,351 
Thereafter41,206 
Total lease payments194,351 
Less: imputed interest18,636 
$175,715 
The Company does not have any significant leases that have not yet commenced.
8.    Acquisitions
Acquisitions
The Company spent $99.3 million in cash, net of cash acquired, to acquire Bison Gear & Engineering Corp. ("Bison") in March 2023. Bison is a leading manufacturer of highly engineered motion control solutions serving diverse markets and applications. Bison is part of EMG.

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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
The following table represents the allocation of the purchase price for the net assets of the Bison acquisition based on the estimated fair values at acquisition (in millions):
Property, plant and equipment$10.1 
Goodwill23.5 
Other intangible assets52.8 
Net working capital and other(1)
12.9 
Total cash paid$99.3 
________________
(1)Includes $9.7 million in accounts receivable, whose fair value, contractual cash flows and expected cash flows are approximately equal.
The amount allocated to goodwill is reflective of the benefits the Company expects to realize from the Bison acquisition. Bison's engineering expertise and broad product portfolio complement the Company's existing motion control and automation solutions business. The Company expects approximately $23.5 million of the goodwill relating to the Bison acquisition will be tax deductible in future years.
At June 30, 2023, the purchase price allocated to other intangible assets of $52.8 million consists of $8.8 million of indefinite-lived intangible trade names, which are not subject to amortization. The remaining $44.0 million of other intangible assets consists of $33.0 million of customer relationships, which are being amortized over a period of 17 years, and $11.0 million of purchased technology, which is being amortized over a period of 17 years. Amortization expense for each of the next five years for the 2023 acquisition is expected to approximate $3 million per year.
The Company finalized its measurements of certain tangible and intangible assets and liabilities for its September 2022 acquisition of Navitar, Inc., which had no material impact to the consolidated statement of income and balance sheet. The Company has substantially completed its purchase accounting, however it is in the process of finalizing the accounting for income taxes, for its October 2022 acquisition of RTDS Technologies. The Company is in the process of finalizing the measurement of the intangible assets and tangible assets and liabilities for its March 2023 acquisition of Bison.
The Bison acquisition had an immaterial impact on reported net sales, net income, and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Had the acquisition been made at the beginning of 2023 or 2022, pro forma net sales, net income, and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, would not have been materially different than the amounts reported.
9.    Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by segment were as follows:
EIGEMGTotal
(In millions)
Balance at December 31, 2022$4,236.1 $1,136.5 $5,372.6 
Goodwill acquired from 2023 acquisitions 23.5 23.5 
Purchase price allocation adjustments and other25.4  25.4 
Foreign currency translation adjustments16.9 11.2 28.1 
Balance at June 30, 2023$4,278.4 $1,171.2 $5,449.6 

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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
10.    Income Taxes
At June 30, 2023, the Company had gross uncertain tax benefits of $191.1 million, of which $140.3 million, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate.
The following is a reconciliation of the liability for uncertain tax positions (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2022$174.7 
Additions for tax positions16.4 
Reductions for tax positions 
Balance at June 30, 2023$191.1 
The additions above primarily reflect the tax positions for foreign tax planning initiatives. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The amounts recognized in income tax expense for interest and penalties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were not significant.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was 18.2%, compared with 18.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2023 primarily reflects improved utilization of foreign tax credits.

11.    Share-Based Compensation
The Company's share-based compensation plans are described in Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8, filed on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Share Based Compensation Expense
Total share-based compensation expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Stock option expense$3,596 $3,383 $7,180 $6,823 
Restricted stock expense5,257 5,253 10,297 10,031 
Performance restricted stock unit expense3,728 4,320 5,383 5,673 
Total pre-tax expense$12,581 $12,956 $22,860 $22,527 
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense is included in the consolidated statement of income in either Cost of sales or Selling, general and administrative expenses, depending on where the recipient’s cash compensation is reported.

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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Stock Options
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes-Merton model to estimate the fair values of stock options granted during the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Expected volatility26.0 %24.5 %
Expected term (years)5.05.0
Risk-free interest rate3.54 %2.33 %
Expected dividend yield0.72 %0.65 %
Black-Scholes-Merton fair value per stock option granted$38.11 $32.54 

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information:
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)(Years)(In millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 20223,060 $79.46 
Granted453 138.46 
Exercised(457)70.55 
Forfeited(51)122.05 
Outstanding at June 30, 20233,005 $99.43 6.9$187.7 
Exercisable at June 30, 20232,070 $83.59 5.9$162.1 
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $34.7 million. The total fair value of stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $12.8 million. As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $25.6 million of expected future pre-tax compensation expense related to the 0.9 million non-vested stock options outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.

Restricted Stock
The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock activity and related information:
SharesWeighted
Average
 Grant Date
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2022356 $117.18 
Granted154 138.60 
Vested(155)104.06 
Forfeited(21)125.89 
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 2023334 $132.59 
The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $16.1 million. As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $34.7 million of expected future pre-tax compensation expense related to the 0.3 million non-vested restricted shares outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Performance Restricted Stock Units
In March 2023, the Company granted performance restricted stock units ("PRSU") to officers and certain key management-level employees. The PRSUs vest over a period up to three years from the grant date based on continuous service, with the number of shares earned (0% to 200% of the target award) depending upon the extent to which the Company achieves certain financial and market performance targets measured over the period from January 1 of the year of grant to December 31 of the third year. Half of the PRSUs were valued in a manner similar to restricted stock as the financial targets are based on the Company’s operating results, which represents a performance condition. The grant date fair value of these PRSUs are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period based on the probable number of awards to vest at each reporting date.
The other half of the PRSUs were valued using a Monte Carlo model as the performance target is related to the Company’s total shareholder return compared to a group of peer companies, which represents a market condition. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of these awards as compensation expense ratably over the vesting period.

The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested performance restricted stock activity and related information:
SharesWeighted
Average
 Grant Date
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Non-vested performance restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2022275 $101.98 
Granted79 138.46 
Performance assumption change 1
48 63.37 
Vested(161)63.37 
Forfeited(2)131.67 
Non-vested performance restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 2023239 $131.90 
_________________________________________
1 Reflects the number of PRSUs above target levels based on performance metrics.
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $11.4 million of expected future pre-tax compensation expense related to the 0.2 million non-vested restricted shares outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year.

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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
12.    Retirement and Pension Plans
The components of net periodic pension benefit expense (income) were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Defined benefit plans:
Service cost$749 $1,331 $1,489 $2,705 
Interest cost7,566 5,032 15,067 10,152 
Expected return on plan assets(13,071)(15,033)(26,067)(30,301)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and other2,842 2,123 5,663 4,297 
Pension income(1,914)(6,547)(3,848)(13,147)
Other plans:
Defined contribution plans10,512 9,811 24,028 23,072 
Foreign plans and other1,999 2,077 4,570 4,395 
Total other plans12,511 11,888 28,598 27,467 
Total net pension expense$10,597 $5,341 $24,750 $14,320 
For defined benefit plans, the net periodic benefit income, other than the service cost component, is included in “Other (expense) income, net” in the consolidated statement of income.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans were $2.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The Company’s current estimate of 2023 contributions to its worldwide defined benefit pension plans is in line with the range disclosed in Note 12 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
13.    Contingencies
Asbestos Litigation
The Company (including its subsidiaries) has been named as a defendant in a number of asbestos-related lawsuits. Certain of these lawsuits relate to a business which was acquired by the Company and do not involve products which were manufactured or sold by the Company. In connection with these lawsuits, the seller of such business has agreed to indemnify the Company against these claims (the “Indemnified Claims”). The Indemnified Claims have been tendered to, and are being defended by, such seller. The seller has met its obligations, in all respects, and the Company does not have any reason to believe such party would fail to fulfill its obligations in the future. To date, no judgments have been rendered against the Company as a result of any asbestos-related lawsuit. The Company believes that it has good and valid defenses to each of these claims and intends to defend them vigorously.
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AMETEK, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Environmental Matters
Certain historic processes in the manufacture of products have resulted in environmentally hazardous waste by-products as defined by federal and state laws and regulations. At June 30, 2023, the Company is named a Potentially Responsible Party (“PRP”) at 13 non-AMETEK-owned former waste disposal or treatment sites (the “non-owned” sites). The Company is identified as a “de minimis” party in 12 of these sites based on the low volume of waste attributed to the Company relative to the amounts attributed to other named PRPs. In eight of these sites, the Company has reached a tentative agreement on the cost of the de minimis settlement to satisfy its obligation and is awaiting executed agreements. The tentatively agreed-to settlement amounts are fully reserved. In the other four sites, the Company is continuing to investigate the accuracy of the alleged volume attributed to the Company as estimated by the parties primarily responsible for remedial activity at the sites to establish an appropriate settlement amount. At the remaining site where the Company is a non-de minimis PRP, the Company is participating in the investigation and/or related required remediation as part of a PRP Group and reserves have been established to satisfy the Company’s expected obligations. The Company historically has resolved these issues within established reserve levels and reasonably expects this result will continue. In addition to these non-owned sites, the Company has an ongoing practice of providing reserves for probable remediation activities at certain of its current or previously owned manufacturing locations (the “owned” sites). For claims and proceedings against the Company with respect to other environmental matters, reserves are established once the Company has determined that a loss is probable and estimable. This estimate is refined as the Company moves through the various stages of investigation, risk assessment, feasibility study and corrective action processes. In certain instances, the Company has developed a range of estimates for such costs and has recorded a liability based on the best estimate. It is reasonably possible that the actual cost of remediation of the individual sites could vary from the current estimates and the amounts accrued in the consolidated financial statements; however, the amounts of such variances are not expected to result in a material change to the consolidated financial statements. In estimating the Company’s liability for remediation, the Company also considers the likely proportionate share of the anticipated remediation expense and the ability of the other PRPs to fulfill their obligations.
Total environmental reserves at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were $41.1 million and $40.5 million, respectively, for both non-owned and owned sites. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $3.5 million in reserves. Additionally, the Company spent $4.1 million on environmental matters for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company has agreements with other former owners of certain of its acquired businesses, as well as new owners of previously owned businesses. Under certain of the agreements, the former or new owners retained, or assumed and agreed to indemnify the Company against, certain environmental and other liabilities under certain circumstances. The Company and some of these other parties also carry insurance coverage for some environmental matters.
The Company believes it has established reserves for the environmental matters described above, which are sufficient to perform all known responsibilities under existing claims and consent orders. In the opinion of management, based on presently available information and the Company’s historical experience related to such matters, an adequate provision for probable costs has been made and the ultimate cost resulting from these actions is not expected to materially affect the consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth net sales and income by reportable segment and on a consolidated basis:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
Net sales:
Electronic Instruments$1,134,646 $1,028,248 $2,251,893 $2,016,007 
Electromechanical511,465 486,304 991,335 957,070 
Consolidated net sales$1,646,111 $1,514,552 $3,243,228 $2,973,077 
Operating income and income before income taxes:
Segment operating income:
Electronic Instruments$307,052 $265,115 $616,799 $509,889 
Electromechanical136,215 124,371 256,719 252,580 
Total segment operating income443,267 389,486 873,518 762,469 
Corporate administrative expenses(24,476)(24,644)(49,186)(44,387)
Consolidated operating income418,791 364,842 824,332 718,082 
Interest expense(18,723)(20,350)(39,292)(39,920)
Other (expense) income, net(3,684)1,973 (9,057)4,525 
Consolidated income before income taxes$396,384 $346,465 $775,983 $682,687 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company posted record sales, operating income, operating margins, net income, diluted earnings per share, and backlog. We achieved these results from organic sales growth, contributions from the acquisitions of Navitar in September 2022, RTDS in October 2022, and Bison Gear & Engineering Corp. ("Bison") in March 2023, as well as our Operational Excellence initiatives. We continue to experience heightened levels of inflation in material costs, supply chain constraints, as well as continued uncertainty in the global economy. We expect material cost inflation to remain elevated throughout 2023, but anticipate pricing actions to mitigate this inflationary pressure. In response to supply chain pressures, we are maintaining elevated levels of inventory and seek alternative sources of supply, when necessary, to support sales and backlog growth. We continue to evaluate the extent to which these factors will impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations and will take additional actions as necessary throughout 2023 to mitigate this inflationary pressure. For 2023, our record backlog, the full year impact of the 2022 acquisitions, the 2023 acquisition of Bison, and continued focus on and implementation of our Operational Excellence initiatives are expected to have a positive impact on the remainder of our 2023 results.
Results of operations for the second quarter of 2023 compared with the second quarter of 2022
Net sales for the second quarter of 2023 were a record $1,646.1 million, an increase of $131.5 million or 8.7%, compared with net sales of $1,514.6 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in net sales for the second quarter of 2023 was due to a 5% increase in organic sales and a 4% increase from acquisitions.
Total international sales for the second quarter of 2023 were $786.2 million or 47.8% of net sales, an increase of $64.8 million or 9.0%, compared with international sales of $721.4 million or 47.6% of net sales for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in international sales was primarily driven by strong demand in Europe during the quarter as well as contributions from the 2022 acquisitions.
Orders for the second quarter of 2023 were $1,654.4 million, a increase of $9.9 million or 0.6%, compared with $1,644.5 million for the second quarter of 2022. The increase in orders for the second quarter of 2023 was due to a 2% increase from acquisitions and a 3% favorable effect of foreign currency translation, partially offset by an organic order decrease. As a result, the Company's backlog of unfilled orders at June 30, 2023 was a record $3,441.9 million, an increase of $223.3 million or 6.9% compared with $3,218.6 million at December 31, 2022.
Segment operating income for the second quarter of 2023 was $443.3 million, an increase of $53.8 million or 13.8%, compared with segment operating income of $389.5 million for the second quarter of 2022. Segment operating margins, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 26.9% for the second quarter of 2023, compared with 25.7% for the second quarter of
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2022. Segment operating income and operating margins were positively impacted in 2023 by the increase in sales discussed above, as well as continued benefits from the Company's Operational Excellence initiatives.
Cost of sales for the second quarter of 2023 was $1,053.2 million or 64.0% of net sales, an increase of $65.0 million or 6.6%, compared with $988.2 million or 65.2% of net sales for the second quarter of 2022. The cost of sales increase was primarily due to the net sales increase discussed above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $174.1 million or 10.6% of net sales, an increase of $12.6 million or 7.8%, compared with $161.5 million or 10.7% of net sales for the second quarter of 2022. The selling expense increase is primarily due to the net sales increase discussed above. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $24.5 million, compared with $24.6 million for the second quarter of 2022.
Consolidated operating income was a record $418.8 million or 25.4% of net sales for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $53.9 million or 14.8%, compared with $364.8 million or 24.1% of net sales for the second quarter of 2022.
Other expense, net was $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared with $2.0 million of other income, net for the second quarter of 2022, a change of $5.7 million. The second quarter of 2023 includes lower pension income compared to the second quarter of 2022.
The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2023 was 18.2%, compared with 18.5% for the second quarter of 2022. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2023 primarily reflects improved utilization of foreign tax credits.
Net income for the second quarter of 2023 was a record $324.2 million, an increase of $41.8 million or 14.8%, compared with $282.4 million for the second quarter of 2022.
Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2023 were a record $1.40, an increase of $0.18 or 14.8%, compared with $1.22 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2022.
Segment Results
EIGs net sales totaled $1,134.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $106.4 million or 10.3%, compared with $1,028.2 million for the second quarter of 2022. The net sales increase was due to an 8% increase in organic sales and a 3% increase from the 2022 acquisitions.
EIG’s operating income was $307.1 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $42.0 million or 15.8%, compared with $265.1 million for the second quarter of 2022. EIG’s operating margins were 27.1% of net sales for the second quarter of 2023, compared with 25.8% for the second quarter of 2022. EIG's operating margins increased in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 due to the sales increase discussed above as well as continued benefits from the Company's Operational Excellence initiatives.
EMG’s net sales totaled a record $511.5 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $25.2 million or 5.2%, compared with $486.3 million for the second quarter of 2022. The net sales increase was due to a 5% increase from the 2023 acquisition.
EMG’s operating income was $136.2 million for the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $11.8 million or 9.5%, compared with $124.4 million for the second quarter of 2022. EMG’s operating margins were 26.6% of net sales for the second quarter of 2023, compared with 25.6% for the second quarter of 2022. EMG's operating margins increased in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 due to the sales increase discussed above as well as continued benefits from the Company's Operational Excellence initiatives. EMG's operating margins in the second quarter of 2023 were negatively impacted by the dilutive impact of the 2023 acquisition. Excluding the dilutive impact of the 2023 acquisition, EMG's operating margins increased 180 basis points compared with the second quarter of 2022.
Results of operations for the first six months of 2023 compared with the first six months of 2022
Net sales for the first six months of 2023 were $3,243.2 million, an increase of $270.1 million or 9.1%, compared with net sales of $2,973.1 million for the first six months of 2022. The increase in net sales for the first six months of 2023 was due to a 7% organic sales increase and a 3% increase from acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable 1% effect of foreign currency translation.
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Total international sales for the first six months of 2023 were $1,574.3 million or 48.5% of net sales, an increase of $108.6 million or 7.4%, compared with international sales of $1,465.7 million or 49.3% of net sales for the first six months of 2022. The increase in international sales was primarily driven by strong demand in Europe and Asia as well as contributions from the 2022 acquisitions.
Orders for the first six months of 2023 were $3,466.4 million, an increase of $119.0 million or 3.6%, compared with $3,347.4 million for the first six months of 2022. The increase in orders for the first six months of 2023 was due to a 4% increase from acquisitions and a 2% favorable effect of foreign currency translation, partially offset by an organic order decrease.
Segment operating income for the first six months of 2023 was $873.5 million, an increase of $111.0 million or 14.6%, compared with segment operating income of $762.5 million for the first six months of 2022. Segment operating margins, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 26.9% for the first six months of 2023, compared with 25.6% for the first six months of 2022. Segment operating income and operating margins were positively impacted in 2023 by the increase in sales discussed above, as well as continued benefits from the Company's Operational Excellence initiatives. In the first six months of 2022, segment operating income included a $7.1 million gain on the sale of a facility which increased operating margins by 20 basis points.
Cost of sales for the first six months of 2023 was $2,075.7 million or 64.0% of net sales, an increase of $138.7 million or 7.2%, compared with $1,937.0 million or 65.2% of net sales for the first six months of 2022. The cost of sales increase was primarily due to the net sales increase discussed above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2023 were $343.2 million or 10.6% of net sales, an increase of $25.2 million or 7.9%, compared with $318.0 million or 10.7% of net sales for the first six months of 2022. Selling expenses increased primarily due to the net sales increase discussed above. General and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2023 were $49.2 million, compared with $44.4 million for the first six months of 2022. The general and administrative expenses in the first six months of 2023 include higher employee compensation costs compared to the first six months of 2022.
Consolidated operating income was $824.3 million or 25.4% of net sales for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $106.2 million or 14.8%, compared with $718.1 million or 24.2% of net sales for the first six months of 2022.
Other expense, net was $9.1 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with $4.5 million of other income, net for the first six months of 2022, a change of $13.6 million. The first six months of 2023 includes lower pension income compared to the first six months of 2022.
The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2023 was 18.8%, compared with 18.7% for the first six months of 2022.
Net income for the first six months of 2023 was $630.0 million, an increase of $75.2 million or 13.5%, compared with $554.8 million for the first six months of 2022.
Diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2023 were $2.72, an increase of $0.33 or 13.8%, compared with $2.39 per diluted share for the first six months of 2022.
Segment Results
EIG’s net sales totaled $2,251.9 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $235.9 million or 11.7%, compared with $2,016.0 million for the first six months of 2022. The net sales increase was due to a 9% organic sales increase and a 3% increase from acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable 1% effect of foreign currency translation.
EIG’s operating income was $616.8 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $106.9 million or 21.0%, compared with $509.9 million for the first six months of 2022. EIG’s operating margins were 27.4% of net sales for the first six months of 2023, compared with 25.3% for the first six months of 2022. EIG operating margins increased in the first six months of 2023 compared to the first six months of 2022, due to the increase in net sales discussed above, as well as continued benefits from the Company's Operational Excellence initiatives.
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EMG’s net sales totaled $991.3 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $34.2 million or 3.6%, compared with $957.1 million for the first six months of 2022. The net sales increase was due to a 1% organic sales increase and a 3% increase from acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable 1% effect of foreign currency translation.
EMG’s operating income was $256.7 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $4.1 million or 1.6%, compared with $252.6 million for the first six months of 2022. EMG’s operating margins were 25.9% of net sales for the first six months of 2023, compared with 26.4% for the first six months of 2022. EMG's operating margins were negatively impacted by the dilutive impact of the 2023 acquisition. For the first six months of 2022, EMG's operating income included a $7.1 million gain on the sale of a facility, which increased EMG operating margins by 70 basis points. Excluding the dilutive impact of the 2023 acquisition and the gain on the sale of a facility, EMG operating margins for the first six months of 2023 increased 120 basis points compared to the first six months of 2022.
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $721.8 million for the first six months of 2023, an increase of $284.6 million or 65.1%, compared with $437.2 million for the first six months of 2022. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2023 was primarily due to improved working capital management and higher net income.
Free cash flow (cash flow provided by operating activities less capital expenditures) was $673.9 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with $384.7 million for the first six months of 2022. EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) was $977.3 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with $877.2 million for the first six months of 2022. Free cash flow and EBITDA are presented because the Company is aware that they are measures used by third parties in evaluating the Company.
Cash used by investing activities totaled $150.0 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with cash used by investing activities of $41.0 million for the first six months of 2022. For the first six months of 2023, the Company paid $99.3 million, net of cash acquired, to purchase Bison. For the first six months of 2022, the Company received $11.8 million from the sale of a facility. Additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $47.8 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with $52.5 million for the first six months of 2022.
Cash used by financing activities totaled $317.1 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with cash used by financing activities of $370.4 million for the first six months of 2022. At June 30, 2023, total debt, net was $2,191.7 million, compared with $2,385.0 million at December 31, 2022. For the first six months of 2023, total borrowings decreased by $219.6 million compared with a $56.5 million increase for the first six months of 2022. At June 30, 2023, the Company had available borrowing capacity of $2,969.9 million under its revolving credit facility, including the $700 million accordion feature.
The debt-to-capital ratio was 21.3% at June 30, 2023, compared with 24.2% at December 31, 2022. The net debt-to-capital ratio (total debt, net less cash and cash equivalents divided by the sum of net debt and stockholders’ equity) was 16.4% at June 30, 2023, compared with 21.4% at December 31, 2022. The net debt-to-capital ratio is presented because the Company is aware that this measure is used by third parties in evaluating the Company.
Additional financing activities for the first six months of 2023 included cash dividends paid of $115.1 million, compared with $101.2 million for the first six months of 2022. Effective February 9, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 14% increase in the quarterly cash dividend on the Company’s common stock to $0.25 per common share from $0.22 per common share. The Company repurchased $6.5 million of its common stock for the first six months of 2023, compared with $331.4 million for the first six months of 2022. Proceeds from stock option exercises were $29.1 million for the first six months of 2023, compared with $17.8 million for the first six months of 2022.
As a result of all of the Company’s cash flow activities for the first six months of 2023, cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2023 totaled $605.6 million, compared with $345.4 million at December 31, 2022. At June 30, 2023, the Company had $457.2 million in cash outside the United States, compared with $334.1 million at December 31, 2022. The Company utilizes this cash to fund its international operations, as well as to acquire international businesses. The Company is in compliance with all covenants, including financial covenants, for all of its debt agreements. The Company believes it has sufficient cash-generating capabilities from domestic and unrestricted foreign sources, available credit facilities and access to long-term capital funds to enable it to meet its operating needs and contractual obligations in the foreseeable future.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s critical accounting policies are detailed in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Primary disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policies is also included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Information
Information contained in this discussion, other than historical information, is considered “forward-looking statements” and is subject to various factors and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ significantly from expectations. These factors and uncertainties include risks related to the Company’s ability to consummate and successfully integrate future acquisitions; risks associated with international sales and operations, including supply chain disruptions; the Company’s ability to successfully develop new products, open new facilities or transfer product lines; the price and availability of raw materials; compliance with government regulations, including environmental regulations; changes in the competitive environment or the effects of competition in the Company’s markets; the ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources; and general economic conditions affecting the industries the Company serves. A detailed discussion of these and other factors that may affect the Company’s future results is contained in AMETEK’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its most recent reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K. AMETEK disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, unless required by the securities laws to do so.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely manner. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our system of disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of June 30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Such evaluation did not identify any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Purchase of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers.
The following table reflects purchases of AMETEK, Inc. common stock by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2023:
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plan (2)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan
April 1, 2023 to April 30, 2023— $— — $817,400,913 
May 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023152 145.02 152 817,378,870 
June 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023— — — 817,378,870 
Total152 $145.02 152 
________________
(1)    Represents shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employees’ share-based compensation awards.

(2)     Consists of the number of shares purchased pursuant to the Company’s Board of Directors $1 billion authorization for the repurchase of its common stock announced in May 2022. Such purchases may be effected from time to time in the open market or in private transactions, subject to market conditions and at management’s discretion.
Item 5. Other Information
Insider Trading Arrangements and Policies

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).
________________
*    Filed electronically herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMETEK, Inc.
By:/s/ THOMAS M. MONTGOMERY
Thomas M. Montgomery
Senior Vice President – Comptroller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 1, 2023
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