AMPCO PITTSBURGH CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
FORM
1O-Q
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2008
OR
[
] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to
Commission File
Number 1-898
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
Pennsylvania 25-1117717
(State of
Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
600 Grant Street,
Suite 4600
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15219
(Address of
principal executive offices)
(412)456-4400
(Registrant’s
telephone number)
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes √ No
___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer __Accelerated filer √ Non-accelerated
filer___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
__ No
√
On
November 7, 2008, 10,177,497 common shares were outstanding.
- 1 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
INDEX
Part I -
Financial Information:
|
Page
No.
|
||
Item 1
–
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations –Nine and Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007
|
4
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 and 2007
|
5
|
||
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
||
Item 2
-
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
|
Item 3
-
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
21
|
|
Item 4
–
|
Controls and
Procedures
|
22
|
|
Part II –
Other Information:
|
Item 1
-
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
23
|
||
Item 1A
-
|
Risk
Factors
|
23
|
||
Item
5
|
Other
Information
|
23
|
||
Item 6
-
|
Exhibits
|
23
|
||
Signatures
|
25
|
|||
Exhibit
Index
|
26
|
|||
Exhibits
|
||||
Exhibit
31.1
|
||||
Exhibit
31.2
|
||||
Exhibit
32.1
|
||||
Exhibit
32.2
|
||||
- 2
-
PART I - FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 26,615,134 | $ | 71,626,379 | |||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
53,837,495 | - | |||||
Receivables,
less allowance for
|
|||||||
doubtful
accounts of $152,382 in
|
|||||||
2008
and $285,223 in 2007
|
70,732,120 | 59,932,808 | |||||
Inventories
|
67,661,975 | 69,228,312 | |||||
Insurance
receivable – asbestos
|
11,000,000 | 10,000,000 | |||||
Other current
assets
|
15,053,627 | 17,263,397 | |||||
Total current
assets
|
244,900,351 | 228,050,896 | |||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
84,956,855 | 75,101,225 | |||||
Insurance
receivable - asbestos
|
74,971,154 | 84,547,965 | |||||
Investment in
joint ventures
|
6,690,848 | 4,206,149 | |||||
Deferred tax
assets
|
- | 2,195,953 | |||||
Prepaid
pensions
|
2,262,903 | 1,701,839 | |||||
Goodwill
|
2,694,240 | 2,694,240 | |||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
5,940,590 | 5,893,877 | |||||
$ | 422,416,941 | $ | 404,392,144 | ||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 21,682,866 | $ | 19,418,106 | |||
Accrued
payrolls and employee benefits
|
12,838,350 | 12,968,395 | |||||
Industrial
Revenue Bond debt
|
13,311,000 | 13,311,000 | |||||
Asbestos
liability – current portion
|
17,000,000 | 20,000,000 | |||||
Other current
liabilities
|
28,994,806 | 25,448,981 | |||||
Total current
liabilities
|
93,827,022 | 91,146,482 | |||||
Employee
benefit obligations
|
18,125,432 | 19,721,794 | |||||
Asbestos
liability
|
90,978,431 | 99,722,526 | |||||
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
1,573,425 | - | |||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
3,184,248 | 6,070,852 | |||||
Total
liabilities
|
207,688,558 | 216,661,654 | |||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities
|
|||||||
(Note
6)
|
|||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preference
stock - no par value;
|
|||||||
authorized
3,000,000 shares; none issued
|
- | - | |||||
Common stock
- par value $1; authorized
|
|||||||
20,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding
|
|||||||
10,177,497
shares in 2008 and 2007
|
10,177,497 | 10,177,497 | |||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
113,176,296 | 111,897,093 | |||||
Retained
earnings
|
119,462,981 | 91,232,890 | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(28,088,391 | (25,576,990 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
214,728,383 | 187,730,490 | |||||
$ | 422,416,941 | $ | 404,392,144 | ||||
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3
-
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
|
Three Months
Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 306,425,474 | $ | 263,640,134 | $ | 105,906,219 | $ | 87,159,691 | ||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Costs
of products sold
|
||||||||||||||||
(excluding
depreciation)
|
218,592,931 | 185,257,745 | 76,160,867 | 61,309,784 | ||||||||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
32,364,008 | 29,843,338 | 11,432,512 | 10,063,857 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
5,427,038 | 5,097,501 | 1,758,635 | 1,580,417 | ||||||||||||
Gain on
disposition of assets
|
(92,559 | ) | (33,342 | ) | (8,291 | ) | (348 | ) | ||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
256,291,418 | 220,165,242 | 89,343,723 | 72,953,710 | ||||||||||||
Income from
operations
|
50,134,056 | 43,474,892 | 16,562,496 | 14,205,981 | ||||||||||||
Other income
(expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment-related
income
|
1,419,350 | 1,215,920 | 224,309 | 257,675 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(369,770 | ) | (551,462 | ) | (121,911 | ) | (190,024 | ) | ||||||||
Other –
net
|
(429,697 | ) | (993,434 | ) | 765,754 | (348,002 | ) | |||||||||
619,883 | (328,976 | ) | 868,152 | (280,351 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before
income taxes
|
50,753,939 | 43,145,916 | 17,430,648 | 13,925,630 | ||||||||||||
Income tax
provision
|
17,028,000 | 14,105,000 | 5,457,000 | 4,527,000 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 33,725,939 | $ | 29,040,916 | $ | 11,973,648 | $ | 9,398,630 | ||||||||
Net income
per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.31 | $ | 2.90 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 3.31 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
||||||||||||||||
per
share
|
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of
|
||||||||||||||||
common
shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
10,177,497 | 10,002,292 | 10,177,497 | 10,177,497 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
10,179,769 | 10,084,271 | 10,179,735 | 10,179,788 |
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net cash
flows provided by operating activities
|
$ | 34,403,823 | $ | 28,356,849 | ||||
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases of
property, plant and equipment
|
(16,703,433 | ) | (6,400,030 | ) | ||||
Purchases of
short-term marketable securities
|
(68,168,522 | ) | (54,006,962 | ) | ||||
Sales of
short-term marketable securities
|
15,000,000 | - | ||||||
Investment in
Chinese joint venture
|
(2,940,000 | ) | - | |||||
Purchases of
long-term marketable securities
|
(785,209 | ) | (1,805,618 | ) | ||||
Sales of
long-term marketable securities
|
667,325 | 1,722,500 | ||||||
Other
|
106,632 | (156,582 | ) | |||||
Net cash
flows used in investing activities
|
(72,823,207 | ) | (60,646,692 | ) | ||||
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(5,190,524 | ) | (3,987,124 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from
the issuance of common stock
|
- | 3,625,809 | ||||||
Excess tax
benefits from the exercise of stock
|
||||||||
options
|
- | 429,660 | ||||||
Net cash
flows (used in) provided by
|
||||||||
financing
activities
|
(5,190,524 | ) | 68,345 | |||||
Effect of
exchange rate changes on cash
|
||||||||
and cash
equivalents
|
(1,401,337 | ) | 294,619 | |||||
Net decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(45,011,245 | ) | (31,926,879 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of period
|
71,626,379 | 56,083,870 | ||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 26,615,134 | $ | 24,156,991 | ||||
Supplemental
information:
|
||||||||
Income
tax payments
|
$ | 9,978,896 | $ | 9,535,693 | ||||
Interest
payments
|
$ | 373,221 | $ | 556,052 | ||||
Non-cash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Appreciation
of short-term marketable
|
||||||||
securities
|
$ | 668,973 | $ | 1,519,002 | ||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
||||||||
included
in accounts payable
|
$ | 1,377,432 | $ | - | ||||
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 5
-
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
|
Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
The condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008, the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared by Ampco-Pittsburgh
Corporation (the Corporation) without audit. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments necessary to
present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
the periods presented, have been made. The results of operations
for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
Certain information
and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted.
Recently Implemented
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measures”, which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under
generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair
value measures. The Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that
require or permit fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair
value measures. SFAS No. 157 became effective for the Corporation on January 1,
2008; however, in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2
providing for a one-year deferral of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and liabilities which are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the consolidated financial statements on a non-recurring basis. The
Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of SFAS No. 157
on its non-financial assets and liabilities.
The adoption of
SFAS No. 157 did not impact the Corporation’s financial position or results of
operations. The additional disclosures required by the Statement are summarized
in Note 10.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which permits entities to choose to
measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair
value. SFAS No. 159 became effective for the Corporation on January
1, 2008 and did not impact the Corporation’s financial position or results of
operations.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivatives
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”,
which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities. SFAS No. 161 becomes effective for the Corporation on January 1,
2009. The Corporation is currently evaluating the effects that SFAS No. 161 may
have on its financial statement disclosures.
- 6 -
2.
|
Inventories
|
At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 60% and 62%,
respectively, of the inventories were valued on the LIFO method with the
remaining inventories being valued on the FIFO method. Inventories were
comprised of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 14,150 | $ | 14,197 | |||
Work-in-process
|
34,911 | 35,924 | |||||
Finished
goods
|
9,078 | 10,486 | |||||
Supplies
|
9,523 | 8,621 | |||||
$ | 67,662 | $ | 69,228 |
3. Property, Plant and
Equipment
|
Property,
plant and equipment were comprised of the
following:
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Land and land
improvements
|
$ | 4,728 | $ | 4,507 | |||
Buildings
|
30,862 | 27,371 | |||||
Machinery and
equipment
|
145,547 | 142,258 | |||||
Construction-in-progress
|
13,820 | 6,459 | |||||
Other
|
7,379 | 7,074 | |||||
202,336 | 187,669 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(117,379 | ) | (112,568 | ) | |||
$ | 84,957 | $ | 75,101 |
4.
|
Other Current Liabilities
|
Other current liabilities were
comprised of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Customer-related
liabilities
|
$ | 8,234 | $ | 9,248 | |||
Accrued
income taxes
|
4,244 | 819 | |||||
Foreign
exchange contracts
|
4,044 | 4,832 | |||||
Accrued sales
commissions
|
3,762 | 3,161 | |||||
Other
|
8,711 | 7,389 | |||||
$ | 28,995 | $ | 25,449 |
- 7
-
Included in
customer-related liabilities are costs expected to be incurred with respect to
product warranties. Changes in the liability for product warranty claims for the
nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted
of:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at
beginning of the period
|
$ | 6,156 | $ | 5,567 | $ | 5,768 | $ | 6,779 | ||||||||
Satisfaction
of warranty claims
|
(3,150 | ) | (2,115 | ) | (1,195 | ) | (870 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for
warranty claims
|
2,490 | 2,913 | 919 | 548 | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily impact from
|
||||||||||||||||
changes
in foreign currency
|
||||||||||||||||
exchange
rates
|
(333 | ) | 147 | (329 | ) | 55 | ||||||||||
Balance at
end of the period
|
$ | 5,163 | $ | 6,512 | $ | 5,163 | $ | 6,512 |
5. Pension and Other
Postretirement Benefits
Contributions for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
U.S. pension
defined benefits plans
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
U.K. pension
defined benefits plan
|
$ | 1,352 | $ | 1,326 | ||||
Other
postretirement benefits
(e.g. net
payments)
|
$ | 439 | $ | 499 | ||||
U.K. defined
contribution plan
|
$ | 382 | $ | 362 | ||||
Subsequent to the
date of these financial statements, in October 2008, the Corporation made a
voluntary contribution to the qualified U.S. pension defined benefits plan of
$8,000,000.
Net periodic
pension and other postretirement costs include the following
components:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Pension
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008 2007
|
|
|||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 1,978 | $ | 1,980 | $ | 634 | $ | 641 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
5,949 | 5,755 | 1,989 | 1,971 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(8,403 | ) | (8,723 | ) | (2,798 | ) | (2,901 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of:
|
||||||||||||||||
Prior
service cost
|
488 | 481 | 164 | 161 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial
gain
|
(98 | ) | (86 | ) | (33 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Net benefit
income
|
$ | (86 | ) | $ | (593 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (146 | ) |
- 8
-
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.K. Pension
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
$ | 1,944 | $ | 2,023 | $ | 624 | $ | 685 | ||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(2,061 | ) | (1,990 | ) | (661 | ) | (674 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss
|
230 | 351 | 73 | 119 | ||||||||||||
Net benefit
cost
|
$ | 113 | $ | 384 | $ | 36 | $ | 130 |
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
Postretirement Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 304 | $ | 300 | $ | 101 | $ | 103 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
589 | 568 | 196 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of:
|
||||||||||||||||
Prior
service cost
|
51 | 26 | 17 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial
loss (gain)
|
42 | 76 | 14 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Net benefit
cost
|
$ | 986 | $ | 970 | $ | 328 | $ | 261 |
6.
|
Commitments and
Contingent Liabilities
|
Outstanding
commercial letters of credit as of September 30, 2008 approximated $21,152,000,
a major portion of which serves as collateral for the Industrial Revenue Bond
debt.
During 2007, a
subsidiary of Union Electric Steel (UES) entered into an agreement with Maanshan
Iron & Steel Company Limited to form a joint venture company in China. Each
party will contribute cash for their respective interest. For its 49% interest,
UES will contribute $14,700,000 of which $5,880,000 has been contributed to date
with an additional $2,940,000 expected to be contributed in 2008 and the balance
by the end of 2009.
In
connection with the sale of a segment in 2003, the Corporation provided typical
warranties to the buyer (such as those relating to income taxes, intellectual
property, legal proceedings, product liabilities and title to property, plant
and equipment) which primarily expire with the statutes of limitations. Losses
suffered by the buyer as a result of the Corporation’s breach of warranties are
reimbursable by the Corporation up to approximately $2,000,000. No amount has
been paid to date and, based on experience while owning the segment, the
Corporation expects that no amounts will become due.
Through 2006, Davy
Roll received U.K. governmental grants totaling $1,880,000 (£1,000,000) toward
the purchase and installation of certain machinery and equipment. Under the
agreement, the grants are repayable if certain conditions are not met including
achieving and maintaining a targeted level of employment through March 2009. At
this date, Davy’s level of employment exceeds and is expected to continue to
exceed the targeted level of employment; accordingly, no liability has been
recorded.
See also Note 12
regarding litigation and Note 13 for environmental matters.
- 9 -
7. Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
The Corporation's
comprehensive income (loss) consisted of:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 33,726 | $ | 29,041 | $ | 11,974 | $ | 9,399 | ||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
||||||||||||||||
adjustments
|
(5,143 | ) | 672 | (5,398 | ) | (508 | ) | |||||||||
Unrecognized
components of
|
||||||||||||||||
employee
benefit plans
|
452 | 566 | 140 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains
|
||||||||||||||||
(losses)
on marketable securities
|
209 | 1,020 | (63 | ) | 358 | |||||||||||
Change in the
fair value
|
||||||||||||||||
of
derivatives (cash flow hedges)
|
1,971 | (1,108 | ) | 2,605 | (791 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 31,215 | $ | 30,191 | $ | 9,258 | $ | 8,646 |
8.Foreign Exchange and Futures
Contracts
Certain of the
Corporation’s operations are subject to risk from exchange rate fluctuations in
connection with sales in foreign currencies. To minimize this risk, forward
foreign exchange contracts are purchased which are designated as fair value or
cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2008, approximately $78,401,000 of
anticipated foreign-denominated sales has been hedged with the underlying
contracts settling at various dates through June 2012. As of September 30, 2008,
the fair value of contracts expected to settle within the next 12 months, which
is recorded in other current liabilities, approximated $4,044,000 and the fair
value of the remaining contracts, which is recorded in other noncurrent
liabilities, approximated $989,000.
The change in the
fair value of the contracts designated as cash flow hedges is recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and approximated
$(414,000), net of income taxes, as of September 30, 2008. The change in the
fair value will be reclassified to earnings when the projected sales occur with
approximately $(930,000) expected to be charged to pre-tax earnings within the
next 12 months. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
approximately $(2,465,000) and $(813,000), respectively, were released to
pre-tax earnings and during the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
approximately $(735,000) and $(320,000), respectively, were released to pre-tax
earnings.
Losses on foreign
exchange transactions approximated $(1,162,000) and $(752,000) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $(118,000) and
$(270,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
In
addition, one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries is subject to risk from
increases in the price of a commodity (copper) used in the production of
inventory. To minimize this risk, futures contracts are entered into which are
designated as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2008, approximately
85%
- 10
-
or
$2,058,000 of anticipated copper purchases over the next 4 months are hedged.
The fair value of these contracts approximated $(329,000) as of September 30,
2008. The change in the fair value of the contracts designated as cash flow
hedges is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) and approximated $(205,000), net of income taxes, as of September 30,
2008. The change in the fair value will be reclassified to earnings when the
projected sales occur with approximately $(329,000) expected to be released over
the next 12 months.
During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately $169,000 and $(25,000),
respectively, were released to pre-tax earnings and during the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, approximately $(21,000) and $141,000,
respectively, were released to pre-tax earnings. Additionally, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, $779,000 of the termination gain resulting from
the cancellation of futures contracts in May 2006 was released to pre-tax
earnings.
9.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In
April 2008, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the adoption of the
2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). Awards under the Incentive Plan
may include incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units,
performance share or unit awards, other stock-based awards and cash-based
incentive awards. The Incentive Plan is administered by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors who has the authority to
determine, within the limits of the express provisions of the Incentive Plan,
the individuals to whom the awards will be granted; the nature, amount and terms
of such awards; and the objectives and conditions for earning such
awards.
On
September 4, 2008, the Compensation Committee granted 322,500 of non-qualified
stock options to selected employees. The options have a ten-year life with
one-third vesting at the date of grant, one-third vesting on the first
anniversary date of the date of grant and one-third vesting on the second
anniversary date of the date of grant. The exercise price of $37.89 was equal to
the closing market price on the date of grant and the fair value of the options
was $10.98 per share.
The fair value of
the options as of the date of grant was calculated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on an assumption for the expected life of the options
of six years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.33%, an expected dividend yield of
2.51% and an expected volatility of 33.71%. The resultant stock-based
compensation expense of $3,542,000 will be recognized over the requisite service
period with $1,279,000 recognized in the nine and three month periods ended
September 30, 2008. The related income tax benefit recognized in the statement
of operations was $448,000 for the nine and three months ended September 30,
2008.
The risk-free
interest rate is equal to the yield that was available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the
expected life of the options. The expected life of the options was estimated by
considering historical exercise experience of the employee group and the vesting
period of the awards. The expected dividend yield was based on a dividend amount
giving consideration to the Corporation’s past pattern and future expectations
of dividend increases over the expected life of the options. The expected
volatility was based on the historical prices of the Corporation’s stock and
dividend amounts over the past six years, a period equal to the expected life of
the stock options.
- 11
-
In
addition to the Incentive Plan, the Corporation previously maintained the 1997
Stock Option Plan which expired, by its terms, on December 31,
2007. No further grants or awards will be made under this plan;
however, the plan will continue in effect solely to administer
previously-granted awards that remain outstanding. As of September
30, 2008, 5,000 previously granted awards were outstanding.
10.Fair
Value
SFAS No. 157
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as
of the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy of inputs used to
determine fair value measurements with three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and are considered
the most reliable evidence of fair value. Level 2 inputs are observable prices
that are not quoted on active exchanges. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs
used for measuring the fair value of assets or liabilities.
The Corporation’s
financial assets and liabilities that are reported at fair value in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 were
as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
$ | - | $ | 53,837 | $ | - | $ | 53,837 | ||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
2,566 | - | - | 2,566 | ||||||||||||
Foreign
currency contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Other current
assets
|
- | 2,280 | - | 2,280 | ||||||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
- | 1,071 | - | 1,071 | ||||||||||||
Other current
liabilities
|
- | 4,044 | - | 4,044 | ||||||||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
- | 989 | - | 989 |
11.Business
Segments
Presented below are
the net sales and income before income taxes for the Corporation's two business
segments.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
Forged
and Cast Rolls
|
$ | 223,053 | $ | 185,010 | $ | 80,059 | $ | 61,251 | ||||||||
Air and
Liquid Processing
|
83,372 | 78,630 | 25,847 | 25,909 | ||||||||||||
Total
Reportable Segments
|
$ | 306,425 | $ | 263,640 | $ | 105,906 | $ | 87,160 | ||||||||
Income before
income taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Forged
and Cast Rolls
|
$ | 49,426 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 17,834 | $ | 13,222 | ||||||||
Air and
Liquid Processing
|
7,286 | 6,925 | 1,910 | 2,629 | ||||||||||||
Total
Reportable Segments
|
56,712 | 48,270 | 19,744 | 15,851 | ||||||||||||
Other
expense, including
|
||||||||||||||||
corporate
costs – net
|
(5,958 | ) | (5,124 | ) | (2,313 | ) | (1,925 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 50,754 | $ | 43,146 | $ | 17,431 | $ | 13,926 | ||||||||
- 12
-
12.Litigation (claims not in
thousands)
The Corporation and
its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to their
businesses. In addition, claims have been asserted alleging personal injury from
exposure to asbestos-containing components historically used in some products of
certain of the Corporation’s operating subsidiaries (“Asbestos Liability”) and
of an inactive subsidiary and another former division of the Corporation. Those
subsidiaries, and in some cases the Corporation, are defendants (among a number
of defendants, typically over 50) in cases filed in various state and federal
courts.
The following table
reflects approximate information about the claims for Asbestos Liability against
the subsidiaries and the Corporation, along with the asbestos claims asserted
against the inactive subsidiary and the former division, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008:
Approximate
open claims at end of period
|
9,372
|
(1)
|
Gross
settlement and defense costs (in 000’s)
|
$12,659
|
|
Approximate
claims settled or dismissed
|
728
|
|
|
(1) Included
as “open claims” are approximately 3,255 claims classified in various
jurisdictions as “inactive” or transferred to a state or federal judicial
panel on multi-district litigation, commonly referred to as the
MDL.
|
Because claims are
often filed and can be settled or dismissed in large groups, the amount and
timing of settlements, as well as the number of open claims, can fluctuate
significantly from period to period. In 2006, for the first time, a claim for
Asbestos Liability against one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries was tried to a
jury. The trial resulted in a defense verdict. The plaintiff has appealed that
verdict.
Asbestos
Insurance
Certain of the
Corporation’s subsidiaries and the Corporation have an arrangement (the
“Coverage Arrangement”) with insurers responsible for historical primary and
some umbrella insurance coverage for Asbestos Liability (the “Paying Insurers”).
Under the Coverage Arrangement, the Paying Insurers accept financial
responsibility, subject to the limits of the policies and based on fixed defense
percentages and specified indemnity allocation formulas, for a substantial
majority of the pending claims for Asbestos Liability. The claims
against the inactive subsidiary of the Corporation, approximately 300 as of
September 30, 2008, are not included within the Coverage
Arrangement. Insurance coverage for those claims was the subject of a
declaratory judgment action against the subsidiary, the Corporation and two
other primary insurers filed by the subsidiary’s primary insurer, Utica Mutual
Insurance Company, on June 19, 2008 in Utica, New York. On July 30, 2008, the
action was removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District
of New York. By agreement dated October 17, 2008, Utica Mutual agreed to dismiss
without prejudice its claims against all parties. The parties intend
to enter negotiations to resolve the disputes underlying the declaratory
judgment action. The one claim filed against the former division also
is not included within the Coverage Arrangement. The Corporation
believes that the claims against the inactive subsidiary and the former division
are immaterial.
- 13 -
In
the fourth quarter of 2007, one Paying Insurer responsible for two years of
primary coverage informed the Corporation that its policies had exhausted. In
the first quarter of 2008, another Paying Insurer responsible for approximately
two and a half years of primary coverage informed the Corporation that two of
its policies exhausted. In addition, the Paying Insurer responsible for some
umbrella insurance coverage also informed the Corporation that approximately one
half of its umbrella insurance coverage had exhausted at the end of 2007. As a
result, and as contemplated by the valuation discussed below, the Corporation
will bear a portion of the defense and indemnity costs for Asbestos
Liability.
The Coverage
Arrangement includes an acknowledgement that Howden Buffalo, Inc. (“Howden”) is
entitled to coverage under policies covering Asbestos Liability for claims
arising out of the historical products manufactured or distributed by Buffalo
Forge, a former subsidiary of the Corporation (the “Products”). The Coverage
Arrangement does not provide for any prioritization on access to the applicable
policies or monetary cap other than the limits of the policies, and,
accordingly, Howden may access the policies at any time for any covered claim
arising out of a Product. In general, access by Howden to the policies covering
the Products will erode in part the coverage under the policies available to the
Corporation and the relevant subsidiaries for Asbestos Liability alleged to
arise out of not only the Products but also other historical products of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries covered by the applicable
policies.
Asbestos
Valuations
The Corporation
retained Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, Inc., now known as Hamilton,
Rabinovitz & Associates, Inc. (“HR&A”), a nationally recognized expert
in the valuation of asbestos liabilities, to assist the Corporation in
estimating the potential liability for pending and unasserted future claims for
Asbestos Liability. HR&A was not requested to estimate asbestos claims
against the inactive subsidiary or former division. The methodology
used by HR&A to project the operating subsidiaries’ liability for pending
and unasserted potential future claims for Asbestos Liability relied upon and
included the following factors:
·
|
HR&A’s
interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to
have been exposed to asbestos;
|
·
|
epidemiological
studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related
diseases;
|
·
|
HR&A’s
analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related injury
claim against the subsidiaries and the Corporation based on such
epidemiological data and relevant claims history from January 1, 2004
through August 31, 2006;
|
·
|
an analysis
of pending cases, by type of injury claimed and jurisdiction where the
claim is filed;
|
·
|
an analysis
of claims resolution history from January 1, 2004 through August 31, 2006
to determine the average settlement value of claims, by type of injury
claimed and jurisdiction of filing;
and
|
·
|
an adjustment
for inflation in the future average settlement value of claims, at an
annual inflation rate based on the Congressional Budget Office’s ten year
forecast of inflation.
|
- 14 -
Using this
information, HR&A estimated the number of future claims for Asbestos
Liability that would be filed through the year 2013, as well as the settlement
or indemnity costs that would be incurred to resolve both pending and future
unasserted claims through 2013. This methodology has been accepted by numerous
courts.
The Corporation
also retained The Claro Group LLC (“Claro”) in 2006, a nationally-recognized
insurance consulting firm, to assist, in combination with advice to the
Corporation from outside counsel, in analyzing potential recoveries from
relevant historical insurance for Asbestos Liability. Using HR&A’s
projection for settlement or indemnity costs for Asbestos Liability and
management’s projections of associated defense costs (based on current defense
cost levels with an annual 5% inflation factor), Claro allocated the Asbestos
Liability to the insurance policies. The allocations took into account the
Coverage Arrangement, self-insured retentions, policy exclusions, policy limits,
policy provisions regarding coverage for defense costs, attachment points, prior
impairment of policies and gaps in the coverage, insolvencies among certain of
the insurance carriers, the nature of the underlying claims for Asbestos
Liability asserted against the subsidiaries and the Corporation as reflected in
the Corporation’s asbestos claims database, as well as estimated erosion of
insurance limits on account of claims against Howden arising out of the
Products. Based upon Claro’s allocations, and taking into account the
Corporation’s analysis of publicly available information on the
credit-worthiness of various insurers, the Corporation estimated the probable
insurance recoveries for Asbestos Liability and defense costs through 2013.
Although the Corporation, after consulting with its counsel and Claro, believes
that the assumptions employed in the insurance valuation were appropriate, there
are other assumptions that could have been employed that would have resulted in
materially lower insurance recovery projections.
Based on the
analyses described above, the Corporation recorded reserves at December 31, 2006
for the total costs, including defense costs, for Asbestos Liability claims
pending or projected to be asserted through 2013 of $140,015,000, of which
approximately 60% was attributable to settlement and defense costs for
unasserted claims projected to be filed through 2013. The reserve at September
30, 2008 was $107,978,000. While it is reasonably possible that the Corporation
will incur additional charges for Asbestos Liability and defense costs in excess
of the amounts currently reserved, the Corporation believes that there is too
much uncertainty to provide for reasonable estimation of the number of future
claims, the nature of such claims and the cost to resolve them beyond 2013.
Accordingly, no reserve has been recorded for any costs that may be incurred
after 2013.
The Corporation
recorded a receivable as at December 31, 2006 of $114,548,000 ($85,971,000 as of
September 30, 2008) for insurance recoveries attributable to the claims for
which the Corporation’s Asbestos Liability reserve has been established,
including the portion of incurred defense costs covered by the Coverage
Arrangement, and the probable payments and reimbursements relating to the
estimated indemnity and defense costs for pending and unasserted future Asbestos
Liability claims. The insurance receivable recorded by the Corporation does not
assume any recovery from insolvent carriers, and substantially all of the
insurance recoveries deemed probable were from insurance companies rated A –
(excellent) or better by A.M. Best Corporation. There can be no assurance,
however, that there will not be further insolvencies among the relevant
insurance carriers, or that the assumed percentage recoveries for certain
carriers will prove correct.
- 15 -
The $25,467,000
difference between insurance recoveries and projected costs which was recorded
in 2006 is not due to exhaustion of the total product liability insurance for
Asbestos Liability. The Corporation and the subsidiaries have substantial
additional insurance coverage which the Corporation expects to be available for
Asbestos Liability claims and defense costs the subsidiaries and it may incur
after 2013. However, this insurance coverage also can be expected to have gaps
creating significant shortfalls of insurance recoveries as against claims
expense, which could be material in future years.
The amounts
recorded by the Corporation for Asbestos Liabilities and insurance receivables
rely on assumptions that are based on currently known facts and strategy. The
Corporation’s actual expenses or insurance recoveries could be significantly
higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the Corporation’s,
HR&A’s or The Claro Group’s calculations vary significantly from actual
results. Key variables in these assumptions are identified above and include the
number and type of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of
disposing of each such new claim, average annual defense costs, the resolution
of coverage issues with insurance carriers, and the solvency risk with respect
to the relevant insurance carriers. Other factors that may affect the
Corporation’s Asbestos Liability and ability to recover under its insurance
policies include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that may be made by
state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform
legislation. In 2007, the Corporation undertook another review of its Asbestos
Liability claims, defense costs and likelihood for insurance recoveries and
determined no change to the provision should be made at that time.
The Corporation
intends to evaluate its estimated Asbestos Liability and related insurance
receivables as well as the underlying assumptions on a periodic basis to
determine whether any adjustments to the estimates are required. Due to the
uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation and insurance, these periodic
reviews may result in the Corporation incurring future charges; however, the
Corporation is currently unable to estimate such future charges. Adjustments, if
any, to the Corporation’s estimate of its recorded Asbestos Liability and/or
insurance receivables could be material to operating results for the periods in
which the adjustments to the liability or receivable are recorded, and to the
Corporation’s liquidity and consolidated financial position.
13. Environmental
Matters
The Corporation is
currently performing certain remedial actions in connection with the sale of
real estate previously owned and has been named a Potentially Responsible Party
at three third-party landfill sites. In addition, as a result of a sale of a
segment, the Corporation retained the liability to remediate certain
environmental contamination at two of the sold locations, one of which has been
completed, and has agreed to indemnify the buyer against third-party claims
arising from the discharge of certain contamination from one of these locations,
the cost for which was accrued at the time of sale. In the third
quarter of 2008, based on data obtained to date and meetings with regulators
which indicated that the original level of remediation would not be necessary,
the Corporation reduced the accrual for the remediation of the remaining sold
location.
- 16 -
Environmental
exposures are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons including
lack of reliable data, the multiplicity of possible solutions, the years of
remedial and monitoring activity required, and identification of new sites. In
the opinion of management and in consideration of advice from the Corporation’s
consultants, the potential liability for all environmental proceedings of
approximately $775,000 at September 30, 2008 is considered adequate based on
information known to date.
- 17
-
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Executive
Overview
The Corporation
currently operates in two business segments – the Forged and Cast Rolls segment
and the Air and Liquid Processing segment.
In
the quarter and year-to-date, the Forged and Cast Rolls segment benefited from
record-level demand from steel and aluminum producers throughout the world aided
by the weak U.S. dollar. However, with the considerable uncertainty in the
economy resulting from the current unprecedented global financial turmoil, the
outlook has suddenly become unpredictable and changing almost daily. Steel
companies around the world have announced cutbacks in production output levels
and new mill projects across the globe are being delayed as a result of
anticipated reduction in the demand for steel and the lack of financial
resources. The result will be a lower level of roll consumption and, for the
Corporation, lower production levels in the fourth quarter and in 2009. While
order backlogs are at record-high levels, many customers are requesting deferral
of roll shipments and the Corporation is working with each of them by agreeing
to the extent possible to reschedule deliveries into future
periods.
The Air and Liquid
Processing segment is also being affected by current market conditions. In
particular, the lack of demand from the beleaguered construction industry has
begun and expected to continue in 2009 to negatively impact orders for air
handling systems and heating and cooling coils.
The focus is to
work closely with customers to minimize the impact on the Corporation from the
severe economic downturn. The Corporation remains financially sound with over
$80 million in cash and short-term investments (shares in a mutual fund which
invests primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury Notes) as of September 30,
2008.
Operations for the Nine and
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
Net
Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 were $306,425,000 and $263,640,000, respectively, and $105,906,000 and
$87,160,000, respectively, for the three months then ended. A
discussion of sales for the Corporation’s two segments is included below.
Backlog approximated $831,116,000 and $730,805,000 at September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and $728,718,000 at December 31, 2007. The increase is
principally attributable to the Forged and Cast Rolls segment. While the
Corporation believes that orders in the backlog are firm, the sudden uncertainty
surrounding the global economy and the steel industry, in particular, may result
in some cancellations.
Cost of Products
Sold. Costs of products sold, excluding depreciation, as a
percentage of net sales were 71.3% and 70.3%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 71.9% and 70.3% of net sales for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase
is primarily attributable to higher costs for steel scrap and alloys used by the
Forged and Cast Rolls group. Although an existing surcharge mechanism enables
the majority of such increases to be passed on to the customer, there is a lag
in timing between when the increase in costs is incurred and when the surcharge
is applied to the selling price of rolls.
- 18
-
Selling and
Administrative. Selling and administrative expenses increased
as a result of a greater volume of sales, higher commission expense, recognition
of stock-based compensation costs associated with the granting of stock options
of $1,279,000, and general inflationary increases.
Income from
Operations. Income from operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 approximated $50,134,000 and $43,475,000,
respectively, and $16,562,000 and $14,206,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A discussion of operating
results for the Corporation’s two segments is included below.
Forged and Cast
Rolls. Sales and operating income for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008 improved when compared to the same periods of
the prior year. Higher volumes resulting from increased demand particularly from
overseas customers and, for the third quarter of 2008, resolution of certain
logistical issues occurring earlier in the year account for the improvement.
Additionally, included in operating income for the nine and three months ended
September 30, 2008, is approximately $850,000 for the settlement of business
interruption insurance claims relating to equipment breakdown at the end of 2007
at the Corporation’s U.K. operations which impacted income in 2008. Higher
material costs and the lag in timing between increases in the cost of steel
scrap and alloys and the recovery of such increases from customers adversely
impacted earnings. Backlog approximated $775,880,000 at September 30, 2008
versus $686,571,000 as of September 30, 2007 and $684,769,000 at December 31,
2007 and is reflective of conversion of commitments under long-term supply
agreements to purchase orders. Due to cutbacks in production by customers
throughout the world, the timing of manufacture and delivery of the order
backlog is currently under review.
Air and Liquid Processing.
Sales and operating income for Buffalo Pumps for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2008 increased primarily as a result of higher
volumes for commercial lube oil and Navy pumps. Year-to-date, sales and
operating income for Aerofin exceeded the comparable prior year period due to
increased shipments to OEM and utility customers but, on a quarterly basis, was
affected by a shift in product mix and from the general decline in new
construction projects. Sales and earnings for Buffalo Air Handling for each of
the periods were less than those for the same periods in the prior year due to
lower demand from a weak construction industry. Backlog was $55,236,000 and
$44,234,000 as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $43,949,000 as
of December 31, 2007. The increase reflects an improved level of orders for the
supply of pumps to the US Navy by Buffalo Pumps and several large, long
lead-time utility orders for Aerofin. Although backlog for Buffalo Air Handling
is comparable to each of the periods, margins are lower. Of the September 30,
2008 backlog for the Air and Liquid Processing group, $24,557,000 is scheduled
for shipment after December 31, 2008.
Other Income
(Expense).
·
|
Investment-related
income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily
due to receipt of a larger dividend from the Corporation’s Chinese
cast-roll joint venture in each of the second quarters. The
dividend approximated $800,000 in 2008 versus $540,000 in 2007. The
reduction in investment-related income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 is attributable to the general decline in interest
rates.
|
·
|
Interest
expense decreased for each of the periods due to lower average interest
rates incurred on the outstanding Industrial Revenue
Bonds.
|
·
|
Other-net
includes approximately $960,000 of income resulting the reduction in the
accrual for environmental remediation of a previously sold location offset
by higher foreign exchange losses in 2008 when compared to
2007.
|
- 19
-
Income Taxes. The
increase in the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
against the comparable prior year period is primarily attributable to a change
in the composition of projected income before income taxes between the two
years. A decline in current and expected earnings on short-term marketable
securities for 2008, which would have otherwise enabled the reversal of existing
capital loss carryforwards, resulted in a larger portion of income being taxable
in the current year.
The tax provision
for an interim period is computed as the difference between the estimated tax
provision for the year and the amounts reported for previous interim
periods. Accordingly, the effective tax rate from quarter-to-quarter
or between a quarter and the comparable prior year quarter includes the
adjustment necessary to record the year-to-date tax provision at the estimated
annual effective tax rate for that year.
Net Income and Earnings per
Common Share. As a result of the above, the Corporation’s net
income equaled $33,726,000 or $3.31 per basic common share and $29,041,000 or
$2.90 per basic common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and $11,974,000 or $1.18 per basic common share and
$9,399,000 or $0.92 per basic common share for the three months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding between the nine-month periods reduced basic earnings
per common share by $0.06 per share.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Net cash flows
provided by operating activities increased for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
improvement is principally due to higher net income and the add-back of non-cash
stock compensation expense of $1,279,000.
The increase in net
cash flows used in investing activities is attributable to higher capital
expenditures and an additional contribution toward its 49% interest in the
Chinese joint venture. As of September 30, 2008, future capital expenditures
totaling approximately $51,305,000, to be spent over the next two to three
years, have been approved. In addition, it is expected that Union Electric Steel
will contribute an additional $2,940,000 in 2008 and the remaining $5,880,000 by
the end of 2009 to the Chinese joint venture.
Net cash flows
(used in) provided by financing activities for each of the years includes the
payment of dividends which increased in the current year due to additional
shares outstanding and a higher dividend rate. In 2007, proceeds from the
issuance of stock under the Corporation’s stock option plan and the resulting
excess tax benefits reduced the impact of the dividend payments.
The effect of
exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 is related to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the
third quarter of 2008 against most currencies, principally the U.K. pound
sterling.
As
a result of the above, cash and cash equivalents decreased $45,011,000 in 2008
and ended the period at $26,615,000 in comparison to $71,626,000 at December 31,
2007. Additionally, the Corporation has investments in short-term marketable
securities (shares in a mutual fund which invests primarily in short-term U.S.
Treasury Notes) of approximately $53,837,000 at September 30, 2008.
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Funds on hand and
funds generated from future operations are expected to be sufficient to finance
the operational and capital expenditure requirements of the Corporation. The
Corporation also maintains short-term lines of credit and an overdraft facility
in excess of the cash needs of its businesses. The total available at September
30, 2008 was approximately $10,000,000 (including £3,000,000 in the U.K. and
€400,000 in Belgium).
Litigation and Environmental
Matters
See Notes 12 and 13
to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting
Pronouncements
The Corporation’s
critical accounting policies, as summarized in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, remain unchanged. With the issuance of
stock options during the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation has also
identified the accounting for stock-based compensation as an accounting policy
critical to the presentation of the Corporation’s financial condition, changes
in financial condition and results of operations and involve the most complex or
subjective assessments. Specifically, the determination of the fair value of the
stock options on the date of grant is affected by the Corporation’s stock price
and various assumptions including the expected term of the options, volatility,
dividends and the risk-free interest rate. The basis for the assumptions is
summarized in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
other sections of the Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that reflect
the Corporation’s current views with respect to future events and financial
performance.
Forward-looking
statements are identified by the use of the words “believes,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts” and other expressions that
indicate future events and trends. Forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date on which such statements are made, are not guarantees of future
performance or expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. For the
Corporation, these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
those described under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of Part II of this Form 10-Q. In
addition, there may be events in the future that the Corporation is not able to
accurately predict or control which may cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.
The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
whether as a result of new information, events or otherwise.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
There were no
material changes in the Corporation’s exposure to market risk from December 31,
2007.
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ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
|
(a) Disclosure controls
and procedures. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report was carried out under the supervision, and with the participation, of
management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules as controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the required time periods.
(b) Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation,
the Corporation’s management, including the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, has concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008.
(c) Changes in
internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in the
Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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|
|
PART II - OTHER
INFORMATION
|
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
Item
1 Legal
Proceedings
The information
contained in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
(Litigation) is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
1A Risk
Factors
There are no
material changes to the Risk Factors contained in Item 1A to Part I of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Items
2-4 None
Item
5 Other
Information
On
November 1, 2008, Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation’s shareholder rights plan,
commonly referred to as a “poison pill”, expired in accordance with its terms.
Accordingly, the rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 28, 1998, by and between Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation and Mellon
Investor Services LLC (formerly known as ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, LLC)
expired pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement. The Board of Directors
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to take any actions in the future
that it determines to be necessary or advisable, including the adoption of a new
shareholder rights plan if circumstances warrant such action.
Item
6 Exhibits
(3) Articles of Incorporation
and By-laws
|
(a)
|
Articles of
Incorporation
|
Incorporated by
reference to the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
1983, March 31, 1984, March 31, 1985, March 31, 1987 and September 30,
1998.
|
(b)
|
By-laws
|
Incorporated by
reference to the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September
30, 1994, March 31, 1996, June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2004.
(10) Material
Contracts
|
(a)
|
2008 Omnibus
Incentive Plan
|
Incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement dated March 6, 2008.
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(31.1)
|
Certification
of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(31.2)
|
Certification
of the principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(32.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(32.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
|
|
DATE: November 7,
2008
|
BY: s/Robert A.
Paul
|
Robert A.
Paul
|
|
Chairman
and
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
DATE: November 7,
2008
|
BY: s/Marliss D.
Johnson
|
Marliss D.
Johnson
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
Controller
and Treasurer
|
|
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AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
(31.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(31.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Exhibit
|
(32.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(32.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
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