AMPCO PITTSBURGH CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
FORM
1O-Q
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2009
OR
[
] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition
period
from to
Commission File
Number 1-898
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
Pennsylvania
25-1117717
(State of
Incorporation) (I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
600 Grant Street,
Suite 4600
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15219
(Address of
principal executive offices)
(412)456-4400
(Registrant’s
telephone number)
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes √ No__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
____ No__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or
a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large
accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated
filer____ Accelerated filer √
Non-accelerated
filer ____ Smaller reporting company _____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
___ No
√
On
November 6, 2009, 10,225,995 common shares were outstanding.
- 1 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
INDEX
Part I -
Financial Information:
|
Page
No.
|
||
Item 1
-
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008
|
3
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations – Nine and
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
4
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
5
|
||
Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
||
Item 2
-
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
16
|
|
Item 3
-
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
18
|
|
Item 4
-
|
Controls and
Procedures
|
19
|
|
Part II –
Other Information:
|
Item 1
-
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
20
|
||
Item 1A
-
|
Risk
Factors
|
20
|
||
Item 6
-
|
Exhibits
|
20
|
||
Signatures
|
22
|
|||
Exhibit
Index
|
23
|
|||
Exhibits
|
||||
Exhibit
31.1
|
||||
Exhibit
31.2
|
||||
Exhibit
32.1
|
||||
Exhibit
32.2
|
||||
- 2 -
PART I - FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 82,990,045 | $ | 81,606,793 | ||||
Receivables,
less allowance for doubtful accounts
|
||||||||
of
$483,770 in 2009 and $211,021 in 2008
|
42,572,297 | 53,763,444 | ||||||
Inventories
|
64,581,439 | 62,634,464 | ||||||
Insurance
receivable – asbestos
|
22,000,000 | 14,000,000 | ||||||
Other current
assets
|
17,345,968 | 16,885,616 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
229,489,749 | 228,890,317 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
110,750,264 | 86,733,317 | ||||||
Insurance
receivable - asbestos
|
97,655,088 | 122,175,929 | ||||||
Investments
in joint ventures
|
14,898,916 | 6,536,412 | ||||||
Deferred tax
assets
|
29,736,541 | 35,156,434 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
2,694,240 | 2,694,240 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
5,554,009 | 6,794,839 | ||||||
$ | 490,778,807 | $ | 488,981,488 | |||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 22,142,804 | $ | 16,906,407 | ||||
Accrued
payrolls and employee benefits
|
11,596,225 | 10,831,512 | ||||||
Industrial
Revenue Bond debt
|
13,311,000 | 13,311,000 | ||||||
Asbestos
liability – current portion
|
32,000,000 | 20,000,000 | ||||||
Other current
liabilities
|
22,588,507 | 27,164,050 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
101,638,536 | 88,212,969 | ||||||
Employee
benefit obligations
|
61,841,863 | 65,091,656 | ||||||
Asbestos
liability
|
151,435,090 | 187,014,436 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
4,041,010 | 3,675,138 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
318,956,499 | 343,994,199 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Note 6)
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Common stock
- par value $1; authorized
|
||||||||
20,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding
|
||||||||
10,219,995
shares in 2009 and 10,177,497 in 2008
|
10,219,995 | 10,177,497 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
115,585,573 | 113,471,496 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
114,799,573 | 96,480,472 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(68,782,833 | ) | (75,142,176 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
171,822,308 | 144,987,289 | ||||||
$ | 490,778,807 | $ | 488,981,488 | |||||
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 3 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$ | 232,694,981 | $ | 306,425,474 | $ | 71,961,129 | $ | 105,906,219 | |||||||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Costs
of products sold
|
|||||||||||||||||
(excluding
depreciation)
|
157,498,251 | 218,592,931 | 47,504,103 | 76,160,867 | |||||||||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
30,693,639 | 32,364,008 | 9,875,768 | 11,432,512 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
5,493,962 | 5,427,038 | 1,868,158 | 1,758,635 | |||||||||||||
Gain on
disposition of assets
|
- | (92,559 | ) | - | (8,291 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
193,685,852 | 256,291,418 | 59,248,029 | 89,343,723 | |||||||||||||
Income from
operations
|
39,009,129 | 50,134,056 | 12,713,100 | 16,562,496 | |||||||||||||
Other income
(expense):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Investment-related
income
|
1,009,636 | 1,419,350 | 862,821 | 224,309 | |||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(197,373 | ) | (369,770 | ) | (50,520 | ) | (121,911 | ) | |||||||||
Other –
net
|
(1,747,743 | ) | (429,697 | ) | 565,478 | 765,754 | |||||||||||
(935,480 | ) | 619,883 | 1,377,779 | 868,152 | |||||||||||||
Income before
income taxes
|
38,073,649 | 50,753,939 | 14,090,879 | 17,430,648 | |||||||||||||
Income tax
provision
|
14,247,000 | 17,028,000 | 5,376,000 | 5,457,000 | |||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 23,826,649 | $ | 33,725,939 | $ | 8,714,879 | $ | 11,973,648 | |||||||||
Net income
per common share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 2.34 | $ | 3.31 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.18 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 2.34 | $ | 3.31 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.18 | |||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
per
share
|
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | |||||||||
Weighted
average number of
|
|||||||||||||||||
common
shares outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
10,189,008 | 10,177,497 | 10,204,997 | 10,177,497 | |||||||||||||
Diluted
|
10,193,350 | 10,179,769 | 10,205,633 | 10,179,735 | |||||||||||||
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 4 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net cash
flows provided by operating activities
|
$ | 44,248,761 | $ | 34,403,823 | ||||
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases of
property, plant and equipment
|
(28,348,659 | ) | (16,703,433 | ) | ||||
Purchases of
short-term marketable securities
|
- | (68,168,522 | ) | |||||
Sales of
short-term marketable securities
|
- | 15,000,000 | ||||||
Investment in
Chinese joint venture
|
(8,820,000 | ) | (2,940,000 | ) | ||||
Collateral
for outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts (Note
8)
|
(4,326,000 | ) | - | |||||
Return of
collateral for outstanding foreign currency exchange
|
||||||||
contracts
(Note 8)
|
2,163,000 | - | ||||||
Purchases of
long-term marketable securities
|
(780,339 | ) | (785,209 | ) | ||||
Sales of
long-term marketable securities
|
689,104 | 667,325 | ||||||
Other
|
1,850 | 106,632 | ||||||
Net cash
flows used in investing activities
|
(39,421,044 | ) | (72,823,207 | ) | ||||
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(5,499,898 | ) | (5,190,524 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from
the issuance of common stock
|
568,198 | - | ||||||
Excess tax
benefits from the exercise of stock options
|
163,059 | - | ||||||
Net cash
flows used in financing activities
|
(4,768,641 | ) | (5,190,524 | ) | ||||
Effect of
exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
1,324,176 | (1,401,337 | ) | |||||
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,383,252 | (45,011,245 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of period
|
81,606,793 | 71,626,379 | ||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 82,990,045 | $ | 26,615,134 | ||||
Supplemental
information:
|
||||||||
Income
tax payments
|
$ | 9,164,398 | $ | 9,978,896 | ||||
Interest
payments
|
$ | 208,549 | $ | 373,221 | ||||
Non-cash
investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
||||||||
included
in accounts payable
|
$ | 2,397,033 | $ | 1,377,432 | ||||
Appreciation
of short-term marketable securities
|
$ | - | $ | 668,973 | ||||
See Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
- 5 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
|
Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
The condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared by Ampco-Pittsburgh
Corporation (the Corporation) without audit. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments necessary to
present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
the periods presented, have been made. The results of operations
for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
Certain information
and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted.
Recently Implemented
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting
guidance entitled, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (ASC or,
collectively, the Codification). The Codification is the source of
authoritative U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized
by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of
federal securities laws remain sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. The Codification does not change GAAP but reorganizes the
literature; future changes to it will be communicated through an “Accounting
Standards Update” (ASU). The Codification became effective for the Corporation
for the interim period ended September 30, 2009 but, since it did not change
GAAP, it did not impact the consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued revised guidance relating to business
combinations. While the revised guidance retains the fundamental requirements of
the original guidance, it further defines the acquirer and is broader in scope
as to its applicability. It is effective for any business combination completed
by the Corporation whereby the Corporation obtains control with an acquisition
date on or after January 1, 2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance on consolidations requiring (1)
entities that prepare consolidated financial statements and have an outstanding
non-controlling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a
subsidiary to clearly identify and label ownership interests in subsidiaries
held by parties other than the parent on the consolidated balance sheet and the
amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the
non-controlling interest on the consolidated statement of income and (2)
additional disclosures relating to changes in ownership interests and other
relevant items. The new guidance became effective on January 1, 2009. The
Corporation currently does not have any non-controlling interests in any of its
subsidiaries; accordingly, the guidance did not impact the
Corporation.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued new guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures for non-financial assets and liabilities which are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a
non-recurring basis. The new guidance was adopted as of January 1, 2009, its
effective date, and did not impact the Corporation.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued new guidance relating to disclosure requirements for
derivative and hedging activities. The new guidance became effective for the
Corporation on January 1, 2009 and required disclosures are included in Note
8.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance relating to disclosures for fair
value measurements and impairment of securities including determining fair
values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used
represent distressed sales. Transactions are no longer presumed to be distressed
or not orderly but,
- 6 -
instead, will be
determined on the weight of the evidence to indicate such. Also, new guidance
was provided with respect to fair value disclosures for any financial
instruments not currently reflected on the balance sheet of companies at fair
value. Previously, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only
disclosed once a year but are now required on a quarterly basis. Additional
guidance was also issued regarding the timing of the recognition of an
impairment and the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities
that are not expected to be sold. The new guidance became effective for the
Corporation for interim and annual periods ending after June 30, 2009; however,
as acceptable, the Corporation early adopted the guidance for the interim period
ended March 31, 2009 which did not have a significant impact on the operating
results, financial position or liquidity of the Corporation.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on subsequent events which requires
disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and
the basis for that date. The new guidance became effective for the Corporation
for the interim period ended June 30, 2009 and the required disclosures are
included in Note 14.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
In
December 2008, the FASB issued new guidance relating to disclosures about
postretirement benefit plan assets including how investment allocation decisions
are made, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets and
significant concentrations of risk. The new guidance becomes effective for the
Corporation for the year ending December 31, 2009 and the Corporation is
currently evaluating the effects that the new disclosures requirements may have
on its annual financial statements.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance replacing the quantitative-based risks
and rewards calculation with a more qualitative approach for determining which
enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable-interest
entity. The new guidance also adds an additional reconsideration event for
determining whether an entity is a variable-interest entity and ongoing
assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary. The new
guidance becomes effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2010 and the
Corporation is currently evaluating the effects that it may have on its
operating results, financial position and liquidity.
In
August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair
Value, which provides clarification as to the determination of the fair
value of a liability when a quoted price in an active market for the identical
liability is not available. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the Corporation for the
interim period ending December 31, 2009 and is not expected to have a
significant effect on its operating results, financial position or
liquidity.
In
September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue
Arrangements, which addresses the accounting and revenue recognition of
sales contracts with multiple products and/or services when such products and/or
services are provided to the customer at different points in time or over
different time periods. ASU 2009-13 requires the sales consideration to be
allocated, at the inception of the arrangement, to each deliverable and/or
service using the relative selling price method. ASU 2009-13 will be effective
prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on or
after June 15, 2010.
2.
|
Inventories
|
At
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 62% and 65%,
respectively, of the inventories were valued on the LIFO method with the
remaining inventories being valued on the FIFO method. Inventories were
comprised of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 13,521 | $ | 12,761 | ||||
Work-in-process
|
24,452 | 28,385 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
15,965 | 12,817 | ||||||
Supplies
|
10,643 | 8,671 | ||||||
$ | 64,581 | $ | 62,634 |
- 7 -
3. Property, Plant and
Equipment
|
Property,
plant and equipment were comprised of the
following:
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
Land and land
improvements
|
$ | 4,750 | $ | 4,749 | ||||
Buildings
|
31,324 | 31,227 | ||||||
Machinery and
equipment
|
147,922 | 146,146 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress
|
42,923 | 14,945 | ||||||
Other
|
7,222 | 7,425 | ||||||
|
234,141 | 204,492 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(123,391 | ) | (117,759 | ) | ||||
$ | 110,750 | $ | 86,733 |
4.
|
Other Current
Liabilities
|
Other current liabilities
were comprised of the following:
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Customer-related
liabilities
|
$ | 8,680 | $ | 9,512 | ||||
Foreign
currency exchange contracts
|
2,789 | 6,887 | ||||||
Accrued sales
commissions
|
2,077 | 2,853 | ||||||
Accrued
income taxes payable
|
2,219 | 1,164 | ||||||
Dividend
payable
|
1,840 | 1,832 | ||||||
Other
|
4,984 | 4,916 | ||||||
$ | 22,589 | $ | 27,164 |
Included in
customer-related liabilities are costs expected to be incurred with respect to
product warranties. Changes in the liability for product warranty claims
consisted of the following:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at
beginning of the period
|
$ | 4,724 | $ | 6,156 | $ | 5,153 | $ | 5,768 | ||||||||
Satisfaction
of warranty claims
|
(1,199 | ) | (3,150 | ) | (448 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for
warranty claims
|
1,416 | 2,490 | 527 | 919 | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily impact from changes in foreign
|
||||||||||||||||
currency
exchange rates
|
223 | (333 | ) | (68 | ) | (329 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at
end of the period
|
$ | 5,164 | $ | 5,163 | $ | 5,164 | $ | 5,163 |
- 8 -
5. Pension and Other
Postretirement Benefits
Contributions for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
U.S. pension
benefits plans
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | - | ||||
U.K. pension
benefits plan
|
$ | 1,058 | $ | 1,352 | ||||
Other
postretirement benefits (e.g. net payments)
|
$ | 438 | $ | 439 | ||||
U.K. defined
contribution plan
|
$ | 200 | $ | 382 | ||||
Net periodic
pension and other postretirement costs include the following
components:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
U.S. Pension Benefits
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 2,099 | $ | 1,978 | $ | 674 | $ | 634 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
6,302 | 5,949 | 2,186 | 1,989 | ||||||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(7,696 | ) | (8,403 | ) | (2,651 | ) | (2,798 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
545 | 488 | 228 | 164 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss (gain)
|
1,415 | (98 | ) | 552 | (33 | ) | ||||||||||
Net benefit
cost (income)
|
$ | 2,665 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | 989 | $ | (44 | ) |
Foreign Pension Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
cost
|
$ | 1,717 | $ | 1,944 | $ | 649 | $ | 624 | ||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(1,094 | ) | (2,061 | ) | (414 | ) | (661 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss
|
342 | 230 | 130 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Net benefit
cost
|
$ | 965 | $ | 113 | $ | 365 | $ | 36 |
Other Postretirement
Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 317 | $ | 304 | $ | 98 | $ | 101 | ||||||||
Interest
cost
|
609 | 589 | 189 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
65 | 51 | 22 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of actuarial loss
|
7 | 42 | 4 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net benefit
cost
|
$ | 998 | $ | 986 | $ | 313 | $ | 328 |
6. Commitments and Contingent
Liabilities
Outstanding standby
and commercial letters of credit as of September 30, 2009 approximated
$21,072,000, a major portion of which serves as collateral for the Industrial
Revenue Bond debt.
In
connection with the sale of a segment in 2003, the Corporation provided typical
warranties to the buyer (such as those relating to income taxes, intellectual
property, legal proceedings, product liabilities and title to property, plant
and equipment) which primarily expire with the statutes of limitations. Losses
suffered by the buyer as a result of the Corporation’s breach of warranties are
reimbursable by the Corporation up to approximately $2,000,000. No amount has
been paid to date and, based on experience while owning the segment, the
Corporation expects that no amounts will become due.
See also Note 12
regarding litigation and Note 13 for environmental matters.
- 9 -
7. Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
The Corporation's
comprehensive income (loss) consisted of:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 23,827 | $ | 33,726 | $ | 8,715 | $ | 11,974 | ||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
4,045 | (5,143 | ) | (1,299 | ) | (5,398 | ) | |||||||||
Unrecognized
components of employee
benefit
plans
|
1,522 | 452 | 583 | 140 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) on marketable
securities
|
425 | 209 | 216 | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in the
fair value of derivatives (cash
flow hedges)
|
367 | 1,971 | (335 | ) | 2,605 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 30,186 | $ | 31,215 | $ | 7,880 | $ | 9,258 |
8. Foreign Currency Exchange
and Futures Contracts
Certain of the
Corporation’s operations are subject to risk from exchange rate fluctuations in
connection with sales in foreign currencies. To minimize this risk, foreign
currency sales contracts are entered into which are designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges and are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet
as either an asset or a liability measured at their fair value. The accounting
for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the
derivative. To the extent that a derivative is designated and effective as a
cash flow hedge of an exposure to future changes in value, the change in fair
value of the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). Any portion considered to be ineffective, including that arising from
the unlikelihood of an anticipated transaction to occur, is reported as a
component of earnings (other income/expense) immediately. Upon occurrence of the
anticipated transaction, the derivative designated and effective as a cash flow
hedge is de-designated as a fair value hedge and the change in fair value
previously deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is
reclassified to earnings (net sales) with subsequent changes in fair value
recorded as a component of earnings (other income/expense). To the extent that a
derivative is designated and effective as a hedge of an exposure to changes in
fair value, the change in the derivative’s fair value will be offset in the
statement of operations by the change in the fair value of the item being hedged
and is recorded as a component of earnings (other income/expense).
As
of September 30, 2009, approximately $58,917,000 of anticipated
foreign-denominated sales has been hedged of which $26,448,000 is covered by
cash flow contracts settling at various dates through June 2012 and the
remaining $32,469,000 is covered by fair value contracts settling at various
dates through September 2013. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of
foreign currency sales contracts designated as cash flow hedges expecting to
settle within the next 12 months approximated $886,000 and is recorded as other
current liabilities. The fair value of the remaining cash flow contracts equaled
$261,000 and is recorded as other noncurrent liabilities. The change in the fair
value of the contracts is recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) and approximated $(504,000), net of income taxes, as
of September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30,
2009, approximately $(775,000), net of income taxes, was recognized as
comprehensive income (loss). The change in the fair value will be reclassified
to earnings when the projected sales occur with approximately $(664,000)
expected to be released to pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, approximately $(330,000) and
$(2,465,000), respectively, was released to pre-tax earnings and during the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, approximately $(266,000) and
$(735,000), respectively, was released to pre-tax earnings.
As
of September 30, 2009, the fair value of foreign currency sales contracts
designated as fair value hedges expecting to settle within the next 12 months
approximated $1,903,000 and is recorded as other current liabilities. (The fair
value of the related hedged item, recorded as other current assets, approximated
$1,868,000.) The fair value of the remaining fair value hedges equaled $874,000
and is recorded as other noncurrent assets. (The fair value of the related
hedged item, recorded as other noncurrent liabilities, approximated $906,000).
The fair value of assets held as collateral as of September 30, 2009
approximated $2,397,000.
- 10 -
As
a result of a customer’s cancellation of orders, approximately $6,000,000 of
fair value hedge contracts was terminated in 2009 and, accordingly, were deemed
to be ineffective. The fair value of the hedges was not significant. No portion
of the existing cash flow hedges was considered to be ineffective, including any
ineffectiveness arising from the unlikelihood of an anticipated transaction to
occur. Additionally, no amounts were excluded from assessing the effectiveness
of the hedge.
(Losses) gains on
foreign exchange transactions approximated $(1,207,000) and $(1,162,000) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $640,000 and
$(118,000) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
and are included in other income (expense).
In
May 2009, the Corporation entered into foreign currency purchase contracts to
manage the volatility associated with Euro-denominated progress payments to be
made for certain machinery and equipment. The contracts are designated as cash
flow hedges and are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as
either an asset or a liability measured at their fair value. To the extent that
a derivative is designated and effective as a cash flow hedge of an exposure to
future changes in value, the change in fair value of the foreign currency
purchase contract is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Any portion considered to be ineffective, including that arising from the
unlikelihood of an anticipated transaction to occur, is reported as a component
of earnings (other income/expense) immediately. Upon occurrence of the
anticipated transaction (i.e., remittance of the progress payment), the foreign
currency purchase contract is settled and the change in fair value deferred in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reclassified to earnings
(depreciation expense) over the life of the underlying assets.
As
of September 30, 2009, approximately $10,400,000 of anticipated
foreign-denominated purchases has been hedged with cash flow contracts settling
at various dates through September 2010. The fair value of these contracts as of
September 30, 2009 approximated $935,000 and is recorded as other current
assets. The change in the fair value of the contracts is recorded as a component
of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and approximated $582,000, net
of income taxes, as of September 30, 2009. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, approximately $582,000, net of income taxes, was recognized
as comprehensive income (loss). Since the underlying assets have not yet been
placed in service, no amounts were released to earnings during the nine months
and three months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, the amount expected to
be released to earnings (as an offset to depreciation expense) within the next
12 months is not significant.
In
addition, one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries is subject to risk from
increases in the price of commodities (copper and aluminum) used in the
production of inventory. To minimize this risk, futures contracts are entered
into which are designated as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2009,
approximately 60% or $1,088,000 of anticipated copper purchases over the next 4
months and 63% or $662,000 of anticipated aluminum purchases over the next 6
months are hedged. The fair value of these contracts approximated $154,000 as of
September 30, 2009. The change in the fair value of the contracts designated as
cash flow hedges is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) and approximated $96,000, net of income taxes, as of September 30,
2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, approximately $491,000,
net of income taxes, was recognized as comprehensive income (loss). The change
in the fair value will be reclassified to earnings when the projected sales
occur with approximately $154,000 expected to be released over the next 12
months. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
approximately $493,000 and $169,000, respectively, was released to pre-tax
earnings and during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
approximately $281,000 and $(21,000), respectively, was released to pre-tax
earnings. The fair value of assets held as collateral as of September 30, 2009
approximated $291,000.
The Corporation
does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and,
therefore, holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes.
9. Stock-Based
Compensation
In
February 2009, the Compensation Committee granted 322,500 of non-qualified stock
options to certain employees. The options have a ten-year life with one-third
vesting at the date of grant, one-third vesting on the first anniversary date of
the date of grant and one-third vesting on the second anniversary date of the
date of grant. The exercise price of $13.37 was equal to the closing price of
the Corporation’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of
grant and the fair value of the options was $3.17 per share.
The fair value of
the options as of the date of grant was calculated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on an assumption for the expected life of the options
of six years, a risk-free interest rate of 2.72%, an expected dividend yield of
6.33% and an expected volatility of 43.81%. The resultant stock-based
compensation expense of $1,023,000 will be recognized over the requisite service
period.
- 11 -
The risk-free
interest rate is equal to the yield that was available on U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon issues at the date of grant with a remaining term equal to the
expected life of the options. The expected life of the options was estimated by
considering historical exercise experience of the employee group and the vesting
period of the awards. The expected dividend yield was based on a dividend amount
giving consideration to the Corporation’s future expectations of dividend
increases over the expected life of the options. The expected volatility was
based on the historical prices of the Corporation’s stock and dividend amounts
over the past six years, a period equal to the expected life of the stock
options.
Stock-based
compensation expense for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2009 of
$1,425,000 and $380,000, respectively, includes expense associated with the
September 2008 and February 2009 grants. The related income tax benefit
recognized in the statement of operations for the nine and three months ended
September 30, 2009 was approximately $499,000 and $133,000, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense for the nine and three months ended September
30, 2008 approximated $1,279,000 for costs associated with the September
2008.The related income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations
for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately
$448,000.
10. Fair
Value
The Corporation’s
financial assets and liabilities that are reported at fair value in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 were
as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
$ | 2,479 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,479 | ||||||||
Foreign
currency exchange (sales and
purchase) contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Other current
assets
|
- | 2,803 | - | 2,803 | ||||||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
- | 874 | - | 874 | ||||||||||||
Other current
liabilities
|
- | 2,789 | - | 2,789 | ||||||||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
- | 1,167 | - | 1,167 |
11. Business
Segments
Presented below are
the net sales and income before income taxes for the Corporation's two business
segments.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Nine
Months
|
Three
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
Sales:
|
||||||||||||||||
Forged
and Cast Rolls
|
$ | 147,394 | $ | 223,053 | $ | 44,766 | $ | 80,059 | ||||||||
Air and
Liquid Processing
|
85,301 | 83,372 | 27,195 | 25,847 | ||||||||||||
Total
Reportable Segments
|
$ | 232,695 | $ | 306,425 | $ | 71,961 | $ | 105,906 | ||||||||
Income before
Income Taxes:
|
||||||||||||||||
Forged
and Cast Rolls
|
$ | 35,938 | $ | 49,426 | $ | 10,937 | $ | 17,834 | ||||||||
Air and
Liquid Processing
|
10,586 | 7,286 | 4,219 | 1,910 | ||||||||||||
Total
Reportable Segments
|
46,524 | 56,712 | 15,156 | 19,744 | ||||||||||||
Other
expense, including corporate costs
|
(8,450 | ) | (5,958 | ) | (1,065 | ) | (2,313 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 38,074 | $ | 50,754 | $ | 14,091 | $ | 17,431 | ||||||||
- 12 -
While consolidated
total assets for the Corporation are comparable as of September 30, 2009 and
2008, total assets of the Forged and Cast Rolls segment have increased primarily
due to capital expenditures and total assets of the Air and Liquid Processing
segment have decreased as a result of insurance recoveries attributable to
settlement of asbestos-related claims (Note 12).
12.Litigation (claims not in
thousands)
Litigation
The Corporation and
its subsidiaries are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to their
businesses. In addition, it is also subject to asbestos litigation as described
below.
Asbestos
Litigation
Claims have been
asserted alleging personal injury from exposure to asbestos-containing
components historically used in some products of certain of the Corporation’s
operating subsidiaries (“Asbestos Liability”) and of an inactive subsidiary in
dissolution and another former division of the Corporation. Those subsidiaries,
and in some cases the Corporation, are defendants (among a number of defendants,
typically over 50) in cases filed in various state and federal
courts.
Asbestos
Claims
The following table
reflects approximate information about the claims for Asbestos Liability against
the subsidiaries and the Corporation, along with certain asbestos claims
asserted against the inactive subsidiary and the former division, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009:
Approximate
open claims at end of period
|
8,870 | (1 | ) | |||||
Gross
settlement and defense costs (in 000’s)
|
$ | 21,191 | ||||||
Approximate
claims settled or dismissed
|
1,649 | |||||||
|
(1)
Included as “open claims” are approximately 2,579 claims classified in
various jurisdictions as “inactive” or transferred to a state or federal
judicial panel on multi-district litigation, commonly referred to as the
MDL.
|
A
substantial majority of the settlement and defense costs reflected in the above
table was reported and paid by insurers. Because claims are often filed and can
be settled or dismissed in large groups, the amount and timing of settlements,
as well as the number of open claims, can fluctuate significantly from period to
period. In 2006, for the first time, a claim for Asbestos Liability against one
of the Corporation’s subsidiaries was tried to a jury. The trial resulted in a
defense verdict. Plaintiffs appealed that verdict and in 2008 the
California Court of Appeals reversed the jury verdict and remanded the case back
to the trial court.
Asbestos
Insurance
Certain of the
Corporation’s subsidiaries and the Corporation have an arrangement (the
“Coverage Arrangement”) with insurers responsible for historical primary and
some umbrella insurance coverage for Asbestos Liability (the “Paying Insurers”).
Under the Coverage Arrangement, the Paying Insurers accept financial
responsibility, subject to the limits of the policies and based on fixed defense
percentages and specified indemnity allocation formulas, for a substantial
majority of the pending claims for Asbestos Liability. The claims against the
inactive subsidiary in dissolution of the Corporation, approximately 333 as of
September 30, 2009, are not included within the Coverage
Arrangement. The one claim filed against the former division also is
not included within the Coverage Arrangement. The Corporation
believes that the claims against the inactive subsidiary in dissolution and the
former division are immaterial.
The Coverage
Arrangement includes an acknowledgement that Howden Buffalo, Inc. (“Howden”) is
entitled to coverage under policies covering Asbestos Liability for claims
arising out of the historical products manufactured or distributed by Buffalo
Forge, a former subsidiary of the Corporation (the “Products”). The Coverage
Arrangement does not provide for any prioritization on access to the applicable
policies or monetary cap other than the limits of the policies, and,
accordingly, Howden may access the policies at any time for any covered claim
arising out of a Product. In general, access by Howden to the policies covering
the Products will erode the coverage under the policies available to the
Corporation and the relevant subsidiaries for Asbestos Liability alleged to
arise out of not only the Products but also other historical products of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries covered by the applicable
policies.
On
August 4, 2009, Howden filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for
the Western District of Pennsylvania against the Corporation, two insurance
companies that allegedly issued policies to Howden that are not relevant to the
Corporation, and two other insurance companies that issued excess insurance
policies covering certain subsidiaries of the Corporation (the “Excess
Policies”), but that are not yet part of the Coverage Arrangement. In the
lawsuit, Howden seeks a declaratory judgment from the court as to the respective
rights and
- 13 -
obligations of
Howden, the Corporation and the insurance carriers under the Excess
Policies. One of the excess carriers and the Corporation have filed
cross-claims against each other seeking declarations regarding their respective
rights and obligations under Excess Policies issued by that carrier. The
Corporation’s cross-claim also seeks damages for the carrier’s failure to pay
certain defense and indemnity costs.
Asbestos
Valuations
In
2006, the Corporation retained Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, Inc.
(“HR&A”), a nationally recognized expert in the valuation of asbestos
liabilities, to assist the Corporation in estimating the potential liability for
pending and unasserted future claims for Asbestos Liability. HR&A was not
requested to estimate asbestos claims against the inactive subsidiary or the
former division, which the Corporation believes are immaterial. Based on this
analysis, the Corporation recorded a reserve for Asbestos Liability claims
pending or projected to be asserted through 2013 as at December 31,
2006. HR&A’s analysis was updated in 2008, and additional
reserves were established by the Corporation as at December 31, 2008 for
Asbestos Liability claims pending or projected to be asserted through
2018. The methodology used by HR&A in its current projection of
the operating subsidiaries’ liability for pending and unasserted potential
future claims for Asbestos Liability, which is substantially the same as the
methodology employed by HR&A in the 2006 estimate, relied upon and included
the following factors:
§
|
HR&A’s
interpretation of a widely accepted forecast of the population likely to
have been exposed to asbestos;
|
§
|
epidemiological
studies estimating the number of people likely to develop asbestos-related
diseases;
|
§
|
HR&A’s
analysis of the number of people likely to file an asbestos-related injury
claim against the subsidiaries and the Corporation based on such
epidemiological data and relevant claims history from January 1, 2006 to
September 30, 2008;
|
§
|
an analysis
of pending cases, by type of injury claimed and jurisdiction where the
claim is filed;
|
§
|
an analysis
of claims resolution history from January 1, 2006 to September 30, 2008 to
determine the average settlement value of claims, by type of injury
claimed and jurisdiction of filing;
and
|
§
|
an adjustment
for inflation in the future average settlement value of claims, at an
annual inflation rate based on the Congressional Budget Office’s ten year
forecast of inflation.
|
Using this
information, HR&A estimated the number of future claims for Asbestos
Liability that would be filed through the year 2018, as well as the settlement
or indemnity costs that would be incurred to resolve both pending and future
unasserted claims through 2018. This methodology has been accepted by numerous
courts.
The Corporation
also retained beginning in 2006 The Claro Group LLC (“Claro”), a
nationally-recognized insurance consulting firm, to assist, in combination with
advice to the Corporation from outside counsel, in analyzing potential
recoveries from relevant historical insurance for Asbestos Liability. Using
HR&A’s projection for settlement or indemnity costs for Asbestos Liability
and management’s projection of associated defense costs (based on current
defense cost levels with an annual 5% inflation factor), Claro allocated the
Asbestos Liability to the insurance policies. The allocations took into account
the Coverage Arrangement, self-insured retentions, policy exclusions, policy
limits, policy provisions regarding coverage for defense costs, attachment
points, prior impairment of policies and gaps in the coverage, policy
exhaustions, insolvencies among certain of the insurance carriers, the nature of
the underlying claims for Asbestos Liability asserted against the subsidiaries
and the Corporation as reflected in the Corporation’s asbestos claims database,
as well as estimated erosion of insurance limits on account of claims against
Howden arising out of the Products. Based upon Claro’s allocations, and taking
into account the Corporation’s analysis of publicly available information on the
credit-worthiness of various insurers, the Corporation estimated the probable
insurance recoveries for Asbestos Liability and defense costs through 2018.
Although the Corporation, after consulting with its counsel and Claro, believes
that the assumptions employed in the insurance valuation were reasonable, there
are other assumptions that could have been employed that would have resulted in
materially lower insurance recovery projections.
Based on the
analyses described above, the Corporation’s reserve at December 31, 2008 for the
total costs, including defense costs, for Asbestos Liability claims pending or
projected to be asserted through 2018 was $207,014,436 ($183,435,090 as of
September 30, 2009). While it is reasonably possible that the Corporation will
incur additional charges for Asbestos Liability and defense costs in excess of
the amounts currently reserved, the Corporation believes that there is too much
uncertainty to provide for reasonable estimation of the number of future claims,
the nature of such claims and the cost to resolve them beyond 2018. Accordingly,
no reserve has been recorded for any costs that may be incurred after
2018.
- 14 -
The Corporation’s
receivable as of December 31, 2008 of $136,175,929 ($119,655,088 as of September
30, 2009) was for insurance recoveries attributable to the claims for which the
Corporation’s Asbestos Liability reserve has been established, including the
portion of incurred defense costs covered by the Coverage Arrangement, and the
probable payments and reimbursements relating to the estimated indemnity and
defense costs for pending and unasserted future Asbestos Liability claims. The
insurance receivable recorded by the Corporation does not assume any recovery
from insolvent carriers, and substantially all of the insurance recoveries
deemed probable were from insurance companies rated A – (excellent) or better by
A.M. Best Corporation. There can be no assurance, however, that there will not
be further insolvencies among the relevant insurance carriers, or that the
assumed percentage recoveries for certain carriers will prove correct. The
$70,838,507 difference between insurance recoveries and projected costs at
December 31, 2008 is not due to exhaustion of all insurance coverage for
Asbestos Liability. The Corporation and the subsidiaries have substantial
additional insurance coverage which the Corporation expects to be available for
Asbestos Liability claims and defense costs the subsidiaries and it may incur
after 2018. However, this insurance coverage also can be expected to be
incomplete for one or more of the reasons that affect insurance allocations as
described above, creating significant shortfalls of insurance recoveries as
against claims expense, which could be material in future years.
The amounts
recorded by the Corporation for Asbestos Liabilities and insurance receivables
rely on assumptions that are based on currently known facts and strategy. The
Corporation’s actual expenses or insurance recoveries could be significantly
higher or lower than those recorded if assumptions used in the Corporation’s,
HR&A’s or The Claro Group’s calculations vary significantly from actual
results. Key variables in these assumptions are identified above and include the
number and type of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of
disposing of each such new claim, average annual defense costs, the resolution
of coverage issues with insurance carriers, and the solvency risk with respect
to the relevant insurance carriers. Other factors that may affect the
Corporation’s Asbestos Liability and ability to recover under its insurance
policies include uncertainties surrounding the litigation process from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction and from case to case, reforms that may be made by
state and federal courts, and the passage of state or federal tort reform
legislation.
The Corporation
intends to evaluate its estimated Asbestos Liability and related insurance
receivables as well as the underlying assumptions on a periodic basis to
determine whether any adjustments to the estimates are required. Due to the
uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation and insurance, these periodic
reviews may result in the Corporation incurring future charges; however, the
Corporation is currently unable to estimate such future charges. Adjustments, if
any, to the Corporation’s estimate of its recorded Asbestos Liability and/or
insurance receivables could be material to operating results for the periods in
which the adjustments to the liability or receivable are recorded, and to the
Corporation’s liquidity and consolidated financial position.
13. Environmental
Matters
The Corporation is
currently performing certain remedial actions in connection with the sale of
real estate previously owned and has been named a Potentially Responsible Party
at three third-party landfill sites. In addition, as a result of a sale of a
segment, the Corporation retained the liability to remediate certain
environmental contamination at two of the sold locations, one of which has been
completed, and has agreed to indemnify the buyer against third-party claims
arising from the discharge of certain contamination from one of these locations,
the cost for which was accrued at the time of sale.
Environmental
exposures are difficult to assess and estimate for numerous reasons including
lack of reliable data, the multiplicity of possible solutions, the years of
remedial and monitoring activity required, and identification of new sites. In
the opinion of management and in consideration of advice
from the Corporation’s consultants, the potential liability for all
environmental proceedings of approximately $850,000 at September 30, 2009 is
considered adequate based on information known to date.
14. Subsequent
Events
Subsequent events
have been evaluated through November 6, 2009, the date the financial statements
were issued.
- 15 -
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Executive
Overview
The Corporation
currently operates in two business segments – the Forged and Cast Rolls segment
and the Air and Liquid Processing segment.
Over the past year,
the Forged and Cast
Rolls group has been affected by the weak economy and worldwide recession
which has forced customers to cut back their level of steel and aluminum
production, temporarily shut down facilities and place new mill projects on
hold. Operating results for Davy Roll have been further impacted by the
weakening of the British pound sterling in relation to the U.S. dollar. There
are signs that the industries served are recovering, particularly in China and
Asia, which will improve demand for rolling mill rolls as customers consume
their existing roll inventories. In addition, other areas of the world including
North America are expected to increase production levels in 2010. The
Corporation’s capital investment program, in the second of three years, is
progressing on schedule. It will enable the segment to maximize capacity and
productivity when business returns to more normal volumes.
Year-to-date
operating results for the Air
and Liquid Processing group have not been affected by the weakened
economy as significantly as the Forged and Cast Rolls group due to strong
shipments to the energy sector. Performance for the remainder of the year and
2010, however, is contingent on the volume of new orders.
Operations for the Nine and
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Net
Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 were $232,695,000 and $306,425,000, respectively, and $71,961,000 and
$105,906,000, respectively, for the three months then ended. Backlog
approximated $538,073,000 at September 30, 2009 versus $690,727,000 as of
December 31, 2008 and $831,116,000 as of September 30, 2008. A discussion of
sales and backlog for the Corporation’s two segments is included
below.
Costs of Products
Sold. Costs of products sold, excluding depreciation, as a
percentage of net sales approximated 67.7% and 71.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 66.0% and 71.9% for the three
months then ended. The improvement is primarily attributable to lower material,
labor and operating costs offset by higher pension-related costs. Additionally,
for the first nine months of the current year, the Forged and Cast Rolls group
benefited from higher surcharge revenues which recoup certain increases in
material costs charged in earlier periods.
Selling and
Administrative. Selling and administrative expenses decreased
principally due to the effects from the lower volumes of shipments, particularly
commission costs. Recognition of stock-based compensation related to stock
options granted amounted to $1,425,000 and $380,000 for the nine and three
months ended September 30, 2009 in comparison to $1,279,000 for the nine and
three months ended September 30, 2008.
Income from
Operations. Income from operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 approximated $39,009,000 and $50,134,000,
respectively, and $12,713,000 and $16,562,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A discussion of operating results for
the Corporation’s two segments is included below.
Forged and Cast
Rolls. Sales and operating income are less than the comparable
prior year periods and have been affected by the diminution in consumption of
rolling mill rolls by the steel and aluminum industries. In contrast, through
September 2008, prior to the financial dislocation, the global steel and
aluminum industries were operating at or near capacity. Although negatively
impacted by the fall off in shipments, operating income benefited from lower
costs for scrap and alloys, short-time working, reductions in manning, and a
decrease in commission expense and freight costs.
Backlog
approximated $500,949,000 at September 30, 2009 against $635,884,000 as of
December 31, 2008 and $775,880,000 as of September 30, 2008. The decline is a
result of current period shipments; customers not adding to existing orders
which, in many instances, extended several years into the future due to concerns
over the availability of rolls; and lower order values as surcharges are reduced
to reflect the decrease in material costs and exchange rates used to convert the
backlog of Davy Roll. To date, order cancellations have been
minimal. The backlog of orders continues to be subject to
rescheduling to better match the changing production levels of the segment’s
customers. Accordingly, it is difficult to accurately predict the proportion of
backlog to ship in 2010 and thereafter; however, based
- 16 -
on
current estimates, approximately $222,000,000 is expected to be released after
2010. In addition, the Forged and Cast Rolls group has commitments of roughly
$60,000,000 from customers under long-term supply arrangements which will be
included in backlog upon receipt of specific purchase orders closer to the
requirement dates for delivery.
Air and Liquid Processing.
Generally, business activity for this segment trails the economy by six
to twelve months. Accordingly, sales and operating income for the group exceeded
the comparable prior year periods principally because of strong orders brought
forward from 2008 and received during the earlier part of this year as well as
lower material and labor costs. Specifically, Buffalo Pumps benefited from a
higher volume of pumps to the energy sector and the U.S. Navy. A shift in
product mix aided Aerofin’s performance with increased shipments to electric
utility customers offset by a reduction in lower-margin sales to original
equipment manufacturers. Buffalo Air Handling, however, continues to operate at
close to a break-even level due to a significant reduction in its backlog of
orders as construction projects for pharmaceutical, hospital and universities
have been adversely impacted by the weak economy. As of September 30, 2009,
backlog approximated $37,124,000 in comparison to $54,843,000 as of December 31,
2008 and $55,236,000 as of September 30, 2008 and has declined for each of the
units because of the slowdown in business activity. Approximately 75% of the
month-end backlog is expected to ship in 2009.
Other Income
(Expense). Investment-related income for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 was less than the comparable prior year period due to lower investment
returns. The improvement in investment-related income for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 is attributable to the timing of the dividend from its
Chinese cast-roll joint venture which was received in the third quarter of the
current year but in the second quarter of the prior year. The dividend
approximated $800,000 in both years.
Interest expense
decreased due to a decline in average interest rates incurred on the outstanding
Industrial Revenue Bonds.
The fluctuation in
other - net for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is due to an additional
provision of $382,000 for environmental costs estimated to be incurred relating
to the remediation of real estate previously owned whereas the comparable prior
year period benefited from a $960,000 reduction in an accrual for environmental
remediation for unrelated locations which were previously sold. Other – net for
the three month periods is relatively comparable. The third quarter of 2009
benefited from foreign exchange gains whereas 2008 recognized income from the
$960,000 reduction in the accrual for environmental remediation of locations
previously sold.
Income Taxes. The
increase in the effective income tax rate between the two years is primarily
attributable to a change in the composition of projected net income before
income taxes. For 2009, a higher proportion of net income before income taxes is
anticipated to be generated by the U.S. operations which are taxed at a
statutory federal rate of 35% versus 28% in the U.K.
Net Income and Earnings per
Common Share. As a result of the above, the Corporation’s net income for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 equaled $23,827,000 or $2.34
per common share and $33,726,000 or $3.31 per common share, respectively, and
$8,715,000 or $0.85 per common share and $11,974,000 or $1.18 per common share
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Net cash flows
provided by operating activities increased for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 principally
due to a reduction in accounts receivables offset by lower earnings. While
business activity declined in 2009 as a result of the economic slowdown, the
first nine months of 2008 was experiencing significant growth and record-level
demand from steel and aluminum producers throughout the world.
The decrease in net
cash flows used in investing activities is primarily attributable to maintaining
available funds in cash and cash equivalents versus investing in short-term
marketable securities. During the third quarter of 2009, Union Electric Steel
made its final contribution for its 49% interest in a Chinese joint venture;
contribution requirements of $14,700,000 were made over the past three years
with $8,820,000 contributed in 2009 and $2,940,000 contributed in each of 2008
and 2007. Also, in 2009, monies were deposited in escrow and are being held as
collateral for the outstanding foreign currency sale contracts of Davy Roll. A
portion of these monies were returned during the quarter in connection with the
diminishing exposure relating to the outstanding contracts. As of September 30,
2009, future capital expenditures approximating $32,593,000, to be spent over
the next 12 – 18 months, have been approved.
- 17 -
Net cash flows used
in financing activities represent primarily the payment of dividends which are
paid one quarter in arrears. The increase in dividends paid is due to an
increase in the dividend rate ($0.54 per common share through September 2009
versus $0.51 through September 2008) and the number of common shares
outstanding.
The effect of
exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 is related to the strengthening of the U.K. pound sterling
against the U.S. dollar.
As
a result of the above, cash and cash equivalents increased $1,383,000 in 2009
and ended the period at $82,990,000 in comparison to $81,607,000 at December 31,
2008.
Funds on hand and
funds generated from future operations are expected to be sufficient to finance
the operational and capital expenditure requirements of the Corporation. The
Corporation also maintains short-term lines of credit and an overdraft facility
in excess of the cash needs of its businesses. The total available at September
30, 2009 was approximately $9,500,000 (including £3,000,000 in the U.K. and
€400,000 in Belgium).
Litigation and Environmental
Matters
See Notes 12 and 13
to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting
Pronouncements
The Corporation’s
critical accounting policies, as summarized in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, remain unchanged.
Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
other sections of the Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements that reflect
the Corporation’s current views with respect to future events and financial
performance.
Forward-looking
statements are identified by the use of the words “believes,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts” and other expressions that
indicate future events and trends. Forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date on which such statements are made, are not guarantees of future
performance or expectations and involve risks and uncertainties. For the
Corporation, these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
those described under Item 1A, Risk Factors, of Part II of this Form 10-Q. In
addition, there may be events in the future that the Corporation is not able to
accurately predict or control which may cause actual results to differ
materially from expectations expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.
The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
whether as a result of new information, events or otherwise.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
There were no
material changes in the Corporation’s exposure to market risk from December 31,
2008.
- 18 -
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
|
(a) Disclosure controls and
procedures. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report was carried out under the supervision, and with the participation, of
management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined under Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules as controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation,
the Corporation’s management, including the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, has concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009.
(c) Changes in internal control over
financial reporting. There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal
control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2009,
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
its internal control over financial reporting.
- 19 -
|
PART II - OTHER
INFORMATION
|
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
Item
1 Legal
Proceedings
The information
contained in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements
(Litigation) is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
1A Risk
Factors
There are no
material changes to the Risk Factors contained in Item 1A to Part I of the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Items
2-5 None
Item
6 Exhibits
(3) Articles of Incorporation
and By-laws
|
(a)
|
Articles of
Incorporation
|
Incorporated by
reference to the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
1983, March 31, 1984, March 31, 1985, March 31, 1987 and
September 30,
1998.
|
(b)
|
By-laws
|
Incorporated by
reference to the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September
30, 1994, March 31, 1996, June 30, 2001 and June 30, 2004.
(10) Material
Contracts
|
(a)
|
1988
Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended
|
|
December 31,
2008.
|
|
(b)
|
Severance
Agreements between Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation and certain officers and
employees of Ampco-Pittsburgh
Corporation
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended
|
|
December 31,
2008.
|
|
(c)
|
2008 Omnibus
Incentive Plan
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Proxy Statement dated March 6,
2008.
|
(d)
|
Retirement
and Consulting Agreement between Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation
and
|
|
Ernest G.
Siddons dated April 30, 2009.
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009.
|
- 20 -
(31.1)
|
Certification
of the principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(31.2)
|
Certification
of the principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(32.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(32.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
- 21 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
|
|
DATE: November 6,
2009
|
BY: s/Robert A.
Paul
|
Robert A.
Paul
|
|
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
DATE: November 6,
2009
|
BY: s/Marliss D.
Johnson
|
Marliss D.
Johnson
|
|
Vice
President Controller and Treasurer
|
|
- 22 -
AMPCO-PITTSBURGH
CORPORATION
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
|
(31.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(31.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
(32.1)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
(32.2)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
- 23
-