APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
OR
☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 001-14015
APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
77-0262908 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2480 W Ruthrauff Road, Suite 140 Q | ||
Tucson, Arizona | 85705 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(520) 628-7415
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer: ☐ | Accelerated filer: ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer: ☐ | Smaller reporting company: ☒ |
Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the exchange act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | AERG | OTCQB |
As of August 12, 2019, there were 204,197,396 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding.
APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
ITEM 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2018 | 1 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) | 3 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) | 4 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) | 5 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
ITEM 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 |
ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 19 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||
ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 20 |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits | 22 |
SIGNATURES | 23 |
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 100,144 | $ | 178,552 | ||||
Subscription receivable | - | 60,000 | ||||||
Other receivable | 312 | 312 | ||||||
Other assets | 81,804 | 10,923 | ||||||
Total current assets | 182,260 | 249,787 | ||||||
Long-term assets | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 32,406 | 38,887 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 582,377 | 441,195 | ||||||
Total long-term assets | 614,783 | 480,082 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 797,043 | $ | 729,869 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 612,828 | $ | 681,408 | ||||
Accrued compensation | 6,978 | 384,833 | ||||||
Accrued officer compensation | 206,000 | 206,000 | ||||||
Notes payable | 1,227,315 | - | ||||||
Due to related parties | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 21 | 20 | ||||||
Accrued dividends | 48,079 | 48,079 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 2,151,221 | 1,370,340 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 2,151,221 | 1,370,340 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ (deficit) | ||||||||
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 13,602 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018 | 14 | 14 | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 204,197,396 and 201,697,396 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and at December 31, 2018, respectively | 204,197 | 201,697 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 83,294,517 | 82,637,749 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (84,852,906 | ) | (83,479,931 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ (deficit) | (1,354,178 | ) | (640,471 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) | $ | 797,043 | $ | 729,869 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 610,446 | $ | 542,154 | ||||
Selling and marketing | 53,999 | - | ||||||
Research and development | 95,890 | 22,341 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 760,335 | 564,495 | ||||||
Operating loss | (760,335 | ) | (564,495 | ) | ||||
Other (expense) | ||||||||
Interest (expense) | (26,485 | ) | (139,478 | ) | ||||
Total other (expense) | (26,485 | ) | (139,478 | ) | ||||
Net loss | (786,820 | ) | (703,973 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends | (8,501 | ) | (8,501 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (795,321 | ) | $ | (712,474 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 203,814,063 | 178,487,937 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 1,067,165 | $ | 734,224 | ||||
Selling and marketing | 106,333 | - | ||||||
Research and development | 168,550 | 49,491 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,342,048 | 783,715 | ||||||
Operating loss | (1,342,048 | ) | (783,715 | ) | ||||
Other income/(expense) | ||||||||
Interest (expense) | (30,925 | ) | (244,646 | ) | ||||
Total other income | (30,925 | ) | (244,646 | ) | ||||
Net loss | (1,372,973 | ) | (1,028,361 | ) | ||||
Preferred stock dividends | (17,003 | ) | (17,003 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (1,389,976 | ) | $ | (1,045,364 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 204,006,788 | 170,449,507 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 201,697,396 | $ | 201,697 | $ | 82,637,749 | $ | (83,479,931 | ) | $ | (640,471 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | - | - | 122,950 | - | 122,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | - | - | 2,500,000 | 2,500 | 147,500 | - | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | (586,155 | ) | (586,155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2019 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 204,197,396 | $ | 204,197 | $ | 82,908,199 | $ | (84,066,086 | ) | $ | (953,676 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | - | - | 386,318 | - | 386,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | (786,820 | ) | (786,820 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2019 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 204,197,396 | $ | 204,197 | $ | 83,294,517 | $ | (84,852,906 | ) | $ | (1,354,178 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 157,785,520 | $ | 157,785 | $ | 79,452,635 | $ | (80,472,185 | ) | $ | (861,751 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | - | - | 20,955 | - | 20,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issues for services | - | - | 6,242,710 | 6,243 | 182,281 | - | 188,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||
To recognize BCF of loans in quarter | - | - | - | - | 111,370 | - | 111,370 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | (324,388 | ) | $ | (324,388 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2018 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 164,028,230 | $ | 164,028 | $ | 79,767,241 | $ | (80,796,573 | ) | $ | (865,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | - | - | - | - | 13,642 | - | 13,642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock | - | - | 27,166,666 | 27,167 | 1,602,833 | - | 1,630,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 | - | - | - | - | - | $ | (703,973 | ) | (703,973 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2018 | 13,602 | $ | 14 | 191,194,896 | $ | 191,195 | $ | 81,383,716 | $ | (81,500,546 | ) | $ | 74,379 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,372,974 | ) | $ | (1,028,361 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Stock based compensation expense | 509,268 | 34,596 | ||||||
Loss on early payoff of note payable | - | 174,412 | ||||||
Shares issued for services | - | 188,524 | ||||||
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature | - | 204,119 | ||||||
Amortization of financing costs | - | 22,721 | ||||||
Depreciation | 6,481 | - | ||||||
Interest expense | 30,925 | 17,806 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Other receivable | 60,000 | - | ||||||
Prepaids and deposits | (17,871 | ) | (20,694 | ) | ||||
Long term receivables - net | (141,182 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payable | (75,200 | ) | 136,563 | |||||
Accrued expenses and compensation | (377,855 | ) | (74,288 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (1,378,408 | ) | (344,602 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of equipment | - | (4,905 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | - | (4,905 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable net of discount | 1,150,000 | 99,750 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 150,000 | 1,510,000 | ||||||
Repayment on notes payable | - | (349,688.00 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,300,000 | 1,260,062 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (78,408 | ) | 910,555 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 178,552 | 2,764 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 100,144 | $ | 913,319 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 1,320 | $ | 12,949 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
-5-
APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN |
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Applied Energetics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary North Star Power Engineering, Inc. as of June 30, 2019 (collectively, “company,” “Applied Energetics,” “we,” “our” or “us”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been made. The results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, may not be indicative of the results for the entire year. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the company’s audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company incurred a net loss of approximately $1,373,000, had negative cash flows from operations of $1,378,000 and may incur additional future losses due to the reduction in Government contract activity. These matters raise substantial doubt as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The company’s existence is dependent upon management’s ability to develop profitable operations. Management is devoting substantially all of its efforts to developing its business and raising capital and there can be no assurance that the company’s efforts will be successful. No assurance can be given that management’s actions will result in profitable operations or the resolution of its liquidity problems. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In order to improve the company’s liquidity, the company’s management is actively pursuing additional equity financing through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance that the company will be successful in its effort to secure additional equity financing.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
LIQUIDITY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company incurred a net loss of approximately $1,373,000, had negative cash flows from operations of approximately $1,378,000, conducted financing activities yielding $1,150,000 in proceeds from notes payable and $150,000 in proceeds from issuance of common stock and expects to incur additional future losses due to the reactivation of its business activities. These matters raise substantial doubt as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern unless the company is able to obtain additional financing for its continuing operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
As of June 30, 2019, the company had approximately $100,000 in cash and cash equivalents.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its assumptions on historical experiences and on various other estimates that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. In addition, management considers the basis and methodology used in developing and selecting these estimates, the trends in and amounts of these estimates, specific matters affecting the amount of and changes in these estimates, and any other relevant matters related to these estimates, including significant issues concerning accounting principles and financial statement presentation. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future, as more information becomes known which could materially impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein. Significant estimates include measurements of income tax assets and liabilities.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The company has reviewed issued accounting pronouncements and plans to adopt those that are applicable to it. The company does not expect the adoption of any other pronouncements to have an impact on its results of operations or financial position.
2. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Share-Based Compensation
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, share-based compensation expense totaled approximately $509,000 and $35,000, respectively.
There was no related income tax benefit recognized because our deferred tax assets are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
We determine the fair value of option grant share-based awards at their grant date, using a Black-Scholes-Merton Option-Pricing Model applying the assumptions in the following table:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
Expected life (years) | 5.50-6.75 | N/A | ||||
Dividend yield | - | N/A | ||||
Expected volatility | 232 | % | N/A | |||
Risk free interest rates | 2.47 | % | N/A | |||
Weighted average fair value of options at grant date | $ | 0.35 | N/A |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, 5,000,000 options to purchase stock were granted, , additionally, no options to purchase stock were exercised, expired or forfeited; no restricted stock units were granted, vested or forfeited; and no restricted stock awards were granted, vested or forfeited. At June 30, 2019, options to purchase 32,750,000 shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $0.141, a weighted average remaining contract term of approximately 6.6 years with an aggregate intrinsic value of $2,777,000. At June 30, 2019 options for 12,895,000 shares were exercisable.
As of June 30, 2019, there was approximately $1,807,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted and outstanding, net of estimated forfeitures. The cost is expected to be recognized on a weighted average basis over a period of approximately one year.
During the six month ended June 30, 2019, the company received $1,150,000 in proceeds from the issuance of notes payable, $300,000 of which consisted of a loan from a stockholder, maturing in September 2019, with which the company also issued warrants to purchase 575,000 shares of the company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share at an exercise price of $0.07 per share for two years from the date of issuance. The notes bear interest of 10% payable at maturity. On maturity date, the company may elect to convert $850,000 of the balance of principal and interest due into shares of common stock at the conversion price of $0.10 a share.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
3. | NET LOSS PER SHARE |
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period before giving effect to stock options, stock warrants, restricted stock units and convertible securities outstanding, which are considered to be dilutive common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to convertible preferred stock, stock options, warrants and restricted stock units. Contingently issuable shares are included in the computation of basic loss per share when issuance of the shares is no longer contingent. Due to the losses from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, basic and diluted loss per common share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive.
Potentially dilutive securities not included in the diluted loss per share calculation, due to net losses from continuing operations, were as follows:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Options to purchase common shares | 32,750,000 | 14,000,000 | ||||||
Warrants to purchase common shares | 950,000 | - | ||||||
Convertible preferred stock | 44,632 | 41,798 | ||||||
Total potentially dilutive securities | 33,744,632 | 14,041,798 |
4. | DIVIDENDS |
Dividends on Preferred Stock are accrued when the amount and kind of dividend is determined and are payable quarterly on the first day of February, May, August and November, in cash or shares of common stock. The holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends at the initial rate of 6.5% of the liquidation preference per share (the “Initial Dividend Rate”), payable, at the option of the corporation, in (i) cash, (ii) shares of our common stock (valued for such purpose at 95% of the weighted average of the last sales prices of our common stock for each of the trading days in the ten trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the applicable dividend payment date) provided that the issuance and/or resale of all such shares of our common stock are then covered by an effective registration statement or (iii) any combination of the foregoing. If the company fails to pay dividends in the five business days following a dividend payment date (a “Payment Default”), the dividend rate shall immediately and automatically increase to 7.5% of the liquidation preference per share for as long as such Payment Default continues (or return to the Initial Dividend Rate at such time as such Payment Default no longer continues), and if a Payment Default shall occur on two consecutive Dividend Payment Dates, the dividend rate shall immediately and automatically increase to 10% of the Liquidation Preference for as long as such Payment Default continues and shall immediately and automatically return to the Initial Dividend Rate at such time as the Payment Default is no longer continuing.
As of June 30, 2019, we had 13,602 shares of our 6.5% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. The company has not paid the dividends commencing with the quarterly dividend due August 1, 2013. Dividend arrearages as of June 30, 2019 was approximately $204,000. Our Board of Directors suspended the declaration of the dividend, commencing with the dividend payable as of February 1, 2015 since we did not have a surplus (as such term is defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law) as of December 31, 2014, until such time as we have a surplus or net profits for a fiscal year. Our Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per Share.
5. | NOTES PAYABLE |
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the company received $1,150,000 from eight non-affiliated individuals based on 10% Promissory Notes (“Notes”). The Notes mature September 1, 2019. The Notes are accompanied by a Common Stock Purchase Warrant (a “Warrant”) entitling the holder to purchase one share of the company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”), for each $2.00 of Note principle, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, for two years from the date of issuance.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
On September 15, 2017 the company borrowed $53,000 under a convertible note maturing June 20, 2018. The note bears interest of 12% payable at maturity. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twenty two percent (22%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The note is convertible into shares of the company’s $0.001 par value common stock after March 24, 2018 (the “Initial Conversion Date”). The conversion rate is variable and will be 58% of the average of the lowest one-day trading price during the twenty trading days preceding the holders notice of conversion. The number of shares issuable on conversion is limited to 4.99% of the company’s then issued and outstanding common stock. The company at the request of the note holder has reserved 36,369,879 shares of its $0.001 common stock for conversion. The note can be prepaid at the company’s option until the Initial Conversion Date. The company issued the note holder warrants to purchase 1,320,598 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock at an exercise price of $0.0301, The Warrants are exercisable at any time over a 7-year period commencing on the date of issuance. The company calculated a beneficial conversion feature of $53,000 on this note against which approximately $53,000 has been amortized.
The above transaction of a note for $53,000 and attached warrants of 1,320,598 shares were put in place by previous management. On March 12, 2018, the company’s newly elected board of directors discussed its options concerning the above referenced loan and attached warrant and agreed that it would be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders to pay in full the $53,000 convertible note funded on October 18, 2017, and additionally repurchase the warrant. On March 16, 2018, the company paid in full the $53,000 convertible note and cancelled its associated warrant to purchase 1,320,598 shares of common stock in a negotiated transaction. This note carried special early stock conversion rights at a material discount to market, and was considered to be a dilutive derivative event that could harm the future abilities of the company to operate and raise money. The total cost to the company to pay off this $53,000 note before the conversion date was $81,000. Additionally, the company cancelled the above referenced attached warrant which allowed the loan holder to purchase 1,320,598 shares of common stock at a material discount to the market. This warrant was given to the noteholder by previous management as an incentive to make the above referenced loan. The cost to the company to cancel the warrant was $40,000. The total combined cost to the company to cancel the loan and warrant was $121,000. The payment was comprised of $56,000 principal and accrued interest, prepayment premium of $25,000 and $40,000 to buy back the warrant. The note was paid in full on March 16, 2018. The company borrowed the $121,000 used to pay off this loan before the conversion date, via an interest free loan from two directors of the company.
On January 8, 2018 the company borrowed $105,000 under a convertible note maturing August 28, 2018. The note bears interest of 12% payable at maturity. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twenty-four percent (24%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The note is convertible into shares of the company’s $0.001 par value common stock after April 27, 2018 (the “Initial Conversion Date”). The conversion rate is variable and will be 55% of the lowest one-day trading price during the twenty trading days preceding the holders notice of conversion. The number of shares issuable on any conversion is limited to 4.99% of the company’s then issued and outstanding common stock. The note holder may increase the 4,99% limit to 9.99% on 61 days prior notice to the company. The company, at the request of the note holder, has reserved 40 million shares of its $0.001 common stock for conversion. The note can be prepaid at the company’s option until May 29, 2018. The company also entered into a security agreement pledging substantially all of its assets except for those related to Laser Guided Energy as collateral for the note.
The above transaction of a note for $105,000 was put in place by previous management. On April 25, 2018, the company’s newly elected board of directors discussed its options concerning the above referenced convertible loan funded on January 08, 2017 in the amount of $105,000, the board agreed that it would be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders to pay in full the referenced note before its conversion date. The note carried special early stock conversion rights at a material discount to market, in addition it pledged virtually all the assets of the company as collateral. The company’s board of directors considered this to be a significant derivative event that was extremely dilutive to existing shareholders. Additionally, it was the opinion of the company’s board of directors that this loan harmed the future abilities of the company to operate as a going concern and would make it nearly impossible to raise money in the future. The cost to the company to pay off this $105,000 note before the conversion date was $163,000 The payment was executed as paid in full on April 27, 2018 and was comprised of $109,000 principal and accrued interest, and a prepayment premium of $54,000 for a total of $163,000.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
On March 8, 2018 the company borrowed $26,500 under a convertible note maturing December 15, 2018. The note bears interest of 12% payable at maturity. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of twenty two percent (22%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid. The note is convertible into shares of the company’s $0.001 par value common stock after September 5, 2018 (the “Initial Conversion Date”). The conversion rate is variable and will be 51% of the average of the lowest one day trading price during the thirty trading days preceding the holders notice of conversion. The number of shares issuable on conversion is limited to 4.99% of the company’s then issued and outstanding Common Stock. The company at the request of the Note Holder has reserved 11,008,640 shares of its $0.001 common stock for conversion. The note can be prepaid at the company’s option until the Initial Conversion Date.
The above transaction of a note for $26,500 was put in place by previous management. On May 4, 2018 the company’s newly elected board of directors discussed its options concerning the above referenced convertible loan funded on December 27, 2017 in the amount of $26,500 and agreed that it would be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders to pay in full the referenced note which was put in place by previous management. This note carried special early stock conversion rights at a material discount to market and was considered by the company to be a dilutive derivative event that could harm the future abilities of the company to operate and raise money. The cost to the company to pay off this $26,500 note before the conversion date was $37,000. The payment was comprised of $27,000 principal and accrued interest, and prepayment premium of $10,000. The note was paid in full on May 18, 2018.
The following reconciles notes payable as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
June 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
Convertible notes payable | $ | - | $ | (98,903 | ) | |||
Notes payable | 1,150,000 | - | ||||||
Accrued interest | 22,986 | (13,250 | ) | |||||
Financing costs | - | (3,317 | ) | |||||
Transfer from prepaid | 54,329 | |||||||
Amortization of financing costs | - | 22,721 | ||||||
Beneficial conversion feature | - | (111,370 | ) | |||||
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature | - | 204,119 | ||||||
$ | 1,227,315 | $ | - |
6. | DUE TO RELATED PARTIES |
It has come to the board’s attention that on July 31, 2018, our now deceased CEO deposited $50,000 into the company’s account. Although it has been suggested that the funds may have been intended for use toward Mr. Dearmin’s healthcare, the board does not know for certain what the purpose of the funds were or the nature of any intended investment. Accordingly, the board is investigating the appropriate disposition of the funds which will likely be to the estate of Mr. Dearmin. Until such a determination is made, the board does not intend to use these funds for any corporate purpose. For reporting purposes, the company has treated the deposit as a due to related party.
7. | SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT |
During January 2019, the company received $150,000 from three individuals based on subscription agreements with the company for which the company issued 2,500,000 shares of its common stock.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
On January 24, 2018, we issued 1,242,710 shares of common stock in settlement of invoices valued at $38,524 with a vendor. This transaction was consummated by previous management to pay its attorney fees.
On December 4, 2017 previous management entered into a financial services agreement with BMA Securities for which, on January 26, 2018, it issued 5,000,000 shares of stock valued at $150,000.
8. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
As previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2018, on July 3, 2018, we commenced a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the company’s former director and principal executive officer George Farley and AnneMarieCo LLC (“AMC”).
The lawsuit alleges to the following six causes of action:
1. | Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Loyalty against George Farley |
2. | Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Care against George Farley |
3. | Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty against AMC |
4. | Conversion against George Farley |
5. | Fraudulent Transfer against George Farley and AMC |
6. | Injunctive Relief against George Farley and AMC |
This report provides an update on the progress of the litigation.
In connection with the lawsuit, the company requested a temporary restraining order prohibiting Mr. Farley and AMC from selling their 25 million shares of the company’s common stock which the company alleges were improperly issued. On July 20, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery, Vice Chancellor Tamika Montgomery-Reeves presiding, entered a “status quo” order upon the stipulation of the parties, whereby Mr. Farley and AMC agreed not to transfer, alienate or sell any of their shares pending a ruling on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction.
On July 26, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered a scheduling order setting dates and deadlines for, among other matters, a hearing and briefing schedule on the amount of the bond the company would be required to post to maintain the “status quo” order through the preliminary injunction hearing, a hearing and briefing schedule on the motion for a preliminary injunction, and a discovery schedule.
Also, in connection with the lawsuit, on August 8, 2018, the company filed a motion to disqualify Mr. Farley’s attorney, Ryan Whalen, who had previously represented the company.
On August 14, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued an order requiring the company to post a bond in the total amount of $200,446.52. On August 21, 2018, the company posted the bond via Atlantic Specialty Insurance company acting as surety. Pursuant to the contract between the company and Atlantic Specialty Insurance company, the company deposited $200,446.52 in cash as collateral for the surety agreement.
On August 23, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery court extended the hearing date on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction to October 23, 2018, and simultaneously ordered an increase in the bond amount of $55,446.52. On August 30, 2018, the company posted the increased bond amount, again with Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company acting as surety, and deposited the additional $55,446.52 in cash with the surety.
On September 7, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order setting a briefing schedule on the company’s motion to disqualify Mr. Whalen.
On September 10, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order governing the production and exchange of confidential documents and information among the parties in discovery.
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
In another Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2018, the company updated the status of the litigation to include events that occurred up to that date. This report further updates the progress of the litigation.
On October 16, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered a scheduling order continuing the hearing date on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction against defendants George Farley and AMC to December 14, 2018.
The October 16, 2018 order also required the company to increase its bond amount by an additional $185,301.86 ($80,301.86 for AMC and $105,000.00 for Mr. Farley) to account for the continued hearing date. On October 24, 2018, the company posted the additional bond amount of $185,301.86.
On October 16, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued an order denying the company’s motion to disqualify Mr. Whalen.
On January 23, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a Memorandum Opinion, granting a preliminary injunction prohibiting Mr. Farley and AMC from selling their 25 million shares of the company’s common stock, which the company alleges were improperly issued. On January 24, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a revised Memorandum Opinion correcting calculations regarding the increased bond amount.
In granting the preliminary injunction, the Court found that the company met “its considerable burden” of demonstrating it was likely to win its lawsuit against Mr. Farley and AMC. Specifically, the Court found it was “reasonably probable” Mr. Farley had unlawfully issued the 25 million shares without proper authorization, Mr. Farley had breached his duty of loyalty to the company, Mr. Farley was unlikely to prove the stock issuance was procedurally or substantively “fair” to the company, and Mr. Farley had fraudulently transferred 20 million of the shares to AMC. Finally, the Court ruled because Farley and AMC’s 25 million shares represented one eighth of the company’s outstanding ownership, the injunction was necessary to protect the company’s capital structure, ability to attract new investors, ability to raise new capital and continue deployment of its plans now underway to revitalize its business.
The company had previously requested the temporary restraining order on July 20, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery, Vice Chancellor Tamika Montgomery-Reeves presiding, entered a “status quo” order upon the stipulation of the parties, whereby Mr. Farley and AMC agreed not to transfer, alienate or sell any of their shares pending a ruling on the company’s motion for the preliminary injunction.
In its Memorandum Opinion, the Court also required that the company post additional bond money, bringing the total cash collateral for the surety agreement to $582,377.26. The company posted the additional bond amount, and deposited the additional cash amount with the surety, on January 29, 2019.
On March 4, 2019, the company filed an amended complaint adding claims against Mr. Farley concerning loans Mr. Farley caused the company take from PowerUp Lending Group Ltd. and Auctus Fund LLC from September 2017 through March 2018. Mr. Farley responded to the amended complaint by filing a motion to dismiss the lawsuit based on Delaware Court of Chancery Rules 12(b)(3) and 12(b)(7). On June 28, 2019, the Delaware Chancery Court denied this motion.
On June 7, 2019, the company filed a motion to reduce or eliminate the cash bond requirement. As previously reported, the cash bond was required by the Delaware Chancery Court. The defendants’ response to this motion is due on August 16, 2019.
On July 19, 2019, Mr. Farley and AMC filed answers and amended counter claims in response to the Company’s amended complaint. The amended counter claims add claims under Delaware General Corporate Law section 205, seeking to validate the stock issuances at issue in the litigation.
On July 29, 2019, the Delaware Chancery Court entered a scheduling order which, among other deadlines, rescheduled the trial date to begin on January 21, 2020.
In a related matter, on February 8, 2019, the company filed a complaint against Stein Riso Mantel McDonough, LLP (“Stein Riso”), its former counsel, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging the following:
1. | breach of fiduciary duty; |
2. | legal malpractice; |
3. | aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty; |
4. | voidance of fees under New York Rules of Professional Conduct 1.8; |
5. | violation of New York Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5; |
6. | securities fraud; |
7. | breach of contract; and |
8. | unjust enrichment. |
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APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
The complaint against Stein Riso followed the issuance, on January 23, 2019, of a Memorandum Opinion granting the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the case against George Farley and AMC. Stein Riso has responded to the complaint by filing a motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The company amended its complaint in response. On July 31, 2019, Stein Riso responded to the company’s amended complaint by filing another motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The company’s response is due on August 13, 2019.
On July 3, 2019, Gusrae, Kaplan & Nusbaum and its partner, Ryan Whalen, counsel for defendants, George Farley and AnneMarie Co. LLC, in the litigation brought by the company and pending in Delaware, filed a claim in the District Court for the Southern District of New York against the company its directors, officers, attorneys and a consultant. The action alleges libel, securities fraud and related claims. The company believes that this suit lacks merit and intends to dispute these allegations.
Based on the discussion in the order granting its preliminary injunction (as previously reported) and the potential outcome of the case, on June 24, 2019, the company has filed a complaint in the Court of Common Pleas in the County of Beaufort, South Carolina, to prevent the sale of certain property located there (or in the alternative, to require payment of proceeds from any sale of the property into the registry of the court until a final decision is entered in the matter), in order to protect the company from having property disposed of.
On July 24, 2019 the Farley defendants and Annemarico, LLC filed an Answer to the South Carolina lawsuit in which they deny all allegations made against them. On that same date, they also filed a Motion to Dismiss the South Carolina case on numerous grounds. We are currently preparing a response to that Motion, and anticipate a hearing being held in the next sixty (60) days.
As with any litigation, the company cannot predict the outcome with certainty, but the company expects to provide further updates on the status of the litigation as circumstances warrant.
9. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
In July and August 2019, the company received $550,000 from four non-affiliated individuals based on 10% Promissory Notes (“Notes”). The Notes mature September 1, 2019. The Notes are accompanied by a Common Stock Purchase Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of the company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each $2.00 of Note principle, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, for two years from the date of issuance.
On July 10, 2019, the company closed the purchase of certain assets under an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2019, by and between the company and Applied Optical Sciences, Inc., an Arizona corporation which is majority owned by the holder of in excess of 10% of the company’s common stock.
The company’s management has evaluated subsequent events occurring after June 30, 2019, the date of our most recent balance sheet, through the date our financial statements were issued.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures included elsewhere herein and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to the historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “believe”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”, “expect”, “project”, “anticipate”, “estimates”, “possible”, “plan”, “strategy”, “target”, “prospect” or “continue” and other similar terms and phrases. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of our management and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could significantly affect our current plans and expectations, as well as future results of operations and financial condition and may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2018. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. We do not assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements.
Applied Energetics, Inc., (the “Company”) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our executive office is located at 2480 W Ruthrauff Road, Suite 140 Q, Tucson, Arizona, 85705; (520) 628-7415. www.aergs.com
Applied Energetics, Inc., specializes in the development and manufacture of advanced high-performance lasers, high voltage electronics, advanced optical systems, and integrated guided energy systems for defense, aerospace, industrial, and scientific customers worldwide.
An Introductory Word from Dr. Gregory J. Quarles, our Chief Executive Officer:
I am excited about the position of Applied Energetics and our strategic roadmap for long-term corporate growth. During this past quarter we have completed our first acquisition, that of the assets of Applied Optical Sciences, and booked our first contract with a large government integrator of laser and optical systems.
Our team has developed a strategy centered around three key components; world-class personnel, the strength of our innovation capabilities and intellectual property portfolio, and strong growth in our addressable markets. The addition of Steve McCahon to our team to act as Chief Scientist brings over 30 years of Directed Energy talent to Applied Energetics and a tremendous reputation for developing IP and technology that has a track record of meeting and exceeding delivery requirements. Our portfolio of patents includes 25 current patents and another 11 that are protected under government secrecy orders. This IP portfolio covers a range of technologies spanning laser guided energy (LGE™), laser-induced plasma channels, and ultra-short pulse lasers, all of which should contribute to developing solutions in growing addressable markets.
These multi-billion dollar markets include the directed energy defense sector (estimated 26% compound annual growth rate), the medical device market (estimated 4.5% compound annual growth rate) and the ultra-short pulse market servicing laser-based materials processing (estimated 24.7% compound annual growth rate). These market trends should allow our Applied Energetics team to develop dual-use technologies that could penetrate and capture market share as these markets expand and look for new and unique solutions for their laser requirements.
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Finally, I would like to thank our employees, customers, suppliers, the partners with which we cooperate and our shareholders for their support as we position Applied Energetics to grow and support the innovation in the manufacturing, device and defense sectors.
The Technology
Applied Energetics has developed, successfully demonstrated and holds all critical ownership rights to a dynamic Directed Energy technology called Laser Guided Energy (“LGE™”) and its companion Laser Induced Plasma Channel (LIPC). LGE and LIPC are technologies that can be used in a new generation of high-tech weapons. Currently, there are two key types of Directed Energy Weapon (“DEW”) technologies, High Energy Lasers (“HEL”), and High-Power Microwave (“HPM”). Neither HEL or HPM are owned by a single entity. Now, there is a third DEW technology, LGE. Applied Energetics’ LGE and LIPC technologies are wholly owned by Applied Energetics, and are patent protected with our portfolio of 25 current patents and an additional 11 Government Sensitive Patent Applications (“GSPA”). The GSPA’s are held under secrecy orders of the US government and allow the company greatly extended protection rights.
Applied Energetics technology is vastly different than conventional directed energy weapons, i.e. HEL, and HPM. LGE uses Ultra-Short Pulse (USP) technology to combine the speed and precision of lasers with the overwhelming punch of high-voltage electricity. This advanced “man-made lightning” allows extremely high peak power and energy, with target and effects tenability, and is effective against a wide variety of potential targets. A key element of LGE is its novel ability to offer selectable and tunable properties that can help protect non-combatants and combat zone infrastructure.
As Applied Energetics plans for the future, our corporate strategic roadmap builds upon the significant value of the company’s key intellectual property, including LGE and LIPC, to offer our partners, co-developers and system integrators a variety of next-generation Ultra Short-Pulse and frequency-agile optical sources to address numerous challenges within the military, medical device, and advanced manufacturing market sectors.
General Corporate View, 2nd Quarter, 2019:
Last year was one of significant corporate transition and positive change for Applied Energetics. We effected these positive changes, as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year, which were important steps to re-constituting the company.
As we move through 2019, Applied Energetics’ board of directors and its executive management team have been actively laying the groundwork for accretive events going forward. More specifically, we expect 2019 to be a year of significant new opportunities involving the company’s advanced technology portfolio. This includes important work being done in the area of ultra-short pulse technologies. We also expect it to solidify the next generation of LGE technologies. We anticipate that these two areas will be the cornerstone of Applied Energetics’ future, and represent great promise and potentially significant opportunities for the company.
During the second quarter of 2019 the company furthered its business strategy in several ways. By Unanimous Written Consent dated as of April 18, 2019, the board of directors of Applied Energetics appointed Gregory Quarles to serve as its Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors effective May 6, 2019.
Dr. Quarles will lead the company in its development of next generation advanced defense technologies based on ultra-short pulse and LGE technologies. Dr. Quarles is an experienced CEO, and Board Member, and renowned physicist with over 30 years of experience in driving cutting-edge laser, optics, and photonics technology development and operations within advanced industrial companies. Additionally, Dr. Quarles is a globally recognized leader for his strategic partnerships with the Department of Defense and his innovative work in the progression of global materials research, specifically developing new laser devices for a variety of military, medical, and industrial applications. With a deep understanding of every segment and technology area we currently address, Greg has the skills to understand the dynamics, importance and size of the many significant and rapidly evolving growth opportunities unique to Applied Energetics. We are fortunate to have such a high caliber individual as CEO of Applied Energetics.
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Additionally, effective April 29, 2019, Applied Energetics has established a Board of Advisors to work with its Board of Directors and key management personnel on specific areas of significance to the company. Applied Energetics appointed Christopher “Chris” Donaghey as its first member. Chris comes highly qualified and is familiar with Applied Energetics and its key technologies. We expect Chris to have significant input into the strategic direction of the company and provide assistance in building lasting relationships in our defense markets.
Mr. Donaghey currently serves as the senior vice president and head of corporate development for Scientific Applications International Corporation (“SAIC”), a $6.5 billion revenue defense and government agency technology integrator. As an executive of SAIC, Donaghey works closely with SAIC’s senior management to support the development and implementation of SAIC’s strategic plan with an emphasis on M&A to complement organic growth strategies and value creation.
Effective May 24, 2019, the company entered into a Consulting Agreement with SWM Consulting, LLC, whose principal is Stephen W. McCahon, a founder of Applied Energetics and a scientist who has collaborated with the company on its technology. Mr. McCahon is the owner of approximately 11.7% of our common stock as of April 1, 2019, based upon information contained in publicly available filings and, as such, is deemed an affiliate of the company.
The Consulting Agreement provides for Mr. McCahon’s continued service to the company through SWM Consulting, LLC for compensation consisting partly of cash of $180,000 for the first year and $250,000 during each of the second and third years of the term. In addition, the parties acknowledged that the company previously issued to Mr. McCahon, 20,000,000 shares of common stock, per the terms of a Consulting Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2016, and a Common Stock Subscription Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2016. The company believes it may have claims for the return or cancellation of some or all of these 20,000,000 shares and agreed to let the Consultant retain them in exchange for the company’s agreement to repurchase 5,000,000 of them at a price of $0.06 per shares, in alignment with recent equity offerings conducted by the company. The 5,000,000 share repurchase is to be completed within 30 days of completing an equity offering. 5,000,000 of the remaining 15,000,000 shares are subject to a lock-up and are to be released pro rata each month during the term of the agreement which may be accelerated in the event of termination other than for cause or a change in control. The agreement also calls for reimbursement of accountable expenses.
In exchange for such compensation, McCahon and SWM Consulting leads Applied Energetics’ scientific efforts including: leading the scientific team, developing new intellectual property, assisting with business development, transferring legacy knowledge to the new team, recruit and train talent, work with executives on corporate strategy, assist in budget development for R&D, meet with clients on technical concepts, attend conferences, and produce thought leadership for the company.
The term of the Consulting Agreement began on June 1 and extends for a period of 36 months thereafter. The agreement may be terminated by either party for “cause” as defined in the agreement. In the event the company terminates without cause, it must continue to pay the cash compensation for up to 24 months from the Effective Date (June 1, 2019) or three months from date of termination whichever is later.
Also effective May 24, 2019 and in connection with the entry into the Consulting Agreement described above, Applied Energetics, Inc. entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Applied Optical Sciences, Inc. (“AOS”), an Arizona corporation of which Stephen W. McCahon is the majority stockholder.
The Asset Purchase Agreement provides for purchase of specified assets from AOS, including principally intellectual property, contracts and equipment in exchange for consideration consisting of (i) cash in the amount of $2,500,000.00, payable in the form of a Promissory Note, secured by the assets, to be issued upon the Closing Date and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of Applied Energetics’ common stock at an exercise price of $0.06 per share.
As of June 24, 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, effective. The registration statement is to register shares on behalf of the stockholders listed therein, and the company will receive no proceeds from any sales made thereunder.
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Recent Events Following June 30, 2019
The purchase of the assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement with Applied Optical Sciences, Inc. closed on July 10, 2019, having been extended by mutual agreement of the parties. In connection with the closing, the company assumed three contracts from Applied Optical Sciences, two of which are with major defense contractors and one of which is a research agreement with a major research university. The research agreement and one of the agreements with a defense contractor have been novated and re-executed by the company and the contract party.
In summary, through our analysis of the market, and in discussions with potential clients and with our close corporate advisors, we have concluded that customers are becoming more receptive and interested in ultra-short pulse lasers and directed energy technologies. As a result of this, we are excited about the growth opportunities involving these applications and believe we are in the early stages of a potentially large directed energy technology growth curve.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
General and administrative | $ | (610,446 | ) | (542,154 | ) | |||
Selling and marketing | (53,999 | ) | - | |||||
Research and development | (95,890 | ) | (22,341 | ) | ||||
Interest (expense) | (26,485 | ) | (139,478 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (786,820 | ) | $ | (703,973 | ) |
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $68,000 to $610,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $542,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the increase of professional expenses of $65,000, an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $56,000, an increase in supplies and insurance expense of $41,000, an increase in travel expense of $10,000 and an increase in depreciation expense of $3,000, partially offset by a decrease in loss on early payoff of debt in 2018 of $109,000.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $54,000 to $54,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $-0- for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the continuation of business development activities through our Master Services Agreement with Westpark Advisors.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased approximately $74,000 to $96,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $22,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the continuation of research and development activities through our teaming agreement with Applied Optical Sciences, Inc.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased approximately $113,000 to $26,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $139,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to a significant reduction in the amortization of the notes payable beneficial conversion factor.
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Net Loss
Our operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 resulted in a net loss of approximately $787,000, an increase of approximately $83,000 compared to the $704,000 loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to an increase in professional fees, the increase in research and development costs, an increase in selling and marketing, an increase in supplies and insurance expense and a reduction in interest expense.
Comparison of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
General and administrative | $ | (1,067,165 | ) | $ | (734,224 | ) | ||
Selling and marketing | (106,333 | ) | - | |||||
Research and development | (168,550 | ) | (49,491 | ) | ||||
Interest (expense) | (30,925 | ) | (244,646 | ) | ||||
Net loss | $ | (1,372,973 | ) | $ | (1,028,361 | ) |
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $333,000 to $1,067,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $734,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the increase of professional expenses of $361,000, an increase in supplies and insurance expense of $59,000, an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $56,000, an increase in travel expense of $16,000, an increase in depreciation expense of $6,000, an increase in building expenses of $6,000, partially offset by a decrease in loss on early payoff of debt in 2018 of $174,000.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $106,000 to $106,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $-0- for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the continuation of business development activities through our Master Services Agreement with Westpark Advisors.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased approximately $119,000 to $169,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $49,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to the continuation of research and development activities through our teaming agreement with Applied Optical Sciences, Inc.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased approximately $214,000 to $31,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $245,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to a significant reduction in the amortization of the notes payable beneficial conversion factor.
Net Loss
Our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 resulted in a net loss of approximately $1,373,000, an increase of approximately $345,000 compared to the $1,028,000 loss for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily due to an increase in professional fees, the increase in research and development costs, an increase in selling and marketing, an increase in supplies and insurance expense and a reduction in interest expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2019, we had approximately $100,000 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $78,000 from December 31, 2018. During the first six months of 2019, the net cash outflow from operating activities was approximately $1,378,000. This amount was comprised primarily of our net loss of $1,373,000, a decrease in accrued expenses and compensation of $378,000, an increase in other long term assets of $141,000, a decrease in accounts payable of $75,000 and an increase in prepaid expenses and deposits of $18,000, partially offset by noncash stock based compensation of $509,000, a decrease in other receivable of $60,000, interest expense of $31,000, and depreciation and amortization of $6,000. Financing activities reflected $1,150,000 in proceeds from notes payable, $300,000 of which consisted of a loan from a shareholder, and $150,000 in proceeds from issuance of common stock, resulting in net cash outflow of approximately $78,000. In July 2019, the company received $350,000 from three non-affiliated individuals based on 10% Promissory Notes (“Notes”). The Notes mature September 1, 2019. The Notes are accompanied by a Common Stock Purchase Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of the company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for each $2.00 of Note principle, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, for two years from the date of issuance.
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The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the six-months ended June 30, 2019, the company incurred a net loss of approximately $1,373,000, had negative cash flows from operations of $1,378,000 and may incur additional future losses due to the reduction in Government contract activity. These matters raise substantial doubt as to the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The company’s existence is dependent upon management’s ability to develop profitable operations. Management is devoting substantially all of its efforts to developing its business and raising capital and there can be no assurance that the company’s efforts will be successful. No assurance can be given that management’s actions will result in profitable operations or the resolution of its liquidity problems. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In order to improve the company’s liquidity, the company’s management is actively pursuing additional debt and equity financing through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance that the company will be successful in its effort to secure additional debt and equity financing.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and the amount or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In their report accompanying our financial statements, our independent auditors stated that our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 were prepared assuming that we would continue as a going concern, and that they have substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Our auditors’ have noted that our recurring losses from operations and need to raise additional capital to sustain operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Backlog of Orders
At August 13, 2019, we had a backlog (workload remaining on signed contracts) of $10,000, to be completed within the next twelve months.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019 are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2018, on July 3, 2018, we commenced a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the company’s former director and principal executive officer George Farley and AnneMarieCo LLC (“AMC”).
The lawsuit alleges to the following six causes of action:
1. | Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Loyalty against George Farley |
2. | Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Care against George Farley |
3. | Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty against AMC |
4. | Conversion against George Farley |
5. | Fraudulent Transfer against George Farley and AMC |
6. | Injunctive Relief against George Farley and AMC |
This report provides an update on the progress of the litigation.
In connection with the lawsuit, the company requested a temporary restraining order prohibiting Mr. Farley and AMC from selling their 25 million shares of the company’s common stock which the company alleges were improperly issued. On July 20, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery, Vice Chancellor Tamika Montgomery-Reeves presiding, entered a “status quo” order upon the stipulation of the parties, whereby Mr. Farley and AMC agreed not to transfer, alienate or sell any of their shares pending a ruling on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction.
On July 26, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered a scheduling order setting dates and deadlines for, among other matters, a hearing and briefing schedule on the amount of the bond the company would be required to post to maintain the “status quo” order through the preliminary injunction hearing, a hearing and briefing schedule on the motion for a preliminary injunction, and a discovery schedule.
Also, in connection with the lawsuit, on August 8, 2018, the company filed a motion to disqualify Mr. Farley’s attorney, Ryan Whalen, who had previously represented the company.
On August 14, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued an order requiring the company to post a bond in the total amount of $200,446.52. On August 21, 2018, the company posted the bond via Atlantic Specialty Insurance company acting as surety. Pursuant to the contract between the company and Atlantic Specialty Insurance company, the company deposited $200,446.52 in cash as collateral for the surety agreement.
On August 23, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery court extended the hearing date on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction to October 23, 2018, and simultaneously ordered an increase in the bond amount of $55,446.52. On August 30, 2018, the company posted the increased bond amount, again with Atlantic Specialty Insurance Company acting as surety, and deposited the additional $55,446.52 in cash with the surety.
On September 7, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order setting a briefing schedule on the company’s motion to disqualify Mr. Whalen.
On September 10, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order governing the production and exchange of confidential documents and information among the parties in discovery.
In another Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2018, the company updated the status of the litigation to include events that occurred up to that date. This report further updates the progress of the litigation.
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On October 16, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered a scheduling order continuing the hearing date on the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction against defendants George Farley and AMC to December 14, 2018.
The October 16, 2018 order also required the company to increase its bond amount by an additional $185,301.86 ($80,301.86 for AMC and $105,000.00 for Mr. Farley) to account for the continued hearing date. On October 24, 2018, the company posted the additional bond amount of $185,301.86.
On October 16, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued an order denying the company’s motion to disqualify Mr. Whalen.
On January 23, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a Memorandum Opinion, granting a preliminary injunction prohibiting Mr. Farley and AMC from selling their 25 million shares of the company’s common stock, which the company alleges were improperly issued. On January 24, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a revised Memorandum Opinion correcting calculations regarding the increased bond amount.
In granting the preliminary injunction, the Court found that the company met “its considerable burden” of demonstrating it was likely to win its lawsuit against Mr. Farley and AMC. Specifically, the Court found it was “reasonably probable” Mr. Farley had unlawfully issued the 25 million shares without proper authorization, Mr. Farley had breached his duty of loyalty to the company, Mr. Farley was unlikely to prove the stock issuance was procedurally or substantively “fair” to the company, and Mr. Farley had fraudulently transferred 20 million of the shares to AMC. Finally, the Court ruled because Farley and AMC’s 25 million shares represented one eighth of the company’s outstanding ownership, the injunction was necessary to protect the company’s capital structure, ability to attract new investors, ability to raise new capital and continue deployment of its plans now underway to revitalize its business.
The company had previously requested the temporary restraining order on July 20, 2018, the Delaware Court of Chancery, Vice Chancellor Tamika Montgomery-Reeves presiding, entered a “status quo” order upon the stipulation of the parties, whereby Mr. Farley and AMC agreed not to transfer, alienate or sell any of their shares pending a ruling on the company’s motion for the preliminary injunction.
In its Memorandum Opinion, the Court also required that the company post additional bond money, bringing the total cash collateral for the surety agreement to $582,377.26. The company posted the additional bond amount, and deposited the additional cash amount with the surety, on January 29, 2019.
On March 4, 2019, the company filed an amended complaint adding claims against Mr. Farley concerning loans Mr. Farley caused the company take from PowerUp Lending Group Ltd. and Auctus Fund LLC from September 2017 through March 2018. Mr. Farley responded to the amended complaint by filing a motion to dismiss the lawsuit based on Delaware Court of Chancery Rules 12(b)(3) and 12(b)(7). The company’s opposition to this motion is due on or before May On June 28, 2019, the Delaware Chancery Court denied this motion.
On June 7, 2019, the company filed a motion to reduce or eliminate the cash bond requirement. As previously reported, the cash bond was required by the Delaware Chancery Court. The defendants’ response to this motion is due on August 16, 2019.
On July 19, 2019, Mr. Farley and AMC filed answers and amended counter claims in response to the Company’s amended complaint. The amended counter claims add claims under Delaware General Corporate Law section 205, seeking to validate the stock issuances at issue in the litigation.
On July 29, 2019, the Delaware Chancery Court entered a scheduling order which, among other deadlines, rescheduled the trial date to begin on January 21, 2020.
In a related matter, on February 8, 2019, the company filed a complaint against Stein Riso Mantel McDonough, LLP (“Stein Riso”), its former counsel, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging the following:
1. | breach of fiduciary duty; |
2. | legal malpractice; |
3. | aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty; |
4. | voidance of fees under New York Rules of Professional Conduct 1.8; |
5. | violation of New York Rule of Professional Conduct 1.5; |
6. | securities fraud; |
7. | breach of contract; and |
8. | unjust enrichment. |
The complaint against Stein Riso followed the issuance, on January 23, 2019, of a Memorandum Opinion granting the company’s motion for a preliminary injunction by the Delaware Court of Chancery in the case against George Farley and AMC. Stein Riso has responded to the complaint by filing a motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The company intends to amended its complaint in response. On July 31, 2019, Stein Riso responded to the company’s amended complaint by filing another motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). The company’s response is due on August 13, 2019.
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The company, Stein Riso, Mr. Farley and AnneMarieCo., LLC have participated in a mediation on June 4, 2019, in New York City but the parties have not reached any settlement to date.
On July 3, 2019, Gusrae, Kaplan & Nusbaum and its member, Ryan Whalen, counsel for defendants, George Farley and AnneMarie Co. LLC, in the litigation brought by the company and pending in Delaware, filed a claim in the District Court for the Southern District of New York against the company its directors, officers, attorneys and a consultant. The action alleges libel, securities fraud and related claims. The company believes that this suit lacks merit and intends to dispute these allegations.
Based on the discussion in the order granting its preliminary injunction (as previously reported) and the potential outcome of the case, on June 24, 2019, the company has filed a complaint in the Court of Common Pleas in the County of Beaufort, South Carolina, to prevent the sale of certain property located there (or in the alternative, to require payment of proceeds from any sale of the property into the registry of the court until a final decision is entered in the matter), in order to protect the company from having property disposed of.
On July 24, 2019 the Farley defendants and Annemarico, LLC filed an Answer to the South Carolina lawsuit in which they deny all allegations made against them. On that same date, they also filed a Motion to Dismiss the South Carolina case on numerous grounds. We are currently preparing a response to that Motion, and anticipate a hearing being held in the next sixty (60) days.
As with any litigation, the company cannot predict the outcome with certainty, but the company expects to provide further updates on the status of the litigation as circumstances warrant.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION | |
31 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). | |
32 | Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document | |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APPLIED ENERGETICS, INC.
By | /s/ Gregory J Quarles | |
Gregory J Quarles | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: August 14, 2019
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