ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-32407
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 20-1700361 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1981 N. Broadway, Suite 385,
Walnut Creek, California 94596
(925) 949-5100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrants principal executive offices)
Walnut Creek, California 94596
(925) 949-5100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Act). Yes o No þ
As
of November 7, 2007, there were 45,558,629 shares of the Registrants common stock
outstanding.
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Table of Contents
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Table of Contents
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11,642 | $ | 20,157 | ||||
Restricted cash |
8,491 | 8,802 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,344
and $3,836 at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively |
85,277 | 103,737 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
7,899 | 10,588 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
10,963 | 10,969 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,796 | 7,473 | ||||||
Total current assets |
131,068 | 161,726 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
60,138 | 79,064 | ||||||
Goodwill |
291,290 | 356,084 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
50,971 | 73,665 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
895 | 970 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
11,245 | 7,730 | ||||||
Other assets |
1,974 | 2,135 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 547,581 | $ | 681,374 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 33,447 | $ | 34,285 | ||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses |
15,666 | 16,880 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
25,810 | 19,117 | ||||||
Accrued litigation charge |
13,947 | 14,358 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
21,048 | 107,615 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
109,918 | 192,255 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
252,097 | 244,280 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
1,322 | 2,380 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
363,337 | 438,915 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized;
zero and zero shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized;
44,346,099 and 45,558,629 shares issued and outstanding |
45 | 46 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
75,465 | 80,328 | ||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(1,224 | ) | (789 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
109,955 | 162,357 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3 | 517 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
184,244 | 242,459 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 547,581 | $ | 681,374 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Reprographics services |
$ | 111,176 | $ | 131,655 | $ | 330,652 | $ | 384,690 | ||||||||
Facilities management |
25,814 | 29,241 | 73,437 | 84,581 | ||||||||||||
Equipment and supplies sales |
15,548 | 15,316 | 40,778 | 44,937 | ||||||||||||
Total net sales |
152,538 | 176,212 | 444,867 | 514,208 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
85,531 | 103,548 | 251,686 | 298,948 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
67,007 | 72,664 | 193,181 | 215,260 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
34,516 | 37,175 | 99,113 | 105,908 | ||||||||||||
Litigation reserve |
| | 11,262 | | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,574 | 2,423 | 3,227 | 6,619 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
30,917 | 33,066 | 79,579 | 102,733 | ||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(358 | ) | | 442 | | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
5,810 | 6,872 | 17,270 | 18,675 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision |
24,749 | 26,194 | 62,751 | 84,058 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
8,993 | 10,249 | 24,193 | 31,656 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,756 | $ | 15,945 | $ | 38,558 | $ | 52,402 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.14 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
45,177,627 | 45,486,012 | 44,923,884 | 45,429,238 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
45,663,040 | 45,865,453 | 45,483,702 | 45,848,177 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Retained | Comprehensive | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Compensation | Earnings | Income | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
45,346,099 | $ | 45 | $ | 75,465 | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | 109,955 | $ | 3 | $ | 184,244 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
40,838 | 1 | 2,142 | 435 | | | 2,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
3,381 | | 82 | | | | 82 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
168,311 | | 1,098 | | | | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock
options |
| | 1,541 | | | | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 52,402 | | 52,402 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
| | | | | 609 | 609 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment of
derivatives, net of tax effects |
| | | | | (95 | ) | (95 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
52,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
45,558,629 | $ | 46 | $ | 80,328 | $ | (789 | ) | $ | 162,357 | $ | 517 | $ | 242,459 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,558 | $ | 52,402 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
16,240 | 22,268 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
3,227 | 6,619 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
294 | 357 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,454 | 2,578 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit related to stock options exercised |
(3,591 | ) | (1,541 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,334 | ) | 2,278 | |||||
Write-off of deferred financing costs |
117 | | ||||||
Litigation charge |
13,743 | 612 | ||||||
Other non-cash items, net |
89 | 364 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
business acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(13,755 | ) | (10,837 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
909 | (488 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
507 | 654 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
9,851 | (6,243 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
6,271 | 2,097 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
72,580 | 71,120 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(6,043 | ) | (7,112 | ) | ||||
Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired
and including other cash payments associated with
the acquisitions |
(59,179 | ) | (97,831 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash |
(7,460 | ) | | |||||
Other |
(203 | ) | 345 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(72,885 | ) | (104,598 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
1,807 | 1,098 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
290 | 82 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit related to stock options exercised |
3,591 | 1,541 | ||||||
Proceeds from borrowings under debt agreements |
41,000 | 75,000 | ||||||
Payments on debt agreements and capital leases |
(55,071 | ) | (35,525 | ) | ||||
Payment of loan fees |
(435 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(8,818 | ) | 41,763 | |||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances |
| 230 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(9,123 | ) | 8,515 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
22,643 | 11,642 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 13,520 | $ | 20,157 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Noncash transactions include the following: |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations incurred |
$ | 17,339 | $ | 28,738 | ||||
Issuance of subordinated notes in connection with the
acquisition of businesses |
$ | 11,432 | $ | 7,342 | ||||
Stock issued for acquisition |
$ | 8,500 | $ | | ||||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
$ | (100 | ) | $ | (95 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
American Reprographics Company (ARC or the Company) is the leading reprographics company in
the United States providing business-to-business document management services to the
architectural, engineering and construction industry, or AEC industry. ARC also provides these
services to companies in non-AEC industries, such as technology, financial services, retail,
entertainment, and food and hospitality that require sophisticated document management services.
The Company conducts its operations through its wholly-owned operating subsidiary, American
Reprographics Company, L.L.C., a California limited liability company (Opco), and its
subsidiaries.
Reorganization and Initial Public Offering
Prior to the consummation of the Companys initial public offering on February 9, 2005, the
Company was reorganized (the Reorganization) from a California limited liability company
(American Reprographics Holdings, L.L.C. or Holdings) to a Delaware corporation (American
Reprographics Company). In connection with the Reorganization, the members of Holdings exchanged
their common member units for common stock of ARC. Each option issued to purchase Holdings
common member units under Holdings equity option plan was exchanged for an option exercisable
for shares of ARCs common stock with the same exercise prices and vesting terms as the original
grants. In addition, all outstanding warrants to purchase common units of Holdings were
exchanged for shares of ARCs common stock.
On February 9, 2005, the Company closed an initial public offering (IPO) of its common
stock at $13.00 per share, consisting of 7,666,667 newly issued shares sold by the company and
5,683,333 outstanding shares sold by the selling stockholders.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim
financial information and in conformity with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information
required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In
managements opinion, the interim consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all
adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary to fairly present the interim
consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ending December 31, 2007.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and rely on historical
experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances to
determine such estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences
may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
These interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Companys 2006 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The accounting policies used in preparing these interim consolidated
financial statements are the same as those described in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
except for the adoption of FIN 48, which is further described in Note 7, Income Taxes.
Reclassifications
The Company reclassified certain amounts in our 2006 financial statements to conform to the
current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Consolidated Statements of
Income as previously reported.
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2. Stock-Based Compensation
The American Reprographics 2005 Stock Plan (the Stock Plan) provides for the grant of
incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase
awards, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units to employees, directors and
consultants of the Company. The Stock Plan authorizes the Company to issue up to 5,000,000
shares of common stock. The maximum amount of authorized shares under the Stock Plan will
automatically increase annually on the first day of the Companys fiscal year, from 2006 through
and including 2010, by the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the Companys outstanding shares on the date of
the increase; (ii) 300,000 shares; or (iii) such smaller number of shares determined by the
Companys board of directors. At September 30, 2007, 2,612,630 shares remain available for grant
under the Stock Plan.
In March, the Company made its regular annual stock option grants which consisted of
600,500 stock options to key employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value. In
the second quarter of 2007 the Company issued 7,500 stock options to additional key employees
with an exercise price equal to the fair market value. The stock options vest ratably over a
period of three or five years and expire 10 years after the date of grant. Additionally, the
Company issued shares of restricted common stock at the prevailing market price in the amount of
$500,004, or 15,504 shares, to each of the Companys CEO and President/COO, and $60,000, or
1,966 shares, to each of the five non-management board members. The shares of restricted stock
issued to the Companys CEO and President/COO will vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant
date; the shares of restricted stock granted to the non-management board members will vest
1/12 th per month over twelve months.
The impact of the stock based compensation to the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, before income taxes were $0.4 million and $1.0
million, respectively.
The impact of the stock based compensation to the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, before income taxes were $1.5 million and
$2.6 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2007, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
shares-based payments totaled $13.5 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted
period of 3.8 years.
3. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company adopted the American Reprographics Company 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the ESPP) in connection with the consummation of its IPO in February 2005. Under the ESPP, as
amended, purchase rights may be granted to eligible employees subject to a calendar year maximum
per eligible employee of the lesser of (i) 400 shares of common stock, or (ii) a number of
shares of common stock having an aggregate fair market value of $25,000 as determined on the
date of purchase.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company amended its ESPP such that common stock
purchases by employees in fiscal 2006 will not give rise to recognizable compensation cost. The
purchase price of common stock offered under the amended ESPP is equal to 95% of the fair market
value of such shares of common stock on the purchase date. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company issued 3,381 shares of its common stock to employees in
accordance with the ESPP at a weighted average price of $24.25 per share, resulting in $82,000
of cash proceeds to the Company.
4. Acquisitions
During 2007, the company acquired the assets and liabilities of eight U.S. reprographics
companies. The aggregate purchase price of such acquisitions, including related acquisition
costs, amounted to approximately $92.9 million, excluding cash acquired for which the company
paid $85.5 million in cash and issued $7.4 million of notes payable to the former owners of the
acquired companies. Such acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting, and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies have been
recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess purchase price
over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired has been
allocated to goodwill. For U.S. income tax purposes, $68.4 million of goodwill and intangibles
resulting from acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are
amortized over a 15-year period.
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Set forth below is summary consolidated pro forma information for the Company, giving
effect to the 2007 acquisitions as though they had been completed on the first day of each
period presented. The summary consolidated pro forma information below is based on the
preliminary purchase price allocation.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 172,328 | $ | 177,192 | $ | 505,193 | $ | 540,807 | ||||||||
Net income |
16,310 | 16,015 | 40,285 | 53,271 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.17 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.16 |
The table below summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation for 2007 acquisitions.
(In thousands) | ||||
Tangible assets, exclusive of cash |
$ | 16,954 | ||
Intangible assets |
28,600 | |||
Goodwill |
55,074 | |||
Liabilities assumed |
(5,063 | ) | ||
Debt and capital leases assumed |
(2,704 | ) | ||
Cost of acquisition, net of cash acquired |
$ | 92,861 |
In conjunction with the acquisition of Imaging Technologies Services in April of 2007, the
Company acquired the rights to be an Autodesk Value Added Reseller. The Autodesk agreement
enables the Company to market and sell certain Autodesk software products and maintenance
service programs. In accordance with SAB 104 and EITF 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent revenue from sales of the third party maintenance service
program is recognized at the time of sale on a net basis as the Company is not the primary
obligor. Product sales are recorded at the time of sale on a gross basis when the SAB 104
revenue recognition criteria is met, as the Company acts as a principal in the transaction and
assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. The net sales of these third party software products
and maintenance programs were recorded under reprographics revenue and represented less than
0.5% of total revenue for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2007.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangibles Resulting from Business Acquisitions
In connection with its acquisitions, the Company has applied the provisions of SFAS No. 141
Business Combinations, using the purchase method of accounting. The assets and liabilities
assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the fair
value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as
goodwill.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2006 through September 30,
2007, are summarized as follows:
Goodwill | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
$ | 291,290 | ||
Additions |
64,464 | |||
Translation adjustment |
330 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
$ | 356,084 | ||
The additions to goodwill include the excess purchase price over fair value of net assets
acquired, purchase price adjustments, and certain earnout payments totaling $7.2 million.
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Other intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives consist primarily of non-compete agreements, certain
trade names, and customer relationships and are amortized over the expected period of benefit
which ranges from two to twenty years using the straight-line and accelerated methods. Customer
relationships are amortized under an accelerated method which reflects the related customer
attrition rates, and trade names and not-to-compete covenants are amortized using the
straight-line method.
The Company has selected September 30 as the date on which it will perform its annual
goodwill impairment test. Based on the Companys valuation of goodwill, no impairment charges
related to goodwill were recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of Imaging Technologies Services and MBC
Precision Imaging, the Company acquired approximately $8.5 million of intangible assets,
consisting of trade names, which are not subject to amortization because they have an indefinite
useful life. These intangible assets were not included in the table below.
The following table sets forth the Companys preliminary estimate of other intangible
assets resulting from business acquisitions at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, which
continue to be amortized:
December 31, 2006 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable other
intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 55,685 | $ | 10,799 | $ | 44,886 | $ | 75,893 | $ | 16,847 | $ | 59,046 | ||||||||||||
Trade names and trademarks |
5,886 | 566 | 5,320 | 5,887 | 775 | 5,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
1,025 | 260 | 765 | 1,681 | 648 | 1,033 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 62,596 | $ | 11,625 | $ | 50,971 | $ | 83,461 | $ | 18,270 | $ | 65,191 | |||||||||||||
Based on current information, estimated future amortization expense of amortizable
intangible assets for the remainder of this fiscal year, and each of the next four fiscal years
are as follows:
2007 |
$ | 2,278 | ||
2008 |
9,093 | |||
2009 |
8,197 | |||
2010 |
7,148 | |||
2011 |
6,103 | |||
Thereafter |
32,372 | |||
$ | 65,191 | |||
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6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Borrowings from senior secured First Priority Revolving Credit
Facility; variable interest payable quarterly (7.5% interest rate
at September 30, 2007); any unpaid principal and interest
due December 18, 2008 |
| $ | 11,000 | |||||
Borrowings from senior secured First Priority Term Loan Credit Facility;
variable interest payable quarterly (weighted average 7.1% and 6.9%
interest rate at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007,
respectively); principal payable in varying quarterly installments; any
unpaid principal and interest due June 18, 2009 |
215,651 | 263,786 | ||||||
Various subordinated notes payable; interest ranging from 5% to 7.1%;
principal and interest payable monthly through June 2012 |
20,103 | 23,609 | ||||||
Various capital leases; weighted average interest rate 9.47% and 10.92%;
at December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, respectively;
principal and interest payable monthly through June 2013 |
37,391 | 53,500 | ||||||
273,145 | 351,895 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(21,048 | ) | (107,615 | ) | ||||
$ | 252,097 | $ | 244,280 | |||||
In December 2005, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit and
Guaranty Agreement (the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement provided the Company a $310.6 million Senior Secured Credit Facility,
comprised of a $280.6 million term loan facility and a $30 million revolving credit facility.
In July 2006, to finance an acquisition, the Company borrowed $30 million of the then
available $50 million from its term loan facility. Subsequent to the borrowing, the Company
entered into a First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement
(the First Amendment) in order to facilitate the consummation of certain proposed acquisitions.
The First Amendment provided the Company with a $30 million increase to its Term Loan Facility,
thus restoring availability of the term loan facility to $50 million.
On April 27, 2007 the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Second Amended and
Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the Second Amendment) in order to facilitate the
consummation of certain proposed acquisitions. In conjunction with the Second Amendment the
Company borrowed $50 million from its Term Loan Facility in addition to amending certain other
terms including the following:
| Eliminating the aggregate purchase price limitation for business acquisitions in favor of permitting the Company to incur New Term Loan Commitments at any time, subject to the achievement of a Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such New Term Loan Commitments of less than 3.00:1.00 (together with certain existing conditions); | |
| An increase in the threshold for capital lease obligations; | |
| An increase in the threshold for subordinated notes payable; | |
| An increase in the threshold for investments; and | |
| Elimination of capital lease obligations from the definition of Consolidated Capital Expenditures in conjunction with a reduction of the threshold for Consolidated Capital Expenditures. |
Except as described above, all other material terms and conditions, including the maturity
dates of the Companys existing senior secured credit facilities, remained similar to those as
described in Note 5-Long Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements included in our
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company made no payments, exclusive of
contractually scheduled payments, on its senior secured credit facility.
7. Income Taxes
On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates what its effective tax rate will be for the
full fiscal year and records a quarterly income tax provision based on the anticipated rate in
conjunction with the recognition of any discrete items within the quarter.
The Companys effective income tax rate increased from 36.3% and decreased from 38.6% for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, to 39.1% and 37.7% for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The increase is primarily due to
expiring statutes not giving rise to a discrete item in the three months ended September 30,
2007 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease is primarily due to a
Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD) to be taken in the Companys consolidated
federal income tax return and certain state income tax returns for the 2006 and 2007 tax years.
A discrete item of $0.1 million and $0.8 million related to the 2006 DPAD is reflected in the
effective income tax rate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
due to the Companys ability to now claim the deduction for 2006 activities based upon a change
in a tax accounting method in 2007 that is applied retroactive to 2006.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (SFAS 109) on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. At the adoption date
of January 1, 2007, the Company had $0.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which
would affect the Companys effective tax rate if recognized. At September 30, 2007, the Company
has $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would affect the Companys effective
tax rate if recognized.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense.
The Company, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is
no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by
income tax authorities for tax years before 2003.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases. We have entered into various non-cancelable operating leases primarily
related to facilities, equipment and vehicles used in the ordinary course of our business.
Contingent Transaction Consideration. The Company entered into earnout agreements in
connection with prior acquisitions. If the acquired businesses generate operating profits in
excess of predetermined targets, the Company is obligated to make additional cash payments in
accordance with the terms of such earnout agreements. As of September 30, 2007, the Company has
potential future earnout obligations aggregating to approximately $8.9 million through 2010 if
the operating profits exceed the predetermined targets. Earnout payments are recorded as
additional purchase price (as goodwill) when the contingent payments are earned and become
payable.
Autodesk Agreement. The agreement has annual minimum purchase requirements that, as of
September 30, 2007, the Company believes will be met.
Louis Frey Case. On August 16, 2006 a judgment was entered against the Company in the
previously disclosed Louis Frey Company bankruptcy litigation in the United States Bankruptcy
Court, Southern District of New York. The judgment awarded damages to the plaintiff in the
principal amount of $11.1 million, interest, and $0.2 million in preference claims. The Company
continues to believe its position is meritorious, and commenced an appeal from the judgment in
the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. On April 26, 2007 that court
affirmed the judgment, and the Company filed an appeal from the judgment in the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), the Company accounted for the judgment by recording a one-time, non-recurring
litigation charge of $14 million in 2006 that included a $11.3 million litigation reserve ($11.1
million in awarded damages and $0.2 million in preference claims), and interest expense of $2.7
million. These charges were offset by a corresponding tax benefit of $5.6 million, resulting in
an impact of $8.4 million to net income in 2006. The Company has paid the $0.2 million
preference claim and has accrued an additional $0.6 million for interest during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. In order to stay the execution of the Louis Frey judgment pending
appeal, the Company posted a bond in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of
New York, collateralized by $7.5 million in cash, which is included in the restricted cash
balance as of September 30, 2007.
On November 8, 2007,
the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, granted a motion
approving settlement of the Louis Frey litigation. Pursuant to the settlement, the
Company agreed to pay $10.5 million to satisfy the judgment entered against the
Company. The Company will account for this settlement in the three and twelve months
ending December 31, 2007.
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Other Litigation. As a result of a mediation conducted in June 2007, the Company settled
lawsuits for reimbursement of incurred legal expenses and claims asserted by the Company
alleging unfair competition, trade secret misappropriation, and breach of contract in
consideration for a cash payment to the Company in the sum of $3.3 million. The Company
accounted for the settlement payment by recording the benefit of $3.3 million as an offset to
selling, general, and administrative expense during the second quarter of 2007. The Company
received this sum on August 7, 2007.
FIN 48 Liability. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48 we have a $1.1 million contingent
liability for uncertain tax positions. We are not updating the disclosures in our long-term
contractual obligations table presented in our 2006 Form 10-K because of the difficulty in
making reasonably reliable estimates of the timing of cash settlements with the respective
taxing authorities (see Note 7 to the Financial Statements for additional discussion).
The Company may be involved in litigation and other legal matters from time to time in the
normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of any of these matters
will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
9. Comprehensive Income
The Companys comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation adjustments, and
changes in the fair value of certain financial derivative instruments, net of taxes, which
qualify for hedge accounting. The differences between net income and comprehensive income for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,756 | $ | 15,945 | $ | 38,558 | $ | 52,402 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
56 | 394 | 25 | 609 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of financial
derivative instruments, net of tax
effects |
(381 | ) | (161 | ) | (100 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 15,431 | $ | 16,178 | $ | 38,483 | $ | 52,916 | ||||||||
Asset and liability accounts of international operations are translated into U.S. dollars
at current rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average currency rate for
the fiscal year.
10. Earnings per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed
similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the
number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Common stock
equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, there were 29,985 common stock options excluded for
anti-dilutive effects. Stock options totaling 1.3 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share
because they were anti-dilutive.
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Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated using the following common shares for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period
basic |
45,177,627 | 45,486,012 | 44,923,884 | 45,429,238 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
485,413 | 379,441 | 559,818 | 418,939 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period
diluted |
45,663,040 | 45,865,453 | 45,483,702 | 45,848,177 | ||||||||||||
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement principles for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken
or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company adopted the provision of this
interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. See Note 7, Income
Taxes, for further discussion.
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements,
the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, or
fiscal year 2008 for the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the
adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on the Companys consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the
year beginning January 1, 2008 for the Company. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any,
that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its consolidated results of operations and
financial condition.
12. Subsequent Events
On October 4, 2007, the Company signed a joint venture agreement with Unisplendour
Corporation Limited, headquartered in Beijing, China. The Company holds a 65% ownership stake
in the company, UNIS Document Solutions Limited (UDS), formed as a result of this joint venture.
UDS will pair the digital document management solutions of the Company with the brand
recognition and Chinese distribution channel of Unisplendour Corporation Limited to deliver
digital reprographics services to Chinas growing construction industry.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
report as well as Managements Discussion and Analysis included in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, our final prospectus for our recent secondary offering, dated March 8, 2007, our 2007
first quarter report on Form 10-Q dated May 10, 2007, and our 2007 second quarter report on Form
10-Q dated August 9, 2007.
In addition to historical information, this report on Form 10-Q contains certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. These statements relate to future events or future financial performance, and
include statements regarding the Companys business strategy, timing of, and plans for, the
introduction of new products and enhancements, future sales, market growth and direction,
competition, market share, revenue growth, operating margins and profitability. All
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, expressed or
implied, by these forward looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expects, intends, plans,
anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and are based
upon information available to the Company as of the date of this report. We undertake no
on-going obligation, other than that imposed by law, to update these forward-looking statements.
Actual results could differ materially from our current expectations. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, include among others, the
following: (i) general economic conditions, such as changes in construction spending, GDP
growth, interest rates, employment rates, office vacancy rates, and government expenditures;
(ii) a downturn in the architectural, engineering and construction industry; (iii) competition
in our industry and innovation by our competitors; (iv) our failure to anticipate and adapt to
future changes in our industry; (v) failure to continue to develop and introduce new products
and services successfully; (vi) our inability to charge for value-added services we provide our
customers to offset potential declines in print volume; (vii) adverse developments affecting the
State of California, including general and local economic conditions, macroeconomic trends, and
natural disasters; (viii) our inability to successfully complete and manage our acquisitions or
open new branches; (ix) our inability to successfully monitor and manage the business operations
of our subsidiaries and uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of financial and management
policies and procedures we established to improve accounting controls; (x) adverse developments
concerning our relationships with certain key vendors; and (xi) the loss of key personnel and
qualified technical staff.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but
not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of our 2006
Annual Report on Form 10-K. You are urged to carefully consider these factors. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
foregoing cautionary statements.
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Executive Summary
American Reprographics Company is the leading reprographics company in the United States.
We provide business-to-business document management services to the architectural, engineering
and construction industry, or AEC industry, through a nationwide network of
independently-branded service centers. The majority of our customers know us as a local
reprographics provider, usually with a local brand and a long history in the community. We also
serve a variety of clients and businesses outside the AEC industry in need of sophisticated
document management services.
Our services apply to time-sensitive and graphic-intensive documents, and fall into four
primary categories:
| Document management; | |
| Document distribution & logistics; | |
| Print-on-demand; and | |
| On-site services, frequently referred to as facilities management, or FMs, (any combination of the above services supplied at a customers location). |
We
deliver these services through our specialized technology, more than 730 sales and
customer service employees interacting with our customers every day, and more than 4,100 on-site
services facilities at our customers locations. All of our local service centers are connected
by a digital infrastructure, allowing us to deliver services, products, and value to
more than 115,000 companies throughout North America.
Our divisions operate under local brand names. Each brand name typically represents a
business or group of businesses that has been acquired since the formation of the Company. We
coordinate these operating divisions and consolidate their service offerings for large regional
or national customers through a corporate-controlled Premier Accounts division.
A significant component of our growth has been from acquisitions. In the first nine months
of 2007, we paid $93.7 million in connection with eight new business acquisitions and other cash
payments associated with prior year acquisitions. In 2006, we acquired 16 businesses for
$87.7 million. Each acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method, and as such, our
consolidated income statements reflect sales and expenses of acquired businesses only for
post-acquisition periods. All acquisition amounts include acquisition-related costs.
As part of our growth strategy, we sometimes open or acquire branch or satellite service
centers in contiguous markets, which we view as a low cost, rapid form of market expansion. Our
branch openings require modest capital expenditures and are expected to generate operating
profit within 12 months from opening.
In the following pages, we offer descriptions of how we manage and measure financial
performance throughout the Company. Our comments in this report represent our best estimates of
current business trends and future trends that we think may affect our business. Actual results,
however, may differ from what is presented here.
Evaluating our Performance. We evaluate our success in delivering value to our shareholders
by striving for the following:
| Creating consistent, profitable revenue growth; | |
| Maintaining our industry leadership as measured by our geographical footprint, market share and revenue generation; | |
| Continuing to develop and invest in our products, services, and technology to meet the changing needs of our customers; | |
| Maintaining the lowest cost structure in the industry; and | |
| Maintaining a flexible capital structure that provides for both responsible debt service and the pursuit of acquisitions and other high-return investments. |
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Table of Contents
Primary Financial Measures. We use net sales, costs and expenses, and operating cash flow
to operate and assess the performance of our business.
The Company identifies operating segments based on the various business activities that
earn revenue and incur expense, whose operating results are reviewed by management. Based on the
fact that operating segments have similar products and services, class of customers, production
process and performance objectives, the Company is deemed to operate as a single reportable
business segment. Please refer to our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information
regarding our primary financial measures.
Other Common Financial Measures. We also use a variety of other common financial measures
as indicators of our performance, including:
| Net income and earnings per share; | ||
| EBIT; | ||
| EBITDA; | ||
| Material costs as a percentage of net sales; and | ||
| Days Sales Outstanding/Days Sales Inventory/Days Accounts Payable. |
In addition to using these financial measures at the corporate level, we monitor some of
them daily and location-by-location through use of our proprietary company intranet and
reporting tools. Our corporate operations staff also conducts a monthly variance analysis on the
income statement, balance sheet, and cash flows of each operating division.
We believe our current customer segment mix has approximately 80% of our revenues generated
from the AEC market, while 20% is generated from non-AEC sources. We believe this mix is optimal
because it offers us the advantages of diversification without diminishing our focus on our core
competencies.
Not all of these financial measurements are represented directly on the Companys
consolidated financial statements, but meaningful discussions of each are part of our quarterly
disclosures and presentations to the investment community.
Acquisitions. Our disciplined approach to complementary acquisitions has led us to acquire
reprographics businesses that fit our profile for performance potential and meet strategic
criteria for gaining market share. In most cases, performance of newly acquired businesses
improves almost immediately due to the application of financial best practices, significantly
greater purchasing power, and productivity-enhancing technology.
According to the International Reprographics Association (IRgA), the reprographics industry
is highly-fragmented and comprised primarily of small businesses with an average of $1.5 million
in annual sales. Our own experience in acquiring reprographics businesses since 1997 supports
this estimate.
When we acquire businesses, our management typically uses the previous years sales figures
as an informal basis for estimating future revenues for the Company. We do not use this approach
for formal accounting or reporting purposes but as an internal benchmark with which to measure
the future effect of operating synergies, best practices and sound financial management on the
acquired entity.
We also use previous years sales figures to assist us in determining how the acquired
company will be integrated into the overall management structure of the Company. We categorize
newly acquired businesses in one of two ways:
1. | Standalone Acquisitions. Post-acquisition, these businesses maintain their existing local brand and act as strategic platforms for the Company to acquire market share in and around the specific geographical location. | |
2. | Branch/Fold-in Acquisitions. These are equivalent to our opening a new or greenfield branch. They support an outlying portion of a larger market and rely on a larger centralized production facility nearby for strategic management, load balancing, providing specialized services, and for administrative and other back office support. We maintain the staff and equipment of these businesses to a minimum to serve a small market or a single large customer, or we may physically integrate (fold-in) staff and equipment into a larger nearby production facility. |
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Economic Factors Affecting Financial Performance. As previously noted, we estimate that
sales to the AEC market accounts for approximately 80% of our net sales, with the remaining 20%
consisting of sales to non-AEC markets. As a result, our operating results and financial
condition can be significantly affected by economic factors that influence the AEC industry,
such as construction spending, GDP growth, interest rates, employment rates, office vacancy
rates, and government expenditures. Similar to the AEC industry, the reprographics industry
typically lags trends in the general economy.
Non-GAAP Measures
EBIT and EBITDA and related ratios presented in this report are supplemental measures of
our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures
are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as
alternatives to net income, income from operations, or any other performance measures derived in
accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating, investing or financing
activities as a measure of our liquidity.
EBIT represents net income before interest and taxes. EBITDA represents net income before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBIT margin is a non-GAAP measure calculated by
dividing EBIT by net sales. EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing EBITDA by
net sales.
We present EBIT and EBITDA and related ratios because we consider them important
supplemental measures of our performance and liquidity. We believe investors may also find these
measures meaningful, given how our management makes use of them. The following is a discussion
of our use of these measures.
We use EBIT to measure and compare the performance of our operating segments. Our operating
segments financial performance includes all of the operating activities except for debt and
taxation which are managed at the corporate level. As a result, EBIT is the best measure of
divisional profitability and the most useful metric by which to measure and compare the
performance of our operating segments. We also use EBIT to measure performance for determining
operating division-level compensation and use EBITDA to measure performance for determining
consolidated-level compensation. We also use EBITDA as a metric to manage cash flow from our
operating segments to the corporate level and to determine the financial health of each
operating segment. As noted above, since debt and taxation are managed at the corporate level,
the cash flow from each operating segment should be approximately equal to the corresponding
EBITDA of each operating segment, assuming no other changes to an operating segments balance
sheet. As a result, we reconcile EBITDA to cash flow monthly as one of our key internal
controls. We also use EBIT and EBITDA to evaluate potential acquisitions and to evaluate whether
to incur capital expenditures.
EBIT, EBITDA and related ratios have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not
consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:
| They do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures and contractual commitments; | |
| They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | |
| They do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary, to service interest or principal payments on our debt; | |
| Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and | |
| Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
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Because of these limitations, EBIT, EBITDA, and related ratios should not be considered as
measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in business growth or to reduce our
indebtedness. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and
using EBIT and EBITDA only as supplements. For more information, see our consolidated financial
statements and related notes elsewhere in this report. Additionally, please refer to our 2006
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following is a reconciliation of cash flows provided by operating activities to EBIT,
EBITDA, and net income:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 30,180 | $ | 25,755 | $ | 72,580 | $ | 71,120 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(4,958 | ) | 2,695 | (3,783 | ) | 14,817 | ||||||||||
Non-cash (expenses) income, including
depreciation and amortization |
(9,466 | ) | (12,505 | ) | (30,239 | ) | (33,535 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision |
8,993 | 10,249 | 24,193 | 31,656 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
5,810 | 6,872 | 17,270 | 18,675 | ||||||||||||
EBIT |
$ | 30,559 | $ | 33,066 | $ | 80,021 | $ | 102,733 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,461 | 10,500 | 19,467 | 28,887 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 38,020 | $ | 43,566 | $ | 99,488 | $ | 131,620 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(5,810 | ) | (6,872 | ) | (17,270 | ) | (18,675 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision |
(8,993 | ) | (10,249 | ) | (24,193 | ) | (31,656 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(7,461 | ) | (10,500 | ) | (19,467 | ) | (28,887 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,756 | $ | 15,945 | $ | 38,558 | $ | 52,402 | ||||||||
The following is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,756 | $ | 15,945 | $ | 38,558 | $ | 52,402 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
5,810 | 6,872 | 17,270 | 18,675 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
8,993 | 10,249 | 24,193 | 31,656 | ||||||||||||
EBIT |
$ | 30,559 | $ | 33,066 | $ | 80,021 | $ | 102,733 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,461 | 10,500 | 19,467 | 28,887 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 38,020 | $ | 43,566 | $ | 99,488 | $ | 131,620 | ||||||||
The following is a reconciliation of our net income margin to EBIT margin and EBITDA margin: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net income margin |
10.3 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Income tax provision |
5.9 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
EBIT margin |
20.0 | % | 18.8 | % | 18.0 | % | 20.0 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4.9 | % | 5.9 | % | 4.4 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
EBITDA margin |
24.9 | % | 24.7 | % | 22.4 | % | 25.6 | % | ||||||||
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Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
The following table provides information on the percentages of certain items of selected
financial data compared to net sales for the periods indicated:
As Percentage of Net Sales | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net Sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
56.1 | 58.8 | 56.6 | 58.1 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
43.9 | 41.2 | 43.4 | 41.9 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
22.6 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 20.6 | ||||||||||||
Litigation Reserve |
| | 2.5 | | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
1.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
20.3 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
(0.3 | ) | | 0.1 | | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision (benefit) |
16.2 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
5.9 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
10.3 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Increase (decrease) | September 30, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | (In dollars) | (Percent) | 2006 | 2007 | (In dollars) | (Percent) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reprographics services |
$ | 111.2 | $ | 131.7 | $ | 20.5 | 18.4 | % | $ | 330.7 | $ | 384.7 | $ | 54.0 | 16.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Facilities management |
25.8 | 29.2 | 3.4 | 13.2 | % | 73.4 | 84.6 | 11.2 | 15.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment and supplies sales |
15.5 | 15.3 | (0.2 | ) | -1.3 | % | 40.8 | 44.9 | 4.1 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total net sales |
152.5 | 176.2 | 23.7 | 15.5 | % | 444.9 | 514.2 | 69.3 | 15.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
67.0 | 72.7 | 5.7 | 8.5 | % | 193.2 | 215.3 | 22.1 | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
34.5 | 37.2 | 2.7 | 7.8 | % | 99.1 | 105.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation reserve |
| | | 0.0 | % | 11.3 | | (11.3 | ) | -100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
1.6 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 50.0 | % | 3.2 | 6.6 | 3.4 | 106.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
5.8 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 19.0 | % | 17.3 | 18.7 | 1.4 | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
9.0 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 13.3 | % | 24.2 | 31.7 | 7.5 | 31.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
15.8 | 15.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | % | 38.6 | 52.4 | 13.8 | 35.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
38.0 | 43.6 | 5.6 | 14.7 | % | 99.5 | 131.6 | 32.1 | 32.3 | % |
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Net Sales.
Net sales increased by 15.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2006. Net sales increased by 15.6% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006.
In the three months ended September 30, 2007, approximately 10.9% of the 15.5% net sales
increase was related to our standalone acquisitions since September 30, 2006. See Item 2
Acquisitions of this report for an explanation of acquisition type.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, 11.1% of the 15.6% net sales increase was
related to our standalone acquisitions since September 30, 2006.
The table below reflects revenue by geographical region for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
September 30. | September 30. | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Northern California Divisions |
$ | 23,466 | $ | 24,997 | $ | 71,446 | $ | 77,952 | ||||||||||
Pacific Northwest Divisions |
8,110 | 11,059 | 24,068 | 30,738 | ||||||||||||||
Southern Divisions |
33,150 | 46,788 | 89,985 | 124,807 | ||||||||||||||
Midwest Divisions |
19,099 | 19,292 | 60,004 | 59,241 | ||||||||||||||
Northeast Divisions |
20,739 | 26,362 | 62,474 | 77,690 | ||||||||||||||
Southern California
Divisions |
47,974 | 47,714 | 136,890 | 143,780 | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 152,538 | $ | 176,212 | $ | 444,867 | $ | 514,208 | ||||||||||
Reprographics services. Net sales during the three months ended September 30, 2007,
increased by $20.5 million compared to the same period in 2006, due to increased non-residential
construction spending throughout the U.S., and the expansion of our market share through branch
openings and acquisitions. We acquired two businesses during the three month period ended
September 30, 2007, that had a primary focus on reprographics services. The Southern region and
the Pacific Northwest reported strong sales increases due primarily to market strength and our
ability to sell our products and services to a new and larger customer base. The Southern
regions sales growth can also be attributed, in part, to the acquisition of Imaging
Technologies Services. The Companys Northeastern region also reported sales gains attributed,
in part, to the acquisition of MBC in the Baltimore-Washington D.C. area. The Southern
California region decreased primarily due to the down turn in residential construction in
Southern California.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we acquired a total of eight businesses,
each with its primary focus on reprographics services. In addition to significant sales
increases in the Southern, Pacific Northwest, and Northeastern region, Northern California also
showed solid sales growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Company-wide pricing remained at similar levels to the same period in 2006, indicating that
revenue increases were due primarily to volume. While most of our customers in the AEC industry
still prefer paper plans, we have seen an increase in our digital service revenue. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 digital services revenue increased by $2.2
million or 26% and $8.2 million or 36%, respectively, over the same periods in 2006. Digital
services are typically invoiced to a customer as part of a combined per-square-foot printing
cost and, as such, it is impractical to allocate revenue levels for each item separately, hence
these services are included under the caption Reprographics Services Revenue.
Facilities management. On-site, or facilities management services, continued to post solid
dollar volume and period-over-period percentage gains in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007. Specifically, sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to the same period in 2006 increased by $3.4 million or 13.2%. Sales for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 increased $11.2 million or 15.3%. This
revenue is derived from a single cost per square foot of printed material, similar to our
Reprographics Services revenue. As convenience and speed continue to characterize our
customers needs, and as printing equipment continues to become smaller and more affordable, the
trend of placing equipment (and sometimes staff) in an architectural studio or construction
company office remains strong as evidenced by an increase of approximately 272 facilities
management contracts in the third quarter of 2007, bringing our total FM contracts to
approximately 4,195. By placing such equipment on-site and billing on a per use and per project
basis, the invoice continues to be issued by us, just as if the work were produced in one of our
centralized production facilities. The resulting benefit is the convenience of on-site
production with a pass-through or reimbursable cost of business that many customers continue to
find attractive.
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Equipment and supplies sales. During the three month period ended September 30, 2007, our
equipment and supplies sales decreased by 1.3% as compared to the same period in 2006.
In the nine month period ending September 30, 2007, equipment and supply sales increased by
10.0%.
In the early years of our facilities management sales programs, the service line made
steady progress against the outright sale of equipment and supplies by converting such sales
contracts to on-site service agreements. Acquisition activity in the past three years reversed
this trend, as several of these new businesses possess strong equipment and supplies business
units and more focus has been brought to bear on the evolving needs of our customers. Trends in
smaller, less expensive, and more convenient printing equipment are gaining popularity with
customers who want the convenience of in-house production, but have no compelling reimbursable
invoice volume to offset the cost of placing the equipment. We do not anticipate continued high
growth in equipment and supplies sales as we are placing more focus on facilities management
sales programs. The recent trend has been a slight drop in equipment and supplies sales, as
sales during the third quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2007 reflect a 1.5%
drop in revenue.
Gross Profit.
Our gross profit and gross profit margin was $72.7 million and 41.2% during the three
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $67.0 million and 43.9% during the same period in
2006, on sales growth of $23.7 million.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, gross profit margin increased to
$215.3 million and 41.9% compared to $193.2 million and 43.4% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, on sales growth of $69.3 million.
The increase in revenue explained above was the primary factor for the dollar volume
increases in gross profit during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The
decrease in gross margins was partly due to the fact that a significant portion of our sales
increases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were driven by acquisitions
with gross margins lower than existing operating divisions. Until our typical performance
standards can be applied, such acquisitions temporarily depress gross margins, as do new branch
openings and fold in acquisitions. Specifically, 2007 stand alone acquisitions negatively
impacted the gross profit percentage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 by
100 and 60 basis points, respectively. The drop in margins was also attributable to unabsorbed
labor and overhead costs, as expected sales for the three and nine months ended 2007 did not
materialize.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.7 million or 7.8% during the
third quarter of 2007 over the same period in 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $6.8 million or 6.9% during the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 over the same period in 2006.
Increases during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, are primarily
attributable to the increase in our sales volume during the same periods. Specifically, expenses
rose primarily due to increases in administrative and sales salaries and commissions of $0.8
million and $5.5 million that accompany the sales growth and an increase in stock based
compensation expense of $0.6 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. Additionally, in March 2007, the Company incurred expenses of
approximately $0.5 million in connection with a secondary stock offering, primarily to
facilitate the sale of shares owned by its former financial sponsors, Code Hennessy & Simmons
LLC. Partially offsetting the increase in selling, general and administrative expense was a $3.3
million favorable settlement of two related lawsuits. Excluding costs related to that
litigation, which included legal fees and accrued compensation payments related to the
settlement, the settlement returned a $1.7 million benefit to the Company for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. For more information on the details of these lawsuits and settlement,
please refer to Note 8 Commitments and Contingencies.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales decreased from
22.6% in the third quarter of 2006 to 21.0% in the third quarter of 2007 and from 22.3% in the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 20.6% in the same period in 2007 due to increases in
sales, the fixed cost nature of some of these expenses in our existing operating divisions, and
the financial benefit of the law suit settlement described above which yielded a $1.7 million or
0.3% benefit to the company for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
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Litigation Reserve.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we accounted for the
judgment entered against the Company in the previously disclosed Louis Frey Company bankruptcy
litigation in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, by recording a
one-time, non-recurring litigation charge of $13.8 million that includes a $11.3 million
litigation reserve ($11.1 million in awarded damages and $0.2 million in preference claims), and
interest expense of $2.5 million. These charges were offset by a corresponding tax benefit of
$5.5 million, resulting in a net impact of $8.3 million to the net income during the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. For more information on the Louis Frey Company litigation, please
refer to Note 8 under Commitments and Contingencies.
Amortization of Intangibles.
Amortization of intangibles increased $0.8 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to an increase in
identified amortizable intangible assets such as customer relationships associated with acquired
businesses since September 30, 2006. The two acquisitions primarily causing the increase were
the acquisition of MBC Precision Imaging in March 2007, and the acquisition of Imaging
Technologies Services in April 2007.
Amortization of intangibles increased $3.4 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 for the same reasons discussed above and the acquisition of Reliable Graphics
in July 2006.
Interest Expense, Net.
Net interest expense increased to $6.9 million during the three months ended September 30,
2007, compared to $5.8 million during the same period in 2006. Increases were primarily due to
additional borrowings to finance acquisitions and additional capital leases. Interest expense
in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 included $0.2 million of interest expense
related to the Louis Frey litigation reserve which continues to accrue interest as we pursue a
settlement.
Net interest expense increased to $18.7 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to $17.3 million during the same period in 2006. Excluding the interest related
to the Louis Frey litigation reserve, interest increased by $3.3 million primarily due to
borrowings to finance acquisitions and additional capital leases. Specifically, we borrowed $18
million and $50 million to finance the acquisitions of MBC Precision Imaging and Imaging
Technology Services in March and April 2007, respectively.
Income Taxes.
Our effective income tax rate increased from 36.3% and decreased from 38.6% for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 to 39.1% and 37.7% for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively. The increase is primarily due to expiring statutes not giving
rise to a discrete item in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease is primarily due to a Domestic Production
Activities Deduction (DPAD) to be taken in the Companys consolidated federal income tax
return and certain state income tax returns for the 2006 and 2007 tax years. A discrete item of
$0.1 million and $0.8 million related to the 2006 DPAD is reflected in the effective income tax
rate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, due to the Companys
ability to now claim the deduction for 2006 activities based upon a change in a tax accounting
method in 2007 that is applied retroactive to 2006. See Note 7, Income Taxes, for further
discussion.
Net Income.
Net income increased to $15.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007,
compared to $15.8 million in the same period in 2006, primarily due to net profits generated
from the increase in sales, offset by an increase in amortization, interest and taxes. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net income increased to $52.4 million compared to
$38.6 million in the same period in 2006, primarily due to the Louis Frey litigation charge in
2006 and increase in sales in 2007.
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EBITDA.
EBITDA margin decreased to 24.7% during the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to 24.9% during the same period in 2006 primarily due to the drop in gross profit margin partly
offset by the increase in depreciation and amortization. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to net
income, please see Non-GAAP Measures above.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our operations. Price increases for raw
materials such as paper typically have been, and we expect will continue to be, passed on to
customers in the ordinary course of business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of cash have been operations and borrowings under our bank credit
facilities or debt agreements. Our historical uses of cash have been for acquisitions of
reprographics businesses, payment of principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations, and
capital expenditures. Supplemental information pertaining to our historical sources and uses of
cash is presented as follows and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated statements
of cash flows and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2006 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 72,580 | $ | 71,120 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
( | $ | 72,885 | ) | ( | $ | 104,598 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities |
( | $ | 8,818 | ) | $ | 41,763 | ||
Operating Activities
Net cash of $71.1 million provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, represents a year-over-year decrease primarily related to the timing of tax
payments, as 2006 income tax extension payments of $6.5 million were accrued as of December 31,
2006, but paid in 2007. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in net income of
$5.9 million, excluding the Louis Frey charge. The cash flows from operating activities
remained strong as evidenced by the fact that operating cash flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 represents $1.55 per diluted weighted average common shares outstanding or
13.8% of revenue. Net cash flows generated from operating activities in 2007 have and will be
used to pay for acquisitions and debt obligations.
Investing Activities
Net cash of $104.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, used in investing
activities primarily relates to the acquisition of businesses, and capital expenditures at all
our operating divisions. Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired and including
other cash payments and earnout payments associated with acquisitions, amounted to $97.8 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash payments for capital expenditures totaled
$7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash used in investing activities
will vary depending on the timing and the size of acquisitions completed, and funds required to
finance acquisitions will come from operating cash flows and additional borrowings.
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Financing Activities
Net cash of $41.8 million provided by financing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, primarily relate to a borrowing of $25 million on our existing revolving
credit facility and a $50 million borrowing from our term loan facility in order to facilitate
the consummation of certain acquisitions. The proceeds from our borrowings were offset by
scheduled payments of $21.5 million on our debt agreements and capital leases and a $14 million
pay down on our revolving credit facility. Also included in financing activities is a
$1.5 million excess tax benefit related to stock options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Our cash position, working capital, and debt obligations as of September 30, 2007, are
shown below and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated balance sheets and notes
thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
December 31, 2006 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 11,642 | $ | 20,157 | ||||
Working capital |
21,150 | (30,529 | ) | |||||
Borrowings from senior secured
credit facilities |
215,651 | 274,786 | ||||||
Other debt obligations |
57,494 | 77,109 | ||||||
Total debt obligations |
$ | 273,145 | $ | 351,895 | ||||
The decrease of $51.7 million in working capital during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 was due to a $65.4 million reclassification from long term debt to current
portion of long-term debt, as our first balloon payment on our senior secured credit facility is
due September 30, 2008. Excluding the impact of the $65.4 million reclassification, working
capital increased by $13.7 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007. The
increase of $13.7 million is primarily due to an increase in accounts receivable of
$18.5 million, resulting from improved sales performance and acquisitions, a $8.5 million
increase in cash due to the timing of acquisitions and debt pay downs, offset by an $11 million
increase in our existing revolving credit facility which was used to facilitate the consummation
of an acquisition. To manage our working capital, we focus on our number of days outstanding to
monitor accounts receivable, as receivables are our most significant element of working capital.
We believe that our cash flow provided by operations will be adequate to cover the next
twelve months working capital needs, debt service requirements, excluding the $65.4 million
reclassification noted above, and planned capital expenditures, to the extent such items are
known or are reasonably determinable based on current business and market conditions. However,
we may elect to finance certain of our capital expenditure requirements through borrowings under
our credit facilities or the issuance of additional debt. Additionally, we are in the process
of restructuring our debt that will extend the payment terms on our current and long term senior
secured credit facilities. We plan to complete this restructuring by the end of 2007.
We continually evaluate potential acquisitions. Absent a compelling strategic reason, we
target potential acquisitions that would be cash flow accretive within six months. Currently, we
are not a party to any agreements, or engaged in any negotiations regarding a material
acquisition. We expect to fund future acquisitions through cash flow provided by operations,
additional borrowings, or the issuance of our equity. The extent to which we will be willing or
able to use our equity or a mix of equity and cash payments to make acquisitions will depend on
the market value of our shares from time to time, and the willingness of potential sellers to
accept equity as full or partial payment.
Debt Obligations
Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In December 2005, the Company entered into a Second
Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided the Company a $310.6
million Senior Secured Credit Facility, comprised of a $280.6 million term loan facility and a
$30 million revolving credit facility.
In July 2006, to finance an acquisition, the Company borrowed $30 million of the then
available $50 million in its term loan facility. Subsequent to the borrowing, the Company
entered into a First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the
First Amendment) in order to facilitate the consummation of certain proposed acquisitions. The
First Amendment provided the Company with a $30 million increase to its Term Loan Facility, thus
restoring availability of the term loan facility to $50 million.
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On April 27, 2007 the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Second Amended and
Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the Second Amendment) in order to facilitate the
consummation of certain proposed acquisitions. In conjunction with the Second Amendment the
Company borrowed $50 million from its Term Loan Facility in addition to amending certain other
terms including the following:
| Eliminating the aggregate purchase price limitation for business acquisitions in favor of permitting the Company to incur New Term Loan Commitments at any time, subject to the achievement of a Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such New Term Loan Commitments of less than 3.00:1.00 (together with certain existing conditions); | |
| An increase in the threshold for capital lease obligations; | |
| An increase in the threshold for subordinated notes payable; | |
| An increase in the threshold for investments; and | |
| Elimination of capital lease obligations from the definition of Consolidated Capital Expenditures in conjunction with a reduction of the threshold for Consolidated Capital Expenditures. |
Except as described above, all other material terms and conditions, including the maturity
dates of the Companys existing senior secured credit facilities, remained similar to those as
described in Note 5-Long Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements included in our
2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company made no payments, exclusive of
contractually scheduled payments, on its senior secured credit facility.
Seller Notes. As of September 30, 2007, we had $23.6 million of seller notes outstanding,
with interest rates ranging between 5% and 7.1% and maturities through June 2012. These notes
were issued in connection with prior acquisitions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007, we did not have any relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
Operating Leases. We have entered into various non-cancelable operating leases primarily
related to facilities, equipment and vehicles used in the ordinary course of our business.
Contingent Transaction Consideration. We have entered into earnout agreements in connection
with prior acquisitions. If the acquired businesses generate operating profits in excess of
predetermined targets, we are obligated to make additional cash payments in accordance with the
terms of such earnout agreements. As of September 30, 2007, we have potential future earnout
obligations aggregating to approximately $8.9 million through 2010 if the operating profits
exceed the predetermined targets. Earnout payments are recorded as additional purchase price (as
goodwill) when the contingent payments are earned and become payable.
Autodesk Agreement. The agreement with Autodesk has annual minimum purchase requirements
that, as of September 30, 2007, the Company believes will be met.
FIN 48 Liability. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we have a $1.1 million contingent
liability for uncertain tax positions. We are not updating the disclosures in our long-term
contractual obligations table presented in our 2006 Form 10-K because of the difficulty in
making reasonably reliable estimates of the timing of cash settlements with the respective
taxing authorities (see Note 7 to the Financial Statements for additional discussion).
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our management prepares financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. When we prepare these financial statements, we are
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to accounts
receivable, inventories, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets and long-lived
assets. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other
factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
For further information regarding the accounting policies that we believe to be critical
accounting policies and that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in
preparing our consolidated financial statements see our December 31, 2006 Annual Report on Form
10-K. We do not believe that any of our acquisitions completed during 2007 or new accounting
standards implemented during 2007 changed our critical accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48) Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement principles for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken
or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company adopted the provision of this
interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. See Note 6, Income
Taxes, for further discussion.
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements,
the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, or
fiscal year 2008 for the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the
adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on the Companys consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 . SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected
will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the
year beginning January 1, 2008 for the Company. The Company is evaluating the impact that the
adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial
condition.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our debt
instruments. We use both fixed and variable rate debt as sources of financing.
In March 2006, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement effective as of December
23, 2006, with a fixed notional amount of $76.7 million until December 23, 2007, which then
decreases to $67.0 million until termination of the collar on December 23, 2008. The interest
rate collar has a cap strike three month LIBOR rate of 5.50% and a floor strike three month
LIBOR rate of 4.70%. At September 30, 2007, the interest rate collar agreement had a negative
fair value of $.253 million.
As of September 30, 2007, we had $351.9 million of total debt and capital lease obligations
of which $274.8 million was bearing interest at variable rates approximating 6.9% on a weighted
average basis. A 1.0% change in interest rates on our variable rate debt would have resulted in
interest expense fluctuating by approximately $0.7 million and $1.8 million during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
We have not, and do not plan to, enter into any derivative financial instruments for
trading or speculative purposes. As of September 30, 2007, we had no other significant material
exposure to market risk, including foreign exchange risk and commodity risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2007. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2007, these
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
On
April 27, 2007, the Company acquired Imaging Technologies
Services (ITS). In accordance, with SEC guidance, management has
elected to exclude ITS from its 2007 assessment of and report on
internal control over financial reporting. Under the criteria used by
the Company, this acquisition constitutes a change in internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is
reasonably likely to materially affect the Companys internal
control over financial reporting during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. There were no significant changes to
internal controls over financial reporting during the third quarter
ended September 30, 2007, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Louis Frey Case. On August 16, 2006 a judgment was entered against the Company in the
previously disclosed Louis Frey Company bankruptcy litigation in the United States Bankruptcy
Court, Southern District of New York. The judgment awarded damages to the plaintiff in the
principal amount of $11.1 million, interest, and $.2 million in preference claims. The Company
continues to believe its position is meritorious, and commenced an appeal from the judgment in
the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. On April 26, 2007 that court
affirmed the judgment, and the Company filed an appeal from the judgment in the United States
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), the Company accounted for the judgment by recording a one-time, non-recurring
litigation charge of $14 million in 2006 that included a $11.3 million litigation reserve ($11.1
million in awarded damages and $0.2 million in preference claims), and interest expense of $2.7
million. These charges were offset by a corresponding tax benefit of $5.6 million, resulting in
a net impact of $8.4 million to net income in 2006. The Company
has paid the $0.2 million
preference claim and has accrued an additional $0.6 million for interest during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. In order to stay the execution of the Louis Frey judgment pending
appeal, the Company posted a bond in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of
New York, collateralized by $7.5 million in cash which is recorded in restricted cash on the
September 30, 2007 Balance Sheet.
On November 8, 2007,
the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, granted a motion
approving settlement of the Louis Frey litigation. Pursuant to the settlement, the
Company agreed to pay $10.5 million to satisfy the judgment entered against the
Company. The Company will account for this settlement in the three and twelve months
ending December 31, 2007.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Our senior secured credit facilities contain restrictive covenants which, among other
things, provide limitations on capital expenditures, restrictions on indebtedness and dividend
distributions to our stockholders. Additionally, we are required to meet debt covenants based on
certain financial ratio thresholds, including minimum interest coverage, maximum leverage and
minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. The credit facilities also limit our ability and the
ability of our domestic subsidiaries to, among other things, incur liens, make certain
investments, sell certain assets, engage in reorganizations or mergers, or change the character
of our business. We are in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2007.
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Item 6. Exhibits
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. * | |
31.2
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. * | |
32.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
* Filed herewith
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURE PAGE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized
on November 8, 2007.
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY | ||||||
By: | /s/ Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | |||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
By: | /s/ Jonathan R. Mather | |||||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. * | |
31.2
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. * | |
32.1
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
* | Filed herewith |
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