ARC DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 001-32407
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 20-1700361 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1981 N. Broadway, Suite 385
Walnut Creek, California 94596
(925) 949-5100
Walnut Creek, California 94596
(925) 949-5100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 5, 2009, there were 45,287,091 shares of the Registrants common stock
outstanding.
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
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Exhibit 10.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.3 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words believe,
expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, plan, targets, likely, will, would,
could, could, and variations of such words and similar expressions as they relate to our
management or to the Company are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those contemplated herein. We have described in Part II, Item 1A-Risk
Factors a number of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our projections or
estimates. These factors and other risk factors described in this report are not necessarily all of
the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our
results. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments
anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the
expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these uncertainties, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Except where otherwise indicated, the statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
are made as of the date we filed this report with the Securities and Exchange Commission and should
not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. All future written and verbal forward-looking
statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no
obligation, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You
should, however, consult further disclosures we make in future filings of our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments
thereto, as well as our proxy statements.
3
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 50,476 | $ | 46,542 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for accounts receivable of $5,259 and
$5,424 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
78,477 | 77,216 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
10,417 | 11,097 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,832 | 5,831 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,632 | 11,976 | ||||||
Total current assets |
153,834 | 152,662 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
87,126 | 89,712 | ||||||
Goodwill |
367,270 | 366,513 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
83,099 | 85,967 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
3,250 | 3,537 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
23,601 | 25,404 | ||||||
Other assets |
2,197 | 2,136 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 720,377 | $ | 725,931 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 24,409 | $ | 25,171 | ||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses |
12,360 | 13,587 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
23,984 | 24,913 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
67,733 | 59,193 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
128,486 | 122,864 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
282,897 | 301,847 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
12,281 | 13,318 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
423,664 | 438,029 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
American Reprographics Company stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized;
zero and zero shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized;
45,688,233 and 45,674,810 shares issued and 45,240,579 and
45,227,156 shares outstanding in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
46 | 46 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
86,080 | 85,207 | ||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation |
(88 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
223,393 | 215,846 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11,118 | ) | (11,414 | ) | ||||
298,313 | 289,490 | |||||||
Less cost of common stock in treasury, 447,654 shares in 2009 and 2008 |
7,709 | 7,709 | ||||||
Total American Reprographics Company stockholders equity |
290,604 | 281,781 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
6,109 | 6,121 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
296,713 | 287,902 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 720,377 | $ | 725,931 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Reprographics services |
$ | 99,769 | $ | 142,496 | ||||
Facilities management |
26,865 | 29,551 | ||||||
Equipment and supplies sales |
12,849 | 15,396 | ||||||
Total net sales |
139,483 | 187,443 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
87,504 | 107,840 | ||||||
Gross profit |
51,979 | 79,603 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
30,966 | 39,521 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,983 | 3,188 | ||||||
Income from operations |
18,030 | 36,894 | ||||||
Other income |
(59 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
5,796 | 7,146 | ||||||
Income before income tax provision |
12,293 | 29,950 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
4,758 | 11,452 | ||||||
Net income |
7,535 | 18,498 | ||||||
Plus loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
12 | | ||||||
Net income attributable to American Reprographics Company |
$ | 7,547 | $ | 18,498 | ||||
Earnings per share attributable to American Reprographics
Company shareholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.41 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
45,089,794 | 45,045,038 | ||||||
Diluted |
45,100,225 | 45,390,827 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
(Unaudited)
American Reprographics Company Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Deferred | Retained | Comprehensive | Common Stock in | Noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Compensation | Earnings | Loss | Treasury | Interest | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
45,227,156 | $ | 46 | $ | 85,207 | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 215,846 | $ | (11,414 | ) | $ | (7,709 | ) | $ | 6,121 | $ | 287,902 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 826 | 107 | | | | | 933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
13,423 | | 47 | | | | | | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | 7,547 | | | (12 | ) | 7,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
| | | | | (139 | ) | | | (139 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment of
derivative, net of tax effects |
| | | | | 435 | | | 435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
7,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
45,240,579 | $ | 46 | $ | 86,080 | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 223,393 | $ | (11,118 | ) | $ | (7,709 | ) | $ | 6,109 | $ | 296,713 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,535 | $ | 18,498 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Allowance for accounts receivable |
1,249 | 1,078 | ||||||
Depreciation |
9,732 | 8,929 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,983 | 3,188 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
331 | 260 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
933 | 912 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,412 | 613 | ||||||
Other non-cash items, net |
23 | (215 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of business acquisitions: |
| |||||||
Accounts receivable |
(2,425 | ) | (9,478 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
686 | 438 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
3,575 | 1,426 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(3,758 | ) | (5,301 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
22,276 | 20,348 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,979 | ) | (2,301 | ) | ||||
Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired
and including other cash payments associated with
the acquisitions |
(588 | ) | (4,831 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash |
| 940 | ||||||
Other |
163 | 554 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,404 | ) | (5,638 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| 13 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt agreements and capital leases |
(15,878 | ) | (12,115 | ) | ||||
Net (repayments) borrowings under revolving credit facility |
| (10,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of loan fees |
(44 | ) | (632 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(15,922 | ) | (22,734 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances |
(16 | ) | 18 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
3,934 | (8,006 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
46,542 | 24,802 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 50,476 | $ | 16,796 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
||||||||
Noncash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Noncash transactions include the following: |
||||||||
Capital lease obligations incurred |
$ | 5,253 | $ | 9,184 | ||||
Issuance of subordinated notes in connection with the
acquisition of businesses |
$ | 246 | $ | 1,660 | ||||
Accrued liabilities in connection with acquisition of businesses |
$ | 333 | $ | | ||||
Change in fair value of derivative, net of tax effect |
$ | 435 | $ | (5,421 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
American Reprographics Company (ARC or the Company) is the leading reprographics company in
the United States providing business-to-business document management services to the
architectural, engineering and construction industry, or AEC industry. ARC also provides these
services to companies in non-AEC industries, such as aerospace, technology, financial services,
retail, entertainment, and food and hospitality that require sophisticated document management
services. The Company conducts its operations through its wholly-owned operating subsidiary,
American Reprographics Company, L.L.C., a California limited liability company, and its
subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim
financial information and in conformity with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information
required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In
managements opinion, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein
reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary to fairly present
the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The operating results for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ending December 31, 2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions
on an ongoing basis and relies on historical experience and various other factors that it
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances to determine such estimates. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Companys 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accounting policies used in preparing these interim condensed
consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, (SFAS 141(R)), which is further described in Note
5, Goodwill and Intangibles Resulting from Business Acquisitions, FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, (FSP FAS 157-2), which is further
described below in Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160) and SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133, (SFAS 161) which are further described in Note 13, Recent Accounting
Pronouncements.
Risk and Uncertainties
The Company generates the majority of its revenue from sales for products and services provided
to the architectural, engineering and construction industry (AEC). As a result, the Companys
operating results and financial condition can be significantly affected by economic factors that
influence the AEC industry, such as non-residential and residential construction spending, GDP
growth, interest rates, employment rates, office vacancy rates, and government expenditures. The
effects of the current economic recession in the United States, and weakness in global economic
conditions, have resulted in a downturn in the residential and non-residential portions of the
AEC industry. The Companys management believes that the AEC industry generally experiences
downturns several months after a downturn in the general economy and that there may be a similar
delay in the recovery of the AEC industry following a recovery in the general economy. Similar
to the AEC industry, the reprographics industry typically lags a recovery in the broader
economy. A prolonged downturn in the AEC industry and the reprographics industry would diminish
demand for its products and services, and would therefore negatively impact revenues and have a
material adverse impact on its business, operating results and financial condition.
Reclassifications
The Company reclassified certain amounts in the prior year Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Income, as previously reported.
The reclassifications on the Consolidated Statemetns of Cash Flows consisted of identifying the
allowance for doubtful accounts separately from other non-cash items in cash flows provided by
operating activities.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
2. Stock-Based Compensation
The American Reprographics Company 2005 Stock Plan (the Stock Plan) provides for the grant of
incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase
awards, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units to employees, directors and
consultants of the Company. The Stock Plan authorizes the Company to issue up to 5,000,000
shares of common stock. The maximum amount of authorized shares under the Stock Plan will
automatically increase annually on the first day of the Companys fiscal year, from 2006 through
and including 2010, by the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the Companys outstanding shares on the date of
the increase; (ii) 300,000 shares; or (iii) such smaller number of shares determined by the
Companys board of directors. At March 31, 2009, 2,885,767 shares remain available for grant
under the Stock Plan.
In February 2009, the Company granted stock options covering 37,326 shares of common stock to
key employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Companys stock on
the date of grant. The stock options vest ratably over a period of 3 years and expire 10 years
after the date of grant.
The impact of the stock-based compensation to the Consolidated Statements of Income for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, before income taxes was $0.9 million.
As of March 31, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based
payments totaled $9.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.9 years.
The Board of Directors has approved an exchange offer to allow employees who hold outstanding
stock options the opportunity to exchange, at their option, all or certain stock option grants
for new replacement stock options covering an equivalent number of shares. This program
commenced on April 22, 2009 and is currently expected to end on May 20, 2009 at 9:00 p.m.
Pacific Time, unless the Company is required or opts to extend the offer period to a later date.
Currently, the Company expects that new options will have an exercise price equal to the closing
price of the Companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on May 21, 2009, but this may
change.
The number of ARC shares subject to outstanding options will not change as a result of the
exchange offer. The new options issued pursuant to this exchange offer will be subject to a new
vesting schedule which will extend for two years from the date of grant, with 50% of the shares
subject to the replacement stock option vesting after one year, and another 50% vesting on the
second anniversary of the date of grant. The expiration dates of the new options will be 10
years from the date of grant.
3. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company adopted the American Reprographics Company 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP) in connection with the consummation of its IPO in February 2005. Under the ESPP, as
amended, purchase rights may be granted to eligible employees subject to a calendar year maximum
per eligible employee of the lesser of (i) 400 shares of common stock, or (ii) a number of
shares of common stock having an aggregate fair market value of $25 as determined on the date of
purchase.
The purchase price of common stock offered under the amended ESPP is equal to 95% of the fair
market value of such shares of common stock on the purchase date. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company issued 13,423 shares of its common stock to employees in accordance
with the ESPP at a weighted average price of $3.36 per share.
4. Acquisitions
In the first three months of 2009, the Company acquired one U.S. reprographic company, which was
not material to the Companys operations. The Company accounts for acquisitions using the
acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations from this acquisition are included
in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income from its acquisition date. The acquisitions
revenue represents less than 0.2% of the Companys total revenue.
5. Goodwill and Other Intangibles Resulting from Business Acquisitions
In connection with its 2009 acquisition, the Company has applied the provisions of SFAS 141(R),
using the acquisition method of accounting. However, the previous acquisitions were accounted
for by applying the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, (SFAS 141), pursuant to
which the assets and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values. The
excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible
assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The Company performs its goodwill impairment analysis annually on September 30 or more
frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Based on the
Companys annual assessment in September 2008, goodwill was not impaired. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS 142) requires that goodwill be tested for impairment
between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not
reduce the fair
value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. As economic conditions worsened in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 and the Companys market capitalization decreased
significantly, management determined that circumstances had changed sufficiently to trigger an
interim goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 2008. As a result of this analysis, the
Company recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $35.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The Company continues to assess, among other things, market
capitalization, performance against plan and the outlook for the Companys business and industry
in general. A downward trend in one or more of these factors could cause the Company to reduce
the estimated fair value of its reporting units and recognize a corresponding impairment of the
goodwill in connection with a future goodwill impairment test. Given the current economic
environment, the Company has and will continue to monitor the need to test its intangibles for
impairment as required by SFAS 142. Based upon its assessment, the Company concluded that there
were no further goodwill impairment triggering events that occurred during the first quarter of
2009 that would require an additional impairment test.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2008 through March 31, 2009,
are summarized as follows:
Goodwill | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 366,513 | ||
Additions |
797 | |||
Translation adjustment |
(40 | ) | ||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 367,270 | ||
The additions to goodwill include the excess purchase price over fair value of net assets
acquired, and certain earnout payments.
Other intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Intangible
assets with finite useful lives consist primarily of non-compete agreements, trade names, and
customer relationships and are amortized over the expected period of benefit which ranges from
three to twenty years using the straight-line and accelerated methods. Customer relationships
are amortized under an accelerated method which reflects the related customer attrition rates,
and trade names and non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method.
The following table sets forth the Companys other intangible assets resulting from business
acquisitions at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, which continue to be amortized:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | Carrying | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amount | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortizable other
intangible
assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 96,678 | $ | 31,832 | $ | 64,846 | $ | 96,574 | $ | 29,233 | $ | 67,341 | ||||||||||||
Trade names and
trademarks |
20,359 | 2,380 | 17,979 | 20,359 | 2,126 | 18,233 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Compete Agreements |
1,278 | 1,004 | 274 | 1,278 | 885 | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 118,315 | $ | 35,216 | $ | 83,099 | $ | 118,211 | $ | 32,244 | $ | 85,967 | |||||||||||||
Based on current information, estimated future amortization expense of amortizable intangible
assets for the remainder of this fiscal year, and each of the next four fiscal years and
thereafter are as follows:
2009 |
$ | 8,391 | ||
2010 |
10,148 | |||
2011 |
9,192 | |||
2012 |
8,288 | |||
2013 |
7,383 | |||
Thereafter |
39,697 | |||
$ | 83,099 | |||
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Borrowings from senior secured First Priority Term Loan Credit Facility;
interest payable quarterly (5.6% and 5.4% interest rate, inclusive of
interest rate swap, at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively); principal payable in varying quarterly installments; any
unpaid principal and interest due December 6, 2012 |
$ | 256,094 | $ | 261,250 | ||||
Various subordinated notes payable; weighted average 6.2%
interest rate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008;
principal and interest payable monthly through June 2012 |
31,730 | 35,376 | ||||||
Various capital leases; weighted average 9.0% and 9.1% interest rate
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively;
principal and interest payable monthly through January 2015 |
62,806 | 64,414 | ||||||
350,630 | 361,040 | |||||||
Less current portion |
(67,733 | ) | (59,193 | ) | ||||
$ | 282,897 | $ | 301,847 | |||||
On December 6, 2007, the Company entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement (Credit
Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities aggregating up
to $350 million, consisting of a $275 million term loan facility and a $75 million revolving
credit facility. The Company used proceeds under the Credit Agreement in the amount of $289.4
million to extinguish in full all principal and interest payable under the Companys former
credit facility.
Loans to the Company under the Credit Agreement will bear interest, at the Companys option, at
either the base rate, which is equal to the higher of the bank prime lending rate or the federal
funds rate plus 0.5% or LIBOR, plus, in each case, the applicable rate. The applicable rate will
be determined based upon the leverage ratio for the Company (as defined in the Credit
Agreement), with a minimum and maximum applicable rate of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, for
base rate loans and a minimum and maximum applicable rate of 1.25% and 1.75%, respectively, for
LIBOR loans. During the continuation of certain events of default all amounts due under the
Credit Agreement will bear interest at 2.0% above the rate otherwise applicable.
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction (Swap
Transaction) in order to hedge the floating interest rate risk on our long term variable rate
debt. Under the terms of the Swap Transaction, the Company is required to make quarterly fixed
rate payments to the counterparty calculated based on an initial notional amount of $271.6
million at a fixed rate of 4.1%, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating
rate payments to us based on the three month LIBO rate. The notional amount of the interest rate
swap is scheduled to decline over the term of the term loan facility consistent with the
scheduled principal payments. The Swap Transaction has an effective date of March 31, 2008 and a
termination date of December 6, 2012. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate swap agreement had a
negative fair value of $15.8 million of which $6.2 million was recorded in accrued expenses and
$9.6 was recorded in other long term liabilities.
The Credit Agreement contains covenants which, among other things, require the Company to
maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50:1.00, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of
1.10:1.00, and maximum leverage ratio of 3.00:1.00. The minimum interest coverage ratio
increases to 2.75:1.00 in 2010, and 3.00:1.00 in 2011 and 2012. The Credit Agreement also
contains customary events of default, including failure to make payments when due under the
Credit Agreement; payment default under and cross-default to other material indebtedness; breach
of covenants; breach of representations and warranties; bankruptcy; material judgments;
dissolution; ERISA events; change of control; invalidity of guarantees or security documents or
repudiation by the Company of its obligations thereunder. The Credit Agreement is secured by
substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Company was in compliance with all of its
debt covenants as of March 31, 2009. Refer to the discussion below regarding the projected
compliance with 2009 and 2010 debt covenants.
The Company had $50.5 million of cash and cash equivalents of March 31, 2009, and it believes
its operating cash flows should be sufficient to cover all of the debt service requirements,
working capital needs and budgeted capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
However, further reductions from the Companys first quarter 2009 earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) levels may potentially trigger default
provisions under its Credit Agreement. As the impact and ramifications of the current economic
downturn become known, the Company will continue to adjust its operations accordingly.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Based upon 2009 and 2010 projected revenue, the Company is implementing operational plans
in-line with achieving EBITDA and its related operating expenses that it currently believes will
allow it to remain in compliance with the debt covenants under the Credit Agreement. The Company
believes that further cost reductions can be implemented should projected revenue levels not be
achieved. However, if actual sales for 2009 or 2010 are lower than the Companys current
projections and/or it does not successfully implement cost reduction plans, the Company could be
at risk of default under the Credit Agreement in 2009 and/or 2010. The Companys ability to meet
the 2009 and 2010 debt covenant requirements under its Credit Agreement is highly sensitive to,
and dependent upon, achievement of its 2009 and 2010 projected EBITDA and its related operating
expenses.
If the Company defaults on its debt covenants and is unable to obtain waivers from the lenders,
the lenders will be able to exercise their rights and remedies under the Credit Agreement,
including a call provision on outstanding debt. Because the Companys debt agreement contains
cross-default provisions, triggering a default provision under the Credit Agreement may require
it to repay all debt outstanding under the credit facilities including any amounts outstanding
under the revolving credit facility, which currently has no debt outstanding, and may also
temporarily or permanently restrict the Companys ability to draw additional funds under the
revolving credit facility.
In addition, under the revolving credit facility, the Company is required to pay a fee, on a
quarterly basis, for the total unused commitment amount. This fee ranges from 0.30% to 0.50%
based on the Companys leverage ratio at the time. The Company may also draw upon this credit
facility through letters of credit, which carries a fee of 0.25% of the outstanding letters of
credit.
The Credit Agreement allows the Company to borrow incremental term loans to the extent that the
Companys senior secured leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) remains below 2.50.
All material terms and conditions, including the maturity dates of the Companys existing senior
secured credit facilities, remained the same as those described in Note 5, Long Term Debt to
the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
7. Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
Effective for the first quarter of 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 161, which expands the
quarterly and annual disclosure requirements about the Companys derivative instruments and
hedging activities.
The Company enters into derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest
rates. These instruments allow the Company to raise funds at floating rates and effectively swap
them into fixed rates, without the exchange of the underlying principal amount. Such agreements
are designated and accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133). Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value as either
assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company was party to an interest rate swap
agreement, in which the Company exchanges its floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payment.
Such agreement qualifies as a cash flow hedge under SFAS 133. The effective portion of the
change in the fair value of the derivative instrument is deferred in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss (AOCL), net of taxes, until the underlying hedged item is recognized in
earnings. The ineffective portion of a fair value change on a qualifying cash flow hedge is
recognized in earnings immediately. There was no ineffective portion of the interest rate swap
for the periods ending March 31, 2009 and 2008. Over the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify
$6,160 from AOCL to interest expense.
The following table summarizes the fair value and classification on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets of the interest rate swap as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Fair Value | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
Classification | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Derivative designated as hedging instrument under SFAS 133 |
||||||||||
Interest rate swap current portion |
Accrued expenses | $ | 6,160 | $ | 5,953 | |||||
Interest rate swap long term portion |
Other long-term liabilities | 9,646 | 10,531 | |||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
under SFAS 133 |
$ | 15,806 | $ | 16,484 | ||||||
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the loss recognized in AOCL of derivatives, net of taxes,
designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges for the periods ended March 31, 2009, and 2008:
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized | ||||||||
in AOCL on Derivative | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Derivative in SFAS 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationship |
||||||||
Interest rate swap, net of
taxes of $243 and $3,272,
at March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively |
$ | 435 | $ | (5,421 | ) |
The following table summarizes the effect of the interest rate swap on the Consolidated
Statements of Income for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Amount of Loss Reclassified from | ||||||||
AOCL into Income | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Location
of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income |
||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (1,723 | ) | $ | |
8. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157) at the beginning of the
2008 fiscal year for all financial instruments valued on a recurring basis, at least annually.
Additionally, beginning in the first quarter of 2009, in accordance with the provisions of FSP
FAS 157-2 the Company now applies SFAS 157 to financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
FSP FAS 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities,
except for certain items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis. In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company has categorized its
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy
as set forth below. If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the
hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical
assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair
value measurement.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys financial
assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. As required by SFAS 157, financial assets and liabilities are
classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the
fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and
liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
Level 2 | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Recurring Fair Value Measure |
||||||||
Interest rate swap |
$ | 15,806 | $ | 16,484 |
The interest rate swap contract is valued at fair value based on dealer quotes using a
discounted cash flow model and adjusted for counterparty risk, if any. This model reflects the
contractual terms of the derivative instrument, including the period to maturity and debt
repayment schedule, and market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. This
model does not require significant judgment, and the inputs are observable. Thus, the derivative
instrument is classified within level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company does not intend
to terminate the interest rate swap agreement prior to its expiration date of December 6, 2012.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
9. Income Taxes
On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates what its effective tax rate will be for the full
fiscal year and records a quarterly income tax provision based on the anticipated rate in
conjunction with the recognition of any discrete items within the quarter.
The Companys effective income tax rate increased to 38.7% for the three months ended March 31,
2009, from 38.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase is primarily due to a
lower federal tax benefit in relation to the Companys Domestic Production Activities Deduction
in 2009 as allowed by Internal Revenue Code Section 199. The amount of deduction and related
tax benefit is directly impacted by the Companys expected federal taxable income for the fiscal
year 2009.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases. The Company has entered into various non-cancelable operating leases primarily
related to facilities, equipment and vehicles used in the ordinary course of business.
Contingent Transaction Consideration. The Company has entered into earnout agreements in
connection with prior acquisitions. If the acquired businesses generate sales and/or operating
profits in excess of predetermined targets, the Company is obligated to make additional cash
payments in accordance with the terms of such earnout agreements. As of March 31, 2009, the
Company has potential future earnout obligations for acquisitions consummated before the
adoption of SFAS 141(R) aggregating to approximately $5.2 million through 2010 if predetermined
financial targets are exceeded. Earnout payments are recorded as additional purchase price (as
goodwill) when the contingent payments are earned and become payable.
FIN 48 Liability. The Company has a $1.3 million contingent liability for uncertain tax
positions as of March 31, 2009.
Legal Proceedings. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and other legal matters
from time to time in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the
outcome of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. Comprehensive Income
The Companys comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation adjustments and changes
in the fair value of the interest rate swap, net of taxes, which qualifies for hedge accounting.
The differences between net income and comprehensive income attributable to ARC for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,535 | $ | 18,498 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(139 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in fair value of financial derivative
instrument, net of tax effects |
435 | (5,421 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income |
7,831 | 12,837 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(12 | ) | | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to ARC |
$ | 7,843 | $ | 12,837 | ||||
Asset and liability accounts of international operations are translated into the Companys
functional currency, U.S. dollars, at current rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the
weighted-average currency rate for the fiscal period.
12. Earnings per Share
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share,
(SFAS 128). Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ARC by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per
share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased
to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the
potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
Common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Stock options totaling 2.2 million and 1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income attributable to ARC
per common share because they were anti-dilutive.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated using the following common shares for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period basic |
45,089,794 | 45,045,038 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
10,431 | 345,789 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding
during the period diluted |
45,100,225 | 45,390,827 | ||||||
13. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for certain items that are recognized
or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
The initial adoption of FSP FAS 157-2, did not have a material impact on our results of
operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (FSP FAS 157-4), which provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157, when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim
and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, applied prospectively; early adoption
is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 within the scope
of FSP FAS 157-4 is not expected to have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes
the principles and requirements for how an acquirer: (i) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii) determines what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) makes some significant changes to
existing accounting practices for acquisitions. SFAS 141(R) is to be applied prospectively to
business combinations consummated on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
on or after December 15, 2008. The initial adoption of SFAS 141(R), did not have a material
impact on our results of operations or cash flows during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, but
potential future acquisitions may have a material impact on our results of operations or cash
flows. Currently, the Company is not a party to any agreements, or engaged in any negotiations
regarding a material acquisition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, (FSP FAS
141(R)-1). FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R), to address application issues
raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities
arising from contingencies in a business combination. The FSP is effective for assets or
liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date
is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2008. The initial adoption of FSP FAS 141(R)-1, did not have a material impact on our
results of operations or cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, but potential future
acquisitions may have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows. Currently,
the Company is not a party to any agreements, or engaged in any negotiations regarding a
material acquisition.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB)
28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The FSP amends SFAS No.
107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as
well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim
Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim
reporting periods. The FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009; early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company will
include the required disclosures in its quarter ending June 30, 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force, (EITF) No. 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,
(FSP EITF 03-6-1). The FSP addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and therefore need to be included in
the earnings allocation in calculating earnings per share under the two-class method described
in SFAS 128. The FSP requires companies to treat unvested share-based
payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a
separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. The FSP is effective for
calendar-year companies beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1, did not have
a material impact on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
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AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Concluded)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Concluded)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Asset, (FSP FAS 142-3). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for calendar-year companies
beginning January 1, 2009. The requirement for determining useful lives must be applied
prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date and the disclosure
requirements must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets recognized as of, and
subsequent to, the effective date. The initial adoption of FSP FAS 142-3, did not have a
material impact on the Companys results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161. This Standard requires enhanced disclosures regarding
derivatives and hedging activities, including: (a) the manner in which an entity uses derivative
instruments; (b) the manner in which derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS 133; and (c) the effect of derivative instruments and related hedged
items on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 became
effective beginning with the first quarter of 2009. See Note 8 Fair Value Measurements for
required disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which addresses the accounting and reporting
framework for noncontrolling interests by a parent company. SFAS 160 also addresses disclosure
requirements to distinguish between interests of the parent and interests of the noncontrolling
owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 became effective in the first quarter of 2009, which resulted
in reporting noncontrolling interest as a component of equity in the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets and below income tax expense in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
In addition, the provisions of SFAS 160 require that minority interest be renamed noncontrolling
interests and that a company present a consolidated net income measure that includes the amount
attributable to such noncontrolling interests for all periods presented. As required by SFAS
160, the Company has retrospectively applied the presentation to its prior year balances in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this
report as well as Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Summary
American Reprographics Company (ARC or the Company) is the leading reprographics company in
the United States. We provide business-to-business document management services to the
architectural, engineering and construction industry, or AEC industry, through a nationwide
network of locally branded service centers. The majority of our customers know us as a local
reprographics provider, usually with a local brand and a long history in the community.
We also serve a variety of clients and businesses outside the AEC industry in need of
sophisticated document management services similar to our core AEC offerings.
Our services apply to time-sensitive and graphic-intensive documents, and fall into four primary
categories:
| Document management; | |
| Document distribution and logistics; | |
| Print-on-demand; and | |
| On-site services, frequently referred to as facilities management, or FMs, which is any combination of the above services supplied at a customers location. |
We deliver these services through our specialized technology, more than 800 sales and customer
service employees interacting with our customers every day, and more than 5,800 on-site services
facilities at our customers locations. All of our local service centers are connected by a
digital infrastructure, allowing us to deliver services, products, and value to more than
160,000 companies throughout the country.
Our divisions operate under local brand names. Each brand name typically represents a business
or group of businesses that has been acquired by us. We coordinate these operating divisions and
consolidate their service offerings for large regional or national customers through a
corporate-controlled Premier Accounts division.
A significant component of our growth has been from acquisitions. In the first three months of
2009, we paid $0.7 million in connection with one new business acquisition. In 2008, we acquired
13 businesses that consisted of stand-alone acquisitions and branch/fold-in acquisitions
(refer to page 18 for an explanation of these terms) for $31.9 million. Each acquisition was
accounted for using the acquisition method, and as such, our consolidated income statements
reflect sales and expenses of acquired businesses only for post-acquisition periods.
On August 1, 2008, our Company commenced operations of UNIS Document Solutions Co. Ltd.,
(UDS), its business venture with Unisplendour Corporation Limited, (Unisplendour). The
purpose of UDS is to pair the digital document management solutions of our Company with the
brand recognition and Chinese distribution channel of Unisplendour to deliver digital
reprographics services to Chinas growing construction industry. Under the terms of the
agreement, each of our Company and Unisplendour has an economic ownership interest of 65 percent
and 35 percent, respectively.
As part of our growth strategy, we sometimes open or acquire branch or satellite service centers
in contiguous markets, which we view as a low cost, rapid form of market expansion. Our branch
openings require modest capital expenditures and are expected to generate operating profit
within 12 months from opening.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we offer descriptions of how we manage and measure
financial performance throughout the Company. Our comments in this report represent our best
estimates of current business trends and future trends that we think may affect our business.
Actual results, however, may differ, perhaps materially, from what is presented in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Evaluating our Performance. We measure our success in delivering value to our stockholders by
striving for the following:
| Creating consistent, profitable growth, or in the absence of growth due to market conditions beyond our control, stable margins superior to commonly understood industry benchmarks; | |
| Maintaining our industry leadership as measured by our geographical footprint, market share and revenue generation; | |
| Continuing to develop and invest in our products, services, and technology to meet the changing needs of our customers; | |
| Maintaining the lowest cost structure in the industry; and | |
| Maintaining a flexible capital structure that provides for both responsible debt service and pursuit of acquisitions and other high-return investments. |
Primary Financial Measures. We use net sales, costs and expenses, earnings before taxes (EBT),
earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) and operating cash flow to operate and assess the performance of our
business.
The Company identifies operating segments based on the various business activities that earn
revenue and incur expense, whose operating results are reviewed by management. Based on the fact
that operating segments have similar products and services, class of customers, production
process and performance objectives, the Company is deemed to operate as a single reportable
business segment. Please refer to our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information
regarding our primary financial measures.
Other Common Financial Measures. We also use a variety of other common financial measures as
indicators of our performance, including:
| Net income and earnings per share; | |
| Material costs as a percentage of net sales; and | |
| Days Sales Outstanding/Days Sales Inventory/Days Payable Outstanding. |
In addition to using these financial measures at the corporate level, we monitor some of them
daily and location-by-location through use of our proprietary company intranet and reporting
tools. Our corporate operations staff also conducts a monthly variance analysis on the income
statement, balance sheet, and cash flows of each operating division.
We believe our current customer segment mix is approximately 78% of our revenues coming from the
AEC market, and 22% coming from non-AEC sources. We believe this mix is optimal because it
offers us the advantages of diversification without diminishing our focus on our core
competencies.
Not all of these financial measurements are represented directly on the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements, but meaningful discussions of each are part of our quarterly
disclosures and presentations to the investment community.
Acquisitions. Our disciplined approach to complementary acquisitions has led us to acquire
reprographics businesses that fit our profile for performance potential and meet strategic
criteria for gaining market share. In most cases, performance of newly acquired businesses
improves almost immediately due to the application of financial best practices, significantly
greater purchasing power, and productivity-enhancing technology.
Based on our experience of completing more than 130 acquisitions since 1997, we believe that the
reprographics industry is highly-fragmented and comprised primarily of small businesses with
less than $7 million in annual sales. Although none of the individual acquisitions we made in
the past three years added a material percentage of sales to our overall business, in the
aggregate they have fueled the bulk of our historical annual sales growth.
When we acquire businesses, our management typically uses the previous years sales figures as
an informal basis for estimating future revenues for our Company. We do not use this approach
for formal accounting or reporting purposes but as an internal benchmark with which to measure
the future effect of operating synergies, best practices and sound financial management on the
acquired entity.
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We also use previous years sales figures to assist us in determining how the acquired business
will be integrated into the overall management structure of our Company. We categorize newly
acquired businesses in one of two ways:
1. | Standalone Acquisitions. Post-acquisition, these businesses maintain their existing local brand and act as strategic platforms for the Company to acquire market share in and around the specific geographical location. | |
2. | Branch/Fold-in Acquisitions. These acquisitions are equivalent to opening a new or greenfield branch. They support an outlying portion of a larger market and rely on a larger centralized production facility nearby for strategic management, load balancing, providing specialized services, and for administrative and other back office support. We maintain the staff and equipment of these businesses to a minimum to serve a small market or a single large customer, or we may physically integrate (fold-in) staff and equipment into a larger nearby production facility. |
New acquisitions frequently carry a significant amount of goodwill in their purchase price, even
in the case of a low purchase multiple. This goodwill typically represents the purchase price of
an acquired business less the fair market value of tangible assets and identified intangible
assets. We test our goodwill components annually for impairment on September 30 or more
frequently if events and circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. See Note 5
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Resulting from Business Acquisitions to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Economic Factors Affecting Financial Performance. We estimate that sales to the AEC market
accounted for 78% of our net sales for the period ended March 31, 2009, with the remaining 22%
consisting of sales to non-AEC markets (based on a compilation of approximately 82% of revenues
from our divisions and designating revenues using certain assumptions as derived from either AEC
or non-AEC based customers). As a result, our operating results and financial condition can be
significantly affected by economic factors that influence the AEC industry, such as
non-residential and residential construction spending, GDP growth, interest rates, employment
rates, office vacancy rates, and government expenditures. The effects of the current economic
recession in the United States, and weakness in global economic conditions, have resulted in a
downturn in the residential and non-residential portions of the AEC industry. We believe that
the AEC industry generally experiences downturns several months after a downturn in the general
economy and that there may be a similar delay in the recovery of the AEC industry following a
recovery in the general economy. Similar to the AEC industry, the reprographics industry
typically lags a recovery in the broader economy. A prolonged downturn in the AEC industry and
the reprographics industry would diminish demand for our products and services, and would
therefore negatively impact our revenues and have a material adverse impact on our business,
operating results and financial condition.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. EBIT and EBITDA and related ratios presented in this report are
supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These
measures are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be
considered as alternatives to net income, income from operations, or any other performance
measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating,
investing or financing activities as a measure of our liquidity.
EBIT represents net income before interest and taxes. EBITDA represents net income before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Amortization does not include $0.9 million of
stock based compensation expense, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
EBIT margin is a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing EBIT by net sales. EBITDA margin is a
non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing EBITDA by net sales.
We present EBIT and EBITDA and related ratios because we consider them important supplemental
measures of our performance and liquidity. We believe investors may also find these measures
meaningful, given how our management makes use of them. The following is a discussion of our use
of these measures.
We use EBIT and EBITDA to measure and compare the performance of our operating segments. Our
operating segments financial performance includes all of the operating activities except for
debt and taxation which are managed at the corporate level for U.S. operating segments. As a
result, EBIT is the best measure of divisional profitability and the most useful metric by which
to measure and compare the performance of our operating segments. We also use EBIT to measure
performance for determining operating division-level compensation and use EBITDA to measure
performance for determining consolidated-level compensation. We also use EBIT and EBITDA to
evaluate potential acquisitions and to evaluate whether to incur capital expenditures.
EBIT, EBITDA and related ratios have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not
consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:
| They do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures and contractual commitments; | |
| They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | |
| They do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary, to service interest or principal payments on our debt; | |
| Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and | |
| Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
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Because of these limitations, EBIT, EBITDA, and related ratios should not be considered as
measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in business growth or to reduce our
indebtedness. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and
using EBIT and EBITDA only as supplements. For more information, see our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and related notes elsewhere in this report. Additionally, please refer to
our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following is a reconciliation of cash flows provided by operating activities to EBIT,
EBITDA, and net income attributable to ARC:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 22,276 | $ | 20,348 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
1,922 | 12,915 | ||||||
Non-cash (expenses) income, including
depreciation and amortization |
(16,663 | ) | (14,765 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
4,758 | 11,452 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
5,796 | 7,146 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
12 | | ||||||
EBIT |
18,101 | 37,096 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,715 | 12,117 | ||||||
EBITDA |
30,816 | 49,213 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(5,796 | ) | (7,146 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
(4,758 | ) | (11,452 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(12,715 | ) | (12,117 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to ARC |
$ | 7,547 | $ | 18,498 | ||||
The following is a reconciliation of net income attributable to ARC to EBIT and EBITDA:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC |
$ | 7,547 | $ | 18,498 | ||||
Interest expense, net |
5,796 | 7,146 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
4,758 | 11,452 | ||||||
EBIT |
18,101 | 37,096 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,715 | 12,117 | ||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 30,816 | $ | 49,213 | ||||
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The following is a reconciliation of net income margin to EBIT margin and EBITDA margin:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income margin |
5.4 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||
Interest expense, net |
4.2 | 3.8 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
3.4 | 6.1 | ||||||
EBIT margin |
13.0 | 19.8 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9.1 | 6.5 | ||||||
EBITDA margin |
22.1 | % | 26.3 | % | ||||
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
The following table provides information on the percentages of certain items of selected
financial data compared to net sales for the periods indicated:
As Percentage of Net Sales | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net Sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of sales |
62.7 | 57.5 | ||||||
Gross profit |
37.3 | 42.5 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
22.2 | 21.1 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2.1 | 1.7 | ||||||
Income from operations |
13.0 | 19.7 | ||||||
Other income |
| (0.1 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net |
4.2 | 3.8 | ||||||
Income before income tax provision |
8.8 | 16.0 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
3.4 | 6.1 | ||||||
Net income |
5.4 | 9.9 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to the controlling
interest |
| | ||||||
Net income attributable to ARC |
5.4 | % | 9.9 | % | ||||
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 (1) | (In dollars) | (Percent) | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Reprographics services |
$ | 99.8 | $ | 142.5 | $ | (42.7 | ) | -30.0 | % | |||||||
Facilities management |
26.9 | 29.6 | (2.7 | ) | -9.1 | |||||||||||
Equipment and supplies sales |
12.8 | 15.4 | (2.6 | ) | -16.9 | |||||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 139.5 | $ | 187.4 | $ | (47.9 | ) | -25.6 | % | |||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 52.0 | $ | 79.6 | $ | (27.6 | ) | -34.7 | % | |||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
31.0 | 39.5 | (8.5 | ) | -21.5 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
3.0 | 3.2 | (0.2 | ) | -6.3 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
5.8 | 7.1 | (1.3 | ) | -18.3 | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
4.8 | 11.5 | (6.7 | ) | -58.3 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to ARC |
7.5 | 18.5 | (11.0 | ) | -59.5 | |||||||||||
EBITDA |
30.8 | 49.2 | (18.4 | ) | -37.4 |
(1) | column does not foot due to rounding |
Net Sales.
Net sales decreased by 25.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the decrease in net sales was primarily due to overall
weakness in the national economy, and a significant slow down in the construction market. In
the three months ended March 31, 2009, sales were favorably impacted by sales growth of 3.7%
from our stand alone acquisitions completed since March 31, 2008.
Reprographics services. Net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased by
$42.7 million or 30%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Overall reprographics services sales nationwide were negatively affected by the recession in the
national economy and slow down in the construction market, which caused the decrease in revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. All regions of the country were significantly
impacted by the recession. The revenue category that was most impacted was large format black
and white prints, as this revenue category is more closely tied to commercial and residential
building. Large format black and white revenues make up approximately 40% of reprographics
services; large format black and white revenues decreased in revenue by approximately 38%.
While most of our customers in the AEC industry still prefer paper plans, we have seen an
increase in our digital service revenue as a percentage of total sales, presumably due to the
greater efficiency that digital document workflows bring to our customers businesses, but also
due to greater consistency in the way that we charge for these services as they become more
widely accepted throughout the construction industry. As was the case with our overall sales,
digital service revenue was also negatively impacted by the current market conditions. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009 digital service revenue decreased by $1.7 million or 13%,
over the same period in 2008, but as a percentage of our overall sales it increased from 7.2% to
8.4%.
Facilities management. On-site, or facilities management services, sales for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008 decreased by $2.7 million or 9.1%. FM
revenue is derived from a single cost per-square-foot of printed material, similar to our
reprographics services revenue. As convenience and speed continue to characterize our customers
needs, and as printing equipment continues to become smaller and more affordable, the trend of
placing equipment (and sometimes staff) in an architectural studio or construction company
office remains strong, as evidenced by an increase of approximately 200 facilities management
accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2009, bringing our total FM accounts to
approximately 5,800 as of March 31, 2009. By placing such equipment on-site and billing on a per
use and per project basis, the invoice continues to be issued by us, just as if the work was
produced in one of our centralized production facilities. The resulting benefit is the
convenience of on-site production with a pass-through or reimbursable cost of business that many
customers continue to find attractive. Despite the increase in FM accounts sales decreased as
the volume of prints at FM locations significantly declined due to the current economic
conditions.
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Equipment and supplies sales. During the three month period ended March 31, 2009, our equipment
and supplies sales decreased by $2.6 million or 16.9% as compared to the same period in 2008.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the decrease in equipment and supplies sales was
due primarily to the current economic conditions, partially offset by the operations of UDS
which commenced operations during the third quarter of 2008. UDS had sales of equipment and
supplies of $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Here in the U.S.,
facilities management sales programs have made steady progress against the outright sale of
equipment and supplies by converting such sales contracts to on-site service accounts. To date,
the Chinese market has shown a preference for owning reprographics equipment when they bring it
in-house. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and continuing equipment and supply sales in
China, we do not anticipate growth in equipment and supplies sales in the U.S. as we are placing
more focus on facilities management sales programs.
Gross Profit.
Our gross profit and gross profit margin was $52.0 million and 37.3% during the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to $79.6 million and 42.5% during the same period in 2008, on a
sales decline of $47.9 million.
The primary driver of the decrease in gross margins was the absorption of overhead resulting
from the decrease in sales. Specifically, the overhead increase was 480 basis points as a
percentage of sales of which depreciation and facility rental were the primary components and
accounted for 210 and 110, respectively, of the 480 basis point increase. The decrease in
margins was also attributable to an increase in material costs as a percentage of sales of 70
basis points primarily due to an increase in lower margin equipment and supplies sales as a
percentage of total sales. Specifically, lower margin equipment and supplies sales comprised
9.2% of total sales for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 8.2% for the same period in 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $8.5 million or 21.5% during the first
quarter of 2009 over the same period in 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the decline in
sales and the implementation of cost reduction programs initiated to respond to the decline in
sales. Specifically, sales personnel compensation decreased by $2.4 million and general and
administrative compensation decreased by $3.8 million. The decrease in sales compensation is
primarily attributed to the decline in sales volume explained above and the decrease in general
and administrative is primarily due to the staff reductions and bonus performance targets not
being met. The cost reduction programs have also resulted in a decrease in professional fees,
consulting fees, advertising, and travel expenses. Year over year these expenses have decreased
by approximately $1.4 million.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from 21.1%
in the first quarter of 2008 to 22.2% in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the
significant decline in sales resulting in unabsorbed labor expenses.
Our Board of Directors has approved an exchange offer to allow employees the opportunity to
exchange all or only certain grants of their existing stock options for the same number of new
options. We expect to take a modification charge estimated to be $2.5 million over the 2 year
vesting period of the new options. Assuming the offer proceeds according to the planned
timeline, this modification charge will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation
beginning in the second quarter of 2009. This estimate assumes an exchange price of $6.26 and
that all eligible underwater options will be exchanged under the program. As a result, the
actual amount of the modification charge is likely to change. For further information see Note
2, Stock-based Compensation to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Amortization of Intangibles.
Amortization of intangibles of $3.0 million remained consistent with prior year amount due to
the fact that acquisition activity and the size of acquisitions decreased significantly since
March 31, 2008. In 2009 we have only had one acquisition, as compared to 13 in 2008 and 19 in
2007.
Other Income.
Other income of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily related to
the sale of our Auto Desk sales department of our Imaging Technologies Services operating
segment. In 2009, we have not sold any departments, hence the decrease in other income.
Interest Expense, Net.
Net interest expense decreased $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to a decrease in our effective annual interest
rate of approximately 150 basis points with respect to our credit facility as a result of our
interest rate swap going into effect as of March 31, 2008. This was partially offset by a net
increase in capital leases for our operations.
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Income Taxes.
Our effective income tax rate increased to 38.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from
38.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase is primarily due to a lower
federal tax benefit in relation to our Domestic Production Activities Deduction in 2009 as
allowed by Internal Revenue Code section 199. The amount of deduction and related tax benefit
is directly impacted by our expected federal taxable income for the fiscal year 2009.
Noncontrolling Interest.
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest represents 35% of the profit or loss of the
noncontrolling interest of UDS, which commenced operations on August 1, 2008.
Net Income Attributable to ARC.
Net income decreased to $7.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to
$18.5 million in the same period in 2008, primarily due to the decrease in sales and gross
margins, partially offset by the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses
explained above.
EBITDA.
EBITDA margin was 22.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 26.3% during
the same period in 2008. The EBITDA margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to
the same periods in 2008 were negatively impacted by the decrease in gross profit, excluding the
impact of depreciation, and the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of sales explained above.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our operations. Price increases for raw materials
such as paper and fuel charges typically have been, and we expect will continue to be, passed on
to customers in the ordinary course of business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of cash have been operations and borrowings under our bank credit
facilities or debt agreements. Our historical uses of cash have been for acquisitions of
reprographics businesses, payment of principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations, and
capital expenditures. Supplemental information pertaining to our historical sources and uses of
cash is presented as follows and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated statements
of cash flows and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 22,276 | $ | 20,348 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (2,404 | ) | $ | (5,638 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (15,922 | ) | $ | (22,734 | ) | ||
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily
related to net income of $7.5 million, which includes $12.7 million of depreciation and
amortization. Our cash flows from operations are mainly driven by sales and net profit generated
from these sales. Our increase in cash flows from operations in 2009 compared to the same period
in 2008 was mainly due to our improved accounts receivable collection efforts. As evidence of
our improved collection efforts, our receivables current and 30 days past due combined
represented approximately 85% of our total receivable balance as of March 31, 2009, as compared
to approximately 80% as of March 31, 2008. With the down turn in the general economy we will
continue to focus on our accounts receivable collections. If the recent negative sales trends
continue throughout 2009, this will significantly impact our cash flows from operations in 2009.
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Investing Activities
Net cash of $2.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, used in investing
activities primarily relates to the business acquisition, and capital expenditures at all of our
operating divisions. Payments for the business acquired, net of cash acquired and including
other cash payments and earn out payments associated with acquisitions, amounted to $0.6 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $4.8 million for the same time period
in 2008. The decrease is due to the significant decrease in acquisition activity in 2009 that we
expect to continue in the near future. Cash payments for capital expenditures totaled
$2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Cash used in investing activities will
vary depending on the timing and the size of acquisitions. Funds required to finance our
business expansion will come from operating cash flows and additional borrowings.
Financing Activities
Net cash of $15.9 million used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31,
2009, primarily relates to scheduled payments of $15.9 million on our debt agreements and
capital leases.
Our cash position, working capital, and debt obligations as of March 31, 2009, and December 31,
2008 are shown below and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated balance sheets and
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 50,476 | $ | 46,542 | ||||
Working capital |
25,348 | 29,798 | ||||||
Borrowings from senior secured
credit facilities |
$ | 256,094 | $ | 261,250 | ||||
Other debt obligations |
94,536 | 99,790 | ||||||
Total debt obligations |
$ | 350,630 | $ | 361,040 | ||||
The decrease of $4.5 million in working capital, in 2009, was primarily due to the $8.6 million
net increase in the short-term portion of our senior credit agreement, offset by an increase in
cash of $3.9 million generated from our operations. To manage our working capital, we focus on
our number of days sales outstanding and monitor the aging of our accounts receivable, as
receivables are the most significant element of our working capital.
We believe that our current cash balance and additional cash flows provided by operations should
be adequate to cover the next twelve months working capital needs, debt service requirements and
planned capital expenditures, to the extent such items are known or are reasonably determinable
based on current business and market conditions. However, we may elect to finance certain of our
capital expenditure requirements through borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which
has an available balance of $70.5 million as of March 31, 2009, or the issuance of additional
debt which is dependent on availability of third party financing.
During recent months, financial markets throughout the world have been experiencing extreme
disruption, including, among other things, extreme volatility in security prices and severely
diminished liquidity and credit availability. These developments and the related general
economic downturn may adversely impact our business and financial condition in a number of ways,
including effects beyond those typically associated with other recent downturns in the U.S. and
foreign economies. The current lack of credit in financial markets and the general economic
downturn may adversely affect the ability of our customers and suppliers to obtain financing for
significant operations and purchases and to perform their obligations under their agreements
with us. The tightening could result in a decrease in, or cancellation of, existing business,
could limit new business, and could negatively impact our ability to collect our accounts
receivable on a timely basis. We are unable to predict the duration and severity of the current
economic downturn and disruption in financial markets or their effects on our business and
results of operations, but the consequences may be materially adverse and more severe than other
recent economic slowdowns.
We had $50.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, as indicated above, and we believe our
operating cash flows should be sufficient to cover all our debt service requirements, working
capital needs and budgeted capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. However,
further reductions from our first quarter 2009 EBITDA levels may potentially trigger default
provisions under our senior secured credit facilities. As the impact and ramifications of the
current economic downturn become known, we will continue to adjust our operations accordingly.
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Based upon 2009 and 2010 projected revenue, we are implementing operational plans in-line with
achieving EBITDA and its related operating expenses that we currently believe will allow us to
remain in compliance with our debt covenants under our Credit and Guaranty Agreement (Credit
Agreement). We believe that further cost reductions can be implemented should projected revenue
levels not be achieved. However, if actual sales for 2009 or 2010 are lower than our current
projections and/or we do not successfully implement cost reduction plans, we could be at risk of default under our
Credit Agreement in 2009 and/or 2010. Our ability to meet our 2009 and 2010 debt covenant
requirements under our Credit Agreement is highly sensitive to, and dependent upon, us achieving
our 2009 and 2010 projected EBITDA and related operating expenses.
If we default on our debt covenants and are unable to obtain waivers from our lenders, the
lenders will be able to exercise their rights and remedies as defined under the Credit
Agreement, including a call provision on outstanding debt. Because our debt agreement contains
cross-default provisions, triggering a default provision under our Credit Agreement may require
us to repay all debt outstanding under the credit facilities including any amounts outstanding
under our revolving credit facility, which currently has no debt outstanding, and may also
temporarily or permanently restrict our ability to draw additional funds under the revolving
credit facility.
During December 2007, we repurchased 447,654 shares for $7.7 million which were funded through
cash flows from operations. During 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we did not repurchase any
common stock. Our Credit Agreement allows us to repurchase stock and/or pay cash dividends in an
amount not to exceed $15.0 million in aggregate over the term of the facility. As of March 31,
2009, we had $7.3 million available to repurchase stock and/or pay cash dividends under the
credit facility. Additional share repurchases, if any, will be made in such amounts and at such
times as we deem appropriate based upon prevailing market and business conditions and would be
primarily purchased using subordinated debt in accordance with our credit facility.
We continually evaluate potential acquisitions. Absent a compelling strategic reason, we target
potential acquisitions that would be cash flow accretive within six months. Currently, we are
not a party to any agreements, or engaged in any negotiations regarding a material acquisition.
We expect to fund future acquisitions through cash flows provided by operations, and additional
borrowings. The extent to which we will be willing or able to use our equity or a mix of equity
and cash payments to make acquisitions will depend on the market value of our shares from time
to time, and the willingness of potential sellers to accept equity as full or partial payment.
Debt Obligations
Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On December 6, 2007, we entered into our Credit Agreement. The
Credit Agreement provides for senior secured credit facilities aggregating up to $350 million,
consisting of a $275 million term loan facility and a $75 million revolving credit facility. We
used proceeds under the Credit Agreement in the amount of $289.4 million to prepay in full all
principal and interest payable under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
On December 19, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction (Swap Transaction) in
order to hedge the floating interest rate risk on our long term variable rate debt. Under the
terms of the Swap Transaction, we are required to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the
counterparty calculated based on an initial notional amount of $271.6 million at a fixed rate of
4.1%, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to us based
on the three month LIBO rate. The notional amount of the interest rate swap is scheduled to
decline over the term of the term loan facility consistent with the scheduled principal
payments. The Swap Transaction has an effective date of March 31, 2008 and a termination date of
December 6, 2012. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate swap agreement had a negative fair value
of $15.8 million of which $6.2 million was recorded in accrued expenses and $9.6 was recorded in
other long term liabilities.
Loans under our Credit Agreement will bear interest, at our option, at either the base rate,
which is equal to the higher of the bank prime lending rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%
or LIBOR, plus, in each case, the applicable rate. The applicable rate will be determined based
upon our leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), with a minimum and maximum
applicable rate of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, for base rate loans and a minimum and maximum
applicable rate of 1.25% and 1.75%, respectively, for LIBOR loans. During the continuation of
certain events of default all amounts due under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at 2.0%
above the rate otherwise applicable.
The Credit Agreement contains covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain a
minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50:1.00, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00,
and maximum leverage ratio of 3.00:1.00. The minimum interest coverage ratio increases to
2.75:1.00 in 2010, and 3.00:1.00 in 2011 and 2012. The covenant ratios are assessed quarterly
and calculated on a trailing 12 months basis. The Credit Agreement also contains customary
events of default, including failure to make payments when due under the Credit Agreement;
payment default under and cross-default to other material indebtedness; breach of covenants;
breach of representations and warranties; bankruptcy; material judgments; dissolution; ERISA
events; change of control; invalidity of guarantees or security documents or repudiation by our
obligations thereunder. The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets. We
were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of March 31, 2009. Refer to our discussion
above regarding our projected compliance with 2009 and 2010 debt covenants.
Term loans are amortized over the term with the final payment due on December 6, 2012. Amounts
borrowed under the revolving credit facility must be repaid by December 6, 2012. Outstanding
obligations under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or
penalty.
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In addition, under the revolving facility, we are required to pay a fee, on a quarterly basis,
for the total unused commitment amount. This fee ranges from 0.30% to 0.50% based on our
leverage ratio at the time. We may also draw upon this credit facility through letters of
credit, which carries a fee of 0.25% of the outstanding letters of credit. The Credit Agreement
allows us to borrow Incremental Term Loans to the extent our senior secured leverage ratio (as
defined in the Credit Agreement) remains below 2.50.
All material terms and conditions, including the maturity dates of the Companys existing senior
secured credit facilities, remained the same as those as described in Note 5, Long Term Debt
to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Capital Leases. As of March 31, 2009, we had $62.8 million of capital lease obligations
outstanding, with a weighted average interest rate of 9.0% and maturities between 2009 and 2015.
Seller Notes. As of March 31, 2009, we had $31.7 million of seller notes outstanding, with
interest rates ranging between 5.0% and 7.1% and maturities between 2009 and 2012. These notes
were issued in connection with acquisitions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we did not have any relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited
purposes.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
Operating Leases. We have entered into various non-cancelable operating leases primarily related
to facilities, equipment and vehicles used in the ordinary course of our business.
Contingent Transaction Consideration. We have entered into earnout agreements in connection with
prior acquisitions. If the acquired businesses generate sales and/or operating profits in excess
of predetermined targets, we are obligated to make additional cash payments in accordance with
the terms of such earnout agreements. As of March 31, 2009, we have potential future earnout
obligations for acquisitions consummated before the adoption of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations,
(SFAS 141(R)) aggregating to approximately $5.2 million through 2010 if predetermined financial
targets are exceeded. Earnout payments are recorded as additional purchase price (as goodwill)
when the contingent payments are earned and become payable.
FIN 48 Liability. We have a $1.3 million contingent liability for uncertain tax positions.
Legal Proceedings. We are involved in various legal proceedings and other legal matters from
time to time in the normal course of business. We do not believe that the outcome of any of
these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our management prepares financial statements in conformity with GAAP. When we prepare these
financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to accounts receivable, inventories, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets
and long-lived assets. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on
various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
For further information regarding the accounting policies that we believe to be critical
accounting policies and that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in
preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements see our December 31, 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K. We do not believe that the acquisition completed in 2009 or new accounting standards
implemented during 2009 changed our critical accounting policies, except for the adoption of
SFAS 141(R), which is further described in Note 5, Goodwill and Intangibles Resulting from
Business Acquisitions to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, FASB Staff Position
No. SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which is further described in Note 8,
Fair Value Measurements to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51, and
SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133, which are further described in Note 13, Recent Accounting
Pronouncements to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 13, Recent Accounting Pronouncements to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for disclosure on recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our debt instruments.
We use both fixed and variable rate debt as sources of financing.
On December 19, 2007, we entered into the Swap Transaction in order to hedge the floating
interest rate risk on our long term variable rate debt. Under the terms of the Swap Transaction,
we are required to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the counterparty calculated based on an
initial notional amount of $271.6 million at a fixed rate of 4.1%, while the counterparty is
obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to us based on the three month LIBO rate. The
notional amount of the interest rate swap is scheduled to decline over the term of the term loan
facility consistent with the scheduled principal payments.
The Swap Transaction has an effective date of March 31, 2008 and a termination date of
December 6, 2012. At March 31, 2009, the interest rate swap agreement had a negative fair value
of $15.8 million of which $6.2 million was recorded in accrued expenses and $9.6 million was
recorded in other long-term liabilities.
As of March 31, 2009, we had $350.6 million of total debt and capital lease obligations, none of
which bore interest at variable rates, after factoring in our interest rate swap on our senior
secured debt.
We have not, and do not plan to, enter into any derivative financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2009, we had no other significant material exposure to
market risk, including foreign exchange risk and commodity risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2009, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes to internal control over financial reporting during the first
quarter ended March 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings and other legal matters from time to time in the
normal course of business. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters will have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | Amendment to Lease for premises commonly known
as 835 West Julian Street, San Jose, CA, by and
between Sumo Holdings San Jose, LLC and American
Reprographics Company, L.L.C.* |
|||
10.2 | Assignment of Lease and Consent for the premises
commonly known as 17721 Mitchell North, Irvine,
CA, by and between OCB LLC, American
Reprographics Company, L.L.C. and Sumo Holdings
Irvine, LLC.* |
|||
10.3 | Second Amendment to Lease for the premises
commonly known as 17721 Mitchell North, Irvine,
CA, by and between Sumo Holdings Irvine, LLC and
OCB LLC* |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer
pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
* | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 8, 2009
AMERICAN REPROGRAPHICS COMPANY |
||||
By: | /s/ Kumarakulasingam Suriyakumar | |||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Jonathan R. Mather | |||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description | |||
10.1 | Amendment to Lease for premises commonly known
as 835 West Julian Street, San Jose, CA, by and
between Sumo Holdings San Jose, LLC and American
Reprographics Company, L.L.C.* |
|||
10.2 | Assignment of Lease and Consent for the premises
commonly known as 17721 Mitchell North, Irvine,
CA, by and between OCB LLC, American
Reprographics Company, L.L.C. and Sumo Holdings
Irvine, LLC.* |
|||
10.3 | Second Amendment to Lease for the premises
commonly known as 17721 Mitchell North, Irvine,
CA, by and between Sumo Holdings Irvine, LLC and
OCB LLC* |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer
pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer
pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. * |
* | Filed herewith |
32