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Arena Fortify Acquisition Corp. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from        to        .
Commission File Number
001-41046
 
 
ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
86-2228751
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
405 Lexington Avenue, 59th Floor
New York, New York 10174
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(212)
612-3205
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report):
 
 
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, 0.00001 par value per share, and
one-half
of one redeemable warrant
 
AFACU
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Shares of Class A common stock includes part of the units
 
AFAC
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of 11.50
 
AFACW
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Shares of Class A common stock underlying redeemable warrants included as part of the units
 
AFAC
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated
filer
     Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☒    No  ☐
As of November 9, 2022, there were 17,250,000 of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 4,312,500 of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
 
 
 


Table of Contents

ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1  

PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     3  

ITEM 1.

  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      3  
  CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2021      3  
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021      4  
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021      5  
  UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021      6  
  NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS      7  

ITEM 2.

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS      22  

ITEM 3.

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK      27  

ITEM 4.

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES      27  

PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

     28  

ITEM 1.

  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      28  

ITEM 1A.

  RISK FACTORS      28  

ITEM 2.

  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS      28  

ITEM 3.

  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES      29  

ITEM 4.

  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES      29  

ITEM 5.

  OTHER INFORMATION      29  

ITEM 6.

  EXHIBITS      30  

SIGNATURES

     31  

 


Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report may include, for example, statements about:
 
   
our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
 
   
our ability to complete our initial business combination;
 
   
our expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses;
 
   
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
 
   
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination;
 
   
our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
 
   
our pool of prospective target businesses;
 
   
the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;
 
   
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
 
   
our ability to complete an initial business combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic, as well as from the emergence of variant strains of
COVID-19,
including the efficacy and adoption of recently developed vaccines with respect to
COVID-19
and variant strains thereof;
 
   
general market, political and economic conditions, including as a result of
COVID-19
and the political environment of
oil-producing
regions, including uncertainty or instability resulting from civil disorder, an outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities or acts of war or terrorism;
 
   
the lack of a market for our securities;
 
   
the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
 
   
the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties; or
 
   
our financial performance.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which
 
1

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are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks may not be exhaustive.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
 
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PART I.—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2021
 
    
September 30,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
    
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Assets
                
Current assets:
                
Cash
   $ 367,437     $ 696,759  
Prepaid expenses - current
     348,145       344,104  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     715,582       1,040,863  
Prepaid expenses -
non-current
     38,381       267,623  
Investments held in Trust Account
     176,811,647       175,956,892  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Assets
  
$
177,565,610
 
 
$
177,265,378
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit
                
Current liabilities:
                
Accrued expenses
     609,503       368,094  
Accrued offering costs
   $ 591,576     $ 591,576  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
  
 
1,201,079
 
 
 
959,670
 
Initial stockholder loans
     3,450,000       3,450,000  
Warrant liabilities
     1,266,750       7,037,500  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
  
 
5,917,829
 
 
 
11,447,170
 
Commitments and Contingencies
                
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, 17,250,000 shares at redemption value of $10.23
 
p
er share as of September 30, 2022 and $10.20 per share as of December 31, 2021
  
 
176,416,915
 
 
 
175,950,000
 
Stockholders’ Deficit
                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
     —         —    
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding (excluding 17,250,000 shares subject to redemption)
     —         —    
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,312,500 shares issued and outstanding
     431       431  
Additional
paid-in
capital
     —         —    
Accumulated deficit
     (4,769,565     (10,132,223
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
  
 
(4,769,134
 
 
(10,131,792
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Liabilities, Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit
  
$
177,565,610
 
 
$
177,265,378
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 
 
  
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
For the period from
January 26, 2021
(inception) through
September 30, 2021
 
 
  
September 30, 2022
 
 
September 30, 2021
 
 
September 30, 2022
 
General and administrative expenses
   $ 265,031     $ 254     $ 887,844     $ 1,753  
Income tax expense
   $ 159,316     $ —       $ 168,663     $ —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
     (424,347     (254     (1,056,507     (1,753
Other income
                                
Change in fair value of derivative
warrant liabilities

     137,900       —         5,770,750       —    
Income from investments held in Trust
Account
     806,243       —         1,115,036       —    
Interest income
     274       —         294        
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 520,070     $ (254   $ 5,829,573     $ (1,753
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of
Class A common stock, basic and
diluted
     17,250,000       —         17,250,000       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net income per
share, Class A common stock

   $ 0.02     $ —       $ 0.27     $ —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and
diluted(1)(2)
     4,312,500       3,750,000       4,312,500       3,750,000  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B common stock
   $ 0.02     $ (0.00   $ 0.27     $ (0.00
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
1.
The three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021 exclude an aggregate of 562,500 shares that are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full (see Note 5). On November 15, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option; thus, these shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
2.
In October 2021, the Company effected a share contribution back to capital resulting in the Sponsor and Founders holding 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share contribution (see Note 5).
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
 
    
Ordinary Shares
    
Additional

Paid-in

Capital
    
Accumulated

Deficit
   
Total

Stockholders

Deficit
 
    
Class A
    
Class B
 
    
Shares
    
Amount
    
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance - January 1, 2022
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
$
431
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
(10,132,223
 
 
(10,131,792
Net Income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
     3,319,810       3,319,810  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - March 31, 2022
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
431
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(6,812,413
 
 
(6,811,982
Net Income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
—  
 
     1,989,693       1,989,693  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - June 30, 2022
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
431
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(4,822,720
 
 
(4,822,289
Net Income
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
     520,070       520,070  
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value
                                                  (466,915     (466,915
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2022
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
431
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(4,769,565
 
 
(4,769,134
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30,
2021
 
 
  
Ordinary Shares
 
  
Additional
Paid-in

Capital
 
  
 
 
 
Total

Stockholders
Equity
 
 
  
Class A
 
  
Class B
 
  
Accumulated

Deficit
 
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amount
 
  
Shares
 
  
Amount
 
Balance - January 26, 2021 (inception)
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
Issuance of Class B common stock to related parties (1)(2)
     —          —       
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
575
 
  
 
24,425
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
25,000
 
Net loss
     —          —          —          —          —          (932     (932
Balance - March 31, 2021
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
575
 
  
 
24,425
 
  
 
(932
 
 
24,068
 
Net loss
     —          —          —          —          —          (567     (567
Balance - June 30, 2021
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
 
575
 
  
 
24,425
 
  
 
(1,499
 
 
23,501
 
Net loss
     —          —          —          —          —          (254     (254
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - September 30, 2021
  
 
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
 
4,312,500
 
  
$
575
 
  
$
24,425
 
  
$
(1,753
 
 
23,247
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
1.
Includes an aggregate of 562,500 shares that are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full (see Note 5). On November 15, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option; thus, these shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
2.
In October 2021, the Company effected a share contribution back to capital resulting in the Sponsor and Founders holding 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share contribution (see Note 5).
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 26, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 
    
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2022
   
For the period from
January 26, 2021
(inception) through
September 30, 2021
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 5,829,573     $ (1,753
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities:
                
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities
     (5,770,750     —    
Income from investments held in Trust Account
     (1,115,036     —    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                
Prepaid expenses
     225,200       —    
Accrued offering costs and expenses
     241,409       1,753  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
     (589,604     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                
Income withdrawn from the Trust Account to reimburse Delaware franchise taxes      260,282       —    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
     260,282       —    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                
Proceeds from note payable to related party
     —         165,949  
Payment of deferred offering costs
     —         (165,949
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
     —         —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash
     (329,322     —    
Cash - beginning of the period
     696,759       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash - end of the period
  
$
367,437
 
 
$
—  
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities:
                
Prepaid expenses paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares
   $ —       $ 25,000  
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs
   $ —       $ 663,571  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
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ARENA FORTIFY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Arena Fortify Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on January 26, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), described below, and since the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates
non-operating
income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is Arena Fortify Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
On January 26, 2021, 5,750,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) were issued to the Sponsor and Founders (as defined below) in exchange for the payment of $25,000 of deferred offering costs on behalf of the Company, or approximately $0.004 per share. In October 2021, the Company effected a share contribution back to capital resulting in the Sponsor and Founders holding 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock. Up to 562,500 Founder Shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters. On November 15, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option; thus, no Founder Shares were forfeited and are no longer subject to such forfeiture provision.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on November 9, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On November 15, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit (which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), which is discussed in Note 3 (the “Public Offering”) and the sale of an aggregate of 5,450,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to the Arena Fortify Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), Cowen Investments II LLC (“Cowen”) and Intrepid Financial Partners, L.L.C. (“Intrepid” and collectively, the “Initial Stockholders” or “Founders”) that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering.
The Company also issued promissory notes to each of the Initial Stockholders (collectively, the “Initial Stockholder Loan Notes”), generating aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $3,450,000. The Initial Stockholder Loan Notes shall be repaid in cash or converted into warrants (the “Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants” and, collectively with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”)) at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, at each such lender’s sole direction. The Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants are identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 15, 2021, $175,950,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds sold in the Initial Public Offering, including proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and issuance of Initial Stockholder Loan Notes, was deposited in a trust account (“Trust Account”), maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as the trustee and invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule
2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
 
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Except with respect to interest or other income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as discussed below and subject to the requirements of law and regulation, provides that the proceeds from the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account (1) to the Company, until the completion of the initial Business Combination, or (2) to the public stockholders, until the earliest of (a) the completion of the initial Business Combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholders properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the shares of Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within 15 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering by February 15, 2023 (the “Combination Period”) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the shares of Class A common stock, and (c) the redemption of the public shares if the Company has not consummated the Business Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law. Public stockholders who redeem their shares of Class A common stock in connection with a stockholder vote described in clause (b) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of an initial Business Combination or liquidation if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within Combination Period, with respect to such Class A common stock so redeemed.
Initial Business Combination
While the Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the cash held outside of the Trust Account, substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance held in the Trust Account (excluding the taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of signing a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will complete the initial Business Combination only if the post-Business Combination company in which its public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of its initial Business Combination at a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially $10.20 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the marketing fee the Company will pay to the underwriters upon the completion of its initial Business Combination (as discussed in Note 6). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants. The Public Shares subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Proposed Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a
 
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Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law or stock exchange requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its
a
mended and
r
estated
c
ertificate of
 incorporation,
 conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor and Founders and its permitted transferees will agree to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the
a
mended and
r
estated
c
ertificate of
i
ncorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor and each member of the management team have entered into an agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) that would modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide holders of the Class A common stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A common stock and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares they hold if the Company fails to consummate an initial business combination within Combination Period.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 to pay winding up and dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Sponsor and Founders have agreed to waive their right to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor and Founders acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their Marketing Fee (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
 
 
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In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per Public Share or (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.20 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account, in each case net of permitted withdrawals. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Company due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of the Company’s officers or directors will indemnify the Company for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Going Concern Consideration, Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a routine basis, the Company assesses going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC
205-40
“Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern”. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $367,437 in its operating bank account, $485,497 of working capital deficit, and $176,811,647 of securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem the Company’s common stock in connection therewith.
The Company believes that it will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. However, there is a risk that the Company’s liquidity may not be sufficient, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor, or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 5). As of September 30, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
The Company has until February 15, 2023, to consummate a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Uncertainty related to consummation of a Business Combination raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to complete an initial business combination on or before February 15, 2023, however, it is uncertain whether management will succeed in doing so. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities to reflect a required liquidation after February 15, 2023.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the pandemic could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased, and thus could cause a reduction in the value of our Class A common stock. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. Any share redemption or other share repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a business combination, the exercise of a redemption right, the liquidation of our company, or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination, the exercise of a redemption right, the liquidation of our company, or otherwise will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the business combination or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a business combination and in our ability to complete a business combination. Further, the application of the excise tax in the event of a liquidation is uncertain.
 
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Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q
and Article 8 of Regulation
S-X
of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) to December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2022. The interim results for the period ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
 
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Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000, and investments held in Trust Account. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Investments Held in the Trust Account
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 15, 2021, an amount of $175,950,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, and the Initial Stockholder Loan Notes were placed in the Trust Account. The Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income on investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of the initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or
pre-initial
Business Combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the return of the funds held in the Trust Account to the public stockholders as part of redemption of the public shares.
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC
340-10-S99-1.
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, and underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $4,675,360 consisting of $3,450,000 of underwriting commissions and $1,225,360 of other cash offering costs. Of this amount, $4,416,724 was charged to stockholders’ deficit and $258,635 was allocated to the Warrants and expensed upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
 
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Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. The Company’s shares of Class A common stock sold in the Initial Public Offering feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 17,250,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional
paid-in
capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit.
Share-based Compensation
The transfer of the Founder Shares to independent directors is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Founders Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. As of the date the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon completion of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares that ultimately vest multiplied times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founders Shares.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at currently enacted tax rates. These temporary differences primarily relate to net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
The Company recognizes tax liabilities from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the tax position. There are no uncertain tax positions that have been recognized in the accompanying financial statements. The Company is required to file tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in the state of New York. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits, if any, as part of income tax expense. No such interest and penalties have been accrued as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, was
23.45%
and 2.81%, respectively, and for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and for the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021 was 0.00%. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the recognition of gains or losses from the change in the fair value of warrant liabilities, which are not recognized for tax purposes, and recording a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. The Company has historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to income or loss for the reporting period. The Company has used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company believes that, at this time, the use of the discrete method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is more appropriate than the estimated annual effective tax rate method as the estimated annual effective tax rate method is not reliable due to a high degree of uncertainty in estimating annual pretax earnings.
 
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Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Common Stock
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the respective period. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 14,075,000 shares of our Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, the number of weighted average shares of Class B common stock for calculating basic net income (loss) per share was reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 562,500 shares of Class B common stock that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or part by the underwriters. Since the contingency was satisfied as of the beginning of the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 and nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, diluted income per share of common stock is the same as basic income per share of common stock for the period. Additionally, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, the calculation does not consider the effect of the shares subject to forfeiture as they would be anti-dilutive given the net loss position. As a result, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, diluted loss per share of common stock and basic loss per share of common stock are the same for the period.
Remeasurement 
associated with the redeemable Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock:
 
    
For the three months ended September

30, 2022
    
For the nine months ended September

30, 2022
 
    
Class A
    
Class B
    
Class A
    
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock:
                                   
Numerator:
                                   
Allocation of net income (loss) - basic and diluted
     416,056        104,014        4,663,658        1,165,915  
Denominator:
                                   
Basic and diluted weighted average common stocks outstanding
     17,250,000        4,312,500        17,250,000        4,312,500  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock
     0.02        0.02        0.27        0.27  
 
    
For the three months ended September

30, 2021
    
For the period from January 26, 2021
(inception) through September 30,
2021
 
    
Class A
    
Class B
    
Class A
    
Class B
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock:
                                   
Numerator:
                                   
Allocation of net income (loss) - basic and diluted
     —          (254      —          (1,753
Denominator:
                                   
Basic and diluted weighted average common stocks outstanding
     —          3,750,000        —          3,750,000  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock
     —          (0.00      —          (0.00
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3. These tiers include:
 
   
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
 
   
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
 
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Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value reported in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the balance sheet as current or
non-current
based on whether or not
net-cash
settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC
815-40.
Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to
re-measurement
at each balance sheet date. With each such
re-measurement,
the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2020-06,
Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40)
(“ASU
2020-06”)
to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU
2020-06
eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU
2020-06
amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the
if-converted
method for all convertible instruments. The amendments are effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU
2020-06
in 2021 upon incorporation. The impact of adoption was not material.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
The Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 Units on November 15, 2021 (including the over-allotment Units). Each Unit consists of one Class A common stock and one half of one Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $172,500,000 and incurring $3,450,000 in underwriting fees.
 
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Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 4,360,000 warrants, which included the underwriters exercise of the full over-allotment option, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at a price of $1.00 per warrant and $4,360,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement which occurred concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Additionally, Cowen purchased 545,000 private placement warrants, including 45,000 private placement warrants issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional Unit, with the same terms as the Sponsor in a private placement which occurred concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Cowen Private Placement Warrants”). Additionally, Intrepid purchased 545,000 private placement warrants, including 45,000 private placement warrants issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional Units, with the same terms as the Sponsor in a private placement that occurred concurrently with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Intrepid Private Placement Warrants”). The private placement resulted in an aggregate of 5,450,000 warrants and $5,450,000 in proceeds, a portion of which was placed in the Trust Account.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In January 2021, the Initial Stockholders purchased an aggregate of 5,750,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000 (the “Founder Shares”). On March 19, 2021, the Sponsor transferred 25,000 shares to each of Marc McCarthy and James Crockard III, independent directors. In October 2021, the Company effected a share contribution back to capital resulting in the Initial Stockholders holding 4,312,500 shares of Class B common stock. The grant date fair value of the shares granted to the independent directors was estimated to be approximately $67,000 as adjusted for the share contribution back to capital. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 562,500 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor and Founders would own, on an
as-converted
basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. On November 15, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment option; thus, Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor and Founders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or similar transaction after a Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any
30-trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the
lock-up.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On February 22, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note was
non-interest
bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company borrowed $190,555 under the Note. The Company repaid the Promissory Note in full on November 17, 2021.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. In the event that a
 
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Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. These warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there are no outstanding Working Capital Loans.
Initial Stockholder Loans
The Sponsor and Founders lent the Company an aggregate amount of $3,450,000 on the closing date of the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Stockholder Loans”). The Initial Stockholder Loans bear no interest. The proceeds of the Initial Stockholder Loans were added to the Trust Account to be used to fund the redemption of the Company’s public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law). The Initial Stockholder Loans shall be repaid in cash or converted into warrants (the “Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants”) at a conversion price of $1.00 per warrant, at the Sponsor’s and Founders’ sole discretion. The Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants sold in connection with the Initial Public Offering. The Initial Stockholder Loans were extended in order to ensure that the amount in the Trust Account is $10.20 per public share following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination, the Company will not repay the Initial Stockholder Loans and their proceeds will be distributed to the Company’s public stockholders. The Sponsor and Founders have waived any claims against the trust account in connection with these loans. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $3,450,000 was outstanding under the Initial Stockholder Loans.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The holders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering our securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statement.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a
45-day
option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 2,250,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On November 15, 2021, the underwriters had fully exercised the over-allotment option.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $3,450,000 in the aggregate, at the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
The Company has engaged underwriters as advisors in connection with our business combination to assist us in holding meetings with our stockholders to discuss the potential business combination and the target business’s attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities in connection with the
 
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potential business combination, assist us in obtaining stockholder approval for the business combination
and
assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection with the business combination. The Company will pay the marketing fee for such services upon the consummation of our initial business combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering or $6,037,500. No liability has been accrued in the September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021 balance sheets as the marketing fee is contingent upon an initial business combination that is not probable in nature under FASB ASC 450 “Contingencies”.
Note 7 — Warrants
The Company accounts for the 14,075,000 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (8,625,000 Public Warrants and 5,450,000 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC
815-40.
Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. With each such remeasurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of operations.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if the shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, and the Company will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
 
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Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
 
   
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the
30-day
redemption period, to each warrant holder; and
 
   
if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at a price of $0.10 per warrant;
 
   
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the
30-day
redemption period, to each warrant holder; and
 
   
if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations, and the like) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable, or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be
non-redeemable
so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Note 8 – Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events. The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 17,250,000 shares of Class A common stock
outstanding,
all of which were subject to redemption.
 
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As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Class A common stock reflected on the balance sheet is reconciled on the following table:
 
Gross proceeds
   $ 172,500,000  
Less:
        
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
     (9,487,500
Issuance costs related to Class A common stock
     (4,416,724
Share contribution back to capital transaction
     (24,569
Plus:
        
Initial remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     17,378,793  
    
 
 
 
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021
   $ 175,950,000  
Plus:
      
 
Subsequent remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
     466,915  
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption as of September 30, 2022
   $ 176,416,915  
    
 
 
 
Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class
 A Common Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding (see Note 8).
Class
 B Common Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Sponsor and Founders held 4,312,500 Class B common stock which were all issued and outstanding.
Holders of Class B common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors prior to a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a
one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an
as-converted
basis, 20% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of shares of Class A common stock by Public Shareholders), including the total number of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination in consideration for such seller’s interest in the business combination target and any Private Placement Warrants issued upon the conversion of Working Capital Loans made to the Company.
Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC
815-40,
Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange, that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, as such, the warrants must be recorded as a derivative liability.
Additionally, certain adjustments to the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a
“fixed-for-fixed”
option as defined under ASC
815-40,
and thus the Private Placement Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting.
 
 
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The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
 
    
Fair Value Measured as of September 30, 2022
 
Description
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets:
                                   
Investments held in Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities
   $ 176,811,647      $ —        $ —        $ 176,811,647  
Liabilities:
                                   
Derivative warrant liabilities - Public warrants
   $ 776,250      $ —        $ —        $ 776,250  
Derivative warrant liabilities - Private placement warrants
   $ —        $ —        $    490,500      $ 490,500  
 
    
Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2021
 
Description
  
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets:
                                   
Investments held in Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities
   $ 175,956,892      $ —        $ —        $ 175,956,892  
Liabilities:
                                   
Derivative warrant liabilities - Public warrants
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,312,500      $ 4,312,500  
Derivative warrant liabilities - Private placement warrants
   $ —        $ —        $ 2,725,000      $ 2,725,000  
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 measurement during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as the Public Warrants were separately listed for trading beginning in January 2022.
There were no transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 in the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021.
The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants was initially determined using Level 3 inputs. Subsequent to the separate listing and trading of the Public Warrants the fair value of the Public Warrants has been measured based on the observable listed prices for such warrants, a Level 1 measurement. Inherent in a Monte Carlo simulation and the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock warrants based on implied volatility from the Company’s traded warrants and from historical volatility of select peer companies’ common stock that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero. For the period from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022, the Company recognized a
non-cash
gain resulting from a decrease in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $5.6 million presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the accompanying unaudited condensed statements of operations.
 
    
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
  
2022
   
2021
 
Exercise price
   $ 11.50     $ 11.50  
Stock price
   $ 10.09     $ 9.87  
Volatility
     4.70     8.10
Term (years)
     5.36       6.11  
Risk-free rate
     3.96     1.35
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs related to the warrants:
 
Derivative liabilities as of December 31, 2021 - Level 3
   $ 7,037,500  
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1 Measurement
     (4,312,500
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2022 - Level 3
     (1,380,570
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2022 - Level 3
   $ 1,344,430  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2022 - Level 3
     (802,280
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2022 - Level 3
     542,150  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities as of September 30, 2022 - Level 3
     (51,650
    
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities as of September 30, 2022 - Level 3
     490,500  
    
 
 
 
Note 11 — Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred through the date the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued.
The Company identified the following subsequent event:
On November 2, 2022, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to a special meeting of stockholders to potentially be held in 2022 to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) which, if implemented, would permit the Company to liquidate and wind up early in advance of the mandatory termination date of February 15, 2023. If implemented, the Charter Amendment would also allow the Company to remove the Redemption Limitation (as defined in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation) to allow the Company to redeem Public Shares notwithstanding the fact that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001, and to remove up to $100,000 of interest earned on the amount on deposit in the Trust Account prior to redeeming the Public Shares in connection with the special meeting in order to pay dissolution expenses.
 
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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2022 (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Arena Fortify Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Arena Fortify Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Also, see the risk factors and other cautionary statements described or referenced under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering (as defined below) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as well as the risks described or referenced in our other securities filings, including this Quarterly Report. The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on January 26, 2021 and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to herein as our initial business combination. We have not selected any specific business combination target. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), the Initial Stockholder Loans, and the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.

In February 2021, we issued 5,750,000 founder shares to our Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash, or approximately $0.004 per share. In March 2021, our Sponsor sold 456,000 founder shares each to Cowen Investments II LLC (“Cowen”) and Intrepid Financial Partners, L.L.C. (“Intrepid” and with the Sponsor and Cowen, the “Initial Stockholders”). On March 19, 2021, our Sponsor transferred 25,000 shares to each of Marc McCarthy and James Crockard III. On October 4, 2021, we effected a share contribution back to capital resulting in our Initial Stockholders holding 4,312,500 shares of our Class B common stock.

On November 15, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (including 2,250,000 units issued upon exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units), at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $172,500,000. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share.

Certain of our Initial Stockholders lent us an aggregate amount of $3,450,000 as of the closing date of our Initial Public Offering at no interest pursuant to those certain promissory notes (collectively, the “Initial Stockholder Loan Notes”). The proceeds of the Initial Stockholder Loans were added to the trust account and will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law). The Initial Stockholder Loans shall be repaid in cash or converted into warrants (the “Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants”) at a conversion price of $1.00 per warrant, at each Initial Stockholder’s sole discretion. The Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants sold in connection with our Initial Public Offering.

 

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Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, our initial stockholders purchased an aggregate of 5,450,000 private placement warrants (including 450,000 private placement warrants issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units), at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant (the “Private Placement Warrants”) ($5,450,000 in the aggregate) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share.

Following our Initial Public Offering, the closing of the over-allotment option, the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, and the receipt of proceeds from the Initial Stockholder Loans, approximately $175.9 million was placed in a trust account located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the trust account.

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, or February 15, 2023, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.

Results of Operations

Our entire activity from inception through September 30, 2022 related to our formation, the preparation for our Initial Public Offering, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $520,070 which was comprised of the change in the fair value of our warrants of $137,900, interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $806,243 and interest income of $274, partially offset by operating costs of $424,347. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net loss of $254, which was comprised of operating costs of $254.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $5,829,573 which was comprised of the change in the fair value of our warrants of $5,770,750, interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $1,115,036 and interest income of $294, partially offset by operating costs of $1,056,507. For the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, we had net loss of $1,753, which was comprised of operating costs of $1,753.

Liquidity and Capital Resources and Going Concern

As of September 30, 2022, we had approximately $367,437 in our operating bank account, and working capital deficit of approximately $485,497. We intend to use the funds held outside the trust account primarily to pay existing accounts payable, identify and evaluate prospective initial business combination candidates, perform due diligence on prospective target businesses, pay for travel expenditures, select the target business or businesses to merge with or acquire and structure, negotiate and consummate a business combination.

 

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Prior to the completion of our Initial Public Offering, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a payment from our Sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares to cover certain offering costs and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from our Sponsor of $300,000. On November 15, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (including 2,250,000 units issued upon exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units) at a price of $10.00 per unit. Certain of our initial stockholders lent us an aggregate amount of $3,450,000 as of the closing date of our Initial Public Offering at no interest. The proceeds of the Initial Stockholder Loans were added to the trust account and will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law). The Initial Stockholder Loans shall be repaid in cash or converted into Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants at a conversion price of $1.00 per warrant, at each Initial Stockholder’s sole discretion. The Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants sold in connection with our Initial Public Offering. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 5,450,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to our Initial Stockholders. Among these Private Placement Warrants, 4,360,000 were purchased by our Sponsor and 545,000 were purchased by each of Cowen and Intrepid.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $589,604, consisting of net income of $5,829,573 which is affected by a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $5,770,750, interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $1,115,036, and change in operating assets and liabilities net inflow of $466,609. Cash flows from investing activities were $260,282 related to interest withdrawn from the trust account to reimburse Delaware franchise taxes.

For the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $0, consisting of net loss of $1,753, and interest earned on marketable securities held in the trust account of $0. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0 of cash from operating activities.

Following our Initial Public Offering, the closing of the over-allotment option, the receipt of proceeds from the Initial Stockholder Loans and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, a total of $175,950,000 was placed in the trust account. We incurred $4,675,360 in transaction costs, including $3,450,000 of underwriting fees and $1,225,360 of other offering costs. The promissory note from our Sponsor was paid in full on November 17, 2021. Subsequent to the completion of our Initial Public Offering, the closing of the over-allotment option, the receipt of proceeds from the Initial Stockholder Loans and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account.

In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.

Based on the foregoing, management believes that we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet our needs through the earlier of the completion of a business combination or one year from the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report. We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However there is a risk that the company’s liquidity may not be sufficient, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As indicated elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we have until February 15, 2023 to consummate a business combination. If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial business combination. Furthermore, if a business combination is not consummated by this date and an extension is not requested by our Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the company. Uncertainty related to the consummation of a business combination raises substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities to reflect a required liquidation after February 15, 2023.

On November 2, 2022, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to a special meeting of stockholders to potentially be held in 2022 to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) which, if implemented, would permit the Company to liquidate and wind up early in advance of the mandatory termination date of February 15, 2023. If implemented, the Charter Amendment would also allow the Company to remove the Redemption Limitation (as defined in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation) to allow the Company to redeem public shares notwithstanding the fact that such redemption would result in the Company having net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001, and to remove up to $100,000 of interest earned on the amount on deposit in the trust account prior to redeeming the public shares in connection with the special meeting in order to pay dissolution expenses.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently have any off-balance-sheet arrangements; however, we do have certain contractual arrangements that would require us to make payments if certain circumstances occur; we refer to these arrangements as contingent commitments. See Note 6, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our financial statements included herein for further discussion of these matters.

Contractual Obligations

Promissory Note—Related Party

On February 22, 2021, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate of $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. On November 12, 2021, the Company repaid the outstanding balance under the Promissory Note.

Business Combination Marketing Agreement

The underwriters of the Company’s Initial Public Offering are entitled to a fee of $0.35 per unit, or $6,037,500 in the aggregate (the “Marketing Fee”), which will be payable to the underwriters pursuant to that certain Business Combination Marketing Agreement (the “Business Combination Marketing Agreement”). The Marketing Fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Marketing Agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement to purchase an aggregate of 14,075,000 shares of our Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, the number of weighted average shares of Class B common stock for calculating basic net income (loss) per share was reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 562,500 shares of Class B common stock that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or part by the underwriters. Since the contingency was satisfied as of the beginning of the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 and nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, diluted income per share of common stock is the same as basic income per share of common stock for the period. Additionally, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, the calculation does not consider the effect of the shares subject to forfeiture as they would be anti-dilutive given the net loss position. As a result, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the period from January 26, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, diluted loss per share of common stock and basic loss per share of common stock are the same for the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

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Warrant Liabilities

The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“FASB ASC 480”) and FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“FASB ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to FASB ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to FASB ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under FASB ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until exercised. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statement of operations. Upon consummating the Initial Public Offering on November 15, 2021, the company estimated the fair value of the warrant derivative liabilities using a Binomial lattice model and subsequently measured using a Monte Carlo simulation and the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model at period-end.

Subsequently, derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities. The determination of fair value for the warrant liabilities represents a significant estimate made by management in the unaudited condensed financial statements.

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC 480. Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A shares of common stock are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s shares of Class A common stock sold in the Initial Public Offering feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022, 17,250,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional capital, in accumulated deficit.

JOBS Act

On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

 

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As an “emerging growth company,” we are not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of September 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness related to our review controls over the financial reporting process and accounting for contingent fee arrangements.

In light of the material weakness, we have made control improvements, including enhancing the efficacy of our review processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to the treatment and reporting of contingent fee arrangements in our financial statements. Our plans at this time also include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our management and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications, including relating to contingent fee arrangements. Furthermore, in light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our unaudited condensed financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the unaudited condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the identified material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

This Quarterly Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”) with the SEC on April 1, 2022. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the 2021 Form 10-K, except for the below risk factor.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes, or our failure to comply with such applicable laws and regulations as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.

On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies and increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, may materially increase the costs and time required to negotiate and complete an initial business combination and could potentially impair our ability to complete an initial business combination.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased, and thus could cause a reduction in the value of our Class A common stock. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. Any share redemption or other share repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a business combination, the exercise of a redemption right, the liquidation of our company, or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a business combination, the exercise of a redemption right, the liquidation of our company, or otherwise will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the business combination or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a business combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a business combination and in our ability to complete a business combination. Further, the application of the excise tax in the event of a liquidation is uncertain.

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On November 15, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (including 2,250,000 units issued upon exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units), at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $172,500,000. Each unit consisted of one Public Share and one Public Warrant. Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share.

 

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Cowen and Company, LLC and Intrepid Partners, LLC served as underwriters for the Initial Public Offering. The securities sold in the Initial Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254532).

The SEC declared the registration statement effective on November 9, 2021.

Simultaneous with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of an aggregate of 5,450,000 Private Placement Warrants (including 450,000 Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units) to the Initial Stockholders at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $5,450,000. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we also issued the Initial Stockholder Loan Notes to the Initial Stockholders, generating aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $3,450,000. The Initial Stockholder Loan Notes shall be repaid in cash or converted into Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, at each such lender’s sole direction. The Initial Stockholder Loan Warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share.

From January 26, 2021 (inception) through the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we incurred approximately $8.1 million for costs and expenses related to the Initial Public Offering, including the Marketing Fee. In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we paid a total of approximately $3.5 million in underwriting discounts and commissions. In addition, the Marketing Fee of $0.35 per unit, or approximately $6.0 million in the aggregate, will be payable to the underwriters pursuant to the Business Combination Marketing Agreement. The Marketing Fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that the Company completes a business combination, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Marketing Agreement.

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, we incurred offering costs of approximately $8.1 million, inclusive of the Marketing Fee. Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of preparation fees related to the Initial Public Offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the Marketing Fee, which amount will be payable upon consummation of a business combination) and the Initial Public Offering expenses, $175.95 million of the net proceeds from our Initial Public Offering, the Private Placement and the Initial Stockholder Loan Notes (or $10.20 per unit sold in the Initial Public Offering) was placed in the trust account. The net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain proceeds from the Private Placement are held in the trust account and invested as described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement as is described in our final prospectus related to the Initial Public Offering, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2021.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41046), filed on November 15, 2021).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41046), filed on November 15, 2021).
31.1*    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*    Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 9, 2022      
    Arena Fortify Acquisition Corp.
    By:   /s/ Daniel Zwirn
      Daniel Zwirn
      Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 9, 2022      
    Arena Fortify Acquisition Corp.
    By:   /s/ Kieran Goodwin
      Kieran Goodwin
      Chief Financial Officer

 

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