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Ares Management Corp - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to          

Commission File No. 001-36429

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  80-0962035
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(310) 201-4100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

         The number of common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of May 8, 2015 was 80,667,664.

   


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
   
  Page  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     


Item 1.


 


Financial Information


 

 

 

 



 


Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:


 

 

 

 



 

 

 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014


 

 


1

 



 

 

 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014


 

 


2

 



 

 

 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014


 

 


3

 



 

 

 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015


 

 


4

 



 

 

 


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014


 

 


5

 



 

 

 


Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


 

 


6

 


Item 2.


 


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


 

 


86

 


Item 3.


 


Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


 

 


138

 


Item 4.


 


Controls and Procedures


 

 


138

 


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


 

 


 

 


Item 1.


 


Legal Proceedings


 

 


139

 


Item 1A.


 


Risk Factors


 

 


139

 


Item 2.


 


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


 

 


139

 


Item 3.


 


Defaults Upon Senior Securities


 

 


139

 


Item 4.


 


Mine Safety Disclosures


 

 


139

 


Item 5.


 


Other Information


 

 


139

 


Item 6.


 


Exhibits


 

 


140

 


Signatures


 

 


141

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

        This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Some of these factors are described in this report under the headings "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors." These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

        Prior to the reorganization on May 1, 2014 in connection with our initial public offering (the "Reorganization"), our business was conducted through operating subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by Ares Holdings LLC and Ares Investments LLC (or "AI"). These two entities were principally owned by Ares Partners Management Company LLC ("APMC"), the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and its affiliate (collectively, "ADIA") and an affiliate of Alleghany Corporation (NYSE: Y) (such affiliate, "Alleghany"). ADIA and Alleghany each own minority interests with limited voting rights in our business. Ares Management, L.P. was formed on November 15, 2013 to serve as a holding partnership for our businesses. Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, Ares Management, L.P. had not commenced operations and had nominal assets and liabilities. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this report to (1) "Ares," "we," "us" and "our" refer to our businesses, both before and after the consummation of our reorganization into a holding partnership structure and (2) our "Predecessors" refer to Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC, our accounting predecessors, as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries and managed funds, in each case prior to the Reorganization. References in report to "our general partner" refer to Ares Management GP LLC, an entity wholly owned by Ares Partners Holdco LLC, which is in turn owned and controlled by our Co-Founders. References in this report to the "Ares Operating Group" refer to, collectively, Ares Holdings L.P. ("Ares Holdings"), Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. ("Ares Domestic"), Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. ("Ares Offshore") Ares Investments L.P. ("Ares Investments") and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. ("Ares Real Estate"). References in this report to an "Ares Operating Group Unit" or an "AOG Unit" refer to, collectively, a partnership unit in each of the Ares Operating Group entities.

        Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we are required to consolidate (a) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares-affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities, for which we are the general partner and are presumed to have control, and (b) entities that we concluded are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which we have a nominal economic interest and the CLOs, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. When a fund is consolidated, we reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash

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flows of the fund in our condensed consolidated financial statements on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation, including the elimination of the management fees, performance fees and other fees that we earn from Consolidated Funds. However, the presentation of performance fee compensation and other expenses associated with generating such revenues are not affected by the consolidation process. In addition, as a result of the consolidation process, the net income attributable to third-party investors in Consolidated Funds is presented as net income attributable to redeemable interests and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        In this report, in addition to presenting our results on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, we present revenues, expenses and other results on a (i) "segment basis," which deconsolidates these funds and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds and (ii) "Stand Alone basis," which shows the results of our reportable segments on a combined segment basis together with our Operations Management Group. In addition to our four segments, we have an Operations Management Group (the "OMG") that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to our four reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance. This information constitutes non-GAAP financial information within the meaning of Regulation G, as promulgated by the SEC. Our management uses this information to assess the performance of our reportable segments and our Operations Management Group, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of unitholders to analyze our performance. For more information, see "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds," "—Managing Business Performance—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "—Segment Analysis—ENI and Other Measures."

        When used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires:

    "assets under management" or "AUM" refers to the assets we manage. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM represents the sum of the net asset value of such funds, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods). For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM represents subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches;

    "CLOs" refers to collateralized loan obligations;

    "Consolidated Funds" refers collectively to certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under GAAP to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements;

    "Co-Founders" refers to Michael Arougheti, David Kaplan, John Kissick, Antony Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal;

    "distributable earnings" or "DE" refers to a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of Fee Related Earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation and realized net investment and other income, and further adjusts for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fee income, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity compensation expense and is

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      further adjusted by certain items described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures"

    "economic net income" or "ENI" refers to net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization;

    "fee earning AUM" refers to the AUM on which we directly or indirectly earn management fees. Fee earning AUM is equal to the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that contribute directly or indirectly to our management fees;

    "fee related earnings" or "FRE" refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess the ability of our business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and further adjusts for performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our performance;

    "management fees" refers to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a defined percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income, total assets or par value of the investment portfolios managed by us and also include ARCC Part I Fees (as defined in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview of Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations—Revenues") that are classified as management fees as they are predictable and are recurring in nature, are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are generally cash-settled each quarter;

    "net performance fees" refers to performance fees net of performance fee compensation, which is the portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds that is payable to professionals;

    "our funds" refers to the funds, alternative asset companies and other entities and accounts that are managed or co-managed by the Ares Operating Group. It also includes funds managed by Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) ("ARCC"), and a registered investment adviser;

    "performance fees" refers to fees we earn based on the performance of a fund, which are generally based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the fund's investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest; and

    "performance related earnings" or "PRE" refers to a measure used to assess our investment performance. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fee income, performance fee compensation and investment income earned from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.

        Many of the terms used in this report, including AUM, fee earning AUM, ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, our definitions of AUM and fee earning AUM are not based on any definition of AUM or fee earning AUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage and may differ from definitions of AUM set forth in other agreements to which we are a party from time to time. Further, ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings are not measures of performance calculated in

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accordance with GAAP. We use ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings as measures of operating performance, not as measures of liquidity. ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for operating income, net income, operating cash flows, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The use of ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings without consideration of related GAAP measures is not adequate due to the adjustments described above. Our management compensates for these limitations by using ENI, FRE, PRE and distributable earnings as supplemental measures to our GAAP results, to provide a more complete understanding of our performance as our management measures it. Amounts and percentages throughout this report may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum.

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements


Ares Management, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)

 
  As of March 31,
2015
  As of December 31,
2014
 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 

Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 69,372   $ 148,858  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

        32,734  

Investments

    198,630     174,052  

Derivative assets, at fair value

    8,217     7,623  

Performance fees receivable

    171,793     187,059  

Due from affiliates

    129,870     146,534  

Other assets

    55,690     58,716  

Intangible assets, net

    120,268     40,948  

Goodwill

    144,080     85,582  

Assets of Consolidated Funds:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

    1,318,017     1,314,397  

Investments, at fair value

    18,990,943     19,123,950  

Loans held for investment, net

    85,214     77,514  

Due from affiliates

    9,338     11,342  

Dividends and interest receivable

    71,761     81,331  

Receivable for securities sold

    234,938     132,753  

Derivative assets, at fair value

    3,696     3,126  

Other assets

    6,329     6,156  

Total assets

  $ 21,618,156   $ 21,632,675  

Liabilities

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 126,385   $ 101,310  

Accrued compensation

    55,307     129,433  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

    2,973     2,850  

Due to affiliates

    7,426     19,030  

Performance fee compensation payable

    420,187     380,268  

Debt obligations

    298,614     243,491  

Equity compensation put option liability

    20,000     20,000  

Deferred tax liability, net

    21,026     19,861  

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds:

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    54,064     68,589  

Due to affiliates

    2,332     2,441  

Payable for securities purchased

    475,380     618,902  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

    59,483     42,332  

Securities sold short, at fair value

    3,763     3,763  

Deferred tax liability, net

    23,585     22,214  

CLO loan obligations

    12,154,677     12,049,170  

Fund borrowings

    683,564     771,283  

Mezzanine debt

    406,371     378,365  

Total liabilities

    14,815,137     14,873,302  

Commitments and contingencies

             

Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds

    915,017     1,037,450  

Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    24,077     23,988  

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:

             

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

    5,036,639     4,988,729  

Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds

    55,996     (37,926 )

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

    5,092,635     4,950,803  

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    481,775     463,493  

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.:

             

Partners' Capital (80,667,664 units, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    291,641     285,025  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (2,126 )   (1,386 )

Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P

    289,515     283,639  

Total equity

    5,863,925     5,697,935  

Total liabilities, redeemable interest, non-controlling interests and equity

  $ 21,618,156   $ 21,632,675  

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
(unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
   
  (Predecessor)
 

Revenues

             

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $29,042 and $28,318 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

  $ 135,389   $ 110,549  

Performance fees

    40,060     16,214  

Other fees

    6,279     6,865  

Total revenues

    181,728     133,628  

Expenses

             

Compensation and benefits

    101,851     95,693  

Performance fee compensation

    76,392     40,725  

General, administrative and other expenses

    45,547     38,775  

Consolidated Funds' expenses

    15,072     8,937  

Total expenses

    238,862     184,130  

Other income (expense)

             

Interest and other investment income

    342     124  

Interest expense

    (3,684 )   (1,639 )

Other income (expense), net

    (330 )    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    6,764     (66 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    3,476     4,146  

Interest and other investment income of Consolidated Funds

    338,186     345,345  

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds

    (118,711 )   (145,042 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    (61,436 )   54,965  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    299,092     67,344  

Total other income (expense)

    463,699     325,177  

Income before taxes

    406,565     274,675  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    5,892     (6,695 )

Net income

    400,673     281,370  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

    15,859     37,048  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    331,309     188,133  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    243     406  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    34,806     12,936  

Less: Net income attributable to controlling interests in Predecessor

        42,847  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.

  $ 18,456   $  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. per common unit

             

Basic

  $ 0.23        

Diluted

  $ 0.23        

Weighted-average common units

             

Basic

    80,667,664        

Diluted

    80,667,664        

Distributions declared per common unit

  $ 0.24        

   

Substantially all revenue is earned from affiliated funds of the Company.
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
   
  (Predecessor)
 

Net income

  $ 400,673   $ 281,370  

Other comprehensive income:

             

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (29,339 )   180  

Total comprehensive income

    371,334     281,550  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

    15,859     37,048  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    303,889     187,954  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    236     409  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    33,634     13,015  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests in Predecessor              

        43,124  

Comprehensive income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. 

  $ 17,716   $  

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)

 
   
   
   
  Consolidated Funds    
 
 
  Partners'
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Non-Controlling
interest in Ares
Operating
Group Entities
  Equity
Appropriated
for Consolidated
Funds
  Non-Controlling
Interest in
Consolidated
Funds
  Total Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $ 285,025   $ (1,386 ) $ 463,493   $ (37,926 ) $ 4,988,729   $ 5,697,935  

Relinquished with deconsolidation of funds

                    (147 )   (147 )

Reallocation of Partners' capital for changes in ownership interests

    7,191         (7,272 )           (81 )

Deferred tax liabilities arising from allocation of contributions and Partners' capital

    (2,433 )       (78 )           (2,511 )

Contributions

            25,553         77,369     102,922  

Distributions

    (19,360 )       (38,059 )       (239,279 )   (296,698 )

Net income

    18,456         34,806     94,670     236,639     384,571  

Currency translation adjustment

        (740 )   (1,172 )   (748 )   (26,672 )   (29,332 )

Equity compensation

    2,762         4,504               7,266  

Balance at March 31, 2015

  $ 291,641   $ (2,126 ) $ 481,775   $ 55,996   $ 5,036,639   $ 5,863,925  

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
   
  (Predecessor)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income

  $ 400,673   $ 281,370  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

             

Equity compensation expense

    7,921     5,339  

Depreciation and amortization

    12,618     11,120  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    (6,764 )   66  

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

    (3,476 )   (4,146 )

Investments purchased

    (27,137 )   (21,600 )

Cash proceeds from sale of investments

    14,451     3,964  

Allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds:

             

Receipt of non-cash interest income and dividends from investments

    (2,213 )   (2,999 )

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    61,436     (54,965 )

Amortization on debt and investments

    (5,188 )   (4,672 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

    (299,092 )   (67,344 )

Investments purchased

    (1,868,763 )   (2,321,820 )

Cash proceeds from sale or pay down of investments

    1,970,719     3,075,968  

Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Net change in restricted cash

    32,734     5,687  

Net change in net performance fees receivable

    55,185     12,455  

Net change in due to/from affiliates

    5,060     (19,788 )

Net change in other assets

    (1,616 )   1,142  

Net change in accrued compensation and benefits

    (74,738 )   (77,360 )

Net change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (34,877 )   (4,209 )

Net change in deferred taxes

    165     (209 )

Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:

             

Change in cash and cash equivalents held at Consolidated Funds

    (3,620 )   363,800  

Cash relinquished with deconsolidation of Consolidated Funds

    (1,254 )   (40,089 )

Change in other assets and receivables held at Consolidated Funds

    (92,506 )   129,596  

Change in other liabilities and payables held at Consolidated Funds

    (155,230 )   (261,691 )

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (15,512 )   1,009,615  

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (64,437 )    

Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

    (3,256 )   (4,290 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (67,693 )   (4,290 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Proceeds from credit facility

    60,000     30,000  

Repayments of credit facility

        (11,000 )

Contributions, net

    85      

Distributions

    (57,679 )   (30,648 )

Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:

             

Contributions from non-controlling interest holders in Consolidated Funds

    77,491     158,613  

Distributions to non-controlling interest holders in Consolidated Funds

    (377,693 )   (459,507 )

Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds

    649,706     44,584  

Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds

    (319,032 )   (791,091 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    32,878     (1,059,049 )

Effect of exchange rate changes and translation

    (29,159 )   556  

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (79,486 )   (53,168 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    148,858     89,802  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 69,372   $ 36,634  

Supplemental information:

             

Ares Management, L.P. and consolidated subsidiaries:

             

Cash paid during the period for interest

  $ 303   $ 1,072  

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

  $ 17   $ 4,892  

Consolidated Funds:

             

Cash paid during the period for interest

  $ 57,731   $ 53,807  

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

  $ 1,261   $ 1  

Non-cash increase in assets and liabilities:

             

Issuance of AOG Units to non-controlling interest holders

  $ 25,468   $  

   

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        Ares Management, L.P. is a leading global alternative asset management firm that operates four distinct but complementary investment groups: the Tradable Credit Group, the Direct Lending Group, the Private Equity Group and the Real Estate Group. Information about segments should be read together with Note 16, "Segment Reporting." Subsidiaries of Ares Management LLC ("AM LLC"), a subsidiary of the Company, serve as the general partners and/or investment managers to various investment funds and managed accounts within each investment group (the "Ares Funds"), which are generally organized as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. Such subsidiaries provide investment advisory services to the Ares Funds in exchange for management fees. Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Ares is managed and operated by its general partner, Ares Management GP LLC. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to "Ares" or the "Company" refer to Ares Management, L.P. together with its subsidiaries.

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include (1) the results of the Company subsequent to the Reorganization (as described below) and (2) prior to the Reorganization, the condensed consolidated results of two affiliated entities, Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC ("AI"), which directly or indirectly hold controlling interests in AM LLC and Ares Investments Holdings LLC ("AIH LLC"), as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Predecessor"). Prior to the Reorganization, Ares Partners Management Company LLC ("APMC") directed the operations of AHI and AI through its controlling ownership interest of approximately 50.1% and 70.3%, respectively, in each entity. The remaining ownership of AHI and AI was shared among various minority, non-controlling strategic investment partners.

        In addition, certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") (collectively, the "Consolidated Funds") managed by AM LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been consolidated in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") as described in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." Including the results of the Consolidated Funds significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the Consolidated Funds results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to controlling interests or on total equity attributable to controlling interests. Instead, economic ownership interests of the investors in the Consolidated Funds are reflected as non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds and as equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Further, cash flows allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds are specifically identifiable in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

        These statements and notes have not been audited, exclude some of the disclosures required for annual audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The operating results presented for interim periods are not indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

Reorganization and Initial Public Offering

        Pursuant to a reorganization effectuated in connection with the initial public offering of the Company's common units ("IPO"), on May 1, 2014, the Company became a holding partnership, and the Company's sole assets became equity interests through wholly owned subsidiary entities in AHI, Ares Domestic Holdings, Inc. ("Domestic Holdings"), Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., AI and Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC. The Company, either directly or through direct subsidiaries, is the general partner of each of the Ares Operating Group (as defined below) entities, and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of the Ares Operating Group.

        Additionally, on May 1, 2014, in connection with the IPO, Ares Holdings LLC was converted into a limited partnership, Ares Holdings L.P. ("Ares Holdings"), and AI was converted into a limited partnership, Ares Investments L.P. ("Ares Investments"). In addition, the Company formed Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. ("Ares Domestic"), Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. ("Ares Offshore") and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. ("Ares Real Estate"). Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic, Ares Offshore, Ares Investments and Ares Real Estate are collectively referred to as the "Ares Operating Group."

        In exchange for its interest in the Company, prior to the consummation of the IPO, Ares Owners Holdings L.P. transferred to the Company its interests in each of AHI, Domestic Holdings, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC and a portion of its interest in Ares Investments. Similarly, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ("ADIA") contributed its direct interest in AHI to its affiliate, AREC Holdings Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company ("AREC"). AREC then transferred to the Company its interest in each of AHI, Ares Domestic, Ares Offshore, Ares Investments and Ares Real Estate.

        These actions are referred to herein collectively as the "Reorganization".

        On May 7, 2014, the Company issued 11,363,636 common units in the IPO at a price of $19.00 per common unit. In addition, on June 4, 2014, the Company issued an additional 225,794 common units at $19.00 per common unit pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.

        The Company conducts all of its material business activities through the Ares Operating Group. Following the IPO, the Company consolidates the financial results of the Ares Operating Group entities, their consolidated subsidiaries and certain Consolidated Funds.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

        The Company consolidates those entities in which it has a direct or indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or a voting interest model. As such, the Company consolidates (a) entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities for which the Company is the general partner and is presumed to have control and (b) entities that the Company concludes are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which the Company has a nominal economic interest and CLOs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

        With respect to the Consolidated Funds, which typically represent limited partnerships and single member limited liability companies, the Company earns a fixed management fee based on invested capital or a derivation thereof, and a performance fee based upon the investment returns in excess of a stated benchmark or hurdle rate. The Company, as the general partner of various funds, generally has operational discretion and control, and limited partners have no substantive rights to impact ongoing governance and operating activities of the fund. Such a fund is required to be consolidated unless the Company has a less than significant level of equity at risk. The fund is typically considered a VIE, as described below, to the extent that the Company's equity at risk is less than significant in a given fund and it has no obligation to fund any future losses. In these cases, the fund investors are generally deemed to be the primary beneficiaries, and the Company does not consolidate the fund. In cases where the Company's equity at risk is deemed to be significant, the fund is generally not considered to be a VIE, and the Company will generally consolidate the fund unless the limited partners are granted substantive rights to remove the general partner or liquidate the fund. These rights are known as kick-out rights.

Variable Interest Model

        The Company consolidates entities that are determined to be VIEs where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. An entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's business and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation rules require an analysis to determine whether (i) an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees), would give the Company a controlling financial interest. The consolidation rules may be deferred for VIEs if the VIE and the reporting entity's interest in VIE meet deferral conditions set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810-10-65-2. Certain limited partnerships meet the deferral conditions if: (a) the limited partnerships generally have all the attributes of an investment company, (b) the Company does not have the obligation to fund losses of the limited partnership and (c) the limited partnership is not a securitization, asset- backed financing entity or qualifying special purpose vehicle. Where a VIE qualifies for the deferral of the consolidation rules, the analysis is based on consolidation rules prior to January 1, 2010. These rules require an analysis to determine (i) whether an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) whether the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management and performance related fees) would be expected to

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

absorb a majority of the variability of the entity. Under either guideline, the Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and reconsiders the conclusion at each reporting date. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its direct and indirect economic interests in the entity. The consolidation analysis is generally performed qualitatively; however, if the primary beneficiary is not readily determinable, a quantitative assessment may also be performed. This analysis requires judgment. These judgments include: (1) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity, (3) determining whether two or more parties' equity interests should be aggregated, (4) determining whether the equity investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity, (5) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and (6) estimating cash flows in evaluating which member within the equity group absorbs a majority of the expected losses and hence would be deemed the primary beneficiary.

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, assets of consolidated VIEs reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were $14.3 billion and $14.2 billion, respectively, and are presented within "Assets of Consolidated Funds." As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, liabilities of consolidated VIEs reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition were $13.3 billion and $13.2 billion, respectively, and are presented within "Liabilities of Consolidated Funds." The holders of the consolidated VIEs' liabilities do not have recourse to the Company other than to the assets of the consolidated VIEs. The assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs are comprised primarily of investment securities and loan obligations, respectively. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company held $178.2 million and $193.0 million of investments in these consolidated VIEs, respectively, which represents its maximum exposure to loss. The maximum exposure to loss represents the Company's total investment in these entities.

        Certain funds that have historically been consolidated in the financial statements are no longer consolidated because, as of the reporting period: (a) they were liquidated or dissolved, including one and three funds for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, (b) the Company no longer holds a majority voting interest, including none and four funds for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, or (c) the Company is no longer deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIEs as it has no economic interest, no obligation to absorb losses and no significant rights to receive benefits from the VIEs, including eight and eleven funds for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For deconsolidated funds, the Company continues as the general partner and/or investment manager until such funds are fully liquidated.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Equity Appropriated for Consolidated Funds

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company consolidated 26 and 31 CLOs, respectively. CLOs are investment vehicles created for the sole purpose of issuing collateralized loan obligations. Upon consolidation, the Company elected the fair value option for eligible liabilities to mitigate accounting mismatches between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities. The Company accounts for the excess in fair value of assets over liabilities upon initial consolidation of funds as an increase in equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds. Net income (loss) of the CLOs is allocated to equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds.

        The loan obligations issued by the CLOs are backed by diversified collateral asset portfolios and by structured debt or equity. In exchange for managing the collateral for the CLOs, the Company earns management fees, including, in some cases, senior and subordinated management fees and contingent performance fees. In cases where the Company earns fees from a fund that it consolidates with the CLOs, those fees have been eliminated as intercompany transactions. The Company's holdings in these CLOs are generally subordinated to other interests in the entities and entitle the Company to receive a pro rata portion of the residual cash flows, if any, from the entities. Additionally, the Company may invest in other senior secured notes, which are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each Consolidated CLO's governing documents. Investors in the CLOs generally have no recourse against the Company for any losses sustained in the capital structure of each CLO.

Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

        The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated because the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct equity interests and fixed fee arrangements. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities. There is no difference between the carrying value and fair value as investments in the non-consolidated VIEs are carried at fair value. The Company's interests and the Consolidated Funds' interests in these non-consolidated VIEs and their respective maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs are as follows:

 
  As of March 31,
2015
  As of December 31,
2014
 

Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in non-consolidated VIEs

  $ 16,741   $ 14,851  

Maximum exposure to loss attributable to Consolidated Funds' investments in non-consolidated VIEs

  $ 2,236   $ 2,519  

Basis of Accounting

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Certain comparative amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

year's presentation. Management has determined that the Company's Consolidated Funds are investment companies under GAAP for the purposes of financial reporting based on the following characteristics: the Consolidated Funds obtain funds from one or more investors and provide investment management services and the Consolidated Funds' business purpose and substantive activities are investing funds for returns from capital appreciation and/or investment income. Therefore, investments of Consolidated Funds are recorded at fair value and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in an investment's fair value is recognized on a current basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the Consolidated Funds do not consolidate their majority-owned and controlled investments in portfolio companies. In the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has retained the specialized accounting guidance for the Consolidated Funds under GAAP.

        All of the investments held and CLO loan obligations issued by the Consolidated Funds are presented at their estimated fair values in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The excess of the CLO assets over the CLO liabilities upon consolidation is reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds. Net income attributable to the investors in the CLOs is included in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management's estimates are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions and estimates require management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. Assumptions and estimates regarding the valuation of investments and their resulting impact on performance fee revenue and performance fee compensation involve a high degree of judgment and complexity, and these assumptions and estimates may be significant to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

Non-Controlling Interests in Ares Operating Group Entities

        Following the Reorganization, non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities (collectively, the "Ares Operating Group Units" or "AOG Units") represent a component of equity and net income attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held directly or indirectly by Ares Management, L.P. These interests are adjusted for contributions to and distributions from Ares Operating Group entities during the reporting period and are allocated income from the Ares Operating Group

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

entities based on their historical ownership percentage for the proportional number of days in the reporting period.

        For the periods presented prior to the Reorganization, non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities represent equity interests and net income attributable to various minority non-control oriented strategic investment partners, which were reflected as non-controlling interests in the Predecessor's historical results.

Redeemable Interest in Ares Operating Group Entities

        Redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities represent a portion of the collective ownership interest in Ares Operating Group Units granted to professionals of the Company in connection with the Company's acquisition of Indicus Advisors, LLP ("Indicus") during 2011. This ownership interest may be redeemed for a cash payment of $20.0 million provided that a portion of such interests are subject to certain conditions relating to continued employment. Income is allocated in proportion to the redeemable interests' ownership percentage in Ares Operating Group Units.

Income Allocation

        Income (loss) before taxes is allocated based on each partner's average daily ownership of the Ares Operating Group entities for each year presented. The net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. for the three months ended March 31, 2015 represents its average daily ownership of 37.85%.

Equity-Method Investments

        The Company accounts for its investments held by its operating subsidiary, and in which it has or is otherwise presumed to have significant influence, including investments in unconsolidated funds and strategic investments, using the equity-method of accounting or at fair value pursuant to the fair value option permitted by FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments.

        Unless the Company elects the fair value option, the carrying value of investments accounted for using equity-method accounting is determined based on amounts invested by the Company, adjusted for the equity in earnings or losses of the investee allocated based on the respective partnership agreements, less distributions received. The Company evaluates the equity-method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The Company's share of the investee's income and expenses for the Company's equity-method investments is included within net realized gain (loss) on investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The fair value option permits the irrevocable fair value option election on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. The Company elected the fair value option for certain of its equity-method investments. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and realized gains (losses) from the

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Company's equity-method investments at fair value are included within net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and net realized gain (loss) on investments, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In February 2015, the FASB amended the consolidation standards for reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. Under the new guidance, all legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the guidance (i) modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities; (ii) eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership; (iii) affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and (iv) provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended for registered money market funds. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

        In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments require that debt issuance costs related to recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the new guidance. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis and accounted for as a change in accounting principle. The Company has elected to adopt this guidance in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Accordingly, unamortized debt issuance costs as of March 31, 2015 of $7.2 million for the Company and $5.9 million for the Consolidated Funds are reported as a reduction from the carrying amount of the respective debt obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2014, which were previously reported in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, have been reclassified as a deduction from the carrying amount of the respective debt. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.3 million related to the Company's Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8), continue to be included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014, as there was no balance outstanding under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2014. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $6.3 million as of December 31, 2014, which were reported in other assets of the Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, have been reclassified as a deduction from the carrying amount of the respective debt. The changes represent the change in accounting principle that has been applied to all periods presented for consistency.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        In May 2015, the FASB issued guidance removing the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Removing these investments from the fair value hierarchy will eliminate diversity in current practice resulting from the way in which investments measured at net asset value per share with future redemption dates are classified and ensure that all investments categorized in the fair value hierarchy are classified using a consistent approach. Investments that calculate net asset value per share, but for which the practical expedient is not applied, will continue to be included in the fair value hierarchy. The amendments are effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those reporting periods and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Acquisition of EIF Management, LLC

        On January 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding membership interests of EIF Management, LLC ("EIF"), a Delaware limited liability company, in accordance with the membership interest purchase agreement entered into on October 30, 2014. EIF is an asset manager in the U.S. power and energy assets industry with approximately $4.4 billion of AUM across four commingled funds and four related co-investment vehicles at March 31, 2015. As a result of the acquisition, the Company now has a new energy infrastructure equity strategy focused on generating long-term, stable cash-flowing investments in the power generation, transmission and midstream energy sector. EIF is part of the Company's Private Equity Group segment.

        The acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $149.2 million, which consisted of the following:

Cash

  $ 64,532  

Equity (1,578,947 Ares Operating Group units)

    25,468  

Contingent consideration

    59,171  

Total

  $ 149,171  

        The acquisition-date fair value of $25.5 million for the 1,578,947 Ares Operating Group Units issued was determined based on the volume weighted average price of Ares common units on the New York Stock Exchange from October 17, 2014 to November 13, 2014.

        The transaction also included contingent consideration that is payable to EIF's former membership interest holders if Ares successfully launches a new fund ("Fund V") that meets certain revenue and fee paying commitment targets during Fund V's commitment period.

        The fair value of the liability for contingent consideration as of the acquisition date was $78.0 million and is subject to change until the liability is settled with the related impact recorded to our condensed

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

consolidated statements of operations as acquisition-related and other expenses. Contingent consideration includes (i) cash and equity consideration, with fair value estimated to be approximately $59.2 million, that are not subjected to vesting or are fully vested and will be recorded as purchase price and (ii) equity consideration, with fair value estimated to be approximately $18.8 million, that will generally vest ratably over a period of two to five years after Fund V's final closing and will be recorded as equity-based compensation. Up to half of the Ares Operating Group Units that have been issued are exchangeable from and after July 1, 2015 and all of the Ares Operating Group Units that have been issued are exchangeable in the transaction from and after January 2, 2016, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications, or, at the Company's option, for cash.

        The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using an income approach, specifically a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level III measurement as defined in ASC 820. The key assumptions in applying the discounted cash flow model are as follows: discount rate of 4.1% estimated based on the short-term pre-tax cost of debt and probability adjusted revenues between $16.9 million and $45.0 million.

        The following is a summary of the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the EIF acquisition as of January 1, 2015. The Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the provisional measurements of contingent consideration, intangible assets, goodwill and deferred income tax are subject to change. Additionally, the Company evaluated three leases assumed in connection with the EIF acquisition as of January 1, 2015. Based upon the existing terms of the acquired leases, the Company determined that the lease payments are at current market conditions. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are estimated to be:

Cash

  $ 95  

Other tangible assets

    610  

Intangible assets:

       

Management contracts

    48,521  

Client relationships

    38,600  

Trade name

    3,200  

Total intangible assets

    90,321  

Total identifiable assets acquired

    91,026  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    455  

Total liabilities assumed

    455  

Net identifiable assets acquired

  $ 90,571  

Goodwill:

       

Assembled workforce

  $ 8,300  

Others

    50,300  

Total goodwill

    58,600  

Net assets acquired

  $ 149,171  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

        The Company incurred $3.6 million of acquisition-related costs which are expensed as incurred and reported within general, administrative, and other expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The carrying value of goodwill was $58.6 million as of March 31, 2015 and is entirely allocated to the Private Equity Group segment. The goodwill to be recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of EIF.

        The $90.3 million acquired intangible assets are assigned to finite-lived intangible assets as follows:

    $38.6 million is provisionally assigned to client relationship and is subject to an estimated useful life of approximately 12 to 15 years;

    $48.5 million is provisionally assigned to acquired management contracts and is subject to an estimated useful life of approximately two to four years; and

    $3.2 million is provisionally assigned to trade name that is subject to an estimated useful life of approximately seven to eight years.

        In connection with certain business combinations and asset acquisitions, the Company records the fair value of intangible assets acquired together with goodwill.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

        The following table summarizes the carrying value for the Company's intangible assets:

 
  As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
December 31,
2014
 

Finite-lived intangible assets

  $ 203,899   $ 114,102  

Less: accumulated amortization

    (83,631 )   (73,154 )

Finite-lived intangible assets, net

    120,268     40,948  

Goodwill

    144,080     85,582  

Total intangible assets and goodwill, net

  $ 264,348   $ 126,530  

        There were no impairments of goodwill recorded as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net

        Intangible assets, net represents the fair value in excess of carrying value related to the acquisition of management contracts, client relationships and a trade name, and the future benefits of managing new assets for existing clients.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the carrying value, net of accumulated amortization, for the Company's intangible assets:

 
  As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
December 31,
2014
 

Previously acquired management contracts(1)

  $ 113,578   $ 114,102  

EIF management contracts

    48,521      

EIF client relationships

    38,600      

EIF trade name

    3,200      

Total intangible assets acquired

    203,899     114,102  

Less: accumulated amortization

    (83,631 )   (73,154 )

Intangible assets, net

  $ 120,268   $ 40,948  

(1)
Intangibles relating to London based asset manager are recorded in Pounds Sterling and are translated at spot rate at each reporting date.

        Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $10.9 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is presented within general, administrative and other expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company accelerated amortization expense by $3.0 million to remove the remaining carrying value of certain management contracts within the Tradable Credit Group that had terminated. There was no acceleration of amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

4. INVESTMENTS

Investments of the Company

        The Company's investments are comprised of equity-method investments and investments presented at fair value in accordance with the investment company guidance.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

Fair Value Investments

        The Company's fair value investments are presented below:

 
  Fair value at   Fair value as a
percentage of total
investments at
 
 
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

Private Investment Partnership Interests:

                         

AREA European Property Enhancement Program L.P. 

  $ 1,989   $ 1,760     1.0 %   1.0 %

AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC

    42,027     40,296     22.1 %   23.6 %

Ares Capital Europe II (D), L.P. 

    19,294     15,592     10.2 %   9.2 %

Ares Capital Europe II (E), L.P.(1)

    35     31     0.0 %   0.0 %

Ares Centre Street Partnership, L.P. 

    2,471     256     1.3 %   0.2 %

Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P.(2)

    576     777     0.3 %   0.5 %

Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. 

    27,233     21,836     14.4 %   12.8 %

Ares Credit Strategies Fund II, L.P. 

    636     627     0.3 %   0.4 %

Ares Credit Strategies Fund III, L.P. 

    19     19     0.0 %   0.0 %

Ares European Credit Strategies Fund (C) L.P(1). 

    547     497     0.3 %   0.3 %

Ares European Real Estate Fund IV L.P. 

    1,923     2,455     1.0 %   1.4 %

Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund V (H), L.P. 

    1,088     1,068     0.6 %   0.6 %

Ares Special Situations Fund I-B, L.P. 

    1     2     0.0 %   0.0 %

Ares Special Situations Fund III, L.P. 

    27,452     26,867     14.5 %   15.8 %

Ares Special Situations Fund IV, L.P. 

    6,622         3.5 %    

Ares SSF Riopelle, L.P.(3)

    3,915     4,211     2.1 %   2.5 %

Ares Strategic Investment Partners, L.P. 

    76     75     0.0 %   0.0 %

Ares Strategic Investment Partners III, L.P. 

        2,672         1.6 %

Ares Strategic Real Estate Program—HHC, LLC

    4,344     3,094     2.3 %   1.8 %

Ares US Real Estate Fund VIII, L.P.(3)

    2,877     1,574     1.5 %   0.9 %

Resolution Life L.P. 

    45,348     45,348     23.9 %   26.6 %

Total private investment partnership interests (cost: $147,712 and $128,756 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    188,473     169,057     99.3 %   99.2 %

Common Stock:

                         

Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. 

    95     89     0.1 %   0.1 %

Total common stock (cost: $110 and $108 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    95     89     0.1 %   0.1 %

Corporate Bonds:

                         

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation Convertible Senior Notes

    1,178     1,178     0.6 %   0.7 %

Total corporate bond (cost: $1,150, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    1,178     1,178     0.6 %   0.7 %

Total fair value investments (cost: $148,972 and $130,014 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

  $ 189,746   $ 170,324     100.0 %   100.0 %

(1)
Denominated in foreign currency; fair value is translated into U.S. Dollars

(2)
Security represents the sole investment held by ACOF Co-Investors LLC

(3)
Represents underlying security that is held through multiple vehicles

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

Equity-Method Investments

        The Company's equity-method investments include investments that are not consolidated but in which the Company exerts significant influence. The Company's equity-method investments, including those where the fair value option was elected, are summarized below:

 
  As of March 31,
2015
  As of December 31,
2014
 

Equity-method investment

  $ 3,884   $ 3,728  

Equity-method investment at fair value

    5,000      

Total equity-method investment

  $ 8,884   $ 3,728  

Investments of the Consolidated Funds

        Investments held in the Consolidated Funds are summarized below:

 
  Fair value at   Fair value as a
percentage of total
investments at
 
 
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

United States:

                         

Fixed income securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

  $ 3,232,955   $ 3,136,899     17.0 %   16.3 %

Consumer staples

    251,814     221,708     1.3 %   1.2 %

Energy

    304,943     416,861     1.6 %   2.2 %

Financials

    473,222     401,673     2.5 %   2.1 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    1,262,427     1,191,619     6.6 %   6.2 %

Industrials

    1,639,565     1,717,523     8.6 %   9.0 %

Information technology

    787,710     745,920     4.1 %   3.9 %

Materials

    456,200     393,569     2.4 %   2.1 %

Partnership and LLC interests

    14,839     16,256     0.1 %   0.1 %

Telecommunication services

    1,347,337     1,287,688     7.1 %   6.7 %

Utilities

    201,436     223,553     1.1 %   1.2 %

Total fixed income securities (cost: $10,029,620 and $9,928,006, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    9,972,448     9,753,269     52.4 %   51.0 %

Equity securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    2,958,697     2,852,369     15.7 %   14.9 %

Consumer staples

    499,372     443,711     2.6 %   2.3 %

Energy

    82,451     150,755     0.4 %   0.8 %

Financials

    10,223     8,272     0.1 %   0.0 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    533,239     464,159     2.8 %   2.4 %

Industrials

    124,747     128,247     0.7 %   0.7 %

Partnership and LLC interests

    114,040     89,105     0.6 %   0.5 %

Telecommunication services

    9,643     16,576     0.1 %   0.1 %

Total equity securities (cost: $2,957,558 and $2,964,900 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    4,332,412     4,153,194     23.0 %   21.7 %

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

 
  Fair value at   Fair value as a
percentage of total
investments at
 
 
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

Europe:

                         

Fixed income securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    887,516     1,080,270     4.7 %   5.6 %

Consumer staples

    108,667     126,766     0.6 %   0.7 %

Energy

    5,138     16,509     0.0 %   0.1 %

Financials

    362,526     345,811     1.9 %   1.8 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    252,273     303,116     1.3 %   1.6 %

Industrials

    441,604     526,214     2.3 %   2.8 %

Information technology

    145,224     130,504     0.8 %   0.7 %

Materials

    371,322     326,659     2.0 %   1.7 %

Telecommunication services

    595,715     833,015     3.1 %   4.4 %

Utilities

    1,123     2,516     0.0 %   0.0 %

Total fixed income securities (cost: $3,232,752 and $3,813,343 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    3,171,108     3,691,380     16.7 %   19.4 %

Equity securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    3,678     2,940     0.0 %   0.0 %

Consumer staples

    895     862     0.0 %   0.0 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    26,455     27,774     0.1 %   0.1 %

Industrials

        76         0.0 %

Partnership and LLC interests

    19,012     17,107     0.1 %   0.1 %

Telecommunication services

    5,092     4,686     0.0 %   0.0 %

Total equity securities (cost: $102,244 and $98,913 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    55,132     53,445     0.2 %   0.2 %

Asia and other:

                         

Fixed income securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    68,495     73,250     0.4 %   0.4 %

Financials

    480,936     493,618     2.5 %   2.6 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    38,835     41,536     0.2 %   0.2 %

Telecommunication services

    37,084     30,777     0.2 %   0.2 %

Total fixed income securities (cost: $570,443 and $579,436, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    625,350     639,181     3.3 %   3.4 %

Equity securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    66,861     89,897     0.4 %   0.5 %

Consumer staples

    62,778     62,467     0.3 %   0.3 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    32,598     33,610     0.2 %   0.2 %

Materials

    52,947     52,947     0.3 %   0.3 %

Partnership and LLC interests

    16,287     13,478     0.1 %   0.1 %

Utilities

    8,377     8,994     0.0 %   0.0 %

Total equity securities (cost: $179,047 and $184,022 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    239,848     261,393     1.3 %   1.4 %

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

4. INVESTMENTS (Continued)

 
  Fair value at   Fair value as a
percentage of total
investments at
 
 
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  March 31,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 

Canada:

                         

Fixed income securities:

                         

Consumer discretionary

    62,163     71,379     0.3 %   0.4 %

Consumer staples

    12,747         0.1 %    

Energy

    60,059     60,605     0.3 %   0.3 %

Healthcare, education and childcare

    95,322     84,470     0.5 %   0.4 %

Industrials

    36,999     30,009     0.2 %   0.2 %

Materials

        5,625         0.0 %

Partnership and LLC interests

    3,807     1,327     0.0 %   0.0 %

Telecommunication services

    107,811     109,805     0.6 %   0.6 %

Total fixed income securities (cost: $408,532 and $396,108 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    378,908     363,220     2.0 %   1.9 %

Equity securities:

                         

Energy

                 

Total equity securities (cost: $68,249 and $68,249 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

                 

Australia:

                         

Fixed income securities:

                         

Energy

    72,909     66,150     0.4 %   0.3 %

Industrials

    40,350     32,146     0.2 %   0.2 %

Utilities

    89,428     94,738     0.5 %   0.5 %

Total fixed income securities (cost: $222,035 and $213,759 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

    202,687     193,034     1.1 %   1.0 %

Equity Securities:

                         

Telecommunication services

    7,765     7,547     0.0 %   0.0 %

Utilities

    5,285     8,287     0.0 %   0.0 %

Total equity securities (cost: $22,233 and $22,233 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)                        

    13,050     15,834     0.0 %   0.0 %

Total fixed income securities

    14,350,501     14,640,084     75.5 %   76.7 %

Total equity securities

    4,640,442     4,483,866     24.5 %   23.3 %

Total investments, at fair value

  $ 18,990,943   $ 19,123,950     100.0 %   100.0 %

Securities sold short, at fair value           

  $ (3,763 ) $ (3,763 )   100.0 %   100.0 %

        At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no single issuer or investment, including derivative instruments and underlying portfolio investments of the Consolidated Funds, had a fair value that exceeded 5.0% of the Company's total consolidated net assets.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE

        GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.

        Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:

    Level I—Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Company has access at the date of measurement.

    Level II—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable. Level II inputs include prices in markets for which there are few transactions, prices that are not current, prices for which little public information exists or prices that vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. Other inputs include interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment risks, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.

    Level III—Model-derived valuations for which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. These inputs reflect the Company's assessment of the assumptions that market participants use to value the investment based on the best available information.

        In some instances, an instrument may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company accounts for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period.

Investment / Liability Valuations

        The valuation techniques used by the Company to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The valuation techniques applied to investments held by the Company and by the Consolidated Funds vary depending on the nature of the investment.

        CLO loan obligations:    The Company has elected the fair value option to measure the CLO loan obligations at fair value as the Company has determined that measurement of the loan obligations issued by the CLOs at fair value better correlates with the value of the assets held by the CLOs, which are held to provide the cash flows for the note obligations.

        The fair value of CLO liabilities is estimated based on various valuation models of third-party pricing services as well as internal models. The valuation models generally utilize discounted cash flows and take

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity. These securities are classified as Level III.

        Corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments:    The fair value of corporate debt, bonds, bank loans, securities sold short and derivative instruments is estimated based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs. These investments are generally classified within Level II. The Company obtains prices from independent pricing services that generally utilize broker quotes and may use various other pricing techniques, which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data. If the pricing services are only able to obtain a single broker quote or utilize a pricing model, such securities will be classified as Level III. If the pricing services are unable to provide prices, the Company will attempt to obtain one or more broker quotes directly from a dealer, price such securities at the last bid price obtained and classify such securities as Level III.

        Equity and equity-related securities:    Securities traded on a national securities exchange are stated at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are classified as Level I. Securities that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs obtained by the Company from independent pricing services are classified as Level II.

        Partnership interests:    In accordance with ASU 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent), the Company generally values its investments using the net asset value ("NAV") per share equivalent calculated by the investment manager as a practical expedient to determining an independent fair value or estimates based on various valuation models of third-party pricing services, as well as internal models. Such valuations are classified as Level II to the extent the investments are currently redeemable; if the investments are subject to a lock-up period, they are classified as Level III.

        Certain investments of the Company and the Consolidated Funds are valued at NAV per share of the fund. In limited circumstances, the Company may determine, based on its own due diligence and investment procedures, that NAV per share does not represent fair value. In such circumstances, the Company will estimate the fair value in good faith and in a manner that it reasonably chooses, in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. However, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company believes that NAV per share represents the fair value of the investments.

        The substantial majority of the Company's private commingled funds are closed-ended, and accordingly, do not permit investors to redeem their interests other than in limited circumstances that are beyond the control of the Company, such as instances in which retaining the interest could cause the investor to violate a law, regulation or rule. Investors in open-ended and evergreen funds generally have the right to withdraw their capital, subject to the terms of the respective constituent documents, over

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Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

periods ranging from one month to three years. In addition, separately managed investment vehicles for a single fund investor may allow such investors to terminate the fund at the discretion of the investor pursuant to the terms of the applicable constituent documents of such vehicle.

        In the absence of observable market prices, the Company values Level III investments using consistent valuation methodologies, typically market- or income-based approaches. The main inputs into the Company's valuation model for Level III securities include earnings multiples (based on the historical earnings of the issuer) and discounted cash flows. The Company may also consider original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar instruments, completed third-party transactions in comparable instruments and other liquidity, credit and market risk factors. The quarterly valuation process for Level III investments begins with each investment or loan being valued by the investment or valuation teams. The valuations are then reviewed and approved by the valuation committee, which consists of senior members of the investment team and other senior managers. All Level III investment values are ultimately approved by the valuation committees and designated investment professionals. For certain investments, the valuation process also includes a review by independent valuation parties, at least annually, to determine whether the fair values determined by management are reasonable. Results of the valuation process are evaluated each quarter, including an assessment of whether the underlying calculations should be adjusted. In connection with this process, the Company evaluates changes in fair value measurements from period to period for reasonableness, considering items such as industry trends, general economic and market conditions and factors specific to the investment.

        Certain Level III assets are valued using prices obtained from brokers or pricing vendors. The Company obtains an average of one to two non-binding broker quotes. The Company seeks to obtain at least one quote directly from a broker making a market for the asset and one price from a pricing vendor for each security or similar securities. For investments where more than one quote is received, the investments are classified as Level II. For investments where only one quote is received, the investments are classified as Level III as the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. Generally, the Company does not adjust any of the prices received from these sources but material prices are reviewed against the Company's valuation models with a limited exception for securities that are deemed to have no value. The Company evaluates the prices obtained from brokers and pricing vendors based on available market information, including trading activity of the subject or similar securities or by performing a comparable security analysis to ensure that fair values are reasonably estimated. The Company may also perform back-testing of valuation information obtained from brokers and pricing vendors against actual prices received in transactions to validate pricing discrepancies. In addition to on-going monitoring and back-testing, the Company performs due diligence procedures over pricing vendors to understand their methodology and controls to support their use in the valuation process and to ensure compliance with required accounting disclosures.

24


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held by the Company and Consolidated Funds

        The tables below summarize the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of March 31, 2015:

Investments and Derivatives of the Company

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 95   $   $   $ 95  

Bonds

        1,178         1,178  

Partnership interests

            193,473     193,473  

Total investments, at fair value

    95     1,178     193,473     194,746  

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

        8,217         8,217  

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        8,217         8,217  

Total

  $ 95   $ 9,395   $ 193,473   $ 202,963  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (1,995 ) $   $ (1,995 )

Interest rate contracts

        (978 )       (978 )

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

  $   $ (2,973 ) $   $ (2,973 )

25


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Investments and Derivatives of Consolidated Funds

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 609,982   $ 573,582   $ 3,321,849   $ 4,505,413  

Bonds

        909,652     551,906     1,461,558  

Loans

        11,742,281     584,377     12,326,658  

Collateralized loan obligations

            528,180     528,180  

Partnership interests

            167,985     167,985  

Other

            1,149     1,149  

Total investments, at fair value

    609,982     13,225,515     5,155,446     18,990,943  

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Foreign exchange contracts

        873         873  

Purchased options

        890         890  

Other

        1,933         1,933  

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        3,696         3,696  

Total

  $ 609,982   $ 13,229,211   $ 5,155,446   $ 18,994,639  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Credit contracts

  $   $ (11,716 ) $   $ (11,716 )

Foreign exchange contracts

        (9,411 )       (9,411 )

Other

            (38,356 )   (38,356 )

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

        (21,127 )   (38,356 )   (59,483 )

Loan obligations of CLOs

            (12,154,677 )   (12,154,677 )

Securities sold short, at fair value                   

        (3,763 )       (3,763 )

Total

  $   $ (24,890 ) $ (12,193,033 ) $ (12,217,923 )

26


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

        The tables below summarize the valuation of investments and other financial instruments by fair value hierarchy levels for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2014:

Investments and Derivatives of the Company

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 89   $   $   $ 89  

Bonds

        1,178         1,178  

Partnership interests

            169,057     169,057  

Total investments, at fair value

    89     1,178     169,057     170,324  

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

        5,721         5,721  

Purchased option contracts

        1,902         1,902  

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        7,623         7,623  

Total

  $ 89   $ 8,801   $ 169,057   $ 177,947  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (2,003 ) $   $ (2,003 )

Interest rate contracts

        (847 )       (847 )

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

  $   $ (2,850 ) $   $ (2,850 )

27


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Investments and Derivatives of Consolidated Funds

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total  

Investments, at fair value

                         

Equity securities

  $ 590,095   $ 513,771   $ 3,263,311   $ 4,367,177  

Bonds

        1,113,103     565,634     1,678,737  

Loans

        11,312,518     1,070,494     12,383,012  

Collateralized loan obligations

            556,267     556,267  

Partnership interests

            137,272     137,272  

Other

        336     1,149     1,485  

Total investments, at fair value

    590,095     12,939,728     5,594,127     19,123,950  

Derivative assets, at fair value

                         

Foreign exchange contracts

        2,070         2,070  

Other

        1,056         1,056  

Total derivative assets, at fair value

        3,126         3,126  

Total

  $ 590,095   $ 12,942,854   $ 5,594,127   $ 19,127,076  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

                         

Forward foreign currency contracts

  $   $ (6,906 ) $   $ (6,906 )

Credit contracts

        (13,263 )       (13,263 )

Interest rate swaps

        (21 )       (21 )

Other

            (22,142 )   (22,142 )

Total derivative liabilities, at fair value

        (20,190 )   (22,142 )   (42,332 )

Loan obligations of CLOs(1)

            (12,049,019 )   (12,049,019 )

Securities sold short, at fair value

        (3,763 )       (3,763 )

Total

  $   $ (23,953 ) $ (12,071,161 ) $ (12,095,114 )

(1)
Ares Enhanced Loan Investment Strategy II, Ltd. ("AELIS II") had not elected to fair value its loan obligation and was therefore carried at cost of $151 through December 31, 2014, after which AELIS II was deconsolidated.

28


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

        The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

Investments and Derivatives of the Company

 
  Partnership
Interests
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 169,057  

Purchases(1)

    30,516  

Sales(2)

    (7,916 )

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    1,816  

Balance, end of period

  $ 193,473  

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 1,947  

Investments and Derivatives of Consolidated Funds

 
  Equity
Securities
  Fixed
Income
  Partnership
Interests
  Other
Financial
Instruments
  Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 3,263,311   $ 2,192,395   $ 137,272   $ (20,993 ) $ 5,571,985  

Deconsolidation of funds(3)

    (471 )   (1 )           (472 )

Transfer in

        189,684             189,684  

Transfer out

    (163 )   (651,403 )           (651,566 )

Purchases(1)

        159,797     39,582     8     199,387  

Sales(2)

    (20,273 )   (171,391 )   (15,155 )   211     (206,608 )

Accrued discounts/premiums

    4,135     (756 )       (1,309 )   2,070  

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    75,310     (53,862 )   6,286     (15,124 )   12,610  

Balance, end of period

  $ 3,321,849   $ 1,664,463   $ 167,985   $ (37,207 ) $ 5,117,090  

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 62,677   $ (35,936 ) $ 6,239   $ (18,511 ) $ 14,469  

(1)
Purchases include paid-in-kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.

29


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

(2)
Sales include paid-in-kind interest, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.

(3)
Represents investment in Consolidated Fund that was deconsolidated during the period. Balance was previously eliminated upon consolidation and not reported as Level III investment.

        The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

Investments and Derivatives of the Company

 
  Partnership
Interests
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 88,177  

Investment in deconsolidated fund(1)

    9,951  

Purchases(2)

    21,504  

Sales(3)

    (23,124 )

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    23,834  

Balance, end of period

  $ 120,342  

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 4,286  

30


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Investments and Derivatives of Consolidated Funds

 
  Equity
Securities
  Fixed
Income
  Partnership
Interests
  Other
Financial
Instruments
  Total  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 2,958,232   $ 3,627,153   $ 41,001   $ (1,348 ) $ 6,625,038  

Deconsolidation of previous funds(1)

    8,152     (378,397 )           (370,245 )

Transfer in

        222,382             222,382  

Transfer out

        (364,608 )           (364,608 )

Purchases(2)

    11,337     215,514     2,276     5     229,132  

Sales(3)

    (167,142 )   (274,491 )       (6,387 )   (448,020 )

Accrued discounts/premiums

    15     10,849             10,864  

Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net

    14,627     (29,540 )   717     3,277     (10,919 )

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,825,221   $ 3,028,862   $ 43,994   $ (4,453 ) $ 5,893,624  

Changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date

  $ 118,757   $ (21,711 ) $ 717   $ 1,102   $ 98,865  

(1)
Represents investment in Consolidated Fund that was deconsolidated during the period. Balance was previously eliminated upon consolidation and not reported as Level III investment.

(2)
Purchases include paid-in-kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.

(3)
Sales include paid-in-kind interest, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.

        Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for the Company's Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.

        Total realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recorded for the Consolidated Funds' Level III investments are included in net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.

        The Company recognizes transfers between the levels as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs either from independent

31


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

pricing services or multiple brokers. Transfers into Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a less significant level of market activity during the period and thus were only able to obtain one or fewer quotes from a broker or independent pricing service. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, there are no transfers between Level I and Level II.

        The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III investments for the CLO loan obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 
  For the three months ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 12,049,019   $ 11,534,956  

Deconsolidation of funds

    (571 )   (3,033 )

Borrowings

    602,074     23,528  

Paydowns(1)

    (218,496 )   (472,434 )

Realized and unrealized gains, net

    (277,349 )   (16,764 )

Balance, end of period

  $ 12,154,677   $ 11,066,253  

(1)
Amounts include distributions made to Subordinated Notes equity holders.

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of March 31, 2015:

Investments
  Fair
Value
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable
Input(s)
  Range

Assets

                 

Partnership interests

  $ 143,125   NAV   N/A   N/A

Partnership interests

    50,348   Recent Transaction Price(1)   N/A   N/A

Total

  $ 193,473            

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

32


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds' Level III inputs as of March 31, 2015:

Investments
  Fair Value   Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average

Assets

                     

Equity securities

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer discretionary

 
$

3,678
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

9.4x

 

9.4x

    219,945   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.8x - 2.0x   1.9x

    2,175,607   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.5x - 15.0x   10.8x

    711   Other   Future distribution estimates   82.4%   82.4%

    4,236   Other   Illiquidity discount   15.0%   15.0%

Consumer staples

   
895
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

7.9x

 

7.9x

    14,492   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.0x   7.0x

    41,561   Market approach (comparable companies)(2)   Net income multiple   11.0x   11.0x

Energy

   
68,000
 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Discount rate

 

8.0%

 

8.0%

            EBITDA multiple   6.0x   6.0x

Financials

   
9,171
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

10.5x

 

10.5x

Healthcare, education, and childcare

   
26,455
 

EV market multiple analysis

 

EBITDA multiple

 

1.6x - 7.1x

 

4.5x

    532,156   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 13.0x   11.1x

    32,598   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   35.0x   35.0x

Industrials

   
124,682
 

Market approach (comparable companies)

 

EBITDA multiple

 

8.0x - 12.0x

 

9.8x

Materials

   
52,947
 

Market approach (comparable companies)

 

Net income multiple

 

9.0x

 

9.0x

Telecommunication services

   
593
 

Recent transaction price(1)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    460   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   10.0x   10.0x

Utilities

   
13,662
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Fixed Income securities

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer discretionary

   
196,267
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    17,339   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 13.5x   12.8x

    59,299   Income approach (other)   Yield   2.5% - 13.0%   11.9%

    122,543   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.7x - 2.0x   1.9x

    5,265   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

Consumer staples

   
493
 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount Rate

 

20.0%

 

20.0%

    1,202   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   6.5x   6.5x

Financials

   
527,998
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    5,274   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate and Cumulative loss rate   16.6% / 8.4%   16.6% / 8.4%

    37,927   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   11.5%   11.5%

            Constant prepayment rate   0.0% - 50.0%   21.3%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.1%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   73.2%

    2,256   Income Approach (Other)   Cash flow % of book value   8.7%   8.7%

    247,584   Income Approach (Other)   Yield   9.5% - 11.5%   10.5%

    7,959   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

33


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Investments
  Fair Value   Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    40,891  

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    19,527   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   1.6x - 7.1x   5.6x

    24,605   Income approach (Other)   Yield   6.0%   5.8%

Industrials

   
102,659
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    28,052   Income approach (other)   Yield   5.3% - 13.3%   10.8%

    32,315   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   9.0x - 12.0x   10.5x

Information technology

   
6,837
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Materials

   
142,374
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Telecommunication services

   
35,797
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Partnership and LLC interests

   
149,339
 

NAV

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Financials

   
3,807
 

NAV

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    14,839   Discounted Cash Flow   Constant default rate   9.9%   9.9%

            Constant prepayment rate   10.0%   10.0%

            Recovery rate   30.0%   30.0%

Other

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    1,084   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.8x   8.8x

Industrials

   
65
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Total assets

 
$

5,155,446
               

Liabilities

   
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:

                     

Fixed income

 
$

11,733,481
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

    353,248   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   12.0% - 15.0%%   13.0%

            Constant prepayment rate   0.0% - 50.0%   20.0%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.0%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   75.0%

    67,948   Discounted cash flow   Discount margin   5.3% - 6.8%   6.1%

            Constant prepayment rate   0% - 50.0%   20.0%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.0%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   75.0%

Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds

   
38,356
 

Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Total liabilities

 
$

12,193,033
               

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within the last six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

(2)
Valuation technique above includes a 30% liquidity discount on an investment held by a fund within the Private Equity Group.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company's Level III inputs as of December 31, 2014:

Investments
  Fair
Value
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable
Input(s)
  Range

Assets

                 

Partnership interests

  $ 123,709   NAV   N/A   N/A

Partnership interests

    45,348   Recent Transaction Price(1)   N/A   N/A

Total

  $ 169,057            

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

        The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds' Level III inputs as of December 31, 2014:

Investments
  Fair Value   Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average

Assets

                     

Equity securities

                     

Consumer discretionary

  $ 2,940   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   9.4x   9.4x

    208,498   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.7x - 2.0x   1.9x

    2,121,864   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.0x - 15.0x   10.7x

    979   Other   Future distribution estimates   18.7x   18.7x

    5,140   Other   Illiquidity discount   15.0%   15.0%

Consumer staples

    862   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   7.9x   7.9x

    10,349   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.0x   7.0x

    44,553   Market approach (comparable companies)(2)   Net income multiple   11.0x   11.0x

Energy

    136,045   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount rate   9.0%   9.0%

            EBITDA multiple   7.5x   7.5x

Financials

    8,272   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   10.5x   10.5x

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    27,774   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   1.6x - 7.1x   5.4x

    463,075   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 13.0x   11.2x

    33,610   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   35.0x   35.0x

Industrials

    76   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

    128,182   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.0x - 12.0x   9.8x

Materials

    52,947   Market approach (comparable companies)   Net income multiple   9.0x   9.0x

Telecommunication services

    331   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    533   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   10.0x   10.0x

Utilities

    17,281   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Fixed Income securities

                     

Consumer discretionary

    256,994   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    18,205   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   9.0x - 11.0x   9.3x

    69,418   Income approach (other)   Yield   2.5% - 18.7%   12.8%

    120,658   Market approach (comparable companies)   Book value multiple   1.7x - 2.0x   1.9x

    15,400   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   7.5x   7.5x

    5,923   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

Consumer staples

    540   Discounted cash flow   Discount Rate   20.0%   20.0%

    776   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   6.5x   6.5x

    28,965   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Investments
  Fair Value   Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Input(s)   Range   Weighted
Average

Energy

    33,687   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Financials

    470,417   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    8,551   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate and Cumulative loss rate   13.3% / 10.0%   13.3% / 10.0%

    85,851   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   11.5%   11.5%

            Constant prepayment rate   0.0% - 50.0%   21.5%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.2%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   73.8%

    2,541   Income Approach (Other)   Cash flow % of book value   8.7%   8.7%

    224,245   Income Approach (Other)   Yield   9.5% - 11.5%   10.5%

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    168,371   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    20,104   EV market multiple analysis   EBITDA multiple   1.6x - 7.1x   5.6x

    25,549   Income approach (Other)   Yield   6.0%   6.0%

Industrials

    196,725   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    43,614   Income approach (other)   Yield   2.5% - 13.5%   12.1%

    32,315   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   9.0x - 12.0x   10.5x

Information technology

    137,042   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Materials

    212,022   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Telecommunication services

    14,482   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Partnership and LLC interests

    119,690   NAV   N/A   N/A   N/A

Financials

    17,582   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

Other

                     

Healthcare, education, and childcare

    1,084   Market approach (comparable companies)   EBITDA multiple   8.8x   8.8x

Industrials

    65   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Total assets

  $ 5,594,127                

Liabilities

                     

Loans payable of Consolidated Funds:

                     

Fixed income

  $ 11,273,923   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

    499,305   Recent transaction price(1)   N/A   N/A   N/A

    258,096   Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   11.5%   11.5%

            Constant prepayment rate   0.0% - 50.0%   20.4%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.1%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   74.6%

    17,079   Discounted cash flow   Discount margin   300 - 800   482.5

            Constant prepayment rate   0% - 50.0%   23.0%

            Constant default rate   2.0% - 10.0%   2.0%

            Recovery rate   10.0% - 80.0%   75.0%

    616   Market approach (other)   Other   N/A   N/A

Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds

    22,142   Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services   N/A   N/A   N/A

Total liabilities

  $ 12,071,161                

(1)
Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured within the last six months. The Company has determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.

(2)
Valuation technique above includes a 30% liquidity discount on an investment held by a fund within the Private Equity Group.

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in equity securities include earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), book value and net income multiples. Significant increase (decrease) in EBITDA, book value or net income multiples in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's investments in fixed income securities are EBITDA and book value multiples, discount rates, prepayment rates, recovery rates, and market yields. Significant increases (decreases) in EBITDA and book value multiples and recovery rates in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in prepayment rates and market yields in isolation would result in lower (higher) fair value measurements.

        The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's loans payable are discount rates, default rates, prepayment rates and other. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates or default rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

        For investments valued using NAV per share, a summary of fair value by segment along with the remaining unfunded commitment and any redemption restriction of such investments are presented below:

As of March 31, 2015

Strategy
  Fair Value   Unfunded
Commitments
  Redemption
Restriction
 

Direct Lending Group

  $ 40,559   $ 20,792     (1)(3)  

Real Estate Group

    59,541     87,311     (1)  

Tradable Credit Group

    56,878     51,048     (1)(2)(3)  

Private Equity Group

    139,293     77,284     (1)  

Totals

  $ 296,271   $ 236,435        

As of December 31, 2014

Strategy
  Fair Value   Unfunded
Commitments
  Redemption
Restriction
 

Direct Lending Group

  $ 30,501   $ 26,854     (1)(3)  

Real Estate Group

    49,178     45,239     (1)  

Tradable Credit Group

    52,001     7,420     (1)(2)(3)  

Private Equity Group

    111,719     97,194     (1)  

Totals

  $ 243,399   $ 176,707        

(1)
Certain funds within these strategies are closed-ended and generally do not permit investors to redeem their interests. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

37


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

5. FAIR VALUE (Continued)

(2)
Certain funds within these strategies are open-ended and subject to a lock-up period of nine months after the closing date, after which an investor has the right to withdraw its capital. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

(3)
Certain funds within these strategies are separately managed investment vehicles, which may be redeemed only upon dissolution or liquidation of the fund at the discretion of a simple majority of investors. Distributions are received as the underlying investments are liquidated.

6. LOANS HELD AS INVESTMENTS

Fair Value Disclosure of Financial Instruments Reported at Cost

        The following tables present the estimated fair value and carrying value of the Consolidated Fund's loans held as investments that are carried at cost, less an allowance for loan losses aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

    As of March 31, 2015

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total   Carrying
Value
 

Loans held for investments

  $   $   $ 86,518   $ 86,518   $ 85,214  

    As of December 31, 2014

 
  Level I   Level II   Level III   Total   Carrying
Value
 

Loans held for investments

  $   $   $ 78,895   $ 78,895   $ 77,514  

        A summary of activity in loans held as investments for the three months ended March 31, 2015, is presented below:

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $ 77,514  

Loan acquisition and origination

    183,732  

Allowance for loan losses

    (119 )

Principal repayment

    (176,069 )

Amortization of loan origination fees

    156  

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 85,214  

38


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

6. LOANS HELD AS INVESTMENTS (Continued)

        The Consolidated Fund estimates the fair value of loans held as investments for fair value disclosures primarily using inputs such as the borrower's financial performance, discounted cash flow projections, interest rates available for borrowers with similar credit metrics, market comparables, if available, and other qualitative and quantitative factors. A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented below:

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $ 1,185  

Increase in allowance for loan losses

    119  

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 1,304  

        Investment in loan receivables consists of outstanding unpaid principal balance of loans held as investments, net of allowance of loan losses, unamortized loan origination fees and deferred interest on non-accrual loans. A summary of the loan receivable balance is presented below:

    As of March 31, 2015

Loan receivables—unpaid principal balance

  $ 86,921  

Unamortized loan origination fees

    (235 )

Deferred interest on non-accrual loans

    (168 )

Allowance for loan losses

    (1,304 )

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 85,214  

    As of December 31, 2014

Loan receivables—unpaid principal balance

  $ 79,018  

Unamortized loan origination fees

    (196 )

Deferred interest on non-accrual loans

    (123 )

Allowance for loan losses

    (1,185 )

Balance as of December 31, 2014

  $ 77,514  

        As of March 31, 2015, the Consolidated Fund had $151.1 million in loan commitment to it borrowers, of which $64.2 million remained undrawn. As of December 31, 2014, the Consolidated Fund had $155.1 million in loan commitment to it borrowers, of which $76.1 million remained undrawn.

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        In the normal course of business, the Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to certain risks relating to their ongoing operations and use various types of derivative instruments primarily to mitigate against credit, foreign exchange and interest rate risk. The derivative instruments used by the Company and Consolidated Funds include warrants, currency options, purchased options, interest rate

39


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

swaps, credit default swaps and forward contracts. The derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging as the Company does not designate its derivatives as hedging instruments. The Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

        By using derivatives, the Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to counterparty credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, the Company's counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate.

        To the extent the master netting arrangements and other criteria meet the applicable requirements, which includes determining the legal enforceability of the arrangements, the Company may choose to offset the derivative assets and liabilities in the same currency by specific derivative type, or in the event of default by the counterparty, offset derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. The Company generally presents derivative and other financial instruments on a gross basis within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, with certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements that could allow for the derivative and other financial instruments to be offset. The Consolidated Funds present derivative and other financial instruments, and any related cash collateral amounts, on both a gross and a net basis. This election is generally determined at management's discretion on a fund by fund basis. The Company has retained each fund's presentation upon consolidation.

        Certain Consolidated Funds have entered into transactions where cash collateral is received and/or pledged with the counterparty. Generally, the collateral practices are governed within each agreement entered into between the Consolidated Funds and the respective counterparty. These agreements specify how the collateral will be handled between the two parties, and the terms of the agreements may dictate that the derivatives be marked to market on a daily basis (or other specified period) and that any collateral needs be met by posting collateral based upon certain financial thresholds and/or upon certain dates, after any applicable minimum thresholds are met. The collateral may also be required to be held in segregated accounts with a custodian in compliance with the terms of the agreements.

Qualitative Disclosures of Derivative Financial Instruments

        Derivative instruments are marked to market daily based upon quotations from pricing services or by the Company and the change in value, if any, is recorded as a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Upon settlement of the instrument, the Company records net realized gain (loss) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        Following is a description of the significant derivative instruments utilized by the Company and the Consolidated Funds during the reporting periods.

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Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

        The Company and the Consolidated Funds enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on certain non-U.S. dollar denominated cash flow. When entering into a forward currency contract, the Company and the Consolidated Funds agree to receive and/or deliver a fixed quantity of foreign currency for an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon future date. Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company and the Consolidated Funds bear the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. In addition, the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts poses a risk to the Company and the Consolidated Funds.

Interest Rate Swaps

        The Company and the Consolidated Funds enter into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate their interest rate risk exposure to higher floating interest rates. Interest rate swaps represent an agreement between two counterparties to exchange cash flows based on the difference in two interest rates, applied to the notional principal amount for a specified period. The payment flows are generally netted, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. The interest rate swap contracts effectively mitigate the Company and the Consolidated Funds' exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of the Company and the Consolidated Funds' floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis.

Credit Default Swaps

        The Consolidated Funds enter into credit default swap contracts for investment purposes and to manage credit risk. As a seller in a credit default swap contract, a Consolidated Fund is required to pay the notional or other agreed-upon value to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, either a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer (or an index of U.S. or foreign corporate issuers), on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Consolidated Fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of default has occurred, and has no payment obligations.

        The Consolidated Funds may also purchase credit default swap contracts to mitigate the risk of default by issuers of debt securities held. In these cases, the Consolidated Fund functions as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. As a purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Consolidated Fund receives the notional or other agreed upon value from the counterparty in the event of default by a third party, either a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer (or an index of U.S. or foreign corporate issuers) on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Consolidated Fund makes periodic payments to the counterparty over the term of the contract provided no event of default has occurred.

        Entering into credit default swaps exposes the Consolidated Funds to credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the related amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligations to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the contractual terms in the agreements, and that there will be unfavorable changes in net interest rates.

Quantitative Disclosures of Derivative Financial Instruments

        The following tables identify the fair value and notional amounts of derivative contracts by major product type on a gross basis for the Company and the Consolidated Funds as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. These amounts may be offset (to the extent that there is a legal right to offset) and presented on a net basis in derivative assets or derivative liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Assets   Liabilities  
The Company
  Notional(1)   Fair Value   Notional(1)   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  $   $   $ 250,000   $ 978  

Foreign exchange contracts

    102,217     8,217     65,341     1,995  

Total derivatives, at fair value

  $ 102,217   $ 8,217   $ 315,341   $ 2,973  

 

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Assets   Liabilities  
Consolidated Funds
  Notional(1)   Fair Value   Notional(1)   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  $ 37,000   $   $   $  

Credit contracts

    101,000     1,153     223,756     11,716  

Foreign exchange contracts

    40,330     1,652     152,983     9,411  

Other financial instruments

    3,514     891     94,083     38,356  

Total derivatives, at fair value

    181,844     3,696     470,822     59,483  

Other—equity(2)

    3,706     4,429          

TOTAL

  $ 185,550   $ 8,125   $ 470,822   $ 59,483  

(1)
Represents the total contractual amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(2)
Includes the fair value of warrants and equity distribution rights which are presented within investments, at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 
  As of December 31, 2014  
 
  Assets   Liabilities  
The Company
  Notional(1)   Fair Value   Notional(1)   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  $   $   $ 250,000   $ 847  

Foreign exchange contracts

    161,890     7,623     102,231     2,003  

Total derivatives, at fair value

  $ 161,890   $ 7,623   $ 352,231   $ 2,850  

 

 
  As of December 31, 2014  
 
  Assets   Liabilities  
Consolidated Funds
  Notional(1)   Fair Value   Notional(1)   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  $ 34,000   $ 0   $ 10,000   $ 21  

Credit contracts

            385,296     13,265  

Foreign exchange contracts

    43,303     2,070     207,577     9,991  

Other financial instruments

    4,542     1,056     90,302     19,055  

Total derivatives, at fair value

    81,845     3,126     693,175     42,332  

Other—equity(2)

    79,551     3,866          

TOTAL

  $ 161,396   $ 6,992   $ 693,175   $ 42,332  

(1)
Represents the total contractual amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.

(2)
Includes the fair value of warrants and equity distribution rights which are presented within investments, at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

        The following tables present a summary of net realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and the corresponding line item where these changes are presented within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
  For the three months ended March 31, 2015  
The Company
  Interest Rate
Contracts
  Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
  Total  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                   

Purchased options

  $   $ 2,022   $ 2,022  

Swaps

    (337 )       (337 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

        5,116     5,116  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

  $ (337 ) $ 7,138   $ 6,801  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                   

Purchased options

  $   $ (1,057 ) $ (1,057 )

Swaps

    (131 )       (131 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

        2,504     2,504  

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

  $ (131 ) $ 1,447   $ 1,316  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 
  For the three months ended March 31, 2015  
Consolidated Funds
  Interest Rate
Contracts
  Credit
Contracts
  Equity
Contracts
  Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
  Other   Total  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

                                     

Purchased options

  $   $   $ (2,582 ) $   $   $ (2,582 )

Swaps

    (135 )   (9,449 )           (1,146 )   (10,730 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

                3,190         3,190  

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

  $ (135 ) $ (9,449 ) $ (2,582 ) $ 3,190   $ (1,146 ) $ (10,122 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

                                     

Purchased options

  $   $   $ (191 ) $ 7   $   $ (184 )

Swaps

    135     (113 )           2,082     2,104  

Warrants(1)

            40             40  

Foreign currency forward contracts

                (434 )       (434 )

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

  $ 135   $ (113 ) $ (151 ) $ (427 ) $ 2,082   $ 1,526  

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on warrants are also reflected in the changes presented within investments, at fair value of the Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

45


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 
  For the three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
The Company
  Interest Rate
Contracts
  Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
  Total  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

                   

Swaps

  $ (341 ) $   $ (341 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

        (793 )   (793 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

  $ (341 ) $ (793 ) $ (1,134 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

                   

Purchased options

  $   $ (61 ) $ (61 )

Swaps

    57         57  

Foreign currency forward contracts

        (63 )   (63 )

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

  $ 57   $ (124 ) $ (67 )

46


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)


 
  For the three months ended March 31, 2014  
Consolidated Funds
  Interest Rate
Contracts
  Credit
Contracts
  Equity
Contracts
  Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
  Other   Total  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

                                     

Purchased options

  $   $   $ (2,019 ) $ (273 ) $   $ (2,292 )

Written options

                1,853         1,853  

Swaps

    (514 )   (10,206 )           3,546     (7,174 )

Warrants(1)

            1,261             1,261  

Foreign currency forward contracts

                (17,888 )       (17,888 )

Total net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

  $ (514 ) $ (10,206 ) $ (758 ) $ (16,308 ) $ 3,546   $ (24,240 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

                                     

Purchased options

  $   $   $ 108   $ (1,663 ) $ (113 ) $ (1,668 )

Written options

                (1,214 )       (1,214 )

Swaps

    (342 )   3,476         (15 )   (3,591 )   (472 )

Interest rate caps/floor

    (4 )                   (4 )

Warrants(1)

            (7,180 )           (7,180 )

Foreign currency forward contracts

    (22 )       1,222     17,142         18,342  

Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

  $ (368 ) $ 3,476   $ (5,850 ) $ 14,250   $ (3,704 ) $ 7,804  

(1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on warrants are also reflected in the changes presented within investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

        The table below sets forth the rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with the Company's derivative and other financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The column titled "Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position" in the table below relates to derivative instruments that are eligible to be offset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance but for which management has elected not to offset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

47


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Derivative and Other Instruments of the Company as of March 31, 2015

 
   
   
   
  Gross Amounts
Not Offset in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
   
 
 
  Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)
  Gross
Amounts
Offset in
Assets
(Liabilities)
   
   
 
 
  Net Amounts
of Assets
(Liabilities)
Presented
   
 
 
  Financial
Instruments
  Net Amount  

Assets:

                               

Derivatives

  $ 8,217   $   $ 8,217   $ 1,995   $ 6,222  

Total

    8,217         8,217     1,995     6,222  

Liabilities:

                               

Derivatives

    (2,973 )       (2,973 )   (1,995 )   (978 )

Total

    (2,973 )       (2,973 )   (1,995 )   (978 )

Grand Total

  $ 5,244   $   $ 5,244   $   $ 5,244  

Derivative and Other Instruments of the Company as of December 31, 2014

 
   
   
   
  Gross Amounts
Not Offset in
the Statement
of Financial
Position
   
 
 
  Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)
  Gross
Amounts
Offset in
Assets
(Liabilities)
   
   
 
 
  Net Amounts
of Assets
(Liabilities)
Presented
   
 
 
  Financial
Instruments
  Net Amount  

Assets:

                               

Derivatives

  $ 7,623   $   $ 7,623   $ 1,056   $ 6,567  

Total

    7,623         7,623     1,056     6,567  

Liabilities:

                               

Derivatives

    (2,850 )       (2,850 )   (1,056 )   (1,794 )

Total

    (2,850 )       (2,850 )   (1,056 )   (1,794 )

Grand Total

  $ 4,773   $   $ 4,773   $   $ 4,773  

        The table below sets forth the rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with the Consolidated Funds' derivative and other financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The column titled "Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position" in the table below relates to derivative instruments that are eligible to be offset in accordance with applicable accounting guidance but for which management has elected not to offset in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

48


Table of Contents


Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Derivative and Other Instruments of the Consolidated Funds as of March 31, 2015

 
   
   
   
  Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
   
 
 
  Gross Amounts
of
Recognized Assets
(Liabilities)
   
   
   
 
 
  Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets
(Liabilities)
  Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities)
Presented
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash Collateral
Received
(Pledged)
  Net Amount  

Assets:

                                     

Derivatives

  $ 4,877   $ 1,181   $ 3,696   $ 727   $ (1,080 ) $ 4,049  

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing, and similar arrangements(1)

    4,150         4,150             4,150  

Total

    9,027     1,181     7,846     727     (1,080 )   8,199  

Liabilities:

                                     

Derivatives

    (60,664 )   (1,181 )   (59,483 )   (727 )   (11,119 )   (47,637 )

Total

    (60,664 )   (1,181 )   (59,483 )   (727 )   (11,119 )   (47,637 )

Grand Total

  $ (51,637 ) $   $ (51,637 ) $   $ (12,199 ) $ (39,438 )

49


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Derivative and Other Instruments of the Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2014

 
   
   
   
  Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Financial Position
   
 
 
  Gross Amounts
of
Recognized Assets
(Liabilities)
   
   
   
 
 
  Gross Amounts
Offset in Assets
(Liabilities)
  Net Amounts of
Assets (Liabilities)
Presented
  Financial
Instruments
  Cash Collateral
Received
(Pledged)
  Net Amount  

Assets:

                                     

Derivatives

  $ 4,940   $ 1,814   $ 3,126   $ 989   $ (2,295 ) $ 4,432  

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing, and similar arrangements(1)

    4,150         4,150             4,150  

Total

    9,090     1,814     7,276     989     (2,295 )   8,582  

Liabilities:

                                     

Derivatives

    (44,146 )   (1,814 )   (42,332 )   (989 )   (12,386 )   (28,957 )

Total

    (44,146 )   (1,814 )   (42,332 )   (989 )   (12,386 )   (28,957 )

Grand Total

  $ (35,056 ) $   $ (35,056 ) $   $ (14,681 ) $ (20,375 )

(1)
Included within investments, at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

8. DEBT

        Debt represents the (a) Company's Credit Facility (as defined below), (b) senior notes of Ares Finance Co. LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Holdings, (c) loan obligations of the consolidated CLOs and (d) credit facilities of the Consolidated Funds. The Company has elected to measure the loan obligations of the consolidated CLOs at fair value and reflect the credit facilities of the Company and Consolidated Funds at cost.

Credit Facility of the Company

        The Company is party to a $1.03 billion revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"), which matures on April 30, 2019. Interest rates are dependent upon corporate credit ratings. Base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. Unused commitment fees are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 0.20% per annum. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had an outstanding balance of $60.0 million and no balance outstanding, respectively, under the Credit Facility.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

8. DEBT (Continued)

        At March 31, 2015, unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.0 million are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as a deduction from the carrying value of the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2014, unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.3 million, incurred in connection with the October 29, 2013 and May 7, 2014 amendments of the Credit Facility were capitalized and are included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, $0.5 million in unused commitment fees, $0.2 million of interest and $0.3 million of amortization of debt issuance costs are included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, $0.4 million in unused commitment fees, $0.6 million of interest and $0.2 million of amortization of debt issuance costs are included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Senior Notes of the Company

        On October 8, 2014, Ares Finance Co. LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior notes (the "Notes") due October 8, 2024, at 98.268% of the face amount. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, AHI, Domestic Holdings, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Real Estate, AM LLC and AIH LLC. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 8 and October 8 each year, commencing on April 8, 2015. The Notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at the Company's option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed and a "make-whole" redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date; however, Ares Finance Co. LLC is not required to pay any "make-whole" on or after July 8, 2024. Debt issuance costs of $2.4 million are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the Notes. The discount of $4.3 million is amortized using the effective interest rate over the life of the Notes.

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $243.6 million and $245.8 million, respectively, reported within debt obligations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The effective annual interest rate of the Notes is 4.21%. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and are shown as a deduction from the carrying value of the debt balance reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Interest expense of $3.7 million, including $0.4 million from the amortization of debt issuance costs, is included in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Loan Obligations of the Consolidated CLOs

        Loan obligations of the Consolidated Funds that are CLOs ("Consolidated CLOs") represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the Consolidated CLOs. Several of the Consolidated CLOs issued preferred shares representing the subordinated interests that are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity dates of the senior secured loan obligations. As a result, these shares have been classified as liabilities and are included in CLO loan obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

8. DEBT (Continued)

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the following loan obligations were outstanding and classified as liabilities:

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Loan
Obligations
  Market Value of
Loan Obligations
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Maturity In Years
 

Senior secured notes(1)

  $ 11,360,083   $ 11,191,664     8.88  

Subordinated notes / preferred shares(2)

    1,506,610     873,437     9.26  

Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs

  $ 12,866,693   $ 12,065,101        

 

Type of Facility
  Total Facility
(Capacity)
  Loan
Obligations
  Market Value of
Loan Obligations
  Effective
Rate
  Commitment
Fee
  Maturity
Date
 

Revolvers of Consolidated CLOs

                               

Revolving credit line

  $ 42,806   $ 42,806   $ 42,676     0.51 %   0.17 %   07/16/20  

Revolving credit line

    47,480     47,480     46,900     0.45 %   0.17 %   10/11/21  

Total revolvers of Consolidated CLOs

    90,286     89,576                    

Total notes payable and credit facilities of Consolidated CLOs

  $ 12,956,979   $ 12,154,677                    

(1)
Weighted average interest rate of 2.67%.

(2)
The subordinated notes do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows generated by each Consolidated CLO.

 
  As of December 31, 2014  
 
  Loan
Obligations
  Market Value of
Loan Obligations
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Maturity In Years
 

Senior secured notes(1)

  $ 11,394,820   $ 11,062,501     9.02  

Subordinated notes / preferred shares(2)

    1,523,670     894,795     9.44  

Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs

  $ 12,918,490   $ 11,957,296        

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

8. DEBT (Continued)


Type of Facility
  Total Facility
(Capacity)
  Loan
Obligations
  Market Value of
Loan Obligations
  Effective
Rate
  Commitment
Fee
  Maturity
Date
 

Revolvers of Consolidated CLOs

                               

Revolving credit line

  $ 44,113   $ 44,113   $ 43,980     0.49 %   0.17 %   04/16/21  

Revolving credit line

    48,510     48,510     47,894     0.43 %   0.17 %   10/11/21  

Total revolvers of Consolidated CLOs

    92,623     91,874                    

Total notes payable and credit facilities of Consolidated CLOs

  $ 13,011,113   $ 12,049,170                    

(1)
Weighted average interest rate of 2.62%.

(2)
The subordinated notes do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows generated by each Consolidated CLO.

        Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the Consolidated CLOs, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. The assets of one Consolidated CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another Consolidated CLO. Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs include floating rate notes, deferrable floating rate notes, revolving lines of credit and subordinated notes. Amounts borrowed under the notes are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each Consolidated CLO's governing documents. The Company has elected to apply the fair value option to all of the loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs, with the exception of the loan obligation of AELIS II, which was carried at cost in the historical financial statements to accommodate investor preference through December 31, 2014, after which AELIS II was deconsolidated.

Credit Facilities of the Consolidated Funds

        Certain Consolidated Funds maintain credit facilities to fund investments between capital drawdowns. These facilities generally are collateralized by the unfunded capital commitments of the Consolidated Funds' limited partners, bear an annual commitment fee based on unfunded commitments and contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, liens, margin stock, affiliate transactions, dividends and distributions, release of capital commitments and portfolio asset dispositions. The creditors of these entities have no recourse to the Company. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Consolidated Funds were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under such credit facilities.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

8. DEBT (Continued)

        The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loans outstanding as of March 31, 2015:

Type of Facility
  Total Facility
(Capacity)
  Outstanding
Loan(1)
  Effective
Rate
  Commitment
Fee
  Maturity
Date
 

Short-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

                     

Credit facility

  $ 25,000   $   LIBOR + 1.75%   0.30%     06/06/15  

Credit facility

    25,000       LIBOR + 2.00%   0.30%     06/30/15  

Total short-term borrowings of Consolidated

                     

Funds

                         

Long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

                     

Credit facility

    18,000     4,459   1.81%   N/A     01/01/23  

Credit facility

    150,000     48,500   LIBOR + 2.25%   0.25%     06/04/18  

Notes payable

    1,500,000     630,605   LIBOR + 1.65%   0.75%     09/19/18  

Total long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

    683,564                

Total borrowings of Consolidated Funds

  $ 683,564                

(1)
The market values of the long term notes approximate the current carrying value that is tied to the LIBOR rate.

        The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loans outstanding as of December 31, 2014:

Type of Facility
  Total Facility
(Capacity)
  Outstanding
Loan(1)
  Effective
Rate
  Commitment
Fee
  Maturity
Date
 

Short-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

                     

Credit facility

  $ 25,000   $   LIBOR + 1.75%   0.30%     06/06/15  

Credit facility

    25,000       LIBOR + 2.00%   0.30%     06/30/15  

Total short-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

                   

Long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

                     

Credit facility

    150,000     39,300   LIBOR + 2.25%   0.25%     06/04/18  

Notes payable

    1,500,000     731,983   LIBOR + 1.65%   0.75%     09/19/18  

Total long-term borrowings of Consolidated Funds

    771,283                

Total borrowings of Consolidated Funds

  $ 771,283                

(1)
The market values of the long term notes approximate the current carrying value that is tied to the LIBOR rate.

54


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

8. DEBT (Continued)

Loan Obligations of the Consolidated Mezzanine Debt Funds

        Loan obligations of consolidated mezzanine debt funds represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by Ares Institutional Loan Fund B.V. (the "AILF Master Fund"), a Netherlands limited liability company. The AILF Master Fund issued Class A, Class B and Class C participating notes that have equal rights and privileges, except with respect to management fees and the performance fee that are applicable to only the Class A participating notes. These participating notes are redeemable debt instruments that do not have a stated interest rate or fixed maturity date. The AILF Master Fund may cause any holders to redeem all or any portion of such notes at any time upon at least five days prior written notice for any reason or no reason. A participating note holder may withdraw all or some of its notes as of the last business day of each calendar month by providing at least 30 days prior written notice. The holders of these participating notes have the right to receive the AILF Master Fund's first gains and the obligation to absorb the AILF Master Fund's first losses. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, outstanding loan obligations of the consolidated mezzanine debt funds were approximately $406.4 million and $378.4 million, respectively, and are presented as mezzanine debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The residual interests of the consolidated mezzanine debt funds are carried at cost plus accrued interest. The mezzanine funds are collateralized by all of the assets of the AILF Master Fund with no recourse to the Company.

55


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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

9. REDEEMABLE INTERESTS

        The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities as of March 31, 2015:

Redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

       

Redeemable non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, beginning of period

  $ 1,037,450  

Contributions from redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    122  

Distributions to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (138,414 )

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable, non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    15,859  

Ending Balance

  $ 915,017  

 

Redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group Entities

       

Beginning balance

  $ 23,988  

Reallocation of Partners' capital for change in ownership interest

    81  

Deferred tax liabilities arising from allocation of contributions and Partners' capital

    (1 )

Distributions

    (260 )

Net income

    243  

Currency translation adjustment

    (7 )

Equity compensation

    33  

Ending Balance

  $ 24,077  

        No additional components exist for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from those presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnification Arrangements

        Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain indemnities for affiliates of the Company, persons acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the Company's maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be determined and has not been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

Capital Commitments

        As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had aggregate unfunded commitments of $ 258.3 million and $ 187.9 million, of which $4.8 million and $5.6 million is contingent consideration recorded in relation to the acquisition of AREA Management Holdings, LLC, and is presented within accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition, respectively, including commitments to both non-consolidated funds and Consolidated Funds.

Guarantees

        The Company guaranteed loans for certain professionals in affiliated co-investment entities. These entities were formed to permit certain employees and members to invest alongside the Company and its investors in the funds managed by the Company. The Company would be responsible for all outstanding payments due in the event of a default on the loans by certain professionals. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total outstanding loan balance was approximately $2.7 million and $3.2 million with an additional $1.0 million and $1.1 million in unfunded commitments, respectively. There has been no history of default and the Company has determined that the likelihood of default is remote. These guarantees are not considered to be compensation.

        On July 30, 2014, AM LLC agreed to provide credit support to a new $75 million credit facility, (the "Guaranteed Facility") entered into by a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation ("ACRE") with a national banking association. AM LLC is the parent entity to ACRE's external manager. In connection with the facility, AM LLC agreed to purchase all loans and other obligations outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding balance (i) upon an acceleration or certain events of default by ACRE under the Guaranteed Facility or (ii) in the event that AM LLC's corporate credit rating is downgraded to below investment grade, among other things. ACRE pays AM LLC a credit support fee of 1.50% per annum times the average amount of the loans outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility, payable monthly, and reimburses AM LLC for its out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the Guaranteed Facility. In addition to the credit support fee, ACRE pledged to AM LLC its ownership interest in its principal lending holding entity to support the Guaranteed Facility. The Company's maximum exposure to loss shall not exceed $75 million plus accrued interest. The Company recorded the fair value of this guarantee in the amount of $1.6 million within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2015. The total outstanding balance under the Guaranteed Facility was $75.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company believes the likelihood of default by the subsidiary of ACRE to be remote.

Performance Fees

        Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and increasingly at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

under the applicable partnership agreement, the Company will be obligated to repay carried interest that was received by the Company in excess of the amounts to which the Company is entitled. This obligation is known as a "clawback" obligation. The clawback obligation may be reduced by income taxes paid by the Company related to its carried interest.

        At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, if the Company assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the amount of performance fees subject to potential clawback, net of tax, which may differ from the recognition of revenue, would have been approximately $306.3 million and $295.7 million, respectively, of which approximately $244.3 million and $239.3 million, respectively, is reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals. Management believes the possibility of all of the investments becoming worthless is remote. If the funds were liquidated at their then current fair values as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there would be no event of clawback. For all periods presented, the Company did not accrue any expense or record a liability associated with the clawback obligation.

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Substantially all of the Company's revenue is earned from its affiliates, including management fees, performance fees, administrative expense reimbursements and service fees. The related accounts receivable are included within due from affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, except that performance fees receivable, which are entirely due from affiliated funds, are presented separately within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

        The Company has investment management agreements with various funds and accounts that it manages. In accordance with these agreements, the Consolidated Funds bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Consolidated Funds. In addition, the Company has agreements to provide administrative services to various entities.

        The Company also has entered into agreements to provide administrative services which are eligible for reimbursement from related parties, including Ares Capital Corporation ("ARCC"), ACRE, Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. ("ARDC"), Ares Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. ("ARMF"), Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., European Senior Secured Loan Programme S.à.r.l. and ACF FinCo I L.P.

        Employees and other related parties may be permitted to participate in co-investment vehicles that generally invest in Ares funds alongside fund investors. Participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable securities laws. These co-investment vehicles generally do not require these individuals to pay management or performance fees.

        Performance fees from the funds can be distributed to professionals on a current basis, subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the relevant fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligations of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several and not joint and are limited to distributions received by the relevant recipient.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

        The Company considers its professionals and non-consolidated funds to be affiliates. Amounts due from and to affiliates were comprised of the following:

 
  As of March 31,
2015
  As of December 31,
2014
 

Due from affiliates:

             

Management fees receivable from non-consolidated funds

  $ 98,775   $ 113,358  

Payments made on behalf of and amounts due from non-consolidated funds

    31,095     33,176  

Due from affiliates—Company

  $ 129,870   $ 146,534  

Amounts due from portfolio companies and non-consolidated funds

  $ 9,338   $ 11,342  

Due from affiliates—Consolidated Funds

  $ 9,338   $ 11,342  

Due to affiliates:

             

Management fee rebate payable to non-consolidated funds

  $ 6,048   $ 14,390  

Payments made by non-consolidated funds on behalf of and amounts due from the Company

    1,378     4,640  

Due to affiliates—Company

  $ 7,426   $ 19,030  

Amounts due to non-consolidated funds

  $ 2,332   $ 2,441  

Due to affiliates—Consolidated Funds

  $ 2,332   $ 2,441  

Due from Ares Funds and Portfolio Companies

        In the normal course of business, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds for which it is reimbursed. Amounts advanced on behalf of Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Certain expenses initially paid by the Company, primarily professional travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings, may be reimbursed by the portfolio companies.

12. INCOME TAXES

        A substantial portion of the Company's earnings flow through to owners of the Company without being subject to entity level income taxes. Consequently, a significant portion of the Company's earnings reflects no provision for income taxes except those for foreign, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of the Company's operations is held through AHI and Domestic Holdings, which are U.S. corporations for tax purposes. Their income is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

12. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

and certain of its foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income taxes (for which a foreign tax credit can generally offset U.S. corporate taxes imposed on the same income). A provision for corporate level income taxes imposed on AHI's and Domestic Holdings' earnings is included in the Company's tax provision. The Company's tax provision also includes entity level income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds and co-investment entities that are consolidated in these financial statements. The Company's income tax expense was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and income tax benefit was $6.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2014.

        The Company's effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated nature of many amounts and the mix of revenues and expenses between U.S. corporate subsidiaries that are subject to income taxes and those subsidiaries that are not. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has utilized the discrete effective tax rate method, as allowed by Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740-270-30-18, "Income Taxes—Interim Reporting," to calculate its interim income tax provision. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year to date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. Additionally, the Company's effective tax rate is influenced by the amount of income tax provision recorded for any affiliated funds and co-investment entities that are consolidated in these financial statements. Consequently, the effective income tax rate is subject to significant variation from period to period.

        The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of March 31, 2015, the Company's U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 2011 through 2014 are open under the normal three-year statute of limitations and therefore subject to examination. State and local tax returns are general subject to audit from 2010 to 2014. Foreign tax returns are generally subject to audit from 2009 to 2014. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

13. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT

        Prior to the Reorganization and the IPO in May 2014, the Company's businesses were conducted through multiple operating businesses rather than a single holding entity. As such, there was no single capital structure upon which to calculate historical earnings per common unit information. Accordingly, earnings per common unit information has not been presented for historical periods prior to the IPO.

        Basic earnings per common unit is computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common unit is computed using the more dilutive method of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

13. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT (Continued)

        The two-class method is an earnings allocation method under which earnings per unit is calculated for common units and participating securities considering both dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings as if all such earnings had been distributed during the period. Because the holders of unvested restricted units have the right to participate in distributions when declared, the unvested restricted units are considered participating securities to the extent they are expected to vest. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the two-class method was the more dilutive method for the unvested restricted stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, no participating securities have rights to undistributed earnings.

        The treasury stock method is used to determine potentially dilutive securities resulting from options and unvested restricted units granted under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Potentially dilutive securities representing 25,022,983 options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common unit because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. If the treasury stock method had been the more dilutive method for the unvested restricted stock units, the dilutive effect of those units would have been 834,288 units for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

        Holders of AOG Units may exchange their AOG Units for common units on a one-for-one basis after the second anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO provided that Alleghany may exchange up to half of its AOG Units from and after May 7, 2015 (the first anniversary of the IPO), subject to any applicable transfer restrictions and other provisions. The Company applies the "if-converted" method to determine the dilutive weighted-average partnership units represented by these contingently issuable common units, assuming March 31, 2015 represents the end of contingency period.

        The Company has excluded 132,437,609 AOG Units from the calculation of diluted earnings per common unit for the three months ended March 31, 2015 since the exchange of these units would proportionally increase Ares Management, L.P.'s interest in the Ares Operating Group and would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common unit as a result of certain tax benefits that Ares Management, L.P. is assumed to receive upon the exchange.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

13. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT (Continued)

        The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common unit:

 
  For the three months ended
March 31, 2015
 
(Dollars in thousands, except unit data)
  Basic   Diluted  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P

  $ 18,456   $ 18,456  

Earnings distributed to participating securities

    (237 )   (237 )

Net income available to common unitholders

  $ 18,219   $ 18,219  

Weighted-average common units

    80,667,664     80,667,664  

Effect of dilutive units:

             

Restricted units

         

Options

         

Contingently issuable common units

         

Diluted weighted-average common units

    80,667,664     80,667,664  

Earnings per common unit

  $ 0.23   $ 0.23  

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION

Ares Employee Participation LLC Interests

        Prior to the IPO, the Company historically issued various profit interests and membership interests to pools of certain professionals that provide for the participation in the profits of APMC and/or proceeds of certain capital events. Unless otherwise stated, the grant date fair value of each award or respective membership interest was determined by an independent third-party valuation firm principally using a contingent claims analysis. These awards are referred to as Ares Employee Participation ("AEP") plans.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)

        The following summarizes the grant date fair value associated with each equity award issued prior to May 1, 2014, as well as the expense recognized for each year presented:

 
   
  Equity
Compensation
Expenses
Recognized,
Net of
Forfeitures
 
 
   
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  Grant Date Fair
Value
 
(Presented in thousands)
  2015   2014  

AEP I Profit Interest

  $ 38,400   $   $  

AEP II Profit Interests

    33,423         1,504  

AEP IV Profit Interests

    10,657          

AEP VI Profit Interests

    9,047          

Exchanged AEP Awards

    68,607          

Indicus

                   

Membership Interest

    20,700         1,036  

Profit Interest

    5,464         456  

AREA Membership Interest

    25,381         2,343  

Total

  $ 211,679   $   $ 5,339  

Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

        In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted the Equity Incentive Plan. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the Company granted options to acquire 24,835,227 common units, 4,936,051 restricted units to be settled in common units and 686,395 phantom common units to be settled in cash. The total number of units immediately available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan was 31,704,545 as of the date of the IPO. Based on a formula as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan, the total number units available to be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan increases annually on January 1. As of January 1, 2015, the total number of units available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan increased to 31,728,949 and as of March 31, 2015, 30,840,965 units had not been issued.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)

        Equity-based compensation expense, net of assumed forfeitures is included in the following table:

 
  For the
three months ended
March 31, 2015
 

Restricted units

  $ 3,445  

Options

    3,853  

Phantom units

    623  

Equity-based compensation expense

  $ 7,921  

Restricted Units

        Each restricted unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive a common unit on the vesting date. The restricted units generally vest either (i) at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date, or (ii) in their entirety on the fifth anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with restricted units is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the respective grant. The grant date fair value gives effect to a discount for lack of marketability imposed by a five-year lock up period that was determined to be 5.0% based on Finnerty's average strike price put option model.

        The holders of restricted units have the right to receive as current compensation an amount in cash equal to (i) the amount of any distribution paid with respect to a common unit multiplied by (ii) the number of unvested restricted units held at the time such distributions are declared ("Distribution Equivalent"). The Company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.24 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on March 16, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, Distribution Equivalents were made to the holders of restricted units in the amount of $1.1 million, of which $0.2 million is presented within compensation and benefits in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and $0.9 million is included in distributions in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

        The following table presents unvested restricted units' activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 
  Restricted Units   Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
 

Balance—January 1, 2015

    4,776,053   $ 18.08  

Granted

    171,444     17.27  

Forfeited

    (75,920 )   18.05  

Balance—March 31, 2015

    4,871,577   $ 18.06  

        No restricted units were vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the restricted units,

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)

considering assumed annual forfeitures of 7.0%, is approximately $56.8 million at March 31, 2015, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 4.10 years.

Options

        Each option entitles the holders to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof, one common unit at the stated exercise price. The term of the options is generally ten years from the grant date. The options generally vest at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with these options is being recognized on a straight-line basis during the service period of the respective grant. As of March 31, 2015, there was $63.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of assumed annual forfeitures of 7.0%, that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 4.08 years.

        A summary of unvested options activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is presented below:

 
  Options   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(in years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Balance—January 1, 2015

    24,230,518   $ 19.00     9.33        

Granted

    935,135     18.82     9.83        

Forfeited

    (142,675 )   19.00            

Balance—March 31, 2015

    25,022,978   $ 18.99     9.11        

Exercisable at March 31, 2015

              $  

Expected to vest after March 31, 2015

    19,333,428     18.99     9.11   $  

        Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Company's closing unit price on the last trading day of the period in excess of the weighted-average exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercisable or expected to vest. As of March 31, 2015, the Company's closing unit price is lower than the weighted average exercise price of the options exercisable or expected to vest. As a result, the options are out of the money and have no intrinsic value.

        The fair value of each option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate

  1.71% to 1.80%

Weighted average expected dividend yield

  5.00%

Expected volatility factor(a)

  35.00% to 36.00%

Expected life in years

  6.66 to 7.49

(a)
Expected volatility is based on comparable companies using daily stock prices.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)

        The fair value of an award is affected by the Company's unit price on the date of grant as well as other assumptions including the estimated volatility of the Company's unit price over the term of the awards and the estimated period of time that management expects employees to hold their unit options. The estimated period of time that management expects employees to hold their options was estimated as the midpoint between the vesting date and maturity date.

Phantom Units

        Each phantom unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive an amount in cash per phantom unit equal to the average closing price of a common unit for the 15 trading days immediately prior to, and the 15 trading days immediately following, the vesting date. The phantom units will vest in equal installments over five years at the anniversaries of the IPO date. The phantom units are accounted for as liability awards with compensation expense being recognized based on a straight-line basis based on the number of units expected to vest during the service period. Forfeitures will reduce the expenses in the period in which the forfeiture occurs.

        A summary of unvested phantom units' activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015 is presented below:

 
  Phantom Units   Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Unit
 

Balance January 1, 2015

    610,711   $ 19.00  

Forfeited

    (16,538 )   19.00  

Balance March 31, 2015

    594,173   $ 19.00  

        No phantom units were vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. The fair value of the awards is remeasured at each reporting period and was $18.54 per unit as of March 31, 2015. Based on the fair value of the awards at March 31, 2015, $9.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense in connection with phantom units outstanding is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.08 years. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, no cash was paid to settle phantom units.

        Unvested phantom units, restricted units and options are forfeited upon any termination of employment; provided that, with respect to certain restricted units and options, if a participant's employment is terminated between the first and second year after grant by the Company without "cause," or as a result of a participant's death or disability, 11% of the award will vest and, if the participant's employment is so terminated between the second and third year after grant, 22% of the award will vest.

        The Company records deferred tax assets for equity-based compensation awards, based on the amount of equity-based compensation expense recognized at the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which the Company is expected to receive a future tax deduction. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized $3.5 million of deferred tax assets related to its equity-based award. In

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

14. EQUITY COMPENSATION (Continued)

addition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company's income tax returns are recorded as adjustments to partners' capital. If the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset, the calculated shortfall reduces the pool of excess tax benefits. If the pool of excess tax benefits is reduced to zero, then subsequent shortfalls would increase the income tax expense.

15. EQUITY

Ares Management, L.P.

        Common units represent limited partnership interests in the Company. The holders of common units are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions from the Company and to exercise the rights or privileges that are available to common unitholders under the Company's partnership agreement. The common unitholders have limited voting rights and have no right to remove the Company's general partner, Ares Management GP LLC, or, except in limited circumstances, to elect the directors of the general partner.

        At March 31, 2015, Ares Management, L.P. owns a 37.85% direct interest, or 80,667,664 AOG Units, in each of the Ares Operating Group entities; Ares Owners Holding L.P. owns a 56.28% direct interest, or 119,937,609 AOG Units, in each of the Ares Operating Group entities; and an affiliate of Alleghany owns a 5.87% direct interest, or 12,500,000 AOG Units, in each of the Ares Operating Group entities. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the daily average ownership of AOG Units in each of the Ares Operating Group entities by Ares Owners Holding L.P., Alleghany and Ares Management, L.P. was 56.28%, 5.87% and 37.85%, respectively.

        The Company's ownership percentage of the AOG Units will continue to change upon: (i) the vesting of restricted units and exercise of options that were granted under the Equity Incentive Plan; (ii) the exchange of AOG Units for common units; and (iii) the cancellation of AOG Units in connection with certain individuals' forfeiture of AOG Units upon termination of employment. Holders of the AOG Units may exchange their AOG Units for common units on a one-for-one basis up to four times each year after the second anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO, except that Alleghany may exchange up to half of its AOG Units for common units on a one-for-one basis after May 7, 2015 (the first anniversary of the date of the closing of the IPO) and EIF may exchange up to half of its AOG Units for common units on a one-for-one basis after six months following the closing of the EIF transaction and all of its AOG Units on the first anniversary of the closing of the EIF transaction. Equity is reallocated among partners upon a change in ownership to ensure each partners' capital account properly reflects their respective claim on the residual value of the Company. This change is reflected as either a reallocation of interest or as dilution in the statement of changes in equity.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING

        The Company conducts its alternative asset management business through four operating segments:

    Tradable Credit Group:  The Company's Tradable Credit Group managed 75 funds, with approximately $33.4 billion of assets under management, as of March 31, 2015. The group's fund seek a wide variety of investments ranging from commingled and separately managed accounts for institutional investors to publicly traded vehicles and sub-advised funds for retail investors. While each of the group's funds is tailored to specific investment objectives, mandates can be broadly categorized between long-only credit and alternative credit investment strategies.

    Direct Lending Group:  The Company's Direct Lending Group is primarily comprised of self-originating direct lenders to the U.S. and European markets, with approximately $28.7 billion of assets under management across 34 funds or investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015, which include separately managed accounts for large institutional investors seeking tailored investment solutions, commingled funds and joint venture lending programs with affiliates of General Electric Company. In the second quarter of 2014, the group acquired Keltic Financial Services LLC and Keltic Financial Partners II, LP, a leading commercial finance company that provides asset-based loans to small and middle market companies based in New York (the "Keltic acquisition") that now operates as Ares Commercial Finance.

    Private Equity Group:  The Company's Private Equity Group had approximately $14.8 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2015. The group managed four corporate private equity commingled funds focused on North America and; to a lesser extent Europe, one China growth fund and four commingled funds and four related co-investment vehicles focused on U.S. energy and power assets as of March 31, 2015. The corporate private equity funds pursue majority or shared-control investments in businesses with strong franchises and attractive growth opportunities in North America and Europe. The China growth fund pursues privately negotiated growth equity investment in China. On January 1, 2015, the group acquired EIF. EIF had approximately $4.4 billion of AUM across four commingled funds and four related co-investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015. The EIF funds target assets across the U.S. power generation, transmission and midstream sectors, and seek attractive risk-adjusted equity returns with current cash flow and capital appreciation.

    Real Estate Group:  The Company's Real Estate Group manages comprehensive public and private equity and debt strategies, with approximately $10.0 billion of assets under management across 42 funds and services a portfolio of over $5.6 billion in mortgage loans principally through a subsidiary of ACRE as of March 31, 2015. The Real Estate Group provides debt and equity capital to a broad spectrum of borrowers, property owners and real estate developers. The group seeks to create value for investors by investing in under-managed and undercapitalized assets in supply-constrained markets, targeting de-risked assets and markets with consistent demand fundamentals, high barriers to new supply and strong liquidity characteristics. The group has achieved significant scale in a short period of time through various acquisitions and successful fundraising efforts.

        The Company established an Operations Management Group (the "OMG") that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support the Company's operating segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations, information

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of the Company's investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. The Company's clients seek to partner with investment management firms that not only have compelling investment track records across multiple investment products but also possess seasoned infrastructure support functions. As such, significant investments have been made to develop the OMG. The Company has successfully launched new business lines, integrated acquired businesses into the operations and created scale within the OMG to support a much larger platform in the future. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to the Company's four reportable segments but the Company does consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating its financial performance.

        Economic net income ("ENI") is a key performance indicator used in the alternative asset management industry. ENI represents net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions and (e) certain other items that the Company does not believe are indicative of its core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization. The Company believes the exclusion of these items provides investors with a meaningful indication of the Company's core operating performance. ENI is evaluated regularly by management as a decision tool for deployment of resources and assess performances of each of the business segments. The Company believes that reporting ENI is helpful in understanding its business and that investors should review the same supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that management uses to analyze the segment performance. These measures supplement and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations prepared in accordance with GAAP.

        Fee related earnings ("FRE") is a component of ENI and is used to assess the ability of the business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation and investment income from Consolidated Funds and certain other items.

        Performance related earnings ("PRE") is a measure used to assess the Company's investment performance and its ability to cover performance fee compensation from performance fees and total investment income. PRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income (expense) earned from Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.

        Distributable earnings ("DE") is a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of FRE, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation and realized net investment and other income, and further adjusts for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees, underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. DE

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity compensation expense and is further adjusted by certain items described in the reconciling table (d) following our segment results.

        Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of the Company's business segments based on financial and operating metrics and other data that is presented before giving effect to the consolidation of any of the Consolidated Funds. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.

        The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 
  Tradable
Credit
Group
  Direct
Lending
Group
  Private
Equity
Group
  Real
Estate
Group
  Total
Segments
  OMG   Total
Stand
Alone
 

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $29,042)

  $ 37,609   $ 70,739   $ 36,589   $ 17,378   $ 162,316   $   $ 162,316  

Administrative fees and other income

    21     77     13     856     967     6,385     7,350  

Compensation and benefits

    (8,889 )   (33,676 )   (12,321 )   (10,131 )   (65,017 )   (28,914 )   (93,931 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (3,831 )   (3,294 )   (3,118 )   (2,545 )   (12,788 )   (15,326 )   (28,114 )

Fee related earnings (loss)

    24,910     33,846     21,163     5,558     85,477     (37,855 )   47,622  

Performance fees—realized

    33,325     1,889     425         35,639         35,639  

Performance fees—unrealized

    (27,692 )   8,491     87,331     319     68,449         68,449  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (19,871 )   (1,133 )   (340 )       (21,344 )       (21,344 )

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    19,554     (5,023 )   (69,981 )   403     (55,048 )       (55,048 )

Net performance fees

    5,316     4,224     17,435     722     27,697         27,697  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    7,222     1,396     4,172     132     12,922         12,922  

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    (1,526 )   (1,843 )   (1,442 )   196     (4,615 )       (4,615 )

Interest and other investment income

    (1,739 )   213     4,485     29     2,988         2,988  

Interest expense

    (1,208 )   (526 )   (1,680 )   (270 )   (3,684 )       (3,684 )

Net investment income (loss)

    2,749     (760 )   5,535     87     7,611         7,611  

Performance related earnings (loss)

    8,065     3,464     22,970     809     35,308         35,308  

Economic net income (loss)

  $ 32,975   $ 37,310   $ 44,133   $ 6,367   $ 120,785   $ (37,855 ) $ 82,930  

Distributable earnings (loss)

  $ 41,126   $ 34,581   $ 27,086   $ 3,382   $ 106,175   $ (38,880 ) $ 67,295  

Total assets

  $ 451,176   $ 248,342   $ 862,147   $ 166,715   $ 1,728,380   $ 16,941   $ 1,745,321  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

        The following table presents the financial results for the Company's operating segments, as well as the OMG, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 
  Tradable
Credit
Group
  Direct
Lending
Group
  Private
Equity
Group
  Real
Estate
Group
  Total
Segments
  OMG   Total
Stand
Alone
 

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,318)

  $ 33,693   $ 66,204   $ 23,196   $ 16,768   $ 139,861   $   $ 139,861  

Administrative fees and other income

    17     90     76     1,290     1,473     5,392     6,865  

Compensation and benefits

    (10,805 )   (32,212 )   (8,195 )   (11,485 )   (62,697 )   (27,657 )   (90,354 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (3,696 )   (1,914 )   (2,000 )   (4,267 )   (11,877 )   (13,535 )   (25,412 )

Fee related earnings (loss)

    19,209     32,168     13,077     2,306     66,760     (35,800 )   30,960  

Performance fees—realized

    10,213     39     13,086         23,338         23,338  

Performance fees—unrealized

    13,509     2,292     21,341     2,950     40,092         40,092  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (5,506 )   (29 )   (10,472 )       (16,007 )       (16,007 )

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    (6,355 )   (1,451 )   (16,912 )       (24,718 )       (24,718 )

Net performance fees

    11,861     851     7,043     2,950     22,705         22,705  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    18,018     (597 )   1,131     730     19,282         19,282  

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    (12,866 )   1,524     15,156     (862 )   2,952         2,952  

Interest and other income

    251     98     2,785     11     3,145         3,145  

Interest expense

    (387 )   (304 )   (623 )   (325 )   (1,639 )       (1,639 )

Net investment income (loss)

    5,016     721     18,449     (446 )   23,740         23,740  

Performance related earnings

    16,877     1,572     25,492     2,504     46,445         46,445  

Economic net income (loss)

  $ 36,086   $ 33,740   $ 38,569   $ 4,810   $ 113,205   $ (35,800 ) $ 77,405  

Distributable earnings (loss)

  $ 40,704   $ 31,158   $ 18,698   $ 1,499   $ 92,059   $ (37,512 ) $ 54,547  

Total assets

  $ 555,851   $ 195,543   $ 477,710   $ 167,315   $ 1,396,419   $ 10,437   $ 1,406,856  

        The following reconciliations contain rounded values that are presented elsewhere within the financial statements. Consequently, the sum of certain values may not match the totals presented herein.

 
  For the Three months ended March 31, 2015  
 
  Total
Segments
  Consolidation Adjustments
and Reconciling Items
  Consolidated
Results
 

Revenues

  $ 267,370 (1) $ (85,642) (a) $ 181,728  

Expenses

    154,196 (2)   84,666   (b)   238,862  

Other income (expense)

    7,611 (3)   456,088   (c)   463,699  

Economic net income / Income before taxes

    120,785     285,780   (d)   406,565  

Total assets

    1,728,380     19,889,776   (e)   21,618,156  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 
  For the Three months ended March 31, 2014  
 
  Total
Segments
  Consolidation Adjustments
and Reconciling Items
  Consolidated
Results
 

Revenues

  $ 204,764 (1) $ (71,136) (a) $ 133,628  

Expenses

    115,299 (2)   68,831   (b)   184,130  

Other income (expense)

    23,740 (3)   301,437   (c)   325,177  

Economic net income / Income before taxes

    113,205     161,470   (d)   274,675  

Total assets

    1,396,419     20,639,082   (e)   22,035,501  

(1)
Segment revenues consist of management fees, administrative fees and other income, as well as realized and unrealized performance fees.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Management fees

  $ 162,316   $ 139,861  

Administrative fees and other income

    967     1,473  

Performance fees—realized

    35,639     23,338  

Performance fees—unrealized

    68,449     40,092  

Total segment revenue

  $ 267,370   $ 204,764  
(2)
Segment expenses consist of compensation and benefits, and general, administrative and other expenses, as well as realized and unrealized performance fee expenses.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Compensation and benefits

  $ 65,017   $ 62,697  

General, administrative and other expenses

    12,788     11,877  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    21,344     16,007  

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    55,048     24,718  

Total segment expense

  $ 154,196   $ 115,299  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

(3)
Segment net investment income consists of realized and unrealized investment income and expenses, interest and other income and interest expenses.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Investment income (loss)—realized

  $ 12,922   $ 19,282  

Investment Income (loss)—unrealized

    (4,615 )   2,952  

Interest, dividend and other investment income

    2,988     3,145  

Interest expense

    (3,684 )   (1,639 )

Net investment income

  $ 7,611   $ 23,740  
(a)
The revenues adjustment principally represents management and performance fees earned from Consolidated Funds which were eliminated in consolidation to arrive at Ares consolidated revenues.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Consolidated Fund income eliminated in consolidation

  $ (91,036 ) $ (73,578 )

Administrative fees and other income attributable to OMG

    6,385     5,392  

Performance fees—unrealized reclass(1)

    (990 )   (2,950 )

Total consolidated adjustments and reconciling items

  $ (85,642 ) $ (71,136 )

(1)
Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC, an investment pool. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other income (expense) in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)
The expenses adjustment represents the addition of expenses of the Consolidated Funds to the Ares unconsolidated expenses, depreciation expense, equity-based compensation and expenses associated with acquisitions and corporate actions necessary to arrive at Ares consolidated expenses.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Consolidated Fund expenses added in consolidation

  $ 48,571   $ 40,637  

Consolidated Fund expenses eliminated in consolidation

    (33,499 )   (31,700 )

OMG expenses

    44,240     41,192  

Acquisition related expenses

    2,224     1,421  

Equity compensation expense

    7,921     5,339  

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    3,045     1,052  

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Depreciation expense

    1,273     2,059  

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

  $ 84,666   $ 68,831  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

(c)
The other income adjustment represents the addition of net investment income (loss) and net interest income (expense) to arrive at Ares consolidated other income.

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Consolidated Funds other income added in consolidation, net

  $ 461,059   $ 321,117  

Other income from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation, net

    (5,951 )   (22,630 )

Performance fee reclass(1)

    990     2,950  

Other non-cash items

    (10 )    

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

  $ 456,088   $ 301,437  

(1)
Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other (income) expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

(d)
The reconciliation of income before taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to segment results of economic net income, fee related earnings, performance related earnings and distributable earnings consists of the following:

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Economic net income

             

Income before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments:

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Depreciation expense

    1,273     2,059  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

Acquisition-related expenses

    2,224     1,421  

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    3,045     1,052  

OMG expenses, net

    37,855     35,800  

Other non-cash items

    10      

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

    (285,780 )   (161,470 )

Economic net income

  $ 120,785   $ 113,205  

Fee related earnings

             

Income before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments:

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Depreciation expense

    1,273     2,059  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

Acquisition-related expenses

    2,224     1,421  

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    3,045     1,052  

OMG expenses, net

    37,855     35,800  

Other non-cash items

    10      

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

    (285,780 )   (161,470 )

Economic net income

    120,785     113,205  

Total performance fees income—realized

    (35,639 )   (23,338 )

Total performance fees income—unrealized

    (68,449 )   (40,092 )

Total performance fee compensation—realized

    21,344     16,007  

Total performance fee compensation—unrealized

    55,048     24,718  

Total investment income

    (7,611 )   (23,740 )

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

Management fees

  $ 162,316   $ 139,861  

Administrative fees and other income

    967     1,473  

Compensation and benefits

    (65,017 )   (62,697 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (12,788 )   (11,877 )

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Performance related earnings:

             

Income before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments:

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Depreciation expense

    1,273     2,059  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

Acquisition-related expenses

    2,224     1,421  

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    3,045     1,052  

OMG expenses, net

    37,855     35,800  

Other non-cash items

    10      

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Economic net income

    120,785     113,205  

Total management fees

    (162,316 )   (139,861 )

Administrative fees and other income

    (967 )   (1,473 )

Compensation and benefits

    65,017     62,697  

General, administrative and other expenses

    12,788     11,877  

Performance related earnings

  $ 35,308   $ 46,445  

Total performance fees—realized

  $ 35,639   $ 23,338  

Total performance fees—unrealized

    68,449     40,092  

Total performance fee compensation—realized

    (21,344 )   (16,007 )

Total performance fee compensation—unrealized

    (55,048 )   (24,718 )

Net investment income (loss)

    7,611     23,740  

Performance related earnings

  $ 35,308   $ 46,445  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Distributable earnings

             

Income (loss) before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments:

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

OMG distributable loss(1)

    38,880     37,512  

Non-cash acquisition-related expenses

    1,251      

Taxes paid(2)

    (479 )    

Dividend equivalent

    (912 )    

Other non-cash items

    (156 )    

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Unrealized performance fees

    (68,449 )   (40,092 )

Unrealized performance fee compensation

    55,048     24,718  

Unrealized investment and other income (loss)

    4,615     (2,952 )

Distributable earnings

  $ 106,175   $ 92,059  

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

Performance fees—realized

    35,639     23,338  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (21,344 )   (16,007 )

Investment and other income realized, net

    12,226     20,788  

Net performance related earnings—realized

    26,521     28,119  

Less:

             

Dividend equivalent(3)

    (684 )    

One-time acquisition costs(3)

    (724 )    

Income tax expense(3)

    (476 )    

Non-cash items

    (156 )    

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    (3,045 )   (1,052 )

Non-cash depreciation and amortization(3)

    (739 )   (1,768 )

Distributable earnings

  $ 106,175   $ 92,059  

(1)
Represents OMG distributable earnings which includes depreciation expense.

(2)
Represents current portion of income tax expense of subsidiary operating entities.

(3)
Certain costs are reduced by the amounts attributable to OMG, which is excluded from segment results.

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

16. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

(e)
The reconciliation of total segment assets to total assets reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition consists of the following:

 
  March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Total assets from Consolidated Funds added in consolidation

  $ 20,722,470   $ 21,420,284  

Total assets from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation

    (849,635 )   (791,639 )

OMG assets

    16,941     10,437  

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

  $ 19,889,776   $ 20,639,082  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES

        The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Funds on the Company's financial condition as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and results from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 69,372   $   $   $ 69,372  

Investments

    606,875         (408,245 )   198,630  

Derivative assets, at fair value

    8,217             8,217  

Performance fees receivable

    590,308         (418,515 )   171,793  

Due from affiliates

    150,466         (20,596 )   129,870  

Other assets

    55,735         (45 )   55,690  

Intangible assets, net

    120,268             120,268  

Goodwill

    144,080             144,080  

Assets of Consolidated Funds

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

        1,318,017         1,318,017  

Investments

        18,990,943         18,990,943  

Loans held for investment, net

        85,214         85,214  

Due from affiliates

        11,572     (2,234 )   9,338  

Dividends and interest receivable

        71,761         71,761  

Receivable for securities sold

        234,938         234,938  

Derivative assets, at fair value

        3,696         3,696  

Other assets

        6,329         6,329  

Total assets

  $ 1,745,321   $ 20,722,470   $ (849,635 ) $ 21,618,156  

Liabilities

                         

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 127,053   $   $ (668 ) $ 126,385  

Accrued compensation

    55,307             55,307  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

    2,973             2,973  

Due to affiliates

    8,456         (1,030 )   7,426  

Performance fee compensation payable

    421,074         (887 )   420,187  

Debt obligations

    298,614             298,614  

Equity compensation put option liability

    20,000             20,000  

Deferred tax liability, net

    21,026             21,026  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds

                         

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

        54,337     (273 )   54,064  

Due to affiliates

        66,545     (64,213 )   2,332  

Payable for securities purchased

        475,380         475,380  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

        59,483         59,483  

Securities sold short, at fair value

        3,763         3,763  

Deferred tax liability, net

        23,585         23,585  

CLO loan obligations

        12,222,880     (68,203 )   12,154,677  

Fund borrowings

        683,564         683,564  

Mezzanine debt

        406,371         406,371  

Total liabilities

    954,503     13,995,908     (135,274 )   14,815,137  

Commitments and contingencies

                         

Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds

        915,017         915,017  

Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    24,077             24,077  

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:

                         

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

        5,755,549     (718,910 )   5,036,639  

Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds

        55,996         55,996  

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

        5,811,545     (718,910 )   5,092,635  

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    481,775             481,775  

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.:

                         

Partners' Capital (80,667,664 units issued and outstanding)

    291,641             291,641  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

    (6,676 )       4,550     (2,126 )

Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P

    284,965         4,550     289,515  

Total equity

    766,740     5,811,545     (714,360 )   5,863,925  

Total liabilities, redeemable interests, non-controlling interests and equity

  $ 1,745,321   $ 20,722,470   $ (849,635 ) $ 21,618,156  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  As of December 31, 2014  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 148,858   $   $   $ 148,858  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents               

    32,734             32,734  

Investments

    598,074         (424,022 )   174,052  

Derivative assets, at fair value

    7,623             7,623  

Performance fees receivable

    548,098         (361,039 )   187,059  

Due from affiliates

    166,225         (19,691 )   146,534  

Other assets

    58,809         (93 )   58,716  

Intangible assets, net

    40,948             40,948  

Goodwill

    85,582             85,582  

Assets of Consolidated Funds

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

        1,314,397         1,314,397  

Investments, at fair value

        19,123,950         19,123,950  

Loans held for investment, net

        77,514         77,514  

Due from affiliates

        13,262     (1,920 )   11,342  

Dividends and interest receivable

        81,331         81,331  

Receivable for securities sold

        132,753         132,753  

Derivative assets, at fair value

        3,126         3,126  

Other assets

        6,156         6,156  

Total assets

  $ 1,686,951   $ 20,752,489   $ (806,765 ) $ 21,632,675  

Liabilities

                         

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 101,912   $   $ (602 ) $ 101,310  

Accrued compensation

    129,433             129,433  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

    2,850             2,850  

Due to affiliates

    19,881         (851 )   19,030  

Performance fee compensation payable

    381,164         (896 )   380,268  

Debt obligations

    243,491             243,491  

Equity compensation put option liability

    20,000             20,000  

Deferred tax liability, net

    19,861             19,861  

Liabilities of Consolidated Funds

                         

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

        68,674     (85 )   68,589  

Due to affiliates

        63,417     (60,976 )   2,441  

Payable for securities purchased

        618,902         618,902  

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

        42,332         42,332  

Securities sold short, at fair value

        3,763         3,763  

Deferred tax liability, net

        22,214         22,214  

CLO loan obligations

        12,120,842     (71,672 )   12,049,170  

Fund borrowings

        771,283         771,283  

Mezzanine debt

        378,365         378,365  

Total liabilities

    918,592     14,089,792     (135,082 )   14,873,302  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  As of December 31, 2014  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Commitments and contingencies

                         

Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds

        1,037,450         1,037,450  

Redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    23,988             23,988  

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds:

                         

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

        5,663,172     (674,443 )   4,988,729  

Equity appropriated for Consolidated Funds

        (37,926 )       (37,926 )

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds

        5,625,246     (674,443 )   4,950,803  

Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities

    463,493             463,493  

Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.:

                         

Partners' Capital (80,667,664 units issued and outstanding)

    285,025             285,025  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

    (4,146 )       2,760     (1,386 )

Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P

    280,879         2,760     283,639  

Total equity

    744,372     5,625,246     (671,683 )   5,697,935  

Total liabilities, redeemable interests, non-controlling interests and equity

  $ 1,686,951   $ 20,752,489   $ (806,765 ) $ 21,632,675  

 

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues

                         

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $29,042)

  $ 162,316   $   $ (26,927 ) $ 135,389  

Performance fees

    103,098         (63,038 )   40,060  

Other fees

    7,350         (1,071 )   6,279  

Total revenues

    272,764         (91,036 )   181,728  

Expenses

                         

Compensation and benefits

    101,851             101,851  

Performance fee compensation

    76,392             76,392  

General, administrative and other expense

    45,547             45,547  

Consolidated Fund expenses

        48,571     (33,499 )   15,072  

Total expenses

    223,790     48,571     (33,499 )   238,862  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Other income (expense)

                         

Interest and other investment income

    6,033         (5,691 )   342  

Interest expense

    (3,684 )           (3,684 )

Other income (expense), net

    (3,054 )       2,724     (330 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments              

    12,922         (6,158 )   6,764  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments                   

    (3,626 )       7,102     3,476  

Interest and other investment income of Consolidated Funds

        338,376     (190 )   338,186  

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds          

        (122,634 )   3,923     (118,711 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds                        

        (61,436 )       (61,436 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds                        

        306,753     (7,661 )   299,092  

Total other income (expense)

    8,591     461,059     (5,951 )   463,699  

Income before taxes

    57,565     412,488     (63,488 )   406,565  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    4,059     1,833         5,892  

Net income

    53,506     410,655     (63,488 )   400,673  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

        18,219     (2,360 )   15,859  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

        392,437     (61,128 )   331,309  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    243             243  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    34,806             34,806  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P

  $ 18,456   $   $   $ 18,456  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues

                         

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,318)

  $ 139,861   $   $ (29,312 ) $ 110,549  

Performance fees

    60,480         (44,266 )   16,214  

Other fees

    6,865             6,865  

Total revenues

    207,206         (73,578 )   133,628  

Expenses

                         

Compensation and benefits

    95,693             95,693  

Performance fee compensation

    40,725             40,725  

General, administrative and other expense

    38,775             38,775  

Consolidated Fund expenses

        40,637     (31,700 )   8,937  

Total expenses

    175,193     40,637     (31,700 )   184,130  

Other income (expense)

                         

Interest and other investment income

    3,483         (3,359 )   124  

Interest expense

    (1,639 )           (1,639 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments              

    19,281         (19,347 )   (66 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments              

    5,565         (1,419 )   4,146  

Interest and other investment income of Consolidated Funds

        345,476     (131 )   345,345  

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds          

        (145,737 )   695     (145,042 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds                        

        54,965         54,965  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds                        

        66,413     931     67,344  

Total other income (expense)

    26,690     321,117     (22,630 )   325,177  

Income before taxes

    58,703     280,480     (64,508 )   274,675  

Income tax expense

    2,514     (9,209 )       (6,695 )

Net income

    56,189     289,689     (64,508 )   281,370  

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Ares Management, L.P.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2015 and 2014
and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(unaudited)

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Unit Data and as Otherwise Noted)

17. CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES (Continued)

 
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
 
  Consolidated
Company
Entities
  Consolidated
Funds
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

        42,018     (4,970 )   37,048  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

        247,671     (59,538 )   188,133  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    406             406  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    12,936             12,936  

Less: Net income attributable to controlling interest in Predecessor

    42,847             42,847  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P

  $   $   $   $  

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        In May 2015, the Company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.25 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on May 22, 2015, payable on June 2, 2015.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

        Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "we," "us," "our," "the Partnership" and "the Company" are intended to mean the business and operations of Ares Management, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries since the consummation of the Reorganization. When used in the historical context (i.e., prior to May 1, 2014), these terms are intended to mean the business and operations of our Predecessors. Our "Predecessors" refers to AHI and Ares Investments LLC, as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries and managed funds, in each case prior to our Reorganization. For ease of reference, we refer to the historical financial results of AHI and Ares Investments LLC prior to the Reorganization as "our" historical financial results. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership and, for periods prior to May 1, 2014, the financial condition and results of operations of our Predecessors. "Consolidated Funds" refers collectively to certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

        The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited, consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ares Management, L.P.

        Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounded results in thousands (unless otherwise indicated) and consequently, totals may not appear to sum. The highlights listed below have had significant effects on many items within our condensed consolidated financial statements and affect the comparison of the current period's activity with those of prior periods. Performance return information presented for significant and other funds may not reflect actual returns earned by investors in the applicable fund.

Our Business

        We are a leading global alternative asset manager that operates four distinct but complementary investment groups, which are our reportable segments: Tradable Credit Group, Direct Lending Group, Private Equity Group and Real Estate Group.

    Tradable Credit Group:  Our Tradable Credit Group managed 75 funds as of March 31, 2015, which seek a wide variety of investments ranging from commingled and separately managed accounts for institutional investors to publicly traded vehicles and sub-advised funds for retail investors, with approximately $33.4 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2015. While each of the group's funds is tailored to specific investment objectives, mandates can be broadly categorized between long-only credit and alternative credit investment strategies.

    Direct Lending Group:  Our Direct Lending Group is one of the largest self-originating direct lenders to the U.S. and European markets, with approximately $28.7 billion of assets under management across 34 funds or investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015, which include separately managed accounts for large institutional investors seeking tailored investment solutions, commingled funds and joint venture lending programs with affiliates of General Electric Company. In the second quarter of 2014, the group acquired Keltic Financial Services LLC and Keltic Financial Partners II, LP, a leading commercial finance company that provides asset-based loans to small and middle market companies based in New York (the "Keltic acquisition") and now operates as Ares Commercial Finance.

    Private Equity Group:  Our Private Equity Group has achieved compelling investment returns for a loyal and growing group of high profile limited partners and had approximately $14.8 billion of assets under management as of March 31, 2015. The group managed four corporate private equity

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      commingled funds focused on North America and, to a lesser extent Europe, one China growth fund and four commingled funds and four related co-investment vehicles focused on U.S. energy and power assets as of March 31, 2015. The corporate private equity funds pursue majority or shared control investments in businesses with strong franchises and attractive growth opportunities in North America and Europe. The China growth fund pursues privately negotiated growth equity investment in China. On January 1, 2015, the group acquired EIF Management, LLC ("EIF"). EIF had approximately $4.4 billion of AUM across four commingled funds and four related co investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015. The EIF funds target assets across the U.S. power generation, transmission, and midstream sectors, and seek attractive risk-adjusted equity returns with current cash flow and capital appreciation.

    Real Estate Group:  Our Real Estate Group manages comprehensive public and private equity and debt strategies, with approximately $10.0 billion of assets under management across 42 funds and services a portfolio of over $5.6 billion in mortgage loans principally through a subsidiary of ACRE as of March 31, 2015. Our Real Estate Group provides debt and equity capital to a broad spectrum of borrowers, property owners and real estate developers. We seek to create value for investors by investing in under-managed and undercapitalized assets in supply-constrained markets, targeting de-risked assets and markets with consistent demand fundamentals, high barriers to new supply and strong liquidity characteristics. The group has achieved significant scale in a short period of time through various acquisitions and successful fundraising efforts.

        The OMG consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations, information technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of our investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. Our clients seek to partner with investment management firms that not only have compelling investment track records across multiple investment products but also possess seasoned infrastructure support functions. As such, significant investments have been made to develop the OMG. We have successfully launched new business lines, integrated acquired businesses into the operations and created scale within the OMG to support a much larger platform in the future. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to our four reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance.

        The focus of our business model is to provide our investment management capabilities through various funds and products that meet the needs of a wide range of institutional and retail investors. Our revenues consist primarily of management fees and performance fees, as well as investment income and administrative expense reimbursements. Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of average fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income or par value of the investment portfolios we manage. Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in our Consolidated Funds' and non-consolidated funds' applicable investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest. Investment income (loss) represents the investment income, realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the investments of the Company and the Consolidated Funds. Administrative expense reimbursements are administrative services that we provide to certain of our affiliated funds that are reported as other fees. In accordance with GAAP, we are required to consolidate those funds in which we hold a general partner interest that gives us substantive control rights over those funds. However, for segment reporting purposes, we present revenues and expenses on a combined segment basis, which deconsolidates these funds and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds. Accordingly, our segment revenues consist of management fees, administrative fees and other income, as well as realized and unrealized performance fees, and net investment income. Our segment expenses consist of compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other expenses, as well as realized and unrealized performance fee compensation.

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Trends Affecting Our Business

        We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy across our four distinct but complementary investment groups contributes to the stability of our firm's performance throughout market cycles. Additionally, as approximately 55.5% of our assets under management ("AUM") were in funds with a remaining contractual life of seven years or more as of March 31, 2015, including 15.2% that were in permanent capital vehicles with unlimited duration, our funds have a stable base of committed capital which enables us to invest in assets with a long term focus over different points in a market cycle and take advantage of market volatility. However, our results of operations, including the fair value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors, including conditions in the global financial markets and the economic and political environments, particularly in the United States and Western Europe.

        Mixed economic data and continued instability in the commodity sector contributed to heightened volatility during the first quarter of 2015. Despite ongoing concerns around timing of the anticipated interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve Board, a benign default environment and a relatively healthy technical backdrop supported the bank loan and high yield asset classes. During the first quarter of 2015, the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index returned 2.54% and the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index ("CSLLI") increased 2.07%. Amid evolving speculation surrounding Federal Open Market Committee policy action, equity markets experienced elevated volatility and underperformed credit with the S&P 500 returning 0.95% during the first quarter of 2015.

        In Europe, recent economic reports continue to show signs of stabilization as employment improved and deflationary pressures abated somewhat during the first quarter of 2015. Importantly, the Euro continued to fall against the U.S. dollar to its lowest level in over a decade, and the European Central Bank continued to take quantitative easing measures, both of which have supported European credit markets year to date.

        For Ares' businesses, these markets and economies have created opportunities, particularly in the Direct Lending Group and Tradable Credit Group alternative credit and special situations funds, which utilize flexible investment mandates to manage portfolios through market cycles. As market conditions shift and default risk and interest rate risk come under greater focus, having the ability to move up and down the capital structure enables both our Direct Lending and Tradable Credit Groups to reduce risk and enhance returns as market conditions shift. Similarly, given our broad capabilities in leveraged loans, such flexibility enables our Tradable Credit and Direct Lending Groups to reduce sensitivities to changing interest rates by increasing allocations to floating rate leveraged loans. On a market value basis, approximately 82% of the debt assets within our Tradable Credit Group and approximately 90% within our Direct Lending Group are floating rate instruments, which we believe helps mitigate volatility associated with changes in the treasury's yield curve.

        See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a discussion of the risks to which our businesses are subject.

Recent Transactions

        On January 1, 2015, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding membership interests of EIF, a Delaware limited liability company, in accordance with the membership interest purchase agreement entered into on October 30, 2014 for a consideration of $149.2 million, in the form of cash, equity and contingent consideration. EIF is a leading asset manager in the energy infrastructure industry with approximately $4.4 billion of AUM across four commingled funds and four related co-investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015. Through this transaction, we have established a new, power and energy assets equity strategy within our Private Equity Group that focuses on generating long-term, stable cash-flowing investments in the power generation, transmission and midstream energy sector. For further details about this transaction, see Note 3, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds

        Pursuant to GAAP, we consolidate our Consolidated Funds into our financial results as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These funds represented approximately 21.6% of our AUM as of March 31, 2015 and 16.6% of our management fees and 61.1% of our performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we consolidated 26 CLOs and 36 non-CLOs and as of March 31, 2014, we consolidated 26 CLOs and 33 non-CLOs. As of March 31, 2015, we held $68.2 million of investments in these CLOs and $538.7 million in non-CLOs, which represents the maximum exposure to loss.

        We generally deconsolidate CLOs upon liquidation or dissolution at the end of their finite lives. In contrast, the funds we advise are deconsolidated when we are no longer deemed to control the entity. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, six entities liquidated or dissolved and three non-VIEs experienced a significant change in ownership or control that resulted in deconsolidation.

        The assets and liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are non-recourse to us. Generally, the consolidation of our Consolidated Funds has a significant gross-up effect on our assets, liabilities and cash flows but has no net effect on the net income attributable to us. The net economic ownership interests of our Consolidated Funds, to which we have no economic rights, are reflected as redeemable and non-redeemable non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Funds and equity appropriated for our Consolidated Funds in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

        The performance of our Consolidated Funds is not necessarily consistent with or representative of the combined performance trends of all of our funds. See Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Managing Business Performance

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        Economic Net Income.    Economic net income (or "ENI") is a key performance indicator used in the alternative asset management industry. ENI represents net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization. We believe the exclusion of these items provides investors with a meaningful indication of our core operating performance. ENI is evaluated regularly by management as a decision tool for deployment of resources and to assess performance of our business segments. We believe that reporting ENI is helpful in understanding our business and that investors should review the same supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that our management uses to analyze our segment performance.

        Fee Related Earnings.    Fee related earnings (or "FRE") is a component of ENI and is used to assess the ability of our business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and certain other items.

        Performance Related Earnings.    Performance related earnings (or "PRE") is a measure used to assess our investment performance and our ability to cover performance fee compensation from performance fees and total investment income. PRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with

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GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income (expense) earned from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.

        Distributable Earnings.    Distributable earnings (or "DE") is a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of FRE, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income and is reduced by for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity compensation expense and is further adjusted by certain items described in "—Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures."

        These non-GAAP financial measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations discussed further under "—Overview of Consolidated Results of Operations", which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see "—Results of Operations by Segment—Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures." Additionally, see Note 16, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Operating Metrics

        We monitor certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative asset management industry.

Assets Under Management

        Assets under management refers to the assets we manage. We view AUM as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM equals the sum of the following:

    net asset value ("NAV") of such funds;

    the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions); and

    uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods).

"NAV" refers to the:

    fair value of all the assets of a fund (including cash and accrued interest and dividends); less

    the fair value of all liabilities of the fund (including accrued expenses and reserves for contingent liabilities).

For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM is equal to subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches.

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        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of AUM:

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Consolidated Segments

             

Change in AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 81,761   $ 74,005  

Acquisitions(1)

    4,581      

Commitments(2)

    2,967     4,834  

Capital reduction(3)

    (618 )   (1,394 )

Distributions(4)

    (1,406 )   (1,280 )

Change in fund value(5)

    (358 )   881  

End of period

  $ 86,926   $ 77,046  

Average AUM

  $ 84,343   $ 75,525  

(1)
Represents AUM acquired via acquisition. Previously reported at approximately $4.0 billion.

(2)
Represents net new commitments during the period, including equity and debt commitments and gross inflows into our open ended managed accounts and sub advised accounts, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles.

(3)
Represents the permanent reduction in leverage during the period.

(4)
Represents distributions and redemptions, net of recallable amounts.

(5)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency.

        As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, our uninvested AUM, which we refer to as dry powder, was $18.9 billion and $18.2 billion, respectively, primarily attributable to our funds in the Direct Lending Group and the Private Equity Group.

        Please refer to "—Results of Operations by Segment" for a detailed discussion by segment of the activity affecting total AUM for each of the periods presented.

Fee Earning Assets Under Management

        Fee earning AUM refers to the AUM on which we directly or indirectly earn management fees. We view fee earning AUM as a metric to measure changes in the assets from which we earn management fees. Our fee earning AUM is the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that contribute directly or indirectly to our management fees and generally equals the sum of:

    for certain closed-end funds within the reinvestment period in the Tradable Credit Group, the Private Equity Group funds and certain private funds in the Real Estate Group, the amount of limited partner capital commitments (see "Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments" in the "Components of fee earning AUM" table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period);

    for the aforementioned closed-end funds beyond the reinvestment period as well as the structured assets funds in the Tradable Credit Group, certain managed accounts within their reinvestment period, the mezzanine fund in the Direct Lending Group, European funds in the Direct Lending Group and co- invest vehicles in the Real Estate Group, the amount of limited partner invested

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      capital (see "Fee earning AUM based on invested capital" in the "Components of fee earning AUM" table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period);

    for CLOs, the gross amount of aggregate collateral balance at par, adjusted for defaulted or discounted collateral (see "Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par" in the "Components of fee earning AUM" table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period); and

    for the remaining funds in the Tradable Credit Group, ARCC, certain managed accounts in the Direct Lending Group and certain debt funds in the Real Estate Group, the portfolio value, gross asset value or NAV, adjusted in certain instances for cash or certain accrued expenses (see "Fee earning AUM based on market value/other" in the "Components of fee earning AUM" table below for the amount of this component of fee earning AUM as of each period).

        Fee earning AUM in the Direct Lending Group includes the AUM of the SSLP, a program co-managed by a subsidiary of Ares through which ARCC co-invests with affiliates of General Electric Company, and from Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of ARCC and a registered investment adviser, on which we indirectly generate fees, in each case calculated in accordance with the above.

        Our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may differ from the calculations of other alternative asset managers and, as a result, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures presented by others. In addition, our calculations of fee earning AUM and AUM may not be based on the definition of fee earning AUM or AUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we advise.

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of fee earning AUM:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Consolidated segments

             

Change in fee earning AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 61,359   $ 59,162  

Acquisitions(1)

    4,046      

Commitments(2)

    1,173     259  

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(3)

    1,347     1,731  

Redemption/distributions/decrease in leverage(4)

    (2,069 )   (4,653 )

Change in fund value(5)

    8     768  

Change in fee basis(6)

    (199 )   (39 )

End of period

  $ 65,664   $ 57,228  

Average fee earning AUM

  $ 63,511   $ 58,195  

(1)
Represents fee earning AUM acquired via acquisition.

(2)
Represents net new commitments during the period for funds that earn management fees based on committed capital.

(3)
Represents subscription, capital deployment and increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(4)
Represents redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

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(5)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency for funds that earn management fees based on market value.

(6)
Represents the change in fee basis from committed capital to invested capital, or from net to gross basis.

        The table below breaks out fee earning AUM by its respective components at each period:

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Consolidated segments

             

Components of fee earning AUM:

             

Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1)

  $ 9,263   $ 5,975  

Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2)

    11,199     10,594  

Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(3)

    22,445     19,463  

Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(4)

    22,757     21,196  

Total fee earning AUM

  $ 65,664   $ 57,228  

(1)
Reflects limited partner capital commitments to funds for which the investment period has not expired.

(2)
Reflects limited partner invested capital, and for certain funds in the Real Estate Group it also reflects general partner invested capital.

(3)
Market value/other include variances for some funds that are attributable to management fee basis calculations based on average portfolio values or beginning of period portfolio values.

(4)
Reflects the gross amount of aggregate collateral balances, at par, for our CLOs and the SSLP.

Fund Performance Metrics

        Fund performance information for our investment funds that contributed at least 1% of our total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, which we refer to as our "significant funds," is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. In addition to management fees, some of these significant funds are eligible to receive incentive fees upon the achievement of performance hurdles. The fund performance information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of our performance and is also not indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in Ares is not an investment in any of our funds. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns. See "—Results of Operations by Segment—Tradable Credit Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015," "—Direct Lending Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015," "—Private Equity Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015" and "—Real Estate Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015" for a detailed discussion of fund performance by segment.

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Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

        The following table and discussion sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 presented in accordance with GAAP. The condensed consolidated financial statements of our Predecessors have been prepared on substantially the same basis for all historical periods presented; however, following our Reorganization and initial public offering, net income attributable to our Predecessor is presented together with net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities. Additionally, Consolidated Funds are not necessarily the same entities in each year presented due to changes in ownership, changes in limited partners' rights and the creation and termination of funds. We consolidate funds where we are deemed to hold a controlling financial interest. As further described below, the consolidation of these funds had the impact of increasing interest and other income of Consolidated Funds, interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds and net investment gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds for the three months ended

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March 31, 2015 and 2014. The consolidation of these funds had no effect on net income attributable to us for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
   
  (Predecessor)
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Statements of operations

             

Revenues

             

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $29,042 and $28,318 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

  $ 135,389   $ 110,549  

Performance fees

    40,060     16,214  

Other fees

    6,279     6,865  

Total revenues

    181,728     133,628  

Expenses

             

Compensation and benefits

    101,851     95,693  

Performance fee compensation

    76,392     40,725  

General, administrative and other expenses

    45,547     38,775  

Consolidated Funds' expenses

    15,072     8,937  

Total expenses

    238,862     184,130  

Other income (expense)

             

Interest and other investment income

    342     124  

Interest expense

    (3,684 )   (1,639 )

Other income (expense), net

    (330 )    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    6,764     (66 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    3,476     4,146  

Interest and other investment income of Consolidated Funds

    338,186     345,345  

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds

    (118,711 )   (145,042 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    (61,436 )   54,965  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    299,092     67,344  

Total other income (expense)

    463,699     325,177  

Income before taxes

    406,565     274,675  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    5,892     (6,695 )

Net income

    400,673     281,370  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds

    15,859     37,048  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    331,309     188,133  

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    243     406  

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

    34,806     12,936  

Less: Net income attributable to controlling interests in Predecessor

        42,847  

Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P

  $ 18,456   $  

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

Revenues

        Management Fees.    Total management fees increased by $24.8 million, or 22.5%, to $135.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Management fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, decreased by $2.4 million to $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Our Direct Lending Group generated an additional $6.7 million in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to additional fees earned on capital raised by ARCC and additional capital deployment of Ares Capital Europe II ("ACE II").

    Our Tradable Credit Group generated an additional $3.4 million in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to incremental fees from various new funds that were launched after the first quarter of 2014.

    Our Private Equity Group generated an additional $14.2 million in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was principally driven by the management fee contracts acquired in the EIF acquisition in the first quarter of 2015, of which U.S. Power Fund III ("USPF III") and U.S. Power Fund IV ("USPF IV") contributed $4.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively.

    Our Real Estate Group generated an additional $0.6 million in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to new fund raises by Ares European Real Estate Fund IV ("EU IV") and Ares US Real Estate Fund VIII ("U.S. VIII") during the third and fourth quarters of 2014. The increase was partially offset by termination of certain previously acquired management fee contracts.

        Performance Fees.    Performance fees increased by $23.8 million, or 147.1%, to $40.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Our Private Equity Group generated $31.8 million in total performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, primarily attributable to Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P ("ACOF IV"), which exceeded its hurdle rate for the first time in the third quarter of 2014. No performance fees were generated in the prior year period by ACOF IV.

    Our Direct Lending Group experienced an increase of $5.9 million in total performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in performance fees was principally attributable to increases in ACE II of approximately $4.4 million due to appreciation of investments and portfolio growth and to ARCC Part II fees of approximately $1.0 million from increased portfolio realization.

    The increase in performance fees was partially offset by a decrease of $13.2 million in total performance fees in our Tradable Credit Group for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in performance fees was primarily driven by a lower appreciation in NAV across our funds for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Due to a decline in values of assets, which resulted in unrealized depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a decrease in fees from Ares Credit Strategies Fund I ("CSF"), ASIP II and a distressed-strategy fund of $6.9 million, $1.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

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    The increase in performance fees was further offset by a decrease of $0.7 million in total performance fees in our Real Estate Group for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was principally attributed to foreign currency fluctuations in an European Real Estate equity fund.

        For the three months ended March 31, 2015, unrealized performance fees of $1.5 million, $0.3 million and $0.7 million related to our Tradable Credit Group, Direct Lending Group and Real Estate Group, respectively, were reversed due to market depreciation compared to $0.8 million of performance fees related to our Direct Lending Group's managed accounts that were reversed for the three months ended March 31, 2014. In addition, performance fees from our Consolidated Funds, which are eliminated upon consolidation, increased by $18.8 million to $63.0 million for three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        Other Fees.    Administrative fees and other income decreased by $0.6 million, or 8.5%, to $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to a decrease in administrative services provided to ARCC and to property management related fees within our Real Estate Group.

Expenses

        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits increased by $6.2 million, or 6.4%, to $101.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to additional compensation and benefit expenses due to merit based increases and increasing headcount, including additional personnel acquired with the Keltic and EIF acquisitions. This was partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation resulting from the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance.

        Performance Fee Compensation.    Performance fee compensation increased by $35.7 million, or 87.6%, to $76.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The change in performance fee compensation was directly correlated with the change in our performance fees before giving effect to the performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds that are eliminated upon consolidation.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses increased by $6.8 million, or 17.5%, to $45.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was driven primarily by increases in occupancy and office expenses, growth in personnel and geographical expansion and costs relating to the EIF acquisition.

        Expenses of our Consolidated Funds.    Expenses of Consolidated Funds increased by $6.1 million, or 68.6%, to $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily the result of a $5.9 million increase in one time offering related expenses for CLOs launched in the first quarter of 2015. Additionally, the number of funds that we consolidate within our results increased slightly, as the total funds consolidated as of March 31, 2014 and 2015 was 59 and 62, respectively.

Other Income (Expense)

        When evaluating the changes in other income (expense), we separately analyze the returns generated by the Company's investment portfolio from the investment returns generated by our Consolidated Funds. For comparison purposes, we aggregate interest and other investment income with interest expense and aggregate the net realized and unrealized gains (losses).

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        For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the other income associated with the Company and our Consolidated Funds is summarized below:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
   
  (Predecessor)
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio:

             

Interest and other investment income

  $ 342   $ 124  

Interest expense

    (3,684 )   (1,639 )

Other income (expense), net

    (330 )    

Net interest and other income (expense) of the Company

    (3,672 )   (1,515 )

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    6,764     (66 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    3,476     4,146  

Net investments gains (losses) of the Company

    10,240     4,080  

Other income (expense) of the Company's investment portfolio

    6,568     2,565  

Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds:

             

Interest and other investment income of Consolidated Funds

    338,186     345,345  

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds

    (118,711 )   (145,042 )

Net interest and other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds

    219,475     200,303  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    (61,436 )   54,965  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments of Consolidated Funds

    299,022     67,344  

Net investments gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds

    237,586     122,309  

Other income (expense) of Consolidated Funds

    457,061     322,612  

Total other income

  $ 463,629   $ 325,177  

Investments of the Company

        Net interest and other expense of the Company increased by $2.2 million to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in net interest and other expense was primarily due to additional interest expense of $2.5 million as a result of the Company issuing $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior notes on October 8, 2014.

        Net investment gains of the Company increased to $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in net investment gains was the result of an increase of $6.8 million in realized gains and a decrease in unrealized appreciation on investments of $0.7 million. Upon the disposition of an investment, previously recognized unrealized gains and losses are reversed and an offsetting realized gain or loss is recognized in the current period.

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        The net change in investment gains was principally due to a $10.0 million increase attributable to net appreciation of derivative instruments held to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk associated with our investments in various leveraged loan and Direct Lending funds, as well as cash held in foreign currencies. This was partially offset by a net loss of $1.6 million in Real Estate Group equity funds that experienced greater market appreciation during the three months ended March 31, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2015, and by a net loss of $3.2 million in Tradable Credit Group special situation funds as a result of market depreciation.

Investments of Consolidated Funds

        Net interest income of Consolidated Funds increased by $19.2 million, or 9.6%, to $219.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Interest income decreased by $7.2 million, or 2.1%, to $338.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Our Tradable Credit Group experienced a decrease of $16.4 million in interest income as a result liquidating six CLOs since March 31, 2014, offset by the increase in yields from its investments as reflected by an increase in the quarterly average return of the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index ("CSLLI") of 2.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 1.30% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Our Direct Lending Group also experienced a decrease in interest income of $11.0 million primarily due to the sale of assets within our Ares Capital Europe L.P. ("ACE I"), in the second quarter of 2014.

    Our Private Equity Group experienced an increase in other investment income of $20.0 million resulting from an increase in dividend income of $46.6 million received by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III ("ACOF III") offset by the restructuring of an interest-bearing term loan held as an investment by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II ("ACOF II") and ACOF III into an interest-bearing equity security in the second quarter of 2014.

    Interest expense decreased by $26.3 million, or 18.2%, to $118.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily driven by a decrease of $24.2 million in our Tradable Credit Group as a result of liquidating six CLOs since March 31, 2014.

        The Consolidated Funds reported a net investment gain of $237.6 million and $122.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

    Funds within our Tradable Credit Group recognized net investment gains of $92.2 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in the net investment gains is consistent with the average quarterly price increase of the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index of 0.89% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 0.18% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

    Funds within our Private Equity Group recognized net investment gains of $158.4 million and $114.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The net investment gain for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was primarily driven by net investment gains in underlying investments in ACOF III and ACOF II, and partially offset by net investment losses in the investments in ACOF Asia.

    Funds within our Direct Lending Group recognized net investment losses of $12.4 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The majority of net investments losses were recognized in our ACE I portfolio as a result of valuation and foreign exchange translation losses.

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        Income Tax Expense/Benefits.    Not all Company and Consolidated Fund entities are subject to taxes. As a result, income taxes may not move in tandem with income before taxes. Specifically, the Company's investment income is generally not subject to income tax.

        Income tax expense was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with an income tax benefit of $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The change of $12.6 million, or 188%, over the prior year, was primarily driven by a $11.7 million increase in income tax from one of our Consolidated Funds and related to the change in unrealized gains attributable to an ACOF III portfolio company. Excluding the Consolidated Funds, the income tax expense attributable to Ares Management, L.P. increased by $1.5 million, or 61.5%, while the Company's income before taxes decreased by $1.1 million, or 1.9%, to $57.6 million during the same period.

        Non-Controlling and Redeemable Interests.    Net income attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Consolidated Funds was $347.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $225.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in net income attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests of $122.0 million was due to an increase in unrealized appreciation on investments in funds within the Tradable Credit Group and Private Equity Group, partially offset by a decrease in net interest income earned from the investments in funds within the Direct Lending Group.

        For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net income attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities represents results attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. Net income attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 represents the results attributable to various minority, non control oriented strategic investment partners of the Predecessor.

        Controlling Interests.    For the three months ended March 31, 2015, income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. represents controlling interest as Ares Management, L.P., either directly or through direct subsidiaries, controls the Ares Operating Group entities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net income attributable to controlling interests in the Predecessor is presented separately and represents the results attributable to APMC, the controlling partner of the Predecessor.

Segment Analysis

        Under GAAP, we are required to consolidate (a) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares' affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities, for which we are the general partner and are presumed to have control, and (b) entities that we concluded are VIEs, including limited partnerships in which we have a nominal economic interest and the CLOs, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. For more information regarding consolidation principles, see Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

        For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that excludes the results of our Consolidated Funds. As a result, segment revenues from management fees, performance fees and investment income are greater than those presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP because certain revenues recognized in certain segments are received from Consolidated Funds and are eliminated in consolidation. Furthermore, expenses and the effects of other income (expense) are lower than related amounts presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of the results of Consolidated Funds.

        Discussed below are our results of operations for each of our four reportable segments and the OMG, which we collectively refer to as our "Stand Alone" results. This information is used by our management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources.

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ENI and Other Measures

        The following table sets forth FRE, PRE, ENI and DE on a segment basis and Stand Alone basis for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. FRE, PRE, ENI and DE are non-GAAP financial measures our management uses when making resource deployment decisions and in assessing performance of our segments. Please see "—Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures."

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Fee related earnings (loss):

             

Tradable Credit Group

  $ 24,910   $ 19,209  

Direct Lending Group

    33,846     32,168  

Private Equity Group

    21,163     13,077  

Real Estate Group

    5,558     2,306  

Segment fee related earnings

    85,477     66,760  

Operations Management Group

    (37,855 )   (35,800 )

Stand Alone fee related earnings

    47,622     30,960  

Performance related earnings (loss):

             

Tradable Credit Group

    8,065     16,877  

Direct Lending Group

    3,464     1,572  

Private Equity Group

    22,970     25,492  

Real Estate Group

    809     2,504  

Segment performance related earnings

    35,308     46,445  

Operations Management Group

         

Stand Alone performance related earnings

    35,308     46,445  

Economic net income (loss):

             

Tradable Credit Group

    32,975     36,086  

Direct Lending Group

    37,310     33,740  

Private Equity Group

    44,133     38,569  

Real Estate Group

    6,367     4,810  

Segment economic net income

    120,785     113,205  

Operations Management Group

    (37,855 )   (35,800 )

Stand Alone economic net income

    82,930     77,405  

Distributable earnings (loss):

             

Tradable Credit Group

    41,126     40,704  

Direct Lending Group

    34,581     31,158  

Private Equity Group

    27,086     18,698  

Real Estate Group

    3,382     1,499  

Segment distributable earnings

    106,175     92,059  

Operations Management Group

    (38,880 )   (37,512 )

Stand Alone distributable earnings

  $ 67,295   $ 54,547  

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Results of Operations by Segment

Tradable Credit Group

        The following table sets forth certain statement of operations and other data of our Tradable Credit Group segment for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Management fees

  $ 37,609   $ 33,693  

Administrative fees and other income

    21     17  

Compensation and benefits

    (8,889 )   (10,805 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (3,831 )   (3,696 )

Fee related earnings

    24,910     19,209  

Performance fees—realized

    33,325     10,213  

Performance fees—unrealized

    (27,692 )   13,509  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (19,871 )   (5,506 )

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    19,554     (6,355 )

Net performance fees

    5,316     11,861  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    7,222     18,018  

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    (1,526 )   (12,866 )

Interest and other investment income

    (1,739 )   251  

Interest expense

    (1,208 )   (387 )

Net investment income (loss)

    2,749     5,016  

Performance related earnings

    8,065     16,877  

Economic net income

  $ 32,975   $ 36,086  

Distributable earnings

  $ 41,126   $ 40,704  

Tradable Credit Group—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        Management Fees.    Total management fees increased by $3.9 million, or 11.6%, to $37.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in management fees was primarily driven by funds that launched subsequent to March 31, 2014, including $4.2 million from new CLOs, $1.0 million from new alternative credit funds, and $0.7 million from new high yield funds. This increase was partially offset by fund terminations and liquidations of $2.5 million occurring subsequent to March 31, 2014.

        The effective management fee rate for our funds in the Tradable Credit Group increased from 0.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to 0.58% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the effective management fee rates for our long only funds were 0.47% and 0.42%, respectively and for our alternative credit funds were 0.92% and 0.86%, respectively.

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        Performance Fees.    Performance fees decreased by $18.1 million, or 76.3%, to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Performance fees for this segment are compromised of the following:

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in
millions)

 

Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds

  $ 5.1   $ 3.7  

Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds

    0.5     20.0  

Total

  $ 5.6   $ 23.7  

        The decrease in performance fees was primarily driven by lower appreciation in NAV across our funds for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were generated primarily by our long-only credit funds with $5.1 million, including $4.8 million from the CLOs. Additionally, our alternative credit funds contributed $0.5 million of performance fees. Performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were generated primarily by our alternative credit funds, due to CSF, ICOF, ASIP II and other alternative credit funds contributing $6.8 million, $2.7 million, $1.4 million and $9.1 million respectively. Additionally, our long-only credit funds contributed $3.7 million in performance fees, including $3.1 million from CLOs. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $2.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits decreased by $1.9 million, or 17.7%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Incentive based compensation decreased as a result of the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance. Compensation and benefits represented 23.6% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 32.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses remained relatively flat compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, increasing slightly by $0.1 million, or 3.7%, to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

        Net Investment Income (Loss).    Net investment income decreased by $2.3 million, or 45.2%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to lower appreciation for the long only and alternative credit funds, which was primarily driven by the special situation funds for the period ended March 31, 2015 and driven by higher interest expense of $0.8 million resulting from the issuance of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior notes in the fourth quarter of 2014.

        Fee Related Earnings.    FRE was $24.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing an increase of $5.7 million or 29.7%. For three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in FRE was primarily due to an increase in management fees of $3.9 million, and a decrease in compensation and benefits expense of $1.9 million.

        Performance Related Earnings.    PRE was $8.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in PRE of $8.8 million was primarily attributable to the decreases in net performance fees of $6.5 million and net investment income of $2.3 million.

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        Economic Net Income.    ENI was $33.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $36.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing a decrease of $3.1 million. The decrease in ENI was primarily driven by decreases in net performance fees of $6.5 million and in net investment income of $2.3 million, partially offset by increase in FRE of $5.7 million.

        Distributable Earnings.    DE increased to $41.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $40.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increases in FRE and net realized performance fees of $5.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and was partially offset by a decrease in realized investment income of $13.6 million.

Tradable Credit Group—Assets Under Management

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of AUM for the Tradable Credit Group:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 32,400   $ 27,928  

Commitments(1)

    2,336     4,357  

Capital reduction(2)

    (248 )   (584 )

Distributions(3)

    (570 )   (596 )

Change in fund value(4)

    (540 )   255  

End of period

  $ 33,378   $ 31,361  

Average AUM

  $ 32,889   $ 29,644  

(1)
Represents net new commitments during the period including both equity and debt commitments, gross inflows into our open ended managed accounts and sub advised accounts, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles.

(2)
Represents the permanent reduction in leverage during the period.

(3)
Represents distributions and redemptions, net of recallable amounts.

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency.

        Total AUM was $33.4 billion as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $1.0 billion, or 3.0%, compared to total AUM of $32.4 billion as of December 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $2.3 billion of new commitments to our funds which was mainly comprised of:

    Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds:

    $127.4 million of new equity commitments and $613.0 million of new debt commitments in leveraged loan funds;

    $160.9 million of new equity commitments in high yield funds; and

    Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds:

    $1.4 billion of new equity commitments in special situations funds.

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        The increase in AUM was partially offset by a capital reduction of $248.2 million due to net paydowns of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes; distributions of $41.5 million, of which $33.1 million and $8.4 million were attributable to special situations funds and credit opportunities funds, respectively; and redemptions of $528.3 million, largely comprised of $133.9 million in leveraged loan funds and $343.2 million in credit opportunities funds. As of March 31, 2015, change in fund value totaled $540.3 million across our portfolio, of which $630.5 million loss was attributable to leveraged loan funds (primarily unrealized foreign currency losses in European funds) and was partially offset by $94.8 million appreciation from high yield funds.

        Total AUM was $31.4 billion as of March 31, 2014, an increase of $3.4 billion, or 12.3%, compared to total AUM of $27.9 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $4.4 billion of new commitments to our funds, which was comprised of:

    Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds:

    $4.3 billion in commitments to Tradable Credit Group leveraged loan funds, including $316.5 million of new equity commitments and $3.9 billion of new debt commitments; and

    $96.1 million of new equity commitments in Tradable Credit Group high yield funds.

        Capital reduction of $584.1 million was primarily driven by the net pay down of credit facilities by leveraged loan funds which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. Distributions for the three months ended March 31, 2014 totaled $199.1 million, of which $165.7 million was attributable to special situation funds. In addition, redemptions of $396.6 million were comprised of $73.1 million in leveraged loan funds and $279.4 million in special situation funds. As of March 31, 2014, change in fund value totaled $255.1 million across our portfolio.

Tradable Credit Group—Fee Earning AUM

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in fee earning AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 25,388   $ 25,982  

Commitments(1)

    600      

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(2)

    812     971  

Redemption/distribution/ decrease in leverage(3)

    (450 )   (3,433 )

Change in fund value(4)

    (354 )   340  

End of period

  $ 25,996   $ 23,860  

Average fee earning AUM

  $ 25,692   $ 24,921  

(1)
Represents net new commitments during the period for funds that earn management fees based on committed capital.

(2)
Represents subscriptions, capital deployment and increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(3)
Represents redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

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(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency for funds that earn management fees based on market value.

        Total fee earning AUM was $26.0 billion as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $0.6 billion, or 2.4%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $25.4 billion as of December 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the increase in fee earning AUM was due to new commitments of $600.0 million in our leveraged loan funds and $812.3 million of new subscriptions comprised of:

    Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds:

    $76.0 million in subscriptions and/or deployment to Tradable Credit Group leveraged loan funds for funds that earn fees based on invested capital or assets; and

    $96.7 million of subscriptions and/or deployment in Tradable Credit Group high yield funds.

    Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds:

    $639.7 million of subscriptions and/or deployment in Tradable Credit Group special situations funds.

        The increase in fee earning AUM was partially offset by $450.0 million of redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage, of which $186.7 million was attributable to a decrease in leverage in our leveraged loan funds. As of March 31, 2015, change in fund value totaled $353.7 million across our portfolio, of which $293.1 million loss was attributable to leveraged loan funds (primarily unrealized foreign currency losses in European funds) and was partially offset by $33.9 million appreciation from high yield funds.

        Total fee earning AUM was $23.9 billion as of March 31, 2014, a decrease of $2.1 billion, or 8.2%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $26.0 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was primarily due to reduction in leverage of $2.8 billion (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis), which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. In addition, distributions of $270.4 million and total redemptions of $348.7 million, mainly comprised of $295.3 million from special situation funds, contributed to the decrease for the period. The decreases in fee earning AUM were partially offset by $339.7 million in change in fund value, of which $164.5 million related to leveraged loan funds, and $971.0 million of new subscriptions comprised of:

    Tradable Credit Group long-only credit funds:

    $211.8 million in subscriptions and/or deployment to Tradable Credit Group leveraged loan funds for funds that earn fees based on invested capital or assets; and

    $129.3 million of subscriptions and/or deployment in Tradable Credit Group high yield funds.

    Tradable Credit Group alternative credit funds:

    $245.9 million of subscriptions and/or deployment in Tradable Credit Group special situations funds; and

    $384.0 million of subscriptions and/or deployment in Tradable Credit Group credit opportunities funds.

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        The table below breaks out fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group by its respective components for each period:

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(1)

  $ 1,142   $ 1,767  

Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(2)

    12,215     10,270  

Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(3)

    12,640     11,822  

Total fee earning AUM

  $ 25,996   $ 23,860  

(1)
Reflects limited partner invested capital.

(2)
Market value/other includes variances for some funds that are attributable to management fee basis calculations based on average portfolio values or beginning of period values.

(3)
Reflects the gross amount of aggregate collateral balances, at par, for our CLOs.

        Tradable Credit Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:

    leverage for certain funds that utilize leverage strategies and for which management fees are based on NAV, drawn equity or invested equity, referred to as "Non-Fee Paying Debt"

    investments made by the general partner and/or certain of its affiliates, which do not pay management fees;

    undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on invested capital; and

    fee earning AUM based on invested or committed capital does not reflect the impact of changes in market value.

        The reconciliation of AUM to fee earning AUM for the Tradable Credit Group is presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

AUM

  $ 33,378   $ 31,361  

Non-fee paying debt

    (4,175 )   (4,930 )

General partner and affiliates

    (125 )   (163 )

Undeployed

    (2,558 )   (1,143 )

Market value/other

    (465 )   (750 )

Fees not activated

    (58 )   (514 )

Fee earning AUM

  $ 25,996   $ 23,860  

Tradable Credit Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015

        The Tradable Credit Group managed 75 funds as of March 31, 2015 across strategies in long-only and alternative credit. One fund, CSF, contributed 10% or more of the Tradable Credit Group's total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, whereas 37 funds contributed over 1% of the Tradable Credit Group's total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The Tradable Credit Group manages two of our significant funds: CSF, an alternative credit managed account

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with a flexible and opportunistic mandate to invest in corporate credit funds and ASIP II, an alternative credit managed account with a flexible and opportunistic mandate to invest in corporate credit. In addition, the following table includes performance information for the fund with the greatest amount of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 for each of the leveraged loan, high yield, special situations and dynamic credit sub-strategies within the Tradable Credit Group, which would not otherwise be presented as significant funds.

 
   
  As of March 31, 2015    
 
   
   
  Net Returns (%)    
Fund
  Year of
Inception
  Assets Under
Management(1)
  Since
Inception
  Past
5 Years
  Past
3 Years
  Investment Strategy
 
   
  (Dollars in millions)
   
   
   
   

HY II(2)(3)

    2007   $ 448     8.4     8.7     7.1   Long-only: High yield

CSF(2)(4)

    2008   $ 1,118     11.3     9.2     8.5   Alternative: Credit Opportunities

ICOF I(2)(4)

    2008   $ 184     16.9     17.0     14.5   Alternative: Special Situations

ASIP II(2)(3)

    2009   $ 634     8.8     7.1     5.4   Alternative: Credit Opportunities

SLT(2)(3)(6)

    2011   $ 456     4.2     n/a     4.5   Long-only: Loans

ARDC(5)

    2012   $ 465     5.5     n/a     n/a   Alternative: Dynamic Credit

(1)
Assets under management equals the sum of the NAV for such fund, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital.

(2)
Net returns are net of management fees and performance fees as applicable. ICOF I and CSF net returns are also after giving effect to other expenses. Returns are expressed in U.S. Dollars.

(3)
Net returns for the past three year, five year, and since inception periods are annualized net returns calculated by linking monthly net returns. Monthly net returns are calculated by linking daily returns. Prior to January 1, 2015 monthly net returns were calculated using the modified Dietz method, which is an estimate of the time-weighted return and weights portfolio cash flows according to the time they were invested in the portfolio.

(4)
The net return is an annualized net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fee-paying partners and the fee-paying partners' ending capital for the period. The past five and three years net returns are calculated using the beginning partners' capital for the fee-paying partners for such period. Cash flows for net return calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. CSF is a fund of funds and AUM represented may include AUM that has been committed to other Ares funds.

(5)
Net returns are annualized net returns and are calculated using the fund's net asset value per share (NAV) and assume dividends are reinvested at the NAV. Additional information related to ARDC can be found on its website www.arespublicfunds.com. The information contained in ARDC's website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(6)
Year of inception represents the year that Ares assumed management of the fund.

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Direct Lending Group

        The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Direct Lending Group segment for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $29,042 and $28,318 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

  $ 70,739   $ 66,204  

Administrative fees and other income

    77     90  

Compensation and benefits

    (33,676 )   (32,212 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (3,294 )   (1,914 )

Fee related earnings

    33,846     32,168  

Performance fees—realized

    1,889     39  

Performance fees—unrealized

    8,491     2,292  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (1,133 )   (29 )

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    (5,023 )   (1,451 )

Net performance fees

    4,224     851  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    1,396     (597 )

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    (1,843 )   1,524  

Interest and other investment income

    213     98  

Interest expense

    (526 )   (304 )

Net investment income (loss)

    (760 )   721  

Performance related earnings (loss)

    3,464     1,572  

Economic net income

  $ 37,310   $ 33,740  

Distributable earnings

  $ 34,581   $ 31,158  

Direct Lending Group—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        Management Fees.    Total management fees increased by $4.5 million, or 6.9%, to $70.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in management fees was principally driven by additional capital raised by ARCC in 2014, resulting in incremental management fees of $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. In addition, our Direct Lending Group's European platform generated an additional $2.4 million in management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase in management fees was primarily attributable to additional capital deployment of ACE II, and was offset by a decrease in management fees of $2.1 million from one of our European funds due to the liquidation of underlying investments.

        Management fees of the Direct Lending Group also include quarterly fees on the net investment income from ARCC. Total ARCC fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were $63.0 million and $58.4 million, respectively, of which $29.0 million and $28.3 million were related to ARCC Part I Fees.

        The effective management fee rate decreased by 0.08% from 1.33% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to 1.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2015. ARCC Part I Fees represented

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0.51% and 0.57% of the effective management fee rates for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and contributed to the decrease in the effective management fee rate.

        Performance Fees.    Performance fees increased by $8.0 million, to $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in performance fees was primarily driven by increased market appreciation in: (i) ACE II of approximately $4.4 million, (ii) a mezzanine fund of approximately $1.9 million and (iii) ARCC Part II Fees of approximately $0.6 million. We recognized $0.3 million of reversals of previously recognized performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and $0.8 million of reversals for previously recorded performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits increased by $1.5 million, or 4.5%, to $33.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by merit based increases and increases in headcount primarily related to the Keltic acquisition. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation resulting from the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance. Compensation and benefits represented 47.6% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 48.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.4 million, or 72.1%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in occupancy and office expenses to support the current and future growth in personnel and geographical expansion.

        Net Investment Income (Loss).    Net investment income decreased by $1.5 million to $0.8 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $0.7 million of income for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in net investment income was primarily due to a $4.1 million unrealized loss recognized from our investment in an European fund, which was partially offset by gains of $2.0 million from derivative instruments used to hedge against foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

        Fee Related Earnings.    FRE was $33.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $32.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase of $1.7 million was due to an increase in management fees of $4.5 million, partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits and general, administrative and other expenses of $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

        Performance Related Earnings.    PRE was $3.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in PRE of $1.9 million was primarily attributable to an increase in net performance fees of $3.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in net investment income of $1.5 million.

        Economic Net Income.    ENI was $37.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $33.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing an increase of $3.6 million. The increase in ENI for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was due to increases in FRE of $1.7 million and PRE of $1.9 million.

        Distributable Earnings.    DE increased to $34.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $31.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase of $3.4 million was primarily due to an increase in FRE of $1.7 million and realized investment income of $1.9 million.

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Direct Lending Group—Assets Under Management

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of AUM for the Direct Lending Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 28,651   $ 27,493  

Commitments(1)

    700     128  

Capital reduction(2)

    (182 )   (83 )

Distributions(3)

    (203 )   (153 )

Change in fund value(4)

    (273 )   178  

End of period

  $ 28,693   $ 27,563  

Average AUM

  $ 28,672   $ 27,528  

(1)
Represents net new commitments during the period, including equity and debt commitments, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles, net of expired available capital.

(2)
Represents the permanent reduction in leverage during the period.

(3)
Represents distributions and redemptions, net of recallable amounts.

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency.

        Total AUM was $28.7 billion as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $42.1 million, or 0.1%, compared to total AUM of $28.7 billion as of December 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $0.7 billion of new commitments to our funds, which was comprised of:

    $270.5 million in new debt commitments to ARCC; and

    $422.8 million in new equity and new debt commitments to other U.S. Direct Lending funds.

        The increases in AUM were partially offset by distributions of $197.9 million, redemptions of $13.3 million and reduction in leverage of $181.7 million, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. ARCC accounted for $135.1 million of the total distributions and $147.0 million of the reduction in leverage. In addition, net change in fund value totaled $273.1 million across the portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2015, of which $399.3 million was primarily attributable to our Direct Lending Group's European funds. ACE II accounted for $137.7 million of the total change in fund value.

        Total AUM was $27.6 billion as of March 31, 2014, an increase of $70 million, or 0.3%, compared to total AUM of $27.5 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in AUM was primarily due to $127.8 million of new commitments to our funds, which was mainly comprised of:

    $110.0 million in new debt commitments to ARCC; and

    $12.5 million in new equity commitments to other U.S. Direct Lending funds.

        The increases in AUM were partially offset by distributions of $140.2 million, redemptions of $2.6 million, and reduction in leverage of $82.7 million, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. ARCC accounted for $128.1 million of the total distributions. In addition, change in fund value

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totaled $177.9 million across the portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2014, of which $116.8 million was attributable to ARCC.

Direct Lending Group—Fee Earning AUM

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in fee earning AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 22,681   $ 19,581  

Commitments(1)

    408     5  

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(2)

    390     487  

Redemption/distribution/ decrease in leverage(3)

    (1,292 )   (395 )

Change in fund value(4)

    429     454  

Change in fee basis(5)

    (37 )    

End of period

  $ 22,580   $ 20,133  

Average fee earning AUM

  $ 22,631   $ 19,857  

(1)
Represents net new commitments during the period for funds that earn management fees based on committed capital.

(2)
Represents subscriptions, capital deployment and increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(3)
Represents redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency for funds that earn management fees based on market value.

(5)
Represents the change of fee basis from committed capital to invested capital.

        Total fee earning AUM was $22.6 billion as of March 31, 2015, a decrease of $101.3 million, or 0.4%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $22.7 billion as of December 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the decrease in fee earning AUM was primarily due to redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $1.3 billion. Total distributions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were $217.1 million, of which $135.1 million was attributable to ARCC. Total decrease in leverage for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $1.1 billion, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. ARCC accounted for $699.8 million of the total decrease in leverage. The decrease in fee earning AUM was partially offset by new commitments of $408.3 million and $389.8 million of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds, of which $347.8 million was attributable to our Direct Lending Group's European funds. In addition, change in fund value totaled $429.4 million across the portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2015. ARCC accounted for $475.0 million of the total change in fund value.

        Total fee earning AUM was $20.1 billion as of March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.6 billion, or 2.8%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $19.6 billion as of December 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily due to $487.2 million of subscriptions and capital deployment in our funds, of which $237.8 million was attributable to our Direct

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Lending Group's European funds. The increases in fee earning AUM were partially offset by net distributions, redemptions and reduction in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) of $394.5 million. Total distributions for the three months March 31, 2014 ended were $195.9 million, of which $128.1 million was attributable to ARCC. Total reduction in leverage for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $198.6 million, which includes amounts related to subordinated notes. In addition, change in fund value totaled $454.2 million across our portfolio during the three months ended March 31 2014, of which $275.0 million was attributable to ARCC.

        Components of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group are presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(1)

  $ 2,625   $ 2,178  

Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(2)

    9,838     8,581  

Fee earning AUM based on collateral balances, at par(3)

    10,117     9,374  

Total fee earning AUM

  $ 22,580   $ 20,133  

(1)
Reflects limited partner invested capital.

(2)
Market value/other includes ARCC fee earning AUM which is based on the average value of total assets less cash.

(3)
Reflects the gross amount of aggregate collateral balances, at par, for the SSLP.

        Direct Lending Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:

    investments made by the general partner and/or certain of its affiliates, including investments made by other funds that we manage;

    undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on invested capital; and

    funds for which fee earning AUM does not reflect the impact of changes in market value.

        The reconciliation of fee earning AUM for the Direct Lending Group is presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

AUM

  $ 28,693   $ 27,563  

Non-fee paying debt

    (570 )   (276 )

General partner and affiliates' cross holdings

    (128 )   (297 )

Undeployed

    (5,397 )   (6,894 )

Market value/other

    (18 )   36  

Fee earning AUM

  $ 22,580   $ 20,133  

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Direct Lending Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015

        The Direct Lending Group manages 34 funds in the United States and Europe. While the group manages a range of funds, ARCC and ACE II, each considered a significant fund, combine for over 90% of Direct Lending Group's total management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015. ARCC is a publicly-traded business development company that principally originates and invests in first lien senior secured loans, second lien senior secured loans and mezzanine debt in the United States. ARCC has increased its AUM from approximately $300 million in 2004 to $10.7 billion in the 2015 and is the largest of our funds both by AUM and management fee revenue. ACE II is a 2013 vintage commingled fund focused on direct lending to European middle market companies.

 
   
  As of March 31, 2015    
 
   
   
  Net Returns
(%)
   
Fund
  Year of
Inception
  Assets Under
Management(1)
  Since
Inception
  Past
5 Years
  Past
3 Years
  Investment Strategy
 
   
  (Dollars in millions)
   
   
   
   

ARCC(2)

    2004   $ 10,718     12.4     18.0     13.1   U.S. direct lending

ACE II(3)(4)

    2013   $ 1,597     6.1     n/a     n/a   European direct lending

(1)
Assets under management equals the sum of the NAV for such fund, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital. With respect to ARCC, does not include AUM of the SSLP (through which ARCC co-invests with affiliates of General Electric Company) or Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P. (a wholly owned portfolio company of ARCC).

(2)
Net returns are annualized net returns and are calculated using the fund's net asset value per share (NAV) and assume dividends are reinvested at the closest quarter-end NAV to the relevant quarterly ex-dividend dates. Additional information related to ARCC can be found on its website www.arescapitalcorp.com. The information contained in ARCC's website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(3)
The annualized net return is an annualized net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fee-paying partners and the fee-paying partners' ending capital for the period. Cash flows for net return calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. Net returns are net of management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses.

(4)
ACE II is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. Dollars and one denominated in Euros. The since inception net IRR presented in the chart is for the U.S. Dollar denominated feeder fund. All other values for ACE II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate. The since inception net IRR for the Euro denominated feeder fund is 12.3% and is calculated using the same methodology described in footnote 3 above. The variance between the since inception net IRRs for the U.S. Dollar denominated and Euro denominated feeder funds is driven by the U.S. GAAP mark-to-market reporting of the foreign currency hedging program in the U.S. Denominated feeder fund. The feeder fund is expected to hold the foreign currency hedges until maturity, and therefore is expected to ultimately recognize a gain while mitigating the currency risk associated with the initial principal investments.

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        The following table presents certain additional performance data for the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end, private commingled funds:

 
  As of March 31, 2015 (Dollars in millions)  
Fund
  Original Capital
Commitments
  Cumulative Invested
Capital
  Realized
Proceeds(1)
  Unrealized
Value(2)
  Total
Value
  Gross
MoIC(3)(5)
  Net
MoIC(4)(5)
 

ACE II

  $ 1,216   $ 744   $ 33   $ 896   $ 929     1.3x     1.3x  

(1)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to all partners.

(2)
Unrealized value represents the fund's net asset value as of March 31, 2015.

(3)
The gross multiple of invested capital ("MoIC") as of March 31, 2015is before giving effect to management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. The multiple is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of all partners.

(4)
The Net MoIC as of March 31, 2015 is after giving effect to management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. The multiple is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and the general partner.

(5)
ACE II is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. Dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the U.S. Dollar denominated feeder fund. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro denominated feeder fund are 1.2x and 1.2x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate. The variance between the gross and net MoICs for the U.S. Dollar denominated and Euro denominated feeder funds is driven by the U.S. GAAP mark-to-market reporting of the foreign currency hedging program in the U.S. Denominated feeder fund. The feeder fund is expected to hold the foreign currency hedges until maturity, and therefore is expected to ultimately recognize a gain while mitigating the currency risk associated with the initial principal investments.

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Private Equity Group

        The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Private Equity Group segment for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Management fees

  $ 36,589   $ 23,196  

Management fees—previously deferred fees

         

Total management fees

    36,589     23,196  

Administrative fees and other income

    13     76  

Compensation and benefits

    (12,321 )   (8,195 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (3,118 )   (2,000 )

Fee related earnings

    21,163     13,077  

Performance fees—realized

    425     13,086  

Performance fees—unrealized

    87,331     21,341  

Performance fee compensation—realized

    (340 )   (10,472 )

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    (69,981 )   (16,912 )

Net performance fees

    17,435     7,043  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    4,172     1,131  

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    (1,442 )   15,156  

Interest and other investment income

    4,485     2,785  

Interest expense

    (1,680 )   (623 )

Net investment income (loss)

    5,535     18,449  

Performance related earnings

    22,970     25,492  

Economic net income

  $ 44,133   $ 38,569  

Distributable earnings

  $ 27,086   $ 18,698  

Private Equity Group—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        Management Fees.    Total management fees increased by $13.4 million, or 57.7%, to $36.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was principally attributable to $14.2 million related to the management fee contracts obtained in the acquisition of EIF in the first quarter of 2015. This was partially offset by the sale of portfolio company investments in ACOF II, which reduced invested capital on which fees are earned. The effective management fee rate increased by 0.33% from 1.27% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to 1.60% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, also driven by the acquired EIF management fee contracts, which have management fee rates between 1.50% and 2.00%.

        Performance Fees.    Performance fees increased by $53.3 million, or 154.9%, to $87.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, driven by an increase in performance fees from ACOF IV of approximately $31.8 million, as the fund exceeded its hurdle for the first time in the third quarter of 2014. Additionally, ACOF III generated an increase in performance fees of approximately $13.1 million due to appreciation of investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

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        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits increased by $4.1 million, or 50.3%, to $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by incremental compensation expenses from the addition of personnel as a result of the EIF acquisition as well as merit-based increases. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation resulting from the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance. Compensation and benefits represented 33.7% of recurring management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 35.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 55.9%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was attributable to increases in occupancy and office expenses related to our growth in personnel due to the EIF acquisition.

        Net Investment Income (Loss).    Net investment income decreased by $12.9 million, or 70.0%, to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in net investment income was primarily driven by an unrealized loss of $7.7 million in ACOF Asia for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to unrealized gain of $13.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. This decrease was partially offset by net gains recognized on our investments in ACOF III and ACOF IV of $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

        Fee Related Earnings.    FRE was $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing an increase of $8.1 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in management fees of $13.4 million, partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits and general, administrative and other expense of $4.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

        Performance Related Earnings.    PRE was $23.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in PRE of $2.5 million was primarily attributable to the offsetting of a decrease in net investment income of $12.9 million and an increase in net performance fees of $10.4 million.

        Economic Net Income.    ENI was $44.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $38.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing an increase of $5.6 million. The increase in ENI for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was due to increases in FRE and net performance fees of $8.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in net investment income of $12.9 million.

        Distributable Earnings.    DE was $27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increases in FRE and net realized investment income of $8.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, partially offset by decrease in net realized performance fees of $2.5 million.

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Private Equity Group—Assets Under Management

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of AUM for the Private Equity Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 10,135   $ 9,862  

Acquisitions(1)

    4,581      

Capital reduction(2)

    (1 )   (3 )

Distributions(3)

    (373 )   (288 )

Change in fund value(4)

    481     255  

End of period

  $ 14,823   $ 9,826  

Average AUM

  $ 12,479   $ 9,844  

(1)
Represents AUM as of January 1, 2015 for the EIF acquisition. Previously reported at approximately $4.0 billion.

(2)
Represents the permanent reduction in capital during the period.

(3)
Represents distributions, net of recallable amounts.

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency.

        Total AUM was $14.8 billion as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $4.7 billion, or 46.3%, compared to total AUM of $10.1 billion as of December 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the increase in AUM was primarily driven by the acquisition of EIF representing $4.6 billion. This increase was partially offset by gross distributions of $373.0 million, of which ACOF III accounted for $173.4 million. Change in fund value totaled $480.7 million as of March 31, 2015, of which ACOF III and ACOF IV accounted for $237.4 million and $168.4 million, respectively.

        Total AUM was $9.8 billion as of March 31, 2014, a decline of $35.8 million, or 0.4%, compared to total AUM of $9.9 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the decrease in AUM was primarily driven by net distributions of $288.0 million, comprised of gross distributions of $359.4 million and offset by $71.4 million in recallable amounts. ACOF III accounted for $95.9 million of the total gross distributions. Change in fund value totaled $254.9 million across our private equity portfolio as of March 31, 2014.

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Private Equity Group—Fee Earning AUM

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in fee earning AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 7,172   $ 7,212  

Acquisitions

    4,046      

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(1)

    69     268  

Redemption/distribution/ decrease in leverage(2)

    (177 )   (52 )

Change in fund value(3)

    (2 )    

End of period

  $ 11,107   $ 7,428  

Average fee earning AUM

  $ 9,140   $ 7,320  

(1)
Represents subscriptions and capital deployment.

(2)
Represents redemptions and distributions.

(3)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency for funds that earn management fees based on market value.

        Total fee earning AUM was $11.1 billion as of March 31, 2015, an increase of $3.9 billion, or 54.9%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the increase in fee earning AUM was driven by the acquisition of EIF representing $4.0 billion. In addition, subscriptions and capital deployment contributed $68.9 million to the increase. The increase was partially offset by redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage of $177.0 million, primarily attributable to USPF III.

        Total fee earning AUM was $7.4 billion as of March 31, 2014, an increase of $215.5 million, or 3.0%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $7.2 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in fee earning AUM was primarily driven by subscriptions and capital deployment in funds of limited partner capital totaling $268.2 million, mainly attributable to ACOF III.

        The components of fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group is presented below for each period.

 
  As of
March 31,
2015
  As of
March 31,
2014
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1)

  $ 6,662   $ 4,555  

Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2)

    4,446     2,873  

Total fee earning AUM

  $ 11,107   $ 7,428  

(1)
Reflects limited partner capital commitments to funds for which the investment period has not expired.

(2)
Reflects limited partner invested capital.

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        Private Equity Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for variety of reasons including the following:

    undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on invested capital;

    capital commitments to funds that have not commenced their investment periods;

    investments made by the general partner and/or certain of its affiliates; and

    the impact of changes in market value.

        The reconciliation of AUM to fee earning AUM for the Private Equity Group is presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

AUM

  $ 14,823   $ 9,826  

General partner and affiliates

    (729 )   (643 )

Undeployed

    (915 )   (737 )

Market value/other

    (1,970 )   (864 )

Fees not activated

    (102 )   (154 )

Fee earning AUM

  $ 11,107   $ 7,428  

Private Equity Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015

        The Private Equity Group managed thirteen commingled funds and related co-investment vehicles as of March 31, 2015. ACOF III, ACOF IV, USPF III and USPF IV, each considered a significant fund, combine for approximately 90% of the Private Equity Group's management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Each of our U.S. / European Flexible Capital private equity funds focuses on majority or shared-control investments, principally in under-capitalized companies. ACOF III is in harvest mode, meaning it is not seeking to deploy capital into new investment opportunities, while ACOF IV is in deployment mode. Each of our U.S. power and energy assets funds focuses on generating long-term, stable cash-flowing investments in the power generation, transmission and midstream energy sector. USPF III and USPF IV, acquired in connection with the acquisition of EIF in January 2015, are in harvest mode and deployment mode, respectively. In addition, performance information for ACOF Asia has been included to provide information about the China growth capital sub-strategy within the Private Equity Group.

 
   
  As of March 31, 2015    
 
   
   
  Net Returns
(%)(2)
   
Fund
  Year of
Inception
  Assets Under
Management(1)
  Since
Inception
  Past
5 Years
  Past
3 Years
  Investment Strategy
 
   
  (Dollars in millions)
   
   
   
   

USPF III(3)

    2007   $ 1,429     6.1     8.3     12.7   U.S. Power and Energy Assets

ACOF III(4)

    2008   $ 4,088     23.3     25.0     18.1   U.S./European flexible capital

USPF IV(3)

    2010   $ 1,889     16.4     n/a     20.6   U.S. Power and Energy Assets

ACOF Asia(5)

    2011   $ 250     n/a     n/a     n/a   China growth capital

ACOF IV(4)

    2012   $ 5,066     12.0     n/a     n/a   U.S./European flexible capital

(1)
Assets under management equals the sum of the NAV for such fund, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital.

(2)
Net returns are net of management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses.

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(3)
The net return is an annualized net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fee-paying partners and the fee-paying partners' ending capital for the period. The past five and three years net returns are calculated using beginning partners' capital for the fee-paying partners for such period. Cash flows for net return calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows.

(4)
The net return is an annualized net internal rate of return of cash flows on investments and the investments' ending valuations for the period. The past five- and three-years' net returns are calculated using beginning investment valuations for such period. Cash flows and beginning and ending valuations include those attributable to the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and exclude those attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and the general partner. Cash flows for all net return calculations are assumed to occur at month-end.

(5)
Information not yet meaningful due to limited operating history.

        For the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end, private commingled funds, the following table presents certain additional performance data.

 
  As March 31, 2015 (Dollars in millions)  
Fund
  Original Capital
Commitments
  Cumulative Invested
Capital
  Realized
Proceeds(1)
  Unrealized
Value(2)
  Total
Value
  Gross
MoIC(3)
  Net
MoIC(4)
 

USPF III

  $ 1,350   $ 1,639   $ 1,045   $ 1,216   $ 2,261     1.4x     1.4x  

ACOF III

  $ 3,510   $ 3,775   $ 3,931   $ 3,641   $ 7,572     2.0x     1.7x  

USPF IV

  $ 1,688   $ 1,002   $ 177   $ 1,304   $ 1,481     1.5x     1.3x  

ACOF Asia

  $ 220   $ 170   $ 31   $ 223   $ 255     1.5x     1.3x  

ACOF IV

  $ 4,700   $ 2,552   $ 6   $ 3,118   $ 3,124     1.2x     1.1x  

(1)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash dividends, interest income, other fees and cash proceeds from realizations of interests in portfolio investments.

(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair value of remaining investments as of March 31, 2015. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations shown.

(3)
The Gross MoIC as of March 31, 2015 is before giving effect to taxes, management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. The multiple is calculated at the investment-level and is based on the interests of all partners.

(4)
The Net MoIC as of March 31, 2015 is after giving effect to management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. For ACOF III, ACOF Asia, and ACOF IV, the multiple is calculated at the investment-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and the general partner. For USPF III and USPF IV, the multiple is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners.

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Real Estate Group

        The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Real Estate Group segment for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Management fees

  $ 17,378   $ 16,768  

Administrative fees and other income

    856     1,290  

Compensation and benefits

    (10,131 )   (11,485 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (2,545 )   (4,267 )

Fee related earnings

    5,558     2,306  

Performance fees—realized

         

Performance fees—unrealized

    319     2,950  

Performance fee compensation—realized

         

Performance fee compensation—unrealized

    403      

Net performance fees

    722     2,950  

Investment income (loss)—realized

    132     730  

Investment income (loss)—unrealized

    196     (862 )

Interest and other investment income

    29     11  

Interest expense

    (270 )   (325 )

Net investment income (loss)

    87     (446 )

Performance related earnings

    809     2,504  

Economic net income

  $ 6,367   $ 4,810  

Distributable earnings

  $ 3,382   $ 1,499  

Real Estate Group—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        Management Fees.    Total management fees increased by $0.6 million, or 3.6%, to $17.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $16.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in management fees was driven by EU IV and U.S. VIII, which increased by $4.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. This increase was offset by decreases of $1.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.4 million attributable to Ares European Real Estate Fund III ("EU III"), Ares European Real Estate Fund II, and AREA Real Estate Opportunity Fund VI, L.P., respectively, which are all past reinvestment period. The increase was further offset by $1.6 million resulting from the termination of certain U.S. debt management fee contracts. The effective management fee rate increased by 0.05% from 1.10% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to 1.15% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

        Performance Fees.    Performance fees decreased by $2.6 million, or 89.2%, to $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease primarily relates to a Real Estate equity fund, which generated performance fees of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $2.0 million from the three months ended March 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, reversals of previously recognized performance fees were approximately $0.7 million. There were no reversals of previously recognized performance fees for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

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        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits decreased by $1.4 million, or 11.8%, to $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This decrease reflects a change in incentive based compensation resulting from the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance. Compensation and benefits represented 58.3% of management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 68.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses decreased by $1.7 million, or 40.4%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to a decrease in office lease costs and overhead resulting from the consolidation of our offices in the United States and United Kingdom.

        Net Investment Income (Loss).    Net investment income increased by $0.5 million to $0.1 million net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from a loss of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in net investment income in the first quarter of 2014 was primarily due to Real Estate Group equity funds that experienced market depreciation for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and market appreciation for the same period of 2015.

        Fee Related Earnings.    FRE was $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in FRE of $3.3 million was primarily attributable to an increase in management fees of $0.6 million and by decreases in compensation and benefits and general, administrative and other expenses of $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

        Performance Related Earnings.    PRE was $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in PRE of $1.7 million was primarily attributable to a decrease in net performance fees of $2.2 million, partially offset by an increase in net investment income of $0.5 million.

        Economic Net Income (Loss).    ENI was $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, representing an increase of $1.6 million. The increase in ENI for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily driven by increases in FRE of $3.3 million and in net investment income of $0.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in net performance fees of $2.2 million.

        Distributable Earnings (Loss).    DE was $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in FRE of $3.3 million. The increase was partially offset by decreases in net realized investment income of $0.5 million and by placement fees recorded in connection with the new Real Estate Group equity funds.

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Real Estate Group—Assets Under Management

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of AUM for the Real Estate Group:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 10,575   $ 8,721  

Commitments(1)

    (69 )   350  

Capital reduction(2)

    (187 )   (724 )

Distributions(3)

    (261 )   (244 )

Change in fund value(4)

    (25 )   193  

End of period

  $ 10,033   $ 8,296  

Average AUM

  $ 10,304   $ 8,509  

(1)
Represents net new commitments during the period, including equity and debt commitments, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles and is offset by return of uncalled commitments to the investors.

(2)
Represents the permanent reduction in leverage during the period.

(3)
Represents distributions and redemptions, net of callable amounts.

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency.

        Total AUM was $10.0 billion as of March 31, 2015, a decrease of $0.5 billion, or 5.1%, compared to total AUM of $10.6 billion as of December 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the decrease in AUM was primarily driven by capital reductions of $187.5 million due to debt repayments in ACRE and distributions of $260.8 million, of which $171.0 million was attributable to U.S. equity funds. In addition, as of March 31, 2015, change in fund value totaled $24.9 million across our portfolio.

        Total AUM was $8.3 billion as of March 31, 2014, a decline of $0.4 billion, or 4.9%, compared to total AUM of $8.7 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the decrease in AUM was primarily due to reduction in leverage of $724.1 million and distributions of $243.6 million, comprised of $204.1 million and $39.5 million of real estate equity funds and real estate debt funds, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by $445.0 million of new debt commitments attributable to ACRE and change in fund value of $192.7 million across our portfolio.

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Real Estate Group—Fee Earning AUM

        The table below provides the period-to-period rollforward of fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group:

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Change in fee earning AUM:

             

Beginning of period

  $ 6,118   $ 6,388  

Commitments(1)

    164     254  

Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage(2)

    76     5  

Redemption/distribution/ decrease in leverage(3)

    (150 )   (773 )

Change in fund value(4)

    (66 )   (26 )

Change in fee basis(5)

    (162 )   (39 )

End of period

  $ 5,980   $ 5,808  

Average fee earning AUM

  $ 6,049   $ 6,098  

(1)
Represents new limited partner commitments during the period for funds that earn management fees based on committed capital.

(2)
Represents subscriptions, capital deployment and increase in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(3)
Represents redemptions, distributions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis).

(4)
Includes fund net income, including interest income, realized and unrealized gains (losses), fees and expenses and the impact of foreign currency for funds that earn management fees based on market value.

(5)
Represents the change of fee basis from committed capital to invested capital, from net basis to gross basis, or a fee sunset.

        Total fee earning AUM was $6.0 billion as of March 31, 2015, a decrease of $137.9 million, or 2.3%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $6.1 billion as of December 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the decrease in fee earning AUM was driven by net distributions, redemptions and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) in the amount of $150.2 million, change in fee basis of $161.9 million and change in fund value of $66.0 million. The decrease was partially offset by commitments of $164.4 million and subscriptions, capital deployment and an increase in leverage of $75.9 million.

        Total fee earning AUM was $5.8 billion as of March 31, 2014, a decline of $0.6 billion, or 9.1%, compared to total fee earning AUM of $6.4 billion as of December 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the decrease in fee earning AUM was primarily driven by net distributions, redemption and decrease in leverage (for funds that earn fees on a gross asset basis) in the amount of $773.3 million, of which $146.2 million and $567.8 million were attributable to real estate U.S. equity and real estate debt funds, respectively. Total distributions of $219.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 consisted $205.5 million and $14.0 million of real estate equity funds and real estate debt funds, respectively. In addition, total reduction in leverage for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $553.8 million, which is primarily related to the sale of a collateral debt obligation.

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        Components of Fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group are presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Fee earning AUM based on capital commitments(1)

  $ 2,602   $ 1,420  

Fee earning AUM based on invested capital(2)

    2,987     3,776  

Fee earning AUM based on market value/other(3)

    392     612  

Total fee earning AUM

  $ 5,980   $ 5,808  

(1)
Reflects limited partner capital commitments to funds for which the investment period has not expired.

(2)
Reflects limited partner invested capital, and for certain funds in the Real Estate Group it also reflects general partner invested capital.

(3)
Market value/other includes ACRE fee earning AUM, which is based on ACRE's stockholders' equity.

        Real Estate Group fee earning AUM may vary from AUM for a variety of reasons including the following:

    undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on invested capital;

    capital commitments to funds that have not commenced their investment periods;

    fee earning AUM may not reflect the impact of changes in market value;

    funds for which management fee accrual has not been activated; and

    funds that are beyond the term during which management fees are paid.

        The reconciliation of fee earning AUM for the Real Estate Group is presented below for each period.

 
  As of March 31,  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

AUM

  $ 10,033   $ 8,296  

SUN-ARES joint venture

    (138 )   (142 )

General partner and affiliates

    (65 )   (54 )

Non-fee paying debt

    (1,487 )   (964 )

Undeployed

    (1,255 )   (352 )

Market value/other

    (723 )   (420 )

Fees not activated

        (167 )

Fees deactivated

    (385 )   (389 )

Fee earning AUM

  $ 5,980   $ 5,808  

Real Estate Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of March 31, 2015

        The Real Estate Group managed 42 funds in real estate debt and real estate equity as of March 31, 2015. Three of the funds in our Real Estate Group, EU III, EU IV and U.S. VIII, contributed 10% or more of the Real Estate Group's management fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015, whereas 13 funds contributed over 1%. The Real Estate Group managed four significant funds, EU III, EU IV and U.S. VIII, which are commingled, private equity funds focused on real estate assets located in Europe, with a focus on the UK, France and Germany, and the United States, and ACRE, a publicly-traded, specialty

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finance company and real estate investment trust whose common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 
   
  As of March 31, 2015    
 
   
   
  Net Returns(2)/
Effective Yield
(%)
   
Fund
  Year of
Inception
  Assets Under
Management(1)
  Since
Inception
  Past
5 Years
  Past
3 Years
  Investment
Strategy
 
   
  (Dollars in millions)
   
   
   
   

EU III(3)(5)

    2007   $ 529     5.7     9.0     8.1   Real estate equity

ACRE(4)

    2012   $ 1,889     6.1     n/a     n/a   Real estate debt

EU IV(6)

    2013   $ 1,265     n/a     n/a     n/a   Real estate equity

U.S. VIII(6)

    2013   $ 820     n/a     n/a     n/a   Real estate equity

(1)
Assets under management equals the sum of the NAV for such fund, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital.

(2)
Returns are net of management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses.

(3)
The net return is an annualized net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fee-paying partners, and the fee-paying partners' ending capital for the period. The past five- and three-years net returns are calculated using beginning partners' capital for the fee-paying partners for such period. Cash flows for net return calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows.

(4)
The return shown is an effective yield that represents the dollar weighted average of the unleveraged effective yield of ACRE's principal lending portfolio measured at the end of the twelve quarterly periods ending March 31, 2015. Unleveraged effective yield is based on the contractual interest rate (adjusted for any deferred loan fees, costs, premium or discount) and assumes no dispositions, early prepayments or defaults and does not take into consideration the impact of leverage utilized by ACRE, fees, expenses and other costs incurred by ACRE or its stockholders, which are expected to be significant. Unleveraged effective yield does not represent net returns to investors of ACRE. Additional information related to ACRE can be found on its website www.arescre.com. The information contained in ACRE's website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

(5)
EU III is made up of two parallel funds, one denominated in Euros and one denominated in U.S. Dollars. The net IRRs presented in the chart are for the Euro-denominated fund. All other values for EU III are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate. Since inception, 5-year and 3-year net IRRs for the USD-denominated fund are 4.5%, 7.8% and 6.9%, respectively, and are calculated using the same methodology described in footnote 3 above.

(6)
Information not yet meaningful due to limited operating history.

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        For the group's significant funds and other funds that in each case are structured as closed-end private commingled funds, the following table presents certain additional performance data.

 
  As of March 31, 2015 (Dollars in millions)  
Fund
  Original Capital
Commitments
  Cumulative Invested
Capital
  Realized
Proceeds(1)
  Unrealized
Value(2)
  Total
Value
  Gross
MoIC(3)
  Net
MoIC(4)
 

EU III(5)

  $ 1,375   $ 1,226   $ 1,094   $ 484   $ 1,578     1.4x     1.2x  

EU IV(6)

  $ 1,302   $ 302   $   $ 302   $ 302     1.0x     0.8x  

U.S. VIII

  $ 823   $ 170   $ 7   $ 186   $ 193     1.1x     0.9x  

(1)
Realized proceeds include distributions of operating income, sales and financing proceeds received through March 31, 2015.

(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair value of remaining real estate investments as of March 31, 2015 (excluding balance sheet items). There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations shown.

(3)
The Gross MoIC as of March 31, 2015 is before giving effect to taxes, management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. The multiple is calculated at the investment-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying partners.

(4)
The Net MoIC as of March 31, 2015 is after giving effect to management fees, the general partner's carried interest and other expenses. The multiple is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying partners.

(5)
EU III is made up of two parallel funds, one denominated in Euros and one denominated in U.S. Dollars. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the Euro-denominated fund. The gross and net MoIC for the USD-denominated fund are 1.3 and 1.2, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing rate at the time of fund's closing. All other values for EU III are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

(6)
EU IV is made up of two parallel funds, one denominated in Euros and one denominated in U.S. Dollars. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the U.S. Dollar-denominated fund. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro fund are 1.0 and 0.8, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of fund's closing. All other values for EU IV are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

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Operations Management Group

        The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of the OMG for the periods presented.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Administrative fees and other income

  $ 6,385   $ 5,392  

Compensation and benefits

    (28,914 )   (27,657 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (15,326 )   (13,535 )

Fee related earnings (loss)

    (37,855 )   (35,800 )

Economic net income (loss)

  $ (37,855 ) $ (35,800 )

Distributable earnings (loss)

  $ (38,880 ) $ (37,512 )

Operations Management Group—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

        Administrative Fees and Other Income.    Administrative fees and other income increased by $1.0 million, or 18.4%, to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to new administrative fees associated with services provided to Ares Commercial Finance L.P. and Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund of $1.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

        Compensation and Benefits.    Compensation and benefits increased by $1.3 million, or 4.5%, to $28.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to merit based increases, increases in headcount from the expansion of our infrastructure groups and the addition of personnel hired in connection with the Keltic and EIF acquisitions. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation resulting from the alignment of incentive compensation with each segment's operating results. Movements in incentive compensation are generally expected to correlate to operating performance.

        General, Administrative and Other Expenses.    General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 13.2%, to $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Occupancy, communication and information systems costs have increased to support our global platform expansion as a result of the EIF and Keltic acquisitions.

        Distributable Loss.    Total distributable loss increased by $1.4 million, or 3.6%, to $38.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was due to the increase in general, administrative and other expenses.

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Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures

        Income before provision for income taxes is the GAAP financial measure most comparable to ENI, FRE and distributable earnings. The following table is a reconciliation of income before provision for income taxes on a consolidated basis to ENI, to FRE and to distributable earnings on a combined segment basis and a reconciliation of FRE to distributable earnings.

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Economic net income:

             

Income before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Depreciation expense

    1,273     2,059  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

Acquisition-related expenses

    2,224     1,421  

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    3,045     1,052  

OMG expenses, net

    37,855     35,800  

Other non-cash items

    10      

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items

    (285,780 )   (161,470 )

Economic net income

    120,785     113,205  

Total performance fee income—realized

    (35,639 )   (23,338 )

Total performance fee income—unrealized

    (68,449 )   (40,092 )

Total performance fee compensation expense—realized

    21,344     16,007  

Total performance fee compensation expense—unrealized

    55,048     24,718  

Net investment income

    (7,611 )   (23,740 )

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

Management fees

  $ 162,316   $ 139,861  

Administrative fees and other income

    967     1,473  

Compensation and benefits

    (65,017 )   (62,697 )

General, administrative and other expenses

    (12,788 )   (11,877 )

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

Distributable earnings:

             

Income before taxes

  $ 406,565   $ 274,675  

Adjustments:

             

Amortization of intangibles

    10,892     8,831  

Equity compensation expenses

    7,921     5,339  

OMG distributable loss

    38,880     37,512  

Non-cash acquisition-related expenses

    1,251      

Taxes paid

    (479 )    

Dividend equivalent

    (912 )    

Other non-cash items

    (156 )    

Income (loss) before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

    (349,001 )   (215,972 )

Unrealized performance fees

    (68,449 )   (40,092 )

Unrealized performance fee compensation

    55,048     24,718  

Unrealized investment and other income (loss)

    4,615     (2,952 )

Distributable earnings

  $ 106,175   $ 92,059  

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  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Fee related earnings

  $ 85,477   $ 66,760  

Performance fee—realized

    35,639     23,338  

Performance fee compensation expense—realized

    (21,344 )   (16,007 )

Investment and other income realized, net

    12,226     20,788  

Net performance related earnings—realized

  $ 26,521   $ 28,119  

Less:

             

Dividend equivalent

    (684 )    

One-time acquisition costs

    (724 )    

Income tax expense

    (476 )    

Non-cash income items

    (156 )    

Placement fees and underwriting costs

    (3,045 )   (1,052 )

Non-cash depreciation and amortization

    (739 )   (1,768 )

Distributable earnings

  $ 106,175   $ 92,059  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

        Our sources of liquidity are (1) cash on hand, (2) net working capital, (3) cash from operations, including carried interest and performance fees, (4) realizations on our investments and (5) net borrowing provided by the Credit Facility (as defined below). As of March 31, 2015, our cash and cash equivalents were $69.4 million, including investments in money market funds, and we had $970 million of available borrowings under the Credit Facility. Based on our current expectations, we believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business for the foreseeable future.

        Our material sources of cash from our operations include: (1) management fees, which are collected monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, (2) performance fees, which are unpredictable as to amount and timing and (3) fund distributions related to our investments in products that we manage.

        We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be to (1) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management businesses, (2) fund a portion of our commitments to funds that we advise, (3) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management businesses, (4) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and payments under the tax receivable agreement ("TRA"), (5) fund capital expenditures, (6) repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and senior notes, and related interest costs, (7) pay income taxes and (8) make distributions to our unitholders in accordance with our distribution policy. In the normal course of business, we have made distributions to our existing owners, including distributions sourced from investment income and performance fees. If cash flow from operations were insufficient to fund distributions over a sustained period of time, we expect that we would suspend paying such distributions.

        Performance fees also provide a significant source of liquidity. Performance fees are realized when an underlying investment is profitably disposed of and the fund's cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return. Performance fees are typically realized at the end of each fund's measurement period when investment performance exceeds a stated benchmark or hurdle rate.

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        Our accrued performance fees by segment as of March 31, 2015, gross and net of accrued clawback obligations, are set forth below:

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Accrued
Performance
Fees
  Accrued
Clawback
Obligation
  Net Accrued
Performance
Fees
 
 
  (Dollars in thousands)
 

Asset class

                   

Tradable Credit Group

  $ 143,363   $   $ 143,363  

Direct Lending Group

    23,442         23,442  

Private Equity Group

    419,696         419,696  

Real Estate Group

    3,807         3,807  

Total

  $ 590,308   $   $ 590,308  

        Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the cash flows of our operating businesses as well as the results of our Consolidated Funds. The assets of our Consolidated Funds, on a gross basis, are significantly larger than the assets of our operating businesses and therefore have a substantial effect on our reported cash flows. The primary cash flow activities of our Consolidated Funds include: (1) raising capital from third-party investors, which is reflected as non-controlling interests of our Consolidated Funds when required to be consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial statements, (2) financing certain investments by issuing debt, (3) purchasing and selling investment securities, (4) generating cash through the realization of certain investments, (5) collecting interest and dividend income and (6) distributing cash to investors. Our Consolidated Funds are treated as investment companies for financial accounting purposes under GAAP; therefore, the character and classification of all Consolidated Fund transactions are presented as cash flows from operations.

Cash Flows

        The significant captions and amounts from our condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the effects of our Consolidated Funds and CLOs in accordance with GAAP, are summarized below. Negative amounts represent a net outflow, or use of cash.

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (Dollars in
millions)

 

Statements of cash flows data

             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ (15 ) $ 1,009  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (68 )   (4 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    33     (1,059 )

Effect of foreign exchange rate change

    (29 )   1  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  $ (79 ) $ (53 )

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by our earnings in the respective periods after adjusting for non-cash compensation and performance fees, net realized (gain) loss on investments and net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments that are included in net income. Cash used to purchase investments, as well as the proceeds from the sale of such investments, is also reflected in our operating activities of our Consolidated Funds.

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        Our net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $(15.5) million and $1.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts primarily include (1) net proceeds (purchases) from investments by our Consolidated Funds, net of purchases of investments, of $0.1 billion and $0.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and (2) net income attributable to non-controlling interests in our Consolidated Funds of $347.2 million and $225.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts also represent the significant variances between net income and cash flows from operations and are reflected as operating activities pursuant to investment company accounting guidance. Our increasing working capital needs reflect the growth of our business while the fund related activities requirements vary based upon the specific investment activities being conducted during such period. The movements within our Consolidated Funds do not adversely impact our liquidity or earnings trends. We believe that our ability to generate cash from operations, as well as the capacity under the Credit Facility, provides us the necessary liquidity to manage short term fluctuations in working capital as well as to meet our short term commitments.

Investing Activities

        Our investing activities generally reflect cash used for certain acquisitions and fixed assets. Purchases of fixed assets were $3.2 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease for the period was primarily due to the consolidation of our London offices in the first quarter of 2014, which resulted in greater leasehold improvements capitalized and fixed asset purchases.

        In connection with certain business combinations and acquisitions of certain investment management contracts, we record the fair value of such contracts as an intangible asset. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we used $64.4 million of cash, net of cash acquired, to complete the EIF acquisition; during the three months ended March 31, 2014, we did not purchase any management contracts.

Financing Activities

        Financing activities represent a net use of cash in each of the historical periods presented. Net distributions to non-controlling interests in our Consolidated Funds remained consistent at $0.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Contributions decreased from $158.6 million to $77.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which we would expect to continue as a significant number of Consolidated Funds are beyond their reinvestment period. Distributions also decreased from $0.5 billion to $0.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which was due to a greater number of Consolidated Funds liquidating during the period ended March 31, 2014.

        Distributions to AOG Unit holders and common unitholders are presented as a use of cash from financing activities and were $57.7 million and $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Net proceeds from our debt obligations provided an increase in cash to us of $60.0 million and $19.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. For our Consolidated Funds, net proceeds from (repayments of) debt obligations were $330.6 million and $(746.5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in borrowings was primarily due to issuance of debt for a new CLO that was launched in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and significant repayments on debt obligations that occurred in 2014 as a result of Consolidated Funds paying down a significant portion of borrowings under their credit facilities and notes payable as a result of redemptions and liquidations.

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Capital Resources

        The Company's credit facility (the "Credit Facility") provides a $1.03 billion revolving line of credit with the ability to upsize to $1.25 billion (subject to obtaining commitments for any such additional borrowing capacity) with a maturity date of April 30, 2019. The Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with our underlying credit agency rating. Currently, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR rate plus 1.50%. Our unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of this type, including financial maintenance requirements, delivery of financial and other information, compliance with laws, further assurances and limitations with respect to indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, restrictive agreements, dispositions of assets, acquisitions and other investments, conduct of business and transactions with affiliates. As of March 31, 2015, we had an outstanding balance of $60.0 million under the Credit Facility. We are in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility.

        On October 8, 2014, our subsidiary Ares Finance Co. LLC issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior notes (the "Notes") due October 8, 2024, at 98.268% of the face amount. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, AHI, Domestic Holdings, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Real Estate, AM LLC and AIH LLC. Interest is payable semiannually on April 8 and October 8 each year, commencing on April 8, 2015. The Notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed and a "make whole" redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date; however, the issuer is not required to pay any "make whole" on or after July 8, 2024. Debt issuance costs of $2.4 million are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the Notes. The discount of $4.3 million is amortized using the effective interest rate over the life of the Notes.

        Since our inception through March 31, 2015, we, our senior partners and other senior professionals have invested or committed to invest in excess of $1.7 billion to or alongside (through funds managed by us) our funds. As of March 31, 2015, the Company's current invested capital of $620.5 million and unfunded commitments of $258.3 million with that of our senior partners and other senior professionals, are presented in the table below:

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Invested
Capital
  Unfunded
Commitment
  Total Invested
Capital and
Unfunded
Commitment
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Asset class

                   

Tradable Credit Group

  $ 228   $ 143   $ 371  

Direct Lending Group

    149     18     167  

Private Equity Group

    538     132     670  

Real Estate Group

    36     100     136  

Total

  $ 951   $ 393   $ 1,344  

        We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to make cash distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with our distribution policy. Our ability to make cash distributions to our common unitholders is dependent on a myriad of factors, including among others: general economic and business conditions; our strategic plans and prospects; our business and investment opportunities; timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; our financial condition and operating results; working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; contractual

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restrictions and obligations; legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us and other relevant factors.

        We are required to maintain minimum net capital balances for regulatory purposes for our United Kingdom subsidiary and for our subsidiary that operates as a broker-dealer. These net capital requirements are met in part by retaining cash, cash-equivalents and investment securities. As a result, we may be restricted in our ability to transfer cash between different operating entities and jurisdictions. As of March 31, 2015, we were required to maintain approximately $18.4 million in liquid net assets within these subsidiaries to meet regulatory net capital and capital adequacy requirements. We remain in compliance with all regulatory requirements.

        Holders of AOG Units, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, may exchange their AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units on a one-for-one basis. Subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Ares Management, L.P. that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Ares Management, L.P.'s wholly owned subsidiaries that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income purposes, which we refer to as the "corporate taxpayers," would otherwise be required to pay in the future. The corporate taxpayers entered into the TRA with the TRA Recipients that will provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayers to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax or franchise tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. This payment obligation is an obligation of the corporate taxpayers and not of Ares Management, L.P. Future payments under the tax receivable agreement in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial. As of March 31, 2015, no exchange of AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units has taken place; as a result there was no payable recorded pursuant to the TRA.

Critical Accounting Estimates

        We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe our critical accounting estimates could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. For a summary of our significant accounting policies see Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of our significant accounting estimates. For a summary of our critical accounting estimates, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Fair Value Measurement

        The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments included within our AUM, by segment and fair value hierarchy levels, as of March 31, 2015:

 
  As of March 31, 2015  
 
  Tradable
Credit
  Private
Equity
  Direct
Lending
  Real
Estate
  Total  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Level I

  $ 277   $ 1,068   $ 6   $   $ 1,351  

Level II

    10,142     829     45     90     11,106  

Level III

    2,948     9,044     12,718     4,962     29,673  

Total fair value

    13,367     10,940     12,769     5,052     42,129  

Other net asset value and available capital(1)

    20,011     3,882     15,923     4,981     44,797  

Total AUM

  $ 33,378   $ 14,823   $ 28,693   $ 10,033   $ 86,926  

(1)
Includes fund net non-investment assets, AUM for funds that are not reported at fair value and available capital (uncalled equity capital and undrawn debt).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on the Company can be found in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        In the normal course of business, we engage in off-balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in derivatives, guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations.

Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

        As of March 31, 2015, we guaranteed loans for certain professionals in affiliated co-investment entities. These entities were formed to permit certain employees and members to invest alongside us and our investors in the funds managed by us. We would be responsible for all outstanding payments due in the event of a default on the loans by certain professionals. As of March 31, 2015, the total outstanding loan balance was approximately $2.7 million, with an additional $1.0 million in unfunded commitments. There has been no history of default, and we have determined that the likelihood of default is remote. These guarantees are not considered to be compensation.

        On July 30, 2014, AM LLC agreed to provide credit support to a new $75.0 million credit facility (the "Guaranteed Facility") entered into by a wholly owned subsidiary of ACRE with a national banking association. AM LLC is the parent entity to ACRE's external manager. In connection with the facility, AM LLC agreed to purchase all loans and other obligations, outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding balance (i) upon an acceleration or certain events of default by ACRE under the Guaranteed Facility or (ii) among other things, in the event that AM LLC's corporate credit rating is downgraded to below investment grade. ACRE pays AM LLC a credit support fee of 1.50% per annum times the average amount of the loans outstanding under the Guaranteed Facility, payable monthly, and reimburses AM LLC for its out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with the Guaranteed Facility. In addition to the credit support fee, ACRE pledged to AM LLC its ownership

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interests in its principal lending holding entity to support the Guarenteed Facility. As of March 31, 2015, we recorded the fair value of this guarantee of $1.6 million within accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. The total outstanding balance under the Guarantee Facility was $75.0 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss shall not exceed $75.0 million plus accrued interest. We have determined that the likelihood of default is remote. See Note 10, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Indemnifications

        Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnities for our affiliates, persons acting on our behalf or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the maximum exposure under these arrangements, if any, cannot be determined and has neither been recorded in the above table nor in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2015, we have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.

Contingent Obligations

        The partnership documents governing our funds generally include a clawback provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation that may require the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to investors. Therefore, performance fees, generally, are subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. These losses are limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fees recognized in income to date. Due in part to our investment performance and the fact that our performance fees are generally determined on a liquidation basis, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, if the funds were liquidated at their fair values at that date, there would have been no clawback obligation or liability. There can be no assurance that we will not incur a clawback obligation in the future. If all of the existing investments were valued at $0, the amount of cumulative revenues that has been recognized would be reversed. We believe that the possibility of all of the existing investments becoming worthless is remote. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, had we assumed all existing investments were valued at $0, the net amount of performance fees subject to clawback, after giving effect to the amounts reimbursable by certain professionals, would have been approximately $62.0 million and $56.4 million, respectively.

        Performance fees are also affected by changes in the fair values of the underlying investments in the funds that we advise. Valuations, on an unrealized basis, can be significantly affected by a variety of external factors including, but not limited to, bond yields and industry trading multiples.

        Our senior professionals and other professionals who have received carried interest distributions are responsible for funding their proportionate share of any clawback obligations. However, the governing agreements of certain of our funds provide that if a current or former professional from such funds does not fund his or her respective share, then we may have to fund additional amounts beyond what we received in carried interest, although we will generally retain the right to pursue any remedies that we have under such governing agreements against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.

        Additionally, at the end of the life of the funds there could be a payment due to a fund by us if we have recognized more performance fees than was ultimately earned. The general partner obligation amount, if any, will depend on final realized values of investments at the end of the life of the fund.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our investment funds and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.

        The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.

        Our credit orientation has been a central tenet of our business across our debt and equity investment strategies. Our investment professionals benefit from our independent research and relationship networks in over 30 industries, and insights from our portfolio of active investments. We believe the combination of high-quality proprietary information flow and a consistent, rigorous approach to managing investments across our strategies has been, and we believe will continue to be, a major driver of our strong risk-adjusted returns and the stability and predictability of our income.

        There have been no material changes in our market risks for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The EIF acquisition did not materially change our market risk as none of the acquired funds earn fees based upon market-value fee basis, and we are not entitled to any performance related earnings from the legacy EIF funds. For additional information on our market risks, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is accessible on the SEC's website at sec.gov.

Item 4.    Controls And Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2015, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        From time to time we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, some of which may be material. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we were not subject to any material pending legal proceedings. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is accessible on the SEC's website at sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Form 10-K.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        On January 1, 2015, in connection with an agreement to acquire EIF, an asset manager in the energy infrastructure industry, we delivered 1,578,947 Ares Operating Group Units at the closing of the transaction. Assuming a full exchange of all Ares Operating Group Units for common units of the Company, the units represent less than 1% of the outstanding common units as of March 31, 2015. The Ares Operating Group Units were issued on the closing of the transaction on January 1, 2015 in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in partial consideration for the sellers' equity interests in EIF. One half of the Ares Operating Group Units are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for common units upon the election of the holders thereof following the six-month anniversary of the closing of the transaction and the remainder will be exchangeable on a one-for-one basis for common units following the one year anniversary of the closing of the transaction.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

        Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

        None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

        The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report.

Exhibit
No.
  Description
  3.1   Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report Form 8-K (File No. 001-36429), filed with the SEC on May 7, 2014).

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36429) filed with the SEC on May 7, 2014).

 

31.1

*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 

31.2

*

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 

32.1

*

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

101.INS

*

XBRL Instance Document.

 

101.SCH

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

101.CAL

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

101.DEF

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

101.LAB

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

101.PRE

*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

*
Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

    ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

By:

 

Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

Dated: May 12, 2015

 

By

 

/s/ ANTONY P. RESSLER

        Name:   Antony P. Ressler
        Title:   Chairman, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: May 12, 2015

 

By

 

/s/ MICHAEL R. MCFERRAN

        Name:   Michael R. McFerran
        Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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