ASURE SOFTWARE INC - Quarter Report: 2006 January (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________________________________
FORM
10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended January 31, 2006
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from ____ to ______
Commission
file number: 0-20008
__________________________________________
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
|
74-2415696
|
|
(State
of other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
108
Wild Basin Road
|
||
Austin,
Texas
|
78746
|
|
(
Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
(512)
437-2700
|
||
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, including Area
Code)
|
________________________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No
x
At
March
10, 2006, the registrant had outstanding 25,378,768 shares
of
its Common Stock, $0.01 par value.
1
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
|
|||||
Number
|
|||||
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||||
Item
1 - Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|||||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2006 (unaudited) and
July
31, 2005
|
3
|
||||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and
Six
Months Ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
|
4
|
||||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months
Ended
January
31, 2006 and 2005
|
5
|
||||
Notes
to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
6
|
||||
Item
2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
11
|
||||
Item
3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
18
|
||||
Item
4 - Controls and Procedures
|
18
|
||||
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||||
Item
1 - Legal Proceedings
|
19
|
||||
Item
1A - Risk Factors
|
20
|
||||
Item
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
24
|
||||
Item
3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
24
|
||||
Item
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
24
|
||||
Item
5 - Other Information
|
24
|
||||
Item
6 - Exhibits
|
24
|
||||
Signatures
|
26
|
||||
Index
to Exhibits
|
27
|
2
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
JANUARY
31,
2006
|
JULY
31,
2005
|
||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $650
at
January 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005
|
$
|
15,599
|
$
|
15,861
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
--
|
1,487
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$14
and $10 at January 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005,
respectively
|
1,039
|
471
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
405
|
266
|
|||||
Total
Current Assets
|
17,043
|
18,085
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,374
|
1,957
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
17
|
33
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
15
|
27
|
|||||
$
|
18,449
|
$
|
20,102
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
2,317
|
$
|
1,856
|
|||
Accrued
compensation and benefits
|
375
|
590
|
|||||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
954
|
1,209
|
|||||
Notes
payable, current position
|
355
|
355
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
588
|
517
|
|||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
4,589
|
4,527
|
|||||
Long-Term
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
12
|
4
|
|||||
Other
long-term obligations
|
2,072
|
2,280
|
|||||
Total
Long-Term Liabilities
|
2,084
|
2,284
|
|||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; 10,000 authorized;
none
issued or outstanding
|
--
|
--
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 40,000 authorized; 27,168 and
26,967
shares issued; 25,378 and 25,177 shares outstanding
at
January 31, 2006 and July 31, 2005, respectively
|
271
|
269
|
|||||
Treasury
stock at cost, 1,790 issued at January 31, 2006 and
July
31, 2005
|
(4,815
|
)
|
(4,815
|
)
|
|||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
265,356
|
265,020
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(249,060
|
)
|
(247,199
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
24
|
16
|
|||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
11,776
|
13,291
|
|||||
$
|
18,449
|
$
|
20,102
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
FOR
THE
THREE
MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY
31,
|
FOR
THE
SIX
MONTHS ENDED
JANUARY
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
(UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||||||
REVENUES:
|
|||||||||||||
Intellectual
property licensing
|
$
|
3,805
|
$
|
1,040
|
$
|
6,722
|
$
|
6,963
|
|||||
Software
and services
|
546
|
476
|
1,277
|
912
|
|||||||||
Total
revenues
|
4,351
|
1,516
|
7,999
|
7,875
|
|||||||||
COST
OF SALES:
|
|||||||||||||
Intellectual
property licensing
|
2,080
|
1,553
|
4,167
|
4,481
|
|||||||||
Software
and services
|
198
|
210
|
392
|
415
|
|||||||||
Total
cost of sales
|
2,278
|
1,763
|
4,559
|
4,896
|
|||||||||
GROSS
MARGIN
|
2,073
|
(247
|
)
|
3,440
|
2,979
|
||||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
2,477
|
3,581
|
5,159
|
6,150
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
170
|
88
|
301
|
157
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
6
|
12
|
17
|
24
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,653
|
3,681
|
5,477
|
6,331
|
|||||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
(580
|
)
|
(3,928
|
)
|
(2,037
|
)
|
(3,352
|
)
|
|||||
OTHER
INCOME AND (EXPENSES):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
134
|
102
|
232
|
170
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense and other
|
(29
|
)
|
(13
|
)
|
(46
|
)
|
(25
|
)
|
|||||
Total
other income and (expenses)
|
105
|
89
|
186
|
145
|
|||||||||
LOSS
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS,
BEFORE
INCOME TAXES
|
(475
|
)
|
(3,839
|
)
|
(1,851
|
)
|
(3,207
|
)
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
(5
|
)
|
9
|
(10
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
||||||
LOSS
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
(480
|
)
|
(3,830
|
)
|
(1,861
|
)
|
(3,212
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
--
|
(257
|
)
|
--
|
(488
|
)
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal, net of income taxes
|
--
|
4,318
|
--
|
4,318
|
|||||||||
INCOME
FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS,
NET OF INCOME TAXES
|
--
|
4,061
|
--
|
3,830
|
|||||||||
NET
(LOSS) INCOME
|
$
|
(480
|
)
|
$
|
231
|
$
|
(1,861
|
)
|
$
|
618
|
|||
BASIC
AND DILUTED (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE:
|
|||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.15
|
)
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
Income
from discontinued operations
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.15
|
|||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
(0.07
|
)
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
25,238
|
24,912
|
25,208
|
24,902
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
25,238
|
24,912
|
25,208
|
24,902
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
4
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts
in thousands)
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
|||||||
(Revised)
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Loss
from continuing operations
|
$
|
(1,861
|
)
|
$
|
(3,212
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net
cash used in operations:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
642
|
696
|
|||||
Amortization
of leasehold advance and lease impairment
|
(279
|
)
|
(289
|
)
|
|||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
28
|
(16
|
)
|
||||
Share-based
compensation
|
101
|
--
|
|||||
Foreign
currency translation loss
|
4
|
7
|
|||||
(Gain)
loss on disposal of fixed assets
|
(6
|
)
|
18
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(620
|
)
|
(512
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(272
|
)
|
20
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
592
|
678
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other long-term obligations
|
(399
|
)
|
497
|
||||
Deferred
revenues
|
117
|
79
|
|||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,953
|
)
|
(2,034
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
sales of short-term investments
|
1,491
|
1,135
|
|||||
Net
purchases of property and equipment
|
(37
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
|||
Net
issuance of notes receivable
|
--
|
(2
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
1,454
|
1,119
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of stock
|
237
|
59
|
|||||
Proceeds
from notes payable
|
194
|
214
|
|||||
Payments
on notes payable and capital leases
|
(194
|
)
|
(219
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
237
|
54
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (REVISED):
|
|||||||
Operating
cash flows
|
--
|
(544
|
)
|
||||
Investing
cash flows
|
--
|
4,318
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
--
|
3,774
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
--
|
5
|
|||||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(262
|
)
|
2,918
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
15,861
|
19,051
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
15,599
|
$
|
21,969
|
|||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
5
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data unless otherwise noted)
NOTE
1 - GENERAL AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and accordingly, do not include all information and
footnotes required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these
interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal,
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
position of Forgent Networks, Inc. (“Forgent” or the “Company”) as of January
31, 2006 and July 31, 2005, the results of operations for the three and six
months ended January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005, and the cash flows for
the
six months ended January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005. These condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company's annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended July 31, 2005. The results for the interim periods
are
not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.
The
Company has revised and separately disclosed the operating, investing and
financing portion of the cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations
for the six months ended January 31, 2005, which in prior periods were reported
on a combined basis as a single amount. This revision did not have any affect
on
the Company’s cash balances, working capital, or operations.
NOTE
2 - INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY LEGAL CONTRACTS
In
October 2004, Forgent terminated Jenkens & Gilchrist (“Jenkens”), who
previously served as lead counsel in the litigation of the Company’s U.S. Patent
No. 4,698,672 (the “’672 Litigation”). In December 2004, Forgent entered into a
Resolution Agreement with Jenkens, paid Jenkens $1,000 and agreed to them pay
50% of the first $6,000 in gross recoveries received on or after October 27,
2004 and 10% of all gross recoveries received thereafter.
In
January 2005, Forgent engaged Godwin Gruber, LLP (“Gruber”) to represent the
Company as lead counsel in its Patent Licensing Program. Under this agreement,
as amended in May 2005, Forgent agreed to pay Gruber a contingency fee of 22%
of
all license and litigation proceeds, net of expenses, once total proceeds from
licensing and litigation exceed $6,000, and a fixed monthly fee of $200 for
time
incurred. In October 2005, Forgent terminated Gruber and engaged Susman Godfrey,
LLP (“Susman”) to lead its Patent Licensing Program. Forgent agreed to pay
Susman 33% of all net proceeds received from licensing and litigation once
Forgent receives $6,000 in gross recoveries received on or after October 27,
2004. Additionally, Forgent agreed to pay Susman a fixed monthly fee of $116
for
time incurred.
Although
Forgent terminated Gruber in October 2005 as lead legal counsel for its Patent
Licensing Program, the law firm continued to provide legal services related
to
the litigation of the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 6,285,746 (the “’746
Litigation”). On January 31, 2006, Godwin Pappas Langley Ronquillo, LLP,
formerly known as Godwin Gruber, LLP, notified Forgent that the law firm would
be unable to continue providing legal services and would withdrawal upon
substitution of new legal counsel. Forgent is currently evaluating several
alternatives to ensure a successful transition.
Legal
expenses for contingency fees and legal counsel’s time incurred are recorded as
part of cost of sales for Forgent’s intellectual property licensing business on
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cost of sales for the intellectual
property licensing business for the three and six months ended January 31,
2006
were $2,080 and $4,167, respectively. Cost of sales for the intellectual
property licensing business for the three and six months ended January 31,
2005
were $1,553 and $4,481, respectively. Other legal expenses incurred related
to
the Patent Licensing Program are recorded as part of operating expenses on
the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. Other related legal expenses for the
three and six months ended January 31, 2006 were $397 and $816, respectively.
Other related legal expenses for the three and six months ended January 31,
2005
were $1,322 and $1,741, respectively.
6
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data unless otherwise noted)
NOTE
3 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
In
accordance with the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 130, “Reporting
Comprehensive Income,”
the
Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss), foreign
currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on short-term
investments held as available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive loss for the
three and six months ended January 31, 2006 was $476 and $1,854, respectively.
Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 was
$230 and $627, respectively.
NOTE
4 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
May
2005, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Statement
No. 154, “Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections,”
which
replaces Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 20, “Accounting
Changes”
and
Statement No. 3, “Reporting
Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.”
Statement No. 154 requires that a voluntary change in accounting principle
be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements presented
on the new accounting principle. The standard also requires that a change in
depreciation or amortization method for long-lived non-financial assets be
accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate, and correction of errors
in
previously issued financial statements should be termed a “restatement.”
Statement No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of
errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Thus,
Forgent will adopt this standard for accounting changes and corrections of
errors made beginning August 1, 2006.
NOTE
5 - SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment” (“No.
123R”). This revised standard addresses the accounting for stock-based payment
transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for
either equity instruments of the company or liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the company’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the
issuance of such equity instruments. Under the new standard, companies are
no
longer able to account for stock-based compensation transactions using the
intrinsic-value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees.”
Instead,
companies are required to account for such transactions using a fair-value
method and recognize the related expense in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
The
Company adopted Statement No. 123R effective beginning August 1, 2005 using
the modified prospective application transition method. The modified prospective
application method requires that companies recognize compensation expense on
stock-based payment awards that are modified, repurchased or cancelled after
the
effective date. Additionally, compensation cost of the portion of awards for
which the requisite service has not been rendered that are outstanding as of
the
August 1, 2005 shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered.
The
impact of adopting Statement No. 123R was an increase of $16 and $32 in selling,
general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended January
31, 2006, respectively, and an increase of $16 and $32 in loss from operations,
loss before income taxes and net loss for the three and six months ended January
31, 2006, respectively. The adoption of Statement No. 123R had no impact on
basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended January
31, 2006.
The
weighted average estimated grant date fair value, as defined by Statement No.
123R, for options granted under the company’s stock option plan during the three
and six months ended January 31, 2006 were $1.51 and $1.41 per share,
respectively. The weighted average estimated grant date fair value, as defined
by Statement No. 123 for options granted under the company’s stock option plan
during the three and six months ended January 31, 2005 were $1.21 and $1.14
per
share, respectively.
During
the three and six months ended January 31, 2005, had compensation expense for
stock options been determined based on the fair value of the options at dates
of
grant consistent with the provisions of Statement No. 123,
“Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,” net
income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts
indicated in the following table:
7
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data unless otherwise noted)
For
the
|
For
the
|
||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||
January
31, 2005
|
January
31, 2005
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss), as reported
|
$
|
231
|
$
|
618
|
|||
Add:
Stock-based employee compensation
|
|||||||
expense
included in reported net earnings
|
|||||||
(loss),
net of related tax effects
|
-- | -- | |||||
Deduct:
Stock-based employee
|
|||||||
compensation
expense determined under fair
|
|||||||
value-based
method for all awards, net of
|
|||||||
related
tax effects
|
(158 | ) | (340 | ) | |||
Net
income (loss), pro forma
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
278
|
|||
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||
Pro
forma
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.01
|
|||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||
Pro
forma
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.01
|
The
fair
value of each award granted from Forgent’s stock option plan during the three
and six months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005 were estimated at the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, assuming no expected
dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
Three
Months
|
Three
Months
|
Six
Months
|
Six
Months
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
||||||||||
January
31, 2006
|
January
31, 2005
|
January
31, 2006
|
January
31, 2005
|
||||||||||
Expected
volatility (based on historical data)
|
73.70
|
%
|
81.70
|
%
|
72.60
|
%
|
82.00
|
%
|
|||||
Expected
life in years
|
4.93
|
5.84
|
5.21
|
5.84
|
|||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.48
|
%
|
3.79
|
%
|
4.42
|
%
|
3.74
|
%
|
|||||
Fair
value per award
|
$
|
1.51
|
$
|
1.21
|
$
|
1.41
|
$
|
1.14
|
As
of
January 31, 2006, $56 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested
option grants is expected to be recognized over the course of the following
4
years.
On
September 14, 2005 the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repricing of
all employee stock options with an exercise price greater than $1.42 (the
average of the high and low for September 14, 2005), most of which were fully
vested. The new exercise price is $1.42. The Board of Directors determined
that
the repricing was the most cost effective way to motivate employees with options
that had exercise prices greater than the current fair market value. The
repricing resulted in a charge of $65 for the six months ended January 31,
2006
based on the incremental fair value of the new options versus the fair value
of
the old options.
The
Company issued 167 and 170 thousand shares of common stock related to exercises
of stock options granted from its Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plans for
the
three and six months ended January 31, 2006, respectively. The Company issued
30
and 30 thousand shares of restricted common stock related from its Restricted
Stock Plan for the three and six months ended January 31, 2006,
respectively.
8
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data unless otherwise noted)
NOTE
6 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
Currently,
the Company operates in two distinct segments: intellectual property licensing
and software and services. Forgent's intellectual property licensing business
is
currently focused on generating licensing revenues relating to the Company's
technologies embodied in U.S. Patent No. 4,698,672 and its foreign counterparts
as well as in U.S. Patent No. 6,285,746. Forgent's software and services
business currently provides customers with scheduling and asset management
software as well as software maintenance and support, installation and training
services. In order to evaluate the intellectual property and software segments
as stand-alone businesses, the Company records all unallocated corporate
operating expenses in the Corporate segment. The prior year’s segment
information has been revised to present the Company's reportable segments as
they are currently defined.
The
Company evaluates the performance as well as the financial results of its
segments. Included in the segment operating income (loss) is an allocation
of
certain corporate operating expenses. The Company does not identify assets
or
capital expenditures by reportable segments, and the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not evaluate the segments based on these
criteria.
The
table
below presents segment information about revenue from unaffiliated customers,
gross margins,
and
operating (loss) income for the three and six months ended January 31, 2006
and
2005:
Intellectual
|
|||||||||||||
Property
|
Software
&
|
||||||||||||
Licensing
|
Services
|
Corporate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
For
the Three Month Period Ending January 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from unaffiliated customers
|
$
|
3,805
|
$
|
546
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,351
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
1,725
|
348
|
-
|
2,073
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
951
|
(604
|
)
|
(927
|
)
|
(580
|
)
|
||||||
For
the Three Month Period Ending January 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from unaffiliated customers
|
$
|
1,040
|
$
|
476
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,516
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
(513
|
)
|
266
|
-
|
(247
|
)
|
|||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(2,189
|
)
|
(508
|
)
|
(1,231
|
)
|
(3,928
|
)
|
|||||
For
the Six Month Period Ending January 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from unaffiliated customers
|
$
|
6,722
|
$
|
1,277
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,999
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
2,555
|
885
|
-
|
3,440
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
1,025
|
(968
|
)
|
(2,094
|
)
|
(2,037
|
)
|
||||||
For
the Six Month Period Ending January 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
from unaffiliated customers
|
$
|
6,963
|
$
|
912
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,875
|
|||||
Gross
margin
|
2,482
|
497
|
-
|
2,979
|
|||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
67
|
(1,108
|
)
|
(2,311
|
)
|
(3,352
|
)
|
||||||
NOTE
7 - CONTINGENCIES
Forgent
is the defendant or plaintiff in various actions that arose in the normal
course
of business.
Litigation
of United States Patent No. 4,698,672 (JPEG)
Between
April 2004 and November 2004, Forgent’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CLI, initiated
litigation against multiple companies for infringement of the ‘672 patent in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall
Division, seeking royalties from sales of infringing products and monetary
damages, among other relief sought. On March 9, 2006, Forgent and the defendants
in the ‘672 Litigation appeared before the United States District Court for the
Northern District of California at a claims construction hearing. The results
of
this hearing are not yet known.
On
November 16, 2005, the Public Patent Foundation filed a petition with the
United
States Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”) to re-examine the ‘672 patent.
On January 31, 2006, the USPTO granted Public Patent Foundation’s petition to
re-examine the ‘672 patent. The results of the re-examination are not yet
known.
In
December 2003, the Company received notification from the Federal Trade
Commission (the “FTC”) that it is conducting a non-public investigation to
determine whether the Company may have engaged in violation of the Federal
Trade
Commission Act by reason of the alleged involvement of CLI in the JPEG
standard-setting process during the 1980’s and very early 1990’s and its
subsequent licensing of the ‘672 patent, which the Company believes is infringed
by the implementation of that standard. The Company believes that CLI has
not
acted improperly and advised the FTC accordingly. In April 2004, Forgent
received a Subpoena Duces Tecum (“Subpoena”) and a Civil Investigative Demand
(“CID”) in this FTC proceeding. The Company responded in May 2004 by filing a
petition to quash and/or limit the Subpoena and CID. In November 2004, the
FTC
issued a ruling denying Forgent’s Petition to Quash, but modifying the Subpoena
and CID. In February 2005 and March 2005, the Company responded to the Subpoena
and the CID by providing the required documents and other responsive material.
Forgent has not received any final conclusion from the FTC on its inquiries.
Forgent
continues to monitor the progress of the ‘672 Litigation, the USPTO’s
re-examination and the FTC’s investigation. The Company plans to vigorously
defend the validity of its patents, as well as pursuing any entities which
violated its patents. Resolution of some or all of these matters could
materially affect the Company’s business, future results of operations,
financial position or cash flows in a particular period.
9
FORGENT
NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data unless otherwise noted)
Litigation
of United States Patent No. 6,285,746 (DVR)
In
July
2005, Forgent initiated litigation against 15 companies for infringement of
the
United States Patent No. 6,285,746 in the United States District Court for
the
Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, seeking injunctive relief against
sales of infringing products and monetary damages, among other relief sought.
On
September 19, 2005, Scientific-Atlanta Inc. and Motorola Inc. filed a
declaratory judgment against Forgent in the United States District Court for
the
Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division, claiming, among other assertions,
that their products do not infringe Forgent’s patent and that the patent is
invalid. During a hearing on November 8, 2005, the Court ordered this case
to be
transferred to the Marshall Division and consolidated with the case initiated
by
Forgent in July 2005. Also on November 8, 2005, the Court set the claims
construction hearing for the ‘746 Litigation to be held in July 2006 and a trial
date to be on February 12, 2007.
On
January 3, 2006, Diego, Inc. filed a motion to intervene as a declaratory
judgment plaintiff after learning that their products were accused of infringing
the ‘746 patent in the midst of the ongoing ‘746 Litigation. On January 4, 2006,
the Court granted Diego Inc.’s motion.
On
April
6, 2006, Forgent is scheduled to meet with the 15 defendants in a mediation
proceeding.
Forgent
continues to monitor the progress of the ‘746 Litigation. Resolution of this
matter could materially affect the Company’s business, future results of
operations, financial position or cash flows in a particular
period.
10
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The
following review of Forgent’s financial position as of January 31, 2006 and July
31, 2005, and for the three and six months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005,
should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
statements in this report represent forward-looking statements under Section
27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results of
operations, levels of activity, economic performance, financial condition or
achievements to be materially different from future results of operations,
levels of activity, economic performance, financial condition or achievements
as
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Forgent
has attempted to identify these forward-looking statements with the words
“believes,” “estimates,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “may,” “could” and
other similar expressions. Although these forward-looking statements reflect
management’s current plans and expectations, which are believed to be reasonable
as of the filing date of this report, they inherently are subject to certain
risks and uncertainties, including:
· |
timing
of intellectual property license agreements and related recording
of
licensing revenues;
|
· |
timing
and costs related to the Company’s patent litigation;
|
· |
market
demand for the Company’s software products and
services;
|
· |
timing
of customers’ budget cycles;
|
· |
timing
of customer orders and deployment of Forgent’s software products and
services;
|
· |
the
mix of software license and services
revenue;
|
· |
seasonal
fluctuations in capital spending;
|
· |
changes
in the rapidly evolving market for web-based
applications;
|
· |
management’s
ability to manage operating costs, a large portion of which are relatively
fixed in advance of any particular quarter;
|
· |
timing
and costs related to possible acquisitions of technology or
businesses;
|
· |
costs
of attracting, retaining and training skilled
personnel;
|
· |
management’s
ability to manage future growth;
and
|
· |
general
economic climate.
|
In
addition to the items noted above, such risks and uncertainties include, but
are
not limited to, those described under “Risk Factors” in this Report and other
risks indicated in Forgent’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
from time to time. Forgent is under no obligation to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform such
statements to actual results.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of total
revenues represented by certain items in Forgent’s Consolidated Statements of
Operations:
FOR
THE THREE
MONTHS
ENDED
JANUARY
31,
|
FOR
THE SIX
MONTHS
ENDED
JANUARY
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Intellectual
property licensing revenues
|
87
|
%
|
69
|
%
|
84
|
%
|
88
|
%
|
|||||
Software
and services revenues
|
13
|
31
|
16
|
12
|
|||||||||
Gross
margin
|
48
|
(16
|
)
|
43
|
38
|
||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
57
|
236
|
65
|
78
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
4
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
61
|
243
|
69
|
80
|
|||||||||
Other
income, net
|
2
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
|||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(11
|
)
|
(253
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
|||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
--
|
268
|
--
|
49
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(11
|
%)
|
15
|
%
|
(23
|
%)
|
8
|
%
|
11
THREE
AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2006 AND 2005
Revenues
Revenues
for the three months ended January 31, 2006 were $4.3 million, an increase
of
$2.8 million, or 187%, from the $1.5 million reported for the three months
ended
January 31, 2005. Revenues for the six months ended January 31, 2006 were $8.0
million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 2%, from the $7.9 million reported
for
the six months ended January 31, 2005. Consolidated revenues represent the
combined revenues of the Company and its subsidiaries, including royalties
received from licensing the Company's intellectual property as well as sales
of
Forgent's NetSimplicity software, installation and training and software
maintenance services. Consolidated revenues do not include any revenues from
Forgent's discontinued ALLIANCE operations, which provided conferencing and
scheduling software and maintenance, installation, training and network
consulting.
Intellectual
Property Licensing Business
Intellectual
property licensing revenues increased by $2.8 million, or 266%, to $3.8 million
for the three months ended January 31, 2006 from $1.0 million for the three
months ended January 31, 2005. Intellectual property licensing revenues
decreased by $0.2 million, or 3%, to $6.7 million for the six months ended
January 31, 2006 from $6.9 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005.
Intellectual property licensing revenues as a percentage of total revenues
were
87% and 69% for the three months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Intellectual property licensing revenues as a percentage of total revenues
were
84% and 88% for the six months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Forgent’s licensing revenues relate primarily to one-time intellectual property
license agreements with companies for Forgent's data compression technology
embodied in U.S. Patent No. 4,698,672 (the “ ‘672 patent”) and its foreign
counterparts, which cover several types of products including many digital
cameras, personal computers, camera cell phones, scanners, printing devices,
video cameras, rendering devices and other technologies. Additionally, the
‘672
patent is included in a group of Moving Picture Experts Group (“MPEG”) patents
that garner royalties. Forgent’s licensing revenues include royalties received
from the MPEG-2 consortium. The Company is also seeking to license its U.S.
Patent No. 6,285,746 (the “ ‘746 patent”), which relates to technology for
storing and retrieving multimedia data in a manner that allows playback during
recording, although no licensing revenues have been achieved as of January
31,
2006.
As
of
January 31, 2006, Forgent has achieved approximately $108.4 million in aggregate
revenues generated from one-time license agreements with international consumer
and commercial electronics firms in multiple countries, including the United
States. Licensing of the ‘672 patent is currently conducted through the
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Compression Labs, Inc. (“CLI”). These
one-time license agreements generated approximately 97% and 96% of the
intellectual property segment’s licensing revenues for the three and six months
ended January 31, 2006, respectively, and approximately 84% and 97% of the
intellectual property segment’s licensing revenues for the three and six months
ended January 31, 2005, respectively. The timing of signing the license
agreements and the variable amount of each license fee has been and continues
to
be uncertain. Therefore, the $2.8 million increase in licensing revenues during
the three months ended January 31, 2006, as well as the $0.2 million decrease
in
licensing revenues during the six months ended January 31, 2006, are due to
the
change in the number of license agreements signed related to the ‘672 patent as
well as the amount of each license fee received during these periods. Although,
the Company does not anticipate any additional licensing revenue from companies
that have previously signed license agreements, Forgent will continue to seek
new licenses from its ‘672 patent as well as its ‘746 patent.
Forgent
is currently in legal proceedings with multiple companies in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the
infringement
of its ‘672 patent (the “ ‘672 Litigation”). During the three months ended
January 31, 2006, Forgent settled and signed license agreements with seven
of
the defendants in the ‘672 Litigation. As of January 31, 2006, 13 of the
defendants in the ‘672 Litigation have settled with Forgent and signed license
agreements. The remaining defendants, including Microsoft Corporation, and
Forgent proceeded with the litigation at the claims construction hearing on
March 9, 2006. Claims construction is the process by which specific terms in
the
patent are given precise meaning for the case. Additionally, Forgent is in
legal
proceedings with 15 companies for infringement of its ‘746 patent (the “ ‘746
Litigation”). See Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” for more detail.
12
Although
there continues to be uncertainties and risks related to the Company’s Patent
Licensing Program, management anticipates generating revenues from its
intellectual property licensing segment during the remainder of fiscal year
2006. However, Forgent's Patent Licensing Program involves risks inherent in
licensing intellectual property, including risks of protracted delays, legal
challenges that would lead to disruption or curtailment of the program,
increasing expenditures associated with pursuit of the licensing program and
other risks that could adversely affect the Company.
Additionally,
the ‘672 patent, which has generated all of the intellectual property licensing
revenues, expires in October 2006 in the United States and its foreign
counterparts expire in September 2007. Upon expiration of the ‘672 patent, no
additional damages will accrue but the Company’s ability to recover for past
damages will not immediately be affected. Ultimately, the Company’s ability to
recover for past damages will be limited by any applicable statute of
limitations.
There
can
be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to effectively license
its technology to other companies. Additionally, there are no guarantees that
the Company can protect its intellectual property rights in its current
litigation or prevent the unauthorized use of its technology in the future.
However, Forgent will continue to seek to enforce and will pursue its rights
through the legal system when necessary.
Software
and Services Business
Software
and services revenues increased by $0.1 million, or 15%, to $0.5 million for
the
three months ended January 31, 2006 from $0.4 million for the three months
ended
January 31, 2005. Software and professional services revenues increased by
$0.4
million, or 40%, to $1.3 million for the six months ended January 31, 2006
from
$0.9 million for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Software and services
revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 13% and 31% for the three months
ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Software and services revenues
as
a percentage of total revenues were 16% and 12% for the six months ended January
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Revenues from this line of business include
sales of Forgent's NetSimplicity scheduling and asset management software.
The
NetSimplicity software includes Meeting Room Manager (“MRM”), Visual Asset
Manager (“VAM”) and Resource Scheduler.
Also
included in this segment’s revenues are software maintenance and professional
services, such as add-on software customization, installation and training.
During
the second fiscal quarter of 2006, Forgent continued to notify its existing
customers of upcoming expirations on their maintenance and support contracts.
This aggressive pursuit of maintenance renewals led to additional sales of
maintenance and support contracts. Additionally, more professional services
and
training were provided in fiscal 2006. The additional software maintenance
and
professional services increased services revenues by $0.1 million and $0.2
million for the three and six months ended January 31, 2006, respectively.
During the second fiscal quarter, Forgent experienced turnover within its
NetSimplicity’s sales force and softer than anticipated holiday sales. Software
revenues decreased by 17% for the three months ended January 31, 2006, as
compared to the three months ended January 31, 2005. However, the Company
experienced strong demand for the software products during the first fiscal
quarter and a 30% increase in the average selling price for software, which
is
calculated as total software sales divided by the number of software orders,
for
the six months ended January 31, 2006. Therefore, software revenues for the
six
months ended January 31, 2006 increased by 15%, despite the decline in sales
during the second fiscal quarter. NetSimplicity’s sales force was fully staffed
starting in February 2006. Management believes that its software and services
business is a growth business and will continue to actively pursue growing
revenues from this segment.
Gross
Margin
Gross
margin for the three months ended January 31, 2006 was $2.1 million, an increase
of $2.3 million from the ($0.2) million reported for the three months ended
January 31, 2005. Gross margin for the six months ended January 31, 2006 was
$3.4 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 15%, from the $3.0 million
reported for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Gross margin as a percentage
of total revenues were 48% and (16%) for the three months ended January 31,
2006
and 2005, respectively. Gross margin as a percentage of total revenues were
43%
and 38% for the six months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
13
The
cost
of sales from the intellectual property licensing business relates to the legal
fees incurred on successfully achieving licensing revenues as well as legal
expenses incurred from legal counsel’s time in connection with the Company’s
Patent Licensing Program. In October 2004, Forgent terminated Jenkens &
Gilchrist (“Jenkens”) and entered into an agreement with the law firm of Godwin
Gruber, LLP (“Godwin”) to represent the Company as lead counsel in its Patent
Licensing Program. During the second fiscal quarter of 2005, Forgent’s cost of
sales from the intellectual property licensing business included 50% of the
licensing revenues received on signed agreements and paid to Jenkens and 50%
of
Godwin’s standard hourly rate for time incurred. In October 2005, Forgent
terminated Gruber and engaged Susman Godfrey, LLP (“Susman”) to lead its Patent
Licensing Program. Under this new agreement, Forgent agreed to pay Susman 33%
of
all net proceeds received from licensing and litigation once Forgent reached
$6.0 million in gross recoveries received on or after October 27, 2004, and
a
fixed monthly fee of $0.1 million for time incurred. During second fiscal
quarter of 2006, Forgent reached $6.0 million in gross recoveries received
since
October 27, 2004 and thus was obligated to pay Jenkens only 10% of future
licensing revenues. The combination of the increased licensing revenues
generated, the decrease in contingency fees incurred and the decrease in legal
expenses for legal counsel’s time incurred during the three months ended January
31, 2006, as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2005, accounts
for
96% of the $2.3 million increase in total gross margin. To date, all of the
Company’s licensing revenue has been generated by the '672 patent. The U.S. '672
patent expires in October 2006 and the foreign counterparts expire in September
2007. When the '672 patents expire, licensing revenues may decline unless
alternative sources are found. If licensing revenues decline, total gross
margins may be adversely affected. Based on the Company’s current legal counsel
agreements, management anticipates higher gross margins for the Company since
it
has ceased paying its former counsel the 50% contingent fee.
The
cost
of sales associated with the software and services business is relatively fixed
and results primarily from the amortization of the Company’s purchased software
development costs and intangible assets. Cost of sales for the software segment
slightly decreased during the six months ended January 31, 2006. Therefore,
the
increase in software revenues during fiscal 2006 resulted in a 69% gross margin
for the software segment during the six months ended January 31, 2006, as
compared to a 54% gross margin during the six months ended January 31, 2005.
The
increase in gross margin from the software segment accounts for 84% of the
$0.4
million increase in total gross margin during the six months ended January
31,
2006. Since revenues generated from the software and services business directly
affect gross margins, management expects gross margins from the software and
services business to improve as Forgent generates more business from this
segment.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three months ended
January 31, 2006 were $2.5 million, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 31%, from
the
$3.6 million reported for the three months ended January 31, 2005. SG&A
expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2006 were $5.2 million, a decrease
of $1.0 million, or 16%, from the $6.2 million reported for the six months
ended
January 31, 2005. SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 57%
and 236% for the three months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 65% and 78% for the six
months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The
$1.1
million and $1.0 million decreases in SG&A expenses during the three and six
months ended January 31, 2006 are due primarily to $1.2 million in one-time
expenses incurred during the second fiscal quarter of 2005 related to the
termination of Forgent’s former legal counsel. As Forgent continues to pursue
licensing and litigating the ‘672 patent and the ‘746 patent, significant legal
fees and consulting expenses will continue to be incurred. Additionally, as
the
litigation progresses, legal fees and consulting expenses may increase from
current levels. However, management believes the Company has the necessary
financial resources to support all of its current and upcoming licensing and
litigation efforts. Management also continues to evaluate and reduce any
unnecessary SG&A expenses that do not directly support the generation of
revenues for the Company. In future periods, management expects its corporate
SG&A expenses to fluctuate as legal fees and consulting expenses are
incurred during the various litigation milestones.
Research
and Development
Research
and development (“R&D”) expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2006
were $0.2 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 93%, from the $0.1 million
reported for the three months ended January 31, 2005. R&D expenses for the
six months ended January 31, 2006 were $0.3 million, an increase of $0.1
million, or 92%, from the $0.2 million reported for the six months ended January
31, 2005. R&D expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 4% and 6% for
the three months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. R&D expenses
as a percentage of total revenues were 4% and 2% for the six months ended
January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
14
The
$0.1
million increases in R&D expenses during the three and six months ended
January 31, 2006 are due primarily to increases in compensation expenses
resulting from shifting of resources between the NetSimplicity’s sales and
R&D teams in fiscal 2006. During the three months ended January 31,
2006, Forgent continued developing its MRM and VAM products and released MRM,
version 6.5, in January 2006. This release features a
new Interactive Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) Solution module
that enables customers to view meeting room schedules and book rooms from
touch-screen LCD panels that can be wall-mounted outside each conference
room or placed on a common area reception desk. Forgent is currently focused
on
developing its next major release of MRM, version 7.0, which the Company expects
to release in the spring of 2006. Management anticipates R&D expenses
to remain relatively flat during the next fiscal quarter.
Income
from Discontinued Operations
Income
from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended January 31,
2005
were $4.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Income from discontinued
operations as a percentage of total revenues were 268% and 49% for the three
and
six months ended January 31, 2005, respectively.
During
the second fiscal quarter of 2005, Forgent sold certain patents and other
intellectual property and documentation, including its Alliance software suite,
to Tandberg Telecom AS. As a result of this sale, Forgent recorded a $3.3
million gain, net of expenses, for the three months ended January 31, 2005.
Additionally, the Company recorded $1.0 million in income during the second
fiscal quarter of 2005. The income represents the final cash payment received
from Gores in January 2005 for indemnity claims held in escrow related to the
sale of Forgent’s videoconferencing hardware services business. No indemnity
claims were paid pursuant to the sales agreement with Gores. The $3.3 million
gain and $1.0 income were offset by $0.3 million and $0.5 million in losses
from
the Alliance operations during the three and six months ended January 31, 2005,
respectively. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005, Forgent decided to
discontinue its ALLIANCE operations. The Company did not conduct any business
from this business line during the six months ended January 31,
2006.
Net
(Loss) Income
Forgent
realized a net loss of $0.5 million, or $0.02 per share, during the three months
ended January 31, 2006 compared to net income of $0.2 million, or $0.01 per
share, during the three months ended January 31, 2005. Forgent realized a net
loss of $1.9 million, or $0.07 per share, during the six months ended January
31, 2006 compared to net income of $0.6 million, or $0.02 per share, during
the
six months ended January 31, 2005. Net (loss) income as a percentage of total
revenues were (11%) and 15% for the three months ended January 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Net (loss) income as a percentage of total revenues were
(23%) and 8% for the six months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The $0.7 million decrease in the Company’s net income during the three months
ended January 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2005
is
primarily attributable to the $4.1 million decrease in income from discontinued
operations, which is offset by the $2.3 million increase in gross margin and
$1.1 million decrease in SG&A expenses during the second fiscal quarter of
2006. Similarly, the $2.5 million decrease in the Company’s net income during
the six months ended January 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended
January 31, 2005 is primarily attributable to the $3.8 million decrease in
income from discontinued operations, which is offset by the $0.5 million
increase in gross margin and $1.0 million decrease in SG&A expenses during
the first two fiscal quarters of 2006.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On
January 31, 2006, Forgent had working capital of $12.5 million, including $15.6
million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash used in operating activities was
$2.0
million for the six months ended January 31, 2006 due primarily to a $1.9
million net loss. Cash used in operating activities was $2.0 million for the
six
months ended January 31, 2005 due primarily to a $3.2 million net loss, which
was offset by $0.7 million in non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses
and a $0.7 million increase in accounts payable. During the six months ended
January 31, 2006, Forgent collected $6.1 million in cash receipts from its
licensing program. Management plans to utilize these cash receipts in its Patent
Licensing Program, especially due to anticipated expenditures related to the
‘672 Litigation and the ‘746 Litigation, and to manage its software operations.
Forgent’s average days sales outstanding was 21 for the second fiscal quarter of
2006, an increase from the 17 days for the first fiscal quarter of 2006. This
increase was due primarily to approximately $0.4 million in outstanding
receivables from the licensing program as of January 31, 2006. These receipts
were fully collected during February 2006.
15
Cash
provided by investing activities was $1.5 million for the six months ended
January 31, 2006 due primarily to $1.5 million in net sales of short-term
investments. Similarly, cash provided by investing activities was $1.1 million
for the six months ended January 31, 2005 due primarily to $1.1 million in
net
sales of short-term investments. Forgent manages its investments portfolio
in
order to fulfill corporate liquidity requirements and maximize investment
returns while preserving the quality of the portfolio. The Company’s current
operations are not capital intensive and Forgent purchased minimal fixed assets
during the six months ended January 31, 2006. Management does not anticipate
any
significant purchases of fixed assets during the remaining fiscal quarters
of
2006. Most purchases during fiscal year 2006 will be used primarily for
equipment and subtenant improvements as the Company seeks to sublease its
vacated office space.
The
Company leased office space and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases
that expire at various dates through 2013. Certain leases obligate Forgent
to
pay property taxes, maintenance and insurance. Additionally, the Company used
the proceeds from its loans from Silicon Valley Bank to purchase equipment
and
fund operations. Any additional loans from Silicon Valley Bank will bear
interest at prime plus 0.75% and require monthly installments over a three-year
term. Forgent may periodically make other commitments and thus become subject
to
other contractual obligations. Forgent’s future minimum lease payments under all
operating leases and payments on its notes payable as of January 31, 2006 are
as
follows:
Payments
Due By Period
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than
1
year
|
1
- 3 years
|
3-
5 years
|
More
than
5
years
|
||||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
$
|
24,658
|
$
|
3,764
|
$
|
6,930
|
$
|
6,805
|
$
|
7,159
|
||||||
Notes
payable obligations
|
699
|
388
|
311
|
--
|
--
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
25,357
|
$
|
4,152
|
$
|
7,241
|
$
|
6,805
|
$
|
7,159
|
Approximately
97.4% of the Company’s operating lease obligations relates to its corporate
office location at Wild Basin in Austin, Texas. Additionally, Forgent had a
$1.3
million liability related to impairment charges for the economic value of the
lost sublease rental income for its Wild Basin property. As of January 31,
2006,
Forgent had $4.0 million in future minimum lease payments receivable under
non-cancelable sublease arrangements.
Cash
provided by financing activities was $0.2 million for the six months ended
January 31, 2006 due primarily to $0.2 million in proceeds received from the
issuance of stock. Similarly, cash provided by financing activities was $0.1
million for the six months ended January 31, 2005 due primarily to $0.1 million
in proceeds received from the issuance of stock. Forgent’s stock repurchase
program allows the Company to purchase up to three million shares of the
Company’s common stock. No shares were repurchased during the six months ended
January 31, 2006 or 2005. As of January 31, 2006, Forgent had repurchased
1,790,401 shares and had the approval to repurchase approximately 1.2 million
additional shares. Management will periodically assess repurchasing additional
shares in fiscal year 2006, depending on the Company’s cash position, market
conditions and other factors.
As
of
January 31, 2006, Forgent’s principal source of liquidity consisted of
approximately $15.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and its ability to
generate cash from its intellectual property licensing business. However,
Forgent’s ability to generate cash from its intellectual property licensing
business is subject to certain risks as discussed under "Risk Factors."
Management currently plans to utilize its cash balances to focus on the
litigation efforts, continue licensing its intellectual property and fund its
software operations. However, there remain risks and uncertainties as to the
timing of the receipts of license fees due, in part, to the inherent nature
of a
patent licensing program. Therefore, there is no assurance that the Company
will
be able to limit its cash consumption and preserve its cash balances, and it
is
possible that the Company's business demands may lead to cash utilization at
levels greater than recently experienced due to the litigations, increased
expense levels and other factors. While management believes that the Company
has
sufficient capital and liquidity to pursue its licensing and litigation efforts,
due to uncertainties related to the timing and costs of these efforts, Forgent
may need to raise additional capital in the future. However, there is no
assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional capital if and
when
it is needed.
16
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include
the accounts of Forgent's wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the
consolidation. Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant
estimates made by management include the valuation allowance for the gross
deferred tax asset, contingency reserves, useful lives of fixed assets, the
determination of the fair value of its long-lived assets and the loss from
discontinued operations. These estimates could be materially different under
different conditions and assumptions. Additionally, the actual amounts could
differ from the estimates made. Management periodically evaluates estimates
used
in the preparation of the financial statements for continued reasonableness.
Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively
based upon such periodic evaluation.
Management
believes the following represent Forgent’s critical accounting
policies:
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility
is
probable. The Company recognizes software revenue in accordance with Statement
of Position ("SOP") 97-2, “Software
Revenue Recognition,” as
amended by SOP 98-4, “Deferral
of the Effective Date of a Provision of SOP 97-2,”
and SOP
98-9, “Modification
of SOP 97-2 With Respect to Certain Transactions,”
and
Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue
Recognition.”
Intellectual
property licensing revenue is derived from the Company’s Patent Licensing
Program, which is currently focused on generating licensing revenues relating
to
the Company's technologies embodied in the ‘672 patent and its foreign
counterparts as well as in the ‘746 patent. Gross intellectual property
licensing revenue is recognized at the time a license agreement has been
executed, collection has been deemed probable and related costs are recorded
as
cost of sales. The cost of sales on the intellectual property licensing business
relates to contingent legal fees incurred on successfully achieving signed
agreements, as well as legal fees incurred for legal counsel’s
time.
Software
and service revenue consists of software license and service fees. Revenue
from
the software element is earned through the licensing or right to use the
Company’s software and from the sale of specific software products. Service fee
income is earned through the sale of maintenance and technical support, training
and installation. The Company allocates the total fee to the various elements
based on the relative fair values of the elements specific to the Company.
The
Company determines the fair value of each element in the arrangement based
on
vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value. During the six months
ended January 31, 2006, VSOE of fair value for the software, maintenance, and
training and installation services are based on the prices charged for the
software, maintenance and services when sold separately. During the six months
ended January 31, 2005, VSOE of fair value for maintenance was based upon the
renewal rate specified in each contract; VSOE of fair value for training and
installation services was based on the prices charged for these services when
sold separately; and VSOE of fair value for the software element was not
available and thus, software revenue was recognized under the residual method.
Under the residual method, the contract value is first allocated to the
undelivered elements (maintenance and service elements) based upon their VSOE
of
fair value; the remaining contract value, including any discount, is allocated
to the delivered element (software element). The establishment of VSOE of fair
value for the software element during the six months ended January 31, 2006
did
not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Revenue allocated to maintenance and technical support is recognized ratably
over the maintenance term (typically one year). Revenue allocated to
installation and training is recognized upon completion of these services.
The
Company’s training and installation services are not essential to the
functionality of its products as such services can be provided by a third party
or the customers themselves. For instances in which VSOE cannot be determined
for undelivered elements, and these undelivered elements do not provide
significant customization or modification of its software product, Forgent
recognizes the entire contract amount ratably over the period during which
the
services are expected to be performed.
17
The
Company does not recognize revenue for agreements with rights of return,
refundable fees, cancellation rights or acceptance clauses until such rights
of
return, refund or cancellation have expired or acceptance has occurred. The
Company's arrangements with resellers do not allow for any rights of return.
Deferred
revenue includes amounts received from customers in excess of revenue
recognized, and is comprised of deferred maintenance, service and other revenue.
Deferred revenues are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
when the service is completed and over the terms of the arrangements, primarily
ranging from one to three years.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
The
Company’s primary market risk exposure relates to interest rate risk. Forgent's
interest income is sensitive to changes in U.S. interest rates. However, due
to
the short-term nature of the Company's investments, Forgent does not consider
these risks to be significant. For additional Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk, reference is made to Part II, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2005.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under
the
supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in
Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
as
of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report on Form 10-Q.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that, as of the date of the evaluation, the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
the
material information relating to the Company required to be included in its
periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. No changes were
made in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the
quarter ended January 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
18
PART
II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Forgent
is the defendant or plaintiff in various actions that arose in the normal course
of business. With the exception of the proceedings described below, none of
the
pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party involves claims for
damages in excess of 10% of the Company's current assets for the period covered
by this report on Form 10-Q.
Litigation
of United States Patent No. 4,698,672 (JPEG)
Between
April 2004 and November 2004, Forgent’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CLI, initiated
litigation against multiple companies for infringement of the ‘672 patent in the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall
Division, seeking royalties from sales of infringing products and monetary
damages, among other relief sought. The defendants are Agfa Corporation; Apple
Computer, Incorporated; AudioVox Corporation; AudioVox Electronics Corporation;
Axis Communications, Incorporated; BancTec, Inc.; Canon USA; Dell Incorporated;
Eastman Kodak Company; Fuji Photo Film Co. U.S.A.; Fujitsu Computer Products
of
America; Gateway, Inc.; Hewlett-Packard Company; International Business Machines
Corp.; JASC Software; JVC Americas Corporation; Macromedia, Inc.; Matsushita
Electric Corporation of America; Mitsubishi Digital Electronics American,
Incorporated; Oce’ North America, Incorporated; PalmOne, Inc.; Ricoh
Corporation; Riverdeep, Incorporated (d.b.a. Broderbund); Savin Corporation;
ScanSoft, Inc.; Thomson S.A.; TiVo Inc.; Toshiba Corporation; Xerox Corporation;
Yahoo! Inc.; Acer America Corporation; Adobe Systems Incorporated; BenQ America
Corporation; Color Dreams, Inc. (d/b/a StarDot Technologies); Concord Camera
Corporation; Creative Labs, Incorporated; Creo, Inc.; Creo Americas, Inc.;
Google Inc.; Kyocera Wireless Corporation; Onkyo Corporation; Panasonic
Communications Corporation of America; Panasonic Mobile Communications
Development Corporation of USA; Sun Microsystems Inc.; and Veo Inc. Also
included in the ‘672 Litigation is Microsoft Corporation. Forgent has since
settled with defendants Adobe Systems, Inc.; AudioVox Corporation; Axis
Communications, Incorporated; BenQ America Corporation; Color Dreams, Inc.;
JASC
Software; Google Inc.; Macromedia, Inc.; ScanSoft, Inc.; Oce’ North America,
Incorporated; Onkyo Corporation; Riverdeep, Incorporated; and Yahoo!
Inc.
On
November 16, 2005, the Public Patent Foundation filed a petition with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”) to re-examine the ‘672 patent.
On January 31, 2006, the USPTO granted Public Patent Foundation’s petition to
re-examine the ‘672 patent. The results of the re-examination are not yet
known.
On
March
9, 2006, Forgent and the defendants in the ‘672 Litigation appeared before the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California at a claims
construction hearing. The results of this hearing are not yet
known.
Federal
Trade Commission Inquiry
In
December 2003, the Company received notification from the Federal Trade
Commission (the “FTC”) that it is conducting a non-public investigation to
determine whether the Company may have engaged in violation of the Federal
Trade
Commission Act by reason of the alleged involvement of CLI in the JPEG
standard-setting process during the 1980’s and very early 1990’s and its
subsequent licensing of the ‘672 patent, which the Company believes is infringed
by the implementation of that standard. The Company believes that CLI has not
acted improperly and advised the FTC accordingly. In April 2004, Forgent
received a Subpoena Duces Tecum (“Subpoena”) and a Civil Investigative Demand
(“CID”) in this FTC proceeding. The Company responded in May 2004 by filing a
petition to quash and/or limit the Subpoena and CID. In November 2004, the
FTC
issued a ruling denying Forgent’s Petition to Quash, but modifying the Subpoena
and CID. In February 2005 and March 2005, the Company responded to the Subpoena
and the CID by providing the required documents and other responsive material.
Forgent has not received any final conclusion from the FTC on its
inquiries.
Litigation
of United States Patent No. 6,285,746 (DVR)
In
July
2005, Forgent initiated litigation against 15 companies for infringement of
the
United States Patent No. 6,285,746 in the United States District Court for
the
Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, seeking injunctive relief against
sales of infringing products and monetary damages, among other relief sought.
The defendants are Cable One, Inc., a subsidiary of the Washington Post Company;
Charter Communications, Inc.; Comcast Corporation; Cox Communications, Inc.,
a
subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, Inc.; EchoStar Communications Corporation; The
DIRECTV Group, Inc.; Time Warner Inc.; and their respective subsidiaries.
19
On
September 19, 2005, Scientific-Atlanta Inc. and Motorola Inc. filed a
declaratory judgment against Forgent in the United States District Court for
the
Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division, claiming, among other assertions,
that their products do not infringe Forgent’s patent and that the patent is
invalid. During a hearing on November 8, 2005, the Court ordered this case
to be
transferred to the Marshall Division and consolidated with Forgent
Networks, Inc. v. EchoStar Communications Corporation, et al. Also
on
November 8, 2005, the Court set the claims construction hearing for the ‘746
Litigation to be held in July 2006 and a trial date to be on February 12,
2007.
On
January 3, 2006, Diego, Inc. filed a motion to intervene as a declaratory
judgment plaintiff after learning that their products were accused of infringing
the ‘746 patent in the midst of the ongoing ‘746 Litigation. On January 4, 2006,
the Court granted Diego Inc.’s motion.
On
April
6, 2006, Forgent is scheduled to meet with the 15 defendants in a mediation
proceeding.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
are
many factors that affect the Company's business, prospects, liquidity and the
results of operations, some of which are beyond the control of the Company.
The
following is a discussion of some, but not all, of these and other important
risk factors that may cause the actual results of the Company's operations
in
future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired.
Additional risks not presently known to management or risks that are currently
believed to be immaterial, but which may become material, may also affect the
Company’s business, prospects, liquidity and results of operations.
Forgent
is largely dependent on its Patent Licensing Program. If the Company’s patent
licensing process is successfully challenged and/or the Company is unable to
obtain new license agreements, licensing revenues will
decrease.
Forgent
is largely dependent on its ability to enter into new license agreements.
Failure to sign new license agreements would cause operating results to suffer.
The Company's Patent Licensing Program involves risks inherent in licensing
intellectual property, including risks of protracted delays, legal or regulatory
challenges that would lead to disruption or curtailment of the program,
increasing expenditures associated with the pursuit of the program and other
risks that could cause the Company’s results of operations to decline. Thus,
there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to license
its technology to others. Additionally, quarterly operating results may fail
to
meet expectations for a number of reasons, including the unwillingness or
inability of licensees to pay for the license and other fees, a decline in
the
demand for the Company's patented technology, higher than expected operating
expenses and license delays due to legal and other factors.
See
Part
II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” for information regarding the United States
Patent and Trademark Office’s (“USPTO”) re-examination of the ‘672 patent and
the Federal Trade Commission’s (“FTC”) non-public investigation associated with
the Company’s Patent Licensing Program. If the USPTO invalidates or
substantially modifies the ‘672 patent, the Company’s licensing abilities would
be affected, which could result in significantly decreased licensing revenues.
If the FTC proceeds with its investigation and thereafter determines that the
Company acted improperly, further proceedings before the FTC could ensue, which
could result in a challenge to the Company’s ‘672 patent licensing process. Any
successful challenge to the licensing process could result in decreased
licensing revenues.
Forgent’s
licensing cycle is lengthy and costly, which could require the Company to incur
significant legal expenditures, causing earnings to fluctuate.
Forgent’s
licensing cycle for its Patent Licensing Program is lengthy and costly,
including expenditures related to various legal costs, consultant fees and
travel costs. Due to multiple negotiations and legal due diligence required,
the
licensing process cannot necessarily be expedited. As a result, the Company's
intellectual property licensing revenues will fluctuate from quarter to quarter,
making it difficult for Forgent to predict its revenues. Additionally, these
fluctuations may lead to reduced prices for the Company’s common stock.
20
Forgent
may not prevail in its litigation proceedings, which could cause the Company
to
incur significant legal expenditures without any related earnings.
The
Company has initiated the ‘672 Litigation against multiple companies for
infringement of its ‘672 patent. Additionally, the Company has initiated the
‘746 Litigation against several companies for the infringement of its ‘746
patent. As with any litigation, the outcome is uncertain, and although the
Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims, there are no guarantees that
the Company can protect its intellectual property rights in its current
litigation or prevent the unauthorized use of its technology in the future.
The
litigation will be lengthy and costly. Additionally, unintended consequences
of
the Company’s litigations may adversely affect the Company’s business,
including, without limitation, that the Company may have to devote significant
time and financial resources to pursuing the litigations, that the Company
may
become subject to counterclaims or lawsuits and that the expenses of pursuing
the litigations could increase based upon new developments occurring. These,
and
other factors not currently known to or deemed material by management, could
have a material and adverse impact on the Company’s business, prospects,
liquidity and results of operations.
If
Forgent is unable to retain qualified legal counsel to advise the Company in
connection with its Patent Licensing Program, the Company’s operating results
and financial condition could suffer.
The
Patent Licensing Program is dependent on intensive legal due diligence and
negotiations. The Company may encounter a number of other risks associated
with
its legal counsel, including but not limited to (1) turnover of individual
attorneys working on the Company’s Patent Licensing Program; (2) availability of
key attorneys working on the program; (3) financial and other resources
available to legal counsel; and (4) the financial position of legal counsel.
These risks may cause delays in Forgent's ability to proceed with its Patent
Licensing Program, which could require significant additional legal expenditures
and could result in declining revenues and earnings for the
Company.
Forgent
may not be able to protect or enforce its intellectual property rights which
could cause the Company’s ability to license its technologies to be
impaired.
The
Company's success and ability to compete are substantially dependent on its
proprietary technology and trademarks. The Company seeks to protect these assets
through a combination of patent and trademark laws, as well as confidentiality
procedures and contractual provisions. These legal protections afford only
limited protection and enforcement of these rights may be time consuming and
expensive. If Forgent cannot protect or enforce these rights, the Company’s
ability to obtain future licenses could be impaired. Furthermore, despite best
efforts, the Company may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing
upon
or misappropriating its intellectual property. Competitors may also
independently develop similar, but not infringing, technology, duplicate
products or design around the Company's patents or other intellectual property.
Additionally, the Company's patent applications or trademark registrations
may
not be approved. Moreover, even if approved, the resulting patents or trademarks
may not provide Forgent with any competitive advantage or may be challenged
by
third parties. If challenged, patents might not be upheld or claims could be
narrowed. Any litigation surrounding the Company's rights would force Forgent
to
divert important financial and other resources away from business operations.
The
'672 patent will be expiring soon and revenues may decline if Forgent is unable
to replace this revenue stream.
To
date,
all of the Company’s intellectual property licensing revenue has been derived
from the '672 patent. The U.S. '672 patent expires in October 2006 and its
foreign counterparts expire in September 2007. Revenues from this patent are
finite and, if such revenues are not replaced, net income and the market price
of Forgent’s common stock will decline following the expiration of the '672
patent or the resolution of the '672 Litigation.
If
Forgent is unable to successfully market and sell its software products and
services, future software revenues may decline.
The
future success of the Company’s software segment is dependent in significant
part on its ability to generate demand for its software products and services.
To this end, Forgent's sales operations must increase market awareness of its
products to generate increased revenue. All sales new hires will require
training and may take time to achieve full productivity. Forgent cannot be
certain that its new hires will become as productive as necessary or that it
will be able to hire enough qualified individuals or retain existing employees
in the future. The Company cannot be certain that it will be successful in
its
efforts to market and sell its products, and if it is not successful in building
greater market awareness and generating increased sales, future software
revenues may decline.
21
Lack
of new customers or additional sales from current customers could negatively
affect the Company’s ability to grow revenues.
Forgent’s
business model depends on the expanded use of its software within its current
and new customers’ organizations. Therefore, Forgent must execute on its growth
objectives. If the Company fails to grow its customer base or generate repeat
and expanded business from its current customers, Forgent’s software revenues
could be adversely affected. Since the Company’s maintenance and other service
fees depend largely on the size and number of licenses that are sold, any
downturn in Forgent’s software license revenue would negatively impact the
Company’s deployment services revenue and future maintenance revenue.
Additionally, if customers elect not to renew their maintenance agreements,
Forgent’s maintenance revenue could be adversely affected.
If
Forgent cannot develop new or enhanced technologies for its software products,
technological changes could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.
The
technology industry is characterized by continuing improvements in technology,
resulting in the frequent introduction of new products, short product life
cycles and continual improvement in product performance characteristics. Forgent
expects that its future financial performance will depend, in part, on revenue
generated from its existing and future software products and the related
products that the Company plans to develop or acquire. To be successful, Forgent
must be cost-effective and timely in enhancing its existing software
applications, developing new software technology and solutions that address
the
increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of its existing and prospective
clients, and anticipating technological advances and evolving industry standards
and practices. Forgent may need to invest further in research and development
in
order to keep its software applications and solutions viable in the rapidly
changing marketplace. This research and development effort may require
significant resources and could ultimately be unsuccessful. If the Company
fails
to anticipate and respond effectively to technological improvements and new
product introductions, these improvements could render the Company's products
noncompetitive and adversely affect the Company’s operating results as well as
its liquidity.
If
Forgent is unable to meet customer needs or expectations, the Company’s sales
may suffer.
Forgent
cannot be certain that its existing or future software product offerings will
meet customer performance needs or expectations when shipped or that they will
be free of significant software defects or bugs. If the Company's products
do
not meet customer needs or expectations, for whatever reason, the Company's
sales would be adversely affected and furthermore, upgrading or enhancing the
Company’s products could be costly and time consuming. Such upgrades or
enhancements could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations
and liquidity.
Increased
competition may have an adverse effect on the Company’s
profitability.
The
Company may encounter new entrants or competition from competitors in some
or
all aspects of its business. The Company currently competes on the basis of
price, technology, availability, performance, quality, reliability, service
and
support. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain
a
competitive advantage with respect to any of these factors. Many of the
Company's current and possibly future competitors have greater resources than
the Company and, therefore, may be able to compete more effectively on price
and
other terms.
Forgent
may experience significant fluctuations in its quarterly results and if the
Company’s future results are below expectations from market analysts or
investors, the price for the Company’s common stock may
decline.
In
the
past, Forgent’s revenues and operating results have varied significantly from
quarter to quarter. Additionally, management expects that revenues and operating
results will continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. These
fluctuations may lead to reduced prices for the Company’s common stock. Several
factors may cause the quarterly results to fluctuate, including:
· |
timing
of intellectual property license agreements and related recording
of
licensing revenues;
|
· |
timing
and costs related to the Company’s patent litigation;
|
· |
market
demand for the Company’s software products and
services;
|
· |
timing
of customers’ budget cycles;
|
· |
timing
of customer orders and deployment of Forgent’s software products and
services;
|
22
· |
the
mix of software license and services
revenue;
|
· |
seasonal
fluctuations in capital spending;
|
· |
changes
in the rapidly evolving market for web-based
applications;
|
· |
management’s
ability to manage operating costs, a large portion of which are relatively
fixed in advance of any particular quarter;
|
· |
timing
and costs related to possible acquisitions of technology or
businesses;
|
· |
costs
of attracting, retaining and training skilled
personnel;
|
· |
management’s
ability to manage future growth;
and
|
· |
general
economic climate.
|
Some
of
these factors are within management’s control while others are not. Accordingly,
management believes that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of the Company’s
revenues and operating results are not necessarily meaningful. Therefore, market
analysts and investors should not rely on the results of any particular quarter
as an indication of future performance.
The
loss of key management and personnel could hinder the development of Forgent’s
technology and otherwise adversely affect the Company’s
business.
Forgent’s
success depends upon its ability to attract, hire and retain highly trained
and
experienced software developers and engineers to design and develop software
applications in order to keep pace with client demand for rapidly evolving
technologies and varying client needs. The Company’s operations are also
dependent on the continued efforts of its executive officers and senior
management. If any of the Company’s key personnel or senior management are
unable or unwilling to continue in his or her present role, or if Forgent is
unable to retain, hire, train and integrate new personnel effectively, Forgent’s
business could be adversely affected.
Compliance
with changing laws and regulations could cause the Company to incur additional
expenses.
As
a
result of assessing, implementing and complying with recently proposed and
enacted changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies,
including but not limited to, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management
anticipates increased accounting, audit and legal fees, as well as increased
costs for certain types of insurance. Additionally, the new and proposed rules
could also make it more difficult for Forgent to retain qualified individuals
to
serve on its Board of Directors. Although management continually monitors and
evaluates developments with respect to these new and proposed laws and
regulations, management cannot estimate the amount of the additional costs
the
Company may incur or the timing of such costs at this time. However, such
increased costs could materially affect Forgent’s results of
operations.
Due
to Forgent’s limited operating history in its current lines of business, the
Company may not be able to accurately predict future operating results, which
could cause the Company to miss market analysts’ and investors’
expectations.
Although
founded in 1985, Forgent has a limited operating history in its current lines
of
business due to the Company's transition to a licensor of intellectual property
and a provider of scheduling and asset management software and services. As
a
result of this limited operating history, Forgent cannot forecast revenues
and
operating expenses based on historical results. Additionally, the Company's
ability to forecast quarterly revenue accurately is limited because of the
relative unpredictability of its intellectual property licensing revenues.
The
Company's business, operating results and financial condition will be materially
adversely affected if revenues do not meet projections and if results in a
given
quarter do not meet expectations.
Although
Forgent has divested its non-core operations, the Company may not strengthen
its
core operations and achieve profitability.
As
a
result of Forgent's transition to a licensor of intellectual property and a
provider of scheduling and asset management software and services, the Company
has divested certain non-core operations, including its ALLIANCE software and
services business, a videoconferencing hardware services business, an
integration business and a videoconferencing endpoint manufacturing business.
There can be no assurance that, having divested such non-core operations,
Forgent will be able to achieve greater or any profitability, strengthen its
core operations or compete more effectively in existing or new markets. In
addition, the Company continues to evaluate the profitability realized or that
is likely to be realized by its existing businesses and operations. Forgent
reviews from a strategic standpoint, which, if any, of its businesses or
operations should be divested. Entering into, evaluating or consummating
divestiture transactions may entail risks and uncertainties in addition to
those
which may result from the divestiture-related change in the Company's business
operations, including but not limited to extraordinary transaction costs,
unknown indemnification liabilities and unforeseen administrative complications,
any of which could result in reduced revenues, increased charges or
post-transaction administrative costs, or could otherwise have a material
adverse effect on Forgent's business, financial condition or results of
operations.
23
Due
to
the risk factors noted above and elsewhere in “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company,”
Forgent’s past earnings and stock price have been, and future earnings and stock
price potentially may be, subject to significant volatility, particularly on
a
quarterly basis. Past financial performance should not be considered a reliable
indicator of future performance and investors are cautioned in using historical
trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. Any shortfall in
revenue or earnings from the levels anticipated by market analysts and investors
could have an immediate and significant effect on the trading price of the
Company’s common stock in any given period.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
In
December 2005, the Company's Compensation Committee approved an increase in
Ms.
Harris' (Vice President, Software) annual base salary from $190,000 to $205,000
to adjust her compensation to market.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits:
3.1
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to
the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended
October 31, 2004).
|
3.2
|
Restated
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended October
31,
2004).
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for the Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1
to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-45876,
as
amended).
|
4.2
|
Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, between Forgent Networks,
Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which includes the
form of Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, the form of
Rights
Certificate, and the Summary of Rights (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 15,
1995).
|
31.1
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
31.2
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
24
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FORGENT NETWORKS, INC. | ||
|
|
|
Date: March 14, 2006 | By: | /s/ RICHARD N. SNYDER |
|
||
Richard
N. Snyder
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
|
|
|
Date:
March 14, 2006
|
By: | /s/ JAY C. PETERSON |
|
||
Jay
C.
Peterson
Chief
Financial Officer
|
26
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT | ||
NUMBER | DESCRIPTION | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended October 31, 2004). | |
3.2
|
Restated
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended October
31,
2004).
|
|
4.1
|
Specimen
Certificate for the Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1
to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-45876,
as
amended).
|
|
4.2
|
Rights
Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2005, between Forgent Networks,
Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which includes the
form of Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, the form of Rights
Certificate, and the Summary of Rights (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December
15,
1995).
|
|
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
27