Athena Consumer Acquisition Corp. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
, 2023
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-40921
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 87-1178222 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
442 5th Avenue
New York, NY
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code)
(970) 925-1572
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant | ACAQ.U | NYSE American LLC | ||
Shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, included as part of the units | ACAQ | NYSE American LLC | ||
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units | ACAQ WS | NYSE American LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐ Large accelerated filer | ☐ Accelerated filer | |
☒ Non-accelerated filer | ☒ Smaller reporting company | |
☒ Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐
As of May 19, 2023, there were 3,108,936 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding, and 8,050,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
ASSETS | (Unaudited) | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 8,976 | $ | 13,612 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 245,440 | 261,230 | ||||||
Total current assets | 254,416 | 274,842 | ||||||
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | 22,274,979 | 21,752,492 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 22,529,395 | $ | 22,027,334 | ||||
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 3,910,860 | $ | 3,304,154 | ||||
Income tax payable | 721,317 | 674,933 | ||||||
Promissory note - related party, net of discount | 697,436 | |||||||
Franchise tax payable | 22,500 | 58,857 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 5,352,113 | 4,037,944 | ||||||
Derivative liability – Forward Purchase Agreement | 1,730,000 | |||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable | 8,650,000 | 8,650,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 14,002,113 | 14,417,944 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION | ||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 2,048,936 shares at redemption value of $10.51 and $10.28 per share at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 21,531,162 | 21,061,039 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; | issued or outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022||||||||
Class A common stock; $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,060,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 2,048,936 shares subject to possible redemption) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 106 | 106 | ||||||
Class B common stock; $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 8,050,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 805 | 805 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 79,805 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit | (13,084,596 | ) | (13,452,560 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | (13,003,880 | ) | (13,451,649 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 22,529,395 | $ | 22,027,334 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 1,088,898 | $ | 254,714 | ||||
Total operating expenses | (1,088,898 | ) | (254,714 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME | ||||||||
Income on investments held in Trust Account | 243,369 | 23,624 | ||||||
Other Income | 31 | |||||||
Change in fair value of Derivative liability – Forward Purchase Agreement | 1,730,000 | |||||||
Total other income | 1,973,369 | 23,655 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE (PROVISION FOR) BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES | 884,471 | (231,059 | ) | |||||
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | (46,384 | ) | 8,745 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 838,087 | $ | (222,314 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | 3,108,936 | 23,000,000 | ||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | 8,050,000 | 8,050,000 | ||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
Common stock | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | 1,060,000 | $ | 106 | 8,050,000 | $ | 805 | $ | $ | (13,452,560 | ) | $ | (13,451,649 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | — | — | (470,123 | ) | (470,123 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B common stock transferred to fund promissory note | — | — | 79,805 | 79,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 838,087 | 838,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | 1,060,000 | $ | 106 | 8,050,000 | $ | 805 | $ | 79,805 | $ | (13,084,596 | ) | $ | (13,003,880 | ) |
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
Common stock | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 1,060,000 | $ | 106 | 8,050,000 | $ | 805 | $ | $ | (7,310,530 | ) | $ | (7,309,619 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | (222,314 | ) | (222,314 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | 1,060,000 | $ | 106 | 8,050,000 | $ | 805 | $ | $ | (7,532,844 | ) | $ | (7,531,933 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 838,087 | $ | (222,314 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Income on investments held in Trust Account | (243,369 | ) | (23,624 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax asset | (8,745 | ) | ||||||
Gain on termination of Derivative liability – Forward Purchase Agreement | (1,730,000 | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 15,790 | (9,343 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 606,706 | (4,242 | ) | |||||
Income tax and Franchise tax payable | 10,027 | 50,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (502,759 | ) | (218,268 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Principal deposited in Trust Account | (338,075 | ) | ||||||
Withdrawal from Trust Account for payment of franchise taxes | 58,957 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (279,118 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from Sponsor loans | 777,241 | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 777,241 | |||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH | (4,636 | ) | (218,268 | ) | ||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 13,612 | 850,615 | ||||||
CASH, END OF PERIOD | $ | 8,976 | $ | 632,347 | ||||
Class B Common Stock transferred to fund promissory note | (79,805 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Athena Consumer Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on June 4, 2021. The Company is a blank check company formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023, relates to the Company’s formation and Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), which is described below and, since the offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income earned on investments from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on October 19, 2021. On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO and overallotment option of 23,000,000 units (“Units”) with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered (the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $230,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 1,060,000 units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Athena Consumer Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) generating gross proceeds of $10,600,000, which is described in Note 4.
Offering costs for the IPO and the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option amounted to $13,116,818, consisting of $4,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,650,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below) and $466,818 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,650,000 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Following the closing of the IPO and exercise of the over-allotment, $234,600,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units was placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete one or more initial Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
5
The Company will provide the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.20 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest then in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable). There will be no redemption rights with respect to the Company’s warrants.
All of the Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”). In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require Class A common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of Class A common stock classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The Class A common stock are subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $5,000,001, the Public Shares are redeemable and are classified as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes place.
Redemptions of the Company’s Public Shares may be subject to the satisfaction of conditions, including minimum cash conditions, pursuant to an agreement relating to the Company’s Business Combination. If the Company seeks stockholder approval of the Business Combination, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination, or such other vote as required by law or stock exchange rule. If a stockholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Charter, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each Public Stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Charter provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A common stock sold in the IPO, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed not to propose an amendment to the Charter that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock in conjunction with any such amendment.
6
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by May 22, 2023, 19 months from the closing of the IPO, as may be further extended pursuant to the Company’s Charter (“Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
On December 16, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing that, in connection with a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) to be held for the purpose of considering and voting on, among other proposals, a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Extension Amendment”) to provide the Company with the right to extend the date (the “Deadline Date”) by which it must consummate an initial business combination (the “Extension”) up to six times for an additional one month each time, from January 22, 2023 to up to July 22, 2023, if the Extension Amendment is approved at the Special Meeting and an Extension is implemented, the Sponsor, or its designees will deposit into the Trust Account as a loan (a “Contribution”, and the Sponsor or its designee making such Contribution, a “Contributor”), the lesser of (x) $121,000 or (y) $0.055 per public share multiplied by the number of public shares outstanding, on each of the following dates: (i) January 23, 2023; and (ii) one business day following the public announcement by the Company disclosing that the Company’s board of directors has determined to extend the Deadline Date for an additional month in accordance with the Extension (each date on which a Contribution is to be deposited into the Trust Account, a “Contribution Date”).
On December 21, 2022, the Company held the Special Meeting. At the Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Extension Amendment, providing the Company with the right to extend the Deadline Date up to six times for an additional one month each time, from January 22, 2023 (the date which is 15 months from the closing date of the Company’s IPO to up to July 22, 2023 (the date which is 21 months from the closing date of the IPO).
On January 17, 2023, the Board determined to implement a first Extension and to extend the Deadline Date for an additional month to February 22, 2023. On the same date, in connection with the Extension and pursuant to an unsecured promissory note the Company and the Sponsor entered into on January 17, 2023 (the “Extension Note”), the Board delivered to the Sponsor a written request to draw down $112,691 for the first month of the Extension. Upon this written request, the Sponsor deposited the $112,691 to the Company’s Trust Account on January 23, 2023.
On January 30, 2023, the Company received notifications via phone calls from the staff of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) that it had determined that the Company was not in compliance with the requirements of Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (the “LCM”), which requires a listed acquisition company to maintain an average aggregate global market capitalization attributable to its publicly held shares (a “public float”) over a consecutive 30 trading day period of at least $40,000,000.
On February 9, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that it would transfer its listing to the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American”). The Company received written confirmation that it had been cleared to file an initial listing application with the NYSE American on February 6, 2023, and received the final approval for listing from the staff of the NYSE American on February 9, 2023. In connection with listing on the NYSE American, the Company would voluntarily delist from the New York Stock Exchange. Following the transfer of its listing, the Company intends to continue to file the same periodic reports and other information it currently files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. On February 14, 2023, the Company voluntarily delisted its securities from the NYSE and the Company’s securities commenced trading on the NYSE American under the same symbols.
7
On February 17, 2023, pursuant to the Charter, the Board determined to implement a second Extension to allow additional time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. In connection with the second Extension and pursuant to the Extension Note, the Board delivered to the Sponsor a written request to draw down $112,691 for the second month of the Extension. On the same day, the Sponsor deposited $112,691 into the Company’s Trust Account in connection with the second Extension.
On March 20, 2023, the Board determined to implement a third Extension to allow additional time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. In connection with the third Extension and pursuant to the Extension Note, the Board delivered to the Sponsor a written request to draw down $112,691 for the third month of the Extension. On March 21, 2023, the Sponsor deposited $112,691 into the Company’s trust account in connection with the third Extension.
On April 18, 2023, the Board determined to implement a fourth Extension to allow additional time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. In connection with the fourth Extension and pursuant to the Extension Note, the Board delivered to the Sponsor a written request to draw down $112,691 for the fourth month of the Extension. On April 20, 2023, the Sponsor deposited $112,691 into the Company’s Trust Account in connection with the fourth Extension.
On April 20, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that its Board has elected to extend the Deadline Date from April 22, 2023 for an additional month to May 22, 2023, the fourth of six potential one-month extensions of the Deadline Date available to the Company.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Stockholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to its deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.20 per shares held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
8
Risks and Uncertainties
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic which continues to spread throughout the United States and the world. As of the date the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued, there was considerable uncertainty around the expected duration of this pandemic. Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Company has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that COVID-19 could have a negative effect on completing the IPO and subsequently identifying a target company for a Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
In February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, the impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy is not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The specific impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows is also not determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), which, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations) occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. Because the Company is a Delaware corporation and its securities are trading on the NYSE American, the Company is a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the Excise Tax. On December 27, 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the Excise Tax, on which taxpayers may rely until the forthcoming proposed Treasury regulations addressing the Excise Tax are published. Although such notice clarifies certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear, and such interim operating rules are subject to change.
Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of shares of Class A common stock or other stock issued by the Company would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of stock in connection with the initial Business Combination, an extension or otherwise, (iii) the structure of the initial Business Combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection with the initial Business Combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of forthcoming regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted above, the Excise Tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, and only limited guidance on the mechanics of any required reporting and payment of the Excise Tax on which taxpayers may rely have been issued to date. The imposition of the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete the initial Business Combination or for effecting redemptions and may affect the Company’s ability to complete the initial Business Combination, fund future operations or make distributions to stockholders. In addition, the Excise Tax could cause a reduction in the per share amount payable to the public stockholders in the event the Company liquidates the Trust Account due to a failure to complete the initial Business Combination within the requisite time frame.
Going Concern and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $8,976 in its operating bank accounts, $22,274,979 in securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its common stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $5,177,502. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $1,037,758 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest and dividend income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations.
Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The Company will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing.
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If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the issuance date of the unaudited condensed financial statements. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until May 22, 2023, as may be further extended pursuant to the Company’s Charter, to consummate the proposed Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate the proposed Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution and liquidity condition, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Deadline Date. The Company intends to complete the proposed Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by the Deadline Date.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023. The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), which exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $8,976 and $13,612 of cash as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and no cash equivalents.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in income on investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $22,274,979 and $21,752,492 in investments held in Trust Account, respectively.
Offering Costs associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consist principally of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs directly related to the IPO. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Total offering costs amounted to $13,116,818, out of which $12,245,042 was charged against the carrying value of Class A common stock upon the completion of the IPO.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
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Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it.
ASC 740-270-25-2 requires that an annual effective tax rate be determined and such annual effective rate applied to year to date income in interim periods under ASC 740-270-30-5. The Company’s effective tax rate was 5.2% and 3.55% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, primarily due to the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
Derivative Liabilities
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company has determined forward purchase agreements are derivative instruments.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock sold in the IPO and over-allotment features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 2,048,936 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.
Under ASC 480-10-S99, the Company has elected to recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Immediately upon the closing of the IPO and over-allotment, the Company recognized the accretion from the initial book value to redemption amount value. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date of the security. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares of Class A common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.
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As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:
Gross proceeds | $ | 230,000,000 | ||
Less: | ||||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance | (15,310,355 | ) | ||
Class A shares issuance costs | (12,245,042 | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Add: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 32,155,397 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2021 | 234,600,000 | |||
Add: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 2,465,885 | |||
Less: Redemption of common stock subject to possible redemption | (216,004,846 | ) | ||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | $ | 21,061,039 | ||
Add: Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 470,123 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023 | $ | 21,531,162 |
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. On March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income (loss) per common share is the same as basic income (loss) per common share for the period presented. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share for each class of stock.
For the three months ended | For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 | March 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock | Class B common stock | Class A common stock | Class B common stock | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | 233,495 | $ | 604,592 | $ | (164,677 | ) | $ | (57,637 | ) | ||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 3,108,936 | 8,050,000 | 23,000,000 | 8,050,000 | ||||||||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
Accounting for Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are free standing financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, was conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent period end date while the instruments are outstanding. Management has concluded that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants (defined below) issued pursuant to the warrant agreements qualify for equity accounting treatment.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AND OVER-ALLOTMENT
Pursuant to the IPO, and including the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (such shares of Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), and one-half a redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
On October 22, 2021, simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO and the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company consummated the issuance and sale (“Private Placement”) of 1,060,000 Private Placement Units in a private placement transaction at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $10,600,000. Each whole Private Placement Unit will consist of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of a redeemable warrant (“Private Placement Warrant”). Each whole Private Placement Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Units will be added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Units and all underlying securities will be worthless.
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On June 4, 2021, the Sponsor was issued 5,900,000 shares of Class B common stock. Subsequently, on June 24, 2021, the Sponsor paid certain costs totaling $25,000 on behalf of the Company as consideration for 5,900,000 issued on June 4, 2021. On September 23, 2021, the Company effected a 1.36440678 for 1 stock split of its common stock so that the Sponsor owns an aggregate of 8,050,000 Founder Shares. The Sponsor paid approximately $0.003 per share for the Founder Shares. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Company’s initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in Note 7. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment, at any time. The Initial Stockholders had agreed to forfeit up to 1,050,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters. Since the underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full, the Sponsor did not forfeit any Founder Shares.
Subject to limited exceptions, each holder of Founder Shares has agreed that, during the period from July 28, 2022 through the earlier to occur of (the “Termination Date”) (a) the closing of the e.GO Transaction (as such term is defined in Note 6) (the “Closing”), (b) such date and time as the Business Combination Agreement (as such term is defined in Note 6) is validly terminated in accordance with its terms and (c) the mutual written agreement of the parties to that certain Sponsor Letter Agreement (as such term is defined in Note 6), except as contemplated by such Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Business Combination Agreement, it shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, without the prior written consent of e.GO and the Company (which consent may be given or withheld by e.GO and the Company in their sole discretion), (i) offer for sale, sell (including short sales), transfer, tender, pledge, convert, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly (including by gift, merger, tendering into any tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise) (collectively, a “Transfer”), or enter into any contract, option, derivative, hedging or other agreement or arrangement or understanding (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer of, any or all of its Founder Shares; (ii) grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect to any or all of its Founder Shares held by it (except in connection with voting by proxy at a meeting of shareholders of the Company); or (iii) permit to exist any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, license or sub-license, charge or other similar encumbrance or interest (including, in the case of any equity securities, any voting, transfer or similar restrictions) (a “Lien”) with respect to any or all of its Founder Shares, other than those created by the Sponsor Letter Agreement; provided that any Lien with respect to the Founder Shares that would not prevent, impair or delay its ability to comply with the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Letter Agreement shall be permitted and will not be deemed to violate the restrictions contained above.
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Additionally, subject to limited exceptions, each holder of Founder Shares has agreed that for a period from the Closing through the date that is 180 days thereafter, it shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, Transfer, or enter into any contract, option, derivative, hedging or other agreement or arrangement or understanding (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer of, any or all of its TopCo Covered Shares. “TopCo Covered Shares” means (i) with respect to the Sponsor, 75% of the TopCo Ordinary Shares to be issued to the Sponsor pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (it being understood that the terms of this paragraph shall not apply to the remaining 25% of such TopCo Ordinary Shares) and (ii) with respect to the Athena Insiders (as such term is defined in Note 6), all of the TopCo Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
Related Party Loans
On June 4, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the completion of the IPO. $117,994 was borrowed under the Note and repaid on October 22, 2021. There was
balance outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. This facility is no longer available.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per Unit. The Units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of March 31, 2023 the below promissory notes were entered into which fall under the Working Capital Loans structure.
On January 17, 2023, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $676,148.88 (the “Extension Note”). On the same date, in connection with advances the Sponsor may make in the future to the Company for working capital expenses in connection with the Company’s initial business combination, the Company issued a separate unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor in the principal amount of up to $400,000.00 (the “Working Capital Note”, together with the Extension Note, the “Working Capital Loans” or “Notes”). Both Notes bear no interest and are repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, or (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. If the Company does not consummate an initial business combination by the Deadline Date, the Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under both Notes, following the closing of the Company’s initial business combination, the Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance of the Note into units of the post-business combination entity at $10.00 per unit (the “Conversion Units”), with each unit being identical to the private placement units sold to the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The Conversion Units and their underlying securities are entitled to the registration rights set forth in the Notes. As of March 31, 2023 the Sponsor funded $377,241 and there is $298,907 available under the Extension Note which have not yet been funded. The $400,000 Working Capital Note was fully funded as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total outstanding balance of the Notes is $777,241 and $0, respectively.
In connection with funding the Extension Note, the Sponsor entered into an agreement with a member of the Sponsor. Pursuant to such agreement, the Sponsor agreed to assign and transfer to such member an aggregate of 76,667 Founder Shares upon the closing of the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2023, such member of the Sponsor loaned $112,691 to the Sponsor, which amount is included in the balance due to the Sponsor under the Extension Note described above, offset by a discount of $79,805, based on the fair value of the 76,667 Founder Shares to be transferred to such member of the Sponsor in respect of such $112,691 loaned to the Sponsor.
Support Services
The Company intends to pay an entity affiliated with the Sponsor a fee of approximately $10,000 per month following the consummation of the IPO until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or liquidation for office space and administrative support services. As of March 31, 2023, $30,000 has been incurred and $20,000 has been paid under this agreement. As of March 31, 2022, $30,000 has been incurred and paid under this agreement in general and administrative expenses.
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NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the date of the prospectus for the IPO. These holders will be entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the final prospectus relating to the IPO to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 22, 2021, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option purchasing 3,000,000 Units.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit on the offering not including the Units issued with the underwriter’s exercise of their over-allotment option, or $4,000,000 in the aggregate at the closing of the IPO. The underwriters have agreed to defer the cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per share related to the over-allotment to be paid upon completion of a Business Combination ($600,000 in the aggregate). In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting commissions of $0.35 per unit, or $8,050,000 from the closing of the IPO. The total deferred fee is $8,650,000 consisting of the $8,050,000 deferred portion and the $600,000 cash discount agreed to be deferred until completion of a Business Combination. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely if the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On December 8, 2022, Citi, as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,650,000 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citi and the Company only upon the successful Business Combination under the e.GO transaction as described below.
Business Combination Agreement
On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as amended by that certain first amendment to the Business Combination Agreement on September 29, 2022, and as it may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, Next.e.GO Mobile SE, a German company (“e.GO”), Next.e.GO B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of e.GO (“TopCo”), and Time is Now Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of TopCo (“Merger Sub”), for the Company’s initial Business Combination (the “e.GO Transaction”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, (i) TopCo will issue to the e.GO’s equity securities (the “e.GO Shareholders”) and convertible loan lenders of e.GO (the “Lenders”) an aggregate of up to 79,019,608 TopCo Ordinary Shares, representing aggregate consideration to the e.GO Shareholders of $800,000,000, 30,000,000 of such shares will be unvested and subject to an earn-out (the “Earn-Out Shares”), in exchange for the contribution by the e.GO Shareholders of all of the paid up no-par value shares of e.GO to TopCo and the convertible loans held by the Lenders, assuming that all e.GO Shareholders and Lender participate in the exchange; (ii) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company (the “Surviving Company Common Stock”), (iii) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class B common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into a number of shares of Surviving Company Common Stock calculated as the sum of (x) one plus (y) the lower of (a) the total amount funded under the credit agreement, dated September 29, 2022, between e.GO, Brucke Funding LLC, Brucke Agent LLC and certain lenders party thereto (the “Bridge Financing”), divided by $15,000,000 and multiplied with one-fifth and (b) one-fifth; (iv) TopCo will change its legal form from a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a Dutch public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap); (v) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the Surviving Company and, after giving effect to the merger, becoming a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of TopCo; (vi) each share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into one share of the Surviving Company Common Stock; (vii) immediately thereafter, each of the resulting shares of Surviving Company Common Stock will be automatically exchanged for one TopCo Ordinary Share; and (viii) each outstanding warrant to purchase a share of the Company’s Class A common stock will be converted into a warrant to purchase a TopCo Ordinary Share on the same contractual terms and conditions as were in effect with respect to each warrant prior to the e.GO Transaction ; and (ix) TopCo, the Company, the Sponsor, certain of the Company’s officers and directors, certain members of the Sponsor and/or their respective affiliates will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement pursuant to which TopCo will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act, certain TopCo Ordinary Shares and other equity securities of TopCo that are held by the parties thereto from time to time and the parties thereto will be provided customary demand and piggyback registration rights.
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Sponsor Letter Agreement
On July 28, 2022, the Company, the Sponsor, e.GO, TopCo and certain of the Company’s officers and directors (the “Athena Insiders”) entered into a Sponsor Letter Agreement, which was amended on September 29, 2022 (as it may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Sponsor Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor and the Athena Insiders have agreed to (i) vote all of its, his or her shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement and the e.GO Transaction, (ii) waive its, his or her redemption rights with respect to its, his or her shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in connection with the e.GO Transaction, (iii) not transfer any of its, his or her shares of the Company’s Class A common stock until the Closing or termination of the Business Combination Agreement (except in limited circumstances), (iv) not transfer (a) with respect to the Sponsor, 75% of its TopCo shares and (b) with respect to all other Athena Insiders any of its, his or her TopCo ordinary shares until the date that is 180 days after the Closing (except in limited circumstances), (v) waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or any other anti-dilution or similar protection with respect to the shares of the Company’s Class B common stock held by the Sponsor or the Athena Insiders, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, TopCo will indemnify the Sponsor from and against certain liabilities relating to the e.GO Transaction for a period of six years after the Closing and subject to an aggregate maximum indemnity of $4,000,000.
Forward Purchase Agreement
On September 29, 2022, the Company, TopCo, e.GO and Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 3 (“Vellar”) entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) for an OTC equity prepaid share forward transaction (the “Forward Purchase Transaction”). Vellar agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any shares of the Company and shares of TopCo following the Closing of the e.GO Transaction (collectively, the “Shares”) in connection with the e.GO Transaction.
Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement, Vellar intended, but was not obligated, to purchase through a broker in the open market from Public Stockholders who redeemed or indicated an intention to redeem, or from the Company, up to an aggregate amount of 15,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Forward Purchase Shares”). Vellar could not beneficially own greater than 9.9% of the Shares on a post-combination pro forma basis. Upon Closing, or upon the date any assets from the Company’s Trust Account would be disbursed in connection with the e.GO Transaction, Vellar would be paid directly, out of the funds held in the Trust Account, an amount equal to (a) (i) the redemption price of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock redeemed by the Public Stockholders and purchased by Vellar, minus (ii) 10% of such amount and (b) the product of 1,500,000 multiplied by the redemption price of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock indicated to the Public Stockholders prior to the redemption deadline (as consideration for having purchased Class A common stock prior to Closing). From time to time following the Closing, Vellar, in its discretion, could sell the Forward Purchase Shares (such shares sold, the “Vellar Terminated Shares”) without payment obligation to TopCo until such time as the proceeds from the sales equal (i) 10% of the product of the number of the Forward Purchase Shares and the redemption price per share indicated to investors ahead of the Company’s redemption notice deadline or (ii) in the case of an event of default under the Bridge Financing, all amounts that are due to Vellar under such financing.
Upon the second anniversary of the Closing, TopCo would be obligated to pay to Vellar an amount equal to the product of (a) (x) 15,000,000 less (y) the number of Vellar Terminated Shares multiplied by (b) $2.50. Vellar could freely transfer or assign its rights under the Forward Purchase Agreement if the number of the Forward Purchase Shares it acquired would exceed 9.9% on a post-e.GO Transaction basis.
On March 3, 2023, the Forward Purchase Agreement was terminated.
Subscription Agreement
In connection with funding the Extension Note, the Sponsor entered into an agreement with a member of the Sponsor. Pursuant to such agreement, the Sponsor agreed to assign and transfer to such member an aggregate of 76,667 Founder Shares upon the closing of the Business Combination. As of March 31, 2023, such member of the Sponsor loaned $112,691 to the Sponsor, which amount is included in the balance due to the Sponsor under the Extension Note described above, offset by a discount of $79,805, based on the fair value of the 76,667 Founder Shares to be transferred to such member of the Sponsor in respect of such $112,691 loaned to the Sponsor. The value of the Founder Shares to be transferred by the Sponsor was deemed a contribution by the Sponsor to the Company and a financing cost. As such the discount of $79,805 will be amortized.
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NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 1,060,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 2,048,936 shares subject to possible redemption).
Pursuant to the e.Go Transaction, if approved by the Company’s stockholders, at Closing, each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share the Surviving Company Common Stock.
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 8,050,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, approximately 26.0% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the IPO plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company). Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time.
Pursuant to the e.Go Transaction, if approved by the Company’s stockholders, at Closing, each issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into a number of shares of Surviving Company Common Stock calculated as the sum of (x) one plus (y) the lower of (a) the total amount funded under the Bridge Financing divided by $15,000,000 and multiplied with one-fifth and (b) one-fifth, and, immediately thereafter, each of the resulting shares of Surviving Company Common Stock will be exchanged for one TopCo Ordinary Share.
Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per shares with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. For the periods presented, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Warrants — As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 530,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding (together, the “Warrants”). Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the IPO. The Warrants will expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
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The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration. No Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreements. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, Warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis.
Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Warrants:
● | in whole and not in part; | |
● | at a price of $0.01 per Warrant; | |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, to each Warrant holder; and | |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, rights issuances, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders. |
If and when the Warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or qualification.
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If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the Public Warrant agreement and Private Warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Pirvate Placement Warrants are Identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable at the election of the holder on a “cashless basis”.
Neither the Placement Warrants nor the Public Warrants contain any provision that change dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the Warrant.
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
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Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in treasury funds. All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant Other | ||||||||||||
Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 | Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and investments held in Trust Account | 1 | $ | 22,274,979 |
Quoted Prices in | Significant Other | Significant Other | ||||||||||||
Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | Level | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and investments held in Trust Account | 1 | 21,752,492 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liability – Forward Purchase Agreement | 3 | $ | 1,730,000 |
The Company utilizes a Put Model Option to value its forward purchase agreement at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the forward purchase agreement liabilities is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in put options pricing model are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary shares based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the forward purchase agreement. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the forward purchase agreement. The expected life of the forward purchase agreement is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The forward purchase agreement was terminated on March 9, 2023.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3.
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The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:
December 31, 2022 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.40 | % | ||
Term | 2.25 | |||
Expected volatility | 78.20 | % | ||
Exercise price | $ | 2.50 | ||
Stock Price | $ | 10.38 | ||
Probability of transaction | 50 | % |
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of Forward Purchase Agreement:
Forward | ||||
Purchase | ||||
Agreement | ||||
Fair value as of September 29, 2022 | $ | 1,430,000 | ||
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions | 300,000 | |||
Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | 1,730,000 | |||
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions | (1,730,000 | ) | ||
Fair value as of March 31, 2023 |
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheets date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than stated below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On April 20, 2023, the Board determined to implement a third Extension to allow additional time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. In connection with the third Extension and pursuant to the Extension Note, the Board delivered to the Sponsor a written request to draw down $112,691 for the third month of the Extension. On April 21, 2023, the Sponsor deposited $112,691 into the Company’s trust account in connection with the fourth Extension.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (this “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Athena Consumer Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Athena Consumer Acquisition Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Athena Consumer Acquisition Corp. was incorporated in Delaware on June 4, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business transaction with one or more businesses.
On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as amended by that certain first amendment to the Business Combination Agreement on September 29, 2022, and as it may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, Next.e.GO Mobile SE, a German company (“e.GO”), Next.e.GO B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of e.GO (“TopCo”), and Time is Now Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of TopCo (“Merger Sub”), for the Company’s initial Business Combination (the “e.GO Transaction”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, (i) TopCo will issue to the e.GO Shareholders and convertible loan lenders of e.GO (the “Lenders”) an aggregate of up to 79,019,608 TopCo Ordinary Shares, representing aggregate consideration to the e.GO Shareholders of $800,000,000, 30,000,000 of such shares will be unvested and subject to an earn-out (the “Earn-Out Shares”), in exchange for the contribution by the e.GO Shareholders of all of the paid up no-par value shares of e.GO to TopCo and the convertible loans held by the Lenders, assuming that all e.GO Shareholders and Lender participate in the exchange; (ii) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Company (the “Surviving Company Common Stock”), (iii) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class B common stock will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into a number of shares of Surviving Company Common Stock calculated as the sum of (x) one plus (y) the lower of (a) the total amount funded under the credit agreement, dated September 29, 2022, between e.GO, Brucke Funding LLC, Brucke Agent LLC and certain lenders party thereto (the “Bridge Financing”), divided by $15,000,000 and multiplied with one-fifth and (b) one-fifth; (iv) TopCo will change its legal form from a Dutch private limited liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a Dutch public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap); (v) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the Surviving Company and, after giving effect to the merger, becoming a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of TopCo; (vi) each share of the Company’s common stock will be converted into one share of the Surviving Company Common Stock; (vii) immediately thereafter, each of the resulting shares of Surviving Company Common Stock will be automatically exchanged for one TopCo Ordinary Share; and (viii) each outstanding warrant to purchase a share of the Company’s Class A common stock will be converted into a warrant to purchase a TopCo Ordinary Share on the same contractual terms and conditions as were in effect with respect to each warrant prior to the e.GO Transaction.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our Business Combination plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete the e.GO Transaction or any Business Combination will be successful.
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Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through March 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “IPO”). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO placed in the Trust Account (defined below). Most of the Company’s expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are related to the transaction described in Note 6 of the financial statements.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had a net income of $838,087, which consists of income on investments held in Trust account of $243,369, offset by operating expenses of $1,088,898, change in fair value of derivative forward purchase agreement of $1,730,000 and provision for income taxes of $46,384.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $222,314, which consisted of operating expenses of $254,714 and interest income was $23,655 and benefit from income taxes of $8,745.
Going Concern and Capital Resources
The Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on October 19, 2021. On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 20,000,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) and one-half of a redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”). The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 1,000,000 units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Athena Consumer Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) generating gross proceeds of $10,000,000, which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 3,000,000 additional Units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option (“Overallotment Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $30,000,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 60,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $600,000.
Following the closing of the IPO and exercise of the over-allotment, $234,600,000 ($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, $502,759 of cash was used in operating activities. Net income of $838,087 was offset by a non-cash charge for the change in the fair value of forward purchase liability of $1,730,000 and interest earned on investments held in trust account of $243,369. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $632,523 of cash from operating activities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, $218,268 of cash was used in operating activities. Net loss of $222,314 was offset by for the interest earned on investments held in trust account of $23,624. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $27,670 of cash from operating activities.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
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In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company will repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of March 31, 2023, there was approximately $697,436, net of $79,805 discount outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until May 22, 2023, as may be further extended pursuant to the Company’s Charter. to consummate the proposed Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate the proposed Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution and liquidity condition, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after the Deadline Date. The Company intends to complete the proposed Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by the Deadline Date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. The underwriter is entitled to deferred underwriting commissions of $8,650,000 consisting of the $8,050,000 deferred portion and the $600,000 cash discount agreed to be deferred until Business Combination. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
The Company also agreed, commencing on October 19, 2021 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space and administrative support services.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Derivative Liabilities
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company has determined forward purchase agreements are derivative instruments.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheets. We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date of the security. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, we recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.
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Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information called for by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023, except as listed below.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The securities sold in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-258050). The Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on October 19, 2021. On October 22, 2021, the Company consummated the IPO of 20,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one Public Shares and one-half of a Public Warrant. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $200,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 1,000,000 units (“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Athena Consumer Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) generating gross proceeds of $10,000,000, Offering costs for the IPO and the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option amounted to $13,116,818, consisting of $4,000,000 of underwriting fees, $8,650,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable (which are held in the Trust Account (defined below)) and $466,818 of other costs. As described in Note 6, the $8,650,000 of deferred underwriting fee payable is contingent upon the consummation of a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 3,000,000 additional Units upon receiving notice of the underwriter’s election to fully exercise its over-allotment option (“Overallotment Units”), generating additional gross proceeds of $30,000,000. Simultaneously with the exercise of the over-allotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 60,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $600,000.
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Following the closing of the IPO and exercise of the over-allotment, $234,600,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement Units, including the amounts generated from the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and was invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
We paid a total of $4,000,000 underwriting discounts and commissions and $466,818 for other offering costs and expenses related to the IPO. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $8,650,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions. On December 8, 2002, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citi”), as representative of the underwriters, agreed to formally waive the deferred underwriting commissions of $8,650,000 in full, pursuant to a deferred fee waiver letter agreement between Citi and the Company.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our IPO, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
The Company’s Charter provides the Company the right to extend the Deadline Date six times for an additional one month each time, from January 22, 2023, the initial Deadline Date, to up to July 22, 2023. As of April 20, 2023, the Company’s Board had implemented four Extensions and extended the Deadline Date to May 22, 2023 to allow additional time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. The Sponsor deposited $112,691 into the Company’s Trust Account in connection with each Extension and pursuant to an unsecured promissory note that the Company and the Sponsor entered into on January 17, 2023.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ATHENA CONSUMER ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
Date: May 19, 2023 | By: | /s/ Angelina Smith |
Name: | Angelina Smith | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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