ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP - Quarter Report: 2003 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|X| Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
OR
|_| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 0-3722
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
Incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Georgia
Internal Revenue Service-- Employer Identification No.
58-1027114
Address of Principal Executive Offices:
4370 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30319
(404) 266-5500
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X| NO |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes . No X .
The total number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding on August 1, 2003, was 21,192,900.
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
INDEX
Part I. | Financial Information | Page No. |
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets- June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations- Three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 21 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 21 |
Part II. | Other Information | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 21 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 22 |
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 22 |
Signature | 23 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS | ||
June 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|
Cash, including short-term investments of $2,615 and $21,487 | $ 40,811 |
$ 41,638 |
Investments: | ||
Bonds (cost: $207,145 and $175,672) | 215,398 | 181,830 |
Common and preferred stocks (cost: $46,427 and $42,042) | 63,574 | 57,242 |
Other invested assets (cost: $4,885 and $5,255) | 4,670 | 5,031 |
Mortgage loans | 3,261 | 3,330 |
Policy and student loans | 2,309 |
2,409 |
Total investments | 289,212 |
249,842 |
Receivables: | ||
Reinsurance | 47,412 | 49,875 |
Other (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $1,416 and $1,121) | 42,674 | 42,897 |
Deferred income taxes, net | - | 667 |
Deferred acquisition costs | 26,284 | 25,922 |
Other assets | 10,822 | 9,644 |
Goodwill | 3,008 |
3,008 |
Total assets | $ 460,223 |
$ 423,493 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Insurance reserves and policy funds: | ||
Future policy benefits | $ 48,418 | $ 47,278 |
Unearned premiums | 50,994 | 55,900 |
Losses and claims | 157,309 | 148,691 |
Other policy liabilities | 4,674 |
4,777 |
Total policy liabilities | 261,395 | 256,646 |
Deferred income taxes, net | 1,432 | - |
Payable for securities | 23,932 | - |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 36,837 | 38,807 |
Bank debt payable | 15,000 | 32,000 |
Trust preferred securities obligation | 40,000 |
17,500 |
Total liabilities | 378,596 |
344,953 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | ||
Shareholders' equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares authorized; Series B preferred, 134,000 shares issued and outstanding, $13,400 redemption value |
134 | 134 |
Series C preferred, 20,000 shares
and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively and $2,000 and $2,500 redemption value in 2003 and 2002, respectively |
20 | 25 |
Common stock, $1 par, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
21,412,138 shares issued and 21,184,014 shares outstanding in 2003 and 21,374,370 shares outstanding in 2002 |
21,412 | 21,412 |
Additional paid-in capital | 54,033 | 55,204 |
Accumulated deficit | (9,390) | (11,270) |
Unearned compensation | (55) | (30) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 15,887 | 13,143 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 228,124 shares in 2003 and 37,768 shares in 2002 | (414) |
(78) |
Total shareholders' equity | 81,627 |
78,540 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 460,223 |
$ 423,493 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-2-
ATLANTIC
AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Revenue: | ||||
Insurance premiums | $ 38,069 | $ 39,396 | $ 77,755 | $ 75,532 |
Investment income | 3,931 | 3,539 | 7,870 | 6,911 |
Realized investment gains, net | 1,333 | (29) | 1,335 | 102 |
Other income | 131 |
173 |
522 |
603 |
Total revenue | 43,464 |
43,079 |
87,482 |
83,148 |
Benefits and expenses: | ||||
Insurance benefits and losses incurred | 26,197 | 27,891 | 55,315 | 53,507 |
Commissions and underwriting expenses | 11,084 | 10,346 | 21,190 | 19,100 |
Interest expense | 764 | 643 | 1,468 | 1,249 |
Other | 3,707 |
2,778 |
6,933 |
5,607 |
Total benefits and expenses | 41,752 |
41,658 |
84,906 |
79,463 |
Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
1,712 | 1,421 | 2,576 | 3,685 |
Income tax expense | 501 |
479 |
669 |
1,238 |
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
1,211 | 942 | 1,907 | 2,447 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (Note 2) |
- |
- |
- |
(15,816) |
Net income (loss) | 1,211 | 942 | 1,907 | (13,369) |
Preferred stock dividends | (354) |
(357) |
(712) |
(715) |
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock | $ 857 |
$ 585 |
$ 1,195 |
$ (14,084) |
Basic income (loss) per common share: | ||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ .04 | $ .03 | $ .06 | $ .08 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | - |
- |
- |
(.74) |
Net income (loss) | $ .04
|
$ .03
|
$ .06
|
$ (.66)
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share: | ||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ .04 | $ .03 | $ .06 | $ .08 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | - |
- |
- |
(.73) |
Net income (loss) | $ .04
|
$ .03
|
$ .06
|
$ (.65)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-3-
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Balance, December 31, 2002 | $ 159 | $ 21,412 | $ 55,204 | $ (11,270) |
Comprehensive income: | ||||
Net income | 1,907 | |||
Increase in unrealized investment gains | ||||
Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | ||||
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
||||
Total comprehensive income | ||||
Preferred stock redeemed | (5) | (495) | ||
Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (712) | |||
Deferred share compensation expense | 26 | |||
Restricted stock grants | (1) | |||
Amortization of unearned compensation | ||||
Purchase of shares for treasury | ||||
Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
11 |
(27) |
Balance, June 30, 2003 | $
154 |
$
21,412 |
$
54,033 |
$
(9,390) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
Unearned Compensation |
Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Treasury Stock |
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2002 | $ (30) | $ 13,143 | $ (78) | $ 78,540 |
Comprehensive income: | ||||
Net income | 1,907 | |||
Increase in unrealized investment gains | 4,050 | 4,050 | ||
Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | 171 | 171 | ||
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
(1,477) | (1,477) |
||
Total comprehensive income | 4,651 |
|||
Preferred stock redeemed | (500) | |||
Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (712) | |||
Deferred share compensation expense | 26 | |||
Restricted stock grants | (66) | 67 | - | |
Amortization of unearned compensation | 41 | 41 | ||
Purchase of shares for treasury | (579) | (579) | ||
Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
176 |
160 |
Balance, June 30, 2003 | $
(55) |
$
15,887 |
$
(414) |
$
81,627 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Balance, December 31, 2001 | $ 159 | $ 21,412 | $ 56,606 | $ 1,097 |
Comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Net loss | (13,369) | |||
Increase in unrealized investment gains | ||||
Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | ||||
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
||||
Total comprehensive loss | ||||
Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (715) | |||
Deferred share compensation expense | 18 | |||
Purchase of shares for treasury | ||||
Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
|
(87) |
Balance, June 30, 2002 | $
159 |
$
21,412 |
$
55,909 |
$
(12,359) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
Unearned Compensation |
Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Treasury Stock |
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2001 | $ - | $ 8,748 | $ (496) | $ 87,526 |
Comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Net loss | (13,369) | |||
Increase in unrealized investment gains | 5,605 | 5,605 | ||
Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | (152) | (152) | ||
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
(1,909) | (1,909) |
||
Total comprehensive loss | (9,825) |
|||
Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (715) | |||
Deferred share compensation expense | 18 | |||
Purchase of shares for treasury | (1) | (1) | ||
Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
192 |
105 |
Balance, June 30, 2002 | $
- |
$
12,292 |
$
(305) |
$
77,108 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-4-
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||
2003 |
2002 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 1,907 | $ (13,369) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | - | 15,816 |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | 8,755 | 8,724 |
Acquisition costs deferred | (9,117) | (10,722) |
Realized investment gains | (1,335) | (102) |
Increase in insurance reserves | 4,749 | 18,922 |
Compensation expense related to share awards | 67 | 18 |
Depreciation and amortization | 538 | 483 |
Deferred income tax expense | 622 | 1,047 |
Decrease (increase) in receivables, net | 2,141 | (20,998) |
Decrease in other liabilities | (2,704) | (569) |
Other, net | (799) |
(521) |
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 4,824 |
(1,271) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from investments sold, called or matured | 60,880 | 35,363 |
Investments purchased | (70,243) | (58,742) |
Additions to property and equipment | (242) |
(144) |
Net cash used by investing activities | (9,605) |
(23,523) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities | 21,824 | - |
Repayments of debt | (17,000) | - |
Preferred stock redemption | (500) | - |
Preferred stock dividends | (109) | (56) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 16 | 13 |
Purchase of treasury shares | (277) |
(1) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 3,954 |
(44) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (827) | (24,838) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 41,638 |
68,846 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 40,811
|
$ 44,008
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||
Cash paid for interest | $
1,545 |
$
998 |
Cash paid for income taxes | $
41 |
$
113 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-5-
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2003
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1. Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlantic American Corporation (the Parent or Company) and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included herein should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, that are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.
Note 2. Impact of recently issued accounting standards
In July 2001, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 provides guidance on
the financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other
intangible assets. The Company adopted SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002 and
accordingly goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer
amortized but are subject to impairment tests in accordance with SFAS 142.
Intangible assets with finite lives continue to be amortized over their useful
lives, which are no longer limited to a maximum of forty years. The criteria for
recognizing an intangible asset have also been revised. The impact of adopting
SFAS 142 resulted in an impairment loss of $15,816 in the Company's property and casualty division; and
such loss was reflected as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
in the Companys first quarter of 2002 results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(SFAS 143). This statement provides the financial accounting and
reporting standards for the cost of legal obligations associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS 143, asset retirement
obligations will be recorded at fair value in the period they are incurred if a
reasonable estimate can be made. The Company adopted SFAS 143 on January 1,
2003. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities
(SFAS 146). SFAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the
recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit
and disposal activities, including restructuring activities. The Company adopted
SFAS 146 on January 1, 2003. The adoption did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations.
The FASB has also issued
FASB Interpretation Nos. 45 and 46, which address Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees and Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, respectively. The Company adopted FASB Interpretation Nos. 45
and 46 on January 1, 2003. The adoption did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 amends and
clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities under SFAS No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30,
2003. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 149 will not have a
material effect on the Companys financial condition or the results of
operations.
In May 2003, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150).
SFAS 150 aims to eliminate diversity in practice by requiring that mandatorily
redeemable instruments, forward purchase contracts, written put options, and
other types of financial instruments be reported as liabilities by their
issuers. The standard includes a number of new disclosure requirements and is
effective for instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The
Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 150 will not have a material effect
on the Companys financial condition or the results of operations.
-6-
Note 3. Segment Information
The Company has four principal insurance subsidiaries, each focusing on a specific geographic region and/or specific products. Each operating company is managed independently and is evaluated on its individual performance. The following summary sets forth each principal operating companys revenue and pre-tax income (loss) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
Revenues | Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
American Southern | $ 10,742 | $ 11,855 | $ 22,601 | $ 22,228 |
Association Casualty | 5,789 | 6,726 | 11,629 | 13,630 |
Georgia Casualty | 9,276 | 8,497 | 18,441 | 15,032 |
Bankers Fidelity | 17,539 | 15,858 | 34,322 | 31,786 |
Corporate and Other | 2,442 | 1,883 | 4,731 | 3,800 |
Adjustments and eliminations | (2,324) |
(1,740) |
(4,242) |
(3,328) |
Total Revenue | $ 43,464
|
$ 43,079
|
$ 87,482
|
$ 83,148
|
Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
American Southern | $ 2,135 | $ 1,463 | $ 3,483 | $ 2,806 |
Association Casualty | (474) | (142) | (1,411) | 890 |
Georgia Casualty | 99 | 643 | 993 | 766 |
Bankers Fidelity | 1,635 | 816 | 2,695 | 1,741 |
Corporate and Other | (1,683) |
(1,359) |
(3,184) |
(2,518) |
Consolidated results | $ 1,712
|
$ 1,421
|
$ 2,576
|
$ 3,685
|
Note 4. Credit Arrangements
On May 15, 2003, the
Company participated in a pooled private placement offering of trust preferred
securities. In that offering, the Company issued to a Connecticut statutory
trust, which was created and is controlled by the Company (the
Trust), approximately $23,196 in thirty year subordinated
debentures, and the Trust sold $22,500 of trust preferred securities to third
party investors. The trust preferred securities have an interest rate equivalent
to the three-month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus
4.10%, which was 5.41% at June 30, 2003. Of the $21,824 in net proceeds, $17,000
was used to reduce the balance on the outstanding debt with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia) and approximately $4,824 will be
used for general corporate purposes. In May 2003, the credit agreement with
Wachovia was modified in order to provide for the issuance of such securities.
At June 30, 2003, the
Companys $55,000 of borrowings consisted of $15,000 outstanding under a bank loan
with Wachovia and an aggregate of $40,000 of outstanding trust preferred securities issued by two statutory trust subsidiaries.
Effective June 30, 2003, the Company executed an amended and restated credit agreement (Term Loan)
with Wachovia with respect to the outstanding $15,000 bank debt. Terms of the agreement require the Company to repay $2,000 in
principal on July 1, 2004 and $1,000 on December 31, 2004. Beginning in 2005 and
each year thereafter, the Company must repay $500 on June 30 and $1,250 on
December 31 with one final payment of $6,750 at maturity on June 30, 2008. The
interest rate on the Term Loan is equivalent to three-month LIBOR plus an
applicable margin, which was 2.50% at June 30, 2003. The margin varies based
upon the Companys leverage ratio (debt to total capitalization) and ranges
from 1.75% to 2.50%. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain
covenants including, among others, ratios that relate funded debt, as defined,
to total capitalization and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization (EBITDA). The Company must also comply with limitations
on capital expenditures and additional debt obligations. The outstanding $40,000
of trust preferred securities, were issued by two statutory business trusts both
of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the Trusts).
Both trust preferred securities issuances have a maturity of thirty years from
their original date of issuance, are callable, in whole or in part, only at the
option of the Company after five years and quarterly thereafter, and have an
interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The margin ranges
from 4.00% to 4.10%. At June 30, 2003 the effective interest rate of the trust
preferred securities was 5.35%. The principal assets of the Trusts are an aggregate of $41,238
of subordinated debentures issued by the Parent Company with identical rates of
interest and maturities as the underlying trust preferred securities. The
obligations of the Parent Company with respect to the issuance of the trust
preferred securities represent a full and unconditional guarantee by the Parent
Company of each Trust's obligations with respect to the trust preferred
securities. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Parent Company
may elect from time to time to defer subordinated debenture interest payments,
which would result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related trust
preferred securities.
-7-
Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments
On March 21, 2001, the
Company entered into a $15,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement with
Wachovia to hedge its interest rate risk on a portion of its outstanding
borrowings. The interest rate swap was effective on April 2, 2001 and matures on
June 30, 2004. The Company has agreed to pay a fixed rate of 5.1% and receive
three-month LIBOR until maturity. The settlement date and the reset date occur
every 90 days following April 2, 2001 until maturity.
The estimated fair value
and related carrying value of the Companys interest rate swap at June 30,
2003 was a liability of approximately $743.
Note 6. Reconciliation of Other Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended, June 30, |
Six Months Ended, June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of securities included in net income | $
1,333 |
$
(29) |
$
1,335 |
$
102 |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||
Net pre-tax unrealized gain arising during period | $ 8,799 | $ 5,563 | $ 5,385 | $ 5,707 |
Reclassification adjustment | (1,333) |
29 |
(1,335) |
(102) |
Net pre-tax unrealized gain recognized in other comprehensive income |
7,466 | 5,592 | 4,050 | 5,605 |
Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | 103 | (275) | 171 | (152) |
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
(2,649) |
(1,861) |
(1,477) |
(1,909) |
Increase in accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,920 | 3,456 | 2,744 | 3,544 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income beginning of period |
10,967 |
8,836 |
13,143 |
8,748 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income end of period |
$ 15,887 |
$ 12,292 |
$ 15,887 |
$ 12,292 |
Note 7. Earnings per common share
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per common share calculations are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|
Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Net Income | $ 1,211 | 21,158 | |
Less preferred stock dividends |
(354) |
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
$
857
|
21,158 |
$
.04
|
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 321 |
||
Net income available to common shareholders | $
857 |
21,479 |
$
.04 |
-8-
Note 7. Earnings per common share (continued)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
|||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|
Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Net Income | $ 942 | 21,282 | |
Less preferred stock dividends |
(357) |
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
$
585
|
21,282 |
$
.03
|
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 269 |
||
Net income available to common shareholders | $
585 |
21,551 |
$
.03 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|
Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Net Income | $ 1,907 | 21,239 | |
Less preferred stock dividends |
(712) |
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
$
1,195
|
21,239 |
$
.06
|
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 281 |
||
Net income available to common shareholders | $
1,195 |
21,520 |
$
.06 |
-9-
Note 7. Earnings per common share (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
|||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: | |||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
$ 2,447 | 21,267 | |
Less preferred stock dividends |
(715) |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle applicable to common shareholders |
1,732 | 21,267 | .08 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (15,816) |
21,267 |
(.74) |
Net loss applicable to common shareholders | $
(14,084) |
21,267 |
$
(.66) |
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: | |||
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle applicable to common shareholders |
$ 1,732 | 21,267 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | - |
258 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle applicable to common shareholders |
1,732 | 21,525 | .08 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (15,816) |
21,525 |
(.73) |
Net loss applicable to common shareholders | $
(14,084) |
21,525 |
$
(.65) |
Outstanding stock options of 387,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. Average outstanding stock options of 667,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. Outstanding stock options of 695,000 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. The assumed conversions of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation for 2003 and 2002 since their impact was antidilutive.
Note 8. Stock options
The Company accounts for stock options as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and discloses pro forma information as provided by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share were determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using an options pricing model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions including the volatility of the stock price. The following table presents the pro forma disclosures used to estimate the fair value of these options for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.
-10-
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||
2003(2) |
2002(2) |
2003(2) |
2002(1) |
2002(2) |
|
Net income (loss), as reported | $ 1,211 | $ 942 | $ 1,907 | $ 2,447 | $ (13,369) |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related tax |
(72) |
(73) |
(103) |
(112) |
(112) |
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ 1,139 |
$ 869 |
$ 1,804 |
$ 2,335 |
$ (13,481) |
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||
Basic - as reported | $ .04 | $ .03 | $ .06 | $ .08 | $ (.66) |
Basic - pro forma | $ .04 | $ .02 | $ .05 | $ .07 | $ (.67) |
Diluted - as reported | $ .04 | $ .03 | $ .06 | $ .08 | $ (.65) |
Diluted - pro forma | $ .04 | $ .02 | $ .05 | $ .07 | $ (.66) |
(1) Based on income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.
(2)Based on net income (loss).
The resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future years.
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
During 2000, the Companys subsidiary American Southern renewed its largest account. Although this contract was renewed through a competitive bidding process, one of the parties bidding for this particular contract contested the award of this business to American Southern and filed a claim to nullify the contract. During the fourth quarter of 2000, American Southern received an unfavorable judgment relating to this litigation and appealed the ruling. The contract, which had accounted for approximately 10% of annualized premium revenue of Atlantic American, remained in effect pending appeal. On March 4, 2003, the South Carolina Court of Appeals reversed the lower court ruling and remanded the case back to the Procurement Review Panel to determine if American Southern was entitled to vendor preference. The contract subject to dispute contractually terminated on April 30, 2003 and currently neither party to the litigation is pursuing a determination from the Procurement Review Panel. Management, at this time, does not believe that the ultimate settlement of this case will have any impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. During 2003, American Southern prepared a renewal quote for this business; however, given the competitive nature of the current insurance marketplace, the company was unable to renew this account. This contract represented annualized premiums of approximately $14.5 million and contributed approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million to the earnings of American Southern for the previous two contract years ended April 30, 2003.
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation occurring in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Note 10. Related Party Transaction
During the second quarter of 2003, in accordance with the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company exercised its right to redeem 5,000 shares of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock at the redemption price specified in the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock, $100 per share, for $500. Subsequent to June 30, 2003, the Company called for the redemption of 15,000 shares ($1,500) of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock at the designated redemption price of $100 per share, reducing the total outstanding shares to 5,000. All shares of Series C Preferred Stock are owned directly or indirectly by affiliates of the Companys Chairman.
-11-
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is managements discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Atlantic American Corporation (Atlantic American or the Company) and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein, as well as the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Atlantic American is an insurance holding company whose operations are conducted through a group of regional insurance companies: American Southern Insurance Company and American Safety Insurance Company (together known as American Southern); Association Casualty Insurance Company and Association Risk Management General Agency, Inc. (together known as Association Casualty); Georgia Casualty & Surety Company (Georgia Casualty); and Bankers Fidelity Life Insurance Company (Bankers Fidelity). Each operating company is managed separately based upon the geographic location or the type of products it underwrites; although management is in the process of conforming information systems, policies and procedures, products, marketing and other functions between Association Casualty and Georgia Casualty to create a southern regional property and casualty operation.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting policies of Atlantic American Corporation and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, in managements belief, conform to general practices within the insurance industry. The following is an explanation of the Companys accounting policies and the resultant estimates considered most significant by management. These accounting policies inherently require significant judgment and assumptions and actual results could differ from managements initial estimates. Atlantic American does not expect that changes in the estimates determined using these policies would have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or liquidity, although changes could have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations. (See Summary of Significant Accounting Policies more fully described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002).
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense comprise 42% of the Company liabilities at June 30, 2003. This obligation includes an estimate for: 1) unpaid losses on claims reported prior to June 30, 2003, 2) future development on those reported claims, 3) unpaid ultimate losses on claims incurred prior to June 30, 2003 but not yet reported to the Company and 4) unpaid claims adjustment expense for reported and unreported claims incurred prior to June 30, 2003. Quantification of loss estimates for each of these components involves a significant degree of judgment and estimates may vary, materially, from period to period. Estimated unpaid losses on reported claims are developed based on historical experience with similar claims by the Company. Future development on reported claims, estimates of unpaid ultimate losses incurred prior to June 30, 2003 but not yet reported to the Company, and estimates of unpaid claims adjustment expenses are developed based on the Companys historical experience using actuarial methods to assist in the analysis. The Companys actuarial staff develops ranges of estimated future development on reported and unreported claims as well as loss adjustment expenses using various methods including the paid-loss development method, the reported-loss development method, the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, the reported Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, the Berquist-Sherman method and a frequency-severity method. Any single method used to estimate ultimate losses has inherent advantages and disadvantages due to the trends and changes affecting the business environment and the Companys administrative policies. Further, a variety of external factors, such as legislative changes, medical inflation, and others may directly or indirectly impact the relative adequacy of liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense. The Companys approach is the selection of an estimate of ultimate losses based on comparing results of a variety of reserving methods, as opposed to total reliance on any single method. Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses are generally reviewed quarterly for all lines of business, and when current results differ from the original assumptions used to develop such estimates; the amount of the Companys recorded liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses is adjusted.
Future policy benefits comprise 13% of the Companys total liabilities at June 30, 2003. These liabilities relate to life insurance products, and are based upon assumed future investment yields, mortality rates, and withdrawal rates after giving effect to possible risks of adverse deviation. The assumed mortality and withdrawal rates are based upon the Companys experience. If actual results differ from the initial assumptions, the amount of the Companys recorded liability could require adjustment.
Deferred acquisition costs comprise 6% of the Companys total assets at June 30, 2003. Deferred acquisition costs are commissions, premium taxes, and other costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal business and are generally deferred and amortized. The deferred amounts are recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and amortized to income in a systematic manner. Traditional life insurance and long-duration health insurance deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized over the estimated premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing the related liability for policy benefit reserves. The deferred acquisition costs for property and casualty insurance and short-duration health insurance are amortized over the effective period of the related insurance policies.
-12-
Deferred policy acquisition costs are expensed when such costs are deemed not to be recoverable from future premiums (for traditional life and long-duration health insurance) and from the related unearned premiums and investment income (for property and casualty and short-duration health insurance). Assessments of recoverability for property and casualty and short-duration health insurance are extremely sensitive to the estimates of a subsequent years projected losses related to the unearned premiums. Projected loss estimates for a current block of business for which unearned premiums remain to be earned may vary significantly from the indicated losses incurred in any given calendar year.
Receivables are amounts due from reinsurers, insureds and agents and comprise 20% of the Companys total assets at June 30, 2003. Allowances for uncollectible amounts are established, as and when a loss has been determined probable, against the related receivable. Annually, the Company and/or its reinsurance broker perform an analysis of the credit worthiness of the Companys reinsurers. Failure of reinsurers to meet their obligations due to insolvencies or disputes could result in uncollectible amounts and losses to the Company. Insured and agent balances are evaluated periodically for collectibility. Losses are recognized when determined on a specific account basis and a general provision for loss is made based on the Companys historical experience.
Cash and investments comprise 72% of the Companys total assets at June 30, 2003. Substantially, all investments are in bonds and common and preferred stocks, which are subject to significant market fluctuations. The Company carries all investments as available for sale and, accordingly, at their estimated fair market values. On occasion, the value of an investment may decline to a value below its amortized purchase price and remain at that value for an extended period of time. When an investments indicated fair market value has declined below its cost basis for a period of time, generally not less than nine months, the Company evaluates such investment for other than a temporary impairment. If an other than a temporary impairment is deemed to exist, then the Company may write down the amortized cost basis of the investment to a more appropriate value. While such write down does not impact the reported value of the investment in the Companys balance sheet, it is reflected as a realized investment loss in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Deferred income taxes comprise less than 1% of the Companys total liabilities at June 30, 2003. Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences between assets and liabilities that are recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts that are recognized for tax purposes. These deferred income taxes are measured by applying currently enacted tax laws and rates. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization, management considers estimates of future taxable income and tax planning strategies.
OVERALL CORPORATE RESULTS
On a consolidated basis, the Company earned $1.2 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, during the second quarter ended June 30, 2003 compared to net income of $0.9 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the second quarter ended June 30, 2002. The Company had net income of $1.9 million or $0.06 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to a net loss of $13.4 million or $0.65 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2002. The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was primarily the result of a non-cash charge of $15.8 million to reflect a change in accounting for goodwill. Premium revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 decreased to $38.1 million, or 3.4%. For the six months ended June 30, 2002, premium revenue increased 2.9% to $77.8 million. The decrease in premiums for the second quarter and moderate increase for the six months ended June 30, 2003 is primarily attributable to the non-renewal of several large accounts that were unprofitable in addition to the loss of one of the Companys larger contracts all of which were in the casualty division. The growth in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was due to realized gains of $1.3 million compared to $0.1 million in realized gains during the same period of 2002. Income before income tax expense and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for the six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased 30.1% to $2.6 million primarily due to the adverse development on prior years claims in the casualty division.
The Companys casualty operations, referred to as the Casualty Division, are comprised of American Southern, Association Casualty, and Georgia Casualty. The Companys life and health operations, referred to as the Life and Health Division, are comprised of the operations of Bankers Fidelity.
A more detailed analysis of the individual operating entities and other corporate activities is provided below.
-13-
UNDERWRITING RESULTS
American Southern
The following is a summary of American Southerns premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Gross written premiums | $ 10,443 | $ 24,335 | $ 16,089 | $ 29,414 |
Ceded premiums | (1,599) |
(1,715) |
(3,349) |
(3,203) |
Net written premiums | $
8,844 |
$
22,620 |
$
12,740 |
$
26,211 |
Net earned premiums | $
9,210 |
$
10,792 |
$
19,861 |
$
20,096 |
Gross written premiums at American Southern decreased $13.9 million, or 57.1% during the second quarter of 2003 and $13.3 million, or 45.3% for the year to date period. The decrease in premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 is primarily attributable to the loss of American Southerns largest account upon its contractual termination on April 30, 2003. This contract represented annualized premiums of $14.5 million, or 10% of annualized premium revenue for the Company. Partially offsetting the decrease in gross written premiums was new business generated by established agents coupled with rate increases on renewal business.
Ceded premiums decreased $0.1 million, or 6.8% during the second quarter of 2003 and increased $0.1 million, or 4.6% during the first six months of 2003. As American Southerns premiums are determined and ceded as a percentage of earned premiums, a decrease in ceded premiums should occur when earned premiums decrease. For the quarter and first six months of 2003 American Southern experienced an increase in reinsurance rates that resulted in a higher effective rate of premiums ceded as compared to the same periods in 2002.
The following is American Southerns earned premium by line of business for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Commercial automobile | $ 6,074 | $ 8,241 | $ 13,793 | $ 15,100 |
Private passenger auto | 936 | 807 | 1,820 | 1,615 |
General liability | 1,228 | 823 | 2,349 | 1,612 |
Property | 953 | 908 | 1,866 | 1,740 |
Other | 19 |
13 |
33 |
29 |
$
9,210 |
$
10,792 |
$
19,861 |
$
20,096 |
Net earned premiums decreased $1.6 million, or 14.7% during the second quarter of 2003 and $0.2 million, or 1.2% during the first six months of 2003. The decrease for the quarter and year to date period is primarily due to the termination of American Southerns largest contract, as discussed above.
American Southern produces much of its business through contracts with various states and municipalities, some of which represent significant amounts of revenue. These contracts, which last from one to three years, are periodically subject to competitive renewal quotes and the loss of a significant contract could have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of American Southern and the Company. During 2000, American Southern renewed its largest account. Although this contract was renewed through a competitive bidding process, one of the parties bidding for this particular contract contested the award of this business to American Southern and filed a claim to nullify the contract. During the fourth quarter of 2000, American Southern received an unfavorable judgment relating to this litigation and appealed the ruling. The contract, which had accounted for approximately 10% of annualized premium revenue of Atlantic American, remained in effect pending appeal. On March 4, 2003, the South Carolina Court of Appeals reversed the lower court ruling and remanded the case back to the Procurement Review Panel to determine if American Southern was entitled to vendor preference. The contract subject to dispute contractually terminated on April 30, 2003 and currently neither party to the litigation is pursuing a determination from the Procurement Review Panel. Management, at this time, does not believe that the ultimate settlement of this case will have any impact on the companys financial position or results of operations. During the first half of 2003, American Southern prepared a renewal quote for this business; however, given the competitive nature of the current
-14-
insurance marketplace, the company was unable to renew this account. This contract represented annualized premiums of approximately $14.5 million and contributed approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million to the earnings of American Southern for the previous two contract years ended April 30, 2003. In an effort to increase the number of programs underwritten by American Southern and to insulate it from the loss of any one program, American Southern is continually evaluating new underwriting programs. There can be no assurance, however, that new programs or new accounts will offset lost business resulting from the non-renewal of that contract or other similar accounts in the future.
The following sets forth the loss and expense ratios of American Southern for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and for the comparable periods in 2002:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Loss ratio | 58.4% | 73.6% | 64.6% | 72.8% |
Expense ratio | 35.0% |
22.7% |
31.7% |
23.9% |
Combined ratio | 93.4% |
96.3% |
96.3% |
96.7% |
The loss ratio for the second quarter of 2003 decreased to 58.4% from 73.6% in the second quarter of 2002 and to 64.6% in the first six months of 2003 from 72.8% in the same comparable period in 2002. The decrease in the loss ratio for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003, is primarily attributable to the loss of American Southerns largest account, which expired on April 30, 2003. American Southerns loss ratio in the second quarter of 2003 improved significantly as it benefited from a substantial reduction in automobile claims related to this account. The expense ratio for the second quarter increased to 35.0% compared to 22.7% in the second quarter of 2002 and to 31.7% for the six months of 2003 compared to 23.9% for the six months ended 2002. The increase in the expense ratio for the quarter and year to date period is a function of American Southerns contractual arrangements, which compensate the companys agents in relation to the loss ratios of the business they write. American Southern is also experiencing an increase in fixed commission expense associated with the acquisition of new business. During the second quarter of 2003, American Southern also accrued $0.2 million related to a private passenger rate dispute with the North Carolina Insurance Department.
Association Casualty
The following is a summary of Association Casualtys premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Gross written premiums | $ 6,685 | $ 7,894 | $ 13,961 | $ 15,624 |
Ceded premiums | (1,088) |
(1,377) |
(2,365) |
(2,468) |
Net written premiums | $
5,597 |
$
6,517 |
$
11,596 |
$
13,156 |
Net earned premiums | $
5,048 |
$
6,146 |
$
10,307 |
$
12,442 |
Gross written premiums at Association Casualty decreased $1.2 million, or 15.3% during the second quarter of 2003 and $1.7 million, or 10.6% during the first half of 2003. The primary reason for the second quarter and year to date decline in written premiums was the continued rationalization of certain business along with implementation of certain minimum account standards. During the second quarter of 2003, approximately $0.8 million in gross written premiums were non-renewed as a result of these initiatives. For the year to date period approximately $2.9 million in gross written premiums were non-renewed. Association Casualty continues to re-underwrite the workers compensation book of business, increase rates on renewal business, and increase business writings for commercial lines other than workers compensation such as general liability, property and automobile.
Ceded premiums at Association Casualty decreased $0.3 million, or 21.0% during the second quarter of 2003 and $0.1 millon, or 4.2% during the first six months of 2003. Included in the second quarter and first six months of 2003 are assumed written premiums of $0.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, that are not subject to reinsurance. For the same comparable periods in 2002, the company did not have any assumed business. Accordingly in the second quarter of 2003, there was a lower effective percent of premiums ceded to premiums written than in 2002. Association Casualty has experienced higher reinsurance rates reflecting the change in the companys book of business. While Association Casualty has historically specialized in workers compensation insurance in the state of Texas, the company continues its transition to a commercial lines carrier.
-15-
Association Casualty had net earned premiums during the first six months of 2003 of $10.3 million, of which 71% was workers compensation business compared to 80% during the same period for 2002. As the company diversifies into commercial lines other than workers compensation, ceded premiums have increased disproportionately due to the higher reinsurance costs associated with these new lines of business.
The following is Association Casualtys net earned premium by line of business for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Workers' compensation | $ 3,445 | $ 4,881 | $ 7,348 | $ 9,963 |
General liability | 94 | 59 | 148 | 118 |
Commercial multi-peril | 1,006 | 724 | 1,853 | 1,327 |
Commercial automobile | 495 | 482 | 944 | 852 |
Other | 8 |
- |
14 |
182 |
$
5,048 |
$
6,146 |
$
10,307 |
$
12,442 |
Net earned premiums decreased $1.1 million, or 17.9% during the second quarter of 2003 and $2.1 million, or 17.2% during the first six months of 2003. The decrease for the quarter and year to date period is primarily due to the reasons discussed previously.
The following sets forth the loss and expense ratios for Association Casualty for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Loss ratio | 83.4% | 76.3% | 89.3% | 70.7% |
Expense ratio | 40.7% |
35.5% |
37.2% |
31.7% |
Combined ratio | 124.1% |
111.8% |
126.5% |
102.4% |
The loss ratio increased from 76.3% in the second quarter of 2002 to 83.4% in the second quarter of 2003 and from 70.7% for the first six months of 2002 to 89.3% for the comparable period in 2003. The loss ratio for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 is consistent with the average loss ratio incurred during the third and fourth quarters of 2002 and is attributable to the continued strengthening of prior years losses due primarily to increased medical costs. The loss ratio of the first six months of 2002 proved unsustainable and increased from the indicated 70.7% ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2002 to 84.2% for the year ended December 31, 2002, as previously discussed.
The company continues to be adversely impacted by the liberal interpretation of the workers compensation laws in the state of Texas. As the law has evolved, interpretive changes in application of life time medical and impairment rating provisions have resulted in increased medical costs and the need to provide for additional claim reserves. Association Casualty continues to increase pricing and improve underwriting criteria to help to mitigate these, as well as other costs. The expense ratio in the second quarter of 2003 increased to 40.7% from 35.5% in the second quarter of 2002, and to 37.2% from 31.7% for the year to date period primarily as a result of a consistent level of fixed expenses coupled with a decrease in earned premiums.
Georgia Casualty
The following is a summary of Georgia Casualtys premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
-16-
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Gross written premiums | $ 11,094 | $ 14,791 | $ 25,264 | $ 28,143 |
Ceded premiums | (4,205) |
(4,378) |
(8,820) |
(8,609) |
Net written premiums | $
6,889 |
$
10,413 |
$
16,444 |
$
19,534 |
Net earned premiums | $
8,183 |
$
7,778 |
$
16,540 |
$
13,583 |
Gross written premiums at Georgia Casualty decreased $3.7 million, or 25.0% in the second quarter of 2003 and $2.9 million, or 10.2% during the first six months of 2003 as compared to the same periods in 2002. The decrease in premiums for the quarter and year to date period is primarily attributable to the non-renewal of several large accounts that were unprofitable in addition to the complete elimination of a substandard underwriting program which began during the latter part of 2002. For the first six months of 2003 approximately $3.5 million in gross written premiums were non-renewed from these initiatives. Georgia Casualty through existing agents continues to produce new business and increase rates on renewal business.
Ceded premiums at Georgia Casualty decreased $0.2 million, or 4.0% during the second quarter of 2003 and increased $0.2 million, or 2.5% during the first six months of 2003. The decrease in ceded premiums for the quarter is primarily attributable to non-renewal of several large accounts discussed previously. The increase in ceded premiums for the year to date period is primarily due to an overall increase in reinsurance rates and changes to the reinsurance program.
The following is Georgia Casualtys net earned premium by line of business for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Workers' compensation | $ 2,508 | $ 2,841 | $ 5,377 | $ 4,887 |
General Liability | 522 | 538 | 1,004 | 825 |
Commercial multi-peril | 3,000 | 2,520 | 5,949 | 4,567 |
Commercial automobile | 2,153 |
1,879 |
4,210 |
3,304 |
$
8,183 |
$
7,778 |
$
16,540 |
$
13,583 |
Net earned premiums increased $0.4 million, or 5.2% during the quarter and $3.0 million, or 21.8% during the first six months of 2003. The increase in earned premiums for the quarter and year to date period is due to several reasons including rate increases and new business. While the cession for the quota share was reduced from 40% in 2001 to 30% in 2002, the bulk of written premiums ceded under the 40% quota share agreement during 2001 were recognized in 2002, resulting in lower earned premiums in 2002 as compared to the first quarter of 2003 when the cession rate was lower. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2002, net earned premiums at Georgia Casualty were negatively impacted by a significant return premium on a cancelled contract of approximately $0.3 million. Georgia Casualty continues to spread its geographical exposure by reducing its concentration in Georgia and expanding in its other key southeastern states such as Tennessee, Florida and North Carolina.
The following sets forth Georgia Casualtys loss and expense ratios for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002:
-17-
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Loss ratio | 66.1% | 61.6% | 66.9% | 66.4% |
Expense ratio | 46.1% |
39.4% |
38.6% |
38.6% |
Combined ratio | 112.2% |
101.0% |
105.5% |
105.0% |
The loss ratio increased from 61.6% in the second quarter of 2002 to 66.1% in the second quarter of 2003 and from 66.4% for the first six months of 2002 to 66.9% for the comparable period in 2003. The increase in the loss ratio for the quarter is primarily attributable to better than expected experience on Georgia Casualtys net book of business during the second quarter of 2002, which did not occur in the second quarter of 2003.
The expense ratio increased to 46.1% in the second quarter of 2003 from 39.4% in the second quarter of 2002 and for the first six months of 2003 remained unchanged from the comparable period in 2002. The increase in the expense ratio for the quarter is primarily attributable to state assessments, specifically the second injury trust fund and insolvency assessments, which increased $0.5 million during the quarter and $0.6 million for year to date period. Also, the bad debt reserve was increased by $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2003, due to uncertainty as to the collectibility of certain receivables. Offsetting this increase in the expense ratio was the elimination of the companys planned 2002 policyholder dividend payment due to substandard results for workers compensation business in the states of Florida and Georgia during the first quarter of 2003. Accordingly, the policyholder dividend liability of $0.4 million that was eliminated in the first quarter of 2003 offset certain second quarter expense increases yielding a comparable expense ratio for the 2003 and 2002 year to date periods.
Bankers Fidelity
The following summarizes Bankers Fidelitys premiums for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Medicare supplement | $ 11,317 | $ 10,285 | $ 22,558 | $ 20,723 |
Other health | 739 | 685 | 1,481 | 1,428 |
Life | 3,570 |
3,710 |
7,007 |
7,260 |
Total | $
15,626 |
$
14,680 |
$
31,046 |
$
29,411 |
Premium revenue at Bankers Fidelity increased $0.9 million, or 6.4% during the second quarter of 2003 and $1.6 million, or 5.6% for the year to date period. The most significant increase in premium was in the Medicare supplement line of business, which increased 10.0% for the quarter and 8.9% for the year. Bankers Fidelity continues to expand its market presence throughout the Southeast, Mid-Atlantic, and in the western United States. During the second quarter and first six months of 2003, rate increases have been implemented in varying amounts by state and plan. Significant rate increases that were implemented in 2002 have resulted in increased revenues and profitability for the quarter and year to date period.
The following summarizes Bankers Fidelitys operating expenses for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 and the comparable periods in 2002 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|
Benefits and losses | $ 11,197 | $ 10,470 | $ 22,219 | $ 21,066 |
Commission and other expenses |
4,708 |
4,572 |
9,409 |
8,979 |
Total expenses | $
15,905 |
$
15,042 |
$
31,628 |
$
30,045 |
-18-
Benefits and losses increased 6.9% during the second quarter and 5.5% for the year. As a percentage of premiums, benefits and losses were 71.7% for the second quarter of 2003 and 71.6% for the first six months of 2003 compared to 71.3% in the second quarter of 2002 and 71.6% for the first six months of 2002. The rate increases implemented by Bankers Fidelity during both years on the Medicare supplement line of business have helped to mitigate the impact of higher medical costs.
Bankers Fidelity has been reasonably successful in controlling operating costs, while continuing to increase premium revenue. As a percentage of premiums, these expenses were 30.1% for the second quarter of 2003 and 30.3% for the first six months of 2003 compared to 31.1% in the second quarter of 2002 and 30.5% for the first six months of 2002.
INVESTMENT INCOME AND REALIZED GAINS
Investment income increased $0.4 million, or 11.1% during the second quarter of 2003 and $1.0 million, or 13.9% for six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in investment income for the quarter and year to date period is primarily due to a shift from short-term investments to higher yielding fixed income maturities. The Companys investment in fixed income securities has increased from $160.6 million at June 30, 2002 to $215.4 million as of June 30, 2003.
The Company recognized a $1.3 million realized gain during the first six months of 2003 compared to a $0.1 million realized gain in the first six months of 2002. Management continually evaluates the Companys investment portfolio and when opportunities arise will divest appreciated investments.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 18.8% during the second quarter of 2003 and $0.2 million, or 17.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2003. As of June 30, 2003, total debt increased $11.0 million to $55.0 million, from $44.0 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2002. On December 4, 2002, a Connecticut statutory business trust created by the Company, issued $17.5 million of trust preferred securities in a pooled private placement. Of the $17.0 million in net proceeds, $12.0 million was used to reduce the principal balance on the outstanding term loan to $32.0 million from $44.0 million. On May 15, 2003, the Company participated in a second pooled private placement offering of trust preferred securities. In that offering, the Company issued to a separate newly created Connecticut statutory trust (the Trust) approximately $23.2 million in thirty year subordinated debentures, and the Trust sold $22.5 million of trust preferred securities to third party investors. Of the $21.8 million in net proceeds, $17.0 million was used to reduce the principal balance on the Company's outstanding term loan to $15.0 million from $32.0 million. Both trust preferred securities issuances, which have a maturity of thirty years from their original date of issuance, have an interest rate equivalent to the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin varying from 4.00% to 4.10% and the portion of the term loan that was repaid with the proceeds from the trust preferred issuance had an interest rate equivalent of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The increase in debt level, along with the increase in pricing, accounts for the increase in interest expense for the quarter and year to date period.
OTHER EXPENSES AND TAXES
Other expenses (commissions, underwriting expenses, and other expenses) increased $1.7 million, or 12.7%, for the second quarter of 2003 and $3.4 million, or 13.8% for the first six months of 2003. The increase for the second quarter and first six months of 2003 is attributable to several factors. First, the Company has recently experienced higher than anticipated second injury trust fund and insolvency assessments, which increased $0.5 million during the quarter and $0.6 million for year to date period. In addition, agents commissions at American Southern increased $1.0 million during the first six months of 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002 due primarily to lower loss ratios. The majority of American Southerns business is structured in a way that agents are rewarded or penalized based upon the loss ratio of the business they submit to the company. In periods where the loss ratio decreases, commissions and underwriting expenses will increase and conversely in periods where the loss ratio increases, commissions and underwriting expenses should decrease. During the second quarter of 2003, American Southern was also required to accrue $0.2 million related to a private passenger rate dispute with the North Carolina Insurance Department and the Georgia Casualty bad debt reserve was increased by $0.2 million due to uncertainty as to the collectibility of certain receivables. On a consolidated basis, as a percentage of earned premiums, other expenses increased to 38.8% in the second quarter of 2003 from 33.3% in the second quarter of 2002. Year to date this ratio increased to 36.2% from 32.7% in 2002.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The major cash needs of the Company are for the payment of claims and expenses as they come due and the maintenance of adequate statutory capital and surplus to satisfy state regulatory requirements and meet debt service requirements of the Company. The Companys primary source of cash is written premiums and investment income. Cash payments consist of current claim payments to insureds and operating expenses such as salaries, employee benefits, commissions and taxes.
The Companys insurance subsidiaries reported a combined statutory net income of $3.9 million for the first six months of 2003 compared to statutory net income of $2.9 million for the first six months of 2002. The reasons for the increase in statutory earnings in the first six months of 2003 are discussed above in Results of Operations. Statutory results are further impacted by the recognition of all costs of acquiring business. In a growth scenario, statutory results are generally less than results determined under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
-19-
The Companys insurance subsidiaries reported a combined GAAP net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $4.6 million for the first six months of 2003 compared to $5.0 million for the first six months of 2002. Statutory results for the Casualty Division differ from the results of operations under GAAP due to the deferral of acquisition costs. The Life and Health Divisions statutory results differ from GAAP primarily due to deferral of acquisition costs, as well as different reserving methods.
The Company has two series of preferred stock outstanding, substantially all of which is held by affiliates of the Companys chairman and principal shareholders. The outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (Series B Stock) have a stated value of $100 per share; accrue annual dividends at a rate of $9.00 per share and are cumulative; in certain circumstances may be convertible into an aggregate of approximately 3,358,000 shares of common stock; and are redeemable at the Companys option. The Series B Stock is not currently convertible. At June 30, 2003, the Company had accrued, but unpaid, dividends on the Series B Stock totaling $9.1 million. The outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock (Series C Stock) have a stated value of $100 per share; accrue annual dividends at a rate of $9.00 per share and are cumulative; in certain circumstances may be convertible into an aggregate of approximately 501,000 shares of common stock; and are redeemable at the Companys option. The Series C Stock is not currently convertible. During the second quarter of 2003, in accordance with the terms of the Series C Stock, the Company exercised its right to redeem 5,000 shares of the outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred Stock. These shares were redeemed at the redemption price specified in the terms of the Series C Stock, $100 per share, for $0.5 million, bringing the total outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock to 20,000 from 25,000 at June 30, 2003. The Company paid $0.1 million in dividends to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock during the first six months of 2003.
At June 30, 2003, the Companys $55.0 million of borrowings consisted of $15.0 million outstanding under a bank loan with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia) and an aggregate of $40.0 million of outstanding trust preferred securities issued by two statutory trust subsidiaries. Effective June 30, 2003, the Company executed an amended and restated credit agreement (Term Loan) with Wachovia with respect to the outstanding $15.0 million bank debt. Terms of the agreement require the Company to repay $2.0 million in principal on July 1, 2004 and $1.0 million on December 31, 2004. Beginning in 2005 and each year thereafter, the Company must repay $0.5 million on June 30 and $1.3 million on December 31 with one final payment of $6.8 million at maturity on June 30, 2008. The interest rate on the Term Loan is equivalent to three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which was 2.50% at June 30, 2003. The margin varies based upon the Companys leverage ratio (debt to total capitalization) and ranges from 1.75% to 2.50%. The Term Loan requires the Company to maintain certain covenants including, among others, ratios that relate funded debt, as defined, to total capitalization and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). The Company must also comply with limitations on capital expenditures and additional debt obligations. The outstanding $40.0 million of trust preferred securities, were issued by two statutory business trusts both of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company (the Trusts). Both trust preferred securities issuances have a maturity of thirty years from their original date of issuance, are callable, in whole or in part, only at the option of the Company after five years and quarterly thereafter, and have an interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The margin ranges from 4.00% to 4.10%. At June 30, 2003 the effective interest rate of the trust preferred securities was 5.35%. The principal assets of the Trusts are an aggregate $41.2 million of subordinated debentures issued by the Company with identical rates of interest and maturities as the underlying trust preferred securities. The obligations of the Company with respect to the issuance of the trust preferred securities represent a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each Trust's obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time to defer subordinated debenture interest payments, which would result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related trust preferred securities.
The Company intends to repay its obligations under the Term Loan and the trust preferred securities using dividend and tax sharing payments from its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company believes that, if necessary, at maturity, the Term Loan could be refinanced with the current lender, although there can be no assurance of the terms or conditions of such a refinancing.
The Company provides certain administrative and other services to each of its insurance subsidiaries. The amounts charged to and paid by the subsidiaries in the second quarter of 2003 increased over the second quarter of 2002. In addition, the Company has a formal tax-sharing agreement between the Company and its insurance subsidiaries. It is anticipated that this agreement will provide the Company with additional funds from profitable subsidiaries due to the subsidiaries use of the Companys tax loss carryforwards, which totaled approximately $20.2 million at June 30, 2003.
Over 90% of the investment assets of the Companys insurance subsidiaries are in marketable securities that can be converted into cash, if required; however, use of such assets by the Company is limited by state insurance regulations. Dividend payments to the Company by its wholly owned insurance subsidiaries are subject to annual limitations and are restricted to the greater of 10% of statutory surplus or statutory earnings before recognizing realized investment gains of the individual insurance subsidiaries. At June 30, 2003, Georgia Casualty had $18.1 million of statutory surplus, American Southern had $33.4 million of statutory surplus, Association Casualty had $17.1 million of statutory surplus, and Bankers Fidelity had $26.5 million of statutory surplus.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.8 million in the first six months of 2003 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $1.3 million in the first six months of 2002. The increase in operating cash flows during the first six months of 2003 is primarily attributable to the collection of $7.6 million from a reinsurance contract termination. Cash and short-term investments decreased from $41.6 million at December 31, 2002, to $40.8 million at June 30, 2003, mainly due to an increase in longer-term investments. Total investments (excluding short-term investments) increased to $289.2 million due to the shift from short-term investments.
-20-
The Company believes that the dividends, fees, and tax-sharing payments it receives from its subsidiaries and, if needed, borrowings from banks will enable the Company to meet its liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. Management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities, which, if implemented, would have a material adverse effect on the Companys liquidity, capital resources or operations.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table discloses the amounts of payments due under specified contractual obligations, aggregated by category of contractual obligation, for specified time periods:
Payments due by period (in thousands)
|
|||||
Contractual Obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years |
3 - 5 years |
More than 5 years |
Bank debt payable | $ 15,000 | $ - | $ 6,500 | $ 8,500 | $ - |
Trust preferred securities obligation | 40,000 | - | - | - | 40,000 |
Operating Leases |
7,682 |
1,568 |
2,596 |
1,512 |
2,006 |
Total |
$ 62,682 |
$ 1,568 |
$ 9,096 |
$ 10,012 |
$ 42,006 |
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
Due to the nature of the Companys business it is exposed to both interest rate and market risk. Changes in interest rates, which represent the largest factor affecting the Company, may result in changes in the fair market value of the Companys investments, cash flows and interest income and expense. The Company is also subject to risk from changes in equity prices. There have been no material changes to the Companys market risks since December 31, 2002.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls and procedures or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains and references certain information that constitutes forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements, to the extent they are not historical facts, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon managements assessments of various risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions made in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Companys actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of such risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002 and the other filings made by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During 2000, the Companys subsidiary American Southern renewed its largest account. Although this contract was renewed through a competitive bidding process, one of the parties bidding for this particular contract contested the award of this business to American Southern and filed a claim to nullify the contract. During the fourth quarter of 2000, American Southern received an unfavorable judgment relating to this litigation and appealed the ruling. The contract, which had accounted for approximately 10% of annualized premium revenue of Atlantic American, remained in effect pending appeal. On March 4, 2003, the South Carolina Court of Appeals reversed the lower court ruling and remanded the case back to the Procurement Review Panel to determine if American Southern was entitled to vendor preference. The contract subject to dispute contractually terminated on April 30, 2003 and currently neither party to the litigation is pursuing a determination from the Procurement Review Panel. Management, at this time, does not believe that the ultimate settlement of this case will have any impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
-21-
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation occurring in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS
On May 6, 2003, the shareholders of the Company cast the following votes at the annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company, and the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Companys auditors.
Election of Directors |
Shares Voted |
||
Director Nominee | For | Withheld | |
J. Mack Robinson | 19,333,195 | 271,247 | |
Hilton H. Howell, Jr. | 19,452,312 | 152,130 | |
Edward E. Elson | 19,462,186 | 142,256 | |
Harold K. Fischer | 19,462,691 | 141,751 | |
Samuel E. Hudgins | 19,334,137 | 270,305 | |
D. Raymond Riddle | 19,581,793 | 22,649 | |
Harriett J. Robinson | 19,462,691 | 141,751 | |
Scott G. Thompson | 19,581,788 | 22,654 | |
Mark C. West | 19,581,718 | 22,724 | |
William H. Whaley, M.D. | 19,453,249 | 151,193 | |
Dom H. Wyant | 19,462,681 | 141,761 |
Appointment of Independent Public Accountants | Shares Voted |
|||
For | Against | Abstain | ||
Deloitte & Touche, LLP | 19,578,808 | 10,016 | 15,618 |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
10.1 Fifth Amendment, dated as of April 23, 2003, to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1999 between Atlantic American Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
10.2 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2003, between Atlantic American Corporation and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes OxleyAct of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes OxleyAct of 2002.
32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes OxleyAct of 2002.
(a)(1) Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2003 pursuant to Item 5 (Other Events) announcing the completed private issuance of $22.5 million aggregate amount of floating rate capital securities, as part of a pooled transaction that involved various other insurance companies.
-22-
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: August 13, 2003 | By:
/s/ John G. Sample, Jr. John G. Sample, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
-23-