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ATRION CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
☑ Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2019
 
or
 
☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Transition Period from to
 
Commission File Number 001-32982
 
Atrion Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
63-0821819
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
One Allentown Parkway, Allen, Texas 75002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(972) 390-9800
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, Par Value $0.10 per share
 
ATRI
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Registration S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer ☑
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
  
  
  
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☑
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
  Title of Each Class
 
Number of Shares Outstanding at April 20, 2019
Common stock, Par Value $0.10 per share
 
1,852,756
 

 
 
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1
 
 
2
 
 
2
 
 
3
 
 
4
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
 
11
 
 
14
 
 
14
 
 
15
 
 
15
 
 
15
 
 
15
 
 
16
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
 
 
 

 
 
1
 
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 $41,614 
 $39,401 
Cost of goods sold
  22,911 
  20,450 
Gross profit
  18,703 
  18,951 
Operating expenses:
    
    
Selling
  2,384 
  2,018 
General and administrative
  4,187 
  4,229 
Research and development
  1,095 
  1,338 
 
  7,666 
  7,585 
Operating income
  11,037 
  11,366 
 
    
    
Interest and dividend income
  582 
  313 
Other investment income/(losses)
  211 
  (772)
 
  793 
  (459)
 
    
    
Income before provision for income taxes
  11,830 
  10,907 
Provision for income taxes
  (2,392)
  (2,420)
 
    
    
Net income
 $9,438 
 $8,487 
 
    
    
Net income per basic share
 $5.09 
 $4.58 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
  1,853 
  1,852 
 
    
    
 
    
    
Net income per diluted share
 $5.07 
 $4.57 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
  1,862 
  1,856 
 
    
    
Dividends per common share
 $1.35 
 $1.20 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
2
 
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
 
Assets
 
March 31,
2019
 
 
December 31,
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $44,043 
 $58,753 
Short-term investments
  24,779 
  9,684 
Accounts receivable
  21,240 
  17,014 
Inventories
  32,801 
  33,572 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  1,803 
  3,242 
 
  124,666 
  122,265 
 
    
    
Long-term investments
  27,466 
  21,048 
 
    
    
Property, plant and equipment
  184,631 
  181,582 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
  108,691 
  106,689 
 
  75,940 
  74,893 
 
    
    
Other assets and deferred charges:
    
    
Patents
  1,629 
  1,659 
Goodwill
  9,730 
  9,730 
    Other
  1,587 
  1,621 
 
  12,946 
  13,010 
 
    
    
    Total assets
 $241,018 
 $231,216 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
    
    
Current liabilities:
    
    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 $9,917 
 $9,601 
Accrued income and other taxes
  1,096 
  619 
 
  11,013 
  10,220 
 
    
    
Line of credit
  -- 
  -- 
 
    
    
Other non-current liabilities
  11,922 
  10,229 
 
    
    
Stockholders’ equity:
    
    
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized10,000 shares, issued 3,420 shares
  342 
  342 
Paid-in capital
  50,772 
  50,391 
Retained earnings
  298,690 
  291,761 
Treasury shares,1,567 at March 31, 2019 and 1,567 at December 31, 2018, at cost
  (131,721)
  (131,727)
Total stockholders’ equity
  218,083 
  210,767 
 
    
    
 
    
    
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $241,018 
 $231,216 
 
    
    
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
3
 
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months EndedMarch 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 $9,438 
 $8,487 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation and amortization
  2,546 
  2,183 
Deferred income taxes
  627 
  (138)
Stock-based compensation
  380 
  316 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on investments
  (147)
  789 
Net change in accrued interest, premiums, and discounts
    
    
    on investments
  184 
  (104)
 
  13,028 
  11,533 
 
    
    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  (4,226)
  (3,528)
Inventories
  771 
  (553)
Prepaid expenses
  1,439 
  1,135 
Other non-current assets
  34 
  (252)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  316 
  (668)
Accrued income and other taxes
  477 
  2,229 
Other non-current liabilities
  1,066 
  470 
 
  12,905 
  10,366 
 
    
    
Cash flows from investing activities:
    
    
Property, plant and equipment additions
  (3,563)
  (3,269)
Purchase of investments
  (28,218)
  (25,521)
Proceeds from maturities of investments
  6,667 
  10,691 
 
  (25,114)
  (18,099)
 
    
    
Cash flows from financing activities:
    
    
Dividends paid
  (2,501)
  (2,222)
 
  (2,501)
  (2,222)
 
    
    
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  (14,710)
  (9,955)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  58,753 
  30,136 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $44,043 
 $20,181 
 
    
    
 
    
    
Cash paid for:
    
    
Income taxes
 $56 
 $24 
 
    
    
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
4
 
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Outstanding
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
Retained Earnings
 
 
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2018
  1,836 
 $342 
  1,584 
 $(131,663)
 $48,730 
 $(1,215)
 $268,194 
 $184,388 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Net income
    
    
    
    
    
    
  8,487 
  8,487 
    Reclass from adopting ASO 2016-01
    
    
    
    
    
  1,215 
  (1,215)
  -- 
    Stock-based compensation transactions
    
    
    
  5 
  314 
    
    
  319 
    Dividends
    
    
    
    
    
    
  (2,226)
  (2,226)
Balances, March 31, 2018
  1,836 
 $342 
  1,584 
 $(131,658)
 $49,044 
 $0 
 $273,240 
 $190,968 
 
Balances, January 1, 2019
  1,853 
 $342 
  1,567 
 $(131,727)
 $50,391 
  -- 
 $291,761 
 $210,767 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Net income
    
    
    
    
    
    
  9,438 
  9,438 
    Stock-based compensation transactions
    
    
    
  6 
  381 
    
    
  387 
    Dividends
    
    
    
    
    
    
  (2,509)
  (2,509)
Balances, March 31, 2019
  1,853 
 $342 
  1,567 
 $(131,721)
 $50,772 
  -- 
 $298,690 
 $218,083 
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 
5
 
 
ATRION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(1)            
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Atrion Corporation and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 ("2018 Form 10-K"). References herein to "Atrion," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Atrion Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
(2)            
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by using the first-in, first-out method. The following table details the major components of inventories (in thousands):
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Raw materials
 $14,789 
 $14,994 
Work in process
  7,582 
  7,214 
Finished goods
  10,430 
  11,364 
Total inventories
 $32,801 
 $33,572 
 
(3)            
Income per share
 
The following is the computation for basic and diluted income per share:
 
(1)
 
Three months EndedMarch 31,
 
(2)
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Net income
 $9,438 
 $8,487 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
  1,853 
  1,852 
Add: Effect of dilutive securities
  9 
  4 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
  1,862 
  1,856 
Earnings per share:
    
    
Basic
 $5.09 
 $4.58 
Diluted
 $5.07 
 $4.57 
 
 
6
 
 
Incremental shares from stock options and restricted stock units were included in the calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. Dilutive securities representing zero and 1,200 shares of common stock for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were excluded from the computation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
(4)            
Investments
 
As of March 31, 2019, we held investments in commercial paper, bonds and equity securities that are required to be measured for disclosure purposes at fair value on a recurring basis. The commercial paper and bonds are considered held-to-maturity and are recorded at amortized cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The equity securities and mutual funds are recorded at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These investments are considered Level 1 or Level 2 as detailed in the table below. We consider as current assets those investments which will mature in the next 12 months including interest receivable on the long-term bonds. The remaining investments are considered non-current assets including our investment in equity securities we intend to hold longer than 12 months. The fair values of these investments were estimated using recently executed transactions and market price quotations. The amortized cost and fair value of our investments, and the related gross unrealized gains and losses, were as follows as of the dates shown below (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level
 
 
Cost
 
 
Gains
 
 
Losses
 
 
Fair Value
 
As of March 31, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money Market
  1 
  7,811 
 $-- 
 $-- 
 $7,811 
Commercial paper
  2 
  22,717 
 $2 
 $-- 
 $22,719 
Bonds
  2 
  36,886 
 $-- 
 $(179)
 $36,707 
 Mutual funds
  1 
  924 
 $-- 
 $(16)
 $908 
 Equity investments
  2 
  5,675 
 $-- 
 $(2,706)
 $2,969 
 
    
    
    
    
    
As of December 31, 2018:
    
    
    
    
    
Money Market
  1 
  12,319 
 $-- 
 $-- 
 $12,319 
Commercial paper
  2 
  4,393 
 $-- 
 $-- 
 $4,393 
Bonds
  2 
  25,921 
 $-- 
 $(321)
 $25,600 
Mutual funds
  1 
  795 
 $-- 
 $(121)
 $674 
Equity investments
  2 
  5,675 
 $-- 
 $(2,814)
 $2,861 
 
 
7
 
 
The above long-term bonds represent investments in various issuers at March 31, 2019. The unrealized losses in these investments relate to a rise in interest rates which resulted in a lower market price for these securities.
 
The commercial paper has maturities from less than a month to 5.5 months. The bonds have maturities from less than a month to 26.5 months.
 
(5)            
Patents and Licenses
 
Purchased patents and license fees paid for the use of other entities’ patents are amortized over the useful life of the patent or license. The following tables provide information regarding patents and licenses (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Weighted Average Original Life (years)
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
Weighted Average Original Life (years)
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
  15.67 
 $13,840 
 $12,211 
  15.67 
 $13,840 
 $12,181 
 
Aggregate amortization expense for patents and licenses was $30,000 in each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
Estimated future amortization expense for each of the years set forth below ending December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
 
2020
 $119 
2021
 $119 
2022
 $117 
2023
 $113 
2024
 $113 
 
(6)            
Revenues
 
We recognize revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied. This occurs with the transfer of control of our products to customers when products are shipped. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services. Sales and other taxes we may collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
 
 
8
 
 
A summary of revenues by geographic area, based on shipping destination, for the first quarter of 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 2019
 
 
 2018
 
United States
 $26,989 
 $24,607 
Germany
  2,164 
  2,671 
Other countries less than 5% of revenues
  12,461 
  12,123 
Total
 $41,614 
 $39,401 
 
A summary of revenues by product line for first quarter in each of 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 2019
 
 
 2018
 
Fluid Delivery
 $18,161 
 $18,800 
Cardiovascular
  15,420 
  13,210 
Ophthalmology
  2,283 
  2,785 
Other
  5,750 
  4,606 
Total
 $41,614 
 $39,401 
 
The vast majority (98%) of our revenue is driven by a purchase order (our “contract”) and recognized at a single point in time when the performance obligation of the product being shipped is satisfied, rather than recognized over time, and is presented as a receivable on the balance sheet. Payment is typically due within 30 days.
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make required payments. On an ongoing basis, the collectability of accounts receivable is assessed based upon historical collection trends, current economic factors and the assessment of the collectability of specific accounts. An account is written off when it is determined the receivable will not be collected. Historically, bad debt has been immaterial.
 
We have elected to recognize the cost of shipping as an expense in cost of sales when control over the product has transferred to the customer.
 
We do not make any material accruals for product returns and warranty obligations because our returns and warranty obligations have been very low due to our focus on quality control.
 
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount for which we have the right to invoice. We believe that the complexity added to our disclosures by the inclusion of a large amount of insignificant detail in attempting to disclose information about immaterial contracts would potentially obscure more useful and important information.
 
 
9
 
  
(7)            
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU 2016-02, Leases
 
On February 25, 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842).  We early-adopted this standard as of January 1, 2018. In July 2018, we adopted the practical expedient in ASU 2018-11 - Leases: Targeted Improvements which allows lessors to combine lease and non-lease components into a single performance obligation. The impact of these changes on our consolidated financial statements was not material.
 
ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The main objective of this update is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments in order to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. Changes to the previous guidance primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The primary impact of this change for us relates to our available-for-sale equity investment and resulted in unrecognized gains and losses from this investment being reflected in our income statement beginning in 2018.  We adopted ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018, applying the update by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet by reclassifying the balance of our Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet to Retained Earnings. The balance reclassified of $1,215,000 was a result of prior-period unrealized losses from our equity investment. In the first quarter of 2018 we recorded an unrealized loss on our equity investment of $778,000 as a result of a drop in the market value of this investment during the quarter. This loss is reflected in other investment income (loss) in our income statement. This change in accounting is expected to create greater volatility in our investment income each quarter in the future.
 
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements applicable to us are issued by the FASB, or other standards setting bodies, which we will adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
 
 
10
 
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview
We develop and manufacture products primarily for medical applications. We market components to other equipment manufacturers for incorporation in their products and sell finished devices to physicians, hospitals, clinics and other treatment centers. Our medical products primarily serve the fluid delivery, cardiovascular and ophthalmology markets. Our other medical and non-medical products include instrumentation and disposables used in dialysis and valves and inflation devices used in marine and aviation safety products.
 
Our products are used in a wide variety of applications by numerous customers. We encounter competition in all of our markets and compete primarily on the basis of product quality, price, engineering, customer service and delivery time.
 
Our strategy is to provide a broad selection of products in the areas of our expertise. Research and development efforts are focused on improving current products and developing highly-engineered products that meet customer needs and serve niche markets with meaningful sales potential. Proposed new products may be subject to regulatory clearance or approval prior to commercialization and the time period for introducing a new product to the marketplace can be unpredictable. We also focus on controlling costs by investing in modern manufacturing technologies and controlling purchasing processes. We have been successful in consistently generating cash from operations and have used that cash to reduce and payoff indebtedness, to fund capital expenditures, to repurchase stock and to pay dividends.
 
Our strategic objective is to further enhance our position in our served markets by:
 
Focusing on customer needs;
Expanding existing product lines and developing new products;
Manufacturing products to exacting quality standards; and
Preserving and fostering a collaborative and entrepreneurial culture.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we reported revenues of $41.6 million, operating income of $11.0 million and net income of $9.4 million, up 6 percent, down 3 percent and up 11 percent, respectively, from the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
Results for the three months ended March 31, 2019
Consolidated net income totaled $9.4 million, or $5.09 per basic and $5.07 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2019. This is compared with consolidated net income of $8.5 million, or $4.58 per basic and $4.57 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2018. The income per basic share computations are based on weighted average basic shares outstanding of 1,853,000 in the 2019 period and 1,852,000 in the 2018 period. The income per diluted share computations are based on weighted average diluted shares outstanding of 1,862,000 in the 2019 period and 1,856,000 in the 2018 period.
 
 
11
 
 
Consolidated revenues of $41.6 million for the first quarter of 2019 were 6 percent higher than revenues of $39.4 million for the first quarter of 2018.
 
Revenues by product line were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months endedMarch 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fluid Delivery
 $18,161 
 $18,800 
Cardiovascular
  15,420 
  13,210 
Ophthalmology
  2,283 
  2,785 
Other
  5,750 
  4,606 
Total
 $41,614 
 $39,401 
 
Cost of goods sold of $22.9 million for the first quarter of 2019 was 12 percent higher than cost of goods sold of $20.5 million for the first quarter of 2018 primarily due to higher sales volumes and a less favorable product sales mix partially offset by the impact of continued cost improvement projects. Our cost of goods sold in the first quarter of 2019 was 55.1 percent of revenues compared with 51.9 percent of revenues in the first quarter of 2018.
 
Gross profit of $18.7 million in the first quarter of 2019 was $248,000, or 1 percent, lower than in the comparable 2018 period. Our gross profit percentage in the first quarter of 2019 was 44.9 percent of revenues compared with 48.1 percent of revenues in the first quarter of 2018. The decrease in gross profit percentage in the 2019 period compared to the 2018 period was primarily related to the less favorable product sales mix partially offset by cost improvement projects mentioned above.
 
Our first quarter 2019 operating expenses of $7.7 million were $81,000 higher than the operating expenses for the first quarter of 2018. This increase was attributable to a $366,000 increase in Selling expenses partially offset by a $42,000 decrease in General and Administrative, or G&A, expenses and a $243,000 decrease in Research and Development, or R&D, expenses. The increase in Selling expenses was principally attributable to increased commissions, compensation, outside services, trade show expenses and travel costs. The decrease in G&A expenses for the first quarter of 2019 was principally attributable to decreased outside services partially offset by increased travel and information technology costs. The decrease in R&D expenses was primarily related to decreased outside services and decreased materials and supplies costs partially offset by increased travel costs.
 
Operating income in the first quarter of 2019 decreased $329,000 to $11.0 million, a 3 percent decrease compared to our operating income in the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Operating income was 27 percent of revenues for the first quarter of 2019 and 29 percent of revenues for the first quarter of 2018.
 
Interest and dividend income in the first quarter of 2019 was $582,000, compared with $313,000 for the same period in the prior year. Increased levels of investment and increased interest rates were the primary reasons for the increase.
 
 
12
 
 
Other investment income in the first quarter of 2019 was $211,000 compared with an investment loss of $772,000 in the first quarter of 2018. We adopted ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018 (see Note 6). For the first quarter of 2018 we recorded an unrealized loss on an equity investment of $778,000 as a result of a drop in the market value of this investment during the quarter.
 
Income tax expense was $2.4 million for the first quarter in each of 2019 and 2018. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2019 was 20.2 percent, compared with 22.2 percent for the first quarter of 2018. We expect the effective tax rate for the remainder of 2019 to be approximately 20.0 percent.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2019, we had a $75.0 million revolving credit facility with a money center bank pursuant to which the lender is obligated to make advances until February 28, 2022. We had no outstanding borrowings under our credit facility at March 31, 2019. Our ability to borrow funds under the credit agreement from time to time is contingent on meeting certain covenants in the loan agreement, the most restrictive of which is the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization. At March 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all financial covenants
 
At March 31, 2019, we had a total of $96.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, an increase of $6.8 million from December 31, 2018. The principal contributor to this increase was operating results.
 
Cash flows from operating activities of $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were primarily comprised of net income plus the net effect of non-cash expenses, decreases in prepaid expenses and increases in other non-current liabilities partially offset by increases in accounts receivable. During the first three months of 2019, we expended $3.6 million for the addition of property and equipment, $28.2 million for the purchase of investments and $2.5 million for dividends. During the same period, maturities of investments generated $6.7 million in cash.
 
At March 31, 2019, we had working capital of $113.7 million, including $44.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $24.8 million in short-term investments. The $1.6 million increase in working capital during the first three months of 2019 was primarily related to an increase in accounts receivable. This increase was partially offset by decreases in prepaid expenses and inventories and increases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued income and other taxes. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily related to increased revenues for the first quarter of 2019 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. The increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities are primarily related to the timing of payments for replenishment of inventories and operating expenses. The increases in accrued income and other taxes are primarily related to accrued federal and state income taxes relating to operating results.
 
We believe that our $96.3 million in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, along with cash flows from operations and available borrowings of up to $75.0 million under our credit facility, will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the foreseeable future, including the costs associated with the planned expansion of one of our manufacturing facilities. We believe that our strong financial position would allow us to access equity or debt financing should that be necessary. Additionally, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, as a whole, will continue to increase during the remainder of 2019
 
 
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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are forward looking are based upon current expectations, and actual results or future events may differ materially. Therefore, the inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Such statements include, but are not limited to, our effective tax rate for the remainder of 2019, our ability to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future with our current assets, long-term investments, cash flow and borrowings under the credit facility, our access to equity and debt financing, and the increase in cash, cash equivalents, and investments during the remainder of 2019. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “should,” “plans,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained herein involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and there are a number of factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ materially, including, but not limited to, the following: changing economic, market and business conditions; acts of war or terrorism; the effects of governmental regulation; the impact of competition and new technologies; slower-than-anticipated introduction of new products or implementation of marketing strategies; implementation of new manufacturing processes or implementation of new information systems; our ability to protect our intellectual property; changes in the prices of raw materials; changes in product mix; intellectual property and product liability claims and product recalls; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and the loss of, or any material reduction in sales to, any significant customers. In addition, assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, product development and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic review which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditures or other budgets, which in turn may affect our results of operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation, and disclaim any duty, to supplement, update or revise such statements, whether as a result of subsequent events, changed expectations or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we did not experience any material changes in market risk exposures that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in our 2018 Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2019. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we may be involved in claims or litigation that arise in the normal course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings, which, if decided adversely, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2018 Form 10-K.
 
Item 6.    Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Second Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement between Atrion Corporation and David A. Battat
 
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Atrion Corporations and Emile A Battat
 
Severance Plan for Jeffery Strickland, as amended March 11, 2019
 
Atrion Corporation Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as last amended March 11, 2019
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes – Oxley Act Of 2002
 
Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes – Oxley Act Of 2002
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
15
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
 
Atrion Corporation
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 8, 2019
By:  
/s/ David A. Battat
 
 
 
David A. Battat
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: May 8, 2019
By:  
/s/ Jeffery Strickland
 
 
 
Jeffery Strickland
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)  
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
 
Second Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement between Atrion Corporation and David A. Battat
 
Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Atrion Corporations and Emile A Battat
 
Severance Plan for Jeffery Strickland, as amended March 11, 2019
 
Atrion Corporation Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as last amended March 11, 2019
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes – Oxley Act Of 2002
 
Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes – Oxley Act Of 2002
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
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