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AUDACY, INC. - Annual Report: 2012 (Form 10-K)

Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-14461

 

 

Entercom Communications Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   23-1701044

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

401 City Avenue, Suite 809

Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(610) 660-5610

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

NONE

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of February 7, 2013, the aggregate market value of the Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $149,854,861 based on the June 29, 2012 closing price of $6.02 on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value 31,280,686 Shares Outstanding as of February 07, 2013

(Class A Shares Outstanding includes 1,528,446 unvested and vested but deferred restricted stock units).

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value 7,197,532 Shares Outstanding as February 07, 2013.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information in the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated by reference in Part III of this report, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2013.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I

  

Item 1.

 

Business

     1   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     5   

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

     10   

Item 2.

 

Properties

     11   

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

     11   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     11   

PART II

  

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     12   

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

     15   

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     18   

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     40   

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     40   

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     40   

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

     40   

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

     41   

PART III

  

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     42   

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

     42   

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

     42   

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

     42   

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     42   

PART IV

  

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     43   

Signatures

     109   

 

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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “Entercom,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Entercom Communications Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which would include any variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated under accounting guidance.

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains, in addition to historical information, statements by us with regard to our expectations as to financial results and other aspects of our business that involve risks and uncertainties and may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Forward-looking statements, including certain pro forma information, are presented for illustrative purposes only and reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws including, without limitation, any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.

You can identify forward-looking statements by our use of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “intends,” “likely,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “project,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “predicts” and similar expressions which identify forward-looking statements, whether in the negative or the affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted or anticipated in such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, the factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Any pro forma information that may be included reflects adjustments and is presented for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what has occurred or indicative of future operating results or financial position.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We do not intend, and we do not undertake any obligation, to update these statements or publicly release the result of any revision(s) to these statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

We are one of the five largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States with a nationwide portfolio in excess of 100 stations in 23 markets, including San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento and Kansas City. We were organized in 1968 as a Pennsylvania corporation.

Our Strategy

Our strategy focuses on providing compelling content in the communities we serve to enable us to offer our advertisers an effective marketing platform to reach a large targeted local audience. The principal components of our strategy are to: (i) build strongly-branded radio stations with highly compelling content; (ii) develop market leading station clusters; (iii) focus on creating effective integrated marketing solutions for our customers that incorporate our audio, digital and experiential assets; and (iv) recruit, develop, motivate and retain superior employees.

Source Of Revenue

The primary source of revenues for our radio stations is the sale of advertising time to local, regional and national spot advertisers and national network advertisers. A station’s local sales staff generates the majority of its local and regional advertising sales through direct solicitations of local advertising agencies and businesses. We retain a national representation firm to sell national spot commercial airtime on our stations to advertisers outside of our local markets. A growing source of revenue is from station-related digital platforms which allow for enhanced audience interaction and participation as well as integrated advertising.

We believe that radio is an efficient and effective means of reaching specifically identified demographic groups. Our stations are typically classified by their format, such as news, talk, classic rock, adult contemporary, alternative and country, among others. A station’s format enables it to target specific segments of listeners sharing certain demographics. Advertisers and stations use data published by audience measuring services to estimate how many people within particular geographical markets and demographics listen to specific stations. Our geographically and demographically diverse portfolio of radio stations allows us to deliver targeted messages to specific audiences for advertisers on a local, regional and national basis.

Competition

The radio broadcasting industry is highly competitive. Our stations compete for listeners and advertising revenue with other radio stations within their respective markets. In addition, our stations compete for audiences and advertising revenues with other media such as: broadcast and cable television, newspapers and magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail, yellow pages, Internet, satellite radio, wireless media alternatives, cellular phones and other forms of audio entertainment and advertisement.

The following are some of the factors that are important to a radio station’s competitive position: (i) audience ratings; (ii) program content; (iii) management talent and expertise; (iv) sales talent and expertise; (v) audience characteristics; (vi) signal strength; and (vii) the number and characteristics of other radio stations and other advertising media in the market area.

We believe owning multiple radio stations in a market allows us to provide our listeners with a more diverse programming selection and a more efficient means for our advertisers to reach those listeners. By owning multiple stations in a market, we are also able to operate our stations with more highly skilled local management teams and eliminate duplicative operating and overhead expenses.

Our Radio Stations

We operate with a nationwide portfolio of 23 markets: San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento, Kansas City, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Austin, Norfolk, Buffalo, New Orleans, Memphis, Providence, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Rochester, Madison, Wichita, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, Springfield (MA) and Gainesville/Ocala.

Federal Regulation Of Radio Broadcasting

Overview. The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and changing regulation of, among other things, ownership limitations, program content, advertising content, technical operations and business and employment practices. The ownership, operation and sale of radio stations are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”).

 

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The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and of certain specific FCC regulations and policies. This summary is not a comprehensive listing of all of the regulations and policies affecting radio stations. For further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of radio stations, you should refer to the Communications Act, FCC rules and FCC public notices and rulings.

FCC Licenses. The operation of a radio broadcast station requires a license from the FCC. Certain of our subsidiaries hold the FCC licenses for our stations. While there is no national limit, the number of radio stations that can operate in a given area or market is limited by the number of AM and FM frequencies allotted by the FCC based upon consideration of interference to and from other operating or authorized stations. The FCC’s multiple ownership rules further limit the number of stations serving the same area that may be owned or controlled by a single individual or entity. In the largest markets, the maximum is eight commercial stations (in markets with 45 or more stations), no more than five of which can be in the same service (that is, AM or FM). In the smallest markets, ownership is limited to the fewer of five commercial stations or not more than 50% of stations in the market, and no more than three of the stations can be in the same service.

Since the number of stations in a local market may fluctuate from time to time, the number of stations that can be owned by a single individual or entity in a given market can vary over time. Once the FCC approves the ownership of a cluster of stations in a market, that owner may continue to hold those stations under the “grandfathering” policies, despite a decrease in the number of stations in the market. Market clusters, such as our stations in Greenville and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton, are considered to be “grandfathered.” If, at the time of a proposed future transaction, a cluster does not comply with the multiple ownership limitations based upon the number of stations then present in the market, the entire cluster cannot be transferred intact to a single party unless the purchaser qualifies as an “eligible entity” under specified small business standards and meets certain control tests, or the purchaser promises to file an application to assign the “excess” stations in the market to an eligible entity or to an irrevocable divestiture trust.

Ownership Rules. In 2003, the FCC adopted new ownership rules following a comprehensive review of its ownership regulations which included: (i) cross-media limits that in certain markets eliminated the newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership ban and altered the television-radio cross-ownership limitations; and (ii) regulations that revised the manner in which the radio numeric ownership limitations were to be applied, substituting, where available, geographic markets as determined by Arbitron in place of the former standard. In areas outside of Arbitron markets, the relevant radio market for purposes of the rules is determined by overlap of specified signal contours. These changes are the subject of various appeals and review by the current FCC Commissioners.

Ownership Attribution. In the application of the ownership limitations, the FCC generally only considers “attributable” ownership interests. Attributable interests generally include: (i) equity and debt interests which when combined exceed 33% of a licensee’s or other media entity’s total asset value, if the interest holder supplies more than 15% of a station’s total weekly programming or has an attributable interest in any same-market media (television, radio, cable or newspaper), with a higher threshold in the case of investments in certain “eligible entities” acquiring broadcast stations; (ii) a 5% or greater direct or indirect voting stock interest, including certain interests held in trust, unless the holder is a qualified passive investor, in which case the threshold is a 20% or greater voting stock interest; (iii) any equity interest in a limited liability company or a partnership, including a limited partnership, unless properly “insulated” from management activities; and (iv) any position as an officer or director of a licensee or of its direct or indirect parent. In instances, as in our case, where there is a “single majority voting shareholder,” voting stock interests held by other owners in excess of the five percent standard described above are considered to be non-attributable. This exemption remains in effect, but has been under review by the FCC for a number of years.

Alien Ownership Rules. The Communications Act prohibits the issuance to or holding of broadcast licenses by foreign governments or aliens, non-U.S. citizens, whether individuals or entities, including any interest in a corporation which holds a broadcast license if more than 20% of the capital stock is owned or voted by aliens. In addition, the FCC may prohibit any corporation from holding a broadcast license if the corporation is directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than 25% of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens if the FCC finds that the prohibition is in the public interest. Our articles of incorporation prohibit the ownership, voting and transfer of our capital stock in violation of the FCC restrictions, and prohibit the issuance of capital stock or the voting rights such capital stock represents to or for the account of aliens or corporations otherwise subject to control by aliens in excess of the FCC limits.

 

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License Renewal. The licenses issued by the FCC for radio stations are renewable authorizations that are ordinarily granted for an eight-year term. A station may continue to operate beyond the expiration date of its license if a timely filed license renewal application is pending. During the periods when a renewal application is pending, informal objections, and petitions to deny the renewal application can be filed by interested parties, including members of the public, on a variety of grounds. The FCC is required to renew a broadcast station’s license if the FCC finds that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCC’s rules and regulations; and there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCC’s rules and regulations that, taken together, constitute a pattern of abuse.

If a challenge is filed against a renewal application, and, as a result of an evidentiary hearing, the FCC determines that the licensee has failed to meet certain fundamental requirements and that no mitigating factors justify the imposition of a lesser sanction, the FCC may deny a license renewal application. Historically, FCC licenses have generally been renewed. A petition to deny the renewal applications of all of our Sacramento radio stations has been filed and is pending, and the renewal applications of certain other stations remain pending due to listener complaints. Subject to the resolution of open FCC inquiries, we believe that our licenses will be renewed, although there can be no assurance to that effect. The non-renewal of one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Transfer Or Assignment Of Licenses. The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of broadcast licenses or the transfer of control of a broadcast licensee without the prior approval of the FCC. In determining whether to grant such approval, the FCC considers a number of factors pertaining to the existing licensee and the proposed licensee, including:

 

   

compliance with the various rules limiting common ownership of media properties in a given market;

 

   

the “character” of the proposed licensee; and

 

   

compliance with the Communications Act’s limitations on alien ownership as well as compliance with other FCC regulations and policies.

To obtain FCC consent for the assignment or transfer of control of a broadcast license, appropriate applications must be filed with the FCC. Interested parties may file objections or petitions to deny such applications. When evaluating an assignment or transfer application, the FCC is prohibited from considering whether the public interest might be served by assignment or transfer of the broadcast license to any party other than the one specified in the application. No assignment or transfer application will be granted by the FCC for any station while a renewal application is pending for the station. Once an assignment or transfer application is granted, interested parties have 30 days following public notice of the grant to seek reconsideration of that grant. The FCC usually has an additional ten days within which to set aside the grant on its own motion. The Communications Act permits certain court appeals of a contested grant as well.

Programming And Operation. The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the “public interest.” A licensee is required to present programming that is responsive to issues in the station’s community of license and to maintain records demonstrating this responsiveness. The FCC regulates, among other things, political advertising; sponsorship identification; the advertisement of contests and lotteries; the conduct of station-run contests; obscene, indecent and profane broadcasts; certain employment practices; and certain technical operation requirements, including limits on human exposure to radio-frequency radiation. The FCC considers complaints from listeners concerning a station’s public service programming, employment practices, or other operational issues when processing a renewal application filed by a station, but the FCC may consider complaints at any time and may impose fines or take other action for violations of the FCC’s rules separate from its action on a renewal application.

In recent years, the FCC has received a substantial number of complaints alleging that broadcast stations have carried indecent programming at times when children may be listening, in violation of federal criminal law and the FCC’s policies. FCC regulations prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time. The FCC has greatly intensified its enforcement activities with respect to programming which it considers indecent or profane, including: (i) adopting rules to implement the statutory increase in the maximum fine which may be assessed for the broadcast of indecent or profane programming to $325,000 for a single violation, up to a maximum of $3,000,000 for a continuing violation; (ii) imposing fines on a per utterance basis instead of the imposition of a single fine for an entire program; and (iii) repeatedly warning broadcasters that future “serious” violations may result in the commencement of license revocation proceedings. There are a number of outstanding indecency proceedings in which we are defending our stations’ conduct, and there may be other complaints of this nature which have been submitted to the FCC of which we have not yet been notified.

 

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In June 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit involving certain aspects of the FCC’s indecency rules. The Supreme Court invalidated violations on fleeting material that predated the FCC’s announcement of its change in policy regarding fleeting material. Otherwise the Supreme Court kept the existing indecency rules intact and left for future proceedings all other challenges to those rules.

FCC rules prohibit employment discrimination by broadcast stations on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin and gender. These rules require broadcasters generally to: (i) refrain from discrimination in hiring and promotion; (ii) widely disseminate information about all full-time job openings to all segments of the community to ensure that all qualified applicants have sufficient opportunity to apply for the job; (iii) send job vacancy announcements to recruitment organizations and others in the community indicating an interest in vacancies at the station; and (iv) implement a number of specific recruitment outreach efforts, such as job fairs, internship programs, and interaction with educational and community groups. In addition, the FCC bars discrimination with regard to race or gender in station transactions and has other rules designed to enhance the diversification of station ownership.

The FCC has rules which concern the manner in which on-air contests conducted by a station are announced and conducted, requiring in general that the material rules and terms of the contest be broadcast periodically and that the contest be conducted substantially as announced. The FCC has a pending investigation into a contest at one of our stations. See Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” for further discussion.

Enforcement Authority. The FCC has the power to impose penalties for violations of its rules under the Communications Act, including the imposition of monetary fines, the issuance of short-term licenses, the imposition of a condition on the renewal of a license, the denial of authority to acquire new stations, and the revocation of operating authority. The maximum fine for a single violation of the FCC’s rules (other than indecency rules – see discussion above) is currently $37,500.

Proposed And Recent Changes. Congress, the FCC and other federal agencies are considering or may in the future consider and adopt new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could: (1) affect, directly or indirectly, the operation, ownership and profitability of our radio stations; (2) result in the loss of audience share and advertising revenues for our radio stations; and (3) affect our ability to acquire additional radio stations or to finance those acquisitions. We cannot predict what other matters may be proposed or considered by the FCC or Congress, and we are unable to determine what effect, if any, the adoption of any such restrictions or limitations may have on our operations.

Federal Antitrust Laws. The federal agencies responsible for enforcing the federal antitrust laws, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice, may investigate certain acquisitions. For an acquisition meeting certain size thresholds, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 requires the parties to file Notification and Report Forms with the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice and to observe specified waiting-period requirements before consummating the acquisition.

HD Radio

The FCC selected In-Band On-Channel (“IBOC”) as the exclusive technology for introduction of terrestrial digital operations by AM and FM radio stations. The technology, developed by iBiquity Digital Corporation, is also known as “HD Radio.” We have a minority equity interest in iBiquity.

HD Radio technology permits a station to transmit radio programming in digital format. We currently use HD Radio digital technology on most of our FM stations. The advantages of digital audio broadcasting over traditional analog broadcasting technology include improved sound quality, the availability of additional channels and the ability to offer a greater variety of auxiliary services.

Employees

As of January 31, 2013, we had 1,402 full-time employees and 789 part-time employees. With respect to certain of our stations in our Kansas City and San Francisco markets, we are a party to collective bargaining agreements with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. Approximately 24 employees are represented by these collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.

 

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Corporate Governance

Code Of Business Conduct And Ethics. We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to each of our employees including our principal executive officers and senior members of our finance department. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on the “Investors” sub-page of our website located at www.entercom.com/investors.

Board Committee Charters. Each of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee has a committee charter as required by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. These committee charters can be found on the “Investors” sub-page of our website located at www.entercom.com/investors.

Corporate Governance Guidelines. New York Stock Exchange rules require our Board of Directors to establish certain Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines can be found on the “Investors” sub-page of our website located at www.entercom.com/investors.

Environmental Compliance

As the owner, lessee or operator of various real properties and facilities, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Historically, compliance with these laws and regulations has not had a material adverse effect on our business.

Seasonality

Seasonal revenue fluctuations are common in the radio broadcasting industry and are due primarily to fluctuations in advertising expenditures. Our revenues are typically lowest in the first calendar quarter.

Internet Address And Internet Access To Periodic And Current Reports

You can find more information about us at our Internet website located at www.entercom.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge through our Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The contents of our websites are not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our websites are intended to be inactive textual references only. We will also provide a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K upon any written request.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Many statements contained in this report are forward-looking in nature. See Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the beginning of this Form 10-K. These statements are based on current plans, intentions or expectations, and actual results could differ materially as we cannot guarantee that we will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ are the following:

BUSINESS RISKS

Current economic growth remains slow.

The U.S. economy grew slowly in 2012 and unemployment remained relatively high. Our net revenues increased in the low single digits in 2012 as compared to 2011. Due to the continued uncertain pace of economic growth, we cannot predict future revenue trends. Our results of operations are likely to be negatively impacted by delays or reversals in the economic recovery or by future economic downturns. Also, expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions. The risks associated with our business will be more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by a decrease in advertising. A decrease in advertising expenditures can have an adverse effect on our net revenues, profit margins, cash flow, and liquidity, which in turn could further impair our assets.

 

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If we were subject to the effects of an economic downturn, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse impact on our ability to access capital, which may be material to our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like or need to do so, which could have an adverse impact on our capacity to react to changing economic and business conditions.

Our radio stations may be adversely affected by changes in programming and competition for advertising revenues.

We operate in a highly competitive business. Our radio stations compete for audiences and advertising sales, which are our principal source of revenues, directly with other radio stations, as well as with other media, such as broadcast, cable and satellite television, newspapers and magazines, national and local digital services, outdoor advertising and direct mail. Audience ratings and market shares are subject to change, and any decrease in our ratings or market share in a particular market could have a material adverse effect on the revenue of our stations located in that market. Audience ratings and market shares could be affected by a variety of factors, including changes in the format or content of programming (some of which may be outside of our control), personnel changes, event or series of events, demographic shifts and general broadcast listening trends. Adverse changes in any of these areas or trends could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

While we already compete in some of our markets with stations with similarly programmed formats, if another radio station in a market were to convert its programming format to a format similar to one of our stations or if an existing competitor were to garner additional market share, our stations could suffer a reduction in ratings and/or advertising revenue and could incur increased promotional and other expenses. Competing companies may be larger and have more financial resources than we do. We cannot be assured that any of our stations will be able to maintain or increase their current audience ratings and advertising revenues.

We must respond to the increased competition in audio content distribution and the rapid changes in technology, services and standards that characterize our industry in order to remain competitive.

The radio broadcasting industry is subject to rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and the emergence of new media technologies and services. We may lack the resources to acquire new technologies or introduce new services to allow us to compete with these new offerings. Competing technologies and services, some of which are commercial free, include the following:

 

   

personal digital audio devices (e.g., iPods, mp3 players, audio via WiFi, mobile phones and WiMAX);

 

   

national and local digital audio services;

 

   

satellite-delivered digital audio radio services;

 

   

audio programming by cable systems, direct-broadcast satellite systems, personal communications systems, content available over the Internet and other digital audio broadcast formats;

 

   

HD Radio, which provides multi-channel, multi-format digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied by traditional AM and FM radio services; and

 

   

low-power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio broadcast outlets, including additional low-power FM radio signals authorized in December 2010 under the Local Community Radio Act.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that competition arising from new technologies or regulatory changes may have on the radio broadcasting industry or on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to extensive regulations and are dependent on federally issued licenses to operate our radio stations. Failure to comply with such regulations could damage our business.

The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act of 1934. See Federal Regulation of Radio Broadcasting under Part I, Item 1, “Business.” We are required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate our radio stations. Licenses are normally granted for a term of eight years and are renewable. Although the vast majority of FCC radio station licenses are routinely renewed, we cannot be assured that the FCC will approve our future renewal applications or that the renewals will not include conditions or qualifications. A number of our applications to renew our station licenses have been objected to by third parties and remain pending before the FCC. The non-renewal, or renewal with substantial conditions or modifications, of one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

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We must comply with extensive FCC regulations and policies in the ownership and operation of our radio stations. FCC regulations limit the number of radio stations that a licensee can own in a market, which could restrict our ability to consummate future transactions and in certain circumstances could require us to divest some radio stations. The FCC’s rules governing our radio station operations impose costs on our operations, and changes in those rules could have an adverse effect on our business. The FCC also requires radio stations to comply with certain technical requirements to limit interference between two or more radio stations. If the FCC relaxes these technical requirements, it could impair the signals transmitted by our radio stations and could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, these FCC regulations may change over time, and we cannot be assured that changes would not have a material adverse effect on us. We are currently the subject of several pending investigations by the FCC, including one involving a death following a contest at one of our stations.

Congress or federal agencies that regulate us could impose new regulations or fees on our operations that could have a material adverse effect on us.

There has been proposed legislation in the past and there could be again in the future that requires radio broadcasters to pay additional fees such as a spectrum fee for the use of the spectrum or a royalty fee to record labels and performing artists for use of their recorded music. Currently we pay royalties to song composers and publishers indirectly through third parties. Any proposed legislation that is adopted into law could add an additional layer of royalties to be paid directly to the record labels and artists. While this proposed legislation did not become law, it has been the subject of considerable debate and activity by the broadcast industry and other parties affected by the legislation. It is currently unknown what impact any potential required royalty payments would have on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

The FCC has engaged in vigorous enforcement of its indecency rules against the broadcast industry, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

FCC regulations prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and indecent or profane material between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Over the last decade, the FCC has increased its enforcement efforts relating to the regulation of indecency and has threatened on more than one occasion to initiate license revocation proceedings against a broadcast licensee who commits a “serious” indecency violation. Congress has dramatically increased the penalties for broadcasting obscene, indecent or profane programming, and these penalties may potentially subject broadcasters to license revocation, renewal or qualification proceedings in the event that they broadcast such material. In addition, the FCC’s heightened focus on the indecency regulatory scheme, against the broadcast industry generally, may encourage third parties to oppose our license renewal applications or applications for consent to acquire broadcast stations. Several of our stations are currently subject to indecency-related inquiries and/or proposed fines at the FCC’s Enforcement Bureau as well as objections to our license renewals based on such inquiries and proposed fines, and we may in the future become subject to additional inquiries or proceedings related to our stations’ broadcast of obscene, indecent or profane material. To the extent that these inquiries or other proceedings result in the imposition of fines, a settlement with the FCC, revocation of any of our station licenses or denials of license renewal applications, our results of operations and business could be materially adversely affected.

We depend on selected market clusters of radio stations for a material portion of our revenues.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, we generated over 50% of our net revenues in seven of our 23 markets, which were Boston, Denver, Kansas City, Portland, Sacramento, San Francisco and Seattle. Accordingly, we may have greater exposure to adverse events or conditions in any of these markets, such as changes in the economy, shifts in population or demographics, or changes in audience tastes, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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Impairments to our broadcasting licenses and goodwill have reduced our earnings.

Over the past several years, we have incurred impairment losses in our consolidated statement of operations primarily as a result of recording non-cash write-downs of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill. In 2012, 2009 and 2008, we recorded impairments to our broadcasting licenses and goodwill of $22.3 million, $67.7 million and $835.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, our broadcasting licenses and goodwill comprise 83% of our total assets. The valuation of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill is subjective and based on our estimates and assumptions rather than precise calculations. The fair value measurements for both our broadcast licenses and goodwill use significant unobservable inputs and reflect our own assumptions including market share and profit margin for an average station, growth within a radio market, estimates of costs and losses during early years, potential competition within a radio market and the appropriate discount rate used in determining fair value. If events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the broadcasting licenses and goodwill below the amount reflected on the balance sheet, we may be required to recognize impairment charges, which may be material, in future periods.

The loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our business depends upon the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of our executive officers and other key executives. We believe that the loss of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our radio stations compete for creative and on-air talent with other radio stations, station groups, radio networks and other providers of syndicated media as well as other media, such as broadcast, cable and satellite television, the Internet and satellite radio. Our employees and other on-air talent are subject to change, due to competition and for other reasons. Changes in on-air talent could materially and negatively affect our ratings and our ability to attract local and national advertisers, which could in turn adversely affect our revenues.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS

We have substantial indebtedness which could have important consequences.

We have substantial indebtedness. As of December 31, 2012, we have outstanding debt as follows: (1) a senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) of $425 million that is comprised of: (a) a $50 million revolving commitment (the “Revolver”); and (b) a $375 million term loan (the “Term B Loan”); and (2) senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”) with a principal amount of $220 million. This significant amount of debt could have an impact on us. For example, these obligations:

 

   

increase our vulnerability in an economic downturn, limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions;

 

   

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations;

 

   

limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;

 

   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for other purposes;

 

   

restrict us from taking advantage of opportunities to grow our business;

 

   

place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have lower levels of outstanding debt; and

 

   

limit or prohibit our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions.

The undrawn amount of the Revolver was $44.4 million as of December 31, 2012. The amount of the Revolver available to us is a function of covenant compliance at the time of borrowing. Based on our financial covenant analysis as of December 31, 2012, we would not be limited in these borrowings.

We may from time to time seek to amend our existing debt agreements or obtain funding or additional debt financing, which may result in higher interest rates.

 

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We must comply with the covenants in our debt agreements, which restrict our operational flexibility.

Our Credit Facility, which was entered into in November 2011 and subsequently amended in November 2012, and the indenture governing our Senior Notes, which were issued in November 2011, each contain provisions which, under certain circumstances, limit our ability to borrow money; make acquisitions, investments or restricted payments, including dividends and the repurchase of stock; swap or sell assets; or merge or consolidate with another company. To secure the debt under our Credit Facility, we have pledged substantially all of our assets, including the stock or equity interests of our subsidiaries. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the parent and all of our existing subsidiaries.

These debt instruments require us to maintain compliance with specific financial covenants. Our ability to comply with these financial covenants can be affected by operating performance or other events beyond our control, and we cannot be assured that we will comply with these covenants. A default under the indenture governing our Senior Notes or a default under our Credit Facility could cause a cross default. Any event of default, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Specifically, our Credit Facility requires us to comply with certain financial covenants which are defined terms within the agreement, including: (1) a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 7.00 times as of December 31, 2012, and which decreases over time to 6.5 times as of December 31, 2013 and to 4.5 times as of March 31, 2016 and thereafter; and (2) a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 1.5 times through December 31, 2012, which increases over time to 2.0 times as of September 30, 2015 and thereafter.

Failure to comply with our financial covenants or other terms of these financial instruments and the failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from our lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our outstanding debt and our lenders could proceed against our assets, including the equity interests of our subsidiaries. Under these circumstances, the acceleration of our debt could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Because of our holding company structure, we depend on our subsidiaries for cash flow, and our access to this cash flow is restricted.

We operate as a holding company. All of our radio stations are currently owned and operated by our subsidiaries. Entercom Radio, LLC (“Radio”), our 100% owned finance subsidiary, is the borrower under our Credit Facility and is the issuer of our Senior Notes. All of our station operating subsidiaries and FCC license subsidiaries are subsidiaries of Radio. Further, we guarantee Radio’s obligations under the Credit Facility on a senior secured basis (the Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis). Radio’s subsidiaries are all full and unconditional guarantors jointly and severally under the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes.

As a holding company, our only source of cash to pay our obligations, including corporate overhead and other expenses, is cash distributed from our subsidiaries. We currently expect that the majority of the net earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries will be retained and used by them in their operations, including servicing their debt obligations. Even if our subsidiaries elect to make distributions to us, we cannot be assured that applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including the dividend covenants contained in our Credit Facility, would permit such dividends or distributions.

Our variable rate debt subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under our Credit Facility are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations under the Credit Facility could increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our debt, could correspondingly decrease. As of December 31, 2012 and assuming all revolving loans are fully drawn, a 100 basis point increase in LIBOR rates as of December 31, 2012 would result in a $0.5 million increase in annual interest expense on our debt (in this assumption, a 100 basis increase in LIBOR did not impact our Term B Loan as the Term B Loan is subject to a 125 basis point minimum).

In the future, we may enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce interest rate volatility. We may, however, not maintain interest rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate debt, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.

 

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A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital.

Our debt has a non-investment grade rating, and any rating assigned could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in the rating agency’s judgment, future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes, so warrant. Any future lowering of our ratings would likely make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR COMMON STOCK

Our Chairman of the Board and our President and Chief Executive Officer effectively control our Company and own a substantial equity interest in us. Their interests may conflict with your interest.

As of January 31, 2013, Joseph M. Field, our Chairman of the Board, beneficially owned 2,589,123 shares of our Class A common stock and 6,148,282 shares of our Class B common stock, representing approximately 63.6% of the total voting power of all of our outstanding common stock. As of January 31, 2013, David J. Field, our President and Chief Executive Officer, one of our directors and the son of Joseph M. Field, beneficially owned 3,202,858 shares of our Class A common stock and 749,250 shares of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately 11.1% of the total voting power of all of our outstanding common stock. Collectively, Joseph M. Field and David J. Field and other members of the Field family beneficially own all of our outstanding Class B common stock. Other members of the Field family and trusts for their benefit also own shares of Class A common stock.

Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only to Joseph M. Field, David J. Field, certain of their family members or trusts for any of their benefit. Upon any other transfer, shares of our Class B common stock automatically convert into shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Shares of our Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes only when Joseph M. Field or David J. Field vote them, subject to certain exceptions when they are restricted to one vote. Joseph M. Field generally is able to control the vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders and, therefore, is able to direct our management and policies, except with respect to those matters when the shares of our Class B common stock are only entitled to one vote and those matters requiring a class vote under the provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws or applicable law, including, without limitation, the election of the two Class A directors.

Future sales by Joseph M. Field could adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock.

The price for our Class A common stock could fall substantially if Joseph M. Field sells in the public market or transfers large amounts of shares, including any shares of our Class B common stock which are automatically converted to Class A common stock when sold (as described in the above paragraph). These sales, or the possibility of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to raise capital by selling equity or equity-related securities in the future.

The difficulties associated with any attempt to gain control of our Company could adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock.

Joseph M. Field controls the decision as to whether a change in control will occur for our Company. There are also provisions contained in our articles of incorporation, by-laws and Pennsylvania law that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our Company. In addition, FCC approval for transfers of control of FCC licenses and assignments of FCC licenses are required. These restrictions and limitations could adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.

Our stock price and trading volume could be volatile.

Our Class A common stock has been publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) since January 29, 1999. The market price of our Class A common stock and our trading volume have been subject to fluctuations since the date of our initial public offering. As a result, the market price of our Class A common stock could experience volatility, regardless of our operating performance.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The types of properties required to support each of our radio stations include offices, studios and transmitter/antenna sites. We lease most of these sites. A station’s studios are generally housed with its offices in downtown or business districts. Our studio and office space leases typically contain lease terms with expiration dates of five to 15 years. Our transmitter/antenna sites, which may include an auxiliary transmitter/antenna as a back-up to the main site, contain lease terms that generally range from five to 30 years.

The transmitter/antenna site for each station is generally located so as to provide maximum market coverage. In general, we do not anticipate difficulties in renewing facility or transmitter/antenna site leases or in leasing additional space or sites if required. We have approximately $12.7 million in aggregate annual minimum rental commitments under real estate leases. Many of these leases contain clauses such as defined contractual increases or cost of living adjustments.

Our principal executive offices are located at 401 City Avenue, Suite 809, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004, in 14,061 square feet of leased office space. The lease on these premises is due to expire on October 31, 2016. We generally consider our facilities to be suitable and of adequate size for our current and intended purposes.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. Management anticipates that any potential liability of ours that may arise out of or with respect to these matters will not materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Broadcast Licenses

We could face increased costs in the form of fines and a greater risk that we could lose any one or more of our broadcasting licenses if the FCC concludes that programming broadcast by our stations was obscene, indecent or profane and such conduct warrants license revocation. The FCC’s authority to impose a fine for the broadcast of such material is $325,000 for a single incident, with a maximum fine of up to $3,000,000 for a continuing violation. In the past, the FCC has issued Notices of Apparent Liability and a Forfeiture Order with respect to several of our stations proposing fines for certain programming which the FCC deemed to have been indecent. These cases are the subject of pending administrative appeals. The FCC has also investigated other complaints from the public that some of our stations broadcast indecent programming. These investigations remain pending. The FCC initiated an investigation into an incident where a person died after participating in a contest at one of our stations and this investigation remains pending. For a further discussion, refer to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

Music Licensing

During January 2012, American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”) and the Radio Music Licensing Committee (“RMLC”), of which we are a participant, entered into a settlement agreement that was approved by the court and covers the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2016. This settlement also includes a credit for fees previously paid. The credit, which is available over the term of the agreement, is recorded when realized as a reduction to our station operating expenses in the statement of operations.

During August 2012, Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) and the RMLC entered into a settlement agreement that was approved by the court and covers the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2016. This settlement also includes a credit for fees previously paid. We recognized this benefit during the third quarter of 2012 as a reduction to our station operating expenses.

As background on these settlement agreements, our previous agreements with BMI and ASCAP each expired as of December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the RMLC filed motions in the New York courts against BMI and ASCAP on behalf of the radio industry, seeking interim fees and a determination of fair and reasonable industry-wide license fees. The courts approved reduced interim fees for ASCAP and BMI.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information For Our Common Stock

Our Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ETM.” The table below shows, for the quarters indicated, the reported high and low trading prices of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

     Price Range  
     High      Low  

Calendar Year 2012

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.46      $ 5.99  

Third Quarter

   $ 7.36      $ 5.30  

Second Quarter

   $ 6.78      $ 4.75  

First Quarter

   $ 8.63      $ 5.96  

Calendar Year 2011

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.60      $ 4.61  

Third Quarter

   $ 9.27      $ 4.82  

Second Quarter

   $ 11.97      $ 7.61  

First Quarter

   $ 13.60      $ 9.63  

There is no established trading market for our Class B common stock, $0.01 par value.

Holders

As of January 31, 2012, there were approximately 295 shareholders of record of our Class A common stock. Based upon available information, we believe we have approximately 2,588 beneficial owners of our Class A common stock. There are four shareholders of record of our Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, and no shareholders of record of our Class C common stock, $0.01 par value.

Dividends

We do not currently pay, and have not paid since 2008, dividends on our common stock. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including compliance with the restrictions set forth in our Credit Facility and the indenture governing our Senior Notes.

For a summary of these restrictions on our ability to pay dividends, see Liquidity under Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations,” and Note 7 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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Repurchases Of Our Stock

The following table provides information on our repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2012:

 

                          (d)  
                   (c)      Maximum  
                   Total      Approximate  
                   Number      Dollar  
                   Of Shares      Value Of  
     (a)             Purchased      Shares That  
     Total      (b)      As Part Of      May Yet Be  
     Number      Average      Publicly      Purchased  
     Of      Price      Announced      Under The  
     Shares      Paid Per      Plans Or      Plans Or  

Period

   Purchased      Share      Programs      Programs  

October 1, 2012—October 31, 2012 (1)

     383      $ —          —        $ —    

November 1, 2012—November 30, 2012

     —        $ —          —        $ —    

December 1, 2012—December 31, 2012 (2)

     118,800      $ —          —        $ —    
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     119,183           —       
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(1) We are deemed to have purchased 383 shares at an average price of $6.19 per share in October 2012, when we withheld shares upon the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in order to satisfy employees’ tax obligations.
(2) We are deemed to have purchased 118,800 shares at an average price of $7.05 per share in December 2012, when we withheld shares upon the vesting of RSUs in order to satisfy employees’ tax obligations.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2012, the number of securities outstanding under our equity compensation plans, the weighted average exercise price of such securities and the number of securities available for grant under these plans:

Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2012

 

     (a)      (b)      (c )  

Plan Category

   Number Of
Shares To
Be Issued
Upon
Exercise Of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
And Rights
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
And Rights
     Number Of
Securities
Remaining
Available For
Future
Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding
Column (a))
 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders:

        

Entercom Equity Compensation Plan (1)

     739,800      $ 2.38        3,943,843  

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders:

        

None

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     739,800           3,943,843  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) On January 1 of each year, the number of shares of Class A common stock authorized under the Entercom Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is automatically increased by 1.5 million, or a lesser number as may be determined by our Board of Directors. On January 1, 2012, the shares available for grant automatically increased by 1.5 million to 4.2 million shares. The Board of Directors elected to forego an increase on January 1, 2013. As of December 31, 2012: (i) the maximum number of shares authorized under the Plan was 10.3 million shares; and (ii) 3.9 million shares remain available for future grant under the Plan (3.9 million shares as of January 1, 2013).

For a description of the Entercom Equity Compensation Plan refer to Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Performance Graph

The following Comparative Stock Performance Graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference. This Comparative Stock Performance Graph is being furnished with this Form 10-K and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.

The following line graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return provided to shareholders of our Class A common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of: (i) the S&P 500 index; and (ii) a peer group index consisting of Cumulus Media Inc., Emmis Communications Corp., Radio One, Inc. and Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made on December 31, 2007.

Cumulative Five-Year Return Index Of A $100 Investment

 

LOGO

 

     12/31/07      12/31/08      12/31/09      12/31/10      12/31/11      12/31/12  

Entercom Communications Corp.

   $ 100.00      $ 9.60      $ 55.19      $ 90.39      $ 48.01      $ 54.49  

S&P 500

   $ 100.00      $ 63.00      $ 79.67      $ 91.67      $ 93.61      $ 108.59  

Peer Group

   $ 100.00      $ 20.47      $ 61.68      $ 59.65      $ 46.08      $ 42.39  

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2012 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the corresponding audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the balance sheets as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are derived from financial statements not included herein.

Our financial results are not comparable from year to year due to impairments of broadcasting licenses and goodwill, acquisitions and dispositions of radio stations and other significant events:

 

   

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, we identified a prior period error in the income taxes reported for the year ended December 31, 2011. We assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of our previously issued financial statements. We have revised the affected period presented herein to reflect the correct accounting. This non-cash item did not impact our operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior period and had no impact on our cash taxes. For further discussion, refer to Note 1 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

   

In years 2012, 2009 and 2008, we incurred impairment losses of $22.3 million, $67.7 million and $835.7 million, respectively, in connection with our review of goodwill and broadcasting licenses. See Note 4, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, in the accompanying notes to the financial statements for further discussion of the contributing factors to the impairment losses;

 

   

We acquired one radio station in each of the years 2012 and 2011. In 2008, we acquired and we disposed of several radio stations;

 

   

In 2011, we reversed a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets that had been established in 2008. The full valuation allowance was established primarily due to the $835.7 million impairment loss incurred in 2008 (see Note 13, Income Taxes, in the accompanying notes to the financial statements for further discussion of the valuation allowance); and

 

   

In the fourth quarter of 2011, we refinanced our debt that substantially increased our interest expense in 2012 as our new debt had higher borrowing rates than our prior debt. In addition, we incurred new deferred financing fees as part of the refinancing that were higher than the previous deferred financing fees.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Operating Data:

          

Net revenues

   $ 388,924     $ 382,727     $ 391,447     $ 372,432     $ 438,822  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating (income) expenses:

          

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

     252,934       263,420       258,896       254,042       276,187  

Depreciation and amortization

     10,839       11,276       12,660       16,600       20,442  

Corporate G & A expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

     25,874       26,609       21,954       22,875       26,917  

Impairment loss

     22,307       —         —         67,676       835,716  

Merger and acquisition costs

     —         1,542       —         —         —    

Net time brokerage agreement fees (income)

     238       244       —         (2     (233

Net (gain) loss on sale of assets

     138       163       228       420       (9,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     312,330       303,254       293,738       361,611       1,149,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     76,594       79,473       97,709       10,821       (710,308

Other (income) expense:

          

Net interest expense

     53,446       24,919       30,491       31,171       44,717  

Other income

     (118     (32     (49     (380     (3,339

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

     747       1,144       62       (20,805     (6,949

Net loss on investments

     123       30       174       966       469  

Net (gain) loss on derivative instruments

     (1,346     1,346       —         —         (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     52,852       27,407       30,678       10,952       34,864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (benefit)

     23,742       52,066       67,031       (131     (745,172

Income taxes (benefit)

     12,474       (14,211     20,595       (5,529     (232,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     11,268       66,277       46,436       5,398       (512,572

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (benefit)

     —         —         —         —         (4,079
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,268     $ 66,277     $ 46,436     $ 5,398     $ (516,651
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Operating Data (continued):

          

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share—Basic:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.31     $ 1.82     $ 1.30     $ 0.15     $ (13.94

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit

     —         —         —         —         (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share—basic

   $ 0.31     $ 1.82     $ 1.30     $ 0.15     $ (14.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share—Diluted:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.30     $ 1.76     $ 1.23     $ 0.15     $ (13.94

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit

     —         —         —         —         (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share—diluted

   $ 0.30     $ 1.76     $ 1.23     $ 0.15     $ (14.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares—basic

     36,906       36,369       35,712       35,321       36,782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares —diluted

     37,810       37,764       37,679       36,403       36,782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows Data:

          

Cash flows related to:

          

Operating activities

   $ 69,702     $ 85,525     $ 90,410     $ 73,902     $ 130,617  

Investing activities

     (29,359     (14,284     (4,262     (2,062     31,944  

Financing activities

     (35,045     (71,384     (93,131     (65,373     (169,222

Other Data:

          

Dividends declared and paid per Class A and Class B common share

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.58  

 

     2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,923      $ 3,625      $ 3,768      $ 10,751      $ 4,284  

Intangibles and other assets

     777,885        779,495        756,583        754,506        825,404  

Total assets

     915,581        919,269        901,025        935,186        996,734  

Senior secured debt, including current portion

     352,592        385,121        650,148        729,173        750,197  

Senior unsecured notes, senior subordinated notes and other

     229,959        229,713        12,610        19,189        83,500  

Deferred tax liabilities and other long-term liabilities

     41,455        27,929        42,378        30,065        30,489  

Total shareholders’ equity

     264,717        248,911        170,667        113,952        100,257  

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are one of the five largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States, with a nationwide portfolio in excess of 100 stations in 23 markets, including San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento and Kansas City.

A radio broadcasting company derives its revenues primarily from the sale of broadcasting time to local and national advertisers. Net revenues are gross revenues minus agency commissions. The revenues are determined by the advertising rates charged and the number of advertisements broadcast. We maximize our revenues by managing the inventory of advertising spots available for broadcast, which can vary throughout the day but is consistent over time. Advertising rates are primarily based on four factors:

 

   

a station’s audience share in the demographic groups targeted by advertisers as measured principally by periodic reports issued by The Arbitron Ratings Company;

 

   

the number of radio stations in the market competing for the same demographic groups;

 

   

the supply of, and demand for, radio advertising time, both nationally and in the region in which the station operates; and

 

   

the market’s size based upon available radio advertising revenue.

In 2012, we generated 74% of our net revenues from local advertising, which is sold primarily by each individual local radio station’s sales staff, and 21% from national advertising, which is sold by an independent advertising sales representative. Local and national revenues include revenues from the sale of advertising on our stations’ websites, the sale of advertising during audio streaming of our radio stations over the Internet, and e-commerce. We generated the balance of our 2012 revenues principally from network compensation and non-spot revenue.

Our most significant station operating expenses are employee compensation, programming and promotional expenses. Other significant expenses that impact our profitability are interest and depreciation and amortization expense.

Our performance is based upon the aggregate performance of our radio stations. The following are some of the factors that impact a radio station’s performance at any given time: (i) audience ratings; (ii) program content; (iii) management talent and expertise; (iv) sales talent and expertise; (v) audience characteristics; (vi) signal strength; and (vii) the number and characteristics of other radio stations and other advertising media in the market area.

In the radio broadcasting industry, seasonal revenue fluctuations are common and are due primarily to variations in advertising expenditures by local and national advertisers. Typically, revenues are lowest in the first calendar quarter of the year.

As opportunities arise, we may, on a selective basis, change or modify a station’s format due to changes in listeners’ tastes or changes in a competitor’s format. This could have an initial negative impact on a station’s ratings and/or revenues, and there are no guarantees that the modification or change will be beneficial at some future time. Our management is continually focused on these opportunities as well as the associated risks and uncertainties. We strive to develop compelling content and strong brand images to maximize audience ratings that are crucial to our stations’ financial success.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The following results of operations include a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year and a discussion of the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year.

We evaluate net revenues, station operating expenses and operating income by comparing the performance of stations owned or operated by us throughout a relevant period to the performance of those same stations in the prior period whether or not owned or operated by us. Same station comparisons are used by us and those in the industry to assess the effect of acquisitions and dispositions on our operations throughout the periods measured. For those acquisitions and dispositions that management considers as material, we include these stations in our same station computations. None of the acquisitions noted below were considered material.

 

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On May 1, 2012, we commenced operations under a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) for KBLX-FM, a station in the San Francisco, California market. On June 28, 2012, we acquired KBLX-FM for $25.0 million in cash.

On January 19, 2011, we commenced operations under a TBA for KUFX-FM, a station in the San Jose, California, market. During January 2011, we began simulcasting the format of KUFX-FM on the frequency of one of our three San Francisco stations owned and operated by us, thereby providing a complement to the signal coverage of the KUFX-FM format in the San Francisco metropolitan market. On February 28, 2011, we acquired KUFX-FM for $9.0 million in cash.

Results Of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011

The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year:

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, we identified a prior period error in the income taxes reported for the year ended December 31, 2011. We assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of our previously issued financial statements. We have revised the affected period presented herein to reflect the correct accounting. This non-cash item did not impact our operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior period and had no impact on our cash taxes. For further discussion, refer to Note 1 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

In June 2012, we acquired KBLX-FM, a station in the San Francisco, California, market for $25.0 million in cash. We commenced operations of KBLX-FM under a TBA on May 1, 2012 that increased our revenues, station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense.

In the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a $2.0 million music royalty expense credit as a result of an industry settlement with BMI for fees paid in prior years.

During the second quarter of 2012, we recorded an impairment loss of $22.3 million in our Boston market as a result of a write-down in the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses.

During November 2011, we refinanced our existing debt by entering into a new senior secured credit facility (as later modified in November 2012 that resulted in a 125 basis point decrease in LIBOR under our Term B Loan) and issued new unsecured senior notes that increased our interest expense due to: (1) an increase in borrowing rates incurred under these agreements on our outstanding debt; (2) an increase in deferred financing expense, which will be amortized over the terms of the new debt agreements; and (3) a loss on extinguishment of debt.

During the second quarter of 2011, management determined that on a more likely than not realization basis, a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets was no longer required. Based on this assessment, management reversed the valuation allowance, which was a significant factor in the reduction of our income tax expense in 2011.

On February 28, 2011, we acquired KUFX-FM, a station in the San Jose, California, market for $9.0 million in cash. We began operating this station on January 19, 2011 under a TBA that in 2011 increased our station operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense.

In 2011, we incurred $1.5 million in merger and acquisition costs from: (1) legal and advisory expenses from an unsuccessful effort to acquire a large radio group operator; and (2) lease abandonment costs associated with the acquisition of KUFX-FM.

 

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Net Revenues

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Net Revenues

   $ 388.9     $ 382.7  

Amount of Change

   $ 6.2    

Percentage Change

     1.6  

Net revenues increased in 2012 primarily due to growth during the second half of 2012. This growth was due to operational improvements from stations reformatted in 2011, the contribution of political revenue, and incremental revenues from an acquisition during the second quarter of 2012.

Net revenues increased the most for our stations in the Indianapolis, New Orleans and Norfolk markets, offset by revenue decreases for stations in our Austin and Portland markets. Net revenues for stations in our Boston market, which were down for the year, experienced revenue growth during the second half of 2012. Net revenues in San Francisco were favorably impacted by our acquisition of KBLX-FM which we began operating on May 1, 2012.

Station Operating Expenses

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Station Operating Expenses

   $ 252.9     $ 263.4  

Amount of Change

   $ (10.5  

Percentage Change

     (4.0 %)   

Station operating expenses decreased primarily due to cost reduction initiatives and an industry settlement with BMI resulting in an expense credit of $2.0 million.

Depreciation And Amortization Expense

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Depreciation And Amortization Expense

   $ 10.8     $ 11.3  

Amount of Change

   $ (0.5  

Percentage Change

     (4.4 %)   

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in 2012 primarily due to a trend of lower capital expenditures over the past several years.

Corporate General And Administrative Expenses

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Corporate General And Administrative Expenses

   $ 25.9     $ 26.6  

Amount of Change

   $ (0.7  

Percentage Change

     (2.6 %)   

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to a decline in non-cash compensation expense of $1.7 million. In the first quarter of 2011, certain equity awards were issued and vested in that quarter which increased non-cash compensation expense.

 

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The decrease was offset by an increase in deferred compensation expense of $0.7 million as our deferred compensation liability generally tracks movements in the stock market and an increase in legal expenses of $0.7 million.

Operating Income

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Operating Income

   $ 76.6     $ 79.5  

Amount of Change

   $ (2.9  

Percentage Change

     (3.6 %)   

Operating income declined primarily due to an impairment loss of $22.3 million in our Boston market in connection with our annual review of broadcasting licenses during the second quarter of 2012.

The decrease in operating income was offset by: (1) a reduction in station operating expenses; and (2) a reduction of $1.5 million in merger and acquisition costs.

Interest Expense

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Expense

   $ 53.4     $ 24.9  

Amount of Change

   $ 28.5    

Percentage Change

     114.5  

The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher interest rates under our Senior Notes and our new financing agreement which we entered into during the fourth quarter of 2011 and which was subsequently modified during the fourth quarter of 2012.

The rates are higher under our Credit Facility and Senior Notes as compared to our prior credit facility (“Former Facility”). For example, under the Former Facility, the applicable borrowing rate was a function of LIBOR plus 0.5% to 2.5%. By contrast, under the present Credit Facility, as modified, the applicable borrowing rate is a function of LIBOR plus 4.5% to 5.0% for the Revolver and LIBOR plus 3.5% to 3.75% for the Term B Loan (prior to the Term B modification, the applicable borrowing rate was LIBOR plus 4.75% to 5.0%). The Term B Loan includes a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. The Senior Notes bear interest at 10.5% annually.

Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

   $ 23.7     $ 52.1  

Amount of Change

   $ (28.4  

Percentage Change

     (54.5 %)   

The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in operating income and an increase in net interest expense.

 

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Income Taxes (Benefit)

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Income Taxes (Benefit)

   $ 12.5     $ (14.2

Amount of Change

   $ 26.7    

Percentage Change

     188.0  

Income Tax Rate For The Year Ended December 31, 2012

The income tax rate was 52.5%, which includes adjustments for expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, and the recognition of tax benefits related to discrete items arising during the period. Our 2012 annual tax rate before discrete items was higher than the expected low 40% range primarily due to the negative impact of the impairment loss recorded in the second quarter of 2012.

Income Tax Rate For The Year Ended December 31, 2011

The income tax rate was 27.3%. The income tax rate in 2011 would have been in the low 40% range if we excluded primarily the impact of the valuation allowance reversal and the $6.0 million prior period correction.

During the second quarter of 2011, management determined that, on a more likely than not realization basis, a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets was no longer required. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was initially established in 2008 as we were impacted by the economic downturn during this period which resulted in impairments to our broadcast licenses and goodwill in 2007 and 2008. These impairment losses negatively impacted our three-year cumulative income.

Contributing to management’s assessment during the second quarter of 2011 that a full valuation allowance was no longer required, were sufficient positive indicators such as, but not limited to: (1) the then present economic conditions (as compared to the economic conditions when the valuation allowance was established); (2) a recent return to net profitability due to the absence of impairment losses; and (3) management’s expectation of future profitability, including available future taxable income under the current tax law to realize all of the tax benefits for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.

The recoverability of our net deferred tax assets was assessed utilizing projections based on current operations. The projections reflected a significant decrease in the tax amortization in the early years of the carryforward period as a significant portion of our intangible assets will be fully amortized. These projections indicated that the recoverability of the net deferred tax assets was not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions.

Estimated Income Tax Rate For 2013

We estimate that our 2013 annual tax rate before discrete items, which may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, will be in the low 40% range. We anticipate that our rate in 2013 could be affected primarily by: (1) changes in the level of income in any of our taxing jurisdictions; (2) adding facilities in states that on average have different income tax rates from states in which we currently operate and the resulting effect on previously reported temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of our assets and liabilities; (3) the effect of recording changes in our liabilities for uncertain tax positions; (4) taxes in certain states that are dependent on factors other than taxable income; and (5) the limitations on the deduction of cash and certain non-cash compensation expense for certain key employees. Our annual effective tax rate may also be materially impacted by: (i) tax expense associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill; (ii) regulatory changes in certain states in which we operate; (iii) changes in the expected outcome of tax audits; (iv) changes in the estimate of expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes; and (v) changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance.

In the event we determine at a future time that it is more likely than not that we will not realize our net deferred tax assets, we will increase our deferred tax asset valuation allowance and increase income tax expense in the period when we make such determination.

 

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Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, net deferred tax liabilities were $23.8 million and $10.5 million, respectively. Our net deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to differences between book and tax bases of certain of our indefinite-lived intangibles (broadcasting licenses and goodwill). Under accounting guidance, we do not amortize our indefinite-lived intangibles for financial statement purposes, but instead test them annually for impairment. The amortization of our indefinite-lived assets for tax purposes but not for book purposes creates deferred tax liabilities. A reversal of deferred tax liabilities may occur when indefinite-lived intangibles: (1) become impaired; or (2) are sold, which would typically only occur in connection with the sale of the assets of a station or groups of stations or the entire company in a taxable transaction. Due to the amortization for tax purposes and not book purposes of our indefinite-lived intangible assets, we expect to continue to generate deferred tax liabilities in future periods (without consideration for any impairment loss in future periods).

Net Income

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Net Income

   $ 11.3     $ 66.3  

Amount of Change

   $ (55.0  

Percentage Change

     (83.0 %)   

The net change was primarily attributable to the impairment loss, the increase in interest expense and for the reasons described under Income Taxes (Benefit).

Results Of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010

The following significant factors affected our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the prior year:

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, we identified a prior period error in the income taxes reported for the year ended December 31, 2011. We assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of our previously issued financial statements. We have revised the affected period presented herein to reflect the correct accounting. This non-cash item did not impact our operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior period and had no impact on our cash taxes. For further discussion, refer to Note 1 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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In March 2010, we amended our Former Facility, which increased our interest expense due to an increase in the amortization of deferred financing expense of $5.2 million and an increase in the on-going fees we pay under our Former Facility.

In March 2010, we repurchased the remaining $6.6 million of our then outstanding 7.625% Notes at par and recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.1 million due to the write-off of deferred financing expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we repurchased $76.9 million of our 7.625% Notes and recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $20.8 million.

During the fourth quarter of 2009, another party commenced operation of certain of our tower sites as part of our plan to exit the operation of non-strategic tower sites, which decreased net revenues (tower rental income) and station operating expenses for same station considerations, but had a marginal impact on our reported results of operations. We also received $12.6 million in cash that was reflected as financing method lease obligations due to our ability to participate in future profits from these towers.

During the year ended 2009, we recorded an impairment loss of $67.7 million in connection with our review of goodwill and broadcasting licenses. See Note 4 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements for further discussion of the contributing factors to the impairment loss.

The income tax benefit in 2009 was favorably impacted by the passage of federal tax legislation during the fourth quarter of 2009 that allowed us to carryback our 2008 net operating loss for five years rather than for two years. As a result, we reversed the federal portion of our valuation allowance for deferred tax assets associated with a net operating loss carryforward and recovered $6.8 million in 2010.

Net Revenues

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Net Revenues

   $ 382.7     $ 391.4  

Amount of Change

   $ (8.7  

Percentage Change

     (2.2 %)   

Net revenues in 2011 decreased in the low single digits compared to 2010. Contributing factors to our lower net revenues were format changes in a few of our key markets, overall market weakness in several markets where we operate and general sluggishness in advertiser demand. We believe, however, that the new formats will improve the longer-term growth prospects for these brands.

Net revenues increased in the majority of our markets. Our net revenues increased the most for those radio stations located in our Indianapolis, Kansas City and Seattle markets, offset by a decrease for those radio stations located in our Boston, Denver and San Francisco markets.

Station Operating Expenses

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Station Operating Expenses

   $ 263.4     $ 258.9  

Amount of Change

   $ 4.5    

Percentage Change

     1.7  

The increase in station operating expenses was primarily due to: (1) an increase in our audience ratings expense primarily due to the continued rollout across our markets of PPM, a new audience measurement methodology; (2) costs associated with the continued expansion of our digital initiatives; and (3) an increase in employee compensation and benefits related to the lifting of our multi-year wage freeze at the beginning of the year and the reinstatement of our 401(k) employer contribution.

 

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Table of Contents

Depreciation And Amortization Expense

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Depreciation And Amortization Expense

   $ 11.3     $ 12.7  

Amount of Change

   $ (1.4  

Percentage Change

     (11.0 %)   

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in 2011 primarily due to the decrease over the past several years in: (1) acquisitions; and (2) capital expenditures.

Corporate General And Administrative Expenses

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Corporate General And Administrative Expenses

   $ 26.6     $ 22.0  

Amount of Change

   $ 4.6    

Percentage Change

     20.9  

Corporate general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to an increase in non-cash compensation expense of $2.7 million primarily due to the amortization of share-based compensation awards that were granted during the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011.

Operating Income

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Operating Income

   $ 79.5     $ 97.7  

Amount of Change

   $ (18.2  

Percentage Change

     (18.6 %)   

The decrease in operating income was primarily due to: (1) an increase in station operating expenses, net of revenues, for the reasons described above under Station Operating Expenses; (2) an increase in corporate general and administrative expenses for the reasons described under Corporate General And Administrative Expenses; and (3) an increase of $1.5 million in merger and acquisition costs.

Interest Expense

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Interest Expense

   $ 24.9     $ 30.5  

Amount of Change

   $ (5.6  

Percentage Change

     (18.4 %)   

The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to: (1) a decline in the average interest rate primarily due to the expiration of certain interest rate hedges that fixed a portion of our variable rate debt at a higher rate than the current short-term Eurodollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) interest rate; and (2) a decline in outstanding debt upon which interest is computed. This decrease was offset by the increase in interest associated with the new Credit Facility and Senior Notes that were entered into during the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

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Under our Credit Facility and Former Facility, our interest rate is variable. The weighted average variable interest rate as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, before taking into account the subsequent year’s impact of the Company’s outstanding derivative interest rate instruments, was 6.30% and 1.40%, respectively.

Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit)

   $ 52.1     $ 67.0  

Amount of Change

   $ (14.9  

Percentage Change

     (22.2 %)   

The decrease was primarily attributable to: (1) a decrease in operating income for the reasons as described above under Operating Income; (2) a loss on derivative instruments; and (3) a loss on the extinguishment of debt. This decrease in operating income was offset by a decrease in interest expense for the reasons described under Interest Expense.

Income Taxes (Benefit)

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Income Taxes (Benefit)

   $ (14.2   $ 20.6  

Amount of Change

   $ (34.8  

Percentage Change

     (168.9 %)   

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the income tax rate was a tax benefit of 27.3%. The income tax rate in 2011 would have been in the low 40% range if we excluded primarily the impact of the valuation allowance reversal and the $6.0 million prior period correction.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the income tax rate was 30.7%, which was primarily due to the recording of net deferred tax liabilities associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill. These deferred tax liabilities cannot be used to offset deferred tax assets. Our income tax expense was offset by the reduction in liabilities from uncertain tax positions associated with the expiration of the statutes of limitations in certain tax jurisdictions.

We were impacted by the economic downturn which resulted in impairments to our broadcast licenses and goodwill in 2007 and 2008. Due to these impairment losses and their impact on our three-year cumulative income, we established a deferred tax asset valuation allowance in 2008.

During the second quarter of 2011, management determined that, on a more likely than not realization basis, this full valuation allowance was no longer required. Contributing to this assessment were sufficient positive indicators such as, but not limited to, the then present economic conditions (as compared to the economic conditions when the valuation allowance was established), recent profitability, management’s expectation of future profitability, including available future taxable income under the current tax law to realize all of the tax benefits for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. In addition, we do not have a history of our net operating loss carryforwards expiring unused.

The recoverability of our net deferred tax assets was assessed utilizing projections based on our current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in the tax amortization in the early years of the carryforward period as a significant portion of our intangible assets will be fully amortized during that time. Accordingly, the recoverability of the net deferred tax assets is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on this assessment, management determined that it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized, which resulted in a tax benefit to the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the reversal of the full valuation allowance. We decreased our valuation allowance by $41.7 million to $9.5 million as of December 31, 2011 from $51.2 million as of December 31, 2010.

 

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Net Income

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (dollars in millions)  

Net Income

   $ 66.3     $ 46.4  

Amount of Change

   $ 19.9    

Percentage Change

     42.9  

The net change was primarily attributable to the reasons described above under Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit) and under Income Taxes (Benefit).

Future Impairments

We may determine that it will be necessary to take impairment charges in future periods if we determine the carrying value of our intangible assets is more than the fair value. Our annual impairment test of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill was performed in the second quarter of 2012. We may be required to retest prior to our next annual evaluation, which could result in a material impairment. As of December 31, 2012, no interim impairment test was required during 2012 for our broadcasting licenses and goodwill.

Liquidity And Capital Resources

Liquidity

Over the past several years, we have used a significant portion of our cash flow to reduce our indebtedness. We may from time to time seek to repurchase and retire our outstanding debt through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

We may also use our capital resources to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock, pay dividends to our shareholders and to purchase radio station assets. Generally, our cash requirements are funded from one or a combination of internally generated cash flow and borrowings under our credit agreements.

As of December 31, 2012, we had $352.5 million outstanding under our Credit Facility and $220 million principal amount of our Senior Notes. In addition, we have outstanding financing method lease obligations of $12.6 million and a $0.6 million letter of credit. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we decreased our outstanding debt by $32.5 million (excluding the impact of amortization of the Original Issue Discount on our Senior Notes). During the year ended 2011, we decreased our outstanding debt by $47.9 million. As of December 31, 2012, we had $8.9 million in cash and cash equivalents. The outstanding debt under our Former Facility was paid in full on November 23, 2011 with the proceeds from new financing as described below.

The Refinancing

The Credit Facility

On November 23, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a $425 million senior secured credit facility, the Credit Facility, that is comprised of: (a) a $50 million revolving credit facility, or the Revolver, that matures on November 23, 2016; and (b) a $375 million term loan, or the Term B Loan, that matures on November 23, 2018. The Term B Loan amortizes in quarterly installments of $0.9 million and any remaining principal and interest is due at maturity (except for certain mandatory principal prepayments of excess cash flow and other events as described below). As of December 31, 2012, there was $5.0 million outstanding under the Revolver and $347.5 million under the Term B Loan.

 

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The undrawn amount of the Revolver was $44.4 million as of December 31, 2012. The amount of the Revolver available to us is a function of covenant compliance at the time of borrowing. Based on our financial covenant analysis as of December 31, 2012, we would not be limited in these borrowings.

The Term B Loan requires: (1) mandatory prepayments equal to 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined within the agreement, subject to incremental step-downs to 0%, depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio; and (2) mandatory prepayments from certain events such as the sale of certain property or the issuance of debt. Under the Term B Loan, an Excess Cash Flow payment is due in the first quarter of each year based on the Excess Cash Flow and Leverage Ratio for the prior year. The Excess Cash Flow payment due in the first quarter of 2013, which is net of prepayments made through December 31, 2012, is approximately $6 million. The amount is included under the current portion of long-term debt.

As of December 31, 2012, we are in compliance with all financial covenants and all other terms of the Credit Facility in all material respects. Our ability to maintain compliance with our covenants will be highly dependent on our results of operations. A default under our Credit Facility or the indenture governing our Senior Notes could cause a cross default in the other. Any event of default could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

We believe that over the next 12 months we can continue to maintain our compliance with these covenants. Our operating cash flow remains positive, and we believe that it is adequate to fund our operating needs. We believe that cash on hand and cash from operating activities, together with available borrowings under the Revolver, will be sufficient to permit us to meet our liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, including our debt repayments. As a result, we have not been required to rely upon, and we do not anticipate being required to rely upon, the Revolver to fund our operations.

Failure to comply with our financial covenants or other terms of our Credit Facility and any subsequent failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from our lenders could result in the acceleration of the maturity of all outstanding debt. Under these circumstances, the acceleration of our debt could have a material adverse effect on our business. We may seek from time to time to amend our Credit Facility or obtain other funding or additional financing, which may result in higher interest rates.

The Credit Facility requires us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants which are defined terms within the agreement, including:

 

   

a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 7.0 times through December 31, 2012, 6.5 times as of December 31, 2013 and which decreases over time to 4.5 times as of March 31, 2016 and thereafter; and

 

   

a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 1.5 times through December 31, 2012, 1.6 times as of December 31, 2013, which increases over time to 2.0 times as of September 30, 2015 and thereafter.

As of December 31, 2012, our Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 4.8 times and our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 2.4 times.

On November 27, 2012, the Term B Loan was amended, which reduced our interest rates. Under the amended Term B Loan and depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, we may elect an interest rate per annum equal to: (1) the Eurodollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus fees that can range from 3.5% to 3.75% (prior to the amendment, the fees ranged from 4.75% to 5.0%); and (2) the Base Rate plus fees that can range from 2.5% to 2.75% (prior to the amendment, the fees ranged from 3.75% to 4.0%). The Term B Loan includes a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.

Under the Revolver and depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, we may elect an interest rate per annum equal to: (1) LIBOR plus fees that can range from 4.5% to 5.0%; or (2) the Base Rate plus fees that can range from 3.5% to 4.0%, where the Base Rate is the highest of: (a) the administrative agent’s prime rate; (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%; and (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%. In addition, the Revolver requires us to pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum for the unused amount of the Revolver.

 

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We expect to use the Revolver to: (1) provide for working capital; and (2) provide for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and any or all of the following (subject to certain restrictions): repurchases of Class A common stock, repurchases of our Senior Notes, dividends, investments and acquisitions. The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of our wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets, with limited exclusions (including our real property). The assets securing the Credit Facility are subject to customary release provisions which would enable us to sell such assets free and clear of encumbrance, subject to certain conditions and exceptions.

For accounting purposes, the Term B Loan was treated as new debt while the Revolver was treated as a debt modification. As a result, unamortized deferred financing costs were adjusted during the fourth quarter of 2011 as follows: (1) the Former Facility’s term loan unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.3 million were written off as a net loss on extinguishment of debt; and (2) the Former Facility’s revolving credit unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.8 million were written off as a net loss on extinguishment of debt and $0.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs were deferred (to be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Revolver). In addition, we recorded new deferred financing costs of: (i) $12.8 million for the Term B Loan that will be amortized under the effective interest rate method over the term; and (ii) $1.2 million for the Revolver that will be amortized under the straight-line method over the term.

We treated the Term B Loan amendment in November 2012 under modification accounting and recorded deferred financing costs of: (a) $1.1 million that will be amortized over the remaining life of the Term B Loan under the effective interest rate method; and (b) unamortized deferred financing costs of $9.0 million that will continue to be amortized over the remaining life of the Term B Loan under the effective interest rate method. We also recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $0.7 million for those lenders who either participated at a reduced commitment level or for those lenders who did not agree to the terms of the amendment. We also incurred third-party costs of $0.1 million that were expensed.

 

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Credit Facility’s Financial Covenants

The following table presents the computations of our Consolidated Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as defined under our Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012:

Consolidated Leverage Ratio Computations:

 

(amounts in thousands, except ratios)       

Numerator: Consolidated Funded Indebtedness

  

Senior debt outstanding

   $ 352,592  

Senior Notes at maturity

     220,000  

Letter of credit outstanding

     570  
  

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding

     573,162  

Less cash available, not to exceed $40 million

     (8,923
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness

   $ 564,239  
  

 

 

 

Denominator: Consolidated Operating Cash Flow

  

Net income

   $ 11,268  

Income taxes

     12,474  

Depreciation and amortization

     10,839  

Impairment loss

     22,307  

Interest expense

     53,455  

Non-cash compensation expense

     5,754  

Non-recurring expenses for restructuring or similar charges

     34  

Deferred non-cash charges

     252  

Loss on debt extinguishment

     747  

Pro forma adjustment to reflect the four-month period prior to the commencement of operating KBLX FM on May 1, 2012

     1,205  

Pro forma effect for tower disposition as of beginning of period

     (747
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Operating Cash Flow

   $ 117,588  
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio

     4.8  
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio Computations:

 

(amounts in thousands, except ratios)       

Numerator: Consolidated Operating Cash Flow

   $ 117,588  
  

 

 

 

Denominator: Consolidated Interest Charges

  

Interest expense

   $ 53,455  

Less: interest expense associated with the tower transaction

     (747

Less: interest expense associated with the KBLX FM acquisition as of beginning of period

     591  

Less: interest income and certain deferred financing expense

     (4,660
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Interest Charges

   $ 48,639  
  

 

 

 

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

     2.4  
  

 

 

 

The Senior Notes

Simultaneously with entering into the Credit Facility, on November 23, 2011 we issued 10.5% unsecured senior notes, or the Senior Notes, which mature on December 1, 2019 in the amount of $220 million. We received net proceeds of $212.7 million, which includes a discount of $2.9 million and deferred financing costs of $6.1 million, which will be amortized over the term under the effective interest rate method.

Interest on the Senior Notes accrues at the rate of 10.5% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Senior Notes may be redeemed at any time on or after December 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 105.25% of their principal amount plus accrued interest. The redemption price decreases to 102.625% of their principal amount plus accrued interest on or after December 1, 2016 and 100% on or after December 1, 2017. The Senior Notes are unsecured and rank: (1) senior in right of payment to our future subordinated debt; (2) equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior debt; (3) effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured debt (including the debt under our Credit Facility), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt; and (4) structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes, to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries.

 

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In addition to the parent, Entercom Communications Corp., all of the Company’s existing subsidiaries (other than Entercom Radio, LLC, which is a finance subsidiary and is the issuer of the Senior Notes), jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Notes. Under certain covenants, our subsidiary guarantors are restricted from paying dividends or distributions in excess of amounts defined under the Senior Notes, and the subsidiary guarantors are limited in their ability to incur additional indebtedness under certain restrictive covenants.

A default under our Senior Notes could cause a default under our Credit Facility. Any event of default could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Our Former Credit Agreement

Our Former Facility consisted of: (1) a revolving credit facility of $650 million, of which $535.5 million was outstanding and paid in full through the refinancing on November 23, 2011; and (2) a term loan of $400 million, of which $60.0 million was outstanding and paid in full through the refinancing on November 23, 2011. The Former Facility was secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of our wholly owned subsidiaries.

Key terms of the Former Facility were as follows:

 

   

Depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, we could elect an interest rate equal to: (1) the LIBOR Rate plus fees that ranged from 0.5% to 2.5%; or (2) the Base Rate plus fees that ranged from 0% to 1.5%, where the Base Rate was the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%; (b) the LIBOR Rate plus 1.0%; and (c) the Prime Rate.

The amendment in March 2010 to the Former Facility was treated as a modification to a debt instrument. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, we recorded deferred financing costs of $5.2 million related to the amendment which were amortized over the remaining life of the Former Facility on: (1) a straight-line basis for the revolving credit facility; and (2) an effective interest rate method for the term loan. In addition, unamortized deferred financing costs of $3.1 million as of the amendment date were amortized over the remaining life of the Former Facility.

Operating Activities

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $69.7 million and $85.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The cash flows from operating activities decreased primarily due to the increase in interest expense associated with the refinancing of our outstanding debt during the fourth quarter of 2011.

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $85.5 million and $90.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The cash flows from operating activities decreased as the decrease in working capital of $8.7 million was offset by a decrease in net revenues and a net increase in station operating expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses.

Investing Activities

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, net cash flows used in investing activities were $29.4 million and $14.3 million, respectively, which primarily reflect the purchase of radio station assets of $25.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and additions to property and equipment of $3.7 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash flows used in investing activities were $4.3 million, which primarily reflect additions to property and equipment of $2.7 million.

Financing Activities

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, net cash flows used in financing activities were $35.0 million, $71.4 million and $93.1 million, respectively.

 

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For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the cash flows used in financing activities primarily reflect the net repayment of debt of $32.5 million (excluding the impact of the amortization of Original Issue Discount on the Senior Notes), $47.9 million and $85.6 million (including the $6.6 million repurchase at par of our 7.625% Notes), respectively.

Income Taxes

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we paid a nominal amount in income taxes as we have benefited from the tax deductions available on acquired assets, which are primarily intangible assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill. We anticipate that it will not be necessary to make any additional quarterly estimated federal, and most state, income tax payments for 2013, based upon projected quarterly taxable income and our ability to utilize federal and state net operating loss carryforwards.

Dividends

We do not currently pay and have not paid dividends on our common stock since early in 2008. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set forth in our Credit Facility.

Under our Credit Facility, we have $40 million available for dividends, share repurchases, investments and debt repurchases, which can be used when our pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 6.0 times (or the maximum permitted at the time if lower). The amount available can increase over time based upon our financial performance and the incremental amount in excess of $40 million can be used when our pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.0 times (or the maximum permitted at the time if lower). There are certain other limitations that apply to its use.

See Liquidity under Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations,” and Note 7 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Share Repurchase Programs

Any share repurchase program is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors. Such approval would be dependent on many factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and restrictions under our Credit Facility and the indenture governing our Senior Notes. New share repurchase programs could be commenced at any time without prior notice.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $3.7 million, $5.7 million and $2.7 million, respectively. We anticipate that capital expenditures in 2013 will be between $5 million and $6 million.

Credit Rating Agencies

In connection with our refinancing during November 2011, we received credit ratings from Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Services. On a continuing basis, these and other rating agencies may evaluate our debt in order to assign a credit rating. Any significant downgrade in our credit rating could adversely impact our future liquidity by limiting or eliminating our ability to obtain debt financing.

 

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Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects a summary of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2012:

 

     Payments Due By Period  
     Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1 To 3
Years
     3 To 5
Years
     More Than
5 Years
 

Contractual Obligations:

              

Long-term debt obligations (1)

   $ 833,868      $ 44,119      $ 87,683      $ 91,715      $ 610,351  

Operating lease obligations (2)

     72,382        12,717        21,959        16,581        21,125  

Financing method lease obligations (3)

     34,786        13,380        1,612        1,709        18,085  

Purchase obligations (4)

     170,204        69,476        73,052        26,466        1,210  

Other long-term liabilities (5)

     41,455        419        1,672        1,909        37,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,152,695      $ 140,111      $ 185,978      $ 138,380      $ 688,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The total amount reflected in the above table includes principal and interest.
  (a) Our Credit Facility had outstanding debt in the amount of $352.5 million as of December 31, 2012. The maturity under our Credit Facility could be accelerated if we do not maintain compliance with certain covenants. The above table includes projected interest expense under the remaining term of our Credit Facility.
  (b) Under our Senior Notes, the maturity could be accelerated if we do not maintain certain covenants or could be repaid in cash by us at our option prior to maturity. The above table includes projected interest expense under the remaining term of the agreement.
(2) Certain leases include contingent rents for common area maintenance. These amounts are included in minimum operating lease commitments when it is probable that the expense has been incurred and the amount is reasonably measurable.
(3) Financing method lease obligations outstanding include principal and interest expense. When our continuing involvement in this transaction ceases as of June 30, 2013, we expect we will discontinue finance accounting and instead treat our obligations under the accounting guidance for capital and operating leases.

Also, we will recognize additional obligations included in the above table that cover lease payments after June 30, 2013. The term for each of the leases ranges from 20 to 30 years, which covers the period of continuing involvement and the period subsequent to continuing involvement. For further discussion, see Note 8, Financing Method Lease Obligations, in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

(4) (a)    We have purchase obligations of $167.7 million including contracts primarily for on-air personalities, sports programming
          rights, ratings services, music licensing fees, equipment maintenance and certain other operating contracts.
  (b) In addition to the above, we have $2.5 million in liabilities related to: (i) construction obligations of $1.9 million; and (ii) our obligation to provide a $0.6 million letter of credit.
(5) Included within total other long-term liabilities of $41.5 million are deferred income tax liabilities of $26.2 million. It is impractical to determine whether there will be a cash impact to an individual year. Therefore, deferred income tax liabilities, together with liabilities for deferred compensation and uncertain tax positions (other than the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that are subject to the expiration of various statutes of limitation over the next 12 months) are reflected in the above table in the column labeled as “More Than 5 Years.” See Note 13, Income Taxes, in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of deferred tax liabilities, including liabilities for unrecognized tax positions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2012 and as of the date this report was filed, we did not have any material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, or obligations, including contingent obligations.

 

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Market Capitalization

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our total market capitalization was $268.2 million and $235.2 million, respectively, which was $3.5 million higher and $13.7 million lower, respectively, than our book equity value on those dates. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our stock price was $6.98 per share and $6.15 per share, respectively. See Note 4, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, in the accompanying notes to the financial statements for a discussion of impairment losses over the past several years, which reduced our book equity value.

Intangibles

As of December 31, 2012, approximately 83% of our total assets consisted of radio broadcast licenses and goodwill, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our business. We could not operate our radio stations without the related FCC license for each station. FCC licenses are subject to renewal every eight years. Consequently, we continually monitor the activities of our stations to ensure they comply with all regulatory requirements. With the exception of a few stations, historically, most of our licenses have been renewed and we expect that all licenses will be and will continue to be renewed in the future. (See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for a discussion of the risks associated with the renewal of licenses.)

Inflation

Inflation has affected our performance by increasing our radio station operating expenses in terms of higher costs for wages and multi-year vendor contracts with assumed inflationary built-in escalator clauses. The exact effects of inflation, however, cannot be reasonably determined. There can be no assurance that a high rate of inflation in the future would not have an adverse effect on our profits, especially since our Credit Facility is variable rate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 2 in the accompanying financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different circumstances or by using different assumptions.

We consider the following policies to be important in understanding the judgments involved in preparing our financial statements and the uncertainties that could affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows:

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time to advertisers when the commercials are broadcast, subject to meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable and collection is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time an advertisement is broadcast, and the revenue is recorded net of advertising agency commission. Based upon past experience, the use of these criteria has been a reliable method to recognize revenues.

 

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Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

We record an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our customers’ failure to make payments to us. We specifically review historical write-off activity by market, large customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, the economic conditions of the customer’s industry, and changes in our customer payment practices when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Our historical estimates have been a reliable method to estimate future allowances. Our historical reserves have generally ranged between 3% and 5% of our outstanding receivables. Recently, our accounts receivable reserve has been trending downward to the lower part of this range due to an improvement in our collection efforts and the expectation that we will continue to experience similar results.

Contingencies And Litigation

On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our exposure related to contingencies and litigation and record a liability when available information indicates that a liability is probable and estimable. We also disclose significant matters that may reasonably result in a loss or are probable but not estimable.

Estimation Of Our Tax Rates

We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments must be used in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities because of differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. As changes occur in our assessments regarding our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, our tax provision is increased in any period in which we determine that the recovery is not probable.

We expect our effective tax rate, before discrete items, changes in the valuation allowance and impairment losses, to be in the low 40% range. When these items are excluded, our effective tax rate has varied from the high 30% range to the low 40% range over the last several years.

In 2012, our tax rate was 52.5% which increased due to the reduction in income before income taxes as a result of the impairment loss of $22.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2012. Our tax rate of 27.3% in 2011 was primary impacted by management’s determination during the second quarter of 2011 that, on a more likely than not realization basis, a full valuation allowance was no longer required. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was initially established in 2008 as we were impacted by the economic downturn during this period which resulted in impairments to our broadcast licenses and goodwill in 2007 and 2008. These impairment losses impacted our three-year cumulative income.

The calculation of our tax liabilities requires us to account for uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on the two-step process prescribed within the interpretation of accounting for uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition of a tax benefit by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit based upon its technical merits, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that has greater than a 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as this requires us to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We evaluate these uncertain tax positions, and review whether any new uncertain tax positions have arisen, on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, historical experience with similar tax matters, guidance from our tax advisors, and new audit activity. A change in recognition or measurement would result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period in which the change occurs.

We believe our estimates of the value of our tax contingencies and valuation allowances are critical accounting estimates, as they contain assumptions based on past experiences and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. It is reasonably likely that the ultimate resolution of these matters may be greater or less than the amount that we have currently accrued. The effect of a 1% increase in our estimated tax rate as of December 31, 2012 would be an increase in income tax expense of $0.2 million and a decrease in net income of $0.2 million (net income per basic and diluted share of $0.01) for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Radio Broadcasting Licenses And Goodwill

We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was allocated to broadcasting licenses and goodwill. We believe our estimate of the value of our radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill is a critical accounting estimate as the value is significant in relation to our total assets. As of December 31, 2012, we have recorded approximately $757.8 million in radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, which represents 83% of our total assets at that date. We must conduct impairment testing at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired, and charge to operations an impairment expense only in the periods in which the recorded value of these assets is more than their fair value. After an impairment expense is recognized, the recorded value of these assets will be reduced by the impairment recognized and the resulting value will be the assets’ new accounting basis. In 2012, 2009 and 2008, we recorded impairment losses of $22.3 million, $67.7 million and $835.7 million, respectively, for radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill.

 

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Broadcasting Licenses

We perform our broadcasting license impairment test by evaluating our broadcasting licenses for impairment using the direct method at the market level. Each market’s broadcasting licenses are combined into a single unit of accounting for the purpose of testing impairment, as the broadcasting licenses in each market are operated as a single asset. We determine the fair value of broadcasting licenses in each of our markets by relying on a discounted cash flow approach (a 10-year income model) assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. Our fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience and reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a certain market. These assumptions include, but are not limited to: (1) the discount rate; (2) the market share and profit margin of an average station within a market based upon market size and station type; (3) the forecast growth rate of each radio market; (4) the estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; (6) a tax rate; and (7) future terminal values. Changes in our estimates of the fair value of these assets could result in material future period write-downs in the carrying value of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill assets.

The methodology used by us in determining our key estimates and assumptions was applied consistently to each market. Of the seven variables identified above, we believe that the assumptions in clauses (1) through (3) above are the most important to the determination of fair value.

We completed our annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses during the second quarter of 2012 and determined that the fair value of the broadcasting licenses was less than the carrying value in our Boston market and, as a result, we recorded an impairment loss of $22.3 million.

The following table reflects these estimates and assumptions used in 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2011, the date of the most recent prior impairment test:

 

     Estimates And Assumptions
     Second   Second
     Quarter   Quarter
     2012   2011

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Operating profit margin ranges expected for average stations in the markets where the Company operates

   20.7% to 40.9%   19.5% to 41.5%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

We believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of our broadcasting licenses; however, these estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or by us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our broadcasting licenses below the amount reflected on the balance sheet, we may be required to recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods.

The table below presents the percentage within a range by which the fair value exceeded the carrying value of our radio broadcasting licenses as of December 31, 2012 for 20 units of accounting where the carrying value of the licenses is considered material to our financial statements (20 geographical markets). Rather than presenting the percentage separately for each unit of accounting, management’s opinion is that this table in summary form is more meaningful to the reader in assessing the recoverability of the broadcasting licenses. In addition, the units of accounting are not disclosed with the specific market name as such disclosure could be competitively harmful to us.

 

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     Units Of Accounting As Of December 31, 2012 Based
Upon The Valuation As Of June 30, 2012 Percentage
Range By Which Fair Value Exceeds Carrying Value
 
     0% To 5%      Greater
Than 5%
To 10%
     Greater
Than 10%
To 15%
     Greater
Than 15%
 

Number of units of accounting

     3        4        6        7  

Carrying value (in thousands)

   $ 227,608      $ 90,224      $ 238,215      $ 135,641  

Broadcasting Licenses Valuation At Risk

As a result of the second quarter 2012 impairment test of our broadcasting licenses, there were seven units of accounting where the fair value exceeded their carrying value by 10% or less as of June 30, 2012. In aggregate, these seven units of accounting at risk have a carrying value of $317.8 million. If overall market conditions or the performance of the economy deteriorates, advertising expenditures and radio industry results could be negatively impacted, including expectations for future growth. This could result in future impairment charges for these or other of our units of accounting.

Goodwill

We perform our annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of each year by evaluating our goodwill for each reporting unit. We determined that a radio market is a reporting unit and, in total, we assessed goodwill at 19 separate reporting units (four of our 23 reporting units have no goodwill recorded as of June 30, 2012). If the fair value of any reporting unit is less than the amount reflected in the balance sheet, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill attributed to a reporting unit may be impaired, and we are required to perform a second step of the impairment test. In the second step, we compare the amount reflected in the balance sheet to the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation.

To determine the fair value, we use a market approach and, when appropriate, an income approach for each reporting unit. The market approach compares recent sales and offering prices of similar properties. The income approach uses the subject property’s income generated over a specified time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price.

In step one of our goodwill analysis, we considered the results of the market approach and the income approach in computing the fair value of our reporting units. In the market approach, we applied an estimated market multiple of between seven and a half times and eight times to each reporting unit’s operating performance to calculate the fair value. This multiple was consistent with the multiple applied to all markets in the second quarter of 2011. Management believes that these approaches are an appropriate measurement given the current market valuations of broadcast radio stations together with the historical market transactions, including those in recent months. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit’s operating performance were historical performance and management’s estimates of future performance.

In the income approach, we utilized the discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table below). The results of step one indicated that it was not necessary to perform the second step analysis in any of the markets tested. As a result of the step one test, no impairment loss was recorded during the second quarter of 2012. We performed a reasonableness test by comparing the fair value results for goodwill (by using the implied multiple based on our cash flow performance and our current stock price) to prevailing radio broadcast transaction multiples.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2012 and in the second quarter of 2011, the date of the most recent prior impairment test. The ranges for operating profit margin and revenue growth rates are for our markets. In general, when comparing the second quarter of 2012 to the second quarter of 2011: (1) the discount rate, which was estimated using required returns on debt and equity of publicly traded radio companies, did not change; (2) the market specific operating profit margin range was relatively stable; and (3) the market long-term revenue growth rate did not change.

 

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     Estimates And Assumptions
     Second   Second
     Quarter   Quarter
     2012   2011

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

Market multiple used in step one of the market valuation approach

   7.5x to 8.0x   7.5x to 8.0x

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or us, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of our goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, we may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods.

The table below presents the percentage within a range by which the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit as of June 30, 2012 for 19 reporting units under step one of the goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of 2012. Rather than presenting the percentage separately for each reporting unit, management’s opinion is that this table in summary form is more meaningful to the reader in assessing the recoverability of the reporting unit, including goodwill. In addition, the reporting units are not disclosed with the specific market name as such disclosure could be competitively harmful to us.

 

     Reporting Units As Of December 31, 2012 Based Upon The
Valuation As Of June 30, 2012 Percentage Range By Which
Fair Value Exceeds Carrying Value
 
     0% To 5%      Greater Than
5% To 10%
     Greater Than
10% To 15%
     Greater
Than 15%
 

Number of reporting units

     1        —          2        16  

Carrying value (in thousands)

   $ 103,441      $ —        $ 131,897      $ 499,727  

Goodwill Valuation At Risk

As a result of the second quarter 2012 impairment test of our goodwill, there was one reporting unit that exceeded the carrying value by 10% or less as of June 30, 2012. In aggregate, this one reporting unit has a carrying value of $103.4 million, of which $0.4 million is goodwill. Future impairment charges may be required on this, or other of our reporting units, as the discounted cash flow and market-based models are subject to change based upon our performance, our stock price, peer company performance and their stock prices, overall market conditions, and the state of the credit markets.

Sensitivity Of Key Broadcasting Licenses And Goodwill Assumptions

If we were to assume a 100 basis point change in certain of our key assumptions (a reduction in the long-term revenue growth rate, a reduction in the operating performance cash flow margin and an increase in the weighted average cost of capital) used to determine the fair value of our broadcasting licenses and goodwill using the income approach during the second quarter of 2012, the following would be the incremental impact:

 

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Sensitivity Analysis As Of June 30, 2012

 

     Results Of
Long-Term
Revenue
Growth Rate
Decrease
     Results Of
Operating
Performance
Cash Flow
Margin
Decrease
     Results Of
Weighted
Average
Cost Of
Capital
Increase
 
     (amounts in thousands)  

Broadcasting Licenses

        

Impairment assumption sensitivity result

   $ 39,299      $ 25,826      $ 68,889  

Impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2012

     22,307        22,307        22,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Incremental broadcasting licenses impairment

   $ 16,992      $ 3,519      $ 46,582  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Goodwill (1)         

Impairment assumption sensitivity result

   $ 3,704      $ —        $ 9,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Incremental goodwill impairment

   $ 3,704      $ —        $ 9,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The sensitivity analysis was computed using data from testing goodwill under step 1 during the second quarter of 2012.

See Note 4, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, in the accompanying notes to the financial statements, for a discussion of intangible assets and goodwill.

To determine the radio broadcasting industry’s future revenue growth rate, management uses publicly available information on industry expectations rather than management’s own estimates, which could be different. In addition, these long-term market growth rate estimates could vary in each of our markets. Using the publicly available information on industry expectations, each market’s revenues were forecasted over a ten-year projection period to reflect the expected long-term growth rate for the radio broadcast industry, which was further adjusted for each of our markets. If the industry’s growth is less than forecasted, then the fair value of our broadcasting licenses could be negatively impacted.

Operating profit is defined as profit before interest, depreciation and amortization, income tax and corporate allocation charges. Operating profit is then divided by broadcast revenues, net of agency and national representative commissions, to compute the operating profit margin. Operating profit margins are projected based upon industry operating profit norms, which reflect market size and station type. This assumption is not specific to the performance of our radio stations in a market, but is predicated on the expectation that a new entrant into the market could reasonably be expected to perform at a level similar to a typical competitor. If the outlook for the industry’s growth declines, then operating profit margins would be negatively impacted, which would negatively impact the value of our broadcasting licenses.

The discount rate to be used by a typical market participant reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows for the broadcast industry. The same discount rate was used for each of our markets. The discount rate is calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure.

For a more comprehensive list of our accounting policies, see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, accompanying the consolidated financial statements included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included with Form 10-K contains several other policies, including policies governing the timing of revenue recognition, that are important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, but do not meet the SEC’s definition of critical accounting policies because they do not involve subjective or complex judgments. In addition, for further discussion of new accounting policies that were effective for us on January 1, 2012, see the new accounting standards under Note 2 to the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our variable rate Credit Facility. From time to time, we may seek to limit our exposure to interest rate volatility through the use of derivative rate hedging instruments. If the borrowing rates under our LIBOR loans were to increase 1% above the rates as of December 31, 2012, our interest expense under our Credit Facility would increase by approximately $0.1 million on an annual basis.

As of December 31, 2012, there were no interest rate transactions outstanding.

Our credit exposure under our hedging agreements, or similar agreements we may enter into in the future, is the cost of replacing such agreements in the event of nonperformance by our counterparty. To minimize this risk, we select high credit quality counterparties. We do not anticipate nonperformance by such counterparties, but could recognize a loss in the event of nonperformance.

Our cash equivalents are money market instruments consisting of short-term government securities and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by government securities. We do not believe that we have any material credit exposure with respect to these assets.

Our credit exposure related to our accounts receivable does not represent a significant concentration of credit risk due to the quantity of advertisers, the minimal reliance on any one advertiser, the multiple markets in which we operate and the wide variety of advertising business sectors.

See also additional disclosures regarding liquidity and capital resources made under Part II, Item 7, above.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our consolidated financial statements, together with related notes and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, are set forth on the pages indicated in Part IV, Item 15.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation Of Controls And Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that: (1) information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms; and (2) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012. Based on the foregoing, our President/Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President—Operations/Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes In Internal Controls

There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

   

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

   

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.

Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012. The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

David J. Field, President and Chief Executive Officer

Stephen F. Fisher, Executive Vice President—Chief Financial Officer

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to April 30, 2013.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to April 30, 2013.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to April 30, 2013.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to April 30, 2013.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated in this report by reference to the applicable information set forth in our proxy statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to April 30, 2013.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

 

Document

   Page  

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     46   

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     47   

Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     48   

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     49   

Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     50   

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     52   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     54   

Index to Exhibits

     110   

 

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(b) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

3.01    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Entercom Communications Corp. (1)
3.02    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Entercom Communications Corp. (2)
4.01    Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2011, among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.1)
4.02   

First Amendment To Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2012, among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the

Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and

the lenders party thereto. (4)

4.03    Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2011, by and among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the Issuer, the Note Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.2)
4.04    Form of Note. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.3)
4.05    Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 23, 2011. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.4)
10.01    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2010, between Entercom Communications Corp. and David J. Field. (5) (Originally filed as Exhibit 10.01)
10.02    Employment Agreement, dated July 1, 2007, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (6)
10.03    First Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (7)
10.04    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2010, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Stephen F. Fisher. (5) (Originally filed as Exhibit 10.04)
10.05    Employment Agreement, dated November 1, 2012, between Entercom Communications Corp. and John C. Donlevie. (4)
10.06    Entercom Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, adopted May 18, 2010. (8)
10.07    Amended and Restated Entercom Equity Compensation Plan. (9)
10.08    Entercom Annual Incentive Plan. (10)
21.01    Information Regarding Subsidiaries of Entercom Communications Corp. (4)
23.01    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (4)
31.01    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)
31.02    Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)
32.01    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (11)
32.02    Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (11)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 27, 1999 (File No. 333-61381), Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on December 21, 2007 and Exhibit 3.02 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as filed on August 5, 2009.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008.
(3) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2011.
(4) Filed herewith.
(5) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed on February 9, 2011.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed on November 21, 2007.

 

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(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed on February 26, 2009.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as filed on August 2, 2010.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 18, 2011.
(10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2008.
(11) These exhibits are submitted as “accompanying” this Annual Report on Form 10-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” as part of such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Entercom Communications Corp.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entercom Communications Corp. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 27, 2013

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     DECEMBER 31,     DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011  

ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,923      $ 3,625   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     70,955        69,053   

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other

     3,649        5,376   

Prepaid and refundable federal and state income taxes

     47        317   

Deferred tax assets

     2,445        3,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     86,019        81,406   

Net property and equipment

     51,677        58,368   

Radio broadcasting licenses

     718,656        715,902   

Goodwill

     39,103        38,891   

Deferred charges and other assets, net of accumulated amortization

     20,126        24,702   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 915,581      $ 919,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 400      $ 404   

Accrued expenses

     14,205        12,509   

Other current liabilities

     12,253        14,682   

Financing method lease obligations, current portion

     12,610        —    

Long-term debt, current portion

     9,808        3,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     49,276        31,373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     560,133        598,446   

Financing method lease obligations

     —         12,610   

Deferred tax liabilities

     26,226        13,550   

Other long-term liabilities

     15,229        14,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     601,588        638,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     650,864        670,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Preferred stock $0.01 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Class A common stock $.01 par value; voting; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 31,226,047 in 2012 and 31,044,001 in 2011

     312        310   

Class B common stock $.01 par value; voting; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,197,532 in 2012 and 2011

     72        72   

Class C common stock $.01 par value; nonvoting; authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     601,847        597,327   

Accumulated deficit

     (337,514     (348,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     264,717        248,911   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 915,581      $ 919,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

NET REVENUES

   $ 388,924      $ 382,727      $ 391,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSE:

      

Station operating expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

     252,934        263,420        258,896   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     10,839        11,276        12,660   

Corporate general and administrative expenses, including non-cash compensation expense

     25,874        26,609        21,954   

Impairment loss

     22,307        —         —    

Merger and acquisition costs

     —         1,542        —    

Net time brokerage agreement (income) fees

     238        244        —    

Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets

     138        163        228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expense

     312,330        303,254        293,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     76,594        79,473        97,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:

      

Net interest expense

     53,446        24,919        30,491   

Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

     747        1,144        62   

Net (gain) loss on derivative instruments

     (1,346     1,346        —    

Net (gain) loss on investments

     123        30        174   

Other income

     (118     (32     (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE

     52,852        27,407        30,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

     23,742        52,066        67,031   

INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

     12,474        (14,211     20,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268      $ 66,277      $ 46,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE—BASIC

   $ 0.31     $ 1.82     $ 1.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE—DILUTED

   $ 0.30     $ 1.76     $ 1.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:

      

Basic

     36,906,468       36,369,410       35,712,026  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     37,809,646       37,763,965       37,679,386  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268       $ 66,277       $ 46,436   

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),

        

NET OF TAXES (BENEFIT):

        

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxes (benefit)

     —          7,277         6,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268       $ 73,554       $ 52,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

                                   Retained     Accumulated        
     Common Stock     Additional     Earnings     Other        
     Class A     Class B     Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive        
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2009

     29,755,161     $ 297       7,457,532     $ 75     $ 588,622     $ (461,610   $ (13,432   $ 113,952  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —         —         —         46,436       —         46,436  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     90,000       1       (90,000     (1     —         —         —         —    

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —         —         549       —         —         549  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     941,213       10       —         —         4,969       —         —         4,979  

Exercise of stock options

     97,725       1       —         —         129       —         —         130  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (183,531     (2     —         —         (1,626     —         —         (1,628

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —         —         —         94       —         94  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     —         —         —         —         —         —         6,155       6,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     30,700,568       307       7,367,532       74       592,643       (415,080     (7,277     170,667  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —         —         —         66,277       —         66,277  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     170,000       2       (170,000     (2     —         —         —         —    

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —         —         462       —         —         462  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     416,906       4       —         —         7,205       —         —         7,209  

Exercise of stock options

     53,625       —         —         —         71       —         —         71  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (297,098     (3     —         —         (3,054     —         —         (3,057

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —         —         —         5       —         5  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     —         —         —         —         —         —         7,277       7,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     31,044,001       310       7,197,532       72       597,327       (348,798     —         248,911  

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

                                     Retained     Accumulated         
     Common Stock      Additional     Earnings     Other         
     Class A     Class B      Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive         
     Shares     Amount     Shares      Amount      Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss)      Total  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —          —          —         11,268       —          11,268  

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —          —          210       —         —          210  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     280,072       3       —          —          5,541       —         —          5,544  

Exercise of stock options

     101,350       1       —          —          134       —         —          135  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (199,376     (2     —          —          (1,365     —         —          (1,367

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —          —          —         16       —          16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

     31,226,047     $ 312       7,197,532      $ 72      $ 601,847     $ (337,514   $ —        $ 264,717  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 11,268     $ 66,277     $ 46,436  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     10,839       11,276       12,660  

Amortization of deferred financing costs (including original issue discount)

     4,651       3,592       3,912  

Net deferred taxes (benefit) and other

     13,296       (12,568     23,053  

Provision for bad debts

     390       1,672       990  

Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets

     138       163       228  

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

     5,754       7,671       5,528  

Net (gain) loss on investments

     123       30       174  

Net (gain) loss on derivatives

     (1,346     1,346       —    

Deferred rent

     516       191       (34

Unearned revenue—long-term

     (15     5       —    

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     747       1,144       62  

Deferred compensation

     1,552       202       1,614  

Impairment loss

     22,307       —         —    

Accretion expense, net of asset retirement obligation payments

     (87     88       —    

Other income

     (118     (32     (49

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (2,138     208       (3,532

Prepaid expenses and deposits

     1,692       (6     15,828  

Prepaid and refundable income taxes

     271       493       6,818  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (535     524       (20,012

Accrued interest expense

     302       2,926       (195

Accrued expenses—long-term

     (562     (214     (2,561

Prepaid expenses—long-term

     657       537       (510
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     69,702       85,525       90,410  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Additions to property and equipment

     (3,688     (5,712     (2,744

Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, intangibles and other assets

     29       231       151  

Purchases of radio station assets

     (25,325     (9,000     —    

Deferred charges and other assets

     (857     (1,185     (368

Proceeds from investments

     482       32       49  

Station acquisition deposits and costs

     —         1,350       (1,350
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (29,359     (14,284     (4,262
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Deferred financing expenses related to the bank facility, finance method lease obligations and senior unsecured notes

     (1,241     (19,937     (5,155

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     36,000       587,500       37,500  

Net proceeds from the senior unsecured notes

     —         217,078       —    

Payments of long-term debt

     (68,529     (852,527     (116,525

Retirement of senior subordinated notes

     —         —         (6,579

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     135       71       130  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (1,367     (3,057     (1,628

Payment of dividend equivalents on vested restricted stock units

     (43     (512     (874
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (35,045     (71,384     (93,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     5,298       (143     (6,983

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     3,625       3,768       10,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 8,923     $ 3,625     $ 3,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

      

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

   $ 48,568     $ 18,393     $ 27,100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

   $ 99     $ 82     $ 83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION

Nature Of BusinessEntercom Communications Corp. (the “Company”) is one of the five largest radio broadcasting companies in the United States with a nationwide portfolio in excess of 100 stations in 23 markets, including San Francisco, Boston, Seattle, Denver, Portland, Sacramento and Kansas City.

Revision Of Prior Period Financial Statements

In connection with the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company identified and corrected a prior period error relating to the tax benefits associated with the exercise of employee stock options, the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and the payment of dividends upon the vesting of the RSUs. Since the Company is not yet utilizing its net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) that would result in the reduction of current income taxes payable, recognition of certain tax benefits associated with the exercise of employee stock options, the vesting of RSUs and the payment of dividends upon the vesting of the RSUs should have been suspended. This resulted in the recognition of additional income tax expense and a corresponding reduction in income tax benefits associated with the NOLs.

The Company assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. The impact to the Company’s quarterly periods was inconsequential with the exception of the second quarter of 2011, which is revised herein under Note 21. The Company has revised all affected periods presented herein to reflect the correct accounting for these tax benefits. This non-cash item did not impact the Company’s operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior periods and has no impact on the Company’s cash taxes.

The following table presents the effects of the revision on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustment     As
Revised
 
     (amounts in thousands, except per share data)  

Income taxes (benefit)

   $ (16,444   $ 2,233     $ (14,211
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 68,510     $ (2,233   $ 66,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 1.88     $ (0.06   $ 1.82  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.81     $ (0.05   $ 1.76  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the effects of the revision on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustment     As Revised  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Deferred tax liabilities

   $ 11,317     $ 2,233     $ 13,550  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

   $ 636,752     $ 2,233     $ 638,985  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 668,125     $ 2,233     $ 670,358  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

   $ (346,565   $ (2,233   $ (348,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 251,144     $ (2,233   $ 248,911  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the effects of the revision on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustment     As
Revised
 
     (amounts in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 68,510     $ (2,233   $ 66,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred taxes (benefit) and other

   $ (14,801   $ 2,233     $ (12,568
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles Of Consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned by the Company. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company also considers the applicability of any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that are required to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. From time to time, the Company may enter into a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) in connection with a pending acquisition or disposition of radio station(s) and the requirements to consolidate a VIE may apply, depending on the facts and circumstances related to each transaction. As of December 31, 2012, the consolidation requirements as a VIE (see Note 19, Contingencies, Guarantor Arrangements And Commitments) did not apply as there were no pending transactions.

Reportable Segment—The Company operates under one reportable business segment, radio broadcasting, for which segment disclosure is consistent with the management decision-making process that determines the allocation of resources and the measuring of performance. Radio stations serving the same geographic area, which may be comprised of a city or combination of cities, are referred to as markets or as distinct operating segments. The Company has 23 operating segments. These operating segments are aggregated to create one reportable segment.

Management’s Use Of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (1) asset impairments, including broadcasting licenses and goodwill; (2) income tax valuation allowances; (3) uncertain tax positions; (4) allowance for doubtful accounts; (5) self-insurance reserves; (6) fair value of equity awards; (7) estimated lives for tangible and intangible assets; (8) fair value measurements for financial instruments such as interest rate hedging transactions; and (9) contingency and litigation reserves. The Company’s accounting estimates require the use of judgment as future events and the effect of these events cannot be predicted with certainty. The accounting estimates will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired and as more information is obtained. The Company will evaluate and update assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may use outside experts to assist in the Company’s evaluation, as considered necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

Income Taxes – The Company applies the liability method to the accounting for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded for a net deferred tax asset balance when it is more likely than not that the benefits of the tax asset will not be realized. The Company reviews on a continuing basis the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Any adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance is recorded in the income statement in the period that such an adjustment is required.

The Company applies the guidance for income taxes and intraperiod allocation to the recognition of uncertain tax positions. This guidance clarifies the recognition, de-recognition and measurement in financial statements of income tax positions taken in previously filed tax returns or tax positions expected to be taken in tax returns, including a decision whether to file or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. The guidance requires that any liability created for unrecognized tax benefits is disclosed. The application of this guidance may also affect the tax bases of assets and liabilities and therefore may change or create deferred tax liabilities or assets. This guidance also clarifies the method to allocate income taxes (benefit) to the different components of income (loss), such as: (1) income (loss) from continuing operations; (2) income (loss) from discontinued operations; (3) extraordinary items; (4) other comprehensive income (loss); (5) the cumulative effects of accounting changes; and (6) other charges or credits recorded directly to shareholders’ equity. See Note 13 for a further discussion of income taxes.

Property And Equipment – Property and equipment are carried at cost. Major additions or improvements are capitalized, including interest expense when material, while repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred. Upon sale or retirement, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. The Company reviews on a continuing basis the carrying value of property and equipment. If events or changes in circumstances were to indicate that an asset’s carrying value is not recoverable, a write-down of the asset would be recorded through a charge to operations.

Depreciation expense on property and equipment is determined on a straight-line basis.

Depreciation expense for property and equipment is reflected in the following table for the periods indicated:

 

     Property And Equipment  
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Depreciation expense

   $ 9,903      $ 10,325      $ 11,363  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had construction commitments outstanding of $1.9 million.

The following is a summary of the categories of property and equipment, including the estimated useful lives for depreciation, as of the periods indicated:

 

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     Depreciation Period      Property And Equipment  
     In Years      December 31,  
     From      To      2012     2011  
                   (amounts in thousands)  

Land, land easements and land improvements

     —          15      $ 16,640     $ 16,617  

Buildings

     20        20        21,535       21,547  

Equipment

     3        20        123,979       122,626  

Furniture and fixtures

     5        10        14,690       15,152  

Leasehold improvements

    
 
shorter of economic life
or lease term
  
  
        21,485       21,361  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           198,329       197,303  

Accumulated depreciation

           (148,605     (140,908
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           49,724       56,395  

Capital improvements in progress

           1,953       1,973  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net property and equipment

         $ 51,677     $ 58,368  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenue Recognition – Revenue from the sale of commercial broadcast time to advertisers is recognized when the commercials are broadcast. Revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees by the advertising agencies, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues. Promotional fees are recognized as services are rendered. Advertiser payments received in advance of when the commercials are broadcast are recorded as unearned revenue.

The Company also derives revenues through e-commerce by selling discount certificates for advertiser goods and services directly to the Company’s listeners through the use of the Company’s station websites. In this business model, the Company shares a portion of the e-commerce sales with the advertiser. The Company reports these revenues on a net basis after deducting the portion of the sales that were shared with the advertiser.

The following table presents the amounts of unearned revenues as of the periods indicated:

 

          Unearned Revenues  
          December 31,  
    

Balance Sheet Location

   2012      2011  
          (amounts in thousands)  

Current

   Accrued compensation and other current liabilities    $ 291      $ 147  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term

   Other long-term liabilities    $ 125      $ 5  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Concentration Of Credit Risk – The Company’s revenues and accounts receivable relate primarily to the sale of advertising within its radio stations’ broadcast areas. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customers’ financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Credit losses are provided for in the financial statements and consistently have been within management’s expectations. The Company also maintains deposit accounts with financial institutions. At times, such deposits may exceed FDIC insurance limits.

Long-Lived Assets – The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, which include property and equipment, broadcasting licenses (subject to an eight-year renewal cycle), goodwill, deferred charges, and other assets. See Note 4 for further discussion. The determination and measurement of an impairment loss require the use of significant judgments and estimates. Future events may impact these judgments and estimates. The expense to renew the Company’s FCC licenses is nominal.

Debt Issuance Costs And Original Issue Discount – The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized over the lives of the related debt and such amortization is accounted for as interest expense. Please refer to Note 7 for the amount of deferred financing expense and original issue discount that was included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In connection with the Company’s debt: (1) in November 2012, the Company recorded deferred debt issuance costs in connection with a debt modification; (2) in November 2011, the Company recorded deferred debt issuance costs and an original issue discount in connection with its debt refinancing (debt modification for its revolving credit facility); and (3) in March 2010, the Company recorded deferred debt issuance costs in connection with a debt modification. See Note 7 for further discussion.

 

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Extinguishment Of Debt –The Company may amend, append or replace, in part or in full, its outstanding debt. The Company reviews its unamortized financing costs associated with its outstanding debt to determine the amount subject to extinguishment under the accounting provisions for an exchange of debt instruments with substantially different terms or changes in a line-of-credit or revolving-debt arrangement. In connection with the Company’s November 2012 debt modification, November 2011 debt refinancing and March 2010 debt modification, the Company recorded debt extinguishment costs. See Note 7 for a discussion of any debt extinguishments associated with the Company’s long-term debt.

Corporate General And Administrative Expense – Corporate general and administrative expense consists of corporate overhead costs and non-cash compensation expense. Included in corporate general and administrative expenses are those costs not specifically allocable to any of the Company’s individual business properties.

Time Brokerage Agreement (Income) Fees – TBA fees or income consist of fees paid or received under agreements which permit an acquirer to program and market stations prior to an acquisition. The Company sometimes enters into a TBA agreement prior to the consummation of station acquisitions and dispositions. The Company may also enter into a Joint Sales Agreement (“JSA”) to market, but not to program, a station for a defined period of time.

Barter Transactions – The Company provides advertising broadcast time in exchange for certain products, supplies and services. The terms of the exchanges generally permit the Company to preempt such broadcast time in favor of advertisers who purchase time on regular terms. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenues and station operating expenses. Barter valuation is based upon management’s estimate of the fair value of the products, supplies and services received. See Note 15, Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures On Non-Cash Investing And Financing Activities, for a summary of the Company’s barter transactions.

Business Combinations – Accounting guidance for business combinations provides the criteria to recognize intangible assets apart from goodwill. Other than goodwill, the Company uses a direct value method to determine the fair value of all intangible assets required to be recognized for business combinations. For a discussion of impairment testing of those assets acquired in a business combination, including goodwill, see Note 4.

Asset Retirement Obligations – The Company reasonably estimates the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. For an asset retirement obligation that is conditional (uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement), the Company factors into its fair value measurement a probability factor as the obligation depends upon a future event that may or may not be within the control of the Company.

Accrued Compensation – Certain types of employee compensation, which amounts are included in the balance sheets under accrued compensation and other current liabilities, are paid in subsequent periods. See Note 6 for amounts reflected in the balance sheets.

Cash And Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts held on deposit with financial institutions, including investments held in financial institutions in immediately available money market accounts and all highly liquid debt instruments with initial maturities of three months or less.

Derivative Financial Instruments – The Company follows accounting guidance for its derivative financial instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities (for further discussion, see Note 9).

Leases – The Company follows accounting guidance for its leases, which includes the recognition of escalated rents on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement, as described further in Note 6.

Share-Based Compensation – The Company records compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases, at estimated fair values. The Company also uses the simplified method in developing an estimate of the expected term of certain stock options. For further discussion of share-based compensation, see Note 11.

Investments – For those investments in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. For those investments in which the Company does not have such significant influence, the Company applies the accounting guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities. An investment is classified into one of three categories: held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading securities, and, depending upon the classification, is carried at fair value based upon quoted market prices or historical cost when quoted market prices are unavailable.

 

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The Company also provides certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures for those investments that are impaired (other than temporarily) at the balance sheet date and for those investments for which an impairment has not been recognized.

Advertising And Promotion Costs – Costs of media advertising and associated production costs are expensed when incurred.

Insurance And Self-Insurance Liabilities – The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property, director and officers’ liability, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, outside expertise and other actuarial assumptions. For any legal costs expected to be incurred in connection with a loss contingency, the Company recognizes the expense as incurred.

Recognition Of Insurance Recoveries – The Company recognizes insurance recoveries when all of the contingencies related to the insurance claims have been satisfied.

Sports Programming Costs – Programming costs which are for a specified number of events are amortized on an event-by-event basis, and programming costs which are for a specified season are amortized over the season on a straight-line basis. The Company allocates that portion of sports programming costs that are related to sponsorship and marketing activities to sales and marketing expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement.

Accrued Litigation—The Company evaluates the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings to which it is a party and records a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These judgments are subjective, based on the status of such legal or regulatory proceedings, the merits of the Company’s defenses and consultation with corporate and external legal counsel. Actual outcomes of these legal and regulatory proceedings may materially differ from the Company’s estimates. The Company expenses legal costs as incurred in professional fees. See Contingencies under Note 19.

Software Costs – The Company capitalizes direct internal and external costs incurred to develop internal-use software during the application development state. Internal-use software includes website development activities such as the planning and design of additional functionality and features for existing sites and/or the planning and design of new sites. Costs related to the maintenance, content development and training of internal-use software are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of three years.

ReclassificationsCertain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform to the presentation in the current year.

Prior Period CorrectionDuring the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a prior period correction to income taxes and to other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as described in Note 13, Income Taxes, and Note 14, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), respectively.

Recent Accounting Standards

Amounts Reclassified Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the accounting guidance was modified to clarify how to report the effect of a significant reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will materially change the presentation of its consolidated financial statements.

Balance Sheet Disclosures About Offsetting Assets And Liabilities

In December 2011, the accounting guidance was revised to modify disclosures regarding financial and derivative instruments. Entities are required to provide both net and gross information for these assets and liabilities in order to provide for comparability with international accounting standards. This guidance, which is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013, will be applied retrospectively. The Company anticipates that the adoption of this accounting guidance may expand its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures.

 

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Goodwill Testing

In September 2011, the accounting guidance for how an entity tests goodwill for impairment was revised. The guidance allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. This guidance was available but not used for the Company’s annual goodwill testing during the second quarter of 2012. Refer to Note 4, Intangible Assets And Goodwill, for further discussion.

Presentation Of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the accounting standards for the presentation of comprehensive income were amended. This guidance seeks to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. In October 2011, the accounting standards were modified to defer the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance provided by this update was effective for the Company on January 1, 2012. Since this guidance only changes the format of financial statements, the adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Disclosure Of Fair Value Measurements

In May 2011, the accounting standards for fair value measurements were amended to clarify existing guidance and require certain new quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding unobservable fair value measurements. The guidance provided by this update was effective for the Company on January 1, 2012. Since this guidance only requires additional disclosures, the adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Accounts receivable are primarily attributable to advertising which has been provided and for which payment has not been received from the advertiser. Accounts receivable are net of agency commissions and an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. Estimates of the allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded based on management’s judgment of the collectability of the accounts receivable based on historical information, relative improvements or deteriorations in the age of the accounts receivable and changes in current economic conditions.

The accounts receivable balances and reserve for doubtful accounts are presented in the following table as of the periods indicated:

 

     Net Accounts Receivable  
     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Accounts receivable

   $ 73,658     $ 72,372  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (2,703     (3,319
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 70,955     $ 69,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the table in Note 6 for the amounts outstanding as of the periods indicated for accounts receivable credits.

The following table presents the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the periods presented:

 

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Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

 

Year Ended

   Balance At
Beginning
Of Year
     Additions
Charged
To Costs
And
Expenses
     Deductions
From
Reserves
    Balance At
End Of
Year
 
           

(amounts in thousands)

       

December 31, 2012

   $ 3,319      $ 390      $ (1,006   $ 2,703  

December 31, 2011

     3,127        1,672        (1,480     3,319  

December 31, 2010

     3,299        990        (1,162     3,127  

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

(A) Indefinite-Lived Intangibles

Goodwill and certain intangible assets are not amortized. The Company accounts for its acquired broadcasting licenses as indefinite-lived intangible assets and, similar to goodwill, these assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. At the time of each review, if the fair value is less than the carrying value of goodwill and certain intangibles (such as broadcasting licenses), then a charge is recorded to the results of operations.

The Company may only write down the carrying value of its indefinite-lived intangibles. The Company is not permitted to increase the carrying value if the fair value of these assets subsequently increases.

The following table presents the changes in broadcasting licenses for the periods indicated:

 

     Broadcasting Licenses
Carrying Amount
 
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Beginning of period balance as of January 1,

   $ 715,902     $ 707,852  

Impairment loss

     (22,307     —    

Acquisitions

     25,061       8,050  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending period balance as of December 31,

   $ 718,656     $ 715,902  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company performs its annual broadcasting license impairment test during the second quarter of each year by evaluating its broadcasting licenses for impairment at the market level using the direct method.

The following table presents the changes in goodwill for each of the periods indicated:

 

     Goodwill Carrying Amount  
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Goodwill balance before cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,

   $ 164,506     $ 163,783  

Accumulated loss on impairment as of January 1,

     (125,615     (125,615
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill beginning balance after cumulative loss on impairment as of January 1,

     38,891       38,168  

Acquisition

     212       723  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill ending balance as of December 31,

   $ 39,103     $ 38,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test during the second quarter of each year by evaluating its goodwill for each reporting unit.

 

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(1) Broadcasting Licenses Impairment Test

Each market’s broadcasting licenses are combined into a single unit of accounting for purposes of testing impairment, as the broadcasting licenses in each market are operated as a single asset. The Company determines the fair value of the broadcasting licenses in each of its markets by relying on a discounted cash flow approach (a 10-year income model) assuming a start-up scenario in which the only assets held by an investor are broadcasting licenses. The Company’s fair value analysis contains assumptions based upon past experience and reflects expectations of industry observers and includes judgments about future performance using industry normalized information for an average station within a certain market. These assumptions include, but are not limited to: (1) the discount rate; (2) the market share and profit margin of an average station within a market, based upon market size and station type; (3) the forecast growth rate of each radio market; (4) the estimated capital start-up costs and losses incurred during the early years; (5) the likely media competition within the market area; (6) a tax rate; and (7) future terminal values.

The methodology used by the Company in determining its key estimates and assumptions was applied consistently to each market. Of the seven variables identified above, the Company believes that the assumptions in clauses (1) through (3) above are the most important to the determination of fair value.

Broadcasting License Impairment Testing During The Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

The following table reflects the estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2012 as compared to the second quarter of 2011, the date of the most recent prior impairment test:

 

     Estimates And
Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2012
  Second
Quarter
2011

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Operating profit margin ranges expected for average stations in the markets where the Company operates

   20.7% to 40.9%   19.5% to 41.5%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

There were no events or circumstances since the second quarter of 2012 that indicated an interim review of broadcasting licenses was required.

The Company has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of its broadcasting licenses; however, these estimates and assumptions could be materially different from actual results.

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s broadcasting licenses below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, the Company may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which may be material, in future periods.

The Company completed its annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses and determined that the fair value of its broadcasting licenses in Boston was less than the amount reflected in the balance sheet. The impairment was principally due to a change in the relative market share attributable to the different classes of broadcast license signals in the Boston market. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $22.3 million.

Broadcasting License Impairment Testing During The Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company completed its annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses and determined that the fair value of its broadcasting licenses was in excess of the carrying value for each of the Company’s markets and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.

 

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The following table reflects the estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the second quarter of 2010, the date of the most recent prior impairment test:

 

     Estimates And
Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2011
  Second
Quarter
2010

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Operating profit margin ranges expected for average stations in the markets where the Company operates

   19.5% to 41.5%   21.0% to 42.5%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

Broadcasting License Impairment Testing During The Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

The Company completed its annual impairment test for broadcasting licenses during the second quarter of 2010 and determined that the fair value of the broadcasting licenses was more than the amount reflected in the balance sheet for each of the Company’s markets and, accordingly, no impairment was recorded.

The following table reflects the estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the second quarter of 2009, the date of the prior impairment test. In general, when comparing the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2009: (1) the discount rate decreased primarily due to a decrease in the estimated required returns on debt and equity of publicly traded radio companies; (2) the operating profit margin ranges expected for average stations in the same markets where the Company operates remained relatively flat; and (3) the market long-term revenue growth rate was marginally higher as the outlook for the industry improved.

 

     Estimates And
Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2010
  Fourth
Quarter
2009

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.6%

Operating profit margin ranges expected for average stations in the markets where the Company operates

   21.0% to 42.5%   21.0% to 44.0%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.0% to 2.5%

(2) Goodwill Impairment Test

The Company has determined that a radio market is a reporting unit and, in total, the Company assesses goodwill at 19 separate reporting units (4 of the Company’s 23 reporting units have no goodwill). If the fair value of any reporting unit is less than the amount reflected on the balance sheet, an indication exists that the amount of goodwill attributed to a reporting unit may be impaired, and the Company is required to perform a second step of the impairment test. In the second step, the Company compares the amount reflected on the balance sheet to the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation.

To determine the fair value, the Company uses a market approach and, when appropriate, an income approach for each reporting unit. The market approach compares recent sales of similar broadcast radio stations. The income approach uses the subject property’s income generated over a specified time and capitalized at an appropriate market rate to arrive at an indication of the most probable selling price.

In September 2011, the accounting guidance for how an entity tests goodwill for impairment was revised. The revised guidance allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity is no longer required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This guidance was available but not used for the Company’s annual goodwill testing during the second quarter of 2012.

Goodwill Impairment Testing During The Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2012

In step one of the Company’s goodwill analysis, the Company considered the results of the market approach and the income approach in computing the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. In the market approach, the Company applied an estimated market multiple of 8.0 times (7.5 times for smaller markets) to each reporting unit’s operating profit to calculate the fair value. In the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow methodology to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table below). Management believes that these approaches are commonly used and appropriate methodologies for valuing broadcast radio stations. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit’s operating performance were historical performance and/or management’s estimates of future performance.

 

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The results of step one indicated that it was not necessary to perform the second step analysis in any of the 19 reporting units that contained goodwill.

The Company also performed a reasonableness test on the fair value results for goodwill on a combined basis by comparing the amount to the Company’s enterprise value based upon its stock price. The Company determined that the results were reasonable.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the impairment test:

 

     Estimates And Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2012
  Second
Quarter
2011

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

Market multiple used in step one of the market valuation approach

   7.5x to 8.0x   7.5x to 8.0x

There were no events or circumstances since the Company’s second quarter annual goodwill test that required the Company to test the carrying value of its goodwill.

During the second quarter testing, the results of step one indicated that it was not necessary to perform the second step analysis in any of the 19 reporting units that contained goodwill.

If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by the industry or the Company, or if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s goodwill below the amount reflected in the balance sheet, the Company may be required to conduct an interim test and possibly recognize impairment charges, which could be material, in future periods.

Goodwill Impairment Testing During The Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2011

In step one of the Company’s goodwill analysis, the Company considered the results of the market approach and the income approach, when appropriate, in computing the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. In the market approach, the Company applied an estimated market multiple of 8.0 times (7.5 times for smaller markets) to each reporting unit’s operating performance to calculate the fair value. In the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow methodology to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table below). Management believes that these approaches are commonly used and appropriate methodologies for valuing broadcast radio stations. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit’s operating performance were historical performance and management’s estimate of future performance.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2011 and in the second quarter of 2010, the date of the most recent prior impairment test:

 

     Estimates And Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2011
  Second
Quarter
2010

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.0%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.5% to 2.0%

Market multiple used in step one of the market valuation approach

   7.5x to 8.0x   7.5x to 8.0x

 

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In the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table below). The results of step one indicated that it was not necessary to perform the second step analysis in any of the markets tested, as the fair values for all of the Company’s markets were in excess of the carrying value. As a result of the step one test, no impairment loss was recorded during the second quarter of 2011.

The Company also performed a reasonableness test on the fair value results for goodwill on a combined basis for the Company by comparing it to the enterprise value of the Company based upon the Company’s stock price. The Company determined that the results were reasonable.

Goodwill Impairment Testing During The Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

In step one of the Company’s goodwill analysis, the Company considered the results of the market approach and the income approach, when appropriate, in computing the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. In the market approach, the Company applied an estimated market multiple of 8.0 times (7.5 times for smaller markets) to each reporting unit’s operating performance to calculate the fair value. In the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow methodology to calculate the fair value of the reporting units (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table below). Management believes that these approaches are commonly used and appropriate methodologies for valuing broadcast radio stations. Factors contributing to the determination of the reporting unit’s operating performance were historical performance and management’s estimate of future performance.

The following table reflects certain key estimates and assumptions used in the second quarter of 2010 and in the second quarter of 2009, the date of the prior impairment test. In general, when comparing the second quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2009: (1) the discount rate decreased primarily due to a decrease in the estimated required returns of the debt and equity of publicly traded radio companies; (2) the market long-term revenue growth rate range narrowed; and (3) the market multiple used in step one of the market valuation approach increased:

 

     Estimates And
Assumptions
     Second
Quarter
2010
  Second
Quarter
2009

Discount rate

   10.0%   10.6%

Long-term revenue growth rate range of the Company’s markets

   1.5% to 2.0%   1.0% to 2.5%

Market multiple used in step one of the market valuation approach

   7.5x to 8.0x   6.0x

In the income approach, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow method to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit (the key estimates and assumptions are included in the table above). The results of step one indicated that it was not necessary to perform the second step analysis in any of the markets tested, as the fair values for all of the Company’s markets were above book value. As a result of the step one test, no impairment loss was recorded during the second quarter of 2010.

The Company also performed a reasonableness test on the fair value results for goodwill on a combined basis for the Company by comparing it to the enterprise value of the Company based upon the Company’s stock price. The Company determined that the results were reasonable.

(B) Definite-Lived Intangibles

The Company has definite-lived intangible assets that consist of advertiser lists and customer relationships, and acquired advertising contracts. These assets are amortized over the period for which the assets are expected to contribute to the Company’s future cash flows and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company reviewed the carrying value and the useful lives of these assets and determined they were appropriate.

See Note 5 for: (1) a listing of the assets comprising definite-lived assets, which are included in deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheets; (2) the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived assets in future periods; and (3) the amount of amortization expense for definite-lived assets.

 

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5. DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS

Deferred charges and other assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, consist of the following as of the periods indicated:

 

     Deferred Charges And Other Assets       
     December 31,       
     2012      2011       
     Asset      Reserve      Net      Asset      Reserve      Net      Period Of
Amortization
    

(amounts in thousands)

      

Deferred contracts and other agreements

   $ 1,788      $ 1,177      $ 611      $ 1,788      $ 1,049      $ 739      Term of contract

Leasehold premium

     1,732        1,215        517        1,732        1,157        575      Less than 1 year

Other definitive lived assets

     833        769        64        831        714        117      3 years
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total definite-lived intangibles

     4,353        3,161        1,192        4,351        2,920        1,431     

Debt issuance costs

     22,115        5,864        16,251        21,746        1,584        20,162      Term of debt

Prepaid assets—long-term

     800        —          800        1,457        —          1,457     

Software costs and other

     11,116        9,233        1,883        10,578        8,926        1,652     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 38,384      $ 18,258      $ 20,126      $ 38,132      $ 13,430      $ 24,702     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

The following table presents the various categories of amortization expense for the periods indicated, including deferred financing expense which is reflected as interest expense:

 

     Amortization Expense  
     For The Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Definite-lived assets

   $ 240      $ 284      $ 197  

Deferred financing expense

     4,405        3,567        3,912  

Software costs

     696        667        1,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortization expense for deferred charges and other assets

   $ 5,341      $ 4,518      $ 5,209  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense, for each of the five succeeding years for: (1) deferred charges and other assets; and (2) definite-lived assets:

 

     Future Amortization Expense  

Years ending December 31,

   Total      Other      Definite-Lived
Assets
 
     (amounts in thousands)  

2013

   $ 5,473      $ 5,318        155  

2014

     4,383        4,276        107  

2015

     3,341        3,273        68  

2016

     2,018        1,968        50  

2017

     985        935        50  

Thereafter

     2,469        2,223        246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,669      $ 17,993      $ 676  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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6. OTHER CURRENT AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following as of the periods indicated:

 

     Other Current Liabilities  
     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Accrued compensation

   $ 4,820      $ 6,323  

Accounts receivable credits

     1,894        1,657  

Derivative valuation—short-term

     —          1,346  

Advertiser obligations

     1,083        1,067  

Accrued interest payable

     3,432        3,130  

Other

     1,024        1,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,253      $ 14,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities—Deferred Rent Liabilities

Under the Company’s leases, the Company recognizes: (1) escalated rents, including any rent-free periods, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease for those lease agreements where the Company receives the right to control the use of the entire leased property at the beginning of the lease term; (2) amortization expense over the shorter of the economic lives of the leasehold assets or the lease term, excluding any lease renewals unless the lease renewals are reasonably assured; (3) landlord incentive payments to the Company as deferred rent that is amortized as reductions to lease rent expense over the lease term; and (4) rental costs associated with ground or building operating leases, that are incurred during a construction period, as rental expense. See Note 8, Financing Method Lease Obligations, for a discussion of certain leases that could be capitalized at a future time.

For those leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or acquired subsequent to lease inception, the amortization period is based on the lesser of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the period of the lease including all renewal periods that are reasonably assured of exercise at the time of the acquisition.

The following table reflects deferred rent liabilities included under other long-term liabilities as of the periods indicated:

 

     Deferred Rent Liabilities  
     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Deferred rent liabilities

   $ 4,108      $ 3,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt, including financing method lease obligations, was comprised of the following as of the periods indicated:

 

     Long-Term Debt  
     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Credit Facility

    

Revolver, due November 23, 2016 (A)

   $ 5,000     $ 10,000  

Term B Loan, due November 23, 2018 (A)

     347,500       375,000  

Senior Notes

    

10.5% senior unsecured notes, due December 1, 2019 (B)

     220,000       220,000  

Other

    

Financing Method Lease Obligations (C)

     12,610       12,610  

Other

     92       121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     585,202       617,731  

Current amount of long-term debt

     (9,808     (3,778

Current amount of finance method lease obligations

     (12,610     —    

Unamortized original issue discount

     (2,651     (2,897
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 560,133     $ 611,056  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding standby letter of credit

   $ 570     $ 570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(A) Senior Debt

The Credit Facility

On November 23, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders for a $425 million senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), that is comprised of: (a) a $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) that matures on November 23, 2016; and (b) a $375 million term loan (the “Term B Loan”) that matures on November 23, 2018.

The Company used the proceeds from the Revolver, the Term B Loan and the issuance of 10.5% senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”) to pay all of the outstanding debt under its former credit agreement (the “Former Facility”), along with transaction costs for both the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes. The Company expects to use the Revolver to: (1) provide for working capital; and (2) provide for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and any or all of the following (subject to certain restrictions): repurchases of Class A common stock, repurchases of the Company’s Senior Notes, dividends, investments and acquisitions. The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets, with limited exclusions (including the Company’s real property). The assets securing the Credit Facility are subject to customary release provisions which would enable the Company to sell such assets free and clear of encumbrance, subject to certain conditions and exceptions.

As of December 31, 2012, the amount outstanding under the Revolver was $5.0 million and the amount outstanding under the Term B Loan was $347.5 million. The undrawn amount of the Revolver was $44.4 million as of December 31, 2012. The amount of the Revolver available to the Company is a function of covenant compliance at the time of borrowing.

The Term B Loan requires mandatory prepayments equal to 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined within the agreement, subject to incremental step-downs to 0%, depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The Excess Cash Flow payment is due in the first quarter of each year and the amount of the payment is based on the Excess Cash Flow and Leverage Ratio for the prior year. The Excess Cash Flow payment due in the first quarter of 2013 will be approximately $6 million, which is net of prepayments made through December 31, 2012. This amount was classified under the current portion of long-term debt. The Excess Cash Flow payment was completed in January 2013.

 

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As of December 31, 2012, the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants and all other terms of the Credit Facility in all material respects. The Company’s ability to maintain compliance with its covenants is highly dependent on its results of operations. Management believes that over the next 12 months the Company can continue to maintain compliance. The Company’s operating cash flow is positive, and management believes that it is adequate to fund the Company’s operating needs and mandatory debt repayments under the Company’s Credit Facility. Management believes that cash on hand and cash from operating activities, together with available borrowings under the Revolver, will be sufficient to permit the Company to meet its liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, including its debt repayments. As a result, the Company has not been required to rely upon, and the Company does not anticipate being required to rely upon, the Revolver to fund its operations.

The Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants which are defined terms within the agreement, including:

 

   

a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio that cannot exceed 7.0 times through December 31, 2012, 6.5 times as of December 31, 2013, which decreases over time to 4.5 times as of March 31, 2016 and thereafter; and

 

   

a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 1.5 times through December 31, 2012, 1.6 times as of December 31, 2013, which increases over time to 2.0 times as of September 30, 2015 and thereafter.

On November 27, 2012, the Term B Loan was amended, which reduced the Company’s interest rates. Under the Term B Loan and depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the Company may elect an interest rate per annum equal to: (1) the Eurodollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus fees that can range from 3.5% to 3.75% (prior to the amendment, the fees ranged from 4.75% to 5.0%); and (2) the Base Rate plus fees that can range from 2.5% to 2.75% (prior to the amendment, the fees ranged from 3.75% to 4.0%). The Term B Loan includes a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.

Under the Revolver and depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the Company may elect an interest rate per annum equal to: (1) LIBOR plus fees that can range from 4.5% to 5.0%; or (2) the Base Rate plus fees that can range from 3.5% to 4.0%, where the Base Rate is the highest of: (a) the administrative agent’s prime rate; (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%; and (c) LIBOR plus 1.0%. In addition, the Revolver requires the Company to pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum for the unused amount of the Revolver.

Failure to comply with the Company’s financial covenants or other terms of its Credit Facility and any subsequent failure to negotiate and obtain any required relief from its lenders could result in a default under the Company’s Credit Facility. Any event of default could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. In addition, a default under either the Company’s Credit Facility or the indenture governing the Company’s Senior Notes could cause a cross default in the other and result in the acceleration of the maturity of all outstanding debt. Under these circumstances, the acceleration of the Company’s debt could have a material adverse effect on its business. The Company may seek from time to time to amend its Credit Facility or obtain other funding or additional funding, which may result in higher interest rates.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 4.8 times and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 2.4 times.

The Company treated the 2012 amendment under modification accounting and recorded deferred financing costs of: (a) $1.1 million (including the lender’s legal costs) that will be amortized over the remaining life of the Term B Loan under the effective interest rate method; and (b) unamortized deferred financing costs of $9.0 million that will continue to be amortized over the remaining life of the Term B Loan under the effective interest rate method. The Company also recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $0.7 million for those lenders who either participated at a reduced commitment level or for those lenders who did not agree to the terms of the amendment. We also incurred third-party costs of $0.1 million that were expensed.

In connection with the debt refinancing during the fourth quarter of 2011, the Term B Loan was treated as new debt while the Revolver was treated as debt extinguishment and modification. As a result, unamortized deferred financing costs were adjusted as follows: (1) $0.3 million under the Former Facility’s term loan were written off as a net loss on extinguishment of debt; and (2) $0.8 million under the Former Facility’s revolving credit were written off as a net loss on extinguishment of debt and $0.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs under the Former Facility’s revolving credit were deferred (to be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the Revolver). In addition, the Company recorded new deferred financing costs of: (i) $12.8 million for the Term B Loan that will be amortized under the effective interest rate method over the term; and (ii) $1.2 million for the Revolver that will be amortized under the straight-line method over the term.

 

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The Company’s Former Credit Agreement

The Company’s Former Facility consisted of: (1) a revolving credit facility of $650 million, of which $535.5 million was outstanding and paid in full through the refinancing on November 23, 2011; and (2) a term loan of $400 million, of which $60.0 million was outstanding and paid in full through the refinancing on November 23, 2011. The Former Facility was secured by a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and other equity interest in all of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

Key terms of the Former Facility were as follows:

 

   

Depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the Company could elect an interest rate equal to: (1) the LIBOR Rate plus fees that ranged from 0.5% to 2.5%; or (2) the Base Rate plus fees that ranged from 0% to 1.5%, where the Base Rate was the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%; (b) the LIBOR Rate plus 1.0%; and (c) the Prime Rate.

The amendment in March 2010 to the Former Facility was treated as a modification to a debt instrument. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $5.2 million related to the amendment which were amortized over the remaining life of the Former Facility on: (1) a straight-line basis for the revolving credit facility; and (2) an effective interest rate method for the term loan. In addition, unamortized deferred financing costs of $3.1 million as of the amendment date were amortized over the remaining life of the Former Facility.

Prior to the Amendment the interest rate was: (1) the LIBOR rate plus a rate that ranged from 0.5% to 1.13%; or (2) the greater of prime rate plus a rate that ranged from 0% to 0.13% or the federal funds rate plus a rate that ranged from 0.50% to 0.63%.

(B) Senior Unsecured Debt

The Senior Notes

Simultaneously with entering into the Credit Facility on November 23, 2011, the Company issued $220 million of 10.5% unsecured Senior Notes, which mature on December 1, 2019. The Company received net proceeds of $212.7 million, which included a discount of $2.9 million, and incurred deferred financing costs of $6.1 million. These amounts are amortized over the term under the effective interest rate method. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year.

The Senior Notes are in minimum denominations of $2,000. The Senior Notes may be redeemed at any time on or after December 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 105.25% of principal amount plus accrued interest. The redemption price decreases to 102.625% of principal amount plus accrued interest on or after December 1, 2016 and 100% on or after December 1, 2017. The Senior Notes are unsecured and rank: (1) senior in right of payment to the Company’s future subordinated debt; (2) equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future senior debt; (3) effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured debt (including the debt under the Company’s Credit Facility), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt; and (4) structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes, to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries.

In addition to the parent, Entercom Communications Corp., all of the Company’s existing subsidiaries (other than Entercom Radio, LLC (“Radio”), which is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the parent and is the issuer of the Senior Notes), jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior Notes. Under certain covenants, the Company’s subsidiary guarantors are restricted from paying dividends or distributions in excess of amounts defined under the Senior Notes, and the subsidiary guarantors are limited in their ability to incur additional indebtedness under certain restrictive covenants. See Note 19 for financial statements of parent as guarantor.

A default under the Company’s Senior Notes could cause a default under the Company’s Credit Facility. Any event of default, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition.

 

 

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(C) Net Interest Expense

The components of net interest expense are as follows:

 

     Net Interest Expense  
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Interest expense

   $ 47,412     $ 14,790     $ 13,624  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     4,405       3,567       3,912  

Amortization of original issue discount of senior notes

     246       25       —    

Interest expense on interest rate hedging agreements

     1,392       6,568       12,974  

Interest income

     (9     (31     (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net interest expense

   $ 53,446     $ 24,919     $ 30,491  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted average interest rate under the Credit Facility was: (1) 5.01% as of December 31, 2012 (before taking into account the fees on the unused portion of the Revolver); and (2) 6.24% as of December 31, 2011 (before taking into account the fees on the unused portion of the Revolver and any subsequent year’s impact of the Company’s outstanding derivative interest rate instrument).

(D) Financing Method Lease Obligations

In September 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain tower facilities and lease back most of these tower sites for use by the Company’s radio stations. This transaction is accounted for under the financing method as described more fully under Note 8.

(E) Interest Rate Transactions

The Company enters into interest rate transactions from time to time with different lenders to diversify its risk associated with interest rate fluctuations of its variable rate debt. See Note 9 for the accounting for these transactions. Under these transactions, the Company agrees with other parties (participating members of the Company’s Credit Facility) to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount against the variable debt.

The Company’s credit exposure under these hedging agreements, or similar agreements the Company may enter into in the future, is the cost of replacing such agreements in the event of nonperformance by the Company’s counterparty. For those interest rate transactions with the same counterparty, a master netting agreement exists which, under certain circumstances, allows the Company and the counterparty to settle financial assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

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(F) Aggregate Principal Maturities

The minimum aggregate principal maturities on the Company’s outstanding debt are as follows:

 

     Principal Debt Maturities  
     Credit
Facility
     Senior
Notes
     Finance
Method
Lease
Obligations
     Other      Total  
     (amounts in thousands)  
Years ending December 31:               

2013

   $ 3,475      $ —        $ 12,610      $ 30      $ 16,115  

2014

     3,475        —          —          28        3,503  

2015

     3,475        —          —          5        3,480  

2016

     8,475        —          —          5        8,480  

2017

     3,475        —          —          5        3,480  

Thereafter

     330,125        220,000        —          19        550,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 352,500      $ 220,000      $ 12,610      $ 92      $ 585,202  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(G) Outstanding Letters Of Credit

The Company is required to maintain a standby letter of credit, in connection with insurance coverage as described in Note 19. See Note 7 for the amount of the outstanding standby letter of credit.

(H) Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information

Radio, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Entercom Communications Corp., holds the ownership interest in various subsidiary companies that own the operating assets, including broadcasting licenses, permits and authorizations. Radio (1) is the borrower under the Credit Facility, as described in Note 7(A); and (2) is the issuer of the Senior Notes, as described in Note 7(B). As of December 31, 2012, Entercom Communications Corp. and each direct and indirect subsidiary of Radio is a guarantor of Radio’s obligations under both the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes.

Separate condensed consolidating financial information is not included as Entercom Communications Corp. does not have independent assets or operations, Radio is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of Entercom Communications Corp., and all guarantees by Entercom Communications Corp. and its guarantor subsidiaries are full, unconditional (subject to the customary automatic release provisions), joint and several under its Credit Facility and are full, unconditional, joint and several under its Senior Notes.

Under the Credit Facility, Radio is permitted to make distributions to Entercom Communications Corp. in amounts as defined, which are required to pay Entercom Communications Corp.’s reasonable overhead costs, including income taxes and other costs associated with conducting the operations of Radio and its subsidiaries. Similar concepts applied to the Former Facility.

Under the indenture governing the Senior Notes, Radio is permitted to make distributions to Entercom Communications Corp. in amounts, as defined, that are required to pay Entercom Communications Corp’s overhead costs and other costs associated with conducting the operations of Radio and its subsidiaries. Similar concepts applied to the 7.625% Notes.

 

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(I) Debt Extinguishment

The following table presents for the periods indicated the amount of gain or loss recorded on debt extinguishment along with the amount of debt that was retired early:

 

     Debt Extinguishment  
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs

   $ 747      $ 1,144      $ 62  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount of debt retired early

   $ —        $ 595,500      $ 6,579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. FINANCING METHOD LEASE OBLIGATIONS

During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company completed the sale of certain tower facilities for $12.6 million in cash. At the same time, the Company entered into leases for space on the towers at most of these sites for use by the Company’s radio stations. The Company classified this transaction under the financing method as the agreement provides for an earn-out whereby the Company can receive additional cash consideration of up to $2.0 million after 42 months, depending on whether the buyer meets certain revenue targets.

The sale did not qualify for sale and leaseback accounting as the Company’s ability to share in a future earn-out is considered continuing involvement under accounting guidance. Under the financing method: (1) the assets and accumulated depreciation remain on the consolidated balance sheet and continue to be depreciated; (2) no gain is recognized; (3) proceeds of $12.6 million received by the Company from these transactions are recorded as a financing liability; and (4) transaction costs of $0.2 million are recorded as deferred financing expense, which is amortized over 42 months.

Payments under these leases over the partial lease term of 42 months are applied as payments of imputed interest at an approximate interest rate of 5.5%. Once the Company has no continuing involvement, the Company expects to apply the accounting provisions for sale and leaseback accounting. The earn-out component of this transaction will enable the Company to participate in the upside potential of these sites as the new owner (whose primary business is managing tower sites) is better suited to maximize the value of these sites through new third-party tenants.

The following table presents future minimum interest and principal payments and future minimum lease payments due under financing method leases:

 

     Financing Method Lease Obligations  
     Year Of Maturity      Minimum
Lease
 
     Principal      Interest      Total      Payments  
     (amounts in thousands)  
Years ending December 31,            

2013

   $ 12,610      $ 385      $ 12,995      $ 385  

2014

     —          —          —          794  

2015

     —          —          —          818  

2016

     —          —          —          842  

2017

     —          —          —          867  

Thereafter

     —          —          —          18,083  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financing method lease obligations

     12,610        385        12,995     

Less current portion

     12,610        385        12,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total minimum lease payments

            $ 21,789  
           

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents property and equipment held under financing method leases, by major category, which represent components of property and equipment included in the balance sheet under property and equipment, as of the periods presented:

 

     Net Property And Equipment
Held Under Finance Method
Lease Obligations
 
     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Land and land improvements

   $ 843     $ 843  

Building

     358       358  

Leasehold improvements

     11       11  

Equipment

     3,863       3,863  

Leasehold premium

     885       885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5,960       5,960  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (4,785     (4,593
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment held under financing method leases, net

   $ 1,175     $ 1,367  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Note 7 for the amount of financing method lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the amount of: (1) depreciation expense attributable to assets held under financing method leases; and (2) the interest expense associated with financing method lease obligations:

 

     Years Ended  
     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Interest expense for financing method lease obligations

   $ 749      $ 719  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense attributable to assets held under financing method

   $ 192      $ 199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. DERIVATIVE AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company from time to time enters into derivative financial instruments, including interest rate hedging transactions, to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates under the Company’s variable rate debt.

Accounting For Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities

The Company recognizes at fair value all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, in the balance sheet as either net assets or net liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects net income. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, it is marked to fair value through the statement of operations. Any fees associated with these derivatives are amortized over their term. Under these derivatives, the differentials to be received or paid are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the contract. In the event the cash flow hedges are terminated early, any amount previously included in comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified as interest expense to the statement of operations as the forecasted transaction settles.

The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes ongoing effectiveness assessments by relating all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company’s derivative activities, all of which are for purposes other than trading, are initiated within the guidelines of corporate risk-management policies. The Company reviews the correlation and effectiveness of its derivatives on a periodic basis.

 

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The fair value of these derivatives is determined using observable market based inputs (a Level 2 measurement, as described in Note 17) and the impact of credit risk on a derivative’s fair value (the creditworthiness of the Company’s counterparty for assets and the creditworthiness of the Company for liabilities).

As of December 31, 2012, there were no remaining derivative interest rate transactions outstanding. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had an interest rate transaction outstanding in the notional amount of $100.0 million.

Hedge Accounting Treatment

During the period of an interest rate hedging agreement, the outstanding amount of the Company’s variable rate debt is expected to be greater than the notional amount of the derivative rate hedging transactions. These transactions are typically tied to LIBOR. Under a fixed rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate on a notional amount to the counterparty, and the counterparty pays to the Company a variable rate on the notional amount equal to LIBOR. A Collar establishes two separate agreements: an upper limit equal to LIBOR, or cap, and a lower limit equal to LIBOR, or floor.

All of the Company’s interest rate transactions entered into in 2008 received hedge accounting treatment, which continued throughout their terms for all hedges other than the hedge with an expiration date of May 28, 2012. In connection with the refinancing on November 23, 2011, this hedge, which was not terminated, no longer received hedge accounting treatment as the hedge was not effective due to the refinancing. As a result, the Company reclassified, as of November 23, 2011, all amounts remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income to the statement of operations.

Non-Hedge Accounting Treatment

For the interest rate transaction with an expiration date of May 28, 2012, the Company recognized non-hedge accounting treatment for the period from November 23, 2011 through May 28, 2012.

Expired Derivatives

Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Type Of Hedge

   Notional
Amount
     Effective Date      Collar      Fixed
LIBOR
Rate
    Expiration Date  
     (amounts
(in millions)
                            

Swap

   $ 100.0        May 28, 2008         n/a         3.62     May 28, 2012   
  

 

 

            

Expired Derivatives

Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Type Of Hedge

   Notional
Amount
     Effective Date             Collar      Fixed
LIBOR
Rate
           Expiration Date  
     (amounts
(in millions)
                                          

Swap

   $ 150.0        January 28, 2008            n/a         3.03        January 28, 2011   

Collar

     100.0        February 28, 2008         [         Cap         4.00     ]         February 28, 2011   
              Floor         2.14     

Swap

     125.0        March 28, 2008            n/a         2.91        September 28, 2011   
  

 

 

                  
     375.0                   
  

 

 

                  

 

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The following is a summary of the gains (losses) related to the Company’s cash flow hedges for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Description

   2012      2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Type Of Derivative Designated As A Cash Flow Hedge

     Interest Rate         Interest Rate   

Amount Of Gain (Loss) Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”)

   $ —        $ 5,643  

Location Of Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI To Statement Of Operations

     Interest Expense         Interest Expense   

Amount Of Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI To Statement Of Operations

   $ —        $ (1,634

Location Of Gain (Loss) In Statement Of Operations

     Interest Expense         Interest Expense   

Amount Of Gain (Loss) In Statement Of Operations Due To Ineffectiveness

   $ 1,346      $ 288  

The gains and losses were recorded to the statement of comprehensive income (loss) as these derivatives qualified for hedge accounting treatment (except as disclosed above under Non-Hedge Accounting Treatment). The fair value of these derivatives was determined using observable market-based inputs (a Level 2 measurement) and the impact of credit risk on a derivative’s fair value (the creditworthiness of the transaction’s counterparty for assets and the creditworthiness of the Company for liabilities).

As of November 23, 2011, the remaining amount in accumulated other comprehensive income related to these derivatives was reclassified to the statement of operations.

The following table presents the accumulated net derivative gain (loss) recorded in the statements of other comprehensive income (loss) as of the periods indicated:

 

     Fair Value Of Accumulated
Derivatives Balance
Outstanding
 
     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     Assets (Liabilities)  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Beginning balance as of January 1

   $ —        $ (7,277

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxes (benefit)

     —          7,277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following is a summary of the fair value of the derivatives outstanding as of the periods indicated:

 

            Fair Value  
            December 31,  
     Balance Sheet      2012      2011  
     Location      Asset (Liability)  
            (amounts in thousands)  
Designated Derivatives         

Interest rate hedge transactions

     Current liabilities       $ —        $ (1,346

10. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Conversion Of Class B Common Stock

Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only to Joseph M. Field, David J. Field, certain of their family members, their estates or trusts for any of their benefit. Upon any other transfer, shares of Class B common stock automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.

During the years ended 2011 and 2010, Joseph M. Field contributed to charitable entities 170,000 and 90,000 shares, respectively. Upon the transfer of these shares, they were automatically converted to shares of Class A common stock.

Dividends

The Company does not currently pay and has not paid dividends on its common stock since 2008. Any future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors based upon the relevant factors at the time of such consideration, including, without limitation, compliance with the restrictions set forth in the Credit Facility.

Under the Credit Facility, the Company has $40 million available for dividends, share repurchases, investments and debt repurchases, which can be used when its pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 6.0 times (or the maximum permitted at the time if lower). The amount available can increase over time based upon the Company’s financial performance and the incremental amount in excess of $40 million can be used when its pro forma Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 5.0 times (or the maximum permitted at the time if lower). There are certain other limitations that apply to its use.

Dividend Equivalents

The Company’s grants of RSUs include the right, upon vesting, to receive a cash payment equal to the aggregate amount of dividends, if any, that holders would have received on the shares of common stock underlying their RSUs if such RSUs had been vested during the period.

The following table presents the amounts accrued and unpaid on unvested RSUs as of the periods indicated:

 

            Dividend Equivalent
Liabilities
 
     Balance Sheet      December 31,  
     Location      2012      2011  
            (amounts in thousands)  

Short-term

     Other current liabilities       $ —         $ 52  

Long-term

     Other long-term liabilities         221        228  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 221      $ 280  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents: (a) the amount of dividend equivalents that were paid to the holders of RSUs that vested; and (b) the tax benefits that were recorded to paid-in capital:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Dividend equivalents paid

   $ 43      $ 512      $ 874  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax benefit recognized in paid-in capital

   $ —        $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deemed Repurchase Of Vested RSUs

Upon vesting of RSUs, a tax obligation is created for both the employer and the employee. Unless employees elect to pay their tax withholding obligations in cash, the Company withholds shares of stock in an amount sufficient to cover their tax withholding obligations. The withholding of these shares by the Company is deemed to be a repurchase of its stock.

The following table provides summary information on the deemed repurchase of vested RSUs:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Shares of stock deemed repurchased

     199        297        182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amount recorded as financing activity

   $ 1,367      $ 3,057      $ 1,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Equity Compensation Plan

Under the Entercom Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), the Company is authorized to issue share-based compensation awards to key employees, directors and consultants. The RSUs and options that have been issued generally vest over periods of up to four years. The options expire ten years from the date of grant. The Company issues new shares of Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock options and the later of vesting or issuance of RSUs.

On January 1 of each year, the number of shares of Class A common stock authorized under the Plan is automatically increased by 1.5 million, or a lesser number as may be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. On January 1, 2012, the shares available for grant automatically increased by 1.5 million to 4.2 million shares. The Board of Directors elected to forego an increase on January 1, 2013.

The Plan includes certain performance criteria for purposes of satisfying expense deduction requirements for income tax purposes. A sub-limit for RSUs was removed by shareholder vote at the Company’s May 2011 shareholders’ meeting.

Accounting For Share-Based Compensation

The measurement and recognition of compensation expense, for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, is based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the fair value of option awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The Company used the straight-line single option method for recognizing compensation expense, which was reduced for estimated forfeitures based on awards ultimately expected to vest. Estimated forfeitures are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

 

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RSU Activity

The following table presents for the periods indicated: (1) RSUs issued, net of forfeitures; (2) the increase (decrease) to paid-in capital over the vesting period of the RSUs; (3) the number of RSUs that were both vested and released; and (4) the unamortized compensation expense, net of forfeitures, related to unvested RSUs:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  
     (amounts in thousands)  

RSUs issued

     307     $ 2,133       445     $ 4,721       1,024     $ 11,361  

RSUs forfeited

     (26     (235     (28     (474     (85     (1,242
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net RSUs issued and increase (decrease) to paid-in capital

     281     $ 1,898       417     $ 4,247       939     $ 10,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs vested and released

     659         886         527    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

The following is a summary of the changes in RSUs under the Plan during the current period:

 

     Period Ended    Number Of
Restricted
Stock Units
    Weighted
Average
Purchase
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value As Of
December 31,
2012
 

RSUs outstanding as of:

   December 31, 2011      1,860,577          

RSUs awarded

        306,556          

RSUs released

        (659,381        

RSUs forfeited

        (26,484        
     

 

 

         

RSUs outstanding as of:

   December 31, 2012      1,481,268     $ —          1.1      $ 10,339,251  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RSUs vested and expected to vest as of:

   December 31, 2012      1,388,230     $ —          1.1      $ 9,082,613  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RSUs exercisable (vested and deferred) as of:

   December 31, 2012      86,996     $ —          —        $ 607,232  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining recognition period in years

        1.9          
     

 

 

         

Unamortized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures

      $ 5,714,641          
     

 

 

         

RSUs With Service And Market Conditions

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company issued RSUs with service and market conditions where these shares vest upon the performance of the Company’s stock over a defined measurement period. The market condition allows for vesting of portions of the award if certain shareholder performance targets are met. The compensation expense is recognized even if the market conditions are not satisfied and are only reversed in the event the service period is not fulfilled.

 

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The following table presents certain information for RSUs with market conditions for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands, except years)  

RSUs Granted With Market Conditions

       

Number of RSUs issued

     —         —          300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of RSUs issued

   $ —       $ —        $ 3,219  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amortization period of grant in years

     —         —          1.6 -2.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciliation Of RSUs With Market Conditions

       

Beginning of period balance

     300       300        113  

Number of RSUs granted

     —         —          300  

Number of RSUs forfeited

     —         —          (57

Number of RSUs vested

     (100     —          (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period balance

     200       300        300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Valuation Of RSUs

The fair value of RSUs with service conditions is estimated based on the market value stock price on the date of the grant.

To determine the fair value of RSUs with service and market conditions, the Company used the Monte Carlo simulation lattice model. The Company’s determination of the fair value was based on the number of shares granted, the Company’s stock price on the date of grant and certain assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. If other reasonable assumptions were used, the results could differ. The Company made assumptions with respect to the following when applying the Monte Carlo simulation model:

Expected Volatility Term Structure—The Company estimated the volatility term structure using: (1) the historical volatility of its stock; and (2) the implied volatility provided by its traded options from a trailing month’s average of the closing bid-ask price quotes.

Risk-Free Interest Rate—The Company estimated the risk-free interest rate based upon the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues using Treasury bond rate as of the date of grant.

Expected Dividend Yield—The Company calculated the expected dividend yield at the time of grant based upon the Company’s most recent history and the Company’s stock price on the date of grant.

The specific assumptions used for this valuation are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
     December 31,
     2010

Expected Volatility Structure

   59% to 78%

Risk Free Interest Rate

   0.1% to 1.1%

Expected Dividend Yield

   0.0%

 

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Options

Option Activity

The following table provides summary information on the granting and vesting of options:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Other Option Disclosures

   2012      2011      2010  
     From      To      From      To      From      To  

Exercise price range of options issued

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 12.08      $ 12.08  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Upon vesting, period to exercise

     —          —          —          —          1        10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value per option issued

   $ —           $ —           $ 7.84     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    
    

(amounts in thousands)

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

   $ 508         $ 528         $ 899     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Tax benefit from options exercised, before impact of valuation allowance

   $ 192         $ 209         $ 355     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Cash received from exercise price of options exercised

   $ 135         $ 71         $ 130     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Number of options issued

     —             —             3     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

The following table presents the option activity during the current year ended under the Plan:

 

     Period Ended    Number Of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
     Intrinsic
Value As Of
December 31,
2012
 

Options outstanding as of:

   December 31, 2011      876,025     $ 2.84        

Options granted

        —            

Options exercised

        (101,350     1.34        

Options forfeited

        (12,500     2.41        

Options expired

        (22,375     25.23        
     

 

 

         

Options outstanding as of:

   December 31, 2012      739,800     $ 2.38        6.0      $ 3,868,897  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest as of:

   December 31, 2012      737,780     $ 2.38        6.0      $ 3,858,687  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options vested and exercisable as of:

   December 31, 2012      516,239     $ 2.79        6.0      $ 2,628,917  
     

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining recognition period in years

        0.1          
     

 

 

         

Unamortized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures

      $ 32,617          
     

 

 

         

 

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The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of the current period:

 

              Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  
              Number Of      Weighted             Number Of         
              Options      Average      Weighted      Options      Weighted  
              Outstanding      Remaining      Average      Exercisable      Average  
              December 31,      Contractual      Exercise      December 31,      Exercise  
Exercise Prices      2012      Life      Price      2012      Price  
$ 1.34      $ 1.34        680,800        6.1      $ 1.34        462,239      $ 1.34  
$ 2.02      $ 6.62        20,000        6.8      $ 5.52        15,000      $ 5.52  
$ 10.90      $ 11.69        20,500        5.0      $ 11.46        20,500      $ 11.46  
$ 11.78      $ 48.21        18,500        3.1      $ 27.24        18,500      $ 27.24  
     

 

 

          

 

 

    
$ 1.34      $ 48.21        739,800        6.0      $ 2.38        516,239      $ 2.79  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Option Valuation Estimates  
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012    2011    2010  

Expected life (years)

           6.3  

Expected volatility factor (%)

   no options    no options      69.2

Risk-free interest rate (%)

   issued    issued      3.0

Expected dividend yield (%)

           0.0

The Company’s determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. The Company’s stock options have certain characteristics that are different from traded options, and changes in the subjective assumptions could affect the estimated value.

For options granted, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and determined: (1) the term by using the simplified plain-vanilla method as the Company’s employee exercise history may not be indicative for estimating future exercises ; (2) a historical volatility over a period commensurate with the expected term, with the observation of the volatility on a daily basis; (3) a risk-free interest rate that was consistent with the expected term of the stock options and based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant; and (4) an annual dividend yield based upon the Company’s most recent quarterly dividend at the time of grant.

Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense consisted primarily of RSU awards. The following summarizes recognized stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s line item expense for awards:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Station operating expenses

   $ 584      $ 776      $ 1,357  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     5,170        6,895        4,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

     5,754        7,671        5,528  

Income tax benefit before an valuation allowance

     1,540        2,107        1,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net stock-based compensation expense

   $ 4,214      $ 5,564      $ 3,766  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

12. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Net income per common share is calculated as basic net income per share and diluted net income per share. Basic net income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is computed in the same manner as basic net income after assuming issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive equivalent shares, which includes the potential dilution that could occur: (1) if the RSUs with service conditions were fully vested (using the treasury stock method); (2) if all of the Company’s outstanding stock options that are in-the-money were exercised (using the treasury stock method); and (3) if the RSUs with service and market conditions were considered contingently issuable.

 

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The Company considered the allocation of undistributed net income for multiple classes of common stock and determined that it was appropriate to allocate undistributed net income between the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock on an equal basis. For purposes of making this determination, the Company’s charter provides that the holders of Class A and Class B common stock have equal rights and privileges except with respect to voting on most matters voted by Joseph Field or David Field.

For the periods indicated, the following presents the computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

     Computation Of Net Income (Loss) Per Share  
     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     (amounts in thousands, except share and per share  data)  
     Net Income
(Loss)
     Shares      Net Income (Loss)
Per Share
 

Basic net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 11,268        36,906,468      $ 0.31  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Impact of equity awards

        903,178     
     

 

 

    

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 11,268        37,809,646      $ 0.30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Computation Of Net Income (Loss) Per Share  
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     (amounts in thousands, except share and per share  data)  
     Net Income
(Loss)
     Shares      Net Income (Loss)
Per Share
 

Basic net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 66,277        36,369,410      $ 1.82  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Impact of equity awards

        1,394,555     
     

 

 

    

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 66,277        37,763,965      $ 1.76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Computation Of Net Income (Loss) Per Share  
     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     (amounts in thousands, except share and per share  data)  
     Net
Income
(Loss)
     Shares      Net Income (Loss)
Per Share
 

Basic net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 46,436        35,712,026      $ 1.30  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Impact of equity awards

        1,967,360     
     

 

 

    

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

   $ 46,436        37,679,386      $ 1.23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Incremental Shares Disclosed As Anti-Dilutive

For the periods indicated, the following table provides the incremental shares excluded as they were anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method:

 

     Impact Of Equity Awards  
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands, except per share data)  

Dilutive or anti-dilutive for all potentially dilutive equivalent shares

     dilutive         dilutive         dilutive   

Excluded shares as anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method

        

Price range of options excluded: from

   $ 6.43      $ 8.21      $ 9.63  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Price range of options excluded: to

   $ 48.21      $ 48.21      $ 48.21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options excluded

     46        54        66  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RSUs with service conditions

     939        945        43  

RSUs with service and market conditions

     200        200        200  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total RSUs excluded

     1,139        1,145        243  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

13. INCOME TAXES

Effective Tax Rate—Overview

The Company’s effective income tax rate may be impacted by: (1) changes in the level of income in any of the Company’s taxing jurisdictions; (2) changes in the statutes and rules applicable to taxable income in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; (3) changes in the expected outcome of income tax audits; (4) changes in the estimate of expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes; (5) income taxes in certain states where the states’ current taxable income is dependent on factors other than the Company’s consolidated net income; and (6) adding facilities in states that on average have different income tax rates from states in which the Company currently operates and the resulting effect on previously reported temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The Company’s annual effective tax rate may also be materially impacted by tax expense associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill and changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance.

An impairment loss will result in an income tax benefit during the period incurred as the amortization of broadcasting licenses and goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

 

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Expected And Reported Income Taxes (Benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit) computed using the United States federal statutory rates is reconciled to the reported income tax expense (benefit) as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Federal statutory income tax rate

     35     35     35

Computed tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rates on income (loss) before income taxes (benefit)

   $ 8,310     $ 18,223     $ 23,461  

State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit

     2,274       (865     2,572  

Federal tax expense associated with non-amortizable assets

     —         —         19,246  

Non-recognition of expense due to full valuation allowance

     203       —         (22,842

Valuation allowance current year activity

     —         (37,505     —    

Reversal of net tax on derivative liability

     —         2,547       —    

Decrease in valuation allowance for change in federal net operating loss carryback rules

     —         —         (149

Change in uncertain tax positions

     —         —         (2,458

Tax benefit shortfall associated with share-based awards

     412       2,061       —    

Nondeductible expenses and other

     1,275       1,328       765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes (benefit)

   $ 12,474     $ (14,211   $ 20,595  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For The Year Ended December 31, 2012

The effective income tax rate was 52.5%. This rate was higher than the federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to the combination of: (1) a reduction in income before income taxes as a result of the impairment loss of $22.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2012; (2) an increase in net deferred tax liabilities associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill; and (3) an adjustment for expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes. The rate was reduced by a tax benefit associated with a reduction in liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the statute of limitations in certain jurisdictions.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

The effective income tax rate was 27.3%. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rate was primarily due to a reversal of the full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets for the reasons as described below under Valuation Allowance For Deferred Tax Assets.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

The effective income tax rate was 30.7%. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rate was primarily due to: (1) tax expense associated with non-amortizable assets such as broadcasting licenses and goodwill; (2) non-recognition of tax expense due to a full valuation allowance; (3) a decrease in the liability for uncertain tax positions for the reasons described below under Liabilities For Uncertain Tax Positions; and (4) permanent differences that are not fully deductible for tax purposes.

 

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Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is summarized as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ —       $ —       $ (2,608

State

     (822     (1,643     150  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     (822     (1,643     (2,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal

     10,481       (14,225     19,246  

State

     2,815       1,657       3,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     13,296       (12,568     23,053  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income taxes (benefit)

   $ 12,474     $ (14,211   $ 20,595  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets And Deferred Tax Liabilities

The income tax accounting process, to determine the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, involves estimating all temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities based on tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.

 

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The tax effects of significant temporary differences that comprise the net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Employee benefits

   $ 877     $ 910  

Deferred compensation

     72       547  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,060       1,304  

Derivative financial instruments

     —         529  

Other

     486       256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     2,495       3,546  

Valuation allowance

     (37     (428
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax assets - net

     2,458       3,118  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal and state income tax loss carryforwards

     93,199       63,814  

Share-based compensation

     2,969       2,579  

Investments - impairments

     490       450  

Lease rental obligations

     2,296       2,201  

Deferred compensation

     3,291       2,856  

Other

     1,166       1,293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     103,411       73,193  

Valuation allowance

     (18,124     (9,033
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets—net

     85,287       64,160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

   $ 87,745     $ 67,278  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Deferred tax liabilities:     

Advertiser broadcasting obligations

   $ (13   $ (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current deferred tax liabilities

     (13     (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferral of gain recognition on the extinguishment of debt

     (7,647     (7,646

Property, equipment and certain intangibles (other than broadcasting licenses and goodwill)

     1,901       (955

Broadcasting licenses and goodwill

     (105,767     (69,109
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (111,513     (77,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ (111,526   $ (77,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (23,781   $ (10,515
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation Allowance For Deferred Tax Assets

Management determined during the second quarter of 2011 that, on a more likely than not realization basis, a full valuation allowance was no longer required. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was initially established in 2008 as the Company was impacted by the economic downturn during this period which resulted in impairments to the Company’s broadcast licenses and goodwill in 2007 and 2008. These impairment losses impacted the Company’s three-year cumulative income.

Contributing to management’s assessment during the second quarter of 2011, were sufficient positive indicators such as, but not limited to, the then present economic conditions (as compared to the economic conditions when the valuation allowance was established), recent profitability, management’s expectation of future profitability, including available future taxable income under the current tax law to realize all of the tax benefits for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. In addition, the Company does not have a history of its federal and certain state net operating loss carryforwards expiring unused.

The recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets has been assessed utilizing projections based on the Company’s current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in tax amortization in the early years of the carryforward period as a significant portion of the Company’s intangible assets will be fully amortized during that time. Accordingly, the recoverability of the net deferred tax assets is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on this assessment, management determined that it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized, which resulted in a reversal of the full valuation allowance during the second quarter of 2011.

 

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As changes occur in the Company’s assessments regarding its ability to recover its deferred tax assets, the Company’s tax provision is increased in any period in which the Company determines that the recovery is not probable.

The following table presents the changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the periods indicated:

 

Year Ended

   Balance At
Beginning
Of Year
     Increase
(Decrease)
Charged/
(Credited)
To Income
Taxes (Benefit)
    Increase
(Decrease)
Charged/
(Credited)
To OCI
    Balance
At End
Of Year
 
    

(amounts in thousands)

 

December 31, 2012

   $ 9,461      $ 8,700     $ —       $ 18,161  

December 31, 2011

     51,190        (38,957     (2,772     9,461  
       

 

 

   

December 31, 2010

     56,887        (3,239     (2,458     51,190  

Liabilities For Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company classifies interest related to income tax liabilities as income tax expense, and penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented as non-current liabilities, as payments are not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s liabilities for uncertain tax positions, which amounts were recorded as long-term liabilities in the balance sheets, are reflected in the following table as of the periods indicated:

 

     December 31,  
     2012      2011  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Liabilities for uncertain tax positions

     

Tax

   $ 67      $ 684  

Interest and penalties

     121        430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 188      $ 1,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decrease in liabilities for uncertain tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes the expiration of statutes of limitation for certain tax jurisdictions.

The Company reviews its estimates on a quarterly basis and any change in its liabilities for uncertain tax positions will result in an adjustment to its income tax expense in the statement of operations in each period measured.

The amounts for interest and penalties expense reflected in the statements of operations were eliminated in the statements of cash flows as no cash payments were made during these periods.

 

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The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the expense (income) for uncertain tax positions, which amounts were reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as an increase (decrease) to income tax expense:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Tax expense (income)

   $ (617   $ (990   $ (1,821

Interest and penalties (income)

     (309     (717     (637
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income taxes (benefit) from uncertain tax positions

   $ (926   $ (1,707   $ (2,458
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in liabilities for uncertain tax positions for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 primarily reflects the expiration of statutes of limitation for certain tax jurisdictions. In addition, in 2010, the Company concluded an audit with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

The following table presents the gross amount of changes in unrecognized tax benefits for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Beginning of year balance

   $ (8,180   $ (7,738   $ (9,548

Prior year positions

      

Gross Increases

     (733     —         —    

Gross Decreases

     858       708       2,489  

Current year positions

      

Gross Increases

     —         (1,431     (1,017

Gross Decreases

     —         —         —    

Settlements with tax authorities

     —         —         —    

Reductions due to statute lapse

     365       281       338  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year balance

   $ (7,690   $ (8,180   $ (7,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending liability balance included above that was reflected as an offset to deferred tax assets

   $ (7,623   $ (7,495   $ (6,064
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The gross amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is reflected in the above table which, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective income tax rate in the period of recognition. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could increase or decrease within the next 12 months for a number of reasons including the expiration of statutes of limitations, audit settlements and tax examination activities.

As of December 31, 2012, there were no unrecognized net tax benefits (exclusive of interest and penalties) that over the next 12 months are subject to the expiration of various statutes of limitation. Interest and penalties accrued on uncertain tax positions are released upon the expiration of statutes of limitations.

Federal And State Income Tax Audits

The Company is subject to federal and state income tax audits from time to time that could result in proposed assessments. Management believes that the Company has made sufficient tax provisions for tax periods that are within the statutory period of limitations not previously audited and that are potentially open for examination by the taxing authorities. Potential liabilities associated with these years will be resolved when an event occurs to warrant closure, primarily through the completion of audits by the taxing jurisdictions, or if the statute of limitations expires. To the extent audits or other events result in a material adjustment to the accrued estimates, the effect would be recognized during the period of the event. There can be no assurance, however, that the ultimate outcome of audits will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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The Company cannot predict with certainty how these audits will be resolved and whether the Company will be required to make additional tax payments, which may include penalties and interest. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company concluded an audit by the IRS with no proposed adjustment for the tax years of 2004 through 2008. For most states where the Company conducts business, the Company is subject to examination for the preceding three to six years. In certain states, the period could be longer.

Income Tax Payments And Refunds

The following table provides the amount of income tax payments and income tax refunds for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

State income tax payments

   $ 99      $ 82      $ 83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal and state income tax refunds (1)

   $ 256      $ 492      $ 6,866  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Tax refunds in 2011 and 2010 were primarily comprised of refunds resulting from federal tax legislation during the fourth quarter of 2009 that allowed the Company to carryback its 2008 net operating loss for five years rather than for two years.

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

The Company reversed a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets during the second quarter of 2011. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance, however, for certain of its state NOLs as the Company does not expect to obtain a benefit in future periods. For further discussion, see Valuation Allowance For Deferred Tax Assets under this note. Utilization in future years of the NOL carryforwards may be subject to limitations due to the changes in ownership provisions under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions.

Windfall tax benefits will be recognized for book purposes and recorded to paid-in capital only when realized. The Company does not recognize a deferred tax asset for unrealized tax benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of the compensation recorded (excess tax benefit). The Company applies the “with and without” approach for utilization of tax attributes upon realization of NOLs in the future. This method allocates stock-based compensation benefits last among other tax benefits recognized. The NOLs reflected in the following table are net of these windfall stock compensation deductions.

 

     Net Operating Losses
     December 31, 2012
     NOLs      Suspended
Windfall
     NOL
Expiration
Period
     (amounts in thousands)      (in years)

Federal NOL carryforwards

   $ 203,511      $ 6,808      2030 to 2033
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

State NOL carryforwards

   $ 468,676      $ 6,225      2013 to 2032
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

State income tax credit

   $ 1,248         to 2018
  

 

 

       

Prior Period Tax Provision Correction

Included in the year ended December 31, 2011 is a prior period correction to the year ended December 31, 2008 of $6.0 million that was made to record an income tax benefit to other comprehensive income (loss) and to increase deferred income tax expense by the same amount. The prior period financial statements were not restated as this correction was considered to be immaterial to both the Company’s previously reported and current results of operations and financial position and had no impact on previously reported cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities.

 

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In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company noted errors related to its deferred tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011 of $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. These errors were primarily due to the netting of deferred tax liabilities, from the amortization of tax deductible goodwill and FCC licenses, against its deferred tax assets. Since the deferred tax liabilities have indefinite lives, they should not have been netted against deferred tax assets with definite lives. The Company corrected these errors during the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 by recognizing an additional $1.5 million in deferred tax expense in the periods, which included a prior year adjustment of $0.5 million related to its liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The Company recorded the correction of these errors to the financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2011 as these errors were not material to the financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2011, September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011.

14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The Company’s accumulated comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other items recorded directly to the equity accounts.

The following table summarizes the types of other comprehensive income (loss) recorded to the statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Category

   2012      2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) beginning balance

   $ —        $ (7,277   $ (13,432

Interest Rate Derivatives

       

Prior period correction

     —          5,998       —    

Net gain (loss) on derivatives

     —          5,643       6,155  

Income (taxes) benefit

     —          (2,149     (2,431
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxes and before valuation allowance

     —          9,492       3,724  

Valuation allowance—(decrease) increase

     —          —         (2,431
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain (loss), net of taxes

     —          9,492       6,155  

Reclassification to the income statement due to hedge ineffectiveness

     —          (2,215     —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net activity

     —          7,277       6,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ending balance

   $ —        $ —       $ (7,277
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior Period Tax Provision Correction

Included in the year ended December 31, 2011 is a prior period correction for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $6.0 million that was made to record an income tax benefit to other comprehensive income (loss) and to increase deferred income tax expense by the same amount. The prior period financial statements were not restated as this correction was considered to be immaterial to both the Company’s previously reported and current results of operations and financial position and had no impact on previously reported cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities.

 

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15. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES ON NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES

The following table provides non-cash disclosures during the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Barter revenues

   $ 3,403      $ 3,847      $ 3,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Barter expenses

   $ 3,573      $ 3,955      $ 3,891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-cash tangible assets

   $ —        $ —        $ 81  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND BENEFIT PLANS

Deferred Compensation Plans

The Company provides certain of its employees and the Board of Directors with an opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation on a tax-favored basis. The obligations by the Company to pay these benefits under the deferred compensation plans represent unsecured general obligations that rank equally with the Company’s other unsecured indebtedness. Amounts deferred under these plans were included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Any change in the deferred compensation liability for each quarter is recorded to general and administrative expense and to station operating expenses in the statement of operations.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

Benefit Plan Disclosures

   2012     2011     2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Deferred compensation

      

Beginning of period balance

   $ 6,824     $ 6,622     $ 5,173  

Employee compensation deferrals

     805       790       828  

Employee compensation payments

     (210     (534     (87

Increase (decrease) in plan fair value

     958       (54     708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period balance

   $ 8,377     $ 6,824     $ 6,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

401(k) Savings Plan

The Company has a savings plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan is a defined contribution plan, available to all eligible employees, and allows participants to contribute up to the legal maximum of their eligible compensation, not to exceed the maximum tax-deferred amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Service.

Effective July 1, 2011, the Company reinstated its discretionary matching contribution, which is subject to certain conditions. The Company’s previous discretionary matching contribution was suspended in 2008.

The following table presents for the periods indicated the Company’s contribution to the 401(k) Plan:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

401(k) savings plan expense

   $ 881      $ 477      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

17. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Subject To Fair Value Measurements

The Company has determined the financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement are: (1) interest rate derivative transactions as described under Note 9; (2) certain tangible and intangible assets subject to impairment testing as described in Note 4; (3) deemed deferred compensation plans as described in Note 16; (4) financial instruments as described in Note 7; (5) lease abandonment liabilities as described in Note 6; and (6) investments in cash equivalents.

 

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The fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or to be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent to the inputs of the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy assigns the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. At each balance sheet date, the Company performs an analysis of all instruments and includes in Level 3 all of those whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Value Measurements At Reporting Date Using  
            Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets Or
Liabilities
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Description

   Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
    

(amounts in thousands)

 

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (1)

   $ 6,695      $ 6,695      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deferred Compensation (2)

   $ 8,377      $ 8,377      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease abandonment liability (3):

           

Short-term

   $ 72      $ —        $ 72      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term

   $ 609      $ —        $ 609      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     December 31, 2011  
     Value Measurements At Reporting Date Using  
            Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets Or
Liabilities
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Description

   Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  
    

(amounts in thousands)

 

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (1)

   $ 3,625      $ 3,625      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deferred Compensation (2)

   $ 6,824      $ 6,824      $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Lease abandonment liability (3):

           

Short-term

   $ 54      $ —        $ 54      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term

   $ 681      $ —        $ 681      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedges Designated

           

As Qualifying Instruments (4):

           

Short-term

   $ 1,346      $ —        $ 1,346      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Cash equivalents, which are included under current assets as cash and cash equivalents, are invested in institutional money market funds. This investment is considered a Level 1 measurement, using quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
(2) The Company’s deferred compensation liability, which is included in other long-term liabilities, is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options. The deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its non-qualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.
(3) The Company’s lease abandonment liability is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company uses Level 2 inputs for its valuation methodology, as the fair value of the underlying lease is based on expected future cash flows which are adjusted for a nonperformance risk by the Company. The Company reflects the short-term lease abandonment liability under current liabilities and long-term lease abandonment liability under other long-term liabilities.
(4) For the Company’s interest rate hedges, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a variable interest rate that is observable based upon a forward LIBOR interest rate curve and is therefore considered a Level 2 measurement. The Company factors an adjustment for a non-performance risk by either the Company and/or by the Company’s counterparty into the fair value of its interest rate hedges. The Company reflects the short-term derivative liability under current liabilities and long-term derivative liability under other long-term liabilities.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered Level 3, due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value.

 

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For The Year Ended December 31, 2012

Included in the following table are the major categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis along with the fair value measurement of the impairment loss recognized:

Non-Recurring Assets Subject To Fair Value Measurement

 

     December 31, 2012         
     Based Upon The Valuation As Of June 30, 2012         
     Fair Value Measurements Using         

Description

   Total      Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets For
Identical
Assets Or
Liabilities
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     For The Period
Ended
December 31,
2012 Impairment
Loss
 
     (amounts in thousands)  

Radio broadcasting licenses

   $ 100,512      $ —        $ —        $ 100,512      $ 22,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For The Years Ended December 31, 2011 And 2010

The Company reviewed the fair value of its broadcasting licenses, goodwill and net property and equipment and other intangibles, and concluded that these assets were not impaired as the fair value of these assets equaled or exceeded their carrying values.

Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Subject To Disclosures

The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying amount of the following assets and liabilities approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments: (1) cash and cash equivalents (other than the cash equivalents separately identified under this Note as a Level 1 measurement); (2) accounts receivable; and (3) accounts payable, including accrued liabilities.

The following table presents the carrying value of financial instruments and, where practicable, the fair value as of the periods indicated:

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Value
     Fair Value      Carrying
Value
     Fair Value  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Credit Facility (1)

   $ 352,500      $ 356,686      $ 385,000      $ 385,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Notes (2)

   $ 217,349      $ 241,257      $ 217,103      $ 216,696  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance method lease obligations (3)

   $ 12,610         $ 12,610     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Letter of credit (4)

   $ 570         $ 570     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

(1) Credit Facility: The Company’s determination of the fair value was based on quoted prices and is considered a Level 3 measurement.

(2) The Senior Notes: The Company utilizes a Level 2 valuation input based upon the market trading prices of the Senior Notes to compute the fair value as these Senior Notes are traded in the debt securities market.

(3) Finance method lease obligations: The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of this obligation as it is highly unlikely that the Company will be required to repay the amount outstanding.

(4) Outstanding standby letter of credit: The Company does not believe it is practicable to estimate the fair value of this financial instrument and does not expect any material loss since the performance of the letter of credit is not likely to be required.

18. ACQUISITIONS AND OTHER

The Company consummated acquisitions of radio stations under the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price was allocated to the assets based upon their respective fair values as determined as of the purchase date. The purchase price for acquisitions consummated subsequent to 2008 excludes transaction costs.

Acquisition For The Year Ended December 31, 2012

San Francisco, California

On June 28, 2012, the Company acquired the assets of KBLX-FM, a radio station in the San Francisco, California, market for a purchase price of $25.0 million in cash, of which $7.0 million was paid from cash available from operating cash flow and $18.0 was borrowed under the Company’s Revolver. The Company commenced operations under a TBA effective May 1, 2012.

In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $0.2 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes, and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the form of broadcasting licenses of $24.8 million. The acquisition of this station was not material to the Company’s results of operations for any of the periods presented herein.

Including this acquisition, the Company owns four radio stations in the San Francisco market and one station in the San Jose market. Management believes that the addition of KBLX-FM to the Company’s cluster of existing stations in this market will allow the Company to compete more effectively by sharing certain synergies in sales, programming and administration.

Acquisition For The Year Ended December 31, 2011

San Jose, California

On February 28, 2011, the Company acquired the assets of KUFX-FM, a radio station in the San Jose, California, market for $9.0 million in cash, of which $1.4 million was paid as a deposit in December 2010. The source of the funds used to complete this transaction was as follows: (1) $7.6 million from funds borrowed under the Company’s Former Facility; and (2) $1.4 million related to the December 2010 deposit from funds available from operating cash flow. In December 2010, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement and a TBA under which the Company commenced operations on January 19, 2011. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $0.7 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes, and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the form of broadcasting licenses of $8.1 million. The acquisition of this station was not material to the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Other

Acquired Unfavorable Lease Liability

In connection with the acquisition of KUFX-FM, the Company acquired an unfavorable lease for studio space in San Jose, California, with lease terms significantly above market. The unfavorable lease liability is recorded in other liabilities and has a remaining life of approximately 7.5 years as of the acquisition date. The unfavorable lease liability is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

 

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Merger and Acquisition Costs

During the first quarter of 2011, the Company incurred legal and advisory expenses associated with its unsuccessful effort to acquire a large radio group operator.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition on February 28, 2011 of KUFX-FM, San Jose, California, the Company assumed a lease for surplus studio space. The Company recorded a lease abandonment expense during the first quarter of 2011.

Lease abandonment costs include lease liabilities offset by estimated sublease income. As a result of soft rental conditions in the northern California real estate market, including a higher than normal vacancy rate that is expected to continue throughout the remaining term of the lease, the Company did not include an estimate to sublease any of the space. The Company will continue to evaluate the opportunities to sublease this space and revise its sublease estimates accordingly. Any increase in the estimate of sublease income will be reflected through the income statement and such amount will also reduce the lease abandonment liability. The lease expires during the third quarter of 2018. The lease abandonment liability is discounted using a credit risk adjusted basis utilizing the estimated rental cash flows over the remaining term of the agreement.

The following presents the expense recognized in the consolidated statement of income as merger and acquisition costs:

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,  
     2011  
     (amounts in  
     thousands)  

Merger expenses (legal and advisory expenses)

   $ 767  

Lease abandonment expense

     775  
  

 

 

 

Merger and acquisition costs

   $ 1,542  
  

 

 

 

19. CONTINGENCIES, GUARANTOR ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various outstanding claims which arise in the ordinary course of business and to other legal proceedings. Management anticipates that any potential liability of the Company, which may arise out of or with respect to these matters, will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Insurance

The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance mechanisms to mitigate the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property, directors’ and officers’ liability, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, outside expertise and other actuarial assumptions. Under one of these policies, the Company is required to maintain a letter of credit in the amount of $0.6 million.

Broadcast Licenses

The Company could face increased costs in the form of fines and a greater risk that the Company could lose any one or more of its broadcasting licenses if the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) concludes that programming broadcast by a Company station was obscene, indecent or profane and such conduct warrants license revocation. The FCC’s authority to impose a fine for the broadcast of such material is $325,000 for a single incident, with a maximum fine of up to $3,000,000 for a continuing violation. In the past, the FCC has issued Notices of Apparent Liability and a Forfeiture Order with respect to several of the Company’s stations proposing fines for certain programming which the FCC deemed to have been indecent. These cases are the subject of pending administrative appeals. The FCC has also investigated other complaints from the public that some of the Company’s stations broadcast indecent programming. These investigations remain pending. The FCC initiated an investigation into an incident where a person died after participating in a contest at one of the Company’s stations and this investigation remains pending. The Company has determined that, at this time, the amount of potential fines and penalties, if any, is not fixed or determinable.

 

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The Company has filed, on a timely basis, renewal applications for those radio stations with radio broadcasting licenses that are subject to renewal with the FCC. The Company’s costs to renew its licenses with the FCC are nominal and are expensed as incurred rather than capitalized. Certain licenses were not renewed prior to the renewal date. The Company continues to operate these radio stations under their existing licenses until the licenses are renewed. The FCC may delay the renewal pending the resolution of open inquiries. The affected stations are, however, authorized to continue operations until the FCC acts upon the renewal applications.

Music Licensing

During January 2012, American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”) and the Radio Music Licensing Committee (“RMLC”), of which the Company is a participant, entered into a settlement agreement that was approved by the court and covers the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2016. This settlement also includes a credit for fees previously paid. The credit, which is available over the term of the agreement, is recorded when realized as a reduction to the Company’s station operating expenses in the statement of operations.

During August 2012, Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) and the RMLC entered into a settlement agreement that was approved by the court and covers the period from January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2016. This settlement also includes a credit for fees previously paid. The Company recognized this benefit during the third quarter of 2012 as a reduction to its station operating expenses.

As background on these settlement agreements, the Company’s previous agreements with BMI and ASCAP each expired as of December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the RMLC filed motions in the New York courts against BMI and ASCAP on behalf of the radio industry, seeking interim fees and a determination of fair and reasonable industry-wide license fees. The courts approved reduced interim fees for ASCAP and BMI.

Commitments

Disposition Of Multiple Tower Sites

The Company sold certain tower sites in 2009. Due to the Company’s continuing involvement through a potential earn-out in the year 2013, the transaction was classified under the financing method.

For further discussion, see Note 8.

Other

Rental expense is incurred principally for office and broadcasting facilities. Certain of the leases contain clauses that provide for contingent rental expense based upon defined events such as cost of living adjustments and/or maintenance costs in excess of pre-defined amounts. Rental expense does not include any payments made in connection with financing method lease obligations as described under Note 8, Financing Method Lease Obligations.

The following table provides the Company’s rent expense for the periods indicated:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  
     (amounts in thousands)  

Rent Expense

   $ 12,748      $ 12,719      $ 12,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Company also has various commitments under the following types of contracts: (1) operating leases; (2) sports programming; (3) on-air talent; and (4) other contracts with aggregate minimum annual commitments as of December 31, 2012 as follows:

 

            Programming         
     Operating      And Related         
     Leases      Contracts      Total  
    

(amounts in thousands)

 
Years ending December 31,         

2013

   $ 12,717      $ 67,902      $ 80,619  

2014

     11,594        43,989        55,583  

2015

     10,365        28,129        38,494  

2016

     8,938        24,238        33,176  

2017

     7,643        2,228        9,871  

Thereafter

     21,125        1,210        22,335  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 72,382      $ 167,696      $ 240,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Guarantor Arrangements

The Company recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken by issuing the guarantee. The following is a summary of agreements that the Company has determined are within the scope of guarantor arrangements:

 

   

The Company enters into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Under these agreements, the Company typically indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company believes that the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded liabilities for these agreements as of December 31, 2012.

 

   

Under the Company’s Credit Facility, the Company is required to reimburse lenders for any increased costs that they may incur in the event of a change in law, rule or regulation resulting in their reduced returns from any change in capital requirements. The Company cannot estimate the potential amount of any future payment under this provision, nor can the Company predict if such an event will ever occur.

 

   

In connection with many of the Company’s acquisitions, the Company enters into time brokerage agreements or local marketing agreements for specified periods of time, usually six months or less, whereby the Company typically indemnifies the owner and operator of the radio station, their employees, agents and contractors from liability, claims and damages arising from the activities of operating the radio station under such agreements. The maximum potential amount of any future payments the Company could be required to make for any such previous indemnification obligations is indeterminable at this time. The Company has not, however, previously incurred any significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to any such indemnification obligation.

Financial Statements Of Parent As Guarantor

The condensed financial data of Entercom Communications Corp., excluding all subsidiaries (the “Parent Company”), has been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04 of Regulation S-X. The Parent Company’s financial data includes the financial data of Entercom Communications Corp., excluding all subsidiaries.

The Parent Company’s condensed financial data (other than the statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) as these statements are not condensed) has been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the financial statements, with the only exception that the Parent Company accounts for its investment in its subsidiaries using the equity method.

 

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Radio, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent Company, holds the ownership interest in various subsidiary companies that own the operating assets, including broadcasting licenses, permits, authorizations and cash royalties. Radio is the borrower under the Credit Facility as described in Note 7(A) and is the issuer of the Senior Notes, described in Note 7(B). The Parent Company and each direct and indirect subsidiary of Radio is a guarantor of Radio’s obligations under the Credit Facility and the Company’s Senior Notes. The assets securing both the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes are subject to customary release provisions which would enable the Company to sell such assets free and clear of encumbrance, subject to certain conditions and exceptions.

Financial statements of the subsidiaries are not included in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X as: (1) the Parent Company has no independent assets or operations; (2) Radio is a 100% owned finance subsidiary of the Parent Company; (3) the Parent Company has guaranteed the Credit Facility and Senior Notes; (4) all of the Parent Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries other than Radio have guaranteed the Credit Facility and Senior Notes; (5) all of the guarantees are full and unconditional (subject to the customary automatic release provisions); and (6) all of the guarantees are joint and several.

Under both the Credit Facility and the indenture governing the Senior Notes, Radio is permitted to make distributions to the Parent Company in amounts, as defined, which are required to pay the Parent Company’s reasonable overhead costs, including income taxes and other costs associated with conducting the operations of Radio and its subsidiaries.

The following tables set forth the condensed financial data (other than the statements of shareholders’ equity as these statements are not condensed) of the Parent Company:

 

   

the balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011;

 

   

the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010;

 

   

the statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010;

 

   

the statements of shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010; and

 

   

the statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands)

 

     2012     2011  
ASSETS     

Current Assets

   $ 1,968     $ 2,580  

Property And Equipment—Net

     895       647  

Deferred Charges And

    

Other Assets—Net

     1,991       2,473  

Investment In Subsidiaries/Intercompany

     284,584       266,502  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 289,438     $ 272,202  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current Liabilities

   $ 9,697     $ 10,031  

Long Term Liabilities

     15,024       13,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     24,721       23,291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Class A, B and C Common Stock

     384       382  

Additional Paid-In Capital

     601,847       597,327  

Accumulated Deficit

     (337,514     (348,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     264,717       248,911  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 289,438     $ 272,202  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed Parent Company financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

NET REVENUES

   $ 659     $ 652     $ 626  

OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE:

      

Depreciation and amortization expense

     920       852       1,287  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     25,717       26,464       21,811  

Merger and acquisition costs

     —         1,542       —    

Net (gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets

     —         (28     (63
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expense

     26,637       28,830       23,035  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     (25,978     (28,178     (22,409
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing expense

     (46     58       1  

Other income

     (118     (32     (49

Income from equity investment in subsidiaries

     (49,556     (80,270     (89,392
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE

     (49,720     (80,244     (89,440
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

     23,742       52,066       67,031  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)

     12,474       (14,211     20,595  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268     $ 66,277     $ 46,436  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed Parent Company financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268       $ 66,277       $ 46,436   

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAXES (BENEFIT):

        

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxes (benefit)

     —          7,277         6,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 11,268       $ 73,554       $ 52,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to condensed Parent Company financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

                                   Retained     Accumulated        
     Common Stock     Additional     Earnings     Other        
     Class A     Class B     Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive        
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2009

     29,755,161     $ 297       7,457,532     $ 75     $ 588,622     $ (461,610   $ (13,432   $ 113,952  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —         —         —         46,436       —         46,436  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     90,000       1       (90,000     (1     —         —         —         —    

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —         —         549       —         —         549  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     941,213       10       —         —         4,969       —         —         4,979  

Exercise of stock options

     97,725       1       —         —         129       —         —         130  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (183,531     (2     —         —         (1,626     —         —         (1,628

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —         —         —         94       —         94  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     —         —         —         —         —         —         6,155       6,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

     30,700,568       307       7,367,532       74       592,643       (415,080     (7,277     170,667  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —         —         —         66,277       —         66,277  

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

     170,000       2       (170,000     (2     —         —         —         —    

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —         —         462       —         —         462  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     416,906       4       —         —         7,205       —         —         7,209  

Exercise of stock options

     53,625       —         —         —         71       —         —         71  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (297,098     (3     —         —         (3,054     —         —         (3,057

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —         —         —         5       —         5  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     —         —         —         —         —         —         7,277       7,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     31,044,001       310       7,197,532       72       597,327       (348,798     —         248,911  

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

                                     Retained     Accumulated         
     Common Stock      Additional     Earnings     Other         
     Class A     Class B      Paid-in     (Accumulated     Comprehensive         
     Shares     Amount     Shares      Amount      Capital     Deficit)     Income (Loss)      Total  

Net income (loss)

     —         —         —          —          —         11,268       —          11,268  

Compensation expense related to granting of stock options

     —         —         —          —          210       —         —          210  

Compensation expense related to granting of restricted stock units

     280,072       3       —          —          5,541       —         —          5,544  

Exercise of stock options

     101,350       1       —          —          134       —         —          135  

Purchase of vested employee restricted stock units

     (199,376     (2     —          —          (1,365     —         —          (1,367

Forfeitures of dividend equivalents

     —         —         —          —          —         16       —          16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

     31,226,047     $ 312       7,197,532      $ 72      $ 601,847     $ (337,514   $ —        $ 264,717  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)

 

     YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (16,074   $ (16,974   $ 661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Additions to property and equipment

     (500     (349     (36

Deferred charges and other assets

     (842     (1,154     (325

Proceeds (distributions) from investments in subsidiaries

     18,712       21,810       2,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     17,370       20,307       1,758  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     135       71       130  

Purchase of vested restricted stock units

     (1,367     (3,057     (1,628

Payment of dividend equivalents on vested restricted stock units

     (43     (512     (874
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (1,275     (3,498     (2,372
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     21       (165     47  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     248       413       366  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 269     $ 248     $ 413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed Parent Company financial statements.

Accounting Policies

The Parent Company follows the accounting policies as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Entercom Communications Corp.

Debt – For a discussion of debt obligations of the Company, refer to Note 7 in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

Commitments and Contingencies – For a discussion of the commitments and contingencies of the Company, refer to this note.

Other—For further information, reference should be made to the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Revision Of Prior Period Financial Statements—In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company identified a prior period error in the income taxes reported for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of its issued financial statements. The Company has revised the affected period presented herein to reflect the correct accounting. This non-cash item did not impact the Company’s operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior period and had no impact on its cash taxes. For further discussion, refer to Note 1 in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Prior Period Correction Refer to Note 13, Income Taxes, for a discussion of a prior period correction for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $6.0 million that was made to record an income tax benefit to other comprehensive income (loss) and to increase income tax expense by the same amount.

 

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20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Events occurring after December 31, 2012, and through the date that these consolidated financial statements were issued, were evaluated to ensure that any subsequent events that met the criteria for recognition have been included.

21. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

The following table presents unaudited operating results for each quarter within the two most recent years. The Company believes that all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the following quarterly results when read in conjunction with the financial statements included elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. The Company’s financial results are also not comparable from quarter to quarter due to: (1) the seasonality of revenues, with revenues usually the lowest in the first quarter of each year; (2) the reversal of the full valuation allowance in the second quarter of 2011 as described in Note 13, Income Taxes; (3) the impairment of broadcast licenses recorded in the second quarter of 2012; and (4) the Company’s acquisitions of radio stations as described in Note 18, Acquisitions And Other.

 

     Quarters Ended  
     December 31      September 30      June 30 (2)     March 31  
           

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

       
2012           

Net revenues

   $ 102,092      $ 102,295      $ 104,571     $ 79,966  

Operating income

   $ 30,951      $ 29,385      $ 5,368     $ 10,890  

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,347      $ 8,177      $ (3,207   $ (1,049

Basic net income (loss) per common share (1)

   $ 0.20      $ 0.22      $ (0.09   $ (0.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     36,935        36,735        36,686       36,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share (1)

   $ 0.19      $ 0.22      $ (0.09   $ (0.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     37,837        37,548        36,686       36,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Quarters Ended  
     December 31      September 30      June 30 (3)     March 31  
           

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

       
2011           

Net revenues

   $ 95,134      $ 100,429      $ 104,650     $ 82,514  

Operating income

   $ 25,920      $ 22,263      $ 24,015     $ 7,275  

Net income

   $ 10,524      $ 8,231      $ 46,501     $ 1,021  

Basic net income per common share (1)

   $ 0.29      $ 0.23      $ 1.28     $ 0.03  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     36,380        36,367        36,353       36,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share (1)

   $ 0.28      $ 0.22      $ 1.23     $ 0.03  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     37,473        37,463        37,742       37,865  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Basic and diluted net income per share is computed independently for each quarter and the full year based upon respective average shares outstanding. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the annual per share amounts reported.
(2) During the second quarter of 2012, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $22.3 million as a result of a write-down in the carrying value of the broadcasting licenses in its Boston market.

 

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(3) In connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company identified a prior period error in the income taxes reported for the second quarter and year ended December 31, 2011. There was no impact to the first quarter of 2011 and inconsequential impact to the third and fourth quarters of 2011. The Company assessed the materiality of this error and concluded that it was not material to any of its previously issued financial statements. The Company has revised the affected period presented herein to reflect the correct accounting. The revision also decreased the net deferred tax assets included in the 2011 second and third quarter balance sheets by $2.2 million. This non-cash item did not impact the Company’s operating income or operating cash flows for the current or prior period and had no impact on the Company’s cash taxes. For further discussion, refer to Note 1.

 

     Quarter Ended June 30, 2011  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustment     As
Revised
 
     (amounts in thousands, except per share data)  

Income taxes (benefit)

   $ (29,968   $ 2,233     $ (27,735
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 48,734     $ (2,233   $ 46,501  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

      

Basic

   $ 1.34     $ (0.06   $ 1.28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.29     $ (0.06   $ 1.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, on February 27, 2013.

 

ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
By:   /s/ DAVID J. FIELD
 

David J. Field, President, Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE    CAPACITY    DATE
Principal Executive Officer:      
/s/ DAVID J. FIELD    President, Chief Executive Officer    February 27, 2013
David J. Field    and a Director   
Principal Financial Officer:      
/s/ STEPHEN F. FISHER    Executive Vice President and    February 27, 2013
Stephen F. Fisher    Chief Financial Officer   
Principal Accounting Officer:      
/s/ EUGENE D. LEVIN    Vice President, Treasurer and Controller    February 27, 2013
Eugene D. Levin      
Directors:      
/s/ JOSEPH M. FIELD    Chairman of the Board    February 27, 2013
Joseph M. Field      
/s/ DAVID J. BERKMAN    Director    February 27, 2013
David J. Berkman      
/s/ JOHN C. DONLEVIE    Executive Vice President, Secretary,    February 27, 2013
John C. Donlevie    and a Director   
/s/ DANIEL E. GOLD    Director    February 27, 2013
Daniel E. Gold      
/s/ ROBERT S. WIESENTHAL    Director    February 27, 2013
Robert S. Wiesenthal      
/s/ MICHAEL J WOLF    Director    February 27, 2013
Michael J. Wolf      

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

3.01    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Entercom Communications Corp. (1)
3.02    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Entercom Communications Corp. (2)
4.01    Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2011, among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the lenders party thereto. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.1)
4.02   

First Amendment To Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2012, among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the

Borrower, Entercom Communications Corp., as the Parent, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and

the lenders party thereto. (4)

4.03    Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2011, by and among Entercom Radio, LLC, as the Issuer, the Note Guarantors (as defined therein) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.2)
4.04    Form of Note. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.3)
4.05    Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 23, 2011. (3) (Originally filed as Exhibit 4.4)
10.01    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2010, between Entercom Communications Corp. and David J. Field. (5) (Originally filed as Exhibit 10.01)
10.02    Employment Agreement, dated July 1, 2007, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (6)
10.03    First Amendment To Employment Agreement, dated December 15, 2008, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Joseph M. Field. (7)
10.04    Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2010, between Entercom Communications Corp. and Stephen F. Fisher. (5) (Originally filed as Exhibit 10.04)
10.05    Employment Agreement, dated November 1, 2012, between Entercom Communications Corp. and John C. Donlevie. (4)
10.06    Entercom Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, adopted May 18, 2010. (8)
10.07    Amended and Restated Entercom Equity Compensation Plan. (9)
10.08    Entercom Annual Incentive Plan. (10)
21.01    Information Regarding Subsidiaries of Entercom Communications Corp. (4)
23.01    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. (4)
31.01    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)
31.02    Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as created by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)
32.01    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (11)
32.02    Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (11)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to our Amendment to Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on January 27, 1999 (File No. 333-61381), Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on December 21, 2007 and Exhibit 3.02 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as filed on August 5, 2009.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.01 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008.
(3) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2011.
(4) Filed herewith.
(5) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit (as indicated above) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed on February 9, 2011.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed on November 21, 2007.

 

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(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed on February 26, 2009.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as filed on August 2, 2010.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 18, 2011.
(10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2008.
(11) These exhibits are submitted as “accompanying” this Annual Report on Form 10-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” as part of such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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