AURA SYSTEMS INC - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
(Mark
One)
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
x
For the
fiscal year ended......................................February 28,
2005
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]
For
the
transition period from
to.............................................
Commission
File Number...................................................0-17249
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
95-4106894
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
2330
Utah Avenue
El
Segundo, California 90245
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (310)
643-5300
Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Name
of
each exchange on which registered: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common
Stock
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes ¨
No
x
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. o
On
August
31, 2004 the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the Registrant was approximately $14.7 million. The aggregate market value
has been computed by reference to the last trading price of the stock on August
31, 2004. On May 31, 2005, the Registrant had 439,074,474 shares of common
stock
outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I
|
|
|
|
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
|
4
|
|
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
|
11
|
|
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
11
|
|
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
11
|
|
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
12
|
|
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
13
|
|
|
|
PART II
|
|
|
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
14
|
|
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
23
|
|
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
23
|
|
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
23
|
|
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
23
|
|
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
PART III
|
|
|
|
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
|
24
|
|
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
|
26
|
|
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
28
|
|
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
|
30
|
|
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
|
30
|
|
|
|
PART IV
|
|
|
|
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
32
|
2
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal
securities laws. Statements other than statements of historical fact included
in
this Report, including the statements under the headings “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
“Business” and elsewhere in this Report regarding future events or prospects are
forward-looking statements. The words “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans” “would “should,” “may,” or other
similar expressions in this Report, as well as other statements regarding
matters that are not historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements..
We
caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Report
are based on the beliefs of, assumptions made by, and information currently
available to, us. Such statements are based on assumptions and the actual
outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties
and
factors that are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe
that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future
performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our
actual future results may differ from our expectations, and those differences
may be material. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on
forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or
trends.
Some
of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance
or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
forward-looking statements include the following:
·
|
Our
ability to generate positive cash flow from
operations;
|
·
|
Our
ability to obtain additional financing to fund our
operations;
|
·
|
Our
business development and operating development;
and
|
·
|
Our
expectations of growth in demand for our
products.
|
We
do
not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise except to the extent
required by law. You should interpret all subsequent written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
as
being expressly qualified by the cautionary statements in this Report. As a
result, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
References
in this report to “we”, “us”, “the Company,” “Aura” or “Aura Systems”, includes
Aura Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
As
a
public company, we are required to file annual, quarterly and special reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy
any
of our materials on file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100
F Street N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Our filings are available to the public
over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room. We also make available copies of our Forms 8-K, 10-K, 10-Q,
Proxy Statement and Annual Report at no charge to investors through our website,
http://www.aurasystems.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing
such
material with the SEC.
3
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
Introduction
and History
We
design, assemble and sell the AuraGen®,
our
patented mobile power generator that uses the engine of a vehicle to generate
electric power. The AuraGen delivers on-location, plug-in electricity for any
end use, including industrial, commercial, recreational and military
applications. The AuraGen system consists of three primary subsystems (i) the
patented axial-design alternator, (ii) the Electronic Control Unit (“ECU”) and
(iii) mounting kit that is a mechanical interface between the alternator and
the
automobile. Compared to the traditional solutions addressing the multi-billion
dollar North American mobile power market (i.e., Gensets, traditional
alternators, permanent magnet alternators dynamic and static inverters), we
believe the AuraGen®
provides
c(pure sine wave AC power as well as simultaneous DC power with greater
reliability and flexibility at a lower cost to the end user. We began
commercializing the AuraGen®
in late
1999 as a 5,000-watt 120/240V AC machine compatible with certain Chevrolet
engine models. In 2001, we added an 8,000 watt configuration and also introduced
AC/DC and the Inverter Charger System (“ICS”) options. More recently we
introduced a dual system that generates up to 16,000-watts of continuous power.
We now have configurations available for more than 90 different engine types
including a majority of General Motors and Ford models, some Daimler Chrysler
models and numerous others engine models made by International, Isuzu, Nissan,
Mitsubishi, Caterpillar, Detroit Diesel, Cummins, and Freightliner. More
recently, a number of boats have had AuraGens installed for both government
and
recreational end-users.
To
date,
AuraGen®
units
have been sold in numerous industries, including recreational, utilities,
telecommunications, emergency/rescue, public works, catering, oil and gas,
transportation, government and the military. Our objective is to be the leading
developer and supplier of fully integrated mobile electric power
systems.
We
continue to hold several patents, in addition to those related to the
AuraGen®,
which
we believe provide the basis for economically viable products in addition to
the
AuraGen®,
but
sales of the AuraGen®
currently provide substantially
all our operating revenues.
Aura
Systems, Inc. a Delaware corporation, was founded in 1987 and, until 1992,
primarily engaged in supplying defense related technologies to classified
military programs.
In
1992
we acquired the Electronic Ceramic Facility. This facility produced Piezo
electric material that we required for our Actuated Mirror Array “AMA”
technology. In 1996 we licensed our AMA technology to Daewoo Electronics. During
the same period we acquired Delphi Electric Components who developed and built
microelectronic circuits and components. In 1994 we started NewCom to
manufacture and sale computer modems, sound cards and other multimedia
components. By the mid 1990s the Company was organized into 4 divisions (i)
AuraSound -producing and selling audio speakers based on a new and patented
magnetic design, (ii) Aura Industrial & Automotive - developing numerous
automotive and industrial related magnetic devices such as linear and rotary
actuators with applications for variable valves, active suspension, actuators
for many industrial machines, and the development of the AuraGen power system,
(iii) NewCom- manufacturing and selling modems and computer multimedia kits,
(iv) Aura display- using the AMA technology to develop very large very bright
display systems. By 1998 the Company had 3 facilities in California, a facility
in New Hope Minnesota, and facilities in Osaka Japan, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia,
and
New Delhi India. During the period the Company, was investing large capital
into
the development of the AuraGen.
In
1997
the Company spun off NewCom as a public Company with Aura retaining
approximately 60% of the stock. NewCom owed Aura approximately $40 million
that
was to be repaid by late 1998. In the summer of 1998, the computer industry
experienced a significant slow-down and most original equipment manufacturers
(“OEMs”), in order to revive their sales, introduced build - in modems and
multi-media functions as an integral part of the computer. This caused severe
pressure on NewCom’s operations. By early 1999, NewCom had ceased operations and
closed down.
During
1999, the Company sold the Speaker operations, the Ceramic Operation, and
Delphi. All activities on the AMA were stopped and the Company was totally
focused on the completion of the AuraGen development and
commercialization
4
Since
fiscal 2002 sales of the AuraGen®
product
have accounted for substantially all of our operating revenues.
During
fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2005, we substantially reduced our internal staffing
due to the slower-than-anticipated level of AuraGen®
sales.
We also suspended substantially all research and development activities. We
continued to downscale our operations in fiscal 2005. However, the impact of
the
related cost reductions was insufficient to offset our extremely weak financial
condition, which was worsened by late fees, penalties and transaction costs
incident to financial defaults. In June 2005, we filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and emerged on January 31, 2006 under a
plan
of reorganization.
The
AuraGen®
The
AuraGen®
is
composed of three basic subsystems. The first subsystem is the generator that
is
bolted to, and driven by, the vehicle's engine. The second subsystem is an
electronic control unit, which filters and conditions the electricity to provide
clean, steady voltages for both AC and DC power. The third subsystem is mounting
brackets and supporting components for installation and integration of the
generator with the vehicle engine.
The
AuraGen is now available in three continuous power levels, (a) 5,000 Watts
AC/DC, (b) 8,000 Watts AC/DC and (c) 16,000 Watts AC/DC. All AC power are
pure sine wave with total harmonic distortion “THD” of less than 2.1% and
are available in both 120 VAC and or 240 VAC. In addition, the power
generated on all models can be partitioned to provide simulations AC and 14
or
28 volts of direct current “DC” or only DC, if required by the user. The
AuraGen power levels can be generated while the vehicle is being driven or
parked. The AuraGen/VIPER system includes as an option a complete power
management system which monitors in real time (i) the batteries voltage and
temperature, (ii) provides a partition of the power between AC and DC
simultaneously with the ability to be programmed from all AC to all DC, (iii)
monitors the RPM of the generator, (iv) monitors the temperatures of the
generator and the ECU, (iv) monitors the raw power generated, (v) monitors
both
the AC and DC loads as to voltage and current, (vi) provides programming of
load
prioritization and load shedding, and (vii) monitors the voltage of the internal
400VDC buss.
We
provide custom engineered brackets for our models that attach to over 90
different engine and chassis models. We also provide power-take-off (PTO) and
hydraulic driven interfaces for bigger trucks that do not involve direct
attachment to the vehicle engine.
Mobile
Power Industry
The
mobile power generation market is large and growing. Vehicles used in the
telecommunications, utilities, public works, construction, catering, and oil
and
gas industries, and emergency/rescue, military and recreational vehicles rely
heavily on mobile power for their internal systems. In addition, mobile work
sites require on-location electricity to power equipment ranging from computers
to power tools.
Based
on
studies conducted by the U.S. government, Business Communications Company,
Inc.
("BCC") and others, we estimate the annual gross North American mobile power
generation market in 2005 is at least $2.5 billion and growing. Worldwide growth
is expected to be fueled by increases in the development and construction of
industrial infrastructures, significant growth in homeland security
expenditures, and increased use of sophisticated electronic equipment in
underdeveloped areas where grid-based electricity is unavailable or unreliable.
We also believe that mobile power has become increasingly important as backup
to
electric grid power supply.
The
traditional available solutions for mobile power users are:
·
|
Gensets.
Gensets are standalone power generation units which are not incorporated
into a vehicle and require external fuel, either gasoline or diesel,
in
order to generate electricity. Gensets are generally (i) noisy and
cumbersome to transport because of their weight and size, (ii) they
typical run at constant speed to generate 50 or 60 Hz of AC power,
(iii)
must be operated at a significant part of the rated power to avoid
wet
staking, (iv) are significantly de-rated in the presence of harmonics
in
the loads and (v) require significant scheduled maintenance and service.
Genset technology has been utilized since the 1950s.
|
5
·
|
High-Output
Alternators.
High-Output Alternators are traditionally found in trucks and commercial
vehicles and the vehicles engine is used as the prime mover. All
alternators provide their rated power at very high RPM and significantly
less power at lower RPM. In addition alternators are generally only
30%
efficient at the low RPM range and increase to 50% efficiency at
the high
RPM range. The
power generated by alternators is 12 or 24 Volt DC and an inverter
is
required if 120 Volt AC power is needed. In addition, due to the
low power
output at low RPM, in order to get significant power, a throttle
controller is used to spin-up the engine.
|
·
|
Inverters
are devices that invert battery direct current to alternating current.
Inverters as mobile power generators are traditionally used in low
power
requirements, typically less than 2500 Watts, and do not have the
ability
to recharge the batteries used as the source of power. Thus typical
inverter users require other means to recharge the used batteries
such as
“shore-power” or gensets. More recently dynamic inverters became
available. Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator to augment
power from the batteries and are able to achieve power levels of
6,000
watts plus. The dynamic inverters introduce significant stresses
on both
the batteries and alternators that cause significant life shortening
for
both. Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator. When the inverter
is turned on, the alternator is switched off from the vehicle battery
and
tied into a transformer that uses electronics controls to change
the DC
alternator inputs to AC inverter output. A separate transform winding
provides battery charging so fully regulated 120 Volt AC and 12 Volt
DC
power is available as long as the engine is running at high enough
RPM to
provide power for the load and the battery charging. All dynamic
inverters
require a high output alternator to be able to output significant
AC
power. As is often the case, the limiting factor is the high output
alternator. In order to get stable output a very accurate throttle
controller is also needed to maintain steady speed on the engine.
|
·
|
Permanent-Magnet
(“PM”) alternators.
Recently a number of companies have introduced alternators using
exotic
permanent magnets. These alternators tend to have higher power generation
capabilities than regular alternators at lower engine RPM. In order
to be
practical in a under-the-hood environment (200oF)
one must add active cooling since the magnets are demagnetized at
approximately (176oF).
There are other issues that require an active control system that
will add
and subtract magnetic field strength as the engine RPM
increases.
|
·
|
Fuel
cells
are solid-state, devices that produce electricity by combining a
fuel
containing hydrogen with oxygen. They have a wide range of applications,
and can be used in place of the internal combustion engine and traditional
lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries. So
why aren't fuel cells being installed everywhere? The most
widely deployed fuel cells cost about $4,500 per kilowatt.
|
·
|
Batteries
convert stored chemical energy to electrical
energy.
|
Competition
The
industry in which we operate is competitive. The primary competition for the
AuraGen®
are
Gensets and there are approximately 44 Genset manufacturers in the United
States. These competitors include: Onan, Honda and Kohler.
There
are
many High Output Alternator manufacturers. Some of the better known ones are
Delco-Remy, Bosh, Nippon Densu, Hitachi, Mitsubishi and Prestelite.
There
are
many inverter manufacturers; some of the better-known ones are, Trace
Engineering, Vanner, and Xentrex.
Most
of
our competitors have greater financial, technical and marketing resources,
have
larger budgets for research, new product development and marketing and have
long-standing customer relationships. We must also compete with many larger
and
more established companies in the hiring and retention of qualified personnel.
In the past our financial condition has limited our ability to promote the
AuraGen®
and make
potential customers aware of its existence.
6
The
AuraGen®
uses new
technology and has only been available in the marketplace for a a number of
years.. Because our product is radically different from traditionally available
mobile power solutions, users may require lengthy evaluation periods in order
to
gain confidence in the product. Original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and
large fleet users also typically require considerable time to make changes
to
their planning and production Because our limited financial and staff resources,
we have focused our sales and marketing activities to a few industrial and
military segments. In particular we focused on the US military including the
USCG, homeland security agencies and emergency/rescue.
More
recently we expanded our focus and are now marketing to companies in the oil
and
gas segment, state and local governments in particular DOT, and recreational
boating industry.
Competitive
Advantages of the AuraGen®
We
believe the AuraGen®
is a
superior product due to its convenience, cost efficiency, fuel efficiency,
reliability, flexibility in power output, and the quality of the electricity
generated. The AuraGen is not sensitive to temperature or altitude variations
and generates the rated power at or near idle engine RPM.
The
AuraGen®
does not
require scheduled maintenance and is offered with a three year warranty compared
to the typical one year warranty available for a Genset or
inverter.
In
addition, the AuraGen®
is
significantly cleaner for the environment than gensets, the other generally
available mobile power solutions. The AuraGen®
uses the
automotive engine which is highly regulated for environmental protection.
Gensets use small engines that produce significantly higher levels of emissions
per unit of power output than the automobile engine.
We
believe that barriers to entry make it less likely that a product superior
to
the AuraGen®
will
become available in the foreseeable future. The inventions upon which the
AuraGen®
is based
are protected by patents issued by the U.S Patent office. To our knowledge,
there are no other patents for axial induction machines with solid rotors.
Manufacturers
and end users of mobile power solutions (including the military) typically
require completion of extensive evaluation and approval processes before
embracing new systems. After extensive testing, a number of Federal, state,
DOT
departments, and some r industrial companies have approved the
AuraGen®
for
purchase.
Thousands
of AuraGen®
units
are currently being used for multiple applications and in all types of operating
environments, providing a good sample set for reliability analysis. The results
show very low failure rates, which we are reducing further via minor hardware
and software modifications, better assembly procedures and improved installation
training. The U.S. Army has performed its own tests and is continuing to test
the AuraGen®
under
severe conditions. The VIPER (the name for the military version of the
AuraGen®),
in use
by Special Operations and other combat forces, has been air-drop-certified
by
the Army and has been and is successfully deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom
and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
The
AuraGen®
system
passed all of the UL testing in 2002 and 2003. In late 2004 early 2005, the
USMC
core successfully tested the AuraGen/VIPER for safety and other operational
capabilities at the Aberdeen Test grounds..
Target
Markets
When
the
Company emerged from Chapter 11 reorganization under new management the sales
and marketing activities have been expanded to include:
7
Military,
Homeland Security Administration and Other Federal Agencies
We
believe the VIPER (the military version of the AuraGen®)
is a
superior mobile power solution compared with existing alternatives for numerous
military applications. The VIPER capability to produce both 120 Volt AC and
28
Volt DC power simultaneously at low engine RPM is critical for many military
applications. In addition the power management system which is inherited in
the
VIPER provides the military users with the ability to monitor, the quality
and
quantity of available power, the state of the on board batteries, and the
ability to prioritize different electric loads. The USCG after 3 years of
testing selected the VIPER as the power system for its 190 new patrol boats;
SAIC is using the VIPER on all of its VACIS gamma ray scan systems that are
used
for homeland and base security applications, numerous units of special forces
and regular army are using the VIPER in both Iraq and Afghanistan, The DOD
report to congress in August 2006 discussed the success of the VIPER in Iraq
and
Afghanistan. More recently a number of military OEMs are exploring the use
of
the VIPER for the MRAP, MMPV and similar military programs. The Company is
also
pursuing marketing the VIPER for the upcoming JLTV program.
Marine
We
believe that the AuraGen is an ideal product for the recreational boating in
the
25-50 ft range. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration “NOAA”
tested the AuraGen on the “Magna Spirit” for 3,000 miles on the open oceans and
reported flawless performance. The USCG tested the VIPER for 3 years before
choosing it to power the 190 new patrol boats. Both of these organizations
are
the leaders in introduction of new technologies and safety for marine
applications. More recently a major boat OEM successfully tested the AuraGen
on
one of their production boats and the Company is currently pursuing the required
boat related certifications from UL. While the Company is not expecting any
delays in getting the required certification, no assurances can be given as
to
when such required certification will be completed.
Oil
and Gas industry
The
oil
and gas industry are heavy users of mobile power for service. We have identified
a number of oil and gas service providers that require the power level as well
as the power quality generated by the AuraGen. In particular the need for very
large power to start inductive loads such as compressors, fans and electric
motors. Typically the starting power required is knows as lock rotor and can
easily go as high as 30,000 watts. The AuraGen ICS design and architecture
is
such that it can easily support these power levels for very short times that
are
required to start the loads. We have demonstrated 30,000 watts starting power
for numerous compressors and motors.
Mid
size Refrigeration Trucks.
Mid
size
refrigeration trucks are used throughout the country for the delivery of food.
These trucks typically have a diesel engine mounted over the cab that is used
as
a generator for the refrigeration unit. The AuraGen is an ideal power source
that can eliminate the need for the extra diesel engine thus reducing operating
cost and fuel costs. The AuraGen ability to provide large start-up power is
critical for this application since a typical refrigeration system requires
a
2-4 horsepower compressor. Such compressors require 20,000-30,000 watts of
starting power. The Company has now sold over 100 systems for this application
and is anticipating significant growth in this segment.
Emergency/Rescue
The
emergency/rescue market relies heavily upon mobile power for lights,
communications gear, instruments, medical equipment and digital equipment and
tools. As the emergency/rescue market has undergone a transition to digital
equipment and portable computers, it has experienced constant growth in mobile
power needs. Approximately 20 organizations have started to use the
AuraGen®.
Recently the Red Cross has used the AuraGen to power their communication needs
in support of disaster relief during Katrina and the wild fires in California
in
October 2007. In addition hundreds of fire trucks are now using the AuraGen
as
their mobile power source.
8
Facilities,
Manufacturing Process and Suppliers
As
of
February 28, 2005, we assembled and tested the AuraGen®
at our
27,000 square foot facility in El Segundo, California with components which
are
produced by various suppliers. We established these facilities with a maximum
production capacity of 1,000 units per month.
Early
in
our AuraGen®
program,
we determined it was most cost-effective to outsource production of components
and subassemblies to volume-oriented manufacturers, rather than produce these
parts in house. As a result of this decision, and based on then anticipated
sales, we purchased, prior to fiscal 2001, a substantial inventory of components
and subassemblies at volume prices.. Since sales did not meet such expectations,
we have been assembling, testing and selling product from this inventory for
several years. Many of the components and subassemblies are mechanical in
nature, do not deteriorate and are readily usable for all of our AuraGen models.
Some of the subassembly are in the form of electronic control units that have
also not deteriorated and, even though there have been improvements and
modifications over this period, the units in inventory required only minor
applications of parts and labor to bring them to current specifications.
From
fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2005, we substantially reduced our internal staffing
to be more appropriate to the slower-than-anticipated level of sales. We have
also suspended substantially all research and development activities. Since
the
emergence from Chapter 11 reorganization in February 2006, the Company has
constantly increased the research and development efforts.
In
order
to renew our inventory of components, we will need to renew contracts with
such
manufacturers or locate other suitable manufacturers. Since February 2006,
the
Company has renewed its relationships with a number of its old suppliers and
is
developing new relationships with others. To ensure quality and reliability
in
the field, we use highly qualified suppliers, the majority of which are ISO
9002
compliant.
We
provide a turnkey product and service to support our customers in every area.
We
have performed all of the development, from basic physics to detailed
engineering. We believe our core capabilities provide a solid foundation to
resolve technical issues, develop an ongoing line of new products and
continually enhance our products.
Our
vehicle integration team develops, engineers, and supplies all of the brackets,
pulleys, idlers, belts, tensioners and other components that comprise a mounting
system. The group also specifies all of the requirements of the
AuraGen®
to allow
its use with other mobile drives, such as hydraulic systems and Power Take
Off
("PTO") applications.
Research
and Development
From
fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2005, we suspended substantially all research and
development activities due to our weakened financial condition. Accordingly,
during the fiscal years ended February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, our
expenditures for research and development ("R&D") activities were
negligible. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003, we spent
approximately $0.4 million on R&D activities. Although we believe that
ongoing R&D is important to the success of our product in order to utilize
the most recent technology, to develop additional products and additional uses
for existing products, and to stay current with changes in vehicle manufacture
and design and to maintain an ongoing advantage over potential competition,
our
financial condition has not allowed significant expenditures on R&D as all
costs are being minimized while we seek to maintain solvency and attain
profitability.
In
February 2006, when the Company emerged from Chapter 11 reorganization, we
started to rebuild our research and development team. We already introduced
and
started to ship our dual and Tamgen systems that generate up to 16,000 watts
of
continuous power with both AC and DC simultaneous capabilities. We have
completed the design and are currently testing a smaller unit that one third
smaller than the current 5,000 and 8,000 watts system that will supply 3,000
to
4,000 watts. We are also pursuing the development of a larger unit that should
have 25,000 watts capability.
9
Patents
and Intellectual Property
The
Company’s Intellectual Property portfolio consists of trademarks, proprietary
know-how and patents.
In
electromagnetic technology the Company developed numerous magnetic systems
and
designs that result in a significant increase of magnetic field density per
unit
volume that can be converted into useful power energy or work. This increase
in
field density is a factor of 3 to 4 which when incorporated into mechanical
devices could have a significant reduction in size and cost for the same
performance.
The
applications of these technological advances are in mechanical machines used
every day by industrial, commercial and consumers. The Company has applied
the
above technology to numerous applications in industrial machines such as
generators, motors, actuators and linear motors.
The
U.S.
Patent Office awarded the Company 29 Patents applicable to automotive and
industrial applications. Of the above patents, four (4) are focused directly
on
the AuraGen, seven (7) are basic magnetic actuation, two (2) are for control
systems associated with controlling the magnetic fields in different
configurations and sixteen (16) are focused on the EVA application.
The
sixteen (16) patents associated with EVA cover the implementation of a
controlled magnetic field as applied to linear motors. Many of the same
techniques are implemented into the AuraGen control and in particular, the
control of the high power board used in the new AuraGen inverter mode, which
uses many elements from the EVA system. The Company is looking for a potential
licensor for this technology
Areas
of
AuraGen Technology Innovation
Patents:
5,734,217; 6,157,175; 6,700,214; 6,700,802; with expiration dates of 2015,
2017,
2019 and 2019 respectively. The above patents cover three areas as described
below.
1-
Induction Machine-
Basic
Patent covers a new form of induction machine with superior performance in
a
much smaller size than conventional machines. The solid cast rotor, the shaped
magnetic field, the secondary conduction path through the steel and the axial
magnetic orientation is a key component of this innovation.
2-
Control Systems
The
system separates the power generation from the power delivery by introducing
a
400 VDC bus. For each cycle of each phase part of the cycle power is drawn
from
the bus to run the electronics and energize the coils while during the other
part of the cycle power is delivered to charge up the bus. The control system
must balance all the timing to effect zero voltage change to the bus under
dynamic variations of frequency and loads. The ability to optimize in real
time
the slip frequency is a key innovation in motor and generator control for
variable speed variable frequency and variable load systems.
3-
Bi-Directional Power Supply (BDP)
The
patented ICS system developed by Aura provides a new capability in power
systems. The BDP allows a system with simultaneous multi sources for power.
It
is a key component in providing the ability to deliver both AC and DC power
simultaneously as well as the ability to handle large power surges without
the
need for a throttle controller.
Employees
As
of
February 28, 2005, we employed 46 persons. We reduced our workforce
significantly in the two years ended February 28, 2005, to conserve cash. We
are
not a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
10
Significant
Customers
We
sold
our AuraGen®
product
to four customers during fiscal 2005 who each accounted for more than 10% of
our
revenues, for an aggregate total of approximately $1.1 million, or 44% of net
revenues.
Backlog
We
had no
material backlog as of the end of the 2004 and 2005 fiscal years.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
As
of
February 28, 2005, our majority owned subsidiary, Aura Realty, Inc. (“Aura
Realty”), owned the 47,000 square foot headquarters facility and adjacent 27,690
square foot manufacturing facility in El Segundo, California that we use for
our
AuraGen®
product.
These properties were encumbered by a deed of trust securing a note in the
original principal amount of $5.4 million.
During
fiscal 2003, we sold a minority interest in Aura Realty. During fiscal 2004,
we
defaulted on payments under the note secured by our headquarters and
manufacturing facilities. Such default continued past year-end and the lender
took actions regarding a possible foreclosure sale. In June 2004, we paid all
arrearages, cured this default and were current on our obligations under the
note as of June 30, 2005.
In
December 2005, Aura Realty sold the two buildings to an unrelated third party.
We then leased the smaller facility and moved out of the headquarters facility.
Effective December 31, 2007, our current lease expired and we are currently
on a
month-to-month lease. In February 2008, we entered into a lease for a new
facility of approximately 25,500 square feet, near our current facility. The
lease is for a term of five years, commencing May 1, 2008, and carries a base
rent of $28,019 per month. We feel this facility is sufficient for our current
needs.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As
of
February 28, 2005, the Company was engaged in numerous legal actions by
creditors seeking payment of sums owed. Actions by the parties to these
obligations to enforce their rights to collect the amounts due could have
required the Company to cease operations. The filing by the Company of the
Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding in June 2005 acted as an automatic stay of
all
pending litigation as of the filing date without further approval of the
Bankruptcy Court.
2002
Securities and Exchange Commission Settlement
In
June
2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") brought a civil action
against us, NewCom (our former subsidiary), and certain former members of our
management team, in U.S. District Court, Central District of California (Case
Nos. CV-02-4555NM and CV-02-4553RMT) for violations of the antifraud and books
and records provisions of the securities laws. The complaint relates to the
financial statements for various transactions during fiscal years 1996 through
1999. Without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint, the company
as well as the former officers settled the case. We consented to a permanent
injunction against violations of specified sections of the securities laws,
with
no penalty imposed based on our financial condition. Mr. Kurtzman, our former
CEO and director, consented to a permanent injunction against violations of
specified sections of the securities laws, paid a $75,000 civil penalty and
was
permanently barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company.
Mr. Veen, our former CFO, paid a $50,000 civil penalty and was suspended for
five years from appearing or practicing before the SEC. Mr. Papazian, our former
President, consented to a permanent injunction against violations of specified
sections of the securities laws and paid a $25,000 civil penalty.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No
matters were submitted to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter
of
fiscal 2005.
11
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
From
May
21, 1991, to July 21, 1999, our common stock was listed on the NASDAQ National
Stock Market. In July 1999 the shares were de-listed from the NASDAQ National
Market as a result of our failure to meet the minimum $1.00 bid price and other
requirements. On February 1, 2001, our shares were listed on the OTC Bulletin
Board under the symbol "AURA". In July 2005, following the filing of our Chapter
11 proceeding, our common stock ceased to be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Since such time our common stock has been traded on the over-the-counter market
under the symbol “AUSI”.
Set
forth
below are high and low bid prices for our common stock for each quarterly period
in the two most recent fiscal years. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer
prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions in the common stock. We had approximately 9,173
stockholders of record as of May 31, 2005.
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
Fiscal
2004
|
|||||||
First
Quarter ended May 31, 2003
|
$
|
0.104
|
$
|
0.057
|
|||
Second
Quarter ended August 31, 2003
|
$
|
0.070
|
$
|
0.032
|
|||
Third
Quarter ended November 30, 2003
|
$
|
0.130
|
$
|
0.055
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter ended February 28, 2004
|
$
|
0.109
|
$
|
0.052
|
Period
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
Fiscal
2005
|
|||||||
First
Quarter ended May 31, 2004
|
$
|
0.067
|
$
|
0.026
|
|||
Second
Quarter ended August 31, 2004
|
$
|
0.055
|
$
|
0.03
|
|||
Third
Quarter ended November 30, 2004
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.035
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter ended February 28, 2005
|
$
|
0.041
|
$
|
0.027
|
On
June
30, 2005, the reported closing sales price for our common stock was
$0.036.
Dividend
Policy
We
have
not paid any dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying
any
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. During fiscal 2004
we
issued shares of Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and in fiscal
2005 we issued Series B Preferred Stock. Under the terms of the preferred shares
we could not pay dividends on our common stock until dividends had been paid
on
the preferred shares. Effective with the implementation of our Chapter 11
reorganization plan in January 2006 all of the outstanding shares of Series
A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock were converted into common
stock.
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
We
did
not conduct any offerings of equity securities during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 other
than
the private placement of securities as part of the 2004 Recapitalization
described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations - Liquidity.” All of the sales of unregistered securities were exempt
from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as
these offerings were a private placement to a limited number of accredited
investors without public solicitation or advertising.
12
Repurchases
of Equity Securities
We
did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Equity
Compensation Plan Information as of February 28, 2005
Number of Securities
|
||||||||||
Weighted-average
|
Remaining Available for
|
|||||||||
Number of Securities to
|
Exercise Price of
|
Future Issuance Under Equity
|
||||||||
be Issued Upon Exercise
|
Outstanding
|
Compensation Plans
|
||||||||
of Outstanding Options,
|
Options, Warrants
|
(Excluding Securities Reflected in
|
||||||||
Plan Category
|
Warrants and Rights
|
and Rights
|
Column (a))
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
53,698,727
|
$
|
0.05-2.30
|
-
|
||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
|
53,698,727
|
$
|
0.05-2.30
|
-
|
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
following Selected Financial Data has been taken or derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with and
is
qualified in its entirety by the full-consolidated financial statements, related
notes and other information included elsewhere herein.
13
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
February 28,
2005
|
February 29,
2004
|
February 28,
2003
|
February 28,
2002
|
February 28,
2001
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
2,525,431
|
$
|
1,864,325
|
$
|
1,103,770
|
$
|
3,116,295
|
$
|
2,512,508
|
||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
$
|
1,573,116
|
$
|
934,769
|
$
|
571,099
|
$
|
1,480,736
|
$
|
1,216,637
|
||||||
Inventory write down |
$
|
2,088,703
|
$
|
550,968
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,510,871
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Gross
profit (loss)
|
$
|
(1,136,388
|
)
|
$
|
378,588
|
$
|
532,671
|
$
|
124,688
|
$
|
1,295,871
|
|||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Engineering,
research & development
|
$
|
2,482,678
|
$
|
2,135,061
|
$
|
3,956,886
|
$
|
9,224,376
|
$
|
8,762,793
|
||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
$
|
6,886,542
|
$
|
7,191,925
|
$
|
7,374,961
|
$
|
10,006,844
|
$
|
12,695,833
|
||||||
Class
action litigation & other legal settlements
|
$
|
2,765,192
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
233,259
|
$
|
(2,750,000
|
)
|
$
|
1,512,769
|
|||||
Adjustment
to accounts payable
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(651,685
|
)
|
$
|
(1,046,324
|
)
|
||||
Impairment
losses on long-lived assets
|
$
|
544,510
|
$
|
2,000,398
|
$
|
2,300,000
|
$
|
7,661,559
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Severance
expense
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
241,243
|
$
|
1,080,525
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
$
|
12,678,912
|
$
|
11,327,384
|
$
|
14,106,349
|
$
|
27,571,619
|
$
|
21,925,071
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
$
|
(13,815,300
|
)
|
$
|
(10,948,796
|
)
|
$
|
(13,573,678
|
)
|
$
|
(24,446,931
|
)
|
$
|
(20,629,200
|
)
|
|
Other
(income) and expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Impairment
of investments
|
$
|
286,061
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
818,019
|
$
|
1,433,835
|
$
|
240,000
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of minority interest in Aura Realty
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
231,000
|
$
|
626,676
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of investments
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(201,061
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
$
|
18,965,852
|
$
|
2,409,732
|
$
|
2,656,592
|
$
|
2,495,551
|
$
|
2,263,916
|
||||||
Other
|
$
|
(166,345
|
)
|
$
|
129,337
|
$
|
(362,096
|
)
|
$
|
(535,179
|
)
|
$
|
(446,399
|
)
|
||
Change
in derivative liability
|
$
|
(4,622,235
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Provision
(benefit) for taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(1,549,882
|
)
|
$
|
(2,203,145
|
)
|
||||
Minority
interest
|
$
|
(3,970
|
)
|
$
|
(365,514
|
)
|
$
|
14,018
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Gain
on extinguishment of debt obligations, net of income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
67,415
|
$
|
1,186,014
|
$
|
1,889,540
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Preferred
stock dividend
|
$
|
525,377
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
$
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
$
|
(24,936,895
|
)
|
$
|
(20,929,971
|
)
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss per common share
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares
|
435,294,451
|
430,923,150
|
415,863,637
|
327,587,590
|
261,568,346
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash/cash
equivalents
|
$
|
61,376
|
$
|
83,200
|
$
|
163,693
|
$
|
1,143,396
|
$
|
1,265,912
|
||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
(34,338,147
|
)
|
$
|
(14,011,245
|
)
|
$
|
(15,626,271
|
)
|
$
|
(2,512,553
|
)
|
$
|
(5,105,345
|
)
|
|
Total
assets
|
$
|
13,305,777
|
$
|
17,760,733
|
$
|
23,767,866
|
$
|
28,761,990
|
$
|
45,278,043
|
||||||
Total
debt
|
$
|
36,535,119
|
$
|
15,545,829
|
$
|
13,345,378
|
$
|
10,895,466
|
$
|
38,485,108
|
||||||
Net
stockholders' equity (deficit)
|
$
|
(22,883,233
|
)
|
$
|
(3,614,425
|
)
|
$
|
4,712,176
|
$
|
12,652,733
|
$
|
2,045,035
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
Forward
Looking Statements.
This
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations includes many forward-looking statements. For cautions about relying
on such forward looking statements, please refer to the section entitled
“Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report immediately prior
to “Item 1”.
14
Overview
We
design, assemble and sell the AuraGen®,
our
patented mobile power generator that uses the engine of a vehicle to generate
power. The AuraGen®
delivers
on-location, plug-in electricity for any end use, including industrial,
commercial, recreational and military applications. We began commercializing
the
AuraGen®
in late
1999. To date, AuraGen®
units
have been sold to more than 500 customers in numerous industries, including
recreational, utilities, telecommunications, emergency/rescue, public works,
catering, oil and gas, transportation, government and the military.
We
were
founded in 1987 and, until 1992, primarily engaged in supplying defense
technology to classified military programs. In 1992 we transitioned to being
primarily a supplier of consumer and industrial products and services using
our
technology. In 1994, we founded NewCom, Inc., which sold and distributed
computer communications and sound products such as CD-ROMs and sound cards.
In
1997, we acquired MYS Corporation of Japan, a manufacturer of speaker systems.
NewCom ceased operations in 1999 and we experienced severe financial hardship
from this and other causes. In fiscal 2000, we sold MYS, our business divisions
providing sound products, and other assets, restructured substantial
indebtedness and concentrated our focus on the AuraGen®
product.
Since fiscal 2002 sales and support of the AuraGen®
have
provided substantially all of our operating revenues.
We
have
not yet achieved a level AuraGen®
sales
sufficient to generate positive cash flow. Accordingly, we have depended on
repeated infusions of cash in order to maintain liquidity as we have sought
to
develop sales. During fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2004, we substantially reduced
our internal staffing due to the slower-than-anticipated level of
AuraGen®
sales.
We also suspended substantially all research and development activities. We
continued to downscale our operations in fiscal 2005.
In
September 2004, we entered into agreements with a group of investors and holders
of secured debt in order to recapitalize the company. These agreements are
referred to as the "2004 Recapitalization Transactions" or “2004
Recapitalization” and are described in more detail below under "Liquidity and
Capital Resources - The 2004 Recapitalization Transactions". Completion of
the
2004 Recapitalization Transactions was intended to provide us with a more stable
financial condition by infusing new capital of up to $15 million through the
sale of units comprising Series B Preferred Stock and common stock warrants,
conversion of $3.5 million of secured debt into Series B Preferred Stock and
warrants and extension of the maturity of the remaining $2.1 million of secured
debt to August 2005, and the settlement of legal claims with former management.
However, we continued to require further financing to remain solvent.
Accordingly, subsequent to the end of fiscal 2005, in June 2005 we filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and emerged on January
31, 2006 under a plan of reorganization.
Our
financial statements included in this report have been prepared on the
assumption that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course
of
business. However, as a result of our losses from operations and default on
certain of our obligations (see Note 2 and Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements), there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going
concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
to
reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification
of
assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from
our
possible inability to continue as a going concern.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the successful
achievement of profitable operations and the ability to generate sufficient
cash
from operations and obtain financing sources to meet our obligations. There
is
no assurance that such efforts will be successful.
Our
current level of sales reflects our efforts to introduce a new product into
the
marketplace. Many purchases of the product are being made for evaluation
purposes. We seek to achieve profitable operations by obtaining market
acceptance of the AuraGen®
as a
competitive - if not superior - product providing mobile power, thereby causing
sales to increase dramatically to levels which support a profitable operation.
There can be no assurance that this success will be achieved.
15
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial conditions and results of operations
are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. The preparation of financial statements requires management to
make
estimates and disclosures on the date of the financial statements. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, but not limited to, those
related to revenue recognition. We use authoritative pronouncements, historical
experience and other assumptions as the basis for making judgments. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. We believe that the following
critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates
in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
We
are
required to make judgments based on historical experience and future
expectations, as to the reliability of shipments made to our customers. These
judgments are required to assess the propriety of the recognition of revenue
based on Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition,"
and
related guidance. Because sales are currently in limited volume and many sales
are for evaluative purposes, we have not booked a general reserve for returns.
We will consider an appropriate level of reserve for product returns when our
sales increase to commercial levels.
Inventory
Valuation and Classification
Inventories
consist primarily of components and completed units for our AuraGen®
product.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Provision is made for estimated amounts of current inventories that will
ultimately become obsolete due to changes in the product itself or vehicle
engine types that go out of production. Due to continuing lower than projected
sales, we are holding inventories in excess of what it expects to sell in the
next fiscal year. The net inventories which are not expected to be realized
within a 12-month period based on current sales forecasts have been reclassified
as long term. Management believes that existing inventories can, and will,
be
sold in the future without significant costs to upgrade it to current models
and
that the valuation of the inventories, classified both as current and long-term
assets, accurately reflects the realizable values of these assets. The
AuraGen®
product
being sold currently is not technologically different from those in inventory.
Existing finished goods inventories can be upgraded to the current model with
only a small amount of materials and manpower. We make these assessments based
on the following factors: i) existing orders, ii) age of the inventory, iii)
historical experience and iv) our expectations as to future sales. If expected
sales volumes do not materialize or if significant discounts from current
pricing levels are granted to generate sales, there would be a material impact
on our financial statements.
Valuation
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, and patents and
trademarks, comprise a significant portion of our total assets. Long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of
assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of an asset to the
future net cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. Net cash flows
are estimated based on expectations as to the realizability of the asset.
Factors that could trigger a review include significant changes in the manner
of
an asset's use or our overall strategy.
Specific
asset categories are treated as follows:
Accounts
Receivable: We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management's
expectation of collectibility of current and past due accounts
receivable.
Property,
Plant and Equipment: We depreciate our property and equipment over various
useful lives ranging from five to ten years. Adjustments are made as warranted
when market conditions and values indicate that the current value of an asset
is
less than its net book value.
Long-Term
Investments: As we do not hold a sufficient interest in our investments to
exercise significant influence and the fair market value of the investments
are
not readily determinable, long-term investments have been accounted for under
the cost method. Management reviews financial and other available information
pertaining to such investments to determine if and when a decline, other than
temporary, in the value of any investment has occurred and an adjustment is
warranted.
16
Patents
and trademarks: As our business depends on using new technology to create new
products, impairments in patents can be triggered by changed expectations
regarding the foreseeable commercial production of products underlying such
patents.
When
we
determine that an asset is impaired, it measures any such impairment by
discounting an asset's realizable value to the present using a discount rate
appropriate to the perceived risk in realizing such value. When we determine
that an impaired asset has no foreseeable realizable value, it writes such
asset
down to zero.
Results
of Operations
Our
fiscal 2005 net loss was $28.8 million, of which $17.8 million of that loss
related to non-cash charges for depreciation, amortization, asset impairments
and beneficial conversion of certain debt instruments. In fiscal 2004, the
net
loss was $13.6 million and the similar non-cash charges were $7.0 million.
In
fiscal 2003, the net loss was $16.1 million and similar non-cash charges were
$5.6 million. Net operating revenues and gross profit were $2.5 million and
$(1.1) million, respectively, in fiscal 2005, $1.9 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, in fiscal 2004 and $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively,
in
fiscal 2003.
Revenues
Net
revenues in fiscal 2005 increased $661,106 to $2,525,431 from $1,864,325 in
fiscal 2004, an increase of 35%. This was due primarily to a contract with
a
supplier of vehicles for the government.
Net
revenues in fiscal 2004 increased $760,555 to $1,864,325 from $1,103,770 in
fiscal 2003, an increase of 69% due primarily to expanding direct sales to
U.S.
military and governmental entities.
Cost
of Goods
Cost
of
goods sold in fiscal 2005 increased $634,347 to $1,573,116 from $934,769 in
fiscal 2004. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of goods sold was 62.4%
in
fiscal 2005 compared to 50.1% in fiscal 2004. This was a result of the mix
of
products sold.
Cost
of
goods increased to $0.9 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.6 million in fiscal
2003.
As a percentage of costs of net revenues, cost of goods sold was 50.1% in fiscal
2004 compared to 51.7% in fiscal 2003.
Engineering,
Research and Development
Engineering,
research and development increased $347,607 to $2,482,668 in fiscal 2005 from
$2,135,061 in fiscal 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to engineering
expense related to a government contract. As a percentage of net revenues,
engineering, research and development was 98.3% in fiscal 2005 compared to
114.5% in fiscal 2004. Research and development activities were negligible
in
fiscal 2005 and 2004 ($0.4 million in fiscal 2003) as we significantly reduced
our research activities due to our financial condition. Engineering, research
and development expense for fiscal 2004 of $2.1 million represents a 46%
decrease from $3.5 million in fiscal 2003. The full year impact of cost control
efforts taken during fiscal 2003 and continued in fiscal 2004, most
significantly a reduction in engineering headcount, produced the majority of
the
expense reductions in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of net revenues, engineering,
research and development was 114.5% in fiscal 2004 compared to 358.5% in fiscal
2003.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling,
general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") declined $1,130,383 (15.7%) to
$6,061,542 in fiscal 2005 from $7,191,925 in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of
net
revenues, SG&A was 240% in fiscal 2005 compared to 385.7% in fiscal 2004.
The decrease is primarily attributable to our ongoing cost cutting efforts
and
personnel reduction.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses declined 3% from fiscal 2003 to $7.2 million
in fiscal 2004, from $7.4 million in fiscal 2003. The full year impact of cost
control efforts taken during fiscal 2003 and continued in fiscal 2004, primarily
staffing reductions, were substantially offset by a $2.1 million write off
of a
long-term note receivable that stopped performing during fiscal 2004 (see Note
6
in the Consolidated Financial Statements). As a percentage of net revenues,
SG&A was 385.7% in fiscal 2004 compared to 668.2% in fiscal
2003.
17
Legal
Settlements
Legal
settlements of $2,765,192 were recorded in fiscal 2005 primarily as a result
of
the settlement of litigation against us and certain of our officers by members
of our former management and others as part of the 2004 Recapitalization.
Approximately $1.5 million of this expense arose from valuations of the
warrants, options and Series B units issued as part of the settlement. There
was
no comparable expense is fiscal 2004. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
below for further information regarding the terms of the settlement.
Asset
Impairment
During
fiscal 2005 we recorded an asset impairment charge of $544,510 for the book
value of our patents due to continued low sales.
During
fiscal 2004, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $2.0 million with regard
to the book value of certain of our patents and trademarks related to products
which were not related to our core business where we could not justify that
value based on our projections of revenues or cash flows during their remaining
lives.
During
fiscal 2003, in connection with our efforts to sell our headquarters, we
recorded a $2.3 million asset impairment charge to reflect a realizable value
for assets held for sale less than net book value.
Severance
Expense
We
did
not incur any severance expense during fiscal 2005 or 2004. Severance expense
of
$0.2 million incurred in fiscal 2003 was principally due to the termination
of
the employment of Mr. Joshua Hauser, a former officer.
Non-Operating
Income and Expenses
We
incurred $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $.8 million of asset impairment charges
in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively, primarily due to
a
decline in the value of non-core long-term investments.
During
fiscal 2003, we realized a $0.6 million loss on a minority interest in our
Aura
Realty subsidiary. During fiscal 2004, we recorded an additional loss of $0.2
million to account for the issuance of additional warrants to the purchasers
of
this minority interest due to our failure to register certain shares for resale
and (see Item 7 - Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 4 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Interest
expense increased to $19 million in fiscal 2005 from $2.4 million in fiscal
2004. Interest expense in 2005 consisted primarily of approximately $19.2
million in charges attributable to a beneficial conversion feature of
convertible notes, and warrants issued as part of the global settlement arising
from the settlement of litigation.
Interest
expense decreased to $2.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $2.7 million in fiscal
2003. Interest expense in each of these periods included non-cash charges of
$1.3 million and $1.5 million in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively
attributable to a beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes.
Other
income/expense, net was an expense of $0.17 million in fiscal 2005 and $0.1
million in fiscal 2004 compared to income of $0.4 million in fiscal 2003.
We
realized extraordinary gains of approximately $0.02 million in fiscal 2005,
$0.1
million in fiscal 2004 and $1.2 million in fiscal 2003 from the forgiveness
of
debt by certain of our creditors.
18
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
cash
flow generated from our operations has not been sufficient to fund our working
capital needs. In the past, in order to maintain liquidity we have relied upon
external sources of financing, principally equity financing and private
indebtedness.
During
fiscal 2005 we continued to experience acute liquidity challenges. At February
28, 2005, we had cash of approximately $61,000 as compared to a cash level
of
approximately $83,000 at February 29, 2004, and a working capital deficit of
approximately $34 million as compared to a deficit of approximately $14 million
at the end of the prior fiscal year.
During
fiscal 2005, we continued to rely on third party funding to cover our cash
shortfalls and to provide funding to cure the defaults under the mortgage on
our
headquarters facility. Principal sources of liquidity during this time were
secured funding from private lenders and the sale of Series B Preferred Stock
in
connection with the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions. These transactions
are
described below.
Due
to
our acute liquidity challenges, we defaulted in making payments when due under
many of our financial obligations (see Note 10 in the Consolidated Financial
Statements). These conditions raised substantial doubt as to our ability to
continue as a going concern as of the end of fiscal 2005. In June 2005 we filed
for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
At
February 28, 2005, we had accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts, of approximately $637,000 and approximately $682,000 February 29,
2004. Our collections tend to average 60 - 90 days from invoice due to the
nature of our significant customers. There was no spending for property and
equipment in fiscal 2005 and less than $0.1 million in each of fiscal 2004
and
fiscal 2003.
Debt
repayments of $0.1 were made in fiscal 2005 as compared to $0.3 million in
fiscal 2004 and $1.0 million in fiscal 2003.
Principal
Capital Transactions During Fiscal 2004
Series
A Preferred Stock
In
March
2003, we designated 1,500,000 shares of our authorized preferred stock as Series
A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred"). Each share
of Series A Preferred has a par value of $0.005, a liquidation preference of
$10.00 plus accrued unpaid dividends and is convertible into common stock at
$0.080 per share, based on the liquidation preference. Dividends accrue on
each
share at the rate of 5% of the liquidation preference per annum. We may call
the
Series A Preferred for redemption on or after March 31, 2004 subject to certain
conditions. As of February 29, 2004, and February 28, 2005, 591,110 shares
of
Series A Preferred were outstanding, issued in fiscal 2004 as
follows:
· |
We
exchanged approximately $2.5 million principal amount of our notes
plus
accrued interest, into an aggregate of 534,020 shares of Series A
Preferred.
|
· |
We
issued 57,090 shares of Series A Preferred in a private placement
for net
cash proceeds of $259,500.
|
Intercreditor
Secured Debt
In
fiscal
2004 and 2005 we received approximately $6.94 million of
interim funding from Koyah Leverage Partners, LLP, Koyah Partners, LP, certain
affiliated and non-affiliated parties to meet our immediate cash needs. These
amounts were evidenced by secured notes originally payable on June 15, 2004
(the
"Secured Notes"). The Secured Notes bear interest at 10% per annum and were
convertible at the option of the holder into new debt or equity securities
at of
the Company at a 20% discount to the best terms by which such new debt or equity
is sold to any new investor. Repayment of the Secured Notes is secured by
substantially all the assets of the company (with limited exceptions). Pursuant
to the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions, the maturity of such notes was
extended to June 30, 2005, the conversion discount / prepayment premium was
eliminated, and a portion of such notes (initially $3.0 million of principal
and
interest) were converted into Series B Preferred Stock.
19
In
connection with the foregoing financing, primarily as inducements to the lender
to continue to provide interim funding, we agreed to issue warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 3,200,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $0.11,
exercisable through January 7, 2011, and additional warrants (with a net
exercise feature) to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,878 shares of common stock
at a price per share of $0.024.
Capital
Transactions Subsequent to Fiscal 2004
The
2004 Recapitalization Transactions
In
September 2004, we entered into agreements with a group of investors and holders
of secured debt in order to recapitalize the company. These agreements are
referred to as the "2004 Recapitalization Transactions" and are described in
more detail below. Completion of the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions was
intended to provide us with a more stable financial condition by infusing new
capital of up to $15 million, payable in installments over an eight month period
through the sale of units comprising Series B Preferred Stock and common stock
warrants, conversion of $3.5 million of secured debt into Series B Preferred
Stock and warrants and extension of the maturity of the remaining $2.1 million
of secured debt to August 2005, and the settlement of legal claims with former
management. However, even with the completion of the 2004 Recapitalization
Transactions in September 2004, we were dependent on future subscription
payments from investors and we continued to require forbearance of several
creditors and the resolution of the transactions related to the proposed sale
of
our real estate facilities to a third party. See “Sale of the Headquarters
Facility” below for information relating to the sale of our real estate
facilities. Completion of the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions substantially
diluted the interests of existing stockholders, reducing by more one-half their
proportional ownership interest.
Issuance
and Terms of Series B Preferred Stock.
Each of
the components of the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions involved issuance
of
Series B Preferred Stock. To consummate the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions,
our Board of Directors designated 5,000,000 shares of our authorized preferred
stock as Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Series
B
Preferred has a par value of $0.005, a liquidation preference of $0.02 per
share
plus accrued unpaid dividends and is convertible into common stock at $0.02
per
share. Dividends accrue on each share at the rate of 8% of the liquidation
preference per annum. The Series B Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock in respect of payment of dividends and
distributions upon liquidation. The conversion price is subject to adjustment
to
the lowest price at which in the future we sell shares of common stock, with
limited exceptions. We have the right to force conversion of the Series B
Preferred Stock into common stock upon the satisfaction of a number of
conditions, including our common stock trading at a price in excess of $0.10
for
20 consecutive trading days. The Series B Preferred Stock has class voting
rights to elect four directors and to approve certain corporate transactions,
including the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on parity with or senior
to the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock cannot be
converted into common shares unless and until the shareholders approve an
increase in the number of authorized common shares. As part of the 2004
Recapitalization Transactions, we committed to seek such shareholder approval
as
soon as possible.
The
Series B Placement.
As part
of the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions, in September 2004 we consummated
the
sale of units in a private placement (‘Series B Placement”) consisting of Series
B Preferred Stock and warrants, for a total subscription price equal to the
liquidation value of the Series B Preferred Stock. Each unit included warrants
to purchase common stock in an amount equal to the 25% of the number of shares
of common stock obtainable upon conversion of the associated Series B Preferred
Stock, at a price per share of $0.02, exercisable for seven years. Thus, for
an
investment of $100,000, an investor received shares of Series B Preferred Stock
with a liquidation preference of $100,000, convertible into 5,000,000 shares
of
common stock, and warrants to purchase an additional 1,250,000 shares of common
stock at $0.02 per share. The purchasers of the units agreed to pay a portion
of
the purchase price in the form of unsecured personal promissory notes bearing
interest at 8% and payable with a term up to nine months. We received total
commitments to purchase approximately $8.5 million of units, exclusive of
conversion of Secured Notes, of which $1 million was payable through conversion
of debt. As of February 28, 2005 $4.6 million was advanced as cash to us to
be
applied to the placement, and $3.9 million remained outstanding as a
subscription receivable. Because the fair market value of the promissory notes
was deemed to be substantially less than their face value, and because a portion
of the subscription price was assigned to the included warrants, for accounting
purposes the Series B Preferred Stock was deemed sold at a substantial discount
to its liquidation preference, and therefore our capital account was not
increased by the full liquidation preference of the offering.
20
The
Conversion of Intercreditor Secured Debt to Equity.
Concurrent with the Series B Placement described above, the holders of the
Secured Notes (with a balance, including accrued interest of approximately
$8.1
million as of September 15, 2004) agreed to convert $2.5 million of Secured
Notes into shares of Series B Preferred Stock and warrants, on the same terms
as
the cash investors. To the extent we raised additional capital funding and
met
other specified conditions, such holders agreed to convert an additional amount
of Secured Notes equal to the amount of such new excess capital funding
obtained. Our agreement with the holders of the Secured Notes also extended
the
due dates of the remaining Secured Notes to August 2005 and gave holders of
the
Secured Notes the right to convert all or a portion of the Secured Notes at
any
time on the foregoing terms, terminates any other rights they hold to convert
the Secured Notes into new securities sold by us, and permitted us to prepay
the
remaining Secured Notes at any time without premium. In fiscal 2005 we recorded
approximately $7.45 million of interest expense related to the beneficial
conversion feature and warrants to be issued upon conversion of the Secured
Notes. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The
Litigation Settlement.
As a
precondition to obtaining new funding, we negotiated a litigation settlement
with former officers Zvi (Harry) Kurtzman, Cipora Lavut Kurtzman, Arthur
Schwartz and Steven Veen, and Yair Ben Moshe and David Maimon, all of whom
are
collectively referred to as the "Aries Group". The settlement contained mutual
general releases, mutual covenants not to sue and terminated the litigation
against the company and members of our management. Pursuant to the settlement,
we agreed (i) to pay members of the Aries Group an aggregate of $801,509 in
16
monthly installments (which total payments would be reduced to $726,508 if
we
timely paid all installments), subject to acceleration if certain additional
capital raising targets were met and subject to the option to convert unpaid
amounts into units of the Series B Placement, (ii) to reinstate approximately
14
million options and warrants previously issued to members of the Aries Group
with exercise prices not less $0.31 per share of common stock, (iii) to issue
to
members of the Aries Group new ten-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of
34,500,000 shares of common stock exercisable at a price of $0.07 per share,
(iv) to issue to members of the Aries Group 6,208,048 shares of our common
stock
and (v) to issue to members of the Aries Group shares of Series B Preferred
Stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of $458,583 and approximately
5.7
million seven-year warrants exercisable at a price of $0.02, consistent with
the
Series B Placement. Certain members of the Aries Group also participated in
the
Series B placement. A failure by us to pay amounts due or issue shares or
warrants as provided by the settlement would terminate the Aries Group's
requirement to fund its Series B placement commitment. Conversely, a failure
of
the Aries Group to pay amounts due pursuant to its Series B placement commitment
would waive our requirement to pay amounts due under the settlement unless
and
until such payments are made.
Management
Changes.
In
connection with the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions, Neal Meehan agreed
to
resign from his position as Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Messrs.
Albert, Diamant and Harrington agreed to resign from our Board of Directors
effective with initial funding of the 2004 Series B Placement in September
2004.
The new board members selected by the Series B Preferred Stock investors were
Raymond Yu, Dr. Fred Balister and Izar Fernbach. Mr. Meehan continued as the
fourth board member to be elected by the holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock.
Events
Subsequent to Consummation of the September 2004 Recapitalization
Transactions
The
Sale of the Headquarters Facility.
In May
2004, the company, Aura Realty and the minority shareholders in Aura Realty,
which included the Aries Group (the “Realty Minority Shareholders”) agreed to a
sale of our headquarters facility to a buyer (the “Real Estate Buyer”)
controlled by Yair Ben-Moshe and David Maimon (the “May 2004 Agreements”). The
May 2004 Agreements were intended to terminate a Sale and Leaseback Agreement
we
entered into in December 2002 with the Realty Minority Shareholders, which
included Zvi Kurtzman and other former members of our management. In June 2004
the Realty Minority Shareholders sent notice to the company that we had
defaulted on the agreement as that pertained to the settlement with the Realty
Minority Shareholders and terminated the agreement. In August 2004, Noy Hayun,
one of the members of the Realty Minority Shareholders, filed a lawsuit against
us seeking full payment of the $1.0 million note held by the Realty Minority
Shareholders issued by us in December, 2002, in connection with an earlier
proposed sale-leaseback transaction between us and the Realty Minority
Shareholders. We have recorded the full amount of this note and related accrued
interest on our financial statements at February 28, 2005.
Through
December 31, 2004, Messrs. Ben-Moshe and Maimon advanced us $0.45 million,
which
was principally used, together with other funds provided by the Company, to
cure
all existing defaults with the mortgagor as of May 2004 and bring the note
current. Such payment was to be applied to the purchase price and, in the event
closing of such sale did not occur, would be deemed to be an unsecured loan
to
us bearing interest at 10% per annum and payable in 24 equal monthly payments,
and convertible, at the option of the holder, into Series B Preferred Stock.
Also advanced to us by Messrs. Ben-Moshe and Maimon was $0.8 million which
was
then used to off-set the $.67 million security deposit and the remainder applied
to the building repairs and recorded on the Aura Reality balance sheet as a
vendor advance and off-set to deposits respectively.
21
The
sales
price of the property was $7.8 million, of which approximately $5.0 million
would be used to repay the existing mortgage, $1.6 million was to be paid to
the
Realty Minority Shareholders, and $0.8 million would be credited to the Real
Estate Buyer for deposits. In addition to the subject real estate, the Real
Estate Buyer received 220,000 units of the Series B Placement and ten-year
warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an
exercise price of $0.07. At closing of the sale, we were to lease back a portion
of the premises (the warehouse and the first floor of the office building)
for a
period of four years at a monthly rent of $56,000, triple net. Also at closing,
(i) the Realty Minority Shareholders were to cancel the existing $1.0 million
note issued by us on December 1, 2002, and receive from us a new note in the
amount of $0.25 million, bearing interest at 12.3% and payable over 24 months,
(ii) a note receivable with a balance due of approximately $2.0 million as
of
July 30, 2004, which had been assigned to the Realty Minority Shareholders,
would be reassigned to the Real Estate Buyer, and (iii) the Realty Minority
Shareholders would receive shares of Series B Preferred Stock with a liquidation
preference of $0.15 million. We were obligated to pay the Realty Minority
Shareholders $40,582 per month for continued use of the facility pending closing
of the sale. Upon closing of the transactions described above, the Realty
Minority Shareholders would release any further claims they have related to
Aura
Realty and the December 1, 2002 Sale/Leaseback Agreement.
By
January 31, 2005, the Real Estate Buyer, controlled by Yair Ben Moshe and David
Maimon, failed to close the real estate purchase transaction. In February 2005,
Yair Ben Moshe, David Maimon, an entity controlled by Terry Turner an investor,
and Izar Fernbach failed to provide their funding obligations under the Series
B
Placement. We subsequently filed a suit against Yair Ben Moshe and David Maimon
to enforce their Series B Placement subscription obligations and they in turn
filed countersuits against us and other investors claiming damages from the
failed real estate transaction. On April 20, 2005 we received a notice of
default from the Aries Group on the cash settlement portion of the 2004
Recapitalization Transactions due to our failure to make certain required
payments. The failure by Yair Ben Moshe and David Maimon to pay the Series
B
placement subscription price when required by the terms of their promissory
notes caused severe financial pressure on us that triggered numerous payment
demands which we were unable to meet.
Chapter
11 Reorganization. Accordingly,
on June 24, 2005, we filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Central District of
California, (Case Number LA 05-24550-SB). We secured a Debtor in Possession
(“DIP”) loan from Blue Collar Films LLC for one million dollars and secured an
additional $1.2 million DIP loan from AGP Lender LLC. In addition a group of
individual investors provided an additional $1.16 million in DIP financing.
We
submitted a reorganization plan (“Plan”) that was approved by the court and
voted and approved by the DIP lenders, the secured creditors, the unsecured
creditors, the shareholders and the new money investors. The Plan became
effective on January 31, 2006 (the “Effective Date”). Under the Plan (i) the
secured creditor retained $2.5 million in a secured note payable over 48 months
at 7% annual interest with the first payment starting 12 months after the
reorganization, which continued to be secured by a lien on substantially all
of
our assets, (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock holders received new common shares
calculated by dividing the total cash invested in the Series B Placement by
$3.37, (iii) the Series A Preferred Stock holders converted each 1.8 shares
of
Series A Preferred Stock into one new common share, (iv) the common shareholders
converted each 338 of their shares into one new share, (v) the DIP lenders
converted their loans into approximately 6.07 million new shares of common
stock, and (vi) all the unsecured creditors received new shares of common stock
valued at one share per $1.75 of unsecured debt. An additional 5.89 million
shares of common stock were issued for the new money and reorganization related
fees. Warrants to purchase a total of approximately 3,807,319 shares of common
stock were issued under the Plan to the new money investors, the DIP Lenders,
holders of unsecured claims, holders of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock
and the Aries Group. These warrants entitled the warrant holder to purchase
Common Stock at a price of $3.00 per share during the first 12 months following
the Effective Date, $3.50 per share during the second 12 months following the
Effective Date, and $4.00 per share thereafter. In addition, warrants to
purchase a total of 259,900 shares of common stock were issued under the Plan
to
the holders of the Secured Notes, entitling the warrant holder to purchase
common stock at a price of $2.00 per share during the first 12 months following
the Effective Date, $2.50 per share during the second 12 months following the
Effective Date, and $3.00 per share thereafter. The Plan also provided for
the
reservation by the Company of warrants for 500,000 shares for the Company’s
management and 500,000 shares for the Company’s Board of Directors.
22
All
of
the outstanding litigation and disputes were settled during the bankruptcy.
The
real estate was sold to an unrelated third party in December 2005 and all
disputes regarding the real estate were settled. We emerged from the Chapter
11
effective January 31, 2006.
Contractual
Obligations
The
table
below describes the Company’s future contractual obligations, including items
not included in the consolidated balance sheet, as of February 28, 2005:
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
|
||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less Than 1 Year
|
1-3 Years
|
3-5 Years
|
More Than 5 Years
|
|||||||||||
Long
Term Debt
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||
Operating
leases (a)
|
$
|
6,498,000
|
$
|
820,800
|
$
|
2,462,400
|
$
|
2,462,400
|
$
|
752,400
|
||||||
Minimum
license commitment
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||
Fixed
asset and inventory purchase commitments
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
contractual cash obligations
|
$
|
6,498,000
|
$
|
820,800
|
$
|
2,462,400
|
$
|
2,462,400
|
$
|
752,400
|
(a)
Consists of the lease on our facilities
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
are
exposed to various market risks, including changes in interest rates. Market
risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and
prices. We consider our exposure to market risks to be immaterial. Historically,
we have not entered into derivative financial instrument transactions to manage
or reduce market risk or for speculative purposes. Our long term debt
obligations all bear interest at fixed rates and, therefore, have no exposure
to
interest rate fluctuations. Our risk related to foreign currency fluctuations
is
not material at this time, as any accounts we have in foreign denominations
are
not in themselves material.
As
we
anticipate needing to use the cash we held at year end within a short period,
we
have invested it in money market accounts, and we do not expect that the amount
of fluctuation in interest rates will expose us to any significant risk due
to
market fluctuation.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1.
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Not
applicable.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
23
Disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms,
and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure
controls and procedures and have concluded, as of February 28, 2005, that they
were not effective in view of our delinquent filing of this report.
As
of
February 28, 2005, we did not have adequate financial resources to engage our
outside auditors and ensure the timely filing of this Form 10-K, as subsequently
disclosed in Form 12b-25 filed with the SEC on May 26, 2005. In June 2005 we
were forced to seek protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
our
fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2005, that have materially affected or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Directors
and Officers
As
of May
31, 2005, our Directors were Raymond Yu (Chairman), Billy Anders, Sandra Ferro
and Yolanda Parker. Officers consisted of Mr. Yu, our CEO and President, and
Ms.
Sandra Ferro, our CFO and Joe Lam, Vice President. In June 2005 we filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and emerged under
a
Plan of Reorganization effective January 31, 2006. Each of these individuals
was
replaced as of February 2006, in connection with the implementation of our
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Plan of Reorganization.
Following
is information regarding our current officers and directors as of the date
of
filing this Report in March, 2008.
Melvin
Gagerman -
Mr.
Gagerman has been the CEO and CFO of the Company since we emerged from Chapter
11 proceedings on January 31, 2006. He has many years of experience in all
aspects of managing companies and a very strong background in accounting and
finance. Mr. Gagerman was the President of Hollywood Trading Co., a distributor
of novelty items, from 2000 until February 2006, when he became CEO of the
Company. Prior to that Mr. Gagerman was the CEO of Surface Protection Industries
from 1976 to 1977, where he successfully reorganized key management positions;
established relationships with new distributors and upgraded manufacturing
abilities, developed aggressive marketing programs to revitalize mature product
lines and identified new market opportunities to increase sales and profits.
From 1973 to 1975 Mr. Gagerman was the Chairman and CEO of Applause, where
he
successfully reorganized a world famous designer, manufacturer and distributor
of licensed and generic stuffed toys which had sales of $137 million per year,
700 employees and losses of 12 million dollars a year. By aggressively altering
product lines, adding new lines, cutting overhead, restructuring several key
management positions, the company produced a $4.5 million profit within one
year. Mr. Gagerman has also served as Managing Partner of Good, Gagerman &
Berns, an accounting firm, National Audit Partner for Laventhol and Horwath
and
Audit Supervisor at Coopers and Lybrand.
Arthur
J. Schwartz, PhD
- Dr.
Schwartz has been CTO and a director of the Company since it emerged from
Chapter 11 proceedings on January 31, 2006. From 2002 to 2006 Dr. Schwartz
was a
principal in the business consulting firm Aries Group Ltd. Dr. Schwartz is
one
of the founders of the Company and was a member of Aura’s management from1987
until 2002 as Executive Vice President, CTO and director. Dr. Schwartz has
been
has been involved in all technical aspects of the Company and has been
instrumental in many of our government programs. Prior to founding Aura, Dr.
Schwartz worked at Hughes Aircraft Company as a senior scientist on classified
programs. Dr. Schwartz has a Ph.D in Physics.
24
Dr.
Maurice Zeitlin
- Dr.
Maurice Zeitlin has been a director of the Company since it emerged from Chapter
11 proceedings on January 31, 2006. Since 1985, Dr Zeitlin has been the
President and owner of Maurice A. Zeitlin M.D., a Medical Corporation. He
currently practices administrative medicine and is the medical director for
several Los Angeles area hospitals. Dr. Zeitlin was a Major in the USAF from
1972 until 1974 He attended the University of Chicago and received his M.D
in
1967.
Warren
Breslow
- Mr.
Breslow has been a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee since it emerged
from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings on January 31, 2006. Mr. Breslow is
the
General Partner and Chief Financial Officer of Goldrich & Kest Industries
(“G & K Industries”), a property management firm. He joined G & K
Industries in 1972 as controller and assumed his current position as General
Partner and Chief Financial Officer in 1974. As General Partner and Chief
Financial Officer of G & K, Mr. Breslow oversees the financial aspects of G
& K’s construction activity, as well as their management operations and
information systems center. He is also past president and lifetime member of
the
board of directors of the Stephen S. Wise Temple, and supports numerous
charitable and civic organizations. Prior to his association with Goldrich
&
Kest Industries, Mr. Breslow was a manager with the International Accounting
firm of Laventhol & Horwath. He is a CPA and graduated from the Bernard
Baruch School of Business Administration.
Salvador
Diaz-Verson, Jr.
is a
director of the Company and has served in this capacity since June, 2007. He
previously served as a director of the Company from 1997 to 2005. Mr.
Diaz-Verson is the founder, Chairman and President of Diaz-Verson Capital
Investments, Inc., an Investment Adviser registered with the SEC, where he
has
served since 1991. Mr. Diaz-Verson served as President and member of the Board
of Directors of American Family Corporation (AFLCAC Inc.) a publicly held
insurance holding company, from 1979 until 1991. Mr. Diaz-Verson also served
as
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of American Family Life
Assurance Company, subsidiary of AFLAC Inc., from 1976 through 1991. He is
currently a Director of the board of Miramar Securities, Clemente Capital Inc.,
Regions Bank of Georgia and The Philippine Strategic Investment Holding Limited.
Since 1992, Mr. Diaz-Verson has also been a member of the Board of Trustees
of
the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation, appointed by President George
H.W. Bush in 1992, and re-appointed by President Clinton in early 2000. Mr.
Diaz-Verson is a graduate of Florida State University.
Yedidia
Cohen
- Mr.
Cohen has been employed by us since July, 2001, developing numerous magnetic
applications, and has been our VP of Engineering since May, 2006. Prior to
being
appointed VP of Engineering he was the lead engineer on the AuraGen mechanical
tasks. Mr. Cohen has extensive experience in designing and building highly
reliable and durable weapon systems. He spent much of his professional carrier
at Raphael (Weapon development and testing facility for the Israeli Army).
In
addition to his vast experience in weapon systems, Mr. Cohen worked for
Electric Power
Corporation in Haifa, Israel, where he specialized in conceptual design of
power
generation plane, thermodynamic calculations, design of boilers, pressure
vessels and heat exchangers. In addition to his engineering skills Mr. Cohen
has
experience in building and managing teams of engineers working on complex tasks.
Mr. Cohen has a M.S.E.E degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Technion
in
Haifa, Israel
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"),
requires our officers and Directors, and beneficial owners of more than ten
percent of the common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. reports of ownership
and changes in ownership of the common stock. Copies of such reports, or written
representations that no reports were required, are required to be furnished
us.
Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished
to
us during our fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and Form 5 and amendments
thereto furnished to us covering the 2005 fiscal year filed under Section 16(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, no person who was an officer or director
or beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock failed to file on
a
timely basis, as disclosed in such Forms, the reports required by Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act during such fiscal year or prior fiscal years.
25
Code
of Ethics
We
have a
Code of Ethics for all of our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. The purpose of the
Code is to ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently legal and
ethical matter. A copy of our Code of Ethics is included as an exhibit to this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Audit
Committee
The
Audit
Committee of our Board of Directors recommends selection of independent public
accountants to our Board, reviews the scope and results of the year-end audit
with management and the independent auditors, reviews our accounting principles
and our system of internal accounting controls and reviews our annual and
quarterly reports before filing with the SEC. As of March, 2008, the members
of
our Audit Committee were Mr. Warren Breslow, (Chairman), Maurice Zeitlin and
Salvador Diaz-Verson. Our Board has determined that all members of the Audit
Committee were independent directors under the rules of the SEC and the listing
standards of NASDAQ. Our Board also determined that Mr. Breslow is an “audit
committee financial expert” in accordance with applicable SEC
regulations.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive
Compensation
The
following table summarizes all compensation paid during the three fiscal years
ended February 28, 2005, to the two individuals who served as our chief
executive officer during fiscal 2005, and the other most highly compensated
executive officer who earned more than $100,000 in salary and bonus during
fiscal 2005 (together, the "Named Executive Officers"). Information is presented
only for years in which an individual served as an officer of the
Company.
|
|
Annual Compensation
|
Long Term
Compensation
|
|
||||||||||||
Name and
Principal Position
|
Fiscal Year ended
February 28/29
|
Salary
|
Other Annual
Compensation
|
Securities Underlying
Options/SARs
(3)
|
All Other
Compensation
|
|||||||||||
Raymond
Yu (2)
|
2005
|
$
|
88,462
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
CEO
|
||||||||||||||||
Neal
Meehan (2)
|
2005
|
$
|
105,000
|
$
|
0
|
10,000,000
|
$
|
180,000
|
(6)
|
|||||||
Chief
Executive
|
2004
|
$
|
176,148
|
$
|
0
|
6,500,000
|
$
|
25,990
|
(5)
|
|||||||
Officer
and President
|
2003
|
$
|
105,000
|
$
|
0
|
6,125,000
|
(4)
|
$
|
45,584
|
(5)
|
||||||
Jacob
Mail
|
2005
|
$
|
191,539
|
$
|
0
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Senior
Vice
|
2004
|
$
|
164,285
|
$
|
0
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
President-Operations
|
2003
|
$
|
173,753
|
$
|
0
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
and
Chief Operating
|
||||||||||||||||
Officer
|
(1)
Mr.
Yu was elected CEO, President and a director effective September 20, 2004.
(2)
Mr.
Meehan was elected Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President effective
July 2002. He resigned as President and CEO effective September
2004.
(3)
Amounts indicated are number of options granted during the fiscal year.
(4)
Excludes 264,100 unexpired option shares that were returned to the Company
in
fiscal 2004 for redistribution to other employees.
(5)
Represents travel and living expenses away from home.
(6)
Represents severance pay accrued in 2005, of which $90,000 was paid
No
long-term incentive payments or restricted stock awards were granted to the
above individuals during the three fiscal years ended February 28, 2005.
26
OPTIONS/SAR
GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding option grants to
purchase common stock of the Company to the Named Executive Officers.
|
Individual
Grants
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Options/
SARs Granted
(#)
|
% of Total
Options/
SARs
Granted to
Employees In
Fiscal Year
|
Exercise Or
Base Price
($/Sh)
|
Expiration
Date
|
Potential Realizable
Value at
Assumed
Annual Rates of Stock
Price Appreciation For
Option Term*
|
||||||||||||||
|
5%
($)
|
|
10%
($)
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Neal
Meehan
|
10,000,000
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
0.02
|
11/11
|
$
|
205,600
|
$
|
587,500
|
|||||||||
Jacob
Mail
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Raymond
Yu
|
-
|
*
Based
on the average high and low reported prices of the Company's common stock on
February 28, 2005.
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding the number and value
of
all options to purchase common stock of the Company held by the Named Executive
Officers as of February 28, 2005.
AGGREGATED
OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND
FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
Name
|
Shares
Acquired
On
Exercise
|
Value
Realized
($)
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/SARs
At
Fiscal
Year End
Exercisable/
Unexercisable
|
Value
of
Unexercised
In-the-Money
Options/SARs
At
Fiscal Year
End($)*
Exercisable/
Unexercisable
|
||||
Raymond
Yu
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Neal
Meehan
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Jacob
Mail
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(*)
Based
on the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day of the fiscal
year ended February 28, 2005.
No
options were exercised by the above individuals during the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2005.
Employment
Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change in Control
Agreements
We
had
employment agreements in effect in fiscal 2005 with respect to the following
executive officers.
27
Sandra
Ferro. On
September 28, 2004, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Sandra
Ferro (the “Ferro Agreement”), pursuant to which, effective October 21, 2004,
Ms. Ferro became Chief Financial Officer of the Company. The Ferro Agreement
provided (i) for Ms. Ferro’s starting annual salary of $120,000; and (ii) that
if she were terminated by the Company without cause during the first two years
of her employment, she would be entitled to receive a severance payment equal
to
30 days’ salary. In addition, the Ferro Agreement provided that she would be
granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.057 per share. Such options were to vest 50% on the first
anniversary of her employment and 50% on the second anniversary.
Joe
Lam. On
October 18, 2004, the
Company entered into an employment arrangement with Joe Lam, pursuant to which
he became Vice President of the Company. Mr. Lam’s arrangement with the Company
provided for a starting annual salary of $150,000. In addition, the arrangement
provided that Mr Lam would be granted options to purchase 2,000,000 shares
of
the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.061 per share. Such
options were to vest 50% on the first anniversary of his employment and 50%
on
the second anniversary.
We
had
the following change in control or severance agreements with our executive
officers in fiscal 2005:
·
|
Mr.
Meehan had an employment agreement, established in February 2004,
providing for a lump sum payment of one year's salary upon a termination
of his employment for any reason other than his commission of a felony
against the Company.
|
·
|
Mr.
Mail has an employment contract providing for payment of three years'
salary upon a termination of his employment without cause.
|
·
|
Under
our employment agreement with Sandra Ferro, which was in effect as
of
October 21, 2004, she was entitled to a severance payment of one
month’s
salary if she was terminated without cause during the first two years
of
her employment.
|
Compensation
of Directors
Directors
are reimbursed for travel expenses incident to their service as a director
but
do not receive cash compensation.
In
fiscal
2005, the Company's director compensation policy was to provide each new
Director an initial membership grant of 500,000 stock options and each
non-employee Director an annual grant of 500,000 stock options (550,000 for
members of the Audit and Compensation Committees and 600,000 for the Chairperson
of each committee), with the exercise price set at or above market as of the
date of grant and all grants vesting six months plus one day from the date
of
grant. All grants under this policy are priced at or above the market price
as
of the date of grant.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr., Harry E.
Soyster and Lawrence Diamant served on the Compensation Committee. None of
the
members of the Compensation Committee ever served as an employee of the Company.
Decisions regarding compensation of executive officers for the fiscal year
ended
February 28, 2005 were made by the outside, disinterested Directors of the
Board
of Directors, after reviewing recommendations of the Compensation Committee
and
discussing the matter with the executive officer.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Common
Stock
The
following table sets forth, to the extent of our knowledge, certain information
regarding our Common Stock owned as of December 31, 2007 (i) by each person
who
is the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding Common
Stock, (ii) by each of our Directors and the Named Executive Officers, and
(iii)
by all Directors and executive officers as a group. The share amounts in the
table have been adjusted to give effect to the 1:338 reverse stock split
effected on January 31, 2006, as part of the Chapter 11 Plan of
Reorganization:
28
Beneficial
Owner
|
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
|
Percent of
Common Stock (1))
|
|||||
ICM
Asset Management, Inc. (2)(3)
|
1,492,388
|
4.1
|
%
|
||||
James
M. Simmons (2)(4)
|
1,612,012
|
4.4
|
%
|
||||
Koyah
Ventures, LLC (2)(5)
|
1,541,238
|
4.2
|
%
|
||||
Koyah
Leverage Partners, L.P. (2)(6)
|
1,260,978
|
3.4
|
%
|
||||
Raymond
Yu
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Neal
Meehan
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Jacob
Mail
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Melvin
Gagerman (7)
|
611,501
|
1.7
|
%
|
||||
Arthur
Schwartz (8)
|
728,659
|
2.0
|
%
|
||||
Maurice
Zeitlin (9)
|
1,116,260
|
3.0
|
%
|
||||
Warren
Breslow (10)
|
1,488,378
|
4.1
|
%
|
||||
Salvador
Diaz-Verson, Jr. (11)
|
115,934
|
*
|
|||||
All
current executive officers and Directors as a group (eight)
|
4,060,732
|
11.1
|
%
|
*
Less
than 1% of outstanding shares.
(1) |
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the U.S.
Securities
and Exchange Commission. The calculation of the percentage of
beneficial
ownership is based upon 36,670,820 shares of common stock outstanding
on
December 31, 2007. In computing the number of shares beneficially
owned by
any shareholder and the percentage ownership of such shareholder,
shares
of common stock which may be acquired by a such shareholder upon
exercise
or conversion of warrants or options which are currently exercisable
or
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2007, are deemed to
be
exercised and outstanding. Such shares, however, are not deemed
outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial ownership
percentage
of any other person. Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants
and options
which are subject to shareholder approval are not deemed outstanding
for
purposes of determining beneficial ownership. Except as indicated
by
footnote, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table above
have the
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
common
stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
|
(2) |
Based
upon information contained in Schedule 13G jointly filed with
the SEC on
February 13, 2008, by ICM Asset Management, Inc., Koyah Ventures,
LLC,
Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P. and James M. Simmons. The business
address
of these filers is 601
W. Main Avenue, Suite 600, Spokane, Washington 99201. ICM
Asset Management, Inc., James M. Simmons and Koyah Ventures,
LLC
constitute a group sharing beneficial ownership within the meaning
of Rule
13d-5(b)(1), but are not part of a group with any other person.
Koyah
Leverage Partners, L.P. expressly disclaims membership in a group
and
disclaims beneficial ownership of the common stock covered by
the Schedule
13G. ICM Asset Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser
whose
clients have the right to receive or the power to direct the
receipt of
dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the common
stock. James
M. Simmons is the Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder
of
ICM Asset Management, Inc. and the manager and controlling owner
of Koyah
Ventures, LLC. Koyah Ventures, LLC is the general partner of
Koyah
Leverage Partners, L.P. and other investment limited partnerships
of which
ICM Asset Management, Inc. is the investment adviser. No individual
client
of ICM, other than Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., holds more
than five
percent of the outstanding common stock.
|
(3) |
Includes
sole dispositive and voting power of 862 shares and shared voting
and
dispositive power of 1,491,526
shares.
|
(4) |
Includes
sole dispositive and voting power of 7,771 shares and shared
voting and
dispositive power of 1,612,012
shares.
|
(5) |
Includes
sole dispositive and voting power of 119,503 shares and shared
voting and
dispositive power of 1,421,735
shares.
|
(6) |
Includes
shared dispositive and voting power of 1,260,678
shares.
|
(7) |
Includes
446,639 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of December
31,
2007.
|
(8) |
Includes
157,433 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of
December 31,
2007.
|
(9)
|
Includes
157,757 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of
December 31,
2007.
|
(10)
|
Includes
279,313 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of December
31,
2007.
|
(11) |
Includes
60,989 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of
December 31,
2007.
|
29
The
mailing address for the officers and directors is c/o Aura Systems, Inc., 2330
Utah Avenue, El Segundo, CA 90245.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During
fiscal 2005 we entered into a number of agreements with persons who were
directors, officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our
voting securities. These agreements related to financing transactions, including
the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions, the settlement of litigation, and the
proposed sale and leaseback of our headquarters in fiscal 2005. For a discussion
of these transactions, see “Item 7 - Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The
Audit
Committee regularly reviews and determines whether specific non-audit projects
or expenditures with our independent auditors potentially affect their
independence. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and
permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors.
Pre-approval is generally provided by the Audit Committee for up to one year,
as
detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered,
as
is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee may also
pre-approve additional services of specific engagements on a case-by-case basis.
The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to us by Kabani & Co.
and Singer Lewak Greenbaum and Goldstein LLP for the years ended February 28,
2005 and 2004, respectively:
|
Year
Ended February
|
|||||
|
28,
2005
|
29,
2004
|
||||
Audit
Fees(1)
|
$
|
82,500
|
$
|
118,000
|
||
Audit-related
fees(2)
|
||||||
Tax
fees
|
||||||
All
other fees
|
||||||
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
82,500
|
$
|
118,000
|
(1)
|
|
Included
fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual
financial statements and review of our annual report on Form 10-K
and for
reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports
on
Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of the years ended February
28,
2005 and 2004.
|
|
||
(2)
|
|
Includes
fees for professional services rendered in connection with our evaluation
of internal controls.
|
30
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Documents
filed as part of this Form 10-K:
1.
Financial Statements
See
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
See
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1
3.
Exhibits
See
Exhibit Index
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Description
of Documents
2.1
|
First
Amended Plan of Reorganization of Aura Systems, Inc.(2)
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Aura Systems, Inc..
(1)
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Aura Systems, Inc. as amended to date.
(1)
|
10.1
|
Form
of Unsecured Creditor Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of
Reorganization of the Company.
|
10.2
|
Form
of Management Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of Reorganization
of Aura Systems, Inc.
|
10.3
|
Form
of Director Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of Reorganization
of
t Aura Systems, Inc.
|
10.4
|
Aura
Systems, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan.
|
10.5
|
Form
of Aura Systems, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option
Agreement.
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement dated January 4, 2007, by and between the Company and Melvin
Gagerman.
|
10.7
|
Full
Release dated as of January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. for the
benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah
Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., Koyah Microcap Partners Master
Fund,
L.P. and James M. Simmons.
|
10.8
|
Consolidated,
Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006,
by
Aura Systems, Inc. for the benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P.,
Koyah
Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and Koyah
Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P.
|
10.9
|
Consolidated,
Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of January 31,
2006,
by Aura Systems, Inc. for the benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners,
L.P.,
Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and
Koyah
Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P.
|
10.10
|
Amended
and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006,
by and
among Aura Systems, Inc., Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners,
L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and Koyah Microcap
Partners
Master Fund, L.P.
|
10.11
|
Amended
and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems,
Inc.
in favor of Raven Partners, L.P.
|
10.12
|
Amended
and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems,
Inc.
in favor of Koyah Ventures, LLC
|
10.13
|
Consolidated,
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura
Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Partners, L.P.
|
10.14
|
Consolidated,
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura
Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund,
L.P.
|
10.15
|
Consolidated,
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura
Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P.
|
10.16
|
Lease
between Aura Systems Inc., and Alliance Commercial
Partners
|
10.17
|
Lease
between Aura Systems Inc., and Derek Lidow as Trustee for the Lidow
Family
Trust and Alexander Lidow
|
14.1
|
Code
of Ethics
|
31.1
|
CEO
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
31.2
|
CFO
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
32.1
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
|
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference from the Company's Report on Amendment to Form 8-A filed
with
the SEC on January 31, 2006.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on January 20, 2006.
|
31
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
Dated:
|
March 25,
2008
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Melvin Gagerman
|
|
Melvin
Gagerman
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/
Melvin Gagerman
Melvin
Gagerman
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer Director and
Chairman of
the Board (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
March 25,
2008
|
||
/s/
Arthur Schwartz
|
Director
|
March 25,
2008
|
||
Arthur
Schwartz
|
||||
/s/
Maurice Zeitlin
|
Director
|
March 25,
2008
|
||
Maurice
Zeitlin
|
||||
/s/
Warren Breslow
|
Director
|
March 25,
2008
|
||
Warren
Breslow
|
||||
/s/Salvador
Diaz-Verson, Jr.
|
Director
|
March 25,
2008
|
||
Salvador
Diaz-Verson, Jr.
|
||||
Director
|
March 25,
2008
|
32
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report
of INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Kabani & Company,
Inc.
|
|
Report
of INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Singer Lewak Greenbaum
& Goldstein LLP
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets - February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations - Years ended February 28, 2005, February
29,
2004 and February 28, 2003
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years ended February 28, 2005,
February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003
|
F-6
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended February 28, 2005, February
29,
2004 and February 28, 2003
|
F-7
to F-8
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-9 to
F-29
|
Consolidated
Financial Statement Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts
|
F-30
to F-31
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Aura
Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Aura Systems, Inc. (a
Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of February 28, 2005, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and
cash
flows for the year ended February 28, 2005. These financial statements are
the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Aura Systems, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of February 28, 2005, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the year ended February 28, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Company has generated significant losses
from operations and defaulted on certain debt obligations. The Company filed
for
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in the United
States Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California, (Case Number LA
05-24550-SB). They secured a Debtor in Possession (“DIP”) loan. They submitted a
reorganization plan that was approved by the court and voted and approved by
the
DIP lenders, the secured creditors, the unsecured creditors, the shareholders
and the new money investors. 254,127 additional shares were issued to
shareholders to settle their claims in excess of the bankruptcy court approval.
All of the outstanding litigation and disputes were settled during the
bankruptcy. The real estate was sold to an unrelated third party in December
2005 for gross proceeds of $8,750,000. After satisfaction of the mortgage
liabilities and payment of the costs of the sale, approximately $2.9 million
was
due to the Company. From this amount, $1.9 million was paid to the minority
shareholder, approximately $470,000 was used to satisfy outstanding legal bills,
and the balance of $595,000 was received by the Company in March of 2006. All
disputes regarding the real estate were settled. The Company emerged from the
Chapter 11 effective January 31, 2006.
/s/
Kabani & Company, Inc.
Certified
Public Accountants
Los
Angeles, California
May
24,
2007
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Aura
Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries
We
have
audited the consolidated balance sheet of Aura Systems, Inc. (a Delaware
corporation) and subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash
flows for each of the two years in the period ended February 29, 2004. Our
audits also included the financial statement schedule of Aura Systems, Inc.
and
subsidiaries listed in Item 15(a). These financial statements and the financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Aura Systems, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004, and the results of their operations
and
their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended February 29,
2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also,
in
our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth
therein.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming
that
the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has generated
significant losses from operations and defaulted on certain debt obligations.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as
a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
SINGER
LEWAK GREENBAUM & GOLDSTEIN LLP
Los
Angeles, California
July
10,
2004
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF FEBRUARY 28, 2005 AND 2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|||||
Current
assets
|
|
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
61,376
|
$
|
83,200
|
|||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $178,134 and
$2,188,340
|
637,436
|
682,302
|
|||||
Current
inventories
|
802,003
|
809,659
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
696,157
|
259,089
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
2,196,972
|
1,834,250
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Property,
plant, and equipment, net
|
6,588,996
|
6,939,429
|
|||||
Non-current
inventories net of allowance for obsolete inventories of $4,038,047
and
$2,032,000
|
4,519,809
|
7,496,484
|
|||||
Long-term
investments, net
|
-
|
286,061
|
|||||
Patents
and trademarks, net
|
-
|
610,238
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
-
|
594,271
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
13,305,777
|
$
|
17,760,733
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
3,322,137
|
$
|
2,778,366
|
|||
Current
portion of notes payable (including $1,149,525 and $1,000,000 to
related
parties)
|
8,730,982
|
4,273,052
|
|||||
Convertible
notes payable
|
5,686,527
|
6,400,973
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses
|
2,376,346
|
2,232,229
|
|||||
Derivative
liability
|
16,254,502
|
-
|
|||||
Deferred
income
|
164,625
|
160,875
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
36,535,119
|
15,845,495
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Notes
payable, net of current portion
|
-
|
4,871,804
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
36,535,119
|
20,717,299
|
|||||
Minority
interest in consolidated subsidiary
|
653,891
|
657,859
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
deficit
|
|||||||
Series
A Convertible, Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.005 par value, 1,500,000
shares authorized, 591,110 shares issued and outstanding
|
2,956
|
2,956
|
|||||
Series
B Convertible, Preferred Stock, $0.005 par value, 1,971,273 shares
issued
and outstanding at February 28, 2005
|
9,857
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, $0.005 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized 439,074,474
shares
issued and outstanding
|
2,195,301
|
2,154,544
|
|||||
Committed
common stock, 21,942,248 shares at February 28, 2005 and February
29,
2004
|
3,102,958
|
3,102,958
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
316,662,653
|
308,182,035
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(345,856,958
|
)
|
(317,056,918
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' deficit
|
(23,883,233
|
)
|
(3,614,425
|
)
|
|||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' deficit
|
|
$
|
13,305,777
|
$
|
17,760,733
|
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-4
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
2,525,431
|
$
|
1,864,325
|
$
|
1,103,770
|
||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
1,573,116
|
934,769
|
571,099
|
|||||||
Inventory write down |
2,088,703
|
550,968
|
-
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
(1,136,388
|
)
|
378,588
|
532,671
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||
Engineering,
research and development
|
2,482,668
|
2,135,061
|
3,956,886
|
|||||||
Selling,
general, and administrative
|
6,886,542
|
7,191,925
|
7,374,961
|
|||||||
Legal
settlements
|
2,765,192
|
-
|
233,259
|
|||||||
Impairment
losses on long-lived assets
|
544,510
|
2,000,398
|
2,300,000
|
|||||||
Severance
expense
|
-
|
-
|
241,243
|
|||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
12,678,912
|
11,327,384
|
14,106,349
|
|||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(13,815,300
|
)
|
(10,948,796
|
)
|
(13,573,678
|
)
|
||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||||
Impairment
of investments
|
(286,061
|
)
|
(500,000
|
)
|
(818,019
|
)
|
||||
Loss
on sale of minority interest in Aura Realty
|
-
|
(231,000
|
)
|
(626,676
|
)
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
-
|
201,061
|
-
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
(18,965,852
|
)
|
(2,409,732
|
)
|
(2,656,592
|
)
|
||||
Other
income (expense), net
|
166,345
|
(129,337
|
)
|
362,096
|
||||||
Change
in derivative liability
|
4,622,235
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
other expense
|
(14,463,333
|
)
|
(3,069,008
|
)
|
(3,739,191
|
)
|
||||
Net
loss before minority interest in subsidiary and
extraordinary item
|
$
|
(28,278,633
|
)
|
$
|
(14,017,804
|
)
|
$
|
(17,312,869
|
)
|
|
Minority
Interest
|
3,970
|
365,514
|
(14,018
|
)
|
||||||
Extraordinary
item:
|
||||||||||
Gain
on extinguishment of debt, net of income taxes of $0
|
-
|
67,415 | 1,186,014 | |||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(28,274,663
|
)
|
$
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|
Preferred
stock dividend
|
525,377
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
loss applicable to common stock holders
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
$
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
||||||||||
Before
extraordinary item
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
Extraordinary
item
|
-
|
-
|
0.01
|
|||||||
Total
basic and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding
|
435,294,451
|
430,923,150
|
415,863,637
|
Weighted
average number of dilutive shares has not been calculated since the effect
of
dilutive shares is anti-dilutive
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-5
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/DEFICIT
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
|
Preferred
Stock Shares
|
Preferred
Stock Amount
|
Common
Stock
Shares
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
Committed
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Total
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance,
February 28, 2002
|
387,690,068
|
$
|
1,938,379
|
$
|
3,310,650
|
$
|
295,083,428
|
$
|
(287,679,724
|
)
|
$
|
12,652,733
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
private placements
|
41,700,830
|
208,504
|
5,485,497
|
5,694,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
From
committed stock
|
923,077
|
4,615
|
(207,692
|
)
|
203,077
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
To
satisfy liabilities
|
659,175
|
3,296
|
166,444
|
169,740
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock returned
|
(50,000
|
)
|
(250
|
)
|
(29,750
|
)
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature on convertible notes payable
|
1,484,837
|
1,484,837
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
compensation expense
|
53,076
|
53,076
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
As
consulting expense
|
192,404
|
192,404
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants
|
659,321
|
659,321
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering
costs
|
(23,063
|
)
|
(23,063
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
February 28, 2003
|
430,923,150
|
2,154,544
|
3,102,958
|
303,275,271
|
(303,820,597
|
)
|
$
|
4,712,176
|
|||||||||||||||||
Warrants
issued to debt holders
|
494,265
|
494,265
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature on convertible notes payable
|
827,375
|
827,375
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
In
private placements
|
57,090
|
$
|
285
|
259,215
|
259,500
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For
conversion of notes payable
|
534,020
|
2,671
|
3,674,464
|
3,677,135
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Prior
period adjustment
|
(348,555
|
)
|
348,555
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
February 29, 2004
|
591,110
|
$
|
2,956
|
430,923,150
|
$
|
2,154,544
|
$
|
3,102,958
|
$
|
308,182,035
|
$
|
(317,056,918
|
)
|
$
|
(3,614,425
|
)
|
|||||||||
Reclassification
of warrants to liability
|
(1,617,403
|
)
|
(1,617,403
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Penalty
shares issued on global settlement
|
8,151,324
|
40,757
|
251,515
|
292,272
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series B for note conversion
|
500,000
|
2,500
|
2,497,500
|
2,500,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series B for global settlement
|
91,717
|
459
|
458,124
|
458,583
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of Series B creditors settlement
|
290,311
|
1,452
|
1,450,103
|
1,451,555
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Series
B issued in private placement
|
1,089,245
|
5,446
|
5,440,779
|
5,446,225
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
February 28, 2005
|
2,562,383
|
$
|
12,813
|
439,074,474
|
$
|
2,195,301
|
$
|
3,102,958
|
$
|
316,662,653
|
$
|
(345,856,958
|
)
|
$
|
(23,883,233
|
)
|
The
accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these financial
statements
F-6
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
$
|
(13,584,876
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
416,161
|
571,734
|
966,852
|
|||||||
(Gain)
loss on disposition of assets
|
-
|
(201,061
|
)
|
21,348
|
||||||
Loss
on sale of minority interest Aura Realty
|
-
|
231,000
|
626,676
|
|||||||
Change
in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
32,134
|
-
|
94,310
|
|||||||
Reserve
for Note Receivable
|
-
|
2,042,340
|
-
|
|||||||
Change
in reserve for inventory obsolescence
|
2,088,703
|
550,968
|
(117,411
|
)
|
||||||
Impairment
of long-lived assets and investments
|
830,571
|
2,500,397
|
3,118,019
|
|||||||
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
(17,221
|
)
|
(65,594
|
)
|
(1,186,014
|
)
|
||||
Minority
interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
|
(3,970
|
)
|
(365,514
|
)
|
14,018
|
|||||
Stock
options issued as compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
53,075
|
|||||||
Stock
options issued as consulting expense
|
-
|
-
|
192,404
|
|||||||
Change
in derivative liability
|
(4,622,235
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Beneficial
conversion feature on convertible debt
|
19,259,334
|
1,090,639
|
1,484,837
|
|||||||
Operating
expenses satisfied with stock
|
750,855
|
-
|
169,740
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in
|
||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
12,732
|
(271,585
|
)
|
(437,534
|
)
|
|||||
Inventories
|
895,628
|
130,614
|
636,110
|
|||||||
Other
current assets
|
(437,068
|
)
|
(92,500
|
)
|
62,169
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
594,271
|
131,364
|
(562,265
|
)
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in
|
||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses, net of effect of settlements and sale
of
minority interest in Aura Realty
|
2,156,666
|
609,437
|
1,063,477
|
|||||||
Deferred
income
|
3,750
|
375
|
160,500
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(6,839,729
|
)
|
(6,722,272
|
)
|
(9,780,562
|
)
|
||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||
Payments
received on notes receivable
|
-
|
174,053
|
181,725
|
|||||||
Purchase
of property, plant, and equipment
|
-
|
(24,684
|
)
|
(6,491
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property, plant, and equipment
|
-
|
-
|
57,591
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
-
|
415,000
|
-
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from sale of minority interest in Aura Realty
|
-
|
-
|
1,463,000
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
-
|
564,369
|
1,695,825
|
F-7
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from notes payable and convertible notes payable
|
2,150,000
|
$
|
6,366,080
|
$
|
2,510,746
|
|||||
Payments
on notes payable
|
(778,320
|
)
|
(548,170
|
)
|
(1,046,650
|
)
|
||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
|
5,446,225
|
259,500
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
5,640,938
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
6,817,905
|
6,077,410
|
7,105,034
|
|||||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(21,824
|
)
|
(80,493
|
)
|
(979,703
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
83,200
|
163,693
|
1,143,396
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$
|
61,376
|
$
|
83,200
|
$
|
163,693
|
||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
324,872
|
$
|
621,047
|
||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash financing and investing activities:
During
the year ended February 28, 2005, we:
- |
issued
290,311 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in satisfaction
of
$1,451,555 in liabilities
|
-
|
issued
500,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock upon conversion
of
$2,500,000 of notes payable
|
During
the year ended February 29, 2004, we:
- |
issued
$125,811 of convertible notes payable in satisfaction of $125,811
in
contractual obligations arising from the sale of the convertible
notes
payable.
|
During
the year ended February 28, 2003, we:
- |
issued
659,175 shares of common stock in satisfaction of $169,740 in liabilities
and contractual obligations.
|
- |
issued
923,077 shares of common stock that were committed at February 28,
2002
valued at $207,692.
|
F-8
AURA
SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEBRUARY
28, 2005
NOTE
1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
General
Aura
Systems, Inc., ("Aura" or the "Company") a Delaware corporation, was founded
to
engage in the development, commercialization, and sales of products, systems,
and components, using its patented and proprietary electromagnetic and
electro-optical technology. Aura develops and sells AuraGen®
mobile
induction power systems to the industrial, commercial, and defense mobile power
generation markets. In addition, we hold patents for other technologies that
have not been commercially exploited.
Recapitalization
The
2004
Recapitalization Transactions
In
September 2004, we entered into agreements with a group of investors and holders
of secured debt in order to recapitalize the company. These agreements are
referred to as the "2004 Recapitalization Transactions" or “2004
Recapitalization” and are described in more detail below under "Liquidity and
Capital Resources - The 2004 Recapitalization Transactions". Completion of
the
2004 Recapitalization Transactions was intended to provide us with a more stable
financial condition by infusing new capital of up to $15million through the
sale
of units comprising Series B Preferred Stock and common stock warrants,
conversion of $3.5 million of secured debt into Series B Preferred Stock and
warrants and extension of the maturity of the remaining $2.1 million of secured
debt to August 2005, and the settlement of legal claims with former management.
However, we continued to require further financing to remain solvent.
Accordingly, subsequent to the end of fiscal 2005, in June 2005 we filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and emerged on January
31, 2006 under a plan of reorganization.
NOTE
2 - GOING CONCERN
Our
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis
that we are a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and
satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, as a
result of our losses from operations and default on certain of our obligations
(see Note 9), there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Our
long-term ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the
successful achievement of profitable operations and the ability to generate
sufficient cash from operations and financing sources to meet our obligations.
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect
the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets
or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result from our
possible inability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidation and
reduction of the scope of our operations has resulted in reductions in the
value
of our assets.
On
June
24, 2005 we filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California,
(Case Number LA 05-24550-SB). We secured a Debtor in Possession (“DIP”) loan
from Blue Collar Films LLC (“BCF”) for one million dollars and secured an
additional $1.2 million DIP loan from AGP Lender LLC. In addition a group of
individual investors provided an additional $1.16 million in DIP financing.
We
submitted a reorganization plan that was approved by the court and voted and
approved by the DIP lenders, the secured creditors, the unsecured creditors,
the
shareholders and the new money investors. Under the reorganization plan (i)
the
secured creditor retained $2.5 million in a secured note payable over 48 months
at 7% annual interest with the first payment starting 12 months after the
reorganization, (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock holders received new common
shares calculated by dividing the total cash invested in the Series B Placement
by $3.37, (iii) the Series A Preferred Stock holders converted their 1.8 Series
A Preferred Stock for one new common share, (iv) the common shareholders
converted 338 of their shares for one new share, and (v) the DIP loans converted
their loans into approximately 6.07 million new shares of common stock, and
(vi)
all the unsecured creditors received new shares of common stock valued at one
share per $1.75 in claim. An additional 5.89 million shares of common stock
were
issued for the new money and reorganization related fees.254,127 additional
shares were issued to shareholders to settle their claims in excess of the
bankruptcy court approval.
F-9
All
of
the outstanding litigation and disputes were settled during the bankruptcy.
The
real estate was sold to an unrelated third party in December 2005 for gross
proceeds of $8,750,000. After satisfaction of the mortgage liabilities and
payment of the costs of the sale, approximately $2.9 million was due us. From
this amount, $1.9 million was paid to the minority shareholder, approximately
$470,000 was used to satisfy outstanding legal bills, and the balance of
$595,000 was received by the Company in March of 2006. All disputes regarding
the real estate were settled.
We
emerged from the Chapter 11 effective January 31, 2006.
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aura and subsidiary,
Aura Realty, Inc. (see Note 4). Investments in affiliated companies are
accounted for by the equity or cost method, as appropriate. Significant
inter-company amounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting
bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to
customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable,
the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company
exist
and collectibility is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the
relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned
revenue.
We
recognize revenue for product sales upon shipment and when title is transferred
to the customer. When Aura performs the installation of the product, revenue
and
cost of sales are recognized when the installation is complete. We have in
the
past earned a portion of our revenues from license fees and recorded those
fees
as income when we fulfilled our obligations under the particular
agreement.
Comprehensive
Income
We
utilize Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income." This statement establishes standards for reporting
comprehensive income and its components in a financial statement. Comprehensive
income as defined includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period
from non-owner sources. Examples of items to be included in comprehensive
income, which are excluded from net income, include foreign currency translation
adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Comprehensive income is not presented in our financial statements since we
did
not have any of the items of comprehensive income in any period
presented.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and
cash equivalents include cash in hand and cash in time deposits, certificates
of
deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of
three
months or less. We maintain our cash deposits at multiple banks located in
California. Deposits at each bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation up to $100,000. As of February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004,
there
were no uninsured portions of the balances. We have not experienced any losses
in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant risk on
cash
and cash equivalents.
F-10
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable consist primarily of amounts due from customers. We have provided
for
an allowance for doubtful accounts, which management believes to be sufficient
to account for all uncollectible amounts. During the year ended February 28,
2005, the Company provided an additional allowance of $32,134 on the doubtful
debts. The Company also wrote off the Ceramic Note receivable of $2,042,340
against the allowance created on the note in prior years. (See Note
6)
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Due to
continuing lower than projected sales, we are holding inventories in excess
of
what we expect to sell in the next fiscal year. As of February 28, 2005 and
February 29, 2004, $4,519,809, and $7,496,484, respectively, of inventories
have
been classified as long-term assets. See Note 5.
Property,
Plant, and Equipment
Property,
plant, and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are recorded at cost,
less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective
assets as follows:
Buildings
|
40
years
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
5
to 10 years
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
7
years
|
Improvements
to leased property are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or
the
life of the improvements. Amortization expense on assets acquired under capital
leases is included with depreciation and amortization expense on owned
assets.
Maintenance
and minor replacements are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses
on
disposals are included in the results of operations.
Long-Term
Investments
We
account for all investments where we hold less than a 20% voting interest,
cannot exercise significant influence, and where the fair market value of those
securities is not readily determinable under the cost basis. Investments in
voting interests between 20% and 50% where we can exercise significant influence
are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and investments greater
than 50% are generally consolidated for the purposes of financial reporting.
As
we do not hold a sufficient interest in our investments to exercise significant
influence, and the fair market value of the investments are not readily
determinable, long-term investments have been accounted for under the cost
method. A decline in the value of any investment below cost that is deemed
other
than temporary is charged to earnings. As of February 28, 2005, the Company
had
investments in the stocks of another company. These certificates were lost
and
the Company wrote off the investments of $286,061 as of February 28, 2005.
Patents
and Trademarks
We
capitalize the costs of obtaining or acquiring patents and trademarks.
Amortization of patent and trademark costs is provided for by the straight-line
method over the shorter of the legal or estimated economic life. Amortization
expense was $65,728, $187,028, and $308,329 for the years ended February 28,
2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively. Accumulated
amortization was $1,228,061 and $694,295 as of February 28, 2005 and February
29, 2004, respectively. If a patent or trademark is rejected, abandoned, or
otherwise invalidated, the unamortized cost is expensed in that period. During
fiscal 2004, we recorded a $2,000,398 long-lived asset impairment charge
resulting from the write off of some of our patents and trademarks. We
reevaluated our intentions with regard to our patents and trademarks related
to
products outside our core business and wrote-off the carrying value of patents
not related to products in production. During fiscal 2005, due to continued
low
sales volume, we recorded an asset impairment charge of $544,510 against the
book value of our patents.
F-11
Valuation
of Long-Lived Assets
We
review
long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles in accordance with SFAS No.
144,
"Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," on at least
an
annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. During the years ended
February 28, 2005 and February 28, 2004, we recorded asset impairment charges
on
certain of our long-lived assets (see Note 8).
Stock-Based
Compensation
SFAS
No.
123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," establishes and encourages
the
use of the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation
arrangements under which compensation cost is determined using the fair value
of
stock-based compensation determined as of the date of grant and is recognized
over the periods in which the related services are rendered. The statement
also
permits companies to elect to continue using the current implicit value
accounting method specified in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion
No.
25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to account for stock-based
compensation. We have elected to use the implicit value based method and to
disclose the pro forma effect of using the fair value based method to account
for its stock-based compensation.
If
we had
elected to recognize compensation expense based upon the fair value at the
grant
date for awards under this plan consistent with the methodology prescribed
by
SFAS No. 123, our net loss and loss per share would be reduced to the pro forma
amounts indicated below for the years ended February 28, 2005 and February
29,
2004 and February 28, 2003:
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Net
loss, As reported
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
$
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|
Intrinsic
value expense
|
-
|
-
|
53,076
|
|||||||
Stock-based
employee compensation expense determined under fair value presentation
for
all options
|
-
|
(1,965,275
|
)
|
(2,224,102
|
)
|
|||||
Pro
forma net loss
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
$
|
(15,550,150
|
)
|
$
|
(18,311,899
|
)
|
|
Basic
loss per common share:
|
||||||||||
As
reported
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
Pro
forma
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
For
purposes of computing the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, the
fair value of each option granted to employees and directors is estimated using
the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for the years ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003:
dividend yields of 0%, 0%, and 0%, respectively; expected volatility of 98%
and
70%, respectively; risk-free interest rates of 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively;
and
expected lives of 2.0 and 2.14 years, respectively. There were no options
granted during the year ended February 28, 2005.
The
weighted-average fair value of options granted in fiscal 2004 was $0.040, and
the weighted-average exercise price was $0.065.
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the
fair value of traded options which do not have vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input
of
highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.
Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different
from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
F-12
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Our
financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
and notes receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable, and accrued
expenses. The carrying amounts of these instruments approximate their fair
value
due to their short maturities.
Minority
Interest
Minority
interest represents the proportionate share of the equity of the consolidated
subsidiary owned by our minority stockholders in that subsidiary.
Advertising
Expense
Advertising
costs are charged to expense as incurred and were immaterial for the years
ended
February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include the expenses
incurred in the development of the 200amp ECU, the Tamgen (dual generator),
and
the eight inch generator.
Income
Taxes
We
utilize SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future
tax
consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements
or
tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the
tax
consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets
and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based
on
enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which
the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
We
have
significant income tax net operating losses; however, due to the uncertainty
of
the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, a reserve equal to the
amount of deferred income taxes has been established at February 28, 2005 and
February 29, 2004.
Loss
per Share
The
consolidated net loss per common share is based on the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding during the year. Common share equivalents have
been
excluded since inclusion would dilute the reported loss per share.
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-13
Major
Customers
During
the year ended February 28, 2005, we conducted business with four customers
whose sales comprised 44% of net sales. As of February 28, 2005, these four
(4)
customers accounted for $139,117, or 22% of net accounts receivable.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, entitled Inventory Costs - An
Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB
No.
43, Chapter 4, entitled Inventory Pricing [June 1953], to clarify the accounting
for "abnormal amounts" of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and
wasted material [spoilage]. Before revision by SFAS No. 151, the guidance that
existed in ARB No. 43 stipulated that these type items may be "so abnormal"
that
the appropriate accounting treatment would be to expense these costs as incurred
[i.e., these costs would be current-period charges]. SFAS No. 151 requires
that
these type items be recognized as current-period charges without regard to
whether the "so abnormal" criterion has been met. Additionally, SFAS No. 151
requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The
adoption of SFAS 151 did not impact the consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 152, entitled Accounting for Real Estate
Time-Sharing Transactions -- An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 66 and 67.
SFAS
No. 152 amends SFAS No. 66 to reference the financial accounting and reporting
guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in AICPA
Statement of Position 04-2. SFAS No. 152 also amends SFAS No. 67 to state that
the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real
estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The
accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance of SOP
04-2. This statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 152 did not impact the
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, entitled Exchanges of Nonmonetary
Assets -- An Amendment of APB Opinion No.29. SFAS No. 153 amends Opinion 29
to
eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of nonmonetary assets that
do
not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance
if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly
as a
result of the exchange. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not impact the consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised), entitled Share-Based
Payment. This revised Statement eliminates the alternative to use APB Opinion
No. 25's intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS No.
123
as originally issued. Under Opinion 25, issuing stock options to employees
generally resulted in recognition of no compensation cost. This Statement
requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in
exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value
of
those awards. For public companies that file as a small business issuer, this
Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual
reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS
123
(Revised) will not impact the consolidated financial statements as the Company
has not granted any equity instruments to employees.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, entitled Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections--a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.
This
Statement replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement
No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes
the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting
principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting
principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement
in
the
unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition
provisions. Opinion 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in
accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period
of
the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle.
This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial
statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to
determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the
change. This Statement defines retrospective application as the application
of a
different accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle
had always been used or as the adjustment of previously issued financial
statements to reflect a change in the reporting entity. This Statement also
redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements
to reflect the correction of an error. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not impact
the consolidated financial statements.
F-14
In
February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, "Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments". SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", and SFAF No. 140, "Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities". SFAS No. 155, permits fair value remeasurement for any
hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise
would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and
principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 133,
establishes a requirement to evaluate interest in securitized financial assets
to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid
financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation,
clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are
not embedded derivatives, and amends SFAS No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition
on the qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative
financial instrument. This statement is effective for all financial
instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of the Company's first fiscal
year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company has not evaluated
the impact of this pronouncement in its financial statements.
In
March
2006 FASB issued SFAS 156 'Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets' this
Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing
of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the
accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.
This Statement:
1.
Requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each
time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into
a
servicing contract.
2.
Requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities
to
be initially measured at fair value, if practicable.
3.
Permits an entity to choose 'Amortization method' or 'Fair value measurement
method' for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities.
4.
At its
initial adoption, permits a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale
securities to trading securities by entities with recognized servicing rights,
without calling into question the treatment of other available-for-sale
securities under Statement 115, provided that the available-for-sale securities
are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity's exposure to changes
in
fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects
to subsequently measure at fair value.
5.
Requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities
subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial position
and
additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities.
This
Statement is effective as of the beginning of the Company's first fiscal year
that begins after September 15, 2006. Management believes that this statement
will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
In
September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157 ‘Fair Value Measurements’. This Statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having
previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is
the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require
any
new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of
this
Statement will change current practice. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The management is currently
evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
In
July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 seeks to reduce
the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measuring and
recognition in accounting for income taxes. In addition, FIN 48 requires
expanded disclosure with respect to the uncertainty in income taxes and is
effective as of the beginning of the 2008 fiscal year. Management is currently
evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on financial
statements.
F-15
In
September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”. This Statement improves financial reporting by
requiring an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of
a
defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an
asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize
changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through
comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets
of a not-for-profit organization. This Statement also improves financial
reporting by requiring an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as
of
the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited
exceptions. An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required
to
initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan
and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending
after December 15, 2006. An employer without publicly traded equity securities
is required to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement
plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year
ending after June 15, 2007. However, an employer without publicly traded equity
securities is required to disclose the following information in the notes to
financial statements for a fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, but
before June 16, 2007, unless it has applied the recognition provisions of this
Statement in preparing those financial statements:
· |
A
brief description of the provisions of this Statement
|
· |
The
date that adoption is required
|
· |
The
date the employer plans to adopt the recognition provisions of this
Statement, if earlier.
|
The
requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of
the
employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating
the effect of this pronouncement on financial statements.
In
February 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. FAS 159 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted subject
to
specific requirements outlined in the new Statement. Therefore, calendar-year
companies may be able to adopt FAS 159 for their first quarter 2007 financial
statements.
The
new
Statement allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure
eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise
required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option
for an eligible item, changes in that item's fair value in subsequent reporting
periods must be recognized in current earnings. FAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between
entities that elect different measurement attributes for similar assets and
liabilities. Management is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement
on financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements”. This Statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest
in
a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that
a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated
financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the effect of
this
pronouncement on financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”. This
Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This Statement retains
the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that the acquisition method of
accounting (which Statement 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business
combination. This Statement also establishes principles and requirements for
how
the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling
interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired
in
the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines
what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
No.
141(R) will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009.
While the Company has not yet evaluated this statement for the impact, if any,
that SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements, the
Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after
September 30, 2009.
F-16
NOTE
4 - SALE OF AURA REALTY
On
December 1, 2002, we consummated the initial closing under an Agreement for
Sale
and Leaseback, (together with the agreements contemplated thereby, the
"Agreement") with a group of individuals (the "Purchasers") pursuant to which
we
sold our Aura Realty, Inc. ("Aura Realty") subsidiary to the Purchasers and
entered into a new 10-year lease of the properties owned by Aura Realty (the
"Lease").
The
Agreement provided for the $7,350,000 purchase price for the Aura Realty stock,
arrived at in arm's length negotiations, to be partially funded by Purchasers'
assumption or refinancing of the current mortgage note secured by the
properties. Net of the principal balance of this mortgage note of approximately
$5,083,000, certain security deposits and prepayments totaling $564,000, the
partial payment of past due amounts owed to certain of the individual
purchasers, as described below, of approximately $135,000, and Purchasers'
fees
of $105,000, we received approximately $1,463,000. $878,750 of this amount
was
advanced to us by the Purchasers prior to the December 1, 2002 closing under
the
Agreement.
At
the
December 1, 2002 closing under the Agreement, we transferred 49.9% of our stock
in Aura Realty to the Purchasers, delivered a $1,000,000 note payable to the
Purchasers (the "Aura Note"), and granted the Purchasers a security interest
in
the Ceramic Note (see Note 6) to secure certain aspects of its performance
under
the Agreement and the Lease.
In
connection with the sale, the Purchasers also received warrants to purchase
15,000,000 shares of our common stock within five years from December 1, 2002
at
exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.25 per share. The value of the warrants
was calculated at $659,321 using the Black-Scholes method of valuation. In
addition, the Purchasers subscribed to purchase 21,366,347 shares of our common
stock for approximately $1. We were required to issue 8,151,324 additional
shares of common stock, which have been issued in fiscal 2005, and issued,
in
fiscal 2004, warrants to purchase 5,500,000 shares of common stock to the
Purchasers because of our failure to register the shares for resale (see Note
12). The additional warrants were valued at $231,000 using the Black-Scholes
pricing model and have been recorded, in fiscal 2004, as an additional loss
on
the sale of the minority interest in Aura Realty.
Of
the 16
Purchasers, five were members of our former management, who separated at the
end
of February 2002 (the "Former Management"). We paid a fee of $50,000 to a member
of the Former Management in connection with the Agreement. We also paid to
the
Former Management approximately $135,000 from the funds it received at closing,
representing a portion of unpaid severance contractually due at December 1,
2002
per the Former Management's separation agreements (see Note 15).
The
assets and liabilities of Aura Realty at February 28, 2005 and February 29,
2004
consisted of the following:
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Current
assets
|
$
|
176,010
|
$
|
21,673
|
|||
Property
and equipment, net
|
6,452,474
|
6,672,583
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
754,713
|
108,165
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
7,383,197
|
$
|
6,802,421
|
|||
Total
liabilities
|
$
|
5,133,103
|
$
|
5,473,973
|
|||
Total
equity
|
$
|
2,250,094
|
$
|
1,328,448
|
F-17
The
loss
on the sale of a minority interest in the Aura Realty subsidiary recorded in
fiscal 2003 is calculated as follows:
Net
cash received
|
$
|
1,463,000
|
||
Deposits
held back by the Purchasers
|
564,000
|
|||
Fees
|
105,000
|
|||
Less
execution of note payable
|
(1,000,000
|
)
|
||
Total
sale price
|
1,132,000
|
|||
Value
of warrants issued
|
(659,321
|
)
|
||
Net
book value of minority interest in Aura Realty at date of sale
|
(1,099,355
|
)
|
||
Loss
on sale of minority interest in Aura Realty
|
$
|
(626,676
|
)
|
In
June
2003, the mortgage note holder had not consented to the transaction, and Aura
failed to make certain payments to the Purchasers as required under the
Agreement. At that time, we entered into a forbearance agreement with the
Purchasers which requires us to:
1.
Use
our best efforts to affect a registration of all warrants previously issued
to
the Purchasers per the Agreement;
2.
Execute and deliver an assignment of its interest in the Alpha Ceramic Note
(see
Note 6) to the Purchasers;
3.
Enter
into an exclusive listing agreement for the sale of it real estate property;
and
4.
Take
necessary action to stop the pending foreclosure and arrange for payment of
any
arrearages under the mortgage.
In
June
2004, we paid the remaining arrearages under the mortgage note, which cured
the
defaults and halted the foreclosure proceedings. The Aura Note became due and
payable per its terms on May 31, 2004. As of July 31, 2004, we had not paid
the
Aura Note and the Purchasers had not presented a formal demand for payment
/
notice of default. In conjunction with the 2004 Recapitalization Agreements,
we
were in negotiations with the Purchasers to approve a sale of the buildings
to
different purchasers, which would, among other things, terminate our obligations
under the Agreement including payment of the Aura Note (see Note 18). There
can
be no guarantee that we and the Purchasers will reach an agreement, in which
case, our obligations under the Agreement and the Aura Note would
continue.
In
December, 2005, we sold the buildings owned by Aura Realty to an unrelated
third
party for total consideration of $8,750,000. In conjunction with the sale,
all
outstanding claims related to the buildings were settled. After satisfying
the
mortgage liability, including late fees and penalties, with the lender, there
were net proceeds of $2,898,657 due to us from the sale. Of this amount,
$1,900,000 was used to settle claims with the minority shareholders, $595,000
was received by us in March of 2006, and the balance was used to pay legal
fees
and miscellaneous expenses associated with the sale, pursuant to the Court
order
approving the settlement and mutual release agreement.
NOTE
5 - INVENTORIES
Inventories
at February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004 consisted of the
following:
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
3,720,204
|
$
|
4,004,785
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
5,639,655
|
6,333,358
|
|||||
|
9,359,859
|
10,338,143
|
|||||
Reserve
for potential product obsolescence
|
(4,038,047
|
)
|
(2,032,000
|
)
|
|||
|
5,321,812
|
8,306,143
|
|||||
Non-current
portion
|
4,519,809
|
7,496,484
|
|||||
Current
portion
|
$
|
802,003
|
$
|
809,659
|
F-18
Inventories
consist primarily of components and completed units for the Company's
AuraGen®
product.
Early
in
its AuraGen®
program,
we determined it was most cost-effective to outsource production of components
and subassemblies to volume-oriented manufacturers, rather than produce these
parts in house. As a result of this decision, and based on then anticipated
sales, we purchased, prior to fiscal 2001, a substantial inventory of components
at volume prices, most of which was then assembled into finished
AuraGen®
units.
Since sales did not meet such expectations, we have been selling product from
this inventory for several years. Management has analyzed its inventories based
on its current business plan, current orders for future delivery, and pending
proposals with prospective customers and has determined we do not expect to
realize all of its inventories within the next year. The net inventories as
of
February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, which are not expected to be realized
within a 12-month period, have been reclassified as long term.
We
assessed the net realizability of these assets, and the potential obsolescence
of inventory. In accordance with this assessment, management has recorded a
reserve of $4,038,047 and $2,032,000 at February 28, 2005 and February 29,
2004,
respectively.
NOTE
6 - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Other
current assets of $696,157 as of February 28, 2005 comprise of the $118,927
of
prepaid insurance, $39,607 of prepaid taxes, $13,000 of employee advances,
$42,816 of other current assets and 481,807 due from the sale of a minority
interest in a building
NOTE
7 - NOTES RECEIVABLE
In
March
2000, we received a $2,500,000 note bearing interest at 8% per annum and due
on
October 1, 2007 from the purchaser of its ceramics facility. This note was
assigned in connection with the Aura Realty Transaction. No payments have been
made under this note since November 2003. The remaining $2,042,340 principal
balance of the Ceramics Note has been reserved as uncollectible as of February
29, 2004 and is included in bad debt expense in Selling, General and
Administrative expenses in the accompanying financial statements. During the
year ended February 28, 2005, the Company wrote off the note against the
allowance.
NOTE
8 - PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Property,
plant, and equipment at February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004 consisted of
the
following:
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Land
|
$
|
3,187,997
|
$
|
3,187,997
|
|||
Buildings
|
6,408,796
|
6,408,796
|
|||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
1,798,485
|
1,823,285
|
|||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
2,308,023
|
2,308,023
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
135,935
|
135,935
|
|||||
|
13,839,286
|
13,864,036
|
|||||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
7,250,240
|
6,924,607
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
$
|
6,588,996
|
$
|
6,939,429
|
F-19
Depreciation
and amortization expense was $416,161, $641,246, and $658,523 for the years
ended February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003,
respectively.
NOTE
9 - LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
We
have
made long-term investments in the common stock of three companies as follows:
Aquajet-$923,835; Algo Technology-$1,348,652 and Telemac-$715,153. As of
February 29, 2004, we had written off our investment in Aquajet and Algo
Technology, and had a net book value in our Telemac investment of $286,061.
As
of February 2005, we wrote off the entire balance of our investment in Telemac
as no value could be realized out of the investment.
NOTE
10 - NOTES PAYABLE AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
Notes
payable and convertible notes payable at February 28, 2005 and February 29,
2004
consisted of the following:
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Convertible
notes payable (a)
|
$
|
5,061,527
|
$
|
5,775,973
|
|||
Convertible
notes payable (b)
|
625,000
|
625,000
|
|||||
Notes
payable - buildings (c)
|
4,838,904
|
4,952,531
|
|||||
Note
payable - related party (d)
|
1,149,525
|
1,000,000
|
|||||
Litigation
payable (e)
|
2,742,553
|
2,201,604
|
|||||
Trade
debt (f)
|
---
|
983,345
|
|||||
Notes
payable - equipment (g)
|
---
|
7,376
|
|||||
14,417,509
|
15,545,829
|
||||||
Less
current portion
|
14,417,509
|
10,674,024
|
|||||
Long-term
portion
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,871,805
|
(a) Represents
secured notes payable (the "Secured Notes") on June 15, 2004, bearing interest
at 10% per annum and convertible at the option of the holder into new debt
or
equity securities of the Company at a 20% discount to the best terms by which
such new debt or equity is sold to any new investor. The Secured Notes may
be
prepaid on notice at a 15% premium. Repayment of the Secured Notes is secured
by
substantially of our assets (with limited exceptions). The beneficial conversion
feature of these notes was valued at $348,555 and has been recorded as interest
expense in the accompanying financial statements.
In
connection with the foregoing financing, primarily as inducements to the lender
to continue to provide interim funding, we agreed to issue warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 3,200,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $0.11,
exercisable through January 7, 2011, and additional warrants (with a net
exercise feature) to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,878 shares of common stock
at a price per share of $0.024. These warrants were valued at $195,200 and
have
been recorded as interest expense in the accompanying financial
statements.
Pursuant
to the 2004 Recapitalization Transactions, the maturity of such notes was
extended to June 30, 2005, the conversion discount / prepayment premium was
eliminated, and a portion of such notes were converted into Series B Preferred
Stock (see Note 18).
(b) Convertible
notes payable carry an 8% interest rate and are convertible into common stock
at
various conversion rates (the "8% Convertible Notes"). In fiscal 2004,
$1,125,000 these notes were adjusted to be convertible into shares of
convertible, redeemable preferred stock, and such conversion was completed
(see
Note 12). We recorded interest expense of $316,619 related to the original
conversion feature on the debt in fiscal 2003.
F-20
(c) Notes
payable - buildings consist of a First Trust Deed on two buildings in California
used as our headquarters bearing interest at 7.625% per annum. A final balloon
payment is due in fiscal 2009. In April 2003, we defaulted on these notes
payable and, in June 2004, cured such defaults. As such, at February 28, 2003,
these notes payable were classified as current liabilities.
(d) Notes
payable - related parties consist of two separate notes: a $1,000,000 note
payable, dated December 1, 2002, which was entered into in connection with
the
sale of a minority interest in Aura Realty, as more fully described in our
Form
10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004 as filed with the SEC (the “$1M Note”)
and a $150,000 demand note, dated August 6, 2004, which was issued in exchange
for a $150,000 cash advance from an employee (the $150K Note”).
The
$1M
Note bears interest at 12.3% per annum and is secured by a security interest
in
a certain note receivable. We were required to make interest only payments
for
the first 17 months of the term, and the $1,000,000 principal was due on May
31,
2004. We were unable to make the principal payment as demanded by the Purchasers
and the note is now in default. In August 2004, one of the minority shareholders
of Aura Realty filed a lawsuit against us seeking full payment of this Note.
The
$150K
Note includes a fixed charge of $15,000 for interest, which was recorded as
interest expense in August 2004, and is secured by our accounts receivable.
The
holders of the Secured Notes have subordinated their security interest in our
accounts receivable to allow us to grant this security interest.
(e) The
litigation payable of $2,168,704 represents the legal settlements entered into
by Aura with various parties. These settlements call for payment terms with
8%
interest rate to the plaintiffs through fiscal 2004. We are in default with
respect to payments required under these settlements.
Litigation
payable of $573,847 comprises of the balance of the promissory note payable
as
part of the Mutual Settlement Agreement and Release. This was a litigation
between Aries Group and the Company wherein the Aries Group had alleged among
other things, the breach of numerous provisions of the Termination of Employment
Agreements. (See Note 13).
(f) Restructured
trade debt with payment terms over a three-year period with interest at 8%
per
annum commencing in January 2000. We are in default with respect to payments
required under these restructuring agreements.
During
fiscal 2003, we settled $1,456,213 of this trade debt, including accrued
interest of $198,000, for $385,142. The total gain on the extinguishment of
debt
of $1,050,995 is reflected as an extraordinary item in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and resulted in extraordinary income per
share
of less than $0.01. In addition, as part of the transaction, we entered into
a
convertible note payable agreement with a group of investors for $307,862.
This
note was converted into Series A convertible preferred stock in fiscal 2004
(see
Note 12).
(g) Notes
payable - equipment consists of a note maturing in February 2005 with an
interest rate of 8.45%.
Future
maturities of notes payable at February 28, 2005 were as follows:
Year
Ending February,
|
|
|||
2006
|
$
|
14,417,509
|
F-21
NOTE
11 - ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued
expenses at February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004 consisted of the
following:
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and related expenses
|
$
|
352,836
|
$
|
421,158
|
|||
Accrued
interest
|
856,662
|
726,212
|
|||||
Accrued
severance
|
-
|
250,750
|
|||||
Customer
advances
|
343,081
|
-
|
|||||
Accrued
accounting fees
|
170,000
|
-
|
|||||
Accrued
insurance
|
95,251
|
-
|
|||||
Other
|
558,516
|
834,109
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
2,376,346
|
$
|
2,232,229
|
NOTE
12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
At
February 28, 2005, we did not have any significant long-term operating leases.
Rent expense charged to operations amounted to $838,458, $412,531, and $956,951
for the years ended February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003,
respectively.
Litigation
Barovich/Chiau
et. al. v. Aura Systems, Inc. et. al. (Case No. CV
-95-3295).
As
previously reported in our fiscal 2000 report on Form 10-K, we settled
shareholder litigation in the referenced matter in January 1999. On November
20,
1999, the parties entered into an Amended Stipulation of Settlement, requiring
that we make payment of $2,260,000 (plus interest) in thirty-six equal monthly
installments of $70,350. On October 22, 2002, after we had failed to make
certain monthly payments, Plaintiffs applied for and obtained a judgment against
us for $935,350, representing the balance due. We have subsequently made only
two monthly payments of $70,350 each, reducing the amount owed to $794,650
(plus
interest) as of February 28, 2005. Subsequent to year end, the bankruptcy court
(see footnote 18) approved the settlement of this claim in the amount of
approximately $820,000, to be satisfied by the issuance of approximately 465,000
shares of common stock in the recapitalized company. Plaintiffs appealed the
settlement claiming they are a secured creditor entitled to full payment in
cash
over a period of five years. The appellate court upheld the settlement
provisions, and Plaintiffs have appealed this decision. The appeal is
pending.
NOTE
13 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Convertible,
Redeemable Preferred Stock
The
Board
of Directors is authorized to issue from time to time up to 10,000,000 shares
of
preferred stock, in one or more series, and the Board of Directors is authorized
to fix the dividend rates, any conversion rights or rights of exchange, any
voting right, any rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund
provisions), the redemption price, liquidation preferences and any other rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of any series of preferred
stock.
On
March
25, 2003, our Board of Directors authorized 1,500,000 shares of Series A
convertible, redeemable preferred stock (the "Series A") with a par value of
$0.005. Each Series A share is convertible into common stock at $0.08 per share.
The Series A can be converted at the option of the holder provided that we
do
not exercise the mandatory conversion on any date on or after March 31, 2004.
We
may exercise our right to mandatory conversion provided that the current market
value of our common stock equals or exceeds 120% of the then prevailing
conversion price.
F-22
The
Series A has liquidation preference of $10 per share. In addition, the holders
of the Series A are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at a rate of 5%
per
annum. Dividends are payable in arrears on the first day of each quarter,
commencing on September 1, 2003. The shares can be redeemed on or after March
31, 2004 in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to $10 per share,
plus
the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends.
During
the year ended February 29, 2004, we issued 591,110 shares of Series
A:
·
|
57,090
of these shares were issued for cash totaling $259,500 in private
offerings to various third parties at an average price of $4.55 per
share
of Series A or an effective average price per common share of $0.036
on an
"if converted" basis;
|
·
|
522,238
of these shares were issued in conversion of $2,499,509 of principal
and
accrued interest of the 5% Convertible Notes (see Note 9) to various
third
parties at an average price of $4.79 per share of Series A or an
effective
average price per common share of $0.038 on an "if converted" basis;
and
|
·
|
11,782
of these shares were issued in conversion of $1,178,167 of principal
and
accrued interest of the 8% Convertible Notes (see Note 9) to various
third
parties at an average price of $10.00 per share of Series A or an
effective average price per common share of $0.08 on an "if converted"
basis.
|
On
March
26, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized 8,000,000 shares of Series B
convertible preferred stock (the “Series B”) with a par value of $0.001. Each
Series B share is convertible into common stock at $0.02 per share. The Series
B
can be converted at any time at the option of the holder, provided there are
sufficient common shares authorized.
The
Series B has a liquidation preference of $5 per share. In addition, the holders
of the Series B are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at a rate of 8%
per
annum. Dividends are payable in arrears on the first day of each quarter,
commencing 90 days after the issuance date. Dividends are payable in cash,
or,
at the option of a majority of the holders of the Series B, in shares of common
stock.
During
the year ended February 28, 2005, we issued 1,971,273 shares of Series
B:
1,089,245
of these shares were issued for cash totaling $5,446,225
500,000
of these shares were issued in conversion of $2,500,000 of notes
payable
91,717
of these shares were issued as part of the Mutual Settlement and
Release
Agreement totaling $458,583 (See Note 10 and Common Stock
issuance)
|
290,311
of these shares were issued in settlement of liabilities totaling
$1,451,555
Common
Stock
At
February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, we had 500,000,000 shares of $0.005
par
value common stock authorized for issuance.
As
described below, as of February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, we have
commitments to issue, in exchange for consideration already received,
approximately 22 million shares of common stock. This is in addition to
outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible securities.
During
the year ended February 28, 2005, we issued 8,151,324 common shares as penalty
shares as part of the Mutual Settlement Agreement and Release. This was a
litigation between Aries Group and the Company wherein the Aries Group had
alleged among other things, the breach of numerous provisions of the Termination
of Employment Agreements. (See Note 10 and Preferred stock
issuance).
F-23
During
the year ended February 29, 2004 we did not issue any shares of common
stock.
During
the year ended February 28, 2003, we issued 41,700,830 shares of common stock
for cash totaling $5,694,001 in private offerings to various third party
investors and issued 923,077 shares of common stock totaling $207,692 from
committed stock.
During
the year ended February 28, 2003, the purchasers of a minority interest in
Aura
Realty purchased 21,366,347 shares of our common stock for $1,493,000, an
average price of $0.07 per share. During the year ended February 28, 2005 we
issued 8,151,324 additional shares to the Purchasers as a result of our failure
to timely file a registration statement covering such shares (see Note 4).
Debt
Extinguishments and Settlements for Common Stock
During
the year ended February 28, 2003, we issued 659,175 shares of common stock
in
satisfaction of $169,740 in liabilities and contractual
obligations.
Director
Stock Options
We
have
granted nonqualified stock options to certain directors. Options were granted
at
fair market value at the date of grant, vested immediately, and were exercisable
at any time within a 10-year period from the date of grant.
A
summary
of our outstanding options and activity under the director's plan is as
follows:
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
||||||
Outstanding,
February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2005
|
450,000
|
$
|
2.06
- 2.30
|
||||
Exercisable,
February 28, 2005
|
450,000
|
$
|
2.06
- 2.30
|
Employee
Stock Options
The
1989
Stock Option Plan has granted the maximum allowable number of options
authorized. In March 2000, our Board of Directors adopted the 2000 Stock Option
Plan, a non-qualified plan which was subsequently approved by the stockholders.
The 2000 Stock Option Plan authorizes the grant of options to purchase up to
10%
of our outstanding common shares.
During
the year ended February 29, 2004, we:
·
|
issued
stock options to employees to purchase 10,126,302 of our common stock,
1,876,302 of these shares were a reallocation of shares granted to
employees in January 2003 that terminated their employment prior
to
vesting in these options.
|
·
|
issued
stock options to various Board members and consultants to purchase
12,150,000 of our common stock.
|
Options
issued to employees and employee directors were issued with an exercise price
equal to the fair market value of our common stock and the value of these
options were determined by the Black-Scholes model.
F-24
Activity
in the employee stock option plans was as follows:
|
1989
Plan
|
2000
Plan
|
|||||||||||
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||||
Outstanding,
February 28, 2002
|
5,405,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
35,844,251
|
$
|
0.31
- 0.64
|
|||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
17,201,400
|
$
|
0.24
|
|||||||
Canceled
|
(4,438,000
|
)
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
(14,409,750
|
)
|
$
|
0.32
|
|||||
Outstanding,
February 28, 2003
|
967,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
38,635,901
|
$
|
0.31
- 0.64
|
|||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
28,676,302
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.12
|
|||||||
Canceled
|
(253,000
|
)
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
(1,911,799
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
- 0.64
|
|||||
Outstanding,
February 29, 2004
|
714,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
55,400,404
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.64
|
|||||||
Exercisable,
February 29, 2004
|
714,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
52,534,727
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.64
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
February 28, 2005
|
714,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
55,400.404
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.64
|
|||||||
Exercisable,
February 28, 2005
|
714,000
|
$
|
1.79
- 7.31
|
52,534,727
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.64
|
The
weighted-average remaining contractual life of the employee options outstanding
at February 28, 2005 was 6.64 years. The exercise prices for the options
outstanding at February 28, 2005 ranged from $0.05 to $7.31, and information
relating to these options is as follows:
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Stock
Options Outstanding
|
Stock
Options Exercisable
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Options Outstanding
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of Options Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||
$
|
0.05
- 0.35
|
33,891,403
|
31,075,726
|
7.59
years
|
$
|
0.07
|
$
|
0.08
|
||||||||||
$
|
0.36
- 3.00
|
22,114,001
|
22,064,001
|
6.81
years
|
$
|
0.57
|
$
|
0.58
|
||||||||||
$
|
3.01
- 7.31
|
109,000
|
109,000
|
3.05
years
|
$
|
3.47
|
$
|
3.47
|
||||||||||
56,114,404
|
53,248,727
|
Warrants
During
the year ended February 29, 2004, in connection with the Intercreditor Secured
Debt financing (see Note 9), primarily as inducements to the lenders to continue
to provide interim funding, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
3,200,000 shares of common stock at a price per share of $0.11, exercisable
through January 7, 2011. Subsequent to year-end, we issued warrants (with a
net
exercise feature) to purchase an aggregate of 10,209,878 shares of common stock
at a price per share of $0.024 to the same lenders, again as inducements to
continue to provide interim funding.
During
the year ended February 28, 2003 and in relation to the Agreement entered into
on December 1, 2002 (see Note 4), we issued warrants to purchase 15,000,000
shares of our common stock as incentive for the Purchasers to enter into the
Agreement.
Per
the
Agreement, the warrants expire in five years, and the exercise prices are as
follows:
·
|
$0.15
per share during the first 24 months after closing - $0.20 per share
from
the 25th month after closing
|
·
|
$0.25
per share from the 37th month after closing
|
F-25
We
agreed
to file a registration statement with the SEC within 60 days of closing under
the Agreement and issued 5,500,000 additional warrants to the Purchasers during
fiscal 2004 because it failed to do (see Note 4). These warrants were valued
at
$231,000, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which is recorded in the
accompanying fiscal 2004 financial statements as an additional loss on the
sale
of the minority interest in Aura Realty.
At
February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, there were warrants outstanding to
purchase 44,247,312 and
48,956,727 shares, respectively, of our common stock, exercisable at an average
price of $0.44 and $0.38, respectively, per share.
As
of
February 29, 2004, the aggregate number of outstanding options, warrants, and
common share equivalents was significantly in excess of the authorized but
unissued number of shares of our common stock. Management intends to seek
shareholder approval of an increase in the Company's authorized shares
sufficient to satisfy all existing commitments and create available shares
for
potential future investments. However, such approval has not been granted.
Hence, the management determined that the value of the warrants is required
to
be classified as a liability under the provisions of EITF 00-19 - Accounting
for
Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed To and Potentially Settled In a
Company's Own Stock. As of February 28, 2005, we have reclassified the value
of
the warrants to a derivative liability amounting to $16,254,502.
Activity
in issued and outstanding warrants was as follows:
Number
of Shares
|
Exercise
Prices
|
||||||
Outstanding,
February 28, 2002
|
37,605,327
|
$
|
0.20
- 2.25
|
||||
Issued
|
15,000,000
|
$
|
0.15
|
||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expired
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Outstanding,
February 28, 2003
|
52,605,327
|
$
|
0.15
- 2.54
|
||||
Issued
|
11,800,000
|
$
|
0.05
- 0.15
|
||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expired
|
20,258,015
|
$
|
0.20
- 0.48
|
||||
Outstanding,
February 29, 2004
|
44,247,312
|
$
|
0.05
- 2.54
|
||||
Issued
|
150,000,000
|
$
|
0.02
- 0.05
|
||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
February 28, 2005
|
194,243,312
|
$
|
0.02
- 2.54
|
NOTE
13 - INCOME TAXES
We
have
not incurred any income tax expense since inception. The actual tax benefit
differs from the expected tax benefit computed by applying the United States
federal corporate tax rate of 34% to loss before income taxes as follows for
the
years ended February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003:
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
Expected
tax benefit
|
34.0
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
||||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
6.0
|
6.0
|
6.0
|
|||||||
Changes
in valuation allowance
|
(40.0
|
)
|
(40.0
|
)
|
(40.0
|
)
|
||||
Total
|
-
|
%
|
-
|
%
|
-
|
%
|
F-26
The
following table summarizes the significant components of our deferred tax asset
at February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004:
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
|||||
Property,
plant, and equipment and other
|
6,350,000
|
$
|
6,100,000
|
||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
112,400,000
|
107,700,000
|
|||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(118,750,000
|
)
|
(113,800,000
|
)
|
|||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
We
recorded an allowance of 100% of our net operating loss carryforward due to
the
uncertainty of its realization.
A
provision for income taxes has not been provided in these financial statements
due to the net loss. At February 28, 2005, we had operating loss carryforwards
of approximately $297,000,000, which expire through 2020.
NOTE
14 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We
sponsor two employee benefit plans: The Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the
"ESOP") and a 401(k) plan. In addition, the options granted under the 1989
and
2000 Stock Option Plans are valid and subject to exercise.
The
ESOP
is a qualified discretionary employee stock ownership plan that covers
substantially all employees. We did not make any contributions to the ESOP
during the years ended February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28,
2003.
We
sponsor a voluntary, defined contribution 401(k) plan. The plan provides for
salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by us
of
20% of the first 7% of the employees' pre-tax contributions. The matching
contributions included in selling, general, and administrative expenses were
$17,863, $21,253, and $44,720 for the years ended February 28, 2005, February
29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, respectively.
NOTE
15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In
February 2003, we entered into convertible notes payable agreements with a
group
of investors, which included five members of our former management. The notes
payable bear interest at 8% per annum, mature at various dates, and are
convertible into shares of our convertible, redeemable preferred stock at a
rate
of $1 for each $2.20 of convertible, redeemable preferred shares (see Note
9 and
Note 18).
On
December 1, 2002, we entered into a Sale and Leaseback Agreement with a group
of
individuals, including five individuals who were members of our former
management, who separated at the end of February 2002, pursuant to which we
agreed to sell Aura Realty to the Purchasers and enter into a 10-year lease
of
the properties owned by Aura Realty (see Note 4).
NOTE
16 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
We
are a
United States based company providing advanced technology products to various
industries. The principal markets for our products are North America, Europe,
and Asia. All of our operating long-lived assets are located in the United
States. We operate in one segment.
Total
net
revenues from customer geographical segments are as follows for the years ended
February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003:
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
2,420,136
|
$
|
1,841,325
|
$
|
996,770
|
||||
Canada
|
43,523
|
1,000
|
27,000
|
|||||||
Europe
|
7,826
|
3,000
|
21,000
|
|||||||
Asia
|
53,946
|
19,000
|
59,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,525,431
|
$
|
1,864,325
|
$
|
1,103,770
|
F-27
NOTE
17 - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The
following tables list our quarterly financial information for the years ended
February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003:
2005
|
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total
Year
|
|||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
685,834
|
$
|
599,443
|
$
|
631,774
|
$
|
608,380
|
$
|
2,525,431
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
$
|
416,836
|
$
|
470,024
|
$
|
377,300
|
$
|
(2,400,548
|
)
|
$
|
(1,136,388
|
)
|
||||
Loss
from operations
|
$
|
(1,491,525
|
)
|
$
|
(3,810,130
|
)
|
$
|
(2,024,533
|
)
|
$
|
(6,489,112
|
)
|
$
|
(13,815,300
|
)
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(2,571,476
|
)
|
$
|
(11,690,737
|
)
|
$
|
(16,504,722
|
)
|
$
|
1,966,895
|
$
|
(28,800,040
|
)
|
||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.006
|
)
|
$
|
(0.027
|
)
|
$
|
(0.038
|
)
|
$
|
0.011
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
2004
|
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total
Year
|
|||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
97,612
|
$
|
519,679
|
$
|
726,692
|
$
|
520,342
|
$
|
1,864,325
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
30,829
|
230,730
|
424,229
|
276,574
|
378,588
|
|||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(1,643,011
|
)
|
(3,271,243
|
)
|
(1,429,628
|
)
|
(4,605,143
|
)
|
(10,948,796
|
)
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,225,284
|
)
|
(3,536,450
|
)
|
(1,886,177
|
)
|
(5,936,964
|
)
|
(13,584,875
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.005
|
)
|
$
|
(0.008
|
)
|
$
|
(0.005
|
)
|
$
|
(0.014
|
)
|
$
|
(0.032
|
)
|
2003
|
|
First
Quarter
|
Second
Quarter
|
Third
Quarter
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
Total
Year
|
|||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
183,739
|
$
|
272,978
|
$
|
423,066
|
$
|
223,987
|
$
|
1,103,770
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
$
|
102,753
|
$
|
127,858
|
$
|
223,912
|
$
|
78,148
|
$
|
532,671
|
||||||
Loss
from operations
|
$
|
(3,290,539
|
)
|
$
|
(5,219,668
|
)
|
$
|
(2,238,263
|
)
|
$
|
(2,825,208
|
)
|
$
|
(13,573,678
|
)
|
|
Net
loss
|
$
|
(3,958,201
|
)
|
$
|
(5,694,039
|
)
|
$
|
(2,334,550
|
)
|
$
|
(4,154,083
|
)
|
$
|
(16,140,873
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
F-28
NOTE
18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Chapter
11 Reorganization.
On
June
24, 2005 we filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Central District of California,
(Case Number LA 05-24550-SB). We secured a Debtor in Possession (“DIP”) loan
from Blue Collar Films LLC (“BCF”) for one million dollars and secured an
additional $1.2 million DIP loan from AGP Lender LLC. In addition a group of
individual investors provided an additional $1.16 million in DIP financing.
We
submitted a reorganization plan that was approved by the court and voted and
approved by the DIP lenders, the secured creditors, the unsecured creditors,
the
shareholders and the new money investors. Under the reorganization plan (i)
the
secured creditor retained $2.5 million in a secured note payable over 48 months
at 7% annual interest with the first payment starting 12 months after the
reorganization, (ii) the Series B Preferred Stock holders received new common
shares calculated by dividing the total cash invested in the Series B Placement
by $3.37, (iii) the Series A Preferred Stock holders converted their 1.8 Series
A Preferred Stock for one new common share, (iv) the common shareholders
converted 338 of their shares for one new share, and (v) the DIP loans converted
their loans into approximately 6.07 million new shares of common stock, and
(vi)
all the unsecured creditors received new shares of common stock valued at one
share per $1.75 in claim. An additional 5.89 million shares of common stock
were
issued for the new money and reorganization related fees. 254,127 additional
shares were issued to shareholders to settle their claims in excess of the
bankruptcy court approval.
All
of
the outstanding litigation and disputes were settled during the bankruptcy.
The
real estate was sold to an unrelated third party in December 2005 for gross
proceeds of $8,750,000. After satisfaction of the mortgage liabilities and
payment of the costs of the sale, approximately $2.9 million was due us. From
this amount, $1.9 million was paid to the minority shareholder, approximately
$470,000 was used to satisfy outstanding legal bills, and the balance of
$595,000 was received by the Company in March of 2006. All disputes regarding
the real estate were settled.
We
emerged from the Chapter 11 effective January 31, 2006.
Capital
Transactions
In
the
year ended February 28, 2006, we issued 24,282,710 shares of common stock as
follows:
-
|
1,134,000
shares upon conversion of $2,900,000 of secured debt
|
-
|
2,766,786
shares for administrative claims arising out of the bankruptcy
filing
|
-
|
837,375
shares as penalty shares for failure to timely file a registration
statement
|
-
|
4,611,247
shares in satisfaction of $8,125,939 of unsecured
debt
|
-
|
1,300,172
shares in exchange for the old common
stock
|
-
|
3,573,530
shares for cancelled preferred
stock
|
-
|
6,065,699
shares for DIP financing
|
-
|
3,349,500
shares for new money contribution
|
-
|
644,401
shares issued for legal settlements
|
In
the
year ended February 28, 2007, we issued 4,412,928 shares of common stock for
net
proceeds of $3,965,156.
In
the
nine months ended November 30, 2007, we issued 5,614,650 shares of common stock
for net proceeds of $5,377,080. We also issued 183,532 shares of common stock
upon conversion of $183,532 of secured notes payable.
F-29
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Aura
Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries
Our
audits were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and were made for the purpose of
forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a
whole. The consolidated supplemental schedule II is presented for purposes
of
complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not a
part
of the basic consolidated financial statements. This schedule has been subjected
to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic consolidated
financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material
respects in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a
whole.
Our
report covering the basic financial statements indicates that there is
substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
the outcome of which cannot presently be determined and that the financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of
this uncertainty.
Los
Angeles, California
_____________,
2008
F-30
VALUATION
AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS - SCHEDULE II
|
Balance,
Beginning of Year
|
Additions
charged to Operations
|
Deductions
from
Reserve
|
Balance,
End
of
Year
|
|||||||||
Reserve
for doubtful accounts (see Note 3 and 6)
|
|||||||||||||
February
28, 2005
|
$
|
2,188,340
|
$
|
86,537
|
$
|
54,403
|
$
|
2,220,474
|
|||||
February
29, 2004
|
$
|
244,310
|
$
|
2,042,340
|
$
|
98,310
|
$
|
2,188,340
|
|||||
February
28, 2003
|
$
|
150,000
|
$
|
94,310
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
244,310
|
|||||
Reserve
for obsolete inventories (see Note 5)
|
|||||||||||||
February
28, 2005
|
$
|
2,032,000
|
$
|
2,006,047
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,038,047
|
|||||
February
29, 2004
|
$
|
1,678,000
|
$
|
354,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,032,000
|
|||||
February
28, 2003
|
$
|
1,795,411
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(117,411
|
)
|
$
|
1,678,000
|
||||
Reserve
for investment (see Note 8)
|
|||||||||||||
February
28, 2005
|
$
|
2,701,579
|
$
|
286,061
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,987,640
|
|||||
February
29, 2004
|
$
|
2,522,487
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
320,908
|
$
|
2,701,579
|
|||||
February
28, 2003
|
$
|
1,822,487
|
$
|
700,000
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,522,487
|
F-31