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AUTOLIV INC - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

or

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from  to

 

Commission File No.: 001-12933

 

AUTOLIV, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

51-0378542

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

Klarabergsviadukten 70, Section B7

 

 

Box 70381,

 

 

Stockholm, Sweden

 

SE-107 24

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

+46 8 587 20 600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock (par value $1.00 per share)

 

ALV

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes: ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes: No: ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of April 18, 2022, there were 87,344,108 shares of common stock of Autoliv, Inc., par value $1.00 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical facts but rather forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include those that address activities, events or developments that Autoliv, Inc. (“Autoliv,” the “Company” or “we”) or its management believes or anticipates may occur in the future. All forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations, various assumptions and/or data available from third parties. Our expectations and assumptions are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that such forward-looking statements will materialize or prove to be correct as forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual future results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the future results, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “may,” “likely,” “might,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain such words.

Because these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the outcome could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including without limitation: general economic conditions, including inflation; the impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the Company’s financial condition, business operations, operating costs, liquidity, competition and the global economy; disruptions and impacts relating to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; changes in light vehicle production; fluctuation in vehicle production schedules for which the Company is a supplier; global supply chain disruptions, including port, transportation and distribution delays or interruptions; supply chain disruptions and component shortages impacting the Company or the automotive industry; changes in general industry and market conditions or regional growth or decline; changes in and the successful execution of our capacity alignment: restructuring and cost reduction and efficiency initiatives and the market reaction thereto; loss of business from increased competition; higher raw material, fuel and energy costs; changes in consumer and customer preferences for end products; customer losses; changes in regulatory conditions; customer bankruptcies, consolidations or restructuring or divestiture of customer brands; unfavorable fluctuations in currencies or interest rates among the various jurisdictions in which we operate; component shortages; market acceptance of our new products; costs or difficulties related to the integration of any new or acquired businesses and technologies; continued uncertainty in pricing negotiations with customers; successful integration of acquisitions and operations of joint ventures; successful implementation of strategic partnerships and collaborations; our ability to be awarded new business; product liability, warranty and recall claims and investigations and other litigation, civil judgements or financial penalties and customer reactions thereto; higher expenses for our pension and other postretirement benefits, including higher funding needs for our pension plans; work stoppages or other labor issues; possible adverse results of pending or future litigation or infringement claims and the availability of insurance with respect to such matters; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; negative impacts of antitrust investigations or other governmental investigations and associated litigation relating to the conduct of our business; tax assessments by governmental authorities and changes in our effective tax rate; dependence on key personnel; legislative or regulatory changes impacting or limiting our business; our ability to meet our sustainability targets, goals and commitments; political conditions; dependence on and relationships with customers and suppliers; and other risks and uncertainties identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

For any forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we assume no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events, except as required by law.

2


 

 

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

4

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4

 

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

 

9

2.

New Accounting Standards

 

9

3.

Fair Value Measurements

 

10

4.

Income Taxes

 

13

5.

Inventories

 

13

6.

Restructuring

 

14

7.

Product-Related Liabilities

 

14

8.

Retirement Plans

 

15

9.

Contingent Liabilities

 

16

10.

Stock Incentive Plan

 

19

11.

Earnings Per Share

 

19

12.

Related Party Transactions

 

19

13.

Revenue Disaggregation

 

20

14.

Subsequent Events

 

20

 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

21

 

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

31

 

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

31

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

32

 

 

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

32

 

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

32

 

 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

33

 

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

34

 

3


 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net sales

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(1,836

)

 

 

(1,784

)

Gross profit

 

 

288

 

 

 

458

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(108

)

Research, development and engineering expenses, net

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(107

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(3

)

Other income (expense), net1)

 

 

70

 

 

 

(4

)

Operating income

 

 

134

 

 

 

237

 

Income from equity method investment

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Interest income

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Interest expense

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(16

)

Other non-operating items, net

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

119

 

 

 

217

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(60

)

Net income

 

 

83

 

 

 

157

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Net income attributable to controlling interest

 

$

83

 

 

$

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share – basic2)

 

$

0.95

 

 

$

1.79

 

Net earnings per share – diluted2)

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, net of
   treasury shares (in millions)

 

 

87.5

 

 

 

87.4

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding,
   assuming dilution and net of treasury
   shares (in millions)

 

 

87.8

 

 

 

87.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividend per share – declared

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

 

Cash dividend per share – paid

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

 

 

1) Including gain on sale of property of $80 million in March 2022 as part of the manufacturing footprint optimization program in Japan.

2) Participating share awards with the right to receive dividend equivalents are (under the two-class method) excluded from the earnings per share calculation

(see Note 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

 

 

 

 

See Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net income

 

$

83

 

 

$

157

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in cumulative translation adjustments

 

 

6

 

 

 

(64

)

Net change in unrealized components of defined benefit plans

 

 

12

 

 

 

1

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

 

18

 

 

 

(63

)

Tax effect allocated to other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4

)

 

 

0

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

 

14

 

 

 

(63

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

98

 

 

 

94

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
   non-controlling interest

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Comprehensive income attributable to
   controlling interest

 

$

97

 

 

$

94

 

 

See Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

938

 

 

$

969

 

Receivables, net

 

 

1,824

 

 

 

1,699

 

Inventories, net

 

 

913

 

 

 

777

 

Prepaid expenses and accrued income

 

 

170

 

 

 

164

 

Other current assets

 

 

79

 

 

 

65

 

Total current assets

 

 

3,923

 

 

 

3,675

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,853

 

 

 

1,855

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

126

 

 

 

132

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,384

 

 

 

1,387

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

8

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

476

 

 

 

481

 

Total assets

 

 

7,769

 

 

 

7,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

 

347

 

 

 

346

 

Accounts payable

 

 

1,385

 

 

 

1,144

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

996

 

Operating lease liabilities - current

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

253

 

 

 

297

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

3,073

 

 

 

2,821

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

1,662

 

Pension liability

 

 

172

 

 

 

197

 

Operating lease liabilities - non-current

 

 

87

 

 

 

94

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

116

 

 

 

115

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

2,067

 

Common stock

 

 

103

 

 

 

103

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

1,329

 

Retained earnings

 

 

2,755

 

 

 

2,742

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(393

)

 

 

(408

)

Treasury stock

 

 

(1,131

)

 

 

(1,133

)

Total controlling interest's equity

 

 

2,659

 

 

 

2,633

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

15

 

 

 

15

 

Total equity

 

 

2,674

 

 

 

2,648

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

7,769

 

 

$

7,537

 

 

See Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

83

 

 

$

157

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

95

 

 

 

99

 

Gain on divestiture of property

 

 

(80

)

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

Other, net

 

 

(12

)

 

 

11

 

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(89

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

70

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(94

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

95

 

 

 

1

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in short-term debt

 

 

9

 

 

 

47

 

Decrease in long-term debt

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(26

)

Dividends paid

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

Stock repurchased

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

Common stock options exercised

 

 

0

 

 

 

1

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(74

)

 

 

22

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(39

)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(31

)

 

 

76

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

969

 

 

 

1,178

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

938

 

 

$

1,254

 

 

See Notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF TOTAL EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in millions)

 

 

Common
stock

 

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

 

Retained
earnings

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

 

 

Treasury
stock

 

 

Total
controlling
interest's
equity

 

 

Non-
controlling
interest

 

 

Total
equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2021

$

103

 

 

$

1,329

 

 

$

2,742

 

 

$

(408

)

 

$

(1,133

)

 

$

2,633

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

2,648

 

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

83

 

Foreign currency translation
   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6

 

Pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

98

 

Stock repurchased and retired

 

(0

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Cash Dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

(56

)

Balances at March 31, 2022

$

103

 

 

$

1,325

 

 

$

2,755

 

 

$

(393

)

 

$

(1,131

)

 

$

2,659

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

2,674

 

 

 

 

 

Common
stock

 

 

Additional
paid-in
capital

 

 

Retained
earnings

 

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

 

 

Treasury
stock

 

 

Total
controlling
interest's
equity

 

 

Non-
controlling
interest

 

 

Total
equity

 

Balances at December 31, 2020

$

103

 

 

$

1,329

 

 

$

2,471

 

 

$

(347

)

 

$

(1,147

)

 

$

2,409

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

2,423

 

Comprehensive Loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

157

 

Foreign currency translation
  adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(64

)

Pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

94

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Balances at March 31, 2021

$

103

 

 

$

1,329

 

 

$

2,628

 

 

$

(410

)

 

$

(1,143

)

 

$

2,507

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

2,521

 

 

See Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8


 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are presented in millions of dollars, except for per share amounts)

March 31, 2022

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the prior year audited consolidated financial statements and all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements.

The Company has one reportable segment, which includes Autoliv’s airbag and seatbelt products and components.

Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and associated notes may not reconcile due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Statements in this report that are not of historical fact are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could affect the actual results of the Company. A description of the important factors that could cause Autoliv’s actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report may be found in this report and Autoliv’s other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements, footnotes and definitions thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have an immaterial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Adoption of new accounting standards

None that had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company.

Accounting standards issued but not yet adopted

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which increases the transparency of government assistance, including the disclosure of (1) the types of assistance, (2) an entity’s accounting for the assistance, and (3) the effect of the assistance on an entity’s financial statements. ASU 2021-10 is effective for business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and early adoption is permitted. The amendments in this Update should be applied either (1) prospectively to all transactions within the scope of the amendments that are reflected in financial statements at the date of initial application and new transactions that are entered into after the date of initial application or (2) retrospectively to those transactions. The Company believes that the pending adoption of ASU 2021-10 will have a minor impact on the disclosures to the consolidated financial statements.

9


 

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term debt and other current financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments (“derivatives”) as part of its debt management to mitigate the market risk that occurs from its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company’s use of derivatives is in accordance with the strategies contained in the Company’s overall financial policy. All derivatives are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at fair value. For certain derivatives, hedge accounting is not applied either because non-hedge accounting treatment creates the same accounting result or the hedge does not meet the hedge accounting requirements, although each hedge is entered into applying the same rationale concerning mitigating market risk that occurs from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of the instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by several factors, including the type of asset or liability, whether the asset or liability has an established market and the characteristics specific to the transaction. Instruments with readily active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, assets rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value.

All the Company’s derivatives are classified as Level 2 financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

The carrying value is the same as the fair value as these instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements at fair value. Although the Company is party to close-out netting agreements (“ISDA agreements”) with all derivative counterparties, the fair values in the tables below and in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 have been presented on a gross basis. According to the ISDA agreements, transaction amounts payable to a counterparty on the same date and in the same currency can be netted. The amounts subject to netting agreements that the Company chose not to offset are presented below.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

There were no derivatives designated as hedging instruments as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021 related to the operations.

 

10


 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments relate to economic hedges and are marked to market with all amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The derivatives not designated as hedging instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were foreign exchange swaps.

For the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the gains (losses) recognized in other non-operating items, net were $9 million and $(58) million, respectively, for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments. The realized part of the losses referred to above is reported under financing activities in the statement of cash flows.

For the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the gains (losses) recognized as interest expense were immaterial.

The tables below present information about the Company’s derivative financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions).

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

 

Description

 

Nominal
volume

 

 

Derivative
asset
(Other
current assets)

 

 

Derivative
liability
(Other
current
liabilities)

 

 

 

Nominal
volume

 

 

Derivative
asset
(Other
current assets)

 

 

Derivative
liability
(Other
current
liabilities)

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
   instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange swaps, less
   than 6 months

 

$

1,228

 

1)

$

10

 

2)

$

9

 

3)

 

$

1,348

 

4)

$

5

 

5)

$

16

 

6)

Total derivatives not designated
   as hedging instruments

 

$

1,228

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

$

1,348

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

16

 

 

 

1) Net nominal amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $1,228 million.

2) Net amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $10 million.

3) Net amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $9 million.

4) Net nominal amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $1,326 million.

5) Net amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $5 million.

6) Net amount after deducting for offsetting swaps under ISDA agreements is $16 million.

11


 

Fair Value of Debt

The fair value of long-term debt is determined either from quoted market prices as provided by participants in the secondary market or for long-term debt without quoted market prices, estimated using a discounted cash flow method based on the Company’s current borrowing rates for similar types of financing. The Company has determined that each of these fair value measurements of debt reside within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value and carrying value of debt is summarized in the table below (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying
value
1)

 

 

Fair
value

 

 

Carrying
value
1)

 

 

Fair
value

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

$

1,323

 

 

$

1,351

 

 

$

1,330

 

 

$

1,400

 

Loans

 

 

324

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

347

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

1,687

 

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term portion of long-term debt

 

 

324

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

333

 

Overdrafts and other short-term debt

 

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

14

 

Total short-term debt

 

$

347

 

 

$

348

 

 

$

346

 

 

$

348

 

 

1) Debt as reported in balance sheet.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

In addition to assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also has assets and liabilities in its balance sheet that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including certain long-lived assets, including equity method investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, typically as it relates to impairment.

The Company has determined that the fair value measurements included in each of these assets and liabilities rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets and settlements of liabilities, as observable inputs are not available. The Company has determined that each of these fair value measurements reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. To determine the fair value of long-lived assets, the Company utilizes the projected cash flows expected to be generated by the long-lived assets, then discounts the future cash flows over the expected life of the long-lived assets.

For the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not record any material impairment charges on its long-lived assets for its operations.

 

 

12


 

4. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 was 30.3% compared to 27.7% for the three months period ended March 31, 2021. Discrete tax items, net for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 had an unfavorable impact of 0.6%. Discrete tax items, net for the three months period ended March 31, 2021 had a favorable impact of 0.2%.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. states and non-U.S. jurisdictions. At any given time, the Company is undergoing tax audits in several tax jurisdictions covering multiple years. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by the U.S. federal income tax authorities for years prior to 2015. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by U.S. state or local tax authorities or by non-U.S. tax authorities for years before 2010.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company is not aware of any proposed income tax adjustments resulting from tax examinations that would have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The conclusion of such audits could result in additional increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits in some future period or periods.

During the three months period ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded a net increase of $2 million to income tax reserves for unrecognized tax benefits based on tax positions related to the current year, including accruing additional interest related to unrecognized tax benefits from prior years. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits of $51 million recorded as of March 31, 2022, $15 million is classified as current tax payable within Other current liabilities and $36 million is classified as non-current tax payable within Other non-current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

5. INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (“FIFO”) and net realizable value. The components of inventories were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Raw materials

 

$

432

 

 

$

395

 

Work in progress

 

 

324

 

 

 

283

 

Finished products

 

 

249

 

 

 

190

 

Inventories

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

868

 

Inventory valuation reserve

 

 

(93

)

 

 

(91

)

Total inventories, net of reserve

 

$

913

 

 

$

777

 

 

 

13


 

6. RESTRUCTURING

As of March 31, 2022, approximately $13 million out of the $58 million in total reserve balance can be attributed to the structural efficiency program initiated in the second quarter of 2020 and mainly relates to Europe. This program is expected to be concluded in 2022. Approximately $24 million of the total reserve balance can be attributed to footprint optimization activities in Europe initiated in the third quarter of 2020. These activities are expected to be concluded in 2023. The provision charge for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 mainly relates to footprint optimization activities in Asia. Approximately $31 million of the cash payments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 relates to footprint optimization activities in Asia in the fourth quarter of 2021 and in the first quarter of 2022.

The table below summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the employee-related restructuring reserves (dollars in millions). The restructuring reserve balances are included within Accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the employee-related reserves have been charged against Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Restructuring costs other than employee related costs are immaterial for all periods presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Reserve at beginning of the period

 

$

88

 

 

$

126

 

Provision - charge

 

 

12

 

 

 

1

 

Provision - reversal

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(0

)

Cash payments

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(9

)

Translation difference

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(5

)

Reserve at end of the period

 

$

58

 

 

$

113

 

 

7. PRODUCT-RELATED LIABILITIES

The Company is exposed to product liability and warranty claims in the event that the Company’s products fail to perform as represented and such failure results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury, and/or property damage or other loss. The Company has reserves for product risks. Such reserves are related to product performance issues, including recalls, product liability and warranty issues. For further explanation, see Note 9. Contingent Liabilities below.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, provisions and cash payments primarily relate to warranty related issues. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, provisions and cash paid primarily related to warranty related issues. As of March 31, 2022, the reserve for product related liabilities mainly relate to recall related issues.

Pursuant to the agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off of Veoneer, Inc. on June 29, 2018 (collectively, the “Spin-off Agreements”), Autoliv is required to indemnify Veoneer for recalls related to certain qualified Electronics products. As of March 31, 2022, the indemnification liabilities associated with Veoneer are approximately $9 million and included within Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The table below summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the product-related liabilities (dollars in millions). A majority of the Company’s product-related liabilities as of March 31, 2022 are covered by insurance. Insurance receivables are included within Other current assets and Other non-current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had total insurance receivables of $150 million.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Reserve at beginning of the period

 

$

144

 

 

$

341

 

Change in reserve

 

 

9

 

 

 

4

 

Cash payments

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(6

)

Translation difference

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(11

)

Reserve at end of the period

 

$

150

 

 

$

328

 

 

 

14


 

8. RETIREMENT PLANS

The components of total Net Periodic Benefit Cost associated with the Company’s defined benefit retirement plans are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

U.S. Plans

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Service cost

 

$

0

 

 

$

2

 

Interest cost

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1

)

Settlement loss

 

 

1

 

 

 

0

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

$

(1

)

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Plans

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Service cost

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

Interest cost

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Settlement gain

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

$

3

 

 

$

4

 

 

The Service cost component in the tables above is reported among other employee compensation costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The remaining components - Interest cost, Expected return on plan assets, Amortization of actuarial loss and Settlement loss - are reported as Other non-operating items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Settlement accounting has been triggered because the lump-sum payments made during the quarter exceeded the sum of service cost and interest cost for the major U.S. plan. Due to the settlement accounting, the obligation and plan assets for this U.S. plan have been re-measured as of March 31, 2022, which resulted in a lower net pension liability of $12 million. The discount rate used to determine the U.S. net periodic benefit cost because of the re-measurement was changed from previously 2.77% to 3.76%. The expected long-term rate of return on plan asset is unchanged at 5.05%.

 

15


 

9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Legal Proceedings

Various claims, lawsuits and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities with respect to commercial, product liability and other matters. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of any litigation cannot be assured. After discussions with counsel, it is the opinion of management that the various legal proceedings and investigations to which the Company currently is a party will not have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position of Autoliv, but the Company cannot provide assurance that Autoliv will not experience material litigation, product liability or other losses in the future.

ANTITRUST MATTERS

Authorities in several jurisdictions have conducted broad, and in some cases, long-running investigations of suspected anti-competitive behavior among parts suppliers in the global automotive vehicle industry. These investigations included, but are not limited to, the products that the Company sells. In addition to concluded matters, authorities of other countries with significant light vehicle manufacturing or sales may initiate similar investigations.

PRODUCT WARRANTY, RECALLS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Autoliv is exposed to various claims for damages and compensation if its products fail to perform as expected. Such claims can be made, and result in costs and other losses to the Company, even where the product is eventually found to have functioned properly. Where a product (actually or allegedly) fails to perform as expected or is defective, the Company may face warranty and recall claims. Where such (actual or alleged) failure or defect results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury and/or property damage or other loss, the Company may also face product liability and other claims. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience material warranty, recall or product (or other) liability claims or losses in the future, or that the Company will not incur significant costs to defend against such claims. The Company may be required to participate in a recall involving its products. Each vehicle manufacturer has its own practices regarding product recalls and other product liability actions relating to its suppliers. As suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more of the vehicle assembly functions, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to their suppliers for contribution when faced with recalls and product liability claims. Government safety regulators may also play a role in warranty and recall practices. A warranty, recall or product-liability claim brought against the Company in excess of its insurance may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Vehicle manufacturers are also increasingly requiring their outside suppliers to guarantee or warrant their products and bear the costs of repair and replacement of such products under new vehicle warranties. A vehicle manufacturer may attempt to hold the Company responsible for some, or all, of the repair or replacement costs of products when the product supplied did not perform as represented by us or expected by the customer. Accordingly, the future costs of warranty claims by customers may be material. However, the Company believes its established reserves are adequate. Autoliv’s warranty reserves are based upon the Company’s best estimates of amounts necessary to settle existing and future claims. The Company regularly evaluates the adequacy of these reserves and adjusts them when appropriate. However, the final amounts actually due related to these matters could differ materially from the Company’s recorded estimates.

 

16


 

In addition, as vehicle manufacturers increasingly use global platforms and procedures, quality performance evaluations are also conducted on a global basis. Any one or more quality, warranty or other recall issue(s) (including those affecting few units and/or having a small financial impact) may cause a vehicle manufacturer to implement measures such as a temporary or prolonged suspension of new orders, which may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations.

The Company maintains a program of insurance, which may include commercial insurance, self-insurance, or a combination of both approaches, for potential recall and product liability claims in amounts and on terms that it believes are reasonable and prudent based on our prior claims experience. The Company’s insurance policies generally include coverage of the costs of a recall, although costs related to replacement parts are generally not covered. In addition, a number of the agreements entered into by the Company, including the Spin-off Agreements, require Autoliv to indemnify the other parties for certain claims. Autoliv cannot assure that the level of coverage will be sufficient to cover every possible claim that can arise in our businesses or with respect to other obligations, now or in the future, or that such coverage always will be available should we, now or in the future, wish to extend, increase or otherwise adjust our insurance.

Product Liability:

On September 18, 2014, Jamie Andrews filed a wrongful death products liability suit against several Autoliv entities stemming from a fatal car accident in 2013 where the plaintiff’s husband was fatally injured. The lawsuit alleges that Autoliv should be liable for a defectively-designed driver seatbelt. The case was removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The suit originally included Bosch and Mazda entities as well, but these entities were dismissed pursuant to confidential settlement agreements with the plaintiff, and all of the Autoliv entities except Autoliv Japan Ltd. were also dismissed. On January 10, 2017, the District Court entered an order granting summary judgment in favor of Autoliv, concluding that Autoliv was not actively involved in the design of Mr. Andrews’s seatbelt and, therefore, should not be liable for plaintiff’s claims as a matter of law. However, on appeal, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the decision, holding that, under Georgia’s products liability statute, Autoliv could be liable for a design defect associated with the seatbelt, regardless of its level of involvement in the seatbelt’s ultimate design, because Autoliv manufactured it. On October 4, 2021, the case proceeded to a bench trial before the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. On December 31, 2021, the District Court entered a Final Order and Judgment concluding that Mr. Andrews’s seatbelt was defectively designed and Autoliv was strictly liable for the design. In doing so, the District Court concluded that Mr. Andrews had incurred $27,019,343 in compensatory damages, but only ordered Autoliv to pay 50 percent of that amount, $13,509,671 after finding that 50 percent of the fault for Mr. Andrews’s damages should be apportioned to Mazda. The Court declined to apportion any fault for Mr. Andrews’s damages to Mr. Andrews or Bosch. The District Court also entered an award of punitive damages against Autoliv in the amount of $100,000,000. The plaintiff has since filed a post-trial motion asking the District Court to hold Autoliv liable for the entire amount of compensatory damages ($27,019,343), not just $13,509,671. The plaintiff has also requested pre-judgment interest on the damages awards plus attorneys’ fees and costs. Autoliv plans to oppose these requests.



The Company believes the District Court’s verdict was in error, including the grossly high punitive damages award, and has filed a post-trial motion with the District Court asking for reconsideration of the verdict. To the extent its post-trial motion is denied, the Company also plans to appeal the verdict.



 

 

17


 

The Company has determined that a loss with respect to this litigation is probable and in the fourth quarter of 2021 accrued $14 million pursuant to ASC 450. The accrual is reflected in the total product liability accrual. This amount reflects the low end of the range of a probable loss of $14 million to $114 million. The accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of the probable loss based on currently available information and does not include any amount for the punitive damages. It is reasonably possible that the Company may have to pay the entire damages awarded by the District Court. The Company believes that its insurance should cover all of the types of damages awarded by the District Court, and has therefore recognized a receivable, included within Other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the expected insurance proceeds. However, the extent of the Company's insurance coverage for punitive damages in this matter is uncertain and may be less than all of such punitive damages ultimately awarded. In the event all or a portion of the punitive damages award survives the Company's post-judgement actions, the Company will continue to engage with our insurance carriers and aggressively pursue all potential recoveries. The ultimate loss to the Company of the litigation matter could be materially different from the amount the Company has accrued. The Company cannot predict or estimate the duration or ultimate outcome of this matter.

Specific Recalls:

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company was made aware of a potential recall by one of its customers (the “Unannounced Recall”). The Company continues to evaluate this matter with its customer. The Company has determined pursuant to ASC 450 that a loss with respect to the Unannounced Recall is probable and has accrued an amount that is reflected in the total product liability accrual in the fourth quarter of 2020. The amount by which the product liability accrual exceeds the product liability insurance receivable with respect to the Unannounced Recall is $26 million, and includes self-insurance retention costs and deductibles. The ultimate loss to the Company of the Unannounced Recall could be materially different from the amount the Company has accrued.

 

Volvo Car USA, LLC (together with its affiliates, “Volvo”) has recalled approximately 762,000 vehicles relating to the malfunction of inflators produced by ZF (the “ZF Inflator Recall”). The recalled ZF inflators were included in airbag modules supplied by the Company only to Volvo. The recall commenced in November 2020 and later expanded in September 2021. Because the Company’s airbags were involved with the ZF Inflator Recall, the Company has determined pursuant to ASC 450 that a loss is reasonably possible with respect to the ZF Inflator Recall. The Company continues to evaluate this matter with Volvo and ZF and no accrual has been made. Although the Company currently estimates a range of $0 to $43 million with respect to this potential loss, the Company anticipates that any losses net of insurance claims and claims against ZF will be immaterial.

Intellectual Property:

The Company utilizes technologies in its products, which may be subject to intellectual property rights of third parties. While the Company does seek to procure the necessary rights to utilize intellectual property rights associated with its products, it may fail to do so. Where the Company so fails, the Company may be exposed to material claims from the owners of such rights. Where the Company has sold products that infringe upon such rights, its customers may be entitled to be indemnified by the Company for the claims they suffer as a result thereof. Such claims could be material.

The table in Note 7. Product-Related Liabilities above summarizes the change in the balance sheet position of the product-related liabilities.

 

18


 

10. STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

Eligible employees and non-employee directors of the Company participate in the Autoliv, Inc.1997 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), as amended and receive Autoliv stock-based awards which include stock options (“SOs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”).

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded approximately $2 million in stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded approximately $4 million in stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs and PSUs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, approximately 122 thousand shares of common stock from the treasury stock were utilized by the Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, approximately 69 thousand of common stock from the treasury stock were utilized by the Plan.

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The computation of basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method is set forth in the table below. Anti-dilutive shares outstanding were immaterial for all periods presented below.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to controlling interest

 

$

83

 

 

$

157

 

Participating share awards with dividend
   equivalent rights

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Net income applicable to common
   shareholders

 

 

83

 

 

 

157

 

Earnings allocated to participating
   share awards
1)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Net income attributable to common
   shareholders

 

$

83

 

 

$

157

 

Denominator: 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic: Weighted average common stock

 

 

87.5

 

 

 

87.4

 

Add: Weighted average stock options/
   share awards

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

Diluted:

 

 

87.8

 

 

 

87.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share - basic

 

$

0.95

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share - diluted

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

1) The Company’s unvested RSUs and PSUs, of which some included the right to receive non-forfeitable dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities. Calculations of EPS under the two-class method exclude from the numerator any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities. The related participating securities are similarly excluded from the denominator.

 

The Company purchases finished goods from Veoneer, a related party until April 1, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, related party purchases from Veoneer amounted to $17 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, related party purchases from Veoneer amounted to $21 million.

 

Amounts due to and due from related party as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in millions).

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Related party receivables1)

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

Related party payables2)

 

 

18

 

 

 

15

 

Related party accrued expenses3)

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

1) Included in Receivables, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

2) Included in Accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

3) Included in Accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

19


 

13. REVENUE DISAGGREGATION

 

The Company’s disaggregated revenue for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in millions).

 

Net Sales by Products

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Airbag Products and Other1)

 

$

1,381

 

 

$

1,463

 

Seatbelt Products1)

 

 

744

 

 

 

779

 

Total net sales

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

1) Including Corporate and other sales.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales by Region

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

China

 

$

447

 

 

$

414

 

Japan

 

 

178

 

 

 

211

 

Rest of Asia

 

 

232

 

 

 

252

 

Americas

 

 

692

 

 

 

687

 

Europe

 

 

575

 

 

 

679

 

Total net sales

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

 

Contract Balances

Contract assets relate to the Company's rights to consideration for work completed but not billed (generally in conjunction with contracts for which revenue is recognized over time) at the reporting date on production parts and is included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The contract assets are reclassified into the receivables balance when the rights to receive payments become unconditional. The net change in the contract assets balance, reflecting the adjustments needed to align revenue recognition for work completed but not billed, for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were not material in any period.

 

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There were no reportable events subsequent to March 31, 2022.

20


 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 22, 2022. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in millions.

Autoliv, Inc. (“Autoliv” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices in Stockholm, Sweden. The Company functions as a holding corporation and owns two principal operating subsidiaries, Autoliv AB and Autoliv ASP, Inc.

Through its operating subsidiaries, Autoliv is a supplier of automotive safety systems with a broad range of product offerings, including modules and components for passenger and driver airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags, seatbelts, steering wheels and pedestrian protection systems.

Autoliv’s filings with the SEC, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and all of our other reports and statements, and amendments thereto, are available free of charge on our corporate website at www.autoliv.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC (generally the same day as the filing).

 

The primary exchange market for Autoliv’s securities is the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") where Autoliv’s common stock trades under the symbol “ALV”. Autoliv’s Swedish Depositary Receipts ("SDRs") are traded on Nasdaq Stockholm’s list for large market cap companies under the symbol “ALIV SDB”. Options in SDRs trade on Nasdaq Stockholm under the name “Autoliv SDB”. Options in Autoliv shares are traded on Nasdaq OMX PHLX and on NYSE Amex Options under the symbol “ALV”.

 

Autoliv’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The Company's sales outperformed global LVP by around 3pp (IHS Markit April 2022) in the quarter, despite adverse regional mix effects, and the Company expects increased outperformance for the remainder of the year. The Company's balance sheet remains strong, and the leverage ratio (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) remains within the Company's target range. The Company paid a dividend of $0.64 per share and started repurchasing shares under its three-year stock repurchase program.

The first quarter of 2022 saw adverse impacts on an already distressed global supply chain, leading to increased cost inflation as well as lower global LVP. At the same time, customer demand visibility decreased, and customer call-off volatility increased leading to significantly higher premium freight and transportation costs. As a result of this, the Company's sales and profitability were lower than expected at the beginning of the quarter. Raw material cost increases impacted the Company's operating margin negatively, by more than 5 percentage points and adding effects from logistical bottlenecks and premium freight, the margin headwind was more than 7pp in the quarter.

In response to the increasingly difficult market conditions, the Company further strengthened its cost control measures, implemented a hiring freeze and accelerated other cost savings and footprint activities.

The Company's strategic roadmap is on track and yielding results. The Company recently announced capacity alignments and footprint actions in Japan, Europe and Americas. In the quarter, the Company divested one property in Japan and closed one plant in South Korea. The Company continues to adjust direct labor to a lower demand level.

The Company continues focused discussions with its customers regarding cost inflation compensation claims, which include price increases and other recoveries. The Company believes its price increases will begin to offset the cost inflation from around mid-year. However, the Company expects the second quarter adjusted operating margin to be weaker than in the first quarter, as the Company expects cost inflation to increase faster than cost compensations in the second quarter.

The Company's new indication of a 2022 full year organic sales growth of around 12-17% and an adjusted operating margin of 5.5-7% is based on the assumptions that global LVP will grow 0-5% and that the Company achieves its targeted cost compensation effects along with some market stabilization. Based on this, the Company believes its ongoing actions should bring the Company back on track towards its mid-term adjusted operating margin target.

 

21


 

Financial highlights in the first quarter of 2022

$2,124 million in net sales
5.3% net sales decline
1.0% organic sales decline (Non-U.S. GAAP measure)
6.3% operating margin
3.2% adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure)
$0.94 EPS - a decrease of $0.85
$0.45 adjusted EPS (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) - a decrease of $1.34

 

 

 

Key business developments in the first quarter of 2022

Sales declined organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) by 1.0% as global LVP declined by around 4% versus first quarter last year (IHS Markit April 2022). Sales outperformed global LVP by 3pp despite sharply negative geographical mix.
Profitability declined due to significant operating margin headwind from higher costs related mainly to raw materials but also related to supply chain disruptions, LVP volatility and high level of premium freight, all of which have been exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and lock downs in China. Operating margin declined by 4.2pp and adjusted operating margin (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) declined by 7.4pp.
Strong balance sheet and leverage ratio (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) within target range. Operating cash flow of $70 million and operating cash flow less capital expenditures, net of $53 million support a strong balance sheet. Net debt (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) and EBITDA declined versus a year earlier, leading to an unchanged leverage ratio of 1.4x. A dividend of $0.64 per share was paid in the quarter and 0.23 million shares were repurchased.

 

Business update relating to COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic continued to impact the Company's business in the first quarter of 2022 through limited LVP by its customers caused by global semiconductor shortage and other industry supply chain disruptions. First quarter of 2022 saw global LVP decline year over year by around 4% (according to IHS Markit April 2022). The lower LVP negatively impacted the Company's sales and profitability. Supply chain disruptions that led to lower customer demand visibility and material changes to customer call-offs with short notice also negatively impacted the Company's production efficiency and profitability in the quarter. Rising raw material costs amounted to more than 5pp in operating margin headwind in the first quarter, of which a small part was offset by commercial customer recoveries.

Direct COVID-19 related costs, such as personal protective equipment, quarantine costs and similar items, were around $2 million in the first quarter 2022. Governmental support in connection with furloughing, short-term work weeks, and other similar activities was around $7 million in the quarter.

Pandemic related lockdowns in China throughout March resulted in significant loss of production and adversely impacted sales and profitability. It is currently unclear how long this lockdown policy will continue.

The Company expects the current industry-wide semiconductor supply shortage to be a limiting factor for the LVP recovery in 2022. The Company also expects that current price environment could lead to raw material costs of up to 6pp in operating margin headwind for the full year of 2022, with similar year over year impact in all quarters. The Company is currently in discussions with its customers regarding price increases and believes product price increases should gradually offset the cost inflation, mainly beginning to have effect from around mid-year.

In response to the increased challenging market conditions, the Company continues with strict cost control measures, a hiring freeze and accelerated cost savings and footprint activities. In addition to recently announced capacity alignments and footprint actions in Japan, Europe and Americas. the Company is reducing direct labor and closing one plant in South Korea. The Company also divested a property in Japan. The situation is monitored closely, and further actions are being evaluated.

 

 

22


 

The war in Ukraine

The direct impact of the war in Ukraine is relatively limited. In 2021, sales in Russia were less than 1.0% of total sales. The Company has one facility with less than 200 employees in Russia, mainly supplying to international OEMs with manufacturing in Russia. The Company's net assets in Russia, mainly USD cash items, amount to around $15 million. The Company has no operations in Ukraine. The Company has identified four sub-suppliers in Ukraine and is supporting its suppliers in relocating that sourcing. The Company has been able to fulfill its delivery commitments to its customers.

The war is impacting European LVP negatively due to component shortages. It is the Company's understanding that actions are being undertaken by the impacted suppliers to relocate sourcing and that this shortage situation is likely to gradually improve in coming quarters.

Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures

Some of the following discussions refer to non-U.S. GAAP financial measures: see reconciliations for “Organic sales”, “Trade working capital”, “Net debt”, “Leverage ratio”, “Adjusted operating income”, “Adjusted operating margin” and “Adjusted earnings per share, diluted” provided below. Management believes that these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide supplemental information to investors regarding the performance of the Company’s business and assist investors in analyzing trends in the Company's business. Additional descriptions regarding management’s use of these financial measures are included below. Investors should consider these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures in addition to, rather than as substitutes for, financial reporting measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These historical non-U.S. GAAP financial measures have been identified as applicable in each section of this report with a tabular presentation reconciling them to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. It should be noted that these measures, as defined, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

23


 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The following table shows some of the key ratios management uses internally to analyze the Company's current and future financial performance and core operations as well as to identify trends in the Company’s financial conditions and results of operations. We have provided this information to investors to assist in meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results and to assist in highlighting the results of ongoing core operations. These ratios are more fully explained below and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Autoliv’s management uses the Return on capital employed (ROCE) and Return on total equity (ROE) measures for purposes of comparing its financial performance with the financial performance of other companies in the industry and providing useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting the Company’s business. As used by the Company, ROCE is annualized operating income and income from equity method investments, relative to average capital employed. The Company believes ROCE is a useful indicator of long-term performance both absolute and relative to the Company's peers as it allows for a comparison of the profitability of the Company’s capital employed in its business relative to that of its peers.

ROE is the ratio of annualized income (loss) relative to average total equity for the periods presented. The Company’s management believes that ROE is a useful indicator of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and its capital management.

KEY RATIOS

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

or As of March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Total parent shareholders’ equity per share

 

$

30.43

 

 

$

28.68

 

Capital employed 1)

 

 

3,731

 

 

 

3,635

 

Net debt 2)

 

 

1,057

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade working capital8)

 

 

1,352

 

 

 

1,487

 

Trade working capital relative to sales, %9)

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

16.6

 

Receivables outstanding relative to sales, %10)

 

 

21.5

 

 

 

20.6

 

Inventory outstanding relative to sales, %11)

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

9.5

 

Payables outstanding relative to sales, %12)

 

 

16.3

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin, % 3)

 

 

13.6

 

 

 

20.4

 

Operating margin, % 4)

 

 

6.3

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on total equity, % 5)

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

25.4

 

Return on capital employed, % 6)

 

 

14.6

 

 

 

26.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headcount at period-end 7)

 

 

64,800

 

 

 

66,600

 

 

1) Total equity and net debt.

2) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. See tabular presentation reconciling this non-U.S. GAAP measure to U.S. GAAP below.

3) Gross profit relative to sales.

4) Operating income relative to sales.

5) Net income relative to average total equity.

6) Operating income and income from equity method investments, relative to average capital employed.

7) Employees plus temporary, hourly personnel.

8) Outstanding receivables and outstanding inventory less outstanding payables. See calculation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure in the table below.

9) Outstanding receivables and outstanding inventory less outstanding payables relative to annualized quarterly sales.

10) Outstanding receivables relative to annualized quarterly sales.

11) Outstanding inventory relative to annualized quarterly sales.

12) Outstanding payables relative to annualized quarterly sales.

 

 

24


 

three months ended March 31, 2022 COMPARED WITH three months ended March 31, 2021

 

 

Consolidated Sales Development

(dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

Components of change in net sales

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Reported
change

 

 

Currency
effects
1)

 

 

Organic 3)

 

Airbag products and Other2)

 

$

1,381

 

 

$

1,463

 

 

 

(5.6

)%

 

 

(4.1

)%

 

 

(1.6

)%

Seatbelt products 2)

 

 

744

 

 

 

779

 

 

 

(4.6

)%

 

 

(4.5

)%

 

 

0.0

%

Total

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

 

 

(5.3

)%

 

 

(4.2

)%

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia

 

$

857

 

 

$

877

 

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

 

(3.7

)%

 

 

1.4

%

Whereof: China

 

 

447

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

7.9

%

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

5.8

%

  Japan

 

 

178

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

(15.5

)%

 

 

(10.6

)%

 

 

(5.0

)%

  Rest of Asia

 

 

232

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

(7.9

)%

 

 

(7.5

)%

 

 

(0.4

)%

Americas

 

 

692

 

 

 

687

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.7

%

Europe

 

 

575

 

 

 

679

 

 

 

(15.3

)%

 

 

(9.3

)%

 

 

(6.0

)%

Total

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

 

 

(5.3

)%

 

 

(4.2

)%

 

 

(1.1

)%

 

1) Effects from currency translations.

2) Including Corporate and Other sales.

3) Non-U.S. GAAP measure.

Sales by product - Airbags, Steering Wheels and Other

All major product categories declined organically (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) in the quarter except front center airbags. The largest contributor to the decline was side airbags and steering wheels, followed by driver airbags and inflatable curtains.

Sales by product - Seatbelts

The main contributor to Seatbelt products organic decline (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) was Europe with Americas declining slightly, partly offset by growth in China and Rest of Asia.

Sales by region

The Company's global organic sales (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) declined by around 1% compared to the LVP decline of 4% (according to IHS Markit April 2022). The 3pp outperformance was despite negative geographical mix effects as LVP in higher content per vehicle markets such as Europe and Japan declined more than lower CPV markets such as China. The Company outperformed LVP by more than 12pp in Europe, by more than 7pp in Japan, by more than 3pp in Americas and by around 1.5pp in Rest of Asia. The Company underperformed by almost 2pp in China, an effect of that domestic OEMs’ LVP increased by 17% vs. only 1% for global OEMs.

First quarter of 2022 organic growth1)

 

 

Americas

 

 

Europe

 

 

China

 

 

Japan

 

 

Rest of
Asia

 

 

Global

 

Autoliv

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

(6.0

)%

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

(5.0

)%

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

(1.0

)%

Main growth drivers

 

Stellantis

 

 

Toyota

 

 

Honda, Toyota, Geely

 

 

Honda, Mitsubishi

 

 

Honda, Tata

 

 

Stellantis, Toyota

 

Main decline drivers

 

Nissan, Honda

 

 

BMW, Volvo

 

 

WV, Great Wall, GM

 

 

Nissan, Toyota

 

 

Nissan, Hyundai/Kia

 

 

Nissan, VW

 

 

1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure.

 

 

25


 

Light Vehicle Production Development

Change first quarter of 2022 versus first quarter of 2021

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

Europe

 

 

China

 

 

Japan

 

 

Rest of Asia

 

 

Global

 

LVP1)

 

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

(12

)%

 

 

(1.9

)%

 

 

(4.0

)%

1) Source: IHS Markit April 2022.

Earnings

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

Net Sales

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,242

 

 

 

(5.3

)%

Gross profit

 

 

288

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

(37.1

)%

% of sales

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

20.4

%

 

 

(6.9)pp

 

S, G&A

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(108

)

 

 

7.2

%

% of sales

 

 

(5.4

)%

 

 

(4.8

)%

 

 

0.6

pp

R, D&E, net

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

0.4

%

% of sales

 

 

(5.0

)%

 

 

(4.8

)%

 

 

0.3

pp

Amortization of Intangibles

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(45.3

)%

Other income (expense), net

 

 

70

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

1,730

%

Operating income

 

 

134

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

(43.3

)%

% of sales

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

(4.2)pp

 

Adjusted operating income1)

 

 

68

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

(71.3

)%

% of sales

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

(7.4)pp

 

Financial and non-operating items, net

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(24.2

)%

Income before taxes

 

 

119

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

(45.1

)%

Income taxes

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(60

)

 

 

(40.0

)%

Tax rate

 

 

30.3

%

 

 

27.7

%

 

 

2.6

pp

Net income

 

 

83

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

(47.1

)%

Earnings per share, diluted2)

 

 

0.94

 

 

 

1.79

 

 

 

(47.3

)%

Adjusted earnings per share, diluted1),2)

 

 

0.45

 

 

 

1.79

 

 

 

(74.8

)%

 

1) Non-U.S. GAAP measure, excluding costs for capacity alignment and gain on sale of property.

2) Assuming dilution, when applicable, and net of treasury shares. Participating share awards with right to receive dividend equivalents are under the two-class method excluded from the EPS calculation.

 

First quarter of 2022 development

Gross profit decreased by $170 million, and the gross margin decreased by 6.9pp compared to the same quarter 2021. The gross margin decrease was primarily driven by more than 5pp adverse effects from higher raw material costs and significantly higher costs for premium freight.

S,G&A costs increased by $7 million compared to the prior year, mainly relating to investments in personnel and IT and improvement projects partly offset by positive FX translation effects.

R,D&E, net costs were unchanged at $107 million. In relation to sales, R,D&E costs increased to 5.0% from 4.8%.

Other income (expense), net improved by $74 million compared to prior year, mainly due to around $80 million gain from the sale of a property in Japan, partly offset by around $10 million in capacity alignment provision for the closure of a plant in South Korea.

Operating income decreased by $103 million compared to the same period in 2021, mainly as a consequence of the lower gross profit, partly offset by the improved Other income (expense).

Adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) decreased by $169 million versus prior year, mainly due to lower gross profit. The difference of $66 million versus operating income is mainly due to around $80 million in gain from the sale of a property in Japan partly offset by around $12 million in total provisions for the closure of a plant in South Korea.

Financial and non-operating items, net, improved by $5 million, mainly due to lower interest expense, net.

Income before taxes decreased by $98 million compared to the prior year, mainly due to the lower operating income partly offset by improved financial and non-operating items, net.

26


 

Tax rate was 30.3%, compared to 27.7% in the same period last year, mainly due to less favorable country mix.

Earnings per share, diluted decreased by $0.85 compared to a year earlier, where the main drivers were $1.39 from lower adjusted operating income (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) partly mitigated by $0.49 from capacity alignment, $0.05 from financial items and $0.03 from lower tax.

NON-U.S. GAAP MEASURES

The Company believes that comparability between periods is improved through the exclusion of certain items. To assist investors in understanding the operating performance of Autoliv's business, it is useful to consider certain U.S. GAAP measures exclusive of these items. Accordingly, the tables below reconcile from U.S. GAAP to the equivalent non-U.S. GAAP measure.

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP financial measures to “Adjusted operating income”, “Adjusted operating margin” and “Adjusted Earnings per share, diluted”

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

 

 

Reported
U.S.
GAAP

 

 

Adjustments1)

 

 

Non-U.S.
GAAP

 

 

Reported
U.S.
GAAP

 

 

Adjustments1)

 

 

Non-U.S.
GAAP

 

Operating income

 

$

134

 

 

$

(66

)

 

$

68

 

 

$

237

 

 

$

 

 

$

237

 

Operating margin, %

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

(3.1

)%

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

10.6

%

Earnings per share, diluted

 

$

0.94

 

 

$

(0.49

)

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.79

 

 

1) Including costs for capacity alignment and gain on sale of property in Japan.

Items included in Non-U.S. GAAP adjustments

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

 

 

Millions

 

 

Per share

 

 

Millions

 

 

Per share

 

Capacity alignment1)

 

$

(66

)

 

$

(0.76

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Total adjustments to operating income

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(0.76

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax on non-U.S. GAAP adjustments2)

 

 

23

 

 

 

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total adjustments to net income

 

$

(43

)

 

$

(0.49

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

1) Whereof gain on sale of property in Japan of $80 million.

2) The tax is calculated based on the tax laws in the respective jurisdiction(s) of the adjustment(s).

 

The Company uses the non-U.S. GAAP measure “Trade working capital,” as defined in the table below, in its communications with investors and for management’s review of the development of the trade working capital cash generation from operations. The reconciling items used to derive this measure are, by contrast, managed as part of the Company’s overall cash and debt management, but they are not part of the responsibilities of day-to-day operations’ management.

 

27


 

Calculation of “Trade working capital”

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

Receivables, net

 

$

1,824

 

 

$

1,699

 

 

$

1,846

 

Inventories, net

 

 

913

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

856

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(1,385

)

 

 

(1,144

)

 

 

(1,215

)

Trade working capital

 

$

1,352

 

 

$

1,332

 

 

$

1,487

 

 

 

The non-U.S. GAAP measure “Net debt” is also used in the non-U.S. GAAP measure “Leverage ratio”. Management uses this measure to analyze the amount of debt the Company can incur under its debt policy. Management believes that this policy also provides guidance to credit and equity investors regarding the extent to which the Company would be prepared to leverage its operations. For details on leverage ratio refer to the table below.

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP financial measure to “Net debt”

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

Short-term debt

 

$

347

 

 

$

346

 

 

$

291

 

Long-term debt

 

 

1,647

 

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

2,039

 

Total debt

 

 

1,994

 

 

 

2,008

 

 

 

2,330

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(938

)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

(1,254

)

Debt issuance cost/Debt-related derivatives, net

 

 

1

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

39

 

Net debt

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

1,052

 

 

$

1,115

 

 

Management uses the non-U.S. GAAP measure “Leverage Ratio” to analyze the amount of debt the Company can incur under its debt policy. Management believes that this policy also provides guidance to credit and equity investors regarding the extent to which the Company would be prepared to leverage its operations. The Company's long-term target for the leverage ratio (sum of net debt plus pension liabilities divided by EBITDA) is 1.0x with the aim to operate within the range of 0.5x to 1.5x. For details and calculation of leverage ratio, refer to the table below.

 

Calculation of “Leverage ratio”

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

Net debt1)

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

1,052

 

 

$

1,115

 

Pension liabilities

 

 

172

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

239

 

Debt per the Policy

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

1,248

 

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income2)

 

 

363

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

271

 

Income taxes 2)

 

 

153

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

127

 

Interest expense, net2,3)

 

 

53

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

69

 

Other non-operating items, net2)

 

 

5

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

23

 

Income from equity method investments2)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(4

)

Depreciation and amortization of intangibles2)

 

 

391

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

381

 

Capacity alignments and antitrust related matters2)

 

 

(58

)

 

 

8

 

 

 

98

 

EBITDA per the Policy (Adjusted EBITDA)

 

$

905

 

 

$

1,077

 

 

$

964

 

Leverage ratio

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

1) Net debt (non-U.S. GAAP measure) is short- and long-term debt and debt-related derivatives, less cash and cash equivalents.

2) Latest 12-months.

3) Interest expense, net including cost for extinguishment of debt, if any, less interest income.

 

28


 

Headcount

 

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

Total headcount

 

 

64,800

 

 

 

60,600

 

 

 

66,600

 

Whereof:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct personnel in manufacturing

 

 

47,000

 

 

 

43,000

 

 

 

48,700

 

Indirect personnel

 

 

17,800

 

 

 

17,600

 

 

 

17,900

 

Temporary personnel

 

 

9.4

%

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

9.9

%

 

Trade working capital (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see reconciliation table above) was reduced by $135 million compared to the same period last year, where the main drivers were related to $170 million higher accounts payables and $22 million in lower receivables, net, partly offset by $57 million in increased inventories, net.

Operating cash flow decreased by $116 million to $70 million compared to the same period last year, mainly due to lower net income.

Capital expenditure, net decreased by $76 million, which mainly reflects $95 million in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. Capital expenditure, net in relation to sales was 0.8% versus 4.1% a year earlier.

Operating cash flow less capital expenditures, net was $53 million, compared to $93 million a year earlier. The decline was due to the lower operating cash flow, partly offset by the property sale in Japan.

Net debt (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation above) was $1,057 million as of March 31, 2022, which was $58 million lower than a year earlier and $5 million higher compared to December 31, 2021.

Liquidity position. As of March 31, 2022, our cash balance was around $0.9 billion, and including committed, unused loan facilities, our liquidity position was around $2.0 billion.

Leverage ratio (Non-U.S. GAAP measure, see calculation above). As of March 31, 2022, the Company had a leverage ratio of 1.4x, compared to 1.4x as of March 31, 2021, as both the net debt (Non-U.S. GAAP measure) decreased and the 12 months trailing adjusted EBITDA decreased.

Total equity increased by $153 million compared to March 31, 2021, mainly due to $363 million from net income, partially offset by dividends of $220 million and share repurchases of $18 million.

Headcount. By March 31, 2022, total headcount decreased by 1,800 compared to a year earlier. The indirect workforce decreased by around 0.6% while the direct workforce decreased by around 3.5%. Compared to December 31, 2021, total headcount increased by around 6.9%, reflecting customer demand recovery expectations going into the new year. Direct workforce increased by around 9.3%, and the indirect workforce increased by 1.1%.

 

Full year 2022 indications

The Company's outlook indications for 2022 reflects continuing uncertainty in the automotive markets and are mainly based on its customer call-offs and global LVP outlook of a full year 2022 global LVP growth of 0-5% and that the Company achieves its targeted cost compensation effects along with some market stabilization.

 

Financial measure

 

Full year indication

Organic sales growth

 

Around 12-17%

FX impact on sales

 

Around 3% negative

Adjusted operating margin 1)

 

Around 5.5-7%

Tax rate 2)

 

Around 30%

Operating cash flow 3)

 

$750-850 million

Capex, net % of sales

 

Around 5.5%

1) Excluding costs for capacity alignments, antitrust related matters and other discrete items.

2) Excluding unusual tax items.

3) Excluding unusual items.

This report includes content supplied by IHS Markit Automotive; Copyright © Light Vehicle Production Forecast, April, 2022. All rights reserved.

29


 

 

The forward-looking non-U.S. GAAP financial measures above are provided on a non-U.S. GAAP basis. The Company has not provided a U.S. GAAP reconciliation of these measures because items that impact these measures, such as costs related to capacity alignments and antitrust matters, cannot be reasonably predicted or determined. As a result, such reconciliation is not available without unreasonable efforts and the Company is unable to determine the probable significance of the unavailable information.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The Company’s future contractual obligations have not changed materially from the amounts reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

OTHER RECENT EVENTS

Key launches in the first quarter of 2022

Opel Astra: Steering Wheel, Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags and Seatbelts. Available as EV/PHEV.

Renault Megane E-Tech: Steering Wheel, Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Front Center Airbag and Seatbelts.

Subaru WRX: Steering Wheel, Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Pedestrian Airbag and Seatbelts.

Suzuki Glanza/Baleno: Side Airbags and Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags.

Toyota Aygo X: Side Airbags and Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags.

Nio ET7: Steering Wheel, Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags, Front Center Airbag, Seatbelts and Pyrotechnical Safety Switch. Available as EV/PHEV.

Mazda CX-50: Steering Wheel, Driver/Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags and Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags.

Lexus LX: Side Airbags, Head/Inflatable Curtain Airbags and Seatbelts.

Alfa Romeo Tonale: Seatbelts. Available as EV/PHEV.

Other Items

On February 14, 2022, Autoliv announced that its detailed climate targets were approved by the Science Based Targets initiative.
On February 22, 2022, Autoliv announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.64 per share for the first quarter of 2022, which was paid on March 23, 2022.
On February 22, 2022, Autoliv announced that its Board of Directors approved the renewal for one year of its €3 billion guaranteed euro medium term note program (EMTN program).
On February 23, 2022, Autoliv announced its intent to collaborate with Polestar in its industry-leading initiative Polestar 0. The goal is to develop a truly climate-neutral car by 2030.
On April 12, 2022, Autoliv announced the launch of its multi-year commitment to support the UN Road Safety Fund to strengthen insights into road safety challenges, contribute to safer mobility and help deliver Autoliv's goal of saving 100,000 lives a year.
Under Autoliv’s 2022-2024 stock purchase program, purchases of common stock and SDRs may be made in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchase techniques, 10b5-1 trading plans or a combination of the foregoing in accordance with applicable law and the rules and regulations of both the NYSE and Nasdaq Stockholm. During the first quarter 2022, Autoliv repurchased 0.26 million shares of common stock at an average price of $76.46.
Following the closing of the sale of Veoneer, Inc. on April 1, 2022, Veoneer is no longer considered a related party.

30


 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes to the information related to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk that were provided in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation has been carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

31


 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

In the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to legal proceedings brought by or against us and our subsidiaries.

See Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements, Note 9 Contingent Liabilities" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a summary of certain ongoing legal proceedings. Such information is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1—"Legal Proceedings" by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, as of March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes to the risk factors that were previously disclosed in Item 1A in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

We are currently operating in a period of significant macro-economic uncertainty, including global disruption of LVP due to supply-chain disruptions and COVID-related lockdowns and increasing inflationary pressures and commodity costs. Although we have minimum operations in Russia, the war in Ukraine and the current COVID-related lockdowns in China are exacerbating commodity cost increases, supply chain challenges and volatility with our customers’ production schedules. If the war in Ukraine continues for a lengthy period or spreads or the COVID-related lockdowns in China continue for a lengthy period or spread, it may have a materially negative impact on our business and results of operations.

The macro-economic uncertainty has been exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. Although the length and impact of the ongoing war is highly unpredictable, it exacerbated volatility in commodity prices, inflationary pressures, credit markets, foreign exchange rates and supply chain disruptions. Furthermore, governments in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and European Union have each imposed export controls on certain products and financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. Existing or additional sanctions could further adversely affect the global economy further disrupt the global supply chain. Inflation is also currently high world-wide and may continue for an unforeseen time.

Due in part to the negative impact of the war in Ukraine and the current COVID lock-downs in China, we have experienced exacerbated increases in raw materials and increased costs for transportation, energy, and commodities. Although we are negotiating with our customers with respect to these additional commodity costs increases, commercial negotiations with our customers may not be successful or may not offset all of the adverse impact of higher transportation, energy and commodity costs. Additionally, even if we are successful with respect to negotiations with customers relating to commodity cost increases, there may be delay before we recover any increased costs. These may have a material negative impact on our business and results of operations.

For additional information see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

 

32


 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Stock repurchase program

The following table provides information with respect to common stock repurchases by the Company during the three months period ended March 31, 2022.

 

 

 

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)

 

 

Average Price Paid per Share (USD) (2)

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (3)

 

January 1-31, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

17,000,000

 

February 1-28, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

17,000,000

 

March 1-31, 2022

 

 

234,757

 

 

$

76.36

 

 

 

16,765,243

 

(1) The repurchases are being executed from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. For accounting purposes, shares repurchased under our stock repurchase programs are recorded based upon the settlement date of the applicable trade. An additional 27,226 shares were repurchased but not settled as of March 31, 2022, and thus not included in the table above.

(2) Average price paid per share includes costs associated with the repurchases.

(3) On November 16, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $1.5 billion or up to 17 million shares, whichever comes first, between January 2022 and the end of 2024.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

33


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

  3.1

 

Autoliv’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 22, 2015).

 

 

 

  3.2

 

Autoliv’s Third Restated By-Laws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date December 18, 2015).

 

 

 

  4.1

 

Indenture, dated March 30, 2009, between Autoliv, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Autoliv’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 30, 2009).

 

 

 

  4.2

 

Second Supplemental Indenture (including Form of Global Note), dated March 15, 2012, between Autoliv, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-12933, filing date March 15, 2012).

 

 

 

  4.3

 

Form of Note Purchase and Guaranty Agreement dated April 23, 2014, among Autoliv ASP, Inc., Autoliv, Inc. and the purchasers named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 25, 2014).

 

 

 

  4.4

 

Amendment and Waiver 2014 Note Purchase and Guaranty Agreement, dated May 24, 2018, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the noteholders named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 27, 2018).

 

 

 

  4.5

 

General Terms and Conditions for Swedish Depository Receipts in Autoliv, Inc. representing common shares in Autoliv, Inc., effective as of May 30, 2018, with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) serving as a custodian, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 27, 2018).

 

 

 

  4.6

 

Agency Agreement dated June 26, 2018 among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and HSBC Bank PLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date July 27, 2018).

 

 

 

  4.7

 

Base Listing Particulars Agreement, dated April 11, 2019, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 26, 2019).

 

 

 

  4.8

 

Base Listing Particulars Agreement, dated February 21, 2020, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 24, 2020).

 

 

 

  4.9

 

Base Listing Particulars Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 23, 2021).

 

 

 

  4.10

 

Amended and Restated Programme Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 23, 2021).

 

 

 

  4.11

 

Amended and Restated Agency Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12933, filing date April 23, 2021).

 

 

 

  4.12*

 

Base Listing Particulars Agreement, dated February 22, 2022, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein.

 

 

 

  4.13*

 

Amended and Restated Programme Agreement, dated February 22, 2022, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein.

 

 

 

  4.14*

 

Amended and Restated Agency Agreement, dated February 22, 2022, among Autoliv, Inc., Autoliv ASP, Inc. and the dealers named therein.

 

 

 

10.1*+

 

Form of Employee 2022 restricted stock units grant agreement promised under Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.

 

34


 

 

 

 

10.2*+

 

Form of Employee 2022 performance share units grant agreement promised under the Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated.

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Autoliv, Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Autoliv, Inc. pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Autoliv, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Autoliv, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS*

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.DEF*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

104*

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

* Filed herewith.

+ Management contract or compensatory plan.

35


 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 22, 2022

AUTOLIV, INC.

(Registrant)

 

By:

 

/s/ Fredrik Westin

 

 

Fredrik Westin

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

36