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AutoWeb, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2011 March (Form 10-Q)

abtlq1_2011.htm




 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form 10-Q
 

 
x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
 
¨     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                 .

Commission file number 1-34761

 
 
 
Autobytel Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
   
Delaware
33-0711569
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer identification number)
   
18872 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 200, Irvine, California
92612
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(949) 225-4500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ¨   No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  x
   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of May 2, 2011, there were 46,053,501 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.


 
 
 


 
     
   
   
Page
 
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
3
     
 
4
     
 
5
     
 
6
     
ITEM 2.
16
     
ITEM 3.
20
     
ITEM 4.
20
     
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
ITEM 1.
21
     
ITEM 1A.
21
     
ITEM 6.
23
     
 
        Signatures
24


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 

 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per-share data)
 
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,531     $ 8,819  
Restricted cash
    400       400  
Accounts receivable, (net of allowances for bad debts and customer credits of $431 and $621 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)
    9,949       9,067  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    558       797  
Total current assets
    18,438       19,083  
Property and equipment, net
    1,820       1,733  
Long-term strategic investment
    1,000       1,000  
Intangible assets, net
    3,919       4,258  
Goodwill
    11,677       11,677  
Other assets
    81       81  
Total assets
  $ 36,935     $ 37,832  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,197     $ 3,713  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3,718       4,995  
Deferred revenues
    418       564  
Total current liabilities
    8,333       9,272  
Convertible note payable
    5,000       5,000  
Other non-current liabilities
    554       457  
Total liabilities
    13,887       14,729  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,445,187 shares authorized; none outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized and 46,040,645 and 45,689,062 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    46       46  
Additional paid-in capital
    305,872       305,356  
Accumulated deficit
    (282,870 )     (282,299 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    23,048       23,103  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 36,935     $ 37,832  
 
See accompanying notes.


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
           
Purchase requests
  $ 14,964     $ 10,733  
Advertising
    1,001       1,054  
Other revenues
    67       26  
Total net revenues
    16,032       11,813  
Cost of revenues (excludes depreciation of $55 and $192 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    9,872       7,065  
Gross profit
    6,160       4,748  
Operating expenses:
               
Sales and marketing
    2,419       2,753  
Technology support
    1,725       1,240  
General and administrative
    2,084       2,696  
Depreciation and amortization
    446       189  
Patent litigation settlement
    (67 )     (2,763 )
Total operating expenses
    6,607       4,115  
                 
Operating (loss) income
    (447 )     633  
Interest and other income, net
    9       177  
(Loss) income before income tax provision
    (438 )     810  
Income tax provision
    133       13  
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (571 )   $ 797  
                 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02  
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02  
                 
Shares used in computing net (loss) earnings per common share (in thousands):
               
     Basic
    45,676       44,803  
     Diluted
    45,676       45,992  
 

 

 
See accompanying notes.


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net (loss) income
  $ (571 )   $ 797  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    510       322  
Provision for bad debts
    46       75  
Provision for customer credits
    188       174  
Share-based compensation
    227       242  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,116 )     780  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    239       33  
Other non-current assets
          (15 )
Accounts payable
    484       210  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (1,194 )     (1,039 )
Deferred revenues
    (146 )     (173 )
Non-current liabilities
    97       (25 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (1,236 )     1,381  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (258 )     (417 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (258 )     (417 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    289        
          Payment of contingent fee arrangement
    (83 )      
Net cash provided by financing activities
    206        
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,288 )     964  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,819       25,097  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 7,531     $ 26,061  
 
See accompanying notes.


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
1. Organization and Operations
 
Autobytel Inc. (“Autobytel” or the “Company”) is an automotive marketing services company that assists automotive retail dealers (“Dealers”) and automotive manufacturers (“Manufacturers”) market and sell new and used vehicles through its internet purchase request referral programs, together with related Dealer marketing products and services, and online advertising programs.
 
Internet purchase request referrals (“Purchase Requests”) are internet requests from consumers seeking information or quotes regarding pricing and availability of new or used vehicles or for vehicle financing.  The Company’s network of owned, consumer-facing automotive websites (“Owned Websites”), which include Autobytel.com®, Autotropolis.com®, Autoweb.com®, AutoSite.com®, Car.comsm, CarSmart.com®, CarTV.com®, MyGarage.com® and MyRide.com®, provide consumers with information and tools to aid them with their automotive purchase decisions and the opportunity to submit Purchase Requests.  Purchase Requests are internally generated from the Company’s Owned Websites (“Internally-Generated Purchase Requests”) or purchased from third parties (“Other Purchase Requests”) that generate Purchase Requests from their websites (“Third Party Websites”).  Autobytel sells Internally-Generated Purchase Requests and Other Purchase Requests directly to Dealers and indirectly to Dealers through a wholesale market consisting of Manufacturers and other third parties in the automotive Purchase Request distribution industry.  In conjunction with the Company’s Purchased Request programs, Autobytel also offers Dealers and Manufacturers other products and services to assist them in capturing online, in-market customers and selling more vehicles, including the Company’s iControl by Autobyteltm, WebLeads+, Email Marketing Manager, and Lead Call products and services.  Through their advertising placements on the Company’s Owned Websites, Manufacturers can direct consumers to their respective websites for further information.
 
The Company was incorporated in Delaware on May 17, 1996. Its principal corporate offices are located in Irvine, California. The Company’s common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol ABTL.
 
On September 17, 2010 ("Acquisition Date"), the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of privately-held Autotropolis, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Cyber Ventures, Inc., a Florida corporation (collectively, “Auto/Cyber”). The business acquired from Cyber Ventures, Inc. generates and sells in-market consumer automotive Purchase Requests.  The business acquired from Autotropolis, Inc., through its Autotropolis.com website, provides new vehicle Purchase Requests and related products and services directly to Dealers and expanded the Company’s ability to monetize the acquired, incremental traffic through advertising on the site.  Auto/Cyber’s results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning September 17, 2010.
 
The Company has historically experienced negative cash flow and at March 31, 2011 had an accumulated deficit of $283 million. Based on the Company’s current operating plan for 2011, the Company expects that its net operating cash flows will improve from 2010 levels.  The Company continues to face many risks and uncertainties related to the general economic conditions and the automotive industry in particular; however, the Company believes current cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months.
 
2. Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Autobytel presented herein are presented on the same basis as the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Autobytel has made its disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as they apply to interim reporting, but condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in notes to consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Autobytel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
In the opinion of Autobytel’s management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present Autobytel’s consolidated condensed financial position as of March 31, 2011 and the consolidated condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows expected for the year or any other period.


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 

 
3. Acquisition of Autotropolis, Inc. and Cyber Ventures, Inc.
 
On the Acquisition Date, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Auto/Cyber.  The results of Auto/Cyber’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date.  The acquired businesses, through proprietary content, generate and sell in-market consumer automotive Purchase Requests and, through the Autotropolis.com website, provides new car Purchase Requests and related digital products directly to automotive dealers.  Two former owners of the acquired businesses were employed by the Company upon closing of the acquisition. Payments of purchase consideration are made to entities controlled by the former owners.  Prior to the acquisition, Cyber Ventures, Inc. was a Purchase Request provider for the Company.

The Acquisition Date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $16.8 million which consisted of the following:

   
(in thousands)
 
       
Cash
  $ 9,000  
Convertible subordinated promissory note
    5,900  
Warrant to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock
    1,260  
Contingent consideration
    526  
Working capital adjustment
    99  
    $ 16,785  
 
    As part of the consideration paid for the acquisition, the Company issued a convertible subordinated promissory note for $5.0 million (“Note”) to the sellers.  The fair value of the Note as of the Acquisition Date was $5.9 million.  This valuation was estimated using a binomial option pricing method.  Key assumptions used in valuing the promissory note include a market yield of 15.0% and stock price volatility of 77.5%.  As the Note was issued with a substantial premium, the Company recorded the premium as additional paid-in capital.  Interest is payable at an annual interest rate of 6% in quarterly installments.  The entire outstanding balance of the Note is to be paid in full on September 30, 2015.  At any time after September 30, 2013, the holders of the Note may convert all or any part of, but in 200,000 minimum share increments, the then outstanding and unpaid principal of the Note into fully paid shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.93 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other similar events).  The right to convert the Note into common stock of the Company is accelerated in the event of a change in control of the Company.  In the event of default, the entire unpaid balance of the Note will become immediately due and payable and will bear interest at the lower of 8% per year and the highest legal rate permissible under applicable law.

The Warrant to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Company common stock issued in connection with the acquisition (“Warrant”) has been valued at $0.63 per share for a total value of $1.3 million.  The Company used an option pricing model to determine the value of the Warrant.  Key assumptions used in valuing the Warrant are as follows: risk-free rate of 2.3%, stock price volatility of 77.5% and a term of 8.04 years.  The Warrant was valued based on long-term volatilities of the Company and comparable public companies as of the Acquisition Date.  The exercise price of the Warrant is $0.93 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other similar events).  The Warrant becomes exercisable on the third anniversary of the issuance date and expires on the eighth anniversary of the issuance date.  The right to exercise the Warrant is accelerated in the event of a change in control of the Company.

The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Company to pay up to $1.0 million (representing quarterly payments of up to $83,334 beginning fourth quarter 2010 and ending third quarter 2013) of additional consideration to the sellers if certain quarterly Purchase Request volume, Purchase Request quality and gross margin targets are met.  The targets were met for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and the Company accrued $83,334 for the quarter.  The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement as of the Acquisition Date was $526,000. The fair value of the contingent consideration

 



 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

was estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

The key assumptions in applying the Monte Carlo Simulation consisted of minimum, maximum, and modal values for the expected quarterly incremental Purchase Request volume, close rate index, and gross margin growth rate as well as a triangular distribution assumption. The Company recorded an additional $237,000 and $31,000 in fair value in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, respectively, to account for changes in the range of outcomes for the contingent consideration recognized as a result of the acquisition of Auto/Cyber.
 
    The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Acquisition Date.  Because the transaction was completed near the end of the third quarter of 2010, we have not yet finalized the fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition.
 

   
(in thousands)
 
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 1,296  
Prepaid online advertising
    12  
Property, plant and equipment
    56  
Other long-term assets
    6  
Total tangible assets acquired
    1,370  
         
Current liabilities
    662  
Other liabilities
    100  
Total liabilities assumed
    762  
         
Net identifiable assets acquired
    608  
         
Definite-lived intangible assets acquired
    4,500  
         
Goodwill
    11,677  
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 16,785  
 
The preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets was determined using the below valuation approaches. In estimating the preliminary fair value of the acquired intangible assets, the Company utilized the valuation methodology determined to be most appropriate for the individual intangible asset being valued as described below. The acquired intangible assets include the following:

 
 
Valuation Method
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Estimated
Useful Life (1)
 
     
(in thousands)
   
(years)
 
               
Employment/non-compete agreements
Discounted Cash Flow (2)
  $ 500       5  
Publications
Cost Approach (3)
    500       3  
Customer relationships
Excess of Earnings (4)
    1,870       3  
Trademarks and trade names
Relief from Royalty (5)
    830       5  
Software
Cost Approach (3)
    800       3  
     Total purchased intangible assets
    $ 4,500          



 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 


(1)
 
 
(2)
 
 
(3)
 
(4)
 
 
(5)
 
Determination of the estimated useful lives of the individual categories of purchased intangible assets was based on the nature of the applicable intangible asset and the expected future cash flows to be derived from the intangible asset. Amortization of intangible assets with definite lives are recognized over the shorter of the respective lives of the agreement or the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to future cash flows.
 
The employment/non-compete agreements fair value was derived by calculating the difference between the present value of the Company’s forecasted cash flows with the agreements in place and without the agreements in place.
 
The cost approach estimates the cost required to repurchase or reproduce the intangible assets. The method takes into account technological and economic obsolescence of the publications and software licenses.
 
The excess of earnings method estimates a purchased intangible asset’s value based on the present value of the prospective net cash flows (or excess earnings) attributable to it. The value attributed to these intangibles was based on projected net cash inflows from existing contracts or relationships.
 
The relief from royalty method is an earnings approach which assesses the royalty savings an entity realizes since it owns the asset and doesn’t have to pay a third party a license fee for its use.
 
 
Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of the identifiable purchased intangible assets include all assumptions associated with forecasting cash flows and profitability. The primary assumptions used for the determination of the preliminary fair value of the purchased intangible assets were generally based upon the present value of anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate of 18%. Estimated years of projected earnings generally follow the range of estimated remaining useful lives for each intangible asset class.

The goodwill recognized of $11.7 million is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of Auto/Cyber.  Of this amount, approximately $10.3 million is amortizable for income tax purposes.  As of March 31, 2011, there were no changes in the recognized amounts of goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Auto/Cyber.

The Company incurred $687,000 of acquisition related costs related to Auto/Cyber to date, all of which was expensed in 2010.

The operating results of Auto/Cyber have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the Acquisition Date through March 31, 2011.  Total revenue of $4.8 million and net income of $1.0 million, which includes all Purchase Requests generated through Auto/Cyber, was recognized for Auto/Cyber in the quarter.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of the Company and Auto/Cyber for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and have a continuing impact, but exclude the impact of pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and are one-time occurrences. The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations of future periods, the results of operations that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single company during the periods presented or the results of operations that the combined company will experience after the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters or any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may be associated with the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information also does not include any integration costs or remaining future transaction costs that the companies may incur as a result of the acquisition and combining the operations of the companies.
 



 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations, assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2010, are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Unaudited pro forma consolidated results:
     
Revenue
  $ 14,347  
Net income
  $ 500  
 
4.  Computation of Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Earnings Per Share
 
Basic net (loss) earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock. Diluted net (loss) earnings  per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares, and if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding, as determined under the treasury stock method, during the period. Potential common shares consist of unvested restricted stock and the common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options.  The following are the share amounts utilized to compute the basic and diluted net (loss) earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 

             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic shares:
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    45,785,045       45,168,706  
Weighted average unvested restricted stock
    (109,412 )     (365,881 )
Basic shares
    45,675,633       44,802,825  
                 
Diluted shares:
               
Basic shares
    45,675,633       44,802,825  
Weighted average diluted securities
          1,189,607  
Dilutive shares
    45,675,633       45,992,432  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, 2.8 million anti-dilutive potential shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010, 4.4 million anti-dilutive potential shares of common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
 
5. Share-Based Compensation
 
Share-based compensation expense is included in costs and expenses in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income as follows:
 
             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
   
(in thousands)
 
Share-based compensation expense:
           
     Cost of revenues
  $ 1     $ 9  
     Sales and marketing
    83       59  
     Technology support
    71       32  
     General and administrative
    72       142  
     Share-based compensation expense
    227       242  
                 
Amount capitalized to internal use software
    4        
Total share-based compensation costs
  $ 231     $ 242  



 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 
Service-Based Options.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company granted 285,548 service-based stock options with weighted average grant date fair values of $0.62.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company granted 222,500 service-based stock options with weighted average grant date fair values of $0.66.  These options generally vest one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date and ratably over twenty-four months thereafter.  The vesting of these awards is contingent upon the employee’s continued employment with the Company during the vesting period.
 
  Performance-based Options.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company granted 1,248,903 performance-based stock options (“Performance Options”) to certain employees with a fair market value per option granted of $0.59, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The Performance Options are subject to two vesting requirements and conditions: i) percentage achievement of 2011 revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization goals and ii) time vesting.
 
Market Condition Options.  In 2009 the Company granted 1,068,250 stock options to substantially all employees at exercise prices equal to the price of the stock on the grant date of $0.35, with a fair market value per option granted of $0.19, using Black-Scholes option pricing model.  One-third of these options cliff vested on the first anniversary following the grant date and the remaining two-thirds vest ratably over twenty-four months thereafter.  In addition, the remaining two-thirds of the awards were subject to satisfaction of market price conditions for the Company’s common stock, which conditions have been satisfied.  Certain of these options will accelerate vesting upon a change in control of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, 95,170 of these market condition stock options were exercised.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, 351,583 stock options (inclusive of the 95,170 market condition stock options exercised during the period) were exercised, with an aggregate weighted average exercise price of $0.81.  There were no options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The grant date fair value of stock options granted during these periods was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Dividend yield
           
Volatility
    84 %     82 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.61 %     2.0 %
Expected life (years)
    4.1       4.1  
 
    Warrants.  In connection with the acquisition of Auto/Cyber, the Company issued to the sellers the Warrant described in Footnote 3 above. The Warrant was valued at $0.63 per share on the Acquisition Date using an option pricing model with the following key assumptions: risk-free rate of 2.3%, stock price volatility of 77.5% and a term of 8.04 years.
 



 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 

 
6. Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
 
Property and Equipment.  Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Computer software and hardware and capitalized internal use software
  $ 11,909     $ 11,651  
Furniture and equipment
    1,505       1,505  
Leasehold improvements
    1,024       1,024  
      14,438       14,180  
Less – Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (12,618 )     (12,447 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 1,820     $ 1,733  
 
    The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets to determine if there are any impairment indicators.  The Company assesses the impairment of these assets, or the need to accelerate amortization, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company’s judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions and operational performance of our long-lived assets.  If such indicators exist, the Company evaluates the assets for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. Should the carrying amount of an asset exceed its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on a valuation process that provides an estimate of a fair value of these assets using a discounted cash flow model, which includes assumptions and estimates.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk and Risks Due to Significant Customers.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily maintained with three financial institutions in the United States. Deposits held by banks exceed the amount of insurance provided for such deposits. These deposits may be redeemed upon demand. Accounts receivable are primarily derived from fees billed to automotive dealers and automotive manufacturers.  The Company generally requires no collateral to support its accounts receivables and maintains an allowance for bad debts for potential credit losses.
 
The Company has a concentration of credit risk with its automotive industry related accounts receivable balances, and in particular with two Manufacturers (General Motors and Nissan). During the first three months of 2011, approximately 14% of the Company’s total revenues were derived from General Motors and Nissan, and approximately 13% or $1.3 million of gross accounts receivable related to these Manufacturers at March 31, 2011.
 
Investments.  On August 16, 2010, the Company acquired less than a 5% interest in Driverside, Inc. for $1,000,000.  The Company recorded this investment in Driverside, Inc. at cost since it does not have significant influence over Driverside, Inc.  The Company reviews for indicators of impairment on a quarterly basis by evaluating whether an event or change in circumstance has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the value of the investment.  As of March 31, 2011, there were no changes in the recognized amount of the investment in Driverside, Inc.
 
Intangible Assets.  The Company amortizes specifically identified intangible assets using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
In connection with the acquisition of Auto/Cyber on September 17, 2010, the Company identified $4.5 million of intangible assets.  The intangible assets will be amortized over the following estimated useful lives:


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 

Intangible Asset
 
Estimated Useful Life
Trademarks/trade names
 
5 years
Software and publications
 
3 years
Customer relationships
 
3 years
Employment/non-compete agreements
 
5 years
 
Amortization expense for the remainder of the year and for the next five years is as follows:
 

Year
 
Amortization Expense
 
   
(in thousands)
 
       
2011
  $ 1,031  
2012
    1,356  
2013
    1,037  
2014
    286  
2015
    209  
    $ 3,919  

 
Goodwill.  The Company recognized $11.7 in goodwill related to the acquisition of Auto/Cyber in the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  Goodwill is not amortized and is assessed annually for impairment or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.
 
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities.  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Compensation and related costs
  $ 1,247     $ 1,988  
Professional fees and other accrued expenses
    1,552       2,103  
Amounts due to customers
    367       367  
Other current liabilities
    552       537  
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  $ 3,718     $ 4,995  
 

Long-term debt.  In connection with the acquisition of Auto/Cyber, the Company issued the Note described in Footnote 3 above.


AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)

In the event of default, the entire unpaid balance of the Note will become immediately due and payable and will bear interest at the lower of 8% per year and the highest legal rate permissible under applicable law.
 
7. Patent Litigation Settlements

    Dealix Patent Litigation Settlement.  In 2004, the Company brought a lawsuit for patent infringement against Dealix Corporation (“Dealix”). In December 2006, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Dealix (“Settlement Agreement”). The Settlement Agreement required Dealix to pay the Company a total of $20.0 million in settlement payments for a mutual release of claims and a license from the Company to Dealix and its parent company, the Cobalt Group, for certain of the Company’s patent and patent applications. On March 13, 2007, the Company received the initial $12.0 million settlement payment with the remainder to be paid out in installments of $2.7 million on the next three anniversary dates of the initial payment.

The Company did not have reasonable assurance that it would receive the remaining payment on its due date and therefore had not recorded any amounts receivable related to the Settlement Agreement as of December 31, 2009.  On March 15, 2010, the Company had received the final annual installment payment of $2.7 million.  The Company recorded the payment as patent litigation settlement in the period payment was received, as a reduction to operating expenses.

Texas and California Patent Litigation Settlements. The Company entered into a settlement agreement with Insweb Corporation (“Insweb”), Leadpoint, Inc. (“Leadpoint”), and Internet Brands, Inc. (“Internet Brands”) settling and dismissing with prejudice various patent-related and other claims by and against the Company. Under the settlement terms, Autobytel granted to Insweb, Leadpoint and Internet Brands, and Insweb, Leadpoint and Internet Brands each granted to Autobytel, a non-exclusive perpetual license to their respective patents as well as long-term covenants not to sue any of the parties for infringement of current or future patents; and mutual releases of claims. In connection with the settlement, (i) Autobytel and Autodata Solutions, Inc. (“Autodata”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Internet Brands, entered into a Master License and Services Agreement pursuant to which the Company will have the right to publish certain editorial content, images, shopping tools and vehicle data provided by Autodata for a term of five years; and (ii) shares of Internet Brands’ common stock previously issued to one of the Company’s subsidiaries but held by Internet Brands was released to the Company. In addition, InsWeb and Autobytel entered into a Content License Agreement pursuant to which Autobytel will receive specific auto insurance editorial content, data and interactive tools from InsWeb. The content and tools will contain links to one of InsWeb’s insurance websites, and Autobytel and InsWeb will share the revenue associated with consumer activity generated by the links. LeadPoint agreed to pay Autobytel $200,000, $100,000 of which was paid in connection with the signing of the settlement, to be followed by $50,000 installments payable on or before March 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The $50,000 payments were received in April and October of 2010, respectively.  In connection with the settlement, all claims brought by Insweb, Internet Brands and Leadpoint against Dominion Enterprises (“Dominion”), the purchaser of the Company’s AVV business, and Retention Performance Marketing, Inc. (“RPM”), and OneCommand, Inc. (“OneCommand”), the purchaser of the Company’s RPM business, were also dismissed with prejudice, with Internet Brands, Leadpoint, and Insweb each providing Dominion, OneCommand, and RPM covenants not to sue for infringement of the Insweb patent at issue in the litigation, and Dominion, OneCommand, and RPM each granting to Insweb, Internet Brands, and Leadpoint, and Insweb, Internet Brands and Leadpoint each granting to Dominion, OneCommand, and RPM, mutual releases of claims.


 
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
 

 
8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements and retention agreements with certain key employees. A number of these agreements require severance payments, continuation of certain insurance benefits and acceleration of vesting of stock options and restricted stock units in the event of a termination of employment by the Company without cause by the employee or for good reason. In addition, these employees were also granted stock options and awarded restricted stock, the agreements for which provide for acceleration of vesting upon a change in control of the Company.
 
Litigation
 
In August 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Autobytel, certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers (“Autobytel Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in the Company’s initial public offering. A Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. This action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Company’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Company’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. The parties in the approximately 300 coordinated cases, including the parties in the Autobytel case, reached a settlement. The insurers for the issuer defendants in the coordinated cases will make the settlement payment on behalf of the issuers, including Autobytel. On October 6, 2009, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. Two appeals by objectors to the settlement are proceeding before the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.  Plaintiffs have moved to dismiss both appeals.  Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. If the settlement does not survive appeal, and Autobytel is found liable, it is possible that damages could be greater than Autobytel’s insurance coverage, and the impact on Autobytel’s financial statements could be material.

Between April and September 2001, eight separate purported class actions virtually identical to the one filed against Autobytel were filed against Autoweb.com, Inc. (“Autoweb”), certain of Autoweb’s former directors and officers (“Autoweb Individual Defendants”) and underwriters involved in Autoweb’s initial public offering. A Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. It purports to allege violations of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autoweb’s initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. Plaintiffs also allege that the prospectus for Autoweb’s initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. The parties in the approximately 300 coordinated cases, including Autoweb’s case, reached a settlement. The insurers for the issuer defendants in the coordinated cases will make the settlement payment on behalf of the issuers, including Autoweb. On October 6, 2009, the Court granted final approval of the settlement. Objectors to the settlement filed six notices of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and one petition seeking permission to appeal. Two appeals by objectors to the settlement are proceeding before the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.  Plaintiffs have moved to dismiss both appeals. Due to inherent uncertainties of litigation, the Company cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. If the settlement does not survive that appeal, and Autoweb is found liable, it is possible that damages could be greater than Autoweb’s insurance coverage and the impact on Autobytel’s financial statements could be material.

From time to time, the Company may be involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of its business activities. The actions filed against the Company and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect its business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operations or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements regarding expectations and opportunities, industry trends, new product expectations and capabilities, and our outlook regarding our performance and growth are forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains statements regarding plans, goals and objectives. There is no assurance that we will be able to carry out our plans or achieve our goals and objectives or that we will be able to do so successfully on a profitable basis. These forward-looking statements are just predictions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and actual results may differ materially from these statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Item 2 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake any obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
 
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Autobytel’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Our corporate website is located at www.autobytel.com. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report. At or through the Investor Relations section of our website we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports as soon as practicable after that material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Our Code of Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Officers and Directors is available at the Corporate Governance link of the Investor Relations section of our website.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements presented herein are presented on the same basis as the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  We have made the disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as they apply to interim reporting, but condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in notes to consolidated financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s rules and regulations. The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
On the Acquisition Date, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Auto/Cyber.  The results of Auto/Cyber's operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date.  The acquired businesses, through proprietary content, generate and sell in-market consumer automotive Purchase Requests and, through the Autotropolis.com website, provides new car Purchase Requests and related digital products directly to automotive dealers.
 
Overview
 
We are an automotive marketing services company that assists automotive retail dealers (“Dealers”) and automotive manufacturers (“Manufacturers”) market and sell new and used vehicles through our internet purchase request referral programs, together with related Dealer marketing products and services, and online advertising programs.
 
Internet purchase request referrals (“Purchase Requests”) are internet requests from consumers seeking information or quotes regarding pricing and availability of new or used vehicles or for vehicle financing.  Our network of owned,  consumer-facing automotive websites (“Owned Websites”), which include Autobytel.com®, Autotropolis.com®, Autoweb.com®, AutoSite.com®, Car.comsm, CarSmart.com®, CarTV.com®, MyGarage.com® and MyRide.com®, provide consumers with


information and tools to aid them with their automotive purchase decisions and the opportunity to submit Purchase Requests.  Approximately 70% of our Purchase Requests are now internally generated from our Owned Websites (“Internally-Generated Purchase Requests”).  We also procure Purchase Requests from third parties (“Other Purchase Requests”) that generate Purchase Requests from their websites (“Third Party Websites”).  We sell Internally-Generated Purchase Requests and Other Purchase Requests directly to Dealers and indirectly to Dealers through a wholesale market consisting of Manufacturers and other third parties in the automotive Purchase Request distribution industry.  We believe we are now the largest generator of Purchase Requests for new vehicles in the United States in terms of number of Purchase Requests generated. In conjunction with our Purchase Request programs, we also offer Dealers and Manufacturers other products and services to assist them in capturing online, in-market customers and selling more vehicles, including our iControl by Autobyteltm, WebLeads+, Email Marketing Manager, and Lead Call products and services.
 
Our Owned Websites offer Manufacturers the opportunity to feature their makes and models within highly contextual content.  Through their advertising placements on the Company’s Owned Websites, Manufacturers can direct consumers to their respective websites for further information.  We believe this transfer of consumers from our Owned Websites to Manufacturer sites is the most significant action measured by Manufacturers in evaluating our performance and value as a marketing partner.  Most of the Manufacturers advertising on our Owned Websites have benefitted from all-time highs at times during 2010 with regard to our performance metrics such as click-through rates and actions taken once consumers reach the Manufacturer’s site.  One hundred percent of the consumer page views generated from Manufacturer advertising on our Owned Websites are transferred to Manufacturer sites.  We have also developed, internally or in partnership with others, data and market analytics products utilizing information from users of our Owned Websites.  These products provide marketing insights to advertisers and agencies demanding better performance from their advertising dollars across online and offline sources.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our results of operations were affected and may continue to be affected in the future, by market and economic factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
·  
General economic and automotive industry conditions, including:
 
·  
The adverse effect of high unemployment on the number of vehicle purchasers; and
 
·  
The lack of available consumer credit to finance vehicle purchases.
 
·  
The market for Purchase Requests, including:
 
·  
The effects of competition and Purchase Request sourcing (i.e., Purchase Requests from our Owned Websites versus Other Purchase Requests acquired from third parties) on our supply and acquisition costs of quality Purchase Requests and the resulting effects on sales, pricing and margins for our services and products, and
 
·  
Increases or decreases in the number of Dealers in our Dealer base.
 
·  
The market for advertising services, including:
 
·  
Continued volatility in spending by Manufacturers and others in marketing allocations,
 
·  
The amount of visits (traffic) to our Owned Websites,
 
·  
The cost of acquiring traffic to our Owned Websites, and
 
·  
The rates attainable from our advertisers.
 
    In addition, disruption in U.S. automobile sales during 2011, and potentially a reduction in total vehicle sales for 2011, due to rising gasoline prices and recent announcements by both Japanese and domestic auto manufacturers regarding production delays resulting from the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, may have some impact on our results of operations or financial condition, at least for the next several quarters.
 





Results of Operations
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

                               
   
2011
   
% of total net revenues
   
2010
   
% of total net revenues
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
   
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
       
Revenues:
                                   
Purchase requests
  $ 14,964       94 %   $ 10,733       91 %   $ 4,231       39 %
Advertising
    1,001       6       1,054       9       (53 )     (5 )
Other
    67             26             41       158  
Total net revenues
    16,032       100       11,813       100       4,219       36  
Cost of revenues (excludes depreciation of $55 and $192 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    9,872       62       7,065       60       2,807       40  
Gross profit
    6,160       38       4,748       40       1,412       30  
Operating expenses:
                                               
Sales and marketing
    2,419       14       2,753       23       (334 )     (12 )
Technology support
    1,725       11       1,240       10       485       39  
General and administrative
    2,084       13       2,696       23       (612 )     (23 )
Depreciation and amortization
    446       3       189       2       257       136  
Patent litigation settlement
    (67 )           (2,763 )     (23 )     2,696       (98 )
Total operating expenses
    6,607       41       4,115       35       2,492       61  
Operating (loss) income
    (447 )     (3 )     633       5       (1,080 )     (171 )
       Interest and other income
    9             177       2       (168 )     (95 )
(Loss) income before income tax expense
    (438 )     (3 )     810       7       (1,248 )     (154 )
       Income tax expense
    133       1       13             120       923  
Net (loss) income
  $ (571 )     (4 )%   $ 797       7 %   $ (1,368 )     (172 %)
 
Purchase Requests.  Purchase Requests increased $4.2 million or 39% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 primarily due to the acquisition of Auto/Cyber.  The volume of new and used retail automotive Purchase Requests delivered decreased 4%, but was offset by an increase in the volume of specialty finance Purchase Requests, which increased 7%.  Original equipment manufacturer and wholesale volume also increased 28%.
 
Advertising. Advertising revenues decreased $53,000 or 5% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 due primarily to the reduction of poor performing traffic partners and corresponding reduction in page views.

Cost of Revenues.  Cost of revenues consists of Purchase Request and traffic acquisition costs, and other cost of revenues. Purchase Request and traffic acquisition costs consist of payments made to our Purchase Request providers, including internet portals and on-line automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of search engine marketing (“SEM”) and fees paid to third parties for data and content, including search engine optimization (“SEO”) activity, included on our properties, connectivity costs, development costs related to our websites, compensation related expense and technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization directly related to the Company’s websites. SEM, sometimes referred to as paid search marketing, is the practice of bidding on keywords on search engines to drive traffic to a website.  
 
The $2.8 million or 40% increase in the cost of revenues in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 was due primarily to an increase in SEM costs associated with the acquisition of Auto/Cyber.


 
    Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense includes costs for developing our brand equity, personnel costs, and other costs associated with Dealer sales, website advertising, Dealer support, and bad debt expense. Sales and marketing expense in the first quarter of 2011 decreased by $0.3 million or 12% compared to the first quarter of 2010 due principally to lower headcount-related compensation costs.
 
Technology Support. Technology support expense includes compensation, benefits, software licenses and other direct costs incurred by the Company to enhance, manage, maintain, support, monitor and operate the Company’s websites and related technologies, and to operate the Company’s internal technology infrastructure. Technology support expenses in the first quarter of 2011 increased by $0.5 million or 39% compared to the first quarter of 2010 due to increased personnel costs associated with the Auto/Cyber acquisition.
 
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2011 decreased by $0.6 million or 23% compared to the first quarter of 2010 due to decreased headcount-related compensation costs and a decrease in other controllable costs.
 
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense for the first quarter of 2011 increased by $0.3 million primarily due to the addition of intangible assets related to the Auto/Cyber acquisition in the third quarter of 2010.
 
Interest and other income.  Interest and other income was $9,000 in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $177,000 in the first quarter of 2010.  Interest and other income consisted primarily of patent licensing fees received.
 
Income taxes. Income tax expense was $133,000 in the first quarter of 2011compared to $13,000 in the first quarter of 2010. The current quarter tax expense was primarily related to state taxes in Texas, Michigan and Florida and the increase in the deferred tax liability related to tax deductible goodwill amortization.

 Employees
 
As of May 2, 2011, we had 120 employees. We also use independent contractors as required. None of our employees are represented by labor unions. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be generally good.
 



 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The table below sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (1,236 )   $ 1,381  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (258 )     (417 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    206        
 
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents balances.  Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $7.5 million as of March 31, 2011 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $8.8 million as of December 31, 2010.
 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities.  Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $1.3 million resulted primarily from net losses of $0.6 million, as adjusted for non-cash charges to earnings, in addition to cash used to reduce accrued liabilities of $1.2 million primarily related to the payment of annual incentive compensation amounts accrued in 2010 and paid in the first three months of 2011 and a $1.1 million decrease in our accounts receivable balance.  Net cash provided by operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $1.4 million resulted primarily from net income, as adjusted for non-cash charges to earnings, $0.8 million of cash received related to our accounts receivable, partially offset by cash used to reduce accrued liabilities of $1.0 million primarily related to the payment of annual incentive compensation amounts accrued in 2009 and paid in the first three months of 2010.
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.  Net cash used in investing activities was $0.3 million and $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is related primarily to the investment in upgrading our internal information technology infrastructure.
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities.  Our primary source of cash from financing activities is from the exercise of stock options.  351,583 options were exercised in the three months ended March 31, 2011 resulting in $0.3 million of cash inflow.  In addition, a $83,000 contingent payment was made related to the Auto/Cyber acquisition.  There were no financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Our future cash flows from employee stock options, if any, will depend on the future timing, value, and amount of stock option exercises.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At March 31, 2011, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(D)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K from the information disclosed in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form  10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including


 
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls may be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
 
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 

 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
See discussion at Part I, Item 1, Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies – Litigation” to the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, which is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

The following factors, which supplement or update the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, may affect our future results.  The risks described below are not the only risks we face.  In addition to the risks set forth in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented or superseded below, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business.
 
We are affected by general economic conditions and, in particular, conditions in the automotive industry.
 
    Our business and results of operations and financial condition is affected by general economic conditions, and, in particular, conditions in the automotive industry. These conditions include:
 
 
·  
The adverse effect of high unemployment on the number of vehicle purchasers;
 
·  
The availability  of consumer credit to finance vehicle purchases; and
 
·  
Disruption in U.S. automobile sales during 2011, and potentially a reduction in total vehicle sales for 2011, due to rising gasoline prices and recent announcements by both Japanese and domestic auto manufacturers regarding production delays resulting from the earthquake and tsunami in Japan.
 
·  
The market for Purchase Requests, including:
 
·  
The effects of competition and Purchase Request sourcing (i.e., Purchase Requests from our Owned Websites versus Other Purchase Requests acquired from third parties) on our supply and acquisition costs of quality Purchase Requests and the resulting effects on sales, pricing and margins for our services and products; and
 
·  
Increases or decreases in the number of Dealers in our Dealer base.
 
·  
The market for advertising services, including:


 
·  
Continued volatility in spending by Manufacturers and others in marketing allocations;
 
·  
The amount of visits (traffic) to our Owned Websites;
 
·  
The cost of acquiring traffic to our Owned Websites; and
 
·  
The rates attainable from our advertisers.
 
If Manufacturers are subject to product recalls or other business interruption, our revenues may decrease and our business could suffer.
 
    Manufacturers are periodically subject to product recalls. Significant product recalls may result in a decline in Purchase Request requests and advertising by our Dealer and Manufacturer customers affected by the recalls, including the elimination of Purchase Requests or advertising for certain vehicle models or the cancellation of the Purchase Request program or advertising with us. Manufacturers may also be subject to disruption in production and thereby reduction in vehicle inventories resulting from various factors, including natural disasters  such as the recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which has led to announcements by both Japanese and domestic auto manufacturers regarding production delays for 2011. Lack of vehicle inventories adversely impacts sales and may result in a decline in Purchase Requests by our Dealers and Manufacturer customers. If we cannot replace Purchase Request or advertising sales lost as a result of product recalls or other business interruptions with Purchase Request and advertising sales to other customers, our results of operations or financial condition will be materially and adversely impacted.


 
 




 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
2.1‡
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of  September 16, 2010, by and among Autotropolis, Inc., a Florida corporation, Cyber Ventures, Inc., a Florida corporation, William Ferriolo, Ian Bentley and the Ian Bentley Revocable Trust created U/A/D 3/1/2005, Autobytel Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Autobytel Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010 (SEC File No. 1-34761)
   
3.1
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel Inc. (formerly Autobytel.com Inc. (“Autobytel” or the “Company”)) certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware (filed December 14, 1998), as amended by Certificate of Amendment dated March 1, 1999, Second Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel dated July 22, 1999, Third Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel dated August 14, 2001, Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated July 30, 2004, and Amended Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated April 24, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on April 24, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel dated April 27, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2011 (SEC File No. 1-34761)
   
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
4.2
Tax Benefit Preservation Plan, dated as of May 26, 2010, between Autobytel Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, together with the following exhibits thereto: Exhibit A – Form of Right Certificate; Exhibit B – Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of Autobytel Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer
   
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer
   
32.1*
Section 1350 Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

*
Filed herewith
Certain schedules in this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.


 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
           
   
AUTOBYTEL INC.
 
           
    Date: May 6, 2011  
By:
/s/ Curtis E. DeWalt
 
       
Curtis E. DeWalt
 
       
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
       
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
           
 
     
           
    Date: May 6, 2011  
By:
/s/ Wesley Ozima
 
       
Wesley Ozima
 
       
Vice President and Controller
 
       
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 



EXHIBIT INDEX

 
 
2.1‡
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of  September 16, 2010, by and among Autotropolis, Inc., a Florida corporation, Cyber Ventures, Inc., a Florida corporation, William Ferriolo, Ian Bentley and the Ian Bentley Revocable Trust created U/A/D 3/1/2005, Autobytel Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Autobytel Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010 (SEC File No. 1-34761)
   
3.1
Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel Inc. (formerly Autobytel.com Inc. (“Autobytel” or the “Company”)) certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware (filed December 14, 1998), as amended by Certificate of Amendment dated March 1, 1999, Second Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel dated July 22, 1999, Third Certificate of Amendment of the Fifth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Autobytel dated August 14, 2001, Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated July 30, 2004, and Amended Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated April 24, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on April 24, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Autobytel dated April 27, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2011 (SEC File No. 1-34761)
   
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Autobytel is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
4.2
Tax Benefit Preservation Plan, dated as of May 26, 2010, between Autobytel Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, together with the following exhibits thereto: Exhibit A – Form of Right Certificate; Exhibit B – Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of Autobytel Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010 (SEC File No. 000-22239)
   
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer
   
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer
   
32.1*
Section 1350 Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer

*
Filed herewith

Certain schedules in this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.