Avalon GloboCare Corp. - Quarter Report: 2017 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

For the transition period from __________ to __________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-55709

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

83 South Street, Suite 101, Freehold, New Jersey 07728

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(646) 762-4517

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ¨ No x

As of August 14, 2017, 64,628,622 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not deemed to represent an all-inclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements as denoted in this report. Additionally, statements concerning future matters are forward-looking statements.

Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the headings “Risks Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Form 10-Q and information contained in other reports that we file with the SEC. You are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.

We file reports with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us. You can also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You can obtain additional information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, except as required by law. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this quarterly report, which are designed to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this report to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Avalon GloboCare Corp. and its subsidiaries.

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Financial Statements.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Avalon GloboCare Corp. (f/k/a Global Technologies Corp.) (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 28, 2014. On October 18, 2016, the Company changed its name to Avalon GloboCare Corp. and completed a reverse split its shares of common stock at a ratio of 1:4. On October 19, 2016, the Company entered into and closed a Share Exchange Agreement with the shareholders of Avalon Healthcare System, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AHS”), each of which are accredited investors (“AHS Shareholders”) pursuant to which we acquired 100% of the outstanding securities of AHS in exchange for 50,000,000 shares of our common stock (the “AHS Acquisition”).  AHS was incorporated on May 18, 2015 under the laws of the State of Delaware. As a result of such acquisition, the Company’s operations now are focused on integrating and managing global healthcare services and resources, as well as empowering high-impact biomedical innovations and technologies to accelerate their clinical applications. Operating through two major platforms, namely “Avalon Cell”, and “Avalon Rehab”, our “technology + service” ecosystem covers the areas of regenerative medicine, cell-based immunotherapy, exosome technology, as well as fertility and rehabilitation medicine. We plan to integrate these services through joint ventures and acquisitions that bring shareholder value both in the short term, through operational entities as part of Avalon Rehab and in the long term, through biomedical innovations as part of Avalon Cell.  AHS owns 100% of the capital stock of Avalon (Shanghai) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd. (“Avalon Shanghai”), which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Avalon Shanghai was incorporated on April 29, 2016 and is engaged in medical related consulting services for customers.

For accounting purposes, AHS was the surviving entity. The transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization of AHS pursuant to which AHS was treated as the accounting acquirer, surviving and continuing entity although the Company is the legal acquirer. The Company did not recognize goodwill or any intangible assets in connection with this transaction. Accordingly, the Company’s historical financial statements are those of AHS and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Avalon Shanghai immediately following the consummation of this reverse merger transaction.

On January 23, 2017, the Company incorporated Avalon (BVI) Ltd, a British Virgin Island company. There was no activity for the subsidiary since its incorporation through June 30, 2017.

On February 7, 2017, the Company formed Avalon RT 9 Properties, LLC (“Avalon RT 9”), a New Jersey limited liability company. On May 5, 2017, Avalon RT 9 purchased a real property located in Township of Freehold, County of Monmouth, State of New Jersey, having a street address of 4400 Route 9, Freehold, NJ 07798. Currently, Avalon RT 9’s business consists of the ownership and operation of income-producing real estate property in New Jersey. Avalon RT 9 owns an office building in New Jersey.

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

Basis of presentation

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2017.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 2 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN (continued)

Going concern

The Company currently has limited operations. The Company’s operations now are focused on providing outsourced, customized international healthcare services to the rapidly changing health care industry primarily focused in the People’s Republic of China and real estate property ownership and operation in the United States. The Company is also pursuing the provision of healthcare services in the United States. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had working capital deficit (total current liabilities in excess of total current assets) and an accumulated deficit of $4,932,384 and $1,033,210 at June 30, 2017, respectively, and had a net loss and net cash flow used in operating activities of $979,841 and $600,853 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. The Company has a limited operating history and its continued growth is dependent upon the continuation of providing medical consulting services to its only three clients who are related parties and generating rental revenue from its income-producing real estate property in New Jersey; hence generating revenues, and obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations and pay liabilities arising from normal business operations. In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover the operating expenses for the next twelve months from the release date of this report.  These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, implement its business plan, and generate significant revenues. There are no assurances that the Company will be successful in its efforts to generate significant revenues, maintain sufficient cash balance or report profitable operations or to continue as a going concern. The Company plans on raising capital through the sale of equity or debt instruments to implement its business plan. However, there is no assurance these plans will be realized and that any additional financings will be available to the Company on satisfactory terms and conditions, if any.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the useful life of property, plant, equipment and income producing property, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, accruals for taxes due, and valuation of options.

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements

The Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 for fair value measurements which clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Fair value of financial instruments and fair value measurements (continued)

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable – related parties, tenants receivable, prepaid expenses and other, security deposit, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other payables, accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties, deferred rental income, loan payable, income taxes payable, Value Added Tax (“VAT”) and other taxes payable, tenants’ security deposit, due to related parties, and refundable deposit, approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments”, allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding instruments.

Cash

Cash consists of cash on hand and cash in banks. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions in the PRC and United States. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, cash balances in PRC are $189,332 and $2,525,630, respectively, are uninsured. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, cash balances in United States are $192,622 and $360,559, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts.

Concentrations of credit risk

Currently, a portion of the Company’s operations are carried out in PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s operations in PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. A portion of the Company’s cash is maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC, and none of these deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. A portion of the Company’s sales are credit sales which is to the customer whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s cash balances by geographic area were as follows:

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Accounts receivable – related parties and allowance for doubtful accounts

Accounts receivable – related parties are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer’s historical payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection.

Management believes that the accounts receivable are fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed to be required on its accounts receivable – related parties at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company historically has not experienced uncollectible accounts from customers granted with credit sales.

Tenants receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

Tenants receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Tenants receivable balance consists of base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables arising from straight-lining of rents primarily represent amounts accrued and unpaid from tenants in accordance with the terms of the respective leases, subject to the Company’s revenue recognition policy. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of tenant receivable is determined based upon an analysis of the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in Freehold, New Jersey in which the property is located. 

Management believes that the tenants receivable is fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed to be required on its tenants receivable at June 30, 2017.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

Investment in real estate and depreciation

Investment in real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company depreciates real estate building on a straight-line basis over estimated useful life. The Company capitalizes all capital improvements associated with replacements, improvements or major repairs to real property that extend its useful life and depreciate them using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Real estate depreciation expense was $32,943 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The Company charges maintenance and repair costs that do not extend an asset’s useful life to expense as incurred.

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.  The Company did not record any impairment charge for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Deferred rental income

Deferred rental income represents rental income collected but not earned as of the report date. The Company defers the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, deferred rental income totaled $4,178 and $0, respectively.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Value added tax

The Company is subject to a value added tax (“VAT”) of 6% for providing consulting service. The amount of   VAT   liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of consulting services provided (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). The Company reports revenue net of PRC’s value added tax for all the periods presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Revenue recognition

Pursuant to the guidance of ASC Topic 605, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been provided, the purchase price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company provides medical related consulting services to its clients. The Company is paid for its services by its clients pursuant to the terms of the written consulting agreements. Each contract calls for a fixed payment in a fixed period of time. The Company recognizes revenue by providing medical related consulting services under written service contracts with its customers. Revenue related to its service offerings is recognized as the services are performed and amounts are earned, using the straight-line method over the term of the related services agreement. Prepayments, if any, received from customers prior to the services being performed are recorded as advance from customers. In these cases, when the services are performed, the amount recorded as advance from customers is recognized as revenue.

The Company leases commercial property under operating leases with terms of generally two years or more. The Company recognizes rental revenue from its commercial leases on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease including rent holidays, if any. Straight-line rent receivable consists of the difference between the tenants’ rents calculated on a straight-line basis from the date of lease commencement over the remaining terms of the related leases and the tenants’ actual rents due under the lease agreements and is included in tenants receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues associated with operating expense recoveries are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred.

Consulting services costs

Cost of consulting services includes the cost of internal labor and related benefits, travel expenses related to consulting services, subcontractor costs, other related consulting costs, and other overhead costs. Subcontractor costs were costs related to consulting services incurred by our subcontractor, such as medical professional’s compensation and travel costs.

Real estate operating expenses

Real property operating expenses consist of property management fees, property insurance, real estate taxes, depreciation, repairs and maintenance fees, utilities and other expenses related to the Company’s rental properties.

Stock-based compensation

Stock based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment topic of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award. The Accounting Standards Codification also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

Pursuant to ASC Topic 505-50, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized over the period of services or the vesting period, whichever is applicable. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain. The Company records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Research and development

Expenditures for research and product development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company did not incur any research and development costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Advertising

All costs related to advertising are expensed as incurred. The Company did not incur any advertising expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Tax year that remains subject to examination is the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. However, no such interest and penalties were recorded as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Foreign currency translation

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the parent company and its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries, Avalon Healthcare System Inc., Avalon RT 9 Properties, LLC, and Avalon (BVI) Ltd., is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of the Company’s wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Avalon (Shanghai) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd., is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). For the subsidiary whose functional currency is the RMB, result of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income/loss. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

All of the Company’s revenue transactions are transacted in the functional currency of the operating subsidiaries. The Company does not enter into any material transaction in foreign currencies. Transaction gains or losses have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on the results of operations of the Company.

Asset and liability accounts at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were translated at 6.7794 RMB to $1.00 and at 6.9448 RMB to $1.00, respectively, which were the exchange rates on the balance sheet dates. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to the statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were 6.8745 RMB and 6.5354 RMB to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated based upon the local currencies using the average translation rate.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Comprehensive loss

Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 consisted of net loss and unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency translation adjustment.

Per share data

ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per Share,” requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS excludes dilution. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.

Basic net loss per share are computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the exercise of common stock options (using the treasury stock method). Common stock equivalents are not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. In a period in which the Company has a net loss, all potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, stock options to purchase 297,780 shares of common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

Segment reporting

The Company uses “the management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments.

The Company has determined that it has two reportable business segments: real property operating segment and medical related consulting services segment. These reportable segments offer different types of service, have different types of revenue, and are managed separately as each requires different operating strategies and management expertise.

Related parties

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all significant related party transactions.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Reclassification

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to be comparable with the current period presentation. This reclassification has no effect on previously reported net loss.

Reverse stock split

The Company effected a one-for-four reverse stock split of its common stock on October 18, 2016. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.

Fiscal year end

The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of December 31st.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modified lease accounting for both lessees and lessors to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective adoption method. The Company is currently evaluating the timing of its adoption and the impact of adopting the new lease standard on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the classification of certain specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of certain debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of certain insurance claims and distributions received from equity method investees. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

NOTE 4 – PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, prepaid expenses and other consisted of the following:

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, depreciation expense amounted to $1,187 and $1,213, respectively, which was included in other operating expenses. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company did not have any depreciation expense.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, investment in real estate consisted of the following:

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, depreciation expense amounted to $32,943 which was included in real property operating expenses.

NOTE 7 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:

NOTE 8 – LOAN PAYABLE

On April 19, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement, providing for the issuance of a loan in the principal amount of $2,100,000. The term of the loan is one year. The annual interest rate for the loan is 10%. The loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Wenzhao Lu. At June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the loan and related accrued and unpaid interest for the loan was $2,100,000 and $42,000, respectively.

NOTE 9 – VAT AND OTHER TAXES PAYABLE

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, VAT and other taxes payable consisted of the following:

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Revenue from related parties and accounts receivable – related parties

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, revenue from related parties was as follows:

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

Revenue from related parties and accounts receivable – related parties (continued)

Accounts receivable – related parties, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 amounted to $235,163 and $70,228, respectively, and were related to consulting services provided to Shanghai Daopei and Beijing Nanshan, two Chinese entities whose chairman is Wenzhao Lu, the major shareholder of the Company. Management believes that the accounts receivable are fully collectable. Therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts is deemed to be required on its accounts receivable – related parties at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company owed David Jin, its shareholder, chief executive officer, president and board member, of $18,696 and $6,278, respectively, for travel reimbursements which have been included in accrued liabilities and other payable – related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company owed Meng Li, its shareholder, chief operating officer and board member, of $14,227 and $309, respectively, for travel and other miscellaneous reimbursements which have been included in accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On October 17, 2016, the Company entered into a lease for office space in New Jersey with a related party (the “Office Lease”). Pursuant to the Office Lease, the monthly rent is $1,000. The term of the Office Lease is one year commencing on November 1, 2016 and will expire on October 31, 2017. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the accrued and unpaid rent expense related to this Office Lease amounted to $8,000 and $2,000, respectively, which was included in accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Due to related parties

From time to time, David Jin, shareholder, chief executive officer, president and board member of the Company, provided advances to the Company to supplement its working capital needs. Those advances are short-term in nature, non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company repaid $500 working capital advance to David Jin. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the working capital advance balance was $0 and $500, respectively, which was reflected as due to related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

From time to time, Meng Li, shareholder, chief operating officer and board member of the Company, provided advances to the Company to supplement its working capital needs. Those advances are short-term in nature, non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand. The working capital advance of $87,650 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was reflected as due to related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

From time to time, Wenzhao Lu, major shareholder and chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, provided advances to the Company to supplement its working capital needs. Those advances are short-term in nature, non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand. The working capital advance of $9,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, was reflected as due to related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company received advance from a company, which is controlled by Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s major shareholder and chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, of $70,000 for general working capital purpose. The advance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand. The working capital advance of $70,000 at June 30, 2017 was reflected as due to related parties on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

Operating lease

On October 17, 2016, AHS entered into a lease for office space in New Jersey with a related party (the “AHS Office Lease”). Pursuant to the AHS Office Lease, the monthly rent is $1,000. The term of the AHS Office Lease is one year commencing on November 1, 2016 and will expire on October 31, 2017. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, rent expense related to the AHS Office Lease amounted to $3,000 and $6,000, respectively.

Future minimum rental payment required under the AHS Office Lease is as follows:

Real property management agreement

The Company pays a company, which is controlled by Wenzhao Lu, the Company’s major shareholder, chairman of the Board of Directors and board member of the Company, for the management of its commercial real property located in New Jersey. The monthly property management fee is $5,417. The term of the property management agreement is two years commencing on May 5, 2017 and will expire on May 4, 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the management fee related to the property management agreement amounted to $10,834.

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Shares authorized

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and 490,000,000 shares of common shares with a par value of $0.0001.

There are no shares of its preferred stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

There are 64,628,622 and 61,628,622 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Common shares issued for Share Subscription Agreement

On March 3, 2017, the Company entered into and closed a Subscription Agreement with an accredited investor (the "March 2017 Accredited Investor") pursuant to which the March 2017 Accredited Investor purchased 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“March 2017 Shares”) for a purchase price of $3,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”).

The offer, sale and issuance of the above securities was made to an accredited investor and the Company relied upon the exemptions contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated there under with regard to the sale. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The offer and sale was made to an accredited investor and transfer of the common stock issued was restricted by the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Common shares issued for Share Subscription Agreement (continued)

The Company,   Avalon (Shanghai) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd. (“Avalon Shanghai”), Beijing DOING Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (“DOING”), who is an unaffiliated third party, and the March 2017 Accredited Investor entered into a Share Subscription Agreement whereby the parties acknowledged, among other things, that DOING agreed to transfer the Purchase Price to Avalon Shanghai on behalf of the March 2017 Accredited Investor and the March 2017 Accredited Investor agreed to transfer the March 2017 Shares to DOING upon DOING completing the registration of the acquisition of the March 2017 Shares with the Beijing Commerce Commission (“BCC”) and obtaining an Enterprise Overseas Investment Certificate (the “Investment Certificate”) from BCC. If DOING fails to complete the registration and acquire the Investment Certificate within one year of the closing then Avalon Shanghai shall transfer $3,000,000 with an annual interest of 20% to DOING upon the request of DOING (the “BCC Repayment Obligation”).   As of the date hereof, the Company is obligated to DOING in the principal amount of $3,000,000. The BCC Repayment Obligation is a debt obligation arising other than in the ordinary course of business, which constitutes a direct financial obligation of the Company. Further, Wenzhao Lu, a director and shareholder of the Company, and DOING entered into a Warranty Agreement. Pursuant to the Warranty Agreement, Mr. Lu agreed to (i) cause the Company to be liable to DOING in the event the March 2017 Accredited Investor defaults in its obligations to DOING, (ii) cause the March 2017 Accredited Investor to transfer the March 2017 Shares to DOING upon DOING’s receipt of the Investment Certificate from BCC, (iii) within three years from the date of the Warranty Agreement, DOING may require Mr. Lu to acquire the March 2017 Shares at $1.20 per share upon three-month notice, and (iv) in the event Mr. Lu does not acquire the March 2017 Shares within the three-month period, interest of 15% per annum will be added to the purchase price.

The Company received cash payment of $3,000,000 as an earnest money from DOING in connection with the 3,000,000 common stock issued to the March 2017 Accredited Investor who is an entrusted party that holds the shares on behalf of DOING and recorded the $3,000,000 as refundable deposit on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Upon DOING completing the registration of the acquisition of the March 2017 Shares with the BCC and obtaining an Enterprise Overseas Investment Certificate from BCC, the Company will cancel the stock certificate issued under the March 2017 Accredited Investor’s name as an entrusted holder of the shares and the Company will issue a new stock certificate under DOING’s name. The $3,000,000 refundable deposit, which paid by DOING as an earnest money will be applied as the proceeds for issuance of the 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under DOING’s name at the closing date.

The Company is subject to the contingency of paying interest liability upon the request of DOING if DOING fails to complete the registration and obtain the Enterprise Overseas Investment Certificate within one year. The Company records accrual for such contingency based upon the assessment of the probability of occurrence and, where determinable, an estimate of the liability. Management may consider many factors in making these assessments including past history and the specifics of this matter. The Company did not accrue any interest for the BCC Repayment Obligation since management has evaluated the claim and concluded the likelihood of the claim is remote.

Options

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company granted a total of 277,780 options to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) at a fixed exercise price of $0.50 per share and granted a total of 20,000 options to the Company’s two directors at a fixed exercise price of $1.49 per share. The 277,780 options granted to the Company’s CFO are exercisable for ten years and the 20,000 options granted to the Company’s two directors are exercisable for five years. The fair value of the options was $266,467 which was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and using the following assumptions:

In connection with the option grant, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $128,133 and $266,467 on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations because the options were deemed fully earned and non-cancellable on the grant date. Stock Option activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows:

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Options (continued)

The total intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2017 was $2,778.

The following table summarizes the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding at June 30, 2017:

NOTE 12 - STATUTORY RESERVE

Avalon Shanghai operates in the PRC, are required to reserve 10% of its net profit after income tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations. Appropriation to the statutory reserve by the Company is based on profit arrived at under PRC accounting standards for business enterprises for each year.

The profit arrived at must be set off against any accumulated losses sustained by the Company in prior years, before allocation is made to the statutory reserve. Appropriation to the statutory reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders. The appropriation is required until the statutory reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital. This statutory reserve is not distributable in the form of cash dividends. The Company did not make any appropriation to statutory reserve for Avalon Shanghai during the six months ended June 30, 2017 since it incurred a loss in the period.

NOTE 13 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company operated in two reportable business segments - (1) the real property operating segment, and (2) the medical related consulting services segment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company operated in one reportable business segment – the medical related consulting services segment. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Information with respect to these reportable business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 13 – SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINCENGIES

Severance payments

The Company has employment agreements with certain employees that provided severance payments upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, as defined in the applicable agreements. The Company has estimated its possible severance payments of approximately $302,000 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which have not been reflected in its condensed consolidated financial statements since the Company concluded that the likelihood is remote at this moment.

Capital market consulting service contract

On October 19, 2016, the Company entered into a one-year consulting service agreement with a third party who has agreed to provide certain consulting service in the areas of capital markets advisory to the Company. The agreement expires on October 15, 2017. In accordance with this agreement, the Company pays a flat cash fee of $12,000 per month. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the accrued consulting service fees related to the service contract was $24,000 and $0, respectively, which was included in accrued liabilities and other payables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Legal service contract

On November 22, 2016, the Company entered into a legal service agreement with a law firm who has agreed to provide legal and corporate advisory services to the Company. The term of this agreement is on a month to month basis. In accordance to this service agreement, the Company pays a flat cash fee of $15,000 per month.  At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the accrued legal service fees related to the service agreement was $15,000 and $10,000, respectively, which was included in accrued liabilities and other payables on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Financial consulting service contract

On October 17, 2016, the Company entered into a one-year consulting service agreement with a consultant who has agreed to provide financial consulting service to the Company. In accordance with this agreement, the Company pays a flat fee of $4,800 per month commencing on October 20, 2016. On April 19, 2017, the Company renewed the consulting agreement. In accordance with the renewed agreement, the Company pays a flat fee of $10,000 per month commencing on April 19, 2017. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the accrued service fees related to the service agreement was $14,000 and $1,600, respectively, which was included in accrued liabilities and other payables on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Real property management agreement

On June 6, 2017, the Company entered into a two-year real property management agreement with a related party which agreed to provide real property management service to the Company. In accordance with this agreement, the Company pays a flat fee of $5,417 per month commencing on May 5, 2017 (see Note 10 for real property management agreement).

Operating leases

AHS office lease

See Note 10 for operating lease commitment.

Avalon Shanghai office leases

On January 19, 2017, Avalon Shanghai entered into a lease for office space in Beijing, China with a third party (the “Beijing Office Lease”). Pursuant to the Beijing Office Lease, the monthly rent is RMB 50,586 (approximately $7,500) with a required security deposit of RMB 164,764 (approximately $24,300). In addition, Avalon Shanghai needs to pay monthly maintenance fees of RMB 4,336 (approximately $600). The term of the Beijing Office Lease is 26 months commencing on January 1, 2017 and will expire on February 28, 2019 with two months of free rent in the months of December 2017 and February 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, rent expense and maintenance fees related to the Beijing Office Lease amounted to approximately $18,500 and $42,500, respectively.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 14 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINCENGIES (continued)

Operating leases (continued)

Avalon Shanghai office leases (continued)

Future minimum rental payment required under the Beijing Office Lease is as follows:

In December 2016, Avalon Shanghai entered into a lease for office space in Shanghai, China with a third party (the “Shanghai Office Lease”). Pursuant to the Shanghai Office Lease, the monthly rent is RMB 20,000 (approximately $3,000). The term of the Shanghai Office Lease is one year commencing on January 1, 2017 and will expire on December 31, 2017. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, rent expense related to the Shanghai Office Lease amounted to approximately $7,900 and $16,600, respectively.

Future minimum rental payment required under the Shanghai Office Lease is as follows:

NOTE 15 - CONCENTRATIONS

Customers

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

* Less than 10%

Two customers, who were related parties, accounted for 90.2% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable and tenants receivable at June 30, 2017.

One customer, who was a related party, accounted for 100% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable and tenants receivable at December 31, 2016.

Suppliers

No supplier accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchase during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Three suppliers accounted for 98.4% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable at June 30, 2017.

No supplier accounted for 10% of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable at December 31, 2016.

AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 15 – CONCENTRATIONS (continued)

Concentrations of credit risk

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, cash balances in the PRC are $189,332 and $2,525,630, respectively, are uninsured. The Company has not experienced any losses in PRC bank accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in PRC bank accounts.

The Company maintains its cash in United States bank and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s cash balances in United States bank accounts had approximately $0 and $80,000 in excess of the federally-insured limits, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in its United States bank accounts through and as of the date of this report.

NOTE 16 – RESTRICTED NET ASSETS

A portion of the Company’s operations are conducted through its PRC subsidiary, which can only pay dividends out of its retained earnings determined in accordance with the accounting standards and regulations in the PRC and after it has met the PRC requirements for appropriation to statutory reserve. In addition, the Company’s businesses and assets are primarily denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts. These currency exchange control procedures imposed by the PRC government authorities may restrict the ability of the Company’s PRC subsidiary to transfer its net assets to the Parent Company through loans, advances or cash dividends.

Schedule I of Article 5-04 of Regulation S-X requires the condensed financial information of the parent company to be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of this test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary shall mean that amount of the registrant’s proportionate share of net assets of its consolidated subsidiary (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third party.

The Company’s PRC subsidiary’s net assets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 did not exceed 25% of the Company’s consolidated net assets. Accordingly, Parent Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have not been required in accordance with Rule 5-04 and Rule 12-04 of SEC Regulation S-X.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of Avalon GloboCare Corp. for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 should be read in conjunction with the Avalon GloboCare Corp. unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors, Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Business sections in our Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2017. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise indicated, references to the “Company,” “us” or “we” refer to Avalon GloboCare Corp. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

Avalon GloboCare is dedicated to integrating and managing global healthcare services and resources, as well as empowering high-impact biomedical innovations and technologies to accelerate their clinical applications. Operating through two major platforms, namely “Avalon Cell”, and “Avalon Rehab”, our “Technology + Service” ecosystem covers the areas of regenerative medicine, cell-based immunotherapy, exosome technology, telemedicine with medical second opinion/referral services, as well as fertility and rehabilitation medicine. We plan to integrate these services through joint ventures and accretive acquisitions that bring shareholder value both in the short term, through operational entities as part of Avalon Rehab, and long term, through biomedical innovation development as part of Avalon Cell.

We currently produce revenue through related party strategic relationships in the Peoples Republic of China (“China”) that provide consultative services in advanced areas of immunotherapy and second opinion/referral services. Our services include research studies; executive education; daily online executive briefings; tailored expert advisory services; and consulting and management services. We typically charge an annual fee. Through our services we attempt to focus our clients on important problems by providing an analysis of the evolving healthcare industry and the methods prevalent in the industry to solve those problems through counsel, business planning and support.

We also own and operate rental real property in New Jersey.

The value of the Renminbi ("RMB"), the main currency used in China, fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in China's political and economic conditions. The conversion of RMB into foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar have generally been based on rates set by the People's Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day's interbank foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world financial markets.

Going Concern

We have a limited operating history and our continued growth is dependent upon the continuation of providing medical consulting services to our only three clients who are our related parties, and real estate property ownership and operation; hence generating revenues, and obtaining additional financing to fund future obligations and pay liabilities arising from normal business operations. We had working capital deficit (total current liabilities in excess of total current assets) and an accumulated deficit of $4,932,384 and $1,033,210 at June 30, 2017, respectively, and had a net loss and net cash flow used in operating activities of $979,841 and $600,853 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. In addition, the current cash balance cannot be projected to cover the operating expenses for the next twelve months from the release date of this report. These factors, among others, raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. There are no assurances we will be successful in our efforts to generate significant revenues or report profitable operations or to continue as a going concern, in which event investors would lose their entire investment in our company.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to carry out our business plan, achieve profitable operations, obtain additional working capital funds from our significant shareholders, and or through debt and equity financings. However, there can be no assurance that any additional financings will be available to us on satisfactory terms and conditions, if any.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability or classification of asset-carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually evaluate our estimates, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, the useful life of property plant, equipment and income producing property, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, accruals for taxes due, and valuation of options.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the purchase price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

We provide medical related consulting services to our clients. We are paid for our services by our clients pursuant to the terms of the written consulting agreements. Each contract calls for a fixed payment in a fixed period of time. We recognize revenue by providing medical related consulting services under written service contracts with our customers. Revenue related to our service offerings is recognized as the services are performed and amounts are earned, using the straight-line method over the term of the related services agreement. Prepayments, if any, received from customers prior to the services being performed are recorded as advance from customers. In these cases, when the services are performed, the amount recorded as advance from customers is recognized as revenue.

We lease commercial property under operating leases with terms of generally two years or more. We recognize rental revenue from our commercial leases on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease including rent holidays, if any. Straight-line rent receivable consists of the difference between the tenants’ rents calculated on a straight-line basis from the date of lease commencement over the remaining terms of the related leases and the tenants’ actual rents due under the lease agreements and is included in tenants receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Revenues associated with operating expense recoveries are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred.

Income Taxes

We are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the United States. Income taxes are accounted for pursuant to ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which is an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. The charge for taxes is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probably that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is changed to equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and we intend to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment topic of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award. The Accounting Standards Codification also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

Pursuant to ASC Topic 505-50, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized over the period of services or the vesting period, whichever is applicable. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain. We record compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modified lease accounting for both lessees and lessors to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective adoption method. We are currently evaluating the timing of its adoption and the impact of adopting the new lease standard on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the classification of certain specific cash flow issues including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of certain debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of certain insurance claims and distributions received from equity method investees. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. We are currently evaluating the impact it may have on our consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption. We do not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

Revenues

We generated revenue from medical related consulting services commencing on July 2016 and we generated real property rental revenue commencing on May 2017.

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, we had real property rental revenue of $222,254 and had consulting services revenue from related parties of $152,497.  We did not generate any revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we had real property rental revenue of $222,254 and had consulting services revenue from related parties of $218,783.  We did not generate any revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Costs and Expenses

Real property operating expenses consist of property management fees, property insurance, real estate taxes, depreciation, repairs and maintenance fees, utilities and other expenses related to our rental properties.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, real property operating expenses amounted to $161,854. Since we started generating real property rental revenue during the second quarter of 2017, we had neither real property rental revenue nor real property operating expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Cost of consulting services includes the cost of internal labor and related benefits, travel expenses related to consulting services, subcontractor costs, other related consulting costs, and other overhead costs. Subcontractor costs were costs related to consulting services incurred by our subcontractor, such as medical professional’s compensation and travel costs.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, costs of consulting services were $125,231 and $224,812, respectively. Since we started generating revenue from consulting services during the third quarter of 2016, we had neither consulting services revenue nor consulting services costs in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Real Property Operating Income

Our real property operating income was $60,400 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. We did not generate any real property operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.

Gross Profit (Loss) from Consulting Services and Gross Margin

Our gross profit from consulting services was $27,266 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, representing gross margin of 17.9%.

Our gross loss from consulting services was $6,029 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, representing gross margin of (2.8)%. The negative gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily resulted from low consulting services revenue and the allocation of fixed costs, mainly consisting of internal labor and related benefits, to cost of the low level of revenue.

Other Operating Expenses

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, other operating expenses consisted of the following:

Loss from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, for the three months ended June 30, 2017, loss from operations amounted to $388,718, as compared to loss from operations of $46,052 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, a change of $342,666, or 744.1%.

As a result of the foregoing, for the six months ended June 30, 2017, loss from operations amounted to $881,601, as compared to loss from operations of $105,531 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, a change of $776,070, or 735.4%.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) includes interest income from bank deposits, interest expense generated from loan payable, and foreign currency transaction loss. Other expense, net, totaled $41,790 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to other income, net, of $52 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, a change of $41,842, which was mainly attributable to an increase in interest expense of approximately $42,000, offset by an increase in interest income of approximately $200.

Other expense, net, totaled $98,240 for the six months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to other income, net, of $60 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, a change of $98,300, which was mainly attributable to an increase in interest expense of approximately $42,000, and an increase in foreign currency transaction loss of approximately $57,200, offset by an increase in interest income of approximately $900.

Income Taxes

We did not have any income taxes expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 since we incurred losses in the periods.

Net Loss

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss was $430,508, or $(0.007) per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended June 30, 2017. Our net loss was $46,000, or $(0.001) per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss was $979,841, or $(0.015) per share (basic and diluted), for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Our net loss was $105,471, or $(0.002) per share (basic and diluted), for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our parent company and our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries, Avalon Healthcare System Inc., Avalon RT 9 Properties, LLC, and Avalon (BVI) Ltd., is the U.S. dollar and the functional currency of our wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Avalon (Shanghai) Healthcare Technology Co., Ltd. which is incorporated in China, is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements of our subsidiary whose functional currency is the RMB are translated to U.S. dollars using period end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, average rate of exchange (for the period) for revenue, costs, and expenses and cash flows, and at historical exchange rates for equity. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in the results of operations. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation gain of $7,647 and $215 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As a result of foreign currency translations, which are a non-cash adjustment, we reported a foreign currency translation loss of $32,124 and a foreign currency translation gain of $215 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This non-cash gain/loss had the effect of decreasing/increasing our reported comprehensive loss.

Comprehensive Loss

As a result of our foreign currency translation adjustment, we had comprehensive loss of $422,861 and $45,785 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As a result of our foreign currency translation adjustment, we had comprehensive loss of $1,011,965 and $105,256 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had cash balance of approximately $382,000 and $2,886,000, respectively. These funds are kept in financial institutions located as follows:

Under applicable PRC regulations, foreign invested enterprises, or FIEs, in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a foreign invested enterprise in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profit based on PRC accounting standards each year to its general reserves until the cumulative amount of such reserves reach 50% of its registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.

In addition, a portion of our businesses and assets are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the People’s Bank of China or other banks authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the People’s Bank of China or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts. These currency exchange control procedures imposed by the PRC government authorities may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiary to transfer its net assets to the Parent Company through loans, advances or cash dividends.

The current PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law and its implementing rules generally provide that a 10% withholding tax applies to China-sourced income derived by non-resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes unless the jurisdiction of incorporation of such enterprises' shareholder has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement.

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in our working capital from December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2017:

Our working capital deficit increased by $8,478,280 to working capital deficit $4,932,384 at June 30, 2017 from working capital $3,545,896 at December 31, 2016. The increase in working capital deficit was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash of approximately $2,504,000, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other of approximately $721,000, an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of approximately $147,000, an increase in loan payable of approximately $2,100,000 and an increase in refundable deposit of approximately $3,000,000 related to our March 2017 Subscription Agreement (see note 11 – Common shares issued for Share Subscription Agreement), offset by an increase in accounts receivable – related parties, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, of approximately $165,000.

Because the exchange rate conversion is different for the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows, the changes in assets and liabilities reflected on the consolidated statements of cash flows are not necessarily identical with the comparable changes reflected on the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

The following summarizes the key components of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

Net cash flow used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $600,853, which primarily reflected our net loss of approximately $980,000, and the changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisting of an increase in accounts receivable – related parties of approximately $161,000, an increase in tenants receivable of approximately $25,000, an increase in security deposit of approximately $30,000, and a decrease in income taxes payable of approximately $21,000, offset by a decrease in prepaid expense and other of approximately $22,000, an increase in accounts payable of approximately $23,000, an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of approximately $147,000, an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties of approximately $32,000, and an increase in tenants’ security deposit of approximately $92,000, and the add-back of non-cash items consisting of depreciation expense of approximately $34,000 and stock-based compensation of approximately $266,000.

Net cash flow provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $351,902, which primarily reflected changes in operating assets and liabilities consisting of an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of approximately $2,000, an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables – related parties of approximately $3,000, and an increase in advance from customers – related parties of approximately $453,000, offset by net loss of approximately $105,000.

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $7,036,355 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we made payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment of approximately $28,000, and made payments for purchase of commercial real estate of approximately $7,009,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we did not incur any investing activity.

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $5,169,500 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we received $2,100,000 proceeds from loan payable, and received $70,000 advance from related parties, and received $3,000,000 proceeds of refundable deposit as earnest money in connection with the Share Subscription Agreement related to the 3,000,000 common stock issued to the March 2017 Accredited Investor who is an entrusted party that holds the shares on behalf of DOING, offset by repayment for related parties’ advance of $500. Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $150,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we received advance from related parties of $9,000 and received AHS’s founders’ contribution of $141,000, in funding our operations.

Our capital requirements for the next twelve months primarily relate to mergers, acquisitions and the development of business opportunities. In addition, we expect to use cash to pay salaries and fees related to third parties’ professional services. All funds received have been expended in the furtherance of growing the business. The following trends are reasonably likely to result in a material decrease in our liquidity over the near to long term:

We will need to raise additional funds, particularly if we are unable to generate positive cash flow as a result of our operations. We estimate that based on current plans and assumptions, that our available cash will be insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements under our present operating expectations. Other than funds received from the sale of our equity, we presently have no other significant alternative source of working capital. We have used these funds to fund our operating expenses, pay our obligations and grow our company. We will need to raise significant additional capital to fund our operations and to provide working capital for our ongoing operations and obligations. Therefore, our future operation is dependent on our ability to secure additional financing. Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms. However, the trading price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. equity and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. The inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability to grow and may reduce our ability to continue to conduct business operations. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we will be required to cease our operations. To date, we have not considered this alternative, nor do we view it as a likely occurrence.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Contractual Obligations

We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2017, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

We presently do not have off-balance sheet arrangements.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary operations are in China. Thus, most of our revenue and operating results may be impacted by exchange rate fluctuations between RMB and US dollars. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, we had unrealized foreign currency translation loss of approximately $32,000 and unrealized foreign currency translation gain of approximately $200, respectively, because of changes in the exchange rate.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results was not significant.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

In connection with the preparation of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting were not effective as of June 30, 2017 due to the material weakness we reported in our 2016 10-K which has not yet been remediated. In our 2016 10-K we reported that we did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements and we did not form a formal audit committee.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes (including corrective actions with regard to material weakness) in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are subject to ordinary routine litigation incidental to our normal business operations. We are not currently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On April 28, 2017, Steven P. Sukel and Yancen Lu were appointed to the Board of Directors to serve as our directors. Mr. Sukel and Mr. Lu both entered into agreements pursuant to which they will serve as directors. The director agreements provide that they will receive options to receive 40,000 shares of common stock per year at an exercise price equal to the closing price on December 31st of the prior year. The options shall vest in equal amounts quarterly and shall be exercisable for a period of five years. The options for 2017 have been pro-rated. As a result, each director shall receive a stock option to acquire 30,000 shares of common stock during 2017 for a term of five years vesting 10,000 shares at the beginning of each quarter commencing April 1, 2017. The exercise price for the initial grant in April 2017 was set at $1.49 per share. In connection with the option vest, we recorded stock-based compensation of $29,800.

DOING Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (“DOING”) and Avalon discussed DOING potentially investing in Avalon. However, prior to such investment, DOING needed to obtain the required approvals from the government, which is a timely and costly process. In lieu of acquiring shares directly from Avalon, DOING agreed to fund the purchase of shares of common stock of Avalon on behalf of an accredited investor (the "March 2017 Accredited Investor"), which is permitted under Chinese law.

Accordingly, we entered into and closed a Subscription Agreement with the March 2017 Accredited Investor pursuant to which the March 2017 Accredited Investor purchased 3,000,000 shares of common stock (“March 2017 Shares”) for a purchase price of $3,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The closing occurred on March 3, 2017.

Avalon Shanghai, DOING, the March 2017 Accredited Investor and our company entered into a Share Subscription Agreement whereby the parties acknowledged, among other things, that DOING agreed to transfer the Purchase Price to Avalon Shanghai on behalf of the March 2017 Investor and the March 2017 Accredited Investor agreed to transfer the March 2017 Shares to DOING upon DOING completing the registration of the acquisition of the March 2017 Shares with the Beijing Commerce Commission (“BCC”).

The BCC is responsible for guiding foreign investment, trade and technology transfer in China. DOING is required to obtain an Enterprise Overseas Investment Certificate (the “Investment Certificate”) from BCC in order to acquire the March 2017 Shares.

If DOING fails to complete the registration and acquire the Investment Certificate within one year of the closing then Avalon Shanghai shall transfer $3,000,000 with interest of 20% to DOING upon the request of DOING (the “BCC Repayment Obligation”). As of the date hereof, the Company is obligated to DOING in the principal amount of $3,000,000. The BCC Repayment Obligation is a debt obligation arising other than in the ordinary course of business, which constitutes a direct financial obligation of our company. In the event we are required to repay the BCC Repayment Obligation, our operations will be negatively impacted.

Further, Wenzhao Lu, a director and shareholder of our company, and DOING entered into a Warranty Agreement. Pursuant to the Warranty Agreement, Mr. Wenzhao Lu agreed to (i) cause us to be liable to DOING in the event the March 2017 Accredited Investor defaults in its obligations to DOING, (ii) cause the March 2017 Accredited Investor to transfer the March 2017 Shares to DOING upon DOING’s receipt of the Investment Certificate from BCC, (iii) within three years from the date of the Warranty Agreement, DOING may require Mr. Wenzhao Lu to acquire the March 2017 Shares at $1.20 per share upon three months notice, and (iv) in the event Mr. Wenzhao Lu does not acquire the March 2017 Shares within the three month period, interest of 15% per annum will be added to the purchase price.

The offers, sales, and issuances of the securities described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Regulation D promulgated thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited or sophisticated person and had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On April 19, 2017, the Company entered into a loan agreement, providing for the issuance of a loan in the principal amount of $2,100,000. The term of the loan is one year. The annual interest rate for the loan is 10%. The loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman, Mr. Wenzhao Lu. At June 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the loan and related accrued and unpaid interest for the loan was $2,100,000 and $42,000, respectively.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit

* Filed herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.