Avenir Wellness Solutions, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 333-204857
CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada |
|
2673 |
|
37-1765151 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Number) |
|
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
1620 Beacon Place, Oxnard, California 93033
(Address of principal executive offices)
(805) 824-0410
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
¨ |
Accelerated filer |
¨ |
Non-accelerated filer |
¨ |
Smaller reporting company |
x |
|
Emerging growth company |
x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
On May 11, 2018, we had 23,951,252 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) issued and outstanding.
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CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31, 2018 |
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December 31, 2017 |
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Assets |
| |||||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
|
$ | 840,577 |
|
|
$ | 108,249 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
39,907 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
69,987 |
|
|
|
44,996 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
986,589 |
|
|
|
586,888 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,937,060 |
|
|
|
744,497 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
328,855 |
|
|
|
337,361 |
|
Intellectual property and patents, net |
|
|
896,211 |
|
|
|
900,472 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
606,130 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
|
108,868 |
|
|
|
117,555 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ | 3,877,124 |
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|
$ | 2,099,885 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Liabilities and Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
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$ | 559,205 |
|
|
$ | 544,980 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
183,599 |
|
|
|
129,978 |
|
Loan payable |
|
|
33,526 |
|
|
|
50,425 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
Convertible promissory notes, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
3,290,450 |
|
|
|
1,551,488 |
|
Derivative liability |
|
|
65,961 |
|
|
|
90,738 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
396,484 |
|
|
|
361,462 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
5,229,225 |
|
|
|
3,529,071 |
|
License fees |
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
5,789,225 |
|
|
|
4,089,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value; authorized 75,000,000 shares; 23,951,252 and 23,901,252 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively |
|
|
23,952 |
|
|
|
23,902 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
17,240,845 |
|
|
|
16,483,632 |
|
Stock payable |
|
|
1,553,328 |
|
|
|
324,995 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(20,770,435 | ) |
|
|
(18,868,599 | ) |
Total CURE Pharmaceutical Holding Corp stockholders’ deficit |
|
|
(1,952,310 | ) |
|
|
(2,036,070 | ) |
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary |
|
|
40,209 |
|
|
|
46,884 |
|
Total deficit |
|
|
(1,912,101 | ) |
|
|
(1,989,186 | ) |
Total liabilities and deficit |
|
$ | 3,877,124 |
|
|
$ | 2,099,885 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 |
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|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 |
| ||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net product sales |
|
$ | 69,322 |
|
|
$ | 27,497 |
|
Consulting research & development income |
|
|
35,692 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
105,014 |
|
|
|
31,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
59,086 |
|
|
|
35,550 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
45,928 |
|
|
|
(3,605 | ) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
426,529 |
|
|
|
219,620 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,018,510 |
|
|
|
2,402,547 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,445,039 |
|
|
|
2,622,167 |
|
Net loss from operations |
|
|
(1,399,111 | ) |
|
|
(2,625,772 | ) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other income |
|
|
7,533 |
|
|
|
8,571 |
|
Change in derivative liability |
|
|
24,777 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other expense |
|
|
(107,881 | ) |
|
|
(994 | ) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(433,830 | ) |
|
|
(2,151 | ) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
(509,401 | ) |
|
|
5,430 |
|
Net loss before income taxes |
|
|
(1,908,512 | ) |
|
|
(2,620,342 | ) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net loss before noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(1,908,512 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,676 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Net loss attributed to stockholders |
|
$ | (1,901,836 | ) |
|
$ | (2,620,342 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributed to stockholders per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ | (0.08 | ) |
|
$ | (0.11 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
|
23,937,919 |
|
|
|
23,336,673 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
| ||
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ | (1,908,512 | ) |
|
$ | (2,620,342 | ) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock based compensation – prepaid expenses |
|
|
237,689 |
|
|
|
115,644 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
34,954 |
|
|
|
48,258 |
|
Amortization of loan discounts |
|
|
360,089 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change in derivative liability |
|
|
(24,777 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Warrants granted for commission expense |
|
|
37,137 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Warrants granted for services |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,801,993 |
|
Change in other assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(35,543 | ) |
|
|
(31,089 | ) |
Inventory |
|
|
(24,991 | ) |
|
|
1,927 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
58,813 |
|
|
|
35,894 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,687 |
|
|
|
9,050 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
28,595 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
53,621 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
35,022 |
|
|
|
10,320 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(1,153,586 | ) |
|
|
(596,134 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase in intangible assets |
|
|
(6,638 | ) |
|
|
(11,000 | ) |
Payment to joint venture |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,000 | ) |
Acquisition of property and equipment, net |
|
|
(15,549 | ) |
|
|
(19,314 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(22,187 | ) |
|
|
(35,314 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes |
|
|
2,025,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loan repayments |
|
|
(116,899 | ) |
|
|
(10,729 | ) |
Capital lease payments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,063 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
1,908,101 |
|
|
|
(13,792 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
732,328 |
|
|
|
(645,240 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
108,249 |
|
|
|
1,106,142 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ | 840,577 |
|
|
$ | 460,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest and income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ | 19,973 |
|
|
$ | 2,151 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock related to prepaid expenses |
|
$ | 1,323,562 |
|
|
$ | 514,356 |
|
Warrants granted for discount on convertible promissory notes |
|
$ | 646,127 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2018
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Cure Pharmaceutical Holding Corp (the “Company”), formerly known as Makkanotti Group Corp, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 15, 2014. The Company was formed to engage in the business of manufacturing food paper bags in Nicosia, Cyprus. On November 7, 2016, the Company changed its name to Cure Pharmaceutical Holding Corp.
On November 7, 2016, the Company, in a reverse take-over transaction, acquired Cure Pharmaceutical Corporation (“Cure Pharmaceutical”), a specialty pharmaceutical and bioscience company based in California that specializes in drug delivery technologies, by executing a Share Exchange Agreement and Conversion Agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) by and among the Company and a holder of a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the registrant prior to the closing (the “Majority Stockholder”), on the one hand, and Cure Pharmaceutical, a California corporation, all of the shareholders of Cure Pharmaceutical’s issued and outstanding share capital (the “Cure Pharm Shareholders”) and the holders of certain convertible promissory notes of Cure Pharmaceutical (“Cure Pharm Noteholders”), on the other hand. Hereinafter, this share exchange transaction is described as the “Share Exchange.” As a result of the Share Exchange, Cure Pharmaceutical became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the Cure Pharm Shareholders and Cure Pharm Noteholders became the controlling shareholders of the Company.
For accounting purposes, Cure Pharmaceutical shall be the surviving entity. The transaction is accounted for using the reverse acquisition method of accounting. As a result of the recapitalization and change in control, Cure Pharmaceutical is the acquiring entity in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.
Cure Pharmaceutical Corporation is a specialty pharmaceutical and bioscience company with a focus in drug delivery technologies. Cure leverages novel drug delivery technologies to develop and commercialize new applications of proven therapeutics through Oral Thin Film (“OTF”) via our proprietary patented CureFilm™ Technology as well as through transdermal applications. Our micro encapsulation of drug actives in our CureFilm™ Technology allows for a higher volume of an active and if required, multiple actives to be produced on a single oral thin film strip.
The Company is focused on partnering with pharmaceutical and biotech companies seeking to deliver drug actives utilizing and benefitting from our proprietary OTF and transdermal applications and when preferable to take our own products from clinical process to commercialization. We are focused on both the human and veterinary prescription, OTC and nutraceutical markets. Cure represents the complete solution for OTF drug delivery therapeutics from inception to finished product utilizing our CGMP/FDA registered manufacturing facility and processes.
In July 2017, the Company, Therapix Biosciences Ltd. (“Therapix”), a specialty clinical-stage pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development of cannabinoid-based drugs headquartered in Israel, and Assuta Medical Centers, Ltd., a medical services center located in Israel, entered into a nonbinding memorandum of understanding to collaborate to advance, research, develop and commercialize potential therapeutic products in the fields of personalized medicine and cannabinoids. On October 27, 2017, the Company entered into a development agreement with Therapix where the Company will formulate and develop pharmaceutical products using Therapix’s proprietary compounds while utilizing the Company’s proprietary OTF technology.
Consistent with our mission of improving the lives of all people in need, regardless of geography or economic status, we have made our technology available to a private company, Oak Therapeutics (“Oak”), that is developing novel drug formulations for patients in developing nations (“Territory”). On November 10, 2017, we received 269,000 shares of Oak as consideration for an exclusive license to our patents rights in the Territory, along with a royalty-free non-exclusive license to any improvements made by Oak. As a result of this transaction, we own approximately 63% of Oak’s outstanding shares and have consolidated Oak’s financial statements as of the fourth quarter 2017. Oak has completed a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research Contract (“SBIR”) from the National Institutes of Health to develop a formulation for 300mg of Isoniazid in a rapidly dissolving film as an anti-tuberculosis treatment option. Oak is currently in the application process for Phase II of the SBIR program to continue its research and development and focus on manufacturing scale up, clinical trials and commercialization.
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NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principal of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CURE Pharmaceutical Holding Corp (“CPHC”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, CURE Pharmaceutical Corporation (“CURE”) and its majority owned subsidiary Oak Therapeutics, Inc. (“OAK”), collectively referred to as (“CURE”, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s film strip product represents the principal operations of the Company.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all the adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2018, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in Form 10-K for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 26, 2018.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues, costs and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had no cash equivalents. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in accounts that at times may be in excess of the federally insured limit of $250,000 per bank. The Company minimizes this risk by placing its cash deposits with major financial institutions.
Investment in Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence through a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but not control or joint control over those policies.
The results of assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in the condensed consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Company’s share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of the investment. Losses of an associate in excess of the Company’s interest in that associate are not recognized. Additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
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Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment.
On January 8, 2016, the Company received 50% ownership in Cure Innovations, Inc (“CI”). CI was created in 2015 by IncuBrands Studio, Inc (“IncuBrands”). The Company and IncuBrands each own 50% of the common stock of CI. The Company and IncuBrands entered into a Joint Venture agreement in 2013 to distribute several OTF products utilizing IncuBrands marketing and contacts in various industries as well as utilize the Company’s technology and capabilities of manufacturing OTF’s.
On December 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“Joint Venture”) with Pace Wellness, Inc. (“Pace”) to jointly develop three Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“API”) within the nonprescription and/or Over-the-Counter (OTC) medicines specifically utilizing the Company’s patented and proprietary CUREFilm™ Technology. The three API’s to be jointly developed are Diphenhydramine HCL, Omeprazole and a third API to be determined at a later date (“Products”). Pace shall be the exclusive global distributor of the Products under the Solves Strips® branding or other private or branded labels. All benefits, advantages, and liabilities derived from, or incurred in respect of the Joint Venture shall be borne by the parties in proportion of their respective participating interests of 50/50 equal interest. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has only contributed $5,000 to the Joint Venture.
Property and Equipment
The Company capitalizes expenditures related to property and equipment, subject to a minimum rule, that have a useful life greater than one year for: (1) assets purchased; (2) existing assets that are replaced, improved or the useful lives have been extended; or (3) all land, regardless of cost. Acquisitions of new assets, additions, replacements and improvements (other than land) costing less than the minimum rule in addition to maintenance and repair costs, including any planned major maintenance activities, are expensed as incurred. Depreciation has been provided using the straight-line method on the following estimated useful lives:
Manufacturing equipment |
5-7 Years | |
Computer and other equipment |
3-7 Years | |
Leasehold Improvements |
Lesser of useful life or the term of the lease |
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are generally unsecured. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the age of outstanding invoices and management’s evaluation of collectability. Accounts are written off after all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted and management concludes that likelihood of collection is remote. Any future recoveries are applied against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets include equipment and intangible assets other than those with indefinite lives. We assess the carrying value of our long-lived asset groups when indicators of impairment exist and recognize an impairment loss when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable when compared to undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.
Indicators of impairment include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in our use of the assets or in our business strategy, loss of or changes in customer relationships and significant negative industry or economic trends. When indications of impairment arise for a particular asset or group of assets, we assess the future recoverability of the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis. If carrying value exceeds projected, net, undiscounted cash flows, an additional analysis is performed to determine the fair value of the asset (or asset group), typically a discounted cash flow analysis, and an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value over fair value. There was no impairment on our long-lived assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
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Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue Recognition,” when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed, delivery has occurred, or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment. In limited circumstances where either title or risk of loss pass upon destination or acceptance or when collection is not reasonably assured, we defer revenue recognition until such events occur. We derive revenues from two primary sources: products and services. Product revenue includes the shipment of product according to the agreement with our customers. Services include research and development contracts for the development of OTF products utilizing our CureFilm™ Technology or our other proprietary technologies. Rarely, contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are typically estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis.
The Company’s consulting research and development income include services for the development of OTF products utilizing our CureFilm™ Technology. Most of our development contracts have four phases. Revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligation in each phase. The method to measure progress toward completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. The Company generally uses the input method to measure progress for its contracts because it best depicts the transfer of assets to the customer, which occurs as the Company incurs costs for the contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenue is recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Costs to fulfill these obligations mainly include materials, labor, supplies and consultants.
Deferred revenue is shown separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2018 we had deferred revenue of $396,484. At December 31, 2017, we had deferred revenue of $361,462.
Advertising Expense
The Company expenses marketing, promotions and advertising costs as incurred. Such costs are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying statements of operations. The Company did not incur advertising costs for the three months period ended March 31, 2018. The Company recorded advertising costs of $1,876 for the three month period ended March 31, 2017.
Research and Development
Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and processes are charged to research and development expenses as incurred. The Company recorded research and development expenses of $426,529 and $219,620 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
9 |
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Income Taxes
The Company utilizes FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company generated a deferred tax asset through net operating loss carry-forward. However, a valuation allowance of 100% has been established due to the uncertainty of the Company’s realization of the net operating loss carry forward prior to its expiration.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718 which requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Pursuant to ASC Topic 505-50, for share-based payments to consultants and other third-parties, compensation expense is determined at the “measurement date.” The expense is recognized over the vesting period of the award. Until the measurement date is reached, the total amount of compensation expense remains uncertain. The Company initially records compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the reporting date.
Convertible Debentures
Beneficial Conversion Feature
If the conversion features of conventional convertible debt provides for a rate of conversion that is below market value, this feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount pursuant to ASC Topic 470-20 ““Debt with Conversion and Other Options.” In those circumstances, the convertible debt is recorded net of the discount related to the BCF and the Company amortizes the discount to interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.
Derivative Liabilities
ASC 815-40 (formerly SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities”), requires that embedded derivative instruments be bifurcated and assessed, along with free-standing derivative instruments such as warrants, on their issuance date and in accordance with ASC 815-40-15 (formerly EITF 00-19 “Accounting for derivative financial instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, a company’s own stock”) to determine whether they should be considered a derivative liability and measured at their fair value for accounting purposes. In determining the appropriate fair value, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and present value pricing. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company adjusted its derivative liability to its fair value, and reflected the change in fair value, in its consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
10 |
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ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
The Company has no assets or liabilities valued at fair value on a recurring basis.
Basic and diluted loss per share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares, which consist of stock options and warrants, have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation because their effect is anti-dilutive.
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Number of common stock shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
23,951,252 |
|
Number of common stock shares from conversion of convertible notes |
|
|
307,904 |
|
Number of common stock shares from exercise of warrants |
|
|
1,695,000 |
|
Total fully-diluted common stock shares |
|
|
25,954,156 |
|
Going Concern
The Company’s financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had an accumulated deficit at March 31, 2018 of $20,770,435. The Company had a working deficit of $3,292,165 as of March 31, 2018. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the financial statements. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. The Company is continually analyzing its current costs and is attempting to make additional cost reductions where possible. We expect that we will continue to generate losses from operations throughout 2018.
Historically, the Company has had operating losses and negative cash flows from operations which cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will need to raise capital in order to fund its operations. This need may be adversely impacted by uncertain market conditions and changes in the regulatory environment. To address its financing requirements, the Company intends to seek financing through debt and equity issuances to existing stockholders.
Specifically, management has identified that a minimum of $4,000,000 of capital is needed over the next 12 months in order sustain operations. These capital needs take into account, among other things, management’s plans to advance intellectual property, maintenance of patents, upgrades for manufacturing and to hire personnel for business development. Management has outlined a plan to raise between $6,000,000 to $8,000,000 in capital over the next 12 months through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock to accredited investors. Management believes that the capital raised through these methods will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next 12 months. However, the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time.
11 |
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The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Recently Issued Standards
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The purpose is to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. This ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018. Early adoption is not permitted except for limited provisions. The Company does not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a material effect on its financial condition and results of operations.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842), requiring lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with the exception of short-term leases. For lessees, leases will continue to be classified as either operating or finance leases in the income statement. The effective date of the new standard for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and requires application of the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company is evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The new standard requires recognition of the income tax effects of vested or settled awards in the income statement and involves several other aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. This new standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or statements of cash flows upon adoption.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients”, to clarify certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition and disclosures no longer required if the full retrospective transition method is adopted. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods therein, and that would also permit public entities to elect to adopt the amendments as of the original effective date as applicable to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The new guidance allows for the amendment to be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2016-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August, 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force) (“ASU 2016-15”). The amendments in ASU 2016-15 address eight specific cash flow issues and apply to all entities that are required to present a statement of cash flows under ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments in ASU 2016-15 are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption during an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
12 |
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In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This new standard clarifies the definition of a business and provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018; however, early adoption is permitted with prospective application to any business development transaction. There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The amendments of this ASU are effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
There are various other updates recently issued, however, they are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3 - INVENTORY
Inventory consists of raw materials, packaging components, work-in-process and finished goods. The Company’s inventory is stated at the lower of cost (FIFO cost basis) or market. The carrying value of inventory consisted of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
Raw materials |
|
$ | 68,722 |
|
|
$ | 67,664 |
|
Packaging components |
|
|
18,454 |
|
|
|
17,546 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
23,920 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
111,096 |
|
|
|
86,039 |
|
Reserve for obsolescence |
|
|
(41,109 | ) |
|
|
(41,043 | ) |
Total inventory |
|
$ | 69,987 |
|
|
$ | 44,996 |
|
NOTE 4 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, prepaid expenses and other assets consisted of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaid consulting services– stock-based compensation |
|
$ | 1,323,562 |
|
|
$ | 258,918 |
|
Prepaid consulting services |
|
|
152,640 |
|
|
|
116,167 |
|
Prepaid clinical study |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
110,538 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
43,767 |
|
|
|
60,180 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
5,858 |
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
Prepaid inventory |
|
|
30,744 |
|
|
|
12,182 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
36,148 |
|
|
|
23,045 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
$ | 1,592,719 |
|
|
$ | 586,888 |
|
Current portion of prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(986,589 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets less current portion |
|
|
606,130 |
|
|
|
586,888 |
|
13 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, property and equipment and intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Manufacturing equipment |
|
$ | 797,513 |
|
|
$ | 797,513 |
|
Computer and other equipment |
|
|
185,048 |
|
|
|
169,499 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
42,666 |
|
|
|
42,666 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(696,372 | ) |
|
|
(672,317 | ) |
Property and Equipment, net |
|
$ | 328,855 |
|
|
$ | 337,361 |
|
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $24,055 and $37,437, respectively.
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Intellectual Property |
|
$ | 814,582 |
|
|
$ | 814,582 |
|
Patents |
|
|
231,165 |
|
|
|
224,527 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(149,535 | ) |
|
|
(138,637 | ) |
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ | 896,211 |
|
|
$ | 900,472 |
|
The Company incurred $6,638 and $49,480 of legal patent costs that were capitalized during the three months period ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. Amortization expense for the three months period ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $10,899 and $10,821, respectively.
The estimated aggregate amortization expense over each of the next five years is as follows:
2018 |
|
$ | 32,696 |
|
2019 |
|
|
43,596 |
|
2020 |
|
|
43,596 |
|
2021 |
|
|
43,596 |
|
2022 |
|
|
43,596 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
513,396 |
|
Total Amortization |
|
$ | 720,476 |
|
NOTE 6 – LOAN PAYABLE
Loan payable consists of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
Notes to a company due August 29, 2018 and September 21, 2018, including interest at 7.55% and 7.05%, respectively per annum; unsecured; interest due monthly |
|
$ | 33,526 |
|
|
$ | 50,425 |
|
Current portion of loan payable |
|
|
(33,526 | ) |
|
|
(50,425 | ) |
Loan payable, less current portion |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $800 and $1,012, respectively.
14 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable consist of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Note to a company amended on August 27, 2017 and due on or before one month from the amended date and the maturity date shall be extended for one month periods as long as the Company is not in default, interest shall accrue at 10% per annum, secured by the Company’s intellectual property |
|
$ | 650,000 |
|
|
$ | 650,000 |
|
Note to a company of $100,000 due January 31, 2018 including interest of $3,000 per month, unsecured, principal and interest due at maturity, principal and interest repaid on January 23, 2018 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Note to an individual, non-interest bearing, unsecured and has no fixed terms of repayment |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of loan payable |
|
|
(700,000 | ) |
|
|
(800,000 | ) |
Loan payable, less current portion |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Interest expense for the three ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $19,027 and $0, respectively
NOTE 8 – CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
Convertible promissory notes consist of the following at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible promissory notes totaling $1,900,000 due between November 11, 2017 and May 8, 2018, interest payable at 8% per annum; unsecured; principal and accrued interest convertible into common stock at the lower of $7.00 per share or the price per share of the latest closing of a debt or equity offering by the Company greater than $3,000,000; accrued interest due between November 11, 2017 and May 8, 2018 |
|
$ | 1,900,000 |
|
|
$ | 1,900,000 |
|
Convertible promissory notes totaling $2,025,000 due November 30, 2018, interest payable at 9% per annum; unsecured; principal and accrued interest convertible into common stock at either the price per share equal to the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTC Markets for the five consecutive trading days prior to the delivery of a Notice of Conversion (“Optional Conversion”) or price per share equal to 75% of the price of the Company’s next bona fide sale of its preferred stock or Common Stock in excess of $4,000,000 in gross proceeds, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, which offering definitively sets a price per share of the Company’s Common Stock or preferred stock and enables the Company to list its common stock on a national securities exchange; accrued interest to be paid quarterly beginning June 30, 2018 |
|
|
2,025,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
3,925,000 |
|
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount |
|
|
(634,550 | ) |
|
|
(348,512 | ) |
Current portion of convertible promissory notes |
|
|
3,290,450 |
|
|
|
1,551,488 |
|
Convertible promissory notes, less current portion |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
15 |
Table of Contents |
As of March 31, 2018, there were eight convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) totaling $1,700,000 that were in default. On April 15, 2018, the Company amended six of Notes to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2018. Of these six Notes, two Notes totaling $250,000 were repaid on April 23, 2018. In addition, two Notes totaling $500,000 are currently being negotiated to either extend the maturity date, be repaid or be converted into common stock of Company.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred $147,608 and $0, respectively, amortization of discount. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred $303,174 and $0, respectively, amortization of discount. Interest expense for the three ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $111,008 and 0, respectively
NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at March 31, 2018 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
Level I |
|
|
Level II |
|
|
Level III |
|
|
Total |
| ||||
Derivative liability |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | (65,961 | ) |
|
$ | (65,961 | ) |
The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2017 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
Level I |
|
|
Level II |
|
|
Level III |
|
|
Total |
| ||||
Derivative liability |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | (90,738 | ) |
|
$ | (90,378 | ) |
The Company has issued convertible promissory notes during 2017. The convertible notes require us to record the value of the conversion feature as a liability, at fair value, pursuant to ASC 815, including provisions in the notes that protect the holders from declines in the Company’s stock price, which is considered outside the control of the Company. The derivative liabilities are marked-to-market each reporting period and changes in fair value are recorded as a non-operating gain or loss in our statement of operations, until they are completely settled. The fair value of the conversion feature is determined each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is affected by changes in inputs to that model including our stock price, expected stock price volatility, interest rates and expected term. The assumptions used in valuing the derivative liability during 2018 were as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
| |
Significant assumptions (weighted-average): |
|
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate at grant date |
|
|
2.56 | % |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
126.00 | % |
Expected dividend payout |
|
|
- |
|
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
1 |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
0 | % |
The following is a reconciliation of the derivative liability for 2018:
|
March 31, 2018 |
| ||
Value at December 31, 2017 |
|
$ |
90,738 |
|
Decrease in value |
|
(24,777 |
) | |
Value at March 31, 2018 |
|
$ |
65,961 |
16 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 10 – WARRANT AGREEMENTS
On January 24, 2018, the Company issued an additional 55,000 warrants at a fair market value of $50,094 and with an exercise price of $1.00 per share in connection with issuance of $1,800,000 convertible promissory notes in 2017 and amended on January 24, 2018 to extend the maturity date to March 31, 2018.
Warrants that vest at the end of a one-year period are amortized over the vesting period using the straight-line method.
The Company’s warrant activity was as follows:
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted Average Contractual Remaining Life |
| |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
4,752,107 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited/Expired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Outstanding, March 31, 2018 |
|
|
4,807,107 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2018 |
|
|
3,271,107 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
2.62 |
|
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Number of Warrants |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Number of Warrants Exercisable |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| |||||
$1.00 – $7.00 |
|
|
4,807,107 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
$ | 2.06 |
|
|
|
3,271,107 |
|
|
$ | 2.09 |
|
|
|
|
4,807,107 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
$ | 2.06 |
|
|
|
3,271,107 |
|
|
$ | 2.09 |
|
The weighted-average fair value of warrants granted to during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017, and the weighted-average significant assumptions used to determine those fair values, using a Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option pricing model are as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
| ||
Significant assumptions (weighted-average): |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Risk-free interest rate at grant date |
|
|
2.56 | % |
|
|
2.20 | % |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
126.00 | % |
|
|
75.43 | % |
Expected dividend payout |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Expected forfeiture rate |
|
|
0 | % |
|
|
0 | % |
17 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Authorized Stock
The Company has authorized to issue is 75,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were 23,951,252 and 23,901,252 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Common Share Issuances
On January 24, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 common stock shares at $1.48 per share for consulting services to be performed over a one year period. The total value of this issuance was $74,000 and as of March 31, 2018, $42,945 is included in prepaid expenses and other assets.
Stock Payable
On February 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (“Agreement”) with an individual (“Consultant”) to provide strategic marketing and development advisory services. In consideration for the Consultant’s services provided, the Company shall grant 250,000 restricted common stock shares at $1.10 price per share over a six month period, where 250,000 restricted common stock shares vesting immediately. As the Company did not issue the 250,000 restricted common stock shares before the three months period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a stock payable of $275,000. As of March 31, 2018, $215,746 is included in prepaid expenses and other assets.
On February 23, 2018, (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (“Agreement”) with Liviakis Financial Communications, Inc. (“Consultant”) to perform services in investors’ communication and public relations with existing and prospective shareholders, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals with respect to the Company’s current and proposed activities. The term of the Agreement is for 30 months from the Effective Date and the Company shall compensate the Consultant’s services by issuing 1,000,000 restricted common stock shares of the Company at price per share of $0.97. As of the date of the Company’s filing of its Form 10-Q for the three months period March 31, 2018, the Company has not yet issued these restricted common stock shares. Thus, the Company recorded a stock payable of $970,000. As of March 31, 2018, $930,720 is included in prepaid expenses and other assets.
NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation:
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. The only significant matter of which the Company is aware of is discussed below.
On May 22, 2017, Sandy Sierra Garate (“Applicant”), an employee of the Company, filed an application for benefits due to serious and willful misconduct of the employer pursuant to labor code section 4553 with the State of California Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB Case No: ADJ 10686812) resulting in injury arising out of and in the course of the Applicant’s employment on August 5, 2016. The Applicant is requesting relief in this matter for a one half increase in all compensation recoverable in connection with the injury of August 5, 2016, for the allowance of costs and expenses in an amount to be determined and for such further relief as is deemed appropriate. The Company is currently unable to determine what additional expenses will be incurred in order to defend this matter. As such, the Company cannot determine whether there is a reasonable possibility that a loss will be incurred nor can it estimate the range of any such potential loss. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued an amount for any potential loss associated with this action.
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Operating leases
The Company maintains its corporate offices and manufacturing facility at 1620 Beacon Place, Oxnard, CA 93033, which contains approximately 25,000 square feet. The Company is currently on a month-to-month lease.
The Company also leases additional office and warehouse space at 1612 Fiske Place, Oxnard, CA 93033, which contains approximately 2,227 square feet. The Company is currently on a month-to-month lease.
Total rent expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $74,178 and $72,400, respectively.
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 2, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), the Company entered into a patent purchase agreement (“Agreement”) with an individual (“Assignor”) who is the owner of all rights, title and interest in and to certain Assigned Patents to purchase the rights to the Assigned Patents. As consideration for the assignment of the Assigned Patents and other rights under the Agreement, the Company shall issue to Assignor shares of its Common Stock (“Shares”) as follows, provided, that the maximum number of Shares issuable hereunder shall not exceed Two Hundred Thousand (200,000): (a) 50,000 Shares will be issued on the Effective Date; (b) 10,000 Shares will be issued for each Abandoned Application the prosecution of which is revived by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”); and (c) 50,000 Shares will be issued upon issuance by the USPTO of each patent that includes at least one specific claim in a patent application that recites subject matter to be defined by Assignee in its sole discretion (“Target Claim”). As of the date of the Company’s filing of its Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018, the Company has not yet issued these Shares.
The Company has previously adopted and maintains the CURE Pharmaceutical Holding Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Company remain available for grant as of March 31, 2018. The Board of Directors have determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide an additional incentive for certain employees, including executive officers, and non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company by granting to them awards with respect to the common stock of the Company pursuant to the Plan. On April 6, 2018, the Company awarded 500,000 Restricted Common Stock (“RCS”), 1,251,700 Nonstatutory Stock Options (“NSO”) and 804,000 Incentive Stock Options (“ISO”) to employees, including executive officers, non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company, members of the Advisory Board Committee and consultants at a $0.74 price per share. Vesting period for the awarded RCS, NSO and ISO’s range from immediate to quarterly over a 4 year period. For NSO’s and ISO awarded, the term to exercise their NSO or ISO is 10 years.
On April 15, 2018, the Company amended six convertible promissory notes totaling $1,100,000 to extend the maturity dates to May 31, 2018. For extending the maturity date, the Company granted an additional 275,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company at a strike price of $1.00 per share. In addition, the Company extended the term of the warrant agreements for one additional year for each of the convertible promissory notes. On April 23, 2018, the Company repaid two of these convertible promissory notes totaling $250,000.
On April 24, 2018, the Company received in total $500,000 (“Investment Amount”) by issuing a convertible promissory note (“Convertible Note”) to a Company, Therapix Biosciences Ltd., (“Investor”) that is due April 30, 2019 (“Maturity Date”). The Convertible Note shall accrue interest at 9% per annum and is unsecured. Unless earlier converted, at the election of the Investor, the entire then outstanding Investment Amount shall be converted into that number of shares of the most senior class of shares of the Company existing at the time of such conversion, at a price per share (the “Voluntary Conversion PPS”) equal to 75% of the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTC Market (or any other market on which the common stock of the Company is then listed for trading) over the thirty (30) consecutive trading days prior to the delivery of the notice of conversion by the Investor to the Company, or, if at the time of such conversion the shares of the Company’s Common Stock are not listed for trading, then the entire then outstanding Investment Amount shall be converted into that number of shares of the most senior class of shares of the Company existing at the time of such conversion, at a price per share equal to 75% of the fair market value of such Common Stock as shall be determined by the Board of Directors based on, among others, a valuation prepared by an independent third party and which shall have been submitted to the Company not more than 90 days prior to the date of such determination by the Board of Directors. In the event of the consummation by the Company, on or before the Maturity Date, of a transaction or series of related transactions in which the Company issues equity securities of the Company in consideration of at least US$4,000,000 (a “Financing”), the then outstanding Investment Amount not previously converted hereunder shall be automatically converted, immediately prior to (but conditioned upon) the consummation of such Financing, into such number of shares (or a sub-class thereof) issued by the Company in the Financing, equal to the outstanding Investment Amount divided by a price per share equal to 75% of the lowest price per share paid to the Company in the Financing. In the event the Financing is not consummated by the Maturity Date, then the outstanding Investment Amount as of the Maturity Date not previously converted hereunder shall be automatically converted, on the Maturity Date, into such number of shares (or a sub-class thereof) issued by the Company in the Financing, equal to the outstanding Investment Amount divided by the Voluntary Conversion PPS.
Payment to convertible note holders.
On April 30, 2018, the Company paid $10,000 for a Convertible Promissory Note (“Note”) from Oak Therapeutics, Inc. (“Oak”), a subsidiary of the Company, that is due April 30, 2019. The Note shall accrue interest at 9% per annum and is unsecured. The entire outstanding Note balance and any unpaid accrued interest can be converted into common stock shares of Oak at price per share of $0.52.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’ DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Statements made in this Form 10-Q that are not historical or current facts are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements often can be identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate” or “continue,” or the negative thereof. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors for such statements. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Any forward-looking statements represent management’s best judgment as to what may occur in the future. However, forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and important factors beyond our control that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from historical results of operations and events and those presently anticipated or projected. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
BUSINESS
CURE Pharmaceutical Holding Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 15, 2014. The Company was formerly named Makkanotti Group Corp. which was formed to engage in the business of manufacturing food paper bags in Nicosia, Cyprus.
On November 7, 2016, the board of directors and the majority stockholder of the then outstanding shares of registrant’s common stock executed a written consent to change registrant’s name from Makkanotti Group Corp. to CURE Pharmaceutical Holding Corp. The Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation was filed with the State of Nevada on November 30, 2016.
Further, on November 7, 2016, the registrant, in a reverse take-over transaction, acquired a specialty pharmaceutical and bioscience company based in California that specializes in drug delivery technologies, by executing a Share Exchange Agreement and Conversion Agreement (“Exchange Agreement”) by and among the registrant and a holder of a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the registrant prior to the closing (the “Majority Stockholder”), on the one hand, and CURE Pharmaceutical Corporation, a California corporation (“CURE Pharmaceutical”), all of the shareholders of CURE Pharmaceutical’s issued and outstanding share capital (the “CURE Pharm Shareholders”) and the holders of certain convertible promissory notes of CURE Pharmaceutical (“CURE Pharm Noteholders”), on the other hand. Hereinafter, this share exchange transaction is described as the “Share Exchange.”
The following is a brief description of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder that are material to the registrant:
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Share Exchange and Share Cancellations. The registrant shall issue 9,010,000 restricted shares of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), to the CURE Pharm Shareholders in the aggregate, in exchange for 2,718,253 shares of CURE Pharmaceutical’s common stock held by them, representing 100% of the then issued and outstanding common stock of CURE Pharmaceutical (the “Share Exchange”). In connection with the Share Exchange, the Majority Stockholder agreed to cancel 16,181,400 shares of Common Stock of the registrant in exchange for a warrant (the “Majority Stockholder Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,640,305 shares of Common Stock of the registrant at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and with an exercise period of four years commencing on the date of issuance of the warrant. In addition, one other shareholder of the registrant entered into a share cancellation agreement with the registrant whereby such shareholder agreed to cancel 652,390 shares of the registrant’s common stock at the closing of the Share Exchange in order to induce CURE Pharmaceutical to enter into the Exchange Agreement. |
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Conversion. The registrant issued 6,106,463 restricted shares of Common Stock to the CURE Pharm Noteholders in the aggregate, by converting the convertible promissory notes of CURE Pharmaceutical held by the CURE Pharm Noteholders in the aggregate principal amount of $6,106,463, at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. |
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Change in Management. Michael Hlavsa, the registrant’s sole director and executive officer immediately prior to the closing of the Exchange Agreement, resigned, and Robert Davidson, William Yuan and Charles Berman were appointed to the registrant’s board of directors (the “Board”). Robert Davidson, Edward Maliski, Wayne Nasby and Mark Udell were appointed as the new chief executive officer, president and chief scientific officer, chief operating officer, and chief financial officer and secretary, respectively, effective at the closing of the Exchange Agreement. Additional information regarding the above-mentioned directors and executive officers is set forth below in Item 2.01 and Item 5.02. |
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As a result of the Share Exchange, CURE Pharmaceutical became a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, and the CURE Pharm Shareholders and CURE Pharm Noteholders became the controlling shareholders of the registrant.
The closing of the transactions contemplated under the Exchange Agreement (the “Closing”) took place on November 7, 2016 (the “Closing Date”). As a result, the registrant had a total of 23,266,733 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at the Closing Date, with the CURE Pharm Shareholders and Noteholders collectively owning approximately 64.97% of the registrant’s issued and outstanding Common Stock.
CURE Pharmaceutical Corporation
Our wholly owned subsidiary and operating business, CURE Pharmaceutical, located in Oxnard, California was originally incorporated in July 2011 to develop novel drug formulation and delivery technologies.
The pharmaceutical industry is facing ever-growing R&D expenditure and fewer new drug approvals as a result of increasing regulation, a failure to predict safety problems or a lack of efficacy early in a drug’s development, and high investment in new technologies to improve the speed and accuracy of drug development. In addition to these challenges to the industry’s operators, many leading drugs are coming off-patent, creating a need to fill revenue gaps. The pharmaceutical industry is also challenged by the many patients who do not adhere to a regime of prescription drugs because of side effects, difficulty in administration or the taste of a drug. According to HealthPrize and Capgemini, the loss of global revenues by drug makers due to non-adherence to medicines is $630 billion every year.
Improved formulations can address these many challenges by cutting down development costs, reducing the time to market, extending product patent protection, improving patient compliance and increasing drug efficacy. For example, reformulation can enable drug repositioning, the process of finding new uses for failed drugs, such as those abandoned for lack of efficacy after Phase II trials, or marketed drugs for which new uses will extend patent life and, therefore, profitability.
The FDA approves more reformulations than new chemical entities (NCEs) each year under Section (505)(b)(2) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (“505(b)(2)”) the FDA. The number of 2017 NDA approvals that used the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway rose dramatically from 45 approvals in each of the last two years to an all-time high of 63 in 2017. Under Section (505)(b)(2), the FDA may grant market exclusivity for a term of up to three years of exclusivity following approval of a listed drug that contains previously approved active ingredients but is approved in a new dosage, dosage form, route of administration or indication for use. Taken together, the exclusivity period of a drug and the lower R&D cost for reformulating a drug, have led to pharmaceutical companies taking a keen interest in reformulating their drugs as part of their lifecycle management protocols.
The veterinary industry, which is under pressure to acquire new products and revenue streams, will benefit from similar formulation-focused commercial strategies, addressing a significant need for improved ease of administration by animal caregivers and handlers.
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Our Product
CureFilm™ Technology and Value Proposition
Typical forms of drug delivery that consumers have been familiar with over the years, include tablets, capsules, chewables, gummies, and more recent developments, such as melts and sublingual drops and sprays. We believe that we are one of the companies at the forefront of OTF drug delivery technology. Our OTF product is about the size of a postage stamp using a matrix that maximizes the amount of “active” drug that can be delivered via OTF.
Our CureFilm™ Technology consists of patented, patent pending and trade secrets in two areas: OTF – Core Technology, Sublingual Technology and Transdermal (skin) Technology.
Our proprietary multi-layer CureFilm™ allows dosages of many pharmaceutical, OTC and nutraceutical products to be put onto a small strip applied to the cheek (buccal), or under the tongue (sublingual). We believe that what sets us apart from the competition is our proprietary patented CureFilm™ Technology, multi-layer systems and formulation technologies that:
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Consists of two components - a liquid-based film layer that contains and stabilizes the active ingredients, and a powder matrix layer. | |
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Provides improved stability as well as delivery of active ingredients. | |
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Contains functional qualities to include extra flavoring ingredients, pliability enhancers, and mucosal permeation enhancers. |
In a two-layer strip, the layers are designed to work together, in combination with the powder composition. The powder composition can be varied, as can the muco-adhesion properties of the strips, to alter the dissolution and absorption rates of the medicament. A complete multilayer system allows for increased stability, higher loading of active ingredients, and increased taste and palatability.
Another recent advancement in our CureFilm™ Technology utilizes micro-encapsulation of selected active ingredients. In the micro-encapsulation process, microscopic particles or droplets envelop the active ingredients to protect and shield them. The technique used in the micro-encapsulation process depends on various factors including the physical and chemical properties of the active ingredients. This micro-encapsulation technology has allowed the delivery of higher dosing with better flavor masking.
We have various types of CureFilm™ dietary supplement products that are being commercialized and developed. These include:
Commercialized:
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MacuStrip Vitamin complex (eye health product) | |
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ID Life Sleep melatonin | |
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Electrolyte (Adult and Pediatric) | |
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E6 Berry Caffeine | |
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Hang-Over Relief |
In Development:
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Aspirin | |
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Loratadine | |
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Tadalifil | |
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Sildenafil | |
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Loperamide | |
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Vitamin B12 | |
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Vitamin D3 | |
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Folic Acid |
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Clinical Development
We partner with pharmaceutical companies looking for new methods to deliver drug actives. Under Section (505)(b)(2) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, (“(505)(b)(2)”) the FDA may grant market exclusivity for a term of up to three years of exclusivity following approval of a listed drug that contains previously approved active ingredients but is approved in a new dosage, dosage form, route of administration or combination. The 505(b)(2) pathway is also the regulatory approach to be followed if an applicant intends to file an application for a product containing a drug that is already approved by the FDA for a certain indication and for which the applicant is seeking approval for a new indication or for a new use, the approval of which is required to be supported by new clinical trials, other than bioavailability studies. We have implemented a strategy under which we actively look for such so-called “repurposing opportunities” and determine whether our proprietary CureFilm™ Technology adds value to the product.
We currently have five such drug repurposing projects in our development pipeline, although there can be no assurance that such projects will be fully developed. The companies we partner with are typically responsible for managing the regulatory approval process of the product with the FDA and/or other regulatory bodies, as well as for the marketing and distribution of the products. On a case-by-case basis, we may be responsible for providing all or part of the documentation required for the regulatory submission.
In addition to pursuing partnering arrangements that provide for the full funding of a drug development project, we may undertake development of selected product opportunities until the marketing and distribution stage. We would first assess the potential and associated costs for successful development of a product, and then determine at which stage it would be most prudent to seek a partner, balancing costs against the potential for higher returns later in the development process. We currently have five of such potential drug candidates in our product pipeline, all of which are in the formulation development and pre-clinical phase of development. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to fully develop, market and distribute OTF products for these drug candidates.
Business Strategy
Our commercial strategy is designed to mitigate risk by pursuing a diversified model.
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Nutraceuticals. We manufacture select nutraceuticals that complement our portfolio and align with our mission, in partnership with distributors. This approach provides us with short term revenue opportunities. |
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Pharmaceuticals. We partner with companies that are responsible for clinical development and regulatory approval with the FDA and/or other regulatory bodies, as well as for the marketing and distribution of the products. On a case-by-case basis, we may be responsible for providing all or part of the documentation required for regulatory submissions and for conducting the preclinical testing of our products. Deal terms may include upfront licensing fees, development costs, milestone payments and exclusive manufacturing rights. Within this category, we are further diversifying risk and return by pursuing product life cycle opportunities (e.g. Sildenafil CUREfilm) as well as investigational drugs (e.g. PEA & Dronabinol combination CUREfilm). While we currently manufacture nutraceutical products in our state-of-the-art cGMP oral film manufacturing facility, we are undertaking steps to manufacture pharmaceutical products for commercial use. |
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Cannabinoids. We are specifically investing in pharmaceutical-grade cannabinoid products, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). The oral bioavailability of cannabinoids is very low due to extensive “first-pass” metabolism. Consequently, potency and release times are unpredictable and inconsistent. Moreover, cannabinoids don’t readily dissolve in water which adds to dosing difficulties and discrepancies. In addition to improving bioavailability, CUREfilm enables the loading of combinations of cannabinoids and other plant extracts that, together, provide maximum therapeutic benefit. We are investing in preclinical cannabinoid research at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where the laboratory of Dr. Dedi Meiri is identifying specific combinations of cannabinoids with anti-tumor effects. We are undertaking steps to research scheduled drugs at our Oxnard facility. |
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Underserved patient populations. Consistent with our mission of improving the lives of all people in need, regardless of geography or economic status, we have made our technology available to a private company, Oak Therapeutics (“Oak”), that is developing novel drug formulations for patients in developing nations (“Territory”). On November 10, 2017, we received 269,000 shares of Oak as consideration for an exclusive license to our patents rights in the Territory, along with a royalty-free non-exclusive license to any improvements made by Oak. As a result of this transaction, we own approximately 63% of Oak’s outstanding shares and have consolidated Oak’s financial statements as of the fourth quarter 2017. Oak has completed a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research Contract (“SBIR”) from the National Institutes of Health to develop a formulation for 300mg of Isoniazid in a rapidly dissolving film as an anti-tuberculosis treatment option. Oak is currently in the application process for Phase II of the SBIR program to continue its research and development and focus on manufacturing scale up, clinical trials and commercialization. |
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Product Portfolio and Pipeline
We are selling CUREfilm dietary supplements and developing CUREfilm prescription and OTC pharmaceutical drugs. These include:
Marketed:
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Melatonin-based sleep aid CUREfilm |
Under development:
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High dose Vitamin D3 (once weekly 50,000 IU) |
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Sildenafil |
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PEA & dronabinol combination |
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Benzocaine |
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Isoniazid (pursued by Oak) |
Research:
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High dose electrolytes |
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Various actives for veterinary applications |
Competition
We face competition from other companies, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations for collaborative arrangements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, in recruiting and retaining highly qualified scientific and management personnel and for licenses to additional technologies. Many of our competitors, including Monosol, BioDelivery Sciences International, IntelGenx and LTS Lohmann, have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we have. Our success will be based in part on our ability to develop and manufacture products that address unmet medical needs and create value to patients at competitive price points. In addition, continuing to build our intellectual property portfolio and designing innovative approaches that surpass our competitors’ patents will be critical to success.
Significant Employees
We currently have no significant employees.
Office
Our office located at 1620 Beacon Place, Oxnard, California 93033. Our phone number is (805) 824-0410.
Government Regulation
We will be required to comply with all regulations, rules and directives of governmental authorities and agencies applicable to our business in any jurisdiction which we would conduct activities. We do not believe that regulation will have a material impact on the way we conduct our business.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were $105,014 as compared to $31,945 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase was principally due to the Company increased orders from ID Life, LLC for Sleep Strips. Revenues earned from ID Life have increased by 152% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. In addition, the Company completed phases I and II of our research and development agreement with Aveneon Technology Ltd. for the development of a Sildenafil OTF during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company did not generate this type of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold was $59,086 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $35,550 in the three months ended March 31, 2017. Cost of goods sold increased by $23,536 in the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, which was primarily due to the increased sales to ID Life for Sleep Strips. In addition, the Company generated revenue from ID Life on higher margin products in the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 amounted to $1,018,510, and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 amounted to $2,402,547. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses were mainly comprised of amortization, commission, insurance, payroll, consulting, investor relation services, PR services and rent expenses. The decrease in the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 was mainly due to the decrease in noncash transactions of $1.6 million relating to common stock issued for consulting services and recording the fair value of warrants issued for services recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2018. However, the decrease was offset by the increases in payroll, legal, accounting, investor relations, and PR services.
Research and Development Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, research and development expenses increased to $426,529 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 of $219,620. As the Company was able to raise funds during 2017 and the first quarter of 2018 by issuing convertible promissory notes, we were able to continue to focus on spending to improve our intellectual property. At the same time the Company focused on developing potential partnerships with pharmaceutical and bioscience companies and new OTC and prescription products. This is evident by our research and development deals for the development of a Sildenafil CUREfilm and a PEA and Dronabinol combination CUREfilm as well as our investment in preclinical cannabinoid research at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where the laboratory of Dr. Dedi Meiri is identifying specific combinations of cannabinoids with anti-tumor effects. In addition, our subsidiary Oak Therapeutics, Inc. has completed a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research Contract (“SBIR”) from the National Institutes of Health to develop a formulation for 300mg of Isoniazid in a rapidly dissolving film as an anti-tuberculosis treatment option. Oak is currently in the application process for Phase II of the SBIR program to continue its research and development and focus on manufacturing scale up, clinical trials and commercialization.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2018
As of March 31, 2018, our total assets were $3,877,124 comprised of cash of $840,577, accounts receivable of $39,907, inventory of $69,987, prepaid expenses and other assets of $1,592,719, net property and equipment of $328,855, net intangibles of $896,211, and other assets of $108,868. Our total liabilities were $5,789,225 comprised of accounts payable of $559,205, accrued expenses of $183,599, current portion of loan and note payables of $733,526, convertible promissory notes of 3,290,450, derivative liability of 65,961, deferred revenue of $396,484 and license fees of $560,000.
Cash flows used in operating activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, operating activities consumed $1,153,586 of cash. This was primarily the result of a net loss of $1,908,512, offset by depreciation and amortization of $34,954, amortization of stock based compensation – prepaid expenses of $237,689, amortization of loan discounts of $360,089 as well as the changes in accounts receivable of $35,543, inventory of $24,991, prepaid expenses of $58,813, accounts payable of $14,225, accrued expenses of $53,621 and deferred revenue of $35,022.
Cash flows used in investing activities
Investment activities used an additional $22,187 of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily as a result of payments for patents and costs associated in the development and improvement of our intellectual property of $6,638 and acquisition of property and equipment of $15,549.
Cash flows provided by financing activities
Financing activities used $1,908,101 of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily as the result of proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes of $2,025,000 and repayments of convertible promissory note and loan payables of $116,899.
CRITICAL ACCOUTNING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company’s critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results. For additional information, see Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or condition
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets include equipment and intangible assets other than those with indefinite lives. We assess the carrying value of our long-lived asset groups when indicators of impairment exist and recognize an impairment loss when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable when compared to undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.
Indicators of impairment include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in our use of the assets or in our business strategy, loss of or changes in customer relationships and significant negative industry or economic trends. When indications of impairment arise for a particular asset or group of assets, we assess the future recoverability of the carrying value of the asset (or asset group) based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis. If carrying value exceeds projected, net, undiscounted cash flows, an additional analysis is performed to determine the fair value of the asset (or asset group), typically a discounted cash flow analysis, and an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value over fair value. There was no impairment on our long-lived assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Going Concern
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the auditors opinion contained a going concern paragraph, which stated that the Company had an accumulated deficit, working deficit and net loss, these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of the financial statements.
The Company has an accumulated deficit balance as of March 31, 2018. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it establishes a revenue stream and becomes profitable. The Company is continually analyzing its current costs and is attempting to make additional cost reductions where possible. We expect that we will continue to generate losses from operations throughout the remainder of 2018.
Historically, the Company has had operating losses and negative cash flows from operations which cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will need to raise capital in order to fund its operations. This need may be adversely impacted by uncertain market conditions and changes in the regulatory environment. To address its financing requirements, the Company intends to seek financing through debt and equity issuances to existing stockholders.
Specifically, management has identified that a minimum of $4,000,000 of capital is needed over the next 12 months in order sustain operations. These capital needs take into account, among other things, management’s plans to advance intellectual property, maintenance of patents, upgrades for manufacturing and to hire personnel for business development. Management has outlined a plan to raise $6,000,000 to $8,000,000 in capital over the next 12 months through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock to accredited investors. Management believes that the capital raised through these methods will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next 12 months. If we cannot raise additional funds when we need or want them, our operations and prospects could be negatively affected. However, the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not Applicable.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(t) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
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Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; |
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Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our management and directors; and |
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Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting as a result of the identified material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below. In making this assessment, management used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication and (v) monitoring.
Identified Material Weakness
A material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement or the financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified the segregation of duties as a material weakness during its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as of March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2018, we had one full-time employee with the requisite expertise in the key functional areas of finance and accounting. As a result, there is a lack of proper segregation of duties necessary to ensure that all transactions are accounted for accurately and in a timely manner. As our resources allow, we will add financial personnel to our management team.
Management, with the participation of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e)) as of March 31, 2018, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls are not effective as a result of the identified material weakness described herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to have a material effect, on our internal control over financial reporting.
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The information set forth under Note 12 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 24, 2018, the Company issued 50,000 common stock shares at $1.48 per share for consulting services to be performed over a one year period.
The shares of common stock described above were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.
On January 24, 2018, the Company issued an additional 55,000 warrants in connection with the issuance of $1,100,000 convertible promissory notes issued in 2017. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and a term of 3 years.
From January 30, 2018 to March 28, 2018, the Company issued up to $2,025,000 convertible promissory notes with investors (“Investors”) due November 30, 2018. The notes bear interest at 9% per year and are convertible into common stock at either a price per share equal to the average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the OTC Markets for the five consecutive trading days prior to the delivery of a Notice of Conversion (“Optional Conversion”) or price per share equal to 75% of the price of the Company’s next bona fide sale of its preferred stock or Common Stock in excess of $4,000,000 in gross proceeds, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, which offering definitively sets a price per share of the Company’s Common Stock or preferred stock and enables the Company to list its common stock on a national securities exchange. The Investors in this offering also received warrants (the “Warrants”) for the option to purchase equal to 50% of the shares of Common Stock that the Investor is entitled to receive in connection with the conversion of the Investor’s Note. The Warrants’ price per share shall equal the lower of (a) $2.00 or (b) 125% of the price per share of the Qualified Offering. The Warrants will have a three year term and shall be exercisable in cash.
The warrants and notes described above were issued and sold without registration under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITES
As of March 31, 2018, there were eight convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) totaling $1,700,000 that were in default. On April 15, 2018, the Company amended six of Notes to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2018. Of these six Notes, two Notes totaling $250,000 were repaid on April 23, 2018. In addition, two Notes totaling $500,000 are currently being negotiated to either extend the maturity date, be repaid or be converted into common stock of Company. As of the filing of our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018, the two Notes totaling $500,000 are still in default, however, the Company has not received any notice of default from the note holders of these two Notes.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
None.
None.
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CURE PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CORP. |
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Dated: May 15, 2018 |
By: |
/s/ Robert Davidson |
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Robert Davidson |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/ Robert Davidson |
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Robert Davidson |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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May 15, 2018 |
/s/ Mark Udell |
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Mark Udell |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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May 15, 2018 |
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