Axogen, Inc. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
(Mark
One)
[X]
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the fiscal year
ended DECEMBER
31, 2009
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|
or
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[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period
from ________
TO________
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Commission
File Number: 0-16159
LECTEC
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MINNESOTA
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41-1301878
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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1407
South Kings Highway, Texarkana, TX
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75501
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
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(903)
832-0993
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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None
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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(Title
of class)
|
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No
x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90
days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted in
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller
reporting company x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No
x
As of
June 30, 2009, the value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $11,865,833 based upon the
last reported sale price of the Common Stock at that date by the
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of March 26,
2010 was 4,305,026 shares.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
2
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I
Item
1.
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Business
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4
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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5
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved Staff
Comments
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7
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Item
2.
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Properties
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7
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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8
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Item
4.
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(Removed and
Reserved)
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10
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PART
II
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||
Item
5.
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Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
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10
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Item
7.
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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10
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Item
8.
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Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
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14
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Item
9.
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Changes in and Disagreements With
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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30
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Item
9A(T)
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Controls and Procedures |
30
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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30
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance
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31
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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32
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Item
12.
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Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
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34
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Item
13.
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Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence
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35
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Item
14.
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Principal Accounting Fees and
Services
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35
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PART
IV
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||
Item
15.
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Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
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36
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Signatures
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38
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Exhibit
Index
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39
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Exhibit 10.20-Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated December 18, 2009, by and
between
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LecTec Corporation and Johnson
& Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.
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Exhibit 23.01-Consent of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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Exhibit 31.01-Certification of
Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
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Exhibit 31.02-Certification of
Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
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Exhibit 32.01-Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
From time
to time, in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including
this Form 10-K), in press releases, and in other communications to shareholders
or the investment community, the Company may provide forward-looking statements
concerning possible or anticipated future results of operations or business
developments which are typically preceded by the words “believes,” “wants,”
“expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “will,” “may,” “should,” or similar
expressions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties which could cause results or developments to differ materially
from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Such risks
and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the Company’s dependence on
royalty payments from Novartis Consumer Health, Inc., which is selling an adult
vapor patch licensed by the Company, the Company’s dependence on key personnel
and Board of Director members, the success or failure of any attempt by the
Company to protect or enforce its patents and territories of coverage, the
outcome of pending patent infringement litigation against Chattem, Inc., and
Prince of Peace Enterprises, Inc., the issuance of new accounting
pronouncements, the availability of opportunities for licensing agreements
related to patents that the Company holds, limitations on market expansion
opportunities, and other risks and uncertainties as described in “Risk Factors”
included in Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
3
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
LecTec
Corporation (the “Company”) is an intellectual property licensing and research
and development (“R&D”) company holding patents and trademarks based on
its hydrogel patch technology. Our primary focus is to continue
R&D efforts surrounding the hand sanitizer patch, explore merger and
acquisition opportunities, look for potential partners in the Company’s R&D
efforts to minimize future development costs, and continue to derive royalty and
other income from patents that the Company owns based on its advanced skin
interface technologies. The Company is also involved in litigation efforts to
protect its patent portfolio. The Company earns royalties and
licensing fees from licensing agreements pertaining to patents that The Company
has been granted. The Company currently has one licensing agreement
that provides an ongoing royalty stream (“Novartis Agreement” or “Agreement”)
with Novartis Consumer Health, Inc., (“Novartis”), which pays royalties to the
Company from time to time, within the terms of the Agreement, based upon a
percentage of Novartis’ net sales of licensed products. The Company
was an innovator in hydrogel–based topical delivery of therapeutic
over–the–counter medications, which provide alternatives to topical creams and
ointments. A hydrogel is a gel-like material having an affinity for water
and similar compounds. These gels are ideal for delivering medication
onto the skin. The Company holds multiple domestic and international
patents and trademarks based on its hydrogel technology.
The
Company was organized in 1977 as a Minnesota corporation and went public in
December 1986. The Company’s principal executive office is located at
1407 South Kings Highway, Texarkana, Texas 75501, its telephone number is (903)
832-0993, its fax number is (763) 559-7593, its internet website is
www.lectec.com, and the Company’s stock trades on the Over the Counter (“OTC”)
Bulletin Board under the symbol LECT.OB.
NOVARTIS
SUPPLY AND LICENSE AGREEMENT
In 2004,
the Company entered into a supply and licensing agreement with
Novartis. Under the Agreement, the Company granted Novartis an exclusive
license (the “License”) to all of the intellectual property of the Company to
the extent that it is used or is useful in the production of the vapor patches
that Novartis is selling under the Agreement. The License will
continue in effect for the duration of the patents’ life permitted under
applicable law. Upon the expiration of the patents included in the
licensed intellectual property, Novartis will have a non-revocable, perpetual,
fully paid-up license to the intellectual property used or useful in the
production of vapor patches for the pediatric and the adult cough/cold
market. Novartis is required by the Agreement to pay royalties to the
Company at an agreed upon percentage based on net sales of vapor patches by
Novartis for each year the License is in effect.
During
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded revenue of
$111,376 and $72,711, respectively, for royalties covered under the Agreement it
has with Novartis.
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT LITIGATION
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $24,800,000 in revenue
related to the settlement of litigation against three defendants for patent
infringement for patents the Company owns. See PART I, ITEM 3 of this
Form 10-K for additional information.
STRATEGY
AND BUSINESS PLAN
The
Company’s strategy is to: (1) focus on R&D efforts surrounding the hand
sanitizer patch; (2) evaluate the worth and prospects related to the Company’s
current intellectual property portfolio; (3) explore merger and acquisition
opportunities; and (4) explore partnerships with domestic and foreign
manufacturers to develop and commercialize the Company’s proprietary patch
technology. The Company also continues to explore R&D
opportunities in emerging markets. The Company continues to take
steps to strengthen its primary patents for territories of use, including Europe
and other countries. The Company has filed additional provisional
patents (see discussion below) to enhance and expand its current patent
portfolio. It is currently management’s intent to fund operations
with royalty income from licensing agreements or from other income derived from
protection of rights pertaining to the Company’s intellectual
property. The Company is also considering future funding options from
various sources so that it can operate and continue to move forward with its
pending patent infringement litigation and R&D pursuits. In the
long term, the Company’s business strategy is to strengthen and rebuild its
R&D function and eventually to produce patches either in its own facility or
through a contract manufacturer. The provisional patent the Company
filed relating to the hand sanitizing patch reflects this
strategy. The Company has identified some potential strategic
partners in the United States., India, and China for the development of this and
other new patch technologies. In addition, effective January 1, 2010,
Judd Berlin our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO),
and Dr. Daniel Sigg, who will serve in the capacity as Chief Scientific Officer
(CSO), became full time employees of the Company to move forward with the
strategy and goals the Company has set out to accomplish.
4
PATENTS
AND TRADEMARKS
The
Company’s policy is to protect its proprietary position by securing U.S. and
foreign patents that cover the technology, inventions and improvements important
to its business. The Company has 17 U.S. and 43 international patents related to
its patch technology. The Company has three U.S. patent pending
applications, two international patent pending applications, and two foreign
applications through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”). The
issued U.S. patents most pertinent to the Company’s major products have a
remaining legal duration ranging from one to 13 years. The Company
also holds two registered U.S. trademarks, two allowed U.S. trademarks, two
pending U.S. trademarks, one registered Canadian trademark, and one registered
European trademark.
In 2008,
the Company converted its two new provisional patents to PCT international
applications. These applications include: (1) adding an aversive
agent to our licensed patch or other patches to prevent ingestion by children or
pets; and (2) a hand sanitizing patch that will kill targeted
microbes. Moreover, the Company has filed an additional provisional
patent application in 2010 to further expand the scope of its hand sanitizer
intellectual property.
Issued
patents can later be held invalid by the patent office issuing the patent or by
a court. The Company cannot be certain that its patents will not be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented or that the rights granted under the
Company’s patents will provide a competitive advantage.
The
Company uses both patents and trade secrets to protect its proprietary property
and information. To the extent the Company relies on confidential
information to maintain its competitive position, there can be no assurance that
other parties will not independently develop the same or similar
information.
On July
25, 2008, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement against five
companies, alleging that those companies have infringed upon two of the
Company’s patents relating to its medicated patch technology. The
Company has subsequently settled with three of the parties for the patents in
suit during fiscal 2009. See PART I, ITEM 3 of this Form 10-K for
additional information.
EMPLOYEES
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had one full time employee, a four-member Board
of Directors and has contract labor personnel available to the Company on an as
needed basis. Effective January 1, 2010, Judd Berlin, who is the
Company’s CEO and CFO, and Dr. Daniel Sigg, serving in the capacity as CSO,
became full time employees of the Company.
ITEM 1A. RISK
FACTORS
The
Company has one licensing agreement that provides an ongoing royalty
stream.
The
Company relies in part on adequate royalty income from Novartis to help fund
continuing operations. Currently, the Company has no other licensing
arrangements in place that provide ongoing royalty stream. The
Company currently receives royalty income pursuant to a licensing Agreement the
Company has with Novartis related to the sales of an adult vapor
patch. Royalties resulting from sales of the adult vapor patch are
uncertain because of the acceptance of the product in the market place, severity
of the cough, cold and flu season, marketing efforts by Novartis and other
factors that the Company is unable to control.
Patents
and other proprietary rights provide uncertain protection of our proprietary
information and our inability to protect a patent or other proprietary right may
adversely affect our business.
The
patent position of companies engaged in the sale of products such as ours is
uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. Issued
patents can later be held invalid by the patent office issuing the patent or by
a court. We cannot assure you that our patents will not be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder
will provide us a competitive advantage. In addition, many other
organizations are engaged in research and development of products similar to our
therapeutic consumer products. Such organizations may currently have,
or may obtain in the future, legally blocking proprietary rights, including
patent rights, in one or more products or methods under development or
consideration by us. The Company has taken steps and incurred
expenses to protect and evaluate its patent portfolio in an effort to verify and
determine the validity of the Company’s patent rights. The outcome of
this evaluation is uncertain and could be challenged.
We also
rely on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary information related to
the manufacturing of our therapeutic consumer products. To the extent
we rely on confidential information to maintain our competitive position, there
can be no assurance that other parties will not independently develop the same
or similar information.
5
There has
been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights in the consumer products industry. Litigation could result in
substantial costs and a diversion of our effort, but may be necessary to enforce
any patents issued to us, to protect our trade secrets or know-how, to defend
against claimed infringement of the rights of others or to determine the scope
and validity of the proprietary rights of others. We cannot assure
you that third parties will not pursue litigation that could be costly to
us. An adverse determination in any litigation could subject us to
significant liabilities to third parties, require us to seek licenses from or
pay royalties to third parties or prevent us from manufacturing or selling our
products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Research
and development is associated with a certain amount of risk
Investment
in R&D always carries an element of risk because it involves trying out new,
untested ideas. Specifically, in the case of the hand sanitizer patch R&D,
the company is investing in a new product idea, and the present stage of
development is at a concept stage. Aside from technical R&D risks
(scientific, clinical, regulatory etc), there are also commercialization risks
(sales, marketing, distribution, manufacturing, quality, etc.) even after
successful development.
Patent
litigation is expensive and requires substantial amounts of
management attention.
The
eventual outcome of patent litigation is uncertain and involves substantial
risks. We are expending significant amounts of time, money and
management resources on intellectual property litigation, which could negatively
affect our results of operations.
If
licensees of our patents do not comply with regulatory requirements when
marketing products which rely on our patents, our royalties could be negatively
affected.
The
research, development, manufacture, labeling, distribution, marketing and
advertising of products that are sold by licensees in reliance on our patents
are subject to extensive regulation by governmental regulatory authorities in
the United States and other countries. Failure by such licensees to
comply with regulatory requirements for marketing their products could subject
them to regulatory or judicial enforcement actions, including, but not limited
to, product recalls or seizures, injunctions, civil penalties, criminal
prosecution, refusals to approve new products and suspensions and withdrawals of
existing approvals. This in turn could decrease the revenues
generated by such patent licensees and thereby decrease our royalty
income.
If
products relying on our patents are no longer regulated as over-the-counter
products, our royalties could be negatively affected.
Currently,
many of the therapeutic consumer products that are or could be sold in reliance
on our patents are regulated as over-the-counter products. We cannot
assure you that the FDA will continue to regulate these products as
over-the-counter products. If the FDA changed its approach to
regulating such therapeutic consumer products, the licensees would be faced with
significant additional costs and may be unable to sell some or all of the
products. Any such change could have a negative affect on the
licensee’s revenues, which in turn could decrease our royalty
income.
Expiration
of our patents.
Our
patents have a limited life and finite expiration period. Although we have new
patents pending approval, our patents in suit will expire in 2014.
We
may need additional financing and any such financing will likely be dilutive to
our existing shareholders.
If
additional funds are raised by the issuance of convertible debt or equity
securities, then existing shareholders will experience dilution in their
ownership interest. If additional funds are raised by the issuance of
debt or certain equity instruments, such as preferred stock, we may become
subject to certain operational limitations, and such securities may have rights
senior to those of existing holders of common stock. There can be no
assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such additional
financing. Additional financing may not be available to us, may not
be available on favorable terms and will likely be dilutive to existing
shareholders.
The
current unprecedented volatility in the worldwide credit and equity markets may
have an impact on our ability to obtain future financing.
We do not
know what impact the current unprecedented volatility in worldwide credit and
equity markets may have on our ability to obtain future
financing. Since September 2008, we have seen unprecedented turmoil
in equity and credit markets that has resulted in record-setting losses in the
stock markets, dramatic decreases of liquidity in the credit markets, bank
failures, hedge fund closures and massive market intervention by the United
States and foreign governments. Because of the unprecedented nature
of these market events, and because the markets remain highly-volatile today, we
cannot predict what effect these events will have on our ability to obtain
financing in the future. If we are unable to raise additional
capital, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
our ability to remain in business.
6
We
have limited staffing.
Our
success is dependent upon the efforts of our Board of Directors. As
of December 31, 2009, the Company had one full-time employee whose efforts are
focused on our external reporting requirements and maintaining our day-to-day
operations. We are considered a small business issuer as defined
under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). Current legislation related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“SOX”), has impacted the Company. Efforts to become compliant
under the parameters of SOX have been and are expected to be costly to the
Company despite the internal controls the Company has in place. If
our full-time employee or members of our Board of Directors decide to depart
from the Company, we could be adversely affected if suitable replacement
personnel or directors are not quickly retained. The current
condition of the Company may make it difficult to retain and attract, if
necessary, qualified personnel.
The
price of our common stock could be highly volatile due to a number of
factors.
The
trading price of our common stock may fluctuate widely as a result of a number
of factors, including:
·
|
trading
of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board and fluctuations in price
and volume due to investor speculation, internet message postings, and
other factors that may not be tied to the financial performance by the
Company;
|
·
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performance
of products sold and advertised by licensees in the
marketplace;
|
·
|
regulatory
developments in both the United States and foreign
countries;
|
·
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market
perception and customer acceptance of products sold by
licensees;
|
·
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outcomes
related to the Company’s efforts to protect its patent
portfolio;
|
·
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increased
competition;
|
·
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relationships
with licensees;
|
·
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economic
and other external factors; and
|
· |
period-to-period
fluctuations in financial results.
|
We
do not meet the criteria to list our securities on an exchange such as The
NASDAQ Stock Market and our common stock is illiquid and may be difficult to
sell.
Trading
of our common stock is conducted on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board
(“OTCBB”). Generally, securities that are quoted on the OTCBB lack
liquidity and analyst coverage. This may result in lower prices for
our common stock than might otherwise be obtained if we met the criteria to list
our securities on a larger or more established exchange, such as The NASDAQ
Capital Market and could also result in a larger spread between the bid and
asked prices for our common stock.
In
addition, there has been only limited trading activity in our common
stock. The relatively small trading volume will likely make it
difficult for our shareholders to sell their common stock as, and when, they
choose. As a result, investors may not always be able to resell
shares of our common stock publicly at the time and prices that they feel are
fair or appropriate.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
The
Company currently has three leased facilities as of December 31,
2009.
In July
2008, the Company moved its corporate headquarter facilities (principal
executive office) from Edina, Minnesota to Texarkana, Texas. In
connection with this relocation, the Company entered into a Lease Agreement with
Lockaway Storage, Inc. (the “Lessor”) on July 23, 2008 (the “Texas Lease”),
pursuant to which the Company agreed to lease approximately 1,200 square feet of
space located at 1407 South Kings Highway, Texarkana, Texas 75501, for a term of
6 months, beginning on August 1, 2008 and ending on February 1,
2009. The monthly lease rate was $650 per month during the term of
the Texas Lease, and the Company must also pay its pro rata share of the costs
and expenses incurred by the Lessor to operate the common areas of the office
and warehouse complex. In February 2009, the Company renewed its
Texas Lease until February 1, 2010 at a monthly lease rate of $700 per month and
has subsequently renewed its lease until March 1, 2011 at a monthly lease rate
of $750 per month. The Texas Lease contains customary
representations, warranties, and covenants on the part of the Company and the
landlord.
7
In
January 2009, the Company entered into a lease amendment (the “Lease Amendment”)
amending its lease dated May 23, 2003, between the Company and SMD Lincoln
Investments (the “Minnesota Lease”), regarding the Company’s previous
headquarters located at 5610 Lincoln Drive, Edina, Minnesota (the “Leased
Premises”). The Lease Amendment will continue to renew for successive
one-month periods until the Minnesota Lease is terminated by the landlord upon
30 days’ written notice to the Company or by the Company upon 90 days’ written
notice to the landlord. The Company uses the space for liquidating
saleable assets and managing an orderly wind down of operations at this
facility. The Company maintains approximately 3,300 square feet of
space at this facility.
In July
2008, the Company opened an office in India, which is located at Level 2,
Connaught Place, Bund Garden Road, Pune, India 411001, to explore research,
development and manufacturing opportunities for its advanced skin interface
technologies and products. The Company chose India because the
Company considers it to be one of the most robust, globally competitive, and
cost-efficient locations for the development and manufacturing of pharmaceutical
and medical products. The Company also wants to have better access to
the pool of well-educated scientific and engineering talent available in
India. This lease expired on July 31, 2009. The Company
gave written notification of its intent to renew this lease until July 31, 2010
and subsequently made a payment of $1,456 in August 2009 to fulfill the
Company’s rental obligation for the renewal period.
ITEM 3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On July
25, 2008, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement (the
“Complaint”) against five companies, including Chattem, Inc. (Ticker: CHTT),
Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ticker: ENDP), Johnson & Johnson Consumer
Company, Inc. (Ticker: JNJ), The Mentholatum Company, Inc (Division of Rohto
Pharmaceuticals, Ticker RPHCF.PK), and Prince of Peace Enterprises, Inc.
(Private Company) (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas. The Complaint alleges, among other
things, that the Defendants have infringed two of the Company’s patents (the
“Patents–In–Suit”), which relate to the Company’s medicated patch
technology. The Company is seeking to enjoin the Defendants from
infringing the Patents–In–Suit and to recover monetary damages related to such
infringement, as well as interest and litigation costs.
In
October 2008, all five of the Defendants filed answers (the “Answers”) in
response to the Complaint denying the Company’s claims therein, and asserting
certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims against the Company, including
assertions that the Patents–In–Suit are invalid and unenforceable, and claims
for attorneys’ fees and costs. On October 20, 2008, the Company filed
its replies to the Answers, denying such counterclaims and affirmative defenses,
including the claims that the Patents–In–Suit are invalid and
unenforceable.
On
December 3, 2008, the Company’s counsel in the litigation, Rader, Fishman &
Grauer PLLC (the “Counsel”), participated in a scheduling conference in this
case. As a result of that conference, the Court scheduled a Markman
hearing for May 6, 2010 and a final pretrial conference for January 3,
2011. Based on the schedule established by the Court, it is clear
that pursuing the Company’s claims in this litigation through trial will be a
lengthy process.
In
February 2009, Counsel filed with the Court a motion to preliminarily enjoin the
five defendants from infringing the Patents-In Suit pending the
trial.
On May
29, 2009, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release
(the “Mentholatum Settlement Agreement”) with the Mentholatum Company
(“Mentholatum”) to settle the Company’s claims against Mentholatum that
Mentholatum infringed the Patents–In–Suit in the Litigation. Pursuant
to the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement, Mentholatum paid the Company an
aggregate of $600,000 in $100,000 monthly installments from May through October
2009. In addition, under the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement (a) the
Company agreed to dismiss the Litigation against Mentholatum with prejudice, (b)
the parties agreed to mutual general releases of all claims other than their
prospective obligations under the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement and claims
arising after the date of the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement, (c) the Company
agreed not to sue Mentholatum or Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent
company of Mentholatum, for any infringement of the Patents–In–Suit, any patent
that claims priority, directly or indirectly, from the Patents–In–Suit, or any
foreign counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit, (d) the Company agreed not to
transfer any such patents unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the
covenant not to sue described above in clause (c), and (e). Mentholatum and
Rohto agreed not to challenge the validity or enforceability of such
patents.
As of
December 31, 2009, Mentholatum had paid the Company $600,000 pursuant to the
terms of the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement. The proceeds received
from this settlement were reduced by the amounts due to the Rader firm per the
Company’s contingent fee arrangement, out of pocket expenses, and other costs
incurred related to depositions of parties in the infringement lawsuits, travel
expenses, and other related costs. After these expenses the Company
received net cash proceeds of approximately $350,000.
8
In July
2009, the presiding judge in the Eastern District of Texas granted the remaining
defendants’ a Joint Motion for an Extension of Time regarding the Company’s
Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The defendants’ opposition briefs
were filed by the end of August 2009. The Company’s response to those
briefs was filed by the end of September 2009. While some of the other
scheduling order dates were modified, the Markman hearing and final pretrial
trial dates remained unchanged. The Company is being diligent in
moving the infringement lawsuit forward but can give no assurance as to the
outcome or settlement of the suit against the remaining
defendants. The Company was scheduled for a hearing in Texarkana,
Texas on November 12, 2009 relating to the preliminary injunction motion filed
against the defendants in the Litigation. The Company subsequently
cancelled this hearing due to legal considerations after it settled with a
second defendant in November 2009. The Company will continue to
pursue settlement options with respect to the other defendants. The
Company can not give any assurance as to the outcome of future
negotiations.
On
November 6, 2009, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Endo”), executed a
Term Sheet that set forth the terms of a settlement and license agreement
pursuant to which the parties would settle the Company’s claims against Endo
that Endo infringed the Patents–In–Suit. On November 11, 2009, the
Company entered into such Settlement and License Agreement (the “Endo Settlement
Agreement”) with Endo and issued a press release announcing its entry into the
Endo Settlement Agreement. On November 12, 2009 the Company filed a
Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing this
event. Pursuant to the Endo Settlement Agreement, Endo will pay the Company
a one–time license fee of $23,000,000 and the Company will grant to Endo an
exclusive license to the Patents–In–Suit for use in the field of prescription
pain medicines and treatment. In addition, under the Endo Settlement
Agreement: (a) the parties agreed to the dismissal of the Litigation with
prejudice and without costs; (b) the Company agreed to release all claims
against Endo that were asserted by or could have been asserted by the Company
against Endo in the Litigation or that relate to, arise from or are in any
manner connected to the Patents–In–Suit; (c) Endo agreed to release all claims
against the Company that were asserted by or could have been asserted by Endo
against the Company in the Litigation; (d) the Company agreed not to sue Endo
for any infringement of any U.S. or foreign patents or patent applications owned
or controlled by the Company as of November 11, 2009, any continuation,
continuation–in–part or divisional of any such patent, any U.S. patent resulting
from the reissue or reexamination of any such patents and any U.S. or foreign
patent or patent application claiming common priority with any of such patents;
and (e) the Company agreed not to transfer either of the Patents–In–Suit or any
other such patent unless the transferee agrees in writing to the terms and
conditions of the Endo Settlement Agreement. The Company received
approximately $16 million in net cash proceeds from this settlement in December
2009. From these proceeds, the Company replenished the trust fund it
has with the Rader Firm with $1 million dollars to fund ongoing patent
litigation. The Trust fund balance at December 31, 2009 was $931,954
compared to a balance of $25,645 at December 31, 2008. If funds are
not completely expended, then the remaining cash balance in the trust fund will
revert to the Company. Additionally, the Company estimates that it
will have to pay federal and state taxes of approximately $1 million dollars
related to this transaction.
On
December 18, 2009, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual
Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Johnson & Johnson Consumer
Companies, Inc. (“JJCC”) to settle the Company’s claims against JJCC that JJCC
infringed two of the Company’s patents (“Patents–In–Suit”) related to the
Company’s medicated patch technology (the “Litigation”). Pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, JJCC paid the Company a one–time sum of $1,200,000 and the
Company will grant to JJCC a fully paid–up, world–wide, non–exclusive and
irrevocable license to (a) the Patents–In–Suit, (b) any patent that claims
priority, directly or indirectly, from the Patents–In–Suit (the “Family
Patents”), including, without limitation, U.S. Patent Nos. 6,096,333, 6,096,334
and 6,361,790, (c) any foreign counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit or any of the
Family Patents to make, have made, sell, offer for sale, use, import, export or
otherwise dispose of any apparatus, method, product, component, service, product
by process or any device associated with JJCC or its subsidiaries, affiliates or
other controlled entities, for the past, present and future until the expiration
of the last patent described above and (d) any patents that the Company owns or
currently has an interest in to make, have made, sell, offer for sale, use,
import, export or otherwise dispose of any non–prescription, non–occlusive
medicated hydrogel patch products that are used to alleviate pain (a “Patch
Product”) associated with JJCC (collectively, the License Grant”); provided,
however, that the License Grant under clauses (a), (b) and (c) above excludes
over–the–counter vapor patches which emit vapors that provide cough and cold
relief when inhaled, and prescription, non–occlusive, medicated hydrogel patch
products that are used to alleviate pain. As of December 31, 2009,
JJCC had paid the Company $1,200,000 pursuant to the terms of the Settlement
Agreement. The proceeds received from this settlement were reduced by
the amounts due to the Rader firm per the Company’s contingent fee arrangement,
out of pocket expenses, and other costs incurred related to depositions of
parties in the infringement lawsuits, travel expenses, and other related
costs. After these expenses the Company received net cash proceeds of
approximately $720,000.
In
addition, under the Settlement Agreement: (w) the Company agreed to release,
acquit and discharge JJCC and its direct and indirect customers and distributors
from all claims, duties, obligations and causes of action relating to any
matters of any kind, including those related to JJCC’s making, using, importing,
selling or offering to sell Patch Products and the matters alleged in the
Litigation; (x) JJCC agreed to release, acquit and discharge the Company and its
direct and indirect customers and distributors from all claims, duties,
obligations and causes of action relating to any matters of any kind, including
any matters connected in any way with Patch Products sold by JJCC and the
matters alleged in the Litigation; (y) the Company agreed not to assign or
otherwise transfer the patents described above in the License Grant until the
transferee agrees in writing to be bound by such licenses; and (z) JJCC agreed
not to challenge or assist in any way in challenging the validity or
enforceability of the Patents–In–Suit, any Family Patent or any foreign
counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit or any of the Family Patents.
9
The
foregoing description of the Settlement Agreement with JJCC does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Settlement Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.20 to Annual Report on Form
10–K.
The
Company is diligent in pursuing its patent infringement lawsuit against the
remaining two defendants Chattem and Prince of Peace.
ITEM
4. (REMOVED AND
RESERVED)
PART
II
ITEM 5. MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The
Company’s common stock trades on the Over the Counter (“OTC”) Bulletin Board
under the symbol LECT.OB.
The
following table sets forth, for each of the calendar periods indicated, the
quarterly high and low closing prices for the Company’s common stock quoted on
the OTC Bulletin Board. The prices in the table represent prices
between dealers and do not include adjustments for retail mark-up, markdown or
commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Year Ended
December 31, 2009
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||
Quarter
ended March 31
|
$8.00
|
$2.00
|
$2.30
|
$
1.75
|
|||
Quarter
ended June 30
|
4.75
|
2.00
|
3.00
|
1.76
|
|||
Quarter
ended Sept. 30
|
6.49
|
2.15
|
5.10
|
2.15
|
|||
Quarter
ended Dec. 31
|
5.90
|
3.30
|
4.50
|
1.25
|
As of
March 26, 2010, the Company had 4,305,026 shares of common stock outstanding,
and approximately 231 common shareholders of record, based upon information
received from our stock transfer agent. However, this number does not
include beneficial owners whose shares were held of record by nominees or broker
dealers. The Company estimates that there are approximately less than
850 individual owners.
The
Company did not declare or pay cash dividends on its common stock in
2008. At a Board of Directors meeting held on December 21, 2009, the
Board declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share to shareholders of record at
January 29, 2010 that was payable on February 12, 2010. The Company
distributed $4,298,350 on February 12, 2010 to its shareholders. The
Company may pay future dividends based upon excess cash the Company may have
from royalty and licensing income and litigation income exceeding operating
expenses that the Company is likely to incur. However, there can be
no assurance that the Company will pay any future dividends.
We did
not repurchase any of our securities during the fourth quarter of
2009. We had no sales of unregistered securities during 2009 that
have not been previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K or Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q.
See Item
12 of Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K for disclosure regarding our
compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for
issuance.
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The
Company’s strategy is to evaluate and promote its current intellectual property
portfolio for licensing purposes with domestic and foreign manufacturers to
enable them to use the Company’s proprietary patch technology to produce or sell
topical patch products in the future. This effort will enhance the
Company’s options with respect to future licensing opportunities and may attract
potential merger or acquisition candidates or the sale of the
Company. The Company is taking steps to strengthen its patents for
territories of use, including the United States, Europe and other
countries. The Company is also focused on strengthening its position
with respect to protection of rights related to its current intellectual
property portfolio. It is currently management’s intent to fund
operations with royalty income from licensing agreements or from other income
derived from the protection of patent rights pertaining to the Company’s
intellectual property.
10
In
February 2007, the Company engaged a consulting firm to conduct an extensive
market research and intellectual property analysis of its patent portfolio and
technology. The Company subsequently evaluated emerging markets as a
strategic growth opportunity for the Company and determined that India has
significant potential. The Company has opened an office in India and
is specifically evaluating R&D opportunities, strategic partnerships and
potential licensing opportunities.
In April
2007, the Company was granted a re-examination certificate that expanded the
Company’s prior claims related to a patent the Company holds. The
Company continues to take steps to evaluate its current position in light of
this event, including market research studies, product testing, using other
outside resources and other efforts to gather and document information to aid in
the protection of the Company’s patent rights.
In 2007,
Novartis launched an adult vapor patch product in the United States for the
cough, cold and flu season. This is a significant development for the
Company in its effort to restart its revenue stream. As a result of
the launch of the adult vapor patch, the Company is receiving royalty income
based upon sales of these vapor patch products under the terms of the Novartis
Agreement.
During
2008, the Company retained a contingency fee legal firm to enforce the Company’s
rights related to potential patent infringement claims by the
Company. As a result, the Company has sued five patent
infringers. The Company has made a motion for injunction in the
Eastern District of Texas against the defendants that would prevent the
defendants from selling potentially infringing products until settlement is made
with the Company. During 2009, the Company has reached settlements
with three patent infringers. The Company is diligent in pursuing its patent
infringement lawsuit against the remaining two defendants. The Company can not
give any assurance as to the outcome of the motion for the injunction filed
against the remaining two defendants in the ongoing lawsuit.
The
Company continues to explore opportunities with other companies that may have an
interest in its technology and patents portfolio. The Company is also exploring
opportunities surrounding R&D.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
Company is an intellectual property licensing and holding
company. The Company earns royalties and licensing fees from
licensing agreements pertaining to the Company’s patents. The Company
has one licensing agreement with Novartis, which pays royalties to the Company
from time to time within the terms of the Agreement based upon a percentage of
Novartis net sales of licensed products. Previously, the Company was
a contract manufacturer of hydrogel topical patches that were sold to major
pharmaceutical customers until the Company ceased its manufacturing operations
in December 2004. The Company holds multiple domestic and
international patents based on its hydrogel technology. A hydrogel is
a gel-like material having an affinity for water and similar
compounds. These gels are ideal for delivering medication onto the
skin.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $24,800,000 related to
settlement if litigation against three defendants for patent infringement for
patents the Company owns.
COMPARISON
OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
Results
of Operations
The
Company recorded revenue of $24.9 million and $72,711 for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in revenue for the for
the year ended December 31, 2009 over 2008 was primarily due to an
increase in infringement revenue of $24.8 million. Royalty income also increased
$38,665 for the year ended December 31, 2009, from the comparable period in
2008. The increase in royalty income for 2009 over the comparable period in 2008
was due to stronger sales of licensed products in Mexico. The royalty income
recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009 was based on information
provided by Novartis.
Operating
expenses increased $7.83 million, to $8.96 million for the year ended December
31, 2009, from operating expenses of $1.13 million for the comparable year in
2008. The increase in operating expenses resulted primarily from the Company
incurring increased legal expenses in connection with the Company’s patent
infringement lawsuits, including approximately $7.9 million in litigation
settlement fees, and consulting, legal, other out of pocket
expenses. The increase in operating expenses for 2009 was offset by a
reduction in an allowance for sales returns in our discontinued operations of
$130,000.
The
Company recorded net income of $15.0 million, or $3.51 and $3.49 per basic and
diluted share respectively for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a
net loss of $(1.0 million), or $(0.24) per basic and diluted share, for the same
period in 2008.
11
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income tax for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.04
million. The provision was principally the result of the income
derived from infringement revenue. The Company also reversed its
valuation allowance on the net operating loss carry forwards as they were
significantly utilized in 2009. There was no income tax benefit
recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008, as realization of net
deferred taxes was not reasonably assured.
Effect
of Inflation
Inflation
has not had a significant impact on the Company’s operations or cash
flows.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and
cash equivalents increased $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
to $15.8 million, from cash and cash equivalents of $332,848 at
December 31, 2008. The increase in cash and cash equivalents resulted
primarily from the Company’s increased in infringement revenues in
2009.
The
Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures at December 31,
2009 or 2008.
The
Company had working capital of $11.0 million and a current ratio of 2.92 at
December 31, 2009 compared to working capital of $243,201 and a current ratio of
2.15 at December 31, 2008. The increase in working capital and current
ratio at December 31, 2009, compared to December 31, 2008, was primarily due to
net income of $15.0 million offset by a dividend payable of $4.3 million and
other working capital changes.
Shareholders’
equity increased $10,747,982 to $11,061,169 at December 31, 2009 from $313,187
at December 31, 2008, primarily due to the net income the Company generated
during 2009, offset by cash dividend declared of $4,298,350.
The
Company has entered into a contingency fee agreement with Rader, Fishman &
Grauer PLLC, its legal counsel in the pending patent infringement
litigation. See Part I, Item 3 of this Form 10-K for additional
information concerning this litigation. Under this agreement, the
Rader firm will receive a percentage of any recovery in the litigation or other
proceeds resulting from a settlement of the litigation as its primary
compensation for representing the Company in this matter. The Company
is also obligated (i) to reimburse the Rader firm for its out-of-pocket expenses
in connection with the litigation through an up front advance of $50,000 and
monthly advances of $10,000, and (ii) to engage and pay for expert services
needed in the litigation, provided that the Company’s obligation to advance such
funds and pay such expert expenses will be suspended if the Company’s cash
levels fall below certain thresholds. Thereafter, if the Company’s
cash levels exceed such thresholds, or there is a recovery in or other proceeds
from the litigation, then the Rader firm will be reimbursed for any expenses it
has covered while such advances and payments were suspended. To date
the Company has expended approximately $8 million (in
aggregate) under the agreement for advances to the Rader firm and payments for
expert services.
The
Company earns interest on its available cash. Interest income earned
during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,954 and $16,081,
respectively (1.0% average annual interest for 2009 and 2.7% average annual
interest for 2008).
The
Company currently estimates that it will receive $80,000 to $150,000 per year in
royalty income based upon royalty estimates projections provided by
Novartis. Royalty income is uncertain because it is subject to
factors that the Company cannot control. There can be no assurance
that the anticipated revenue stream or the anticipated expenses will be as
planned, or that the Company will be successful in negotiating new licensing
opportunities with Novartis or other companies, or in raising additional
capital, due to the uncertainties and risks described in “Risk Factors” in Item
1A. on this Form 10-K.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management
believes that the Company has not adopted any critical accounting policies,
which, if changed, would result in a material change in financial estimates,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008. Critical accounting policies are as
follows:
Revenue
Recognition
Royalty
and licensing fees are recognized when earned under the terms of the Novartis
Agreement, based upon sales information of licensed products provided by
Novartis, and when collection is reasonably assured. Infringement income is
recognized when settlement agreements have been signed and collection is
reasonably assured.
12
Patent
Costs
The
carrying value of patent costs is reviewed periodically or when factors
indicating impairment are present. The amount of impairment loss is
measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the
fair value of the assets. The Company believes that no impairment
existed at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Royalty
Receivable
The
Company grants credit to its only customer, Novartis, in the normal course of
business and under the terms contained in the Agreement. Pursuant to
the Agreement, Novartis pays royalty income within the terms defined in the
Agreement and management believes, based upon past payment experience, that any
and all amounts outstanding are fully collectible. At December 31,
2009, the Company had a royalty receivable due to the Company of $31,525 which
was collected in January 2010. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
a royalty receivable due to the Company of $32,586, which was collected in April
2009.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Share-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718,
Compensation-Stock
Compensation, which requires that compensation cost relating to
share-based payment transactions (including the cost of all employee stock
options) be recognized in the financial statements. That cost is
measured based on the estimated fair value of the equity or liability
instruments issued. The Company did not record any share-based
compensation during the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year
ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded compensation expense of
$455,081.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The
Company does not have any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as such term is
defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, operating results, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
13
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CONTENTS
Page
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
15
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
|
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
16
|
STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
17
|
STATEMENTS OF
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
18
|
STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
|
19
|
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
20
|
14
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Shareholders and
Board of
Directors of
LecTec
Corporation
We have audited the accompanying
balance sheets of LecTec Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of LecTec Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
/s/ LURIE
BESIKOF LAPIDUS & COMPANY, LLP
Minneapolis,
Minnesota
March 31,
2010
15
LecTec
Corporation
BALANCE
SHEETS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
ASSETS
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 15,766,107 | $ | 332,848 | ||||
Royalty
receivable
|
31,525 | 32,586 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and
other
|
975,423 | 88,823 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
16,773,055 | 454,257 | ||||||
FIXED
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Office
equipment
|
8,590 | 6,633 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(3,021 | ) | (701 | ) | ||||
5,569 | 5,932 | |||||||
OTHER
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Patent
costs
|
29,811 | 43,775 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance
– director and
officer
|
- | 20,279 | ||||||
29,811 | 64,054 | |||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 16,808,435 | $ | 524,243 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 84,659 | $ | 26,155 | ||||
Accrued
expenses
|
322,854 | 54,901 | ||||||
Dividend
payable
|
4,298,350 | - | ||||||
Income tax
payable
|
993,403 | - | ||||||
Deferred tax
liability
|
48,000 | - | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 130,000 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
5,747,266 | 211,056 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Common stock, $.01
par value; 15,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
authorized;
4,290,026 shares issued
|
||||||||
and outstanding at
December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
42,900 | 42,900 | ||||||
Additional
contributed capital
|
12,652,219 | 12,652,219 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(1,633,950 | ) | (12,381,932 | ) | ||||
11,061,169 | 313,187 | |||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 16,808,435 | $ | 524,243 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
16
LecTec
Corporation
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
Years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
CONTINUING
OPERATIONS:
|
||||||||
REVENUE
|
||||||||
Infringement
income
|
$ | 24,800,000 | $ | - | ||||
Royalty and
licensing fees
|
111,376 | 72,711 | ||||||
Total
revenue
|
24,911,376 | 72,711 | ||||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
8,955,595 | 1,129,501 | ||||||
Operating income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
15,955,781 | (1,056,790 | ) | |||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
1,954 | 16,081 | ||||||
Income (loss)
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
15,957,735 | (1,040,709 | ) | |||||
INCOME TAX
EXPENSE
|
1,041,403 | - | ||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
|
14,916,332 | (1,040,709 | ) | |||||
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS:
|
||||||||
Reversal of sales returns
allowance
|
130,000 | - | ||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | 15,046,332 | $ | (1,040,709 | ) | |||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
4,290,026 | 4,274,455 | ||||||
Diluted
|
4,309,258 | 4,274,455 | ||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
|
||||||||
Basic
-
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | 3.48 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.03 | - | ||||||
$ | 3.51 | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||
Diluted
-
|
||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | 3.46 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.03 | - | ||||||
$ | 3.49 | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||
DIVIDEND
DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
|
$ | 1.00 | $ | - |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
17
LecTec
Corporation
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Common stock
|
Additional
contributed
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
4,176,048 | $ | 41,760 | $ | 12,198,278 | $ | (11,341,223 | ) | $ | 898,815 | ||||||||||
Stock compensation
expense
|
- | - | 455,081 | - | 455,081 | |||||||||||||||
Cashless exercise of stock
warrants
|
113,978 | 1,140 | (1,140 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
- | - | - | (1,040,709 | ) | (1,040,709 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
4,290,026 | $ | 42,900 | $ | 12,652,219 | $ | (12,381,932 | ) | $ | 313,187 | ||||||||||
Cash dividend
|
- | - | - | (4,298,350 | ) | (4,298,350 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | - | - | 15,046,332 | 15,046,332 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
4,290,026 | $ | 42,900 | $ | 12,652,219 | $ | (1,633,950 | ) | $ | 11,061,169 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
18
LecTec
Corporation
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
Years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 15,046,332 | $ | (1,040,709 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash provided
(used) by
operating activities:
|
||||||||
Reversal of sales return
allowance – discontinued operations
|
(130,000 | ) | - | |||||
Compensation expense related to
stock options
|
- | 455,081 | ||||||
Amortization
of patent costs
|
20,689 | 22,423 | ||||||
Depreciation
expense
|
2,320 | 701 | ||||||
Deferred
tax liability
|
48,000 | - | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Royalty
receivable
|
1,061 | 67,845 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and
other
|
(866,321 | ) | 14,613 | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
58,504 | 12,748 | ||||||
Income tax
payable
|
993,403 | - | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
267,953 | (2,866 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
15,441,941 | (470,164 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase of office
equipment
|
(1,957 | ) | (6,633 | ) | ||||
Investment in
patents
|
(6,725 | ) | (23,280 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(8,682 | ) | (29,913 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
15,433,259 | (500,077 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents – beginning of year
|
332,848 | 832,925 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents – end of year
|
$ | 15,766,107 | $ | 332,848 | ||||
Noncash operating and financing activities: | ||||||||
Dividend payable | $ | 4,298,350 | $ | - |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
19
LecTec
Corporation
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
NOTE
A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
LecTec
Corporation (the “Company”) is an intellectual property licensing and R&D
(“Research and Development”) company holding patents and trademarks based on its
hydrogel patch technology. LecTec Corporation’s primary focus is to
continue R&D efforts surrounding the hand sanitizer patch, explore merger
and acquisition opportunities, look for potential partners in the Company’s
R&D efforts to minimize future development costs, and continue to derive
royalty and other income from patents that the Company owns based on its
advanced skin interface technologies. The Company earns royalties and
licensing fees from licensing agreements pertaining to the Company’s
patents. The Company currently has one licensing agreement
(“Agreement”) with Novartis Consumer Health, Inc. (“Novartis”), which pays the
Company royalties from time to time based upon a percentage of Novartis’ net
sales as specified in the Agreement. A summary of the Company’s
significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the
accompanying financial statements follows:
|
Use of
Estimates
|
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
|
Credit
Risk
|
A
significant amount of cash was deposited in one financial institution. The
balance, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not
experienced any losses and does not believe it is exposed to any significant
credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
The
Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments purchased with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents includes a money market
account with a balance of $15,750,880 at December 31, 2009, which is not insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
|
Royalty
Receivable
|
The
Company grants credit to its only customer, Novartis, in the normal course of
business and under the terms contained in the Agreement. Pursuant to
the Agreement, Novartis pays the royalty income within the terms defined in the
Agreement.
Patent
Costs
Patent
costs consist primarily of the cost of applying for patents and are amortized on
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, which is
generally five years. Patent maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred.
The
carrying value of patent costs is reviewed periodically or when factors
indicating impairment are present. The impairment loss is measured as
the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of
the assets. The Company believes that no impairment existed at
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Revenue
Recognition
Royalty
and licensing fees are recognized when earned under the terms of the Agreement
with Novartis based upon sales information of licensed products provided by
Novartis, and when collection is reasonably assured. Infringement income is
recognized when settlement agreements have been signed and collection is
reasonably assured.
20
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are
reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects
of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of the enactment.
In
evaluating the ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets
will be realized. Management establishes a valuation allowance if it
is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred income tax assets
will not be utilized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax
assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income, which must occur
prior to the expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards.
|
Income
(Loss)
Per Common Share
|
Basic
income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common share
equivalents related to stock options and warrants when dilutive.
Common
stock options and warrants to purchase 264,000 shares of common stock with a
weighted average exercise price of $3.94 were outstanding at December 31,
2008. As the Company had a loss from operations in 2008, those shares
were excluded from the loss per common share computations because they were
antidilutive.
Diluted
net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2009 was computed as
follows:
Net
income for per share computation
|
$ | 15,046,332 | ||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
4,290,026 | |||
Incremental
shares from assumed exercise
|
||||
of dilutive instruments:
|
||||
Options and warrants
|
19,232 | |||
Shares
outstanding - diluted
|
4,309,258 |
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
The
Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718,
Compensation-Stock
Compensation, which requires that compensation cost relating to
share-based payment transactions (including the cost of all employee stock
options) be recognized in the financial statements. That cost is
measured based on the estimated fair value of the equity or liability
instruments issued. Share-based payment accounting covers a wide
range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options,
restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and
employee share purchase plans.
|
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
|
The
carrying value of current financial assets and liabilities approximates their
fair values due to their short-term nature.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In May
2009, the FASB issued a pronouncement which sets forth general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. Although
there is new terminology, this pronouncement is based on the same principles as
those that previously existed in the auditing standards. This pronouncement was
effective for the Company beginning June 30, 2009. The adoption of this
standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
21
In June
2009, the FASB issued a pronouncement which amends its guidance surrounding a
company's analysis to determine whether any of its variable interests constitute
controlling financial interests in a variable interest entity. This analysis
identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the
enterprise that has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to
direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly
impact the entity's economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb
losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable
interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could
potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. Additionally, an
enterprise is required to assess whether it has an implicit financial
responsibility to ensure that a variable interest entity operates as designed
when determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the
variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic
performance. The new pronouncement also requires ongoing assessments of whether
an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and
enhanced disclosure about an enterprise's involvement with a variable interest
entity. This pronouncement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard is not
anticipated to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued an update to the accounting and reporting guidance
for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The new accounting guidance
removes the separation criterion that objective and reliable evidence of the
fair value of the undelivered item must exist for the delivered items to be
considered a separate unit or separate units of accounting. The FASB issued
update requires an entity to determine the selling price of qualifying
deliverables based on a hierarchy of evidence. In considering the hierarchy of
evidence, the entity must first determine the selling prices by using
vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE"), if it exists; otherwise,
third-party evidence ("TPE") of selling price must be used. If neither VSOE nor
TPE of selling price exists for a deliverable, an entity must use its best
estimate of the selling price for that deliverable in allocating consideration
among deliverables in an arrangement. This update is effective for arrangements
entered into in the fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010,
unless the vendor elects early application. The Company is evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of this update on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued an update to the existing disclosure requirements
related to fair value measurements which requires entities to make new
disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements including
significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value
measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on
a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements.
This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which
are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The
Company is evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of this
update on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
NOTE
B - INFRINGEMENT INCOME
On May
29, 2009, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release
(the “Mentholatum Settlement Agreement”) with the Mentholatum Company
(“Mentholatum”) to settle the Company’s claims against Mentholatum that
Mentholatum infringed the Patents–In–Suit in the Litigation. Pursuant
to the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement, Mentholatum paid the Company an
aggregate of $600,000 in $100,000 monthly installments from May through October
2009. In addition, under the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement (a) the
Company agreed to dismiss the Litigation against Mentholatum with prejudice, (b)
the parties agreed to mutual general releases of all claims other than their
prospective obligations under the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement and claims
arising after the date of the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement, (c) the Company
agreed not to sue Mentholatum or Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent
company of Mentholatum, for any infringement of the Patents–In–Suit, any patent
that claims priority, directly or indirectly, from the Patents–In–Suit, or any
foreign counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit, (d) the Company agreed not to
transfer any such patents unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the
covenant not to sue described above in clause (c), and (e). Mentholatum and
Rohto agreed not to challenge the validity or enforceability of such
patents.
As of
December 31, 2009, Mentholatum had paid the Company $600,000 pursuant to the
terms of the Mentholatum Settlement Agreement. The proceeds received
from this settlement were reduced by the amounts due to the Rader firm per the
Company’s contingent fee arrangement, out of pocket expenses, and other costs
incurred related to depositions of parties in the infringement lawsuits, travel
expenses, and other related costs. After these expenses the Company received net
cash proceeds of approximately $350,000.
22
On
November 6, 2009, the Company and Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Endo”), executed a
Term Sheet that set forth the terms of a settlement and license agreement
pursuant to which the parties would settle the Company’s claims against Endo
that Endo infringed the Patents–In–Suit. On November 11, 2009, the
Company entered into such Settlement and License Agreement (the “Endo Settlement
Agreement”) with Endo and issued a press release announcing its entry into the
Endo Settlement Agreement. On November 12, 2009 the Company filed a
Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing this
event. Pursuant to the Endo Settlement Agreement, Endo will pay the Company
a one–time license fee of $23,000,000 and the Company will grant to Endo an
exclusive license to the Patents–In–Suit for use in the field of prescription
pain medicines and treatment. In addition, under the Endo Settlement
Agreement: (a) the parties agreed to the dismissal of the Litigation with
prejudice and without costs; (b) the Company agreed to release all claims
against Endo that were asserted by or could have been asserted by the Company
against Endo in the Litigation or that relate to, arise from or are in any
manner connected to the Patents–In–Suit; (c) Endo agreed to release all claims
against the Company that were asserted by or could have been asserted by Endo
against the Company in the Litigation; (d) the Company agreed not to sue Endo
for any infringement of any U.S. or foreign patents or patent applications owned
or controlled by the Company as of November 11, 2009, any continuation,
continuation–in–part or divisional of any such patent, any U.S. patent resulting
from the reissue or reexamination of any such patents and any U.S. or foreign
patent or patent application claiming common priority with any of such patents;
and (e) the Company agreed not to transfer either of the Patents–In–Suit or any
other such patent unless the transferee agrees in writing to the terms and
conditions of the Endo Settlement Agreement. The Company received
approximately $16 million in net cash proceeds from this settlement in December
2009. From these proceeds, the Company replenished the trust fund it
has with the Rader Firm with $1 million dollars to fund ongoing patent
litigation. The Trust fund balance at December 31, 2009 was $931,954
compared to a balance of $25,645 at December 31, 2008. If funds are
not completely expended, then the remaining cash balance in the trust fund will
revert to the Company. Additionally, the Company estimates that it
will have to pay federal and state taxes of approximately $1 million dollars
related to this transaction.
On
December 18, 2009, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual
Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Johnson & Johnson Consumer
Companies, Inc. (“JJCC”) to settle the Company’s claims against JJCC that JJCC
infringed two of the Company’s patents (“Patents–In–Suit”) related to the
Company’s medicated patch technology (the “Litigation”). Pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, JJCC paid the Company a one–time sum of $1,200,000 and the
Company will grant to JJCC a fully paid–up, world–wide, non–exclusive and
irrevocable license to (a) the Patents–In–Suit, (b) any patent that claims
priority, directly or indirectly, from the Patents–In–Suit (the “Family
Patents”), including, without limitation, U.S. Patent Nos. 6,096,333, 6,096,334
and 6,361,790, (c) any foreign counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit or any of the
Family Patents to make, have made, sell, offer for sale, use, import, export or
otherwise dispose of any apparatus, method, product, component, service, product
by process or any device associated with JJCC or its subsidiaries, affiliates or
other controlled entities, for the past, present and future until the expiration
of the last patent described above and (d) any patents that the Company owns or
currently has an interest in to make, have made, sell, offer for sale, use,
import, export or otherwise dispose of any non–prescription, non–occlusive
medicated hydrogel patch products that are used to alleviate pain (a “Patch
Product”) associated with JJCC (collectively, the License Grant”); provided,
however, that the License Grant under clauses (a), (b) and (c) above excludes
over–the–counter vapor patches which emit vapors that provide cough and cold
relief when inhaled, and prescription, non–occlusive, medicated hydrogel patch
products that are used to alleviate pain. As of December 31, 2009,
JJCC had paid the Company $1,200,000 pursuant to the terms of the Settlement
Agreement. The proceeds received from this settlement were reduced by
the amounts due to the Rader firm per the Company’s contingent fee arrangement,
out of pocket expenses, and other costs incurred related to depositions of
parties in the infringement lawsuits, travel expenses, and other related
costs. After these expenses the Company received net cash proceeds of
approximately $720,000.
In
addition, under the Settlement Agreement: (w) the Company agreed to release,
acquit and discharge JJCC and its direct and indirect customers and distributors
from all claims, duties, obligations and causes of action relating to any
matters of any kind, including those related to JJCC’s making, using, importing,
selling or offering to sell Patch Products and the matters alleged in the
Litigation; (x) JJCC agreed to release, acquit and discharge the Company and its
direct and indirect customers and distributors from all claims, duties,
obligations and causes of action relating to any matters of any kind, including
any matters connected in any way with Patch Products sold by JJCC and the
matters alleged in the Litigation; (y) the Company agreed not to assign or
otherwise transfer the patents described above in the License Grant until the
transferee agrees in writing to be bound by such licenses; and (z) JJCC agreed
not to challenge or assist in any way in challenging the validity or
enforceability of the Patents–In–Suit, any Family Patent or any foreign
counterparts of the Patents–In–Suit or any of the Family Patents.
23
NOTE
C - NOVARTIS SUPPLY AND LICENSE AGREEMENT
In 2004,
the Company entered into a supply and licensing agreement with Novartis (the
Agreement). By December 31, 2004, the supply portion of the Agreement
was completed and the Company no longer manufactured any
product. Under the Agreement, the Company granted Novartis an
exclusive license (the License) to all of the intellectual property of the
Company to the extent that it is used or useful in the production of the vapor
patches that Novartis is selling under the Agreement. The License
will continue in effect for the duration of the patents life permitted under
applicable law. Upon the expiration of the patents included in the
licensed intellectual property (approximately five years), Novartis will have a
non-revocable, perpetual, fully paid-up license to the intellectual property
used or useful in the production of vapor patches for the pediatric and the
adult cough/cold market. Novartis is required by the Agreement to pay
royalties, at an agreed upon percentage, to the Company based on net semi-annual
sales of vapor patches by Novartis for each year the License is in
effect.
In June
2006, Novartis issued a nationwide recall of all of its Triaminic® vapor patch
products. In a press release issued by Novartis pertaining to the
recall, Novartis explained that the recall was “due to the serious adverse
health effects that could result if the product is ingested by a child removing
the patch and chewing on it.” At the same time that Novartis
announced this voluntary recall, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
issued a release warning consumers “not to use the Triaminic Vapor Patch due to
reports of serious adverse events associated with accidental ingestion by
children.” According to news reports, the recall resulted from an
adverse event experienced by a child who suffered a seizure after chewing on a
Triaminic Vapor Patch. Novartis confirmed to the Company that the
patch involved in this incident was not manufactured by the
Company. As a result of this recall, the Company has been proactive
in assisting Novartis to resolve the FDA issues surrounding the product recall
and used its resources to move the Company forward to revive its royalty income
stream. The Company has met with Novartis representatives to discuss
how to prevent an incident where a child or pet chews or ingests a
patch.
In
January 2007, the Company engaged an independent consulting firm to audit
royalties due to the Company pursuant to the Agreement. In January
2008, the Company was paid $21,946 by Novartis as settlement for underpaid
royalty income and audit costs.
In July
2007, Novartis began shipping a new adult vapor patch product in the United
States for the cough and cold season. Novartis has not announced
whether it will re-introduce a vapor patch for the pediatric
market. Novartis continues to advertise and market the adult patch
via TV commercials and various stores continue to shelve and sell the adult
vapor patch.
Currently,
the Company continues to explore mutual opportunities with Novartis under the
Agreement including partnering, merger or acquisition possibilities, and
exploring opportunities relating to other patents the Company
holds. The Company is also pursuing other opportunities, including
research and development (R&D), in an effort to enhance and add to the
Company’s revenue stream, and is evaluating licensing opportunities related to
other patents the Company holds.
During
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded revenue of
$111,376 and $72,711, respectively, for royalties covered under the
Agreement.
NOTE
D - PATENT COSTS
Patent
costs consisted of the following:
December 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Gross
carrying
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||
amount
|
amortization
|
amount
|
amortization
|
|||||||||||||
Patents
costs
|
$ | 321,927 | $ | 292,116 | $ | 315,202 | $ | 271,427 |
24
|
Amortization
expense is expected to be as
follows:
|
Years ending December
31,
|
|
2010
|
$
15,001
|
2011
|
6,001
|
2012
|
6,001
|
2013
|
2,471
|
2014
|
337
|
In April
2007, the Company was informed that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the
USPTO) had completed a re-examination of a patent pertinent to the Agreement and
the Company was issued a re-examination certificate. The patent is
entitled "Non-Occlusive Adhesive Patch for Applying Medication to the Skin" and
covers the design for adhesive patches, which contain a reservoir of medication
to be delivered through the inhalation of vapors.
NOTE
E - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The
Company ceased manufacturing operations of topical patches in 2004 and reported
these activities as discontinued operations. There was not any cost
for assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 or
2008. However, the Company has fully depreciated assets on hand that
may be sold from time to time. Liabilities of discontinued operations
were $130,000 at December 31, 2008, which consisted of a reserve for sales
returns and credits for sales prior to the discontinuance of
operations. At December 31, 2009 the Company determined that the
reserve for sales returns was no longer a liability since the Company ceased its
manufacturing operations in 2004. As a result, the Company recorded a
reversal of this reserve of $130,000 in 2009.
NOTE
F - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The
Company relocated its principal executive office to a facility in Texarkana,
Texas in August 2008 where it leases approximately 1,200 square feet of
warehouse and office space. The lease expired in February 2010 and has been
renewed for $750 per month through March 1, 2011. The Company also
secured a small office in Pune, India in July 2008. The Company
continues to lease office and warehouse space in Edina, Minnesota for the
purpose of liquidating saleable assets and to orderly wind down operations at
that facility. The Company had sub-leased approximately 10,000 square
feet of excess space to an independent lessee for $3,800 per month during
2008. This sub-lessee vacated the space when their sub-lease expired
in April 2008. The Company has since renegotiated its Edina,
Minnesota lease to automatically renew on a month to month basis. The
renegotiated lease can be terminated by the landlord upon 30 days written notice
or upon 90 days written notice by the Company. The Company’s leases
require payment of a portion of taxes, common area charges, and other operating
expenses. Rent expense, excluding sub-lease income of $0 and $15,200,
was $38,606 and $59,738 for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
future minimum lease commitment under the current operating leases are $16,100
for 2010 and $1,500 for 2011.
Employee Benefit
Plan
The
Company has a contributory 401(k) profit sharing benefit plan covering its sole
employee. The Plan allows for discretionary contributions by the
Company. No discretionary contributions were made for 2009 and
2008.
Contingency Fee
Arrangement
The
Company has entered into a contingency fee agreement with Rader, Fishman &
Grauer PLLC, its legal counsel in the pending patent infringement litigation.
Under this agreement, the Rader firm will receive a percentage of any recovery
in the litigation or other proceeds resulting from a settlement of the
litigation as its primary compensation for representing the Company in this
matter. The Company is also obligated (i) to reimburse the Rader firm
for its out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the litigation through an up
front advance of $50,000 and monthly advances of $10,000, and (ii) to engage and
pay for expert services needed in the litigation, provided that the Company’s
obligation to advance such funds and pay such expert expenses will be suspended
if the Company’s cash levels fall below certain
thresholds. Thereafter, if the Company’s cash levels exceed such
thresholds, or there is a recovery in or other proceeds from the litigation,
then the Rader firm will be reimbursed for any expenses it has covered while
such advances and payments were suspended. To date the Company has
expended approximately $8 million (in aggregate) under the agreement for
advances to the Rader firm and payments for expert services.
25
Legal
Proceedings
On July
25, 2008, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement (the
“Complaint”) against five companies, including Chattem, Inc. (Ticker: CHTT),
Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Ticker: ENDP), Johnson & Johnson Consumer
Company, Inc. (Ticker: JNJ), The Mentholatum Company, Inc (Division of Rohto
Pharmaceuticals, Ticker RPHCF.PK), and Prince of Peace Enterprises, Inc.
(Private Company) (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas. The Complaint alleges, among other
things, that the Defendants have infringed two of the Company’s patents (the
“Patents–In–Suit”), which relate to the Company’s medicated patch
technology. The Company is seeking to enjoin the Defendants from
infringing the Patents–In–Suit and to recover monetary damages related to such
infringement, as well as interest and litigation costs.
In
October 2008, all five of the Defendants filed answers (the “Answers”) in
response to the Complaint denying the Company’s claims therein, and asserting
certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims against the Company, including
assertions that the Patents–In–Suit are invalid and unenforceable, and claims
for attorneys’ fees and costs. On October 20, 2008, the Company filed
its replies to the Answers, denying such counterclaims and affirmative defenses,
including the claims that the Patents–In–Suit are invalid and
unenforceable.
On
December 3, 2008, the Company’s counsel in the litigation, Rader, Fishman &
Grauer PLLC (the “Counsel”), participated in a scheduling conference in this
case. As a result of that conference, the Court scheduled a Markman
hearing for May 6, 2010 and a final pretrial conference for January 3,
2011. Based on the schedule established by the Court, it is clear
that pursuing the Company’s claims in this litigation through trial will be a
lengthy process.
In
February 2009, Counsel filed with the Court a motion to preliminarily enjoin the
five defendants from infringing the Patents-In Suit pending the
trial.
In July
2009, the presiding judge in the eastern district of Texas, granted the
remaining defendants’ a Joint Motion for an Extension of Time regarding the
Company’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The defendants’
opposition briefs were filed by the end of August 2009. The Company’s
response to those briefs was filed by the end of September 2009. While
some of the other scheduling order dates were modified, the Markman hearing and
final pretrial trial dates remained unchanged. The Company is being
diligent in moving the infringement lawsuit forward but can give no assurance as
to the outcome or settlement of the suit against the remaining
defendants. The Company was scheduled for a hearing in Texarkana,
Texas on November 12, 2009 relating to the preliminary injunction motion filed
against the defendants in the Litigation. The Company subsequently
cancelled this hearing due to legal considerations after it settled with a
second defendant in November 2009. The Company will continue to
pursue settlement options with respect to the other defendants. The
Company can not give any assurance as to the outcome of future
negotiations.
The
Company reached settlements with Mentholatum, Endo and JJCC during 2009 (Note
B).
The
Company is diligent in pursuing its patent infringement lawsuit against the
remaining two defendants Chattem and Prince of Peace.
The
Company’s legal counsel is continuing the discovery and deposition process with
the remaining defendants in the continuing lawsuit.
The
Company is unable to determine based on current information available whether it
will be successful in its legal pursuits against the remaining two
defendants. The Company gives no assurance as to the outcome of the
ongoing lawsuit or whether the Company’s patents in suit and claims asserted in
the related patents could be deemed invalid by a court of law.
26
NOTE
G - INCOME TAXES
The
Company recorded net income for both book and tax purposes for the year ended
December 31, 2009; accordingly, the Company recorded a provision for income
taxes of $1,041,403 at December 31, 2009. No income taxes were
provided for as of December 31, 2008 as the company had a net loss for book and
tax purposes. Effective tax rates differ from statutory income tax
rates in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as follows:
Years ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Federal
statutory income tax rate
|
34.0 | % | (34.0 | %) | ||||
State
income taxes, net of federal effect
|
0.7 | (1.6 | ) | |||||
Incentive
stock option compensation
|
- | 2.2 | ||||||
Utilization
of net operating loss carryforwards
|
(26.0 | ) | - | |||||
Valuation
allowance for deferred taxes
|
- | 33.5 | ||||||
Utilization
of prior period credits
|
(2.0 | ) | - | |||||
Other
|
(0.2 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
6.5 | % | - | % |
Deferred
tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the
following:
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
$ | (49,300 | ) | $ | 49,000 | |||
Long-term
assets (liabilities):
|
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
292,000 | 4,580,500 | ||||||
Tax credit carryforwards
|
- | 317,200 | ||||||
Nonqualified option compensation
|
230,000 | 223,500 | ||||||
Other
|
1,300 | (142,500 | ) | |||||
Net
long-term assets
|
523,300 | 4,978,700 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
474,000 | 5,027,700 | ||||||
Less
valuation allowance
|
(522,000 | ) | (5,027,700 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income
tax liability
|
$ | (48,000 | ) | $ | - |
During
2009 the Company utilized all of its federal loss carryforwards to reduce income
tax payable. However, at December 31, 2009 the Company had available
Minnesota state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$4,497,000. The Company was not able to utilize this Minnesota state
loss carry-forward as the Company earned its taxable income from operations in
the state of Texas during 2009. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
available federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$12,294,000 and $4,089,000, respectively. A valuation allowance was
recorded for these net operating loss carryforwards and all other deferred tax
assets, as at the time of recording, it was more likely than not that the net
deferred asset would not be realized. The Company continually reviews
the adequacy of the valuation allowance and recognizes those benefits only as
the Company’s assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that future
tax benefits will be realized. The valuation allowance increased
(decreased) by approximately ($4,505,700), and $348,900 for 2009, and 2008,
respectively.
It is the
Company’s practice to recognize penalties and/or interest related to income tax
matters in interest and penalties expense. As of December 31, 2009,
the amount of accrued interest and penalties is not material.
The
Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various
states and local jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction
are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and
require significant judgment to apply. With few exceptions, the Company is
no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local income tax examinations by
tax authorities for the years before 2006. The Company is not
currently under examination by any taxing jurisdiction.
27
NOTE
H - EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
Stock
Options
The
Company has stock option plans (“Plans”) for the benefit of officers, employees,
and directors of the Company. A total of 659,279 shares of common
stock are available for grants under the Plans at December 31,
2009. Options under the Company’s Plans are granted at fair market
value on the date of grant and generally expire ten years from the grant
date. Options given to directors, officers, and employees are
exercisable at such times as set forth in their individual option
agreements. All options that have been granted and outstanding are
fully vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2009.
Stock
option activity for fiscal 2009 is as follows:
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
per Share
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term ( in years)
|
|||||||
Outstanding
on December 31, 2008
|
264,000 | $ | 3.94 | ||||||
Granted
|
- | - | |||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | |||||||
Canceled
|
- | - | |||||||
Outstanding
on December 31, 2009
|
264,000 | $ | 3.94 |
8.7
years
|
There
were no options granted or exercised during fiscal 2009. Options granted
during fiscal 2008 had a weighted-average fair value of $3.99 per
option.
On
September 26, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company granted stock options to each of the three members of the Board of
Directors of the Company, as well as to its sole employee. The terms
of the options granted to the four individuals were identical except that the
options granted to Mr. William Johnson, the Company’s only employee, qualified
as incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
while each of the three Directors of the Company was granted non-qualified stock
options. Mr. William Johnson, Mr. C. Andrew Rollwagen, and Dr. Daniel
Sigg each received an option to purchase 16,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock at $4.00 per share and Mr. Judd Berlin received an option to purchase
66,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share. All
of the options are fully vested and exercisable as of the date of grant and will
expire on September 26, 2018. All of the options were granted under
plans previously approved by the Company’s shareholders and the exercise price
for the options were issued at a price equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the date of grant. All of the options
provide that termination of service as a Director or employee of the Company for
any reason other than for cause will not affect the terms of the option or cause
the option to terminate.
The
Company did not record any share-based compensation expense for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as no options were granted. For the year ended
December 31, 2008 the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of
$455,081, using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following
assumptions:
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.05%
|
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
0.00%
|
|
Expected
stock price volatility (1)
|
192.00%
|
|
Expected
life of options in years (2)
|
5
|
(1)
Volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common
stock.
(2)
Expected life of options was based on expected turnover and other averaging
methods.
28
In
January 2010, 15,000 shares of stock options were exercised.
Warrants
In
connection with the sale of the Company’s corporate facility during 2003, the
Company issued warrants to an outside party to purchase 200,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock. The warrants were exercisable, and may be
exercised on a cashless basis and entitled the holder to purchase common stock
at $0.90 per share until February 25, 2008.
On
February 21, 2008, the warrant holder exercised, on a cashless basis, the
warrant. Accordingly, the warrant holder forfeited a number of shares
underlying the warrant with a “fair market value” (calculated pursuant to the
warrant agreement) and received 113,978 shares of the Company’s common stock
upon exercise of the warrant. As a result of the cashless exercise,
the Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the exercise. As
of the filing date of this Form 10-K, the Company has no outstanding
warrants.
Cash Dividends
On
December 21, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per
share to shareholders of record at January 29, 2010 that was payable on February
12, 2010. The Company distributed $4,298,350 on February 12, 2010 to its
shareholders.
29
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND
DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM
9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The
Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the
“Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, and Board of Directors, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating
our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives, and we
necessarily are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.
Our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009 and concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31,
2009.
MANAGEMENT’S
ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control system is designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of inherent
limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate due to change in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on its evaluation, our management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2009.
This Form
10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the
Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the
SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual
report.
CHANGES
IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, there were no changes in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and
15d–15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
30
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
Executive
Officers and Directors
Name
|
Age
|
Title
|
Judd
A. Berlin
|
53
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer,
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
C.
Andrew Rollwagen
|
54
|
Director
|
Daniel
C. Sigg, M.D. PhD
|
45
|
Chief
Scientific Officer, Director
|
Sanford
M. Brink
|
70
|
Director
|
Ramanathan
Periakaruppan
|
66
|
Director
|
Judd A.
Berlin has been a member of our Board of Directors since May 2003 and has been
our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of our Board
of Directors since November 2006. Mr. Berlin became a full time
employee of the Company effective January 1, 2010. Mr. Berlin is a
multinational entrepreneur and founder of Hello Corporation, an Asian-based
company operating call centers for Fortune 100 companies. Mr. Berlin
has also founded companies in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia in food
distribution, broadcasting, and entertainment production. Mr. Berlin
has an MBA from St. Thomas University in St. Paul, Minnesota. As our
Chief Executive Officer and person with significant knowledge regarding our
operations, Mr. Berlin is well-suited to serve as a member of our Board of
Directors.
C. Andrew
Rollwagen has been a member of our Board of Directors since January
2005. Mr. Rollwagen has more than 30 years experience in banking and
finance. He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the
University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis, Minnesota and has served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of First State Bank and Trust, a locally
owned community bank serving the greater St. Croix Valley area in Minnesota,
since January 2007. Mr. Rollwagen began serving as a director of
First State Bank and Trust in March 2008. Mr. Rollwagen served as
Vice President of Business Banking at First State Bank and Trust from November
1998 to January 2007. Mr. Rollwagen’s extensive experience in finance
makes him well-suited to serve as a member of our Board of
Directors.
Daniel C.
Sigg M.D. PhD has been a member of our Board of Directors since November 2006
and became a full time employee of the Company as Chief Scientific Officer
effective January 1, 2010. Dr. Sigg, a Swiss national, served as
Senior Manager in the R&D Division of Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management at
Medtronic, Inc., a leading medical device and technology company, from 2001 to
2009. Dr. Sigg is a board-certified anesthesiologist and has over 12
years of experience in research and development, the management of regulatory
and medical affairs, the development of intellectual property, and has led
research and development efforts in the United States, Europe and
Asia. Dr. Sigg is the co-inventor of five issued patents and twenty
pending patent applications. Dr. Sigg obtained his Medical Degree from the
University of Basel, Switzerland, his PhD degree in Integrative and Cellular
Physiology from the University of Minnesota and is an adjunct assistant
professor at the University of Minnesota Medical School where he teaches
regularly. Dr. Sigg is the son-in-law of Sanford M. Brink, who is a
current member of our Board of Directors. Dr. Sigg’s clinical
experience as a physician, his research and development experience, his
experience managing regulatory and medical affairs, his experience developing
intellectual property, his experience as a senior manager at a large medical
device manufacturer and his research and writing experience regarding
pharmacology and local drug delivery makes Dr. Sigg well-suited to serve as a
member of our Board of Directors.
Sanford
M. Brink has been a member of our Board of Directors since July
2009. Mr. Brink is currently the president of New Dimensions in
Stone, an investment and real estate development company that Mr. Brink has
owned for the past 15 years. Prior to his tenure at New Dimensions in
Stone, Mr. Brink spent 15 years as a stockbroker specializing in the health care
area. Mr. Brink has been an active investor and venture capitalist
since the early 1960s. Mr. Brink is the father–in–law of Daniel C.
Sigg, M.D., PhD, who is our Chief Scientific Officer and a member of our Board
of Directors. As an experienced executive and an experienced
investor, specifically investing in the health care area, Mr. Brink is
well-suited to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
31
Ramanathan
Periakaruppan has been a member of our Board of Directors since February
2010. Mr. Periakaruppan retired in 2006 after completing a 37 year
career in manufacturing, during which Mr. Periakaruppan developed an extensive
background in product development, project management and process
development. Mr. Periakaruppan worked in product development and
project management at Boston Scientific Corporation from 2001 to 2006, in
product development and project management at Honeywell International Inc. from
1987 to 2001 and in process development at Graco Inc. from 1968 to
1987. Mr. Periakaruppan earned a bachelor of science degree in
mechanical engineering from the University of Madras. As an
experienced leader of product development, project management and process
development at major corporations, Mr. Periakaruppan is well-suited to serve as
a member of our Board of Directors.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and
directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to
file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Such executive officers,
directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to furnish us with copies
of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based
solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and
representations from the executive officers and directors, we believe that all
Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers,
directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners during 2009 have been
satisfied, except that Larry C. Hopfenspirger, one of our greater than 10%
beneficial owners, filed a late Form 3 report on April 3, 2009.
Code
of Ethics
We have
adopted a Code of Business Ethics applicable to all of our employees, including
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal
accounting officer. Our Code of Business Ethics is an incorporated
part of the LecTec Employee Handbook and is required to be read and signed upon
the commencement of employment with the Company. A copy of our Code
of Business Ethics is available free of charge from the acting Secretary of the
Company.
Audit
Committee
Judd A.
Berlin (Chairman) and C. Andrew Rollwagen comprise the Audit Committee of our
Board of Directors pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Due to our size, financial condition, and prospects, our
Board of Directors has not sought to add a Board member who would qualify as an
“audit committee financial expert” under the definition promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on the size and complexity
of our financial statements, the Board does not believe that the absence of an
audit committee financial expert materially undermines the ability of our Audit
Committee to fulfill its obligations.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Executive
Compensation
The following table sets forth the cash
and non-cash compensation for the last three fiscal years awarded to or earned
by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. No other
individual served as an executive officer of LecTec during 2009.
32
Summary
Compensation Table
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
|
Option
Awards
($)(1)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Judd
A.
Berlin
|
2009
|
–
|
200,000(2)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
200,000
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
|
2008
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
263,467
|
–
|
263,467
|
(1)
|
The
amounts in this column are calculated based on the aggregate grant date
fair value computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) Topic 718. There were no option grants made to Mr. Berlin
during 2009. The amount of option awards for the year ended
December 31, 2008 were calculated based on ASC Topic 718 and equal the
financial statement compensation expense for stock option awards as
reported in our statements of operations. The recorded expense
is based on the fair value of the stock option grants as estimated using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The assumptions
used to arrive at the Black-Scholes-Merton value are disclosed in Note H
to our financial statements included in this Form 10-K. The
full grant date ASC Topic 718 value of the option awards granted in 2008
to Mr. Berlin was $263,467.
|
(2)
|
On
December 21, 2009, our Board of Directors granted to Mr. Berlin a one-time
payment of $200,000 in recognition of Mr. Berlin’s long service to the
Company without compensation on our recent settlement of the patent
litigation with certain defendants.
|
The following table summarizes the
unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock held at the end of
fiscal year 2009 by the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation
Table.
Outstanding
Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End Table
Option
Awards
|
Stock
Awards
|
|||||||
Name
|
Option
Grant Date
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
Stock
Award
Grant
Date
|
Number
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
Market
Value
of
Shares or
Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)(1)
|
Judd
A. Berlin
|
September
26, 2008
|
66,000
|
-
|
$4.00
|
September
26, 2018
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
On September 26, 2008, Mr. Berlin, in his capacity as a non-employee Director of the Company, received an option to purchase 66,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share. These options were outstanding as of December 31, 2009. All of the options are fully vested and exercisable as of the date of grant and will expire on September 26, 2018. All of the options were granted under plans previously approved by the Company’s shareholders and the exercise price for the options were issued at a price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. All of the options provide that termination of service as a Director of the Company for any reason other than for cause will not affect the terms of the option or cause the option to terminate. |
Director
Compensation
Our Board
of Directors has established a policy that each of our non-employee directors
(other than Mr. Berlin who has waived any cash compensation as a non-employee
Director) receives an annual cash payment of $17,500 for annual services to
LecTec, as illustrated in the table below. This cash payment is paid
in advance in quarterly installments of $4,375 before the beginning of each of
the quarters in which services will be performed. On December 21, 2009, our
Board of Directors authorized the payment of a $10,000 bonus to Mr. Brink, a
$100,000 bonus to Mr. Rollwagen, and a $60,000 bonus to Dr. Sigg, each
of whom was a non–employee, non-executive director of the Company at December
31, 2009.
The
following table shows the compensation of the members of our Board of Directors
during 2009.
Director
Compensation Table
Name
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid
in Cash
($)(1)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Judd
A. Berlin
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
C.
Andrew Rollwagen
|
117,500
|
–
|
–
|
117,500
|
Daniel
C. Sigg M.D. PhD
|
77,500
|
–
|
–
|
77,500
|
Sanford
M. Brink
|
17,911
|
–
|
–
|
17,911
|
(1)
|
Sanford
M. Brink’s director fees were prorated since he became a director on July
19th
2009. None of our directors held any shares of restricted stock
as of December 31, 2009.
|
33
ITEM 12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table summarizes, with respect to the Company’s equity compensation
plans, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding options, warrants and other rights to acquire shares,
the weighted-average exercise price of these outstanding options, warrants and
rights and the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under
the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2009.
Plan
Category
|
Number
of Securities to be
Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights ($)
|
Number
of Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future
Issuance Under
Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding
Securities
Reflected
in the First Column)
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
264,000
|
3.94
|
–
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
–
|
–
|
659,279
|
Total
|
264,000
|
3.94
|
659,279
|
LecTec
Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan
The
LecTec Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) was designed (i) to aid
in maintaining and developing personnel capable of assuring the future success
of the Company and to offer such personnel additional incentives to put forth
maximum efforts for the success of the business, and (ii) to afford such
personnel an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company
through stock options. An aggregate of 750,000 shares are authorized
for issuance under the Plan pursuant to the grant of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock
grants (“Awards”). The Plan became effective on July 1, 2001 and
terminates on July 1, 2011.
The Plan
authorizes the grant of Awards to any employee, consultant, or independent
contractor providing services to the Company or any affiliate of the Company,
except that officers and directors of the Company or the Company’s affiliates
are not eligible to participate in the Plan. A committee of directors
designated by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”) is responsible
for administering the Plan.
The
exercise price, option term, and time and method of exercise of the stock
options granted under the Plan are determined by the
Committee. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable
agreement, the grant price, term, method of exercise, date of exercise, method
of settlement and any other term and condition of any stock appreciation rights
are determined by the Committee. The Committee may impose such
conditions or restrictions on the exercise of any stock appreciation right as it
may deem appropriate. Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock
units are subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose (including,
without limitation, a waiver by participants of the right to vote or to receive
any dividend or other right or property with respect thereto), which
restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in
such installments or otherwise as the Committee may deem
appropriate. Any restricted stock granted under the Plan is evidenced
by issuance of a stock certificate or certificates, which certificate or
certificates are held by the Company. Except as otherwise determined
by the Committee, upon a participant’s termination of employment during the
applicable restriction period, all shares of restricted stock and all restricted
stock units held by the participant at such time are forfeited and reacquired by
the Company. The Committee may, when it finds that a waiver would be
in the best interest of the Company, waive in whole or in part any or
all-remaining restrictions with respect to shares of restricted stock or
restricted stock units. Finally, the Committee is authorized, subject
to the terms of the Plan and any applicable award agreement, to grant to
eligible persons shares of common stock without restrictions thereon as are
deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purpose of the
Plan.
34
Table
of Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial
ownership of our common stock as of March 29, 2010, by each person, or group of
affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our
common stock, each of our directors, each of our executive officers named in the
Summary Compensation Table above and all of our directors and executive officers
as a group.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares beneficially
owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common
stock under options held by that person that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of, March 29, 2010 are considered
outstanding. Each shareholder named in the table has sole voting and
investment power for the shares shown as beneficially owned by them, and such
shares are not subject to any pledge. Percentage of ownership is
based on 4,305,026 shares of common stock outstanding on March 29,
2010.
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
Number
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
|
Number
of Shares
Underlying
Options
Beneficially
Owned
|
Percent of
Shares
Outstanding
(%)
|
Larry
C. Hopfenspirger(1)
2025
Nicollet Ave. S., #203
Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55402
|
439,325
|
-
|
9.8
|
Estate
of Lee M. Berlin
c/o
Helen Berlin, personal representative
4417
White Oak Drive
Janesville,
Wisconsin 53546
|
405,759
|
-
|
9.0
|
Judd
A. Berlin
|
203,145
|
66,000
|
4.5
|
Sanford
M. Brink(2)
1102
120th Street
Roberts,
Wisconsin 54023
|
345,280
|
-
|
7.7
|
Ramanathan
Periakaruppan(3)
|
219,363
|
-
|
4.9
|
C.
Andrew Rollwagen
|
66,000
|
66,000
|
1.5
|
Daniel
C. Sigg M.D. PhD
|
66,000
|
66,000
|
1.5
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons)
|
899,788
|
198,000
|
20.0
|
|
(1)
|
Based
on a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 3, 2009, by Mr. Hopfenspirger, he has sole voting and dispositive
power over 406,066 shares and shared voting and dispositive power over
33,259 shares held by Mr. Hopfenspirger’s wife and
children.
|
|
(2)
|
Based
on a Schedule 13D jointly filed July 7, 2009, Sanford M. Brink and Linda
K. Brink, Mr. Brink has sole voting and dispositive power over 55,700
shares and Ms. Brink has sole voting and dispositive power over 6,085
shares. They have shared voting and dispositive over 283,495
shares.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes
199,283 shares held directly by Mr. Periakaruppan and 20,080 shares held
by Mr. Periakaruppan’s wife.
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
We are
not a listed issuer and so are not subject to the director independence
requirements of any exchange or inter-dealer quotation
system. Nevertheless, in determining whether our directors and
director nominees are independent, we use the definition of independence
provided in Rule 4200(a) (15) of The NASDAQ Stock Market’s Marketplace
Rules. Under this definition of independence, directors Ramanathan
Periakaruppan and C. Andrew Rollwagen would be considered independent
directors. Judd A. Berlin, a member of our Board of Directors, would
not be considered independent because he serves as our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. Sanford M. Brink, a member of our Board
of Directors, would not be considered independent because he is the
father-in-law of Dr. Daniel C. Sigg, who serves as our Chief Scientific
Officer. Dr. Daniel C. Sigg, who is a member of our Board of
Directors, would not be considered independent because he serves as our Chief
Scientific Officer.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit
Fees
Fees
billed or expected to be billed to us for audit services by our independent
registered public accounting firm, Lurie Besikof Lapidus & Company, LLP
(“Lurie Besikof”) for the audit of our annual financial statements and for
reviews of our financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $46,500 and
$42,750, respectively.
35
Audit-Related
Fees
No fees
were billed or are expected to be billed to us by Lurie Besikof for
audit-related services provided during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008.
Tax
Fees
Fees
billed or expected to be billed to us by Lurie Besikof for tax compliance, tax
advice, and tax planning for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008
were $10,350 and $4,200, respectively.
All
Other Fees
No fees
were billed or are expected to be billed to us by Lurie Besikof for other
services not included above during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 or
2008.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
Because
of our size, complexity, financial condition, and prospects, the Audit Committee
is apprised of and pre-approves all fees for services provided by our
independent registered public accounting firm. All fees paid to our
independent registered public accounting firm for 2009 and 2008 were approved by
our Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has considered whether
non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm
during 2009 and 2008 were compatible with maintaining the accounting firm’s
independence.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Documents filed as part of this Report
(1) The
following financial statements are filed herewith in Item 8 in Part
II:
(i) Balance
Sheets
(ii) Statement
of Operations
(iii) Statements
of Shareholders’ Equity
(iv) Statements
of Cash Flows
(v) Notes
to Financial Statements
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
3.01
|
Articles
of Incorporation of LecTec Corporation, as amended (Incorporated herein by
reference to the Company’s Form S-18 Registration Statement (file number
33-9774C) filed on October 31, 1986 and amended on December 12,
1986)
|
3.02
|
Bylaws
of LecTec Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s
Form S-18 Registration Statement (file number 33-9774C) filed on October
31, 1986 and amended on December 12, 1986
|
**10.03
|
LecTec
Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number 333-72569)
filed on February 18, 1999)
|
**10.04
|
LecTec
Corporation 1998 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number
333-72569) filed on February 18, 1999)
|
36
**10.05
|
LecTec
Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number 333-68920)
filed on September 4, 2001)
|
10.14
|
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the LecTec Corporation 1998
Directors’ Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2007)
|
10.15
|
Form
of Employee Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26,
2007)
|
10.16
|
Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated May 29, 2009, by and between LecTec
Corporation and The Mentholatum Company (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Current Report on Form on Form 8-K filed on June 6,
2009)
|
*10.17
|
Supply
and License Agreement, entered into as of January 1, 2004, by and between
Novartis Consumer Health, Inc. and LecTec Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009)
|
10.18
|
Term
Sheet between Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and LecTec Corporation
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form
8-K filed on November 12, 2009)
|
10.19
|
Settlement
and License Agreement, dated November 11, 2009, by and between LecTec
Corporation and Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2009)
|
+10.20
|
Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated December 18, 2009, by and between
LecTec Corporation and Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form
8-K filed on December 22, 2009)
|
+23.01
|
Consent
of Lurie Besikof Lapidus & Company, LLP
|
++24.01
|
Power
of Attorney
|
+31.01
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer
|
+31.02
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer
|
+32.01
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
+99.01
|
Cautionary
Statements
|
Notes to
Exhibits
*
|
Confidential
treatment has been granted for portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule
24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. The
confidential portions have been deleted and filed separately with the
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
**
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an
exhibit to this Form 10-K.
|
+
|
Filed
herewith.
|
++
|
Included
on signature page.
|
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LECTEC
CORPORATION
/s/ Judd A.
Berlin
Judd
A. Berlin
Chief
Executive Officer
|
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints Judd A. Berlin (with full power to act alone), as his
or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of
substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of LecTec Corporation, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute or
substitutes, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
In
accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/ Judd A.
Berlin
Judd
A. Berlin
Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
(Principal
Financial Officer)
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Sanford M.
Brink
Sanford
M. Brink
Director
/s/ Ramanathan
Periakaruppan
Ramanathan
Periakaruppan
Director
/s/ C. Andrew
Rollwagen
C.
Andrew Rollwagen
Director
/s/ Daniel C. Sigg,
M.D.
Daniel
C. Sigg, M.D.
Director
|
March 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
March 31,
2010
|
38
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
3.01
|
Articles
of Incorporation of LecTec Corporation, as amended (Incorporated herein by
reference to the Company’s Form S-18 Registration Statement (file number
33-9774C) filed on October 31, 1986 and amended on December 12,
1986)
|
3.02
|
Bylaws
of LecTec Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s
Form S-18 Registration Statement (file number 33-9774C) filed on October
31, 1986 and amended on December 12, 1986
|
**10.03
|
LecTec
Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number 333-72569)
filed on February 18, 1999)
|
**10.04
|
LecTec
Corporation 1998 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number
333-72569) filed on February 18, 1999)
|
**10.05
|
LecTec
Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated herein by reference to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (file number 333-68920)
filed on September 4, 2001)
|
10.14
|
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the LecTec Corporation 1998
Directors’ Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2007)
|
10.15
|
Form
of Employee Incentive Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26,
2007)
|
10.16
|
Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated May 29, 2009, by and between LecTec
Corporation and The Mentholatum Company (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s Current Report on Form on Form 8-K filed on June 6,
2009)
|
*10.17
|
Supply
and License Agreement, entered into as of January 1, 2004, by and between
Novartis Consumer Health, Inc. and LecTec Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009)
|
10.18
|
Term
Sheet between Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and LecTec Corporation
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form
8-K filed on November 12, 2009)
|
10.19
|
Settlement
and License Agreement, dated November 11, 2009, by and between LecTec
Corporation and Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2009)
|
+10.20
|
Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated December 18, 2009, by and between
LecTec Corporation and Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form on Form
8-K filed on December 22, 2009)
|
+23.01
|
Consent
of Lurie Besikof Lapidus & Company, LLP
|
++24.01
|
Power
of Attorney
|
+31.01
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer
|
+31.02
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer
|
+32.01
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
+99.01
|
Cautionary
Statements
|
39
Notes to
Exhibits
*
|
Confidential
treatment has been granted for portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule
24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. The
confidential portions have been deleted and filed separately with the
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
**
|
Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an
exhibit to this Form 10-K.
|
+
|
Filed
herewith.
|
++
|
Included
on signature page.
|
40