UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File No. 001-36876 

BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware						47-2783641
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1200 East Market Street, Suite 650
Akron, Ohio						44305
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)						(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (330) 753-4511

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class			Trading Symbol(s)			Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value			BW			New York Stock Exchange
8.125% Senior Notes due 2026			BWSN			New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026			BWNB			New York Stock Exchange
7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock			BW PRA			New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☒

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    

Yes  ☐    No  ☒

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The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding at August 4, 2023 was 89,081,158.

2

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

						PAGE
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information						3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.			Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			4
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)			5
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)			6
			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)			7
			Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 (Unaudited)			8
			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)			9
			Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			11
Item 2.			Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation			35
			Overview			35
			Results of Operations - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022			37
			Liquidity and Capital Resources			46
			Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates			48
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk			48
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures			48
Item 5.			Other Information			46
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings			49
Item 1A.			Risk Factors			49
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			49
Item 6.			Exhibits			49
SIGNATURES						51

2

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***** Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information *****

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include words such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “likely,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “target,” “goal,” “potential,” “estimate,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “have,” “due,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “contemplate,” “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operational performance or other events.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, the impact of global macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and volatility in the capital markets; our ability to integrate acquired businesses and the impact of those acquired businesses on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition, including our recent acquisitions of Babcock & Wilcox Solar Energy, Inc. ("Babcock & Wilcox Solar", "B&W Solar"), formerly known as Fosler Construction Company Inc. and/or Fosler, Babcock & Wilcox Renewable Service A/S, formerly known as VODA A/S ("VODA"), Fossil Power Systems, Inc, Optimus Industries, LLC and certain assets of Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc; our recognition of any asset impairments as a result of any decline in the value of our assets or our efforts to dispose of any assets in the future; our ability to obtain and maintain sufficient financing to provide liquidity to meet our business objectives, surety bonds, letters of credit and similar financing; our ability to comply with the requirements of, and to service the indebtedness under, our debt facility agreements; our ability to pay dividends on our 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock; our ability to make interest payments on our 8.125% senior notes due 2026 and our 6.50% notes due 2026; the highly competitive nature of our businesses and our ability to win work, including identified project opportunities in our pipeline; general economic and business conditions, including changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates; cancellations of and adjustments to backlog and the resulting impact from using backlog as an indicator of future earnings; our ability to perform contracts on time and on budget, in accordance with the schedules and terms established by the applicable contracts with customers; failure by third-party subcontractors, partners or suppliers to perform their obligations on time and as specified; delays initiated by our customers; our ability to successfully resolve claims by vendors for goods and services provided and claims by customers for items under warranty; our ability to realize anticipated savings and operational benefits from our restructuring plans, and other cost savings initiatives; our ability to successfully address productivity and schedule issues in our B&W Renewable, B&W Environmental and B&W Thermal segments; our ability to successfully partner with third parties to win and execute contracts within our B&W Environmental, B&W Renewable and B&W Thermal segments; changes in our effective tax rate and tax positions, including any limitation on our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax assets; our ability to successfully manage research and development projects and costs, including our efforts to successfully develop and commercialize new technologies and products; the operating risks normally incident to our lines of business, including professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us; difficulties we may encounter in obtaining regulatory or other necessary permits or approvals; changes in actuarial assumptions and market fluctuations that affect our net pension liabilities and income; our ability to successfully compete with current and future competitors; our ability to negotiate and maintain good relationships with labor unions; changes in pension and medical expenses associated with our retirement benefit programs; social, political, competitive and economic situations in foreign countries where we do business or seek new business; the impact of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine; the impact of pandemic or other similar global health crises, and the other factors specified and set forth under "Risk Factors" in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2023.

These forward-looking statements are made based upon detailed assumptions and reflect management’s current expectations and beliefs. While we believe that these assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect actual results.

The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

PART I

3

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ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Revenues			$	305,187					$	221,019					$	562,434					$	425,068
Costs and expenses:
Cost of operations			244,211						173,340						447,982						336,400
Selling, general and administrative expenses			52,088						44,951						104,033						87,995
Advisory fees and settlement costs			567						5,142						(1,896)						9,077
Restructuring activities			1,021						(102)						1,405						(8)
Research and development costs			924						1,137						2,232						1,856
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net			(602)						(7,117)						339						(7,137)
Total costs and expenses			298,209						217,351						554,095						428,183
Operating income (loss)			6,978						3,668						8,339						(3,115)
Other expense:
Interest expense			(11,176)						(10,662)						(23,838)						(21,929)
Interest income			478						103						591						220
Benefit plans, net			(138)						7,403						(247)						14,855
Foreign exchange			1,154						(4,296)						693						(1,211)
Other expense – net			(447)						(565)						(674)						(623)
Total other expense, net			(10,129)						(8,017)						(23,475)						(8,688)
Loss before income tax expense			(3,151)						(4,349)						(15,136)						(11,803)
Income tax expense (benefit)			1,861						(1,355)						2,351						(125)
Net loss			(5,012)						(2,994)						(17,487)						(11,678)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest			(76)						427						(97)						847
Net loss attributable to stockholders			(5,088)						(2,567)						(17,584)						(10,831)
Less: Dividend on Series A preferred stock			3,715						3,715						7,430						7,430
Net loss attributable to stockholders of common stock			$	(8,803)					$	(6,282)					$	(25,014)					$	(18,261)
Basic loss per share			$	(0.10)					$	(0.07)					$	(0.28)					$	(0.21)
Diluted loss per share			$	(0.10)					(0.07)						$	(0.28)					$	(0.21)
Shares used in the computation of loss per share:
Basic			88,783						88,029						88,758						88,011
Diluted			88,783						88,029						88,758						88,011

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Net loss			$	(5,012)					$	(2,994)					$	(17,487)					$	(11,678)
Other comprehensive loss:
Currency translation adjustments ("CTA")			3,527						(6,634)						8,119						(10,919)
Benefit obligations:
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			222						(198)						445						395
Other comprehensive income (loss)			3,749						(6,832)						8,564						(10,524)
Total comprehensive loss			(1,263)						(9,826)						(8,923)						(22,202)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest			27						498						41						959
Comprehensive loss attributable to stockholders			$	(1,236)					$	(9,328)					$	(8,882)					$	(21,243)

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amount)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents			$	55,035					$	76,728
Current restricted cash and cash equivalents			18,338						15,335
Accounts receivable – trade, net			176,270						162,461
Accounts receivable – other			47,833						38,510
Contracts in progress			175,511						134,939
Inventories, net			118,611						102,637
Other current assets			26,624						27,002
Total current assets			618,222						557,612
Net property, plant and equipment and finance leases			83,595						86,363
Goodwill			158,153						156,993
Intangible assets, net			56,803						60,293
Right-of-use assets			28,133						29,438
Long-term restricted cash			10,506						21,397
Other assets			31,468						30,559
Total assets			$	986,880					$	942,655
Accounts payable			$	180,375					$	139,159
Accrued employee benefits			12,846						12,533
Advance billings on contracts			140,350						133,429
Accrued warranty expense			10,295						9,568
Current Portion:
Financing lease liabilities			1,283						1,180
Operating lease liabilities			3,795						3,595
Other accrued liabilities			72,252						68,244
Loans payable			4,443						4,291
Total current liabilities			425,639						371,999
Senior notes			336,600						335,498
Loans payable, net of current portion			17,176						13,197
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities			135,077						136,176
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion			26,902						27,482
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion			25,652						26,583
Deferred tax liability			10,372						10,054
Other non-current liabilities			22,482						23,755
Total liabilities			999,900						944,744
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 20,000; issued and outstanding shares of 7,669 at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022			77						77
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized shares of 500,000; issued and outstanding shares of 88,828 and 88,700 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively			5,139						5,138
Capital in excess of par value			1,543,167						1,537,625
Treasury stock at cost, 1,880 and 1,868 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively			(113,818)						(113,753)
Accumulated deficit			(1,383,889)						(1,358,875)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(64,222)						(72,786)
Stockholders' deficit attributable to shareholders			(13,546)						(2,574)
Non-controlling interest			526						485
Total stockholders' deficit			(13,020)						(2,089)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit			$	986,880					$	942,655

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY

			Common Stock												Preferred Stock												Capital In Excess of Par Value						Treasury Stock						Accumulated Deficit						Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)						Non-controlling Interest						Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)			Shares						Par  Value						Shares						Par  Value
Balance at December 31, 2022			88,700						$	5,138					7,669						$	77					$	1,537,625					$	(113,753)					$	(1,358,875)					$	(72,786)					$	485					$	(2,089)
Net loss			—						—						—						—						—						—						(12,496)						—						21						(12,475)
Currency translation adjustments			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						4,592						(35)						4,557
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						223						—						223
Stock-based compensation charges			45						1						—						—						3,357						(64)						—						—						—						3,294
Dividends to preferred stockholders			—						—						—						—						—						—						(3,715)						—						—						(3,715)
Dividends to non-controlling interest			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						—						(1)						(1)
Balance at March 31, 2023			88,745						$	5,139					7,669						$	77					$	1,540,982					$	(113,817)					$	(1,375,086)					$	(67,971)					$	470					$	(10,206)
Net loss			—						$	—					—						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	(5,088)					$	—					$	76					$	(5,012)
Currency translation adjustments			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						3,527						(20)						3,507
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						222						—						222
Stock-based compensation charges			83						—						—						—						2,185						(1)						—						—						—						2,184
Dividends to preferred stockholders			—						—						—						—						—						—						(3,715)						—						—						(3,715)
Preferred stock, net			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						—						—						—
Balance at June 30, 2023			88,828						$	5,139					7,669						$	77					$	1,543,167					$	(113,818)					$	(1,383,889)					$	(64,222)					$	526					$	(13,020)

			Common Stock												Preferred Stock												Capital In Excess of Par Value						Treasury Stock						Accumulated Deficit						Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)						Non-controlling Interest						Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands, except share amounts)			Shares						Par  Value						Shares						Par Value
Balance at December 31, 2021			86,286						$	5,110					7,669						$	77					$	1,518,872					$	(110,934)					$	(1,321,154)					$	(58,822)					$	25,473					$	58,622
Net loss			—						—						—						—						—						—						(8,264)						—						(420)						(8,684)
Currency translation adjustments			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						(4,285)						(41)						(4,326)
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						593						—						593
Stock-based compensation charges			52						1						—						—						1,673						(221)						—						—						—						1,453
Dividends to preferred shareholders			—						—						—						—						—						—						(3,715)						—						—						(3,715)
Dividends to non-controlling interest			—						—						—						—						—						—						—						—						(1)						(1)
Balance at March 31, 2022			86,338						$	5,111					7,669						$	77					$	1,520,545					$	(111,155)					$	(1,333,133)					$	(62,514)					$	25,011					$	43,942
Net income			—						$	—					—						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	(2,567)					$	—					$	(427)					$	(2,994)
Currency translation adjustments			—						$	—					—						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	(6,634)					$	(71)					$	(6,705)
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			—						$	—					—						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	(198)					$	—					$	(198)
Stock-based compensation charges			54						$	1					—						$	—					$	1,386					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	—					$	1,387
Dividends to preferred stockholders			—						$	—					—						$	—					$	—					$	—					$	(3,715)					$	—					$	—					$	(3,715)
Balance at June 30, 2022			86,392						$	5,112					7,669						$	77					$	1,521,931					$	(111,155)					$	(1,339,415)					$	(69,346)					$	24,513					$	31,717

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

			Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss			$	(17,487)					$	(11,678)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets			11,259						11,938
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount			2,806						2,328
Amortization of guaranty fee			464						387
Non-cash operating lease expense			3,289						3,866
Gain loss on sale of business			—						(7,000)
Loss on asset disposals			339						—
Benefit from deferred income taxes			(1,696)						(3,075)
Prior service cost amortization for pension and postretirement plans			446						395
Stock-based compensation			5,571						3,061
Foreign exchange			(693)						1,211
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable - trade, net and other			(10,482)						(13,804)
Contracts in progress			(40,849)						(31,255)
Advance billings on contracts			6,377						24,567
Inventories, net			(15,728)						(13,691)
Income taxes			(4,297)						(1,992)
Accounts payable			40,541						23,669
Accrued and other current liabilities			3,219						(17,861)
Accrued contract loss			(1,280)						1,471
Pension liabilities, accrued postretirement benefits and employee benefits			(4,681)						(17,480)
Other, net			631						(18,648)
Net cash used in operating activities:			(22,251)						(63,591)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment			(5,594)						(2,721)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired			—						(64,914)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities			(3,949)						(3,209)
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities			5,379						5,028
Other, net			—						234
Net cash used in investing activities			(4,164)						(65,582)

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of senior notes			—						2,419
Borrowings on loan payable			16,165						1,342
Repayments on loan payable			(12,049)						(13,373)
Finance lease payments			(584)						—
Payment of preferred stock dividends			(7,431)						(7,430)
Shares of common stock returned to treasury stock			(65)						(221)
Other, net			(280)						1,621
Net cash used in financing activities			(4,244)						(15,642)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash			1,078						(1,712)
Net decreased in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash			(29,581)						(146,527)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period			113,460						226,715
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period			$	83,879					$	80,188
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents			$	55,035					$	71,524
Current restricted cash			18,338						8,664
Long-term restricted cash			10,506						—
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period			$	83,879					$	80,188
Supplemental Cash flow information:
Income taxes paid, net			3,264						2,104
Interest paid			$	12,764					$	13,000

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2023

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W,” “management,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instructions for interim financial information, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report. The Company has included all adjustments, in the opinion of management, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. The Company has eliminated all intercompany transactions and accounts. The Company has presented the notes to its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of continuing operations, unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all estimates and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, required to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2023.

Non-controlling interests are presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as if parent company investors (controlling interests) and other minority investors (non-controlling interests) in partially-owned subsidiaries have similar economic interests in a single entity. As a result, investments in non-controlling interests are reported as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include 100% of a controlled subsidiary’s earnings, rather than only its share. Transactions between the parent company and non-controlling interests are reported in equity as transactions between stockholders, provided that these transactions do not create a change in control.

Market Update

The Company has experienced and may continue to experience, supply chain disruptions driven by the lingering impacts of the pandemic in certain areas that the Company operates, as well as the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Company has also observed significant delays and disruptions of its service and material providers and negative impacts to pricing of certain products. These delays and disruptions have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to meet customers’ demands and schedules. The Company is continuing to actively monitor the impact of these market conditions on current and future periods and actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supplying its customers and their specific needs. The duration and scope of these conditions cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact to the Company’s operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.

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NOTE 2 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share of the Company's common stock, net of non-controlling interest and dividends on preferred stock:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Net loss attributable to stockholders of common stock			$	(8,803)					$	(6,282)					$	(25,014)					$	(18,261)
Weighted average shares used to calculate basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share			88,783						88,029						88,758						88,011
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share			$	(0.10)					$	(0.07)					$	(0.28)					$	(0.21)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share			$	(0.10)					$	(0.07)					$	(0.28)					$	(0.21)

The Company incurred a net loss in each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, therefore the basic and diluted shares are the same.

If the Company had net income in the three month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, diluted shares would include an additional 0.5 million and 0.9 million, respectively. If the Company had net income in the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, diluted shares would have also included an additional 0.4 million and 0.9 million shares, respectively.

We excluded 1.1 million and 0.4 million shares related to stock options from the diluted share calculation for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. We excluded 1.7 million and 0.4 million shares related to stock options from the diluted share calculation for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 3 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company's operations are assessed based on three reportable market-facing segments. The Company's three reportable segments are as follows:

•Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Cost-effective technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, solar construction and installation, biomass energy and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. B&W’s leading technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation or district heating and replacement of fossil fuels, while recovering metals and reducing emissions. To date, we have installed over 500 waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy units at more than 300 facilities in approximately 30 countries which serve a wide variety of utility, waste management, municipality and investment firm customers. Additionally, we have installed more than 200MW of utility- and community-scale solar projects in North America.

•Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: A full suite of best-in-class emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste to energy, biomass-to-energy, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications around the world. B&W’s broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides removal, chemical looping for carbon control, and mercury control. The Company's ClimateBright family of products including SolveBright, OxyBright, BrightLoop and BrightGen, places us at the forefront of carbon dioxide capturing technologies and development with many of the aforementioned products already commercially available and others ready for commercial demonstration.

•Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Steam generation equipment, aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance, and field services for plants in the power generation, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. B&W has an extensive global base of installed equipment for utilities and general industrial applications including refining, petrochemical, food processing, metals and others.

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An analysis of the Company's operations by segment is as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Revenues:
B&W Renewable segment
B&W Renewable			$	44,166					$	35,510					$	93,298					$	55,221
B&W Renewable Services			25,811						19,544						42,121						27,832
Vølund			15,242						18,557						33,923						34,893
B&W Solar			13,672						1,616						29,661						25,242
			98,891						75,227						199,003						143,188
B&W Environmental segment
B&W Environmental			21,451						12,801						41,812						30,986
SPIG			23,634						14,234						40,239						26,294
GMAB			3,605						4,577						6,079						9,280
			48,690						31,612						88,130						66,560
B&W Thermal segment
B&W Thermal			158,010						116,305						277,246						218,544
			158,010						116,305						277,246						218,544
Eliminations			(404)						(2,125)						(1,945)						(3,224)
Total Revenues			$	305,187					$	221,019					$	562,434					$	425,068

At a segment level, the adjusted EBITDA presented below is consistent with the manner in which the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") reviews the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business and is calculated as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for items such as gains or losses arising from the sale of non-income producing assets, net pension benefits, restructuring activities, impairments, gains and losses on debt extinguishment, legal and settlement costs, costs related to financial consulting, research and development costs, costs and operating income from contracts in disposal, and other costs that may not be directly controllable by segment management and are not allocated to the segment. The following table is provided to reconcile our segment performance metrics to loss before income tax expense.

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
B&W Renewable segment - Adjusted EBITDA			$	500					$	11,151					$	5,440					$	13,481
B&W Environmental segment - Adjusted EBITDA			3,394						591						5,300						2,030
B&W Thermal segment - Adjusted EBITDA			24,367						16,361						38,100						30,515
Corporate			(5,488)						(4,226)						(10,568)						(8,599)
R&D expenses			(893)						(987)						(2,200)						(1,642)
Interest Expense			(12,497)						(12,058)						(26,926)						(24,382)
Depreciation & Amortization			(5,967)						(5,736)						(11,332)						(11,938)
Benefit Plans, net			(138)						7,403						(247)						14,855
Gain on sales, net			602						117						(335)						137
Settlement and related legal costs			—						(3,911)						3,009						(6,439)
Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning			—						(879)						(546)						(1,911)
Stock Compensation			(2,271)						(475)						(5,498)						(1,794)
Restructuring expense and business services transition			(1,022)						(1,754)						(1,982)						(4,442)
Acquisition pursuit and related costs			(105)						(1,350)						(239)						(2,193)
Product Development			(1,048)						(991)						(2,418)						(1,843)
Foreign exchange			1,154						(4,296)						693						(1,211)
Financial advisory services			—						(352)						—						(727)
Contract Disposal			(2,693)						(2,282)						(4,080)						(3,157)
Inventory step-up price adjustment			—						—						—						(1,745)
Other Net			(1,046)						(675)						(1,307)						(798)
Loss before income tax expense			(3,151)						(4,349)						(15,136)						(11,803)

The Company does not separately identify or report its assets by segment as its CODM does not consider assets by segment to be a critical measure by which performance is measured.

NOTE 4 – REVENUE RECOGNITION AND CONTRACTS

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates the vast majority of its revenues from the supply of, and aftermarket services for, steam-generating, environmental and auxiliary equipment. The Company also earns revenue from solar construction and installation, and the supply of custom-engineered cooling systems for steam applications along with related aftermarket services.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time, which includes certain aftermarket parts and services, accounted for 20% and 21% of the Company's revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 22% and 20% of the Company's revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time, which primarily relates to customized, engineered solutions and construction services, accounted for 80% and 79% of the Company's revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 78% and 80% of the Company's revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and is recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Contract assets as of June 30, 2023 include approximately $13.2 million for change orders and/or claims in transaction prices for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of business, including through negotiation and other proceedings. The Company believes that these amounts are collectible under the applicable contracts.

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Transaction prices for the Company’s contracts may include variable consideration, which comprises items such as change orders, claims and incentives. Management estimates variable consideration for a performance obligation utilizing estimation methods that it believes best predict the amount of consideration to which the Company will be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the estimated transaction price if it is probable that when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved, there will not be a significant reversal of the cumulative amount of revenue that has been recognized. Management’s estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include estimated amounts in transaction prices are based largely on legal advice, past practices with the customer, specific discussions, correspondence or preliminary negotiations with the customer and all other relevant information that is reasonably available at the time of the estimate. The effect of variable consideration on the transaction price of a performance obligation is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, typically on a cumulative catch-up basis, as such variable consideration, which typically pertains to changed conditions and scope, is generally for services encompassed under the existing contract. To the extent unapproved change orders, claims and other variable consideration reflected in transaction prices are not resolved in the Company’s favor, or to the extent incentives reflected in transaction prices are not earned, there could be reductions in, or reversals of, previously recognized revenue.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company included approximately $14.4 million of change orders and/or claims in transaction prices for certain contracts that were in the process of being resolved in the ordinary course of business, including through negotiation, arbitration and other proceedings. For the comparable period of June 30, 2022, the Company did not report material unapproved change orders. These transaction price adjustments, when earned, are included within contract assets or accounts receivable, net of allowance, as appropriate. As of June 30, 2023, these change orders and/or claims primarily related to certain projects in the Company’s B&W Renewable segment and include amounts related to the B&W Solar business. The Company actively engages with its customers to complete the final approval process and generally expects these processes to be completed within one year. Amounts ultimately realized upon final agreement by customers could be higher or lower than such estimated amounts.

Refer to Note 3 for the Company's disaggregation of revenue by product line.

Contract Balances

The following represents the components of the Company's Contracts in progress and Advance billings on contracts included in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022						$ Change						% Change
Contract assets - included in contracts in progress:
Costs incurred less costs of revenue recognized			$	84,016					$	79,421					$	4,595					6		%
Revenues recognized less billings to customers			91,495						55,518						35,977						65		%
Contracts in progress			$	175,511					$	134,939					$	40,572					30		%
Contract liabilities - included in advance billings on contracts:
Billings to customers less revenues recognized			$	82,741					$	113,643					$	(30,902)					(27)		%
Costs of revenue recognized less cost incurred			57,609						19,786						37,823						191		%
Advance billings on contracts			$	140,350					$	133,429					$	6,921					5		%
Net contract balance			$	35,161					$	1,510					$	33,651					2,229		%
Accrued contract losses			$	1,752					$	3,032					$	(1,280)					(42)		%

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Backlog

On June 30, 2023, the Company had $566.5 million of remaining performance obligations, which the Company also refers to as total backlog. The Company expects to recognize approximately 58.9%, 29.3% and 11.8% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2023, 2024 and thereafter, respectively.

Changes in Contract Estimates

During each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized changes in estimated gross profit related to long-term contracts accounted for on the over time basis, which are summarized as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Increases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			$	2,060					$	5,348					$	8,285					$	8,689
Decreases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			(4,994)						(2,612)						(10,747)						(5,474)
Net changes in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			$	(2,934)					$	2,736					$	(2,462)					$	3,215

B&W Loss Contracts

During 2022, the Company determined that its B&W Solar reporting unit had nine projects located in the United States that existed at the time B&W Solar was acquired on September 30, 2021 that generated losses that arose due to the status of certain construction activities, existing at acquisition date, not adequately disclosed in the sales agreement and not recognized in the financial records of the seller. As a result, the Company recorded an increase in goodwill of $14.4 million, primarily resulting from the recognition of $14.1 million of accrued liabilities and $0.4 million of warranty accruals in conjunction with the finalization of purchase accounting as measurement period adjustments, which was finalized as of September 30, 2022. The Company has submitted insurance claims to recover a portion of these losses as of June 30, 2023. During 2022, four additional B&W Solar projects became loss contracts, as such, the Company recorded $13.2 million in net losses from changes in the estimated costs to complete the thirteen B&W Solar loss contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred additional losses of $4.1 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The additional losses incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 were offset by project savings incurred on two projects in a loss position.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.7 million in net losses from changes in estimated costs to complete for one B&W Thermal contract in a loss position.

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The components of inventories are as follows:

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Raw materials and supplies			$	97,772					$	87,554
Work in progress			4,794						2,518
Finished goods			16,045						12,565
Total inventories			$	118,611					$	102,637

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NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT, & FINANCE LEASES

Property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation is as follows:

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Land			$	2,505					$	2,481
Buildings			34,542						35,326
Machinery and equipment			156,160						153,939
Property under construction(1)			14,170						11,410
			207,377						203,156
Less accumulated depreciation			147,202						141,145
Net property, plant and equipment			60,175						62,011
Finance leases			30,656						30,549
Less finance lease accumulated amortization			7,236						6,197
Net property, plant and equipment, and finance lease			$	83,595					$	86,363

(1) Property under construction primarily pertains to the capitalization costs incurred in the construction of three BrightLoop facilities

NOTE 7 - GOODWILL

The following summarizes the changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill as of June 30, 2023:

(in thousands)			B&W Renewable						B&W Environmental						B&W Thermal						Total
Goodwill			$	139,248					$	79,825					$	69,587					$	288,660
Accumulated impairment losses			$	(57,189)					(74,478)						—						(131,667)
Balance at December 31, 2022			$	82,059					$	5,347					$	69,587					$	156,993
Currency translation adjustments			334						138						688						1,160
Balance at June 30, 2023			$	82,393					$	5,485					$	70,275					$	158,153

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets, including identifiable intangible assets, at the acquisition date. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually on October 1 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists.

There were no indicators of goodwill impairment identified from our triggering event assessment at June 30, 2023.

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NOTE 8 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company's intangible assets are as follows:

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Definite-lived intangible assets(1)
Customer relationships			$	68,191					$	68,164
Unpatented technology			18,260						18,208
Patented technology			3,622						3,635
Trade name			13,516						13,441
Acquired backlog			3,100						3,100
All other			9,977						9,653
Gross value of definite-lived intangible assets			116,666						116,201
Customer relationships amortization			(28,788)						(26,198)
Unpatented technology amortization			(10,912)						(10,013)
Patented technology amortization			(2,963)						(2,891)
Tradename amortization			(6,531)						(6,154)
Acquired backlog			(3,100)						(3,100)
All other amortization			(9,099)						(9,082)
Accumulated amortization			(61,393)						(57,438)
Net definite-lived intangible assets			$	55,273					$	58,763
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
Trademarks and trade names			$	1,530					$	1,530
Total intangible assets, net			$	56,803					$	60,293

(1) The Company finalized the purchase price allocation for the B&W Solar and B&W Renewable Service A/S acquisition on September 30, 2022 and November 30, 2022, respectively. The purchase price allocations for FPS and Optimus were finalized on of February 1, 2023 and February 28, 2023, respectively. These allocations resulted in several measurement period adjustments.

The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, net:

									Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)															2023						2022
Balance at beginning of period															$	60,293					$	43,795
Business acquisitions and adjustments(1) (2)															—						27,412
Amortization expense															(3,955)						(5,076)
Currency translation adjustments															465						(2,570)
Balance at end of the period															$	56,803					$	63,561

(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company was still in the process of completing the purchase price allocation associated with the B&W Solar, B&W Renewable Service A/S, Fossil Power and Optimus Industries acquisitions and as a result, the provisional measurements of goodwill associated with these acquisitions were subject to change.

(2) The purchase price allocations for FPS and Optimus were finalized as of February 1, 2023 and February 28, 2023, respectively. These allocations resulted in several measurement period adjustments during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Amortization of intangible assets is included in Cost of operations and SG&A in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations but is not allocated to segment results.

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Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense as of June 30, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

			Amortization Expense
Year ending December 31, 2023			4,013
Year ending December 31, 2024			7,955
Year ending December 31, 2025			7,158
Year ending December 31, 2026			6,010
Year ending December 31, 2027			5,352
Year ending December 31, 2028			5,352
Thereafter			19,431

NOTE 9 – ACCRUED WARRANTY EXPENSE

The Company may offer assurance type warranties on products and services that it sells. Changes in the carrying amount of accrued warranty expense are as follows:

									Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)															2023						2022
Balance at beginning of period															$	9,568					$	12,925
Additions															3,655						2,942
Expirations and other changes															(1,582)						(2,028)
Payments															(1,360)						(2,144)
Translation and other															13						(612)
Balance at end of period															$	10,294					$	11,083

The Company accrues estimated expense included in Cost of operations on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to satisfy contractual warranty requirements when it recognizes the associated revenues on the related contracts, or in the case of a loss contract, the full amount of the estimated warranty costs is accrued when the contract becomes a loss contract. In addition, the Company records specific provisions or reductions where it expects the actual warranty costs to significantly differ from the accrued estimates. Such changes could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

NOTE 10 – RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

The Company incurred restructuring charges (benefits) in each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The charges (benefits) primarily consist of costs related to actions taken as part of the Company’s ongoing strategic, market-focused organizational and re-branding initiative.

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The following tables summarize the restructuring activity incurred by segment:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Three Months Ended June 30,
			2023												2022
(in thousands)			Total			Severance and related costs			Other (1)						Total			Severance and related costs (benefit)			Other(1)
B&W Renewable segment			$	477		$	152		$	325					$	(20)		$	(34)		$	14
B&W Environmental segment			164			—			164						34			9			25
B&W Thermal segment			830			—			830						82			66			16
Corporate			(450)			—			(450)						(198)			(228)			30
			$	1,021		$	152		$	869					$	(102)		$	(187)		$	85

			Six Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2023												2022
(in thousands)			Total			Severance and related costs			Other (1)						Total			Severance and related costs (benefit)			Other(1)
B&W Renewable segment			$	388		$	63		$	325					$	(213)		$	(263)		$	50
B&W Environmental segment			184			1			183						103			19			84
B&W Thermal segment			833			3			830						280			116			164
Corporate			—			—			—						(178)			(228)			50
			$	1,405		$	67		$	1,338					$	(8)		$	(356)		$	348

(1) Other amounts consist primarily of relocation and other costs that are not considered as severance.

Restructuring liabilities are included in Other accrued liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Activity related to the restructuring liabilities is as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Balance at beginning of period			$	2,036					$	5,906					$	1,615					$	6,561
Restructuring (benefit) expense			1,021						(102)						1,405						(8)
Payments			(1,124)						(1,668)						(1,087)						(2,417)
Balance at end of period			$	1,933					$	4,136					$	1,933					$	4,136

The payments shown above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 relate primarily to severance costs. Accrued restructuring liabilities at June 30, 2023 and 2022 relate primarily to employee termination benefits.

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NOTE 11 – PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Components of net periodic cost (benefit) included in net (loss) income are as follows:

			Pension Benefits																								Other Benefits
			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,												Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022						2023						2022						2023						2022
Interest cost			$	11,526					$	6,609					$	23,015					$	13,273					$	92					$	49					$	184					$	98
Expected return on plan assets			(11,706)						(14,261)						(23,403)						(28,627)						—						—						—						—
Amortization of prior service cost			53						27						105						55						173						173						346						346
Benefit plans, net (1)			(127)						(7,625)						(283)						(15,299)						265						222						530						444
Service cost included in COS (2)			145						198						289						399						4						5						184						10
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)			$	18					$	(7,427)					$	6					$	(14,900)					$	269					$	227					$	714					$	454

(1)    Benefit plans, net, which is presented separately in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, is not allocated to the segments.

(2)    Service cost related to a small group of active participants is presented within Cost of operations in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and is recorded at the B&W Thermal segment level.

There were no mark-to-market ("MTM") adjustments for the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Company made contributions to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans totaling $0.4 million and $0.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $0.1 million and $0.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

NOTE 12 – DEBT

Senior Notes

8.125% Senior Notes

During 2021, the Company completed sales of $151.2 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.125% senior notes due 2026 (“8.125% Senior Notes”) for net proceeds of approximately $146.6 million. In addition to the completed sales, the Company issued $35.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes to B. Riley Financial, Inc., a related party, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of its then existing Last Out Term Loan Tranche A-3. The 8.125% Senior Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.125% per annum which is payable quarterly in arrears on January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 of each year, commencing on April 30, 2021. The 8.125% Senior Notes mature on February 28, 2026.

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party, in which it may sell to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., from time to time, additional 8.125% Senior Notes up to an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million. The 8.125% Senior Notes have the same terms as (other than date of issuance), form a single series of debt securities with and have the same CUSIP number and are fungible with the initial 8.125% Senior Notes issuance in 2021.

6.50% Senior Notes

During 2021, the Company completed sales of $151.4 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.50% senior notes due in 2026 (the “6.50% Senior Notes”) for net proceeds of approximately $145.8 million. Interest on the 6.50% Senior Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The 6.50% Senior Notes mature on December 31, 2026.

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The components of the Company's senior notes at June 30, 2023 are as follows:

			Senior Notes
(in thousands)			8.125%						6.50%						Total
Senior notes due 2026			$	193,034					$	151,440					$	344,474
Unamortized deferred financing costs			(3,565)						(4,694)						(8,259)
Unamortized premium			385						—						385
Net debt balance			$	189,854					$	146,746					$	336,600

Revolving Debt

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (“PNC”) and a letter of credit agreement (the “Letter of Credit Agreement”) with PNC, pursuant to which PNC agreed to issue up to $110.0 million in letters of credit that is secured in part by cash collateral provided by an affiliate of MSD Partners, MSD PCOF Partners XLV, LLC (“MSD”), as well as a reimbursement, guaranty and security agreement with MSD, as administrative agent, and the cash collateral providers from time to time party thereto, along with certain of the Company's subsidiaries as guarantors, pursuant to which it is obligated to reimburse MSD and any other cash collateral provider to the extent the cash collateral provided by MSD and any other cash collateral provider to secure the Letter of Credit Agreement is drawn to satisfy draws on letters of credit (the “Reimbursement Agreement”) and collectively with the Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement, the “Debt Documents” and the facilities thereunder, the “Debt Facilities”). The obligations of the Company under each of the Debt Facilities are guaranteed by certain existing and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the Company. B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”), a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to the Company’s obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, as described below. The Company expects to use the proceeds and letter of credit availability under the Debt Facilities for working capital purposes and general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $6.0 million outstanding in revolving debt. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 the Company borrowed $14.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the Letter of Credit Agreement, usage consisted of $15.0 million of financial letters of credit and $88.9 million of performance letters of credit.

Each of the Debt Facilities has a maturity date of June 30, 2025. The interest rates applicable under the Revolving Credit Agreement float at a rate per annum equal to either (i) a base rate plus 2.0% or (ii) 1 or 3 month reserve-adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") rate plus 3.0%. The interest rates applicable to the Reimbursement Agreement float at a rate per annum equal to either (i) a base rate plus 6.50% or (ii) 1 or 3 month reserve-adjusted SOFR plus 7.50%. Under the Letter of Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay letter of credit fees on outstanding letters of credit equal to (i) administrative fees of 0.75% and (ii) fronting fees of 0.25%. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay letter of credit fees on outstanding letters of credit equal to (i) letter of credit commitment fees of 3.0% and (ii) letter of credit fronting fees of 0.25%. Under each of the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Letter of Credit Agreement, the Company is required to pay a facility fee equal to 0.375% per annum of the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Letter of Credit Agreement, respectively. The Company is permitted to prepay all or any portion of the loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement prior to maturity without premium or penalty. Prepayments under the Reimbursement Agreement shall be subject to a prepayment fee of 2.25% in the first year after closing, 2.0% in the second year after closing and 1.25% in the third year after closing with no prepayment fee payable thereafter.

The Company has mandatory prepayment obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement upon the receipt of proceeds from certain dispositions or casualty or condemnation events. The Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement require mandatory prepayments to the extent of an over-advance.

The obligations under the Debt Facilities are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and each of the guarantors, in each case subject to inter-creditor arrangements. As noted above, the obligations under the Letter of Credit Facility are also secured by the cash collateral provided by MSD and any other cash collateral provider thereunder.

The Debt Documents contain certain representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions that are customarily required for similar financings. The Debt Documents require the Company to comply with certain financial maintenance covenants, including a quarterly fixed charge coverage test of not less than 1.00 to 1.00, a quarterly senior net leverage ratio test of not greater than 2.50 to 1.00, a non-guarantor cash repatriation covenant not to

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exceed $35 million at any one time, a minimum liquidity covenant of at least $30.0 million at all times, a current ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00, and an annual cap on maintenance capital expenditures of $7.5 million. The Debt Documents also contain customary events of default (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods) including, but not limited to, the failure to make payments of interest or premium, if any, on, or principal under the respective facility, the failure to comply with certain covenants and agreements specified in the applicable Debt Agreement, defaults in respect of certain other indebtedness and certain events of insolvency. If any event of default occurs, the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts under the Debt Documents may become due and payable immediately. The Company entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement on May 9, 2023 which allowed the Company to exclude certain acquisition related expenses from the calculation of EBITDA under the Revolving Credit Agreement, including for purposes of determining the Company's compliance with certain financial covenants thereunder. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2023 in light of the amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company remained in compliance with all financial covenants.

In connection with the Company’s entry into the Debt Documents on June 30, 2021, B. Riley, a related party, entered into a Guaranty Agreement in favor of MSD, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Reimbursement Agreement, for the ratable benefit of MSD, the cash collateral providers and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by MSD from time to time (the “B. Riley Guaranty”). The B. Riley Guaranty provides for the guarantee of all of the Company’s obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. The B. Riley Guaranty is enforceable in certain circumstances, including, among others, certain events of default and the acceleration of the Company’s obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement. Under a fee letter with B. Riley, the Company agreed to pay B. Riley $0.9 million per annum in connection with the B. Riley Guaranty. The Company entered into a reimbursement agreement with B. Riley governing the Company’s obligation to reimburse B. Riley to the extent the B. Riley Guaranty is called upon by the agent or lenders under the Reimbursement Agreement.

On November 7, 2022 the Company executed an amendment to its Debt Documents with MSD which modified certain financial maintenance covenants for future periods beginning with fiscal quarters ending on December 31, 2022. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was amended to 0.55:1.0 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, 0.65 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, 0.80 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023, 1.15 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and 1.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter. The Senior Net Leverage Ratio was amended to 2.00 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, 1.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, 1.60 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023, and 1.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and thereafter. The amendment also establishes minimum cash flow covenants, as defined, for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022 of $20.0 million and $25.0 million for the fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter. In addition, the Company also executed an amendment to its Debt Documents with PNC which modified the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. The calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023 and thereafter will revert to the original calculation as stated in the original Debt Documents. In addition, the interest rates applicable to the Reimbursement Agreement float at a rate per annum are equal to either (i) a base rate plus 9.0% or (ii) 1 or 3-month reserve-adjusted SOFR plus 10.0%. In December 2022, the Company also deposited $10.0 million with PNC for Letter of Credit collateral to enable MSD to reduce their collateral requirement by $10.0 million.

On March 14, 2023, the Company, with certain subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors, certain lenders from time to time party to the Revolving Credit Agreement, and PNC, as administrative agent and swing loan lender to the Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2021, as amended (the “Amended Revolving Credit Agreement”), entered into the Second Amendment, Waiver and Consent to the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement amends the terms of the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement to (i) waive the senior net leverage ratio test for purposes of enacting a Permitted Restricted Payment on Preferred Shares (each as defined in the Second Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) to be made on March 31, 2023; and (ii) replace the use of LIBOR with Term SOFR throughout.

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Revolving Credit Agreement which allowed the Company to exclude certain expenses from the calculation of EBITDA under the Revolving Credit Agreement, including for purposes of determining the Company’s compliance with certain financial covenants thereunder.

On June 26, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Revolving Credit Agreement, which increased the limit of the Company’s aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents permitted to draw on the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement from $30 million to $40 million.

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Letters of Credit, Bank Guarantees and Surety Bonds

Certain subsidiaries of the Company that are primarily outside of the United States have credit arrangements with various commercial banks and other financial institutions for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees in association with contracting activity. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees outside of the Company's Letter of Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023, was $52.2 million. The aggregate value of the outstanding letters of credit provided under the Letter of Credit Agreement backstopping letters of credit or bank guarantees was $32.9 million as of June 30, 2023. Of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Letter of Credit Agreement, $64.6 million are subject to foreign currency revaluation.

The Company has posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain contracts. The Company utilizes bonding facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion. These bonds generally indemnify customers should the Company fail to perform its obligations under its applicable contracts. The Company, and certain of its subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds the underwriters issue in support of some of its contracting activity. As of June 30, 2023, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of its contracts totaled approximately $278.2 million. The aggregate value of the letters of credit backstopping surety bonds was $12.3 million.

The Company's ability to obtain and maintain sufficient capacity under our current Debt Facilities is essential to allow us to support the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. Without sufficient capacity, the ability to support contract security requirements in the future will be diminished.

Other Indebtedness - Loans Payable

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had Loans payable of $21.6 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million, of which $4.4 million is classified as current and $17.2 million as long term loans payable on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Included in these amounts, the company had approximately $12.8 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million, related to sale-leaseback financing transactions.

NOTE 13 – PREFERRED STOCK

In May 2021, the Company completed a public offering of its 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc. At the closing, the Company issued to the public 4,444,700 shares of its Preferred Stock, at an offering price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $106.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions but before expenses. The Preferred Stock has a par value of $0.01 per share and is perpetual and has no maturity date. The Preferred Stock has a cumulative cash dividend, when and as if declared by the Company's Board of Directors, at a rate of 7.75% per year on the liquidation preference amount of $25.00 per share and payable quarterly in arrears.

The Preferred Stock ranks, as to dividend rights and rights as to the distribution of assets upon the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding-up: (1) senior to all classes or series of the Company's common stock and to all other capital stock issued by it expressly designated as ranking junior to the Preferred Stock; (2) on parity with any future class or series of the Company's capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Preferred Stock; (3) junior to any future class or series of the Company's capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the Preferred Stock; and (4) junior to all of the Company's existing and future indebtedness.

The Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. The Company will pay cumulative cash dividends on the Preferred Stock when, and if, declared by its Board of Directors, only out of funds legally available for payment of dividends. Dividends on the Preferred Stock will accrue on the stated amount of $25.00 per share of the Preferred Stock at a rate per annum equal to 7.75% (equivalent to $1.9375 per year), payable quarterly in arrears. Dividends on the Preferred Stock declared by the Company's Board of Directors will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.

During the six months ending June 30, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved dividends totaling $7.4 million holders of the Preferred Stock. There were no cumulative undeclared dividends of the Preferred Stock at June 30, 2023.

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NOTE 14 – COMMON STOCK

On May 19, 2022, the stockholders of the Company, upon the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors, approved an amendment to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. 2021 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Plan Amendment became effective upon such stockholder approval. The Plan Amendment increased the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for award grants under the 2021 Plan from 1,250,000 shares to 5,250,000 shares. The 2021 Plan replaced the Company’s Amended and Restated 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In addition to the 5,250,000 shares available for award grant purposes under the 2021 Plan as described above, any shares of Company common stock underlying any outstanding award granted under the 2015 Plan that, following May 20, 2021, expires, or is terminated, surrendered, or forfeited for any reason without issuance of such shares shall also be available for the grant of new awards under the 2021 Plan.

NOTE 15 –INTEREST EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Interest expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements consisted of the following components:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Components associated with borrowings from:
Senior notes			$	6,425					$	6,114					$	12,753					$	12,329
Components associated with amortization or accretion of:
Revolving Credit Agreement			1,164						1,168						2,148						2,228
Senior notes			630						650						1,249						1,292
			1,794						1,818						3,397						3,520
Components associated with interest from:
Lease liabilities			597						697						1,321						1,405
Other interest expense			2,360						2,033						6,367						4,675
			2,957						2,730						7,688						6,080
Total interest expense			$	11,176					$	10,662					$	23,838					$	21,929

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The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash, cash equivalents and Short-term and Long-term restricted cash reporting within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
Held by foreign entities			$	35,381					$	46,640
Held by U.S. entities			19,654						30,088
Cash and cash equivalents			55,035						76,728
Reinsurance reserve requirements			1,388						447
Project indemnity collateral (1)			—						5,723
Bank guarantee collateral			1,800						2,072
Letters of credit collateral (2)			11,200						11,193
Hold-back for acquisition purchase price (3)			2,950						5,900
Escrow for long-term project (4)			11,506						11,397
Current and Long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents			28,844						36,732
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows			$	83,879					$	113,460

(1) The Company released $5.7 million in project indemnity restricted cash collateral for a letter of credit agreement during the first six months of 2023.

(2) The Company paid an additional $10.0 million in December, 2022 for letter of credit collateral which is reflected in Long-term restricted cash on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remainder of the letters of credit are reflected within Restricted cash and cash equivalents.

(3) The purchase price for Fossil Power Systems was $59.2 million, and included an initial hold-back of $5.9 million which was included in Current restricted cash and cash equivalents and Other accrued liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2023, the initial payment was made in the amount of $2.8 million and the remainder is being held in escrow for potential payment of up to the maximum amount until February 2024 if the conditions are met.

(4) On December 15, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to place $11.4 million in an escrow account as security to ensure project performance. At June 30, 2023 the entire amount was reclassified from Long-Term to Short-Term restricted cash and cash was received on August 3, 2023.

The following cash activity is presented as a supplement to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and is included in Net cash used in operating activities:

						Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)						2023						2022
Income tax payments, net						$	3,264					$	2,104
Interest payments - 8.125% Senior Notes due 2026						$	7,842					$	7,613
Interest payments - 6.50% Senior Notes due 2026						4,922						5,387
Total cash paid for interest						$	12,764					$	13,000

NOTE 16 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

In the three months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense was $1.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of (59.1)%. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, income tax benefit was $(1.4) million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.2%.

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, income tax expense was $2.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of (15.5)%

In the six months ended June 30, 2022, income tax benefit was $(0.1) million resulting in an effective tax rate of 1.1%

The Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is not reflective of the U.S. statutory rate due to valuation allowances against certain net deferred tax assets and discrete items. The Company has favorable discrete items of $(0.4) million and $(0.2) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which primarily represent withholding taxes and return-to-accrual adjustments. The Company had unfavorable discrete items of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily represented withholding taxes.

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The Company is subject to federal income tax in the United States and numerous countries that have statutory tax rates different than the United States federal statutory rate of 21%. The most significant of these foreign operations are located in Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, with effective tax rates ranging between approximately 19% and 30%. The Company provides for income taxes based on the tax laws and rates in the jurisdictions where it conducts operations. These jurisdictions may have regimes of taxation that vary in both nominal rates and the basis on which these rates are applied. The Company's consolidated effective income tax rate can vary from period to period due to these foreign income tax rate variations, changes in the jurisdictional mix of its income, and valuation allowances.

NOTE 17 – CONTINGENCIES

Litigation Relating to Boiler Installation and Supply Contract

On December 27, 2019, a complaint was filed against Babcock & Wilcox by P.H. Glatfelter Company (“Glatfelter”) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 1:19-cv-02215-JPW, alleging claims of breach of contract, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment (the “Glatfelter Litigation”). The complaint alleges damages in excess of $58.9 million. On March 16, 2020 the Company filed a motion to dismiss, and on December 14, 2020 the court issued its order dismissing the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims. On January 11, 2021, the Company filed its answer and a counterclaim for breach of contract, seeking damages in excess of $2.9 million. On November 30, 2022, the Company and Glatfelter filed cross-motions for summary judgment. On June 21, 2023, the court granted the Company’s motion in part, dismissing Glatfelter’s promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment claims, dismissing Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. entirely (Glatefelter's remaining claim is asserted against The Babcock & Wilcox Company), and finding that Plaintiffs’ claims for damages will be subject to the contractual cap on liability (defined as the $11.7 million purchase price subject to certain adjustments), and denied Glatfelter’s motion for summary judgment. The Company intends to continue to vigorously litigate the action. However, given the uncertainty inherent in the litigation, it is too early to determine if the outcome of the Glatfelter Litigation will have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Stockholder Derivative and Class Action Litigation

On April 14, 2020, a putative B&W stockholder (“Plaintiff”) filed a derivative and class action complaint against certain of the Company’s directors (current and former), executives and significant stockholders (collectively, “Defendants”) and the Company (as a nominal defendant). The action was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and is captioned Parker v. Avril, et al., C.A. No. 2020-0280-PAF (the “Stockholder Litigation”). Plaintiff alleges that Defendants, among other things, did not properly discharge their fiduciary duties in connection with the 2019 rights offering and related transactions.

On June 10, 2022, after pursuing private mediation, the parties to the Stockholder Litigation reached a settlement agreement in principle to resolve the Stockholder Litigation. That settlement agreement includes (i) certain corporate governance changes that the Company is willing to implement in the future, (ii) a total payment of $9.5 million, and (iii) other customary terms and conditions. All attorney’s fees, administration costs, and expenses associated with the settlement of this matter will be deducted from the total payment amount, other than the cost of notice, which will be borne by the Company. Of the total settlement amount, the Company will pay $4.75 million on behalf of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC pursuant to existing contractual indemnification obligations to settle Plaintiff’s direct claims asserted against these entities. This $4.75 million, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and the customary settlement costs and expenses described above, will be paid to shareholders of the Company, excluding any Defendant in the Stockholder Litigation. The remaining $4.75 million of the total settlement amount, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and the customary settlement costs and expenses described above, will be paid to the Company from insurance proceeds and the contribution of certain other parties to the Stockholder Litigation to settle the derivative claims asserted by Plaintiff on behalf of the Company.

On July 14, 2023, the Court issued an order approving the settlement as fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Plaintiff, the certified class, the Company, and its stockholders and entered the order and final judgment dismissing the case with prejudice. This settlement resolves all claims that have been, could have been, could now be, or in the future could, can, or might be asserted in the Stockholder Litigation.

The amount to be paid by the Company is fully accrued and reflected in Other accrued liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2023. The Company has also accrued a probable loss recovery related to settlement proceeds of $4.2 million in Other Accounts Receivable on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

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and in Advisory fees and settlement costs in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations at June 30, 2023.

Russian Invasion of Ukraine

The Company does not currently have contracts directly with Russian entities or businesses and it currently does not conduct business in Russia directly. It is believed that the Company’s only involvement with Russia or Russian entities, involves sales of its products with a trade receivable in the amount of approximately $3.1 million by a wholly-owned Italian subsidiary of the Company to non-Russian counterparties who may resell the Company's products to Russian entities or perform services in Russia using its products. The Company has implemented a restricted party screening process completed by a third party to monitor compliance with trade restrictions. The economic sanctions and export-control measures and the ongoing invasion of Ukraine could impact the Company's subsidiary’s rights and responsibilities under the contracts and could result in potential losses to the Company.

Other

Due to the nature of B&W's business, the Company is, from time to time, involved in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related to its business activities, including, among other things: performance or warranty-related matters under the Company's customer and supplier contracts and other business arrangements; and workers' compensation, premises liability and other claims. Based on prior experience, the Company does not expect that any of these other litigation proceedings, disputes and claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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NOTE 18 – COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Gains and losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") are generally reclassified and recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations once they are realized. The changes in the components of AOCI, net of tax, for the first and second quarters of 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

(in thousands)			Currency translation loss						Net unrecognized loss related to benefit plans (net of tax)			Total
Balance at December 31, 2022			$	(70,333)					$	(2,453)		$	(72,786)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			4,592						—			4,592
Reclassification of AOCI to net (loss) income			—						223			223
Net other comprehensive income			4,592						223			4,815
Balance at March 31, 2023			$	(65,741)					$	(2,230)		$	(67,971)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			3,527						—			3,527
Reclassification of AOCI to net (loss) income			—						222			222
Net other comprehensive income			3,527						222			3,749
Balance at June 30, 2023			$	(62,214)					$	(2,008)		$	(64,222)

(in thousands)			Currency translation loss						Net unrecognized loss related to benefit plans (net of tax)			Total
Balance at December 31, 2021			$	(55,499)					$	(3,323)		$	(58,822)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications			(4,285)						—			(4,285)
Reclassified from AOCI to net loss			—						593			593
Net other comprehensive (loss) income			(4,285)						593			(3,692)
Balance at March 31, 2022			$	(59,784)					$	(2,730)		$	(62,514)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications			(6,634)						—			(6,634)
Reclassified from AOCI to net loss			—						(198)			(198)
Net other comprehensive loss			(6,634)						(198)			(6,832)
Balance at June 30, 2022			$	(66,418)					$	(2,928)		$	(69,346)

The amounts reclassified out of AOCI by component and the affected Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations line items are as follows (in thousands):

AOCI component			Line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations affected by reclassifications from AOCI			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
						2023						2022						2023						2022
Pension and post retirement adjustments, net of tax			Benefit plans, net			222						(198)						445						395
			Net (loss) income			$	222					$	(198)					$	445					$	395

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NOTE 19 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables summarize the Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, all of which were valued from readily available prices or using inputs based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets (known as "Level 1" and "Level 2" inputs, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy established by the FASB Topic, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures).

(in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities			June 30, 2023			Level 1			Level 2
Corporate notes and bonds			$	3,306		$	3,306		$	—
Mutual funds			651			—			651
United States Government and agency securities			3,495			3,495			—
Total fair value of available-for-sale securities			$	7,452		$	6,801		$	651

(in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities			December 31, 2022			Level 1			Level 2
Corporate notes and bonds			$	4,154		$	4,154		$	—
Mutual funds			612			—			612
United States Government and agency securities			4,023			4,023			—
Total fair value of available-for-sale securities			$	8,789		$	8,177		$	612

Available-For-Sale Securities

The Company's investments in available-for-sale securities are presented in Other assets on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with contractual maturities ranging from 0-5 years.

Senior Notes

See Note 12 above for a discussion of the Company's senior notes. The fair value of the senior notes is based on readily available quoted market prices as of June 30, 2023.

(in thousands)			June 30, 2023
Senior Notes			Carrying Value			Estimated Fair Value
8.125% Senior Notes due 2026 ('BWSN')			$	193,034		$	187,630
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026 ('BWNB')			$	151,440		$	129,633

Other Financial Instruments

The Company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value disclosures for its other financial instruments:

•Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that the Company has reported in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to their highly liquid nature.

•Revolving Debt. The Company bases the fair values of debt instruments on quoted market prices. Where quoted prices are not available, the Company bases the fair values on Level 2 inputs such as the present value of future cash flows discounted at estimated borrowing rates for similar debt instruments or on estimated prices based on current yields for debt issues of similar quality and terms. The fair value of the Company's Revolving Debt approximated their carrying value at June 30, 2023.

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•Warrants. The fair value of the warrants was established using the Black-Scholes option pricing model value approach.

NOTE 20 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company believes transactions with related parties were conducted on terms equivalent to those prevailing in an arm's length transaction.

Transactions with B. Riley

Based on its Schedule 13D filings with the SEC, B. Riley beneficially owns approximately 31.6% of the Company's outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2023.

On July 20, 2022, BRF Investments, LLC, an affiliate of B. Riley, a related party exercised 1,541,666.7 warrants to purchase 1,541,666 shares of the Company's common stock at a price per share of $0.01 pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement between the Company and B. Riley dated July 23, 2019.

On July 28, 2022, the Company participated in the sale process of Hamon Holdings Corporation ("Hamon") for which B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party to the Company, has been engaged as Hamon’s investment banker and to serve as advisor to Hamon through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale of Hamon’s entire United States business or potential carve-out of any of its four main subsidiaries. The Company was the successful bidder for the assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc. a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

The Company entered into an agreement with BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC, an affiliate of B. Riley, on November 19, 2018 and amended the agreement on November 9, 2020 to retain the services of Mr. Kenny Young, to serve as its Chief Executive Officer until December 31, 2023, unless terminated by either party with thirty days written notice. Under this agreement, payments are $0.75 million per annum, paid monthly. Subject to the achievement of certain performance objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board, a bonus or bonuses may also be earned and payable to BRPI Executive Consulting, LLC. Total fees associated with B. Riley related to the services of Mr. Kenny Young were $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended ended June 30, 2022.

As described in Note 17, on June 10, 2022, after pursuing private mediation, the parties to the Stockholder Litigation reached a settlement agreement in principle to resolve the Stockholder Litigation. Of the total $9.5 million settlement amount, the Company will pay $4.75 million on behalf of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and Vintage Capital Management, LLC pursuant to existing contractual indemnification obligations to settle Plaintiff’s direct claims asserted against these entities. This $4.75 million, after the deduction of attorney’s fees and customary settlement costs and expenses, will be paid to shareholders of the Company, excluding any Defendant in the Stockholder Litigation. The settlement of this matter remains subject to court approval and the amount to be paid by the Company is fully accrued at June 30, 2023.

The public offering of the Company's 8.125% Senior Notes in February 2021, as described in Note 12, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated February 10, 2021, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of several underwriters. At the closing date on February 12, 2021, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $5.2 million for underwriting fees and other transaction cost related to the 8.125% Senior Notes offering.

The public offering of the Company's common stock, as described in Note 14, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated February 9, 2021, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters. Also on February 12, 2021, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $9.5 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the offering.

On February 12, 2021, the Company and B. Riley entered into the Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to B. Riley $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes in exchange for a deemed prepayment of $35.0 million of its existing Tranche A term loan with B. Riley Financial in the Exchange, as described in Note 12.

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party, in which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregated principal amount of $150.0 million of 8.125% Senior Notes due

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2026 to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., as described in Note 12. As of March 31, 2023, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $0.6 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the offering.

The public offering of the Company's 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, as described in Note 13, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated May 4, 2021, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of several underwriters. At the closing date on May 2021, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $4.3 million for underwriting fees and other transaction cost related to the Preferred Stock offering.

On May 26, 2021, the Company completed the additional sale of 444,700 shares of its Preferred Stock, related to the grant to the underwriters, as described in Note 13, and paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $0.4 million for underwriting fees in conjunction with the transaction.

On June 1, 2021, the Company issued 2,916,880 shares of its 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and paid $0.4 million in cash due to B. Riley, a related party, in exchange for a deemed prepayment of $73.3 million of the Company's then existing Last Out Term Loans and paid $0.9 million in cash for accrued interest, as described in Note 13.

On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into new Debt Facilities, as described in Note 12. In connection with the its entry into the Debt Facilities, B. Riley Financial, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to the Company’s obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, as describe in Note 12. Under a fee letter with B. Riley, the Company shall pay B. Riley $0.9 million per annum in connection with the B. Riley Guaranty.

On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into a sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party, in which the Company may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregated principal amount of $76.0 million of Preferred Stock to or through B. Riley Securities, Inc., as described in Note 13. The Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $0.2 million for underwriting fees and other transaction costs related to the offering.

The public offering of the Company's 6.50% Senior Notes in December 2021, as described in Note 12, was conducted pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated December 8, 2021, between the Company and B. Riley Securities, Inc., an affiliate of B. Riley, as representative of several underwriters. At the closing date on December 13, 2021, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $5.5 million for underwriting fees and other transaction cost related to the 6.50% Senior Notes offering.

On December 17, 2021, B. Riley Financial, Inc. entered into a General Agreement of Indemnity (the "Indemnity Agreement"), between the Company and AXA-XL and or its affiliated associated and subsidiary companies (collectively the “Surety”). Pursuant to the terms of the Indemnity Agreement, B. Riley will indemnify the Surety for losses the Surety may incur as a result of providing a payment and performance bond in an aggregate amount not to exceed €30.0 million in connection with the Company's proposed performance on a specified project. In consideration of B. Riley's execution of the Indemnity Agreement, the Company paid B. Riley a fee of $1.7 million following the issuance of the bond by the Surety, which represents approximately 5.0% of the bonded obligations, to be amortized over the term of the agreement.

On December 28, 2021, the Company received a notice that the underwriters of the 6.50% Senior Notes had elected to exercise their overallotment option for an additional $11.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes. At the closing date on December 30, 2021, the Company paid B. Riley Securities, Inc. $0.5 million for underwriting fees and other transaction cost related to the 6.50% Senior Notes overallotment.

NOTE 21 – ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Acquisitions

Fossil Power Systems

On February 1, 2022, the Company acquired 100% ownership of Fossil Power Systems, Inc. (“FPS”) for approximately $59.2 million. The consideration paid included a hold-back of $5.9 million, payable twenty-four months from the date of the acquisition if certain conditions of the purchase agreement are met and is recorded on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in Restricted cash and cash equivalents and other accrued liabilities. Of the $5.9 million hold-back, $2.8 million was paid during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

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FPS is a leading designer and manufacturer of hydrogen, natural gas and renewable pulp and paper combustion equipment including ignitors, plant controls and safety systems based in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada and is reported as part of the Company's B&W Thermal segment.

The Company finalized the fair values during the quarter primarily using the discounted cash flow method for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Optimus Industries

On February 28, 2022, the Company acquired 100% ownership of Optimus Industries, LLC for approximately $19.2 million. Optimus Industries designs and manufactures waste heat recovery products for use in power generation, petrochemical, and process industries, including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, economizers, superheaters, waste heat recovery equipment and units for sulfuric acid plants and is based in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Chanute, Kansas. Optimus Industries is reported as part of the Company's B&W Thermal segment.

The Company finalized the fair values during the quarter primarily using the discounted cash flow method for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Hamon Holdings Corporation Industries

On July 28, 2022, the Company acquired certain assets of Hamon Holdings Corporation ("Hamon Holdings") through a competitive sale process, in connection with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party to the Company, had been engaged as Hamon Holdings’ investment banker and to serve as advisor to Hamon Holdings through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale of Hamon Holdings’ entire United States business or potential carve-out of any of its four main subsidiaries. B&W was the successful bidder for certain assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc., ("Hamon") a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

Purchase Price Allocations

The purchase price allocation to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions of Fossil Power Systems and Optimus Industries are detailed in following tables.

			Fossil Power Systems
(in thousands)			Estimated Acquisition Date Fair Value			Measurement Period Adjustments			Final Allocation(2)
Cash			$	1,869		$	—		$	1,869
Accounts receivable			2,624			—			2,624
Contracts in progress			370			—			370
Other current assets			3,228			—			3,228
Property, plant and equipment, net			178			—			178
Goodwill(1)			35,392			270			35,662
Other assets			25,092			—			25,092
Right of use assets			1,115			—			1,115
Current liabilities			(1,792)			(18)			(1,810)
Advance billings on contracts			(645)			—			(645)
Non-current lease liabilities			(989)			—			(989)
Non-current liabilities			(7,384)			(106)			(7,490)
Net acquisition cost			$	59,058		$	146		$	59,204

(1) Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. With respect to the FPS acquisition, goodwill represents

FPS's ability to significantly expand services among new customers by leveraging cross-selling opportunities and recognizing general cost synergies.

(2) The Company's purchase price allocation was final as of March 31, 2023.

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			Optimus Industries
(in thousands)			Estimated Acquisition Date Fair Value			Measurement Period Adjustments			Final Allocation(2)
Cash			$	5,338		$	—		$	5,338
Accounts receivable			5,165			—			5,165
Contracts in progress			2,598			—			2,598
Other current assets			2,115			—			2,115
Property, plant and equipment, net			2,441			5,178			7,619
Goodwill(1)			11,081			(7,274)			3,807
Other assets			12			2,319			2,331
Right of use assets			94			11			105
Current liabilities			(4,240)			—			(4,240)
Advance billings on contracts			(3,779)			—			(3,779)
Non-current lease liabilities			(2)			—			(2)
Non-current liabilities			(1,858)			—			(1,858)
Net acquisition cost			$	18,965		$	234		$	19,199

(1) Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the net assets acquired. With respect to the Optimus Industries acquisition, goodwill represents Optimus Industries ability to significantly expand future customer relationships which are not in place today and recognize general cost synergies.

(2) The Company's purchase price allocation was final as of March 31, 2023.

Intangible assets are included in other assets above and consists of the following:

			Fossil Power Systems									Optimus Industries
			Estimated Acquisition Date Fair Value			Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life						Estimated Acquisition Date Fair Value			Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life
Customer Relationships			$	20,451		9 years						2,100			10 years
Tradename			787			14 years						220			3 years
Patented Technology			578			12 years						—			—
Unpatented Technology			3,276			12 years						—			—
Total intangible assets(1)			$	25,092								$	2,320

(1) Intangible assets were valued using the income approach, which includes significant assumptions around future revenue growth, profitability, discount rates and customer attrition. Such assumptions are classified as level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

Divestitures

On June 30, 2022, the Company sold development rights related to a future solar project for $8.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recognized a $6.2 million gain on sale. The Company recorded $5.1 million in outstanding receivables related to the transaction within Accounts receivable – other in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2023.

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NOTE 22 – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND STANDARDS

The Company adopted the following accounting standard during the first six months of 2023:

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326: Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This update is an amendment to the new credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that was issued in June 2016 and clarifies that operating lease receivables are not within the scope of Topic 326. The new credit losses standard changes the accounting for credit losses for certain instruments. The new measurement approach is based on expected losses, commonly referred to as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model, and applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investment in leases, and reinsurance and trade receivables, as well as certain off-balance sheet credit exposures, such as loan commitments. The standard also changes the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The provisions of this standard will primarily impact the allowance for doubtful accounts on the Company's trade receivables, contracts in progress, and potentially its impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities (to the extent we have any upon adoption). The impact of adopting this standard on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The amendment in this update provides an exception to fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities (i.e., deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination. As a result, contract assets and contract liabilities will be recognized and measured by the acquirer in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendment also improves consistency in revenue recognition in the post-acquisition period for acquired contracts as compared to contracts entered into after the business combination. The amendment in this update is effective for public business entities in January 2023; all other entities have an additional year to adopt. Early adoption is permitted; however, if the new guidance is adopted in an interim period, it is required to be applied retrospectively to all business combinations within the year of adoption. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adopting this standard on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements was immaterial.

There were no new accounting standards adopted during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

NOTE 23 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As described further in Note 17 - Contingencies, Stockholder Derivative and Class Action Litigation, the Court in the Stockholder litigation approved the settlement on July 14, 2023, issuing an order approving the settlement as fair and reasonable and in the best interests of the Plaintiff, the certified class, the Company, and its stockholders and entered the order and final judgment dismissing the case with prejudice.

On June 27, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment, with a customer, the purpose of which was to amend clauses related to the Escrow Agreement. This amendment replaces the cash escrow of approximately $11.0 million with an amended bank guaranty, increasing that guaranty by approximately $8.7 million. The bank guaranty increase occurred on August 3, 2023 and the escrow was released, and the Company received the approximately $11.0 million of, now unrestricted, cash on August 3, 2023.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in Financial Statements under Item 1 within this Quarterly Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those described in more detail under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. See also "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information" herein.

Second Quarter 2023 Update

Management continues to adapt to macroeconomic conditions, including the impacts from inflation, higher interest rates and foreign exchange rate volatility and supply chain disruptions that continued to have an impact during the first six months of

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2023. The Company has also observed significant delays and disruptions of its service and material providers and negative impacts to pricing of certain products. These delays and disruptions have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to meet customers’ demands. The Company continues to actively monitor the impact of these market conditions on current and future periods and actively manage costs and our liquidity position to provide additional flexibility while still supporting our customers and their specific needs. The duration and scope of these conditions cannot be predicted, and therefore, any anticipated negative financial impact to the Company’s operating results cannot be reasonably estimated.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

B&W is a growing, globally-focused renewable, environmental and thermal technologies provider with over 150 years of experience providing diversified energy and emissions control solutions to a broad range of industrial, electrical utility, municipal and other customers. B&W’s innovative products and services are organized into three market-facing segments. Our reportable segments are as follows:

•Babcock & Wilcox Renewable: Cost-effective technologies for efficient and environmentally sustainable power and heat generation, including waste-to-energy, solar construction and installation, biomass-to-energy and black liquor systems for the pulp and paper industry. B&W’s leading technologies support a circular economy, diverting waste from landfills to use for power generation or district heating and replacement of fossil fuels, while recovering metals and reducing emissions. To date, the Company has installed over 500 waste-to-energy and biomass-to-energy units at more than 300 facilities in approximately 30 countries which serve a wide variety of utility, waste management, municipality and investment firm customers. Additionally, the Company has installed more than 200MW of utility- and community-scale solar projects in North America.

•Babcock & Wilcox Environmental: A full suite of best-in-class emissions control and environmental technology solutions for utility, waste to energy, biomass, carbon black, and industrial steam generation applications around the world. B&W’s broad experience includes systems for cooling, ash handling, particulate control, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides removal, chemical looping for carbon control, and mercury control. The Company's ClimateBright family of products including SolveBright, OxyBright, BrightLoop and BrightGen, places us at the forefront of carbon dioxide capturing technologies and development with many of the aforementioned products already commercially available and other ready for commercial demonstration.

•Babcock & Wilcox Thermal: Steam generation equipment, aftermarket parts, construction, maintenance and field services for plants in the power generation, oil and gas, and industrial sectors. B&W has an extensive global base of installed equipment for utilities and general industrial applications including refining, petrochemical, food processing, metals and others.

On February 1, 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of Fossil Power Systems, Inc. for approximately $59.2 million. Fossil Power Systems, Inc., is a leading designer and manufacturer of hydrogen, natural gas and renewable pulp and paper combustion equipment including ignitors, plant controls and safety systems based in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. Fossil Power Systems, Inc. is reported as part of our B&W Thermal segment.

On February 28, 2022, we acquired 100% ownership of Optimus Industries, LLC for approximately $19.2 million. Optimus Industries, LLC designs and manufactures waste heat recovery products for use in power generation, petrochemical, and process industries, including package boilers, watertube and firetube waste heat boilers, economizers, superheaters, waste heat recovery equipment and units for sulfuric acid plants and is based in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Chanute, Kansas. Optimus Industries, LLC is reported as part of our B&W Thermal segment.

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On July 28, 2022, the Company acquired certain assets of Hamon Holdings Corporation ("Hamon Holdings") through a competitive sale process, in connection with B. Riley Securities, Inc., a related party to the Company, had been engaged as Hamon Holdings’ investment banker and to serve as advisor to Hamon Holdings through a Chapter 11 363 Asset Sale of Hamon Holdings’ entire United States business or potential carve-out of any of its four main subsidiaries. B&W was the successful bidder for certain assets of one of those subsidiaries, Hamon Research-Cottrell, Inc., ("Hamon") a major provider of air pollution control technology, for approximately $2.9 million.

Our business depends significantly on the capital, operations and maintenance expenditures of global electric power generating companies, including renewable and thermal powered heat generation industries and industrial facilities with environmental compliance policy requirements. Several factors may influence these expenditures, including:

•Climate change initiatives promoting environmental policies which include renewable energy options utilizing waste-to-energy or biomass-to-energy to meet legislative requirements and clean energy portfolio standards in the United States, European, Middle East and Asian markets

•Governmental requirements for environmental improvements in various global markets

•expectation of future governmental requirements to further limit or reduce greenhouse gas and other emissions in the United States, Europe and other international climate change sensitive countries

•prices for electricity, along with the cost of production and distribution including the cost of fuels within the United States, Europe, Middle East and Asian based countries

•Demand for electricity and other end products of steam-generating facilities

•Level of capacity utilization at operating power plants and other industrial uses of steam production;

•Requirements for maintenance and upkeep at operating power plants to combat the accumulated effects of usage

•Prices of and access to materials, particularly as a result of rising inflation and supply chain disruptions

•Overall strength of the industrial industry

•Ability of electric power generating companies and other steam users to raise capital.

Customer demand is heavily affected by the variations in our customers' business cycles, power demand in their operating territory, and by the overall economies and energy, environmental and noise abatement needs of the countries in which they operate.

We have manufacturing facilities in Mexico, the United States, Denmark, the United Kingdom and China. Many aspects of our operations and properties could be affected by political developments, including the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict, environmental regulations and operating risks. These and other factors may have a material impact on our international and domestic operations or our business as a whole.

Through our restructuring efforts, we continue to make significant progress to make our cost structure more variable and to reduce costs. We expect our cost saving measures to continue to translate to bottom-line results, with top-line growth driven by opportunities for our core technologies and support services across the B&W Renewable, B&W Environmental and B&W Thermal segments globally.

We expect to continue to explore other cost saving initiatives to improve cash generation and evaluate additional non-core asset sales to continue to strengthen our liquidity. There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate.

In addition, we continue to evaluate further dispositions, opportunities for additional cost savings and opportunities for subcontractor recoveries and other claims where appropriate and available. If the value of our business was to decline, or if we were to determine that we were unable to recognize an amount in connection with any proposed disposition in excess of the carrying value of any disposed asset, we may be required to recognize impairments for one or more of our assets that may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

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Our revenue is the total amount of income generated by our business and consists primarily of income from our renewable, environmental and thermal technology solutions that we provide to a broad range of industrial electric utility and other customers. Revenue from our operations is assessed based on our three market-facing segments, Babcock & Wilcox Renewable, Babcock & Wilcox Environmental and Babcock & Wilcox Thermal.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating Income (loss) consists primarily of our revenue minus costs and expenses, including cost of operations, SG&A, and advisory fees and settlement costs.

Net (Loss) Income

Net (loss) Income consists primarily of operating income minus other income and expenses, including interest income, foreign exchange and expense related to our benefit plans.

Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion of our business segment results of operations includes a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, which when used on a consolidated basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA differs from the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). A reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted EBITDA is included in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. Management believes that this financial measure is useful to investors because it excludes certain expenses, allowing investors to more easily compare our financial performance period to period.

			Three Months Ended June 30,																		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						$ Change						2023						2022						$ Change
Revenues:
B&W Renewable segment			$	98,891					$	75,227					$	23,664					$	199,003					$	143,188					$	55,815
B&W Environmental segment			48,690						31,612						17,078						88,130						66,560						21,570
B&W Thermal segment			158,010						116,305						41,705						277,246						218,544						58,702
Eliminations			(404)						(2,125)						1,721						(1,945)						(3,224)						1,279
			$	305,187					$	221,019					$	84,168					$	562,434					$	425,068					$	137,366

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues increased by $84.2 million to $305.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $221.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher volumes in our Renewable segment due to B&W Renewable Services and our Solar based business, higher overall volume in our Environmental segment and due to Thermal segment volume increasing due to a higher level of construction and parts activity. Segment specific changes are discussed in further detail in the sections below.

Net loss increased by $2.0 million to $5.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to net loss of $3.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net loss recorded in 2023 is a result of a one time gain, in 2022, of $7M as well as a higher pension benefit, also in 2022, of $7.4M. Operating income increased by $3.3 million to $7.0 million in the comparable three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

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Revenues increased by $137.4 million to $562.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $425.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to higher volumes in our Renewable segment due to B & W Renewable services and our project-based business, higher overall volume in our Environmental segment and due to Thermal segment volume increasing due to a higher level of construction and parts activity. Segment specific changes are discussed in further detail in the sections below.

Net loss increased by $5.8 million to $17.5 million as compared to a net loss of $11.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net loss recorded in 2023 is a result of a one time gain, in 2022, of $7M as well as a higher pension benefit, also in 2022, of $7.4M. Operating income increased by $11.5 million in the comparable six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 to $8.3 million.

Bookings and Backlog

Bookings and backlog are our measure of remaining performance obligations under our sales contracts. It is possible that our methodology for determining bookings and backlog may not be comparable to methods used by other companies.

We generally include expected revenue from contracts in our backlog when we receive written confirmation from our customers authorizing the performance of work and committing the customers to payment for work performed. Backlog may not be indicative of future operating results, and contracts in our backlog may be canceled, modified or otherwise altered by customers. Backlog can vary significantly from period to period, particularly when large new build projects or operations and maintenance contracts are booked because they may be fulfilled over multiple years. Because we operate globally, our backlog is also affected by changes in foreign currencies each period. We do not include orders of our unconsolidated joint ventures in backlog.

Bookings represent changes to the backlog. Bookings include additions from booking new business, subtractions from customer cancellations or modifications, changes in estimates of liquidated damages that affect selling price and revaluation of backlog denominated in foreign currency. We believe comparing bookings on a quarterly basis or for periods less than one year is less meaningful than for longer periods, and that shorter-term changes in bookings may not necessarily indicate a material trend.

The following tables include total bookings for the current and prior year quarter-to-date and year-to-date.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in approximate millions)			2023						2022						2023						2022
B&W Renewable			$	76					$	59					$	174					$	160
B&W Environmental			35						35						100						72
B&W Thermal			90						151						194						252
Other/eliminations			(10)						—						(11)						—
Total Bookings			$	191					$	245					$	457					$	484

The following tables include total backlog at the end of the quarter, compared to the same period in the prior year.

			As of June 30,
(in approximate millions)			2023						2022
B&W Renewable(1)			$	216					$	282
B&W Environmental			162						127
B&W Thermal			191						193
Other/eliminations			(3)						(1)
Total Backlog			$	567					$	601

(1)     B&W Renewable backlog has been adjusted downward $53 million and $129.7 million at June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 respectively to remove O&M contracts that are recognized as disposed.

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Of the backlog at June 30, 2023, we expect to recognize revenues as follows:

(in approximate millions)			2023			2024			Thereafter			Total
B&W Renewable			$	131		$	66		$	20		$	217
B&W Environmental			89			45			27			161
B&W Thermal			116			55			20			191
Other/eliminations			(2)			—			—			(2)
Expected revenue from backlog			$	334		$	166		$	67		$	567

Changes in Contract Estimates

During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized changes in estimated gross profit related to long-term contracts accounted for on the over time basis, which are summarized as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Increases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			$	2,060					$	5,348					$	8,285					$	8,689
Decreases in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			(4,994)						(2,612)						(10,747)						(5,474)
Net changes in gross profit for changes in estimates for over time contracts			$	(2,934)					$	2,736					$	(2,462)					$	3,215

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate its performance and in making financial and operational decisions. When viewed in conjunction with GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, the Company believes that its presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and a greater understanding of factors affecting its financial condition and results of operations than GAAP measures alone. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s related financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis is a non-GAAP metric defined as the sum of the adjusted EBITDA for each of the segments, further adjusted for corporate allocations and research and development costs. At a segment level, the adjusted EBITDA presented is consistent with the way the Company's chief operating decision maker reviews the results of operations and makes strategic decisions about the business and is calculated as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization adjusted for items such as gains or losses arising from the sale of non-income producing assets, net pension benefits, restructuring activities, impairments, gains and losses on debt extinguishment, legal and settlement costs, costs related to financial consulting, research and development costs, costs and operating income from contracts in disposal, and other costs that may not be directly controllable by segment management and are not allocated to the segment. The Company presented consolidated Adjusted EBITDA because it believes it is useful to investors to help facilitate comparisons of the ongoing, operating performance before corporate overhead and other expenses not attributable to the operating performance of the Company's revenue generating segments.

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Net loss			(5,012)						$	(2,994)					(17,487)						$	(11,678)
Interest expense			12,497						12,058						26,926						24,382
Income tax (benefit) expense			1,861						(1,355)						2,351						(125)
Depreciation & amortization			5,967						5,736						11,332						11,938
EBITDA			15,313						13,445						23,122						24,517
Benefit plans, net			138						(7,403)						247						(14,855)
(Gain) loss on sales of certain assets, net			(602)						(117)						335						(137)
Stock compensation			2,271						475						5,498						1,794
Restructuring activities and business services transition costs			1,022						1,754						1,982						4,442
Settlement and related legal costs			—						3,911						(3,009)						6,439
Advisory fees for settlement costs and liquidity planning			—						879						546						1,911
Acquisition pursuit and related costs			105						1,350						239						2,193
Product development (1)			1,048						991						2,418						1,843
Foreign exchange			(1,154)						4,296						(693)						1,211
Financial advisory services			—						352						—						727
Contract Disposal			2,693						2,282						4,080						3,157
Contract step-up purchase price adjustment			—						—						—						1,745
Other -net			1,046						675						1,307						798
Adjusted EBITDA			$	21,880					$	22,890					$	36,072					$	35,785

(1) Costs associated with development of commercially viable products that are ready to go to market.

(2) Impacts of the disposal of our O&M contracts has been adjusted in the prior period to ensure uniform presentation with the current period

.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Adjusted EBITDA
B&W Renewable segment - Adjusted EBITDA			$	500					$	11,151					$	5,440					$	13,481
B&W Environmental segment - Adjusted EBITDA			3,394						591						5,300						2,030
B&W Thermal segment - Adjusted EBITDA			24,367						16,361						38,100						30,515
Corporate			(5,488)						(4,226)						(10,568)						(8,599)
Research and development			(893)						(987)						(2,200)						(1,642)
Total Adjusted EBITDA			$	21,880					$	22,890					$	36,072					$	35,785

Items Excluded from Adjusted EBITDA

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company recognizes benefits from defined benefit and other postretirement benefit plans based on actuarial calculations primarily because the expected return on assets is greater than the service cost. Service cost is low because plan benefits are frozen except for a small number of hourly participants.

Pension costs also include mark-to-market ("MTM") adjustments from time to time and are primarily a result of changes in the discount rate, curtailments and settlements. Any MTM charge or gain should not be considered to be representative of

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current or future MTM adjustments. Such events are not currently predicted and are in each case subject to market conditions and actuarial assumptions as of the date of the event giving rise to the MTM adjustment. There were no MTM adjustments for other postretirement benefit plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Refer to Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the pension and other postretirement plans.

(Gain) Loss on sales of certain assets, net

The company at times will sell or dispose of certain assets that are unrelated to the current or future operations of the Company, therefore, the Company believes it is useful to exclude these gains and losses from our non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of the business.

(Gain) Loss on sales of certain assets, net was a loss of $0.6 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively

(Gain) Loss on sales of certain assets, net was a gain of $0.3 million and a loss of $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively

Stock Compensation

The grant date fair value of stock compensation varies based on the derived stock price at the time of grant, varying valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions, and the variety of award types. This may make the impact from this form of compensation on our current financial results difficult to compare to previous and future periods; therefore, the Company believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of the business and to be consistent with the way many investors evaluate our performance and compare our operating results to peer companies.

Expenses related to restricted stock units "("RSU's") are recorded at the Corporate level and are recognized on a straight-line basis over a 3-year vesting period, except for Market Based restricted stock units which are recognized over a derived service period.

Stock Compensation was $2.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Stock Compensation was $5.5 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Restructuring Activities and Business Services Transition Costs

Restructuring and Transition costs across our business units and corporate functions resulted in $1.0 million and $1.8 million of expense in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Expenses were $2.0 million and $4.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The costs for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are driven by restructuring costs to close one of our production facilities in our Monterrey location, while the costs in the prior year were associated with transition costs from technology implementations across the Company. The decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2023 were a result of the previously mentioned technology implementations ending in the prior year, partially offset by the production facility closure in the current year.

Restructuring costs primarily consist of severance and related costs to actions taken as part of the Company’s strategic, market-focused organizational and re-branding initiative. Transition costs primarily result from actions taken to outsource certain tasks to offshore service providers or to transfer administrative and compliance tasks to global service providers as part of our strategic efforts to reduce future selling, general and administrative costs. Transition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Settlement and Related Legal Costs

Settlement costs decreased from $3.9 million in the prior year quarter to zero in the current year, and was a recovery of $3.0 million compared to expense of $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in the prior year. See Note 17 for more details. This is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because the Company believes that they often relate to events that may have occurred in prior or multiple periods, do not occur in or reflect the ordinary course of business and are inherently unpredictable in timing and amount.

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Advisory Fees for Settlement Costs and Liquidity Planning

There were no advisory fees in the current year quarter, compared to $0.9 million in the prior year quarter, and decreased from $1.9 million to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in the prior year.

Product Development

Our product development activities are focused on improving our products through innovations to reduce their cost and improve competitiveness, reduce performance risk of our products to better meet our and our customers’ expectations and to further develop our ClimateBright portfolio. Product development expenses totaled $1.0 million and $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Expenses were $2.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $1.8 million of expense in the comparable period of 2022. The increased resulted primarily from timing of specific development efforts. These expenses do not include our activities related to our BrightLoop commercialization plant. Management excludes these expenses from Adjusted EBITDA as they often may not correlate to revenue or other operations occurring in the current period.

Foreign Exchange

We translate assets and liabilities of our foreign operations into United States dollars at current exchange rates, and we translate items in our statement of operations at average exchange rates for the periods presented. We record adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign currency financial statements as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company reports foreign currency transaction gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Management excludes these expenses from Adjusted EBITDA as they do not reflect the ordinary course of business and are inherently unpredictable in timing and amount.

Foreign exchange was income of $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and a loss of $4.3 million for the same period in 2022, respectively. Foreign exchange was a gain of $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Contract Disposal

The Company is in the process of exiting its only remaining fixed fee Operational and Maintenance Contract in our Renewable segment. A similar contract was exited as of December 31, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 the net loss on this contract totaled $2.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The company believes it is useful to exclude the impact of this contract on our operating results as well as our backlog in order to highlight the performance of the business. Impacts of the disposal of our O&M contracts has been adjusted in the prior period to ensure uniform presentation with the current period.

Segment Results

B&W Renewable Segment Results

			Three Months Ended June 30,																		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						$ Change						2023						2022						$ Change
Revenues			$	98,891					$	75,227					$	23,664					$	199,003					$	143,188					$	55,815
Adjusted EBITDA			$	500					$	11,151					$	(10,651)					$	5,440					$	13,481					$	(8,041)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Renewable segment increased 31% or $23.7 million, to $98.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $75.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in revenue is primarily due to higher volume associated with our Renewable Service and Solar businesses.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Renewable segment decreased $10.7 million, to $0.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to income of $11.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a $7.0 million

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gain from the sale related to development rights of a future solar project that occurred in the prior year as well as contract losses associated with B&W Solar.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Renewable segment increased 39% from $143.2 million to $199.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. The increase in revenue is primarily due to higher volume associated with our Renewable Service, New Build Waste to Energy projects and Solar business.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Renewable segment decreased $8.0 million, to $5.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to income of $13.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a $7.0 million gain on a sale related to the development rights of a future solar project that was sold in the prior year.

B&W Environmental Segment Results

			Three Months Ended June 30,																		Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						$ Change						2023						2022						$ Change
Revenues			$	48,690					$	31,612					$	17,078					$	88,130					$	66,560					$	21,570
Adjusted EBITDA			$	3,394					$	591					$	2,803					$	5,300					$	2,030					$	3,270

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Environmental segment increased 54%, or $17.1 million to $48.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $31.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily driven by higher overall volume of dry cooling technology projects.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Environmental segment was $3.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily driven by higher revenue volume described above.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Environmental segment increased 32%, or $21.6 million to $88.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $66.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increased is primarily driven by higher overall volume of dry cooling technology projects, as well as new build environmental projects.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Environmental segment was $5.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $2.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increased is primarily driven by higher revenue volume described above offset with higher levels of shared overhead and SG&A allocated to the segment.

B&W Thermal Segment Results

			Three Months Ended June 30,																		Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)			2023						2022						$ Change						2023						2022						$ Change
Revenues			$	158,010					$	116,305					$	41,705					$	277,246					$	218,544					$	58,702
Adjusted EBITDA			$	24,367					$	16,361					$	8,006					$	38,100					$	30,515					$	7,585

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Thermal segment increased 36%, or $41.7 million to $158.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $116.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The revenue increase is attributable to higher level of volume in our construction project business and our package boiler business.

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Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Thermal segment increased $8.0 million to $24.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $16.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily driven by higher revenue volume described above as well as project performance.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Revenues in the B&W Thermal segment increased 27%, from $218.5 million to $277.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $218.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is attributable to higher level of volume in our construction project business and our package boiler business.

Adjusted EBITDA in the B&W Thermal segment increased $7.6 million from $30.5 million to $38.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $30.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase is primarily driven by higher revenue volume described above as well as project performance.

Corporate Costs in Adjusted EBITDA

This includes SG&A expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments. These costs include, among others, certain executive, compliance, strategic, reporting and legal expenses associated with governance of the total organization and being an SEC registrant. Corporate costs increased $1.3 million to $5.5 million in three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to $4.2 million incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2022. Corporate costs decreased $2.0 million to $10.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $8.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022

Other Factors Affecting Operating Results

Interest Expense

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)			2023						2022						2023						2022
Components associated with borrowings from:
Senior Notes			$	6,425					$	6,114					$	12,753					$	12,329
Components associated with amortization or accretion of:
Revolving Credit Agreement			1,164						1,168						2,148						2,228
Senior Notes			630						650						1,249						1,292
			1,794						1,818						3,397						3,520
Components associated with borrowings from:
Lease liabilities			597						697						1,321						1,405
Other interest expense			2,360						2,033						6,367						4,675
			2,957						2,730						7,688						6,080
Total interest expense			$	11,176					$	10,662					$	23,838					$	21,929

Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is consistent with the same periods from the prior year as a result of minimal changes in the Company's mix of borrowings during that time.

Income Taxes

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			Three Months Ended June 30,																		Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except for percentages)			2023						2022						$ Change						2023						2022						$ Change
Income (loss) before income tax expense			$	(3,151)					$	(4,349)					$	1,198					$	(15,136)					$	(11,803)					$	(3,333)
Income tax expense (benefit)			$	1,861					$	(1,355)					$	3,216					$	2,351					$	(125)					$	2,476
ETR			(59.1)		%				31.2		%										(15.5)		%				1.1		%

Our income tax expense in the first six months of 2023 reflects a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, except in Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Finland, Germany, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Sweden. Deferred tax assets are evaluated each period to determine whether realization is more likely than not. Valuation allowances are established when management determines it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Valuation allowances may be removed in the future if sufficient positive evidence exists to outweigh the negative evidence under the framework of ASC 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740").

Our effective tax rate for the first six months of 2023 is not reflective of the United States statutory rate primarily due to a valuation allowance against certain net deferred tax assets and unfavorable discrete items. In certain jurisdictions (namely, Italy) where the Company anticipates a loss for the fiscal year or incurs a loss for the year-to-date period for which a tax benefit cannot be realized in accordance with ASC 740, the Company excludes the loss in that jurisdiction from the overall computation of the estimated annual effective tax rate.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense was $2.7 million and $2.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Depreciation expense was $5.8 million and $4.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Amortization expense was $3.2 million and $3.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Amortization expense was $5.6 million and $7.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our primary liquidity requirements include debt service, funding of dividends on preferred stock and working capital needs. We fund our liquidity requirements primarily through cash generated from operations, external sources of financing, including our, senior notes, equity offerings, including our Preferred Stock, and revolving credit agreement which are described in the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report in further detail along with other sources of liquidity.

Cash and Cash Flows

At June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and long-term restricted cash totaled $83.9 million and we had total debt of $358.2 million as well as $191.7 million of gross preferred stock outstanding. Our foreign business locations held $35.4 million of our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2023. In general, our foreign cash balances are not available to fund our U.S. operations unless the funds are repatriated or used to repay intercompany loans made from the U.S. to foreign entities, which could expose us to taxes we presently have not made a provision for in our results of operations. We presently have no plans to repatriate these funds to the U.S. In addition, we had $11.2 million of restricted cash at June 30, 2023 related to collateral for certain letters of credit. We believe our future operating cash flows will be more than sufficient to cover debt repayments, other contractual obligations, capital expenditures and dividends for the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

Cash used in operations was $22.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, which is primarily attributable to the year-to-date net loss of $17.5 million. Cash used in operations was $63.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, which is primarily represented in the $17.5 million change in postretirement and employee benefit liabilities and the remaining $26.9 million of net decrease in operating cash outflows associated with unfavorable changes in working capital.

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Cash flows from investing activities used net cash of $4.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to capital expenditures. Cash flows from investing activities used net cash of $65.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily related to the acquisitions of Fossil Power Systems and Optimus Industries of $64.9 million combined with $2.7 million of capital expenditures.

Cash flows used in financing activities of $4.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily related to the payment of the preferred stock dividend of $7.4 million. Cash flows from financing activities used $15.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and were primarily due to the payment of the preferred stock dividend of $7.4 million, partially offset by the issuance of common stock of $2.0 million.

Debt Facilities

As described in the Note 12 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report, on June 30, 2023, we entered into the Reimbursement Agreement, Revolving Credit Agreement and Letter of Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Debt Documents” and the facilities thereunder, the “Debt Facilities”).The obligations of the Company under each of the Debt Facilities are guaranteed by certain existing and future domestic and foreign subsidiaries of the Company. B. Riley Financial, Inc. (“B. Riley”), a related party, has provided a guaranty of payment with regard to the Company’s obligations under the Reimbursement Agreement, as described below. The Company expects to use the proceeds and letter of credit availability under the Debt Facilities for working capital purposes and general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Agreement matures on June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $6.0 million outstanding in revolving debt. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 the Company has borrowed $14.0 million under the Revolving Credit Agreement. and under the Letter of Credit Agreement, usage consisted of $15.0 million of financial letters of credit and $88.9 million of performance letters of credit.

Letters of Credit, Bank Guarantees and Surety Bonds

Certain subsidiaries of the Company that are primarily outside of the United States have credit arrangements with various commercial banks and other financial institutions for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees in association with contracting activity. The aggregate value of all such letters of credit and bank guarantees outside of our Letter of Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023 was $52.2 million. The aggregate value of the outstanding letters of credit provided under the Letter of Credit Agreement backstopping letters of credit or bank guarantees was $32.9 million as of June 30, 2023. Of the outstanding letters of credit issued under the Letter of Credit Agreement, $64.6 million are subject to foreign currency revaluation.

The Company has posted surety bonds to support contractual obligations to customers relating to certain contracts. The Company utilizes bonding facilities to support such obligations, but the issuance of bonds under those facilities is typically at the surety's discretion. These bonds generally indemnify customers should the Company fail to perform its obligations under its applicable contracts. The Company, and certain of its subsidiaries, have jointly executed general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters relating to surety bonds the underwriters issue in support of some of its contracting activity. As of June 30, 2023, bonds issued and outstanding under these arrangements in support of contracts totaled approximately $278.2 million. The aggregate value of the letters of credit backstopping surety bonds was $12.3 million.

The Company's ability to obtain and maintain sufficient capacity under our current Debt Facilities is essential to allow us to support the issuance of letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds. Without sufficient capacity, the ability to support contract security requirements in the future will be diminished.

Other Indebtedness - Loans Payable

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had Loans payable of $21.6 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million, of which $4.4 million is classified as current, and $17.2 million as long term loans payable on the Company's Consolidated Balance

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Sheet. Included in these amounts, the company had approximately $12.8 million, net of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million, related to sale-leaseback financing transactions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably expected to have, a material current or future effect on its financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources at June 30, 2023.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

For a summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we use in the preparation of the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, see "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no significant changes to the Company's policies during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company's exposures to market risks have not changed materially from those disclosed under "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). The Company's disclosure controls and procedures, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding the control objectives. It should be noted that the design of any system of disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and cannot assure that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.

Based on the evaluation referred to above, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2023 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. The Company has not experienced any material impact to its internal controls over financial reporting. The Company is continually monitoring and assessing these situations on its internal controls to ensure their operating effectiveness.

Inherent Limitations in Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures, or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been

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detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake or fraud. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by individuals or groups of persons or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements in our public reports due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Item 5. Other Information

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding ongoing investigations and litigation, see Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report, which the Company incorporates by reference into this Item.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of its business. The discussion of such risks and uncertainties may be found under “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Other than the additional risk factor set forth below there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In accordance with the provisions of the employee benefit plans, the Company acquired the following shares in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock that require us to withhold shares to satisfy employee statutory income tax withholding obligations. The following table identifies the number of common shares and average price per share for each month during the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company does not have a general share repurchase program at this time.

(data in whole amounts)
Period			Total number of shares acquired (1)			Average price per share			Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs			Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
April 2023			—			$	—		—			$	—
May 2023			156			$	5.64		—			$	—
June 2023			—			$	—		—			$	—
Total			156			$	5.64		—			$	—

(1) Acquired shares are recorded in treasury stock in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Item 6. Exhibits

2.1*						Master Separation Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2015, between The Babcock & Wilcox Company and Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
3.1						Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (File No. 001-36876)).
3.2						Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).
3.3						Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2019 (File No. 001-36876)).

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3.4						Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
3.5						Certificate of Designations with respect to the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated May 6, 2021, filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and effective on May 6, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Form 8-A filed on May 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
3.6						Certificate of Increase in Number of Shares of 7.75% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated June 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2021 (File No. 001-36876)).
10.1						Amendment No. 4 to Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2023, by and among Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, lender and swing loan lender, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2023 (File No. 001-36876)).
31.1						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2						Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1						Section 1350 certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2						Section 1350 certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101.SCH						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF						XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)

*Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

# As permitted by Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain confidential portions of this exhibit have been redacted from the publicly filed document.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

						BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.
August 8, 2023			By:			/s/ Louis Salamone
						Louis Salamone
						Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Representative)

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