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Barings BDC, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
__________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
__________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 814-00733 
______________________________________________________________________
Barings BDC, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________
Maryland 06-1798488
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
300 South Tryon Street, Suite 2500
Charlotte, North Carolina
 28202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (704) 805-7200
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareBBDCThe New York Stock Exchange
________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock on May 4, 2023 was 107,916,166.



BARINGS BDC, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
  Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2023
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2022
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Investments at fair value:
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments (cost of $2,251,986 and $2,191,345 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
$2,120,776 $2,052,614 
Affiliate investments (cost of $310,781 and $275,482 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
336,133 289,993 
Control investments (cost of $95,717 and $95,571 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
99,205 106,328 
Total investments at fair value2,556,114 2,448,935 
Cash46,823 96,160 
Foreign currencies (cost of $8,560 and $42,627 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
8,572 43,255 
Interest and fees receivable50,373 42,738 
Prepaid expenses and other assets732 1,079 
Credit support agreements (cost of $58,000 as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
58,672 53,086 
Derivative assets1,262 1,508 
Deferred financing fees2,854 3,224 
Receivable from unsettled transactions1,519 19,972 
Total assets$2,726,921 $2,709,957 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$543 $971 
Interest payable11,209 7,635 
Administrative fees payable670 677 
Base management fees payable7,853 7,981 
Incentive management fees payable9,604 — 
Derivative liabilities2,929 16,677 
Payable from unsettled transactions649 35,565 
Borrowings under credit facilities769,112 729,144 
Notes payable (net of deferred financing fees)719,351 718,978 
Total liabilities1,521,920 1,517,628 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Net Assets:
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share (150,000,000 shares authorized, 107,916,166 shares issued and outstanding as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
108 108 
Additional paid-in capital1,855,975 1,855,975 
Total distributable earnings (loss)(651,082)(663,754)
Total net assets1,205,001 1,192,329 
Total liabilities and net assets$2,726,921 $2,709,957 
Net asset value per share$11.17 $11.05 
See accompanying notes.

3


Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Investment income:
Interest income:
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments$51,168 $31,624 
Affiliate investments380 172 
Control investments342 273 
Total interest income51,890 32,069 
Dividend income:
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments826 123 
Affiliate investments7,048 7,570 
Total dividend income7,874 7,693 
Fee and other income:
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments3,082 2,223 
Affiliate investments167 13 
Control investments51 (1,039)
Total fee and other income3,300 1,197 
Payment-in-kind interest income:
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments3,535 2,287 
Affiliate investments203 44 
Control investments204 467 
Total payment-in-kind interest income3,942 2,798 
Interest income from cash198 — 
Total investment income67,204 43,757 
Operating expenses:
Interest and other financing fees19,316 11,661 
Base management fee (Note 2)7,853 5,872 
Incentive management fees (Note 2)9,604 4,754 
General and administrative expenses (Note 2)2,736 2,455 
Total operating expenses39,509 24,742 
Net investment income before taxes27,695 19,015 
Income taxes, including excise tax expense195 
Net investment income after taxes27,500 19,009 
4


Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations — (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, credit support agreements and foreign currency transactions:
Net realized gains (losses):
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments$771 $(250)
Affiliate investments— 101 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments771 (149)
Foreign currency transactions(10,517)(1,293)
Net realized gains (losses)(9,746)(1,442)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments7,437 (28,587)
Affiliate investments10,841 12,996 
Control investments(7,269)14,644 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments11,009 (947)
Credit support agreements5,586 (400)
Foreign currency transactions5,375 4,812 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)21,970 3,465 
Net realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, credit support agreements and foreign currency transactions12,224 2,023 
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes(73)— 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations$39,651 $21,032 
Net investment income per share—basic and diluted$0.25 $0.23 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share—basic and diluted$0.37 $0.25 
Dividends/distributions per share:
Total dividends/distributions per share$0.25 $0.23 
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted107,916,166 82,656,326 
See accompanying notes.
5


Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)Total
Net
Assets
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Number
of Shares
Par
Value
Balance, December 31, 202165,316,085 $65 $1,027,687 $(285,821)$741,931 
Net investment income— — — 19,009 19,009 
Net realized loss on investments / foreign currency transactions— — — (1,442)(1,442)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments / CSAs / foreign currency transactions— — — 3,465 3,465 
Distributions of net investment income— — — (15,023)(15,023)
Deemed contribution - CSA (See Note 2)— — 44,400 — 44,400 
Deemed contribution - from Adviser (See Note 9)— — 27,904 — 27,904 
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of Sierra45,986,926 46 499,372 — 499,418 
Purchases of shares in repurchase plan(207,677)— (2,106)— (2,106)
Balance, March 31, 2022111,095,334 $111 $1,597,257 $(279,812)$1,317,556 

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)Total
Net
Assets
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Number
of Shares
Par
Value
Balance, December 31, 2022107,916,166 $108 $1,855,975 $(663,754)$1,192,329 
Net investment income— — — 27,500 27,500 
Net realized loss on investments / foreign currency transactions— — — (9,746)(9,746)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments / CSAs / foreign currency transactions— — — 21,970 21,970 
Provision for taxes— — — (73)(73)
Distributions of net investment income— — — (26,979)(26,979)
Balance, March 31, 2023107,916,166 $108 $1,855,975 $(651,082)$1,205,001 

See accompanying notes.
6


Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations$39,651 $21,032 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Purchases of portfolio investments(179,634)(335,519)
Net cash acquired from mergers (cash consideration paid) (See Note 9)— 101,896 
Transaction costs from mergers (See Note 9)— (2,866)
Repayments received/sales of portfolio investments69,515 210,493 
Loan origination and other fees received2,420 5,314 
Net realized (gain) loss on investments(771)149 
Net realized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions10,517 1,293 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments (11,009)947 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of CSAs(5,586)400 
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency transactions(5,375)(4,812)
Payment-in-kind interest / dividends(5,419)(2,798)
Amortization of deferred financing fees764 732 
Accretion of loan origination and other fees(2,017)(1,523)
Amortization / accretion of purchased loan premium / discount(303)(339)
Payments for derivative contracts(15,482)(486)
Proceeds from derivative contracts1,264 924 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Interest and fees receivable(3,424)(13,134)
Prepaid expenses and other assets348 (2,805)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities8,955 (2,476)
Interest payable3,566 4,746 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(92,020)(18,832)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under credit facilities35,000 107,704 
Financing fees paid(21)(1,565)
Purchases of shares in repurchase plan— (2,106)
Cash dividends / distributions paid(26,979)(15,023)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities8,000 89,010 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and foreign currencies(84,020)70,178 
Cash and foreign currencies, beginning of period139,415 84,253 
Cash and foreign currencies, end of period$55,395 $154,431 
Supplemental Information:
Cash paid for interest$14,662 $5,966 
Excise taxes paid during the period$800 $— 
Supplemental non-cash information
Acquisitions (See Note 9):
Fair value of net assets acquired, net of cash$— $(435,811)
Transaction costs— 7,520 
Common stock issued in acquisition of net assets— 499,418 
Credit support agreement (See Note 2)— (44,400)
Deemed contribution - from Adviser— 27,904 
Deemed contributions - CSA— 44,400 
See accompanying notes.
7

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Non–Control / Non–Affiliate Investments:
1WorldSync, Inc.IT Consulting & Other ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
7/197/25$16,225 $16,059 $16,225 1.3 %
(7)(8)(17)
16,225 16,059 16,225 
A.T. Holdings II LTDOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
14.3% Cash
11/229/2912,500 12,500 12,500 1.0 %
(3)(7)
12,500 12,500 12,500 
Accelerant HoldingsBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Class A Convertible Preferred Equity (5,000 shares)
N/A1/22N/A5,000 5,523 0.5 %
(7)(35)
Class B Convertible Preferred Equity (1,667 shares)
N/A12/22N/A1,667 1,735 0.1 %
(7)(35)
6,667 7,258 
Acclime Holdings HK LimitedBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
8/217/272,500 2,450 2,442 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(11)
2,500 2,450 2,442 
Accurus Aerospace CorporationAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.8% Cash
4/223/2812,224 12,065 11,711 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
4/223/281,383 1,354 1,286 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Common Stock (437,623.30 shares)
N/A4/22N/A438 328 — %
(7)(35)
13,607 13,857 13,325 
AcogroupBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 4.75%, 7.5% Cash
3/2210/267,855 7,791 7,250 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
7,855 7,791 7,250 
ADB SafegateAerospace & DefenseSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.25%, 14.2% Cash
8/2110/275,688 5,396 4,721 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
5,688 5,396 4,721 
Advantage Software Company (The), LLCAdvertising, Printing & Publishing
Class A1 Partnership Units (8,717.76 units)
N/A12/21N/A280 671 0.1 %
(7)(35)
Class A2 Partnership Units (2,248.46 units)
N/A12/21N/A72 173 — %
(7)(35)
Class B1 Partnership Units (8,717.76 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — %
(7)(35)
Class B2 Partnership Units (2,248.46 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — %
(7)(35)
363 844 
Air Canada 2020-2 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
9.0% Cash
9/2010/254,841 4,841 4,920 0.4 %
4,841 4,841 4,920 
Air Comm Corporation, LLCAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
6/217/2712,842 12,650 12,711 1.1 %
(7)(8)(11)
12,842 12,650 12,711 
AIT Worldwide Logistics Holdings, Inc.Transportation ServicesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.7% Cash
4/214/296,460 6,343 6,260 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (348.68 units)
N/A4/21N/A349 557 — %
(7)(35)
6,460 6,692 6,817 
AlliA Insurance Brokers NV
Insurance First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
3/233/303,041 2,865 2,901 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,041 2,865 2,901 
8

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Alpine SG, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
2/2211/27$23,139 $22,678 $22,677 1.9 %
(7)(8)(16)(34)
23,139 22,678 22,677 
Alpine US Bidco LLCAgricultural ProductsSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%, 13.7% Cash
5/215/2918,156 17,705 16,704 1.4 %
(8)(9)
18,156 17,705 16,704 
Amalfi MidcoHealthcareSubordinated Loan Notes
LIBOR + 2.00%, 7.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK
9/229/284,917 4,450 4,322 0.4 %
(3)(7)(10)
Class B Common Stock (93,165,208 shares)
N/A9/22N/A1,040 1,152 0.1 %
(3)(7)(35)
Warrants (380,385 units)
N/A9/22N/A621 0.1 %
(3)(7)(35)
4,917 5,494 6,095 
AMMC CLO 22, Limited Series 2018-22AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 13.00%
2/224/317,222 4,421 2,976 0.2 %
(3)(34)
7,222 4,421 2,976 
AMMC CLO 23, Ltd. Series 2020-23AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 12.99%
2/2210/312,000 1,843 1,210 0.1 %
(3)(34)
2,000 1,843 1,210 
Amtech LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 9.9% Cash
11/2111/272,262 2,203 2,222 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.25%, 9.9% Cash
11/2111/27— (10)(7)—%
(7)(8)(9)
2,262 2,193 2,215 
Anagram Holdings, LLCChemicals, Plastics, & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Note
10.0% Cash, 5.0% PIK
8/208/2515,502 14,826 15,037 1.2 %
15,502 14,826 15,037 
AnalytiChem Holding GmbHChemicalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
11/2110/283,174 3,174 3,060 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
4/2210/285,847 5,750 5,637 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 7.00%, 9.2% Cash
1/2310/281,667 1,579 1,617 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
6/2210/281,019 1,019 982 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
4/2210/23— (4)(13)— %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
11,707 11,518 11,283 
Anju Software, Inc.Application SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 12.1% Cash
2/192/2513,354 13,248 10,884 0.9 %
(7)(8)(9)
13,354 13,248 10,884 
APC1 HoldingDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 9.0% Cash
7/227/292,499 2,306 2,446 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,499 2,306 2,446 
Apex Bidco LimitedBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 10.0% Cash
1/201/271,802 1,878 1,802 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
Subordinated Senior Unsecured Term Loan
8.0% PIK
1/207/27280 291 264 — %
(3)(7)
2,082 2,169 2,066 
Apidos CLO XXIV, Series 2016-24AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 22.57%
2/2210/3018,358 6,753 6,035 0.5 %
(3)(34)
18,358 6,753 6,035 
APOG Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 7.25%, 10.9% Cash
4/223/302,078 2,280 2,020 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
2,078 2,280 2,020 
9

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Aptus 1829. GmbHChemicals, Plastics, and RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.3% Cash
9/219/27$2,467 $2,607 $2,104 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Preferred Stock (13 shares)
N/A9/21N/A120 21 — %
(3)(7)(35)
Common Stock (48 shares)
N/A9/21N/A12 — — %
(3)(7)(35)
2,467 2,739 2,125 
Apus Bidco LimitedBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
2/213/283,562 3,889 3,480 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
3,562 3,889 3,480 
AQA Acquisition Holding, Inc.High Tech IndustriesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.5% Cash
3/213/2920,000 19,578 19,400 1.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
20,000 19,578 19,400 
Aquavista Watersides 2 LTDTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 8.9% Cash
12/2112/286,233 6,451 5,923 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 10.5% PIK
12/2112/281,546 1,618 1,478 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
7,779 8,069 7,401 
Arc EducationConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.8% Cash
7/227/293,129 2,797 3,033 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,129 2,797 3,033 
Arch Global Precision LLCIndustrial MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
4/194/269,154 9,151 9,102 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,154 9,151 9,102 
ArchimedeConsumer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.3% Cash
10/2010/276,410 6,479 6,288 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
6,410 6,479 6,288 
Argus Bidco LimitedHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% Cash
7/227/29129 126 126 — %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.50%, 10.7% Cash
7/227/291,643 1,519 1,582 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.5% Cash
7/227/291,751 1,635 1,708 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Subordinated Term Loan
10.5% PIK
7/227/29547 512 535 — %
(3)(7)
Preferred Stock (41,560 shares)
10.0% PIK
7/22N/A51 53 — %
(3)(7)
Equity Loan Notes (41,560 units)
10.0% PIK
7/22N/A51 53 — %
(3)(7)
Common Stock (464 shares)
N/A7/22N/A— — %
(3)(7)(35)
4,070 3,895 4,057 
Armstrong Transport Group (Pele Buyer, LLC)Air Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.0% Cash
6/196/243,966 3,936 3,899 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
10/226/245,045 4,962 4,949 0.4 %
(7)(8)(18)
9,011 8,898 8,848 
ASC Communications, LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
7/227/2720,405 20,101 20,141 1.7 %
(7)(8)(16)
Class A Units (25,718.20 units)
N/A7/22N/A539 686 0.1 %
(7)
20,405 20,640 20,827 
ASPEQ Heating Group LLCBuilding Products, Air & HeatingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.25%, 9.2% Cash
11/1911/258,322 8,262 8,322 0.7 %
(7)(8)(16)
8,322 8,262 8,322 
Astra Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 9.9% Cash
11/2111/282,017 2,106 1,971 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
2,017 2,106 1,971 
10

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
ATL II MRO Holdings Inc.TransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
11/2211/28$8,313 $8,115 $8,146 0.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
11/2211/28— (39)(33)— %
(7)(8)(17)
8,313 8,076 8,113 
Auxi InternationalCommercial FinanceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.1% Cash
12/1912/261,521 1,528 1,331 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 7.25%, 11.4% Cash
4/2112/26828 902 725 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
2,349 2,430 2,056 
Avance Clinical Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 4.50%, 8.3% Cash
11/2111/272,365 2,421 2,292 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
2,365 2,421 2,292 
Aviation Technical Services, Inc.Aerospace & DefenseSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 2.00%, 6.8% Cash, 6.5% PIK
2/223/2528,978 27,635 28,398 2.4 %
(7)(8)(9)(34)
28,978 27,635 28,398 
AVSC Holding Corp.AdvertisingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 3.25%, 8.0% Cash, 0.3% PIK
8/183/254,818 4,530 4,615 0.4 %
(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash, 1.0% PIK
8/1810/26748 705 724 0.1 %
(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
5.0% Cash, 10.0% PIK
11/2010/265,794 5,710 6,040 0.5 %
11,360 10,945 11,379 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.1% Cash
11/2111/274,548 4,460 4,487 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.1% Cash
11/2111/27— (8)(5)— %
(7)(8)(10)
Subordinated Term Loan
12.0% PIK
11/215/281,474 1,453 1,448 0.1 %
(7)
Common Stock (192,307.7 shares)
N/A11/21N/A192 172 — %
(7)(35)
6,022 6,097 6,102 
Bariacum S.AConsumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.8% Cash
11/2111/286,193 6,271 6,127 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
6,193 6,271 6,127 
Benify (Bennevis AB)High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
STIBOR + 5.25%, 8.5% Cash
7/197/261,065 1,162 1,065 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(27)
1,065 1,162 1,065 
Beyond Risk Management, Inc.Other FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash
10/2110/272,545 2,502 2,495 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
2,545 2,502 2,495 
BidwaxNon-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash
2/212/287,605 8,095 7,445 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
7,605 8,095 7,445 
BigHand UK Bidco LimitedHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR +5.75%, 10.3% Cash
1/211/282,532 2,479 2,504 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 9.9% Cash
1/211/28830 894 820 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
3,362 3,373 3,324 
Biolam GroupConsumer
Non-cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.1% Cash
12/2212/293,930 3,660 3,732 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,930 3,660 3,732 
Bounteous, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.2% Cash
8/218/271,888 1,815 1,529 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,888 1,815 1,529 
BPG Holdings IV CorpDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
3/237/2914,400 13,538 13,536 1.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
14,400 13,538 13,536 
11

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, LLCEnvironmental IndustriesMunicipal Revenue Bond
11.5% Cash
7/229/27$27,200 $27,200 $28,525 2.4 %

Preferred Stock- Series C (14,618 shares)
7.0% PIK
7/22N/A14,460 14,854 1.2 %
(7)
27,200 41,660 43,379 
Brightline Trains Florida LLCTransportationSenior Secured Note
8.0% Cash
8/211/285,000 5,000 4,400 0.4 %
(7)
5,000 5,000 4,400 
Brightpay LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.3% Cash
10/2110/282,245 2,298 2,157 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,245 2,298 2,157 
BrightSign LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
10/2110/274,741 4,703 4,701 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
10/2110/271,329 1,319 1,318 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC units (1,107,492.71 units)
N/A10/21N/A1,107 1,517 0.1 %
(7)(35)
6,070 7,129 7,536 
British Airways 2020-1 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
8.4% Cash
11/2011/28676 676 691 0.1 %
676 676 691 
British Engineering Services Holdco LimitedCommercial Services & SuppliesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 7.00%, 10.7% Cash
12/2012/2714,177 15,146 13,864 1.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
14,177 15,146 13,864 
Brook & Whittle Holding Corp.Containers, Packaging & GlassFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.00%, 9.0% Cash
2/2212/282,820 2,800 2,568 0.2 %
(8)(17)(34)
2,820 2,800 2,568 
Brown Machine Group Holdings, LLCIndustrial EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.4% Cash
10/1810/246,281 6,256 6,281 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,281 6,256 6,281 
Burgess Point Purchaser CorporationAuto Parts & EquipmentSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 9.00%, 13.9% Cash
7/227/304,545 4,374 4,405 0.4 %
(7)(8)(16)
LP Units (455 units)
N/A7/22N/A455 478 — %
(7)(35)
4,545 4,829 4,883 
BVI Medical, Inc.HealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 9.50%, 12.5% Cash
6/226/2610,079 9,425 9,778 0.8 %
(7)(8)(13)
10,079 9,425 9,778 
Cadent, LLC (f/k/a Cross MediaWorks)Media & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
9/189/256,751 6,744 6,677 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.7% Cash
7/229/2511,339 11,204 11,080 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
18,090 17,948 17,757 
CAi Software, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
7/2212/281,374 1,349 1,330 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
12/2112/284,997 4,911 4,837 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
12/2112/28— (15)(30)— %
(7)(8)(10)
6,371 6,245 6,137 
Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
CDOR + 7.00%, 3.5% Cash, 8.5% PIK
6/213/261,561 1,732 1,403 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(26)
Class A Equity (500,000 units)
N/A5/22N/A389 — — %
(3)(7)(35)
Class C - Warrants (74,712.64 units)
N/A5/22N/A— — — %
(3)(7)(35)
1,561 2,121 1,403 
12

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Caribou Holding Company, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.64%, 12.5% Cash
4/224/27$4,318 $4,264 $4,274 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
LLC Units (681,818 units)
N/A4/22N/A682 655 0.1 %
(3)(7)(35)
4,318 4,946 4,929 
Carlson Travel, IncBusiness Travel ManagementFirst Lien Senior Secured Note
8.5% Cash
11/2111/266,050 5,738 4,719 0.4 %
Series A Convertible Preferred (10,980 units)
15.0% PIK
1/23N/A955 914 0.1 %
(35)
Common Stock (219,504 shares)
N/A11/21N/A4,194 1,838 0.2 %
(35)
6,050 10,887 7,471 
Catawba River LimitedFinance CompaniesStructured - Junior NoteN/A10/2210/285,374 4,883 4,275 0.4 %
(3)(7)
5,374 4,883 4,275 
Centralis Finco S.a.r.l.Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.8% Cash
5/204/271,782 1,649 1,717 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.9% Cash
5/204/27440 400 430 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,222 2,049 2,147 
Ceres Pharma NVPharma-ceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.1% Cash
10/2110/283,364 3,268 3,274 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,364 3,268 3,274 
CGI Parent, LLCBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/2810,270 10,098 9,988 0.8 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.7% Cash
12/222/281,382 1,342 1,344 0.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/28— (28)(45)— %
(7)(8)(9)
Preferred Stock (551 shares)
N/A2/22N/A551 1,030 0.1 %
(7)(35)
11,652 11,963 12,317 
Cineworld Group PLCLeisure Products
Warrants (553,375 units)
N/A7/22N/A102 — — %
(3)(35)
102 — 
Classic Collision (Summit Buyer, LLC)Auto Collision Repair CentersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
1/201/266,264 6,188 6,203 0.5 %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
1/204/26529 521 523 — %
(7)(8)(17)
6,793 6,709 6,726 
CM Acquisitions Holdings Inc.Internet & Direct MarketingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
5/195/2518,862 18,727 18,220 1.5 %
(7)(8)(17)
18,862 18,727 18,220 
CMT Opco Holding, LLC (Concept Machine)DistributorsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
1/201/254,103 4,070 3,951 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (8,782 units)
N/A1/20N/A352 104 — %
(7)(35)
4,103 4,422 4,055 
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLCOther FinancialSubordinated Term Loan
10.0% PIK
11/2111/316,617 6,217 6,194 0.5 %
(7)
Subordinated Term Loan
8.0% Cash
11/2111/3116,620 15,530 15,558 1.3 %
(7)
LLC Units (2,037,735 units)
N/A11/21N/A9,093 10,718 0.9 %
(7)(35)
23,237 30,840 32,470 
Cobham Slip Rings SASDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
11/2111/281,303 1,278 1,285 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,303 1,278 1,285 
13

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Command Alkon (Project Potter Buyer, LLC)SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.6% Cash
4/204/27$13,569 $13,295 $13,346 1.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Class B Partnership Units (33,324.69 units)
N/A4/20N/A— 208 — %
(7)(35)
13,569 13,295 13,554 
Compass Precision, LLCAerospace & DefenseSenior Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% Cash, 1.0% PIK
4/224/28379 373 371 — %
(7)
LLC Units (46,085.6 units)
N/A4/22N/A125 164 — %
(7)(35)
379 498 535 
Comply365, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
4/224/2813,620 13,383 13,434 1.1 %
(7)(8)(18)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
4/224/28— (19)(15)— %
(7)(8)(18)
13,620 13,364 13,419 
Contabo Finco S.À.R.L.Internet Software & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.5% Cash
10/2210/295,059 4,527 4,951 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
5,059 4,527 4,951 
Core Scientific, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
13.0% Cash
3/223/2529,647 29,619 15,031 1.2 %
(7)(32)
Common Stock (91,504 shares)
N/A9/22N/A296 28 — %
(35)
29,647 29,915 15,059 
Coyo Uprising GmbHTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.3% Cash, 3.5% PIK
9/219/284,524 4,714 4,457 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Class A Units (440 units)
N/A9/21N/A205 202 — %
(3)(7)(35)
Class B Units (191 units)
N/A9/21N/A446 514 — %
(3)(7)(35)
4,524 5,365 5,173 
CSL DualComTele-communicationsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
9/209/271,990 1,907 1,980 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
1,990 1,907 1,980 
CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.1% Cash
2/2212/254,925 4,917 4,676 0.4 %
(8)(9)(34)
4,925 4,917 4,676 
Custom Alloy CorporationManufacturer of Pipe Fittings & ForgingsRevolver
15.0% PIK
12/204/235,320 4,222 80 — %
(7)(32)(33)
Second Lien Loan
15.0% PIK
12/204/2356,259 42,162 844 0.1 %
(7)(32)(33)
61,579 46,384 924 
CVL 3Capital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.3% Cash
12/2112/28923 939 909 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/281,142 1,118 1,124 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
2,065 2,057 2,033 
CW Group Holdings, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
1/211/272,782 2,739 2,765 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
LLC Units (161,290.32 units)
N/A1/21N/A161 243 — %
(7)(35)
2,782 2,900 3,008 
DataOnline Corp.High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 10.9% Cash
2/2211/2514,513 14,513 14,222 1.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.25%, 10.9% Cash
2/2211/252,143 2,143 2,100 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
16,656 16,656 16,322 
14

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
DataServ Integrations, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
11/2211/28$1,913 $1,873 $1,876 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
11/2211/28(10)(9)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (96,153.85 units)
N/A11/22N/A96 100 — %
(7)(35)
1,913 1,959 1,967 
DecksDirect, LLCBuilding MaterialsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
12/2112/26682 671 674 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
12/2112/26— (3)(3)— %
(7)(8)(9)
Common Stock (1,280.8 shares)
N/A12/21N/A55 51 — %
(7)(35)
682 723 722 
DISA Holdings Corp.Other IndustrialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
11/229/285,691 5,491 5,507 0.5 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
11/229/28— (12)(11)— %
(7)(8)(16)
5,691 5,479 5,496 
Distinct Holdings, Inc.Systems SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% Cash, 1.50% PIK
4/1912/236,906 6,891 6,609 0.5 %
(7)(8)(17)
6,906 6,891 6,609 
Dragon BidcoTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.4% Cash
4/214/282,607 2,830 2,565 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 9.7% Cash
4/214/281,195 1,171 1,176 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,802 4,001 3,741 
DreamStart Bidco SAS (d/b/a SmartTrade)Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.3% Cash
3/203/272,310 2,317 2,310 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,310 2,317 2,310 
Dryden 43 Senior Loan Fund, Series 2016-43AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 10.3%
2/224/343,620 2,305 1,859 0.2 %
(3)(34)
3,620 2,305 1,859 
Dryden 49 Senior Loan Fund, Series 2017-49AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 9.9%
2/227/3017,233 6,541 3,789 0.3 %
(3)(34)
17,233 6,541 3,789 
Dune GroupHealth Care EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 9.0% Cash
9/219/28126 110 100 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
9/219/281,230 1,213 1,190 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,356 1,323 1,290 
Dunlipharder B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
6/226/281,000 987 989 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
1,000 987 989 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.ElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
7/217/2725,738 25,222 25,274 2.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
25,738 25,222 25,274 
Echo Global Logistics, Inc.Air TransportationSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.9% Cash
11/2111/299,469 9,324 9,289 0.8 %
(7)(8)(9)
Partnership Equity (530.92 units)
N/A11/21N/A531 649 0.1 %
(7)(35)
9,469 9,855 9,938 
EFC InternationalAutomotiveSenior Unsecured Term Loan
11.0% Cash, 2.5% PIK
3/235/28769 746 746 0.1 %
(7)
Common Stock (163.83 shares)
N/A3/23N/A231 231 — %
(7)(35)
769 977 977 
Ellkay, LLCHealthcare and PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
9/219/274,925 4,848 4,877 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,925 4,848 4,877 
15

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
EMI Porta Holdco LLCDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 11.1% Cash
12/2112/27$12,612 $12,256 $11,955 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 11.1% Cash
12/2112/271,875 1,828 1,786 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
14,487 14,084 13,741 
Entact Environmental Services, Inc.Environmental IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
2/2112/255,511 5,478 5,498 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
5,511 5,478 5,498 
EPS NASS Parent, Inc.Electrical Components & EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
4/214/286,063 5,966 6,019 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,063 5,966 6,019 
eShipping, LLCTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
11/2111/273,142 3,066 3,151 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
11/2111/27— (23)— — %
(7)(8)(9)
3,142 3,043 3,151 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARLTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 9.7% Cash
12/2212/291,507 1,348 1,390 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.00%, 12.1% Cash
12/2212/29766 746 748 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.75%, 10.8% Cash
12/2212/292,231 2,159 2,176 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
11.5% PIK
12/2212/30556 525 542 — %
(3)(7)
5,060 4,778 4,856 
Events Software BidCo Pty LtdTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.50%, 10.3% Cash
3/223/281,716 1,856 1,523 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
1,716 1,856 1,523 
Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLCConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4% Cash
7/227/287,209 7,079 6,813 0.6 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4% Cash
7/227/28141 136 127 — %
(7)(8)(16)
7,350 7,215 6,940 
F24 (Stairway BidCo Gmbh)Software ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.0% Cash
8/208/271,705 1,814 1,657 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,705 1,814 1,657 
FaradayHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.6% Cash
1/231/301,655 1,585 1,583 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,655 1,585 1,583 
Ferrellgas L.P.Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Opco Preferred Units (2,886 units)
N/A3/21N/A2,799 2,597 0.2 %
(7)
2,799 2,597 
Fineline Technologies, Inc.Consumer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
2/212/281,286 1,271 1,267 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,286 1,271 1,267 
FinexvetConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.5% Cash
3/223/292,444 2,381 2,383 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
2,444 2,381 2,383 
FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc.Business Equipment & Services
Preferred Stock (6,582.7 shares)
11.0% PIK
3/22N/A7,892 6,686 0.6 %
(7)
7,892 6,686 
FitzMark Buyer, LLCCargo & TransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.5% Cash
12/2012/264,205 4,149 4,154 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,205 4,149 4,154 
Five Star Holding LLCPackagingSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.25%, 12.4% Cash
5/225/3013,692 13,441 13,501 1.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
LLC Units (966.99 units)
N/A5/22N/A967 962 0.1 %
(7)(35)
13,692 14,408 14,463 
16

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Flexential Issuer, LLCInformation TechnologyStructured Secured Note - Class C
6.9% Cash
11/2111/51$16,000 $14,845 $13,380 1.1 %
16,000 14,845 13,380 
Flywheel Re Segregated Portfolio 2022-4Investment Funds
Preferred Stock (1,921,648 shares)
N/A8/22N/A1,922 1,941 0.2 %
(3)(7)(35)
1,922 1,941 
Footco 40 LimitedMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 10.4% Cash
4/224/291,759 1,792 1,694 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
1,759 1,792 1,694 
Fortis Payment Systems, LLCOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 10.2% Cash
10/222/261,571 1,518 1,517 0.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
1,571 1,518 1,517 
FragilePak LLCTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
5/215/274,626 4,487 4,626 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (937.5 units)
N/A5/21N/A938 1,179 0.1 %
(7)(35)
4,626 5,425 5,805 
Front Line Power Construction LLCConstruction MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 12.50%, 17.4% Cash
11/2111/284,370 4,053 4,828 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Common Stock (192,000 shares)
N/A11/21N/A370 117 — %
(35)
4,370 4,423 4,945 
FSS Buyer LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
8/218/286,826 6,716 6,761 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
LP Interest (1,160.9 units)
N/A8/21N/A12 18 — %
(7)(35)
LP Units (5,104.3 units)
N/A8/21N/A51 77 — %
(7)(35)
6,826 6,779 6,856 
GB Eagle Buyer, Inc.Capital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
12/2211/2816,732 16,251 16,257 1.3 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
12/2211/28— (73)(73)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (687 units)
N/A12/22N/A687 686 0.1 %
(7)(35)
16,732 16,865 16,870 
Global Academic Group LimitedIndustrial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.4% Cash
7/227/272,471 2,505 2,414 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BKBM + 6.00%, 10.2% Cash
7/227/274,318 4,208 4,208 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(28)
6,789 6,713 6,622 
GPZN II GmbHHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.9% Cash, 1.00% PIK
6/226/29468 445 426 — %
(3)(7)(8)(12)
468 445 426 
Greenhill II BVTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.4% Cash
7/227/29752 672 731 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
752 672 731 
Groupe Product LifeConsumer
Non-cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
10/2210/29636 554 613 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
636 554 613 
Gulf Finance, LLCOil & Gas Exploration & ProductionFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
11/218/26821 790 795 0.1 %
(8)(16)
821 790 795 
Gusto Aus BidCo Pty Ltd.Consumer
Non-Cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.50%, 10.2% Cash
10/2210/282,181 2,018 2,119 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
2,181 2,018 2,119 
HeartHealth Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 4.75%, 8.5% Cash
9/229/28619 570 593 — %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
619 570 593 
17

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLCHealthcareSubordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
11/2111/23$1,189 $1,162 $1,170 0.1 %
(7)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
11/2112/289,960 9,776 9,825 0.8 %
(7)
11,149 10,938 10,995 
Heartland, LLCBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
8/198/2513,897 13,835 13,740 1.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
13,897 13,835 13,740 
Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2111/277,368 7,250 7,288 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2111/27— (41)(29)— %
(7)(8)(9)
7,368 7,209 7,259 
Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.))InsuranceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.7% Cash
9/199/263,290 3,676 3,235 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,290 3,676 3,235 
HEKA InvestTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.5% Cash
10/2210/295,089 4,465 4,957 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
5,089 4,465 4,957 
Holland Acquisition Corp.Energy: Oil & GasFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%
2/2211/223,754 — — — %
(7)(8)(11) (32)(34)
3,754 — — 
Home Care Assistance, LLCHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
3/213/273,773 3,720 3,460 0.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
3,773 3,720 3,460 
Honour Lane Logistics Holdings LimitedTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 9.5% Cash
4/2211/288,000 7,790 7,834 0.7 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
8,000 7,790 7,834 
HTI Technology & IndustriesElectronic Component ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 8.50%, 13.6% Cash
7/227/2511,514 11,353 11,107 0.9 %
(7)(8)(18)
Revolver
SOFR + 8.50%, 13.6% Cash
7/227/25— (16)(41)— %
(7)(8)(18)
11,514 11,337 11,066 
HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC)AdvertisingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 10.2% Cash
12/1812/245,330 5,279 5,263 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
12/1812/245,867 5,797 5,800 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
11,197 11,076 11,063 
Hygie 31 HoldingPharma-ceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 7.4% Cash
9/229/291,738 1,500 1,699 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(15)
1,738 1,500 1,699 
IM Analytics Holding, LLC (d/b/a NVT)Electronic Instruments & ComponentsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.5% Cash
11/1911/233,388 3,381 3,333 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
Warrants (68,950 units)
N/A11/1911/26— — — %
(7)(35)
3,388 3,381 3,333 
IM SquareBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 8.5% Cash
5/214/282,716 2,940 2,649 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,716 2,940 2,649 
Infoniqa Holdings GmbHTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 8.2% Cash
11/2111/282,855 2,904 2,812 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
2,855 2,904 2,812 
Innovad Group II BVBeverage, Food & TobaccoFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.3% Cash
4/214/286,435 6,797 5,648 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
6,435 6,797 5,648 
Innovative XCessories & Services, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.25%, 9.5% Cash
2/223/272,908 2,854 2,386 0.2 %
(8)(18)(34)
2,908 2,854 2,386 
18

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
INOS 19-090 GmbHAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.40%, 8.1% Cash
12/2012/27$5,036 $5,520 $5,036 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
5,036 5,520 5,036 
Interstellar Group B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 8.3% Cash
8/228/291,308 1,193 1,276 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,308 1,193 1,276 
Iqor US Inc.Services: BusinessFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.3% Cash
2/2211/242,676 2,704 2,654 0.2 %
(8)(9)(34)
2,676 2,704 2,654 
Isagenix International, LLCWholesaleFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%
2/226/251,579 1,160 509 — %
(8)(10)(32) (34)
1,579 1,160 509 
Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM)Trading Companies & DistributorsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.8% Cash
10/2210/294,665 4,048 4,539 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(12)
4,665 4,048 4,539 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.Transportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.5% Cash
12/2112/278,860 8,478 8,467 0.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.5% Cash
12/2112/2722 (3)(4)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Common Stock (1,433.37 shares)
N/A1/22N/A750 750 0.1 %
(7)(35)
8,882 9,225 9,213 
Ivanti Software, Inc.High Tech IndustriesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 12.2% Cash
2/2212/286,000 5,989 3,528 0.3 %
(8)(10)(34)
6,000 5,989 3,528 
Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's)Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.9% Cash
11/192/294,156 4,085 4,089 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.3% Cash
11/192/296,714 6,581 6,606 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
10,870 10,666 10,695 
Jedson Engineering, Inc.Engineering & Construction ManagementFirst Lien Loan
12.0% Cash
12/206/232,650 2,650 2,650 0.2 %
(7)(33)
2,650 2,650 2,650 
JetBlue 2019-1 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
8.0% Cash
8/2011/273,609 3,609 3,608 0.3 %
3,609 3,609 3,608 
JF Acquisition, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
5/217/243,808 3,733 3,610 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
3,808 3,733 3,610 
Jon Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BKBM + 4.75%, 10.0% Cash
3/223/273,541 3,819 3,451 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(28)
3,541 3,819 3,451 
Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLCConsumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
2/222/282,785 2,738 2,680 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
3/232/28696 675 675 0.1 %
(7)(8)(18)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
2/222/28— (7)(16)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (974.68 units)
N/A2/22N/A97 162 — %
(7)(35)
3,481 3,503 3,501 
Kano Laboratories LLCChemicals, Plastics & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 10.1% Cash
11/2011/265,637 5,527 5,545 0.5 %
(7)(8)(11)
Partnership Equity (203.2 units)
N/A11/20N/A203 191 — %
(7)(35)
5,637 5,730 5,736 
Kene Acquisition, Inc. (En Engineering)Oil & Gas Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.4% Cash
8/198/267,132 7,058 7,021 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
7,132 7,058 7,021 
19

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Kid Distro Holdings, LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
10/2110/27$9,209 $9,064 $9,117 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (637,677.11 units)
N/A10/21N/A638 599 — %
(7)(35)
9,209 9,702 9,716 
Kona Buyer, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
12/2012/278,689 8,547 8,561 0.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
8,689 8,547 8,561 
Lambir Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
12/2112/284,793 4,800 4,562 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
12.0% PIK
12/216/291,524 1,534 1,414 0.1 %
(3)(7)
6,317 6,334 5,976 
Lattice Group Holdings Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 9.9% Cash
5/225/29709 688 674 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
5/2211/2835 35 34 — %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
744 723 708 
LeadsOnline, LLCBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/2810,250 10,100 10,139 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/28— (37)(28)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (52,493.44 units)
N/A2/22N/A52 72 — %
(7)
10,250 10,115 10,183 
Learfield Communications, LLCBroadcastingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 3.25%, 8.1% Cash
8/2012/23134 94 93 — %
(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
3.0% Cash, LIBOR + 10.0% PIK
8/2012/239,228 9,211 8,305 0.7 %
(10)
9,362 9,305 8,398 
Legal Solutions HoldingsBusiness ServicesSenior Subordinated Loan
16.0% PIK
12/203/2312,319 10,129 39 — %
(7)(32)(33)
12,319 10,129 39 
Liberty Steel Holdings USA Inc.Industrial OtherRevolver
SOFR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash
4/224/2520,000 19,864 19,863 1.6 %
(7)(8)(17)
20,000 19,864 19,863 
Lifestyle Intermediate II, LLCConsumer Goods: DurableFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 12.2% Cash
2/221/263,174 3,174 2,958 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
Revolver
LIBOR + 7.00%, 12.2% Cash
2/221/26— — (170)— %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
3,174 3,174 2,788 
LivTech Purchaser, Inc.Business ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
1/2112/25862 856 848 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
862 856 848 
LogMeIn, Inc.High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
2/228/271,960 1,942 1,109 0.1 %
(8)(9)(34)
1,960 1,942 1,109 
Long Term Care Group, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
4/229/278,001 7,864 6,505 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
8,001 7,864 6,505 
Magnetite XIX, LimitedMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Notes
LIBOR + 8.77%, 13.6% Cash
2/224/345,250 5,107 4,453 0.4 %
(3)(10)(34)
Subordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 11.12%
2/224/3413,730 9,391 8,301 0.7 %
(3)(34)
18,980 14,498 12,754 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.Consumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.8% Cash
12/2112/282,220 2,221 1,913 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.8% Cash
12/216/2746 42 25 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,266 2,263 1,938 
20

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Marshall Excelsior Co.Capital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
2/222/28$10,890 $10,739 $10,756 0.9 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
Prime + 5.50%, 13.5% Cash
2/222/281,598 1,574 1,577 0.1 %
(7)(8)(31)
12,488 12,313 12,333 
MC Group Ventures CorporationBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
7/216/274,160 4,089 4,121 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (746.66 units)
N/A6/21N/A747 906 0.1 %
(7)(35)
4,160 4,836 5,027 
Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee)Containers, Packaging & GlassFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
11/1911/252,896 2,868 2,896 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 10.2% Cash
12/2011/254,002 4,260 4,002 0.3 %
(7)(8)(19)
6,898 7,128 6,898 
Median B.V.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 9.4% Cash
2/2210/279,212 9,809 7,666 0.6 %
(3)(8)(21)
9,212 9,809 7,666 
Medical Solutions Parent Holdings, Inc.HealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.00%, 12.0% Cash
11/2111/294,421 4,383 4,001 0.3 %
(8)(17)
4,421 4,383 4,001 
Mercell Holding ASTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
NIBOR + 6.00%, 9.0% Cash
8/228/292,999 3,129 2,925 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(30)
Class A Units (114.4 units)
N/A8/22N/A111 115 — %
(3)(7)(35)
Class B Units (28,943.8 units)
N/A8/22N/A— 54 — %
(3)(7)(35)
2,999 3,240 3,094 
MNS Buyer, Inc.Construction and BuildingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
8/218/27909 895 792 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Partnership Units (76.92 units)
N/A8/21N/A77 25 — %
(7)(35)
909 972 817 
Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited.Non-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.25%, 9.7% Cash
12/2012/267,709 8,334 7,586 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
7,709 8,334 7,586 
Murphy Midco LimitedMedia, Diversified & ProductionFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.00%, 8.2% Cash
11/2011/271,258 1,316 1,224 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
1,258 1,316 1,224 
Music Reports, Inc.Media & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
8/208/266,923 6,817 6,849 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
6,923 6,817 6,849 
Napa Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.6% Cash
3/223/2818,635 19,549 17,070 1.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
18,635 19,549 17,070 
Narda Acquisitionco., Inc.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.7% Cash
12/2112/275,623 5,543 5,370 0.4 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
12/2112/27131 113 72 — %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A Preferred Stock (4,587.38 shares)
N/A12/21N/A459 465 — %
(7)(35)
Class B Common Stock (509.71 shares)
N/A12/21N/A51 — %
(7)(35)
5,754 6,166 5,912 
21

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Navia Benefit Solutions, Inc.Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
2/212/27$2,352 $2,327 $2,312 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
2/212/27335 331 329 — %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
11/222/272,997 2,928 2,932 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
5,684 5,586 5,573 
NeoxCoInternet Software & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.4% Cash
1/231/302,109 2,035 2,031 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
2,109 2,035 2,031 
Nexus Underwriting Management LimitedOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash
10/2110/281,664 1,766 1,631 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
Revolver
SONIA + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash
10/214/23189 202 189 — %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
1,853 1,968 1,820 
NF Holdco, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4%
3/312/296,395 6,203 6,203 0.5 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4%
3/312/29— (33)(33)— %
(7)(8)(17)
6,395 6,170 6,170 
NGS US Finco, LLC (f/k/a Dresser Natural Gas Solutions)Energy Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.2% Cash
10/1810/254,691 4,682 4,687 0.4 %
(7)(8)(9)
4,691 4,682 4,687 
Northstar Recycling, LLCEnvironmental IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
10/219/272,469 2,430 2,443 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
2,469 2,430 2,443 
Novotech Aus Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 5.25%, 8.8% Cash
1/221/283,446 3,669 3,315 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 10.2% Cash
1/221/28474 450 425 — %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
3,920 4,119 3,740 
NPM Investments 28 B.V.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
9/2210/292,182 1,906 2,121 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,182 1,906 2,121 
OA Buyer, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
12/2112/285,574 5,478 5,496 0.5 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
12/2112/28— (22)(18)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (210,920.11 units)
N/A12/21N/A211 226 — %
(7)(35)
5,574 5,667 5,704 
OAC Holdings I CorpAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
3/223/293,603 3,541 3,555 0.3 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
3/223/281,116 1,093 1,097 0.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
4,719 4,634 4,652 
Offen Inc.Transportation: CargoFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
2/226/263,736 3,699 3,699 0.3 %
(7)(9)(34)
3,736 3,699 3,699 
OG III B.V.Containers & Glass ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.7% Cash
6/216/283,441 3,676 3,243 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,441 3,676 3,243 
Omni Intermediate Holdings, LLCTransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
12/2012/268,408 8,374 8,181 0.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
8,408 8,374 8,181 
Options Technology Ltd.Computer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.0% Cash
12/1912/252,284 2,262 2,229 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(11)
2,284 2,262 2,229 
22

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Oracle Vision Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 4.75%, 7.7% Cash
6/215/28$2,830 $3,154 $2,830 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
2,830 3,154 2,830 
Origin Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.4% Cash
6/216/28360 395 351 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
6/216/28597 584 582 — %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
957 979 933 
OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.0% Cash
12/2112/272,258 2,221 2,190 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.9% Cash
12/2212/272,274 2,209 2,206 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
3/2312/274,713 4,572 4,571 0.4 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.0% Cash
12/2112/2756 45 43 — %
(7)(8)(10)
LP Units (347,497 units)
N/A7/22N/A351 360 — %
(7)(35)
9,301 9,398 9,370 
Panoche Energy Center LLCElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Bond
6.9% Cash
7/227/294,636 4,185 4,312 0.4 %
(7)
4,636 4,185 4,312 
Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE)Health Care EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash, 0.75% PIK
12/1912/262,780 2,821 2,708 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.2% Cash
11/2210/261,500 1,500 1,461 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
4,280 4,321 4,169 
Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance)Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 9.4% Cash
2/202/272,708 2,676 2,587 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/202/273,318 3,268 3,169 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
6,026 5,944 5,756 
PDQ.Com CorporationBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.7% Cash
8/218/278,318 8,091 8,162 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A-2 Partnership Units (28.8 units)
N/A8/21N/A29 45 — %
(7)(35)
8,318 8,120 8,207 
Perimeter Master Note Business TrustCredit Card ABSStructured Secured Note - Class A
4.7% Cash
5/225/27182 182 177 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class B
5.4% Cash
5/225/27182 182 172 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class C
5.9% Cash
5/225/27182 182 166 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class D
8.5% Cash
5/225/27182 182 161 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class E
11.4% Cash
5/225/279,274 9,274 8,185 0.7 %
(3)(7)
10,002 10,002 8,861 
Permaconn BidCo Pty LtdTele-communicationsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.7% Cash
12/2112/272,744 2,867 2,700 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
2,744 2,867 2,700 
Polara Enterprises, L.L.C.Capital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.8% Cash
12/2112/271,230 1,210 1,212 0.1 %
(7)(8)(18)
Revolver
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.8% Cash
12/2112/27— (9)(8)— %
(7)(8)(18)
Partnership Units (7,408.6 units)
N/A12/21N/A741 933 0.1 %
(7)(35)
1,230 1,942 2,137 
23

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Policy Services Company, LLCProperty & Casualty InsuranceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash, 4.0% PIK
12/216/26$50,133 $49,056 $49,055 4.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Warrants - Class A (2.55830 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 301 — %
(7)(35)
Warrants - Class B (0.86340 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 102 — %
(7)(35)
Warrants - Class CC (0.08870 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — — %
(7)(35)
Warrants - Class D (0.24710 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 29 — %
(7)(35)
50,133 49,056 49,487 
Polymer Solutions Group Holdings, LLCChemicals, Plastics & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.9% Cash
2/227/23997 997 997 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)(34)
997 997 997 
Premium Franchise Brands, LLCResearch & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
12/2012/2612,643 12,473 12,500 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
12,643 12,473 12,500 
Premium InvestBrokerage, Asset Managers & ExchangesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 8.0% Cash
6/216/285,758 5,812 5,758 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
5,758 5,812 5,758 
Preqin MC LimitedBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
8/217/282,789 2,722 2,716 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
2,789 2,722 2,716 
Process Equipment, Inc. (ProcessBarron)Industrial Air & Material Handling EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
3/193/25330 329 305 — %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
3/193/255,329 5,307 4,919 0.4 %
(7)(8)(18)
5,659 5,636 5,224 
Professional Datasolutions, Inc. (PDI)Application SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash
3/1910/241,813 1,812 1,758 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,813 1,812 1,758 
ProfitOptics, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.8% Cash
3/223/281,648 1,620 1,638 0.1 %
(7)(8)(11)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.8% Cash
3/223/28177 169 175 — %
(7)(8)(11)
Second Lien Senior Subordinated Term Loan
8.0% Cash
3/223/2981 81 75 — %
(7)
LLC Units (241,935.48 units)
N/A3/22N/A161 189 — %
(7)(35)
1,906 2,031 2,077 
Proppants Holding, LLCEnergy: Oil & Gas
LLC Units (1,668,106 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
— — 
Protego Bidco B.V.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
3/213/281,479 1,571 1,406 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 8.3% Cash
3/213/272,128 2,277 2,049 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,607 3,848 3,455 
PSP Intermediate 4, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 8.2% Cash
5/225/29888 826 825 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.3% Cash
5/225/29866 844 832 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,754 1,670 1,657 
QPE7 SPV1 BidCo Pty LtdConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 3.75%, 7.4% Cash
9/219/261,847 1,966 1,769 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
1,847 1,966 1,769 
24

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Qualified Industries, LLCConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.4% Cash
3/233/29$606 $588 $588 — %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.4% Cash
3/233/29— (7)(7)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Preferred Stock (148 shares)
N/A3/23N/A144 144 — %
(7)(35)
Common Stock (303,030 shares)
N/A3/23N/A— %
(7)(35)
606 728 728 
Questel UniteBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.3% Cash
12/2012/276,892 6,818 6,727 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
6,892 6,818 6,727 
R1 Holdings, LLCTransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
12/2212/2811,081 10,665 10,688 0.9 %
(7)(8)(18)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
12/2212/28472 405 408 — %
(7)(8)(18)
11,553 11,070 11,096 
RA Outdoors, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/224/2612,917 12,658 12,658 1.1 %
(7)(8)(17)(34)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/224/26370 370 346 — %
(7)(8)(17)(34)
13,287 13,028 13,004 
Randys Holdings, Inc.Automobile ManufacturersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4% Cash
11/2211/2813,204 12,723 12,749 1.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.4% Cash
11/2211/28352 300 304 — %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (5,333 units)
N/A11/22N/A533 532 — %
(7)(35)
13,556 13,556 13,585 
Recovery Point Systems, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% Cash
8/207/2611,501 11,359 11,501 1.0 %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Equity (187,235 units)
N/A3/21N/A187 151 — %
(7)(35)
11,501 11,546 11,652 
Renovation Parent Holdings, LLCHome FurnishingsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.4% Cash
11/2111/274,794 4,698 4,204 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Equity (197,368.42 units)
N/A11/21N/A197 65 — %
(7)(35)
4,794 4,895 4,269 
REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLCAir Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 4.75%, 8.0% Cash
6/2212/269,729 9,255 9,583 0.8 %
(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
12/2012/261,440 1,407 1,410 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
11,169 10,662 10,993 
Resolute Investment Managers, Inc.Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 8.00%, 12.8% Cash
2/224/255,081 5,107 3,049 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
5,081 5,107 3,049 
Resonetics, LLCHealth Care EquipmentSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 12.3% Cash
4/214/294,011 3,944 3,967 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,011 3,944 3,967 
Reward Gateway (UK) LtdPrecious Metals & MineralsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 8.4% Cash
8/216/282,971 3,233 2,927 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
2,971 3,233 2,927 
Rhondda Financing No. 1 DACFinance CompaniesStructured - Junior NoteN/A1/231/339,378 9,382 9,378 0.8 %
(3)(7)
9,378 9,382 9,378 
Riedel Beheer B.V.Food & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.3% Cash
12/2112/282,253 2,250 2,107 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,253 2,250 2,107 
25

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Royal Buyer, LLCIndustrial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.6% Cash
8/228/28$11,143 $10,900 $10,930 0.9 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.6% Cash
8/228/28408 376 380 — %
(7)(8)(17)
11,551 11,276 11,310 
RPX CorporationResearch & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
10/2010/257,241 7,136 7,160 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
7,241 7,136 7,160 
RTIC Subsidiary Holdings, LLCConsumer Goods: DurableFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.1% Cash
2/229/259,279 9,279 8,815 0.7 %
(7)(8)(16)(34)
Revolver
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.1% Cash
2/229/252,381 2,381 2,183 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)(34)
Class A Preferred Stock (145.347 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — %
(7)(34)(35)
Class B Preferred Stock (145.347 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
Class C Preferred Stock (7,844.03 shares)
N/A2/22N/A450 62 — %
(7)(34)(35)
Common Stock (153 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
11,660 12,114 11,060 
Ruffalo Noel Levitz, LLCMedia ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
1/195/249,397 9,397 9,171 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,397 9,397 9,171 
Safety Products Holdings, LLCNon-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
12/2012/2611,919 11,742 11,785 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Preferred Stock (372.1 shares)
N/A12/20N/A372 491 — %
(7)(35)
11,919 12,114 12,276 
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.5% Cash
6/227/292,577 2,332 2,498 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SARON + 5.50%, 5.9% Cash
6/227/294,046 3,740 3,943 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(29)
6,623 6,072 6,441 
SBP Holdings LPIndustrial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
3/233/2812,466 11,979 11,978 1.0 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
3/233/28177 140 140 — %
(7)(8)(17)
12,643 12,119 12,118 
Scaled Agile, Inc.Research & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/281,731 1,699 1,706 0.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/28— (5)(4)— %
(7)(8)(17)
1,731 1,694 1,702 
Scout Bidco B.V.Diversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 9.2% Cash
5/223/296,602 6,293 6,477 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 9.2% Cash
5/223/29— (23)(15)— %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
6,602 6,270 6,462 
Sereni Capital NVConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.2% Cash
5/2211/28475 395 406 — %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.2% Cash
5/225/29499 479 476 — %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
974 874 882 
Serta Simmons Bedding LLCHome FurnishingsSuper Priority First Out
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.3% Cash
6/208/237,257 7,229 7,105 0.6 %
(8)(10)
Super Priority Second Out
LIBOR + 7.50%
6/208/233,562 3,372 2,016 0.2 %
(8)(10)(32)
10,819 10,601 9,121 
26

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Shelf Bidco Ltd.Other FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
12/221/30$34,800 $33,746 $33,759 2.8 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
Common Stock (1,200,000 shares)
N/A12/22NA1,200 1,200 0.1 %
(3)(7)(35)
34,800 34,946 34,959 
SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.4% Cash
12/2012/266,921 6,828 6,623 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,921 6,828 6,623 
SMART Financial Operations, LLCBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— 110 — %
(7)(34)(35)
— 110 
Smartling, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
11/2110/2713,673 13,423 13,297 1.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
11/2110/27— (18)(28)— %
(7)(8)(9)
13,673 13,405 13,269 
Smile Brands Group Inc.Health Care ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash
10/1810/254,524 4,512 4,131 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 9.3% Cash
12/2010/25614 608 560 — %
(7)(8)(10)
5,138 5,120 4,691 
SN BUYER, LLCHealth Care ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2012/2611,129 10,981 10,938 0.9 %
(7)(8)(17)
11,129 10,981 10,938 
Soho Square III Debtco II SARLDiversified Capital MarketsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
9.5% PIK
10/2210/275,796 5,178 5,777 0.5 %
(3)(7)
5,796 5,178 5,777 
Solo Buyer, L.P.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
12/2212/2922,606 22,060 22,072 1.8 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.4% Cash
12/2212/28— (47)(47)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (516,399 units)
N/A12/22N/A516 519 — %
(7)(35)
22,606 22,529 22,544 
Sound Point CLO XX, Ltd.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 8.00%
2/227/314,489 2,190 848 0.1 %
(3)(34)
4,489 2,190 848 
Sparus Holdings, LLC
(f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)
Other UtilityFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
11/223/271,935 1,887 1,889 0.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
Prime + 4.00%, 12.0% Cash
11/223/2716 12 13 — %
(7)(8)(31)
1,951 1,899 1,902 
Spatial Business Systems LLCElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
10/2210/286,094 5,779 5,810 0.5 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.8% Cash
10/2210/28— (32)(29)— %
(7)(8)(16)
6,094 5,747 5,781 
Springbrook Software (SBRK Intermediate, Inc.)Enterprise Software & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
12/1912/2620,875 20,622 20,493 1.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.3% Cash
12/2212/262,812 2,759 2,761 0.2 %
(7)(8)(18)
23,687 23,381 23,254 
SSCP Pegasus Midco LimitedHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 10.2% Cash
12/2011/272,514 2,574 2,468 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
2,514 2,574 2,468 
Starnmeer B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.40%, 11.2% Cash
10/214/272,500 2,471 2,480 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
2,500 2,471 2,480 
27

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Superjet Buyer, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
12/2112/27$13,010 $12,795 $12,858 1.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
12/2112/27— (29)(21)— %
(7)(8)(10)
13,010 12,766 12,837 
Syniverse Holdings, Inc.Technology Distributors
Series A Preferred Equity (7,575,758 units)
12.5% PIK
5/22N/A7,945 7,197 0.6 %
(7)
7,945 7,197 
Syntax Systems LtdTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
11/2110/282,013 1,991 1,819 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
11/2110/26809 802 759 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(9)
2,822 2,793 2,578 
TA SL Cayman Aggregator Corp.TechnologySubordinated Term Loan
7.8% PIK
7/217/282,302 2,271 2,233 0.2 %
(7)
Common Stock (1,589 shares)
N/A7/21N/A50 61 — %
(7)(35)
2,302 2,321 2,294 
Tank Holding CorpMetal & Glass ContainersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
3/223/2811,072 10,857 10,906 0.9 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
3/223/28247 231 234 — %
(7)(8)(16)
11,319 11,088 11,140 
Tanqueray Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 9.7% Cash
11/2211/291,678 1,490 1,611 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
1,678 1,490 1,611 
Team Car Care, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.3% Cash
2/226/2411,715 11,715 11,598 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)(34)
11,715 11,715 11,598 
Team Services GroupServices: ConsumerFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
2/2212/279,812 9,812 9,518 0.8 %
(8)(11)(34)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%, 13.9% Cash
2/2212/285,000 4,975 4,700 0.4 %
(7)(8)(11)(34)
14,812 14,787 14,218 
Techone B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.7% Cash
11/2111/283,787 3,761 3,695 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.7% Cash
11/215/28206 189 194 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,993 3,950 3,889 
Tencarva Machinery Company, LLCCapital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/23879 867 870 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/275,417 5,339 5,363 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/27— (16)(11)— %
(7)(8)(10)
6,296 6,190 6,222 
Terrybear, Inc.Consumer ProductsSubordinated Term Loan
10.0% Cash, 4.0% PIK
4/224/28266 262 262 — %
(7)
Partnership Equity (24,358.97 units)
N/A4/22N/A239 230 — %
(7)(35)
266 501 492 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)Brokerage, Asset Managers & ExchangesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.2% Cash
10/2112/27836 780 794 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.2% Cash
10/2112/27— (11)(10)— %
(7)(8)(10)
Subordinated Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.75%, 12.7% Cash
10/2110/283,424 3,368 3,388 0.3 %
(7)(8)(11)
4,260 4,137 4,172 
28

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
The Cleaver-Brooks Company, Inc.Industrial EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.4% Cash
7/227/28$25,909 $25,439 $25,512 2.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.4% Cash
7/227/28— (57)(49)— %
(7)(8)(16)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
7/227/295,978 5,862 5,875 0.5 %
(7)
31,887 31,244 31,338 
The Hilb Group, LLCInsurance BrokerageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
12/1912/261,962 1,920 1,911 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
12/1912/255,638 5,549 5,558 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
12/1912/2614,375 14,159 14,172 1.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
21,975 21,628 21,641 
The Octave Music Group, Inc.Media: Diversified & ProductionSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.50%, 12.4% Cash
4/224/3012,522 12,295 12,355 1.0 %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Equity (676,880.98 units)
N/A4/22N/A677 951 0.1 %
(7)(35)
12,522 12,972 13,306 
Total Safety U.S. Inc.Diversified Support ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.0% Cash
11/198/256,035 5,918 5,742 0.5 %
(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.0% Cash, 5.0% PIK
7/228/253,605 3,605 3,605 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,640 9,523 9,347 
Trader CorporationTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
CDOR + 6.75%, 11.7% Cash
12/2212/294,606 4,453 4,502 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(25)
Revolver
CDOR + 6.75%, 11.7% Cash
12/2212/28— (8)(8)— %
(3)(7)(8)(25)
4,606 4,445 4,494 
Transit Technologies LLCSoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.3% Cash
2/202/256,035 5,993 6,035 0.5 %
(7)(8)(18)
6,035 5,993 6,035 
Transportation Insight, LLCAir Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.2% Cash
8/1812/2411,171 11,137 11,026 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
11,171 11,137 11,026 
Trident Maritime Systems, Inc.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
2/212/2714,726 14,566 14,548 1.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
14,726 14,566 14,548 
Truck-Lite Co., LLCAutomotive Parts & EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
12/1912/2619,256 18,971 18,967 1.6 %
(7)(8)(17)
19,256 18,971 18,967 
True Religion Apparel, Inc.Retail
Preferred Unit (2.8 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
Common Stock (2.71 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
— — 
Trystar, LLCPower Distribution SolutionsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
9/189/233,789 3,770 3,752 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
9/189/233,109 3,099 3,078 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A LLC Units (440.97 units)
N/A9/18N/A481 888 0.1 %
(7)
6,898 7,350 7,718 
TSM II Luxco 10 SARLChemical & PlasticsSubordinated Term Loan
9.3% PIK
3/223/2711,916 11,724 11,700 1.0 %
(3)(7)(8)
11,916 11,724 11,700 
29

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 10.4% Cash
12/2212/28$637 $592 $595 — %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 4.75%, 10.4% Cash
12/2212/28— (3)(3)— %
(7)(8)(17)
Partnership Units (4,673 units)
N/A12/22N/A— %
(7)(35)
637 594 597 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Finance CompaniesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
11/2112/258,315 8,181 8,170 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
8,315 8,181 8,170 
Turnberry Solutions, Inc.Consumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
7/219/264,962 4,892 4,899 0.4 %
(7)(8)(17)
4,962 4,892 4,899 
UKFast Leaders LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 4.50%, 4.5% Cash, 3.4% PIK
9/209/2711,239 11,452 9,958 0.8 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
11,239 11,452 9,958 
Union Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 10.0% Cash
6/226/29906 871 853 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
906 871 853 
United Therapy Holding III GmbHHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.2% Cash
4/223/291,772 1,698 1,686 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
1,772 1,698 1,686 
Unither (Uniholding)Pharma-ceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 9.2% Cash
3/233/302,059 1,950 1,983 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,059 1,950 1,983 
USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.)Legal ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.7% Cash
11/1811/2416,161 16,023 15,488 1.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
16,161 16,023 15,488 
Utac CeramBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 4.50%, 7.5% Cash
9/209/271,630 1,713 1,584 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.4% Cash
2/219/27970 970 943 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
2/219/272,547 2,497 2,476 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
5,147 5,180 5,003 
Validity, Inc.IT Consulting & Other ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
7/195/254,783 4,720 4,716 0.4 %
(7)(8)(9)
4,783 4,720 4,716 
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLCAutomotive
Common Stock (4,676 shares)
N/A2/22N/A60 — %
(7)(34)(35)
Warrants (5,591 units)
N/A2/22N/A72 — %
(7)(34)(35)
132 
Victoria Bidco LimitedIndustrial MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.50%, 9.9% Cash
3/221/293,855 4,054 3,646 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
3,855 4,054 3,646 
Vision Solutions Inc.Business Equipment & ServicesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 12.1% Cash
2/224/296,500 6,497 5,121 0.4 %
(8)(10)(34)
6,500 6,497 5,121 
VistaJet Pass Through Trust 2021-1BAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
6.3% Cash
11/212/294,286 4,286 3,602 0.3 %
(7)
4,286 4,286 3,602 
Vital Buyer, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.5% Cash
6/216/287,605 7,486 7,377 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (16,442.9 units)
N/A6/21N/A164 310 — %
(7)(35)
7,605 7,650 7,687 
30

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
VOYA CLO 2015-2, LTD.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 0.00%
2/227/27$10,736 $2,583 $73 — %
(3)(34)(35)
10,736 2,583 73 
VOYA CLO 2016-2, LTD.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 5.35%
2/227/2811,088 3,242 1,085 0.1 %
(3)(34)
11,088 3,242 1,085 
W2O Holdings, Inc.Healthcare TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.2% Cash
10/206/255,947 5,934 5,769 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
5,947 5,934 5,769 
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLCConsumer Goods: Durable
Common Stock (2,819.53 shares)
N/A2/22N/A3,598 — — %
(7)(34)(35)
3,598 — 
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.Automotive
Equity (1.62% Partnership Interest)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
— — 
Wawona Delaware Holdings, LLCBeverage & FoodFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%
2/229/2645 41 30 — %
(10)(32)(34)
45 41 30 
Wheels Up Experience IncTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
12.0% Cash
9/2210/2913,162 12,660 12,967 1.1 %
(7)
13,162 12,660 12,967 
Whitcraft Holdings, Inc.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.00%, 11.9% Cash
2/232/2912,677 12,177 12,170 1.0 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 7.00%, 11.9% Cash
2/232/29— (74)(75)— %
(7)(8)(17)
LP Units (63,087.10 units)
N/A2/23N/A631 631 0.1 %
(7)(35)
12,677 12,734 12,726 
Wok Holdings Inc.RetailFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.3% Cash
2/223/2648 48 43 — %
(8)(9)(34)
48 48 43 
Woodland Foods, LLCFood & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
12/2112/275,428 5,340 4,880 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.9% Cash
12/2112/271,786 1,750 1,560 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Common Stock (1,663.31 shares)
N/A12/21N/A1,663 994 0.1 %
(7)(35)
7,214 8,753 7,434 
World 50, Inc.Professional ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
9/201/268,894 8,781 8,813 0.7 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.1% Cash
1/201/262,462 2,420 2,428 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
11,356 11,201 11,241 
WWEC Holdings III CorpCapital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
10/2210/2814,338 13,939 13,974 1.2 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
10/2210/281,118 1,062 1,066 0.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
15,456 15,001 15,040 
Xeinadin Bidco LimitedFinancial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.25%, 9.2% Cash
5/225/295,804 5,620 5,619 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
5/225/292,963 2,873 2,891 0.2 %
(3)(7)
Common Stock (45,665,825 shares)
N/A5/22N/A565 565 — %
(3)(7)(35)
8,767 9,058 9,075 
31

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
ZB Holdco LLCFood & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
2/222/28$4,030 $3,974 $3,980 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
2/222/28— (14)(11)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (152.69 units
N/A2/22N/A153 198 — %
(7)(35)
4,030 4,113 4,167 
Zeppelin Bidco LimitedServices: BusinessFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 10.4% Cash
3/223/295,983 6,160 5,614 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
5,983 6,160 5,614 
Subtotal Non–Control / Non–Affiliate Investments (176.0%)
2,270,094 2,251,986 2,120,776 
Affiliate Investments: (4)
1888 Industrial Services, LLCEnergy: Oil & GasFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%
2/225/234,372 419 — — %
(7)(8)(10) (32)(34)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.00%
2/225/231,621 1,498 1,104 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10) (32)(34)
Warrants (7,546.76 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
5,993 1,917 1,104 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLCBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateRevolver
LIBOR + 7.25%
7/217/284,364 4,260 4,364 0.4 %
(7)(9)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
7.5% Cash
7/217/284,545 4,509 4,545 0.4 %
(7)
LLC Units (89,447,396 units)
N/A7/21N/A93,230 143,116 11.9 %
(7)
8,909 101,999 152,025 
Hylan Datacom & Electrical LLCConstruction & BuildingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 8.00%, 12.8% Cash
2/223/263,917 3,689 3,917 0.3 %
(7)(8)(17)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 10.00%, 14.8% Cash
2/223/274,239 4,239 4,239 0.4 %
(7)(8)(17)
Common Stock (102,144 shares)
N/A2/22N/A5,219 4,551 0.4 %
(7)(35)
8,156 13,147 12,707 
Jocassee Partners LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
9.1% Member Interest
N/A6/19N/A35,158 40,930 3.4 %
(3)
35,158 40,930 
Kemmerer Operations, LLCMetals & MiningFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
15.0% PIK
2/226/251,715 1,715 1,715 0.1 %
(7)(34)
Common Stock (6.78 shares)
N/A2/22N/A1,589 1,793 0.1 %
(7)(34)(35)
1,715 3,304 3,508 
Rocade Holdings LLCOther Financial
Preferred LP Units (45,000 units)
SOFR + 6.0% PIK
2/23N/A45,000 45,000 3.7 %
(7)
LP Units (23.8 units)
N/A2/23N/A— — — %
(7)(35)
45,000 45,000 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLCJoint Venture
89.01% Member Interest
N/A2/22N/A50,221 39,814 3.3 %
(3)(34)
50,221 39,814 
Thompson Rivers LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
16% Member Interest
N/A6/20N/A37,515 22,024 1.8 %
(35)
37,515 22,024 
Waccamaw River LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
20% Member Interest
N/A2/21N/A22,520 19,021 1.6 %
(3)
22,520 19,021 
Subtotal Affiliate Investments (27.9%)
24,773 310,781 336,133 
32

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Control Investments:(5)
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLCHotel, Gaming & LeisureFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.10%, 14.2% Cash
2/221/25$5,647 $5,647 $5,647 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)(34)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
10.0% PIK
2/221/2526,692 9,628 8,808 0.7 %
(7)(32)(34)
LLC Units (44.6 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(34)(35)
32,339 15,275 14,455 
MVC Automotive Group GmbHAutomotive
Bridge Loan (4.5% Cash, 1.5% PIK)
4.5% Cash, 1.5% PIK
12/2012/247,149 7,149 7,149 0.6 %
(3)(7)(33)
Common Equity interest (18,000 shares)
N/A12/20N/A9,553 13,011 1.1 %
(3)(7)(33)(35)
7,149 16,702 20,160 
MVC Private Equity Fund LPInvestment Funds & Vehicles
General Partnership Interest (1,831.4 units)
N/A3/21N/A225 42 — %
(3)(33)(35)
Limited Partnership Interest (71,790.4 units)
N/A3/21N/A8,899 1,677 0.1 %
(3)(33)(35)
9,124 1,719 
Security Holdings B.V.Electrical EngineeringBridge Loan
5.0% PIK
12/205/246,020 6,020 6,020 0.5 %
(3)(7)(33)
Senior Subordinated Term Loan
3.1% PIK
12/205/2410,680 10,680 10,680 0.9 %
(3)(7)(33)
Senior Unsecured Term Loan
6.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK
4/214/252,052 2,164 2,052 0.2 %
(3)(7)(33)
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares)
N/A2/22N/A560 467 — %
(3)(7)(33)(35)
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares
N/A12/20N/A35,192 43,652 3.6 %
(3)(7)(33)(35)
18,752 54,616 62,871 
Subtotal Control Investments (8.2%)
58,240 95,717 99,205 
Total Investments, March 31, 2023 (212.1%)*
$2,353,107 $2,658,484 $2,556,114 
Derivative Instruments
Credit Support Agreements
Description(d)CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
MVC Credit Support Agreement(a)(b)(c)Barings LLC01/01/31$23,000 $13,272 $(328)
Sierra Credit Support Agreement(e)(f)(g)Barings LLC04/01/32100,000 45,400 1,000 
Total Credit Support Agreements, March 31, 2023
$123,000 $58,672 $672 
(a) The MVC Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments acquired by Barings BDC, Inc. (the “Company”) from MVC Capital, Inc. (“MVC”) in connection with the MVC Acquisition (as defined in “Note 1 – Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation”) and any investments received by the Company in connection with the restructuring, amendment, extension or other modification (including the issuance of new securities) of any of the investments acquired by the Company from MVC in connection with the MVC Acquisition (collectively, the “MVC Reference Portfolio”). Each investment that is included in the MVC Reference Portfolio is denoted in the above Schedule of Investments with footnote (33).
(b)      The Company and Barings LLC (“Barings” or the “Adviser”) entered into the MVC Credit Support Agreement pursuant to which Barings agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $23.0 million.
(c) Settlement Date means the earlier of (1) January 1, 2031 or (2) the date on which the entire MVC Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off.
(d) See “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the Credit Support Agreements.
(e)     The Sierra Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments acquired by the Company from Sierra Income Corporation (“Sierra”) in connection with the Sierra Merger (as defined in “Note 1 – Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation”) and any investments received by the Company in connection with the restructuring, amendment, extension or other modification (including the issuance of new securities) of any of the investments acquired by the Company from Sierra in connection with the Sierra Merger (collectively, the “Sierra Reference Portfolio”). Each investment that is included in the Sierra Reference Portfolio is denoted in the above Schedule of Investments with footnote (34).
(f)      The Company and Barings entered into the Sierra Credit Support Agreement pursuant to which Barings agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $100.0 million.
(g) Settlement Date means the earlier of (1) April 1, 2032 or (2) the date on which the entire Sierra Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off.
33

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts:
DescriptionNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldCounterpartySettlement DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)A$3,983$2,681Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23$(12)
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$912A$1,348BNP Paribas SA04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,386A$70,419Citibank, N.A.04/11/23210 
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$130C$178Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(2)
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$6,865C$9,339Fifth Third Bank04/11/23(37)
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)63kr.$9HSBC Bank USA04/11/23— 
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3362,332kr.Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(5)
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€30,414$32,551Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23505 
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€109,735€102,649Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(1,831)
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$5,655€5,268HSBC Bank USA04/11/23(70)
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$2,500$1,562Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$168NZ$267Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$9,644NZ$15,333Citibank, N.A.04/11/2350 
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)kr896$82HSBC Bank USA04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$4,050kr39,732Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23255 
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$65kr645Citibank, N.A.04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£1,500$1,852Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£7,000$8,436HSBC Bank USA04/11/23220 
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$47,147£38,899Citibank, N.A.04/11/23(957)
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$2172,247krCitibank, N.A.04/11/23— 
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$4,1943,841Fr.Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(14)
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$437400Fr.HSBC Bank USA04/11/23(1)
Total Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, March 31, 2023
$(1,667)

*    Fair value as a percentage of net assets.
(1)All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. The Company’s external investment adviser, Barings, determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investments in accordance with a valuation policy and processes established by the Adviser, which have been approved by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, all debt investments are variable rate investments unless otherwise noted. Index-based floating interest rates are generally subject to a contractual minimum interest rate. Variable rate loans to the Company’s portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), the Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate (“BBSY”), the Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate (“STIBOR”), the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”), the Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), the Swiss Average Rate Overnight (“SARON”), the Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate (“NIBOR”), the Bank Bill Market rate (“BKBM”) or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrower’s option, which reset annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. For each such loan, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect on the date presented. SOFR based contracts may include a credit spread adjustment that is charged in addition to the base rate and the stated spread. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan.
(2)All of the Company’s portfolio company investments (including joint venture investments), which as of March 31, 2023 represented 212.1% of the Company’s net assets, are subject to legal restrictions on sales. The acquisition date represents the date of the Company's initial investment in the relevant portfolio company.
(3)Investment is not a qualifying investment as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Non-qualifying assets represent 26.4% of total investments at fair value as of March 31, 2023. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. If at any time qualifying assets do not represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets, the Company will be precluded from acquiring any additional non-qualifying asset until such time as it complies with the requirements of Section 55(a).
34

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(4)As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
December 31, 2022
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)March 31, 2023 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00%)(e)
$— $— $— $— $— $— $31 
Revolver (LIBOR + 5.00%)(e)
1,263 — — (159)1,104 99 
Warrants (7,546.76 units)
— — — — — — — 
1,263 — — — (159)1,104 130 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(d)
Revolver (LIBOR + 7.25%)
5,273 — (905)— (4)4,364 162 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
4,545 — — (1)4,545 86 
LLC units (89,447,396 units)
135,066 — — — 8,050 143,116 2,962 
144,884 (905)— 8,045 152,025 3,210 
Hylan Datacom & Electrical LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 12.8% Cash)
3,917 18 — — (18)3,917 149 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 10.00%, 14.8% Cash)
4,098 141 — — — 4,239 162 
Common Stock (102,144 shares)
4,496 — — — 55 4,551 — 
12,511 159 — — 37 12,707 311 
Jocassee Partners LLC
9.1% Member Interest
40,088 — — — 842 40,930 1,427 
40,088 — — — 842 40,930 1,427 
Kemmerer Operations, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (15.0% PIK)
1,565 150 — — — 1,715 62 
Common Stock (6.78 shares)
1,181 — — — 612 1,793 — 
2,746 150 — — 612 3,508 62 
Rocade Holdings LLC(d)
Preferred LP Units (45,000 units)
— 45,000 — — — 45,000 734 
LP Units (23.8 units)
— — — — — — — 
— 45,000 — — — 45,000 734 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
89.01% Member Interest
37,950 — — — 1,864 39,814 1,204 
37,950 — — — 1,864 39,814 1,204 
Thompson Rivers LLC
16.0% Member Interest
30,339 — (9,106)— 791 22,024 — 
30,339 — (9,106)— 791 22,024 — 
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
20,212 — — — (1,191)19,021 720 
20,212 — — — (1,191)19,021 720 
Total Affiliate Investments$289,993 $45,310 $(10,011)$ $10,841 $336,133 $7,798 
(a)     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments and follow-on investments.
(b)    Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c) Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.
35

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(5)    As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2023 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2022
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)March 31, 2023 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 9.10%, 13.5% Cash)
$5,647 $— $— $— $— $5,647 $191 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (10.0% PIK)(e)
9,147 — — — (339)8,808 — 
LLC Units (44.6 units)
— — — — — — — 
14,794 — — — (339)14,455 191 
MVC Automotive Group GmbH(d)
Bridge Loan (4.5% Cash, 1.5% PIK)
7,149 — — — — 7,149 107 
Common Equity Interest (18,000 Shares)
9,675 — — — 3,336 13,011 — 
16,824 — — — 3,336 20,160 107 
MVC Private Equity Fund LP
General Partnership Interest
(1,831.4 units)
45 — — — (3)42 50 
Limited Partnership Interest
(71,790.4 units)
1,793 — — — (116)1,677 — 
1,838 — — — (119)1,719 50 
Security Holdings B.V(d)
Bridge Loan (5.0% PIK, Acquired 12/20, Due 05/24)
6,020 — — — — 6,020 75 
Senior Subordinated Term Loan (3.1% PIK, Acquired 12/20, Due 05/24)
10,534 146 — — — 10,680 93 
Senior Unsecured Term Loan (6.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK, Acquired 04/21, Due 04/25)
2,015 — — — 37 2,052 81 
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares, Acquired 02/22)
575 — — — (108)467 — 
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares, Acquired 12/20)
53,728 — — — (10,076)43,652 — 
72,872 146 — — (10,147)62,871 249 
Total Control Investments$106,328 $146 $ $ $(7,269)$99,205 $597 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments and follow-on investments.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.
(6)All of the investment is or will be encumbered as security for the Company’s $1.1 billion senior secured credit facility with ING Capital LLC initially entered into in February 2019 (as amended, restated and otherwise modified from time to time, the “February 2019 Credit Facility”).
(7)The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(8)Debt investment includes interest rate floor feature.
(9)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month LIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.85771%.
(10)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month LIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 5.19271%.
(11)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month LIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 5.31300%.
(12)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month EURIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 2.91500%.
(13)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month EURIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.03800%.
(14)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month EURIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.34100%.
(15)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 12 Month EURIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.62200%.
(16)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.80247%.
(17)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.90855%.
(18)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.89968%.
(19)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month SONIA, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.16870%.
(20)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month SONIA, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.29870%.
(21)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month SONIA, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.46810%.
36

Barings BDC, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(22)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month BBSY, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.63340%.
(23)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month BBSY, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.71500%.
(24)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month BBSY, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.78750%.
(25)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month CDOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.95000%.
(26)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month CDOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 5.02750%.
(27)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month STIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.36400%.
(28)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month BKBM, which as of March 31, 2023 was 5.15000%.
(29)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month SARON, which as of March 31, 2023 was 1.41862%.
(30)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month NIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 3.38000%.
(31)The interest rate on these loans is subject to Prime, which as of March 31, 2023 was 8.00000%.
(32)Non-accrual investment.
(33)Investment was purchased as part of the MVC Acquisition and is part of the MVC Reference Portfolio for purposes of the MVC Credit Support Agreement.
(34)Investment was purchased as part of the Sierra Merger and is part of the Sierra Reference Portfolio for purposes of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement.
(35)Investment is non-income producing.


See accompanying notes.






































37

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Non–Control / Non–Affiliate Investments:
1WorldSync, Inc.IT Consulting & Other ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 8.8% Cash
7/197/25$16,307 $16,124 $16,307 1.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
16,307 16,124 16,307 
A.T. Holdings II LTDOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
14.3% Cash
11/229/2912,500 12,500 12,500 1.0 %
(3)(7)
12,500 12,500 12,500 
Accelerant HoldingsBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Class A Convertible Preferred Equity (5,000 shares)
N/A1/22N/A5,000 5,403 0.4 %
(7)(34)
Class B Convertible Preferred Equity (1,667 shares)
N/A12/22N/A1,667 1,667 0.1 %
(7)(34)
6,667 7,070 
Accelerate Learning, Inc.Education ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.9% Cash
12/1812/247,568 7,511 7,480 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
7,568 7,511 7,480 
Acclime Holdings HK LimitedBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 9.6% Cash
8/217/272,500 2,447 2,436 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(11)
2,500 2,447 2,436 
Accurus Aerospace CorporationAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.8% Cash
4/223/2812,265 12,099 12,069 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.8% Cash
4/223/281,152 1,122 1,116 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Common Stock (437,623.30 shares)
N/A4/22N/A438 436 — %
(7)(34)
13,417 13,659 13,621 
AcogroupBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 6.8% Cash
3/2210/267,716 7,782 7,276 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
7,716 7,782 7,276 
ADB SafegateAerospace & DefenseSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.25%, 14.0% Cash
8/2110/275,500 5,184 4,180 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
5,500 5,184 4,180 
Advantage Software Company (The), LLCAdvertising, Printing & Publishing
Class A1 Partnership Units (8,717.76 units)
N/A12/21N/A280 671 0.1 %
(7)(34)
Class A2 Partnership Units (2,248.46 units)
N/A12/21N/A72 173 — %
(7)(34)
Class B1 Partnership Units (8,717.76 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — %
(7)(34)
Class B2 Partnership Units (2,248.46 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — %
(7)(34)
363 844 
Air Canada 2020-2 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
9.0% Cash
9/2010/254,841 4,841 4,816 0.4 %
4,841 4,841 4,816 
Air Comm Corporation, LLCAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
6/217/2712,875 12,671 12,722 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
12,875 12,671 12,722 
AIT Worldwide Logistics Holdings, Inc.Transportation ServicesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.2% Cash
4/214/296,460 6,339 6,215 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (348.68 units)
N/A4/21N/A349 798 0.1 %
(7)(34)
6,460 6,688 7,013 
Alpine SG, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
2/2211/2723,139 22,678 22,677 1.9 %
(7)(8)(15)(33)
23,139 22,678 22,677 
38

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Alpine US Bidco LLCAgricultural ProductsSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%, 13.3% Cash
5/215/29$18,156 $17,692 $16,704 1.4 %
(8)(9)
18,156 17,692 16,704 
Amalfi MidcoHealthcareSubordinated Loan Notes
LIBOR + 2.00%, 6.8% Cash, 9.0% PIK
9/229/284,784 4,451 4,303 0.4 %
(3)(7)(10)
Class B Common Stock (93,165,208 shares)
N/A9/22N/A1,040 1,121 0.1 %
(3)(7)(34)
Warrants (380,385 units)
N/A9/22N/A426 — %
(3)(7)(34)
4,784 5,495 5,850 
AMMC CLO 22, Limited Series 2018-22AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 13.00%
2/224/317,222 4,445 3,190 0.3 %
(3)(33)
7,222 4,445 3,190 
AMMC CLO 23, Ltd. Series 2020-23AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 13.01%
2/2210/312,000 1,860 1,423 0.1 %
(3)(33)
2,000 1,860 1,423 
Amtech LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.6% Cash
11/2111/272,268 2,205 2,222 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.6% Cash
11/2111/27136 125 128 —%
(7)(8)(9)
2,404 2,330 2,350 
Anagram Holdings, LLCChemicals, Plastics, & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Note
10.0% Cash, 5.0% PIK
8/208/2515,124 14,392 14,368 1.2 %
15,124 14,392 14,368 
AnalytiChem Holding GmbHChemicalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.7% Cash
11/2111/282,380 2,382 2,330 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.7% Cash
11/2112/28738 790 723 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.7% Cash
4/2210/285,744 5,745 5,623 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.8% Cash
6/2210/281,019 1,019 997 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.7% Cash
4/2210/23— (5)(8)— %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
9,881 9,931 9,665 
Anju Software, Inc.Application SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 11.6% Cash
2/192/2513,389 13,269 11,006 0.9 %
(7)(8)(9)
13,389 13,269 11,006 
APC1 HoldingDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
7/227/292,101 1,952 2,044 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,101 1,952 2,044 
Apex Bidco LimitedBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 9.7% Cash
1/201/271,753 1,876 1,753 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
Subordinated Senior Unsecured Term Loan
8.0% PIK
1/207/27267 285 266 — %
(3)(7)
2,020 2,161 2,019 
Apidos CLO XXIV, Series 2016-24AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 22.55%
2/2210/3018,358 6,934 6,635 0.5 %
(3)(33)
18,358 6,934 6,635 
APOG Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 7.25%, 10.3% Cash
4/223/302,104 2,279 2,073 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
2,104 2,279 2,073 
39

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Aptus 1829. GmbHChemicals, Plastics, and RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 7.00%, 8.9% Cash
9/219/27$5,085 $5,466 $5,085 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(12)
Preferred Stock (13 shares)
N/A9/21N/A120 110 — %
(3)(7)(34)
Common Stock (48 shares)
N/A9/21N/A12 — %
(3)(7)(34)
5,085 5,598 5,201 
Apus Bidco LimitedBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.50%, 7.2% Cash
2/213/283,465 3,886 3,344 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
3,465 3,886 3,344 
AQA Acquisition Holding, Inc.High Tech IndustriesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.2% Cash
3/213/2920,000 19,564 19,140 1.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
20,000 19,564 19,140 
Aquavista Watersides 2 LTDTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 8.9% Cash
12/2112/285,366 5,806 5,263 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 8.9% Cash
12/2112/24251 175 198 — %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 10.5% PIK
12/2112/281,504 1,617 1,475 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
7,121 7,598 6,936 
Arc EducationConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.0% Cash
7/227/293,074 2,794 2,969 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,074 2,794 2,969 
Arch Global Precision LLCIndustrial MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.2% Cash
4/194/269,154 9,151 9,094 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,154 9,151 9,094 
ArchimedeConsumer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.5% Cash
10/2010/276,297 6,474 6,164 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
6,297 6,474 6,164 
Argus Bidco LimitedHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.3% Cash
7/227/29129 126 126 — %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 9.2% Cash
7/227/291,599 1,514 1,536 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.0% Cash
7/227/291,586 1,502 1,547 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Subordinated Term Loan
10.5% PIK
7/227/29500 480 487 — %
(3)(7)
Preferred Stock (41,560 shares)
10.0% PIK
7/22N/A51 50 — %
(3)(7)
Equity Loan Notes (41,560 units)
10.0% PIK
7/22N/A51 50 — %
(3)(7)
Common Stock (464 shares)
N/A7/22N/A— — %
(3)(7)(34)
3,814 3,725 3,796 
Armstrong Transport Group (Pele Buyer, LLC)Air Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.2% Cash
6/196/243,986 3,950 3,896 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
10/226/245,045 4,946 4,932 0.4 %
(7)(8)(17)
9,031 8,896 8,828 
ASC Communications, LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.3% Cash
7/227/2721,251 20,920 20,920 1.7 %
(7)(8)(15)
Class A Units (25,718.20 units)
N/A7/22N/A539 620 — %
(7)(34)
21,251 21,459 21,540 
ASPEQ Heating Group LLCBuilding Products, Air & HeatingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.0% Cash
11/1911/258,367 8,302 8,367 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
8,367 8,302 8,367 
Astra Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.00%, 9.4% Cash
11/2111/281,963 2,103 1,886 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
1,963 2,103 1,886 
40

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
ATL II MRO Holdings Inc.TransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
11/2211/28$8,333 $8,129 $8,125 0.7 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
11/2211/28— (41)(42)— %
(7)(8)(17)
8,333 8,088 8,083 
Auxi InternationalCommercial FinanceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.1% Cash
12/1912/261,494 1,526 1,305 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 7.25%, 10.7% Cash
4/2112/26806 901 704 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
2,300 2,427 2,009 
Avance Clinical Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 4.50%, 7.7% Cash
11/2111/272,394 2,417 2,298 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
2,394 2,417 2,298 
Aviation Technical Services, Inc.Aerospace & DefenseSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 2.00%, 6.4% Cash, 6.5% PIK
2/223/2528,507 27,165 27,794 2.3 %
(7)(8)(9)(33)
28,507 27,165 27,794 
AVSC Holding Corp.AdvertisingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 3.25%, 7.7% Cash, 0.3% PIK
8/183/254,829 4,505 4,416 0.4 %
(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.7% Cash, 1.0% PIK
8/1810/26745 700 685 0.1 %
(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
5.0% Cash, 10.0% PIK
11/2010/265,794 5,703 5,919 0.5 %
11,368 10,908 11,020 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
11/2111/274,560 4,467 4,489 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
11/2111/27— (8)(6)— %
(7)(8)(10)
Subordinated Term Loan
12.0% PIK
11/215/281,431 1,409 1,403 0.1 %
(7)
Common Stock (192,307.7 shares)
N/A11/21N/A192 183 — %
(7)(34)
5,991 6,060 6,069 
Bariacum S.AConsumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 6.7% Cash
11/2111/286,083 6,264 5,944 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
6,083 6,264 5,944 
Benify (Bennevis AB)High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
STIBOR + 5.25%, 7.9% Cash
7/197/261,060 1,161 1,060 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(26)
1,060 1,161 1,060 
Beyond Risk Management, Inc.Other FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.9% Cash
10/2110/272,551 2,499 2,493 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
2,551 2,499 2,493 
BidwaxNon-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.6% Cash
2/212/287,471 8,089 7,254 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
7,471 8,089 7,254 
BigHand UK Bidco LimitedHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR +5.50%, 9.8% Cash
1/211/282,532 2,476 2,484 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.50%, 9.0% Cash
1/211/28807 893 792 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
3,339 3,369 3,276 
Biolam GroupConsumer
Non-cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.2% Cash
12/2211/293,157 2,956 2,939 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,157 2,956 2,939 
Bounteous, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
8/218/271,893 1,816 1,735 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,893 1,816 1,735 
41

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, LLCEnvironmental IndustriesMunicipal Revenue Bond
11.5% Cash
7/229/27$27,200 $27,200 $28,300 2.3 %

Preferred Stock- Series C (14,618 shares)
7.0% PIK
7/22N/A14,460 14,731 1.2 %
(7)
27,200 41,660 43,031 
Brightline Trains Florida LLCTransportationSenior Secured Note
8.0% Cash
8/211/285,000 5,000 4,350 0.4 %
(7)
5,000 5,000 4,350 
Brightpay LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 6.5% Cash
10/2110/282,205 2,296 2,156 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,205 2,296 2,156 
BrightSign LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
10/2110/274,768 4,728 4,724 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
10/2110/27— (11)(12)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC units (1,107,492.71 units)
N/A10/21N/A1,108 1,152 0.1 %
(7)(34)
4,768 5,825 5,864 
British Airways 2020-1 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
8.4% Cash
11/2011/28703 703 692 0.1 %
703 703 692 
British Engineering Services Holdco LimitedCommercial Services & SuppliesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 7.00%, 9.3% Cash
12/2012/2713,792 15,133 13,454 1.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
13,792 15,133 13,454 
Brook & Whittle Holding Corp.Containers, Packaging & GlassFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.00%, 8.5% Cash
2/2212/282,827 2,807 2,478 0.2 %
(8)(16)(33)
2,827 2,807 2,478 
Brown Machine Group Holdings, LLCIndustrial EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
10/1810/246,281 6,252 6,281 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,281 6,252 6,281 
Burgess Point Purchaser CorporationAuto Parts & EquipmentSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 9.00%, 13.3% Cash
7/227/304,545 4,370 4,390 0.4 %
(7)(8)(15)
LP Units (455 units)
N/A7/22N/A455 446 — %
(7)(34)
4,545 4,825 4,836 
BVI Medical, Inc.HealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 9.50%, 11.6% Cash
6/226/269,901 9,404 9,495 0.8 %
(7)(8)(13)
9,901 9,404 9,495 
Cadent, LLC (f/k/a Cross MediaWorks)Media & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
9/189/256,751 6,741 6,580 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
7/229/2511,367 11,161 11,080 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
18,118 17,902 17,660 
CAi Software, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 10.2% Cash
7/2212/281,377 1,352 1,341 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
12/2112/285,009 4,921 4,879 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
12/2112/28— (16)(24)— %
(7)(8)(10)
6,386 6,257 6,196 
Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
CDOR + 7.00%, 11.9% Cash
6/213/261,557 1,729 1,468 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(25)
Class A Equity (500,000 units)
N/A5/22N/A389 292 — %
(3)(7)(34)
Class C - Warrants (74,712.64 units)
N/A5/22N/A— — — %
(3)(7)(34)
1,557 2,118 1,760 
42

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Caribou Holding Company, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.64%, 12.5% Cash
4/224/27$4,318 $4,261 $4,269 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
LLC Units (681,818 units)
N/A4/22N/A682 627 0.1 %
(3)(7)(34)
4,318 4,943 4,896 
Carlson Travel, IncBusiness Travel ManagementFirst Lien Senior Secured Note
8.5% Cash
11/2111/266,050 5,720 5,113 0.4 %
Common Stock (94,155 shares)
N/A11/21N/A4,194 1,339 0.1 %
(34)
6,050 9,914 6,452 
Catawba River LimitedFinance CompaniesStructured - Junior NoteN/A10/2210/285,239 4,893 5,239 0.4 %
(3)(7)
5,239 4,893 5,239 
Centralis Finco S.a.r.l.Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.1% Cash
5/204/27870 768 820 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.6% Cash
5/204/271,190 1,151 1,158 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,060 1,919 1,978 
Ceres Pharma NVPharma-ceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.1% Cash
10/2110/283,304 3,264 3,139 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,304 3,264 3,139 
CGI Parent, LLCBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.8% Cash
2/222/2810,698 10,510 10,377 0.9 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.3% Cash
12/222/281,385 1,344 1,344 0.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.8% Cash
2/222/28— (29)(49)— %
(7)(8)(9)
Preferred Stock (551 shares)
N/A2/22N/A551 1,027 0.1 %
(7)(34)
12,083 12,376 12,699 
Cineworld Group PLCLeisure Products
Warrants (553,375 units)
N/A7/22N/A102 — — %
(3)(7)(34)
102 — 
Classic Collision (Summit Buyer, LLC)Auto Collision Repair CentersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
1/201/266,264 6,182 6,189 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
1/204/26530 522 523 — %
(7)(8)(9)
6,794 6,704 6,712 
CM Acquisitions Holdings Inc.Internet & Direct MarketingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.0% Cash
5/195/2518,910 18,761 18,060 1.5 %
(7)(8)(16)
18,910 18,761 18,060 
CMT Opco Holding, LLC (Concept Machine)DistributorsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.2% Cash
1/201/254,113 4,076 3,928 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (8,782 units)
N/A1/20N/A352 165 — %
(7)
4,113 4,428 4,093 
Coastal Marina Holdings, LLCOther FinancialSubordinated Term Loan
10.0% PIK
11/2111/316,461 6,054 6,036 0.5 %
(7)
Subordinated Term Loan
8.0% Cash
11/2111/3116,620 15,509 15,528 1.3 %
(7)
LLC Units (2,037,735 units)
N/A11/21N/A9,093 10,729 0.9 %
(7)(34)
23,081 30,656 32,293 
Cobham Slip Rings SASDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
11/2111/281,303 1,276 1,270 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,303 1,276 1,270 
43

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Command Alkon (Project Potter Buyer, LLC)SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.1% Cash
4/204/27$13,604 $13,316 $13,302 1.1 %
(7)(8)(15)
Class B Partnership Units (33,324.69 units)
N/A4/20N/A— 196 — %
(7)(34)
13,604 13,316 13,498 
Compass Precision, LLCAerospace & DefenseSenior Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% Cash, 1.0% PIK
4/224/28378 371 369 — %
(7)
LLC Units (46,085.6 units)
N/A4/22N/A125 159 — %
(7)(34)
378 496 528 
Comply365, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
4/224/2813,654 13,407 13,446 1.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.6% Cash
4/224/28165 146 148 — %
(7)(8)(17)
13,819 13,553 13,594 
Contabo Finco S.À.R.L.Internet Software & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.6% Cash
10/2210/294,969 4,524 4,845 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
4,969 4,524 4,845 
Core Scientific, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
13.0% Cash
3/223/2529,647 29,619 11,118 0.9 %
(7)(31)
Common Stock (91,504 shares)
N/A9/22N/A296 — %
(34)
29,647 29,915 11,125 
Coyo Uprising GmbHTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 3.25%, 3.3% Cash, 3.5% PIK
9/219/284,371 4,638 4,233 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Class A Units (440 units)
N/A9/21N/A205 196 — %
(3)(7)(34)
Class B Units (191 units)
N/A9/21N/A446 497 — %
(3)(7)(34)
4,371 5,289 4,926 
CSL DualComTele-communicationsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.25%, 8.7% Cash
9/209/271,936 1,905 1,921 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
1,936 1,905 1,921 
CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 8.6% Cash
2/2212/254,937 4,930 4,505 0.4 %
(8)(9)(33)
4,937 4,930 4,505 
Custom Alloy CorporationManufacturer of Pipe Fittings & ForgingsRevolver
15.0% PIK
12/204/235,320 4,222 189 — %
(7)(31)(32)
Second Lien Loan
15.0% PIK
12/204/2356,259 42,162 1,997 0.2 %
(7)(31)(32)
61,579 46,384 2,186 
CVL 3Capital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.6% Cash
12/2112/28907 938 891 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/281,142 1,117 1,122 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
2,049 2,055 2,013 
CW Group Holdings, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
1/211/272,789 2,744 2,766 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
LLC Units (161,290.32 units)
N/A1/21N/A161 204 — %
(7)(34)
2,789 2,905 2,970 
DataOnline Corp.High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
2/2211/2514,550 14,550 14,259 1.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
2/2211/252,143 2,143 2,100 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
16,693 16,693 16,359 
44

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
DataServ Integrations, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.3% Cash
11/2211/28$1,918 $1,876 $1,875 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.3% Cash
11/2211/28(10)(11)— %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Units (96,153.85 units)
N/A11/22N/A96 96 — %
(7)(34)
1,918 1,962 1,960 
DecksDirect, LLCBuilding MaterialsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
12/2112/26700 688 690 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
12/2112/26— (3)(3)— %
(7)(8)(9)
Common Stock (1,280.8 shares)
N/A12/21N/A55 48 — %
(7)(34)
700 740 735 
DISA Holdings Corp.Other IndustrialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.8% Cash
11/229/285,704 5,496 5,491 0.5 %
(7)(8)(15)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.8% Cash
11/229/2813 — — — %
(7)(8)(15)
5,717 5,496 5,491 
Distinct Holdings, Inc.Systems SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 10.7% Cash
4/1912/236,880 6,860 6,096 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,880 6,860 6,096 
Dragon BidcoTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.1% Cash
4/214/282,561 2,828 2,515 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 8.9% Cash
4/214/281,174 1,170 1,153 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,735 3,998 3,668 
DreamStart Bidco SAS (d/b/a SmartTrade)Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
3/203/272,270 2,305 2,247 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,270 2,305 2,247 
Dryden 43 Senior Loan Fund, Series 2016-43AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 11.8%
2/224/343,620 2,329 2,084 0.2 %
(3)(33)
3,620 2,329 2,084 
Dryden 49 Senior Loan Fund, Series 2017-49AMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 11.8%
2/227/3017,233 6,790 4,267 0.4 %
(3)(33)
17,233 6,790 4,267 
Dune GroupHealth Care EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.0% Cash
9/219/28123 109 111 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
9/219/281,230 1,212 1,209 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,353 1,321 1,320 
Dunlipharder B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.7% Cash
6/226/281,000 986 988 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
1,000 986 988 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.ElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
7/217/2725,803 25,257 25,287 2.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
25,803 25,257 25,287 
Echo Global Logistics, Inc.Air TransportationSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.7% Cash
11/2111/299,469 9,320 9,100 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Equity (530.92 units)
N/A11/21N/A531 933 0.1 %
(7)(34)
9,469 9,851 10,033 
Ellkay, LLCHealthcare and PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
9/219/274,949 4,868 4,893 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,949 4,868 4,893 
EMI Porta Holdco LLCDiversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/2712,644 12,272 12,008 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/271,495 1,446 1,409 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
14,139 13,718 13,417 
45

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Entact Environmental Services, Inc.Environmental IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 11.7% Cash
2/2112/25$5,547 $5,511 $5,529 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
5,547 5,511 5,529 
EPS NASS Parent, Inc.Electrical Components & EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
4/214/286,079 5,978 6,024 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,079 5,978 6,024 
eShipping, LLCTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.4% Cash
11/2111/273,291 3,209 3,262 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.4% Cash
11/2111/27— (24)(9)— %
(7)(8)(9)
3,291 3,185 3,253 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARLTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 8.9% Cash
12/2212/291,480 1,338 1,352 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.75%, 11.5% Cash
12/2212/29766 745 745 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.75%, 10.0% Cash
12/2212/292,171 2,158 2,111 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
11.5% PIK
12/2212/30528 507 513 — %
(3)(7)
4,945 4,748 4,721 
Events Software BidCo Pty LtdTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.3% Cash
3/223/281,737 1,853 1,573 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
1,737 1,853 1,573 
Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLCConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.3% Cash
7/227/287,228 7,092 7,106 0.6 %
(7)(8)(15)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.3% Cash
7/227/28141 136 137 — %
(7)(8)(15)
7,369 7,228 7,243 
F24 (Stairway BidCo Gmbh)Software ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.1% Cash
8/208/271,655 1,792 1,644 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,655 1,792 1,644 
Ferrellgas L.P.Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Opco Preferred Units (2,886 units)
N/A3/21N/A2,799 2,742 0.2 %
(7)
2,799 2,742 
Fineline Technologies, Inc.Consumer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/212/281,293 1,274 1,270 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,293 1,274 1,270 
FinexvetConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.1% Cash
3/223/292,401 2,379 2,329 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
2,401 2,379 2,329 
FinThrive Software Intermediate Holdings Inc.Business Equipment & Services
Preferred Stock (6,582.7 shares)
11.0% PIK
3/22N/A7,892 6,084 0.5 %
(7)
7,892 6,084 
FitzMark Buyer, LLCCargo & TransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.9% Cash
12/2012/264,223 4,164 4,165 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,223 4,164 4,165 
Five Star Holding LLCPackagingSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.25%, 12.0% Cash
5/225/3013,692 13,434 13,295 1.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
LLC Units (966.99 units)
N/A5/22N/A967 962 0.1 %
(7)(34)
13,692 14,401 14,257 
Flexential Issuer, LLCInformation TechnologyStructured Secured Note - Class C
6.9% Cash
11/2111/5116,000 14,839 13,827 1.1 %
16,000 14,839 13,827 
Flywheel Re Segregated Portfolio 2022-4Investment Funds
Preferred Stock (1,921,648 shares)
N/A8/22N/A1,922 1,932 0.2 %
(3)(7)(34)
1,922 1,932 
46

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Footco 40 LimitedMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 9.2% Cash
4/224/29$1,489 $1,561 $1,437 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
1,489 1,561 1,437 
Fortis Payment Systems, LLCOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 9.9% Cash
10/222/261,575 1,516 1,513 0.1 %
(7)(8)(15)
1,575 1,516 1,513 
FragilePak LLCTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
5/215/274,638 4,491 4,638 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (937.5 units)
N/A5/21N/A938 1,179 0.1 %
(7)(34)
4,638 5,429 5,817 
Front Line Power Construction LLCConstruction MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 12.50%, 17.2% Cash
11/2111/284,370 4,089 4,871 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Common Stock (192,000 shares)
N/A11/21N/A320 158 — %
(34)
4,370 4,409 5,029 
FSS Buyer LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
8/218/286,843 6,728 6,767 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
LP Interest (1,160.9 units)
N/A8/21N/A12 17 — %
(7)(34)
LP Units (5,104.3 units)
N/A8/21N/A51 75 — %
(7)(34)
6,843 6,791 6,859 
GB Eagle Buyer, Inc.Capital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.5% Cash
12/2211/2816,774 16,276 16,271 1.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.5% Cash
12/2211/28— (76)(77)— %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Units (687 units)
N/A12/22N/A687 687 0.1 %
(7)(34)
16,774 16,887 16,881 
Global Academic Group LimitedIndustrial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.1% Cash
7/227/272,502 2,502 2,438 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BKBM + 6.00%, 9.1% Cash
7/227/274,365 4,202 4,242 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(27)
6,867 6,704 6,680 
GPZN II GmbHHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.4% Cash
6/226/29458 429 375 — %
(3)(7)(8)(12)
458 429 375 
Greenhill II BVTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.1% Cash
7/227/29739 672 716 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
739 672 716 
Groupe Product LifeConsumer
Non-cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.5% Cash
10/2210/29625 553 598 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
625 553 598 
GTM Intermediate Holdings, Inc.Medical Equipment ManufacturerSecond Lien Loan
11.0% Cash, 1.0% PIK
12/2012/2410,633 10,587 10,442 0.8 %
(7)(32)
Series A Preferred Units (1,434,472.41 units)
N/A12/20N/A2,166 2,252 0.1 %
(7)(32)(34)
Series C Preferred Units (715,649.59 units)
N/A12/20N/A1,081 2,158 0.1 %
(7)(32)(34)
10,633 13,834 14,852 
Gulf Finance, LLCOil & Gas Exploration & ProductionFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.0% Cash
11/218/26823 797 772 0.1 %
(8)(9)
823 797 772 
Gusto Aus BidCo Pty Ltd.Consumer
Non-Cyclical
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.50%, 10.2% Cash
10/2210/282,208 2,016 2,136 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
2,208 2,016 2,136 
47

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
HeartHealth Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 5.25%, 8.6% Cash
9/229/28$626 $569 $598 — %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
626 569 598 
Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLCHealthcareSubordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
11/2111/231,189 1,161 1,151 0.1 %
(7)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
11/2111/289,428 9,238 9,183 0.8 %
(7)
10,617 10,399 10,334 
Heartland, LLCBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
8/198/2513,954 13,884 13,795 1.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
13,954 13,884 13,795 
Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 9.9% Cash
11/2111/277,368 7,244 7,276 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 9.9% Cash
11/2111/27— (43)(33)— %
(7)(8)(9)
7,368 7,201 7,243 
Heilbron (f/k/a Sucsez (Bolt Bidco B.V.))InsuranceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 6.9% Cash
9/199/263,232 3,676 3,148 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,232 3,676 3,148 
HEKA InvestTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.7% Cash
10/2210/294,999 4,461 4,846 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
4,999 4,461 4,846 
Holland Acquisition Corp.Energy: Oil & GasFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%
2/2211/223,754 — — — %
(7)(8)(11) (31)(33)
3,754 — — 
Home Care Assistance, LLCHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.4% Cash
3/213/273,792 3,736 3,621 0.3 %
(7)(8)(15)
3,792 3,736 3,621 
Honour Lane Logistics Holdings LimitedTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 9.5% Cash
4/2211/288,000 7,781 7,814 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
8,000 7,781 7,814 
HTI Technology & IndustriesElectronic Component ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 8.50%, 11.7% Cash
7/227/2511,538 11,361 11,363 0.9 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 8.50%, 11.7% Cash
7/227/25— (18)(18)— %
(7)(8)(16)
11,538 11,343 11,345 
HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC)AdvertisingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 6.0% Cash
12/1812/245,005 4,946 4,928 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.3% Cash
12/1812/245,912 5,832 5,834 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
10,917 10,778 10,762 
Hygie 31 HoldingPharma-ceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.4% Cash
9/229/291,708 1,498 1,665 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,708 1,498 1,665 
IM Analytics Holding, LLC (d/b/a NVT)Electronic Instruments & ComponentsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 8.00%, 12.4% Cash
11/1911/233,396 3,388 3,247 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
Warrants (68,950 units)
N/A11/1911/26— — — %
(7)(34)
3,396 3,388 3,247 
IM SquareBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.5% Cash
5/214/282,668 2,938 2,583 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,668 2,938 2,583 
Infoniqa Holdings GmbHTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 6.2% Cash
11/2111/282,805 2,902 2,729 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
2,805 2,902 2,729 
Innovad Group II BVBeverage, Food & TobaccoFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 9.3% Cash
4/214/286,322 6,791 5,495 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
6,322 6,791 5,495 
48

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Innovative XCessories & Services, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 7.8% Cash
2/223/27$2,908 $2,854 $2,277 0.2 %
(8)(11)(33)
2,908 2,854 2,277 
INOS 19-090 GmbHAerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.40%, 7.4% Cash
12/2012/274,947 5,515 4,892 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
4,947 5,515 4,892 
Interstellar Group B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.5% Cash
8/228/291,285 1,191 1,239 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
1,285 1,191 1,239 
Iqor US Inc.Services: BusinessFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.50%, 11.9% Cash
2/2211/242,683 2,711 2,658 0.2 %
(8)(9)(33)
2,683 2,711 2,658 
Isagenix International, LLCWholesaleFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%
2/226/251,579 1,160 553 — %
(7)(8)(10)(31) (33)
1,579 1,160 553 
Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM)Trading Companies & DistributorsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.50%, 8.1% Cash
10/2210/294,583 4,044 4,436 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(12)
4,583 4,044 4,436 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.Transportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.1% Cash
12/2112/27714 700 703 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.1% Cash
12/2112/27— %
(7)(8)(9)
Common Stock (1,433.37 shares)
N/A1/22N/A144 127 — %
(7)(34)
720 848 835 
Ivanti Software, Inc.High Tech IndustriesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 12.0% Cash
2/2212/286,000 5,989 3,383 0.3 %
(8)(10)(33)
6,000 5,989 3,383 
Jade Bidco Limited (Jane's)Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.9% Cash
11/192/294,083 4,082 4,009 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.3% Cash
11/192/296,714 6,576 6,592 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
10,797 10,658 10,601 
Jaguar Merger Sub Inc.Other FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.5% Cash
12/219/247,652 7,571 7,617 0.6 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.5% Cash
12/219/24— (4)(2)— %
(7)(8)(16)
7,652 7,567 7,615 
Jedson Engineering, Inc.Engineering & Construction ManagementFirst Lien Loan
12.0% Cash
12/206/232,650 2,650 2,650 0.2 %
(7)(32)
2,650 2,650 2,650 
JetBlue 2019-1 Class B Pass Through TrustAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
8.0% Cash
8/2011/273,609 3,609 3,511 0.3 %
3,609 3,609 3,511 
JF Acquisition, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
5/217/243,827 3,747 3,575 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
3,827 3,747 3,575 
Jon Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BKBM + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
3/223/273,580 3,813 3,477 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(27)
3,580 3,813 3,477 
Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLCConsumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.2% Cash
2/222/282,785 2,736 2,745 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.2% Cash
2/222/28— (7)(6)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (974.68 units)
N/A2/22N/A97 115 — %
(7)(34)
2,785 2,826 2,854 
49

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Kano Laboratories LLCChemicals, Plastics & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 10.1% Cash
11/2011/26$5,652 $5,535 $5,545 0.5 %
(7)(8)(11)
Partnership Equity (203.2 units)
N/A11/20N/A203 191 — %
(7)(34)
5,652 5,738 5,736 
Kene Acquisition, Inc. (En Engineering)Oil & Gas Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.0% Cash
8/198/267,151 7,071 7,027 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
7,151 7,071 7,027 
Kid Distro Holdings, LLCMedia & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
10/2110/279,232 9,080 9,125 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (637,677.11 units)
N/A10/21N/A638 577 — %
(7)(34)
9,232 9,718 9,702 
Kona Buyer, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.3% Cash
12/2012/278,767 8,615 8,623 0.7 %
(7)(8)(16)
8,767 8,615 8,623 
Lambir Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.5% Cash
12/2112/284,708 4,794 4,397 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
12.0% PIK
12/216/291,497 1,533 1,409 0.1 %
(3)(7)
6,205 6,327 5,806 
Lattice Group Holdings Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 8.3% Cash
5/225/29667 645 633 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.25%, 9.8% Cash
5/2211/2835 35 34 — %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
702 680 667 
LeadsOnline, LLCBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/2810,276 10,119 10,150 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/28— (39)(32)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (52,493.44 units)
N/A2/22N/A52 65 — %
(7)(34)
10,276 10,132 10,183 
Learfield Communications, LLCBroadcastingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 3.25%, 7.6% Cash
8/2012/23134 94 100 — %
(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
3.0% Cash, LIBOR + 10.0% PIK
8/2012/238,807 8,784 8,455 0.7 %
(10)
8,941 8,878 8,555 
Legal Solutions HoldingsBusiness ServicesSenior Subordinated Loan
16.0% PIK
12/203/2312,319 10,129 — — %
(7)(31)(32)
12,319 10,129 — 
Liberty Steel Holdings USA Inc.Industrial OtherRevolver
SOFR + 4.50%, 8.8% Cash
4/224/2520,000 19,847 19,846 1.6 %
(7)(8)(15)
20,000 19,847 19,846 
Lifestyle Intermediate II, LLCConsumer Goods: DurableFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 10.7% Cash
2/221/263,194 3,194 2,980 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
Revolver
LIBOR + 7.00%, 10.7% Cash
2/221/26— — (168)— %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
3,194 3,194 2,812 
LivTech Purchaser, Inc.Business ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
1/2112/25862 855 837 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
862 855 837 
LogMeIn, Inc.High Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.1% Cash
2/228/271,960 1,942 1,253 0.1 %
(8)(9)(33)
1,960 1,942 1,253 
Long Term Care Group, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.3% Cash
4/229/278,041 7,897 7,816 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
8,041 7,897 7,816 
50

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Magnetite XIX, LimitedMulti-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Notes
LIBOR + 8.77%, 12.8% Cash
2/224/34$5,250 $5,107 $4,450 0.4 %
(3)(10)(33)
Subordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 11.12%
2/224/3413,730 9,377 7,992 0.7 %
(3)(33)
18,980 14,484 12,442 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.Consumer ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.8% Cash
12/2112/282,181 2,219 2,093 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.00%, 7.8% Cash
12/216/2746 42 40 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,227 2,261 2,133 
Marshall Excelsior Co.Capital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.8% Cash
2/222/2810,945 10,786 10,794 0.9 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
Prime + 4.50%, 11.5% Cash
2/222/281,240 1,215 1,217 0.1 %
(7)(8)(30)
12,185 12,001 12,011 
MC Group Ventures CorporationBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
7/216/274,171 4,096 4,123 0.3 %
(7)(8)(9)
Partnership Units (746.66 units)
N/A6/21N/A747 781 0.1 %
(7)(34)
4,171 4,843 4,904 
Media Recovery, Inc. (SpotSee)Containers, Packaging & GlassFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.3% Cash
11/1911/252,903 2,872 2,903 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 9.4% Cash
12/2011/253,894 4,257 3,894 0.3 %
(7)(8)(18)
6,797 7,129 6,797 
Median B.V.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.00%, 9.4% Cash
2/2210/278,962 9,797 7,449 0.6 %
(3)(8)(19)
8,962 9,797 7,449 
Medical Solutions Parent Holdings, Inc.HealthcareSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.4% Cash
11/2111/294,421 4,382 4,067 0.3 %
(8)(9)
4,421 4,382 4,067 
Mercell Holding ASTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
NIBOR + 6.00%, 9.1% Cash
8/228/293,188 3,124 3,102 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(29)
Class A Units (114.4 units)
N/A8/22N/A— 111 116 — %
(3)(7)(34)
Class B Units (28,943.8 units)
N/A8/22N/A— — — %
(3)(7)(34)
3,188 3,235 3,218 
MNS Buyer, Inc.Construction and BuildingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
8/218/27912 897 835 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Partnership Units (76.92 units)
N/A8/21N/A77 54 — %
(7)(34)
912 974 889 
Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited.Non-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.25%, 9.1% Cash
12/2012/267,805 8,324 7,634 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
7,805 8,324 7,634 
Murphy Midco LimitedMedia, Diversified & ProductionFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.00%, 8.2% Cash
11/2011/271,169 1,258 1,150 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
1,169 1,258 1,150 
Music Reports, Inc.Media & EntertainmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.8% Cash
8/208/266,923 6,810 6,816 0.6 %
(7)(8)(9)
6,923 6,810 6,816 
Napa Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.6% Cash
3/223/2818,869 19,527 16,963 1.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
18,869 19,527 16,963 
51

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Narda Acquisitionco., Inc.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/27$5,637 $5,553 $5,096 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/27131 112 — %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A Preferred Stock (4,587.38 shares)
N/A12/21N/A459 300 — %
(7)(34)
Class B Common Stock (509.71 shares)
N/A12/21N/A51 — — %
(7)(34)
5,768 6,175 5,401 
Navia Benefit Solutions, Inc.Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 9.6% Cash
2/212/272,694 2,663 2,649 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.25%, 9.6% Cash
11/222/272,993 2,920 2,918 0.2 %
(7)(8)(15)
5,687 5,583 5,567 
Nexus Underwriting Management LimitedOther FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash
10/2110/281,540 1,684 1,508 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
Revolver
SONIA + 5.25%, 7.4% Cash
10/214/23184 202 184 — %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
1,724 1,886 1,692 
NGS US Finco, LLC (f/k/a Dresser Natural Gas Solutions)Energy Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 8.6% Cash
10/1810/254,704 4,693 4,697 0.4 %
(7)(8)(9)
4,704 4,693 4,697 
Northstar Recycling, LLCEnvironmental IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
10/219/272,475 2,434 2,446 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
2,475 2,434 2,446 
Novotech Aus Bidco Pty LtdHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 5.25%, 8.8% Cash
1/221/283,490 3,667 3,406 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(23)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash
1/221/28474 449 443 — %
(3)(7)(8)(17)
3,964 4,116 3,849 
NPM Investments 28 B.V.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.5% Cash
9/2210/292,143 1,904 2,084 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,143 1,904 2,084 
OA Buyer, Inc.HealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
12/2112/285,588 5,488 5,501 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
12/2112/28— (23)(21)— %
(7)(8)(9)
Partnership Units (210,920.11 units)
N/A12/21N/A211 226 — %
(7)(34)
5,588 5,676 5,706 
OAC Holdings I CorpAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 10.0% Cash
3/223/293,621 3,556 3,567 0.3 %
(7)(8)(17)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.00%, 10.0% Cash
3/223/28763 739 743 0.1 %
(7)(8)(17)
4,384 4,295 4,310 
Offen Inc.Transportation: CargoFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 8.4% Cash
2/226/263,739 3,702 3,627 0.3 %
(7)(9)(33)
3,739 3,702 3,627 
OG III B.V.Containers & Glass ProductsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.9% Cash
6/216/283,381 3,674 3,310 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
3,381 3,674 3,310 
Omni Intermediate Holdings, LLCTransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
12/2012/266,134 6,098 5,995 0.5 %
(7)(8)(16)
6,134 6,098 5,995 
Options Technology Ltd.Computer ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.0% Cash
12/1912/252,290 2,266 2,251 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(11)
2,290 2,266 2,251 
52

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Oracle Vision Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 4.75%, 7.7% Cash
6/215/28$2,753 $3,151 $2,753 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
2,753 3,151 2,753 
Origin Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 7.7% Cash
6/216/28354 395 342 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
6/216/28597 584 577 — %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
951 979 919 
OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/272,258 2,219 2,190 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.5% Cash
12/2212/272,274 2,206 2,206 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/27— (3)(6)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LP Units (60,040 units)
N/A7/22N/A208 221 — %
(7)(34)
4,532 4,630 4,611 
Panoche Energy Center LLCElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Bond
6.9% Cash
7/227/294,924 4,430 4,628 0.4 %
(7)
4,924 4,430 4,628 
Pare SAS (SAS Maurice MARLE)Health Care EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.1% Cash, 0.75% PIK
12/1912/262,720 2,807 2,638 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 9.6% Cash
11/2210/261,500 1,500 1,455 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
4,220 4,307 4,093 
Patriot New Midco 1 Limited (Forensic Risk Alliance)Diversified Financial ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.75%, 8.5% Cash
2/202/272,838 2,850 2,702 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/202/273,318 3,264 3,159 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
6,156 6,114 5,861 
PDQ.Com CorporationBusiness Equipment & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.4% Cash
8/218/278,350 8,116 8,172 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A-2 Partnership Units (28.8 units)
N/A8/21N/A29 41 — %
(7)(34)
8,350 8,145 8,213 
Perimeter Master Note Business TrustCredit Card ABSStructured Secured Note - Class A
4.7% Cash
5/225/27182 182 165 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class B
5.4% Cash
5/225/27182 182 162 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class C
5.9% Cash
5/225/27182 182 157 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class D
8.5% Cash
5/225/27181 181 158 — %
(3)(7)
Structured Secured Note - Class E
11.4% Cash
5/225/279,273 9,273 8,154 0.7 %
(3)(7)
10,000 10,000 8,796 
Permaconn BidCo Pty LtdTele-communicationsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 6.00%, 9.1% Cash
12/2112/272,779 2,864 2,728 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(22)
2,779 2,864 2,728 
Polara Enterprises, L.L.C.Capital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
12/2112/271,230 1,209 1,210 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.6% Cash
12/2112/27— (9)(9)— %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (7,408.6 units)
N/A12/21N/A741 823 0.1 %
(7)(34)
1,230 1,941 2,024 
53

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Policy Services Company, LLCProperty & Casualty InsuranceFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 8.8% Cash, 4.0% PIK
12/216/26$49,636 $48,487 $48,490 4.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Warrants - Class A (2.55830 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 438 — %
(7)(34)
Warrants - Class B (0.86340 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 148 — %
(7)(34)
Warrants - Class CC (0.08870 units)
N/A12/21N/A— — — %
(7)(34)
Warrants - Class D (0.24710 units)
N/A12/21N/A— 42 — %
(7)(34)
49,636 48,487 49,118 
Polymer Solutions Group Holdings, LLCChemicals, Plastics & RubberFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.4% Cash
2/221/23997 997 987 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)(33)
997 997 987 
Premium Franchise Brands, LLCResearch & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 9.9% Cash
12/2012/2612,676 12,496 12,510 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
12,676 12,496 12,510 
Premium InvestBrokerage, Asset Managers & ExchangesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.5% Cash
6/216/285,656 5,804 5,656 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
5,656 5,804 5,656 
Preqin MC LimitedBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 8.6% Cash
8/217/282,789 2,719 2,719 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(11)
2,789 2,719 2,719 
Process Equipment, Inc. (ProcessBarron)Industrial Air & Material Handling EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.3% Cash
3/193/255,458 5,430 4,907 0.4 %
(7)(8)(16)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
3/193/25338 337 304 — %
(7)(8)(9)
5,796 5,767 5,211 
Professional Datasolutions, Inc. (PDI)Application SoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 8.7% Cash
3/1910/241,822 1,821 1,751 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
1,822 1,821 1,751 
ProfitOptics, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash
3/223/281,648 1,619 1,624 0.1 %
(7)(8)(11)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 9.6% Cash
3/223/28— (8)(7)— %
(7)(8)(11)
Second Lien Senior Subordinated Term Loan
8.0% Cash
3/223/2981 81 74 — %
(7)
LLC Units (241,935.48 units)
N/A3/22N/A161 172 — %
(7)(34)
1,729 1,853 1,863 
Proppants Holding, LLCEnergy: Oil & Gas
LLC Units (1,668,106 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
— — 
Protego Bidco B.V.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 7.7% Cash
3/213/281,453 1,569 1,365 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.1% Cash
3/213/272,090 2,275 2,017 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
3,543 3,844 3,382 
PSP Intermediate 4, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.25%, 7.3% Cash
5/225/29872 825 829 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 10.0% Cash
5/225/29866 844 842 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
1,738 1,669 1,671 
QPE7 SPV1 BidCo Pty LtdConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
BBSY + 5.50%, 8.6% Cash
9/219/261,870 1,965 1,821 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(21)
1,870 1,965 1,821 
Questel UniteBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.25%, 11.0% Cash
12/2012/276,892 6,815 6,692 0.6 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
6,892 6,815 6,692 
54

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
R1 Holdings, LLCTransportationFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 10.8% Cash
12/2212/28$10,304 $9,873 $9,873 0.8 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.25%, 10.8% Cash
12/2212/28472 403 403 — %
(7)(8)(16)
10,776 10,276 10,276 
RA Outdoors, LLCHigh Tech IndustriesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/224/2612,917 12,658 12,658 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
Revolver
LIBOR + 6.75%, 11.4% Cash
2/224/26— — (25)— %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
12,917 12,658 12,633 
Randys Holdings, Inc.Automobile ManufacturersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.6% Cash
11/2210/2813,237 12,727 12,708 1.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.50%, 10.6% Cash
11/2210/28294 239 238 — %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Units (5,333 units)
N/A11/2212/99533 533 — %
(7)(34)
13,531 13,499 13,479 
Recovery Point Systems, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 10.3% Cash
8/207/2611,530 11,379 11,392 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Equity (187,235 units)
N/A3/21N/A187 125 — %
(7)(34)
11,530 11,566 11,517 
Renovation Parent Holdings, LLCHome FurnishingsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.1% Cash
11/2111/274,806 4,706 4,556 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Equity (197,368.42 units)
N/A11/21N/A197 152 — %
(7)(34)
4,806 4,903 4,708 
REP SEKO MERGER SUB LLCAir Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 4.75%, 6.6% Cash
6/2212/269,557 9,245 9,438 0.8 %
(7)(8)(12)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
12/2012/261,300 1,264 1,274 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
10,857 10,509 10,712 
Resolute Investment Managers, Inc.Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 8.00%, 12.4% Cash
2/224/255,081 5,107 4,243 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
5,081 5,107 4,243 
Resonetics, LLCHealth Care EquipmentSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.00%, 11.7% Cash
4/214/294,011 3,942 3,926 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
4,011 3,942 3,926 
Reward Gateway (UK) LtdPrecious Metals & MineralsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 8.4% Cash
8/216/282,891 3,230 2,840 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
2,891 3,230 2,840 
Riedel Beheer B.V.Food & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.25%, 8.5% Cash
12/2112/282,213 2,248 2,162 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
2,213 2,248 2,162 
Royal Buyer, LLCIndustrial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
8/228/2811,044 10,791 10,808 0.9 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.4% Cash
8/228/28408 374 377 — %
(7)(8)(16)
11,452 11,165 11,185 
RPX CorporationResearch & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
10/2010/257,290 7,174 7,144 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
7,290 7,174 7,144 
55

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
RTIC Subsidiary Holdings, LLCConsumer Goods: DurableFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.0% Cash
2/229/25$10,032 $10,032 $9,761 0.8 %
(7)(8)(15)(33)
Revolver
SOFR + 7.75%, 12.0% Cash
2/229/251,587 1,587 1,480 0.1 %
(7)(8)(15)(33)
Class A Preferred Stock (145.347 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— %
(7)(33)
Class B Preferred Stock (145.347 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
Class C Preferred Stock (7,844.03 shares)
N/A2/22N/A450 155 — %
(7)(33)(34)
Common Stock (153 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
11,619 12,073 11,397 
Ruffalo Noel Levitz, LLCMedia ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
1/195/249,445 9,445 9,238 0.8 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,445 9,445 9,238 
Safety Products Holdings, LLCNon-durable Consumer GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 11.2% Cash
12/2012/2611,949 11,762 11,792 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)
Preferred Stock (372.1 shares)
N/A12/20N/A372 460 — %
(7)(34)
11,949 12,134 12,252 
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.Healthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.2% Cash
6/227/292,044 1,784 1,939 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SARON + 5.50%, 5.9% Cash
6/227/293,996 3,738 3,886 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(28)
6,040 5,522 5,825 
Scaled Agile, Inc.Research & Consulting ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/281,735 1,701 1,716 0.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2112/28— (6)(3)— %
(7)(8)(16)
1,735 1,695 1,713 
Scout Bidco B.V.Diversified ManufacturingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.0% Cash
5/223/296,485 6,286 6,310 0.5 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.0% Cash
5/223/29— (24)(21)— %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
6,485 6,262 6,289 
Sereni Capital NVConsumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.2% Cash
5/2211/28358 331 348 — %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.75%, 8.2% Cash
5/225/29490 479 479 — %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
848 810 827 
Serta Simmons Bedding LLCHome FurnishingsSuper Priority First Out
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.3% Cash
6/208/237,276 7,228 7,148 0.6 %
(8)(10)
Super Priority Second Out
LIBOR + 7.50%, 12.3% Cash
6/208/233,571 3,372 1,625 0.1 %
(8)(10)
10,847 10,600 8,773 
Shelf Bidco Ltd.Other FinancialFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
12/221/3034,800 33,720 33,720 2.8 %
(3)(7)(8)(16)
Common Stock (1,200,000 shares)
N/A12/22NA1,200 1,200 0.1 %
(3)(7)(34)
34,800 34,920 34,920 
SISU ACQUISITIONCO., INC.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
12/2012/266,938 6,840 6,376 0.5 %
(7)(8)(10)
6,938 6,840 6,376 
SMART Financial Operations, LLCBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Preferred Stock (1,000,000 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— 110 — %
(7)(33)(34)
— 110 
56

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Smartling, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2110/27$13,707 $13,445 $13,393 1.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2110/27— (19)(24)— %
(7)(8)(9)
13,707 13,426 13,369 
Smile Brands Group Inc.Health Care ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 7.9% Cash
10/1810/254,536 4,521 4,196 0.3 %
(7)(8)(11)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.50%, 7.9% Cash
12/2010/25614 606 565 — %
(7)(8)(11)
5,150 5,127 4,761 
SN BUYER, LLCHealth Care ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.0% Cash
12/2012/2611,129 10,972 10,951 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
11,129 10,972 10,951 
Soho Square III Debtco II SARLDiversified Capital MarketsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
9.5% PIK
10/2210/275,639 5,177 5,616 0.5 %
(3)(7)
5,639 5,177 5,616 
Solo Buyer, L.P.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 10.4% Cash
12/2212/2922,606 22,046 22,041 1.8 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.25%, 10.4% Cash
12/2212/28— (49)(50)— %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Units (516,399 units)
N/A12/22N/A516 516 — %
(7)(34)
22,606 22,513 22,507 
Sound Point CLO XX, Ltd.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 16.53%
2/227/314,489 2,205 1,192 0.1 %
(3)(33)
4,489 2,205 1,192 
Sparus Holdings, LLC
(f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)
Other UtilityFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.6% Cash
11/223/271,674 1,623 1,621 0.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.00%, 9.6% Cash
11/223/27— (3)(4)— %
(7)(8)(16)
1,674 1,620 1,617 
Spatial Business Systems LLCElectricFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
10/2210/286,094 5,766 5,754 0.5 %
(7)(8)(15)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.50%, 9.7% Cash
10/2210/28— (34)(35)— %
(7)(8)(15)
6,094 5,732 5,719 
Springbrook Software (SBRK Intermediate, Inc.)Enterprise Software & ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
12/1912/2620,928 20,660 20,510 1.7 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.50%, 11.1% Cash
12/2212/262,819 2,763 2,763 0.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
23,747 23,423 23,273 
SSCP Pegasus Midco LimitedHealthcare & PharmaceuticalsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.50%, 9.4% Cash
12/2011/272,446 2,566 2,383 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
2,446 2,566 2,383 
Starnmeer B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.30%, 10.7% Cash
10/214/272,500 2,469 2,477 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
2,500 2,469 2,477 
Superjet Buyer, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/2713,043 12,818 12,860 1.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/27— (31)(26)— %
(7)(8)(10)
13,043 12,787 12,834 
Syniverse Holdings, Inc.Technology Distributors
Series A Preferred Equity (7,575,758 units)
12.5% PIK
5/22N/A7,945 6,515 0.5 %
(7)
7,945 6,515 
57

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Syntax Systems LtdTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2110/28$2,018 $1,992 $1,812 0.2 %
(3)(7)(8)(9)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
11/2110/26674 666 622 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(9)
2,692 2,658 2,434 
TA SL Cayman Aggregator Corp.TechnologySubordinated Term Loan
7.8% PIK
7/217/282,175 2,143 2,110 0.2 %
(7)
Common Stock (1,589 shares)
N/A7/21N/A50 60 — %
(7)(34)
2,175 2,193 2,170 
Tank Holding CorpMetal & Glass ContainersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.2% Cash
3/223/2811,099 10,876 10,877 0.9 %
(7)(8)(15)
Revolver
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.2% Cash
3/223/28175 157 157 — %
(7)(8)(15)
11,274 11,033 11,034 
Tanqueray Bidco LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 8.4% Cash
11/2211/291,632 1,486 1,557 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
1,632 1,486 1,557 
Team Car Care, LLCAutomotiveFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 8.00%, 11.8% Cash
2/226/2412,104 12,104 11,970 1.0 %
(7)(8)(10)(33)
12,104 12,104 11,970 
Team Services GroupServices: ConsumerFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.9% Cash
2/2212/279,837 9,837 9,345 0.8 %
(7)(8)(11)(33)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.00%, 13.9% Cash
2/2212/285,000 4,975 4,700 0.4 %
(7)(8)(11)(33)
14,837 14,812 14,045 
Techone B.V.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.9% Cash
11/2111/283,750 3,788 3,578 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
Revolver
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 7.9% Cash
11/215/28304 296 281 — %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
4,054 4,084 3,859 
Tencarva Machinery Company, LLCCapital EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
12/2112/23881 869 871 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
12/2112/275,431 5,349 5,368 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.7% Cash
12/2112/27— (16)(13)— %
(7)(8)(10)
6,312 6,202 6,226 
Terrybear, Inc.Consumer ProductsSubordinated Term Loan
10.0% Cash, 4.0% PIK
4/224/28263 259 259 — %
(7)
Partnership Equity (24,358.97 units)
N/A4/22N/A239 255 — %
(7)(34)
263 498 514 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)Brokerage, Asset Managers & ExchangesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.0% Cash
10/2112/27839 779 798 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.25%, 9.0% Cash
10/2112/27— (12)(9)— %
(7)(8)(10)
Subordinated Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.75%, 12.7% Cash
10/2110/283,424 3,366 3,380 0.3 %
(7)(8)(11)
4,263 4,133 4,169 
The Cleaver-Brooks Company, Inc.Industrial EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
7/227/2826,477 25,927 25,979 2.1 %
(7)(8)(15)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
7/227/295,655 5,536 5,547 0.4 %
(7)
32,132 31,463 31,526 
The Hilb Group, LLCInsurance BrokerageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 9.9% Cash
12/1912/261,642 1,598 1,578 0.1 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
12/1912/255,652 5,558 5,560 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.1% Cash
12/1912/2614,412 14,183 14,178 1.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
21,706 21,339 21,316 
58

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
The Octave Music Group, Inc.Media: Diversified & ProductionSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 7.50%, 12.1% Cash
4/224/30$12,522 $12,289 $12,322 1.0 %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Equity (676,880.98 units)
N/A4/22N/A677 1,019 0.1 %
(7)(34)
12,522 12,966 13,341 
Total Safety U.S. Inc.Diversified Support ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
11/198/256,126 5,996 5,801 0.5 %
(8)(10)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash, 5.0% PIK
7/228/253,561 3,561 3,561 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
9,687 9,557 9,362 
Trader CorporationTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
CDOR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
12/2212/294,601 4,450 4,486 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
Revolver
CDOR + 6.75%, 11.6% Cash
12/2212/28— (9)(9)— %
(3)(7)(8)(24)
4,601 4,441 4,477 
Transit Technologies LLCSoftwareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 7.9% Cash
2/202/256,035 5,987 5,872 0.5 %
(7)(8)(11)
6,035 5,987 5,872 
Transportation Insight, LLCAir Freight & LogisticsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.25%, 8.7% Cash
8/1812/2411,200 11,161 11,032 0.9 %
(7)(8)(10)
11,200 11,161 11,032 
Trident Maritime Systems, Inc.Aerospace & DefenseFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/212/2714,770 14,597 14,570 1.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
14,770 14,597 14,570 
Truck-Lite Co., LLCAutomotive Parts & EquipmentFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 11.1% Cash
12/1912/2619,316 19,017 18,756 1.5 %
(7)(8)(16)
19,316 19,017 18,756 
True Religion Apparel, Inc.Retail
Preferred Unit (2.8 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
Common Stock (2.71 shares)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)
— — 
Trystar, LLCPower Distribution SolutionsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.9% Cash
9/189/233,109 3,094 3,075 0.3 %
(7)(8)(11)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%, 9.6% Cash
9/189/233,792 3,765 3,750 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
Class A LLC Units (440.97 units)
N/A9/18N/A481 512 — %
(7)(34)
6,901 7,340 7,337 
TSM II Luxco 10 SARLChemical & PlasticsSubordinated Term Loan
9.3% PIK
3/223/2711,438 11,434 11,118 0.9 %
(3)(7)(8)
11,438 11,434 11,118 
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.2% Cash
12/2212/28637 591 591 — %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 4.75%, 9.2% Cash
12/2212/28— (4)(4)— %
(7)(8)(16)
Partnership Units (4,673 units)
N/A12/22N/A— %
(7)(34)
637 592 592 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.Finance CompaniesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.00%, 10.7% Cash
11/2112/258,332 8,187 8,061 0.7 %
(7)(8)(10)
8,332 8,187 8,061 
Turnberry Solutions, Inc.Consumer CyclicalFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.25%, 9.2% Cash
7/219/264,975 4,900 4,900 0.4 %
(7)(8)(16)
4,975 4,900 4,900 
U.S. Silica CompanyMetal & Glass ContainersFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.00%, 8.4% Cash
8/185/251,456 1,457 1,439 0.1 %
(3)(8)(9)
1,456 1,457 1,439 
59

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
UKFast Leaders LimitedTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 7.25%, 10.8% Cash
9/209/27$10,934 $11,441 $9,677 0.8 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
10,934 11,441 9,677 
Union Bidco LimitedHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.75%, 9.2% Cash
6/226/29882 870 847 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
882 870 847 
United Therapy Holding III GmbHHealthcareFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 5.50%, 8.3% Cash
4/223/291,230 1,184 1,180 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(14)
1,230 1,184 1,180 
USLS Acquisition, Inc. (f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.)Legal ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
11/1811/2416,203 16,045 15,390 1.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
16,203 16,045 15,390 
Utac CeramBusiness ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
EURIBOR + 6.00%, 8.2% Cash
9/209/271,601 1,712 1,585 0.1 %
(3)(7)(8)(13)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 8.9% Cash
2/219/273,518 3,465 3,483 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(10)
5,119 5,177 5,068 
Validity, Inc.IT Consulting & Other ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.1% Cash
7/195/254,783 4,713 4,673 0.4 %
(7)(8)(9)
4,783 4,713 4,673 
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLCAutomotive
Common Stock (4,676 shares)
N/A2/22N/A60 — %
(7)(33)(34)
Warrants (5,591 units)
N/A2/22N/A72 — %
(7)(33)(34)
132 
Victoria Bidco LimitedIndustrial MachineryFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.50%, 7.7% Cash
3/221/293,331 3,640 3,238 0.3 %
(3)(7)(8)(20)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.50%, 8.7% Cash
3/221/29419 411 407 — %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
3,750 4,051 3,645 
Vision Solutions Inc.Business Equipment & ServicesSecond Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 7.25%, 11.6% Cash
2/224/296,500 6,497 4,771 0.4 %
(8)(10)(33)
6,500 6,497 4,771 
VistaJet Pass Through Trust 2021-1BAirlinesStructured Secured Note - Class B
6.3% Cash
11/212/294,643 4,643 3,792 0.3 %
(7)
4,643 4,643 3,792 
Vital Buyer, LLCTechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.50%, 10.2% Cash
6/216/287,645 7,520 7,645 0.6 %
(7)(8)(10)
Partnership Units (16,442.9 units)
N/A6/21N/A164 293 — %
(7)(34)
7,645 7,684 7,938 
VOYA CLO 2015-2, LTD.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield (90.98)%
2/227/2710,736 2,930 91 — %
(3)(33)
10,736 2,930 91 
VOYA CLO 2016-2, LTD.Multi-Sector HoldingsSubordinated Structured Notes
Residual Interest, current yield 10.00%
2/227/2811,088 3,301 1,551 0.1 %
(3)(33)
11,088 3,301 1,551 
W2O Holdings, Inc.Healthcare TechnologyFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
10/206/253,334 3,301 3,302 0.3 %
(7)(8)(10)
3,334 3,301 3,302 
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLCConsumer Goods: Durable
Common Stock (2,819.53 shares)
N/A2/22N/A3,598 — — %
(7)(33)(34)
3,598 — 
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.Automotive
Equity (1.62% Partnership Interest)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
— — 
60

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Wawona Delaware Holdings, LLCBeverage & FoodFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.2% Cash
2/229/26$45 $41 $33 — %
(10)(33)
45 41 33 
Wheels Up Experience IncTransportation ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
12.0% Cash
10/224/3013,500 12,973 13,153 1.1 %
(7)
13,500 12,973 13,153 
Wok Holdings Inc.RetailFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 6.50%, 11.2% Cash
2/223/2648 48 41 — %
(8)(10)(33)
48 48 41 
Woodland Foods, LLCFood & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/275,442 5,350 4,882 0.4 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.75%, 10.5% Cash
12/2112/271,786 1,748 1,556 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10)
Common Stock (1,663.31 shares)
N/A12/21N/A1,663 1,012 0.1 %
(7)(34)
7,228 8,761 7,450 
World 50, Inc.Professional ServicesFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.1% Cash
9/201/268,917 8,795 8,821 0.7 %
(7)(8)(9)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.25%, 9.6% Cash
1/201/262,468 2,423 2,428 0.2 %
(7)(8)(9)
11,385 11,218 11,249 
WWEC Holdings III CorpCapital GoodsFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.6% Cash
10/229/2814,374 13,956 13,937 1.2 %
(7)(8)(16)
Revolver
SOFR + 6.00%, 10.6% Cash
10/229/281,118 1,059 1,056 0.1 %
(7)(8)(16)
15,492 15,015 14,993 
Xeinadin Bidco LimitedFinancial OtherFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 5.25%, 8.2% Cash
5/225/295,646 5,586 5,446 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(19)
Subordinated Term Loan
11.0% PIK
5/225/292,572 2,553 2,502 0.2 %
(3)(7)
Common Stock (45,665,825 shares)
N/A5/22N/A565 549 — %
(3)(7)(34)
8,218 8,704 8,497 
ZB Holdco LLCFood & BeverageFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/282,684 2,623 2,628 0.2 %
(7)(8)(10)
Revolver
LIBOR + 4.75%, 9.5% Cash
2/222/28— (14)(12)— %
(7)(8)(10)
LLC Units (152.69 units
N/A2/22N/A153 189 — %
(7)(34)
2,684 2,762 2,805 
Zeppelin Bidco LimitedServices: BusinessFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SONIA + 6.25%, 9.2% Cash
3/223/295,821 6,149 5,162 0.4 %
(3)(7)(8)(18)
5,821 6,149 5,162 
Subtotal Non–Control / Non–Affiliate Investments (172.2%)
2,200,903 2,191,345 2,052,614 
Affiliate Investments: (4)
1888 Industrial Services, LLCEnergy: Oil & GasFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 5.00%
2/225/234,300 419 — — %
(7)(8)(10) (31)(33)
Revolver
LIBOR + 5.00%
2/225/231,621 1,498 1,263 0.1 %
(7)(8)(10) (31)(33)
Warrants (7,546.76 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
5,921 1,917 1,263 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLCBanking, Finance, Insurance & Real EstateRevolver
LIBOR + 7.25%
7/217/285,273 5,165 5,273 0.4 %
(7)(9)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
7.5% Cash
7/217/284,545 4,508 4,545 0.4 %
(7)
LLC Units (89,447,396 units)
N/A7/21N/A93,230 135,066 11.1 %
(7)
9,818 102,903 144,884 
61

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Hylan Datacom & Electrical LLCConstruction & BuildingFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 8.00%, 12.3% Cash
2/223/26$3,917 $3,670 $3,917 0.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
SOFR + 10.00%, 14.3% Cash
2/223/274,098 4,098 4,098 0.3 %
(7)(8)(16)
Common Stock (102,144 shares)
N/A2/22N/A5,219 4,496 0.3 %
(7)(34)
8,015 12,987 12,511 
Jocassee Partners LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
9.1% Member Interest
N/A6/19N/A35,158 40,088 3.3 %
(3)
35,158 40,088 
Kemmerer Operations, LLCMetals & MiningFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
15.0% PIK
2/226/231,565 1,565 1,565 0.1 %
(7)(33)
Common Stock (6.78 shares)
N/A2/22N/A1,589 1,181 0.1 %
(7)(33)(34)
1,565 3,154 2,746 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLCJoint Venture
89.01% Member Interest
N/A2/22N/A50,221 37,950 3.1 %
(3)(33)
50,221 37,950 
Thompson Rivers LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
16% Member Interest
N/A6/20N/A46,622 30,339 2.5 %
46,622 30,339 
Waccamaw River LLCInvestment Funds & Vehicles
20% Member Interest
N/A2/21N/A22,520 20,212 1.7 %
(3)
22,520 20,212 
Subtotal Affiliate Investments (24.3%)
25,319 275,482 289,993 
Control Investments:(5)
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLCHotel, Gaming & LeisureFirst Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
LIBOR + 9.10%, 13.5% Cash
2/221/245,647 5,647 5,647 0.5 %
(7)(8)(9)(33)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan
10.0% PIK
2/221/2424,071 9,628 9,147 0.8 %
(7)(31)(33)
LLC Units (44.6 units)
N/A2/22N/A— — — %
(7)(33)(34)
29,718 15,275 14,794 
MVC Automotive Group GmbHAutomotive
Bridge Loan (6.0% Cash)
6.0% Cash
12/2012/247,149 7,149 7,149 0.6 %
(3)(7)(32)
Common Equity interest (18,000 shares)
N/A12/20N/A9,553 9,675 0.8 %
(3)(7)(32)(34)
7,149 16,702 16,824 
MVC Private Equity Fund LPInvestment Funds & Vehicles
General Partnership Interest (1,831.4 units)
N/A3/21N/A225 45 — %
(3)(32)
Limited Partnership Interest (71,790.4 units)
N/A3/21N/A8,899 1,793 0.1 %
(3)(32)
9,124 1,838 
62

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Portfolio Company(6)
Industry
Investment Type (1) (2)
InterestAcq. DateMaturity DatePrincipal
Amount
CostFair
Value
% of Net Assets *Notes
Security Holdings B.V.Electrical EngineeringBridge Loan
5.0% PIK
12/205/24$6,020 $6,020 $6,020 0.5 %
(3)(7)(32)
Senior Subordinated Term Loan
3.1% PIK
12/205/2410,534 10,534 10,534 0.9 %
(3)(7)(32)
Senior Unsecured Term Loan
6.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK
4/214/252,015 2,164 2,015 0.2 %
(3)(7)(32)
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares)
N/A2/22N/A560 575 — %
(3)(7)(32)(34)
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares
N/A12/20N/A35,192 53,728 4.4 %
(3)(7)(32)(34)
18,569 54,470 72,872 
Subtotal Control Investments (8.9%)
55,436 95,571 106,328 
Total Investments, December 31, 2022 (205.4%)*
$2,281,658 $2,562,398 $2,448,935 
Derivative Instruments
Credit Support Agreements
Description(d)CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
MVC Credit Support Agreement(a)(b)(c)Barings LLC01/01/31$23,000 $12,386 $(1,214)
Sierra Credit Support Agreement(e)(f)(g)Barings LLC04/01/32100,000 40,700 (3,700)
Total Credit Support Agreements, December 31, 2022
$123,000 $53,086 $(4,914)
(a) The MVC Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments acquired by the Company from MVC in connection with the MVC Acquisition (as defined in “Note 1 – Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation”) and any investments received by the Company in connection with the restructuring, amendment, extension or other modification (including the issuance of new securities) of any of the MVC Reference Portfolio. Each investment that is included in the MVC Reference Portfolio is denoted in the above Schedule of Investments with footnote (32).
(b)      The Company and Barings entered into the MVC Credit Support Agreement pursuant to which Barings agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $23.0 million.
(c) Settlement Date means the earlier of (1) January 1, 2031 or (2) the date on which the entire MVC Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off.
(d) See “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the Credit Support Agreements.
(e)     The Sierra Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments acquired by the Company from Sierra in connection with the Sierra Merger (as defined in “Note 1 – Organization, Business and Basis of Presentation”) and any investments received by the Company in connection with the restructuring, amendment, extension or other modification (including the issuance of new securities) of any of the Sierra Reference Portfolio. Each investment that is included in the Sierra Reference Portfolio is denoted in the above Schedule of Investments with footnote (33).
(f)      The Company and Barings entered into the Sierra Credit Support Agreement pursuant to which Barings agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $100.0 million.
(g) Settlement Date means the earlier of (1) April 1, 2032 or (2) the date on which the entire Sierra Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off.
63

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts:
DescriptionNotional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldCounterpartySettlement DateUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)A$72,553$48,701Citibank, N.A.01/09/23$511 
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,177A$72,553Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(2,035)
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,055A$69,919Citibank, N.A.04/11/23(548)
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)C$225$165Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)C$9,285$6,819Fifth Third Bank01/09/2334 
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$4,578C$6,207Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(3)
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$2,415C$3,303HSBC Bank USA01/09/23(22)
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$6,865C$9,339Fifth Third Bank04/11/23(34)
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)2,260kr.$323Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3002,260kr.HSBC Bank USA01/09/23(24)
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3292,290kr.Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(2)
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€106,443$113,101Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23541 
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€1,511$1,500BNP Paribas SA01/09/23113 
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$106,563€107,954HSBC Bank USA01/09/23(8,692)
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$109,735€102,649Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(547)
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$4,000$2,581Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(51)
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$15,175$9,538Citibank, N.A.01/09/2360 
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$208NZ$351Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(14)
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$10,767NZ$18,824Citibank, N.A.01/09/23(1,139)
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$9,644NZ$15,333Citibank, N.A.04/11/23(62)
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)kr37,773$3,835Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23— 
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$3,538kr37,773Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(297)
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$4,050kr39,732Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(1)
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£37,951$45,898Citibank, N.A.01/09/23(240)
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$39,500£34,951Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(2,549)
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$3,396£3,000HSBC Bank USA01/09/23(213)
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$47,147£38,899Citibank, N.A.04/11/23243 
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)2,182kr.$210Citibank, N.A.01/09/23— 
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$1972,182kr.HSBC Bank USA01/09/23(13)
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$2172,247kr.Citibank, N.A.04/11/23— 
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)3,803Fr.$4,110Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$618600Fr.Bank of America, N.A.01/09/23(31)
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$3,3053,203Fr.Citibank, N.A.01/09/23(158)
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$4,1943,841Fr.Bank of America, N.A.04/11/23(2)
Total Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, December 31, 2022
$(15,169)

*    Fair value as a percentage of net assets.
(1)All debt investments are income producing, unless otherwise noted. The Adviser determines in good faith the fair value of the Company’s investments in accordance with a valuation policy and processes established by the Adviser, which have been approved by the Board, and the 1940 Act. In addition, all debt investments are variable rate investments unless otherwise noted. Index-based floating interest rates are generally subject to a contractual minimum interest rate. Variable rate loans to the Company’s portfolio companies bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR, BBSY, STIBOR, CDOR, SONIA, SARON, NIBOR, BKBM or an alternate base rate (commonly based on the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrower’s option, which reset annually, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly. For each such loan, the Company has provided the interest rate in effect on the date presented. SOFR based contracts may include a credit spread adjustment that is charged in addition to the base rate and the stated spread. The borrower may also elect to have multiple interest reset periods for each loan.
(2)All of the Company’s portfolio company investments (including joint venture investments), which as of December 31, 2022 represented 205.4% of the Company’s net assets, are subject to legal restrictions on sales. The acquisition date represents the date of the Company's initial investment in the relevant portfolio company.
(3)Investment is not a qualifying investment as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Non-qualifying assets represent 25.9% of total investments at fair value as of December 31, 2022. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets. If at any time qualifying assets do not represent at least 70% of the Company's total assets, the Company will be precluded from acquiring any additional non-qualifying asset until such time as it complies with the requirements of Section 55(a).
64

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(4)As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “affiliated person” of the portfolio company as the Company owns between 5% or more, up to 25% (inclusive), of the portfolio company’s voting securities (“non-controlled affiliate”). Transactions related to investments in non-controlled “Affiliate Investments” for the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
December 31, 2021
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2022 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00%)(e)
$— $419 $— $— $(419)$— $— 
Revolver (LIBOR + 5.00%)(e)
— 1,498 — — (235)1,263 (12)
Warrants (7,546.76 units)
— — — — — — — 
— 1,917 — — (654)1,263 (12)
Charming Charlie LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (20.0% Cash)
— — — — — — — 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (10.4% Cash)
— — — — — — — 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 12.00%, 15.7% Cash)
— — — — — — 35 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00%, 8.7% Cash)
— — — — — — — 
Common Stock (34,923,249 shares)
— — — — — — — 
— — — — — — 35 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(d)
Revolver (LIBOR + 7.25%)
1,818 5,292 (1,818)— (19)5,273 488 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (7.5% Cash)
4,738 — — (198)4,545 343 
LLC units (89,447,396 units)
92,668 3,380 — — 39,018 135,066 11,223 
99,224 8,677 (1,818)— 38,801 144,884 12,054 
Hylan Datacom & Electrical LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 8.00%, 12.3% Cash)
— 3,569 — 101 247 3,917 380 
Second Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (SOFR + 10.00%, 14.3% Cash)
— 4,098 — — — 4,098 382 
Common Stock (102,144 shares)
— 5,219 — — (723)4,496 — 
— 12,886 — 101 (476)12,511 762 
Jocassee Partners LLC
9.1% Member Interest
37,601 5,000 — — (2,513)40,088 1,427 
37,601 5,000 — — (2,513)40,088 1,427 
JSC Tekers Holdings(d)
Preferred Stock (9,159,085 shares)
6,197 — (6,197)— — — — 
Common Stock (3,201 shares)
— — — — — — — 
6,197 — (6,197)— — — — 
Kemmerer Operations, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (15.0% PIK)
— 2,785 (1,220)— — 1,565 307 
Common Stock (6.78 shares)
— 1,589 — — (408)1,181 — 
— 4,374 (1,220)— (408)2,746 307 
Security Holdings B.V(d)
Bridge Loan (5.0% PIK 5/31/2021)
5,451 — (5,451)— — — — 
Senior Subordinated Loan (3.1% PIK)
9,525 — (9,525)— — — — 
Senior Unsecured Term Loan (9.0% PIK)
7,307 — (7,307)— — — — 
Common Equity Interest24,825 — (24,825)— — — — 
47,108 — (47,108)— — — — 
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
89.01% Member Interest
— 85,963 (35,742)— (12,271)37,950 4,526 
— 85,963 (35,742)— (12,271)37,950 4,526 
65

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
December 31, 2021
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2022 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Thompson Rivers LLC
16.0% Member Interest
84,438 — (32,793)— (21,306)30,339 9,056 
84,438 — (32,793)— (21,306)30,339 9,056 
Waccamaw River LLC
20% Member Interest
13,501 8,800 — — (2,089)20,212 1,850 
13,501 8,800 — — (2,089)20,212 1,850 
Total Affiliate Investments$288,069 $127,617 $(124,878)$101 $(916)$289,993 $30,005 
(a)     Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments and follow-on investments.
(b)    Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c) Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Affiliate category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) Non-accrual investment.
(5)    As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “affiliated person” and “control” the portfolio company because it owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or it has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Transactions as of and during the year ended December 31, 2022 in which the portfolio company is deemed to be a “Control Investment” of the Company were as follows:
December 31, 2021
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2022 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(d)
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (LIBOR + 9.10%, 13.5% Cash)
$— $5,647 $— $— $— $5,647 $544 
First Lien Senior Secured Term Loan (10.0% PIK)(f)
— 9,628 — — (481)9,147 — 
LLC Units (44.6 units)
— — — — — — — 
— 15,275 — — (481)14,794 544 
JSC Tekers Holdings(d)
Preferred Stock (9,159,085 shares)
— 6,197 (5,832)1,079 (1,444)— — 
Common Stock (35,571 shares)
— — — — — — — 
— 6,197 (5,832)1,079 (1,444)— — 
MVC Automotive Group GmbH(d)
Bridge Loan (6.0% Cash)
7,149 — — — — 7,149 435 
Common Equity Interest (18,000 Shares)
7,699 — — — 1,976 9,675 — 
14,848 — — — 1,976 16,824 435 
MVC Private Equity Fund LP
General Partnership Interest(e)
(1,831.4 units)
188 — — — (143)45 (831)
Limited Partnership Interest(f)
(71,790.4 units)
7,376 — — — (5,583)1,793 — 
7,564 — — — (5,726)1,838 (831)
66

Barings BDC, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (Continued)
December 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
December 31, 2021
Value
Gross Additions
(a)
Gross Reductions (b)Amount of Realized Gain (Loss)Amount of Unrealized Gain (Loss)December 31, 2022 ValueAmount of Interest or Dividends Credited to Income(c)
Portfolio CompanyType of Investment
Security Holdings B.V(d)
Bridge Loan (5.0% PIK, Acquired 12/20, Due 05/24)
$— $6,020 $— $— $— $6,020 $294 
Senior Subordinated Term Loan (3.1% PIK, Acquired 12/20, Due 05/24)
— 10,534 — — — 10,534 356 
Senior Subordinated Note (5.0% PIK, Acquired 12/20, Due 05/22)
— 14,567 (13,754)(813)— — 174 
Senior Unsecured Term Loan (6.0% Cash, 9.0% PIK, Acquired 04/21, Due 04/25)
— 7,795 (4,975)(988)183 2,015 825 
Common Stock Series A (17,100 shares, Acquired 02/22)
— 560 — — 15 575 — 
Common Stock Series B (1,236 shares, Acquired 12/20)
— 38,753 — — 14,975 53,728 — 
— 78,229 (18,729)(1,801)15,173 72,872 1,649 
Total Control Investments$22,412 $99,701 $(24,561)$(722)$9,498 $106,328 $1,797 
(a) Gross additions include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new investments and follow-on investments.
(b)     Gross reductions include decreases in the total cost basis of investments resulting from principal repayments, sales and return of capital.
(c)    Represents the total amount of interest, fees or dividends credited to income for the portion of the year an investment was included in the Control category.
(d) The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(e) The Company received a $0.1 million distribution that was recognized as realized gain.
(f) The Company received a $6.0 million distribution that was recognized as realized gain.
(6)All of the investment is or will be encumbered as security for the Company's $1.1 billion senior secured credit facility with ING Capital LLC initially entered into in the February 2019 Credit Facility.
(7)The fair value of the investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(8)Debt investment includes interest rate floor feature.
(9)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39157%.
(10)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.76729%.
(11)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month LIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 5.13886%.
(12)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month EURIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 1.88400%.
(13)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month EURIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 2.13200%.
(14)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month EURIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 2.69300%.
(15)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.35806%.
(16)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.58745%.
(17)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month SOFR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.78131%.
(18)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month SONIA, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.43570%.
(19)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month SONIA, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.75470%.
(20)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month SONIA, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.09490%.
(21)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month BBSY, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.01500%.
(22)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month BBSY, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.26470%.
(23)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 Month BBSY, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.76500%.
(24)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month CDOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.73750%.
(25)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month CDOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.93500%.
(26)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month STIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 2.70100%.
(27)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month BKBM, which as of December 31, 2022 was 4.53000%.
(28)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 Month SARON, which as of December 31, 2022 was 0.94212%.
(29)The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 Month NIBOR, which as of December 31, 2022 was 3.04000%.
(30)The interest rate on these loans is subject to Prime, which as of December 31, 2022 was 7.50000%.
(31)Non-accrual investment.
(32)Investment was purchased as part of the MVC Acquisition and is part of the MVC Reference Portfolio for purposes of the MVC Credit Support Agreement.
(33)Investment was purchased as part of the Sierra Merger and is part of the Sierra Reference Portfolio for purposes of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement.
(34)Investment is non-income producing.


See accompanying notes.
67

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1. ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are specialty finance companies. The Company currently operates as a closed-end, non-diversified investment company and has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the 1940 Act. The Company has elected for federal income tax purposes to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Organization
The Company is a Maryland corporation incorporated on October 10, 2006. On August 2, 2018, the Company entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Advisory Agreement”) and an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) and became an externally-managed BDC managed by Barings LLC (“Barings” or the “Adviser”). An externally-managed BDC generally does not have any employees, and its investment and management functions are provided by an outside investment adviser and administrator under an investment advisory agreement and administration agreement. Instead of the Company directly compensating employees, the Company pays the Adviser for investment and management services pursuant to the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement (as defined in “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions”) and reimburses Barings, in its role as the Company’s administrator, for its provision of administrative services to the Company pursuant to the Administration Agreement. See “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the Company’s investment advisory agreement and administration agreement.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Barings BDC, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The effects of all intercompany transactions between the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company is an investment company and, therefore, applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies. ASC Topic 946 states that consolidation by the Company of an investee that is not an investment company is not appropriate, except when the Company holds a controlling interest in an operating company that provides all or substantially all of its services directly to the Company or to its portfolio companies. None of the portfolio investments made by the Company qualify for this exception. Therefore, the Company’s investment portfolio is carried on the Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, as discussed further in “Note 3 – Investments”, with any adjustments to fair value recognized as “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)” on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim period, have been reflected in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the full fiscal year. Additionally, the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022. Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which deferred the sunset day of this guidance to December 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
68

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Share Purchase Programs
In connection with the completion of the Company’s acquisition of MVC on December 23, 2020 (the “MVC Acquisition”), the Company committed to make open-market purchases of shares of its common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $15.0 million at then-current market prices at any time shares trade below 90% of the Company’s then most recently disclosed NAV per share. Any repurchases pursuant to the authorized program occurred during the 12-month period commencing upon the filing of the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, which occurred on May 6, 2021, and were made in accordance with applicable legal, contractual and regulatory requirements. The MVC repurchase program terminated on May 6, 2022. Prior to its termination, the Company repurchased a total of 207,677 shares of common stock in the open market under the MVC repurchase program at an average price of $10.14 per share, including broker commissions.
In connection with the completion of the Company’s acquisition of Sierra on February 25, 2022 (the “Sierra Merger”), the Company committed to make open-market purchases of shares of its common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $30.0 million at then-current market prices at any time shares trade below 90% of the Company’s then most recently disclosed NAV per share. Any repurchases pursuant to the authorized program occurred during the 12-month period commencing on April 1, 2022 and were made in accordance with a Rule 10b5-1 purchase plan that qualifies for the safe harbors provided by Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as well as subject to compliance with the Company’s covenant and regulatory requirements. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased the maximum amount of $30.0 million of common stock authorized under the Sierra share repurchase program. In total under the Sierra share repurchase program, the Company repurchased a total of 3,179,168 shares of common stock in the open market under the authorized program at an average price of $9.44 per share, including broker commissions.
On February 23, 2023, the Board authorized a new 12-month share repurchase program. Under the program, the Company may repurchase, during the 12-month period commencing on March 1, 2023, up to $30.0 million in the aggregate of its outstanding common stock in the open market at prices below the then-current NAV per share. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company, in its discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, the Company’s stock price, applicable legal, contractual and regulatory requirements and other factors. The program is expected to be in effect until March 1, 2024, unless extended or until the aggregate repurchase amount that has been approved by the Board has been expended. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the Company cannot assure stockholders that any shares will be repurchased under the program. The program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company did not repurchase any shares.
2. AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On August 2, 2018, the Company entered into the Original Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement with the Adviser, an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. In connection with the MVC Acquisition, on December 23, 2020, the Company entered into an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, following approval of the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by the Company’s stockholders at its December 23, 2020 special meeting of stockholders. The terms of the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement became effective on January 1, 2021.
The Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement amended the Original Advisory Agreement to, among other things, (i) reduce the annual base management fee payable to the Adviser from 1.375% to 1.250% of the Company’s gross assets, (ii) reset the commencement date for the rolling 12-quarter “look-back” provision used to calculate the income incentive fee and incentive fee cap to January 1, 2021 from January 1, 2020 and (iii) describe the fact that the Company may enter into guarantees, sureties and other credit support arrangements with respect to one or more of its investments, including the impact of these arrangements on the income incentive fee cap.
In connection with the Sierra Merger, on February 25, 2022, the Company entered into a second amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, which increased the hurdle rate applicable to the income incentive fee from 2.0% to 2.0625% per quarter (or from 8.0% to 8.25% annualized) and therefore increased the catch-up amount that is used in calculating the income incentive fee to correspond to the increase in the hurdle rate. All other terms and provisions of the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Adviser, including with respect to the calculation of the other fees payable to the Adviser, remained unchanged under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement.
69

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Investment Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, the Adviser manages the Company’s day-to-day operations and provides the Company with investment advisory services. Among other things, the Adviser (i) determines the composition of the portfolio of the Company, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments made by the Company; (iii) executes, closes, services and monitors the investments that the Company makes; (iv) determines the securities and other assets that the Company will purchase, retain or sell; (v) performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and (vi) provides the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.
The New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement provides that, absent fraud, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser, and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Adviser (collectively, the “IA Indemnified Parties”), are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs, demands, charges, claims and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the IA Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Company or its security holders) arising out of any actions or omissions or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Company. The Adviser’s services under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and the Adviser is generally free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its performance under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement is not adversely affected.
The Adviser has entered into a personnel-sharing arrangement with its affiliate, Baring International Investment Limited (“BIIL”). BIIL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Baring Asset Management Limited, which in turn is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. Pursuant to this arrangement, certain employees of BIIL may serve as “associated persons” of the Adviser and, in this capacity, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Adviser, may provide research and related services, and discretionary investment management and trading services (including acting as portfolio managers) to the Company on behalf of the Adviser. This arrangement is based on no-action letters of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permit SEC-registered investment advisers to rely on and use the resources of advisory affiliates or “participating affiliates,” subject to the supervision of that SEC-registered investment adviser. BIIL is a “participating affiliate” of the Adviser, and the BIIL employees are “associated persons” of the Adviser.
Under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser (i) a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and (ii) an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as compensation for the investment advisory and management services it provides the Company thereunder.
Base Management Fee
The Base Management Fee is calculated based on the Company’s gross assets, including the Company’s credit support agreements, assets purchased with borrowed funds or other forms of leverage and excluding cash and cash equivalents, at an annual rate of 1.25%. The Base Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears on a calendar quarter basis. The Base Management Fee will be calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters prior to the quarter for which such fees are being calculated. Base Management Fees for any partial month or quarter will be appropriately pro-rated.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Base Management Fee determined in accordance with the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement was approximately $7.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the Base Management Fee of $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was unpaid and included in “Base management fees payable” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the Base Management Fee of $8.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was unpaid and included in “Base management fees payable” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Incentive Fee
The Incentive Fee consists of two components that are independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not. A portion of the Incentive Fee is based on the Company’s income (the “Income-Based Fee”) and a portion is based on the Company’s capital gains (the “Capital Gains Fee”), each as described below:
(i) The Income-Based Fee will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears based on the amount by which (x) the aggregate “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” (as defined below) in respect of the current calendar quarter
70

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
and the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2021, as the case may be (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of the Company’s first eleven calendar quarters that commences on or after January 1, 2021) (in either case, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”) exceeds (y) the Hurdle Amount (as defined below) in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Hurdle Amount will be determined on a quarterly basis, and will be calculated by multiplying 2.0625% (8.25% annualized) by the aggregate of the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including, without limitation, any accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash and any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses accrued during the calendar quarter (including, without limitation, the Base Management Fee, administration expenses and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the Income-Based Fee and the Capital Gains Fee). For the avoidance of doubt, Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation.
The calculation of the Income-Based Fee for each quarter is as follows:
(A) No Income-Based Fee will be payable to the Adviser in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters does not exceed the Hurdle Amount;
(B) 100% of the Company’s aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount but is less than or equal to an amount (the “Catch-Up Amount”) determined on a quarterly basis by multiplying 2.578125% (10.3125% annualized) by the aggregate of the Company’s NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Catch-Up Amount is intended to provide the Adviser with an incentive fee of 20% on all of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income when the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income reaches the Catch-Up Amount for the Trailing Twelve Quarters; and
(C) For any quarter in which the Company’s aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds the Catch-Up Amount, the Income-Based Fee shall equal 20% of the amount of the Company’s aggregate Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for such Trailing Twelve Quarters, as the Hurdle Amount and Catch-Up Amount will have been achieved.
Subject to the Incentive Fee Cap described below, the amount of the Income-Based Fee that will be paid to the Adviser for a particular quarter will equal the excess of the aggregate Income-Based Fee so calculated less the aggregate Income-Based Fees that were paid to the Adviser in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
(ii) The Income-Based Fee is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap in any quarter is an amount equal to (a) 20% of the Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (b) the aggregate Income-Based Fee that were paid to the Adviser in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. For this purpose, “Cumulative Pre-Incentive Fee Net Return” during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means (x) Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters less (y) any Net Capital Loss, if any, in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no Income-Based Fee to the Adviser in that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is a positive value but is less than the Income-Based Fee calculated in accordance with paragraph (i) above, the Company will pay the Adviser the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is equal to or greater than the Income-Based Fee calculated in accordance with paragraph (i) above, the Company will pay the Adviser the Income-Based Fee for such quarter.
“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses on the Company’s assets, whether realized or unrealized, in such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains or other gains on the Company’s assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the value ascribed to any credit support arrangement in the Company’s financial statements even if such value is not categorized as a gain therein), whether realized or unrealized, in such period.
(iii) The second part of the Incentive Fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”) will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement), commencing with the calendar
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
year ended on December 31, 2018, and is calculated at the end of each applicable year by subtracting (1) the sum of the Company’s cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation from (2) the Company’s cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, in each case calculated from August 2, 2018. If such amount is positive at the end of such year, then the Capital Gains Fee payable for such year is equal to 20% of such amount, less the cumulative aggregate amount of Capital Gains Fees paid in all prior years commencing with the calendar year ended on December 31, 2018. If such amount is negative, then there is no Capital Gains Fee payable for such year. If this Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying a Capital Gains Fee.
Under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, the “cumulative aggregate realized capital gains” are calculated as the sum of the differences, if positive, between (a) the net sales price of each investment in the Company’s portfolio when sold and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.
The cumulative aggregate realized capital losses are calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the net sales price of each investment in the Company’s portfolio when sold and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.
The aggregate unrealized capital depreciation is calculated as the sum of the differences, if negative, between (a) the valuation of each investment in the Company’s portfolio as of the applicable Capital Gains Fee calculation date and (b) the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment.
Under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, the “accreted or amortized cost basis of an investment” shall mean the accreted or amortized cost basis of such investment as reflected in the Company’s financial statements.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Income-Based Fee determined in accordance with the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement was $9.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the Income-Based Fee of $9.6 million was unpaid and included in “Incentive management fees payable” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The Company did not incur any capital gains fees for either of the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022.
Payment of Company Expenses
Under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, all investment professionals of the Adviser and its staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing services required to be provided by the Adviser under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by the Adviser and not by the Company, except that all costs and expenses relating to the Company’s operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those items listed in the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, will be borne by the Company.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Adviser performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for the operation of the Company, including, but not limited to, office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record-keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as the Adviser, subject to review by the Board, from time to time, determines to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. The Adviser also, on behalf of the Company and subject to oversight by the Board, arranges for the services of, and oversees, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, valuation experts, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable.
The Company will reimburse Barings for the costs and expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement in an amount to be negotiated and mutually agreed to by the Company and Barings quarterly in arrears. In no event will the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount exceed the amount of expenses that would otherwise be reimbursable by the Company under the Administration Agreement for the applicable quarterly period, and Barings will not be entitled to the recoupment of any amounts in excess of the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount. The costs and expenses incurred by the Adviser on behalf of the Company under the Administration Agreement include, but are not limited to:
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
the allocable portion of the Adviser’s rent for the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the usage thereof by such personnel in connection with their performance of administrative services under the Administration Agreement;
the allocable portion of the salaries, bonuses, benefits and expenses of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, which is based upon the allocable portion of the time spent by such personnel in connection with performing administrative services for the Company under the Administration Agreement;
the actual cost of goods and services used for the Company and obtained by the Adviser from entities not affiliated with the Company, which is reasonably allocated to the Company on the basis of assets, revenues, time records or other methods conforming with generally accepted accounting principles;
all fees, costs and expenses associated with the engagement of a sub-administrator, if any; and
costs associated with (a) the monitoring and preparation of regulatory reporting, including registration statements and amendments thereto, prospectus supplements, and tax reporting, (b) the coordination and oversight of service provider activities and the direct cost of such contractual matters related thereto and (c) the preparation of all financial statements and the coordination and oversight of audits, regulatory inquiries, certifications and sub-certifications.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company incurred and was invoiced by the Adviser for expenses of approximately $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, under the terms of the Administration Agreement, which amounts are included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2023, the administrative expenses of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were unpaid and included in “Administrative fees payable” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the administrative expenses of $0.7 million incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were unpaid and included in “Administrative fees payable” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.
MVC Credit Support Agreement
In connection with the MVC Acquisition on December 23, 2020, promptly following the closing of the Company’s merger with MVC, the Company entered into a Credit Support Agreement (the “MVC Credit Support Agreement”) with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $23.0 million relating to the net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired MVC investment portfolio over a 10-year period. A summary of the material terms of the MVC Credit Support Agreement are as follows:
The MVC Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments in the MVC Reference Portfolio.
The Adviser has an obligation to provide credit support to the Company in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the aggregate realized and unrealized losses on the MVC Reference Portfolio over (2) the aggregate realized and unrealized gains on the MVC Reference Portfolio, in each case from the date of the closing of the Company’s merger with MVC through the MVC Designated Settlement Date (up to a $23.0 million cap) (such amount, the “MVC Covered Losses”). For purposes of the MVC Credit Support Agreement, “MVC Designated Settlement Date” means the earlier of (1) January 1, 2031 and (2) the date on which the entire MVC Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off. No credit support is required to be made by the Adviser to the Company under the MVC Credit Support Agreement if the aggregate realized and unrealized gains on the MVC Reference Portfolio exceed realized and unrealized losses of the MVC Reference Portfolio on the MVC Designated Settlement Date.
The Adviser will settle any credit support obligation under the MVC Credit Support Agreement as follows. If the MVC Covered Losses are greater than $0.00, then, in satisfaction of the Adviser’s obligation set forth in the MVC Credit Support Agreement, the Adviser will irrevocably waive during the MVC Waiver Period (as defined below) (1) the incentive fees payable under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement (including any incentive fee calculated on an annual basis during the MVC Waiver Period), and (2) in the event that MVC Covered Losses exceed such incentive fee, the base management fees payable under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement. The “MVC Waiver Period” means the four quarterly measurement periods immediately following the quarter in which the MVC Designated Settlement Date occurs. If the MVC Covered Losses exceed the aggregate amount of incentive fees and base management fees waived by the Adviser during the MVC Waiver Period, then, on the date on which the last incentive fee or base management fee payment would otherwise be due during the MVC Waiver Period, the Adviser shall make a cash payment to the Company equal to the positive difference between the MVC Covered Losses and the
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
aggregate amount of incentive fees and base management fees previously waived by the Adviser during the MVC Waiver Period.
The MVC Credit Support Agreement and the rights of the Company thereunder shall automatically terminate if the Adviser (or an affiliate of the Adviser) ceases to serve as the investment adviser to the Company or any successor thereto, other than as a result of the voluntary termination by the Adviser of its investment advisory agreement with the Company. In the event of such a voluntary termination by the Adviser of the then-current investment advisory agreement with the Company, the Adviser will remain obligated to provide the credit support contemplated by the MVC Credit Support Agreement. In the event of a non-voluntary termination of the advisory agreement or its expiration (due to non-renewal by the Board), the Adviser will have no obligations under the MVC Credit Support Agreement.
The MVC Credit Support Agreement is intended to give stockholders of the combined company following the MVC Acquisition downside protection from net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired MVC portfolio and insulate the combined company’s stockholders from potential value volatility and losses in MVC’s portfolio following the closing of the MVC Acquisition. There is no fee or other payment by the Company to the Adviser or any of its affiliates in connection with the MVC Credit Support Agreement. Any cash payment from the Adviser to the Company under the MVC Credit Support Agreement will be excluded from the Company’s incentive fee calculations under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement.
When the Company and the Adviser entered into the MVC Credit Support Agreement, it was accounted for as a deemed contribution from the Adviser and was included in “Additional paid-in capital” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, the MVC Credit Support Agreement is accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is included in “Credit support agreements” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Sierra Credit Support Agreement
In connection with the Sierra Merger on February 25, 2022, promptly following the closing of the Company’s merger with Sierra, the Company entered into a Credit Support Agreement (the “Sierra Credit Support Agreement”) with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $100.0 million relating to the net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired Sierra investment portfolio over a 10-year period. A summary of the material terms of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement are as follows:
The Sierra Credit Support Agreement covers all of the investments in the Sierra Reference Portfolio.
The Adviser has an obligation to provide credit support to the Company in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the aggregate realized and unrealized losses on the Sierra Reference Portfolio less (2) the aggregate realized and unrealized gains on the Sierra Reference Portfolio, in each case from the date of the closing of the Company’s merger with Sierra through the Sierra Designated Settlement Date (up to a $100.0 million cap) (such amount, the “Covered Losses”). For purposes of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement, “Sierra Designated Settlement Date” means the earlier of (1) April 1, 2032 and (2) the date on which the entire Sierra Reference Portfolio has been realized or written off. No credit support is required to be made by the Adviser to the Company under the Sierra Credit Support Agreement if the aggregate realized and unrealized gains on the Sierra Reference Portfolio exceed realized and unrealized losses of the Sierra Reference Portfolio on the Sierra Designated Settlement Date.
The Adviser will settle any credit support obligation under the Sierra Credit Support Agreement as follows. If the Covered Losses are greater than $0.00, then, in satisfaction of the Adviser’s obligation set forth in the Sierra Credit Support Agreement, the Adviser will irrevocably waive during the Waiver Period (as defined below) (1) the incentive fees payable under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement (including any incentive fee calculated on an annual basis during the Waiver Period), and (2) in the event that Covered Losses exceed such incentive fee, the base management fees payable under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement. The “Waiver Period” means the four quarterly measurement periods immediately following the quarter in which the Sierra Designated Settlement Date occurs. If the Covered Losses exceed the aggregate amount of incentive fees and base management fees waived by the Adviser during the Waiver Period, then, on the date on which the last incentive fee or base management fee payment would otherwise be due during the Waiver Period, the Adviser shall make a cash payment to the Company equal to the positive difference between the Covered Losses and the aggregate amount of incentive fees and base management fees previously waived by the Adviser during the Waiver Period.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The Sierra Credit Support Agreement and the rights of the Company thereunder shall automatically terminate if the Adviser (or an affiliate of the Adviser) ceases to serve as the investment adviser to the Company or any successor thereto, other than as a result of the voluntary termination by the Adviser of its investment advisory agreement with the Company. In the event of such a voluntary termination by the Adviser of the then-current investment advisory agreement with the Company, the Adviser will remain obligated to provide the credit support contemplated by the Sierra Credit Support Agreement. In the event of a non-voluntary termination of the advisory agreement or its expiration (due to non-renewal by the Board), the Adviser will have no obligations under the Sierra Credit Support Agreement.
The Sierra Credit Support Agreement is intended to give stockholders of the combined company following the Sierra Merger downside protection from net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired Sierra portfolio and insulate the combined company’s stockholders from potential value volatility and losses in Sierra’s portfolio following the closing of the Company’s merger with Sierra. There is no fee or other payment by the Company to the Adviser or any of its affiliates in connection with the Sierra Credit Support Agreement. Any cash payment from the Adviser to the Company under the Sierra Credit Support Agreement will be excluded from the combined company’s incentive fee calculations under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement.
When the Company and the Adviser entered into the Sierra Credit Support Agreement, it was accounted for as a deemed contribution from the Adviser and was included in “Additional paid-in capital” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, the Sierra Credit Support Agreement is accounted for as a derivative in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and is included in “Credit support agreements” in the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet.
3. INVESTMENTS
Portfolio Composition
The Company invests predominately in senior secured private debt investments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries, as well as syndicated senior secured loans, structured product investments, bonds and other fixed income securities. Structured product investments include collateralized loan obligations and asset-backed securities. The Adviser’s existing SEC co-investment exemptive relief under the 1940 Act permits the Company and the Adviser’s affiliated private funds and SEC-registered funds to co-invest in loans originated by the Adviser, which allows the Adviser to efficiently implement its senior secured private debt investment strategy for the Company.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The cost basis of the Company’s debt investments includes any unamortized purchased premium or discount, unamortized loan origination fees and PIK interest, if any. Summaries of the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at cost and fair value, and as a percentage of total investments and net assets, are shown in the following tables:
($ in thousands)CostPercentage of
Total Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage of
Total Portfolio
Percentage of
Total
Net Assets
March 31, 2023:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,813,687 68 %$1,765,238 69 %146 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes
318,480 12 255,089 10 21 
Structured products96,896 79,343 
Equity shares274,704 10 331,880 13 28 
Equity warrants178 — 1,056 — — 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund154,539 123,508 10 
$2,658,484 100 %$2,556,114 100 %212 %
December 31, 2022:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,752,943 69 %$1,696,192 69 %142 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes
326,639 13 263,139 11 22 
Structured products88,805 73,550 
Equity shares230,188 284,570 12 24 
Equity warrants178 — 1,057 — — 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund163,645 130,427 11 
$2,562,398 100 %$2,448,935 100 %205 %
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made 11 new investments totaling $65.8 million, made investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $33.9 million and made a $45.0 million equity co-investment alongside certain affiliates in a portfolio company that specializes in providing financing to plaintiff law firms engaged in mass tort and other civil litigation. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made 22 new investments totaling $229.3 million, purchased $442.2 million of investments as part of the Sierra Merger, made investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $89.3 million and made additional investments in joint venture equity portfolio companies totaling $11.7 million.

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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Industry Composition
The industry composition of investments at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Aerospace and Defense$143,668 5.6 %$120,945 4.9 %
Automotive80,731 3.2 76,934 3.2 
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate358,053 14.0 312,936 12.8 
Beverage, Food and Tobacco36,133 1.4 34,690 1.4 
Capital Equipment145,705 5.7 141,479 5.8 
Chemicals, Plastics, and Rubber46,877 1.8 47,076 1.9 
Construction and Building44,105 1.7 45,049 1.8 
Consumer goods: Durable43,165 1.7 43,932 1.8 
Consumer goods: Non-durable27,817 1.1 27,693 1.1 
Containers, Packaging and Glass38,312 1.5 37,877 1.5 
Energy: Electricity7,718 0.3 7,337 0.3 
Energy: Oil and Gas4,497 0.2 4,776 0.2 
Environmental Industries51,319 2.0 51,006 2.1 
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals195,826 7.7 203,576 8.3 
High Tech Industries314,514 12.3 300,980 12.3 
Hotel, Gaming and Leisure54,326 2.1 54,023 2.2 
Investment Funds and Vehicles123,508 4.8 130,427 5.3 
Media: Advertising, Printing and Publishing55,057 2.2 55,477 2.3 
Media: Broadcasting and Subscription20,249 0.8 20,257 0.8 
Media: Diversified and Production62,423 2.4 60,561 2.5 
Metals and Mining32,472 1.3 33,125 1.4 
Services: Business359,253 14.1 338,417 13.8 
Services: Consumer59,465 2.3 67,070 2.7 
Structured Products92,310 3.6 86,703 3.5 
Telecommunications24,930 1.0 24,058 1.0 
Transportation: Cargo100,756 3.9 89,398 3.7 
Transportation: Consumer11,125 0.4 11,062 0.5 
Utilities: Electric17,113 0.7 17,374 0.7 
Utilities: Oil and Gas4,687 0.2 4,697 0.2 
Total$2,556,114 100.0 %$2,448,935 100.0 %
s
Jocassee Partners LLC
On May 8, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with South Carolina Retirement Systems Group Trust (“SCRS”) to create and co-manage Jocassee Partners LLC (“Jocassee”), a joint venture, which invests in a highly diversified asset mix including senior secured, middle-market, private debt investments, syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments. The Company and SCRS committed to initially provide $50.0 million and $500.0 million, respectively, of equity capital to Jocassee. On June 2, 2022, the Company committed an additional $50.0 million to Jocassee. Equity contributions will be called from each member on a pro-rata basis, based on their equity commitments.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Jocassee declared $15.7 million in dividends of which $1.4 million was recognized as dividend income in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The total value of Jocassee’s investment portfolio was $1,222.1 million as of March 31, 2023, as compared to $1,219.9 million as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, Jocassee’s investments had an aggregate cost of $1,282.3 million, as compared to $1,296.4 million as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average yield on the principal amount of Jocassee’s outstanding debt investments was approximately 9.2% and 8.6%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Jocassee investment portfolio consisted of the following investments:
($ in thousands)CostPercentage of
Total
Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage of
Total
Portfolio
March 31, 2023:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,175,878 92 %$1,133,366 93 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes24,151 23,096 
Equity shares8,555 — 6,911 — 
Equity warrants31 — 108 — 
Investment in joint ventures63,690 48,651 
Short-term investments9,946 %9,946 %
$1,282,251 100 %$1,222,078 100 %
December 31, 2022:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,177,895 91 %$1,123,760 92 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes23,141 21,659 
Equity shares8,521 — 2,458 — 
Equity warrants31 — 158 — 
Investment in joint ventures75,941 61,028 
Short-term investments10,826 10,826 
$1,296,355 100 %$1,219,889 100 %

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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The industry composition of Jocassee’s investments at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding short-term investments, was as follows:
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Aerospace and Defense$71,892 5.9 %$69,133 5.7 %
Automotive21,930 1.8 20,625 1.7 %
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate106,880 8.8 105,047 8.7 %
Beverage, Food and Tobacco28,321 2.3 25,885 2.1 %
Capital Equipment25,438 2.1 25,014 2.1 %
Chemicals, Plastics, and Rubber31,774 2.6 33,111 2.7 %
Construction and Building17,363 1.4 17,616 1.5 %
Consumer goods: Durable18,441 1.5 18,751 1.7 %
Consumer goods: Non-durable24,468 2.0 22,861 1.9 %
Containers, Packaging and Glass21,468 1.8 24,445 2.0 %
Energy: Electricity15,273 1.3 15,375 1.3 %
Energy: Oil and Gas5,493 0.5 5,726 0.5 %
Environmental Industries7,335 0.6 7,314 0.6 %
Forest Products & Paper 2,802 0.2 2,269 0.2 %
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals132,192 10.9 128,983 10.7 %
High Tech Industries141,309 11.7 141,906 11.7 %
Hotel, Gaming and Leisure27,733 2.3 23,587 2.0 %
Investment Funds and Vehicles48,651 4.0 61,028 5.0 %
Media: Advertising, Printing and Publishing5,982 0.5 5,969 0.5 %
Media: Broadcasting and Subscription33,800 2.8 34,676 2.9 %
Media: Diversified and Production29,830 2.5 28,897 2.4 %
Metals and Mining3,910 0.3 5,069 0.4 %
Retail16,306 1.3 15,720 1.3 %
Services: Business199,721 16.5 199,805 16.5 %
Services: Consumer52,961 4.4 52,543 4.3 %
Telecommunications38,384 3.2 38,034 3.1 %
Transportation: Cargo56,704 4.7 56,018 4.6 %
Transportation: Consumer12,739 1.0 12,562 1.0 %
Utilities: Electric6,147 0.5 4,194 0.3 %
Utilities: Oil and Gas6,885 0.6 6,900 0.6 %
Total$1,212,132 100.0 %$1,209,063 100.0 %
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The geographic composition of Jocassee’s investments at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding short-term investments, was as follows:
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Australia$25,771 2.1 %$26,111 2.1 %
Austria6,924 0.6 6,697 0.5 
Belgium17,075 1.4 16,385 1.4 
Canada7,309 0.6 7,280 0.6 
Denmark986 0.1 953 0.1 
Finland2,112 0.2 1,967 0.2 
France135,678 11.2 133,682 11.1 
Germany39,323 3.2 38,068 3.1 
Hong Kong16,635 1.4 16,593 1.4 
Ireland4,336 0.3 4,334 0.4 
Luxembourg1,795 0.1 1,759 0.1 
Netherlands35,965 3.0 35,194 2.9 
Panama946 0.1 945 0.1 
Singapore4,961 0.4 4,955 0.4 
Spain4,452 0.4 4,189 0.3 
Sweden4,392 0.4 4,371 0.4 
Switzerland2,404 0.2 5,558 0.5 
United Kingdom128,084 10.5 126,305 10.4 
USA772,984 63.8 773,717 64.0 
Total$1,212,132 100.0 %$1,209,063 100.0 %
Jocassee’s subscription facility with Bank of America N.A., which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $175.9 million and $174.3 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Jocassee’s credit facility with Citibank, N.A., which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $359.8 million and $357.9 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Jocassee’s term debt securitization, which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $323.3 million outstanding as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Company may sell portions of its investments via assignment to Jocassee. Since inception, as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had sold $875.9 million of its investments to Jocassee. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company realized a loss on the sales of its investments to Jocassee of nil and $0.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had nil and $18.2 million, respectively, in unsettled receivables due from Jocassee that were included in “Receivable from unsettled transactions” in the accompanying Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The sale of the investments met the criteria set forth in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing for treatment as a sale and satisfies the following conditions:
Assigned investments have been isolated from the Company, and put presumptively beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership;
each participant has the right to pledge or exchange the assigned investments it received, and no condition both constrains the participant from taking advantage of its right to pledge or exchange and provides more than a trivial benefit to the Company; and
the Company, its consolidated affiliates or its agents do not maintain effective control over the assigned investments through either: (i) an agreement that entitles and/or obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the assets before maturity, or (ii) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets, other than through a cleanup call.
The Company has determined that Jocassee is an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary, which is an extension of the operations of the Company, or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. The
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Company does not consolidate its interest in Jocassee as it is not a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. In addition, the Company does not control Jocassee due to the allocation of voting rights among Jocassee members.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Jocassee had the following contributed capital and unfunded commitments from its members:
($ in thousands)
As of
March 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
Total contributed capital by Barings BDC, Inc.$35,000 $35,000 
Total contributed capital by all members$385,000 $385,000 
Total unfunded commitments by Barings BDC, Inc.$65,000 $65,000 
Total unfunded commitments by all members$215,000 $215,000 
Thompson Rivers LLC
On April 28, 2020, Thompson Rivers LLC (“Thompson Rivers”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company. On May 13, 2020, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement governing Thompson Rivers. Under Thompson Rivers’ current operating agreement, as amended to date, the Company has a capital commitment of $75.0 million of equity capital to Thompson Rivers, all of which has been funded as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, aggregate commitments to Thompson Rivers by the Company and the other members under the current operating agreement total $450.0 million, all of which has been funded.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, Thompson Rivers declared $57.0 million and $20.0 million in dividends, respectively, of which nil and $3.2 million, respectively, was recognized as dividend income in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $9.1 million of the dividends as a return of capital.
As of March 31, 2023, Thompson Rivers had $664.1 million in Ginnie Mae early buyout loans and $29.8 million in cash. As of December 31, 2022, Thompson Rivers had $890.9 million in Ginnie Mae early buyout loans and $65.1 million in cash. As of March 31, 2023, Thompson Rivers had 4,028 outstanding loans with an average unpaid balance of $0.2 million and weighted average coupon of 4.0%. As of December 31, 2022, Thompson Rivers had 5,414 outstanding loans with an average unpaid balance of $0.2 million and weighted average coupon of 4.0%.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Thompson Rivers investment portfolio consisted of the following investments:
($ in thousands)CostPercentage of
Total
Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage of
Total
Portfolio
March 31, 2023:
Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) loans $634,664 91 %$605,542 91 %
Veterans Affairs (“VA”) loans61,344 %58,569 %
$696,008 100 %$664,111 100 %
December 31, 2022:
Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) loans$864,625 91 %$811,358 91 %
Veterans Affairs (“VA”) loans84,654 %79,553 %
$949,279 100 %$890,911 100 %
Thompson Rivers’ repurchase agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $171.3 million and $224.2 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Thompson Rivers’ repurchase agreement with Bank of America N.A., which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $311.6 million and $428.0 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Thompson Rivers’ repurchase agreement with Barclays Bank, which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $104.4 million and $184.2 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The Company has determined that Thompson Rivers is an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary, which is an extension of the operations of the Company, or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. The Company does not consolidate its interest in Thompson Rivers as it is not a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. In addition, the Company does not control Thompson Rivers due to the allocation of voting rights among Thompson Rivers members.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Thompson Rivers had the following contributed capital and unfunded commitments from its members:
($ in thousands)
As of
March 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
Total contributed capital by Barings BDC, Inc. (1)$79,411 $79,411 
Total contributed capital by all members (2)$482,083 $482,083 
Total unfunded commitments by Barings BDC, Inc.$— $— 
Total unfunded commitments by all members$— $— 
(1)Includes $4.4 million of dividend re-investments.
(2)Includes dividend re-investments of $32.1 million and $162.1 million of total contributed capital by related parties.
Waccamaw River LLC
On January 4, 2021, Waccamaw River LLC (“Waccamaw River”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company. On February 8, 2021, the Company entered into a limited liability company agreement governing Waccamaw River. Under Waccamaw River’s current operating agreement, as amended to date, the Company has a capital commitment of $25.0 million of equity capital to Waccamaw River, of which approximately $22.5 million (including approximately $5.3 million of recallable return of capital) has been funded as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, aggregate commitments to Waccamaw River by the Company and the other members under the current operating agreement total $125.0 million, of which $112.6 million (including $14.0 million of recallable return of capital) has been funded.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, Waccamaw River declared $3.6 million and $1.5 million in dividends, respectively, of which $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was recognized as dividend income in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of March 31, 2023, Waccamaw River had $220.2 million in unsecured consumer loans and $9.7 million in cash. As of December 31, 2022, Waccamaw River had $200.5 million in unsecured consumer loans and $8.0 million in cash. As of March 31, 2023, Waccamaw River had 20,755 outstanding loans with an average loan size of $11,329, remaining average life to maturity of 43.3 months and weighted average interest rate of 12.3%. As of December 31, 2022, Waccamaw River had 18,335 outstanding loans with an average loan size of $11,542, remaining average life to maturity of 44.0 months and weighted average interest rate of 12.0%.
Waccamaw River’s secured loan borrowing with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $76.5 million and $72.3 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Waccamaw River’s secured loan borrowing with Barclays Bank PLC., which is non-recourse to the Company, had approximately $71.3 million and $44.8 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The Company has determined that Waccamaw River is an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary, which is an extension of the operations of the Company, or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. The Company does not consolidate its interest in Waccamaw River as it is not a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. In addition, the Company does not control Waccamaw River due to the allocation of voting rights among Waccamaw River members.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Waccamaw River had the following contributed capital and unfunded commitments from its members:
($ in thousands)
As of
March 31, 2023
As of
 December 31, 2022
Total contributed capital by Barings BDC, Inc.$27,800 $27,800 
Total contributed capital by all members (1)$126,620 $126,620 
Total return of capital (recallable) by Barings BDC, Inc.$(5,280)$(5,280)
Total return of capital (recallable) by all members (2)$(14,020)$(14,020)
Total unfunded commitments by Barings BDC, Inc.$2,480 $2,480 
Total unfunded commitments by all members (3)$12,400 $12,400 
(1)Includes $74.6 million of total contributed capital by related parties.
(2)Includes ($7.0) million of total return of capital (recallable) by related parties.
(3)Includes $7.4 million of unfunded commitments by related parties.
Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
On February 25, 2022, as part of the Sierra Merger, the Company purchased its interest in Sierra Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC (“Sierra JV”). The Company and MassMutual Ascend Life Insurance Company (“MMALIC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, are the members of Sierra JV, a joint venture formed as a Delaware limited liability company and commenced operations on July 15, 2015. Sierra JV’s investment objective is to generate current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in the debt of privately-held middle market companies with a focus on senior secured first lien term loans. The members of Sierra JV make capital contributions as investments by Sierra JV are completed, and all portfolio and other material decisions regarding Sierra JV must be submitted to Sierra JV’s board of managers, which is comprised of four members, two of whom are selected by the Company and the other two are selected by MMALIC. Approval of Sierra JV’s board of managers requires the unanimous approval of a quorum of the board of managers, with a quorum consisting of equal representation of members appointed by each of the Company and MMALIC.
As of March 31, 2023, Sierra JV had total capital commitments of $124.5 million with the Company committing $110.1 million and MMALIC committing $14.5 million. The Company had fully funded its $110.1 million commitment and total commitments of $124.5 million were funded as of March 31, 2023.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, Sierra JV declared $1.4 million in dividends, of which $1.2 million was recognized as dividend income in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company has determined that Sierra JV is an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies, however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary, which is an extension of the operations of the Company, or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. The Company does not consolidate its interest in Sierra JV as it is not a substantially wholly owned investment company subsidiary. In addition, the Company does not control Sierra JV due to the allocation of voting rights among Sierra JV members.
The total value of Sierra JV’s investment portfolio was $106.3 million as of March 31, 2023, as compared to $110.0 million, as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, Sierra JV’s investments had an aggregate cost $119.7 million, as compared to $125.2 million as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average yield on the principal amount of Sierra JV’s outstanding debt investments was approximately 9.6% and 9.2%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Sierra JV investment portfolio consisted of the following investments:
($ in thousands)CostPercentage of
Total
Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage of
Total
Portfolio
March 31, 2023:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$119,673 100 %$106,251 100 %
$119,673 100 %$106,251 100 %
December 31, 2022:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$125,220 100 %$110,047 100 %
$125,220 100 %$110,047 100 %
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The industry composition of Sierra JV’s investments at fair value at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding short-term investments, was as follows:
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Automotive$2,386 2.2 %$2,283 2.1 
Banking, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate1,016 1.0 1,414 1.3 
Beverage, Food and Tobacco3,132 2.9 3,181 2.9 
Capital Equipment9,226 8.7 9,208 8.4 
Chemicals, Plastics, and Rubber2,751 2.6 2,772 2.5 
Construction and Building1,882 1.8 1,887 1.7 
Consumer goods: Durable750 0.7 1,272 1.1 
Containers, Packaging and Glass1,807 1.7 1,812 1.6 
Environmental Industries7,950 7.5 7,797 7.1 
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals13,856 13.0 13,614 12.4 
High Tech Industries14,226 13.4 13,713 12.5 
Media: Advertising, Printing and Publishing9,975 9.4 10,032 9.1 
Media: Diversified and Production5,596 5.3 5,498 5.0 
Retail5,746 5.4 5,489 5.0 
Services: Business6,746 6.4 10,876 9.9 
Services: Consumer8,396 7.9 8,265 7.5 
Transportation: Cargo6,319 5.9 6,221 5.6 
Transportation: Consumer4,491 4.2 4,713 4.3 
Total$106,251 100.0 %$110,047 100.0 %
    
Sierra JV’s revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which is non-recourse to the Company, had $77.0 million outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and $75.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
Eclipse Business Capital Holdings LLC
On July 8, 2021, the Company made an equity investment in Eclipse Business Capital Holdings LLC (“Eclipse”) of $89.8 million, a second lien senior secured loan of $4.5 million and unfunded revolver of $13.6 million, alongside other related party affiliates. On August 12, 2022, the Company increased the unfunded revolver to $22.7 million. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $4.4 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of the revolver was funded. Eclipse conducts its business through Eclipse Business Capital LLC. Eclipse is one of the country’s leading independent asset-based lending (“ABL”) platforms that provides financing to middle-market borrowers in the U.S. and Canada. Eclipse provides revolving lines of credit and term loans ranging in size from $10 – $125 million that are secured by collateral such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, or real estate. Eclipse lends to both privately-owned and publicly-traded companies across a range of industries, including manufacturing, retail, automotive, oil & gas, services, distribution, and consumer products. The addition of Eclipse to the portfolio allows the Company to participate in an asset class and commercial finance operations that offer differentiated income returns as compared to directly originated loans. Eclipse is led by a seasoned team of ABL experts.
The Company has determined that Eclipse is not an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies. Under ASC 810-10-15-12(d), an investment company generally does not consolidate an investee that is not an investment company other than a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the company. Thus, the Company is not required to consolidate Eclipse because it does not provide services to the Company. Instead the Company accounts for its equity investment in Eclipse in accordance with ASC 946-320, presented as a single investment measured at fair value.
84

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Rocade Holdings LLC
On February 1, 2023, the Company made an equity investment in Rocade Holdings LLC (“Rocade”) of $45.0 million, alongside other related party affiliates. Rocade conducts its business through Rocade LLC and operates as Rocade Capital. Rocade is one of the country’s leading litigation finance platforms that specializes in providing financing to plaintiff law firms engaged in mass tort and other civil litigation. Rocade typically provides loans to law firms that are secured by the borrowing firm’s interests in award settlements, including contingency fees expected to be earned from successful litigation. The loans generally bear floating rate PIK interest with an overall expected annualized return between 10% and 25% and collect debt service upon receipt of settlement awards and/or contingency fees. The addition of Rocade to the portfolio allows the Company to participate in an uncorrelated asset class that offer differentiated income returns as compared to directly originated loans. Rocade is led by a seasoned team of litigation finance experts.
The Company has determined that Rocade is not an investment company under ASC Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies. Under ASC 810-10-15-12(d), an investment company generally does not consolidate an investee that is not an investment company other than a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the company. Thus, the Company is not required to consolidate Rocade because it does not provide services to the Company. Instead the Company accounts for its equity investment in Rocade in accordance with ASC 946-320, presented as a single investment measured at fair value.
Valuation of Investments
The Adviser conducts the valuation of the Company’s investments, upon which the Company’s net asset value is primarily based, in accordance with its valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). The Company’s current valuation policy and processes were established by the Adviser and were approved by the Board.
Under ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller at the measurement date. For the Company’s portfolio securities, fair value is generally the amount that the Company might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security. The fair value measurement assumes that the sale occurs in the principal market for the security, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the security. If no market for the security exists or if the Company does not have access to the principal market, the security should be valued based on the sale occurring in a hypothetical market.
Under ASC Topic 820, there are three levels of valuation inputs, as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – include quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs – include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Inputs – include inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument is categorized within the ASC Topic 820 valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input to the valuation process that is significant to the fair value measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized as Level 3 investments within the tables below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The Company’s investment portfolio includes certain debt and equity instruments of privately held companies for which quoted prices or other observable inputs falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 are generally not available. In such cases, the Adviser determines the fair value of the Company’s investments in good faith primarily using Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, quoted prices or other observable inputs exist, and if so, the Adviser assesses the appropriateness of the use of these third-party quotes in determining fair value based on (i) its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer and (ii) the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with the underlying performance of the portfolio company.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon the specific circumstances of each individual investment. The recorded fair values of the Company’s Level 3 investments may differ significantly from fair values that would have been used had an active market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market
85

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
Investment Valuation Process
The Board must determine fair value in good faith for any or all Company investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the fair value determinations relating to the value of the assets held by the Company for which market quotations are not readily available. The Adviser has established a pricing committee that is, subject to the oversight of the Board, responsible for the approval, implementation and oversight of the processes and methodologies that relate to the pricing and valuation of assets held by the Company. The Adviser uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, the Adviser will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by the Adviser’s pricing committee.
At least annually, the Adviser conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in the vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable. While the Adviser is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walkthroughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also includes an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process the Adviser continues to perform annually. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. The Adviser believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (i.e., exit prices).
The Company’s money market fund investments are generally valued using Level 1 inputs and its equity investments listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued using Level 1 inputs, using the last quoted sale price of that day. The Company’s syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments are generally valued using Level 2 inputs, which are generally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an independent pricing service. The Company’s middle-market, private debt and equity investments are generally valued using Level 3 inputs.
Independent Valuation
The fair value of loans and equity investments that are not syndicated or for which market quotations are not readily available, including middle-market loans, are generally submitted to independent providers to perform an independent valuation on those loans and equity investments as of the end of each quarter. Such loans and equity investments are initially held at cost, as that is a reasonable approximation of fair value on the acquisition date, and monitored for material changes that could affect the valuation (for example, changes in interest rates or the credit quality of the borrower). At the quarter end following that of the initial acquisition, such loans and equity investments are generally sent to a valuation provider which will determine the fair value of each investment. The independent valuation providers apply various methods (synthetic rating analysis, discounting cash flows, and re-underwriting analysis) to establish the rate of return a market participant would require (the “discount rate”) as of the valuation date, given market conditions, prevailing lending standards and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Future expected cash flows for each investment are discounted back to present value using these discount rates in the discounted cash flow analysis. A range of values will be provided by the valuation provider and the Adviser will determine the point within that range that it will use. If the Adviser’s pricing committee disagrees with the price range provided, it may make a fair value recommendation to the Adviser that is outside of the range provided by the independent valuation provider and the reasons therefore. In certain instances, the Company may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in the stockholders’ best interests, to request an independent valuation firm to perform an independent valuation on certain investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the investment in the portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total investment portfolio.
Valuation Inputs
The Adviser’s valuation techniques are based upon both observable and unobservable pricing inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s market assumptions. The Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. An independent pricing service provider is the preferred source of pricing a loan, however, to the extent the independent pricing service provider price is unavailable or not relevant and reliable, the Adviser will utilize alternative approaches such as broker quotes or manual prices. The Adviser attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The availability of observable inputs can vary from
86

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
investment to investment and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets and other characteristics particular to the security.
Valuation of Investments in Jocassee, Thompson Rivers, Waccamaw River, Sierra JV and MVC Private Equity Fund LP
As Jocassee, Thompson Rivers, Waccamaw River, Sierra JV and MVC Private Equity Fund LP are investment companies with no readily determinable fair values, the Adviser estimates the fair value of the Company’s investments in these entities using net asset value of each company and the Company’s ownership percentage as a practical expedient. The net asset value is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies.
Level 3 Unobservable Inputs
The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs the Adviser used in the valuation of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The weighted average range of unobservable inputs is based on fair value of investments.
March 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Senior debt and 1st lien notes(1)
$1,507,198 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
7.6% – 43.3%
11.6%Decrease
14,455 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple5.8x5.8xIncrease
1,104 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple0.2x0.2xIncrease
12,967 Discounted Cash Flow AnalysisDiscount Rate12.6%12.6%Decrease
88,690 Recent TransactionTransaction Price
96.0% – 98.6%
96.8%Increase
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes(2)
176,745 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
9.0% – 16.9%
12.9%Decrease
34,810 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
7.0x – 11.0x
8.2xIncrease
924 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple0.5x0.5xIncrease
39 Market ApproachLiquidation Value$39.4$39.4Increase
746 Recent TransactionTransaction Price97.0%97.0%Increase
Structured products(3)
4,275 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
9.6% – 10.6%
10.1%Decrease
9,379 Recent TransactionTransaction Price100.0%100.0%Increase
Equity shares(4)
7,197 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
15.4% – 16.7%
16.1%Decrease
269,697 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
2.3x – 40.0x
10.8xIncrease
1,431 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple
0.2x – 9.5x
6.6xIncrease
1,941 Net Asset ApproachLiabilities$(20,598.4)$(20,598.4)Decrease
112 Expected RecoveryExpected Recovery
$2.5 – $110.0
$107.6Increase
46,008 Recent TransactionTransaction Price
$0.01 – $1,408.64
$988.3Increase
Equity warrants1,053 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
5.0x – 16.5x
7.6xIncrease
Expected RecoveryExpected Recovery$3.0$3.0Increase
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(1)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $25,947, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(2)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $12,470, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(3)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $12,462, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(4)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $2,598, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.

December 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Senior debt and 1st lien notes(1)
$1,305,819 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
7.7% – 37.3%
11.7%Decrease
14,794 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple6.0x6.0xIncrease
1,263 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple0.2x0.2xIncrease
13,153 Discounted Cash Flow AnalysisDiscount Rate13.0%13.0%Decrease
233,824 Recent TransactionTransaction Price
96.7% – 100.0%
97.5%Increase
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes(2)
182,856 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
8.4% – 16.6%
13.1%Decrease
35,536 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
6.5x – 9.0x
7.4xIncrease
2,186 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple0.5x0.5xIncrease
513 Recent TransactionTransaction Price97.3%97.3%Increase
Structured products(3)
3,792 Discounted Cash Flow AnalysisDiscount Rate10.4%10.4%Decrease
5,239 Recent TransactionTransaction Price100.0%100.0%Increase
Equity shares(4)
12,600 Yield AnalysisMarket Yield
15.7% – 17.8%
16.7%Decrease
259,219 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
4.0x – 43.0x
9.4xIncrease
1,321 Market ApproachRevenue Multiple
0.2x – 7.0x
6.8xIncrease
221 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA/Revenue Multiple Blend5.8x5.8xIncrease
1,932 Net Asset ApproachLiabilities$(8,941.8)$(8,941.8)Decrease
112 Expected RecoveryExpected Recovery
$2.5 – $110
$107.6Increase
4,921 Recent TransactionTransaction Price
$0.00 – $1,015.13
$521.22Increase
Equity warrants1,054 Market ApproachAdjusted EBITDA Multiple
4.0x – 17.5x
7.3xIncrease
3Expected RecoveryExpected Recovery$3.0$3.0Increase
(1)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $22,503, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(2)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $13,123, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
(3)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $8,796, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(4)Excludes investments with an aggregate fair value amounting to $2,741, which the Adviser valued using unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.
The following tables present the Company’s investment portfolio at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, categorized by the ASC Topic 820 valuation hierarchy, as previously described:
 
Fair Value as of March 31, 2023
($ in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$— $114,877 $1,650,361 $1,765,238 
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes
— 29,355 225,734 255,089 
Structured products— 53,227 26,116 79,343 
Equity shares145 2,751 328,984 331,880 
Equity warrants— — 1,056 1,056 
Investments subject to leveling$145 $200,210 $2,232,251 $2,432,606 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund (1)123,508 
$2,556,114 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
($ in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$— $104,836 $1,591,356 $1,696,192 
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes
— 28,925 234,214 263,139 
Structured products— 55,723 17,827 73,550 
Equity shares164 1,339 283,067 284,570 
Equity warrants— — 1,057 1,057 
Investments subject to leveling$164 $190,823 $2,127,521 $2,318,508 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund (1)130,427 
$2,448,935 
(1)The Company’s investments in Jocassee, Sierra JV, Thompson Rivers, Waccamaw River and MVC Private Equity Fund LP are measured at fair value using NAV and have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s investment portfolio measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Senior Debt
and 1st Lien
Notes
Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien Notes
Structured ProductsEquity
Shares
Equity WarrantsTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$1,591,356 $234,214 $17,827 $283,067 $1,057 $2,127,521 
New investments86,805 769 9,382 46,758 — 143,714 
Transfers into (out of) Level 3, net(9,898)— — — — (9,898)
Proceeds from sales of investments(326)— — (4,200)— (4,526)
Loan origination fees received(2,397)(23)— — — (2,420)
Principal repayments received(25,486)(11,575)(367)— — (37,428)
Payment-in-kind interest/dividends1,170 2,449 — — — 3,619 
Accretion of loan premium/discount132 41 — — — 173 
Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue1,787 161 — — — 1,948 
Realized gain (loss)(274)— 953 — 684 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)7,492 (307)(726)2,406 (1)8,864 
Fair value, end of period$1,650,361 $225,734 $26,116 $328,984 $1,056 $2,232,251 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Senior Debt
and 1st Lien
Notes
Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien Notes
Structured ProductsEquity
Shares
Equity WarrantsTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$1,137,323 $230,569 $— $151,282 $864 $1,520,038 
New investments258,441 30,065 — 11,936 — 300,442 
Investments acquired in Sierra merger210,176 54,177 — 7,065 72 271,490 
Transfers into Level 3, net2,580 — 4,905 — — 7,485 
Proceeds from sales of investments(151,580)— — (1,364)(250)(153,194)
Loan origination fees received(5,350)36 — — — (5,314)
Principal repayments received(7,773)(11,020)— — — (18,793)
Payment-in-kind interest/dividends308 6,984 — — — 7,292 
Accretion of loan premium/discount10 — — — 17 
Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue1,390 62 — — — 1,452 
Realized gain (loss)611 — — (760)(141)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(5,602)(14,894)81 40,403 146 20,134 
Fair value, end of period$1,440,531 $295,997 $4,986 $209,322 $72 $1,950,908 
All realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation are included in earnings (changes in net assets) and are reported on separate line items within the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Pre-tax net unrealized appreciation on Level 3 investments of $9.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was related to portfolio company investments that were still held by the Company as of March 31, 2023. Pre-tax net unrealized appreciation on Level 3 investments of $21.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was related to portfolio company investments that were still held by the Company as of March 31, 2022.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made investments of approximately $128.0 million in portfolio companies to which it was not previously contractually committed to provide such financing. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made investments of $16.7 million in portfolio companies to which it was previously committed to provide such financing.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made investments of approximately $741.9 million in portfolio companies to which it was not previously contractually committed to provide such financing. During the three months
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
ended March 31, 2022, the Company made investments of $30.5 million in portfolio companies to which it was previously committed to provide such financing.
Unsettled Purchases and Sales of Investments
Investment transactions are recorded based on the trade date of the transaction. As a result, unsettled purchases and sales are recorded as payables and receivables from unsettled transactions, respectively. While purchases and sales of the Company’s syndicated senior secured loans generally settle on a T+7 basis, the settlement period will sometimes extend past the scheduled settlement. In such cases, the Company generally is contractually owed and recognizes interest income equal to the applicable margin (“spread”) beginning on the T+7 date. Such income is accrued as interest receivable and is collected upon settlement of the investment transaction.
Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments
Realized gains or losses are recorded upon the sale or liquidation of investments and are calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from the sale or liquidation, if any, and the cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method. Unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the difference between the fair value of the investments and the cost basis of the investments.
Investment Classification
In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Company classifies investments by level of control. As defined in the 1940 Act, “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Persons” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than Control Investments. “Non-Control / Non-Affiliate Investments” are those that are neither Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to control a company in which it has invested if the Company owns more than 25.0% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or has the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. Generally, under the 1940 Act, “Affiliate Investments” that are not otherwise “Control Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns at least 5.0%, up to 25.0% (inclusive), of the voting securities and does not have the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company.
Cash and Foreign Currencies
Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. Cash is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company places its cash with financial institutions and, at times, cash may exceed insured limits under applicable law.
Investment Income
Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The Company writes off any previously accrued and uncollected interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had nine and seven portfolio companies, respectively, with investments that were on non-accrual. As of March 31, 2023, the nine portfolio companies on non-accrual included five portfolio companies purchased as part of the Sierra Merger, two purchased as part of the MVC Acquisition and two portfolio companies were originated by Barings. As of December 31, 2022, the seven portfolio companies on non-accrual included four portfolio companies purchases as part of the Sierra Merger, two purchased as part of the MVC Acquisition and one portfolio company was originated by Barings.
Interest income from investments in the equity class of a collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) security (typically subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company monitors the expected cash flows from these investments, including the expected residual payments, and the effective yield is determined and updated periodically. Any difference between the cash distribution received and the amount calculated pursuant to the effective interest method is recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of such investments.
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Payment-in-Kind Interest
The Company currently holds, and expects to hold in the future, some loans in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provisions. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the loan, rather than being paid to the Company in cash, and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of PIK interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment.
PIK interest, which is a non-cash source of income at the time of recognition, is included in the Company’s taxable income and therefore affects the amount the Company is required to distribute to its stockholders to maintain its tax treatment as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash. Generally, when current cash interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing PIK interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The Company writes off any accrued and uncollected PIK interest when it is determined that the PIK interest is no longer collectible.
Fee Income
Origination, facility, commitment, consent and other advance fees received in connection with loan agreements (“Loan Origination Fees”) are recorded as deferred income and recognized as investment income over the term of the loan. Upon prepayment of a loan, any unamortized Loan Origination Fees are recorded as investment income. In the general course of its business, the Company receives certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees and covenant waiver fees and amendment fees, and are recorded as investment income when earned.
Fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Recurring Fee Income:
Amortization of loan origination fees$1,672 $1,327 
Management, valuation and other fees593 (585)
Total Recurring Fee Income2,265 742 
Non-Recurring Fee Income:
Acceleration of unamortized loan origination fees345 196 
Advisory, loan amendment and other fees690 259 
Total Non-Recurring Fee Income1,035 455 
Total Fee Income$3,300 $1,197 
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include administrative costs, facilities costs, insurance, legal and accounting expenses, expenses reimbursable to the Adviser under the terms of the Administration Agreement and other costs related to operating as a publicly-traded company.
Deferred Financing Fees
Costs incurred to issue debt are capitalized and are amortized over the term of the debt agreements using the effective interest method.
92

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Segments
The Company lends to and invests in customers in various industries. The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its lending and investment relationships. However, because each of these loan and investment relationships has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single lending and investment segment. All applicable segment disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risk
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no individual investments representing greater than 10% of the fair value of the Company’s portfolio. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s largest single portfolio company investment represented approximately 6.0% and 5.9%, respectively, of the fair value of the Company’s portfolio. Income, consisting of interest, dividends, fees, other investment income and realization of gains or losses on equity interests, can fluctuate dramatically upon repayment of an investment or sale of an equity interest and in any given year can be highly concentrated among several portfolio companies.
As of March 31, 2023, all of the Company’s assets were or will be pledged as collateral for the February 2019 Credit Facility.
Investments Denominated in Foreign Currencies
As of March 31, 2023, the Company held two investments that were denominated in Canadian dollars, one investment that was denominated in Danish kroner, 11 investments that were denominated in Australian dollars, two investments that were denominated in New Zealand dollars, one investment that was denominated in Norwegian krone, one investment that was denominated in Swiss francs, one investment that was denominated in Swedish krona, 63 investments that were denominated in Euros and 29 investments that were denominated in British pounds sterling. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held two investments that were denominated in Canadian dollars, one investment that was denominated in Danish kroner, 11 investments that were denominated in Australian dollars, two investments that were denominated in New Zealand dollars, one investment that was denominated in Norwegian krone, one investment that was denominated in Swiss francs, one investment that was denominated in Swedish krona, 58 investments that were denominated in Euros and 28 investments that were denominated in British pounds sterling.
At each balance sheet date, portfolio company investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated into United States dollars using the spot exchange rate on the last business day of the period. Purchases and sales of foreign portfolio company investments, and any income from such investments, are translated into United States dollars using the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
Although the fair values of foreign portfolio company investments and the fluctuation in such fair values are translated into United States dollars using the applicable foreign exchange rates described above, the Company does not separately report that portion of the change in fair values resulting from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations from the change in fair values of the underlying investment. All fluctuations in fair value are included in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In addition, during both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company entered into forward currency contracts primarily to help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on net interest income from the Company’s investments and related borrowings denominated in foreign currencies. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on foreign currency contracts are included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” and net realized gains or losses on forward currency contracts are included in “Net realized gains (losses) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies and foreign currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar.
4. INCOME TAXES
The Company has elected for federal income tax purposes to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code and intends to make the required distributions to its stockholders as specified therein. In order to maintain its tax treatment as a RIC, the Company must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then the Company is generally required to pay taxes only on the portion of its taxable income and gains it does not distribute (actually or constructively) and certain built-in gains. The Company has
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
historically met its minimum distribution requirements and continually monitors its distribution requirements with the goal of ensuring compliance with the Code.
Depending on the level of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”) and net capital gains, if any, or taxable income, the Company may choose to carry forward undistributed taxable income and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless the Company distributes, in a timely manner, an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of net ordinary income for each calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of the amount by which capital gains exceed capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (iii) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax. Any such carryover of taxable income must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing of the tax return related to the year which generated such taxable income not to be subject to U.S. federal income tax. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a net expense of $0.2 million for U.S. federal excise tax.
Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns are evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Company’s tax positions taken, or to be taken, on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (fiscal years 2019-2021), and has concluded that the provision for uncertain tax positions in the Company’s financial statements is appropriate.
Taxable income generally differs from increase in net assets resulting from operations due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized gains or losses, as unrealized gains or losses are generally not included in taxable income until they are realized. The Company makes certain adjustments to the classification of net assets as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, which include differences in the book and tax basis of certain assets and liabilities, and nondeductible federal taxes or losses among other items. To the extent these differences are permanent, they are charged or credited to additional paid in capital, or total distributable earnings (loss), as appropriate.
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of investments owned as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $2,662.7 million and $2,565.9 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, net unrealized depreciation on the Company’s investments (tax basis) was approximately $84.6 million, consisting of gross unrealized appreciation, where the fair value of the Company’s investments exceeds their tax cost, of approximately $112.1 million and gross unrealized depreciation, where the tax cost of the Company’s investments exceeds their fair value, of approximately $196.6 million. As of December 31, 2022, net unrealized depreciation on the Company’s investments (tax basis) was approximately $105.8 million, consisting of gross unrealized appreciation, where the fair value of the Company’s investments exceeds their tax cost, of approximately $112.4 million and gross unrealized depreciation, where the tax cost of the Company’s investments exceeds their fair value, of approximately $218.3 million.
In addition, the Company has wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which hold certain portfolio investments that are listed on the Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Schedules of Investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for financial reporting purposes, such that the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the Company’s investments in the portfolio companies owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries. The purpose of the Taxable Subsidiaries is to permit the Company to hold certain portfolio companies that are organized as LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities) and still satisfy the RIC tax requirement that at least 90% of the RIC’s gross revenue for income tax purposes must consist of qualifying investment income. Absent the Taxable Subsidiaries, a proportionate amount of any gross income of an LLC (or other pass-through entity) portfolio investment would flow through directly to the RIC. To the extent that such income did not consist of qualifying investment income, it could jeopardize the Company’s ability to qualify as a RIC and therefore cause the Company to incur significant amounts of federal income taxes. When LLCs (or other pass-through entities) are owned by the Taxable Subsidiaries, their income is taxed to the Taxable Subsidiaries and does not flow through to the RIC, thereby helping the Company preserve its RIC tax treatment and resultant tax advantages. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense as a result of their ownership of the portfolio companies. This income tax expense or benefit, if any, is reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, any unrealized appreciation related to portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries (net of unrealized depreciation related to portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries) is reflected net of applicable federal and state income taxes, if any, in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, with the related deferred tax assets or liabilities, if any, included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the Company’s Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $9.1 million pertaining to operating losses and tax basis differences related to certain partnership interests. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $9.5 million pertaining to operating losses and tax basis differences related to certain partnership interests. A valuation
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, given the losses generated by the entity, the deferred tax assets have been offset by a valuation allowance of $7.9 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The Company concluded that the remaining deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized, though this is not assured, and as such no valuation allowance has been provided on these assets.
5. BORROWINGS
The Company had the following borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: 
Issuance Date
($ in thousands)
Maturity Date
Interest Rate as of March 31, 2023
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit Facilities:
February 21, 2019 February 21, 20256.277%$769,112 $729,144 
Total Credit Facilities$769,112 $729,144 
Notes:
September 24, 2020 - August 2025 NotesAugust 4, 20254.660%$25,000 $25,000 
September 29, 2020 - August 2025 NotesAugust 4, 20254.660%25,000 25,000 
November 5, 2020 - Series B NotesNovember 4, 20254.250%62,500 62,500 
November 5, 2020 - Series C NotesNovember 4, 20274.750%112,500 112,500 
February 25, 2021 Series D NotesFebruary 26, 20263.410%80,000 80,000 
February 25, 2021 Series E NotesFebruary 26, 20284.060%70,000 70,000 
November 23, 2021 - November 2026 NotesNovember 23, 20263.300%350,000 350,000 
(Less: Deferred financing fees)(5,649)(6,022)
Total Notes$719,351 $718,978 
February 2019 Credit Facility
The Company has entered into the February 2019 Credit Facility with ING, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. The initial commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility total $800.0 million. Effective on November 4, 2021, the Company increased aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $875.0 million from $800.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, which allows for an increase in the total commitments to an aggregate of $1.2 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants (the “February 2022 Amendment”). Effective February 25, 2022, the Company increased aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $965.0 million from $875.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, and the allowance for an increase in the total commitments increased to $1.5 billion from $1.2 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. Effective on April 1, 2022, the Company increased aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $1.1 billion from $965.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, which allows for an increase in the total commitments to an aggregate of $1.5 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. The Company can borrow foreign currencies directly under the February 2019 Credit Facility (the “April 2022 Amendment”). The February 2019 Credit Facility, which is structured as a revolving credit facility, is secured primarily by a material portion of the Company’s assets and guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company. Following the termination on June 30, 2020 of Barings BDC Senior Funding I, LLC’s (“BSF”) credit facility entered into in August 2018 with Bank of America, N.A. (the “August 2018 Credit Facility”), BSF became a subsidiary guarantor and its assets secure the February 2019 Credit Facility. The revolving period of the February 2019 Credit Facility ends on February 21, 2024, followed by a one-year repayment period with a maturity date of February 21, 2025.
Borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars under the February 2019 Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) the alternate base rate plus 1.25% (or 1.00% for so long as the Company maintains an investment grade credit rating) or (ii) the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.25% (or 2.00% for so long as the Company maintains an investment grade credit rating) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% for borrowings with an interest period of one month, 0.15% for borrowings with an interest period of three months or 0.25% for borrowings with an interest period of six months. For borrowings denominated in certain foreign currencies other than Australian dollars, the applicable currency rate for the foreign currency as defined in the credit agreement plus 2.00% (or 2.25% if the Company no longer maintains an investment grade credit rating) or for borrowings denominated in Australian dollars, the applicable
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Australian dollars Screen Rate, plus 2.20% (or 2.45% if the Company no longer maintains an investment grade credit rating). The alternate base rate is equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (iii) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.5%, (iv) one-month term SOFR plus 1.0% plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and (v) 1.0%.
In addition, the Company pays a commitment fee of (i) 0.5% per annum on undrawn amounts if the unused portion of the February 2019 Credit Facility is greater than two-thirds of total commitments or (ii) 0.375% per annum on undrawn amounts if the unused portion of the February 2019 Credit Facility is equal to or less than two-thirds of total commitments. In connection with entering into the February 2019 Credit Facility, the Company incurred financing fees of approximately $6.4 million, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the February 2019 Credit Facility. In connection with the February 2022 Amendment and April 2022 Amendment, the Company incurred financing fees of approximately $1.7 million, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the February 2019 Credit Facility.
The February 2019 Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to (i) maintaining minimum stockholders’ equity, (ii) maintaining minimum obligors’ net worth, (iii) maintaining a minimum asset coverage ratio, (iv) meeting a minimum liquidity test and (v) maintaining the Company’s status as a regulated investment company and as a business development company. The February 2019 Credit Facility also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice provisions, including, without limitation, nonpayment, misrepresentation of representations and warranties in a material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy, change of control, and material adverse effect. The February 2019 Credit Facility also permits the administrative agent to select an independent third-party valuation firm to determine valuations of certain portfolio investments for purposes of borrowing base provisions. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the February 2019 Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $532.5 million outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility with an interest rate of 6.798% (one month SOFR of 4.698%), borrowings denominated in Swedish krona of 12.8kr million ($1.2 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.000% (one month STIBOR of 3.000%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £68.6 million ($84.8 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.960% (one month SONIA of 3.960%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €138.6 million ($150.6 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.625% (one month EURIBOR of 2.625%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the February 2019 Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had U.S. dollar borrowings of $497.5 million outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility with an interest rate of 6.324% (one month LIBOR of 4.224%), borrowings denominated in Swedish krona of 12.8kr million ($1.2 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.375% (one month STIBOR of 2.375%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £68.6 million ($82.5 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.960% (one month SONIA of 2.960%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €138.6 million ($147.9 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 3.625% (one month EURIBOR of 1.625%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the February 2019 Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility was $769.1 million and $729.1 million, respectively. The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
August 2025 Notes
On August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “August 2020 NPA”) with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company governing the issuance of (1) $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series A senior unsecured notes due August 2025 (the “Series A Notes due 2025”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.66% per year, and (2) up to $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional senior unsecured notes due August 2025 with a fixed interest rate per year to be determined (the “Additional Notes” and, collectively with the Series A Notes due 2025, the “August 2025 Notes”), in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. An aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million of the Series A Notes due 2025 was issued on September 24, 2020 and an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million of the Series A Notes due 2025 was issued on September 29, 2020, both of which will mature on August 4, 2025 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with their terms. Interest on the August 2025 Notes is due semiannually in March and September, beginning in March 2021. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to repay the August 2025 Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
control events occur. Subject to the terms of the August 2020 NPA, the Company may redeem the August 2025 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before November 3, 2024, a make-whole premium. The August 2025 Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, and are the Company’s general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The Company’s permitted issuance period for the Additional Notes under the August 2020 NPA expired on February 3, 2022, prior to which date the Company issued no Additional Notes.
The August 2020 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments, minimum shareholders’ equity, maximum net debt to equity ratio and minimum asset coverage ratio. The August 2020 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under our other indebtedness or that of our subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the August 2025 Notes at the time outstanding may declare all August 2025 Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the August 2020 NPA.
The August 2025 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The August 2025 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding August 2025 Notes was $46.6 million and $46.1 million, respectively. The fair value determination of the August 2025 Notes was based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
November Notes
On November 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “November 2020 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $62.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Series B senior unsecured notes due November 2025 (the “Series B Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.25% per year and (2) $112.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Series C senior unsecured notes due November 2027 (the “Series C Notes” and, collectively with the Series B Notes, the “November Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.75% per year, in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. Each stated interest rate is subject to a step up of (x) 0.75% per year, to the extent the applicable November Notes do not satisfy certain investment grade conditions and/or (y) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of the Company’s secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter end. The November Notes were delivered and paid for on November 5, 2020. The Series B Notes will mature on November 4, 2025, and the Series C Notes will mature on November 4, 2027 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with their terms. Interest on the November Notes is due semiannually in May and November, beginning in May 2021. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to repay the November Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the November 2020 NPA, the Company may redeem the Series B Notes and the Series C Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before May 4, 2025, with respect to the Series B Notes, or on or before May 4, 2027, with respect to the Series C Notes, a make-whole premium. The November Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, and are the Company’s general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The November 2020 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments, minimum shareholders’ equity, maximum net debt to equity ratio and minimum asset coverage ratio. The November 2020 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under our other indebtedness or that of our subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
November Notes at the time outstanding may declare all November Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the November 2020 NPA.
The November Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The November Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding Series B Notes was $56.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding Series C Notes was $98.3 million and $97.7 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
February Notes
On February 25, 2021, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “February 2021 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $80.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series D senior unsecured notes due February 26, 2026 (the “Series D Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 3.41% per year and (2) $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series E senior unsecured notes due February 26, 2028 (the “Series E Notes” and, collectively with the Series D Notes, the “February Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.06% per year, in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. Each stated interest rate is subject to a step up of (x) 0.75% per year, to the extent the applicable February Notes do not satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (y) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of the Company’s secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter end. The February Notes were delivered and paid for on February 26, 2021.
The Series D Notes will mature on February 26, 2026, and the Series E Notes will mature on February 26, 2028 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by the Company in accordance with the terms of the February 2021 NPA. Interest on the February Notes is due semiannually in February and August of each year, beginning in August 2021. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to repay the February Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the February 2021 NPA, the Company may redeem the Series D Notes and the Series E Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before August 26, 2025, with respect to the Series D Notes, or on or before August 26, 2027, with respect to the Series E Notes, a make-whole premium. The February Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, and are the Company’s general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company.
The February 2021 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement , including, without limitation, information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments. In addition, the February 2021 NPA contains the following financial covenants: (a) maintaining a minimum obligors’ net worth, measured as of each fiscal quarter end; (b) not permitting the Company’s asset coverage ratio, as of the date of the incurrence of any debt for borrowed money or the making of any cash dividend to shareholders, to be less than the statutory minimum then applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act; and (c) not permitting the Company’s net debt to equity ratio to exceed 2.0x, measured as of each fiscal quarter end.
The February 2021 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness or that of the Company’s subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the February Notes at the time outstanding may declare all February Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the February 2021 NPA.
The February Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The February Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding Series D Notes were $70.9 million and $69.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding Series E Notes was
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
$59.1 million and $57.8 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series D Notes and Series E Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
November 2026 Notes
On November 23, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) entered into an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) and a Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). The First Supplemental Indenture relates to the Company’s issuance of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.300% notes due 2026 (the “November 2026 Notes”).

The November 2026 Notes will mature on November 23, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. The November 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.300% per year payable semi-annually on May 23 and November 23 of each year, commencing on May 23, 2022. The November 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the November 2026 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company, rank effectively junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that the Company later secures) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by the Company’s subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring the Company to comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Sections 61(a)(1) and (2) of the 1940 Act, whether or not it is subject to those requirements, and to provide financial information to the holders of the November 2026 Notes and the Trustee if the Company is no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
In addition, on the occurrence of a “change of control repurchase event,” as defined in the Indenture, the Company will generally be required to make an offer to purchase the outstanding November 2026 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such November 2026 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The November 2026 Notes were offered to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Concurrent with the closing of November 2026 Notes offering, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of the purchasers of the November 2026 Notes. Pursuant to the terms of this registration rights agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form N-14 with the SEC, which was subsequently declared effective, to permit electing holders of the November 2026 Notes to exchange all of their outstanding restricted November 2026 Notes for an equal aggregate principal amount of new November 2026 Notes (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes have terms substantially identical to the terms of the November 2026 Notes, except that the Exchange Notes are registered under the Securities Act, and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights, and additional interest provisions relating to the November 2026 Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the outstanding November 2026 Notes was $296.5 million and $294.6 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the November 2026 Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
MVC Credit Support Agreement
In connection with the MVC Acquisition on December 23, 2020, promptly following the closing of the Company’s merger with MVC, the Company and the Adviser entered into the MVC Credit Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $23.0 million relating to the net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired MVC investment portfolio over a 10-year period. See “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the MVC Credit Support Agreement. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the MVC Credit Support Agreement is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - credit support agreements” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following tables present the fair value and aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the MVC Credit Support Agreement as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023
Description
($ in thousands)
CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
MVC Credit Support AgreementBarings LLC01/01/31$23,000 $13,272 $(328)
Total MVC Credit Support Agreement$(328)
As of December 31, 2022
Description
($ in thousands)
CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
MVC Credit Support AgreementBarings LLC01/01/31$23,000 $12,386 $(1,214)
Total MVC Credit Support Agreement$(1,214)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the MVC Credit Support Agreement was $13.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively, and is included in “Credit support agreements” in the accompanying Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the MVC Credit Support Agreement was determined based on an income approach, with the primary input being the discount rate which is a Level 3 input.
The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs the Adviser used in the valuation of the Company’s Level 3 MVC Credit Support Agreement as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The weighted average range of unobservable inputs is based on fair value of the MVC Credit Support Agreement.
March 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
MVC Credit Support Agreement$13,272 Income ApproachDiscount Rate
6.5% - 7.5%
7.0%Decrease
December 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
MVC Credit Support Agreement$12,386 Income ApproachDiscount Rate
7.1% - 8.1%
7.6%Decrease
Sierra Credit Support Agreement
In connection with the Sierra Merger on February 25, 2022, promptly following the closing of the Company’s merger with Sierra, the Company and the Adviser entered into the Sierra Credit Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser has agreed to provide credit support to the Company in the amount of up to $100.0 million relating to the net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired Sierra investment portfolio over a 10-year period. See “Note 2 – Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding the Sierra Credit Support Agreement. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the Sierra Credit Support Agreement is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - credit support agreements” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following tables present the fair value and aggregate unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of March 31, 2023
Description
($ in thousands)
CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Sierra Credit Support AgreementBarings LLC04/01/32$100,000 $45,400 $1,000 
Total Sierra Credit Support Agreement$1,000 
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
Description
($ in thousands)
CounterpartySettlement DateNotional AmountValueUnrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Sierra Credit Support AgreementBarings LLC04/01/32$100,000 $40,700 $(3,700)
Total Sierra Credit Support Agreement$(3,700)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement was $45.4 million and $40.7 million, respectively, and is included in “Credit support agreements” in the accompanying Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement was determined based on a simulation analysis, with the primary inputs being the enterprise value, a measure of expected asset volatility, the expected time until an exit event for each portfolio company in the Sierra Reference Portfolio and the Recovery Rate, which are all Level 3 inputs.

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs the Adviser used in the valuation of the Company’s Level 3 Sierra Credit Support Agreement as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The weighted average range of unobservable inputs is based on fair value of the Sierra Credit Support Agreement.
March 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Sierra Credit Support Agreement$45,400 Simulation AnalysisEnterprise Value
$100 - $141,100
$70,600Decrease
Asset Volatility
40.0% - 70.0%
55.0%Increase
Time Until Exit (years)
0.0 - 8.8
4.4Decrease
Recovery Rate
0.0% - 70.0%
35.0%Decrease
December 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Fair ValueValuation
Model
Level 3
Input
Range of
Inputs
Weighted
Average
Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Sierra Credit Support Agreement$40,700 Simulation AnalysisEnterprise Value
$100 - $403,500
$201,800Decrease
Asset Volatility
37.5% - 70.0%
53.8%Increase
Time Until Exit (years)
0.0 - 9.1
4.6Decrease
Recovery Rate
0.0% - 70.0%
35.0%Decrease
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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
The Company enters into forward currency contracts from time to time to primarily help mitigate the impact that an adverse change in foreign exchange rates would have on net interest income from the Company’s investments and related borrowings denominated in foreign currencies. Forward currency contracts are considered undesignated derivative instruments.
The following tables present the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of March 31, 2023
Description
($ in thousands)
Notional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateGross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Balance Sheet Location of Net Amounts
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)A$3,983$2,68104/11/23$(12)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$912A$1,34804/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,386A$70,41904/11/23210 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$130C$17804/11/23(2)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$6,865C$9,33904/11/23(37)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)63kr.$904/11/23— Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3362,332kr.04/11/23(5)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€30,414$32,55104/11/23505 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€109,735€102,64904/11/23(1,831)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$5,655€5,26804/11/23(70)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$2,500$1,56204/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$168NZ$26704/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$9,644NZ$15,33304/11/2350 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)kr896$8204/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$4,050kr39,73204/11/23255 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$65kr64504/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£1,500$1,85204/11/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£7,000$8,43604/11/23220 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$47,147£38,89904/11/23(957)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$2172,247kr04/11/23— Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$4,1943,841Fr.04/11/23(14)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$437400Fr.04/11/23(1)Derivative liabilities
Total$(1,667)

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Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
As of December 31, 2022
Description
($ in thousands)
Notional Amount to be PurchasedNotional Amount to be SoldMaturity DateGross Amount of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Balance Sheet Location of Net Amounts
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)A$72,553$48,70101/09/23$511 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,177A$72,55301/09/23(2,035)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (AUD)$47,055A$69,91904/11/23(548)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)C$225$16501/09/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)C$9,285$6,81901/09/2334 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$4,578C$6,20701/09/23(3)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$2,415C$3,30301/09/23(22)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CAD)$6,865C$9,33904/11/23(34)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)2,260kr.$32301/09/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3002,260kr.01/09/23(24)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (DKK)$3292,290kr.04/11/23(2)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€106,443$113,10101/09/23541 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)€1,511$1,50001/09/23113 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$106,563€107,95401/09/23(8,692)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (EUR)$109,735€102,64904/11/23(547)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$4,000$2,58101/09/23(51)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)NZ$15,175$9,53801/09/2360 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$208NZ$35101/09/23(14)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$10,767NZ$18,82401/09/23(1,139)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NZD)$9,644NZ$15,33304/11/23(62)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)kr37,773$3,83501/09/23— Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$3,538kr37,77301/09/23(297)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (NOK)$4,050kr39,73204/11/23(1)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)£37,951$45,89801/09/23(240)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$39,500£34,95101/09/23(2,549)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$3,396£3,00001/09/23(213)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (GBP)$47,147£38,89904/11/23243 Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)2,182kr.$21001/09/23— Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$1972,182kr.01/09/23(13)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (SEK)$2172,247kr.04/11/23— Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)3,803Fr.$4,11001/09/23Derivative assets
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$618600Fr.01/09/23(31)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$3,3053,203Fr.01/09/23(158)Derivative liabilities
Foreign currency forward contract (CHF)$4,1943,841Fr.04/11/23(2)Derivative liabilities
Total$(15,169)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts was $(1.7) million and $(15.2) million, respectively. The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts are based on unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent indicative broker quotes, which are Level 2 inputs.
Net realized gains or losses on forward currency contracts are included in “Net realized gains (losses) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net realized gains or losses on forward contracts recognized by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Forward currency contracts$(14,218)$438 
103

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on forward currency contracts are included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on forward contracts recognized by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Forward currency contracts$13,502 $(903)
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting primarily of unused commitments to extend financing to the Company’s portfolio companies. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of March 31, 2023, the Company believed that it had adequate financial resources to satisfy its unfunded commitments. The balances of unused commitments to extend financing as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Accurus Aerospace Corporation(1)(2)Revolver$922 $1,152 
AlliA Insurance Brokers NV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,055 — 
Amtech LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,527 1,527 
Amtech LLC(1)Revolver682 545 
AnalytiChem Holding GmbH(1)(2)(3)Bridge Revolver373 366 
APC1 Holding(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 354 
Aquavista Watersides 2 LTD(1)(2)(4)Capex / Acquisition Facility2,155 2,543 
Arc Education(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,934 1,900 
Argus Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)CAF Term Loan674 789 
Argus Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)RCF Bridge Term Loan172 168 
ASC Communications, LLCRevolver1,089 1,089 
Astra Bidco Limited(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan901 876 
ATL II MRO Holdings, Inc.(1)Revolver1,667 1,667 
Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,280 1,295 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan962 962 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver481 481 
Bariacum S.A(1)(3)Acquisition Facility2,064 2,028 
Beyond Risk Management, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,423 2,423 
Biolam Group(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,152 4,783 
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan417 417 
Bounteous, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,840 2,840 
Brightpay Limited(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan138 135 
BrightSign LLC(1)Revolver— 1,329 
CAi Software, LLC(1)(2)Revolver943 943 
Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.(1)(2)(6)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 110 
Catawba River Limited(1)(2)(4)Structured Junior Note12,999 12,635 
Centralis Finco S.a.r.l.(1)(3)Incremental CAF Term Loan921 1,028 
CGI Parent, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,653 1,653 
Classic Collision (Summit Buyer, LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan78 78 
Comply365, LLC(1)Revolver1,101 935 
Coyo Uprising GmbH(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan427 419 
CSL Dualcom(1)(4)Capex / Acquisition Term Loan146 142 
104

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
DataServ Integrations, LLC(1)Revolver481 481 
DecksDirect, LLC(1)Revolver218 218 
DISA Holdings Corp.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,368 1,368 
DISA Holdings Corp.(1)Revolver429 416 
DreamStart Bidco SAS (d/b/a SmartTrade)(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Facility— 579 
Dune Group(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan635 624 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan5,165 5,164 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(1)Revolver18,364 17,455 
EMI Porta Holdco LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan9,272 9,272 
EMI Porta Holdco LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,092 1,471 
EPS NASS Parent, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan257 257 
eShipping, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,650 1,650 
eShipping, LLC(1)Revolver1,486 1,486 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,686 2,639 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan537 528 
Events Software BidCo Pty Ltd(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan640 640 
Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLC(1)(2)Revolver115 115 
F24 (Stairway BidCo GmbH)(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Term Loan230 246 
Faraday(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan974 — 
Fineline Technologies, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 180 
Footco 40 Limited(1)(2)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan556 766 
Fortis Payment Systems, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan925 925 
FragilePak LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,354 2,354 
GB Eagle Buyer, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver2,581 2,581 
Global Academic Group Limited(1)(7)Term Loan446 451 
GPZN II GmbH(1)(2)(3)CAF Term Loan— 560 
Greenhill II BV(1)(3)Capex Acquisition Facility260 255 
Groupe Product Life(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan449 441 
Gusto Aus BidCo Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan220 223 
HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan309 313 
Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan267 267 
Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC(1)Revolver2,632 2,632 
HEKA Invest(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan565 555 
HTI Technology & Industries(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,045 2,045 
HTI Technology & Industries(1)(2)Revolver1,364 1,364 
HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan556 913 
Innovad Group II BV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,284 1,261 
INOS 19-090 GmbH(1)(3)Acquisition Facility2,422 2,380 
Interstellar Group B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,334 1,310 
Interstellar Group B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan56 55 
Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM)(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan757 744 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 103 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,249 — 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver857 118 
Jaguar Merger Sub Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 422 
Jaguar Merger Sub Inc.(1)Revolver— 490 
105

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Jocassee Partners LLCJoint Venture65,000 65,000 
Jon Bidco Limited(1)(7)Capex & Acquisition Facility1,425 1,441 
Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC(1)(2)Revolver418 418 
Kano Laboratories LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan153 153 
Kano Laboratories LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,830 2,830 
Kemmerer Operations LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 908 
Lambir Bidco Limited(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,797 1,766 
Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan255 298 
LeadsOnline, LLC(1)Revolver2,603 2,603 
Lifestyle Intermediate II, LLC(1)(2)Revolver2,500 2,500 
LivTech Purchaser, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan138 138 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan24 24 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.(1)(2)(3)Revolver108 106 
Marshall Excelsior Co.(1)Revolver55 413 
MC Group Ventures Corporation(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan296 296 
Mercell Holding AS(1)(8)Capex Acquisition Facility750 797 
Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited(1)(2)(5)Term Loan956 968 
Murphy Midco Limited(1)(2)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan361 407 
Narda Acquisitionco., Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,180 1,180 
NeoxCo(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan489 — 
Nexus Underwriting Management Limited(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility374 443 
NF Holdco, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,105 — 
Novotech Aus Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(2)Capex & Acquisition Facility809 809 
NPM Investments 28 BV(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan471 463 
OA Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver1,331 1,331 
OAC Holdings I Corp(1)Revolver254 607 
Omni Intermediate Holdings, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 2,289 
OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC(1)(2)Revolver384 187 
PDQ.Com Corporation(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan6,885 6,885 
Polara Enterprises, L.L.C.(1)Revolver545 545 
Premium Invest(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,933 2,882 
ProfitOptics, LLC(1)Revolver306 484 
Protego Bidco B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan807 792 
PSP Intermediate 4, LLC(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan740 727 
Qualified Industries, LLC(1)(2)Revolver242 — 
R1 Holdings, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,820 2,623 
R1 Holdings, LLC(1)Revolver1,601 1,601 
RA Outdoors, LLC(1)(2)Revolver864 1,235 
Randys Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,412 4,412 
Randys Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,513 1,571 
Rep Seko Merger Sub LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan579 725 
Reward Gateway (UK) Ltd(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility617 600 
Rhondda Financing No. 1 DAC(1)(2)(4)Structured Junior Note22,914 — 
Rocade Holdings LLCPreferred Equity40,000 — 
Royal Buyer, LLC(1)Revolver1,340 1,340 
Royal Buyer, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,082 2,209 
RTIC Subsidiary Holdings, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,587 2,381 
106

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Capex Facility846 1,751 
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.(1)(2)(9)CAF Delayed Draw Term Loan445 — 
SBP Holdings LP(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,469 — 
SBP Holdings LP(1)(2)Revolver887 — 
Scaled Agile, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan416 416 
Scaled Agile, Inc.(1)Revolver336 336 
Scout Bidco B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,311 2,270 
Scout Bidco B.V.(1)(3)Revolver1,049 1,030 
Security Holdings B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,173 2,134 
Security Holdings B.V.(1)(2)(3)Revolver1,086 1,067 
Sereni Capital NV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,599 — 
Sereni Capital NV(1)(2)(3)Term Loan— 109 
Smartling, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,978 1,978 
Smartling, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,176 1,176 
Smile Brands Group, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 38 
Soho Square III Debtco II SARL(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,478 3,383 
Solo Buyer, L.P.(1)(2)Revolver1,995 1,995 
Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan399 666 
Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)(1)Revolver141 156 
Spatial Business Systems LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan7,500 7,500 
Spatial Business Systems LLC(1)Revolver1,406 1,406 
SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,794 4,664 
Superjet Buyer, LLC(1)Revolver1,825 1,825 
Syntax Systems Ltd(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,933 1,933 
Syntax Systems Ltd(1)(2)Revolver202 337 
Tank Holding Corp(1)Revolver625 698 
Tanqueray Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Capex Facility1,118 1,088 
Techone B.V.(1)(3)Revolver310 203 
Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC(1)Revolver1,129 1,129 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,811 2,811 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(1)Revolver827 827 
The Cleaver-Brooks Company, Inc.(1)Revolver3,229 2,826 
The Hilb Group, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan858 1,182 
Trader Corporation(1)(6)Revolver345 345 
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,681 1,681 
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver177 177 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,350 1,350 
Union Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility80 78 
United Therapy Holding III GmbH(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Facility672 1,170 
Unither (Uniholding)(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan471 — 
USLS Acquisition, Inc.(f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.)(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,629 3,629 
W2O Holdings, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 2,622 
Waccamaw River(2)Joint Venture2,480 2,480 
Whitcraft Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,886 — 
Woodland Foods, Inc.(1)(2)Line of Credit456 456 
WWEC Holdings III Corp(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,106 3,106 
WWEC Holdings III Corp(1)(2)Revolver1,367 1,366 
107

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Xeinadin Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)CAF Term Loan3,196 3,109 
ZB Holdco LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 1,352 
ZB Holdco LLC(1)Revolver845 845 
Zeppelin Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Capex / Acquisition Facility2,587 2,516 
Total unused commitments to extend financing$371,795 $308,532 
(1)The Adviser’s estimate of the fair value of the current investments in these portfolio companies includes an analysis of the fair value of any unfunded commitments.
(2)Represents a commitment to extend financing to a portfolio company where one or more of the Company’s current investments in the portfolio company are carried at less than cost.
(3)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Euros. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(4)Actual commitment amount is denominated in British pounds sterling. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(5)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Australian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(6)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Canadian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(7)Actual commitment amount is denominated in New Zealand dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(8)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Norwegian kroner. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(9)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Swiss francs. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
In the normal course of business, the Company guarantees certain obligations in connection with its portfolio companies (in particular, certain controlled portfolio companies). Under these guarantee arrangements, payments may be required to be made to third parties if such guarantees are called upon or if the portfolio companies were to default on their related obligations, as applicable. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had guaranteed €9.9 million ($10.8 million U.S. dollars and $10.6 million U.S. dollars, respectively) relating to credit facilities among Erste Bank and MVC Automotive Group Gmbh (“MVC Auto”) that mature in December 2025. The Company would be required to make payments to Erste Bank if MVC Auto were to default on their related payment obligations. None of the credit facility guarantees are recorded as a liability on the Company’s Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets, as such the credit facility liabilities are considered in the valuation of the investments in MVC Auto. The guarantees denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
Neither the Company, the Adviser, nor the Company’s subsidiaries are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. The Company, the Adviser, and the Company’s subsidiaries may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, including in connection with strategic transactions. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on the Company in connection with the activities of its portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect any current matters will materially affect its financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
108

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
8. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20232022
Per share data:
Net asset value at beginning of period$11.05 $11.36 
Net investment income (1)0.25 0.23 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments / foreign currency transactions (1)(0.08)(0.04)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments / CSAs / foreign currency transactions (1)0.20 0.04 
Total increase (decrease) from investment operations (1)0.37 0.23 
Dividends/distributions paid to stockholders from net investment income(0.25)(0.23)
Deemed contribution - CSA (See Note 9)— 0.40 
Sierra Merger (See Note 9) (2)— 0.10 
Net asset value at end of period$11.17 $11.86 
Market value at end of period (3)$7.94 $10.34 
Shares outstanding at end of period107,916,166 111,095,334 
Net assets at end of period$1,205,001 $1,317,556 
Average net assets$1,205,207 $929,432 
Ratio of total expenses, including loss on extinguishment of debt and provision for taxes, to average net assets (annualized) (4)13.20 %10.65 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (annualized)9.13 %8.18 %
Portfolio turnover ratio (annualized) (5)2.56 %8.81 %
Total return (6)0.59 %(4.16)%
(1)Weighted average per share data—basic and diluted; per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.
(2)Includes the impact of the share issuance and deemed contribution from Barings LLC associated with the Sierra Merger.
(3)Represents the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the period.
(4)Does not include expenses of underlying investment companies, including joint ventures.
(5)Portfolio turnover ratio as of March 31, 2022 excludes the impact of the Sierra Merger.
(6)Total return is based on purchase of stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported on the table and assumes reinvestment of dividends at prices obtained by the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan during the period. Total return is not annualized.
9. SIERRA MERGER
On February 25, 2022, the Company completed the Sierra Merger pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Sierra Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 21, 2021, by and among the Company, Mercury Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Sierra Acquisition Sub”), Sierra Income Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Sierra”), and Barings. To effect the acquisition, Sierra Acquisition Sub merged with and into Sierra, with Sierra surviving the merger as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary (the “First Sierra Merger”). Immediately thereafter, Sierra merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company (the “Second Sierra Merger” and, together with the First Sierra Merger, the “Sierra Merger”). The Merger has been treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
Pursuant to the Sierra Merger Agreement, Sierra stockholders received the right to the following merger consideration in exchange for each share of Sierra common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Sierra Merger (excluding any shares cancelled pursuant to the Sierra Merger Agreement): (i) approximately $0.9783641 per share in cash, without interest, from Barings and (ii) 0.44973 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of the Company’s common stock. The Company issued approximately 45,986,926 shares of its common stock to Sierra’s former stockholders in connection with the Sierra Merger, thereby resulting in the Company’s then-existing stockholders owning approximately 58.7% of the combined company and Sierra’s former stockholders owning approximately 41.3% of the combined company.
109

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
In connection with the completion of the Company’s acquisition of Sierra, the Board affirmed the Company’s commitment to make open-market purchases of shares of its common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $30.0 million at then-current market prices at any time shares trade below 90% of the Company’s then most recently disclosed NAV per share. Any repurchases pursuant to the authorized program will occur during the 12-month period commencing on April 1, 2022 and are expected to be made in accordance with a Rule 10b5-1 purchase plan that qualifies for the safe harbors provided by Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, as well as subject to compliance with the Company’s covenant and regulatory requirements.
In connection with the Sierra Merger, on February 25, 2022, the Company entered into the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. Promptly following the closing of the Sierra Merger, the Company also entered into the Sierra Credit Support Agreement with Barings. See “Note 2 - Agreements and Related Party Transactions” for more information regarding the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement and the Sierra Credit Support Agreement.
The Sierra Merger was accounted for in accordance with the asset acquisition method of accounting as detailed in ASC 805-50, Business Combinations-Related Issues. Under asset acquisition accounting, acquiring assets in groups not only requires ascertaining the cost of the asset (or net assets), but also allocating that cost to the individual assets (or individual assets and liabilities) that make up the group. Per ASC 805-50-30-1, the acquired assets (as a group) are recognized based on their cost to the acquiring entity, which generally includes transaction costs of the asset acquisition, and no gain or loss is recognized unless the fair value of noncash assets given as consideration differs from the assets carrying amounts on the acquiring entity’s records. ASC 805-50-30-2 goes on to say asset acquisitions in which the consideration given is cash are measured by the amount of cash paid. However, if the consideration given is not in the form of cash (that is, in the form of noncash assets, liabilities incurred, or equity interests issued), measurement is based on the cost to the acquiring entity or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measured.
The fair value of the merger consideration paid by the Company was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values as of the date of acquisition and did not give rise to goodwill. Since the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeded the fair value of the merger consideration paid by the Company, the Company recognized a deemed contribution from the Adviser.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the Sierra Merger:
($ in thousands)
Common stock issued by the Company$499,418 
Cash consideration paid by the Company(1)10,670 
Deemed contribution from Barings LLC27,729 
Total purchase price$537,817 
Assets acquired:
Investments(2)$442,198 
Cash 102,006 
Other assets(3)3,519 
Total assets acquired$547,723 
Liabilities assumed(4)(9,906)
Net assets acquired$537,817 
(1)The Company incurred $10.6 million in professional fees and other costs related to the Sierra Merger, including $4.0 million in investment banking fees.
(2)Investments acquired were recorded at fair value, which is also the Company's initial cost basis
(3)Other assets acquired in the Sierra Merger consisted of the following:
($ in thousands)
Interest and fees receivable$2,874 
Escrow receivable645 
Total$3,519 
110

Barings BDC, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
(4)Liabilities assumed in the Sierra Merger consisted of the following:
($ in thousands)
Accrued merger expenses$3,327 
Current and deferred tax liability3,814 
Other liabilities2,765 
Total$9,906 
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 4, 2023, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.25 per share payable on June 14, 2023 to holders of record as of June 7, 2023.
111



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion is designed to provide a better understanding of our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023, including a brief discussion of our business, key factors that impacted our performance and a summary of our operating results. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. Forward-looking statements may include, among other things, statements as to our future operating results, our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies, the impact of the investments that we expect to make, the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives, our expected financings and investments, the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital, and the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “goals,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “forecast,” “may,” “should,” “potential,” variations of such words, and similar expressions indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. Readers are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are only predictions, are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to risks, events, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the items discussed herein, in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II of our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or in other reports that we may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time. Other factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially include, but are not limited to, changes in political, economic or industry conditions, including the risks of a slowing economy, rising inflation and risk of recession, and volatility in the financial services sector, including bank failures; the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets; the impact of global health crises, on our or our portfolio companies’ business and the U.S. and global economies; our, or our portfolio companies’, future business, operations, operating results or prospects; risks associated with possible disruption due to terrorism in our operations or the economy generally; and future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our or our portfolio companies’ operating areas. These statements are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts, information and projections about the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.
Overview of Our Business
We are a Maryland corporation incorporated on October 10, 2006. In August 2018, in connection with the closing of an externalization transaction through which Barings LLC (“Barings” or the “Adviser”) agreed to become our external investment adviser, we entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Advisory Agreement”) and an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Barings. In connection with the completion of our acquisition of MVC Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation, on December 23, 2020 (the “MVC Acquisition”), we entered into an amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement”) with Barings on December 23, 2020, following approval of the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by our stockholders at our December 23, 2020 special meeting of stockholders. The terms of the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement became effective on January 1, 2021. In connection with the completion of the Sierra Merger (as defined below), on February 25, 2022, we entered into a second amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser. Under the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, Barings serves as our investment adviser and administrator and manages our investment portfolio and performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operation.
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An externally-managed BDC generally does not have any employees, and its investment and management functions are provided by an outside investment adviser and administrator under an advisory agreement and administration agreement. Instead of directly compensating employees, we pay Barings for investment management and administrative services pursuant to the terms of an investment advisory agreement and an administration agreement. Under the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, the fees paid to Barings for managing our affairs are determined based upon an objective and fixed formula, as compared with the subjective and variable nature of the costs associated with employing management and employees in an internally-managed BDC structure, which include bonuses that cannot be directly tied to Company performance because of restrictions on incentive compensation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Beginning in August 2018, Barings shifted our investment focus to invest in syndicated senior secured loans, bonds and other fixed income securities. Since that time, Barings has transitioned our portfolio to primarily senior secured private debt investments in well-established middle-market businesses that operate across a wide range of industries. Barings’ existing SEC co-investment exemptive relief under the 1940 Act (the “Exemptive Relief”) permits us and Barings’ affiliated private and SEC-registered funds to co-invest in Barings-originated loans, which allows Barings to efficiently implement its senior secured private debt investment strategy for us.
Barings employs fundamental credit analysis, and targets investments in businesses with relatively low levels of cyclicality and operating risk. The holding size of each position will generally be dependent upon a number of factors including total facility size, pricing and structure, and the number of other lenders in the facility. Barings has experience managing levered vehicles, both public and private, and will seek to enhance our returns through the use of leverage with a prudent approach that prioritizes capital preservation. Barings believes this strategy and approach offers attractive risk/return with lower volatility given the potential for fewer defaults and greater resilience through market cycles. A significant portion of our investments are expected to be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or, if unrated would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
We generate revenues in the form of interest income, primarily from our investments in debt securities, loan origination and other fees and dividend income. Fees generated in connection with our debt investments are recognized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method or, in some cases, recognized as earned. Our senior secured, middle-market, private debt investments generally have terms of between five and seven years. Our senior secured, middle-market, first lien private debt investments generally bear interest between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (or the applicable currency rate for investments in foreign currencies) plus 475 basis points and SOFR plus 675 basis points per annum. Our subordinated middle-market, private debt investments generally bear interest between LIBOR (or the applicable currency rate for investments in foreign currencies) plus 700 basis points and LIBOR plus 900 basis points per annum if floating rate, and between 8% and 15% if fixed rate. From time to time, certain of our investments may have a form of interest, referred to as payment-in-kind, or PIK, interest, which is not paid currently but is instead accrued and added to the loan balance and paid at the end of the term.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average yield on the principal amount of our outstanding debt investments other than non-accrual debt investments was approximately 10.2% and 9.7%, respectively. The weighted average yield on the principal amount of all of our outstanding debt investments (including non-accrual debt investments) was approximately 9.5% and 9.1% as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Sierra Income Corporation Acquisition
On February 25, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Sierra Income Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Sierra”), pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Sierra Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 21, 2021, with Sierra, Mercury Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Maryland corporation and our direct wholly owned subsidiary (“Sierra Acquisition Sub”), and Barings. To effect the acquisition, Sierra Acquisition Sub merged with and into Sierra, with Sierra surviving the merger as our wholly owned subsidiary (the “First Sierra Merger”). Immediately thereafter, Sierra merged with and into us, with Barings BDC, Inc. as the surviving company (the “Second Sierra Merger” and, together with the First Sierra Merger, the “Sierra Merger”).
Pursuant to the Sierra Merger Agreement, each share of Sierra common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Sierra Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Sierra Merger (other than shares of Sierra Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Sierra Merger that were held by a subsidiary of Sierra or held, directly or indirectly, by us or Sierra Acquisition Sub) was converted into the right to receive (i) an amount in cash from Barings, without interest, equal to $0.9783641, and (ii) 0.44973 shares of our common stock, plus any cash in lieu of fractional shares. As a result of the Sierra Merger, former Sierra stockholders received approximately 46.0 million shares of our common stock for their shares of Sierra Common Stock.
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In connection with the Sierra Merger, on February 25, 2022, following the closing of the Sierra Merger, we entered into (1) the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, and (2) a credit support agreement (the “Sierra Credit Support Agreement”) with Barings, pursuant to which Barings has agreed to provide credit support to us in the amount of up to $100.0 million relating to the net cumulative realized and unrealized losses on the acquired Sierra investment portfolio over a 10-year period. See “Note 2. Agreements and Related Party Transactions” and “Note. 6 Derivative Instruments” in the Notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
In addition, in connection with the Sierra Merger, we committed to make open-market purchases of our common stock, pursuant to Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and subject to our compliance with our covenant and regulatory requirements, shares of our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $30.0 million at then-current market prices at any time the shares of our common stock trade below 90% of our then most recently disclosed net asset value per share during the 12-month period commencing on April 1, 2022.
Relationship with Our Adviser, Barings
Our investment adviser, Barings, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, is a leading global asset management firm and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Barings’ primary investment capabilities include fixed income, private credit, real estate, equity, and alternative investments. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board, Barings’ Global Private Finance Group (“Barings GPFG”) manages our day-to-day operations, and provides investment advisory and management services to us. Barings GPFG is part of Barings’ $281.6 billion Global Fixed Income Platform (as of March 31, 2023) that invests in liquid, private and structured credit. Barings GPFG manages private funds and separately managed accounts, along with multiple public vehicles.
Among other things, Barings (i) determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes; (ii) identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments made by us; (iii) executes, closes, services and monitors the investments that we make; (iv) determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell; (v) performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies and (vi) provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds.
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings (in its capacity as our Administrator) performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operation, including, but not limited to, office facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such office facilities and such other services as Barings, subject to review by the Board, will from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Barings also, on our behalf and subject to the Board’s oversight, arranges for the services of, and oversees, custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, other stockholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. Barings is responsible for the financial and other records that we are required to maintain and will prepare all reports and other materials required to be filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority.
Included in Barings GPFG is Barings North American Private Finance Team (the “U.S. Investment Team”), which consists of 51 investment professionals (as of March 31, 2023) located in three offices in the U.S. The U.S. Investment Team provides a full set of solutions to the North American middle market, including revolvers, first and second lien senior secured loans, unitranche structures, mezzanine debt and equity co-investments. The U.S. Investment Team averages over 20 years of industry experience at the Managing Director and Director level. In addition, Barings believes that it has best-in-class support personnel, including expertise in risk management, legal, accounting, tax, information technology and compliance, among others. We expect to benefit from the support provided by these personnel in our operations.
Stockholder Approval of Reduced Asset Coverage Ratio
On July 24, 2018, our stockholders voted at a special meeting of stockholders (the “2018 Special Meeting”) to approve a proposal to authorize us to be subject to a reduced asset coverage ratio of at least 150% under the 1940 Act. As a result of the stockholder approval at the 2018 Special Meeting, effective July 25, 2018, our applicable asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act has been decreased to 150% from 200%. As a result, we are permitted under the 1940 Act to incur indebtedness at a level which is more consistent with a portfolio of senior secured debt. As of March 31, 2023, our asset coverage ratio was 180.8%.
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Portfolio Composition
The total value of our investment portfolio was $2,556.1 million as of March 31, 2023, as compared to $2,448.9 million as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, we had investments in 331 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $2,658.5 million. As of December 31, 2022, we had investments in 322 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $2,562.4 million. As of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, none of our portfolio investments represented greater than 10% of the total fair value of our investment portfolio.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment portfolio consisted of the following investments:
($ in thousands)CostPercentage of
Total
Portfolio
Fair ValuePercentage of
Total
Portfolio
March 31, 2023:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,813,687 68 %$1,765,238 69 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes318,480 12 255,089 10 
Structured products96,896 79,343 
Equity shares274,704 10 331,880 13 
Equity warrants178 — 1,056 — 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund154,539 123,508 
$2,658,484 100 %$2,556,114 100 %
December 31, 2022:
Senior debt and 1st lien notes
$1,752,943 69 %$1,696,192 69 %
Subordinated debt and 2nd lien notes326,639 13 263,139 11 
Structured products88,805 73,550 
Equity shares230,188 284,570 12 
Equity warrants178 — 1,057 — 
Investment in joint ventures / PE fund163,645 130,427 
$2,562,398 100 %$2,448,935 100 %
Investment Activity
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we made 11 new investments totaling $65.8 million, made investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $33.9 million and made a $45.0 million equity co-investment alongside certain affiliates in a portfolio company that specializes in providing financing to plaintiff law firms engaged in mass tort and other civil litigation. We had four loans repaid totaling $26.6 million, received $12.7 million of portfolio company principal payments and received $9.1 million of return of capital from our joint ventures. In addition, we sold $1.0 million of loans, recognizing a net realized loss on these transactions of $0.3 million. We received proceeds related to the sale of equity investments totaling $4.3 million and recognized a net realized gain on such sales totaling $1.0 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we made 22 new investments totaling $229.3 million, purchased $442.2 million of investments as part of the Sierra Merger, made investments in existing portfolio companies totaling $89.3 million and made additional investments in joint venture equity portfolio companies totaling $11.7 million. We had four loans repaid totaling $12.4 million and received $7.5 million of portfolio company principal payments. In addition, we sold $19.2 million of loans, recognizing a net realized gain on these transactions of $0.8 million, and sold $132.3 million of middle-market portfolio company debt investments to one of our joint ventures and realized a loss on these transactions of $0.2 million. Lastly, we received proceeds related to the sale of equity investments totaling $1.6 million and recognized a net realized loss on such sales totaling $0.7 million.
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Total portfolio investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023:
($ in thousands)
Senior Debt
and 1st Lien
Notes
Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien NotesStructured ProductsEquity
Shares
Equity WarrantsInvestments in Joint Ventures / PE FundTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$1,696,192 $263,139 $73,550 $284,570 $1,057 $130,427 $2,448,935 
New investments86,805 769 9,382 47,763 — — 144,719 
Proceeds from sales of investments/return of capital(979)— (902)(4,297)— (9,106)(15,284)
Loan origination fees received(2,397)(23)— — — — (2,420)
Principal repayments received(26,475)(11,445)(394)— — — (38,314)
Payment-in-kind interest/dividend1,974 2,319 — — — — 4,293
Accretion of loan premium/discount243 55 — — — 303 
Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue1,856 161 — — — — 2,017 
Realized gain (loss)(282)41,049771 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)8,301110(2,298)2,795(1)2,18711,094 
Fair value, end of period$1,765,238 $255,089 $79,343 $331,880 $1,056 $123,508 $2,556,114 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)
Senior Debt
and 1st Lien
Notes
Subordinated Debt and 2nd Lien NotesStructured ProductsEquity
Shares
Equity WarrantsInvestments in Joint Ventures / PE FundTotal
Fair value, beginning of period$1,221,598 $240,037 $40,271 $154,477 $1,107 $143,104 $1,800,594 
New investments268,202 30,065 1,060 19,200 — 11,696 330,223 
Investments acquired in Sierra merger235,770 66,662 46,666 7,065 72 85,963 442,198 
Proceeds from sales of investments(151,575)— — (1,388)(249)— (153,212)
Loan origination fees received(5,350)36 — — — — (5,314)
Principal repayments received(8,114)(11,020)(730)— — — (19,864)
Payment-in-kind interest/dividend1,050 6,984 — — — — 8,034 
Accretion of loan premium/discount301 33 — — — 339 
Accretion of deferred loan origination revenue1,461 62 — — — — 1,523 
Realized gain (loss)579824(760)(149)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(8,176)(15,224)(5,258)40,088(14)(12,363)(947)
Fair value, end of period$1,555,746 $317,643 $82,014 $219,466 $156 $228,400 $2,403,425 
Non-Accrual Assets
Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. As of March 31, 2023, we had nine portfolio companies with investments on non-accrual, the fair value of which was $28.5 million, which comprised 1.1% of the total fair value of our portfolio, and the cost of which was $102.3 million, which comprised 3.8% of the total cost of our portfolio. As of December 31, 2022, we had seven portfolio companies with investments on non-accrual, the fair value of which was $24.3 million, which comprised 1.0% of the total fair value of our portfolio, and the cost of which was $98.8 million, which comprised 3.9% of the total cost of our portfolio.
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A summary of our non-accrual assets as of March 31, 2023 is provided below:
1888 Industrial Services, LLC
In connection with the Sierra Merger, we purchased our debt and equity investments in 1888 Industrial Services, LLC, or 1888. The 1888 debt investments are on non-accrual status and as a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investments in 1888 for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investments in 1888 was $1.9 million and the fair value of such investments was $1.1 million.
Black Angus Steakhouse, LLC
In connection with the Sierra Merger, we purchased our debt and equity investments in Black Angus Steakhouse, LLC, or Black Angus. The Black Angus PIK term loan is on non-accrual status and as a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our PIK term loan in Black Angus for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of the PIK term loan in Black Angus was $9.6 million and the fair value of such investment was $8.8 million.
Core Scientific, Inc.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we placed our debt investment in Core Scientific, Inc., or Core Scientific, on non-accrual status effective with the monthly payment due October 31, 2022. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Core Scientific for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investment in Core Scientific was $29.6 million and the fair value of such investment was $15.0 million.
Custom Alloy Corporation
In connection with the MVC Acquisition, we purchased our debt investment in Custom Alloy Corporation, or Custom Alloy. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, we placed our debt investment in Custom Alloy on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Custom Alloy for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investment in Custom Alloy was $46.4 million and the fair value of such investment was $0.9 million.
Holland Acquisition Corp.
In connection with the Sierra Merger, we purchased our debt investment in Holland Acquisition Corp., or Holland. Holland is on non-accrual status and as a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Holland for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, both the cost and fair value of our debt investment in Holland was nil.
Isagenix International, LLC
In connection with the Sierra Merger, we purchased our debt investment in Isagenix International, LLC, or Isagenix. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we placed our debt investment in Isagenix on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Isagenix for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investment in Isagenix was $1.2 million and the fair value of such investment was $0.5 million.
Legal Solutions Holdings
In connection with the MVC Acquisition, we purchased our debt investment in Legal Solutions Holdings, or Legal Solutions. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we placed our debt investment in Legal Solutions on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Legal Solutions for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investment in Legal Solutions was $10.1 million and the fair value of such investment was $39.4 thousand.
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Serta Simmons Bedding LLC
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we placed our Super Priority Second Out, or Second Out, debt investment in Serta Simmons Bedding LLC, or Serta Simmons, on non-accrual status effective with the quarterly payment due on March 31, 2023. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our Second Out debt investment in Serta Simmons for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our Second Out debt investment in Serta Simmons was $3.4 million and the fair value of such investments was $2.0 million.
Wawona Delaware Holdings, LLC
In connection with the Sierra Merger, we purchased our debt investment in Wawona Delaware Holdings, LLC, or Wawona. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we placed our debt investment in Wawona on non-accrual status. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, we will not recognize interest income on our debt investment in Wawona for financial reporting purposes. As of March 31, 2023, the cost of our debt investment in Wawona was $41.0 thousand and the fair value of such investment was $30.4 thousand.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Total investment income$67,204 $43,757 
Total operating expenses39,509 24,742 
Net investment income before taxes27,695 19,015 
Income taxes, including excise tax provision195 
Net investment income after taxes27,500 19,009 
Net realized gains (losses)(9,746)(1,442)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)21,970 3,465 
Benefit from (provision for) taxes(73)— 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations$39,651 $21,032 
Net increases or decreases in net assets resulting from operations vary substantially from period to period due to various factors, including recognition of realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons of net increases or decreases in net assets resulting from operations may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Investment income:
Total interest income$51,890 $32,069 
Total dividend income7,874 7,693 
Total fee and other income3,300 1,197 
Total payment-in-kind interest income3,942 2,798 
Interest income from cash198 — 
Total investment income$67,204 $43,757 
The change in total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily due to an increase in the weighted average yield on the portfolio from higher base rates, an increase in the average size of our portfolio, increased dividends from portfolio companies and joint venture investments and increased payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest income. The weighted average yield on the principal amount of our outstanding debt investments, other than non-accrual debt investments was 10.2% as of March 31, 2023, as compared to 7.3% as of March 31, 2022. The amount of our outstanding debt investments was $2,353.1 million as of March 31, 2023, as compared to $2,134.2 million as of March 31, 2022. The increase in the average size of our portfolio was largely due to the increased middle-market investment opportunities and special situation investment opportunities. For three months ended March 31,
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2022, the portfolio included the investments acquired as part of the Sierra Merger; however, as the Sierra Merger did not close until late in the first quarter of 2022, we did not receive a full quarter of investment income from the acquired Sierra portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, dividends from portfolio companies and joint venture investments were $7.9 million, as compared to $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, acceleration of unamortized OID income and unamortized loan origination fees totaled $0.3 million as compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, PIK interest income was $3.9 million, as compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Operating Expenses
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Operating expenses:
Interest and other financing fees$19,316 $11,661 
Base management fees7,853 5,872 
Incentive management fees9,604 4,754 
General and administrative expenses2,736 2,455 
Total operating expenses$39,509 $24,742 
Interest and Other Financing Fees
Interest and other financing fees during both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 were attributable to borrowings under the February 2019 Credit Facility, the August 2025 Notes, the November Notes, the February Notes and the November 2026 Notes (each as defined below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”). The increase in interest and other financing fees for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, was primarily attributable to increase in the weighted average interest rate on the February 2019 Credit Facility. The weighted average interest on the February 2019 Credit Facility was 6.3% as of March 31, 2023, as compared to 2.2% as of March 31, 2022.
Base Management Fees
Under the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, we pay Barings a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”), quarterly in arrears on a calendar quarter basis. The Base Management Fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters prior to the quarter for which such fees are being calculated. Base Management Fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated. See Note 2 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement and the fee arrangements thereunder. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the amount of Base Management Fee incurred was approximately $7.9 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the amount of Base Management Fee incurred was approximately $5.9 million. The increase in the Base Management Fee for the three months ended March 31, 2023 versus the corresponding 2022 period is primarily related to the average value of gross assets increasing from $1,879.0 million as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters prior to March 31, 2022 to $2,512.9 million as of the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters prior to March 31, 2023. For both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Base Management Fee rate was 1.250%.
Incentive Fee
Under the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement, we pay Barings an incentive fee. A portion of the incentive fee is based on our income and a portion is based on our capital gains. The income-based fee will be determined and paid quarterly in arrears based on the amount by which (x) the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter and the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2021, as the case may be (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of our first eleven calendar quarters that commences on or after January 1, 2021) exceeds (y) the hurdle amount as calculated for the same period. See Note 2 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of the New Barings BDC Advisory Agreement and the fee arrangements thereunder. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the amount of income-based fee incurred was $9.6 million, as compared to $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the incentive fee for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, relates predominately to an increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income. The amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income was $37.3 million as of March 31, 2023, as compared to $23.8 million as of March 31, 2022.
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General and Administrative Expenses
We entered into the Administration Agreement with Barings in August 2018. Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, Barings performs (or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operations. We reimburse Barings for the costs and expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement in an amount to be negotiated and mutually agreed to by us and Barings quarterly in arrears; provided that the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount will not exceed the amount of expenses that would otherwise be reimbursable by us under the Administration Agreement for the applicable quarterly period, and Barings will not be entitled to the recoupment of any amounts in excess of the agreed-upon quarterly expense amount. See Note 2 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Administration Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the amount of administration expense incurred and invoiced by Barings for expenses was approximately $0.7 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the amount of administration expense incurred and invoiced by Barings for expenses was approximately $1.0 million. In addition to expenses incurred under the Administration Agreement, general and administrative expenses include fees payable to the members of our board of directors (the “Board”) for their service on the Board, D&O insurance costs, as well as legal and accounting expenses.
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Net realized gains (losses) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Net realized gain (losses):
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments$771 $(250)
Affiliate investments— 101 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments771 (149)
Foreign currency transactions(10,517)(1,293)
Net realized gains (losses)$(9,746)$(1,442)
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized net realized losses totaling $9.7 million, which consisted primarily of a net loss on foreign currency transactions of $10.5 million, partially offset by a net gain on our investment portfolio of $0.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized net realized losses totaling $1.4 million, which consisted primarily of a net loss on foreign currency transactions of $1.3 million.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31,
2023
March 31,
2022
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation):
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate investments$7,437 $(28,587)
Affiliate investments10,841 12,996 
Control investments(7,269)14,644 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments11,009 (947)
Credit support agreements5,586 (400)
Foreign currency transactions5,375 4,812 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)$21,970 $3,465 
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded net unrealized appreciation totaling $22.0 million, consisting of net unrealized appreciation on our current portfolio of $11.8 million, unrealized appreciation of $0.9 million on the MVC credit support agreement with Barings, unrealized appreciation of $4.7 million on the Sierra credit support agreement with Barings, net unrealized appreciation related to foreign currency transactions of $5.4 million, net of unrealized depreciation reclassification adjustments of $0.7 million related to the net realized gains on the sales / repayments of certain investments and $0.1 million of deferred taxes. The net unrealized appreciation on our current portfolio of $11.8 million was driven primarily by broad market moves for investments of $4.0 million, credit or fundamental performance of investments of $0.9 million and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on investments of $6.9 million.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded net unrealized appreciation totaling $3.5 million, consisting of net unrealized appreciation on our current portfolio of $0.1 million and net unrealized appreciation related to foreign currency transactions of $4.8 million, net of unrealized depreciation of $0.4 million on the MVC credit support agreement with Barings and net unrealized depreciation reclassification adjustments of $1.0 million related to the realized gains on the sales/ repayments of certain investments. The net unrealized appreciation on our current portfolio of $0.1 million was driven primarily by credit or fundamental performance of investments of $27.8 million, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on investments of $4.7 million and broad market moves for investments of $23.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our current cash and foreign currencies on hand, our available borrowing capacity under the February 2019 Credit Facility and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations for at least the next twelve months. This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with the notes to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash Flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we experienced a net decrease in cash in the amount of $84.0 million. During that period, our operating activities used $92.0 million in cash, consisting primarily of purchases of portfolio investments of $179.6 million partially offset by proceeds from sales or repayments of portfolio investments totaling $69.5 million. In addition, our financing activities provided net cash of $8.0 million, consisting of net borrowings under the February 2019 Credit Facility (as defined below under “Financing Transactions”) of $35.0 million, partially offset by dividends paid in the amount of $27.0 million. As of March 31, 2023, we had $55.4 million of cash and foreign currencies on hand.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we experienced a net increase in cash in the amount of $70.2 million. During that period, our operating activities used $18.8 million in cash, consisting primarily of purchases of portfolio investments of $335.5 million, partially offset by net cash acquired from the acquisition of Sierra of $101.9 million and proceeds from sales or repayments of portfolio investments totaling $210.5 million. In addition, our financing activities provided net cash of $89.0 million, consisting of net borrowings under the February 2019 Credit Facility (as defined below under “Financing Transactions”) of $107.7 million, partially offset by dividends paid in the amount of $15.0 million and share repurchases of $2.1 million. As of March 31, 2022, we had $154.4 million of cash and foreign currencies on hand.
Financing Transactions
February 2019 Credit Facility
On February 21, 2019, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with ING Capital LLC (“ING”), as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (as amended, restated and otherwise modified from time to time, the “February 2019 Credit Facility”). The initial commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility total $800.0 million. Effective on November 4, 2021, we increased aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $875.0 million from $800.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, which allows for an increase in the total commitments to an aggregate of $1.2 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants (the “February 2022 Amendment”). Effective on February 25, 2022, we increased aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $965.0 million from $875.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, and the allowance for an increase in the total commitments increased to $1.5 billion from $1.2 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. Effective on April 1, 2022, we increased the aggregate commitments under the February 2019 Credit Facility to $1.1 billion from $965.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature under the February 2019 Credit Facility, which allows for an increase in the total commitments to an aggregate of $1.5 billion subject to certain conditions and the satisfaction of specified financial covenants. We can borrow foreign currencies directly under the February 2019 Credit Facility (the “April 2022 Amendment”). The February 2019 Credit Facility, which is structured as a revolving credit facility, is secured primarily by a material portion of our assets and guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Following the termination on June 30, 2020 of Barings BDC Senior Funding I, LLC’s (“BSF”) credit facility entered into in August 2018 with Bank of America, N.A. (the “August 2018 Credit Facility”), BSF became a subsidiary guarantor and its assets secure the February 2019 Credit Facility. The revolving period of the February 2019 Credit Facility ends on February 21, 2024, followed by a one-year repayment period with a maturity date of February 21, 2025.
Borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars under the February 2019 Credit Facility bear interest, subject to our election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) the alternate base rate plus 1.25% (or 1.00% for so long as we maintain an investment grade credit rating) or (ii) the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.25% (or 2.00% for so long as we maintain an investment grade credit rating) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% for borrowings with an interest period of one month, 0.15% for borrowings with an interest period of three months or 0.25% for borrowings with an interest period of six months.
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For borrowings denominated in certain foreign currencies other than Australian dollars, the applicable currency rate for the foreign currency as defined in the credit agreement plus 2.00% (or 2.25% if we no longer maintain an investment grade credit rating) or for borrowings denominated in Australian dollars, the applicable Australian dollars Screen Rate, plus 2.20% (or 2.45% if we no longer maintain an investment grade credit rating). The alternate base rate is equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (iii) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.5%, (iv) one-month term SOFR plus 1.0% plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% and (v) 1.0%.
In addition, we pay a commitment fee of (i) 0.5% per annum on undrawn amounts if the unused portion of the February 2019 Credit Facility is greater than two-thirds of total commitments or (ii) 0.375% per annum on undrawn amounts if the unused portion of the February 2019 Credit Facility is equal to or less than two-thirds of total commitments. In connection with entering into the February 2019 Credit Facility, we incurred financing fees of approximately $6.4 million, which will be amortized over the life of the February 2019 Credit Facility. In connection with the February 2022 Amendment and the April 2022 Amendment, we incurred financing fees of approximately $1.7 million, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the February 2019 Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the February 2019 Credit Facility and had U.S. dollar borrowings of $532.5 million outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility with an interest rate of 6.798% (one month SOFR of 4.698%), borrowings denominated in Swedish krona of 12.8kr million ($1.2 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.000% (one month STIBOR of 3.000%), borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £68.6 million ($84.8 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.960% (one month SONIA of 3.960%) and borrowings denominated in Euros of €138.6 million ($150.6 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.625% (one month EURIBOR of 2.625%). The borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date. The impact resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on the February 2019 Credit Facility borrowings is included in “Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) - foreign currency transactions” in our Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The fair values of the borrowings outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model. As of March 31, 2023, the total fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the February 2019 Credit Facility was $769.1 million. See Note 5 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the February 2019 Credit Facility.
August 2025 Notes
On August 3, 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “August 2020 NPA”) with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company governing the issuance of (1) $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series A senior unsecured notes due August 2025 (the “Series A Notes due 2025”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.66% per year, and (2) up to $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of additional senior unsecured notes due August 2025 with a fixed interest rate per year to be determined (the “Additional Notes” and, collectively with the Series A Notes due 2025, the “August 2025 Notes”), in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. An aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million of the Series A Notes due 2025 was issued on September 24, 2020 and an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million of the Series A Notes due 2025 was issued on September 29, 2020, both of which will mature on August 4, 2025 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us in accordance with their terms. Interest on the August 2025 Notes is due semiannually in March and September, beginning in March 2021. In addition, we are obligated to offer to repay the August 2025 Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the August 2020 NPA, we may redeem the August 2025 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before November 3, 2024, a make-whole premium. The August 2025 Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, and are our general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us.
The Company’s permitted issuance period for the Additional Notes under the August 2020 NPA expired on February 3, 2022, prior to which date the Company issued no Additional Notes.
The August 2020 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments, minimum shareholders’ equity, maximum net debt to equity ratio and minimum asset coverage ratio. The August 2020 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under our other indebtedness or that of our subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of
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bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the August 2025 Notes at the time outstanding may declare all August 2025 Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the August 2020 NPA.
The August 2025 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The August 2025 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding August 2025 Notes was $46.6 million. The fair value determination of the August 2025 Notes was based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
November Notes
On November 4, 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “November 2020 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $62.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Series B senior unsecured notes due November 2025 (the “Series B Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.25% per year and (2) $112.5 million in aggregate principal amount of Series C senior unsecured notes due November 2027 (the “Series C Notes,” and, collectively with the Series B Notes, the “November Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.75% per year, in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. Each stated interest rate is subject to a step up of (x) 0.75% per year, to the extent the applicable November Notes do not satisfy certain investment grade conditions and/or (y) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of our secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter end. The November Notes were delivered and paid for on November 5, 2020.
The Series B Notes will mature on November 4, 2025, and the Series C Notes will mature on November 4, 2027 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us in accordance with their terms. Interest on the November Notes is due semiannually in May and November, beginning in May 2021. In addition, we are obligated to offer to repay the November Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the November 2020 NPA, we may redeem the Series B Notes and the Series C Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before May 4, 2025, with respect to the Series B Notes, or on or before May 4, 2027, with respect to the Series C Notes, a make-whole premium. The November Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, and are our general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us.
The November 2020 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments, minimum shareholders’ equity, maximum net debt to equity ratio and minimum asset coverage ratio. The November 2020 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under our other indebtedness or that of our subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the November Notes at the time outstanding may declare all November Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the November 2020 NPA.
The November Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The November Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding Series B Notes and the Series C Notes was $56.8 million and $98.3 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
February Notes
On February 25, 2021, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “February 2021 NPA”) governing the issuance of (1) $80.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series D senior unsecured notes due February 26, 2026 (the “Series D
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Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 3.41% per year and (2) $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series E senior unsecured notes due February 26, 2028 (the “Series E Notes” and, collectively with the Series D Notes, the “February Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 4.06% per year, in each case, to qualified institutional investors in a private placement. Each stated interest rate is subject to a step up of (x) 0.75% per year, to the extent the applicable February Notes do not satisfy certain investment grade rating conditions and/or (y) 1.50% per year, to the extent the ratio of our secured debt to total assets exceeds specified thresholds, measured as of each fiscal quarter end. The February Notes were delivered and paid for on February 26, 2021.
The Series D Notes will mature on February 26, 2026, and the Series E Notes will mature on February 26, 2028 unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid prior to such date by us in accordance with the terms of the February 2021 NPA. Interest on the February Notes is due semiannually in February and August of each year, beginning in August 2021. In addition, we are obligated to offer to repay the February Notes at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment) if certain change in control events occur. Subject to the terms of the February 2021 NPA, we may redeem the Series D Notes and the Series E Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if redeemed on or before August 26, 2025, with respect to the Series D Notes, or on or before August 26, 2027, with respect to the Series E Notes, a make-whole premium. The February Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, and are our general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us.
The February 2021 NPA contains certain representations and warranties, and various covenants and reporting requirements customary for senior unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and certain restrictions with respect to transactions with affiliates, fundamental changes, changes of line of business, permitted liens, investments and restricted payments. In addition, the February 2021 NPA contains the following financial covenants: (a) maintaining a minimum obligors’ net worth, measured as of each fiscal quarter end; (b) not permitting our asset coverage ratio, as of the date of the incurrence of any debt for borrowed money or the making of any cash dividend to shareholders, to be less than the statutory minimum then applicable to us under the 1940 Act; and (c) not permitting our net debt to equity ratio to exceed 2.0x, measured as of each fiscal quarter end.
The February 2021 NPA also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness or that of our subsidiary guarantors, certain judgements and orders, and certain events of bankruptcy. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal amount of the February Notes at the time outstanding may declare all February Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the February 2021 NPA.
The February Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The February Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding Series D Notes and the Series E Notes was $70.9 million and $59.1 million, respectively. The fair value determinations of the Series D Notes and Series E Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
November 2026 Notes
On November 23, 2021, we entered into an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) and a Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”) with U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”). The First Supplemental Indenture relates to our issuance of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.300% notes due 2026 (the “November 2026 Notes”).
The November 2026 Notes will mature on November 23, 2026 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at our option at any time or from time to time at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. The November 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.300% per year payable semi-annually on May 23 and November 23 of each year, commencing on May 23, 2022. The November 2026 Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the November 2026 Notes, rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us, rank effectively junior to any of our secured indebtedness (including unsecured indebtedness that we later secure) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
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indebtedness, and rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar facilities.
The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants requiring us to comply with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Sections 61(a)(1) and (2) of the 1940 Act, whether or not we are subject to those requirements, and to provide financial information to the holders of the November 2026 Notes and the Trustee if we are no longer subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the Indenture.
In addition, on the occurrence of a “change of control repurchase event,” as defined in the Indenture, we will generally be required to make an offer to purchase the outstanding November 2026 Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such November 2026 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The November 2026 Notes were offered to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to certain non-U.S. persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Concurrent with the closing of November 2026 Notes offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the benefit of the purchasers of the November 2026 Notes. Pursuant to the terms of this registration rights agreement, we filed a registration statement on Form N-14 with the SEC, which was subsequently declared effective, to permit electing holders of the November 2026 Notes to exchange all of their outstanding restricted November 2026 Notes for an equal aggregate principal amount of new November 2026 Notes (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes have terms substantially identical to the terms of the November 2026 Notes, except that the Exchange Notes are registered under the Securities Act, and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights, and additional interest provisions relating to the November 2026 Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes.
As of March 31, 2023, the fair value of the outstanding November 2026 Notes was $296.5 million. The fair value determinations of the November 2026 Notes were based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
Share Repurchase Program
In connection with the closing of the MVC Acquisition on December 23, 2020, we committed to make open-market purchases of shares of our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $15.0 million at then-current market prices at any time shares trade below 90% of our then most recently disclosed NAV per share. Any repurchases pursuant to the authorized program occurred during the 12-month period that commenced upon the filing of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, which occurred on May 6, 2021, and were made in accordance with applicable legal, contractual and regulatory requirements. The MVC-related repurchase program terminated on May 6, 2022. Prior to its termination, we repurchased a total of 207,677 shares of common stock in the open market under the MVC repurchase program at an average price of $10.14 per share, including broker commissions.
In connection with the completion of the acquisition of Sierra, we committed to make open-market purchases of shares of our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $30.0 million at then-current market prices at any time shares trade below 90% of our then most recently disclosed NAV per share. Any repurchases pursuant to the authorized program occurred during the 12-month period commencing on April 1, 2022 and were made in accordance with a Rule 10b5-1 purchase plan that qualifies for the safe harbors provided by Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, as well as subject to compliance with our covenant and regulatory requirements. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased the maximum amount of $30.0 million of common stock authorized under the Sierra share repurchase program. In total under the Sierra share repurchase program, we repurchased a total of 3,179,168 shares of common stock in the open market under the authorized program at an average price of $9.44 per share, including broker commissions.
On February 23, 2023, our Board authorized a new 12-month share repurchase program. Under the program, we may repurchase, during the 12-month period commencing on March 1, 2023, up to $30.0 million in the aggregate of our outstanding common stock in the open market at prices below the then-current NAV per share. The timing, manner, price and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by us, at our discretion, based upon the evaluation of economic and market conditions, our stock price, applicable legal, contractual and regulatory requirements and other factors. The program is expected to be in effect until March 1, 2024, unless extended or until the aggregate repurchase amount that has been approved by our Board has been expended. The program does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares, and we cannot assure stockholders that any shares will be repurchased under the program. The program may be suspended, extended, modified or discontinued at any time. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we did not repurchase any shares.
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Distributions to Stockholders
We intend to pay quarterly distributions to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that provides for reinvestment of dividends on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash. As a result, when we declare a dividend, stockholders who have not opted out of the DRIP will have their dividends automatically reinvested in shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends.
We have elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code, and intend to make the required distributions to our stockholders as specified therein. In order to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to obtain RIC tax benefits, we must meet certain minimum distribution, source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. If such requirements are met, then we are generally required to pay income taxes only on the portion of our taxable income and gains we do not distribute (actually or constructively) and certain built-in gains. We have historically met our minimum distribution requirements and continually monitor our distribution requirements with the goal of ensuring compliance with the Code. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any level of cash distributions and our ability to make distributions will be limited by the asset coverage requirement and related provisions under the 1940 Act and contained in any applicable indenture or financing agreement and related supplements. In addition, in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs, we may declare a significant portion of our dividends in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion may be as low as 20% of such dividend under published guidance from the Internal Revenue Service) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a stockholder generally would be subject to tax on 100% of the fair market value of the dividend on the date the dividend is received by the stockholder in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our common stock.
The minimum distribution requirements applicable to RICs require us to distribute to our stockholders each year at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, or ICTI, as defined by the Code. Depending on the level of ICTI and net capital gain, if any, earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on such excess. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of the next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. We may be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments issued with warrants), we must include in ICTI each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as (i) PIK interest income and (ii) interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our ICTI for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
Recent Developments
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, we made approximately $2.7 million of new commitments, of which $2.2 million closed and funded. The $2.2 million of investments consists of $1.9 million of first lien senior secured debt investments and $0.3 million of subordinated debt investments. The weighted average yield of the debt investments was 11.2%. In addition, we funded $15.5 million of previously committed debt and equity facilities.
On May 4, 2023, the Board declared a quarterly distribution of $0.25 per share payable on June 14, 2023 to holders of record as of June 7, 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods covered by such financial statements. We have identified investment valuation and revenue recognition as our most critical accounting estimates. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the matters described below. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could
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differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies follows.
Valuation of Investments
The Adviser conducts the valuation of our investments, upon which our net asset value is primarily based, in accordance with its valuation policy, as well as established and documented processes and methodologies for determining the fair values of portfolio company investments on a recurring (at least quarterly) basis in accordance with the 1940 Act and FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). Our current valuation policy and processes were established by the Adviser and were approved by the Board.
As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio, valued at fair value in accordance with the Board-approved valuation policies, represented approximately 212% of our total net assets, as compared to approximately 205% of our total net assets as of December 31, 2022.
Under ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller at the measurement date. For our portfolio securities, fair value is generally the amount that we might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security. The fair value measurement assumes that the sale occurs in the principal market for the security, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the security. If no market for the security exists or if we do not have access to the principal market, the security should be valued based on the sale occurring in a hypothetical market.
Under ASC Topic 820, there are three levels of valuation inputs, as follows:
Level 1 Inputs – include quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs – include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 Inputs – include inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument is categorized within the ASC Topic 820 valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input to the valuation process that is significant to the fair value measurement. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, unrealized appreciation and depreciation related to such investments categorized as Level 3 investments within the tables in the notes to our consolidated financial statements may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).
Our investment portfolio includes certain debt and equity instruments of privately held companies for which quoted prices or other observable inputs falling within the categories of Level 1 and Level 2 are generally not available. In such cases, the Adviser determines the fair value of our investments in good faith primarily using Level 3 inputs. In certain cases, quoted prices or other observable inputs exist, and if so, the Adviser assesses the appropriateness of the use of these third-party quotes in determining fair value based on (i) its understanding of the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer and (ii) the depth and consistency of broker quotes and the correlation of changes in broker quotes with underlying performance of the portfolio company.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon the specific circumstances of each individual investment. The recorded fair values of our Level 3 investments may differ significantly from fair values that would have been used had an active market for the securities existed. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
Investment Valuation Process
The Board must determine fair value in good faith for any or all of our investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has designated the Adviser as valuation designee to perform the fair value determinations relating to the value of these assets. Barings has established a pricing committee that is, subject to the oversight of the Board, responsible for the approval, implementation and oversight of the processes and methodologies that relate to the pricing and valuation of assets we hold. Barings uses independent third-party providers to price the portfolio, but in the event an acceptable price cannot be obtained from an approved external source, Barings will utilize alternative methods in accordance with internal pricing procedures established by Barings’ pricing committee.
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At least annually, Barings conducts reviews of the primary pricing vendors to validate that the inputs used in the vendors’ pricing process are deemed to be market observable. While Barings is not provided access to proprietary models of the vendors, the reviews have included on-site walkthroughs of the pricing process, methodologies and control procedures for each asset class and level for which prices are provided. The review also includes an examination of the underlying inputs and assumptions for a sample of individual securities across asset classes, credit rating levels and various durations, a process Barings continues to perform annually. In addition, the pricing vendors have an established challenge process in place for all security valuations, which facilitates identification and resolution of prices that fall outside expected ranges. Barings believes that the prices received from the pricing vendors are representative of prices that would be received to sell the assets at the measurement date (i.e., exit prices).
Our money market fund investments are generally valued using Level 1 inputs and our equity investments listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued using Level 1 inputs, using the last quoted sale price of that day. Our syndicated senior secured loans and structured product investments are generally valued using Level 2 inputs, which are generally valued at the bid quotation obtained from dealers in loans by an independent pricing service. Our middle-market, private debt and equity investments are generally valued using Level 3 inputs.
Independent Valuation
The fair value of loans and equity investments that are not syndicated or for which market quotations are not readily available, including middle-market loans, are generally submitted to independent providers to perform an independent valuation on those loans and equity investments as of the end of each quarter. Such loans and equity investments are initially held at cost, as that is a reasonable approximation of fair value on the acquisition date, and monitored for material changes that could affect the valuation (for example, changes in interest rates or the credit quality of the borrower). At the quarter end following that of the initial acquisition, such loans and equity investments are generally sent to a valuation provider which will determine the fair value of each investment. The independent valuation providers apply various methods (synthetic rating analysis, discounting cash flows, and re-underwriting analysis) to establish the rate of return a market participant would require (the “discount rate”) as of the valuation date, given market conditions, prevailing lending standards and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Future expected cash flows for each investment are discounted back to present value using these discount rates in the discounted cash flow analysis. A range of values will be provided by the valuation provider and Barings will determine the point within that range that it will use. If the Barings pricing committee disagrees with the price range provided, it may make a fair value recommendation to Barings that is outside of the range provided by the independent valuation provider and the reasons therefore. In certain instances, we may determine that it is not cost-effective, and as a result is not in the stockholders’ best interests, to request an independent valuation firm to perform an independent valuation on certain investments. Such instances include, but are not limited to, situations where the fair value of the investment in the portfolio company is determined to be insignificant relative to the total investment portfolio.
Valuation Inputs
The Adviser’s valuation techniques are based upon both observable and unobservable pricing inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Adviser’s market assumptions. The Adviser’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. An independent pricing service provider is the preferred source of pricing a loan, however, to the extent the independent pricing service provider price is unavailable or not relevant and reliable, the Adviser will utilize alternative approaches such as broker quotes or manual prices. The Adviser attempts to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The availability of observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets and other characteristics particular to the security.
Valuation of Investments in Jocassee, Thompson Rivers, Waccamaw River, Sierra JV and MVC Private Equity Fund LP
As Jocassee, Thompson Rivers, Waccamaw River, Sierra JV and MVC Private Equity Fund LP are investment companies with no readily determinable fair values, the Adviser estimates the fair value of our investments in these entities using net asset value of each company and our ownership percentage as a practical expedient. The net asset value is determined in accordance with the specialized accounting guidance for investment companies.
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Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income, including amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. The cessation of recognition of such interest will negatively impact the reported fair value of the investment. We write off any previously accrued and uncollected interest when it is determined that interest is no longer considered collectible.
Interest income from investments in the equity class of a collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) security (typically subordinated notes) is recorded based upon an estimation of an effective yield to expected maturity utilizing assumed cash flows in accordance with ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. We monitor the expected cash flows from these investments, including the expected residual payments, and the effective yield is determined and updated periodically. Any difference between the cash distribution received and the amount calculated pursuant to the effective interest method is recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of such investments.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
We may have to include interest income in our ICTI, including original issue discount income, from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. As a result, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements to maintain our RIC tax treatment, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. Additionally, any loss recognized by us for U.S. federal income tax purposes on previously accrued interest income will be treated as a capital loss.
Fee Income
Origination, facility, commitment, consent and other advance fees received in connection with the origination of a loan, or Loan Origination Fees, are recorded as deferred income and recognized as investment income over the term of the loan. Upon prepayment of a loan, any unamortized Loan Origination Fees are recorded as investment income. In the general course of our business, we receive certain fees from portfolio companies, which are non-recurring in nature. Such fees include loan prepayment penalties, structuring fees, covenant waiver fees and loan amendment fees, and are recorded as investment income when earned.
Fee income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
Three Months
Ended
Three Months
Ended
($ in thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Recurring Fee Income:
Amortization of loan origination fees$1,672 $1,327 
Management, valuation and other fees593 (585)
Total Recurring Fee Income2,265 742 
Non-Recurring Fee Income:
Acceleration of unamortized loan origination fees345 196 
Advisory, loan amendment and other fees690 259 
Total Non-Recurring Fee Income1,035 455 
Total Fee Income$3,300 $1,197 
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Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Interest Income
We currently hold, and expect to hold in the future, some loans in our portfolio that contain PIK interest provisions. PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the loan, rather than being paid to us in cash, and is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of PIK interest may be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment.
PIK interest, which is a non-cash source of income at the time of recognition, is included in our taxable income and therefore affects the amount we are required to distribute to our stockholders to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, even though we have not yet collected the cash. Generally, when current cash interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will place the loan on non-accrual status and will generally cease recognizing PIK interest income on that loan for financial reporting purposes until all principal and interest have been brought current through payment or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be collectible. We write off any previously accrued and uncollected PIK interest when it is determined that the PIK interest is no longer collectible.
We may have to include in our ICTI, PIK interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in ICTI. As a result, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even though we will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount.
Unused Commitments
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, consisting primarily of unused commitments to extend financing to our portfolio companies. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. The balances of unused commitments to extend financing as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Accurus Aerospace Corporation(1)(2)Revolver$922 $1,152 
AlliA Insurance Brokers NV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,055 — 
Amtech LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,527 1,527 
Amtech LLC(1)Revolver682 545 
AnalytiChem Holding GmbH(1)(2)(3)Bridge Revolver373 366 
APC1 Holding(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 354 
Aquavista Watersides 2 LTD(1)(2)(4)Capex / Acquisition Facility2,155 2,543 
Arc Education(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,934 1,900 
Argus Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)CAF Term Loan674 789 
Argus Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)RCF Bridge Term Loan172 168 
ASC Communications, LLCRevolver1,089 1,089 
Astra Bidco Limited(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan901 876 
ATL II MRO Holdings, Inc.(1)Revolver1,667 1,667 
Avance Clinical Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,280 1,295 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan962 962 
Azalea Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver481 481 
Bariacum S.A(1)(3)Acquisition Facility2,064 2,028 
Beyond Risk Management, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,423 2,423 
Biolam Group(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,152 4,783 
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan417 417 
Bounteous, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,840 2,840 
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Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Brightpay Limited(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan138 135 
BrightSign LLC(1)Revolver— 1,329 
CAi Software, LLC(1)(2)Revolver943 943 
Canadian Orthodontic Partners Corp.(1)(2)(6)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 110 
Catawba River Limited(1)(2)(4)Structured Junior Note12,999 12,635 
Centralis Finco S.a.r.l.(1)(3)Incremental CAF Term Loan921 1,028 
CGI Parent, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,653 1,653 
Classic Collision (Summit Buyer, LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan78 78 
Comply365, LLC(1)Revolver1,101 935 
Coyo Uprising GmbH(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan427 419 
CSL Dualcom(1)(4)Capex / Acquisition Term Loan146 142 
DataServ Integrations, LLC(1)Revolver481 481 
DecksDirect, LLC(1)Revolver218 218 
DISA Holdings Corp.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,368 1,368 
DISA Holdings Corp.(1)Revolver429 416 
DreamStart Bidco SAS (d/b/a SmartTrade)(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Facility— 579 
Dune Group(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan635 624 
Dwyer Instruments, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan5,165 5,164 
Eclipse Business Capital, LLC(1)Revolver18,364 17,455 
EMI Porta Holdco LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan9,272 9,272 
EMI Porta Holdco LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,092 1,471 
EPS NASS Parent, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan257 257 
eShipping, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,650 1,650 
eShipping, LLC(1)Revolver1,486 1,486 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,686 2,639 
Eurofins Digital Testing International LUX Holding SARL(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan537 528 
Events Software BidCo Pty Ltd(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan640 640 
Express Wash Acquisition Company, LLC(1)(2)Revolver115 115 
F24 (Stairway BidCo GmbH)(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Term Loan230 246 
Faraday(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan974 — 
Fineline Technologies, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 180 
Footco 40 Limited(1)(2)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan556 766 
Fortis Payment Systems, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan925 925 
FragilePak LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,354 2,354 
GB Eagle Buyer, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver2,581 2,581 
Global Academic Group Limited(1)(7)Term Loan446 451 
GPZN II GmbH(1)(2)(3)CAF Term Loan— 560 
Greenhill II BV(1)(3)Capex Acquisition Facility260 255 
Groupe Product Life(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan449 441 
Gusto Aus BidCo Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan220 223 
HeartHealth Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(5)Delayed Draw Term Loan309 313 
Heartland Veterinary Partners, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan267 267 
Heavy Construction Systems Specialists, LLC(1)Revolver2,632 2,632 
HEKA Invest(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan565 555 
HTI Technology & Industries(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,045 2,045 
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Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
HTI Technology & Industries(1)(2)Revolver1,364 1,364 
HW Holdco, LLC (Hanley Wood LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan556 913 
Innovad Group II BV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,284 1,261 
INOS 19-090 GmbH(1)(3)Acquisition Facility2,422 2,380 
Interstellar Group B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,334 1,310 
Interstellar Group B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan56 55 
Isolstar Holding NV (IPCOM)(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan757 744 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 103 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,249 — 
ITI Intermodal, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver857 118 
Jaguar Merger Sub Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 422 
Jaguar Merger Sub Inc.(1)Revolver— 490 
Jocassee Partners LLCJoint Venture65,000 65,000 
Jon Bidco Limited(1)(7)Capex & Acquisition Facility1,425 1,441 
Jones Fish Hatcheries & Distributors LLC(1)(2)Revolver418 418 
Kano Laboratories LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan153 153 
Kano Laboratories LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,830 2,830 
Kemmerer Operations LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 908 
Lambir Bidco Limited(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,797 1,766 
Lattice Group Holdings Bidco Limited(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan255 298 
LeadsOnline, LLC(1)Revolver2,603 2,603 
Lifestyle Intermediate II, LLC(1)(2)Revolver2,500 2,500 
LivTech Purchaser, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan138 138 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan24 24 
Marmoutier Holding B.V.(1)(2)(3)Revolver108 106 
Marshall Excelsior Co.(1)Revolver55 413 
MC Group Ventures Corporation(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan296 296 
Mercell Holding AS(1)(8)Capex Acquisition Facility750 797 
Modern Star Holdings Bidco Pty Limited(1)(2)(5)Term Loan956 968 
Murphy Midco Limited(1)(2)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan361 407 
Narda Acquisitionco., Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,180 1,180 
NeoxCo(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan489 — 
Nexus Underwriting Management Limited(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility374 443 
NF Holdco, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,105 — 
Novotech Aus Bidco Pty Ltd(1)(2)Capex & Acquisition Facility809 809 
NPM Investments 28 BV(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan471 463 
OA Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver1,331 1,331 
OAC Holdings I Corp(1)Revolver254 607 
Omni Intermediate Holdings, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 2,289 
OSP Hamilton Purchaser, LLC(1)(2)Revolver384 187 
PDQ.Com Corporation(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan6,885 6,885 
Polara Enterprises, L.L.C.(1)Revolver545 545 
Premium Invest(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,933 2,882 
ProfitOptics, LLC(1)Revolver306 484 
Protego Bidco B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan807 792 
PSP Intermediate 4, LLC(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan740 727 
Qualified Industries, LLC(1)(2)Revolver242 — 
132



Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
R1 Holdings, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,820 2,623 
R1 Holdings, LLC(1)Revolver1,601 1,601 
RA Outdoors, LLC(1)(2)Revolver864 1,235 
Randys Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,412 4,412 
Randys Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,513 1,571 
Rep Seko Merger Sub LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan579 725 
Reward Gateway (UK) Ltd(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility617 600 
Rhondda Financing No. 1 DAC(1)(2)(4)Structured Junior Note22,914 — 
Rocade Holdings LLCPreferred Equity40,000 — 
Royal Buyer, LLC(1)Revolver1,340 1,340 
Royal Buyer, LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,082 2,209 
RTIC Subsidiary Holdings, LLC(1)(2)Revolver1,587 2,381 
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Capex Facility846 1,751 
Sanoptis S.A.R.L.(1)(2)(9)CAF Delayed Draw Term Loan445 — 
SBP Holdings LP(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,469 — 
SBP Holdings LP(1)(2)Revolver887 — 
Scaled Agile, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan416 416 
Scaled Agile, Inc.(1)Revolver336 336 
Scout Bidco B.V.(1)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,311 2,270 
Scout Bidco B.V.(1)(3)Revolver1,049 1,030 
Security Holdings B.V.(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,173 2,134 
Security Holdings B.V.(1)(2)(3)Revolver1,086 1,067 
Sereni Capital NV(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,599 — 
Sereni Capital NV(1)(2)(3)Term Loan— 109 
Smartling, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,978 1,978 
Smartling, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,176 1,176 
Smile Brands Group, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 38 
Soho Square III Debtco II SARL(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,478 3,383 
Solo Buyer, L.P.(1)(2)Revolver1,995 1,995 
Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan399 666 
Sparus Holdings, LLC (f/k/a Sparus Holdings, Inc.)(1)Revolver141 156 
Spatial Business Systems LLC(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan7,500 7,500 
Spatial Business Systems LLC(1)Revolver1,406 1,406 
SSCP Pegasus Midco Limited(1)(4)Delayed Draw Term Loan4,794 4,664 
Superjet Buyer, LLC(1)Revolver1,825 1,825 
Syntax Systems Ltd(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,933 1,933 
Syntax Systems Ltd(1)(2)Revolver202 337 
Tank Holding Corp(1)Revolver625 698 
Tanqueray Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Capex Facility1,118 1,088 
Techone B.V.(1)(3)Revolver310 203 
Tencarva Machinery Company, LLC(1)Revolver1,129 1,129 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan2,811 2,811 
The Caprock Group, Inc. (aka TA/TCG Holdings, LLC)(1)Revolver827 827 
The Cleaver-Brooks Company, Inc.(1)Revolver3,229 2,826 
The Hilb Group, LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan858 1,182 
Trader Corporation(1)(6)Revolver345 345 
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,681 1,681 
133



Portfolio Company
($ in thousands)
Investment TypeMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
TSYL Corporate Buyer, Inc.(1)Revolver177 177 
Turbo Buyer, Inc.(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan1,350 1,350 
Union Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Acquisition Facility80 78 
United Therapy Holding III GmbH(1)(2)(3)Acquisition Facility672 1,170 
Unither (Uniholding)(1)(2)(3)Delayed Draw Term Loan471 — 
USLS Acquisition, Inc.(f/k/a US Legal Support, Inc.)(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,629 3,629 
W2O Holdings, Inc.(1)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 2,622 
Waccamaw River(2)Joint Venture2,480 2,480 
Whitcraft Holdings, Inc.(1)(2)Revolver1,886 — 
Woodland Foods, Inc.(1)(2)Line of Credit456 456 
WWEC Holdings III Corp(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan3,106 3,106 
WWEC Holdings III Corp(1)(2)Revolver1,367 1,366 
Xeinadin Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)CAF Term Loan3,196 3,109 
ZB Holdco LLC(1)(2)Delayed Draw Term Loan— 1,352 
ZB Holdco LLC(1)Revolver845 845 
Zeppelin Bidco Limited(1)(2)(4)Capex / Acquisition Facility2,587 2,516 
Total unused commitments to extend financing$371,795 $308,532 
(1)The Adviser’s estimate of the fair value of the current investments in these portfolio companies includes an analysis of the fair value of any unfunded commitments.
(2)Represents a commitment to extend financing to a portfolio company where one or more of our current investments in the portfolio company are carried at less than cost.
(3)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Euros. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(4)Actual commitment amount is denominated in British pounds sterling. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(5)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Australian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(6)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Canadian dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(7)Actual commitment amount is denominated in New Zealand dollars. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(8)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Norwegian kroner. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
(9)Actual commitment amount is denominated in Swiss francs. Commitment was translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
In the normal course of business, we guarantee certain obligations in connection with our portfolio companies (in particular, certain controlled portfolio companies). Under these guarantee arrangements, payments may be required to be made to third parties if such guarantees are called upon or if the portfolio companies were to default on their related obligations, as applicable. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had guaranteed €9.9 million ($10.8 million U.S. dollars and $10.6 million U.S. dollars, respectively) relating to credit facilities among Erste Bank and MVC Automotive Group Gmbh, or MVC Auto that mature in December 2025. We would be required to make payments to Erste Bank if MVC Auto were to default on their related payment obligations. None of the credit facility guarantees are recorded as a liability on our Unaudited and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets. As such, the credit facility liabilities are considered in the valuation of our investments in MVC Auto. The guarantees denominated in foreign currencies were translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are subject to market risk. Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. The fair value of securities held by us may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies we invest in; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; global pandemics; legislative reform; local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability; and interest rate fluctuations.
In addition, we are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of our current and future earnings to interest rate volatility, variability of spread relationships, the difference in re-pricing intervals between our assets
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and liabilities and the effect that interest rates may have on our cash flows. Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets and our interest expense incurred in connection with our interest bearing debt and liabilities. Changes in interest rates can also affect, among other things, our ability to acquire and originate loans and securities and the value of our investment portfolio. Our net investment income is affected by fluctuations in various interest rates, including LIBOR, EURIBOR, BBSY, STIBOR, CDOR, SOFR, SONIA, SARON, NIBOR and BKBM. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk and determine whether or not any hedging transactions are necessary to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2023, we were not a party to any interest rate hedging arrangements.
In March 2021, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority publicly announced that all U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative (i) immediately after December 31, 2021 for one-week and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings and (ii) immediately after June 30, 2023 for the remaining U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings. Although most U.S. dollar LIBOR rates will continue to be published through June 30, 2023, the Financial Conduct Authority no longer compels panel banks to continue to contribute to LIBOR and the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have encouraged banks to cease entering into new contracts that use U.S. dollar LIBOR as a reference rate. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, supports replacing U.S.-dollar LIBOR with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities. Some regulators have prohibited the use of any LIBOR benchmarks in new contracts and have required that regulated entities transition existing contracts to another benchmark prior to June 30, 2023.
Although settings of such LIBOR benchmarks may continue to be available, such prohibitions and requirements may adversely affect the value of floating-rate debt securities in our portfolio or issued by us. Moreover, at this time, no consensus exists as to what rate or rates will become accepted alternatives to LIBOR. Although there are an increasing number of issuances utilizing SOFR or the Sterling Over Night Index Average, or SONIA, an alternative reference rate that is based on transactions, these alternative reference rates may not attain market acceptance as replacements for LIBOR. All of our loan agreements with our portfolio companies include fallback language in the event that LIBOR becomes unavailable. This language generally either includes a clearly defined alternative reference rate after LIBOR’s discontinuation or provides that the administrative agent may identify a replacement reference rate, typically with the consent of (or prior consultation with) the borrower. In certain cases, the administrative agent will be required to obtain the consent of either a majority of the lenders under the facility, or the consent of each lender, prior to identifying a replacement reference rate. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market value for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The transition away from LIBOR to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including as a result of any changes in the pricing of our investments, changes to the documentation for certain of our investments and the pace of such changes, disputes and other actions regarding the interpretation of current and prospective loan documentation or modifications to processes and systems.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is currently embarking on an aggressive campaign of raising interest rates to address significant and persistent inflation. The goal of these interest rate increases is to slow economic growth and reduce price pressure. There is a significant chance that this central bank tightening cycle could force the U.S. into a recession, at which point interest rates and base rates would likely decrease. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in SOFR are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over SOFR that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in in our operating expenses, including with respect to our income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to SOFR.
As of March 31, 2023, approximately $1,989.6 million (principal amount) of our debt portfolio investments bore interest at variable rates, which generally are LIBOR-based or SOFR-based (or based on an equivalent applicable currency rate), and many of which are subject to certain floors.
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Based on our March 31, 2023 Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates on our debt investments and borrowings (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
(in thousands)
Basis Point Change(1)
Interest IncomeInterest Expense
Net Income(2)
Up 300 basis points$59,688 $23,073 $36,615 
Up 200 basis points39,792 15,382 24,410 
Up 100 basis points19,896 7,691 12,205 
Down 25 basis points(4,974)(1,923)(3,051)
Down 50 basis points(9,948)(3,846)(6,102)
(1) Excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange.
(2) Excludes the impact of income based fees. See Note 2 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the income based fees.
We may also have exposure to foreign currencies related to certain investments. Such investments are translated into U.S. dollars based on the spot rate at the relevant balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in the exchange rate. In order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, we generally borrow in local foreign currencies under the February 2019 Credit Facility to finance such investments. As of March 31, 2023, we had borrowings denominated in Swedish krona of 12.8kr million ($1.2 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.000%, borrowings denominated in British pounds sterling of £68.6 million ($84.8 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 5.960% and borrowings denominated in Euros of €138.6 million ($150.6 million U.S. dollars) with an interest rate of 4.625%.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Neither we, the Adviser, nor our subsidiaries are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our respective businesses. We, the Adviser, and our subsidiaries may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, including in connection with strategic transactions. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
You should carefully consider the risks described below and in Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” in Part 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023, and all other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our interim financial statements and the related notes thereto, before making a decision to purchase our securities. The risks and uncertainties referenced herein and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and/or operating results, as well as the market price of our securities.
Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. If any of such risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. If that happens, the market price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We, the Adviser, and our portfolio companies may maintain cash balances at financial institutions that exceed federally insured limits and may otherwise be materially affected by adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties.
Our cash and our Adviser’s cash is held in accounts at U.S. banking institutions that we believe are of high quality. Cash held by us, our Adviser and by our portfolio companies in non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing operating accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. If such banking institutions were to fail, we, our Adviser, or our portfolio companies could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of such insurance limitations. In addition, actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems, which could adversely affect our, our Adviser’s and our portfolio companies’ business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects.
Although we and our Adviser assess our and our portfolio companies’ banking relationships as we believe necessary or appropriate, our and our portfolio companies’ access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our respective current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, our Adviser or our portfolio companies, the financial institutions with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have arrangements directly, or the financial services industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for companies in the financial services industry. These factors could involve financial institutions or financial services industry companies with which we, our Adviser or our portfolio companies have financial or business relationships, but could also include factors involving financial markets or the financial services industry generally.
In addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us, our Adviser, or our portfolio companies to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, in connection with our DRIP for our common stockholders, we directed the plan administrator to purchase 102,326 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of $788,128 in the open market in order to satisfy our obligations to deliver shares of common stock to our stockholders with respect to our dividend declared on February 23, 2023.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
NumberExhibit
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
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101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)**
**    Filed Herewith.
***    Furnished Herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BARINGS BDC, INC.
Date: May 4, 2023/s/    Eric Lloyd
Eric Lloyd
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 4, 2023/s/    Elizabeth A. Murray
Elizabeth A. Murray
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Accounting & Financial Officer)
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