BAYTEX ENERGY USA, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
or
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission
File Number: 1-13283
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
|
23-1184320
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
FOUR
RADNOR CORPORATE CENTER, SUITE 200
100
MATSONFORD ROAD
RADNOR,
PA 19087
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(610)
687-8900
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former
address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(“Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
|
x
|
Accelerated filer
|
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
¨ (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company
|
¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
As of
October 29, 2010, 45,544,092 shares of common stock of the registrant were
outstanding.
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
Table
of Contents
Item
|
Page
|
||
Part
I - Financial Information
|
|||
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009
|
1
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009
|
2
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2010 and 2009
|
3
|
||
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|||
1.
Organization
|
4
|
||
2.
Basis of Presentation
|
4
|
||
3.
Property Acquisitions and Divestitures
|
4
|
||
4.
Discontinued Operations
|
5
|
||
5.
Derivative Financial Instruments
|
6
|
||
6.
Property and Equipment, net
|
9
|
||
7.
Long-Term Debt
|
9
|
||
8.
Additional Balance Sheet Detail
|
11
|
||
9.
Fair Value Measurements
|
12
|
||
10.
Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
|
14
|
||
11.
Commitments and Contingencies
|
14
|
||
12.
Share-Based Compensation
|
15
|
||
13.
Restructuring Activities
|
15
|
||
14.
Impairments
|
15
|
||
15.
Interest Expense
|
16
|
||
16.
Earnings per Share
|
17
|
||
17.
New Accounting Standards
|
17
|
||
Forward-Looking
Statements
|
18
|
||
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
||
Overview
of Business
|
19
|
||
Key
Developments
|
20
|
||
Results
of Operations
|
21
|
||
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
32
|
||
Environmental
Matters
|
37
|
||
Critical
Accounting Estimates
|
37
|
||
New
Accounting Standards
|
38
|
||
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
38
|
|
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
39
|
|
Part
II - Other Information
|
|||
6.
|
Exhibits
|
40
|
|
Signatures
|
41
|
PART
I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial
Statements
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – unaudited
(in
thousands, except per share data)
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | 47,476 | $ | 36,654 | $ | 134,283 | $ | 129,305 | ||||||||
Crude
oil
|
13,396 | 13,259 | 38,117 | 31,412 | ||||||||||||
Natural
gas liquids (NGLs)
|
7,459 | 2,847 | 14,987 | 10,553 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of property and equipment
|
280 | 1,945 | 616 | 1,945 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
342 | 1,014 | 2,116 | 2,981 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
68,953 | 55,719 | 190,119 | 176,196 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Lease
operating
|
9,256 | 10,787 | 27,148 | 34,208 | ||||||||||||
Gathering,
processing and transportation
|
3,625 | 2,424 | 10,165 | 8,580 | ||||||||||||
Production
and ad valorem taxes
|
5,309 | 3,842 | 12,684 | 11,305 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
13,445 | 11,946 | 44,297 | 35,531 | ||||||||||||
Exploration
|
22,020 | 16,117 | 37,590 | 54,901 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
33,224 | 40,319 | 95,358 | 122,095 | ||||||||||||
Impairments
|
35,127 | 92,353 | 36,251 | 96,828 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 465 | 1,599 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
122,006 | 177,788 | 263,958 | 365,047 | ||||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(53,053 | ) | (122,069 | ) | (73,839 | ) | (188,851 | ) | ||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(13,198 | ) | (16,279 | ) | (40,190 | ) | (31,846 | ) | ||||||||
Derivatives
|
15,113 | 281 | 44,410 | 20,483 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
342 | 4 | 2,105 | 1,254 | ||||||||||||
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(50,796 | ) | (138,063 | ) | (67,514 | ) | (198,960 | ) | ||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
20,637 | 53,351 | 27,024 | 77,399 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
(30,159 | ) | (84,712 | ) | (40,490 | ) | (121,561 | ) | ||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | 15,321 | 33,482 | 32,781 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | 49,612 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(30,159 | ) | (69,391 | ) | 42,604 | (88,780 | ) | |||||||||
Less
net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
||||||||||||||||
in
discontinued operations
|
- | (10,509 | ) | (28,090 | ) | (20,512 | ) | |||||||||
Income
(loss) attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation
|
$ | (30,159 | ) | $ | (79,900 | ) | $ | 14,514 | $ | (109,292 | ) | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation -
Basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.87 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | (2.80 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
- | - | 1.09 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.76 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (2.52 | ) | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation -
Diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.87 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | (2.80 | ) | ||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
- | - | 1.09 | - | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (0.66 | ) | $ | (1.76 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (2.52 | ) | |||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding, basic
|
45,591 | 45,427 | 45,534 | 43,324 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding, diluted
|
45,591 | 45,427 | 45,733 | 43,324 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
1
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – unaudited
(in
thousands, except share data)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 204,452 | $ | 79,017 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
58,483 | 43,157 | ||||||
Derivative
assets
|
24,327 | 16,241 | ||||||
Assets
held for sale
|
- | 38,282 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
6,578 | 15,437 | ||||||
Current
assets of discontinued operations
|
- | 107,108 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
293,840 | 299,242 | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net (successful efforts method)
|
1,657,683 | 1,479,452 | ||||||
Derivative
assets
|
7,531 | 2,346 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
21,369 | 24,124 | ||||||
Noncurrent
assets of discontinued operations
|
- | 1,083,343 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,980,423 | $ | 2,888,507 | ||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 95,260 | $ | 70,724 | ||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
503 | 4,896 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
8,974 | - | ||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
53,985 | - | ||||||
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
- | 77,915 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
158,722 | 153,535 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
20,083 | 20,711 | ||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
- | 2,460 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
294,203 | 328,238 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
504,524 | 498,427 | ||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities of discontinued operations
|
- | 647,137 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock of $100 par value – 100,000 shares authorized; none
issued
|
||||||||
Common
stock of $0.01 par value – 128,000,000 shares authorized; shares
issued
|
||||||||
and
outstanding of 45,541,521 and 45,386,004 as of September 30,
2010
|
||||||||
and
December 31, 2009, respectively
|
267 | 265 | ||||||
Paid-in
capital
|
678,615 | 590,846 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
325,981 | 319,167 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation obligation
|
2,608 | 2,423 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(1,460 | ) | (1,286 | ) | ||||
Treasury
stock – 125,584 and 113,858 shares of common stock, at cost, as
of
|
||||||||
September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
|
(3,120 | ) | (3,327 | ) | ||||
Total
Penn Virginia Corporation shareholders' equity
|
1,002,891 | 908,088 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interests in discontinued operations
|
- | 329,911 | ||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
1,002,891 | 1,237,999 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 1,980,423 | $ | 2,888,507 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
2
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – unaudited
(in
thousands)
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 42,604 | $ | (88,780 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
(36,832 | ) | (40,593 | ) | ||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations
|
(84,740 | ) | - | |||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
95,358 | 122,095 | ||||||
Impairments
|
36,251 | 96,828 | ||||||
Derivative
contracts:
|
||||||||
Total
derivative gains
|
(44,410 | ) | (17,055 | ) | ||||
Cash
receipts to settle derivatives
|
24,287 | 47,801 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
6,149 | (70,728 | ) | |||||
Gain
on the sale of property and equipment, net
|
(151 | ) | (1,945 | ) | ||||
Dry
hole and unproved leasehold expense
|
26,501 | 30,476 | ||||||
Non-cash
interest expense
|
9,089 | 7,213 | ||||||
Share-based
compensation
|
6,400 | 7,445 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
(341 | ) | 2,088 | |||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
(11,290 | ) | 12,348 | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
68,875 | 107,193 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures - property and equipment
|
(313,710 | ) | (183,528 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from the sale of PVG units, net (Note 3)
|
139,120 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property and equipment, net
|
25,172 | 7,815 | ||||||
Other,
net
|
1,192 | 11 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(148,226 | ) | (175,702 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(7,700 | ) | (7,278 | ) | ||||
Distributions
received from discontinued operations
|
11,218 | 34,932 | ||||||
Repayments
of short-term borrowings
|
- | (7,542 | ) | |||||
Repayment
of revolving credit facility borrowings
|
- | (332,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of Senior notes, net
|
- | 291,009 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the issuance of common stock, net
|
- | 64,835 | ||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of PVG units, net (Note 3)
|
199,125 | 118,080 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs paid
|
- | (9,687 | ) | |||||
Other,
net
|
2,143 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
204,786 | 152,349 | ||||||
Cash
flows from discontinued operations
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
77,759 | 114,830 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(18,112 | ) | (75,275 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(59,647 | ) | (39,555 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by discontinued operations
|
- | - | ||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
125,435 | 83,840 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
79,017 | - | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$ | 204,452 | $ | 83,840 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for:
|
||||||||
Interest
(net of amounts capitalized)
|
$ | 22,646 | $ | 12,863 | ||||
Income
taxes (net of refunds received)
|
$ | 25,168 | $ | 1,906 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
3
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – unaudited
For
the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Organization
Penn
Virginia Corporation (“Penn Virginia,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an
independent oil and gas company engaged primarily in the development,
exploration and production of natural gas and oil in various domestic onshore
regions including the Mid-Continent, East Texas, Appalachia and
Mississippi.
Prior to
June 2010, we indirectly owned partner interests in Penn Virginia Resource
Partners, L.P. (“PVR”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in
2001 that is engaged in the coal and natural resource management and natural gas
midstream businesses. Our ownership interests in PVR were held principally
through our general and limited partner interests in Penn Virginia GP Holdings,
L.P. (“PVG”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in 2006. During
June 2010, we disposed of our remaining ownership interests in PVG and,
indirectly, our interests in PVR. The disposition transaction, as well as
related transactions that took place earlier in 2010 and 2009, are more fully
described in Note 3.
2.
Basis of Presentation
Our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Penn
Virginia and all of its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Preparation of these statements involves the use of estimates and judgments
where appropriate. In the opinion of management, all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been
included. Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read
in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2010.
As a
result of the aforementioned disposition of our interests in PVG, the
presentation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes is
substantially different in format from certain previous filings as described in
detail in Notes 3 and 4. In addition, certain amounts for the 2010 and 2009
periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Management
has evaluated all activities of the Company through the date upon which the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued and concluded that no
subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Property Acquisitions and Divestitures
Property
Acquisitions
Eagle
Ford and Marcellus Shale Property Acquisitions
In August
2010, we acquired approximately 6,800 net acres in the Eagle Ford Shale play in
Texas for approximately $31.1 million. The acreage includes over 40 horizontal
well locations. We are the operator with a working interest of approximately 75%
and a net revenue interest of approximately 57%. In May 2010, we acquired
approximately 10,000 net acres with Marcellus Shale rights in Pennsylvania in
two transactions for approximately $19.5 million. The first transaction included
approximately 7,900 net acres with Marcellus Shale rights and approximately
23,000 net acres with deeper rights. In connection with this acquisition, we
granted the seller a 1.5 percent overriding royalty interest on the acquired
acreage. The second transaction included approximately 2,100 net acres with
rights to the Marcellus Shale and all other formations.
Divestitures
PVG
Unit Offerings
In
September 2009, we sold 10 million common units of PVG (“PVG Common Units”)
owned by us for proceeds of $118.1 million, net of offering costs, resulting in
a reduction of our limited partner interest in PVG from 77.0% to 51.4%. In
April 2010, we completed the sale of an additional 11.25 million PVG Common
Units for proceeds of $199.1 million, net of offering costs, which further
reduced our limited partner interest to 22.6%. On a combined basis, these
transactions resulted in a $137.9 million increase to noncontrolling interests
as well as a $114.8 million increase to additional paid-in capital, net of
income tax effects of $64.5 million. Because we maintained a controlling
financial interest in PVG, the proceeds received from these transactions, for
accounting purposes, were treated as cash flows from financing activities on our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
4
In June
2010, we completed the sale of our remaining PVG Common Units for $139.1
million, net of offering costs. Immediately prior to the closing of the June
offering, we contributed 100% of the membership interests in PVG’s general
partner to PVG, thereby relinquishing control of PVG. As a result of this
divestiture, we recognized a gain of $49.6 million, net of income tax effects of
$35.1 million, which is reported in the caption labeled “Gain on sale of
discontinued operations, net of tax” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income. Because we no longer held any interests in PVG, the proceeds received
from this transaction, for accounting purposes, were treated as cash flows from
investing activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Due
to this divestiture of our interests in PVG, we deconsolidated PVG from our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We have reported PVG’s results of
operations and financial position as discontinued operations for the 2010
periods and comparative 2009 periods. Additional information with respect to
discontinued operations is provided in Note 4.
Gulf
Coast Properties
On
December 23, 2009, we entered into purchase and sale agreements with a private
company (the “Counterparty”) which resulted in the disposition of all of our oil
and gas properties in the Gulf Coast region (southern Texas and Louisiana) in
January 2010 for cash proceeds of $23.2 million, net of transaction costs and
purchase and sale adjustments, and the exchange of certain oil and gas
properties located in the Gwinville field in northern Mississippi valued at $8.2
million. The fair values of the Gulf Coast oil and gas properties, as well as
liabilities attributable to the disposal group, were reported as assets and
liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2009. The fair value of the
properties received from the Counterparty in the exchange was $8.2 million. An
initial deposit of $2.3 million was received from the Counterparty in December
2009. This amount was included in accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2009. A
loss on the sale of approximately $0.5 million was recognized in January 2010 as
a component of operating expenses in connection with the closing.
Other
Properties
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we received net proceeds of $1.9 million
from the sale of various oil and gas properties located in North Dakota, West
Virginia and Oklahoma.
4.
Discontinued Operations
Income
from discontinued operations represents the results of operations of PVG, which
include the results of operations of PVR. Previously, the results of operations
of PVG and PVR were presented as our coal and natural resource management and
natural gas midstream segments, respectively. The disclosures for the 2010
period provided in the table below reflect the results of operations of PVG
through the date of the disposition of our entire remaining interest in PVG on
June 7, 2010.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | - | $ | 139,444 | $ | 303,206 | $ | 402,044 | ||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations before taxes
|
$ | - | $ | 18,267 | $ | 36,832 | $ | 40,593 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense 1
|
- | (2,946 | ) | (3,350 | ) | (7,812 | ) | |||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | - | $ | 15,321 | $ | 33,482 | $ | 32,781 |
1
Determined by applying the
effective tax rate attributable to discontinued operations to the income from
discontinued operations less noncontrolling interests that are fully
attributable to PVG's operations.
5
The
following tables provide the detail of the assets and liabilities of
discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009:
Current
assets:
|
Noncurrent
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 19,314 |
Net
property and equipment
|
$ | 872,906 | ||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
81,647 |
Equity
investments
|
87,601 | ||||||
Derivative
assets
|
1,331 |
Intangibles,
net
|
83,741 | ||||||
Inventory
|
1,832 |
Derivative
assets
|
1,284 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
2,984 |
Other
noncurrent assets
|
37,811 | ||||||
$ | 107,108 | $ | 1,083,343 | ||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 52,901 |
Other
liabilities
|
$ | 22,752 | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
13,763 |
Derivative
liabilities
|
4,285 | ||||||
Derivative
liabilities
|
11,251 |
Long-term
debt of PVR
|
620,100 | ||||||
$ | 77,915 | $ | 647,137 |
The
following table summarizes the determination of the gain recognized on the
disposition of PVG:
Cash
proceeds, net of offering costs (8,827,429 units x $15.76 per
unit)
|
$ | 139,120 | ||||||
Carrying
value of noncontrolling interests in PVG at date of
disposition
|
382,324 | |||||||
521,444 | ||||||||
Less:
Carrying value of PVG's assets and liabilities at date of
disposition
|
(436,704 | ) | ||||||
84,740 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
(35,128 | ) | ||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
$ | 49,612 |
We will
have continuing involvement with PVR’s natural gas midstream segment through a
number of existing agreements with various remaining terms. PVR will continue to
provide marketing and gas gathering and processing services to the Company under
certain of these agreements. We will continue to sell gas to PVR for resale at
PVR’s Crossroads plant in east Texas. In addition, we and PVG have entered
into transition service agreements attributable primarily to corporate and
information technology functions. Through September 30, 2010, we have billed PVG
for transition services in the amount of $0.7 million, net of amounts charged to
us by PVG.
5. Derivative Financial
Instruments
We
utilize derivative financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to natural
gas, crude oil and NGL price volatility as well as the volatility in interest
rates attributable to our debt instruments. The derivative financial
instruments, which are placed with financial institutions that we believe are
acceptable credit risks, generally take the form of swaps and collars. Our
derivative financial instruments are not designated as hedges.
Commodity
Derivatives
We
determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative agreements using both
third-party quoted forward prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas
Intermediate crude oil as of the end of the reporting period and discount rates
adjusted for the credit risk of our counterparties if the derivative is in an
asset position and our own credit risk if the derivative is in a liability
position.
6
The
following table sets forth our oil and gas derivative positions as of September
30, 2010:
Average
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
Volume
Per
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Asset
|
||||||||||||||||
Instrument
|
Day
|
Floor
|
Ceiling
|
(Liability)
|
||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas:
|
(in
MMBtu)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2010
|
Costless
collars
|
50,000 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 8.77 | $ | 7,854 | ||||||||||
First
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
50,000 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 8.77 | 6,396 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
30,000 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 7.58 | 4,029 | |||||||||||
Third
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
30,000 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 7.58 | 3,807 | |||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
20,000 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 8.50 | 2,615 | |||||||||||
First
quarter 2012
|
Costless
collars
|
20,000 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 8.50 | 2,016 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2012
|
Swaps
|
10,000 | $ | 5.52 | 581 | |||||||||||||
Third
quarter 2012
|
Swaps
|
10,000 | $ | 5.52 | 496 | |||||||||||||
Crude
Oil:
|
(barrels)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2010
|
Costless
collars
|
500 | $ | 60.00 | $ | 74.75 | (338 | ) | ||||||||||
First
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
425 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.50 | 144 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
425 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.50 | 152 | |||||||||||
Third
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
360 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 103.30 | 130 | |||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
360 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 103.30 | 111 | |||||||||||
Settlements
to be paid in subsequent period
|
- |
Interest
Rate Swaps
In 2006,
we entered into interest rate swaps (“Previous Interest Rate Swaps”) with
notional amounts of $50 million to establish fixed interest rates on a portion
of the then outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility
(“Revolver”) through December 2010. During the first quarter of 2009, we
discontinued hedge accounting for all of the Previous Interest Rate Swaps.
Accordingly, subsequent fair value gains and losses for the Previous Interest
Rate Swaps have been recognized in the Derivatives caption on our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income.
As there
are currently no amounts outstanding under the Revolver, we entered into an
offsetting fixed-to-floating interest rate swap (“Offsetting Swap”) in December
2009 that effectively unwinds the Previous Interest Rate Swaps.
In
December 2009, we entered into a new interest rate swap (“New Interest Rate
Swap”) to establish variable rates on approximately one-third of the face amount
of the outstanding obligation under the 10.375% Senior Unsecured Notes (“Senior
Notes”).
The
following table sets forth the positions of the Previous, Offsetting and New
Interest Rate Swaps for the periods presented:
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notional
|
Swap
Interest Rates 1
|
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
Term
|
Amount
|
Pay
|
Receive
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Through
December 2010
|
$ | 50,000 | 5.349 | % |
LIBOR
|
$ | (503 | ) | $ | (2,375 | ) | |||||||||
Through
December 2010
|
$ | 50,000 | LIBOR | 0.53 | % | 30 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||
Through
June 2013
|
$ | 100,000 |
LIBOR
+ 8.175
|
% | 10.375 | % | 3,834 | (872 | ) |
1 References to LIBOR represent
the 3-month rate.
7
Financial
Statement Impact of Derivatives
The
following table summarizes the effects of our derivative activities, as well as
the location of the gains and losses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income for the periods presented:
Location
of
|
||||||||||||||||||
gain
(loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||
recognized
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
|
in
income
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as
|
||||||||||||||||||
hedging
instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts 1
|
Interest
expense
|
$ | - | $ | (2,925 | ) | $ | - | $ | (3,864 | ) | |||||||
Interest
rate contracts
|
Derivatives
|
1,732 | (420 | ) | 5,677 | (597 | ) | |||||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Derivatives
|
13,381 | 702 | 38,733 | 21,080 | |||||||||||||
Total
increase (decrease) in
|
||||||||||||||||||
net
income resulting from
|
||||||||||||||||||
derivatives
|
$ | 15,113 | $ | (2,643 | ) | $ | 44,410 | $ | 16,619 | |||||||||
Realized
and unrealized derivative
|
||||||||||||||||||
impact:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
received for commodity
|
||||||||||||||||||
and
interest rate settlements
|
Derivatives
|
$ | 6,803 | $ | 15,821 | $ | 24,287 | $ | 47,801 | |||||||||
Cash
paid for interest rate
|
||||||||||||||||||
contract
settlements
|
Interest
expense
|
- | - | - | (438 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss) 2
|
8,310 | (18,464 | ) | 20,123 | (30,744 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
increase (decrease) in
|
||||||||||||||||||
net
income resulting from
|
||||||||||||||||||
derivatives
|
$ | 15,113 | $ | (2,643 | ) | $ | 44,410 | $ | 16,619 |
1 This represents interest rate swap
amounts reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and
into earnings. During 2009, the Company discontinued hedge accounting for
the Previous Interest Rate Swaps. A total of $2.9 million and $3.9 million
for remaining AOCI and actual hedge settlements for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were reclassified into earnings in the same period or
periods relating to the Previous Interest Rate Swaps not designated for hedge
accounting.
2 Represents unrealized gains (losses) in
the Interest expense and Derivatives caption on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The
following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments, as well
as the locations of these instruments, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets for the periods presented:
Fair
Values as of
|
||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||
Derivative
|
Derivative
|
Derivative
|
Derivative
|
|||||||||||||||
Type
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
rate contracts
|
Derivative
assets/liabilities - current
|
$ | 2,153 | $ | 503 | $ | 1,463 | $ | 2,413 | |||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Derivative
assets/liabilities - current
|
22,174 | - | 14,778 | 2,483 | |||||||||||||
24,327 | 503 | 16,241 | 4,896 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
rate contracts
|
Derivative
assets/liabilities - noncurrent
|
1,712 | - | - | 2,334 | |||||||||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Derivative
assets/liabilities - noncurrent
|
5,819 | - | 2,346 | 126 | |||||||||||||
7,531 | - | 2,346 | 2,460 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 31,858 | $ | 503 | $ | 18,587 | $ | 7,356 |
At
September 30, 2010, we reported a net derivative asset of approximately $28
million related to oil and gas production. The contracts underlying such
commodity derivative asset are with five counterparties, all of which are
investment grade financial institutions, and such commodity derivative assets
are substantially concentrated with two of those counterparties. This
concentration may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or
negatively, to the extent that this counterparty is affected by changes in
economic or other conditions. We have not paid or received collateral with
respect to our derivative positions. The maximum amount of loss due to
credit risk if counterparties to our derivative asset positions fail to perform
according to the terms of the contracts would be equal to the fair value of the
contracts, or approximately $28 million, as of September 30, 2010. No
significant uncertainties related to the collectability of amounts owed to us
exist with regard to these counterparties.
8
The
effects of derivative gains (losses) and cash settlements of our oil and gas
commodity derivatives are reported as adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities on our Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows. These items are recorded in the “Total derivative gains” and
“Cash receipts to settle derivatives” caption on our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
As of
September 30, 2010, we had not actively traded derivative financial instruments.
In addition, as of September 30, 2010, we were not party to any derivative
financial instruments containing credit risk contingencies.
6. Property and Equipment,
net
The
following table summarizes our property and equipment for the periods
presented:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas properties:
|
||||||||
Proved
|
$ | 2,057,901 | $ | 1,887,073 | ||||
Unproved
|
166,565 | 73,067 | ||||||
Total
oil and gas properties
|
2,224,466 | 1,960,140 | ||||||
Other
property and equipment
|
16,389 | 15,903 | ||||||
Total
property and equipment
|
2,240,855 | 1,976,043 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(583,172 | ) | (496,591 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,657,683 | $ | 1,479,452 |
7. Long-Term Debt
The
following table summarizes our long-term debt for the periods
presented:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revolving
credit facility
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Senior
notes, net of discount (principal amount of $300,000)
|
292,369 | 291,749 | ||||||
Convertible
notes, net of discount (principal amount of $230,000)
|
212,155 | 206,678 | ||||||
$ | 504,524 | $ | 498,427 |
Revolving Credit
Facility
The
Revolver provides for a $300 million revolving credit facility and matures in
November 2012. We have the option to increase the commitments under the Revolver
by up to an additional $225 million upon the receipt of commitments from one or
more lenders. The Revolver is governed by a borrowing base calculation and the
availability under the Revolver may not exceed the lesser of the aggregate
commitments or the borrowing base. As of September 30, 2010, the borrowing base,
which is redetermined semi-annually, was $420 million.
Borrowings
under the Revolver bear interest, at our option, at either (i) a rate derived
from LIBOR, as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for Eurocurrency
liabilities (the “Adjusted LIBOR”), plus an applicable margin ranging from
2.000% to 3.000% or (ii) the greater of (a) the prime rate, (b) federal funds
effective rate plus 0.5% and (c) the one-month Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each
case, plus an applicable margin (ranging from 1.000% to 2.000%). In each case,
the applicable margin is determined based on the ratio of our outstanding
borrowings to the available Revolver capacity.
The
Revolver is guaranteed by Penn Virginia and all of our material oil and gas
subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The obligations under the Revolver are
secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our proved oil and gas
reserves and a pledge of the equity interests in the Guarantor
Subsidiaries.
As of
September 30, 2010, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver, and we
had remaining borrowing capacity of up to $299.3 million, net of outstanding
letters of credit of $0.7 million. In addition, there have been no amounts
outstanding through the nine months ended September 30, 2010. As of September
30, 2010 and through the date upon which the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements were issued, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants of
the Revolver.
9
Senior
Notes
The
Senior Notes, which mature in June 2016, were originally sold at 97% of par,
equating to an effective yield to maturity of approximately 11%. The Senior
Notes are senior to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness and are
effectively subordinated to all of our indebtedness, including the Revolver, to
the extent of the collateral securing that indebtedness. The obligations under
the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor
Subsidiaries.
As of
September 30, 2010, approximately 98% of our consolidated assets were held by
the Guarantor Subsidiaries with the remainder being held by our parent company,
which is the issuer of the Senior Notes. The parent company incurs operating
expenses in connection with the administration of its investment in its
operating subsidiaries and incurs interest expense and related borrowing costs
attributable to the Senior Notes and the 4.5% Convertible Notes (“Convertible
Notes”). Accordingly, the parent company has no independent operations. There
are no significant restrictions on the ability of the parent company or any of
the Guarantor Subsidiaries to obtain funds through dividends or other means,
including advances and intercompany notes among others. As a result of the sale
of the PVG Common Units, the remaining unrestricted subsidiaries no longer have
any assets other than net intercompany accounts receivable with the parent
company resulting primarily from the transfer of proceeds received from the
sale.
Convertible
Notes
The
Convertible Notes, which mature in November 2012, are convertible into cash
up to the principal amount thereof and shares of our common stock, if any, in
respect of the excess conversion value, based on an initial conversion rate of
17.3160 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible
Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $57.75 per
share of common stock), subject to adjustment.
The
Convertible Notes are represented by a liability component which is reported
herein as long-term debt, net of discount, and an equity component representing
the convertible feature which is included in additional paid-in capital in
shareholders’ equity. The following table summarizes the carrying amount of
these components for the periods presented:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Principal
|
$ | 230,000 | $ | 230,000 | ||||
Unamortized
discount
|
(17,845 | ) | (23,322 | ) | ||||
Net
carrying amount of liability component
|
$ | 212,155 | $ | 206,678 | ||||
Carrying
amount of equity component
|
$ | 36,850 | $ | 36,850 |
The
unamortized discount will be amortized through the end of 2012. The effective
interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was 8.5%. During each of the
three and nine month periods, we recognized $2.6 million and $7.8 million of
interest expense, respectively, related to the contractual coupon rate on the
Convertible Notes. In addition, we recognized $1.9 million and $1.7 million and
$5.5 million and $5.0 million of interest expense related to the amortization of
the discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
The
Convertible Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations, ranking junior
in right of payment to any of our senior indebtedness and to any of our secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness
and equal in right of payment to any of our future unsecured senior subordinated
indebtedness. The Convertible Notes will rank senior in right of payment to any
of our future junior subordinated indebtedness and will structurally rank junior
to all existing and future indebtedness of our guarantor
subsidiaries.
In
connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible
note hedge transactions (“Note Hedges”) with respect to shares of our common
stock with affiliates of certain of the underwriters of the Convertible Notes
(collectively, the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedges cover, subject to
anti-dilution adjustments, the net shares of our common stock that would be
deliverable to converting noteholders in the event of a conversion of the
Convertible Notes.
We also
entered into separate warrant transactions (“Warrants”), whereby we sold to the
Option Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments,
approximately 3,982,680 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$74.25 per share. Upon exercise of the Warrants, we will deliver shares of our
common stock equal in value to the excess of the then market price over the
strike price of the Warrants.
10
If the
market value per share of our common stock at the time of conversion of the
Convertible Notes is above the strike price of the Note Hedges, the Note Hedges
entitle us to receive from the Option Counterparties net shares of our common
stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount) based on the excess of the
then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Note
Hedges. Additionally, if the market price of our common stock at the time of
exercise of the Warrants exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will owe
the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any
fractional share cash amount), not offset by the Note Hedges, in an amount based
on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the
strike price of the Warrants.
8.
Additional Balance Sheet Detail
The
following tables summarize components of selected balance sheet accounts for the
periods presented:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Other
current assets:
|
||||||||
Tubular
inventory and well materials
|
$ | 5,993 | $ | 10,372 | ||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
585 | 1,540 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
- | 1,298 | ||||||
Income
tax receivable
|
- | 2,227 | ||||||
$ | 6,578 | $ | 15,437 | |||||
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
$ | 15,183 | $ | 18,175 | ||||
Long-term
investments - SERP
|
6,136 | 5,904 | ||||||
Other
|
50 | 45 | ||||||
$ | 21,369 | $ | 24,124 | |||||
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities:
|
||||||||
Trade
accounts payable
|
$ | 31,283 | $ | 26,269 | ||||
Drilling
costs
|
24,532 | 11,203 | ||||||
Royalties
|
7,503 | 6,397 | ||||||
Production
and franchise taxes
|
8,728 | 8,209 | ||||||
Compensation
|
5,202 | 8,311 | ||||||
Interest
|
13,346 | 2,771 | ||||||
Gas
imbalance
|
1,199 | 1,094 | ||||||
Deposit
received on properties sold
|
- | 2,280 | ||||||
Other
|
3,467 | 4,190 | ||||||
$ | 95,260 | $ | 70,724 | |||||
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Other
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Asset
retirement obligation
|
$ | 7,187 | $ | 6,835 | ||||
Pension
|
1,838 | 1,762 | ||||||
Postretirement
health care
|
3,530 | 3,452 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
6,628 | 8,662 | ||||||
Other
|
900 | - | ||||||
$ | 20,083 | $ | 20,711 |
11
9. Fair Value
Measurements
We apply
the authoritative accounting provisions for measuring fair value of both our
financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Fair value is an exit
price representing the expected amount we would receive to sell an asset or pay
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with market participants at
the measurement date. We have followed consistent methods and assumptions
to estimate the fair values as more fully described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our
financial instruments that are subject to fair value disclosure consist of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, derivatives and
long-term debt. As of September 30, 2010, the carrying values of all of these
financial instruments, except the portion of long-term debt with fixed interest
rates, approximated fair value. The fair value of our fixed-rate, long-term debt
is estimated based on the published market prices for the same or similar issues
and is provided as follows:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
10.375%
Senior Unsecured Notes
|
$ | 327,750 | $ | 327,000 | ||||
4.5%
Convertible Notes
|
224,710 | 218,742 | ||||||
$ | 552,460 | $ | 545,742 |
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements
Certain
assets and liabilities, including our derivatives, are measured at fair value on
a recurring basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following
tables summarize the valuation of our assets and liabilities for the periods
presented:
As
of September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Fair
Value Measurement Classification
|
|||||||||||||||
Description
|
Measurement
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Publicly
traded equity securities
|
$ | 6,136 | $ | 6,136 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap assets - current
|
2,153 | - | 2,153 | - | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap assets - noncurrent
|
1,712 | - | 1,712 | - | ||||||||||||
Commodity
derivative assets - current
|
22,174 | - | 22,174 | - | ||||||||||||
Commodity
derivative assets - noncurrent
|
5,819 | - | 5,819 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation - noncurrent liability
|
(6,624 | ) | (6,624 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap liabilities - current
|
(503 | ) | - | (503 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Totals
|
$ | 30,867 | $ | (488 | ) | $ | 31,355 | $ | - |
12
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Fair
Value Measurement Classification
|
|||||||||||||||
Description
|
Measurement
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Publicly
traded equity securities
|
$ | 5,904 | $ | 5,904 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Interest
rate swap assets - current
|
1,463 | - | 1,463 | - | ||||||||||||
Commodity
derivative assets - current
|
14,778 | - | 14,778 | - | ||||||||||||
Commodity
derivative assets - noncurrent
|
2,346 | - | 2,346 | - | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation - noncurrent liability
|
(6,564 | ) | (6,564 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap liabilities - current
|
(2,413 | ) | - | (2,413 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap liabilities - noncurrent
|
(2,334 | ) | - | (2,334 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Commodity
derivative liabilities - current
|
(2,483 | ) | - | (2,483 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Commodity
derivative liabilities - noncurrent
|
(126 | ) | - | (126 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Totals
|
$ | 10,571 | $ | (660 | ) | $ | 11,231 | $ | - |
We used
the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair values:
|
•
|
Publicly
traded equity securities: Our publicly traded equity securities consist of
various publicly traded equities that are held as assets for funding
certain deferred compensation obligations. The fair values are based on
quoted market prices, which are level 1
inputs.
|
|
•
|
Commodity
derivatives: We determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative
agreements based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party quoted
forward prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude
oil closing prices as of the end of the reporting periods. We
generally use the income approach, using valuation techniques that convert
future cash flows to a single discounted value. Each of these is a level 2
input.
|
|
•
|
Interest
rate swaps: We use an income approach using valuation techniques that
connect future cash flows to a single discounted value. We estimate the
fair value of the swaps based on published interest rate yield curves as
of the date of the estimate. Each of these is a level 2
input.
|
|
•
|
Deferred
compensation: Certain of our deferred compensation obligations are
ultimately to be settled in cash based on the underlying fair value of
certain publicly traded equity securities. The fair values of these
obligations are based on quoted market prices, which are level 1
inputs.
|
In
addition to the items provided above, there are other assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The most significant of these
includes the fair value of properties held for sale, consisting of the
underlying properties and related assets and liabilities. Their fair value was
derived using a market approach based on agreements of sale, adjusted for
working capital and closing costs. Because these significant fair value inputs
are typically not observable, we have categorized the amounts as level 3
inputs.
13
10. Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Income
The
following table is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of total
shareholders’ equity attributable to Penn Virginia and shareholders’ equity
attributable to the noncontrolling interests in PVG for the periods
presented:
Penn
Virginia
|
Noncontrolling
|
|||||||||||||||
Corporation
|
Interests
in
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
|
Discontinued
|
Shareholders'
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||
Equity
|
Operations
|
Equity
|
Income
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 908,088 | $ | 329,911 | $ | 1,237,999 | ||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.16875 per share)
|
(7,700 | ) | - | (7,700 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest holders
|
- | (49,566 | ) | (49,566 | ) | |||||||||||
Sale
of PVG units, net of tax
|
82,102 | 70,188 | 152,290 | |||||||||||||
Deconsolidation
of PVG
|
- | (382,324 | ) | (382,324 | ) | |||||||||||
Other
changes to shareholders' equity
|
6,061 | 3,119 | 9,180 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
14,514 | 28,090 | 42,604 | $ | 42,604 | |||||||||||
Hedging
reclassification adjustment
|
- | 582 | 582 | 582 | ||||||||||||
Other,
net of tax
|
(174 | ) | - | (174 | ) | (174 | ) | |||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2010
|
$ | 1,002,891 | $ | - | $ | 1,002,891 | $ | 43,012 | ||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 925,215 | $ | 297,227 | $ | 1,222,442 | ||||||||||
Dividends
paid ($0.16875 per share)
|
(7,278 | ) | - | (7,278 | ) | |||||||||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling interest holders
|
- | (55,365 | ) | (55,365 | ) | |||||||||||
Common
stock offering
|
64,835 | - | 64,835 | |||||||||||||
Sale
of PVG units, net of tax
|
32,739 | 67,713 | 100,452 | |||||||||||||
Other
changes to shareholders' equity
|
6,690 | 2,416 | 9,106 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(109,292 | ) | 20,512 | (88,780 | ) | $ | (88,780 | ) | ||||||||
Hedging
unrealized loss, net of tax
|
291 | (353 | ) | (62 | ) | (62 | ) | |||||||||
Hedging
reclassification adjustment, net of tax
|
2,293 | 1,081 | 3,374 | 3,374 | ||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 915,493 | $ | 333,231 | $ | 1,248,724 | $ | (85,468 | ) |
The
following table discloses the net income attributable to Penn Virginia and
transfers to noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30,
2010:
Net
income attributable to Penn Virginia
|
$ | 14,514 | ||
Transfer
to noncontrolling interests:
|
||||
Increase
in Penn Virginia's paid-in capital for sale of PVG units, net of taxes of
$46,835
|
82,102 | |||
Changes
from net income attributable to Penn Virginia and transfers to
noncontrolling interests
|
$ | 96,616 |
11. Commitments
and Contingencies
Legal
We are
involved, from time to time, in various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. While the ultimate results of these
proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes that
these claims will not have a material effect on our financial position or
results of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we
established a $0.9 million reserve for a litigation matter.
14
Significant
Customers
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, four customers accounted for $105.2
million, or approximately 56%, of our total consolidated product
revenues. As of September 30, 2010, $26.7 million, or approximately
46% of our consolidated accounts receivable, including joint interest billings,
related to these customers.
12.
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Our stock
compensation plans permit the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options,
common stock, deferred common stock units, restricted stock and restricted stock
units to our employees and directors. Generally, stock options vest
over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. Common stock and
deferred common stock units granted under our stock compensation plans are
vested immediately, and we recognize compensation expense related to those
grants on the grant date. Restricted stock and restricted stock units
granted under our stock compensation plans vest over a three-year period, with
one-third vesting in each year. We recognize compensation expense related to our
stock compensation plans in the General and administrative expenses caption on
our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The following table summarizes
the share-based compensation expense for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
option plans
|
$ | 1,319 | $ | 1,746 | $ | 4,704 | $ | 5,329 | ||||||||
Common,
deferred, restricted and restricted unit plans
|
392 | 744 | 1,696 | 2,116 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,711 | $ | 2,490 | $ | 6,400 | $ | 7,445 |
13.
|
Restructuring
Activities
|
In
November 2009, we implemented an organization restructuring that resulted in the
transfer of certain corporate administrative and oil and gas accounting
functions from our Kingsport, Tennessee office location to our Houston, Texas
and Radnor, Pennsylvania locations. In addition, the restructuring
resulted in the relocation of our eastern region oil and gas divisional office
from Kingsport to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Approximately 30 employees were
terminated in connection with the restructuring. We incurred special termination
benefit costs of approximately $1.4 million, including $0.5 million in 2009 and
$0.9 million in 2010, that were paid to eligible employees upon the completion
of various transition activities. These costs were charged to
operations ratably over the transition period which concluded during the second
quarter of 2010. We also incurred relocation costs and other incremental costs
associated with staffing and expanding our other office locations including the
new office in Pittsburgh.
In
connection with these restructuring activities, we also ceased operations at our
Kingsport, Tennessee office location during the second quarter of 2010 and
assigned the underlying lease of the facility to PVR. In connection with this
assignment, we incurred a one-time lease assignment charge, which was paid in
July 2010. These restructuring charges, including those described above, are
included in the General and administrative expenses caption on our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and are comprised of the following for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Termination
benefits
|
$ | 867 | ||
Employee
and office relocation costs
|
1,202 | |||
Other
incremental costs
|
865 | |||
Lease
assignment charge
|
3,500 | |||
$ | 6,434 |
The
following table summarizes the termination benefit obligations as of and for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 529 | ||
Termination
benefits accrued
|
867 | |||
Cash
payments
|
(1,396 | ) | ||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | - |
14.
|
Impairments
|
We review
oil and gas properties and other assets for impairment when events and
circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of
such properties, such as a downward revision of the reserve estimates or lower
commodity prices. We estimate the future cash flows expected in connection with
the properties and compare such future cash flows to the carrying amounts of the
properties to determine if the carrying amounts are recoverable. The factors
used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of
proved and probable reserves, future commodity prices, the timing of future
production and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the
risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and gas properties
and other assets. Because these significant fair value inputs are typically not
observable, we classify impairments of oil and gas properties and other assets
as a level 3 fair value measure.
15
The
impairment charge incurred during the 2010 period is attributable primarily to
market declines in spot and future oil and gas prices primarily with respect to
certain coal bed methane properties in the Mid-Continent region. In addition, we
recorded impairment charges in the third quarter of 2010 attributable to certain
oil and gas inventory assets triggered primarily by declines in asset quality.
The impairment charges incurred during the 2009 periods include those
attributable to our former Gulf Coast properties that were initially classified
as held for sale during the third quarter of 2009, as well as certain other oil
and gas inventory assets and properties whose impairment was triggered by market
declines in spot and future oil and gas prices.
The
following table summarizes impairment charges recorded during the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas properties - held for sale
|
$ | - | $ | 87,900 | $ | - | $ | 87,900 | ||||||||
Oil
and gas properties
|
32,627 | 3,649 | 33,751 | 4,845 | ||||||||||||
Other
- tubular inventory and well materials
|
2,500 | 804 | 2,500 | 4,083 | ||||||||||||
$ | 35,127 | $ | 92,353 | $ | 36,251 | $ | 96,828 |
15.
|
Interest
Expense
|
The
following table summarizes the components of interest expense for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
on borrowings and related fees
|
$ | 10,758 | $ | 11,102 | $ | 32,245 | $ | 22,821 | ||||||||
Accretion
of original issue discount
|
1,986 | 2,036 | 6,097 | 5,462 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
883 | 782 | 2,992 | 1,751 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
- | 2,925 | - | 3,864 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
(438 | ) | (566 | ) | (1,155 | ) | (1,471 | ) | ||||||||
Other
|
9 | - | 11 | (581 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 13,198 | $ | 16,279 | $ | 40,190 | $ | 31,846 |
16
16.
|
Earnings per
Share
|
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators
used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (30,159 | ) | $ | (84,712 | ) | $ | (40,490 | ) | $ | (121,561 | ) | ||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
1
|
- | 15,321 | 33,482 | 32,781 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | - | 49,612 | - | ||||||||||||
Less
net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
- | (10,509 | ) | (28,090 | ) | (20,512 | ) | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (30,159 | ) | $ | (79,900 | ) | $ | 14,514 | $ | (109,292 | ) | |||||
Less:
Portion of subsidiary net income
|
||||||||||||||||
allocated
to undistributed share-based
|
||||||||||||||||
compensation
awards, net of taxes
|
- | (34 | ) | (28 | ) | (68 | ) | |||||||||
$ | (30,159 | ) | $ | (79,934 | ) | $ | 14,486 | $ | (109,360 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average
shares, basic
|
45,591 | 45,427 | 45,534 | 43,324 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities 2
|
- | - | 199 | - | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares, diluted
|
45,591 | 45,427 | 45,733 | 43,324 |
1
For purposes of determining earnings per share, net income
attributable to noncontrolling interests is applied against income from
discontinued operations as they are completely attributable to PVG's
operations.
2
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, approximately 0.1 million potentially dilutive
securities, including the Convertible Notes, stock options, restricted stock and
restricted stock units, had the effect of being anti-dilutive and were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share.
17.
|
New Accounting
Standards
|
In
January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on
increased fair-value measurement disclosures. The guidance requires
us to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value
measurements, including significant transfers into and out of level 1 and level
2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of level 3 fair-value
measurements. The guidance also clarified existing fair-value
measurement disclosure about the level of disaggregation, inputs and valuation
techniques. Except for the detail level 3 roll forward disclosures,
this guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting beginning in the
first quarter of 2010. The new disclosures about purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the roll forward activity for level 3 fair-value
measurements are effective for interim and annual reporting beginning in the
first quarter of 2011. The Company
adopted the provisions of the guidance during the first quarter of 2010 with no
significant impact on its fair-value measurement disclosures. In addition, the
Company does not anticipate any significant impact from the required level 3
roll-forward disclosures effective in 2011.
17
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are
“forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because such statements include
risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but
are not limited to, the following:
|
•
|
the
volatility of commodity prices for natural gas, natural gas liquids, or
NGLs, and crude oil;
|
|
•
|
our
ability to access external sources of
capital;
|
|
•
|
uncertainties
relating to the occurrence and success of capital-raising transactions,
including securities offerings and asset
sales;
|
|
•
|
reductions
in the borrowing base under the
Revolver;
|
|
•
|
our
ability to develop and replace oil and gas reserves and the price for
which such reserves can be
acquired;
|
|
•
|
any
impairment write-downs of our reserves or
assets;
|
|
•
|
reductions
in our anticipated capital
expenditures;
|
|
•
|
the
relationship between natural gas, NGL and crude
oil;
|
|
•
|
the
projected demand for and supply of natural gas, NGLs and crude
oil;
|
|
•
|
the
availability and costs of required drilling rigs, production equipment and
materials;
|
|
•
|
our
ability to obtain adequate pipeline transportation capacity for our oil
and gas production;
|
|
•
|
competition
among producers in the oil and natural gas industry
generally;
|
|
•
|
the
extent to which the amount and quality of actual production of our oil and
natural gas differ from estimated proved oil and gas
reserves;
|
|
•
|
operating
risks, including unanticipated geological problems, incidental to our
business;
|
|
•
|
the
occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions including force
majeure events;
|
|
•
|
delays
in anticipated start-up dates of our oil and natural gas
production;
|
|
•
|
environmental
risks affecting the drilling and producing of oil and gas
wells;
|
|
•
|
the
timing of receipt of necessary governmental permits by
us;
|
|
•
|
hedging
results;
|
|
•
|
accidents;
|
|
•
|
changes
in governmental regulation or enforcement practices, especially with
respect to environmental, health and safety
matters;
|
|
•
|
risks
and uncertainties relating to general domestic and international economic
(including inflation, interest rates and financial and credit markets) and
political conditions (including the impact of potential terrorist
attacks); and
|
|
•
|
other
risks set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
|
Additional
information concerning these and other factors can be found in our press
releases and public periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Many of the factors that will determine our future
results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict. Readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect
management’s views only as of the date hereof. We undertake no
obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any
other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
18
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of
operations of Penn Virginia Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Penn Virginia,”
the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) should be read in conjunction with our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in
Item 1. All dollar amounts presented in the tables that follow are in
thousands unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
of Business
We are an
independent oil and gas company engaged primarily in the development,
exploration and production of natural gas and oil in various domestic onshore
regions. We have a geographically diverse asset base with core areas
of operations in the Mid-Continent, East Texas, Appalachia and Mississippi
regions of the United States. As of June 30, 2010, we had proved
natural gas and oil reserves of approximately 967 Bcfe. Our operations include
both conventional and unconventional development drilling opportunities, as well
as some exploratory prospects.
The
divestiture of our holdings in Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P., or PVG,
completed the process of our transformation into a “pure play” exploration and
production (E&P) company. We believe our emerging presence in several key
plays as discussed below positions us for meaningful growth over the next
several years.
The
primary development play types that we are currently focused on include: (i) the
horizontal Granite Wash play in Mid-Continent and (ii) the horizontal Lower
Bossier (Haynesville) Shale play in East Texas. We also plan to expand
development opportunities with our recent acquisition of properties in the Eagle
Ford Shale play in South Texas, and we intend to focus on drilling exploratory
wells in the Marcellus Shale play in Appalachia in order to determine whether
our leasehold acreage position there will support a development
program.
The
following table sets forth certain summary operating and financial statistics
for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Total
production (MMcfe)
|
13,280 | 12,410 | 34,093 | 39,672 | ||||||||||||
Daily
production (MMcfe per day)
|
144.3 | 134.9 | 124.9 | 145.3 | ||||||||||||
Realized
prices per Mcfe, as reported
|
$ | 5.15 | $ | 4.25 | $ | 5.50 | $ | 4.32 | ||||||||
Realized
prices per Mcfe, adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 5.70 | $ | 5.58 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 5.55 | ||||||||
Product
revenues, as reported
|
$ | 68,331 | $ | 52,760 | $ | 187,387 | $ | 171,270 | ||||||||
Product
revenues, as adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 75,763 | $ | 69,186 | $ | 212,644 | $ | 220,192 | ||||||||
Operating
loss
|
$ | (53,053 | ) | $ | (122,069 | ) | $ | (73,839 | ) | $ | (188,851 | ) | ||||
Interest
expense
|
$ | 13,198 | $ | 16,279 | $ | 40,190 | $ | 31,846 | ||||||||
Cash
provided by operating activities
|
$ | 23,206 | $ | 41,751 | $ | 68,875 | $ | 107,193 | ||||||||
Cash
paid for capital expenditures
|
$ | 145,629 | $ | 18,260 | $ | 313,710 | $ | 183,528 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 204,452 | $ | 83,840 | ||||||||||||
Debt
outstanding, net of discounts, at end of period
|
$ | 504,524 | $ | 496,367 | ||||||||||||
Credit
available under Revolver at end of period
|
$ | 299,268 | $ | 366,268 | ||||||||||||
Net
development wells drilled
|
11.7 | 0.8 | 32.5 | 17.4 | ||||||||||||
Net
exploratory wells drilled
|
1.2 | - | 2.2 | 1.0 |
19
Key
Developments
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the following general business
developments and corporate actions had an impact on the financial reporting of
our results of operations and financial position: (i) the complete divestiture
of our interests in PVG, (ii) the acquisition of properties in the Eagle Ford
and Marcellus Shale plays, (iii) the signing of a fracturing services agreement
for well completion activities, (iv) the completion of our organization
restructuring that was announced in the fourth quarter of 2009 and (v) the
completion of the disposition of our Gulf Coast properties. A discussion of
these key developments follows:
Divestiture
and Deconsolidation of PVG
Prior to
June 2010, we indirectly owned partner interests in Penn Virginia Resource
Partners, L.P., or PVR, which is engaged in the coal and natural resource
management and natural gas midstream businesses. Our ownership interests in PVR
were held primarily through our general and limited partner interests in PVG. In
June 2010, we completed the sale of our remaining limited partner interests in
PVG in a secondary public offering for proceeds of approximately $139 million,
net of offering costs. In a related transaction, we disposed of 100% of the
membership interest in PVG’s general partner, thereby relinquishing control of
PVG. As a result of these transactions, we recognized a gain of $49.6 million,
net of taxes, during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and have
deconsolidated PVG from our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The
results of operations attributable to PVG through the date of these transactions
and prior periods have been presented as discontinued operations in our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Since September 2009, we sold
approximately 30.1 million common units representing 77% of the ownership of PVG
and raised approximately $450 million in net pre-tax
proceeds. Additional information is provided in the Liquidity and
Capital Resources discussion that follows.
Property
Acquisitions
In August
2010, we acquired approximately 6,800 net acres in the Eagle Ford Shale play in
Texas for approximately $31.1 million. The acreage includes over 40 horizontal
well locations. We are the operator with a working interest of
approximately 75% and a net revenue interest of approximately 57%. In May 2010,
we acquired approximately 10,000 net acres in the Marcellus Shale play in
Pennsylvania in two transactions for approximately $19.5 million. The first
transaction included approximately 7,900 net acres with Marcellus Shale rights
and approximately 23,000 net acres with deeper rights. In connection with this
acquisition, we granted the seller a 1.5 percent overriding royalty interest on
the acquired acreage. The second transaction included approximately 2,100 net
acres with rights to the Marcellus Shale and all other formations.
Fracturing
Services Agreement
In May
2010, we entered into a one-year agreement with C&J Energy Services, Inc. to
provide hydraulic fracturing services in our East Texas and Mid-Continent
regions. The supply of such services and related equipment had been constrained
in those regions and led to the delays in well completions that we experienced
during the first half of the year. As a result of the agreement, we have secured
access to equipment and services necessary to complete the backlog of wells
drilled, together with wells to be drilled during the remainder of 2010 and the
first half of 2011. The agreement was recently amended to provide for equipment
and services into the South Texas region in support of our expansion into the
Eagle Ford Shale play.
Organization
Restructuring
In
November 2009, we implemented an organization restructuring that resulted in the
transfer of certain corporate and oil and gas accounting and administrative
functions from our Kingsport, Tennessee office location to our Houston, Texas
and Radnor, Pennsylvania locations. In addition, the restructuring
resulted in the relocation of our eastern region oil and gas divisional office
from Kingsport to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Approximately 30 employees were
terminated in connection with the restructuring, which was substantially
completed during the second quarter of 2010. In 2010, we have incurred $2.9
million in costs including termination benefits, relocation costs and other
incremental costs associated with expanding our other office locations. In
addition, we incurred a lease assignment charge of $3.5 million in connection
with the assignment of a lease for our former Kingsport, Tennessee office
facility to PVR.
Disposition
of Gulf Coast Properties
In
January 2010, we completed the sale of our Gulf Coast properties in exchange for
cash proceeds of $23.2 million, net of transaction costs and purchase and sale
adjustments, plus the receipt of certain oil and gas properties in the Selma
Chalk play in our Mississippi region.
20
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared With Three Months Ended September 30,
2009
The
following table sets forth a summary of certain operating and financial
performance for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Production:
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
10,890 | 10,634 | 256 | 2 | % | |||||||||||
Crude
oil (MBbl)
|
189 | 202 | (13 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
NGL
(MBbl)
|
210 | 94 | 116 | 123 | % | |||||||||||
Total
production (MMcfe)
|
13,280 | 12,410 | 870 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Realized
prices, before derivatives:
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas ($/Mcf)
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.45 | $ | 0.91 | 26 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil ($/Bbl)
|
70.97 | 65.64 | 5.33 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
NGL
($/Bbl)
|
35.57 | 30.29 | 5.29 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
Total
($/Mcfe)
|
$ | 5.15 | $ | 4.25 | $ | 0.89 | 21 | % | ||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | 47,476 | $ | 36,654 | $ | 10,822 | 30 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil
|
13,396 | 13,259 | 137 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
NGL
|
7,459 | 2,847 | 4,612 | 162 | % | |||||||||||
Total
product revenues
|
68,331 | 52,760 | 15,571 | 30 | % | |||||||||||
Gain
on sale of property and equipment
|
280 | 1,945 | (1,665 | ) | (86 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
342 | 1,014 | (672 | ) | (66 | )% | ||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
68,953 | 55,719 | 13,234 | 24 | % | |||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Lease
operating
|
9,256 | 10,787 | 1,531 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
Gathering,
processing and transportation
|
3,625 | 2,424 | (1,201 | ) | (50 | )% | ||||||||||
Production
and ad valorem taxes
|
5,309 | 3,842 | (1,467 | ) | (38 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
13,445 | 11,946 | (1,499 | ) | (13 | )% | ||||||||||
Exploration
|
22,020 | 16,117 | (5,903 | ) | (37 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
33,224 | 40,319 | 7,095 | 18 | % | |||||||||||
Impairments
|
35,127 | 92,353 | 57,226 | 62 | % | |||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
122,006 | 177,788 | 55,782 | 31 | % | |||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(53,053 | ) | (122,069 | ) | 69,016 | 57 | % | |||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(13,198 | ) | (16,279 | ) | 3,081 | 19 | % | |||||||||
Derivatives
|
15,113 | 281 | 14,832 | 5278 | % | |||||||||||
Other
|
342 | 4 | 338 | 8450 | % | |||||||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
20,637 | 53,351 | (32,714 | ) | (61 | )% | ||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
- | 15,321 | (15,321 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(30,159 | ) | (69,391 | ) | 39,232 | 57 | % | |||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
- | (10,509 | ) | 10,509 | n/a | |||||||||||
Net
loss attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation
|
$ | (30,159 | ) | $ | (79,900 | ) | $ | 49,741 | 62 | % |
21
Production
The
following tables set forth a summary of our total and daily production volumes
by geographical region for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
|
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(MMcfe)
|
(MMcfe
per day)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
East
Texas
|
4,024 | 3,034 | 990 | 43.7 | 33.0 | 10.8 | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachia
|
2,704 | 2,882 | (178 | ) | 29.4 | 31.3 | (1.9 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent
|
4,474 | 3,372 | 1,102 | 48.6 | 36.7 | 12.0 | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi
|
2,078 | 1,875 | 203 | 22.6 | 20.4 | 2.2 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gulf
Coast
|
- | 1,247 | (1,247 | ) | - | 13.6 | (13.6 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
production
|
13,280 | 12,410 | 870 | 144.3 | 134.9 | 9.5 | 7 | % |
Approximately
82% and 86% of total production in the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009 was natural gas. The change reflects our current focus on liquids-rich
regions in the Mid-Continent and East Texas. The increase in total volume is due
primarily to production from new wells in the Granite Wash play in the
Mid-Continent region that were brought online during the first nine months of
2010. The overall increase was partially offset by the loss of production
resulting from the disposition of our Gulf Coast properties in January
2010.
Product Revenues and
Prices
The
following tables set forth a summary of our revenues and prices per Mcfe by
geographical region for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended
|
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($
per Mcfe)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
East
Texas
|
$ | 18,718 | $ | 11,399 | $ | 7,319 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 3.76 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||||||
Appalachia
|
11,796 | 10,136 | 1,660 | 4.36 | 3.52 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent
|
28,244 | 18,493 | 9,751 | 6.31 | 5.48 | 0.82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi
|
9,573 | 6,769 | 2,804 | 4.61 | 3.61 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gulf
Coast
|
- | 5,963 | (5,963 | ) | - | 4.78 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 68,331 | $ | 52,760 | $ | 15,571 | $ | 5.15 | $ | 4.25 | $ | 0.89 |
As
illustrated below, improved pricing in all three commodity product types
contributed significantly to the overall increase in revenues despite a modest
decline in oil volumes over the prior year period. The following table provides
an analysis of the change in our revenues for the three months ended September
30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009:
Revenue Variance Due to
|
||||||||||||
Volume
|
Price
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | 881 | $ | 9,941 | $ | 10,822 | ||||||
Crude
oil
|
(869 | ) | 1,006 | 137 | ||||||||
NGL
|
3,503 | 1,109 | 4,612 | |||||||||
$ | 3,515 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 15,571 |
Effects of
Derivatives
Our
revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a result of
fluctuations in commodity prices or production volumes. As part of our risk
management strategy, we use derivative financial instruments to hedge natural
gas and, to a lesser extent, oil prices. We received $7.4 million and $16.4
million in cash settlements for commodity derivatives in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
22
The
following table reconciles natural gas and crude oil revenues to realized
prices, as adjusted for derivative activities, for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Natural
gas revenues as reported
|
$ | 47,476 | $ | 36,654 | $ | 10,822 | 30 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on natural gas derivatives
|
7,497 | 15,466 | (7,969 | ) | (52 | )% | ||||||||||
Natural
gas revenues adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 54,973 | $ | 52,120 | $ | 2,853 | 5 | % | ||||||||
Natural
gas prices per Mcf, as reported
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.45 | $ | 0.91 | 26 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on natural gas derivatives per Mcf
|
0.69 | 1.45 | (0.77 | ) | (53 | )% | ||||||||||
Natural
gas prices per Mcf adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 5.05 | $ | 4.90 | $ | 0.14 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil revenues as reported
|
$ | 13,396 | $ | 13,259 | $ | 137 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on crude oil derivatives
|
(65 | ) | 960 | (1,025 | ) | (107 | )% | |||||||||
Crude
oil revenues adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 13,331 | $ | 14,219 | $ | (888 | ) | (6 | )% | |||||||
Crude
oil prices per Bbl, as reported
|
$ | 70.97 | $ | 65.64 | $ | 5.33 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on crude oil derivatives per Bbl
|
(0.35 | ) | 4.75 | (5.10 | ) | (107 | )% | |||||||||
Crude
oil prices per Bbl adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 70.62 | $ | 70.39 | $ | 0.23 |
<1
|
% |
Operating
Expenses
The
following table summarizes our operating expenses per Mcfe for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Lease
operating
|
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.17 | 20 | % | ||||||||
Gathering,
processing and transportation
|
0.27 | 0.20 | (0.08 | ) | (40 | )% | ||||||||||
Production
and ad valorem taxes
|
0.40 | 0.31 | (0.09 | ) | (29 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1.01 | 0.96 | (0.05 | ) | (5 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative excluding share-based
|
||||||||||||||||
compensation
and restructuring charges
|
0.82 | 0.76 | (0.06 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
2.50 | 3.25 | 0.75 | 23 | % |
Lease
Operating
The 2010
period reflects lower charges for equipment and compressor rentals, water
disposal and contract labor, partially offset by higher repairs and maintenance
costs. Decreases in certain of these costs reflect our exit from the Gulf Coast
region when compared to the prior year period.
Gathering,
Processing and Transportation
Gathering,
processing and transportation charges increased during the 2010 period primarily
as a result of the production increase and a change in the geographic
distribution of production from the Gulf Coast to the Mid-Continent region. In
addition, we are incurring higher processing costs associated with NGLs from our
Granite Wash operated and non-operated wells in the Mid-Continent
region.
Production
and Ad Valorem Taxes
Production
and ad valorem taxes increased as a result of higher production and related
revenues. As a percentage of revenue, the combined tax rate increased to 7.8%
during the 2010 period from 7.3% during the 2009 period.
General
and Administrative
General
and administrative expenses increased due primarily to restructuring charges
attributable to employee and office relocation costs associated with the
organization restructuring announced during November 2009. Actual restructuring
charges incurred during the 2010 period were $0.8 million. In addition, we
incurred higher consulting and professional fees, offset partially by lower
share-based compensation expense.
23
Exploration
The
following table sets forth the components of exploration expenses for the
periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Dry
hole costs
|
$ | 9,032 | $ | 52 | $ | (8,980 | ) | (17269 | )% | |||||||
Geological
and geophysical
|
4,088 | 116 | (3,972 | ) | (3424 | )% | ||||||||||
Unproved
leasehold
|
7,951 | 10,257 | 2,306 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
Rig
standby charges
|
- | 3,713 | 3,713 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily delay rentals
|
949 | 1,979 | 1,030 | 52 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 22,020 | $ | 16,117 | $ | (5,903 | ) | (37 | )% |
During
the third quarter of 2010 we incurred dry hole costs attributable to an
exploratory well in the Mountain View prospect in the Mid-Continent region.
Higher geological and geophysical costs incurred during the 2010 period
represent seismic studies conducted in connection with our more aggressive
drilling program in the current year. The amortization of unproved leasehold
property was higher during the prior year period due to a change in accounting
estimate in 2009 to collectively amortize insignificant unproved properties over
the average estimated useful life of the leases. Rig standby charges were
incurred during the 2009 period as a result of the reduction in our 2009
drilling program.
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization (DD&A)
The
following table sets forth the components of DD&A and the nature of the
variances for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
- Oil and gas operations
|
$ | 621 | $ | 680 | $ | 59 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
- Corporate
|
659 | 993 | 334 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Depletion
|
31,833 | 38,521 | 6,688 | 17 | % | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
111 | 125 | 14 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 33,224 | $ | 40,319 | $ | 7,095 | 18 | % |
DD&A Variance Due to
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
Rates
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 2009
|
$ | (2,827 | ) | $ | 9,922 | $ | 7,095 |
Our
average depletion rate decreased to $2.40 per Mcfe for the 2010 period from
$3.10 per Mcfe during the 2009 period. The decrease was the result of
discoveries in the Mid-Continent region and an impairment of certain coal bed
methane properties.
Impairments
The
following table summarizes impairment charges recorded for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas properties - held for sale
|
$ | - | $ | 87,900 | $ | 87,900 | n/a | |||||||||
Oil
and gas properties
|
32,627 | 3,649 | (28,978 | ) | (794 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
- tubular inventory and well materials
|
2,500 | 804 | (1,696 | ) | (211 | )% | ||||||||||
$ | 35,127 | $ | 92,353 | $ | 57,226 | 62 | % |
During
the three months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred impairment charges with
respect to certain coal bed methane properties in the Mid-Continent region due
to market declines in spot and future oil and gas prices. In addition, we
recorded impairment charges attributable to certain oil and gas inventory assets
triggered primarily by declines in asset quality. During the three months ended
September 30, 2009, we incurred impairment charges in connection with the
initial classification of the Gulf Coast properties as assets held for sale as
well as impairments attributable to tubular inventory and other oil and gas
properties.
24
Interest Expense
The
following table summarizes the components of our total interest expense for the
periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
on borrowings and related fees
|
$ | 10,758 | $ | 11,102 | $ | 344 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Accretion
of original issue discount
|
1,986 | 2,036 | 50 | 2 | % | |||||||||||
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
883 | 782 | (101 | ) | (13 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
- | 2,925 | 2,925 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
(438 | ) | (566 | ) | (128 | ) | (23 | )% | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
9 | - | (9 | ) | n/a | |||||||||||
$ | 13,198 | $ | 16,279 | $ | 3,081 | 19 | % |
Excluding
the prior year effect of interest rate swaps, interest expense was relatively
comparable. The prior period reclassification of expense from accumulated other
comprehensive income, or AOCI, was attributable to the discontinuation of hedge
accounting related to our interest rate swaps.
Derivatives
The
components of our derivative income are presented below for the periods
presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas unrealized derivative gain (loss)
|
$ | 5,949 | $ | (15,725 | ) | $ | 21,674 | 138 | % | |||||||
Oil
and gas realized gain
|
7,433 | 16,426 | (8,993 | ) | (55 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap unrealized gain
|
2,361 | 185 | 2,176 | 1176 | % | |||||||||||
Interest
rate swap realized gain (loss)
|
(630 | ) | (605 | ) | (25 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||
$ | 15,113 | $ | 281 | $ | 14,832 | 5278 | % |
Cash
received for settlements during the three months ended September 30, 2010 was
$6.8 million as compared to $15.8 million during the comparable period in
2009.
Other
Other
income increased during the three months ended September 30, 2010 due primarily
to higher interest income on the significantly larger cash balances held
following the disposition of our investment in PVG.
Income Tax
Expense
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was 40.6% as
compared to 38.6% for the comparable period in 2009. Due to operating losses
incurred, we recognized an income tax benefit during both
periods.
25
Discontinued
Operations
The
following table presents a summary of results of operations from discontinued
operations for the periods presented:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | - | $ | 139,444 | $ | (139,444 | ) | n/a | ||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations before taxes
|
$ | - | $ | 18,267 | $ | (18,267 | ) | n/a | ||||||||
Income
tax expense 1
|
- | (2,946 | ) | 2,946 | n/a | |||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | - | $ | 15,321 | $ | (15,321 | ) | n/a |
1
|
Determined
by applying the effective tax rate attributable to discontinued operations
to the income from discontinued operations less noncontrolling interests
that are fully attributable to PVG's
operations.
|
26
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared With Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009
The
following table sets forth a summary of certain financial operating performance
and other data for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Production:
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas (MMcf)
|
28,590 | 33,858 | (5,268 | ) | (16 | )% | ||||||||||
Crude
oil (MBbl)
|
522 | 588 | (66 | ) | (11 | )% | ||||||||||
NGL
(MBbl)
|
395 | 381 | 14 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Total
production (MMcfe)
|
34,093 | 39,672 | (5,579 | ) | (14 | )% | ||||||||||
Realized
prices, before derivatives:
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas ($/Mcf)
|
$ | 4.70 | $ | 3.82 | $ | 0.88 | 23 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil ($/Bbl)
|
72.96 | 53.42 | 19.54 | 37 | % | |||||||||||
NGL
($/Bbl)
|
37.96 | 27.70 | 10.26 | 37 | % | |||||||||||
Total
($/Mcfe)
|
$ | 5.50 | $ | 4.32 | $ | 1.18 | 27 | % | ||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | 134,283 | $ | 129,305 | $ | 4,978 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil
|
38,117 | 31,412 | 6,705 | 21 | % | |||||||||||
NGL
|
14,987 | 10,553 | 4,434 | 42 | % | |||||||||||
Total
product revenues
|
187,387 | 171,270 | 16,117 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Gain
on sale of property and equipment
|
616 | 1,945 | (1,329 | ) | (68 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
2,116 | 2,981 | (865 | ) | (29 | )% | ||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
190,119 | 176,196 | 13,923 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Lease
operating
|
27,148 | 34,208 | 7,060 | 21 | % | |||||||||||
Gathering,
processing and transportation
|
10,165 | 8,580 | (1,585 | ) | (18 | )% | ||||||||||
Production
and ad valorem taxes
|
12,684 | 11,305 | (1,379 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
44,297 | 35,531 | (8,766 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||||||||
Exploration
|
37,590 | 54,901 | 17,311 | 32 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
95,358 | 122,095 | 26,737 | 22 | % | |||||||||||
Impairments
|
36,251 | 96,828 | 60,577 | 63 | % | |||||||||||
Other
|
465 | 1,599 | 1,134 | 71 | % | |||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
263,958 | 365,047 | 101,089 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
Operating
loss
|
(73,839 | ) | (188,851 | ) | 115,012 | 61 | % | |||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(40,190 | ) | (31,846 | ) | (8,344 | ) | (26 | )% | ||||||||
Derivatives
|
44,410 | 20,483 | 23,927 | 117 | % | |||||||||||
Other
|
2,105 | 1,254 | 851 | 68 | % | |||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
27,024 | 77,399 | (50,375 | ) | (65 | )% | ||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
33,482 | 32,781 | 701 | 2 | % | |||||||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
49,612 | - | 49,612 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
42,604 | (88,780 | ) | 131,384 | 148 | % | ||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
(28,090 | ) | (20,512 | ) | (7,578 | ) | (37 | )% | ||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation
|
$ | 14,514 | $ | (109,292 | ) | $ | 123,806 | 113 | % |
27
Production
The
following tables set forth a summary of our total and daily production volume by
geographical region for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(MMcfe)
|
(MMcfe
per day)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
East
Texas
|
9,225 | 10,429 | (1,204 | ) | 33.8 | 38.2 | (4.4 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Appalachia
|
7,891 | 8,715 | (824 | ) | 28.9 | 31.9 | (3.0 | ) | (9 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent
|
11,188 | 9,684 | 1,504 | 41.0 | 35.5 | 5.5 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi
|
5,494 | 6,118 | (624 | ) | 20.1 | 22.4 | (2.3 | ) | (10 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Gulf
Coast
|
295 | 4,726 | (4,431 | ) | 1.1 | 17.3 | (16.2 | ) | (94 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
production
|
34,093 | 39,672 | (5,579 | ) | 124.9 | 145.3 | (20.4 | ) | (14 | )% |
The
decline in production during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due
primarily to the disposition of our Gulf Coast properties in January 2010 as
well as natural declines in production rates. These natural declines were
expected to be replaced with new production; however, we experienced equipment
and service-related delays in new well completions during the first half of 2010
primarily in the Lower Bossier (Haynesville) Shale play in the East Texas region
and the Granite Wash play in the Mid-Continent region. In order to address this
issue, we secured critical fracturing and completion services from a vendor for
a one-year period which began in July 2010. This action allowed us to avoid
further delays and make substantial progress in completing our backlog of wells
in addition to executing our larger drilling program. Accordingly, the results
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 reflect this progress which we
expect to continue for the remainder of 2010. The overall decline in production
volume was partially offset by production from new wells in the Granite Wash
play in the Mid-Continent region that were brought online during the first nine
months of 2010.
Product Revenues and Prices
The
following tables set forth a summary of our revenues by geographical region and
prices per Mcfe for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($
per Mcfe)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
East
Texas
|
$ | 47,125 | $ | 42,211 | $ | 4,914 | $ | 5.11 | $ | 4.05 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||||||
Appalachia
|
36,404 | 35,740 | 664 | 4.61 | 4.10 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent
|
75,326 | 44,314 | 31,012 | 6.73 | 4.58 | 2.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi
|
26,356 | 25,298 | 1,058 | 4.80 | 4.14 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gulf
Coast
|
2,176 | 23,707 | (21,531 | ) | 7.38 | 5.02 | 2.36 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 187,387 | $ | 171,270 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 5.50 | $ | 4.32 | $ | 1.18 |
As
illustrated below, revenues were higher compared to the prior year period as the
decline in production volume discussed above was more than offset by improved
pricing for all three commodity product types. The following table provides an
analysis of the change in our revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Revenue Variance Due to
|
||||||||||||
Volume
|
Price
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ | (20,120 | ) | $ | 25,098 | $ | 4,978 | |||||
Crude
oil
|
(3,503 | ) | 10,208 | 6,705 | ||||||||
NGL
|
382 | 4,052 | 4,434 | |||||||||
$ | (23,241 | ) | $ | 39,358 | $ | 16,117 |
28
Effects of
Derivatives
For
natural gas and crude oil derivatives, we received $25.3 million and $48.9
million in cash settlements in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. The following table reconciles natural gas and crude oil
revenues to realized prices, as adjusted for derivative activities, for the
periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Natural gas revenues as reported
|
$ | 134,283 | $ | 129,305 | $ | 4,978 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on natural gas derivatives
|
25,424 | 45,232 | (19,808 | ) | (44 | )% | ||||||||||
Natural
gas revenues adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 159,707 | $ | 174,537 | $ | (14,830 | ) | (8 | )% | |||||||
Natural
gas prices per Mcf, as reported
|
$ | 4.70 | $ | 3.82 | $ | 0.88 | 23 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on natural gas derivatives per Mcf
|
0.89 | 1.33 | (0.44 | ) | (33 | )% | ||||||||||
Natural
gas prices per Mcf adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 5.59 | $ | 5.15 | $ | 0.44 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil revenues as reported
|
$ | 38,117 | $ | 31,412 | $ | 6,705 | 21 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on crude oil derivatives
|
(167 | ) | 3,690 | (3,857 | ) | (105 | )% | |||||||||
Crude
oil revenues adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 37,950 | $ | 35,102 | $ | 2,848 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Crude
oil prices per Bbl, as reported
|
$ | 72.96 | $ | 53.42 | $ | 19.54 | 37 | % | ||||||||
Cash
settlements on crude oil derivatives per Bbl
|
(0.32 | ) | 6.28 | (6.60 | ) | (105 | )% | |||||||||
Crude
oil prices per Bbl adjusted for derivatives
|
$ | 72.64 | $ | 59.70 | $ | 12.94 | 22 | % |
Operating
Expenses
The
following table summarizes our operating expenses per Mcfe for the periods
presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Lease operating
|
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.07 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Gathering,
processing and transportation
|
0.30 | 0.22 | (0.08 | ) | (38 | )% | ||||||||||
Production
and ad valorem taxes
|
0.37 | 0.28 | (0.09 | ) | (31 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1.30 | 0.90 | (0.40 | ) | (45 | )% | ||||||||||
General
and administrative excluding share-based
|
||||||||||||||||
compensation
and restructuring charges
|
0.92 | 0.71 | (0.21 | ) | (30 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
2.80 | 3.08 | 0.28 | 9 | % |
Lease
Operating
The most
significant decline in lease operating expenses resulted from decreases in
charges that are generally correlated with production volume including water
disposal, compressor and other equipment rentals, contract labor, chemical and
treating and repairs and maintenance costs.
Gathering,
Processing and Transportation
Gathering,
processing and transportation charges increased during the 2010 period primarily
as a result of a settlement with a gathering services provider attributable to
disputed charges in several prior periods, as well as a change in the geographic
distribution of production from the Gulf Coast to the Mid-Continent region
including higher processing costs associated with NGLs in the Mid-Continent
region. These items were offset partially by the effect of lower volume in the
current period.
Production
and Ad Valorem Taxes
Production
and ad valorem taxes increased commensurately with higher production and related
revenues. As a percentage of revenue, production and ad valorem taxes increased
to 6.8% in the 2010 period from 6.6% during the 2009 period.
General
and Administrative
Higher
general and administrative expenses in the 2010 period include restructuring
charges of $2.9 million attributable to termination benefits, office and
employee relocation and other costs associated with the organization
restructuring announced during November 2009, as well as a $3.5 million charge
related to the assignment of our lease of our former Kingsport, Tennessee office
facility to PVR. In addition, we incurred higher consulting and professional
fees offset partially by lower share-based compensation
expense.
29
Exploration
The
following table sets forth the components of exploration expenses for the
periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Dry
hole costs
|
$ | 9,059 | $ | 1,389 | $ | (7,670 | ) | (552 | )% | |||||||
Geological
and geophysical
|
8,573 | 1,195 | (7,378 | ) | (617 | )% | ||||||||||
Unproved
leasehold
|
17,442 | 28,803 | 11,361 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
Rig
standby charges
|
- | 20,316 | 20,316 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Other,
primarily delay rentals
|
2,516 | 3,198 | 682 | 21 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 37,590 | $ | 54,901 | $ | 17,311 | 32 | % |
The
decrease in exploration expense is attributable primarily to rig standby charges
incurred during the 2009 period. These charges were a direct result of our 2009
drilling program reduction due to unfavorable economic conditions. In
addition, the 2009 period reflects the initial impact of a change in accounting
estimate to amortize collectively insignificant unproved properties over the
average estimated life of the leases rather than amortizing some leases and
assessing other leases individually. The decrease was offset
partially by dry hole costs attributable to an exploratory well in the Mountain
View prospect in the Mid-Continent region during the third quarter of 2010 and
higher geological and geophysical costs attributable to our larger 2010 drilling
and exploration program.
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization (DD&A)
The
following table sets forth the components of DD&A and the nature of the
variances for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
- Oil and gas operations
|
$ | 1,913 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 177 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
- Corporate
|
2,736 | 2,853 | 117 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Depletion
|
90,377 | 116,779 | 26,402 | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
332 | 373 | 41 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 95,358 | $ | 122,095 | $ | 26,737 | 22 | % |
DD&A
Variance Due to
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
Rates
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 2009
|
$ | 28,882 | $ | (2,145 | ) | $ | 26,737 |
Our
average depletion rate decreased to $2.65 per Mcfe for the 2010 period from
$2.94 per Mcfe during the 2009 period. The reduction was a result of discoveries
and the impact of impairments in the current year.
Impairments
The
following table summarizes impairment charges recorded for the periods
presented:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas properties - held for sale
|
$ | - | $ | 87,900 | $ | 87,900 | n/a | |||||||||
Oil
and gas properties
|
33,751 | 4,845 | (28,906 | ) | (597 | )% | ||||||||||
Other
- tubular inventory and well materials
|
2,500 | 4,083 | 1,583 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
$ | 36,251 | $ | 96,828 | $ | 60,577 | 63 | % |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred impairment charges related
primarily to certain coal bed methane properties in the Mid-Continent region as
a result of market declines in gas prices. In addition, we recorded impairment
charges attributable to certain oil and gas inventory assets triggered primarily
by declines in asset quality. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
we incurred impairment charges in connection with the initial classification of
the Gulf Coast properties as assets held for sale at their fair value less costs
to sell. In addition, we incurred impairments attributable to tubular inventory
and other oil and gas properties.
30
Other
During
the 2010 period, we recorded a loss of $0.5 million on the disposition of our
Gulf Coast properties. The loss reflects final purchase price adjustments
associated with the period from the effective date in October 2009 to the
closing date in January 2010. The 2009 period reflects a loss on the sales of
inventory and an oil and gas property.
Interest Expense
The
following table summarizes the components of our total interest expense for the
periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
on borrowings and related fees
|
$ | 32,245 | $ | 22,821 | $ | (9,424 | ) | (41 | )% | |||||||
Accretion
of original issue discount
|
6,097 | 5,462 | (635 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||||||||
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
|
2,992 | 1,751 | (1,241 | ) | (71 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
- | 3,864 | 3,864 | n/a | ||||||||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
(1,155 | ) | (1,471 | ) | (316 | ) | (21 | )% | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
11 | (581 | ) | (592 | ) | (102 | )% | |||||||||
$ | 40,190 | $ | 31,846 | $ | (8,344 | ) | (26 | )% |
Interest
expense increased due to higher interest rates on outstanding borrowings,
primarily the 10.375% Senior Unsecured Notes, or Senior Notes issued in June
2009. We realized higher amortization of the original issue discount and
issuance costs on the Senior Notes and 4.5% Convertible Notes, or Convertible
Notes, as well as higher amortization of issuance costs associated with the
revolving credit facility, or Revolver. In addition, the prior year period
included a reclassification of expense from AOCI attributable to the
discontinuation of hedge accounting related to our interest rate swaps, as well
as a reversal of interest cost attributable to the settlement of various state
income tax positions.
Derivatives
The
components of our derivative income are presented below for the periods
presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas unrealized derivative gain (loss)
|
$ | 13,476 | $ | (27,842 | ) | $ | 41,318 | 148 | % | |||||||
Oil
and gas realized gain
|
25,258 | 48,922 | (23,664 | ) | (48 | )% | ||||||||||
Interest
rate swap unrealized gain
|
6,646 | 524 | 6,122 | 1168 | % | |||||||||||
Interest
rate swap realized loss
|
(970 | ) | (1,121 | ) | 151 | 13 | % | |||||||||
$ | 44,410 | $ | 20,483 | $ | 23,927 | 117 | % |
Cash
received for settlements during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
$24.3 million as compared to $47.8 million during the comparable period in
2009.
Other
Other
income increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due primarily
to the gains on the sale of non-operating investments as well as higher interest
income on the significantly larger cash balances held following of the
disposition of our investment in PVG.
Income Tax
Expense
The
effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 40.0% as
compared to 38.9% for the comparable period in 2009. Due to the operating losses
incurred, we recognized an income tax benefit during both
periods.
31
Discontinued
Operations
The
following table presents a summary of results of operations from discontinued
operations for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
Favorable
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
(Unfavorable)
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 303,206 | $ | 402,044 | $ | (98,838 | ) | (25 | )% | |||||||
Income
from discontinued operations before taxes
|
$ | 36,832 | $ | 40,593 | $ | (3,761 | ) | (9 | )% | |||||||
Income
tax expense 1
|
(3,350 | ) | (7,812 | ) | 4,462 | 57 | % | |||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$ | 33,482 | $ | 32,781 | $ | 701 | 2 | % |
1
Determined by applying the effective tax rate attributable to
discontinued operations to the income from discontinued operations less
noncontrolling interests that are fully attributable to PVG's
operations.
The
disclosures for the 2010 period provided in the table above reflect the results
of operations of PVG through the date of the disposition of our entire remaining
interest in PVG on June 7, 2010.
Gain
on Sale of Discontinued Operations
The
following table summarizes the determination of the gain recognized on the
disposition of the PVG discontinued operations:
Cash
proceeds, net of offering costs (8,827,429 units x $15.76 per unit)
|
$ | 139,120 | ||||||
Carrying
value of noncontrolling interests in PVG at date of disposition
|
382,324 | |||||||
521,444 | ||||||||
Less:
Carrying value of PVG's assets and liabilities at date of disposition
|
(436,704 | ) | ||||||
|
84,740 | |||||||
Less:
Income tax expense
|
(35,128 | ) | ||||||
Gain
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
$ | 49,612 |
Noncontrolling
Interests
The
increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 is directly attributable to an increase in PVG’s
net income as well as a reduction in our ownership of PVG. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, our ownership interest in PVG declined from
51.4% to zero as compared to 77.0% throughout the comparable period in
2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
Flows
Since the
third quarter of 2009, our cash needs have been met with a combination of
operating cash flows and asset sales. Our cash needs will continue to be met
with a combination of these sources, Revolver borrowings and supplemental issues
of debt and equity as necessary. We satisfy our working capital requirements and
fund our capital expenditures using cash generated from our operations, asset
sales and borrowings under the Revolver as necessary. We believe that cash on
hand and cash generated from our operations and our borrowing capacity will be
sufficient to meet our 2010 working capital requirements, anticipated capital
expenditures (other than acquisitions), scheduled debt payments and dividend
payments. Our ability to satisfy our obligations and planned expenditures will
depend on our future operating performance, which will be affected by, among
other things, prevailing economic conditions in the commodity markets of oil and
natural gas, some of which are beyond our control.
32
The
following tables summarize our statements of cash flows for the periods
presented:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Variance
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
$ | 68,875 | $ | 107,193 | $ | (38,318 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures - property and equipment
|
(313,710 | ) | (183,528 | ) | (130,182 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of PVG units, net
|
139,120 | - | 139,120 | |||||||||
Other,
net
|
26,364 | 7,826 | 18,538 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(148,226 | ) | (175,702 | ) | 27,476 | |||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(7,700 | ) | (7,278 | ) | (422 | ) | ||||||
Distributions
received from discontinued operations
|
11,218 | 34,932 | (23,714 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments
of borrowings, net
|
- | (339,542 | ) | 339,542 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of PVG units, net
|
199,125 | 118,080 | 81,045 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from the issuance of Senior notes, net
|
- | 291,009 | (291,009 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from the issuance of common stock, net
|
- | 64,835 | (64,835 | ) | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
2,143 | (9,687 | ) | 11,830 | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
204,786 | 152,349 | 52,437 | |||||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 125,435 | $ | 83,840 | $ | 41,595 |
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
Cash
settlements from our derivative portfolio were lower by $23.5 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the prior year period.
Primarily as a result of taxable gains realized upon the sale of our remaining
interests in PVG during 2010, total tax payments were higher by $23.3 million
compared to the prior year period. As a result of our organization restructuring
program announced in the fourth quarter of 2009, we paid related costs of
approximately $7 million during the 2010 period. In addition, interest payments
on our debt instruments were $9.8 million higher during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 due primarily to the Senior Notes issued in the second
quarter of 2009. These items were partially offset by the absence in 2010 of
approximately $20 million in rig standby charges which were incurred and paid in
the prior year period.
Cash Flows From Investing
Activities
The cash
used in investing activities consisted of $313.7 million of capital
expenditures, offset partially by net proceeds of $139.1 million received from
the sale in June 2010 of our remaining interests in PVG and $26.4 million from
the sale of non-core assets, including our Gulf Coast properties.
We have
expanded our drilling program in 2010 as compared to 2009. Significant
activities are anticipated to occur in the fourth quarter of 2010 and continuing
into 2011, including exploration activities in the Eagle Ford and Marcellus
Shale plays. The following table sets forth costs related to our capital
expenditures program for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas:
|
||||||||
Development
drilling
|
$ | 190,573 | $ | 122,144 | ||||
Exploration
drilling
|
21,063 | 2,199 | ||||||
Seismic
|
8,573 | 1,195 | ||||||
Lease
acquisitions, field projects and other
|
120,329 | 10,432 | ||||||
Pipeline
and gathering facilities
|
887 | 8,374 | ||||||
341,425 | 144,344 | |||||||
Other
- Corporate
|
1,185 | 1,655 | ||||||
Total
capital expenditures
|
$ | 342,610 | $ | 145,999 |
33
The
following table reconciles the total costs for our capital expenditures programs
with the net cash paid for capital expenditures for additions to property and
equipment as reported in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the periods presented:
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Total
capital expenditures
|
$ | 342,610 | $ | 145,999 | ||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Exploration
expenses
|
||||||||
Seismic
|
(8,573 | ) | (1,195 | ) | ||||
Other,
primarily delay rentals
|
(2,213 | ) | (3,152 | ) | ||||
Changes
in accrued capitalized costs
|
(11,065 | ) | 40,313 | |||||
Property
received as consideration in sale transaction 1
|
(8,204 | ) | - | |||||
Add:
|
||||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
1,155 | 1,471 | ||||||
Other
|
- | 92 | ||||||
Total
cash paid for capital expenditures
|
$ | 313,710 | $ | 183,528 |
1
Represents property received in Mississippi in connection with the sale of our
Gulf Coast properties.
Cash Flows From Financing
Activities
The nine
months ended September 30, 2010 includes the 2010 sale of 11.25 million common
units of PVG for proceeds of $199.1 million, net of offering costs, which
reduced our limited partner interest in PVG to 22.6%. Because we maintained a
controlling financial interest in PVG, the proceeds from these transactions are
reported as cash flows from financing activities. In addition, we received $11.2
million in distributions from PVG in 2010 as well as $2.1 million from the
exercise of stock options by employees.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we issued the Senior Notes for
proceeds of $281.6 million, net of discount and issuance costs, and received
proceeds of $64.8 million from the issuance of 3.5 million shares of our common
stock. The proceeds from these transactions were used primarily to repay our
borrowings under the Revolver. In addition, we received $118.1 million from the
sale of 10 million common units of PVG in September of 2009.
Sources
of Liquidity
Primarily
as a result of asset dispositions during the nine months ended September 30,
2010, as well as certain financing activities that were completed during the
latter half of 2009, we have a significant and diversified mix of liquidity
available to us to fund our capital spending program for the remainder of 2010
and into 2011. As of September 30, 2010, we had available cash of $204.5
million. The significant increase over the 2009 year-end cash balance is
attributable primarily to the proceeds we received from the dispositions of our
interests in PVG and the Gulf Coast property sale in January 2010. As of
September 30, 2010, we had $299.3 million of undrawn credit available to us
under the Revolver. Our primary sources of liquidity are discussed
below.
Debt
and Credit Facilities
The
following table summarizes our long-term debt:
As
of
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revolving
credit facility
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Senior
notes, net of discount (principal amount of $300,000)
|
292,369 | 291,749 | ||||||
Convertible
notes, net of discount (principal amount of $230,000)
|
212,155 | 206,678 | ||||||
$ | 504,524 | $ | 498,427 |
Revolving Credit
Facility. The Revolver provides for a $300 million revolving
credit facility and matures in November 2012. We have the option to increase the
commitments under the Revolver by up to an additional $225 million upon the
receipt of commitments from one or more lenders. The Revolver is limited by a
borrowing base calculation, and the availability under the Revolver may not
exceed the lesser of the aggregate commitments or the borrowing base. As of
September 30, 2010, the borrowing base, which is redetermined semi-annually, was
$420 million. The Revolver is available to us for general purposes including
working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions and includes a $20
million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit.
34
Borrowings
under the Revolver bear interest, at our option, at either (i) a rate derived
from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), as adjusted for statutory
reserve requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities (the “Adjusted LIBOR”), plus
an applicable margin ranging from 2.000% to 3.000% or (ii) the greater of (a)
the prime rate, (b) federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and (c) the one-month
Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin (ranging from
1.000% to 2.000%). In each case, the applicable margin is determined based on
the ratio of our outstanding borrowings to the available Revolver
capacity.
The
Revolver is guaranteed by Penn Virginia and all of our material oil and gas
subsidiaries, or Guarantor Subsidiaries. The obligations under the Revolver are
secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our proved oil and gas
reserves and a pledge of the equity interests in the Guarantor
Subsidiaries.
As of
September 30, 2010, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver, and we
had remaining borrowing capacity of up to $299.3 million, net of outstanding
letters of credit of $0.7 million. In addition, there have been no amounts
outstanding through the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Senior Notes. The Senior
Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10.375% and mature in June 2016. The
Senior Notes were sold at 97% of par, equating to an effective yield to maturity
of approximately 11%. The Senior Notes are senior to our existing and future
subordinated indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all of our
indebtedness, including the Revolver, to the extent of the collateral securing
that indebtedness. The obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries.
Convertible Notes. The
Convertible Notes are convertible into cash up to the principal amount thereof
and shares of our common stock, if any, in respect of the excess conversion
value, based on an initial conversion rate of 17.3160 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately $57.75 per share of common stock), subject to
adjustment. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in
arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. Unless they are converted or
repurchased earlier, the Convertible Notes will mature in
November 2012.
The
Convertible Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations, ranking junior
in right of payment to any of our senior indebtedness and to any of our secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness
and equal in right of payment to any of our future unsecured senior subordinated
indebtedness. The Convertible Notes will rank senior in right of payment to any
of our future junior subordinated indebtedness and will structurally rank junior
to all existing and future indebtedness of our guarantor
subsidiaries.
In
connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible
note hedge transactions, or the Note Hedges, with respect to shares of our
common stock with affiliates of certain of the underwriters of the Convertible
Notes (collectively, the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedges cover,
subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the net shares of our common stock that
would be deliverable to converting noteholders in the event of a conversion of
the Convertible Notes.
We also
entered into separate warrant transactions, or Warrants, whereby we sold to the
Option Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments,
approximately 3,982,680 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$74.25 per share. Upon exercise of the Warrants, we will deliver shares of our
common stock equal to the difference between the then market price and the
strike price of the Warrants.
If the
market value per share of our common stock at the time of conversion of the
Convertible Notes is above the strike price of the Note Hedges, the Note Hedges
entitle us to receive from the Option Counterparties net shares of our common
stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount) based on the excess of the
then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Note
Hedges. Additionally, if the market price of our common stock at the time of
exercise of the Warrants exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will owe
the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any
fractional share cash amount), not offset by the Note Hedges, in an amount based
on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the
strike price of the Warrants.
Interest Rate Swaps. We
previously entered into interest rate swaps agreements, or Previous Interest
Rate Swaps, to establish fixed rates on a portion of the previously outstanding
borrowings under the Revolver until December 2010. As there are currently no
amounts outstanding under the Revolver, we entered into an offsetting
fixed-to-floating interest rate swap in December 2009 that effectively unwinds
the Previous Interest Rate Swaps. In December 2009, we also entered into an a
new interest rate swap to establish variable rates on approximately one-third of
the face amount of the outstanding obligation under the Senior
Notes.
35
The
following table describes our interest rate swap agreements as of September 30,
2010:
Notional
|
Swap
Interest Rates
|
|||||||||||
Term
|
Amounts
|
Pay
|
Receive
|
|||||||||
Through
December 2010
|
$ | 50,000 | 5.349 | % |
3-month
LIBOR
|
|||||||
Through
December 2010
|
$ | 50,000 |
3-month
LIBOR
|
0.53 | % | |||||||
Through
June 2013
|
$ | 100,000 |
3-month
LIBOR + 8.175
|
% | 10.375 | % |
Asset
Dispositions
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we completed two significant non-core
asset dispositions that will provide support for the funding of our capital
spending program for the remainder of 2010 and beyond. These dispositions were
the sale of our remaining interests in PVG and the sale of our former Gulf Coast
properties, which completed our efforts to exit activities in this
region.
The
following table summarizes the net cash realized from these dispositions during
the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Net
Cash
|
||||
Asset
Description
|
Realized
|
|||
20.1
million common units of PVG 1
|
$ | 338,245 | ||
Oil
and gas properties, including the Gulf Coast oil and gas assets
2
|
25,172 | |||
Other
|
1,192 | |||
$ | 364,609 |
1 Of
the total, $199,125 has been reported as cash received from financing activities
and $139,120 has been reported as cash received from investing
activities.
2
Excludes $2,280 received in 2009 as an initial deposit in connection the with
sale of the Gulf Coast properties.
Commodity
Price Risk Management
We
actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging the
commodity price risk for our expected production through the use of derivatives,
typically costless collar contracts. The level of our hedging activity and
duration of the instruments employed depend upon our cash flow at risk,
available hedge prices and our operating strategy. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, our commodity derivatives portfolio provided $25.3 million
of cash inflows to offset lower than anticipated commodity prices received for
our current year natural gas and oil production. For the remainder of 2010, we
have hedged approximately 43% of our estimated natural gas production, at a
weighted average floor price of $5.65 per MMBtu and a weighted average ceiling
price of $8.77 per MMBtu.
Financial
Condition
Covenant
Compliance
The terms
of the Revolver require us to maintain certain financial covenants as
follows:
|
·
|
Total
debt to EBITDAX, each as defined in the Revolver, for any four consecutive
quarters may not exceed 4.0 to 1.0 reducing to 3.5 to 1.0 for periods
ending on or after September 30, 2011. EBITDAX, which is a non-GAAP
(generally accepted accounting principles) measure, generally means net
income plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization expenses, exploration expenses, impairments, other non-cash
charges or losses and the amount of cash distributions received from PVG
and PVR.
|
|
·
|
The
current ratio, as of the last day of any quarter, may not be less than 1.0
to 1.0. The current ratio is generally defined as current assets to
current liabilities. Current assets and current liabilities attributable
to derivative instruments are also excluded. In addition, current assets
include the amount of any unused commitment under the
Revolver.
|
As of
September 30, 2010 and through the date upon which the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements were issued, we were in compliance with the applicable
covenants of the Revolver.
36
The
following table summarizes the actual results of our covenant compliance for the
period ended September 30, 2010:
Actual
|
||||||||
Description
of Covenant
|
Covenant
|
Results
|
||||||
Total
debt to EBITDAX
|
4.0 | 1.9 | ||||||
Current
ratio
|
1.0 | 3.6 |
In the
event that we would be in default of our covenants under the Revolver, we could
appeal to the banks for a waiver of the covenant default. Should the banks deny
our appeal to waive the covenant default, the outstanding borrowings under the
Revolver would become payable on demand and would be reclassified as a component
of current liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In
addition, the Revolver imposes limitations on dividends and distributions, as
well as limits the ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make certain
loans, acquisitions and investments, make any material change to the nature of
our business, or enter into a merger or sale of our assets, including the sale
or transfer of interests in our subsidiaries.
Future
Capital Needs and Commitments
Subject
to changes in commodity prices and the availability of capital, we expect to
expand our oil and gas operations over the next several years by continuing to
execute a growth strategy dominated by development drilling and, to a lesser
extent, exploration drilling, supplemented periodically with property and
reserve acquisitions.
In 2010,
we anticipate making total capital expenditures, excluding reserve acquisitions,
of up to approximately $485 million. This represents a substantial increase over
2009 capital expenditures which totaled $172 million. The capital expenditures
have been and will continue to be primarily funded by cash on hand supplemented
by internally generated sources of cash and, if necessary, utilization of our
available borrowing capacity under the Revolver. We continually review drilling
and other capital expenditure plans and may change the amount we spend in any
area based on industry conditions, cash flows provided by operating activities
and the availability of capital.
Based on
expenditures to date and forecasted activity for the fourth quarter, the 2010
capital expenditures program is anticipated to be allocated approximately as
follows: Mid-Continent (40%), East Texas (26%), Appalachia (15%), Mississippi
(11%) and all other areas (8%), including the Eagle Ford Shale play. This
includes approximately $310 million for drilling and completions, with
approximately 65% allocated to the oil and liquids rich Granite Wash and
horizontal Cotton Valley, approximately 20% allocated to the Haynesville and
Marcellus Shales and approximately 15% allocated to the Selma Chalk and other
plays. We anticipate allocating up to $150 million to leasehold acquisitions
including approximately 44% for the Marcellus Shale, approximately 18% for the
Granite Wash and approximately 38% in East Texas, the Selma Chalk, the Eagle
Ford Shale and other plays.
For
future periods, we continue to assess funding needs for our growth opportunities
in the context of our presently available debt capacity. We expect to continue
to use a combination of cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities and
debt financing, supplemented with equity issuances and the sale of other
non-core assets, to fund our growth.
Environmental
Matters
Extensive
federal, state and local laws govern oil and natural gas operations, regulate
the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relate to the
protection of the environment. Numerous governmental departments issue rules and
regulations to implement and enforce such laws that are often difficult and
costly to comply with and which carry substantial administrative, civil and even
criminal penalties for failure to comply. Some laws, rules and regulations
relating to protection of the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose
“strict liability” for environmental contamination, rendering a person liable
for environmental and natural resource damages and cleanup costs without regard
to negligence or fault on the part of such person. Other laws, rules and
regulations may restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the
rate that would otherwise exist or even prohibit exploration or production
activities in sensitive areas. In addition, state laws often require some form
of remedial action to prevent pollution from former operations, such as closure
of inactive pits and plugging of abandoned wells. As of September 30, 2010, we
have recorded asset retirement obligations of $7.2 million attributable to these
activities. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases
its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. These
laws, rules and regulations affect our operations, as well as the oil and gas
exploration and production industry in general. We believe that we are in
substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws, rules and
regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not
have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws or the adoption of new
environmental laws have the potential to adversely affect our
operations.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
process of preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our
management to make estimates and judgments regarding certain items and
transactions. It is possible that materially different amounts could
be recorded if these estimates and judgments change or if the actual results
differ from these estimates and judgments. Our most critical
accounting estimates which involve the judgment of our management were fully
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009 and remained unchanged as of September 30, 2010.
37
New
Accounting Standards
See Note
17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of new
accounting standards.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and
prices. The principal market risks to which we are exposed are as
follows:
|
•
|
Price
Risk
|
|
•
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
As a
result of our risk management activities as discussed below, we are also exposed
to counterparty risk with financial institutions with whom we enter into these
risk management positions. Sensitivity to these risks has heightened
due to the current state of the financial and credit markets.
Price
Risk
Our price
risk management programs permit the utilization of derivative financial
instruments (such as swaps, costless collars and three-way collars) to seek to
mitigate the price risks associated with fluctuations in natural gas, NGL and
crude oil prices as they relate to our anticipated production. The
derivative financial instruments are placed with major financial institutions
that we believe are of acceptable credit risk. The fair values of our
derivative financial instruments are significantly affected by fluctuations in
the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil.
At
September 30, 2010, we reported a net commodity derivative asset of
approximately $28 million. The contracts underlying such commodity
derivative asset are with five counterparties, all of which are investment grade
financial institutions, and such commodity derivative asset is substantially
concentrated with two of those counterparties. This concentration may impact our
overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these
counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other
conditions. We have not paid or received collateral with respect to
our derivative positions. The maximum amount of loss due to credit
risk if counterparties to our derivative asset positions fail to perform
according to the terms of the contracts would be equal to the fair value of the
contracts as of September 30, 2010. No significant uncertainties
related to the collectability of amounts owed to us exist with regard to these
counterparties.
In the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, we reported consolidated net derivative
gains of $44.4 million. We have experienced and could continue to
experience significant changes in the estimate of derivative gains or losses
recognized due to fluctuations in the value of our commodity derivative
contracts. Our results of operations are affected by the volatility
of unrealized gains and losses and changes in fair value, which fluctuate with
changes in natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices. These fluctuations
could be significant in a volatile pricing environment. See Note 5 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a further description of our
derivatives programs.
38
The
following table lists our commodity derivative agreements and their fair values
as of September 30, 2010:
Average
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
Volume
Per
|
Weighted
Average Price
|
Asset
|
||||||||||||||||
Instrument
|
Day
|
Floor
|
Ceiling
|
(Liability)
|
||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas:
|
(in
MMBtu)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2010
|
Costless
collars
|
50,000 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 8.77 | $ | 7,854 | ||||||||||
First
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
50,000 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 8.77 | 6,396 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
30,000 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 7.58 | 4,029 | |||||||||||
Third
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
30,000 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 7.58 | 3,807 | |||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
20,000 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 8.50 | 2,615 | |||||||||||
First
quarter 2012
|
Costless
collars
|
20,000 | $ | 6.00 | $ | 8.50 | 2,016 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2012
|
Swaps
|
10,000 | $ | 5.52 | 581 | |||||||||||||
Third
quarter 2012
|
Swaps
|
10,000 | $ | 5.52 | 496 | |||||||||||||
Crude
Oil:
|
(barrels)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2010
|
Costless
collars
|
500 | $ | 60.00 | $ | 74.75 | (338 | ) | ||||||||||
First
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
425 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.50 | 144 | |||||||||||
Second
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
425 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.50 | 152 | |||||||||||
Third
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
360 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 103.30 | 130 | |||||||||||
Fourth
quarter 2011
|
Costless
collars
|
360 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 103.30 | 111 | |||||||||||
Settlements
to be paid in subsequent period
|
- |
The
following table illustrates the estimated impact on the fair values of our
derivative financial instruments and operating income attributable to
hypothetical changes in the underlying commodity prices. This assumes that
natural gas prices, crude oil prices and production volumes remain constant at
anticipated levels. The estimated changes in operating income exclude
potential cash receipts or payments in settling these derivative
positions.
Change of $1.00 per MMBtu of Natural Gas
|
||||||||
or $5.00 per Barrel of Crude Oil
|
||||||||
Increase
|
Decrease
|
|||||||
Effect
on the fair value of natural gas derivatives
|
$ | (14.4 | ) | $ | 17.1 | |||
Effect
on the fair value of crude oil derivatives
|
$ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 0.6 | |||
Effect
on remaining 2010 operating income, excluding natural gas
derivatives
|
$ | 10.1 | $ | (10.1 | ) | |||
Effect
on remaining 2010 operating income, excluding crude oil
derivatives
|
$ | 1.5 | $ | (1.5 | ) |
Interest
Rate Risk
Our only
debt instrument subject to a variable interest rate is our Revolver. As of
September 30, 2010, we had no outstanding indebtedness under the
Revolver.
Item 4 Controls and
Procedures
(a) Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we performed an evaluation of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2010. Our disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
accurately and on a timely basis. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2010,
such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No
changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during our
last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
39
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6 Exhibits
10.1
|
Penn
Virginia Corporation Seventh Amended and Restated 1999 Employee Stock
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 2, 2010).
|
|
12.1
|
Statement
of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Calculation.
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101.INS
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
|
101.SCH
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
101.CAL
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
101.DEF
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
101.LAB
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
101.PRE
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Document
|
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PENN
VIRGINIA CORPORATION
|
|||
Date:
|
November
4, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
A. James Dearlove
|
A.
James Dearlove
|
|||
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
Date:
|
November
4, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Joan C. Sonnen
|
Joan
C. Sonnen
|
|||
Vice
President and
Controller
|
41