BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY INC - Quarter Report: 2016 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2016
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 000-50924
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-4173371 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
505 Huntmar Park Drive, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 20170
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(571) 323-3939
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of August 1, 2016, 59,763,119 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant were outstanding.
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I. | Financial Information (unaudited) | ||
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 5 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | ||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results of Operations | 25 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 37 | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 37 | |
Part II. | Other Information | 38 | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 38 | |
Signatures | 39 |
2 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 36,536 | $ | 45,661 | $ | 17,594 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $12,022, $6,298, and $8,352 as of June 30, 2016, September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively | 640,101 | 399,732 | 389,499 | |||||||||
Inventories, net | 620,908 | 320,999 | 386,812 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 205,073 | 97,928 | 99,505 | |||||||||
Total current assets | 1,502,618 | 864,320 | 893,410 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 153,389 | 90,405 | 88,868 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 1,200,206 | 496,415 | 498,499 | |||||||||
Intangibles, net | 477,250 | 87,055 | 91,419 | |||||||||
Other assets, net | 1,430 | 1,233 | 1,233 | |||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,334,893 | $ | 1,539,428 | $ | 1,573,429 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 563,332 | $ | 244,891 | $ | 257,656 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 205,412 | 124,794 | 105,756 | |||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | - | 11,240 | 74,110 | |||||||||
Current portions of long-term debt | 12,605 | 16,320 | 16,474 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities | 781,349 | 397,245 | 453,996 | |||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit, net | 416,207 | - | - | |||||||||
Long-term debt, net | 721,630 | 170,200 | 175,278 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 106,337 | 66,500 | 68,099 | |||||||||
Long-term obligations under equipment financing and other, net | 39,720 | 22,367 | 23,602 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,065,243 | 656,312 | 720,975 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||
Common stock (voting); $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 59,707,996 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016; 49,790,743 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015; and 49,697,834 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 | 597 | 497 | 496 | |||||||||
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | - | - | - | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 686,943 | 345,934 | 340,468 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 599,930 | 557,405 | 526,598 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (17,820 | ) | (20,720 | ) | (15,108 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,269,650 | 883,116 | 852,454 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 3,334,893 | $ | 1,539,428 | $ | 1,573,429 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,152,726 | $ | 718,214 | $ | 2,952,743 | $ | 1,727,440 | ||||||||
Cost of products sold | 870,651 | 548,778 | 2,241,716 | 1,323,666 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 282,075 | 169,436 | 711,027 | 403,774 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense | 203,696 | 121,445 | 601,921 | 345,852 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 78,379 | 47,991 | 109,106 | 57,922 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 12,226 | 2,494 | 41,508 | 7,988 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 66,153 | 45,497 | 67,598 | 49,934 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 25,027 | 17,148 | 25,073 | 18,464 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 41,126 | $ | 28,349 | $ | 42,525 | $ | 31,470 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 59,615,121 | 49,638,251 | 59,293,500 | 49,526,436 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 60,619,809 | 50,199,126 | 60,276,695 | 50,089,987 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.63 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 41,126 | $ | 28,349 | $ | 42,525 | $ | 31,470 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 365 | 944 | 2,122 | (8,413 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) due to change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax | - | 182 | - | (116 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 365 | 1,126 | 2,122 | (8,529 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 41,491 | $ | 29,475 | $ | 44,647 | $ | 22,941 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,525 | $ | 31,470 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 73,027 | 25,920 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 14,070 | 7,305 | ||||||
Certain interest expense and other financing costs | 5,113 | 814 | ||||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets | (838 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 1,460 | (589 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (359 | ) | 286 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of businesses acquired: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (43,060 | ) | (20,581 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (96,363 | ) | (73,717 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (56,764 | ) | (7,168 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 135,548 | 48,091 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 74,359 | 11,222 | ||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (21,553 | ) | (13,787 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of businesses | (1,018,658 | ) | (85,301 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | 969 | 804 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,039,242 | ) | (98,284 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | 1,409,128 | 369,266 | ||||||
Repayments under revolving lines of credit | (1,006,076 | ) | (312,488 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under term loan | 450,000 | - | ||||||
Repayments under term loan | (189,000 | ) | (8,438 | ) | ||||
Repayments under equipment financing facilities and other | (3,847 | ) | (4,114 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under Senior Notes | 300,000 | - | ||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (27,813 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 20,213 | 5,107 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 4,024 | 1,245 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 956,629 | 50,578 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (871 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (9,125 | ) | (36,878 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 45,661 | 54,472 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 36,536 | $ | 17,594 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 40,812 | $ | 6,847 | ||||
Income taxes, net of tax refunds | 867 | 21,295 |
During the period, the Company issued Common Stock with a value of $302 million and replacement awards with a value of $5 million in connection with the acquisition of Roofing Supply Group, LLC., which are accounted for as a non-cash investing activity.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share data or otherwise indicated)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (the “Company”) prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information have been condensed or omitted. The balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 has been presented for a better understanding of the impact of seasonal fluctuations on the Company's financial condition.
In management's opinion, the financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position and operating results. The results for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the twelve months ending September 30, 2016 (fiscal year 2016 or “2016”).
The three-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 had 64 business days, and the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 had 190 and 189 business days, respectively.
These interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in the Company’s fiscal year 2015 (“2015”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015, as amended by the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 25, 2016.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Adopted
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-3, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. This guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt liability, consistent with the required presentation for debt discounts. This update is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, an entity must apply the new guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company elected to early adopt this new guidance effective October 1, 2015. The adoption of this standard changed the Company’s previous practice of presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and resulted in the reduction of total assets and total liabilities in an amount equal to the balance of unamortized debt issuance costs at each balance sheet date presented. Debt issuance costs that are now presented as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt liability amounted to $28.1 million at June 30, 2016, $4.2 million at September 30, 2015, and $1.9 million at June 30, 2015.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. This new guidance eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments related to business combinations. It requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment, including the impact on prior periods, be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. In addition, the portion of the adjustment recorded in the current period that would have been recognized in prior periods had the adjustment been identified at that time must be presented, by line item, either on the face of the income statement or in the accompanying notes. This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt this new guidance effective January 1, 2016 and the impact on the financial statements through the nine months ended June 30, 2016 was immaterial.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." This guidance requires entities to present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. Entities are permitted to apply this guidance either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company adopted the guidance as of March 31, 2016 and applied it retrospectively to all prior periods. As a result the Company reclassified its current deferred tax balances of $2.3 million to non-current deferred taxes as of September 30, 2015.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases”. The ASU will replace most existing accounting for lease guidance when it becomes effective. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning on October 1, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The standard must be adopted using the modified retrospective approach. The standard will require the Company to record a right to use asset and a lease liability for most of the Company’s leases including the Company’s leases currently treated as operating leases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
7 |
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This guidance introduces multiple amendments to the previous standard, including the option to make a policy election to eliminate the usage of an estimated forfeiture rate to the recognition of stock-based compensation, the requirement of all income tax effects of awards to be recognized in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, and a modification to the amount of shares an employer can withhold for tax purposes without triggering liability accounting. The amended standard is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. When adopted, all the guidance must be adopted in the same period and the Company will be required to make the disclosures about a change in accounting principle, but will not have to quantify the income statement effect of the change in the period of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 31, 2016. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
2. | Acquisitions |
Roofing Supply Group
On October 1, 2015 (“Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Roofing Supply Group, LLC ("RSG" or “RSG Acquisition”), a leading roofing products distributor owned by investment firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice ("CD&R"). RSG’s results of operations have been included with Company’s consolidated results beginning October 1, 2015. RSG distributes roofing supplies and related materials from 85 locations across 25 states as of the date of the close.
Total consideration paid for RSG was approximately $1.17 billion, out of which $288.2 million was in cash, $306.8 million of Company’s common stock and option replacement awards, and $574.4 million in refinancing of RSG’s indebtedness. The RSG long-term debt was repaid simultaneously with the proceeds of a new ABL Revolver, Term Loan B and Senior Notes (see Note 7).
In connection with the RSG Acquisition, the Company was required to issue equity awards to certain RSG employees in replacement of RSG equity awards that were cancelled at closing. The replacement awards consisted of 661,349 shares of the Company’s common stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $20.90. The terms and fair value of these awards approximated the cancelled RSG awards on the issuance date. The fair value of the replacement awards associated with services rendered through the date of the RSG Acquisition was recognized as a component of the total acquisition consideration, and the remaining fair value of the replaced awards associated with post RSG Acquisition services will be recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period.
The RSG Acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination in accordance with the requirements of ASC 805 Business Combinations. The purchase price has been allocated among assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value based on information currently available, with the excess purchase price recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of RSG. These come from the synergies that are obtained in operating the branches as part of a larger network, and from an experienced employee base skilled at managing a distribution business. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is subject to change on receipt of additional information, including, but not limited to, the finalization of intangible asset valuations, property, plant, and equipment valuations, and the Company’s continued review of assumed liabilities that may result in the changes in the carrying amounts on the opening balance sheet and an adjustment to goodwill. An additional area where preliminary estimates are not yet finalized relates to deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company has recorded purchase accounting entries on a preliminary basis for the RSG Acquisition as follows (in thousands):
Cash | $ | 16,451 | ||
Accounts receivable | 177,251 | |||
Inventory | 179,651 | |||
Other current assets | 49,001 | |||
Property, plant, and equipment | 55,159 | |||
Other intangible assets | 382,600 | |||
Goodwill | 618,630 | |||
Current liabilities | (252,588 | ) | ||
Non-current liabilities | (56,705 | ) | ||
Total purchase price | $ | 1,169,450 |
RSG’s future growth attributable to new customers, geographic market presence and assembled workforce are additional assets that are not separable and which contributed to recorded goodwill, of which $84.2 million is tax deductible. All of the Company’s goodwill plus the indefinite-lived trade name are tested for impairment annually, and all acquired goodwill and intangible assets are subject to review for impairment should future indicators of impairment develop. The fair value of accounts receivables acquired is $177.3 million, with the gross contractual amount being $185.9 million. The Company expects $8.6 million to be uncollectible and there were no material contingencies assumed as part of this acquisition.
8 |
Net sales from the RSG Acquisition included in the Company’s statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 was $386.7 million and $1.03 billion, respectively. Net income (loss) from the RSG Acquisition included in the Company’s statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 was $9.9 million and $(19.3 million) respectively. The following table represents the unaudited pro forma consolidated revenue and net income (loss) for the Company for the prior periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amount):
Three Months Ended June 30 2015 | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,046,416 | $ | 2,576,174 | ||||
Net income (loss) | 29,832 | (22,728 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per share | 0.50 | (0.38 | ) |
The above pro forma results have been calculated by combining the historical results of the Company and RSG as if it had occurred on October 1, 2014, and adjusting the income tax provision as if it had been calculated on the combined results. The pro forma results include an estimate for all periods for intangible asset amortization (subject to change when the final asset values have been determined), stock compensation expense, interest expense, and also reflect the following 2016 expenses in fiscal 2015 instead of in 2016: $49.6 million of direct acquisition costs. No other material pro forma adjustments to the 2015 acquisitions were deemed necessary to conform with the Company’s accounting policies. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the transactions occurred on October 1, 2014 or that may be achieved in the future.
Other Acquisitions
During the nine months ended June 30, 2016, the Company acquired 42 branches from the following seven additional acquisitions:
· | On December 1, 2015, the Company purchased certain assets of RCI Roofing Supply (“RCI”), a distributor of residential and commercial roofing and related products with 5 branches operating in Nebraska, Iowa and Colorado with annual sales of approximately $23 million. |
· | On December 18, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Roofing and Insulation Supply (“RIS”), a distributor primarily of residential and commercial insulation along with roofing and related products with 20 branches spanning 13 states operating across New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the Southeast, the Upper Midwest, Texas and Colorado with annual sales of approximately $70 million. |
· | On December 29, 2015, the Company purchased certain assets of Statewide Wholesale (“Statewide”), a distributor of residential and commercial roofing and related products with 1 branch located in Denver, Colorado with annual sales of approximately $15 million. |
· | On April 1, 2016, the Company purchased certain assets of Atlantic Building Products (“Atlantic”, a distributor of decking, windows, siding, and related products with 2 branches operating in eastern Pennsylvania with annual sales of approximately $5 million. |
· | On April 1, 2016, the Company purchased certain assets of Lyf-Tym Building Products (“Lyf-Tym”), a distributor of siding, windows, gutters, vinyl railings, and related products with 6 branches operating in North Carolina and Virginia with annual sales of approximately $20 million. |
· | On May 2, 2016, the Company purchased certain assets of Fox Brothers Company (“Fox”), a distributor of roofing, siding, windows, doors, and related products with 4 branches operating in Michigan with annual sales of approximately $35 million. |
· | On June 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Woodfeathers, Inc. (“Woodfeathers”), a distributor of primarily residential roofing and related products with 4 branches operating in Oregon and Washington with annual sales of approximately $30 million. |
The Company recorded the preliminary acquired assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with resulting goodwill of $85.9 million (which is deductible for tax purposes) and $55.4 million in intangible assets associated with these other acquisitions. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is subject to change on receipt of additional information, including, but not limited to, the finalization of intangible asset valuations and property, plant, and equipment valuations.
The Company has not provided pro forma results of operations for any acquisitions besides RSG completed in fiscal years 2016 or 2015 herein as they were not material to the Company on either an individual or an aggregate basis. The Company included the results of operations of each acquisition in its consolidated statement of income from the date of each acquisition.
3. | Net Income per Share |
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding using the treasury stock method. Common equivalent shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards.
9 |
The following table presents the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for each period presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic | 59,615,121 | 49,638,251 | 59,293,500 | 49,526,436 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options | 696,059 | 475,064 | 714,125 | 473,177 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 308,629 | 85,811 | 269,070 | 90,374 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted | 60,619,809 | 50,199,126 | 60,276,695 | 50,089,987 |
The following table includes the number of shares that may be dilutive common shares in the future. These shares were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect was either anti-dilutive or the requisite performance conditions were not met.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Stock options | 338,769 | 1,328,452 | 561,348 | 1,335,952 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock units | 4,066 | - | 60,293 | 2,206 |
4. | Comprehensive Income and Capital Structure |
The following table presents the activity included in stockholders’ equity during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 (in thousands, except share amounts):
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Retained | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Total Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2015 | 49,790,743 | $ | 497 | $ | 345,934 | $ | 557,405 | $ | (20,720 | ) | $ | 883,116 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or RSU release, net of shares withheld for taxes | 878,245 | 9 | 20,205 | - | - | 20,214 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with RSG acquisition | 9,039,008 | 91 | 306,734 | - | - | 306,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | - | 14,070 | - | - | 14,070 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 2,900 | 2,900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | 42,525 | - | 42,525 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2016 | 59,707,996 | $ | 597 | $ | 686,943 | $ | 599,930 | $ | (17,820 | ) | $ | 1,269,650 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of adjustments related to the translation of foreign currencies and fair value adjustments associated with cash flow hedges. The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, by component, during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation | Derivative Financial Instruments | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2015 | $ | (19,293 | ) | $ | (1,427 | ) | $ | (20,720 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 2,122 | - | 2,122 | |||||||||
Reclassifications out of other comprehensive loss | - | 778 | 778 | |||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2016 | $ | (17,171 | ) | $ | (649 | ) | $ | (17,820 | ) |
The reclassification of $0.8 million out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into the consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 is included in interest expense.
5. | Stock-Based Compensation |
On February 9, 2016, the shareholders of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. 2014 Stock Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan provides for discretionary awards of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) for up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock to selected employees and non-employee directors. The 2014 Plan mandates that all forfeited, expired, and withheld shares, including those from the predecessor plans, be returned to the 2014 Plan and made available for issuance. As of June 30, 2016, there were 4,803,143 shares of common stock available for issuance.
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Prior to the 2014 Plan, the Company maintained the amended and restated Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Upon shareholder approval of the 2014 Plan, the Company ceased issuing equity awards from the pre-existing 2004 Plan and all future equity awards will be issued from the 2014 Plan.
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services rendered in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the fair value of those awards at the date of the grant. Compensation expense for time-based equity awards is recognized, on a straight-line basis, net of forfeitures, over the requisite service period for the fair value of the awards that actually vest. Compensation expense for performance-based equity awards is recognized, net of forfeitures, by projecting the number of restricted units that are expected to vest based on the achievement of the underlying related performance measures.
For all equity awards granted prior to October 1, 2014, in the event of a change in control of the Company, all awards are immediately vested. Beginning in fiscal 2015, equity awards contain a “double trigger” change in control mechanism. Unless an award is continued or assumed by a public company in an equitable manner, an award shall become fully vested immediately prior to a change in control (at 100% in the case of a performance-based restricted stock award). If an award is so continued or assumed, vesting will continue in accordance with the terms of the award, unless there is a qualifying termination within one-year following the change in control, in which event the award shall become fully vested immediately (at 100% in the case of a performance-based restricted stock award).
Stock options
Non-qualified options generally expire 10 years after the grant date and, except under certain conditions, the options are subject to continued employment and vest in one-third increments over a three-year period following the grant dates. During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards of $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock option awards of $9.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, there was $7.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
The following table illustrates the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes pricing model for options granted (inclusive of replacement options discussed in Note 2) during the nine months ended June 30, 2016:
Risk-free interest rate | 1.56 - 1.87 | % | |
Expected volatility | 30.96 - 36.40 | % | |
Expected life (in years) | 5.57 - 5.60 | ||
Expected dividend yield | 0.00 | % |
Expected lives of the options granted are based primarily on historical activity, while expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s stock and consideration of public companies’ stock.
Information regarding the Company’s stock options activity is summarized below (in thousands, except time period and per share amounts):
Options Outstanding | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value1 | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2015 | 2,410,907 | $ | 24.55 | 6.3 | $ | 20,698 | ||||||||||
Granted | 991,776 | 21.32 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised | (866,457 | ) | 19.60 | |||||||||||||
Canceled | (54,883 | ) | 22.57 | |||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2016 | 2,481,343 | $ | 25.03 | 6.5 | $ | 50,729 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest after June 30, 2016 | 2,371,820 | $ | 24.86 | 6.4 | $ | 48,885 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2016 | 1,559,687 | $ | 22.22 | 5.2 | $ | 36,256 |
1 Aggregate intrinsic value as represents the difference between the closing fair value of the underlying common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options on the date of measurement.
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Restricted Stock Units
During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $4.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, there was $11.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
The total fair values of the restricted stock units were determined based upon the number of shares or units and the closing prices of the Company’s common stock on the dates of the grants. The restricted stock units granted to management are subject to continued employment, except under certain conditions, and will vest if the Company attains a targeted rate of return on invested capital at the end of a three-year period. The actual number of shares or units that will vest can range from 0% to 125% of the management grants depending upon actual Company performance below or above the target level and the Company estimates that performance in determining the projected number of shares or units that will vest and the related compensation cost. The restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors are also subject to continued service, vest at the end of one year (except under certain conditions) and the underlying common shares will not be distributed until the date of the director’s termination of service on the Board, except that, beginning in fiscal year 2016, directors holding units with a value equal to five times the annual cash retainer may elect to have future grants settle simultaneously with vesting. Grants made prior to fiscal 2014 settle on a date that is six months after the director’s termination of service on the board. In November 2013 and 2014, the Company issued restricted stock units that are subject to continued employment and will vest over three to five years. In May 2015, the Company issued restricted stock units that are subject to continued employment and will vest after two years.
Information regarding the Company’s restricted stock unit activity is summarized below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
RSUs Outstanding | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2015 | 619,999 | $ | 31.95 | |||||
Granted | 221,285 | 39.06 | ||||||
Released | (11,846 | ) | 31.11 | |||||
Forfeited | (118,538 | ) | 31.76 | |||||
Balance at June 30, 2016 | 710,900 | $ | 34.21 | |||||
Vested and expected to vest after June 30, 2016 | 644,335 | $ | 34.01 |
6. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill
The following table sets forth the change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands):
Balance at September 30, 2015 | $ | 496,415 | ||
Acquisition of RSG | 618,630 | |||
Other acquisitions | 85,881 | |||
Translation and other adjustments | (720 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2016 | $ | 1,200,206 | ||
Balance at September 30, 2014 | $ | 466,206 | ||
Acquisitions | 34,465 | |||
Translation and other adjustments | (2,172 | ) | ||
Balance at June 30, 2015 | $ | 498,499 |
In the current period, the change in the carrying amount of goodwill is primarily attributable to the Company’s acquisition of RSG, but also driven by the other acquisitions during the nine months ended June 30, 2016 (see Note 2).
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Intangible Assets
In connection with the acquisition of RSG and other acquisitions, we recorded intangible assets of $438.0 million, which includes $63.3 million of indefinite lived trademarks, $3.9 million of amortizable trade names, and $370.8 million of customer relationships. The weighted-average useful lives of the acquired assets are 18.6 years for customer relationships.
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | Weighted- Average Remaining Life1 | |||||||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | $ | 2,824 | $ | 2,824 | $ | 2,824 | 4.01 | |||||||||
Customer relationships | 562,888 | 191,852 | 192,370 | 18.58 | ||||||||||||
Trademarks | 5,000 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 3.54 | ||||||||||||
Beneficial lease arrangements | 610 | 610 | 610 | |||||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets | 571,322 | 196,386 | 196,904 | |||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (167,122 | ) | (119,081 | ) | (115,235 | ) | ||||||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets, net | $ | 404,200 | $ | 77,305 | $ | 81,669 | ||||||||||
Indefinite lived trademarks | 73,050 | 9,750 | 9,750 | |||||||||||||
$ | 477,250 | $ | 87,055 | $ | 91,419 |
1 As of June 30, 2016
For the three month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded $17.4 million and $4.9 million of amortization expense relating to the above-listed intangible assets, respectively. For the nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we recorded $49.7 million and $12.1 million of amortization expense relating to the above-listed intangible assets, respectively. The following table presents the estimated annual amortization expense for these intangible assets (in thousands):
Year ending September 30, | ||||
2016 (Jul-Sept) | $ | 21,037 | ||
2017 | 78,638 | |||
2018 | 64,678 | |||
2019 | 52,154 | |||
2020 | 41,811 | |||
Thereafter | 145,882 | |||
$ | 404,200 |
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7. | Financing Arrangements |
Financing arrangements consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2016 | September 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility | ||||||||||||
Revolving Lines of Credit: | ||||||||||||
U.S. Revolver, expires October 1, 2020 1 | $ | 275,000 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
U.S. Revolver, expires October 1, 20202 | 131,917 | - | - | |||||||||
Canadian Revolver, expires October 1, 20203 | 9,290 | - | - | |||||||||
Canadian revolver, expires March 31, 20174 | - | 11,240 | 12,010 | |||||||||
U.S. Revolver, expires March 31, 20175 | - | - | 62,100 | |||||||||
Term Loan: | ||||||||||||
Term Loan, matures October 1, 20226 | 435,507 | - | - | |||||||||
Term Loan, matures March 31, 20177 | - | 181,450 | 186,528 | |||||||||
Total borrowings under Senior Secured Credit Facility | 851,714 | 192,690 | 260,638 | |||||||||
Less: current portion | (4,500 | ) | (22,490 | ) | (85,360 | ) | ||||||
Total long-term borrowings under Senior Secured Credit Facility | $ | 847,214 | $ | 170,200 | $ | 175,278 | ||||||
Senior Notes | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes, matures October 20238 | 290,623 | - | - | |||||||||
Less: current portion | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total long-term borrowings under Senior Notes | $ | 290,623 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Equipment Financing Facilities | ||||||||||||
Equipment Financing Facilities: | ||||||||||||
Equipment financing facilities, various maturities through September 20219 | $ | 21,641 | $ | 25,488 | $ | 26,927 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, various maturities through November 202110 | 26,184 | - | - | |||||||||
Total obligations under equipment financing facilities | 47,825 | 25,488 | 26,927 | |||||||||
Less: current portion | (8,105 | ) | (5,069 | ) | (5,224 | ) | ||||||
Total long-term obligations under equipment financing facilities | $ | 39,720 | $ | 20,419 | $ | 21,703 |
1 - Effective rates on borrowings are 2.77% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
2 - Effective rates on borrowings are of 4.00% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
3 - Effective rates on borrowings are 3.20% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
4 - Effective rates on borrowings are 0.00% as of June 30, 2016; 3.70% as of September 30, 2015; and 3.60% as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
5 - Effective rates on borrowings are 0.00% as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015; 4.00% as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
6 - Interest rate of 4.00% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
7 - Interest rate of 0.00% as of June 30, 2016; 4.25% as of September 30, 2015; and 1.93% as of June 30, 2015 (extinguished in first quarter of 2016) | ||||
8 - Interest rate of 6.38% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
9 - Fixed interest rates ranging from 2.33% to 4.49% as of June 30, 2016, as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 | ||||
10 - Fixed interest rates ranging from 2.72% to 10.39% as of June 30, 2016; 0.00% to 0.00% as of September 30, 2015 and as of June 30, 2015 |
As a result of the RSG Acquisition, on October 1, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement governing the terms of a new $450.0 million seven-year senior secured term loan ‘‘B’’ facility (the “Term Loan B Facility”) and a new credit agreement governing the terms of a new senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $700.0 million, subject to a borrowing base (the “ABL Facility”) (collectively the “New Senior Credit Facilities”). The Company also raised $300.0 million by issuing 8 year senior notes due 2023 (the “Senior Notes”), having a coupon rate of 6.38% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears.
Revolving Line of Credit Facilities
On October 1, 2015, the Company entered into a $700 million ABL Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders. This ABL Facility consists of revolving loans in both the United States (“US Revolver”) in the amount of $670 million and Canada (“Canada Revolver”) in the amount of $30 million CAD. The ABL Facility has a maturity date of October 1, 2020. The US Revolver has various tranches of borrowings, bearing interest at rates ranging from 2.12% to 4.00%. The effective rate of these borrowings is 2.77% and is paid monthly. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance on the US Revolver and Canada Revolvers, net of debt issuance fees, were $416.2 million. The US Revolver also has outstanding standby letters of credit in the amount of $12.8 million as of June 30, 2016. Current unused commitment fees on the revolving credit facilities are 0.25% per annum. There is one financial covenant under the ABL Facility, which is a Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio. As defined in the ABL Facility, the Company’s ratio must be at least 1.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated on a trailing four quarter basis. The covenant is only applicable when the borrowing availability is less than 10% of the maximum loan cap or $60 million. The ABL Revolver is guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
Term Loan
On October 1, 2015, the Company entered into a $450.0 million Term Loan B Facility with Citibank N.A., and a syndicate of other lenders. The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments in the amount of $1.1 million, with the remaining outstanding principal to be paid on its maturity date of October 1, 2022. Outstanding principal on the Term Loan bears interest at 4.00% and is paid every six months. The Company has the option of selecting the rate at which interest can accrue on the Term Loan as well as the period in which interest payments are made.
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The Company elected to pay interest based on the six month LIBOR rate, subject to a minimum rate of 1.00%, in addition to a base rate of 3.00%. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance on the Term Loan, net of debt issuance fees, was $435.5 million. The Term Loan B is guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
Senior Notes
The Company also raised $300.0 million by issuing 8 year senior notes due 2023 (the “Senior Notes”), having a coupon rate of 6.38% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears beginning April 1, 2016. There are early payment provisions in the Senior Note indenture in which the Company would be subject to “make whole” provisions. Management anticipates repaying the notes at the maturity date of October 1, 2023. As of June 30, 2016 the outstanding balance on the Senior Notes, net of debt issuance fees, was $290.6 million. The Senior Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
The proceeds from the New Senior Secured Credit Facilities and Senior Notes were used to provide working capital and funds for other general corporate purposes, to refinance or otherwise extinguish all third-party indebtedness for borrowed money under Company’s and RSG’s existing senior secured credit facilities and RSG’s unsecured senior notes due 2020, to finance the acquisition, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the RSG Acquisition. The Company incurred financing costs totaling approximately $31.3 million.
Since the New Senior Credit Facilities and the previous Term Loan financing arrangements had certain lenders who participated in both arrangements, management accounted for a portion of this transaction as a debt modification and a portion as a debt extinguishment. In accordance with the accounting for debt modification, the Company will amortize the previously capitalized issuance costs over the term of the New Senior Credit Facilities and expense the $2.2 million of direct issuance costs incurred related to the New Senior Credit Facilities. The remainder of the settlement of the Company’s previous debt arrangements was accounted for as debt extinguishment, for which the Company recognized a loss of $0.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
The Senior Notes which are unsecured obligations of the Company are guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally, on an unsecured senior basis, by each of the domestic subsidiaries that is a borrower under or that guarantees obligations under Term Loan B Facility (and any refinancing indebtedness). The Canadian subsidiaries have guaranteed the borrowings under the ABL Facility, but have not guaranteed the Senior Notes or borrowings under the Term Loan B Facility.
Annual principal payments for all outstanding borrowings for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Term Loan B Facility | ABL Facility | Senior Notes | Equipment Financing Facilities | Total | ||||||||||||||||
2016 (Jul-Sept) | $ | 1,125 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 6,194 | $ | 7,319 | ||||||||||
2017 | 4,500 | - | - | 9,751 | 14,251 | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 4,500 | - | - | 9,668 | 14,168 | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 4,500 | - | - | 9,717 | 14,217 | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 4,500 | - | - | 7,818 | 12,318 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter | 427,500 | 423,791 | 300,000 | 2,339 | 1,153,630 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt | 446,625 | 423,791 | 300,000 | 45,487 | 1,215,903 | |||||||||||||||
Less current portion | (4,500 | ) | - | - | (8,105 | ) | (12,605 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 442,125 | $ | 423,791 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 37,382 | $ | 1,203,298 |
8. | Financial Instruments |
The Company used interest rate derivative instruments to manage the risk related to fluctuating cash flows from interest rate changes by converting a portion of its variable-rate borrowings into fixed-rate borrowings. On March 28, 2013, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $213.8 million which was scheduled to expire on March 31, 2017. This agreement swapped the thirty-day LIBOR to a fixed-rate of 1.38%. The instrument had scheduled reductions of the notional amount equal to $2.8 million per quarter, effectively matching the repayment schedule under the Term Loan. In October 2015, the Company settled its interest rate swap agreement resulting in a cash payment by the Company of $2.3 million. The pre-tax unrealized loss within accumulated other comprehensive income associated with the cancelled interest rate swap contract of $2.3 million is being amortized over the original life of the swap contract, through March 2017.
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9. | Leases |
The Company mostly conducts business in leased facilities, which are accounted for as operating leases. The leases typically provide for a base rent plus real estate taxes. Certain of the leases provide for escalating rents over the lives of the leases and rent expense is recognized over the terms of those leases on a straight-line basis.
As of June 30, 2016, the minimum rental commitments for non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of more than one year were as follows:
Year ending September 30, | Operating Leases | |||
2016 (Jul-Sept) | $ | 15,661 | ||
2017 | 49,463 | |||
2018 | 37,044 | |||
2019 | 28,730 | |||
2020 | 19,988 | |||
Thereafter | 35,824 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 186,710 |
Rent expense for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 was $14.5 million and $45.1 million, respectively. Sublet income for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 was immaterial.
10. | Foreign Net Sales |
Foreign (Canadian) net sales were $55.2 million and $56.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $120.2 million and $122.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
11. | Fair Value |
As of June 30, 2016, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company measures its cash equivalents at amortized cost, which approximates fair value based upon quoted market prices (Level 1). Based upon recent trading prices (Level 2 — market approach) as of June 30, 2016 the fair value of the Company’s $300.0 million senior unsecured notes was $315.8 million. As of June 30, 2016, the fair value of the Company’s New Senior Credit Facilities approximated the amount outstanding. The Company estimates the fair value of its New Senior Credit Facilities by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument using estimated market rates of debt instruments with similar maturities and credit profiles (Level 3).
12. | Supplemental Guarantor Information |
All of the Senior Notes issued on October 1, 2015 are guaranteed jointly and severally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company. Such guarantees are full and unconditional. Supplemental condensed consolidating financial information of the Company, including such information for the Guarantors, is presented below. The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows or financial position had the non-guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Separate financial statements of the Guarantors are not provided as the consolidating financial information contained herein provides a more meaningful disclosure to allow investors to determine the nature of the assets held by, and the operations of, the combined groups.
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BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands)
June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | - | $ | 39,168 | $ | 3,461 | $ | (6,093 | ) | $ | 36,536 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | - | 608,880 | 32,361 | (1,140 | ) | 640,101 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | - | 589,976 | 30,932 | - | 620,908 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 11,697 | 196,123 | 5,562 | (8,309 | ) | 205,073 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 11,697 | 1,434,147 | 72,316 | (15,542 | ) | 1,502,618 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable, net | - | 950,364 | - | (950,364 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries | 2,838,385 | - | - | (2,838,385 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 67,484 | - | - | (67,484 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 4,266 | 138,725 | 10,398 | - | 153,389 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | - | 1,170,087 | 30,119 | - | 1,200,206 | |||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | - | 473,699 | 3,551 | - | 477,250 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | 1,233 | 197 | - | - | 1,430 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,923,065 | $ | 4,167,219 | $ | 116,384 | $ | (3,871,775 | ) | $ | 3,334,893 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 15,964 | $ | 544,311 | $ | 10,290 | $ | (7,233 | ) | $ | 563,332 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | - | 200,014 | 13,707 | (8,309 | ) | 205,412 | ||||||||||||||
Current portions of long-term debt | 4,500 | 8,105 | - | - | 12,605 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 20,464 | 752,430 | 23,997 | (15,542 | ) | 781,349 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payable, net | 911,321 | - | 39,043 | (950,364 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net | 721,630 | - | - | - | 721,630 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit, net | - | 406,916 | 9,291 | - | 416,207 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | - | 173,344 | 477 | (67,484 | ) | 106,337 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations under equipment financing and other, net | - | 39,672 | 48 | - | 39,720 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,653,415 | 1,372,362 | 72,856 | (1,033,390 | ) | 2,065,243 | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,269,650 | 2,794,857 | 43,528 | (2,838,385 | ) | 1,269,650 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 2,923,065 | $ | 4,167,219 | $ | 116,384 | $ | (3,871,775 | ) | $ | 3,334,893 |
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BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands)
September 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | - | $ | 42,816 | $ | 7,051 | $ | (4,206 | ) | $ | 45,661 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | - | 365,679 | 34,693 | (640 | ) | 399,732 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | - | 299,107 | 21,892 | - | 320,999 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 14,013 | 78,314 | 5,601 | - | 97,928 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 14,013 | 785,916 | 69,237 | (4,846 | ) | 864,320 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable, net | - | 386,892 | - | (386,892 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries | 1,429,665 | - | - | (1,429,665 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 20,532 | - | - | (20,532 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,339 | 79,428 | 8,638 | - | 90,405 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | - | 465,575 | 30,840 | - | 496,415 | |||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | - | 84,915 | 2,140 | - | 87,055 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | 1,233 | - | - | - | 1,233 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,467,782 | $ | 1,802,726 | $ | 110,855 | $ | (1,841,935 | ) | $ | 1,539,428 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 14,519 | $ | 218,920 | $ | 16,298 | $ | (4,846 | ) | $ | 244,891 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | 38,744 | 80,738 | 5,312 | - | 124,794 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | - | - | 11,240 | - | 11,240 | |||||||||||||||
Current portions of long-term obligations | 11,250 | 5,070 | - | - | 16,320 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 64,513 | 304,728 | 32,850 | (4,846 | ) | 397,245 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payable, net | 349,908 | - | 36,984 | (386,892 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net | 170,200 | - | - | - | 170,200 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | - | 86,860 | 172 | (20,532 | ) | 66,500 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations under equipment financing and other, net | 45 | 22,256 | 66 | - | 22,367 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 584,666 | 413,844 | 70,072 | (412,270 | ) | 656,312 | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 883,116 | 1,388,882 | 40,783 | (1,429,665 | ) | 883,116 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 1,467,782 | $ | 1,802,726 | $ | 110,855 | $ | (1,841,935 | ) | $ | 1,539,428 |
18 |
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(Unaudited; In thousands)
June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | - | $ | 24,265 | $ | 1,904 | $ | (8,575 | ) | $ | 17,594 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | - | 357,783 | 32,809 | (1,093 | ) | 389,499 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories, net | - | 356,074 | 30,738 | - | 386,812 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 14,094 | 94,967 | 4,538 | (14,094 | ) | 99,505 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 14,094 | 833,089 | 69,989 | (23,762 | ) | 893,410 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivable, net | - | 335,039 | - | (335,039 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries | 1,404,240 | - | - | (1,404,240 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 13,258 | - | 226 | (13,484 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,434 | 77,700 | 8,734 | - | 88,868 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | - | 465,575 | 32,924 | - | 498,499 | |||||||||||||||
Intangibles, net | - | 88,812 | 2,607 | - | 91,419 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | 1,233 | - | - | - | 1,233 | |||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 1,435,259 | $ | 1,800,215 | $ | 114,480 | $ | (1,776,525 | ) | $ | 1,573,429 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 20,896 | $ | 234,789 | $ | 11,640 | $ | (9,669 | ) | $ | 257,656 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses | 15,352 | 94,241 | 10,258 | (14,095 | ) | 105,756 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | 62,100 | - | 12,010 | - | 74,110 | |||||||||||||||
Current portions of long-term obligations | 11,250 | 5,224 | - | - | 16,474 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 109,598 | 334,254 | 33,908 | (23,764 | ) | 453,996 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payable, net | 297,884 | - | 37,153 | (335,037 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net | 175,278 | - | - | - | 175,278 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | - | 81,583 | - | (13,484 | ) | 68,099 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term obligations under equipment financing and other, net | 45 | 23,483 | 74 | - | 23,602 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 582,805 | 439,320 | 71,135 | (372,285 | ) | 720,975 | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 852,454 | 1,360,895 | 43,345 | (1,404,240 | ) | 852,454 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 1,435,259 | $ | 1,800,215 | $ | 114,480 | $ | (1,776,525 | ) | $ | 1,573,429 |
19 |
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | - | $ | 1,097,554 | $ | 55,172 | $ | - | $ | 1,152,726 | ||||||||||
Cost of products sold | - | 828,448 | 42,203 | - | 870,651 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit | - | 269,106 | 12,969 | - | 282,075 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense | 5,933 | 189,343 | 8,420 | - | 203,696 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany charges (income) | (10,598 | ) | 9,938 | 660 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 4,665 | 69,825 | 3,889 | - | 78,379 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 9,926 | 2,511 | (211 | ) | - | 12,226 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany interest expense (income) | (6,325 | ) | 5,909 | 416 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 1,064 | 61,405 | 3,684 | - | 66,153 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,667 | 20,384 | 976 | - | 25,027 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in net income of subsidiaries | (2,603 | ) | 41,021 | 2,708 | - | 41,126 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries | 43,729 | - | - | (43,729 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 41,126 | $ | 41,021 | $ | 2,708 | $ | (43,729 | ) | $ | 41,126 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 59,615,121 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 60,619,809 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.68 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | - | $ | 661,700 | $ | 56,659 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 718,214 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | - | 505,498 | 43,425 | (145 | ) | 548,778 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | - | 156,202 | 13,234 | - | 169,436 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 8,939 | 103,602 | 8,904 | - | 121,445 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany charges (income) | (6,784 | ) | 6,188 | 596 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (2,155 | ) | 46,412 | 3,734 | - | 47,991 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 1,872 | 502 | 120 | - | 2,494 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany interest expense (income) | (3,905 | ) | 3,502 | 403 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | (122 | ) | 42,408 | 3,211 | - | 45,497 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 73 | 15,121 | 1,954 | - | 17,148 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in net income of subsidiaries | (195 | ) | 27,287 | 1,257 | - | 28,349 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries | 28,544 | - | - | (28,544 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 28,349 | $ | 27,287 | $ | 1,257 | $ | (28,544 | ) | $ | 28,349 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 49,638,251 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 50,199,126 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.56 |
20 |
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | - | $ | 2,832,819 | $ | 120,171 | $ | (247 | ) | $ | 2,952,743 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | - | 2,149,477 | 92,486 | (247 | ) | 2,241,716 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | - | 683,342 | 27,685 | - | 711,027 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense | 65,092 | 513,755 | 23,074 | - | 601,921 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany charges (income) | (36,038 | ) | 33,394 | 2,644 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (29,054 | ) | 136,193 | 1,967 | - | 109,106 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 24,563 | 17,016 | (71 | ) | - | 41,508 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany interest expense (income) | (15,046 | ) | 13,858 | 1,188 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | (38,571 | ) | 105,319 | 850 | - | 67,598 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (17,206 | ) | 42,054 | 225 | - | 25,073 | ||||||||||||||
Income before equity in net income of subsidiaries | (21,365 | ) | 63,265 | 625 | - | 42,525 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries | 63,890 | - | - | (63,890 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,525 | $ | 63,265 | $ | 625 | $ | (63,890 | ) | $ | 42,525 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 59,293,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 60,276,695 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | - | $ | 1,604,991 | $ | 122,752 | $ | (303 | ) | $ | 1,727,440 | |||||||||
Cost of products sold | - | 1,229,404 | 94,565 | (303 | ) | 1,323,666 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | - | 375,587 | 28,187 | - | 403,774 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 26,856 | 294,135 | 24,861 | - | 345,852 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany charges (income) | (20,211 | ) | 18,424 | 1,787 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (6,645 | ) | 63,028 | 1,539 | - | 57,922 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 6,963 | 571 | 454 | - | 7,988 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany interest expense (income) | (11,540 | ) | 10,354 | 1,186 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | (2,068 | ) | 52,103 | (101 | ) | - | 49,934 | |||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | (765 | ) | 19,301 | (72 | ) | - | 18,464 | |||||||||||||
Income before equity in net income of subsidiaries | (1,303 | ) | 32,802 | (29 | ) | - | 31,470 | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiaries | 32,773 | - | - | (32,773 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 31,470 | $ | 32,802 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (32,773 | ) | $ | 31,470 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common stock outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 49,526,436 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 50,089,987 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.63 |
21 |
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 41,126 | $ | 41,021 | $ | 2,708 | $ | (43,729 | ) | $ | 41,126 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 365 | - | 365 | (365 | ) | 365 | ||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | 365 | - | 365 | (365 | ) | 365 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 41,491 | $ | 41,021 | $ | 3,073 | $ | (44,094 | ) | $ | 41,491 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 28,349 | $ | 27,287 | $ | 1,257 | $ | (28,544 | ) | $ | 28,349 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 944 | - | 944 | (944 | ) | 944 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain due to change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax | 182 | - | - | - | 182 | |||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | 1,126 | - | 944 | (944 | ) | 1,126 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 29,475 | $ | 27,287 | $ | 2,201 | $ | (29,488 | ) | $ | 29,475 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 42,525 | $ | 63,265 | $ | 625 | $ | (63,890 | ) | $ | 42,525 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 2,122 | - | 2,122 | (2,122 | ) | 2,122 | ||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | 2,122 | - | 2,122 | (2,122 | ) | 2,122 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 44,647 | $ | 63,265 | $ | 2,747 | $ | (66,012 | ) | $ | 44,647 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 31,470 | $ | 32,802 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (32,773 | ) | $ | 31,470 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (8,413 | ) | - | (8,413 | ) | 8,413 | (8,413 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss due to change in fair value of derivatives, net of tax | (116 | ) | - | - | - | (116 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss | (8,529 | ) | - | (8,413 | ) | 8,413 | (8,529 | ) | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 22,941 | $ | 32,802 | $ | (8,442 | ) | $ | (24,360 | ) | $ | 22,941 |
22 |
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited; In thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (106,764 | ) | 173,900 | 9,109 | (1,886 | ) | 74,359 | |||||||||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,338 | ) | (16,791 | ) | (2,424 | ) | - | (21,553 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses | (1,018,658 | ) | - | - | - | (1,018,658 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | - | 969 | - | - | 969 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany activity | 561,413 | - | - | (561,413 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (459,583 | ) | (15,822 | ) | (2,424 | ) | (561,413 | ) | (1,039,242 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | - | 1,409,128 | - | - | 1,409,128 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments under revolving lines of credit | - | (994,627 | ) | (11,449 | ) | - | (1,006,076 | ) | ||||||||||||
Borrowings under term loan | 450,000 | - | - | - | 450,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments under term loan | (189,000 | ) | - | - | - | (189,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayments under equipment financing facilities and other | - | (3,847 | ) | - | - | (3,847 | ) | |||||||||||||
Borrowings under Senior Notes | 300,000 | - | - | - | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | (18,890 | ) | (8,923 | ) | - | - | (27,813 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 20,213 | - | - | - | 20,213 | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 4,024 | - | - | - | 4,024 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany activity | - | (563,457 | ) | 2,045 | 561,412 | - | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 566,347 | (161,726 | ) | (9,404 | ) | 561,412 | 956,629 | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | - | - | (871 | ) | - | (871 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | - | (3,648 | ) | (3,590 | ) | (1,887 | ) | (9,125 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | - | 42,816 | 7,051 | (4,206 | ) | 45,661 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | - | $ | 39,168 | $ | 3,461 | $ | (6,093 | ) | $ | 36,536 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations and Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (7,920 | ) | 23,221 | (2,326 | ) | (1,753 | ) | 11,222 | ||||||||||||
Investing Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (285 | ) | (12,603 | ) | (899 | ) | - | (13,787 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses | (85,301 | ) | - | - | - | (85,301 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets | - | 804 | - | - | 804 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany activity | 41,292 | - | - | (41,292 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (44,294 | ) | (11,799 | ) | (899 | ) | (41,292 | ) | (98,284 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings under revolving lines of credit | 361,007 | - | 8,259 | - | 369,266 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments under revolving lines of credit | (306,707 | ) | - | (5,781 | ) | - | (312,488 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repayments under term loan | (8,438 | ) | - | - | - | (8,438 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayments under equipment financing facilities and other | - | (4,114 | ) | - | - | (4,114 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 5,107 | - | - | - | 5,107 | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | 1,245 | - | - | - | 1,245 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany activity | - | (41,096 | ) | (196 | ) | 41,292 | - | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 52,214 | (45,210 | ) | 2,282 | 41,292 | 50,578 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | - | - | (394 | ) | - | (394 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | - | (33,788 | ) | (1,337 | ) | (1,753 | ) | (36,878 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | - | 58,053 | 3,241 | (6,822 | ) | 54,472 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | - | $ | 24,265 | $ | 1,904 | $ | (8,575 | ) | $ | 17,594 |
23 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. All references to “2016” refer to the respective three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2016 being discussed and all references to “2015” refer to the respective three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 being discussed. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.
Overview
We are the second largest (and largest publicly traded) distributor of residential and non-residential roofing materials in the United States and Canada. We also distribute complementary building products, including siding, windows, specialty exterior building products, insulation, and waterproofing systems for residential and non-residential building exteriors. We are among the oldest and most established distributors in the industry. We purchase products from a large number of manufacturers and then distribute these goods to a customer base consisting of contractors and, to a lesser extent, general contractors, retailers, and building materials suppliers.
On October 1, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Roofing Supply Group ("RSG"), a leading roofing products distributor, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $1.17 billion. Completion of the RSG acquisition strengthens our position as the largest publicly traded roofing materials and related products distributor in the U.S., with approximately $3.71 billion in combined pro forma revenues.
Following the RSG Acquisition, we continued to focus on our growth strategy. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2016 we finalized seven additional strategic acquisitions: RCI, RIS, Statewide, Atlantic, Lyf-Tym, Fox, and Woodfeathers. These strategic acquisitions have significantly enhanced our geographic footprint, particularly in the Southern, Western, and Pacific Northwest regions of the United States. As of June 30, 2016 we operated in 369 locations throughout 46 states, as well as six provinces in Canada.
We stock one of the most extensive assortments of high-quality, branded products in the industry with approximately 11,000 SKUs available in inventory, enabling us to deliver a wide range of products to our customers on a timely basis. In fiscal year 2015, approximately 93% of our net sales were in the United States.
Executing both the strategic and tactical operating plan across all of our branches drives our financial results. Effective execution of both the sales and operating plans enables us to grow beyond the relative strength of the residential and non-residential roofing markets we serve. Our business model is a bottom-up approach, where each of our branches uses their regional knowledge and experience to help develop a marketing plan and product mix best suited for their respective markets. Local alignment with overall strategic goals provides the foundation for significant ownership of results at the branch level.
Our distinctive operational model combined with significant branch level ownership differentiates us from the competition. We provide customer services, including job site delivery, custom designed tapered roofing systems, metal fabrication, and trade credit. We consider customer relations and our employees' knowledge of roofing and exterior building materials to be vital to our ability to increase customer loyalty and maintain customer satisfaction. Our customers’ business success can be enhanced when they are supported by our efficient and effective distribution network. We invest significant resources in professional development, training our employees in advanced sales techniques, management skills, product knowledge and operational proficiency. We pride ourselves on providing these capabilities developed on a foundation of continuous improvement driving service excellence, productivity and efficiencies.
Our growth strategy includes both organic growth (opening branches, growing sales with existing customers, adding new customers and introducing new products) and acquisition growth. Our main acquisition strategy is to target market leaders who do business in geographic areas that we currently do not service or that complement our existing regional operations. The following transactions highlight our recent success delivering on our growth strategy:
· | The RSG Acquisition has provided us the opportunity to create an even stronger roofing distribution company built upon the foundation of two strong, growing distribution platforms with an extensive national footprint and continued growth potential. On the date of the acquisition, RSG operated 85 branches across 25 states, with 300 to 2,200 SKUs per branch. This allows us to: |
- | expand product offering and increase cross selling opportunities; |
- | continue to provide exceptional customer service and roofing expertise; |
- | selectively pursue opportunities for organic growth and strategic acquisitions; and |
- | enhance margins and free cash flow generation through continued execution of our growth strategy. |
24 |
· | We have continued to focus on organic greenfield growth with the opening of 1 new branch in fiscal 2016, 6 new branches in fiscal 2015, 26 new branches in fiscal 2014, and 10 new branches in fiscal 2013. These 43 new branch locations have allowed us to penetrate deeper into many of our existing markets and enter into new markets. In addition, RSG opened 9 new branches in fiscal 2015, 9 new branches in fiscal 2014, and 8 new branches in fiscal 2013. While these new greenfield locations impact our operating cost structure slightly in the near-term, we believe that our greenfields are strategically located within markets with strong dynamics and opportunity to quickly establish our presence and gain local market share. |
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
The following tables set forth selected consolidated statement of operations data and such data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,152,726 | $ | 718,214 | ||||
Cost of products sold | 870,651 | 548,778 | ||||||
Gross profit | 282,075 | 169,436 | ||||||
Operating expense | 203,696 | 121,445 | ||||||
Income from operations | 78,379 | 47,991 | ||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 12,226 | 2,494 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 66,153 | 45,497 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 25,027 | 17,148 | ||||||
Net income | 41,126 | 28,349 | ||||||
Acquisition costs, net of taxes | 5,444 | - | ||||||
Adjusted net income1 | $ | 46,570 | $ | 28,349 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
% of Net Sales | ||||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of products sold | 75.5 | % | 76.4 | % | ||||
Gross profit | 24.5 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||
Operating expense | 17.7 | % | 16.9 | % | ||||
Income from operations | 6.8 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 1.1 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 5.7 | % | 6.4 | % | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 2.2 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||
Net income | 3.5 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||
Acquisition costs, net of taxes | 0.5 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Adjusted net income1 | 4.0 | % | 3.9 | % |
1 | Operating expenses and interest expense for 2016 include charges of $2.6 million ($1.9 million, net of taxes) for the recognition of certain transactional costs related to our fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, which is 0.2% of sales (0.2%, net of taxes), and amortization for acquired intangibles of $5.7 million ($3.6 million, net of taxes), which is 0.5% of sales (0.3% net of taxes). Management believes the Adjusted Net Income for 2016 provides a meaningful comparison to prior periods of operating results to adjust for the impact of our fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, and is useful to investors because it permits investors to better understand year-over-year changes in underlying operational performance. Adjusted Net Income is not a measurement presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), therefore investors should not consider Adjusted Net Income in isolation or as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. |
In managing our business, we consider all growth, including the opening of new branches, to be organic growth unless it results from an acquisition. When we refer to growth in existing markets or organic growth, we include growth from existing and newly opened branches but exclude growth from acquired branches until they have been under our ownership for at least four full fiscal quarters at the start of the fiscal reporting period. When we refer to regions, we are referring to our geographic regions.
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As of June 30, 2016, we had a total of 369 branches in operation. Our existing market calculations include 241 branches and exclude 128 branches because they were acquired after the start of the third quarter of fiscal year 2015. Acquired markets for 2016 include activity from branches acquired under the ProCoat Systems, Roofing Supply Group, RCI Roofing Supply, Roofing & Insulation Supply, Statewide Wholesale, Atlantic Building Products, Lyf-Tym, Fox Brothers, and Woodfeathers acquisitions (See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). When we refer to our net product costs, we are referring to our invoice cost less the impact of short-term buying programs (also referred to as “special buys” given the manner in which they are offered).
The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the periods presented, broken down by existing markets and acquired markets:
Existing Markets | Acquired Markets | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 725,213 | $ | 666,930 | $ | 427,513 | $ | 51,284 | $ | 1,152,726 | $ | 718,214 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 177,540 | $ | 158,313 | $ | 104,535 | $ | 11,123 | $ | 282,075 | $ | 169,436 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin | 24.5 | % | 23.7 | % | 24.5 | % | 21.7 | % | 24.5 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expense (1) | $ | 120,299 | $ | 112,572 | $ | 83,397 | $ | 8,873 | $ | 203,696 | $ | 121,445 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales | 16.6 | % | 16.9 | % | 19.5 | % | 17.3 | % | 17.7 | % | 16.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 57,242 | $ | 45,741 | $ | 21,137 | $ | 2,250 | $ | 78,379 | $ | 47,991 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin | 7.9 | % | 6.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.4 | % | 6.8 | % | 6.7 | % |
1 | During 2016 and 2015, we recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets recorded under purchase accounting of $17.4 million ($14.0 million from acquired markets) and $4.9 million ($0.3 million from acquired markets), respectively. In addition, operating expense for 2016 included non-recurring charges of $2.2 million ($1.6 million, net of taxes) for the recognition of certain charges related to our fiscal year 2016 acquisitions. |
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased $434.5 million, or 60.5%, to $1.15 billion in 2016 from $718.2 million in 2015. Existing market sales increased $58.3 million, or 8.7% over the same comparative periods. We believe our 2016 existing market sales were influenced primarily by the following factors:
· | increased demand in our residential, non-residential, and complementary products groups; |
· | strong storm activity across the Southwest region during 2016; and |
· | 42 new Beacon greenfield branches that opened in fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015; |
partially offset by:
· | lower residential and non-residential roofing average selling prices. |
Net sales within our acquired markets were $427.5 million in 2016, a significant increase from 2015 due to the sales impact from the acquisitions completed during 2016. In 2016, we acquired a total of 16 branches and closed 4 branches. Closures were primarily a result of facility consolidations due to the acquisitions.
We estimate the impact of inflation or deflation on our sales and gross profit by looking at changes in our average selling prices and gross margins (discussed below). Average overall selling prices in existing markets declined 2-3% in 2016 compared to 2015, driven primarily by declines in residential and non-residential selling prices which were both down approximately 2-3% year-over-year. The average selling prices of complementary products decreased less than 1% year-over-year. During the same period, net product costs for complementary products remained relatively flat, while residential and non-residential net product costs decreased approximately 3-4%, year-over-year. During 2016, we experienced an increase in the gross margins within our residential product group due to reduction in our net product costs which was greater than the decline in our average selling prices. In addition during 2016, we experienced an overall increase in the gross margins over the prior year due to a shift in sales mix to higher-margin residential products.
Existing markets net sales by geographical region increased (decreased) from 2015 to 2016 as follows: Northeast (5.3)%; Mid-Atlantic 6.6%; Southeast 20.4%; Southwest 45.9%; Midwest 1.1%; West 10.3%; and Canada (2.6)%. These variations were primarily caused by short-term factors such as local market conditions, weather conditions and storm activity.
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Product group sales for our existing markets were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | % | Net Sales | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential roofing products | $ | 379,987 | 52.4 | % | $ | 335,713 | 50.3 | % | $ | 44,274 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-residential roofing products | 236,984 | 32.7 | % | 229,982 | 34.5 | % | 7,002 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Complementary building products | 108,242 | 14.9 | % | 101,235 | 15.2 | % | 7,007 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total existing market sales | $ | 725,213 | 100.0 | % | $ | 666,930 | 100.0 | % | $ | 58,283 | 8.7 | % |
For 2016, our acquired markets recognized sales of $241.8 million, $126.7 million and $59.1 million in residential roofing products, non-residential roofing products and complementary building products, respectively. The combination of our 2016 existing market sales of $725.2 million plus the sales from acquired markets of $427.5 million equals our total 2016 sales of $1.15 billion. We believe the existing market information is useful to investors because it helps explain organic growth or decline.
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margin for our consolidated and existing markets were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Change1 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit - consolidated | $ | 282,075 | $ | 169,436 | $ | 112,639 | 66.5 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit - existing markets | 177,540 | 158,313 | 19,227 | 12.1 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin - consolidated | 24.5 | % | 23.6 | % | N/A | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Gross margin - existing markets | 24.5 | % | 23.7 | % | N/A | 0.7 | % |
1 Percentage changes for dollar amounts represents the ratable increase or decrease from period-to-period. Percentage changes for percentages represent the net period-to-period change in basis points
Our existing market gross profit increased $19.2 million, or 12.1% to $177.5 million in 2016, and gross profit within our acquired markets was $104.5 million for the same period. Our overall gross margins improved to 24.5% in 2016, due to a favorable shift in sales mix to residential products. Gross margins within our existing markets for 2016 increased to 24.5%.
Direct sales (products shipped by our vendors directly to our customers), which typically have substantially lower gross margins (and operating expense) compared to our warehouse sales, represented 16.3% and 17.4% of our net sales in 2016 and 2015, respectively. We believe variations in direct sales activity to be primarily caused by short-term factors such as local market conditions, weather conditions and storm activity. None of these variations were driven by material regional impacts from changes in the direct sales mix of our geographical regions.
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Operating Expense
Operating expense for consolidated and existing markets was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Change1 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense - consolidated | $ | 203,696 | $ | 121,445 | $ | 82,251 | 67.7 | % | ||||||||
Operating expense - existing markets | 120,299 | 112,572 | 7,727 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales - consolidated | 17.7 | % | 16.9 | % | N/A | 0.8 | % | |||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales - existing markets | 16.6 | % | 16.9 | % | N/A | -0.3 | % |
1 Percentage changes for dollar amounts represents the ratable increase or decrease from period-to-period. Percentage changes for percentages represent the net period-to-period change in basis points
Operating expense in our existing markets increased by $7.7 million, or 6.9% in 2016, to $120.3 million, as compared to $112.6 million in 2015, while operating expense within our acquired markets was $83.4 million in 2016. The following factors were the leading causes of the increased operating expense in our existing markets:
· | an increase in payroll, employee benefits costs, and stock compensation expense of $7.7 million due to an increase in variable incentive and volume-related compensation; and |
· | an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1.9 million |
partially offset by:
· | a decrease in depreciation and amortization of $0.7 million; and |
· | a decrease in general and administrative, selling, warehouse and other expenses of $1.1 million |
During 2016 and 2015, we recorded amortization expense related to the intangible assets recorded under purchase accounting within our existing markets of $3.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Our existing markets operating expense as a percentage of the related net sales in 2016 was 16.6%, compared to 16.9% in 2015.
Interest Expense, Financing Costs and Other
Interest expense, financing costs and other expense was $12.2 million in 2016, as compared to $2.5 million in 2015. The primary driver of the increase is the additional interest expense incurred on the increase in debt outstanding over the comparative periods.
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $25.0 million in 2016, as compared to $17.1 million in 2015. The increase was primarily due to a $20.7 million increase in pre-tax net income for the comparative periods.
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
The following tables set forth selected consolidated statement of operations data and such data as a percentage of total revenue for each of the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,952,743 | $ | 1,727,440 | ||||
Cost of products sold | 2,241,716 | 1,323,666 | ||||||
Gross profit | 711,027 | 403,774 | ||||||
Operating expense | 601,921 | 345,852 | ||||||
Income from operations | 109,106 | 57,922 | ||||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 41,508 | 7,988 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 67,598 | 49,934 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 25,073 | 18,464 | ||||||
Net income | 42,525 | 31,470 | ||||||
Acquisition costs, net of taxes | 30,405 | |||||||
Adjusted net income1 | $ | 72,930 | $ | 31,470 |
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
% of Net Sales | ||||||||
Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Cost of products sold | 75.9 | % | 76.6 | % | ||||
Gross profit | 24.1 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||
Operating expense | 20.4 | % | 20.0 | % | ||||
Income from operations | 3.7 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||
Interest expense, financing costs, and other | 1.4 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 2.3 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||
Provision for income taxes | 0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||
Net income | 1.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||
Acquisition costs, net of taxes | 1.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Adjusted net income1 | 2.5 | % | 1.8 | % |
1 | Operating expenses and interest expense for 2016 include charges of $33.1 million ($20.0 million, net of taxes) for the recognition of certain transactional costs related to fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, which is 1.1% of sales (0.7%, net of taxes), and amortization for acquired intangibles of $17.1 million ($10.4 million, net of taxes), which is 0.6% of sales (0.4% net of taxes). Management believes the Adjusted Net Income for 2016 provides a meaningful comparison to prior periods of operating results to adjust for the impact of our fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, and is useful to investors because it permits investors to better understand year-over-year changes in underlying operational performance. Adjusted Net Income is not a measurement presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), therefore investors should not consider Adjusted Net Income in isolation or as a substitute for net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. |
In managing our business, we consider all growth, including the opening of new branches, to be organic growth unless it results from an acquisition. When we refer to growth in existing markets or organic growth, we include growth from existing and newly opened branches but exclude growth from acquired branches until they have been under our ownership for at least four full fiscal quarters at the start of the fiscal reporting period. When we refer to regions, we are referring to our geographic regions.
As of June 30, 2016, we had a total of 369 branches in operation. Our existing market calculations include 240 branches and exclude 129 branches because they were acquired after the start of last year. Acquired markets for 2016 include activity from branches acquired under the ProCoat Systems, Roofing Supply Group, RCI Roofing Supply, Roofing & Insulation Supply, Statewide Wholesale, Atlantic Building Products, Lyf-Tym, Fox Brothers, and Woodfeathers acquisitions (See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). When we refer to our net product costs, we are referring to our invoice cost less the impact of short-term buying programs (also referred to as “special buys” given the manner in which they are offered).
The following table presents a summary of our results of operations for the periods presented, broken down by existing markets and acquired markets:
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Existing Markets | Acquired Markets | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,808,775 | $ | 1,588,112 | $ | 1,143,968 | $ | 139,328 | $ | 2,952,743 | $ | 1,727,440 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 441,785 | $ | 373,344 | $ | 269,242 | $ | 30,430 | $ | 711,027 | $ | 403,774 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin | 24.4 | % | 23.5 | % | 23.5 | % | 21.8 | % | 24.1 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating expense (1) | $ | 335,479 | $ | 316,628 | $ | 266,442 | $ | 29,224 | $ | 601,921 | $ | 345,852 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales | 18.5 | % | 19.9 | % | 23.3 | % | 21.0 | % | 20.4 | % | 20.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 106,306 | $ | 56,716 | $ | 2,800 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 109,106 | $ | 57,922 | ||||||||||||
Operating margin | 5.9 | % | 3.6 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.9 | % | 3.7 | % | 3.4 | % |
1 | During 2016 and 2015, we recorded amortization expense for our acquired markets related to intangible assets recorded under purchase accounting of $49.7 million ($41.6 from acquired markets) and $12.1 million ($2.9 million from acquired markets), respectively. In addition, operating expense for 2016 included non-recurring charges of $27.6 million ($16.7 million, net of taxes) for the recognition of certain charges related to our fiscal year 2016 acquisitions. |
Net Sales
Consolidated net sales increased $1.23 billion, or 70.9%, to $2.95 billion in 2016 from $1.73 billion in 2015. Existing market sales increased $220.7 million, or 13.9% over the same comparative periods. We believe our 2016 existing market sales were influenced primarily by the following factors:
· | increased demand in our residential, non-residential, and complementary products groups; |
· | milder winter weather towards the end of the first quarter and during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016; |
· | strong storm activity across the Southwest region during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016; and |
· | 42 new Beacon greenfield branches opened in fiscal year 2013, 2014 and 2015; |
partially offset by:
· | lower residential and non-residential roofing average selling prices. |
Net sales within our acquired markets were $1.14 billion in 2016, a significant increase from 2015 due to the sales impact from the acquisitions completed during 2016. In 2016, we acquired a total of 127 branches and closed 33 branches. Closures were primarily as a result of facility consolidations due to the acquisitions.
We estimate the impact of inflation or deflation on our sales and gross profit by looking at changes in our average selling prices and gross margins (discussed below). Average overall selling prices in existing markets declined 1-2% in 2016 compared to 2015, driven primarily by declines in residential and non-residential selling prices which were down approximately 2-3% and 1-2%, respectively, year-over-year. These declines were partially offset by continued increases in the average selling prices of complementary products which increased approximately 1% year-over-year. During the same period, net product costs for complementary products increased slightly, while residential and non-residential net product costs each decreased approximately 3-4% and 2-3%, respectively, year-over-year. During 2016, we experienced an increase in the gross margins within our residential product group due to reduction in our net product costs which was greater than the decline in our average selling prices.
Existing markets net sales by geographical region increased (decreased) from 2015 to 2016 as follows: Northeast 11.9%; Mid-Atlantic 13.1%; Southeast 30.5%; Southwest 29.7%; Midwest 3.0%; West 18.1%; and Canada (2.1)%. These variations were primarily caused by short-term factors such as local market conditions, weather conditions and storm activity.
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Product group sales for our existing markets were as follows:
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | % | Net Sales | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential roofing products | $ | 909,287 | 50.3 | % | $ | 772,425 | 48.6 | % | $ | 136,862 | 17.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-residential roofing products | 607,933 | 33.6 | % | 552,462 | 34.8 | % | 55,471 | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Complementary building products | 291,555 | 16.1 | % | 263,225 | 16.6 | % | 28,330 | 10.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total existing market sales | $ | 1,808,775 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,588,112 | 100.0 | % | $ | 220,663 | 13.9 | % |
For 2016, our acquired markets recognized sales of $638.2 million, $373.0 million and $132.8 million in residential roofing products, non-residential roofing products and complementary building products, respectively. The combination of our 2016 existing market sales of $1.81 billion plus the sales from acquired markets of $1.14 billion equals our total 2016 sales of $2.95 billion. We believe the existing market information is useful to investors because it helps explain organic growth or decline.
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margin for our consolidated and existing markets were as follows:
Nine Months Ended June 30, | Change1 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit - consolidated | $ | 711,027 | $ | 403,774 | $ | 307,253 | 76.1 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit - existing markets | 441,785 | 373,344 | 68,441 | 18.3 | % | |||||||||||
Gross margin - consolidated | 24.1 | % | 23.4 | % | N/A | 0.7 | % | |||||||||
Gross margin - existing markets | 24.4 | % | 23.5 | % | N/A | 0.9 | % |
1 Percentage changes for dollar amounts represents the ratable increase or decrease from period-to-period. Percentage changes for percentages represent the net period-to-period change in basis points
Our existing market gross profit increased $68.4 million, or 18.3% to $441.8 million in 2016, and gross profit within our acquired markets was $269.2 million for the same period. Our overall gross margins improved to 24.1% in 2016, due to a favorable shift in sales mix to residential products coupled with a decrease in the net products costs of both residential and non-residential products. Gross margins within our existing markets for 2016 increased to 24.4%.
Direct sales (products shipped by our vendors directly to our customers), which typically have substantially lower gross margins (and operating expense) compared to our warehouse sales, represented 16.4% and 16.7% of our net sales in 2016 and 2015, respectively. We believe variations in direct sales activity to be primarily caused by short-term factors such as local market conditions, weather conditions and storm activity. None of these variations were driven by material regional impacts from changes in the direct sales mix of our geographical regions.
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Operating Expense
Operating expense for consolidated and existing markets was as follows:
Nine Months Ended June 30, | Change1 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expense - consolidated | $ | 601,921 | $ | 345,852 | $ | 256,069 | 74.0 | % | ||||||||
Operating expense - existing markets | 335,479 | 316,628 | 18,851 | 6.0 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales - consolidated | 20.4 | % | 20.0 | % | N/A | 0.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating expense as a % of net sales - existing markets | 18.5 | % | 19.9 | % | N/A | -1.4 | % |
1 Percentage changes for dollar amounts represents the ratable increase or decrease from period-to-period. Percentage changes for percentages represent the net period-to-period change in basis points
Operating expense in our existing markets increased by $18.9 million, or 6.0% in 2016, to $335.5 million, as compared to $316.6 million in 2015, while operating expense within our acquired markets was $266.4 million in 2016. The following factors were the leading causes of the increased operating expense in our existing markets:
· | an increase in payroll, employee benefits, and stock compensation costs of $18.3 million due to an increase in variable incentive and volume-related compensation costs; |
· | 7 new greenfield locations opened during fiscal years 2015 and 2016 that drove incremental operating expense of $2.5 million over the prior year; and |
· | an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts of $2.5 million |
partially offset by:
· | a $1.7 million gain on the sale of assets; and |
· | a decrease in general and administrative, selling, warehouse and other expenses of $2.8 million. |
During 2016 and 2015, we recorded amortization expense related to the intangible assets recorded under purchase accounting within our existing markets of $8.1 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Our existing markets operating expense as a percentage of the related net sales in 2016 was 18.5%, compared to 19.9% in 2015.
Interest Expense, Financing Costs and Other
Interest expense, financing costs and other expense was $41.5 million in 2016, as compared to $8.0 million in 2015. The primary driver of the increase is the additional interest expense incurred on the increase in debt outstanding over the comparative periods.
In 2016, the Company expensed $2.2 million of direct issuance costs incurred related to the New Senior Credit Facilities. The remainder of the settlement of the Company’s previous debt arrangements was accounted for as a debt extinguishment, for which the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $0.8 million. The Company incurred $31.3 million in financing fees related to the Term Loan B, ABL Revolver Facility, and Senior Notes in 2016, which will be recognized through 2022.
Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $25.1 million in 2016, compared to $18.5 million in 2015. The increase in expense was due to a $17.7 million increase in pre-tax income. The effective rate before discrete items increased to 39.32% in 2016, compared to 39.04% in 2015, which was primarily driven by non-deductible professional fees related to the RSG acquisition. We expect our fiscal 2016 effective annual income tax rate to average approximately 39.0% to 40.0%, excluding any discrete items.
Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations
In general, sales and net income are highest during our first, third and fourth fiscal quarters, which represent the peak months of construction and re-roofing, especially in our branches in the northern and mid-western U.S. and in Canada. We have historically incurred low net income levels or net losses during the second quarter when our sales are substantially lower.
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We generally experience an increase in inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable during the third and fourth quarters of the year as a result of the seasonality of our business. Our peak cash usage generally occurs during the third quarter, primarily because accounts payable terms offered by our suppliers typically have due dates in April, May and June, while our peak accounts receivable collections typically occur from June through November.
We generally experience a slowing of our accounts receivable collections during our second quarter, mainly due to the inability of some of our customers to conduct their businesses effectively in inclement weather in certain divisions. We continue to attempt to collect those receivables, which require payment under our standard terms. We do not provide material concessions to our customers during this quarter of the year.
We generally experience our peak working capital needs during the third quarter after we build our inventories following the winter season but before we begin collecting on most of our spring receivables.
Certain Quarterly Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly data for fiscal year 2016 (ending September 30, 2016) and fiscal year 2015 which, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of this data. Results of any one or more quarters are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire fiscal year or of continuing trends.
Fiscal Year 2016 | Fiscal Year 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qtr 1 | Qtr 2 | Qtr 3 | Qtr 1 | Qtr 2 | Qtr 3 | Qtr 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 976,480 | $ | 823,537 | $ | 1,152,726 | $ | 596,042 | $ | 413,184 | $ | 718,214 | $ | 787,729 | ||||||||||||||
% of year’s sales | 33.1 | % | 27.9 | % | 39.0 | % | 23.7 | % | 16.4 | % | 28.6 | % | 31.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 233,188 | 195,764 | 282,075 | 137,565 | 96,773 | 169,436 | 191,591 | |||||||||||||||||||||
% of year’s gross profit | 32.8 | % | 27.5 | % | 39.7 | % | 23.1 | % | 16.3 | % | 28.5 | % | 32.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 26,844 | 3,883 | 78,379 | 23,820 | (14,207 | ) | 47,694 | 59,774 | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of year’s income from operations | 24.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 71.8 | % | 20.3 | % | -12.1 | % | 40.7 | % | 51.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,118 | (5,719 | ) | 41,126 | 12,906 | (9,785 | ) | 28,349 | 30,807 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - basic | 0.12 | (0.10 | ) | 0.69 | 0.26 | (0.20 | ) | 0.57 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share - diluted | 0.12 | (0.10 | ) | 0.68 | 0.26 | (0.20 | ) | 0.56 | 0.61 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2016 were our cash and cash equivalents of $36.5 million and our available borrowings of $263.3 million under our asset based lending revolving credit facility.
Liquidity is defined as the current amount of readily available cash and the ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet the current needs for cash. We assess our liquidity in terms of our cash and cash equivalents on hand and the ability to generate cash to fund our operating activities, taking into consideration the seasonal nature of our business.
Significant factors which could affect future liquidity include the following:
· | the adequacy of available bank lines of credit; |
· | the ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms; |
· | cash flows generated from operating activities; |
· | acquisitions; and |
· | capital expenditures. |
Our primary capital needs are for working capital obligations and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and capital expenditures. Our primary sources of working capital are cash from operations and cash equivalents supplemented by bank borrowings. In the past, we have financed larger acquisitions initially through increased bank borrowings and the issuance of common stock. We then repay any such borrowings with cash flows from operations. We have funded most of our past capital expenditures with cash on hand or through increased bank borrowings, including equipment financing, and then have reduced those obligations with cash flows from operations.
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We believe we have adequate current liquidity and availability of capital to fund our present operations, meet our commitments on our existing debt and fund anticipated growth, including expansion in existing and targeted market areas. We seek potential acquisitions from time to time and hold discussions with certain acquisition candidates. If suitable acquisition opportunities or working capital needs arise that would require additional financing, we believe that our financial position and earnings history provide a sufficient base for obtaining additional financing resources at reasonable rates and terms, as we have in the past. We may also issue additional shares of common stock to raise funds, which we last did in December 2005, or we may issue preferred stock.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 74,359 | $ | 11,222 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,039,242 | ) | (98,284 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 956,629 | 50,578 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | (871 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (9,125 | ) | $ | (36,878 | ) |
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities was $74.4 million in 2016, compared to $11.2 million provided by operating activities in 2015. Cash from operations increased $63.1 million due to an increase in net income after adjustments for non-cash items of $70.4 million offset by a decline in net working capital of $7.3 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.04 billion million in 2016, compared to $98.3 million used in investing activities in 2015. During the nine months of 2016, we spent $1.02 billion on acquisitions. Capital expenditures were $21.6 million in 2016, compared to $13.8 million in 2015. We currently expect fiscal year 2016 capital expenditures to total approximately 1.0% of net sales, mostly dependent upon our sales volume and the impact of new branch openings.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $956.6 million in 2016, compared to $50.6 million used in financing activities in 2015. The net increase of $906.1 million was primarily due to the new financing agreements that the Company entered into as a result of the RSG acquisition offset by repayments and payment of deferred financing costs. In addition, proceeds from the issuance of common stock increased by $15.1 million to $20.2 million in 2016, as compared to $5.1 million in 2015.
Capital Resources
We currently have the following credit facilities:
· | a senior secured credit facility in the United States; |
· | a senior secured credit facility in Canada; |
· | a Term Loan B facility; and |
· | Senior Notes |
In connection with the RSG Acquisition on October 1, 2015, we entered into various financing arrangements totaling $1.45 billion. These arrangements allowed us to refinance its existing debt and substantially pay off all the RSG debt at closing. Prior to the RSG Acquisition, we had a credit facility with a syndicate of commercial banks that included a revolver and a long term note. As of the date of the Acquisition, approximately $185.6 million was outstanding on the long-term note payable and approximately $11.2 million was outstanding under the revolver.
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The financing arrangements we entered into were an asset-based revolving line of credit facility (“ABL Facility”) of $700.0 million (of which $350.0 million was drawn at closing), a new $450.0 million term loan “B” facility (“Term Loan” or “Term Loan B Facility”), and $300.0 million of Senior Notes.
Revolving Line of Credit Facilities
On October 1, 2015, the Company entered into a $700.0 million ABL Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders. This ABL Facility consists of revolving loans in both the United States (“US Revolver”) in the amount of $670.0 million and Canada (“Canada Revolver”) in the amount of $30.0 million CAD. The ABL Facility has a maturity date of October 1, 2020.
The US Revolver has various tranches of borrowings, bearing interest at rates ranging from 2.12% to 4.00%. The effective rate of these borrowings is 2.77% and is paid monthly. As of June 30, 2016, the outstanding balance on the US Revolver and Canada Revolvers, net of debt issuance fees, were $416.2 million. The US Revolver also has outstanding standby letters of credit in the amount of $12.8 million as of June 30, 2016. Current unused commitment fees on the revolving credit facilities are 0.25% per annum.
There is one financial covenant under the ABL Facility, which is a Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio. As defined in the ABL Facility, the Company’s ratio must be at least 1.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated on a trailing four quarter basis. The covenant is only applicable when the borrowing availability is less than 10% of the maximum loan cap or $60.0 million.
The ABL Revolver is guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
Term Loan
On October 1, 2015, the Company entered into a $450.0 million Term Loan B Facility with Citibank N.A., and a syndicate of other lenders. The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments in the amount of $1.1 million, with the remaining outstanding principal to be paid on its maturity date of October 1, 2022. Outstanding principal on the Term Loan bears interest at 4.00% and is paid every six months. The Company has the option of selecting the rate at which interest can accrue on the Term Loan as well as the period in which interest payments are made. The Company elected to pay interest based on the six month LIBOR rate, subject to a minimum rate of 1.00%, in addition to a base rate of 3.00%. As of June 30, 2016 the outstanding balance on the Term Loan, net of debt issuance fees, was $435.5 million.
The Term Loan B is guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
Senior Notes
The Company also raised $300.0 million in Senior Notes, which mature on October 1, 2023. These notes bear interest at the rate of 6.38% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2016. There are early payment provisions in the Senior Note indenture in which the Company would be subject to “make whole” provisions. Management anticipates repaying the notes at the maturity date of October 1, 2023. As of June 30, 2016 the outstanding balance on the Senior Notes, net of debt issuance fees, was $290.6 million.
The Senior Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by all of the United States subsidiaries of the Company but not by the Canadian subsidiaries of the Company.
Equipment Financing Facilities and Other Financing Arrangements
As of June 30, 2016, there was a total of $21.6 million outstanding under equipment financing facilities, with fixed interest rates ranging from 2.33% to 4.49% and payments due through September 2021.
The Company also has capital leases in the amount of $26.2 million outstanding as of June 30, 2016. These leases have interest rates ranging from 2.72% to 10.39% with payments due through November 2021.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements express our current expectations or forecasts of possible future results or events, including projections of future performance, statements of management's plans and objectives, future contracts, and forecasts of trends and other matters. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts and often use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "believe," "will likely result," "outlook," "project" and other words and expressions of similar meaning. No assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statements will be achieved and actual results could be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.
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Certain factors that may affect our business and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements include those set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The Company’s market risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of its 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K have not changed materially during the nine month period ended June 30, 2016.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As of June 30, 2016, management, including the CEO and CFO, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act")). Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that as of June 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Based on the most recent evaluation, we have concluded that no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||
Exhibit Number |
Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | |||||
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||||||||
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) | |||||||||
32.1* | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |||||||||
101* | 101.INS XBRL Instance | |||||||||
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||||||||||
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation | ||||||||||
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels | ||||||||||
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation | ||||||||||
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition |
* | Filed herewith |
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, we have attached the following interactive data files formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016; September 30, 2015; and June 30, 2015, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BEACON ROOFING SUPPLY, INC. | ||
Date: August 4, 2016 | BY: | /s/ JOSEPH M. NOWICKI |
Joseph M. Nowicki | ||
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
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