BK Technologies Corp - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31,
2019
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from _________ to _________
Commission
file number 001-32644
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
83-4064262
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
7100 Technology Drive
West Melbourne, Florida 32904
(Address
of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (321) 984-1414
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
☑ No ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No
☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer
|
☐
|
Accelerated
filer
|
☐
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
☑
|
Smaller
reporting company
|
☑
|
|
|
Emerging
growth company
|
☐
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title
of Each Class
|
|
Trading
Symbol(s)
|
|
Name of
Each Exchange on Which Registered
|
Common
Stock, par value $.60 per share
|
|
BKTI
|
|
NYSE
American
|
There
were 12,716,514 shares of common stock, $0.60 par value, of the
registrant outstanding at April 26, 2019.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
March
31,
2019
|
December
31,
2018
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$7,540
|
$11,268
|
Trade accounts
receivable, net
|
5,045
|
5,721
|
Inventories,
net
|
12,162
|
11,466
|
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
|
2,544
|
2,401
|
Total current
assets
|
27,291
|
30,856
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment, net
|
3,302
|
2,729
|
Right-of-use (ROU)
asset
|
2,746
|
—
|
Investment in
securities
|
2,511
|
1,919
|
Deferred tax
assets, net
|
3,850
|
3,495
|
Other
assets
|
191
|
192
|
Total
assets
|
$39,891
|
$39,191
|
|
||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
$6,197
|
$5,595
|
Accrued
compensation and related taxes
|
1,063
|
2,014
|
Accrued warranty
expense
|
1,458
|
1,546
|
Accrued other
expenses and other current liabilities
|
224
|
292
|
Dividends
payable
|
254
|
256
|
Short-term
lease liability
|
291
|
—
|
Deferred
revenue
|
184
|
180
|
Total current
liabilities
|
9,671
|
9,883
|
|
|
|
Long-term lease
liability
|
2,455
|
—
|
Deferred
revenue
|
1,888
|
1,596
|
Total
liabilities
|
14,014
|
11,479
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
Preferred stock;
$1.00 par value; 1,000,000 authorized shares; none issued or
outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
Common stock; $.60
par value; 20,000,000 authorized shares; 13,883,937 and 13,882,937
issued; and 12,740,894 and 12,817,829 outstanding shares at March
31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
|
8,330
|
8,330
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
25,941
|
25,867
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(3,965)
|
(2,393)
|
Treasury stock, at
cost, 1,143,043 and 1,065,108 shares at March 31, 2019 and December
31, 2018, respectively
|
(4,429)
|
(4,092)
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
25,877
|
27,712
|
Total liabilities
and stockholders’ equity
|
$39,891
|
$39,191
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In
thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
2019
|
March
31,
2018
|
|
|
|
Sales,
net
|
$7,644
|
$11,746
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Cost of
products
|
5,207
|
6,909
|
Selling, general
and administrative
|
4,755
|
4,089
|
Total
expenses
|
9,962
|
10,998
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss)
income
|
(2,318)
|
748
|
|
|
|
Other income
(expense):
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
55
|
17
|
Gain (loss) on
investment in securities
|
592
|
(1,146)
|
Gain on disposal of
property, plant and equipment
|
3
|
—
|
Other
expense
|
(5)
|
(168)
|
Total other income
(expense)
|
645
|
(1,297)
|
|
|
|
Loss before income
taxes
|
(1,673)
|
(549)
|
|
|
|
Income tax
benefit
|
355
|
106
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
$(1,318)
|
$(443)
|
|
|
|
Net loss per
share-basic
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.03)
|
Net loss per
share-diluted
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.03)
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding-basic
|
12,761,713
|
13,754,119
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding-diluted
|
12,761,713
|
13,754,119
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands) (Unaudited)
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
2019
|
March
31,
2018
|
Operating
activities
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
$(1,318)
|
$(443)
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
Inventories
allowances
|
19
|
(31)
|
Deferred
tax benefit
|
(355)
|
(106)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
256
|
211
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
31
|
21
|
Restricted
stock unit compensation expense
|
41
|
34
|
(Gain)
loss on investment in securities
|
(592)
|
1,146
|
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Trade accounts
receivable
|
676
|
(2,184)
|
Inventories
|
(715)
|
(929)
|
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
|
(143)
|
12
|
Other
assets
|
1
|
7
|
Accounts
payable
|
602
|
(1,116)
|
Accrued
compensation and related taxes
|
(951)
|
(76)
|
Accrued warranty
expense
|
(88)
|
58
|
Deferred
revenue
|
296
|
281
|
Accrued other
expenses and other current liabilities
|
(68)
|
(203)
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(2,308)
|
(3,318)
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
Purchases of
property, plant and equipment
|
(829)
|
(143)
|
Investment in
securities
|
—
|
(3,333)
|
Proceeds from sale
of available-for-sale securities
|
—
|
8,335
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(829)
|
4,859
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
Proceeds from
issuance of common stock
|
2
|
—
|
Cash dividends
declared and paid
|
(256)
|
(273)
|
Repurchase of
common stock
|
(337)
|
(357)
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(591)
|
(630)
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash
and cash equivalents
|
(3,728)
|
911
|
Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of period
|
11,268
|
7,147
|
Cash and cash
equivalents, end of period
|
$7,540
|
$8,058
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure
|
|
|
Cash paid for
interest
|
$—
|
$—
|
Income tax
paid
|
$—
|
$—
|
Non-cash
financing activity
|
|
|
Restricted stock
units issued
|
$—
|
$—
|
Cashless exercise
of stock options and related conversion of net shares to
stockholders’ equity
|
$—
|
$—
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(in thousands, except share and per share data and
percentages)
1.
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019, the
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and the condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared by BK Technologies
Corporation (the “Company” or “we”), and
are unaudited. On March 28, 2019, BK Technologies, Inc., the
predecessor of BK Technologies Corporation, implemented a holding
company reorganization, which resulted in BK Technologies
Corporation becoming the direct parent company of, and the
successor issuer to, BK Technologies, Inc. For the purpose of this
report, references to “we” or the “Company”
or its management or business at any period prior to the holding
company reorganization (March 28, 2019) refer to those of BK
Technologies, Inc. as the predecessor company and its subsidiaries
and thereafter to those of BK Technologies Corporation and its
subsidiaries, except as otherwise specified or to the extent the
context otherwise indicates. See Note 2 (Significant Events and
Transactions) of the Notes to these condensed consolidated
financial statements for additional information regarding the
holding company reorganization. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary
for a fair presentation have been made. All intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 has
been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements at that date.
Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that
these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full
year.
Revenue Recognition
Effective January
1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, and the additional related ASUs (“ASC 606”),
which replaced existing revenue guidance and outlines a single set
of comprehensive principles for recognizing revenue under U.S.
GAAP. The Company elected the modified retrospective method upon
adoption with no impact to the opening retained earnings or revenue
reported. These standards provide guidance on recognizing revenue,
including a five-step method to determine when revenue recognition
is appropriate:
Step 1:
Identify the contract with the customer;
Step 2:
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
Step 3:
Determine the transaction price;
Step 4:
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations;
and
Step 5:
Recognize revenue as the Company satisfies a performance
obligation.
ASC 606
provides that revenue is recognized when control of the promised
goods or services is transferred to customers at an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be
entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We generally
satisfy performance obligations upon shipment of the product or
service to the customer. This is consistent with the time in which
the customer obtains control of the product or service.
For extended warranties,
sales revenue associated with the warranty is deferred at the time
of sale and later recognized on a straight-line basis over the
extended warranty period. Some contracts include
installation services, which are completed in a short period of
time and the revenue is recognized when the installation is
complete.
5
Principles of Consolidation
The
Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling
financial interest. The Company determines whether it has a
controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating
whether the entity is a variable interest entity
(“VIE”) or a voting interest entity.
VIEs
are entities in which (i) the total equity investment at risk is
not sufficient to enable the entity to finance its activities
independently, or (ii) the at-risk equity holders do not have the
normal characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A
controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when an
enterprise has one or more variable interests that have both (i)
the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most
significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii)
the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive
benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the
VIE. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest is the
primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE.
Voting
interest entities lack one or more of the characteristics of a VIE.
The usual condition for a controlling financial interest is
ownership of a majority voting interest for a corporation or a
majority of kick-out or participating rights for a limited
partnership.
When
the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in an
entity but exerts significant influence over the entity’s
operating and financial policies (generally defined as owning a
voting or economic interest of between 20% to 50%), the
Company’s investment is accounted for under the equity method
of accounting. If the Company does not have a controlling financial
interest in, or exert significant influence over, an entity, the
Company accounts for its investment at fair value, if the fair
value option was elected, or at cost.
The
Company has an investment in 1347 Property Insurance Holdings,
Inc., made through FGI 1347 Holdings, LP, a consolidated
VIE.
Fair Value
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, trade accounts receivable, investment in securities,
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. As of
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of cash
and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities approximated their
respective fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of
these instruments.
The
Company uses observable market data or assumptions (Level 1 inputs,
as defined in accounting guidance) that it believes market
participants would use in pricing the investment in securities.
There were no transfers of investment
in securities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three months
ended March 31, 2019 or 2018.
Available-For-Sale Securities
On
January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01 “Financial
Instruments,” which amended the guidance in U.S. GAAP
regarding the classification and measurement of financial
instruments. Changes to the prior guidance primarily affected the
accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the
fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements
for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU clarified guidance
related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing
deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on
available-for-sale debt securities. Upon its adoption, the Company
applied the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment
to the balance sheet at the beginning of the first reporting period
in which the guidance was effective. On January 1, 2018, the
Company recognized approximately $4,300 of net unrealized gain in
its accumulated deficit balance. During the first quarter of 2018,
the Company sold 1,317,503 shares of Iteris, Inc. (Nasdaq: ITI),
which cost $2,402, for approximately $8,335 of proceeds and
reported a loss on the sales of approximately $849.
6
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases,”
which amends leasing guidance by requiring companies to recognize a
right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all operating and
capital (finance) leases with lease terms greater than twelve
months. The lease liability is equal to the present value of lease
payments. The lease asset is based on the lease liability, subject
to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. For income
statement purposes, leases continue to be classified as operating
or capital (finance), with lease expense in both cases calculated
substantially the same as under the prior leasing guidance. The
updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted the new
guidance on January 1, 2019. Adoption resulted in the recognition
of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the condensed
consolidated financial statements. Based on the Company’s
lease portfolio as of March 31, 2019, which consists solely of
operating leases, the Company recognized approximately $2,746 of
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its consolidated
financial statements. Refer to Note 12 (Leases) for further details
on leases.
In
August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No.
33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification”,
amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant,
duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the
amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of
stockholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under
the amendments, an analysis of changes in each caption of
stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be
provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should
present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending
balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive
income is required to be filed. This final rule is effective for
all filings made on or after November 5, 2018. Given the effective
date and the proximity to most filers’ quarterly reports, the
SEC permitted deferring the presentation of interim changes in
stockholders’ equity in Forms 10-Q until the quarter that
begins after the date of adoption, November 5, 2018. The Company
adopted this rule in the first quarter of 2019, and its adoption
did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements. Note 7 (Stockholders’ Equity) of the Notes to
these condensed consolidated financial statements summarizes
changes in stockholders’ equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The
Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not
anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows or
disclosures.
2.
Significant
Events and Transactions
On
March 28, 2019, the Company implemented a holding company
reorganization. The reorganization created a new holding company,
BK Technologies Corporation, which became the new parent company of
BK Technologies, Inc. The holding company reorganization was
intended to create a more efficient corporate structure and
increase operational flexibility. The Company did not incur any
material operational or financial impacts. The holding company
reorganization was effected through a merger transaction among BK
Technologies, Inc., BK Technologies Corporation, then a
wholly-owned subsidiary of BK Technologies, Inc., and a former
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of BK Technologies Corporation that
merged with and into BK Technologies, Inc., with BK Technologies,
Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of BK Technologies
Corporation. The merger was a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes for the Company’s stockholders. No
stockholder vote of the Company was required to effect the merger
transaction.
As part
of the holding company reorganization, stockholders of BK
Technologies, Inc. became stockholders of BK Technologies
Corporation, on a one-for-one basis, with the same number of shares
and same ownership percentage of common stock that they held
immediately prior to the holding company reorganization. Following
the reorganization, BK Technologies Corporation replaced BK
Technologies, Inc. as the publicly traded entity, and shares of BK
Technologies Corporation were listed on the NYSE American under the
symbol “BKTI,” which is the same symbol as previously
used by BK Technologies, Inc. The Company’s common stock was
assigned a new CUSIP Number: 05587G 104. The holding company has
the same directors and executive officers as its predecessor, BK
Technologies, Inc.
In
March 2019, BK Technologies, Inc. made a dividend payment of $256
to BK Technologies Corporation as the holding company for the
payment of quarterly dividends to stockholders.
7
Pursuant to the
Company’s capital return program, the Company’s Board
of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.02 per share of
the Company’s common stock in March 2019 to stockholders of
record as of April 1, 2019. These dividends were paid on April 15,
2019.
3.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
allowance for doubtful accounts on trade receivables was
approximately $50 on gross trade receivables of $5,095 and $5,771
at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. This
allowance is used to state trade receivables at a net realizable
value or the amount that the Company estimates will be collected of
the Company’s gross trade receivables.
4.
Inventories,
net
The
components of inventories, net of allowances for slow-moving,
excess or obsolete inventory, consist of the
following:
|
March
31,
2019
|
December
31,
2018
|
Finished
goods
|
$3,612
|
$2,004
|
Work in
process
|
5,274
|
5,750
|
Raw
materials
|
3,276
|
3,712
|
|
$12,162
|
$11,466
|
Allowances for
slow-moving, excess, or obsolete inventory are used to state the
Company’s inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable
value. The allowances were approximately $648 at March 31, 2019,
compared with approximately $629 at December 31, 2018.
5.
Income
Taxes
The
Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $355 for
the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared with approximately
$106 for the same period last year.
The
Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s
estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year. The tax
provision in any period will be affected by, among other things,
permanent, as well as temporary differences in the deductibility of
certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a
result, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in the
effective book tax rate (that is, tax expense divided by pre-tax
book income) from period to period.
As of
March 31, 2019, the Company’s net deferred tax assets totaled
approximately $3.9 million, and were primarily derived from
research and development tax credits, accrued expenses and net
operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”).
In
order to fully utilize the net deferred tax assets, the Company
will need to generate sufficient taxable income in future years.
The Company analyzed all positive and negative evidence to
determine if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more
likely than not to realize the benefit of the net deferred tax
assets. The recognition of the net deferred tax assets and related
tax benefits is based upon the Company’s conclusions
regarding, among other considerations, estimates of future earnings
based on information currently available and current and
anticipated customers, contracts and product introductions, as well
as historical operating results and certain tax planning
strategies.
Based
on the analysis of all available evidence, both positive and
negative, the Company has concluded that it has the ability to
generate sufficient taxable income in the necessary period to
utilize the entire benefit for the deferred tax asset. The Company
cannot presently estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of
our deferred tax assets may be deemed appropriate in the future. If
the Company incurs future losses, it may be necessary to record a
valuation allowance related to the deferred tax assets recognized
as of March 31, 2019.
8
6.
Investment
in Securities
The
Company has an investment in a limited partnership, FGI 1347
Holdings, LP, of which the Company is the sole limited partner. FGI
1347 Holdings, LP, was established for the purpose of investing in
securities.
As
of March 31, 2019, the Company indirectly held approximately $212
in cash and 477,282 shares of 1347 Property Insurance Holdings,
Inc. (Nasdaq: PIH) with fair value of $2,511, through an investment
in FGI 1347 Holdings, LP. These shares were purchased in March and
May 2018 for approximately $3,741. For the three months ended March
31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized an unrealized gain on the
investment of approximately $592 and an unrealized loss of $297,
respectively.
Affiliates of
Fundamental Global Investors, LLC serve as the general partner and
the investment manager of FGI 1347 Holdings, LP, and the Company is
the sole limited partner. As of March 31, 2019, the Company and the
affiliates of Fundamental Global Investors, LLC, including without
limitation Ballantyne Strong, Inc., beneficially owned in the
aggregate 2,714,362 shares of PIH’s common stock,
representing approximately 45.1% of PIH’s outstanding shares.
Fundamental Global with its affiliates is the largest stockholder
of the Company. Mr. Kyle Cerminara, Chairman of the Company’s
Board of Directors, is Chief Executive Officer, Co-Founder and
Partner of Fundamental Global Investors, LLC and serves as Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Ballantyne Strong. Mr. Lewis M. Johnson, Co-Chairman of the
Company, is President, Co-Founder and Partner of Fundamental Global
Investors, LLC and serves as Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
of Ballantyne Strong. Messrs. Cerminara and Johnson also serve as
Chairman and Co-Chairman, respectively, of the Board of Directors
of PIH.
7.
Stockholders’
Equity
The
changes in condensed consolidated stockholders’ equity for
the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as
follows:
|
Common Stock
Shares
|
Common
Stock Amount
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Total
|
Balance at December
31, 2017
|
13,844,584
|
$8,307
|
$25,642
|
$(5,450)
|
$4,318
|
$(810)
|
$32,007
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
21
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
21
|
Restricted stock
unit compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
34
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
34
|
Dividends declared
($0.02 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(271)
|
—
|
—
|
(271)
|
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(443)
|
—
|
—
|
(443)
|
Effect of adoption
of ASU 2016-01
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,318
|
(4,318)
|
—
|
—
|
Repurchase of
common stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(357)
|
(357)
|
Balance at March
31, 2018
|
13,844,584
|
$8,307
|
$25,697
|
$(1,846)
|
$—
|
$(1,167)
|
$30,991
|
9
|
Common Stock
Shares
|
Common Stock
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Total
|
Balance at December
31, 2018
|
13,882,937
|
$8,330
|
$25,867
|
$(2,393)
|
$(4,092)
|
$27,712
|
Stock options
exercised and issued
|
1,000
|
—
|
2
|
—
|
—
|
2
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
31
|
—
|
—
|
31
|
Restricted stock
unit compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
41
|
—
|
—
|
41
|
Dividends declared
($0.02 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(254)
|
—
|
(254)
|
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,318)
|
—
|
(1,318)
|
Repurchase of
common stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(337)
|
(337)
|
Balance at March
31, 2019
|
13,883,937
|
$8,330
|
$25,941
|
$(3,965)
|
$(4,429)
|
$25,877
|
8.
Loss
per Share
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
loss per share:
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
March
31, 2019
|
March 31,
2018
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
Net loss (numerator
for basic and diluted earnings per share)
|
$(1,318)
|
$(443)
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
Denominator for
basic earnings per share weighted average shares
|
12,761,713
|
13,754,119
|
Effect of dilutive
securities:
|
|
|
Options and
restricted stock units
|
—
|
—
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
Denominator for
diluted earnings per share weighted average shares
|
12,761,713
|
13,754,119
|
Basic loss per
share
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.03)
|
Diluted loss per
share
|
$(0.10)
|
$(0.03)
|
Approximately
537,500 stock options and 148,598 restricted stock units for the
three months ended March 31, 2019, and 438,500 stock options and
30,570 restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31,
2018, were excluded from the calculation because they were
anti-dilutive.
9.
Non-Cash
Share-Based Employee Compensation
The
Company has an employee and non-employee director share-based
incentive compensation plan. Related to these programs, the Company
recorded non-cash share-based employee compensation expense of $31
for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared with $21 for
the same period last year. The Company considers its non-cash
share-based employee compensation expenses as a component of cost
of products and selling, general and administrative expenses. There
was no non-cash share-based employee compensation expense
capitalized as part of capital expenditures or inventory for the
periods presented.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model to
calculate the fair value of a stock option grant. The non-cash
share-based employee compensation expense recorded in the three
months ended March 31, 2019 was calculated using certain
assumptions. Such assumptions are described more comprehensively in
Note 10 (Share-Based Employee Compensation) of the Notes to the
Company’s consolidated financial statements included in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2018.
10
A
summary of activity under the Company’s stock option plans
during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is presented
below:
As of
January 1, 2019
|
Stock
Options
|
Wgt.
Avg.
Exercise
Price
($)
Per
Share
|
Wgt.
Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
|
Wgt.
Avg.
Grant
Date
Fair Value
($)
Per
Share
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($)
|
Outstanding
|
460,500
|
4.22
|
—
|
1.76
|
—
|
Vested
|
156,900
|
4.03
|
—
|
2.05
|
—
|
Nonvested
|
303,600
|
4.32
|
—
|
1.61
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
90,000
|
4.07
|
—
|
1.62
|
—
|
Exercised
|
1,000
|
1.89
|
—
|
0.71
|
—
|
Forfeited
|
12,500
|
5.10
|
—
|
1.37
|
—
|
Expired
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of March 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
537,000
|
4.18
|
7.34
|
1.83
|
155,100
|
Vested
|
198,800
|
4.14
|
4.66
|
1.95
|
74,420
|
Nonvested
|
338,200
|
4.20
|
8.91
|
1.76
|
80,680
|
Restricted Stock Units
On
September 6, 2018, the Company granted to each non-employee
director restricted stock units with a grant fair value of $20 per
award (resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $140),
which will vest in five equal annual installments beginning with
the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the
director’s continued service through such date, provided
that, if the director makes himself available and consents to be
nominated by the Company for continued service as a director, but
is not nominated for the Board for election by shareholders, other
than for good reason as determined by the Board in its discretion,
then the restricted stock units shall vest in full as of the
director’s last date of service as a director of the
Company.
On June
4, 2018, the Company granted to each non-employee director
restricted stock units with a grant fair value of $20 per award
(resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $140), which
will vest on June 4, 2019, subject to continued service through
such vesting date.
On June
15, 2017, the Company granted to each non-employee director
restricted stock units with a grant fair value of $20 per award
(resulting in total aggregate grant-date fair value of $140), which
vested on June 15, 2018.
The
Company recorded non-cash restricted stock unit compensation
expense of $41 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared
with $34 for the same period last year.
10.
Commitments
and Contingencies
From
time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and
legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. There
were no pending material claims or legal matters as of March 31,
2019.
Purchase Commitments
As of
March 31, 2019, the Company had purchase orders to suppliers for
inventory of approximately $15,071.
11
Significant Customers
Sales
to United States government agencies represented approximately
$5,401 (70.7%) of the Company’s total net sales for the three
months ended March 31, 2019, compared with approximately $3,993
(34.0%) for the same period last year. Accounts receivable from
agencies of the United States government were $4,255 as of March
31, 2019, compared with approximately $1,928 at the same date last
year.
11.
Debt
On
March 28, 2019, BK Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
BK Technologies Corporation (the “Company”), RELM
Communications, Inc., a subsidiary of BK Technologies, Inc., and
Silicon Valley Bank, as lender (“SVB”), entered into an
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan
and Security Agreement”). The Loan and Security Agreement
replaced BK Technologies, Inc.’s prior Loan and Security
Agreement with SVB (the “Prior Agreement”) under which
its secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit
Facility”) was maintained.
Pursuant to the
Loan and Security Agreement, the Credit Facility continues to
provide BK Technologies, Inc. with a maximum borrowing availability
of $1,000 and BK Technologies, Inc. continues to be subject to
substantially the same customary borrowing terms and conditions
under the Credit Facility as it was under the Prior Agreement,
including the accuracy of representations and warranties,
compliance with financial maintenance and restrictive covenants and
the absence of events of default. Pursuant to the Loan and Security
Agreement, payment of cash dividends, in the aggregate not to
exceed $5,000 during any twelve-month period, is permitted so long
as an event of default does not exist at the time of such dividend
and would not exist after giving effect to such dividend. Any
borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at the
variable interest rate equal to 25 basis points above the Wall
Street Journal prime rate. The maturity date of the Credit Facility
has been extended to December 26, 2019.
The financial
maintenance covenants, required to be maintained at all times and
tested quarterly (or, for the “Adjusted Quick Ratio”
covenant, monthly, if any obligations are outstanding), include:
(1) a ratio of “Quick Assets” to the sum of
“Current Liabilities” plus outstanding borrowings to
SVB to the extent not included in “Current Liabilities”
minus the current portion of “Deferred Revenue” (all as
defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) of at least 1.25:1.00;
provided that “Net Cash” (defined as the difference
between unrestricted cash on deposit with SVB minus any outstanding
advances under the Credit Facility) is required to be at least
$1,000; and (2) maximum “Total Leverage” (as defined in
the Loan and Security Agreement) of no greater total consolidated
“Indebtedness” than 3 times “Adjusted
EBITDA” (all as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement).
BK Technologies, Inc.’s obligations are collateralized by
substantially all of its assets, principally accounts receivable
and inventory.
BK
Technologies, Inc. was in compliance with all covenants under the
Loan and Security Agreement as of the date of filing this report.
As of the date of filing this Current Report, there were no
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.
12.
Leases
The
Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842) on January 1,
2019 and applied the modified retrospective approach to adoption
whereby the standard is applied only to the current period. The
Company leases manufacturing and office facilities and equipment
under operating leases and determines if an arrangement is a lease
at inception. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent the
Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term
and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and
liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on
the present value of lease payments over the lease
term.
As
most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company
uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information
available at commencement date in determining the present value of
lease payments. The Company’s lease terms may include options
to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that
the Company will exercise that option. The Company has lease
agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted
for separately.
12
Lease
costs consist of the following:
|
Three Months
ended
March
31,
2019
|
|
|
Operating lease
cost
|
$134
|
Short-term lease
cost
|
4
|
Variable lease
cost
|
32
|
Total lease
cost
|
$170
|
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases was as
follows:
|
Three Months
ended
March
31,
2019
|
Cash paid for
amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities:
|
|
Operating
cash flows (fixed payments)
|
$118
|
Operating
cash flows (liability reduction)
|
78
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets
obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
|
|
Operating
leases
|
2,840
|
Other
information related to operating leases was as
follows:
|
March
31,
2019
|
|
|
Weighted average
remaining lease term (in years)
|
7.96
|
Weighted average
discount rate
|
5.50%
|
Maturity of lease
liabilities as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:
|
March 31,
2019
|
Remaining nine months of 2019
|
$354
|
2020
|
401
|
2021
|
431
|
2022
|
439
|
2023
|
448
|
Thereafter
|
1,410
|
Total
payments
|
3,483
|
Less:
imputed interest
|
737
|
Total
liability
|
$2,746
|
13
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
SPECIAL NOTE CONCERNING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We
believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations
to our security holders and to the public. This report, therefore,
contains statements about future events and expectations which are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”),
including the statements about our plans, objectives, expectations
and prospects. You can expect to identify these statements by
forward-looking words such as “may,”
“might,” “could,” “would,”
“should,” “will,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “plan,” “estimate,”
“project,” “expect,” “intend,”
“seek” and other similar expressions. Any statement
contained in this report that is not a statement of historical fact
may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. Although we
believe that the plans, objectives, expectations and prospects
reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, those statements involve risks, uncertainties and other
factors that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that our
plans, objectives, expectations and prospects will be
achieved.
Important factors
that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the
results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are
contained in the “Risk Factors” section of and
elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2018 and in our subsequent filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, among others, the
following:
●
changes or advances
in technology;
●
the success of our
land mobile radio product line;
●
successful
introduction of new products and technologies;
●
competition in the
land mobile radio industry;
●
general economic
and business conditions, including federal, state and local
government budget deficits and spending limitations and any impact
from a prolonged shutdown of the U.S. Government;
●
the availability,
terms and deployment of capital;
●
reliance on
contract manufacturers and suppliers;
●
heavy reliance on
sales to agencies of the U.S. Government;
●
allocations by
government agencies among multiple approved suppliers under
existing agreements;
●
our ability to
comply with U.S. tax laws and utilize deferred tax
assets;
●
retention of
executive officers and key personnel;
●
our ability to
manage our growth;
●
our ability to
identify potential candidates for, and consummate, acquisition,
disposition or investment transactions, and risks incumbent to
being a noncontrolling interest stockholder in a
corporation;
●
impact of our
capital allocation strategy;
14
●
government
regulation;
●
our business with
manufacturers located in other countries, including changes in the
U.S. Government and foreign governments’ trade and tariff
policies;
●
our inventory and
debt levels;
●
protection of our
intellectual property rights;
●
fluctuation in our
operating results;
●
acts of war or
terrorism, natural disasters and other catastrophic
events;
●
any infringement
claims;
●
data security
breaches, cyber attacks and other factors impacting our technology
systems;
●
availability of
adequate insurance coverage;
●
maintenance of our
NYSE American listing; and
●
the effect on our
stock price and ability to raise equity capital of future sales of
shares of our common stock.
We
assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements made in this report, whether as a result
of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or
otherwise, after the date of this report. Readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements.
Reported dollar
amounts in the management’s discussion and analysis
(“MD&A”) are disclosed in millions or as whole
dollar amounts.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction
with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report and the MD&A,
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2018.
Executive Overview
BK
Technologies Corporation is a holding company, with a wholly-owned
operating subsidiary, BK Technologies, Inc. We design, manufacture
and market two-way land mobile radios, repeaters, base stations and
related components and subsystems.
Two-way
land mobile radios can be hand-held (portable) or installed in
vehicles (mobile). Repeaters expand the range of two-way land
mobile radios, enabling them to operate over a wider area. Base
station components and subsystems are installed at radio
transmitter sites to improve performance by enhancing the signal
and reducing or eliminating signal interference and enabling the
use of one antenna for both transmission and reception. We
incorporate both analog and digital technologies in our products.
Our digital technology is compliant with the Project 25 standard of
the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials
(“APCO Project 25,” or “P-25”). We offer
products under two brand names: BK Radio and RELM. Generally, BK
Radio-branded products serve the government and public safety
market, while RELM-branded products serve the business and
industrial market.
Effective on June
4, 2018, we changed our corporate name from “RELM Wireless
Corporation” to “BK Technologies, Inc.,” and our
common stock began trading on the NYSE American stock exchange
under the new ticker symbol “BKTI” on June 5, 2018. Our
stockholders approved the name change at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held on June 4, 2018.
15
On
March 28, 2019, we implemented a holding company reorganization.
The reorganization created a new holding company, BK Technologies
Corporation, which became the new parent company of BK
Technologies, Inc. The holding company reorganization was intended
to create a more efficient corporate structure and increase
operational flexibility. We did not incur any material operational
or financial impacts. The holding company reorganization was
effected through a merger transaction that was a tax-free
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our
stockholders. No stockholder vote was required to effect the merger
transaction.
As part
of the holding company reorganization, stockholders of our
predecessor, BK Technologies, Inc., became stockholders of BK
Technologies Corporation, on a one-for-one basis, with the same
number of shares and same ownership percentage of common stock that
they held immediately prior to the holding company reorganization.
Following the reorganization, BK Technologies Corporation replaced
BK Technologies, Inc. as the publicly traded entity, and shares of
BK Technologies Corporation were listed on the NYSE American under
the symbol “BKTI,” which is the same symbol as
previously used by BK Technologies, Inc. In addition, the common
stock of BK Technologies Corporation was assigned a new CUSIP
Number: 05587G 104. The holding company has the same directors and
executive officers as its predecessor, BK Technologies,
Inc.
For the
purpose of this report, references to “we” or the
“Company” or our management or business at any period
prior to the holding company reorganization (March 28, 2019) refer
to those of BK Technologies, Inc. as the predecessor company and
its subsidiaries and thereafter to those of BK Technologies
Corporation and its subsidiaries, except as otherwise specified or
to the extent the context otherwise indicates.
First Quarter Summary
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, sales and gross profit margins
declined while operating expenses increased, compared with the same
period last year. Consequently, operating income for the three
months ended March 31, 2019 decreased from the comparable period
last year.
For the
first quarter of 2019, our sales decreased 34.9% to approximately
$7.6 million, compared with approximately $11.7 million for the
same quarter last year.
Gross
profit margins as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of
2019 totaled approximately 31.9%, compared with 41.2% for the first
quarter last year.
For the
first quarter of 2019, selling, general and administrative expenses
(“SG&A”) totaled approximately $4.8 million (62.2%
of sales), compared with approximately $4.1 million (34.8% of
sales) for the same quarter last year.
Operating loss for
the first quarter ended March 31, 2019, totaled approximately $2.3
million (30.3% of sales), compared with operating income of
approximately $748,000 for the same quarter last year.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, we recognized a gain, totaling
approximately $592,000 on our investment in securities. For the
same period last year, we recognized a loss of approximately
$1,146.
Pretax
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019, totaled
approximately $1.7 million, compared with approximately $549,000
for the same quarter last year.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, we recognized an income tax
benefit totaling approximately $355,000, compared with $106,000 for
the same period last year. Our income tax benefit is largely
non-cash.
Net
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was approximately
$1.3 million ($0.10 per basic and diluted share), compared with
approximately $443,000 ($0.03 per basic and diluted share) for the
same quarter last year.
16
As of
March 31, 2019, working capital totaled approximately $17.6
million, of which approximately $12.6 million was comprised of
cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables. As of December 31,
2018, working capital totaled approximately $21.0 million, of which
approximately $17.0 million was comprised of cash, cash equivalents
and trade receivables. The decrease in cash and working capital was
primarily related to our net loss combined with changes in
inventories, accrued compensation, accounts receivable and accounts
payable.
Results of Operations
As an
aid to understanding our operating results for the periods covered
by this report, the following table shows selected items from our
condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a
percentage of sales:
|
Percentage of
Sales
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
2019
|
March
31,
2018
|
Sales
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
Cost of
products
|
(68.1)
|
(58.8)
|
Gross
margin
|
31.9
|
41.2
|
Selling, general
and administrative expenses
|
(62.2)
|
(34.8)
|
Other income
(expense)
|
8.4
|
(11.1)
|
Loss before income
taxes
|
(21.9)
|
(4.7)
|
Income tax
benefit
|
4.7
|
0.9
|
Net
loss
|
(17.2)%
|
(3.8)%
|
Net Sales
For the
first quarter ended March 31, 2019, net sales totaled approximately
$7.6 million, compared with approximately $11.7 million for the
same quarter last year.
The
decrease in net sales for the first quarter was attributed
primarily to a decrease in orders from federal agencies, which were
adversely impacted by the federal shutdown, particularly during
January and February. Sales to state and local government customers
were also soft in the first quarter. Subsequently, sales activity
from both federal and state agencies improved later in the quarter
during March.
We
believe our funnel of sales prospects from prior to the shutdown
remains largely intact, and now includes opportunities for our new
multiband product (BKR 9000) that was introduced at the
International Wireless Communications Exposition in March 2019.
Accordingly, we are continuing to invest in upgrading our sales and
marketing capabilities to drive anticipated sales growth moving
forward.
Cost of Products and Gross Profit Margin
Gross
profit margin as a percentage of sales for the first quarter ended
March 31, 2019 was approximately 31.9%, compared with 41.2% for the
same quarter last year.
17
Our
cost of products and gross profit margins are derived primarily
from material, labor and overhead costs, product mix, manufacturing
volumes and pricing. Gross profit margins for the first quarter of
2019 were impacted by increased material costs for certain
components and a mix of sales weighted more heavily toward lower
margin products. Also, lower volumes contributed to suboptimal
utilization and absorption of manufacturing and support expenses.
Anticipated sales growth and the anticipated production and sale of
new products later this year, we believe, should yield gross margin
improvements.
We
continue to utilize contract manufacturing relationships for
production efficiencies and to manage material and labor costs. We
anticipate that our current contract manufacturing relationships or
comparable alternatives will be available to us in the future. We
may encounter product cost and competitive pricing pressures in the
future. However, the extent of their impact on gross margins, if
any, is uncertain.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses
consist of marketing, sales, commissions, engineering, product
development, management information systems, accounting,
headquarters and non-cash share-based employee compensation
expenses.
SG&A expenses
for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019 totaled approximately
$4.8 million, or 62.2% of sales, compared with approximately $4.1
million, or 34.8% of sales, for the first quarter last
year.
Engineering and
product development expenses for the first quarter of 2019 totaled
approximately $2.1 million (28.1% of total sales), compared with
approximately $1.8 million (15.3% of total sales) for the same
quarter last year. The increase in engineering expenses was driven
by costs related to our BKR 9000 multiband product development and
the launch of two new product development initiatives relating to a
new line of portable and mobile radios to succeed our current KNG
Line.
Marketing and
selling expenses for the first quarter of 2019 totaled
approximately $1.4 million (18.4% of sales) compared with
approximately $1.2 million (10.4% of sales) for the first quarter
last year. The increase is attributed primarily to additional sales
staff, which was partially offset by reduced commissions directly
related to sales performance.
General
and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2019 totaled
approximately $1.2 million (15.7% of total sales), compared with
approximately $1.1 million (9.0% of total sales) for the same
quarter last year. The increase for the first quarter of 2019 was
attributed primarily to expenses associated with our holding
company reorganization, and upgrading our information technology
security and capabilities.
Operating (Loss) Income
Operating loss for
the first quarter ended March 31, 2019 totaled approximately $2.3
million (30.3%), compared with operating income of approximately
$748,000 (6.4% of sales) for the same quarter last year. The
operating loss for the quarter was attributed primarily to lower
sales and gross profit margins, combined with increased product
development expenses.
Other Income (Expense)
We
recorded net interest income of approximately $55,000 for the first
quarter ended March 31, 2019, compared with $17,000 for the first
quarter last year. Interest income increased primarily as a result
of a higher cash balance compared with the prior year’s first
quarter. Interest expense may be incurred from time to time on
outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and earn
interest income on our cash balances. The interest rate on such
revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2019 was the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus 25
basis points (5.75% as of March 31, 2019).
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, we recognized an unrealized gain
of approximately $592,000 on our investment in 1347 Property Insurance Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: PIH).
During 2018, we indirectly purchased 477,282 shares of common stock of PIH, for
approximately $3.7 million, through an investment in FGI 1347
Holdings, LP, a consolidated variable interest entity of which we
are the sole limited partner.
18
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, we recognized other expenses
totaling approximately $5,000, compared with approximately $168,000
for the same period last year. Other expenses in 2018 were
primarily attributed the disposal of assets related to a
discontinued product initiative and exchange losses related to
sales under a Canadian dollar-denominated contract.
Income Taxes
We
recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $355,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2019, compared with approximately
$106,000 for the same period last year.
Our
income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the
effective tax rate for the full year. The tax provision in
any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as
well as temporary differences in the deductibility of certain
items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, we
may experience significant fluctuations in the effective book tax
rate (that is, tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from
period to period. For 2019, we generally expect our effective
tax rate to be comparable to last year.
As of
March 31, 2019, our net deferred tax assets totaled approximately
$3.9 million, and were primarily derived from research and
development tax credits and accrued expenses.
In
order to fully utilize the net deferred tax assets, we will need to
generate sufficient taxable income in future years. We analyze all
positive and negative evidence to determine if, based on the weight
of available evidence, we are more likely than not to realize the
benefit of the net deferred tax assets. The recognition of the net
deferred tax assets and related tax benefits is based upon our
conclusions regarding, among other considerations, estimates of
future earnings based on information currently available and
current and anticipated customers, contracts and product
introductions, as well as historical operating results and certain
tax planning strategies.
Based
on our analysis of all available evidence, both positive and
negative, we have concluded that we have the ability to generate
sufficient taxable income in the necessary period to utilize the
entire benefit for the deferred tax asset. We cannot presently
estimate what, if any, changes to the valuation of our deferred tax
assets may be deemed appropriate in the future. If we incur future
losses, it may be necessary to record additional valuation
allowance related to the deferred tax assets recognized as of March
31, 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash used in operating
activities totaled approximately $2.3 million, compared with cash
used in operating activities of approximately $3.3 million for the
same quarter last year. Cash used in operating activities for
the three months ended March 31, 2019, was primarily related to a
net loss, a decrease in accrued compensation, an increase in
inventories, and unrealized gains on investment in securities,
partially offset by decreased accounts receivable and increased
accounts payable.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, we had a net loss of
approximately $1.3 million, compared with approximately $443,000
for the same quarter last year. Accrued compensation decreased
$951,000 for the quarter, which was attributed primarily to the
payment of sales and management incentive compensation. For the
same quarter last year, accrued compensation decreased
approximately $76,000. Net inventories increased during the three
months ended March 31, 2019 by approximately $715,000, compared
with $929,000 for the same period last year. The increase for the
first quarter was primarily attributed to material purchases
combined with a decrease in sales. The unrealized gains on
securities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 totaled
approximately $592,000, compared with losses of approximately $1.1
million for the same period last year. For additional information
pertaining to our investment in securities, refer to Notes 1
(Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and 6 (Investment in
Securities) to the condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this report. Accounts receivable decreased
approximately $676,000 during the three months ended March 31,
2019, compared with an increase of $2.2 million for the same period
last year. The first quarter decrease in accounts receivable was
attributed to collections. Accounts payable for the three months
ended March 31, 2019, increased approximately $602,000, compared
with a decrease of approximately $1.1 million for the same period
last year, primarily due to timing of payments to material
suppliers. Depreciation and amortization totaled approximately
$256,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared with
approximately $211,000 for the same period last year.
19
Cash
used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31,
2019 totaled approximately $829,000 and was attributed to purchases
of property, plant and equipment. For the same period last year,
cash provided by investing activities totaled approximately $4.9
million, comprised primarily of proceeds from the sale of
available-for-sale securities totaling approximately $8.3 million,
which was partially offset by an investment in FGI 1347 Holdings,
LP of approximately $3.3 million, and purchases of property, plant
and equipment totaling approximately $143,000.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2019, approximately $591,000 was used
in financing activities, primarily related to our capital return
program, which included quarterly dividends totaling approximately
$256,000 and stock repurchases totaling approximately $337,000. For
the same period last year, approximately $273,000 was used to pay
dividends and approximately $357,000 was used for stock
repurchases.
On
March 28, 2019, BK Technologies, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary,
and RELM Communications, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of BK
Technologies, Inc., entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and
Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”)
with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). The Loan and Security
Agreement replaced BK Technologies, Inc.’s prior Loan and
Security Agreement with SVB (the “Prior Agreement”)
under which its secured revolving credit facility (the
“Credit Facility”) was maintained.
Pursuant to the
Loan and Security Agreement, the Credit Facility continues to
provide BK Technologies, Inc. with a maximum borrowing availability
of $1.0 million, and BK Technologies, Inc. continues to be subject
to substantially the same customary borrowing terms and conditions
under the Credit Facility as it was under the Prior Agreement,
including the accuracy of representations and warranties,
compliance with financial maintenance and restrictive covenants and
the absence of events of default. Pursuant to the Loan and Security
Agreement, payment of cash dividends, in the aggregate not to
exceed $5.0 million during any twelve-month period, is permitted so
long as an event of default does not exist at the time of such
dividend and would not exist after giving effect to such dividend.
Any borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at the
variable interest rate equal to 25 basis points above the Wall
Street Journal prime rate. The maturity date of the Credit Facility
has been extended to December 26, 2019.
The
financial maintenance covenants, required to be maintained at all
times and tested quarterly (or, for the “Adjusted Quick
Ratio” covenant, monthly, if any obligations are
outstanding), include: (1) a ratio of “Quick Assets” to
the sum of “Current Liabilities” plus outstanding
borrowings to SVB to the extent not included in “Current
Liabilities” minus the current portion of “Deferred
Revenue” (all as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement)
of at least 1.25:1.00; provided that “Net Cash”
(defined as the difference between unrestricted cash on deposit
with SVB minus any outstanding advances under the Credit Facility)
is required to be at least $1.0 million; and (2) maximum
“Total Leverage” (as defined in the Loan and Security
Agreement) of no greater total consolidated
“Indebtedness” than 3 times “Adjusted
EBITDA” (all as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement).
BK Technologies, Inc.’s obligations are collateralized by
substantially all of its assets, principally accounts receivable
and inventory.
BK
Technologies, Inc. was in compliance with all covenants under the
Loan and Security Agreement as of the date of filing this report.
As of March 31, 2019 and the date of filing this Current Report,
there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility and
there was $1.0 million of borrowing available under the Credit
Facility.
Our
cash and cash equivalents balance at March 31, 2019 was
approximately $7.5 million. We believe these funds combined
with anticipated cash generated from operations and borrowing
availability under our Credit Facility are sufficient to meet our
working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. However,
financial and economic conditions could limit our access to credit
and impair our ability to raise capital, if needed, on acceptable
terms or at all. We also face other risks that could impact our
business, liquidity and financial condition. For a description of
these risks, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” set forth in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2018.
20
Critical Accounting Policies
In
response to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
financial reporting release, FR-60, Cautionary Advice Regarding
Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies, we have selected for
disclosure our revenue recognition process and our accounting
processes involving significant judgments, estimates and
assumptions. These processes affect our reported revenues and
current assets and are, therefore, critical in assessing our
financial and operating status. We regularly evaluate these
processes in preparing our financial statements. The
processes for revenue recognition, allowance for collection of
trade receivables, allowance for excess or obsolete inventory,
software development and income taxes involve certain assumptions
and estimates that we believe to be reasonable under present facts
and circumstances. These estimates and assumptions, if
incorrect, could adversely impact our operations and financial
position.
There
were no changes to our critical accounting policies during the
quarter ended March 31, 2019, as described in Item 7 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2018.
Item 4.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
President (who serves as our principal executive officer) and Chief
Financial Officer (who serves as our principal financial and
accounting officer) have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of March 31, 2019. Based on this
evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2019.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting identified in connection
with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules
13a-15 or 15d-15 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
21
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1A.
RISK
FACTORS
Item 1A
“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2018 includes a detailed discussion of
the Company’s risk factors. There have been no material
changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed, except as
follows:
As a holding company, BK Technologies Corporation is dependent on
the operations and funds of its subsidiaries
On
March 28, 2019, we completed a reorganization pursuant to which BK
Technologies Corporation became a holding company with no business
operations of its own. BK Technologies Corporation’s only
significant assets are the outstanding equity interests in BK
Technologies, Inc. and any other future subsidiaries of BK
Technologies Corporation. As a result, we rely on cash flows from
subsidiaries to meet our obligations, including payment of
dividends to our stockholders. Additionally, our subsidiaries may
be restricted in their ability to pay cash dividends or to make
other distributions to BK Technologies Corporation, as the new
holding company. The holding company reorganization was intended to
create a more efficient corporate structure and increase
operational flexibility. The anticipated benefits of this
reorganization may not be obtained if circumstances prevent us from
taking advantage of the opportunities that we expect it may afford
us. As a result, we may incur the costs of a holding company
structure without realizing the anticipated benefits, which could
adversely affect our reputation, financial condition, and operating
results.
Item
2.
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of Shares Purchased
|
Average Price Paid Per Share (1)
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (2)
|
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs (2)
|
|
01/01/19-01/31/19
|
55,033
|
$4.38
|
55,033
|
330,459
|
02/01/19-02/28/19
|
10,354
|
$3.96
|
10,354
|
320,105
|
03/01/19-03/31/19
|
12,548
|
$4.33
|
12,548
|
307,557
|
Total
|
77,935
|
$4.22
|
77,935
|
|
(1)
Average price paid
per share of common stock repurchased is the executed price,
including commissions paid to brokers.
(2)
The Company has a
repurchase program of up to 1 million shares of the Company’s
common stock that can be purchased, from time to time, pursuant to
a stock repurchase plan in conformity with the provisions of Rule
10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The
repurchase program was initially announced in May 2016 and expanded
in June 2017 and has no termination date.
Item
5.
OTHER
INFORMATION
As
previously disclosed, the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders is scheduled to be held on Friday, July 12, 2019. This
date is more than 30 days after the anniversary of the
Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. As a result,
stockholder proposals intended to be considered for inclusion in
the Company’s proxy materials for the 2019 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders had to be submitted to the Company a reasonable time
before the Company began printing and sending its proxy materials
(which was no later than close of business on April 28, 2019). In
accordance with the Company’s bylaws, stockholder nominations
of director candidates and stockholder proposals to be presented at
the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, but not submitted for
inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials, had to be
received by the Corporate Secretary of the Company at its principal
executive offices no later than the close of business on April 28,
2019. The bylaws specify the information that had to accompany any
such stockholder notices. The Company did not receive any such
proposals or nominations.
22
Item
6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibits required
to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit
Index below.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 28, 2019, by and among BK
Technologies, Inc., BK Technologies Corporation and BK Merger Sub,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed March 28,
2019)
|
|
|
Articles
of Merger, filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 28,
2019 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed March 28,
2019)
|
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of BK Technologies Corporation (Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K12B filed March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Bylaws
of BK Technologies Corporation (Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B
filed March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Form of
Common Stock Certificate of BK Technologies Corporation
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Employment
Agreement, executed March 20, 2019, by and between the Company and
Timothy A. Vitou (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21,
2019)
|
|
|
Employment
Agreement, executed March 20, 2019, by and between the Company and
William P. Kelly (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21,
2019)
|
|
|
Employment
Agreement, executed March 20, 2019, by and between the Company and
Randy Willis (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21,
2019)
|
|
|
Employment
Agreement, executed March 20, 2019, by and between the Company and
James R. Holthaus (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 21,
2019)
|
|
|
Omnibus
Amendment to Incentive Compensation Plans, dated as of March 28,
2019, by and between BK Technologies, Inc. and BK Technologies
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed March 28,
2019)
|
|
|
Form of
Stock Option Agreement under the BK Technologies Corporation 2017
Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed
March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Form of
Restricted Share Agreement under the BK Technologies Corporation
2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B
filed March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Form of
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the BK Technologies
Corporation 2017 Incentive Compensation Plan (Incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K12B filed March 28, 2019)
|
|
|
Amended
and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 28,
2019, by and among Silicon Valley Bank, BK Technologies, Inc. and
RELM Communications, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April
2, 2019)
|
23
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of
Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of
Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b) (32) of Regulation
S-K)
|
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (furnished pursuant to Item 601(b) (32) of Regulation
S-K)
|
|
Exhibit
101.INS
|
|
XBRL
Instance Document
|
Exhibit
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
Exhibit
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
Exhibit
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
Exhibit
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
Exhibit
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
|
+
Each management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
BK TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
|
|
(The “Registrant”)
|
|
|
Date:
May 8, 2019
|
By:/s/
Timothy A.
Vitou
|
|
Timothy
A. Vitou
President
(Principal
executive officer and duly
authorized
officer)
|
|
|
Date:
May 8, 2019
|
By:/s/
William P.
Kelly
|
|
William
P. Kelly
Executive Vice
President and
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
financial and accounting
officer
and duly authorized officer)
|
|
|
25