Blue Star Foods Corp. - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2021
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission file number: 000-55903
BLUE STAR FOODS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 82-4270040 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
3000 NW 109th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33172
(Address of principal executive offices)
(860) 633-5565
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
None | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | [ ] | Accelerated filer | [ ] | |
Non-accelerated filer | [X] | Smaller reporting company | [X] | |
Emerging Growth Company | [X] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of May 17, 2021, there were 19,772,878 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.
BLUE STAR FOODS CORP.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 4 |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 21 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 21 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 22 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 22 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 22 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 23 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 23 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 23 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 23 |
SIGNATURES | 24 |
2 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements include, among others, those statements including the words “believes”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “estimates”, “plans” and words of similar import. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, potential target businesses, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you therefore that you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include changes in local, regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market (supply and demand) and regulatory conditions and the following:
● | Our ability to raise capital when needed and on acceptable terms and conditions; | |
● | Our ability to make acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses into our company; | |
● | Our ability to attract and retain management with experience in the business of importing, packaging and selling of seafood; | |
● | Our ability to negotiate, finalize and maintain economically feasible agreements with suppliers and customers; | |
● | The availability of crab meat and other premium seafood products we sell; | |
● | The intensity of competition; | |
● | Changes in the political and regulatory environment and in business and fiscal conditions in the United States and overseas; and | |
● | The effect of COVID-19 on our operations and the capital markets. |
A description of these and other risks and uncertainties that could affect our business appears in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 15, 2021 (the “Annual Report”). The risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive.
Given these uncertainties, readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
All references in this Quarterly Report to the “Company”, “Blue Star Foods”, “we”, “us”, or “our”, are to Blue Star Foods Corp. (formerly AG Acquisition Group II, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, John Keeler & Co., Inc., d/b/a Blue Star Foods, a Florida corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coastal Pride Seaford, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Coastal Pride”).
3 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the rules of the SEC, and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report, as updated in subsequent filings we have made with the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2021 | DECEMBER 31, 2020 | |||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 104,633 | $ | 55,644 | ||||
Restricted Cash | 42,003 | 282,043 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable, net | 718,163 | 1,082,468 | ||||||
Inventory, net | 605,649 | 1,832,661 | ||||||
Advances to related party | 1,299,984 | 1,299,984 | ||||||
Other current assets | 222,446 | 176,925 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 2,992,878 | 4,729,725 | ||||||
RELATED PARTY LONG-TERM RECEIVABLE | 455,545 | 455,545 | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS, net | 18,979 | 20,064 | ||||||
RIGHT OF USE ASSET | 92,386 | 99,472 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net | ||||||||
Trademarks | 774,448 | 788,614 | ||||||
Customer relationships | 1,121,792 | 1,145,831 | ||||||
Non-compete agreements | 26,672 | 29,171 | ||||||
Total Intangible Assets | 1,922,912 | 1,963,616 | ||||||
GOODWILL | 445,395 | 445,395 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | 120,139 | 108,088 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,048,234 | $ | 7,821,905 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accruals | $ | 881,424 | $ | 1,607,490 | ||||
Working capital line of credit | 780,288 | 1,805,907 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 74,389 | - | ||||||
Current maturities of lease liabilities | 29,649 | 29,337 | ||||||
Current maturities of related party long-term notes | 225,000 | 195,000 | ||||||
Related party notes payable | 972,500 | 972,500 | ||||||
Related party notes payable - Subordinated | 1,299,712 | 1,299,712 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 1,311,569 | 1,346,838 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 5,574,531 | 7,256,784 | ||||||
LONG -TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Long-term lease liability | 62,409 | 69,844 | ||||||
Payroll protection program loan | 297,555 | - | ||||||
Related party long-term notes | 485,000 | 515,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 6,419,495 | 7,841,628 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Series A 8% cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, 1,413 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 19,633,161 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021, and 19,580,721 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 | 1,964 | 1,958 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 13,643,656 | 13,488,836 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (14,016,881 | ) | (13,510,517 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | (371,261 | ) | (19,723 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 6,048,234 | $ | 7,821,905 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
4 |
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
Unaudited | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
REVENUE, NET | $ | 2,485,891 | $ | 4,571,614 | ||||
COST OF REVENUE | 2,183,112 | 4,148,398 | ||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 302,779 | 423,216 | ||||||
COMMISSIONS | 4,794 | 66,829 | ||||||
SALARIES AND WAGES | 380,596 | 409,181 | ||||||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 44,079 | 77,765 | ||||||
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES | 317,398 | 446,433 | ||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (444,088 | ) | (576,992 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME | 76,518 | - | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE | (110,534 | ) | (276,655 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS | (478,104 | ) | (853,647 | ) | ||||
LESS: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | - | (3,240 | ) | |||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLUE STAR FOODS CORP. | $ | (478,104 | ) | $ | (850,407 | ) | ||
DIVIDEND ON PREFERRED STOCK | 28,260 | 28,259 | ||||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLUE STAR FOODS CORP COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | (506,364 | ) | $ | (878,666 | ) | ||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: | ||||||||
TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | - | 14,606 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | - | 11,366 | ||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLUE STAR FOODS CORP. | $ | (478,104 | ) | $ | (850,407 | ) | ||
Loss per basic and diluted common share: | ||||||||
Basic net loss per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 19,594,888 | 17,589,705 | ||||||
Fully diluted net loss per common share | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||
Fully diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 19,594,888 | 17,589,705 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
5 |
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
Series A Preferred Stock $.0001 par value | Common Stock $.0001 par value | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Blue Star Foods Corp. Stockholders’ | Non- Controlling | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount |
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | Interest | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2020 | 1,413 | $ | - | 19,580,721 | $ | 1,958 | $ | 13,488,836 | $ | (13,510,517 | ) | $ | (19,723 | ) | $ | - | $ | (19,723 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | - | - | - | - | 30,319 | - | 30,319 | - | 30,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A preferred 8% dividend issued in common stock | - | - | 11,975 | 1 | 28,259 | (28,260 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for service | - | - | 40,465 | 5 | 96,242 | - | 96,247 | - | 96,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | - | - | - | - | - | (478,104 | ) | (478,104 | ) | - | (478,104 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2021 | 1,413 | $ | - | 19,633,161 | $ | 1,964 | $ | 13,643,656 | $ | (14,016,881 | ) | $ | (371,261 | ) | $ | - | $ | (371,261 | ) |
Series A Preferred Stock $.0001 par value | Common Stock $.0001 par value | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Total Blue Star Foods Corp. Stockholders’ | Non- Controlling | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | Interest | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | 1,413 | $ | - | 17,589,705 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 8,789,021 | $ | (8,952,466 | ) | $ | (161,684 | ) | $ | (358,028 | ) | $ | (519,712 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation | - | - | - | - | 34,846 | - | 34,846 | - | 34,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A preferred 8% dividend issued in common stock | - | - | 14,130 | 1 | 28,258 | (28,259 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | - | - | - | - | - | (850,407 | ) | (850,407 | ) | (3,240 | ) | (853,647 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14,606 | 14,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2020 | 1,413 | $ | - | 17,603,835 | $ | 1,762 | $ | 8,852,125 | $ | (9,831,132 | ) | $ | (977,245 | ) | $ | (346,662 | ) | $ | (1,323,907 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
6 |
Blue Star Foods Corp.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
Unaudited | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (478,104 | ) | $ | (853,647 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided in operating activities: | ||||||||
Stock based compensation | 30,319 | 34,846 | ||||||
Common stock issued for service | 96,247 | - | ||||||
Depreciation of fixed assets | 1,085 | 9,145 | ||||||
Amortization of right of use asset | - | 43,730 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 42,327 | 40,384 | ||||||
Amortization of loan costs | 667 | 25,988 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | - | 8,362 | ||||||
Lease expense | 7,086 | - | ||||||
Bad debt expense | 90 | - | ||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence | 43,090 | 146,853 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivables | 364,215 | 149,602 | ||||||
Inventories | 1,183,922 | 3,053,140 | ||||||
Advances to affiliated supplier | - | (15,999 | ) | |||||
Other current assets | (45,521 | ) | 23,409 | |||||
Right of use liability | (7,123 | ) | (39,064 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (14,341 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payable and accruals | (726,066 | ) | (768,896 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities | (35,269 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 462,624 | 1,857,853 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets | - | (13,230 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | - | (13,230 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from working capital line of credit | 2,508,585 | 2,407,538 | ||||||
Proceeds from PPP loan | 371,944 | - | ||||||
Repayments of working capital line of credit | (3,534,204 | ) | (4,336,132 | ) | ||||
Payments of loan costs | - | (70,000 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (653,675 | ) | (1,998,594 | ) | ||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | - | 14,606 | ||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | (191,051 | ) | (139,365 | ) | ||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 337,687 | 195,810 | ||||||
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH - END OF PERIOD | $ | 146,636 | $ | 56,445 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITY | ||||||||
Series A preferred 8% dividend issued in common stock | 28,260 | 28,259 | ||||||
Operating lease assets recognized in exchange for operating lease liabilities | - | 28,137 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 291,038 | $ | 276,655 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements
7 |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Company Overview
Blue Star Foods Corp. (“we”, “our”, the “Company”) is an international seafood company based in Miami, Florida that imports, packages and sells refrigerated pasteurized crab meat, and other premium seafood products. The Company’s main operating business, John Keeler & Co., Inc. (“Keeler & Co.”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in May 1995. The Company was formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company’s current source of revenue is importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, Philippines and China and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh.
On November 26, 2019, Keeler & Co., a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Coastal Merger Agreement”) with Coastal Pride Company, Inc., a South Carolina corporation, Coastal Pride Seafood, LLC, a Florida limited liability company and newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser (the “Acquisition Subsidiary” and, upon the effective date of the Merger, the “Surviving Company” or “Coastal Pride”), and The Walter F. Lubkin, Jr. Irrevocable Trust dated January 8, 2003 (the “Trust”), Walter F. Lubkin III (“Lubkin III”), Tracy Lubkin Greco (“Greco”) and John C. Lubkin (“Lubkin”), constituting all of the shareholders of Coastal Pride Company, Inc. immediately prior to the Coastal Merger (collectively, the “Sellers”). Pursuant to the terms of the Coastal Merger Agreement, Coastal Pride Company, Inc. merged with and into the Acquisition Subsidiary, with the Acquisition Subsidiary being the surviving company (the “Coastal Merger”).
Coastal Pride is a seafood company, based in Beaufort, South Carolina, that imports pasteurized and fresh crabmeat sourced primarily from Mexico and Latin America and sells premium branded label crabmeat throughout North America.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The following unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, such interim financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete annual financial statements. The information furnished reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items which are, in the opinion of management, necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s annual financial statements that were audited by an independent registered public accounting firm but does not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 15, 2021 for a broader discussion of our business and the risks inherent in such business.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
8 |
Advances to Suppliers and Related Party
In the normal course of business, the Company may advance payments to its suppliers, inclusive of Bacolod Blue Star Export Corp. (“Bacolod”), a related party based in the Philippines. These advances are in the form of prepayments for products that will ship within a short window of time. In the event that it becomes necessary for the Company to return products or adjust for quality issues, the Company is issued a credit by the vendor in the normal course of business and these credits are also reflected against future shipments.
As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the balance due from the related party for future shipments was approximately $1,300,000. No new purchases have been made from Bacolod during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Cost of revenue related to inventories purchased from Bacolod represented approximately $170 and $291,000 of total cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as such, we record revenue when our customer obtains control of the promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company’s source of revenue is from importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines and China and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh. The Company sells primarily to food service distributors. The Company also sells its products to wholesalers, retail establishments and seafood distributors.
To determine revenue recognition for the arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer by receipt of purchase orders and confirmations sent by the Company which includes a required line of credit approval process, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract which includes shipment of goods to the customer FOB shipping point or destination, (3) determine the transaction price which initiates with the purchase order received from the customer and confirmation sent by the Company and will include discounts and allowances by customer if any, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract which is the shipment of the goods to the customer and transaction price determined in step 3 above and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation which is when the Company transfers control of the goods to the customers by shipment or delivery of the products.
The Company elected an accounting policy to treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. Consideration payable to a customer is recorded as a reduction of the arrangement’s transaction price, thereby reducing the amount of revenue recognized, unless the payment is for distinct goods or services received from the customer.
9 |
Lease Accounting
We account for our leases under ASC 842, Leases, which requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease obligations. We elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that retained the lease classification and initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to adoption of the standard.
We categorize leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance. Finance leases are generally those leases that would allow us to substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated life. Assets acquired under finance leases are recorded in property and equipment, net. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. We did not have any finance leases as of March 31, 2021. Our leases generally have terms that range from three years for equipment and five to twenty years for property. We elected the accounting policy to include both the lease and non-lease components of our agreements as a single component and account for them as a lease.
Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the fixed lease payments using a discount rate based on similarly secured borrowings available to us. Lease assets are recognized based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by landlord incentives, plus any direct costs from executing the lease. Lease assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used in operations. Leasehold improvements are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the lease term.
When we have the option to extend the lease term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased asset, and it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option, we consider these options in determining the classification and measurement of the lease. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the term of the lease.
The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets.
March 31, 2021 | ||||
Assets | ||||
Operating lease assets | $ | 92,386 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Current | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ | 29,649 | ||
Noncurrent | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ | 62,409 |
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | ||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 7,123 | ||
ROU assets recognized in exchange for lease obligations: | ||||
Operating leases | $ | - |
The table below presents the remaining lease term and discount rates for operating leases.
March 31, 2021 | ||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term | ||||
Operating leases | 3.15 years | |||
Weighted-average discount rate | ||||
Operating leases | 4.3 | % |
10 |
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021, were as follows:
Operating Leases | ||||
2021 (nine months remaining) | 25,164 | |||
2022 | 33,552 | |||
2023 | 26,474 | |||
2024 | 15,060 | |||
2025 | - | |||
Thereafter | - | |||
Total lease payments | 100,250 | |||
Less: amount of lease payments representing interest | (8,192 | ) | ||
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 92,058 | ||
Less: current obligations under leases | $ | (29,649 | ) | |
Non-current obligations | $ | 62,409 |
Note 3. Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $478,104, has an accumulated deficit of $14,016,881 and working capital deficit of $2,581,653, with the current liabilities inclusive of $1,299,712 in stockholder loans that are subordinated to the provider of the working capital facility, and $29,649 in the current portion of the lease liability recognition. These circumstances raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to increase revenues, execute on its business plan to acquire complimentary companies, raise capital, and to continue to sustain adequate working capital to finance its operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 4. Debt
Working Capital Line of Credit
Keeler & Co entered into a $14,000,000 revolving line of credit, pursuant to a loan and security agreement with ACF Finco I, LP (“ACF”) on August 31, 2016, the proceeds of which were used to pay off the prior line of credit, pay new loan costs of approximately $309,000, and provide additional working capital to the Company. This facility is secured by all assets of Keeler & Co. This facility was amended on November 18, 2016, June 19, 2017, October 16, 2017, September 19, 2018, November 8, 2018, July 29, 2019, November 26, 2019 and May 7, 2020.
The line of credit bears an interest rate equal to the greater of 3 Month LIBOR rate plus 9.25%, the Prime rate plus 6.0% or a fixed rate of 6.5%.
The ACF line of credit agreement is subject to the following terms:
● | Borrowing is based on up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory at the same rate, subject to certain defined limitations. | |
● | The line is collateralized by substantially all the assets and property of Keeler & Co. and is personally guaranteed by the stockholder of the Company. | |
● | The Keeler & Co, is restricted to specified distribution payments, use of funds, and is required to comply with certain other covenants including certain financial ratios. | |
● | All cash received by Keeler & Co. is applied against the outstanding loan balance. | |
● | A subjective acceleration clause allows ACF to call the note upon a material adverse change. |
On November 26, 2019, Keeler & Co. entered into the seventh amendment to the loan and security agreement with ACF. This amendment memorialized the acquisition of Coastal Pride and made Coastal Pride a co-borrower to the facility. Additionally, the seventh amendment waived and reset the covenant default that occurred during 2019, extended the term of the facility to 5 years and is subject to early termination by the lender upon defined events of default. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride were in violation of its minimum EBITDA covenant as well as exceeding the covenant related to monies advanced to Bacolod by approximately $105,000. The default interest rate increase of 3% was implemented in April 2020.
On May 7, 2020, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into an eighth amendment to the loan and security agreement with ACF which acknowledged the execution of a Payroll Protection Program loan, provided a reservation of rights related to a default of the minimum EBITDA covenant.
The Company analyzed the Line of Credit modification under ASC 470-50-40-21 and determined that the modification did not trigger any additional accounting due to the revolving line of credit remaining unchanged.
As of December 31, 2020, the line of credit had an outstanding balance of approximately $1,805,000. As of March 31, 2021, the line of credit had an outstanding balance of $0.
On March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into a loan and security agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Lighthouse pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lighthouse made available to Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride (together, the “Borrowers”) a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit for a term of thirty-six months, renewable annually for one-year periods thereafter. Amounts due under the line of credit are represented by a revolving credit note issued to Lighthouse by the Borrowers.
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The advance rate of the revolving line of credit is 85% with respect to eligible accounts receivable and the lower of 60% of the Borrowers’ eligible inventory, or 80% of the net orderly liquidation value, subject to an inventory sublimit of $2,500,000. The inventory portion of the loan will never exceed 50% of the outstanding balance. Interest on the line of credit is the prime rate (with a floor of 3.25%), plus 3.75%. The Borrowers will pay Lighthouse a facility fee of $50,000 in three instalments of $16,667 in March, April and May 2021 and will pay an additional facility fee of $25,000 on each anniversary of March 31, 2021.
The line of credit is secured by a first priority security interest on all the assets of each Borrower. Pursuant to the terms of a guaranty agreement, the Company guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers under the note and John Keeler, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, provided a personal guaranty of up to $1,000,000 to Lighthouse.
The Borrowers utilized $784,450 borrowed from Lighthouse to repay all the outstanding indebtedness owed to the ACF as of March 31, 2021. As a result, all obligations owed to ACF were satisfied and the loan agreement with ACF was terminated. The outstanding balance owed to Lighthouse as of March 31, 2021 amounted to $780,288.
John Keeler Promissory Notes – Subordinated
The Company had unsecured promissory notes outstanding to its stockholder of approximately $1,299,000 of principal and interest expense of $19,600 and $174,000 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These notes are payable on demand, bear an annual interest rate of 6% and were subordinated to the ACF working capital line of credit until March 31, 2021. Since March 31, 2021, these notes are subordinated to the Lighthouse note. No principal payments were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Kenar Note
On March 26, 2019, the Company issued a four-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Kenar Note”) to a company controlled by a shareholder, Kenar Overseas Corp., a company registered in Panama (the “Lender”) the term of which was previously extended to March 31, 2020 after which time, on May 21, 2020, the Kenar Note was amended to (i) set the maturity date at March 31, 2021 (unless extended to September 30, 2021 at the Lender’s sole option), (ii) provide that the Company use one-third of any capital raise from the sale of its equity to reduce the outstanding principal under the Kenar Note, (iii) set the interest rate at 18% per annum, payable monthly commencing October 1, 2020, and (iv) to reduce the number of pledged shares by Mr. Keeler to 4,000,000. As consideration for Kenar’s agreement to amend the note, on May 27, 2020, the Company issued 1,021,266 shares of common stock to Kenar. As of the amendment date, the common stock had a value of $2,655,292.
The amendment to the Kenar Note was analyzed under ASC 470-50 and was determined that it will be accounted for as an extinguishment of the old debt and the new debt recorded at fair value with the new effective interest rate of 18%. Additionally, this treatment resulted in the cost of the modification paid in common stock with a value of $2,655,292 charged to other expense as of the date of the amendment.
The principal amount of the Kenar Note at March 31, 2021 was $872,500. Interest expense was approximately $38,700 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On April 28, 2021, the Kenar Note was amended to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2021.
Lobo Note
On April 2, 2019, the Company issued a four-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “Lobo Note”) to Lobo Holdings, LLLP, a stockholder in the Company (“Lobo”). The Lobo Note bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The Lobo Note may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. John Keeler, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pledged 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company to secure the Company’s obligations under the Lobo Note. The Lobo Note matured on August 2, 2019 and was extended through December 2, 2019 on the same terms and conditions. On November 15, 2019, the Company paid off the Lobo Note with the issuance to Lobo of an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 which bears interest at the rate of 15% and matured on March 31, 2020. On April 1, 2020, the Company paid off the November 15, 2019 note with the issuance of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 which accrued interest at the rate of 10% and matured on October 1, 2020. On October 1, 2020, the Company paid off the April 1, 2020 note with the issuance of a three-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which accrued interest at the rate of 10% and matured on December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the Company paid off the October 1, 2020 note with the issuance of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matures on June 30, 2021.This note may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. Interest expense was approximately $2,400 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
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Walter Lubkin Jr. Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a five-year unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $500,000 to Walter Lubkin Jr. as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum and is payable quarterly in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $25,000 or (ii) 25% of the EBITDA of Coastal Pride, as determined on the first day of each quarter. To date, no payments have been made under the note since the EBITDA generated by Coastal Pride has not required such payment. This note is subordinate to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Interest expense was approximately $4,900 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Walter Lubkin III Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $87,842 to Walter Lubkin III as part the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August 26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Interest expense was approximately $800 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Tracy Greco Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $71,372 to Tracy Greco as part of the purchase price for the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August 26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Interest expense was approximately $700 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
John Lubkin Convertible Note – Subordinated
On November 26, 2019, the Company issued a thirty-nine-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $50,786 to John Lubkin as part the Coastal Pride acquisition. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum. The note is payable in equal quarterly payments over six quarters beginning August 26, 2021. At the election of the holder, at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance of the note, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest may be converted into the Company’s common stock at a rate of $2.00 per share. This note is subordinated to the working capital line of credit. Principal payments are permitted so long as the borrower is not in default of its working capital line of credit. No principal payments were made by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Interest expense was approximately $500 during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Payroll Protection Program Loan
On March 2, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $371,944 and issued an unsecured promissory note to US Century in the principal amount of $371,944 in connection with a PPP Loan. The note accrues interest at 1.0% per annum, matures five years from the date of issuance and is fully guaranteed by the SBA and may be forgiven provided certain criteria are met. The Company may apply for forgiveness after August 17, 2021 and may be required to make monthly payments of approximately $8,500 beginning June 2, 2022. As of March 31, 2021, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $315.
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Note 5. Common Stock
On July 1, 2020, the Company entered into an investment banking engagement agreement as amended on October 30, 2020, with Newbridge Securities Corporation. In consideration for advisory services, the Company agreed to issue Newbridge a total of 60,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $138,000 which is amortized to expense over the term of the agreement. The Company recognized stock compensation expense of $34,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 in connection with these shares.
On February 8, 2021, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $25,250 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On March 30, 2021, the Company issued 10,465 shares of common stock with a fair value of $24,697 to the designee of a law firm for services provided to the Company.
On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $11,800 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 11,975 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders as a common stock dividend with an aggregate fair value of $28,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Note 6. Options
The following table represents option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding – December 31, 2020 | 3,810,000 | $ | 2.00 | 7.87 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable – December 31, 2020 | 3,280,000 | $ | 2.00 | 7.87 | $ | 721,600 | ||||||||||
Granted | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Forfeited | (63,750 | ) | $ | 2.00 | ||||||||||||
Vested | 3,431,250 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding – March 31, 2021 | 3,746,250 | $ | 2.00 | 7.55 | ||||||||||||
Exercisable – March 31, 2021 | 3,431,250 | $ | 2.00 | 7.55 | $ | 1,235,250 |
On March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $30,319 of compensation expense for vested stock options issued to contractors and employees during 2019.
Note 7. Warrants
There was no warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had warrants to purchase an aggregate of 353,250 shares outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $2.40, a weighted average remaining term of 0.61 years and an intrinsic value of $0.
Note 8. Commitment and Contingencies
Office lease
The Company leased its Miami office and warehouse facility from JK Real Estate, a related party through common family beneficial ownership. The lease which had a 20-year term, expiring in July 2021, was terminated on December 31, 2020, upon the sale of the facility. In connection with the sale, the Company retained approximately 4,756 square feet of such space, rent-free for the next 12 months.
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The Company leases approximately 1,600 square feet in Beaufort, South Carolina for the offices of Coastal Pride. This office space consists of two leases with related parties that expire in 2024.
Rental and equipment lease expenses amounted to approximately $20,000 and $63,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Legal
The Company has reached a settlement agreement with a former employee. Although the agreement is not finalized the Company has reserved for the entire amount of the settlement.
Note 9. COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had become a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the U.S. President declared a National Emergency concerning the disease. Additionally, in March 2020, state governments in the Company’s geographic operating area began instituting preventative shut down measures in order to combat the novel coronavirus pandemic. The coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate the spread of it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of the geographical areas in which the Company operates. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted to amongst other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic for 2020 and into 2021. The Company’s business not being deemed essential resulted in decreased financial performance that may not be indicative of future financial results. Government-mandated closures of businesses and shipping delays have affected our sales and inventory purchases. The Company continues to face uncertainty and increased risks concerning its employees, customers, supply chain and government regulation. In April 2021, the U.S. government has made available the COVID-19 vaccine to most of its population to aid with the pandemic but the long-term effects of this development are yet to be seen. The Company’s sales and supply may continue to be adversely affected due to COVID-19 and plans continue to be developed to ensure a prompt response is given to address the effects of the pandemic.
Note 10. Subsequent Events
On April 12, 2021, the Company granted each director an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, which option vests in equal monthly installments over the course of the applicable year and will expire three years from the date they are fully vested. In the event the Director ceases to be a member of the Board prior to the end of any year of service, all unvested stock options will be forfeited. The stock options granted to the Directors shall be exercisable only on a cash basis and will expire three years from the date they are fully vested.
On April 15, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 16,460 shares of common stock to Walter Lubkin Jr., Walter Lubkin III, Tracy Greco and John Lubkin (collectively, the “Coastal Sellers”) in lieu of $39,504 of outstanding interest under promissory notes issued by the Company to the Coastal Sellers in connection with the Coastal Pride acquisition.
On April 19, 2021, the Company issued 12,500 shares of common stock with a fair value of $25,000 to the designee of a law firm for services provided.
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On April 27, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Taste of BC Aquafarms Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“TOBC”), and Steve Atkinson and Janet Atkinson (the “Sellers”), the owners of all of the capital stock of TOBC (the “Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, the Company will acquire all of the Shares from the Sellers for an aggregate purchase price of CAD$4,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”) to be paid to the Sellers at closing as follows: (i) CAD$1,000,000 in cash, pro rata with each Seller’s ownership of TOBC (ii) by the issuance to each Seller of a non-interest bearing promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of CAD$200,000, with a maturity date of November 30, 2021, with the principal amount of each note to be pro rata with each Seller’s ownership of TOBC, and secured by a Company guarantee and a general security agreement creating a security interest over certain assets of the Company, and (iii) by the issuance of CAD$2,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), calculated based on the volume weighted average price of a share of Common Stock on the OTC Markets from April 28, 2020 through the closing date (provided the price used to determine the number of shares is not be less than USD$2.00 or more than USD$2.30), with each Seller receiving Common Stock pro rata with each Seller’s ownership of TOBC. The Purchase Price is subject to adjustment based upon the amount of TOBC’s working capital on the closing date as determined in accordance with the SPA within 60 days after the closing. The closing and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the SPA is also subject to certain closing conditions and deliveries.
On April 29, 2021, the Company issued 105,757 shares of common stock to Kenar Overseas Corp. in lieu of $227,378 of outstanding interest under the Kenar Note.
On April 30, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $28,500 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
Loan Amendment
On April 28, 2021, the Company entered into a second loan amendment (the “Second Loan Amendment”) with Kenar to extend the maturity date of the Kenar Note to May 31, 2021.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes thereto. The management’s discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “estimate,” “expect” and the like, and/or future tense or conditional constructions (“will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report filed with the SEC on April 15, 2021, as updated in subsequent filings we have made with the SEC that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report.
Basis of Presentation
The following discussion highlights our results of operations and the principal factors that have affected our financial condition as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described, and provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the statements of financial condition and results of operations presented herein. The following discussion and analysis are based on our unaudited financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report, which we have prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. You should read the discussion and analysis together with such financial statements and the related notes thereto.
Overview
We are an international seafood company that imports, packages and sells refrigerated pasteurized crab meat, and other premium seafood products. Our current source of revenue is from importing blue and red swimming crab meat primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines and China and distributing it in the United States and Canada under several brand names such as Blue Star, Oceanica, Pacifika, Crab & Go, First Choice, Good Stuff and Coastal Pride Fresh. The crab meat which we import is processed in 13 plants throughout Southeast Asia. Our suppliers are primarily via co-packing relationships, including two affiliated suppliers. We sell primarily to food service distributors. We also sell our products to wholesalers, retail establishments and seafood distributors.
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COVID-19
The current COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected our business operations, including disruptions and restrictions on our ability to travel or to distribute our seafood products, as well as temporary closures of our facilities. Any such disruption or delay may impact our sales and operating results. In addition, COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that adversely affected the economies and financial markets of many other countries. As a result of COVID-19, the Company has experienced a significant decrease in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 and continues to have losses in the three months ended March 31, 2021 although such losses have decreased in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2020.
As a result of the business interruption experienced to date, management has taken steps to reduce expenses across all areas of its operations, including payroll, marketing, sales and warehousing expenses. The extent to which we are affected by COVID-19 will largely depend on future developments and restrictions which may disrupt interactions with customers, suppliers, staff and advisors which cannot be accurately predicted, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, governmental and business responses to the pandemic and the impact on the global economy, our customers’ demand for our products, and our ability to provide our products. We continue to monitor the effects of the pandemic on our business.
Results of Operations
The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes elsewhere in this Report.
Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Net Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased 45.6% to $2,485,891 as compared to $4,571,614 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of a decrease in poundage sold due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased to $2,183,112 as compared to $4,148,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease is attributable to the revenue decline.
Gross Profit. Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased to $302,779 as compared to $423,216 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This decrease is directly attributable to a reduction in overall revenue due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Commissions Expense. Commissions expense decreased to $4,794 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $66,829 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This decrease is due to the lower commissionable revenues.
Salaries and Wages Expense. Salaries and wages expense decreased to $380,596 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $409,181 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This decrease is mainly attributable to the strategic reduction in salaries and stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $44,079 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $77,765 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease is attributable to lower fixed assets and lower corresponding depreciation recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Other Operating Expense. Other operating expense decreased by 28.9% to $317,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $446,433 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease is attributable the Company’s overhead reduction efforts in all fixed expenses related to its operations to adjust for the reduction in sales due to COVID.
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Other Income. Other income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $76,518 from $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This increase is mainly attributable to the working capital line of credit loan commitment settlement with ACF.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $110,534 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $276,655 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease is attributable to a decrease in loans outstanding to $4,134,444 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $9,582,010 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Net Loss. The Company had net loss of $478,104 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $853,647 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to reductions of salaries and wages, interest and other expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company had cash of $146,636 as of March 31, 2021, of which $42,003 was restricted cash. At March 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital deficit of $2,581,653 including $1,299,712 in stockholder loans that are subordinated to its working capital line of credit, and the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of inventory of $605,649 and accounts receivable of $718,163.
The Company has historically financed its operations through the cash flow generated from operations, capital investment, notes payable and a working capital line of credit.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions to the global financial markets. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve, is highly uncertain and subject to change. The Company is not able to estimate the possible continuing effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its operations or financial condition for the next 12 months.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $462,624 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1,857,853 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease is primarily attributable to reductions in inventory of $1,869,218, other current assets of $68,930 and payables of $42,830 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Cash Utilized in Investing Activities. Cash used for investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $0 as compared to $13,230 used for investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was attributable to no purchase of fixed assets in the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Cash Utilized in Financing Activities. Cash utilized in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $653,675 as compared to cash utilized in financing activities of $1,998,594 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Reduction of the Company’s revolving working capital line of credit of $1,025,619 was partially offset by the proceeds from the PPP loan of $371,944 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to loan payment and loan costs paid on the working capital line of credit of $1,998,594 for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Working Capital Line of Credit
Keeler & Co. entered into a $14,000,000 revolving line of credit with ACF on August 31, 2016, the proceeds of which were used to pay off the prior line of credit, pay new loan costs of approximately $309,000 and provide additional working capital to Keeler & Co. This facility was amended on November 18, 2016, June 19, 2017, October 16, 2017, September 19, 2018, November 8, 2018, July 29, 2019, November 26, 2019 and May 7, 2020 and was secured by all of the assets of Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride. The interest rate under the line of credit was equal to the greater of (i) the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 9.25%, (ii) the prime rate plus 6.0%, and (iii) a fixed rate of 6.5%. As of December 31, 2020, the interest rate was 12.48%.
On March 31, 2021, Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride entered into a loan and security agreement (“Loan Agreement”) with Lighthouse pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lighthouse made available to Keeler & Co. and Coastal Pride (together, the “Borrowers”) a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit for a term of thirty-six months, renewable annually for one-year periods thereafter. Amounts due under the line of credit are represented by a revolving credit note issued to Lighthouse by the Borrowers.
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The advance rate of the revolving line of credit is 85% with respect to eligible accounts receivable and the lower of 60% of the Borrowers’ eligible inventory, or 80% of the net orderly liquidation value, subject to an inventory sublimit of $2,500,000. The inventory portion of the loan will never exceed 50% of the outstanding balance. Interest on the line of credit is the prime rate (with a floor of 3.25%), plus 3.75%. The Borrowers will pay Lighthouse a facility fee of $50,000 in three instalments of $16,667 in March, April and May 2021 and will pay an additional facility fee of $25,000 on each anniversary of March 31, 2021.
The line of credit is secured by a first priority security interest on all the assets of each Borrower. Pursuant to the terms of a guaranty agreement, the Company guaranteed the obligations of the Borrowers under the note and John Keeler, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, provided a personal guaranty of up to $1,000,000 to Lighthouse.
The Borrowers utilized $784,450 of the Lighthouse revolving line of credit to repay all the outstanding indebtedness owed to the ACF as of March 31, 2021. As a result, all obligations owed to ACF were satisfied and the loan agreement with ACF was terminated. The outstanding balance owed to Lighthouse as of March 31, 2021 amounted to $780,288.
John Keeler Promissory Notes
From January 2006 through May 2017, Keeler & Co issued 6% demand promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,910,000 to John Keeler, our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, approximately $1,299,000 of principal remains outstanding and approximately $19,600 and $174,000 of interest was paid under the notes, respectively. These notes are subordinated to the Lighthouse note. After satisfaction of the terms of the subordination, the Company may prepay the notes at any time first against interest due thereunder. If an event of default occurs under the notes, interest will accrue at 18% per annum and if not paid within 10 days of payment becoming due, the holder of the note is entitled to a late fee of 5% of the amount of payment not timely made.
Kenar Note
On March 26, 2019, the Company issued a four-month promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the “Kenar Note”) to Kenar Overseas Corp., a company registered in Panama (“Kenar”). The note bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum during the initial four months which rate will increase to 24% during any extension thereof. The note may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. John Keeler, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman pledged 5,000,000 shares of common stock to secure the Company’s obligations under the note. The Kenar Note matured on July 26, 2019 and was extended on a month-to-month basis and on November 19, 2019, the Kenar Note was extended to March 31, 2020 on the same terms and conditions.
On May 21, 2020, the Kenar Note was amended to (i) extend the maturity date to March 31, 2021, (ii) provide that the Company use one-third of any capital raise from the sale of its equity to reduce the outstanding principal under the Kenar Note, (iii) set the interest rate at 18% per annum, payable monthly commencing October 1, 2020, and (iv) reduce the number of pledged shares by Mr. Keeler to 4,000,000. As consideration therefor, the Company issued 1,021,266 shares of Common Stock to Kenar on May 27, 2020. The outstanding principal amount of the note at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $872,500. On April 28, 2021, the Kenar Note was further amended to extend the maturity date to May 31, 2021.
Lobo Note
On April 2, 2019, the Company issued a four-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “Lobo Note”) to Lobo Holdings, LLLP, a stockholder of the Company (“Lobo”). The Lobo Note bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. The Lobo Note may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. John Keeler, the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pledged 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company to secure the Company’s obligations under the Lobo Note. The Lobo Note matured on August 2, 2019 and was extended through December 2, 2019 on the same terms and conditions. On November 15, 2019, the Company paid off the Lobo Note with the issuance to Lobo of an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 which accrued interest at the rate of 15% per annum and matured on March 31, 2020. On April 1, 2020, the Company paid off the November 15, 2019 Lobo Note with the issuance to Lobo of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which accrued interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matured on October 1, 2020. On October 1, 2020, the Company paid off the April 1, 2020 note with the issuance of a three-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matured on December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, the Company paid off the October 1, 2020 note with the issuance of a six-month unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000, which bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matures on June 30, 2021.
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Paycheck Protection Program Loan
On March 2, 2021, the Company received proceeds of $371,944 and issued an unsecured promissory note to US Century in the principal amount of $371,944 in connection with a PPP Loan. The note accrues interest at 1.0% per annum, matures five years from the date of issuance and is fully guaranteed by the SBA and may be forgiven provided certain criteria are met. The Company may apply for forgiveness after August 17, 2021 and may be required to make monthly payments of approximately $8,500 beginning June 2, 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as of March 31, 2021, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, based on the material weaknesses discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act were recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that our disclosure controls are not effectively designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were:
● The Company’s lack of an audit committee with a financial expert and thus the Company lacks the board oversight role within the financial reporting process; and
● inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives, including lack of personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function of the Company.
Management believes that the material weaknesses that were identified did not have an effect on our financial results. However, management believes that these weaknesses, if not properly remediated, could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.
Management’s Remediation Initiatives
In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we plan to further initiate, the following measures, subject to the availability of required resources:
● We plan to establish an audit committee, including an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules, that has the requisite financial sophistication as defined under the applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations.
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● We plan to create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives and hire personnel resources with technical accounting expertise within the accounting function; and
● As of May 5, 2021, we hired a chief financial officer who is also the principal financial officer for SEC filing purposes.
Going forward, we intend to evaluate our processes and procedures and, where practicable and resources permit, implement changes in order to have more effective internal controls over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
From time to time, the Company may be party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no pending legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that we believe will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as set forth below, there were no sales of equity securities sold during the period covered by this Report that were not registered under the Securities Act and were not previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company.
On February 8, 2021, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $25,250 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On March 30, 2021, the Company issued 10,465 shares of common stock with a fair value of $24,697 to the designee of a law firm for services provided to the Company.
On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $11,800 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 11,975 shares of common stock to Series A preferred stockholders as a common stock dividend with an aggregate fair value of $28,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
On April 15, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 16,460 shares of common stock to Walter Lubkin Jr., Walter Lubkin III, Tracy Greco and John Lubkin (collectively, the “Coastal Sellers”) in lieu of $39,504 of outstanding interest under promissory notes issued by the Company to the Coastal Sellers in connection with the Coastal Pride acquisition.
On April 19, 2021, the Company issued 12,500 shares of common stock with a fair value of $25,000 to the designee of a law firm for services provided.
On April 29, 2021, the Company issued 105,757 shares of common stock to Kenar Overseas Corp. in lieu of $227,378 of outstanding interest under the Kenar Note.
On April 30, 2021, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $28,500 to an investor relations firm for services provided to the Company under an investor relations consulting agreement.
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The above issuances did not involve any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering and we believe is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
None.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLUE STAR FOODS CORP. | ||
Dated: May 17, 2021 | By: | /s/ John Keeler |
Name: | John Keeler | |
Title: | Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Dated: May 17, 2021 | By: | /s/ Silvia Alana |
Name: | Silvia Alana | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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