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Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
BFC Financial Corp.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number
001-09071
BFC Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Florida
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59-2022148 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S Employer Identification No.) |
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2100 West Cypress Creek Road
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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33309 |
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(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
(954) 940-4900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Class A Common Stock, $.01 par Value
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NYSE Arca |
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(Title of Class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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Class B Common Stock, $.01 par Value
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OTC BB |
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(Title of Class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates was $65.6
million computed by reference to the closing price of the registrants Class A Common Stock on June
30, 2007.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of March
10, 2008, is as follows:
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 38,232,932 shares outstanding.
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 6,876,081 shares outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders are
incorporated as Part III of this report.
The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) are incorporated in Part II of this
report and are filed as an exhibit to this report.
2
BFC Financial Corporation
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
PART I
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this
document and in any documents incorporated by reference herein, the words anticipate, believe,
estimate, may, intend, expect and similar expressions identify certain of such
forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially
from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of BFC Financial Corporation
(the Company or BFC) and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that are subject to
change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control. When
considering those forward-looking statements, the reader should keep in mind the risks,
uncertainties and other cautionary statements made in this report, including, but not limited to,
those identified under Item 1A Risk Factors.
This document also contains information regarding the past performance of our investments and
the reader should note that prior or current performance of investments and acquisitions is not a
guarantee or indication of future performance. Some factors which may affect the accuracy of the
forward-looking statements apply generally to the financial services, real estate development,
resort development and vacation ownership, and restaurant industries, while other factors apply
directly to us. Risks and uncertainties associated with BFC include, but are not limited to:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and its
subsidiaries, and their operations, markets, products and services; |
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that the performance of those entities in which investments are made may not be as
anticipated; |
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that BFC will be subject to the unique business and industry risks and characteristics
of each entity in which an investment is made; |
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that BFC may not have sufficient available cash to make desired investments; |
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that appropriate investment opportunities on reasonable terms and at reasonable prices
may not be available; and |
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that BFC shareholders interests may be diluted in transactions utilizing BFC stock for
consideration. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (BankAtlantic Bancorp), and its
subsidiary, BankAtlantic, the risks and uncertainties include:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting BankAtlantic Bancorp and
its operations, markets, products and services; |
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credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan
losses, including the impact on the performance of BankAtlantics loan portfolio of a
sustained downturn in the real estate and credit markets where BankAtlantics borrowers and
collateral are located; |
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the quality of BankAtlantics residential land acquisition and development loans
(including Builder land bank loans) and home equity loans, and conditions in that market
sector; |
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the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in
BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses; |
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changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal
policies and laws, including their impact on the banks net interest margin; |
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adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets
and the impact of such conditions on our activities, |
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the value of BankAtlantic Bancorps assets and the ability of BankAtlantics borrowers
to service their debt obligations; |
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BankAtlantics seven-day banking initiatives and other growth, marketing or advertising
initiatives not resulting in continued growth of core deposits or results which justify
their costs; |
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the success of BankAtlantic Bancorps expense discipline initiative and the ability to
achieve additional cost savings; |
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the success of BankAtlantics new stores in achieving growth and profitability in the
time frames anticipated, if at all; |
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the impact of periodic testing of goodwill, deferred tax assets, and other intangible
assets for impairment; |
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past performance, actual or estimated new account openings and growth rate may not be
achieved of; |
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BankAtlantic Bancorp holds a significant investment in the equity securities of Stifel
Financial Corp. (Stifel) as a result of the sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. subjecting
it to the risks associated with the value of Stifel shares and warrants, and the risk that
no gain on these securities may be realized. The earn-out amounts payable under the
agreement with Stifel are contingent upon the performance of individuals and divisions of
Ryan Beck which are now under the exclusive control and direction of Stifel, and there is
no assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp will be entitled to receive any earn-out payments;
and |
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BankAtlantic Bancorps success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, Levitt Corporation, the risks and uncertainties include:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting Levitt and its
operations; |
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the market for real estate in the areas where Levitt has developments, including the
impact of market conditions on Levitts margins and the fair value of its real estate
inventory; |
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the risk that the value of the property held by Core Communities may decline, including
as a result of a sustained downturn in the residential real estate and homebuilding
industries; |
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the impact of market conditions for commercial property and whether the factors
negatively impacting the homebuilding and residential real estate industries will impact
the market for commercial property; |
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the risk that the development of parcels and master-planned communities will not be
completed as anticipated; continued declines in the estimated fair value of Levitts real
estate inventory and the potential for write-downs or impairment charges; |
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continued declines in the estimated fair value of Levitts real estate inventory and
the potential for further write-downs or impairment charges; |
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the effects of increases in interest rates and availability of credit to buyers of
Levitts inventory; |
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accelerated principal payments of Levitts debt obligations due to re-margining or curtailment payment requirements; |
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the ability to obtain financing and to renew existing credit facilities on acceptable
terms, if at all; |
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Levitts ability to access additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all; |
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the risks and uncertainties inherent in bankruptcy proceedings and the inability to
predict the possible effect of Levitt and Sons reorganization and/or liquidation process
on Levitt Corporation and its results of operation and financial condition; |
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the risk that creditors of Levitt and Sons may be successful in asserting claims
against Levitt Corporation and the risk that any of Levitt Corporations assets may become
subject to or included in Levitt and Sons bankruptcy case; |
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that Levitt Corporations administrative expense claims and secured and unsecured
claims will not be recovered from Levitt and Sons in the bankruptcy proceedings and that
Levitt Corporation will continue to pay for additional services for the benefit of the
bankrupt estate; |
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Levitts success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks
and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not
exclusive.
5
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The Company
We are a holding company whose ownership interests include direct and indirect interests in
businesses in a variety of sectors, including consumer and commercial banking, master-planned
community development, time-share and vacation ownership, Asian-themed restaurant chains and
various real estate and venture capital investments. Our principal holdings consist of direct
controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Levitt Corporation
(Levitt), and our primary activities currently relate to these investments. We also own a direct
investment in the convertible preferred stock of Benihana, Inc. (Benihana) which operates
Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. Additionally, our wholly owned subsidiary,
Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC), that invests in existing commercial income producing
properties. As a result of the Companys position as the controlling stockholder of BankAtlantic
Bancorp, the Company is a unitary savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift
Supervision (OTS).
BFC itself has no significant operations other than activities relating to the monitoring of
existing investments. BFC has no independent sources of cash-flow from operations except to the
extent dividends, advisory fees and similar cash payments are made to BFC by its subsidiaries and
investment holdings. BFCs fees and dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt and Benihana do not
currently cover BFCs ongoing operating expenses. Therefore, BFCs stand-alone activities currently
generate a loss. Historically, BFCs business strategy has been to invest in and acquire businesses
in diverse industries either directly or through controlled subsidiaries with the intent to hold
the investments for the long term. Recently, BFC determined that the best potential for growth is
likely through the growth of the companies it controls. Rather than actively making investments
directly for BFC, the Company intends to provide overall support and guidance for its controlled
subsidiaries with a focus on the improved performance of the organization as a whole. The Company
is currently reviewing its operations with a view to aligning its staffing with its contemplated
activities. Upon completion of the review, the Company may seek to transfer certain employees
currently within the holding company or its wholly owned subsidiaries to controlled entities where
management believes their services would provide potentially greater value to the overall
organization.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires the consolidation of the financial results of both
entities. As a consequence, the assets and liabilities of both entities are presented on a
consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and
obligations of the consolidated entities are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to
BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent a dividend or
distribution. The recognition by BFC of income from controlled entities is determined based on the
total percent of economic ownership in those entities as shown in the table below.
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of December 31, 2007 was as follows:
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Percent |
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Shares |
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Owned |
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Ownership |
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Vote |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
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Class A Common Stock |
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8,329,236 |
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16.27 |
% |
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8.62 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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4,876,124 |
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100.00 |
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47.00 |
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Total |
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13,205,360 |
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23.55 |
% |
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55.62 |
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Levitt |
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Class A Common Stock |
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18,676,955 |
(1) |
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19.65 |
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6.99 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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1,219,031 |
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100.00 |
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47.00 |
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Total |
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19,895,986 |
(1) |
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20.67 |
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53.99 |
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(1) |
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Our ownership interest includes, but our voting interest excludes, 6,145,582 shares of
Levitts Class A Common Stock which, subject to certain exceptions, BFC has agreed not to
vote, as discussed in further details below under Key Developments Levitts Rights
Offering. |
6
For both BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, the Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per
share, which in the aggregate represents 53% of the combined voting power. The Class B Common
Stock, all of which is owned by BFC, represents the remaining 47% of the combined vote of the two
classes. Because BFC controls more than 50% of the vote of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, they
are consolidated in our financial statements instead of carried on an equity basis.
The Companys Internet website address is www.bfcfinancial.com. The Companys annual report
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to
those reports are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). The Companys Internet website and the information contained on or connected
to it are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Key Developments in 2007
Public Offering
In July 2007, the Company sold 11,500,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per
share pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the
11,500,000 shares by the Company totaled approximately $36.2 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The Company primarily used the proceeds of this
offering to purchase approximately 16.6 million shares of Levitts Class A common stock for an
aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million, and for general corporate purposes, including working
capital.
Levitts Rights Offering
Levitt distributed to each holder of record of Levitts Class A common stock and Class B
common stock 5.0414 subscription rights for each share of such stock owned on August 27, 2007 (the
Rights Offering). Each whole subscription right entitled the holder to purchase one share of
Levitts Class A common stock at a purchase price of $2.00 per share. The Rights Offering was
completed on October 1, 2007. Levitt received approximately $152.8 million in the Rights Offering
and issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares of its Class A common stock in connection with the
exercise of rights by its shareholders. BFC purchased an aggregate of 16,602,712 of Levitts Class
A common stock in the Rights Offering for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million.
By letter dated September 27, 2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to certain
limited exceptions, not to vote 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that were
acquired by BFC in the Rights Offering associated with subscription rights relating to our holdings
in Levitts Class B common stock. The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of shares of
Levitts Class A common stock by BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number of shares
of Levitts Class A common stock that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of the
16,602,712 shares of Levitts Class A common stock upon its exercise of its subscription rights
increased BFCs ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from 16.6% and
increased BFCs voting interest in Levitt, excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the Letter
Agreement, by approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
The acquisition of additional shares of Levitt is being accounted for as a step acquisition
under the purchase method of accounting. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for
further details.
Termination of Proposed BFC and Levitt Corporation Merger
As previously reported, the Company, on January 30, 2007, entered into a merger agreement with
Levitt Corporation. On August 14, 2007, BFC terminated the merger agreement based on its conclusion
that the conditions to closing the merger could not be met and its view that it was in Levitts
best interest to immediately proceed with its Rights Offering.
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I.R.E. RAG Merger
On November 19, 2007, BFCs shareholders approved the merger of I.R.E Realty Advisory Group,
Inc. (I.R.E. RAG), a 45.5% subsidiary of BFC, with and into BFC. I.R.E. RAGs sole assets were
4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock. In
connection with the merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an aggregate
of approximately 2,601,300 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of BFC Class B
Common Stock, representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in I.R.E. RAGs
BFC shares, and the 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B
Common Stock that were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. The shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than
BFC, were Levan Enterprises, Ltd. and I.R.E. Properties, Inc., each of which is an affiliate of
Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BFC.
The transaction was consummated on November 30, 2007.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt
Developments relating to our subsidiaries, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, are discussed
below in our discussion on Financial Services and Real Estate Development. Of specific importance
was the November 9, 2007 filing by Levitt and Sons and its subsidiaries of Petitions for relief
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code which resulted in the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons
from our consolidated results of operations.
Recent Developments
In 2007, the Company did not generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the Net Operating
Loss (NOLs) carryforwards of approximately $4.6 million that expired on December 31, 2007. As
the Company is not expected to generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable future,
the Company anticipates implementing a planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs that are scheduled
to expire. The Company anticipates that it will begin selling shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class
A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the $3.3 million of NOLs
expected to expire in 2008. The Company intends to repurchase a sufficient number of shares to
substantially maintain its ownership of BankAtlantic Bancorp. If the stock price on
sale is lower than its book basis, a loss will be recognized even though a taxable gain is
realized. The net result with respect to the newly purchased shares will be a higher tax basis in
the shares going forward. The Company plans to continue this planning strategy in the future to
ensure that NOLs are utilized before they expire.
8
Business Segments
We report our results of operations through six reportable segments, BFC Activities, Financial
Services and four reportable segments within our Real Estate Development Division. See Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 3 to
our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the results of operations and other
information relating to each segment.
BFC Activities Segment
The BFC Activities segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC
other than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Levitt and its subsidiaries. This segment
includes dividends from our investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock and other
securities and investments, advisory fee income and operating expenses of CCC, interest income from
loans receivable and income and expenses from the arrangement between BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp,
Levitt and Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) for shared service operations in the areas of human
resources, risk management, investor relations and executive office administration. The BFC
Activities segment also includes BFCs overhead and interest expense, the financial results of
venture partnerships that BFC controls and BFCs provision (benefit) for income taxes, including
the tax provision (benefit) related to the Companys interest in the earnings or losses of
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in our financial
statements, as described herein. The Companys earnings or losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp are
included in the Financial Services segment and the Companys earnings and losses in Levitt are
included in four reportable segments, consisting of Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding,
Land Division and Levitt Other Operations within our Real Estate Development Division.
BFCs equity investments include its investment in shares of the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock of Benihana and securities in the technology sector owned by a partnership that is
included in the consolidated financial statements of BFC pursuant to BFCs status as a general
partner.
Benihana
Benihana is a NASDAQ-listed company with two listed classes of common shares: Common Stock
(BNHN) and Class A Common Stock (BNHNA). Benihana has operated teppanyaki-style restaurants in the
United States for more than 42 years and has exclusive rights to own, develop and license Benihana
and Benihana Grill restaurants in the United States, Central and South America and the islands of
the Caribbean.
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock). The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 1,578,943
shares of Benihanas Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.6667, subject to adjustment from
time to time upon certain defined events. Based on the number of currently outstanding shares of
Benihanas capital stock, the Convertible Preferred Stock, if converted, would represent an
approximately 18% voting interest and an approximately 10% economic interest in Benihana. The
Companys investment in Benihanas Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as investment
securities and is carried at historical cost.
The Convertible Preferred Stock was acquired pursuant to an agreement with Benihana to
purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share. On
July 1, 2004, the Company funded the first tranche of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of
$10.0 million for the purchase of 400,000 shares and, on August 4, 2005, the Company purchased the
remaining 400,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $10.0 million. The shares
of the Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as if converted basis together with
Benihanas Common Stock on all matters put to a vote of the holders of Benihanas Common Stock. The
approval of a majority of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting
as a single class, are required for certain events outside the ordinary course of business. Holders
of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly dividends at an
annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. The
Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption at the original issue price plus
accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014 unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Convertible Preferred Stock elect to extend the mandatory redemption date to a later date not to
9
extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by
Benihana for a limited period beginning three years from the date of issue if the price of
Benihanas Common Stock is at least $38.00 for sixty consecutive trading days. At December 31,
2007, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was $12.61 per share. The market value of the
Convertible Preferred Stock on an as if converted basis at December 31, 2007 would have been
approximately $19.9 million.
John E. Abdo, Vice Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, is a member of Benihanas
Board of Directors. Further, Darwin Dornbush, a member of Levitts Board of Directors, is the
Corporate Secretary of Benihana and a member of Benihanas Board of Directors.
Employees
Management believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company
currently maintains employee benefit programs that are considered by management to be generally
competitive with programs provided by other major employers in its markets.
The number of employees at the indicated dates was:
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December 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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Full-time |
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Part-time |
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Full-time |
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Part-time |
BFC |
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47 |
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1 |
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41 |
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1 |
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Of the forty eight BFC employees at December 31, 2007, thirty six were employed in the
Companys executive, administrative, finance and business development offices, and in our shared
services operations in the areas of investor relations, human resources, risk management and
executive office administration. These shared service employees are utilized by the affiliated
entities and their costs are allocated to the companies based upon their usage of services. The
remaining twelve were employed by CCC, four of whom were part of a work force reduction after
December 31, 2007.
10
Financial Services
Financial Services Segment
Our Financial Services segment consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp, which is consolidated with
BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation from BankAtlantic
Bancorp are dividends when and if declared and paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp
is a separate public company and its management prepared the following Item 1. Business regarding
BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
references to the Company, we, us , our or Parent Company in the following discussion
under the caption Financial Services are references to BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries,
and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
BankAtlantic Bancorp the Company
We are a Florida-based bank company and own BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries. BankAtlantic
provides a full line of products and services encompassing retail and business banking. We report
our operations through two business segments consisting of BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp,
the parent company. Detailed operating financial information by segment is included in Note 29 to
the Companys consolidated financial statements. On February 28, 2007, the Company completed the
sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary
engaged in retail and institutional brokerage and investment banking. As a consequence, the
Company exited this line of business and the results of operations of Ryan Beck are presented as
Discontinued Operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements for all periods
presented.
Our Internet website address is www.bankatlanticbancorp.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports
are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such
material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet website and the
information contained in or connected to our website are not incorporated into, and are not part
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2007, we had total consolidated assets of approximately $6.4 billion and
stockholders equity of approximately $459 million.
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantic is a federally-chartered, federally-insured savings bank organized in 1952. It is
one of the largest financial institutions headquartered in Florida and provides traditional retail
banking services and a wide range of business banking products and related financial services
through a network of more than 100 branches or stores in southeast and central Florida and the
Tampa Bay area, primarily in the metropolitan areas surrounding the cities of Miami, Ft.
Lauderdale, West Palm Beach and Tampa, which are located in the heavily-populated Florida counties
of Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough and Pinellas.
BankAtlantics primary business activities include:
|
|
|
attracting checking and savings deposits from individuals and business customers, |
|
|
|
|
originating commercial real estate, business, consumer and small business loans, |
|
|
|
|
purchasing wholesale residential loans, and |
|
|
|
|
investing in mortgage-backed securities, tax certificates and other securities. |
BankAtlantics business strategy focuses on the following key areas:
|
|
|
Continuing its Floridas Most Convenient Bank Initiative. BankAtlantic began its
Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative in 2002, when it introduced seven-day banking
and its free checking and free gift program in Florida. In addition to the seven-day
strategy and extended lobby hours, BankAtlantic developed products, promotions and services
that are an integral part of BankAtlantics strategy of customer convenience and WOW!
customer service, both intended to increase its core deposit accounts. BankAtlantic
defines its core deposits as its demand deposit accounts, NOW checking accounts and savings
accounts. |
11
Financial Services (Continued)
|
|
|
Increasing Core Deposits. From April, 2002, when the Floridas Most Convenient Bank
initiative was launched, to December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics core deposits increased 284%
from approximately $600 million to approximately $2.3 billion. These core deposits
represented 58% of BankAtlantics total deposits at December 31, 2007, compared to 26% of
total deposits at December 31, 2001. However, the growth of core deposits for the year
ending December 31, 2007 has slowed as core deposits increased $64.5 million or 3% from
their December 31, 2006 levels. We believe the slower growth was largely a result of
current economic conditions and competition. In response to changes in market and economic
conditions, BankAtlantic reduced its advertising expenditures and in December 2007,
shortened its lobby and customer service hours. Even with the reduced hours,
BankAtlantics stores remain open seven days a week and are generally open more hours than
its competitors. BankAtlantic anticipates a decline in short term interest rates during
2008 which it hopes will result in core deposit growth during 2008; however, increased
competition, general economic conditions and the overall economy in Florida, in particular,
may offset any favorable impact that declining interest rates may have on deposit growth. |
|
|
|
|
Improving Operational Efficiencies in our Stores and Support Functions. Management is
focused on improving its operating efficiencies during 2008. We anticipate consolidating
back-office support facilities and reducing costs by subleasing or terminating lease
contracts. We are also evaluating store and back-office support staffing levels with a
view toward reducing costs which do not impact the quality of customer service.
Additionally, we are seeking to implement technologies that we believe will reduce our
customer service expenses. Based on the current economic environment, BankAtlantic
decided in the fourth quarter of 2007 to delay its previously announced store expansion
initiatives. As part of this decision, BankAtlantic has entered into an agreement with an
unrelated financial institution to sell its five Orlando stores, is terminating certain
lease agreements, seeking to sublease certain properties, and is attempting to sell land
acquired for its store expansion program in all its markets. The sale of the Orlando
stores is subject to regulatory approval. |
|
|
|
|
Conservative and Targeted Growth in Loan Portfolio. BankAtlantic is focused on growth of
its retail banking business with an emphasis on generating small business and consumer
loans as well as measured growth in commercial loans collateralized by income producing
commercial real estate properties. The commercial real estate loan portfolio declined
during 2007 as a result of the significant deterioration in the Florida residential real
estate market. BankAtlantic continues to refine its underwriting criteria across all loan
categories in response to the deterioration of the real estate market and overall slowing
economic conditions. |
|
|
|
|
Managing Credit Risk. BankAtlantic strives to maintain strong underwriting standards
and has developed underwriting policies and procedures which it believes will enable it to
offer products and services to its customers while minimizing its exposure to unnecessary
credit risk. However, the residential real estate market in Florida is currently in a
period of substantial decline and this has had an adverse impact on the credit quality of
our commercial real estate and home equity loan portfolios. In response, BankAtlantic
continues to refine its underwriting criteria across all loan categories. Additionally,
our loan portfolio monitoring processes have been refined to include the following: |
|
o |
|
A specialized land acquisition, development and construction loan
committee to monitor developments affecting the collateral of commercial
residential development loans; |
|
|
o |
|
Additional resources to negotiate loan work-outs and if necessary
supervise the collection process; and |
|
|
o |
|
Additional loan review resources to support increased frequency of
targeted loan reviews. |
12
Financial Services (Continued)
|
|
|
Maintaining and Strengthening our Capital Position. BankAtlantic exceeded all
applicable regulatory capital requirements and was considered a well capitalized
financial institution at December 31, 2007. See Regulation and Supervision Capital
Requirements for an explanation of capital standards. Management has implemented
initiatives to preserve capital in response to the current unfavorable economic
environment. These initiatives include decreasing the amount of cash dividends,
consolidating back-office facilities, reducing staffing levels, selling its Orlando stores
and slowing our retail network expansion. Additionally, BankAtlantic Bancorp has $180.6
million of financial assets that may be used to contribute capital to BankAtlantic. |
BankAtlantic offers a number of lending products to its customers. Its primary lending
products include commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, standby letters of credit
and commitments, consumer loans, small business loans and residential loans.
Residential: BankAtlantic purchases residential loans in the secondary markets that have been
originated by other institutions. These loans, which are serviced by independent servicers, are
secured by properties located throughout the United States. When BankAtlantic purchases
residential loans, it evaluates the originators underwriting of the loans and, for most individual
loans, performs confirming credit analyses. Residential loans are typically purchased in bulk and
are generally non-conforming loans to agency guidelines due to the size of the individual loans.
BankAtlantic sets general guidelines for loan purchases relating to loan amount, type of property,
state of residence, loan-to-value ratios, the borrowers sources of funds, appraised amounts and
loan documentation, but actual purchases will generally reflect availability and market conditions,
and may vary from BankAtlantics general guidelines. The weighted average FICO credit scores and
loan-to-value ratios (calculated at the time of origination) of purchased loans outstanding as of
December 31, 2007 was 741 and 67%, respectively. Included in these purchased residential loans are
interest-only loans. These loans result in possible future increases in a borrowers loan payments
when the contractually required repayments increase due to interest rate adjustments and when
required amortization of the principal amount commences. These payment increases could affect a
borrowers ability to repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and losses. At December 31,
2007, BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio included $1.1 billion of interest-only loans. The
credit scores and loan-to-value ratios for interest-only loans are similar to amortizing loans.
BankAtlantic attempts to manage the credit risk associated with these loans by purchasing
interest-only loans originated to borrowers that it believes to be credit worthy, with
loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios within agency guidelines. BankAtlantic does not
purchase sub-prime or negative amortizing residential loans and loans in the purchased residential
loan portfolio generally do not have prepayment penalties.
BankAtlantic originates residential loans to customers that are then sold on a servicing
released basis to a correspondent. It also originates and holds certain residential loans, which
are primarily made to low to moderate income borrowers in accordance with requirements of the
Community Reinvestment Act. The underwriting of these loans generally follows government agency
guidelines with independent appraisers typically performing on-site inspections and valuations of
the collateral. The outstanding balance of these loans at December 31, 2007 was $57 million.
Commercial Real Estate: BankAtlantic provides commercial real estate loans for acquisition,
development and construction of various property types, as well as the refinancing and acquisition
of existing income-producing properties. These loans are primarily secured by property located in
Florida. Commercial real estate loans are originated in amounts based upon the appraised value of
the collateral or estimated cost that generally have a loan to value ratio at the time of
origination of less than 80%, and generally require that one or more of the principals of the
borrowing entity guarantee these loans. Most of these loans have variable interest rates and are
indexed to either prime or LIBOR rates.
There are three categories of loans in BankAtlantics commercial residential development loan
portfolio that we believe have significant exposure to declines in the Florida residential real
estate market. The loan balance in these categories aggregated $503.1 million at December 31,
2007. These categories are builder land bank loans, land acquisition and development loans, and
land acquisition, development and construction loans. The builder land loan category consists of
land loans to borrowers who have or had land purchase option agreements with regional and/or
national builders. These loans were originally underwritten based on projected sales of the
developed lots to the builders/option holders, and timely repayment of the loans is primarily
dependent upon the sale of the property
13
Financial Services (Continued)
pursuant to the options. If the lots are not sold as originally anticipated, BankAtlantic
anticipates that the borrower may not be in a position to service the loan, with the likely result
being an increase in nonperforming loans and loan losses in this category. The land acquisition
and development loan category consists of loans secured by residential land which is intended to
be developed by the borrower and sold to homebuilders. These loans are generally underwritten
more stringently than builder land bank loans, as an option agreement with a regional or national
builder did not exist at the origination date. The land acquisition, development and construction
loans are secured by residential land which is intended to be fully developed by the borrower who
may also construct homes on the property. These loans generally involve property with a longer
investment and development horizon, are guaranteed by the borrower or individuals and/or are
secured by additional collateral or equity such that it is expected that the borrower will have
the ability to service the debt for a longer period of time.
Additionally, BankAtlantic sells participations in commercial real estate loans that it
originates and administers the loan and provides to participants periodic reports on the progress
of the project for which the loan was made. Major decisions regarding the loan are made by the
participants on either a majority or unanimous basis. As a result, BankAtlantic generally cannot
significantly modify the loan without either majority or unanimous consent of the participants.
BankAtlantics sale of loan participations reduces its exposure on individual projects and may be
required in order to stay within the regulatory loans to one borrower limitations.
BankAtlantics internal policies generally limit loans to a maximum of $20 million and single
borrower loan concentrations are generally limited to $40 million. BankAtlantic also purchases
commercial real estate loan participations from other financial institutions and in such cases
BankAtlantic may not be in a position to control decisions made with respect to the loans.
Consumer: Consumer loans are primarily loans to individuals originated through
BankAtlantics retail network and sales force. The majority of its originations are home equity
lines of credit secured by a first or second mortgage on the primary residence of the borrower.
Home equity lines of credit have prime-based interest rates and generally mature in 15 years.
Other consumer loans generally have fixed interest rates with terms ranging from one to five
years. At origination, the home equity lines of credit portfolio had a weighted average
loan-to-value, inclusive of first mortgages, of 67.0%, and a weighted average Beacon score of 706.
Additionally, 70.0% of the portfolio balances were with borrowers who had Beacon scores of 700 or
greater at the time of origination.
Small Business: BankAtlantic makes small business loans to companies located primarily in
markets located in its store network areas. Small business loans are primarily originated on a
secured basis and do not generally exceed $1.0 million for non-real estate secured loans and $2.0
million for real estate secured loans. These loans are generally originated with maturities
ranging primarily from one to three years or upon demand; however, loans collateralized by real
estate could have terms of up to fifteen years. Lines of credit extended to small businesses are
due upon demand. Small business loans typically have either fixed or variable prime-based
interest rates.
Commercial Business: BankAtlantic generally makes commercial business loans to medium sized
companies in Florida. It lends on both a secured and unsecured basis, although the majority of
its loans are secured. Commercial business loans are typically secured by the accounts
receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, and/or general corporate assets of the borrowers.
Commercial business loans generally have variable interest rates that are prime or LIBOR-based.
These loans typically are originated for terms ranging from one to five years.
Standby Letters of Credit and Commitments: Standby letters of credit are conditional
commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as extending loans to customers.
BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit, liens on corporate assets and liens on residential
and commercial property as collateral for letters of credit. BankAtlantic issues commitments for
commercial real estate and commercial business loans.
14
Financial Services (Continued)
The composition of the loan portfolio was (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
Loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
2,156 |
|
|
|
47.66 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
46.81 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
43.92 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
45.16 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
36.99 |
% |
Consumer home equity |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
12.23 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
10.03 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
Construction and development |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
16.99 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
16.82 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
18.87 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
21.17 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
21.18 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
22.04 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
27.46 |
|
Small business |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
Loans to Levitt Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
Small business non-mortgage |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
Residential loans held for sale |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,614 |
|
|
|
101.99 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
100.94 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
100.85 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
100.99 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
101.27 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned discounts (premiums) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
-0.09 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-0.02 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-0.04 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable,
net |
|
$ |
4,524 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
BankAtlantics real estate construction and development and commercial loans outstanding
balances as of December 31, 2007 by loan category were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
Balances |
|
Land acquisition, development and construction loans |
|
$ |
151 |
|
Construction loans collateralized by
income producing properties |
|
|
79 |
|
Nonresidential construction loans |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction and development |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Builder land bank loans |
|
$ |
150 |
|
Land acquisition and development loans |
|
|
202 |
|
Non-residential land loans |
|
|
102 |
|
Permanent commercial loans |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to its lending activities, BankAtlantic also invests in securities as described
below:
Securities Available for Sale: BankAtlantic invests in obligations of the U.S. government or
its agencies, such as mortgage-backed securities, real estate mortgage investment conduits
(REMICs) and tax exempt municipal bonds, which are accounted for as securities available for sale.
BankAtlantic sold its entire portfolio of tax exempt municipal bonds during 2007 as the tax-free
returns on these securities were not currently as beneficial to the Company as in prior periods.
BankAtlantics securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2007 was of high credit
quality and guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises reflecting BankAtlantics attempts to
the extent possible to minimize credit risk in its investment portfolio. The available for sale
securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity while at the same time providing a means to
moderate the effects of interest rate changes. The
15
Financial Services (Continued)
decision to purchase and sell securities is based upon a current assessment of the economy,
the interest rate environment and our liquidity requirements.
Tax Certificates: Tax certificates are evidences of tax obligations that are sold through
auctions or bulk sales by various state and local taxing authorities. The tax obligation arises
when the property owner fails to timely pay the real estate taxes on the property. Tax
certificates represent a priority lien against the real property for the delinquent real estate
taxes. The minimum repayment to satisfy the lien is the certificate amount plus the interest
accrued through the redemption date, plus applicable penalties, fees and costs. Tax certificates
have no payment schedule or stated maturity. If the certificate holder does not file for the deed
within established time frames, the certificate may become null and void and lose its value.
BankAtlantics experience with this type of investment has generally been favorable because the
rates earned are generally higher than many alternative investments and substantial repayments
typically occur over a one-year period.
Derivative Investments: From time to time, based on market conditions, BankAtlantic writes
call options on recently purchased agency securities (covered calls). Management believes that
this periodic investment strategy may result in the generation of non-interest income or
alternatively, the acquisition of agency securities on desirable terms. BankAtlantic had no
derivative investments outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
The composition, yields and maturities of BankAtlantics securities available for sale,
investment securities and tax certificates were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
Bond |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
and |
|
Tax |
|
Tax-Exempt |
|
Backed |
|
And |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Agencies |
|
Certificates |
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Yield |
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
188,811 |
|
|
|
8.43 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,479 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
135,750 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651,035 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
977,543 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785,682 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
974,768 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average yield based
on fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average maturity (yrs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.63 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
16.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
|
|
397,244 |
|
|
|
361,750 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
955,060 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
|
|
397,469 |
|
|
|
365,565 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
959,110 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
|
163,726 |
|
|
|
388,566 |
|
|
|
381,540 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
935,417 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
% |
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
998 |
|
|
|
163,726 |
|
|
|
392,130 |
|
|
|
387,178 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
944,617 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Except for tax certificates, maturities are based upon contractual maturities. Tax
certificates do not have stated maturities, and estimates in the above table are based upon
historical repayment experience (generally 1 to 2 years). |
|
(2) |
|
Equity and tax exempt securities held by the parent company with a cost of $162.6, $88.6
million, and $95.1 million and a fair value of $179.5 million, $99.9 million, and $103.2
million, at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were excluded from the above
table. At December 31, 2007, equities held by BankAtlantic with a cost of $750,000 and a
fair value of $1.4 million were excluded from the above table. |
16
Financial Services (Continued)
A summary of the amortized cost and gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation of
estimated fair value of tax certificates and investment securities and available for sale
securities follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Cost |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
Tax certificates and investment
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
$ |
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
Market over cost |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
|
18,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,959 |
|
Market over cost |
|
|
612,539 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618,276 |
|
Cost over market |
|
|
154,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
151,226 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
974,768 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
977,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
The above table excludes Parent Company equity securities with a cost of $162.6
million and a fair value of $179.5 million at December 31, 2007. |
|
2) |
|
At December 31, 2007, equities held by BankAtlantic with a cost of $750,000 and a fair
value of $1.4 million was excluded from the above table. |
Commencing in September 2006, BankAtlantic has from time to time invested in rental real
estate and lending joint ventures where the joint venture partner is the managing partner. We
account for these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting.
Income-Producing Real Estate Joint Venture Investments: These joint ventures acquire
income-producing real estate properties that generally do not require extensive management with
the strategy of re-selling the properties in a relatively short period of time, generally within
one year. BankAtlantic had an investment of $1.7 million in one of these joint ventures as of
December 31, 2007. The joint venture was liquidated in January 2008 and BankAtlantic has no
current intention to invest in rental real estate joint ventures in 2008.
Lending Joint Venture: We have invested in a joint venture involved in the factoring of
accounts receivable. At this time, BankAtlantic does not currently anticipate funding in excess
of $5 million into this venture.
BankAtlantic utilizes deposits, secured advances and other borrowed funds to fund its lending
and other activities.
Deposits: BankAtlantic offers checking and savings accounts to individuals and business
customers. These include commercial demand deposit accounts, retail demand deposit accounts,
savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, various NOW accounts and IRA and
Keogh retirement accounts. BankAtlantic also obtains deposits from brokers and municipalities.
BankAtlantic solicits deposits from customers in its geographic market through advertising and
relationship banking activities primarily conducted through its sales force and store network.
BankAtlantic primarily solicits deposits at its branches (or stores) through its Floridas Most
Convenient Bank initiatives, which includes extended lobby and customer service hours, free
online banking and bill pay, and locations open seven days a week. While BankAtlantics core
deposits have historically produced solid results our products and pricing promotions may change
in light of economic and market conditions. See Note 12 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information regarding BankAtlantics deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances: BankAtlantic is a member of the FHLB and can obtain
secured advances from the FHLB of Atlanta. These advances can be collateralized by a security lien
against its residential loans, certain commercial loans and its securities. In addition,
BankAtlantic must maintain certain levels
17
Financial Services (Continued)
of FHLB stock based upon outstanding advances. See Note 13 to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for more information regarding BankAtlantics FHLB Advances.
Other Short-Term Borrowings: BankAtlantics short-term borrowings consist of securities sold
under agreements to repurchase, treasury tax and loan borrowings and federal funds.
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include a sale of a portion of its
current investment portfolio (usually mortgage-backed securities and REMICs) at a
negotiated rate and an agreement to repurchase the same assets on a specified future date.
BankAtlantic issues repurchase agreements to institutions and to its customers. These
transactions are collateralized by securities in its investment portfolio but are not
insured by the FDIC. See Note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information regarding BankAtlantics Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Treasury tax and loan borrowings represent BankAtlantics participation in the Federal
Reserve Treasury Investment Program. Under this program the Federal Reserve places funds
with BankAtlantic obtained from treasury tax and loan payments received by financial
institutions. See Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information regarding BankAtlantics Treasury tax and loan borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds borrowings occur under established facilities with various
federally-insured banking institutions to purchase federal funds. We also have a borrowing
facility with various federal agencies which may place funds with us at overnight rates.
BankAtlantic uses these facilities on an overnight basis to assist in managing its cash
flow requirements. BankAtlantic also has a facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta for secured advances. These advances are collateralized by a security lien against
its consumer loans. See Note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information regarding BankAtlantics federal funds borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics other borrowings have floating interest rates and consist of a
mortgage-backed bond and subordinated debentures. See Note 16 to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding BankAtlantics other
borrowings. |
Parent Company
The Parent Company (Parent) operations are limited and primarily include the financing of
the capital needs of BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and management of its subsidiaries
and other investments. The Parent also has arrangements with BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) for
BFC to provide certain human resources, insurance management, investor relations services, and
other administrative services to the Parent and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Parent
obtains its funds from subsidiary dividends, issuances of equity and debt securities, proceeds from
sales of investment securities and returns on portfolio investments. The Parent provides funds to
its subsidiaries for capital, the financing of acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
The largest expense of the Parent Company is interest expense on debt, and the amount of this
expense could increase or decrease significantly as much of its debt is indexed to floating rates.
As a consequence of the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, the Parents equity investments now include
a concentration in Stifel equity securities. Stifels common stock is publicly traded on the NYSE.
In January 2008, we sold to Stifel 250,000 shares of Stifel common stock for a gain of $18,000 and
received net proceeds of $10.6 million. We currently hold 2,127,354 shares of Stifel common stock,
of which 542,452 shares are freely saleable and an additional 792,451 will be freely saleable after
August 28, 2008 with all contractual sale restrictions lapsing on August 28, 2009. In March 2008,
the Company offered for sale 1.6 million shares of its Stifel common stock in an underwritten
public offering of shares of Stifel common stock. The Company may also provide the underwriters
with an option to purchase additional shares of its Stifel common stock for thirty days after the
initial closing solely to cover over-allotments. The sale price of the shares will be determined
at the time a definitive underwriting agreement is entered into. Following the sale of the shares
in the offering, Stifel has agreed to release any continuing sale restrictions on the remaining
shares of Stifel common stock and warrants to acquire 481,724 shares of Stifel commons stock held
by the Company. There is no assurance that the offering will be consummated or that the shares
will be sold.
18
Financial Services (Continued)
A summary of the carrying value and gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation of
estimated fair value of the Parents securities follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Value |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
Securities available
for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
122,997 |
|
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,446 |
|
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities (1) |
|
|
39,617 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,085 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
162,614 |
|
|
|
16,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Value |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
Securities available
for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
82,134 |
|
|
|
9,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,688 |
|
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
securities (1) |
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,214 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
88,634 |
|
|
|
11,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investment securities in 2007 consist of Stifel common stock that is subject to
restrictions for more than one year and are accounted for as investment securities at
cost. Also included in investment securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were equity
instruments purchased through private placements and are accounted for at historical cost
adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in value. |
Employees
Management believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company
currently maintains comprehensive employee benefit programs that are considered by management to
be generally competitive with programs provided by other major employers in its markets.
The number of employees at the indicated dates was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Full- |
|
Part- |
|
Full- |
|
Part- |
|
|
Time |
|
time |
|
time |
|
time |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition
The banking and financial services industry is very competitive. Legal and regulatory
developments have made it easier for new and sometimes unregulated entities to compete with us.
Consolidation among financial service providers has resulted in very large national and regional
banking and financial institutions holding a large accumulation of assets. These institutions
generally have significantly greater resources, a wider geographic presence or greater market
accessibility than we have, thus creating increased competition. As consolidation continues among
large banks, we expect additional smaller institutions to try to exploit our market. Our primary
19
Financial Services (Continued)
method of competition is emphasis on customer service and convenience, including our Floridas
Most Convenient Bank initiatives.
We face substantial competition for both loans and deposits. Competition for loans comes
principally from other banks, savings institutions and other lenders. This competition could
decrease the number and size of loans that we make and the interest rates and fees that we receive
on these loans.
We compete for deposits with banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as
institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds and mutual
funds. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than we do, which could decrease the
deposits that we attract or require us to increase our rates to attract new deposits. Increased
competition for deposits could increase our cost of funds, reduce our net interest margin and
adversely affect our ability to generate the funds necessary for our lending operations.
Regulation and Supervision
Holding Company
We are a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan
Act, as amended, or HOLA. As such, we are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision, or
OTS, and are subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. In
addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over us. Among other things, this authority permits
the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the
financial safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary savings bank.
HOLA prohibits a savings bank holding company, directly or indirectly, or through one or more
subsidiaries, from:
|
|
|
acquiring another savings institution or its holding company without prior written
approval of the OTS; |
|
|
|
|
acquiring or retaining, with certain exceptions, more than 5% of a non-subsidiary
savings institution, a non-subsidiary holding company, or a non-subsidiary company engaged
in activities other than those permitted by HOLA; or |
|
|
|
|
acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the
FDIC. |
In evaluating an application by a holding company to acquire a savings institution, the OTS
must consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and
savings institution involved, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the
convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.
As a unitary savings and loan holding company, we generally are not restricted under existing
laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, provided that BankAtlantic
continues to satisfy the Qualified Thrift Lender, or QTL, test. See Regulation of Federal Savings
Banks QTL Test for a discussion of the QTL requirements. If we were to make a non-supervisory
acquisition of another savings institution or of a savings institution that meets the QTL test and
is deemed to be a savings institution by the OTS and that will be held as a separate subsidiary,
then we would become a multiple savings and loan holding company within the meaning of HOLA and
would be subject to limitations on the types of business activities in which we can engage. HOLA
limits the activities of a multiple savings institution holding company and its non-insured
institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding companies under
Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and to
other activities authorized by OTS regulation.
Transactions between BankAtlantic, including any of BankAtlantics subsidiaries, and us or any
of BankAtlantics affiliates, are subject to various conditions and limitations. See Regulation
of Federal Savings Banks Transactions with Related Parties. BankAtlantic must seek approval
from the OTS prior to any declaration of the payment of any dividends or other capital
distributions to us. See Regulation of Federal Savings Banks Limitation on Capital
Distributions.
20
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantic is a federal savings association and is subject to extensive regulation,
examination, and supervision by the OTS, as its chartering agency and primary regulator, and the
FDIC, as its deposit insurer. BankAtlantics deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits
by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. BankAtlantic must file reports
with the OTS and the FDIC concerning its activities and financial condition. Additionally,
BankAtlantic must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as
mergers with, or acquisitions of, other depository institutions, and sales of stores and must
submit applications or notices prior to forming certain types of subsidiaries or engaging in
certain activities through its subsidiaries. The OTS and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to
assess BankAtlantics safety and soundness and compliance with various regulatory requirements.
This regulation and supervision establishes a comprehensive framework of activities in which a
savings bank can engage and is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and
depositors. The OTS and the FDIC have significant discretion in connection with their supervisory
and enforcement activities and examination policies. Any change in such applicable activities or
policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or the Congress, could have a material adverse impact on us,
BankAtlantic, and our operations.
The following discussion is intended to be a summary of the material banking statutes and
regulations applicable to BankAtlantic, and it does not purport to be a comprehensive description
of such statutes and regulations, nor does it include every federal and state statute and
regulation applicable to BankAtlantic.
Regulation of Federal Savings Banks
Business Activities. BankAtlantic derives its lending and investment powers from HOLA and the
regulations of the OTS thereunder. Under these laws and regulations, BankAtlantic may invest in:
|
|
|
mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate; |
|
|
|
|
commercial and consumer loans; |
|
|
|
|
certain types of debt securities; and |
|
|
|
|
certain other assets. |
BankAtlantic may also establish service corporations to engage in activities not otherwise
permissible for BankAtlantic, including certain real estate equity investments and securities and
insurance brokerage. These investment powers are subject to limitations, including, among others,
limitations that require debt securities acquired by BankAtlantic to meet certain rating criteria
and that limit BankAtlantics aggregate investment in various types of loans to certain percentages
of capital and/or assets.
Loans to One Borrower. Under HOLA, savings banks are generally subject to the same limits on
loans to one borrower as are imposed on national banks. Generally, under these limits, the total
amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings bank to one borrower or related group of
borrowers outstanding at one time and not fully secured by collateral may not exceed 15% of the
savings banks unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. In addition to, and separate from, the
15% limitation, the total amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings bank to one
borrower or related group of borrowers outstanding at one time and fully secured by
readily-marketable collateral may not exceed 10% of the savings banks unimpaired capital and
unimpaired surplus. Readily-marketable collateral includes certain debt and equity securities and
bullion, but generally does not include real estate. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics limit on
loans to one borrower was approximately $84.5 million. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics
largest aggregate amount of loans to one borrower was approximately $42.7 million and the second
largest borrower had an aggregate balance of approximately $28.9 million.
QTL Test. HOLA requires a savings bank to meet a QTL test by maintaining at least 65% of its
portfolio assets in certain qualified thrift investments on a monthly average basis in at least
nine months out of every twelve months. A savings bank that fails the QTL test must either operate
under certain restrictions on its activities or convert to a bank charter. At December 31, 2007,
BankAtlantic maintained approximately 82.2% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift
investments. BankAtlantic had also satisfied the QTL test in each of the nine months prior to
December 2007 and, therefore, was a QTL.
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Financial Services (Continued)
Capital Requirements. The OTS regulations require savings banks to meet three minimum capital
standards:
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a tangible capital requirement for savings banks to have tangible capital in an amount
equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets; |
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a leverage ratio requirement: |
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for savings banks assigned the highest composite rating of 1, to have
core capital in an amount equal to at least 3% of adjusted total assets; or |
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for savings banks assigned any other composite rating, to have core
capital in an amount equal to at least 4% of adjusted total assets, or a higher
percentage if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of the
savings bank; and |
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a risk-based capital requirement for savings banks to have capital in an amount equal to
at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. |
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of the risk-based capital
requirement, a savings bank must compute its risk-based assets by multiplying its assets and
certain off-balance sheet items by risk-weights assigned by the OTS capital regulations. The OTS
monitors the interest rate risk management of individual institutions. The OTS may impose an
individual minimum capital requirement on institutions that exhibit a high degree of interest rate
risk.
At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements.
See Note 21 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for actual capital amounts and
ratios.
There currently are no regulatory capital requirements directly applicable to us as a unitary
savings and loan holding company apart from the regulatory capital requirements for savings banks
that are applicable to BankAtlantic.
Limitation on Capital Distributions. The OTS regulations impose limitations upon certain
capital distributions by savings banks, such as certain cash dividends, payments to repurchase or
otherwise acquire its shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger
and other distributions charged against capital.
The OTS regulates all capital distributions by BankAtlantic directly or indirectly to us,
including dividend payments. BankAtlantic currently must file an application to receive the
approval of the OTS for a proposed capital distribution as the total amount of all of
BankAtlantics capital distributions (including any proposed capital distribution) for the
applicable calendar year exceeds BankAtlantics net income for that year-to-date period plus
BankAtlantics retained net income for the preceding two years.
BankAtlantic may not pay dividends to us if, after paying those dividends, it would fail to
meet the required minimum levels under risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum leverage and
tangible capital ratio requirements or the OTS notified BankAtlantic that it was in need of more
than normal supervision. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, or FDIA, an insured depository
institution such as BankAtlantic is prohibited from making capital distributions, including the
payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become
undercapitalized. Payment of dividends by BankAtlantic also may be restricted at any time at the
discretion of the appropriate regulator if it deems the payment to constitute an unsafe and unsound
banking practice.
Liquidity. BankAtlantic is required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and
sound operation, in accordance with OTS regulations.
Assessments. The OTS charges assessments to recover the costs of examining savings banks and
their affiliates, processing applications and other filings, and covering direct and indirect
expenses in regulating savings banks and their affiliates. These assessments are based on three
components:
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the size of the savings bank, on which the basic assessment is based; |
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the savings banks supervisory condition, which results in an additional assessment
based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings bank with a composite rating
of 3, 4 or 5 in its most recent safety and soundness examination; and |
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Financial Services (Continued)
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the complexity of the savings banks operations, which results in an additional
assessment based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings bank that has more
than $1 billion in trust assets that it administers, loans that it services for others or
assets covered by its recourse obligations or direct credit substitutes. |
These assessments are paid semi-annually. BankAtlantics assessment expense during the year
ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $1.0 million.
Branching. Subject to certain limitations, HOLA and the OTS regulations permit federally
chartered savings banks to establish branches in any state or territory of the United States.
Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a savings institution
has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help
meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.
The CRA requires the OTS to assess the institutions record of meeting the credit needs of its
community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by the
institution. This assessment focuses on three tests:
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a lending test, to evaluate the institutions record of making loans in its designated
assessment areas; |
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an investment test, to evaluate the institutions record of investing in community
development projects, affordable housing, and programs benefiting low or moderate income
individuals and businesses; and |
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a service test, to evaluate the institutions delivery of banking services throughout
its designated assessment area. |
The OTS assigns institutions a rating of outstanding, satisfactory, needs to improve, or
substantial non-compliance. The CRA requires all institutions to disclose their CRA ratings to
the public. BankAtlantic received a Satisfactory rating in its most recent CRA evaluation.
Regulations also require all institutions to disclose certain agreements that are in fulfillment of
the CRA. BankAtlantic has no such agreements in place at this time.
Transactions with Related Parties. BankAtlantics authority to engage in transactions with
its affiliates is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, or FRA, by
Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Board, or FRB, implementing Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA,
and by OTS regulations. The applicable OTS regulations for savings banks regarding transactions
with affiliates generally conform to the requirements of Regulation W, which is applicable to
national banks. In general, an affiliate of a savings bank is any company that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the savings bank, other than the savings banks
subsidiaries. For instance, we are deemed an affiliate of BankAtlantic under these regulations.
Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which a savings bank may engage in covered
transactions with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the savings banks capital stock
and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an
amount equal to 20% of the savings banks capital stock and surplus. A covered transaction
generally includes:
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making or renewing a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate; |
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purchasing, or investing in, a security issued by an affiliate; |
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purchasing an asset from an affiliate; |
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accepting a security issued by an affiliate as collateral for a loan or other extension
of credit to any person or entity; and |
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issuing a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate. |
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Financial Services (Continued)
Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of
credit to, or guarantees, or acceptances of letters of credit issued on behalf of, an affiliate.
Section 23B requires covered transactions and certain other transactions to be on terms and under
circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same, or at least as
favorable to the savings bank, as those prevailing at the time for transactions with or involving
non-affiliates. Additionally, under the OTS regulations, a savings bank is prohibited from:
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making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate that is engaged in any
non-bank holding company activity; and |
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purchasing, or investing in, securities issued by an affiliate that is not a subsidiary. |
Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA, Regulation O of the FRB, Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and OTS regulations impose limitations on loans and extensions of
credit from BankAtlantic and us to its and our executive officers, directors, controlling
shareholders and their related interests. The applicable OTS regulations for savings banks
regarding loans by a savings bank to its executive officers, directors and principal, shareholders
generally conform to the requirements of Regulation O, which is applicable to national banks.
Enforcement. Under the FDIA, the OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over savings
banks and has the authority to bring enforcement action against all institution-affiliated
parties, including any controlling stockholder or any shareholder, attorney, appraiser and
accountant who knowingly or recklessly participates in any violation of applicable law or
regulation, breach of fiduciary duty, or certain other wrongful actions that have, or are likely to
have, a significant adverse effect on an insured savings bank or cause it more than minimal loss.
In addition, the FDIC has back-up authority to take enforcement action for unsafe and unsound
practices. Formal enforcement action can include the issuance of a capital directive, cease and
desist order, removal of officers and/or directors, institution of proceedings for receivership or
conservatorship and termination of deposit insurance.
Examination. A savings institution must demonstrate to the OTS its ability to manage its
compliance responsibilities by establishing an effective and comprehensive oversight and monitoring
program. The degree of compliance oversight and monitoring by the institutions management
determines the scope and intensity of the OTS examinations of the institution. Institutions with
significant management oversight and monitoring of compliance will receive less intrusive OTS
examinations than institutions with less oversight.
Standards for Safety and Soundness. Pursuant to the requirements of the FDIA, the OTS,
together with the other federal bank regulatory agencies, has adopted the Interagency Guidelines
Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness, or the Guidelines. The Guidelines establish
general safety and soundness standards relating to internal controls, information and internal
audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset
quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the Guidelines require, among
other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures
specified in the Guidelines. If the OTS determines that a savings bank fails to meet any standard
established by the Guidelines, then the OTS may require the savings bank to submit to the OTS an
acceptable plan to achieve compliance. If a savings bank fails to comply, the OTS may seek an
enforcement order in judicial proceedings and impose civil monetary penalties.
Shared National Credit Program. The Shared National Credit Program is an interagency program,
established in 1977, to provide a periodic credit risk assessment of the largest and most complex
syndicated loans held or agented by financial institutions subject to supervision by a federal bank
regulatory agency. The Shared National Credit Program is administered by the FRB, FDIC, OTS and
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Shared National Credit Program covers any loan
or loan commitment of at least $20 million (i) which is shared under a formal lending agreement by
three or more unaffiliated financial institutions or (ii) a portion of which is sold to two or more
unaffiliated financial institutions with the purchasing financial institutions assuming their pro
rata share of the credit risk. The Shared National Credit Program is designed to provide
uniformity and efficiency in the federal banking agencies analysis and rating of the largest and
most complex credit facilities in the country by avoiding duplicate credit reviews and ensuring
consistency in rating determinations. The federal banking agencies use a combination of
statistical and judgmental sampling techniques to select borrowers for review each year. The
selected borrowers are reviewed and the credit quality rating assigned by the applicable federal
banking agencys examination team will be reported to each financial institution that participates
in the loan as of the examination date. The assigned ratings are used during examinations of the
other financial institutions to avoid duplicate reviews
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Financial Services (Continued)
and ensure consistent treatment of these loans. BankAtlantic has entered into participations
with respect to its loans and has acquired participations in the loans of other financial
institutions which are subject to this program and accordingly these loans may be subject to this
additional review.
Real Estate Lending Standards. The OTS and the other federal banking agencies adopted
regulations to prescribe standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens on or
interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing the construction of improvements
on real estate. The OTS regulations require each savings bank to establish and maintain written
internal real estate lending standards that are consistent with OTS guidelines and with safe and
sound banking practices and which are appropriate to the size of the savings bank and the nature
and scope of its real estate lending activities.
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Under the OTS Prompt Corrective Action Regulations, the
OTS is required to take certain, and is authorized to take other, supervisory actions against
undercapitalized savings banks, such as requiring compliance with a capital restoration plan,
restricting asset growth, acquisitions, branching and new lines of business and, in extreme cases,
appointment of a receiver or conservator. The severity of the action required or authorized to be
taken increases as a savings banks capital deteriorates. Savings banks are classified into five
categories of capitalization as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. Generally, a savings bank is
categorized as well capitalized if:
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its total capital is at least 10% of its risk-weighted assets; |
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its core capital is at least 6% of its risk-weighted assets; |
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its core capital is at least 5% of its adjusted total assets; and |
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it is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive or prompt
corrective action directive issued by the OTS, or certain regulations, to meet or maintain
a specific capital level for any capital measure. |
The most recent examination from the OTS categorized BankAtlantic as well capitalized.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Savings banks are subject to a risk-based assessment system
for determining the deposit insurance assessments to be paid by them.
Until December 31, 2006, the FDIC had assigned each savings institution to one of three
capital categories based on the savings institutions financial information as of its most recent
quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency prior to the assessment
period. The FDIC had also assigned each savings institution to one of three supervisory
subcategories within each capital category based upon a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC
by the savings institutions primary federal regulator and information that the FDIC determined to
be relevant to the savings institutions financial condition and the risk posed to the previously
existing deposit insurance funds. A savings institutions deposit insurance assessment rate
depended on the capital category and supervisory subcategory to which it was assigned. Insurance
assessment rates ranged from 0.00% of deposits for a savings institution in the highest category
(i.e., well capitalized and financially sound, with no more than a few minor weaknesses) to 0.27%
of deposits for a savings institution in the lowest category (i.e., undercapitalized and
substantial supervisory concern).
In an effort to improve the federal deposit insurance system, on January 1, 2007, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, or the Reform Act, became effective. The Reform Act, among
other things, merged the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance Fund, both of
which were administered by the FDIC, into a new fund administered by the FDIC known as the Deposit
Insurance Fund, or DIF, and increased the coverage limit for certain retirement plan deposits to
$250,000, but maintained the basic insurance coverage limit of $100,000 for other depositors.
As a result of the Reform Act, the FDIC now assigns each savings institution to one of four
risk categories based upon the savings institutions capital evaluation and supervisory evaluation.
The capital evaluation is based upon financial information as of the savings institutions most
recent quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency at the end of
each quarterly assessment period. The supervisory evaluation is based upon the results of
examination findings by the savings institutions primary federal regulator and information
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Financial Services (Continued)
that the FDIC has determined to be relevant to the savings institutions financial condition and
the risk posed to the DIF. A savings institutions deposit insurance assessment rate depends on
the risk category to which it is assigned. Insurance assessment rates now range from 5 cents per
$100 in assessable deposits for a savings institution in the least risk category (i.e., well
capitalized and financially sound with only a few minor weaknesses) to 43 cents per $100 in
assessable deposits for a savings institution in the most risk category (i.e., undercapitalized and
poses a substantial probability of loss to the DIF unless effective corrective action is taken).
The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances, which would
affect savings institutions in all risk categories. The FDIC has exercised this authority several
times in the past and could raise rates in the future. Increases in deposit insurance premiums
could have an adverse effect on our earnings.
Privacy and Security Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to the OTS regulations implementing
the privacy and security protection provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, or GLBA. These
regulations require a savings bank to disclose to its customers and consumers its policy and
practices with respect to the privacy, and sharing with nonaffiliated third parties, of its
customers and consumers nonpublic personal information. Additionally, in certain instances,
BankAtlantic is required to provide its customers and consumers with the ability to opt-out of
having BankAtlantic share their nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties.
These regulations also require savings banks to maintain policies and procedures to safeguard their
customers and consumers nonpublic personal information. BankAtlantic has policies and procedures
designed to comply with GLBA and applicable privacy and security regulations.
Insurance Activities. BankAtlantic is generally permitted to engage in certain insurance
activities through its subsidiaries. The OTS regulations implemented pursuant to GLBA prohibit,
among other things, depository institutions from conditioning the extension of credit to
individuals upon either the purchase of an insurance product or annuity or an agreement by the
consumer not to purchase an insurance product or annuity from an entity that is not affiliated with
the depository institution. The regulations also require prior disclosure of this prohibition to
potential insurance product or annuity customers.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. BankAtlantic is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, or
FHLB, of Atlanta, which is one of the twelve regional FHLBs composing the FHLB system. Each FHLB
provides a central credit facility primarily for its member institutions as well as other entities
involved in home mortgage lending. Any advances from a FHLB must be secured by specified types of
collateral, and all long-term advances may be obtained only for the purpose of providing funds for
residential housing finance. As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, BankAtlantic is required to
acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB. BankAtlantic was in compliance with this
requirement with an investment in FHLB stock at December 31, 2007 of approximately $74.0 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the FHLB of Atlanta paid dividends of approximately $4.4
million on the capital stock held by BankAtlantic. If dividends were reduced or interest on future
FHLB advances increased, BankAtlantics net interest income would likely also be reduced.
Federal Reserve System. BankAtlantic is subject to provisions of the FRA and the FRBs
regulations, pursuant to which depository institutions may be required to maintain
non-interest-earning reserves against their deposit accounts and certain other liabilities.
Currently, federal savings banks must maintain reserves against transaction accounts (primarily NOW
and regular interest and non-interest bearing checking accounts). The FRB regulations establish
the specific rates of reserves that must be maintained, which are subject to adjustment by the FRB.
BankAtlantic is currently in compliance with those reserve requirements. The required reserves
must be maintained in the form of vault cash, a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve
Bank, or a pass-through account as defined by the FRB. The effect of this reserve requirement is
to reduce interest-earning assets. FHLB system members are also authorized to borrow from the
Federal Reserve discount window, but FRB regulations require such institutions to exhaust all
FHLB sources before borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.
Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations. The Uniting and Strengthening America
by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA
PATRIOT Act, provides the federal government with additional powers to address terrorist threats
through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information
sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy
Act, or BSA, the USA PATRIOT Act puts in place measures intended to encourage information sharing
among bank regulatory and law enforcement agencies. In
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Financial Services (Continued)
addition, certain provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act impose affirmative obligations on a broad range
of financial institutions, including savings banks.
Among other requirements, the USA PATRIOT Act and the related OTS regulations require savings
banks to establish anti-money laundering programs that include, at a minimum:
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internal policies, procedures and controls designed to implement and maintain the
savings banks compliance with all of the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, the BSA and
related laws and regulations; |
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systems and procedures for monitoring and reporting of suspicious transactions and
activities; |
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a designated compliance officer; |
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employee training; |
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an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program; |
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procedures to verify the identity of each customer upon the opening of accounts; and |
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heightened due diligence policies, procedures and controls applicable to certain foreign
accounts and relationships. |
Additionally, the USA PATRIOT Act requires each financial institution to develop a customer
identification program, or CIP, as part of its anti-money laundering program. The key components
of the CIP are identification, verification, government list comparison, notice and record
retention. The purpose of the CIP is to enable the financial institution to determine the true
identity and anticipated account activity of each customer. To make this determination, among
other things, the financial institution must collect certain information from customers at the
time they enter into the customer relationship with the financial institution. This information
must be verified within a reasonable time through documentary and non-documentary methods.
Furthermore, all customers must be screened against any CIP-related government lists of known or
suspected terrorists. In 2004, deficiencies were identified in BankAtlantics compliance with
anti-terrorism and anti-money laundering laws and regulations and BankAtlantic entered into
agreements regarding its ongoing compliance and was required to pay fines associated with its past
deficiencies. In November 2007, the Office of Thrift Supervision terminated the April 2006 Cease
and Desist Order entered into by BankAtlantic as a result of previous deficiencies in its
compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act. The OTS determined that it was appropriate to terminate the
Cease and Desist Order after its examinations of BankAtlantic indicated BankAtlantics significant
compliance with the terms of the Cease and Desist Order (see Risk Factors and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation BankAtlantic Liquidity
and Capital Resources).
Consumer Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to federal and state consumer protection
statutes and regulations, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit
Transactions Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Truth in Lending Act,
the Truth in Savings Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act. Among other things, these acts:
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require lenders to disclose credit terms in meaningful and consistent ways; |
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require financial institutions to establish policies and procedures regarding identity
theft and notify customers of certain information concerning their credit reporting; |
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prohibit discrimination against an applicant in any consumer or business credit
transaction; |
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prohibit discrimination in housing-related lending activities; |
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require certain lender banks to collect and report applicant and borrower data regarding
loans for home purchase or improvement projects; |
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require lenders to provide borrowers with information regarding the nature and cost of
real estate settlements; |
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prohibit certain lending practices and limit escrow account amounts with respect to real
estate transactions; and |
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prescribe penalties for violations of the requirements of consumer protection statutes
and regulations. |
27
Real Estate Development
Real Estate Division Segments
Our Real Estate Development activities are comprised of the operations of Levitt Corporation.
Levitt presents its results in four reportable segments and its results of operations are
consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation
are dividends when and if declared and paid by Levitt. Levitt is a separate public company and its
management prepared the following Item 1. Business regarding Levitt which was included in Levitts
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us, our or Parent
Company in the following discussion under the caption Real Estate Development are references to
Levitt and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
General Description of Business
Levitt Corporation (Levitt Corporation,, we or the Company), directly and through its
wholly owned subsidiaries, historically has been a real estate development company with activities
in the Southeastern United States. We were organized in December 1982 under the laws of the State
of Florida.
In 2007, Levitt Corporation engaged in real estate activities through Core Communities, LLC
(Core Communities or Core), and other operations, which included Levitt Commercial, LLC
(Levitt Commercial), an investment in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen NYSE: BXG), a
development of a homebuilding community in South Carolina, Carolina Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak)
and other investments in real estate projects through subsidiaries and joint ventures. During
2007, Levitt Corporation also conducted homebuilding operations through Levitt and Sons, LLC
(Levitt and Sons).
Core Communities
Core Communities was founded in May 1996 to develop a masterplanned community in Port St.
Lucie, Florida now known as St. Lucie West. It is currently developing master-planned communities
in Port St. Lucie, Florida called Tradition, Florida and in a community outside of Hardeeville,
South Carolina called Tradition Hilton Head (formerly known as Tradition, South Carolina).
Tradition, Florida has been in active development for several years, while Tradition Hilton Head is
in the early stage of development. As a master-planned community developer, Core Communities
engages in four primary activities: (i) the acquisition of large tracts of raw land; (ii)
planning, entitlement and infrastructure development; (iii) the sale of entitled land and/or
developed lots to homebuilders and commercial, industrial and institutional end-users; and (iv) the
development and leasing of commercial space to commercial, industrial and institutional end-users.
St. Lucie West is a 4,600 acre master-planned community located in St. Lucie County, Florida.
It is bordered by Interstate 95 to the west and Floridas Turnpike to the east. The community
blends residential, commercial and industrial developments where residents have access to commerce,
recreation, entertainment, religious and educational facilities all within the community. St. Lucie
West is completely sold out and substantially built out and consists of a residential community,
two college campuses and numerous recreational amenities and facilities. PGA of America owns and
operates a golf course and a country club on an adjacent parcel. The communitys baseball stadium,
Tradition Field, serves as the spring training headquarters for the New York Mets professional
baseball team and a minor league affiliate. There are more than 6,000 homes in St. Lucie West
housing nearly 15,000 residents.
Tradition, Florida encompasses more than 8,200 total acres, including approximately 3,900
remaining net saleable acres. Approximately 1,800 acres have been sold to date and 259 acres were
subject to firm sales contracts with various purchasers as of December 31, 2007. Community
Development District special assessment bonds are being utilized to provide financing for certain
infrastructure developments. Tradition, Florida is planned to include a 4.5-mile long employment
corridor along I-95, educational and health care facilities, commercial properties, residential
developments and other uses in a series of mixed-use parcels. As part of the employment corridor,
a 120-acre research park is being marketed as the Florida Center for Innovation at Tradition
(FCI), within which the Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies (TPIMS) is building its new
headquarters. FCI is planned to consist of approximately two million square feet of research and
development space, a 300 bed Martin Memorial Health
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Estate Development (Continued)
Systems hospital, a 27-acre lake with a 1-mile fitness trail and recreational amenities,
state-of-the-art fiber optic cabling, underground electrical power and proximity to high-quality
housing, restaurants, hotels and shopping. Mann Research Center also recently purchased a 22.4
acre parcel within the FCI on which it intends to build a 400,000-square-foot life sciences
complex. Oregon Health & Science Universitys Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute also recently
announced plans to locate a 120,000-square-foot facility within FCI.
Tradition Hilton Head encompasses almost 5,400 total acres, including approximately 2,800
remaining net saleable acres and 150 acres owned and being developed by Carolina Oak, a subsidiary
of the Company currently included under Other Operations below. The community is currently entitled
for up to 9,500 residential units and 1.5 million square feet of commercial space, in addition to
recreational areas, educational facilities and emergency services. There were no firm sales
contracts as of December 31, 2007.
Our Land Division recorded $16.6 million in sales in 2007 compared to $69.8 million in 2006 as
demand for residential inventory by homebuilders in Florida substantially decreased. In response,
the Land Division has concentrated on seeking buyers for commercial property. In addition to sales
of parcels to developers, the Land Division plans to continue to internally develop certain
projects for leasing to third parties based on market demand. It is expected that a higher
percentage of revenue in the near term will come from sales and development of commercial property
in Florida, provided that the market for commercial property remains stable. In addition, the Land
Division expects to realize increased revenues in the future arising from residential and
commercial land sales in South Carolina as development on Tradition Hilton Head progresses.
However revenues from land sales in South Carolina would be negatively affected if the real estate
market in South Carolina sustains a downturn similar to that experienced in Florida. Core
generated higher revenues from services in 2007 compared to 2006 due to increased rental income
associated with leasing of certain commercial properties and increased revenues relating to
irrigation services provided to homebuilders, commercial users, and the residents of Tradition,
Florida. Retailers at Tradition, Florida include nationally branded retail stores such as Target,
Babies R Us, Bed, Bath and Beyond, Office Max, The Sports Authority, TJ Maxx, Petsmart, LA Fitness
and Old Navy.
In June 2007, Core Communities began soliciting bids from several potential buyers to purchase
assets associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects. Management determined it is
probable that Core will sell these projects in 2008 and, while Core may retain an equity interest
in the properties and provide ongoing management services to a potential buyer, the anticipated
level of continuing involvement is not expected to be significant. The assets are available for
immediate sale in their present condition. There is no assurance that these sales will be
completed in the timeframe expected by management or at all. Due to this decision, the projects
and assets that are for sale have been classified as a discontinued operation for all periods
presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144), and its revenue and expenses are
not included in the results of continuing operations for any periods presented in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The assets have been reclassified to assets held for sale and the related
liabilities associated with these assets held for sale were also reclassified in the audited
consolidated statements of financial condition. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to
conform to the current year presentation. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying value of the
subject net assets for sale was $16.1 million. This amount is comprised of total assets of $96.2
million less total liabilities of $80.1 million. While the commercial real estate market has
generally been stronger than the residential real estate market, interest in commercial property is
weakening and financing is not as readily available in the current market, which may adversely
impact the profitability of our commercial property. Management has reviewed the net asset value
and estimated the fair market value of the assets based on the bids received related to these
assets and determined that the assets were appropriately recorded at the lower of cost or fair
value less the costs to sell at December 31, 2007.
29
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Other Operations
During 2007, we were also engaged in commercial real estate activities through our wholly
owned subsidiary, Levitt Commercial, LLC (Levitt Commercial), and we also have investments in
other real estate projects through subsidiaries and various joint ventures. We own approximately
31% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, which acquires, develops, markets and sells
vacation ownership interests in drive-to vacation resorts, as well as residential home sites
around golf courses or other amenities.
In addition, we are engaged in limited homebuilding activities in Tradition Hilton Head
through our wholly owned subsidiary, Carolina Oak, which is a direct subsidiary of Levitt
Corporation which was acquired from Levitt and Sons during October 2007. See Recent Developments -
Acquisition of Carolina Oak. Levitt Corporation had a previous financial commitment associated
with this community, which is located in Tradition Hilton Head, and management determined that it
was in the best interest of the Company to continue to develop the community. The results of
operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the three year period ended
December 31, 2007 are included in the Primary Homebuilding segment in this Annual Report on Form
10-K because it is engaged in homebuilding activities and because the financial metrics from this
company are similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects within this segment that existed
during these periods.
Levitt and Sons
Acquired in December 1999, Levitt and Sons was a developer of single family homes and townhome
communities for active adults and families in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina.
Levitt and Sons operated in two reportable segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee
Homebuilding. On November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt and Sons and substantially all of
its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter
11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Southern District of Florida ( the Bankruptcy Court). See Recent Developments -
Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons for the current status of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The homebuilding environment continued to deteriorate throughout 2007 as increased inventory
levels combined with weakened consumer demand for housing and tightened credit requirements
negatively affected sales, deliveries and margins throughout the industry. In both Homebuilding
segments, Levitt and Sons experienced decreased orders, decreased margins and increased
cancellation rates on homes in backlog. Excess supply, particularly in previously strong markets
like Florida, in combination with a reduction in demand resulting from tightened credit
requirements and reductions in credit availability, as well as buyers fears about the direction of
the market exerted a continuous cycle of downward pricing pressure for residential homes.
Levitt and Sons engaged in discussions with its five principal lenders in an effort to obtain
agreements to restructure its outstanding indebtedness. No substantive agreements were received
that addressed either the short term or longer term cash flow requirements of Levitt and Sons or
debt repayment. Due to the uncertainty regarding Levitt and Sons indebtedness and the continued
deterioration of the homebuilding industry and Levitt and Sons operations in particular, Levitt
Corporation, which had previously loaned Levitt and Sons approximately $84.3 million, stopped
funding the cash flow needs of this subsidiary in the third quarter of 2007. Levitt Corporation was
unwilling to commit additional material loans and advances to Levitt and Sons unless Levitt and
Sons debt was restructured in a way which increased the likelihood that Levitt and Sons could
generate sufficient cash to meet its future obligations and be positioned to address the long term
issues it faced. Levitt and Sons ceased development at its projects at September 30, 2007 due to a
lack of funding.
On November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a
bankruptcy petition automatically stays most actions against the Debtors, including most actions to
collect pre-petition indebtedness or to exercise control of the property of the Debtors.
Based on the loss of control over Levitt and Sons as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the
uncertainties surrounding the nature, timing and specifics of the bankruptcy proceedings, Levitt
Corporation deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future
operations from its financial results. We are
30
Real Estate Development (Continued)
prospectively accounting for any remaining investment in Levitt and Sons, net of any outstanding
advances due from Levitt and Sons, as a cost method investment. Under cost method accounting,
income would only be recognized to the extent of cash received in the future or when Levitt
Corporation is discharged from the bankruptcy, at which time, the balance of the loss in excess of
investment in subsidiary can be recognized into income. As of November 9, 2007, Levitt
Corporation had a negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million and there were
outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons of $67.8 million at Levitt Corporation resulting in a
net negative investment of $55.2 million. Included in the negative investment was approximately
$15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between Levitt and
Sons and Core Communities. Since the Chapter 11 Cases were filed, Levitt Corporation has also
incurred certain administrative costs in the amount of $1.4 million relating to certain services
and benefits provided by the Company in favor of the Debtors. These costs include, but are not
limited to, the cost of maintaining employee benefit plans, providing accounting services, human
resources expenses, general liability and property insurance premiums, payroll processing expenses,
licensing and third-party professional fees (collectively, the Post Petition Services).
Recent Developments
Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons
On November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Chapter 11
Cases in the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the
value of their assets and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of
their assets in a manner intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents.
On
November 27, 2007, the Office of the United States Trustee (the U.S. Trustee), appointed an
official committee of unsecured creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases (the Creditors Committee). On
January 22, 2008, the U.S. Trustee appointed a Joint Home Purchase Deposit Creditors Committee of
Creditors Holding Unsecured Claims (the Deposit Holders Committee, and together with the
Creditors Committee, the Committees). The Committees have a right to appear and be heard in the
Chapter 11 Cases.
On November 27, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors Motion for Authority to Incur
Chapter 11 Administrative Expense Claim (Chapter 11 Admin. Expense Motion) thereby authorizing
the Debtors to incur a post petition administrative expense claim in favor of the Company for Post
Petition Services. While the Bankruptcy Court approved the incurrence of the amounts as unsecured
post petition administrative expense claims, the cash payments of such claims is subject to
additional court approval. In addition to the unsecured administrative expense claims, the
Company has pre-petition secured and unsecured claims against the Debtors. The Debtors have
scheduled the amounts due to the Company in the Chapter 11 Cases. The unsecured pre-petition
claims of the Company scheduled by Levitt and Sons are approximately $67.3 million and the secured
pre-petition claim scheduled by Levitt and Sons is approximately $460,000. The Company has also
filed contingent claims with respect to any liability it may have arising out of disputed
indemnification obligations under certain surety bonds. Lastly, the Company implemented an
employee severance fund in favor of certain employees of the Debtors. Employees who received funds
as part of this program as of December 31, 2007, which totaled approximately $600,000 paid as of
that date, have assigned their unsecured claims to the Company. There is no assurance that there
will be any funds available to pay the Company these or any other amounts associated with the
Companys claims against the Debtors.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had a federal income tax receivable of $27.4 million as a
result of losses incurred, which is anticipated to be collected upon filing the 2007 consolidated
U.S. federal income tax return. The Creditors Committee has advised the Company that they believe
the creditors are entitled to share in an unstated amount of the refund.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have for a limited period subject to extension,
the exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization or liquidation (the Plan).
31
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Rights Offering
On August 29, 2007, Levitt Corporation distributed to each holder of record of its Class A
common stock and Class B common stock as of August 27, 2007 5.0414 subscription rights for each
share of such stock owned on that date (the Rights Offering), or an aggregate of rights to
purchase 100 million shares of Class A common stock. The Rights Offering was priced at $2.00 per
share, commenced on August 29, 2007 and was completed on October 1, 2007. Levitt Corporation
received $152.8 million of proceeds in connection with the exercise of rights by its shareholders.
In connection with the offering, Levitt Corporation issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares of
Class A common stock on October 1, 2007. The stock price on the October 1, 2007 closing date was
$2.05 per share. As a result, there is a bonus element adjustment of 1.97% for all shareholders of
record on August 29, 2007 and accordingly the number of weighted average shares of Class A common
stock outstanding for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share was retroactively increased by
1.97% for all prior periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reductions in Force
In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, substantially all of Levitt and Sons employees were
terminated and 22 employees were terminated at Levitt Corporation primarily as a result of the
Chapter 11 Cases. On November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation implemented an employee fund and
indicated that it would pay up to $5 million of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons
employees to supplement the limited termination benefits which could be paid by Levitt and Sons to
those employees. Levitt and Sons is restricted in the amount of termination benefits it can pay to
its former employees by virtue of the Chapter 11 Cases. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the
Company paid approximately $600,000 in severance and termination charges related to the above fund
which is reflected in the Other Operations segment and paid $2.3 million in severance to the employees of the Homebuilding
Division prior to deconsolidation. Employees entitled to participate in the fund either received a payment
stream, which in certain cases extended over two years, or a lump sum payment, dependent on a
variety of factors. For any amounts paid related to this fund from the Other Operations segment,
these payments were in exchange for an assignment to the Company by those employees of their
unsecured claims against Levitt and Sons. At December 31, 2007 there was $2.0 million accrued to
be paid related to this fund as well as severance for employees other than Levitt and Sons
employees. In addition to these amounts, we expect additional severance related obligations
associated with the fund mentioned above of $1.7 million in 2008 as employees assign their
unsecured claims to the Company.
In addition to the severance benefits, Levitt Corporation entered into two independent
contractor agreements in December 2007 with two former Levitt and Sons employees. The agreements
are for past and future consulting services. The total commitment related to these agreements is
$1.6 million and will be paid monthly through 2009.
Acquisition of Carolina Oak Homes, LLC
On October 23, 2007, Levitt Corporation acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the outstanding
membership interests in Carolina Oak, a South Carolina limited liability company (formerly known as
Levitt and Sons of Jasper County, LLC) for the following consideration: (i) assumption of the
outstanding principal balance of a loan in the amount of $34.1 million which is secured by a 150
acre parcel of land owned by Carolina Oak located in Tradition Hilton Head , (ii) execution of a
promissory note in the amount of $400,000 to serve as a deposit under a purchase agreement between
Carolina Oak and Core Communities of South Carolina, LLC and (iii) the assumption of specified
payables in the amount of approximately $5.3 million. The principal asset in Carolina Oak is a
150 acre parcel of partially developed land currently under development and located in Tradition
Hilton Head. As of December 31, 2007, Carolina Oak had 14 units under current development with no
units in backlog. Carolina Oak has an additional 91 lots that are currently available for home
construction.
Acquisition of common stock
As of March 17, 2008, the Company, together with, Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP, a newly
formed limited liability limited partnership, wholly-owned by the Company, had purchased 3,000,200
shares of Office Depot, Inc. (Office Depot) common stock, which represents approximately one
percent of Office Depots outstanding stock, at a cost of approximately $34.0 million. In
connection with the acquisition of this ownership interest, on March 17, 2008, the Company
delivered notice to Office Depot of the Companys intent to nominate two nominees to stand for
election to Office Depots Board of Directors. One of the nominees, Mark D Begelman, was the
President and Chief Operating Officer of Office Depot from 1991 to 1995 and is currently an officer
of BankAtlantic. Also on March 17, 2008, the Company, together with Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP and
other participants in the proxy solicitation, filed a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC in
connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of the election of the two nominees. The
Company has agreed to indemnify each nominee against certain losses and expenses which such
nominees may incur in connection with the proxy solicitation and their efforts to gain election to
the Office Depot board. In addition, the Company has filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of
Chancery seeking, among other things, a court order declaring that the nomination of the two
nominees at the Office Depot annual meeting is valid.
32
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Business Strategy
Our business strategy involves the following principal goals:
Pursue investment opportunities. We intend to pursue acquisitions and investments
opportunistically, using a combination of our cash and third party equity and debt financing.
These investments may be within or outside of the real estate industry. We also intend to explore
a variety of funding structures which might leverage and capitalize on our available cash and other
assets currently owned by us. We may acquire entire businesses, majority interests in companies or
minority, non-controlling interests. Investing on this basis will present additional risks,
including the risks inherent in the industries in which we invest and potential integration risks
if we seek to integrate the acquired operations into our operations.
Continue to develop master-planned communities. The Land Division is actively developing and
marketing its master-planned communities in Florida and South Carolina. In addition to the
marketing of parcels to homebuilders, the Land Division continues to expand its commercial
operations through sales to developers and through its efforts to internally develop projects for
leasing to third parties. Core is committed to developing communities that will responsibly serve
its residents and business in the long-term. The goal of its developments is to facilitate a
regional roadway network and establish model communities that will set an example for future
development. Core has established a series of community design standards which have been
incorporated into the overall planning effort of master-planned communities including: utilizing a
mix of housing types, including single-family neighborhoods and a variety of higher density
communities; and having a neighborhood Town Center, Community School parcels, a workplace
environment and community parks. The intent is to establish well-planned, innovative communities
that are sustainable for the long-term.
We view our commercial projects opportunistically and intend to periodically evaluate the
short and long term benefits of retention or disposition. In 2007, we announced the intention to
sell the commercial leasing projects owned by Core and provide ongoing management services to a
potential buyer. Historically, land sale revenues have been sporadic and fluctuate dramatically by
quarter and land sale transactions have resulted in 40% to 60% margins. However, margins on land
sales and the many factors which impact the margin may not remain at these levels given the current
downturn in the real estate markets where we own properties. Recent trends in home sales may
require us to hold our land inventory longer than originally projected. We intend to review each
parcel ready for development to determine whether to market the parcel to third parties, to
internally develop the parcel for leasing, or hold the parcel and determine later whether to pursue
third party sales or internal development opportunities. Our decision will be based, in part, on
the condition of the commercial real estate market and our evaluation of future prospects Our land
development activities in our master-planned communities offer a source of land for future
homebuilding by others. Much of our master-planned community acreage is under varying development
orders and is not immediately available for construction or sale to third parties at prices that
maximize value. Third-party homebuilder sales remain an important part of our ongoing strategy to
generate cash flow, maximize returns and diversify risk, as well as to create appropriate housing
alternatives for different market segments in our master-planned communities.
Operate efficiently and effectively. We have recently taken steps which we believe strengthen
our company. We raised a significant amount of capital through a Rights Offering and have
implemented significant reductions in workforce levels. We intend to continue our focus on
aligning our staffing levels with business goals
33
Real Estate Development (Continued)
and current and anticipated future market conditions. We also intend to continue to focus on
expense management initiatives throughout the organization.
Utilize community development districts to fund development costs. We establish community
development districts to access tax exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at our
master-planned communities, which is a common practice among land developers in Florida. The
ultimate owners of the property within the district are responsible for amounts owed on these
bonds, which are funded through annual assessments. Generally, in Florida, no payments under the
bonds are required from property owners during the first two to three years after issuance as a
result of capitalized interest built into the bond proceeds. While we are responsible for any
assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold, this strategy allows us to more effectively
manage the cash required to fund infrastructure at the project in the short term. If the property
is not sold prior to the assessment date we will be required to pay the full amount of the annual
assessment on the property owned by us. However, there have recently been significant disruptions
in credit markets, including downward trends in the municipal bond markets which may impact the
availability and pricing of this type of financing in the future. We may not be able to access tax
exempt bond financing or any other financing through community development districts if market
conditions do not improve.
Business Segments
Through 2007, management reported results of operations through four segments: Land Division,
Other Operations, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding. The results of operations of
Primary Homebuilding, with the exception of Carolina Oak, and Tennessee Homebuilding are only
included as separate segments through November 9, 2007, the date of Levitt Corporations
deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons. The presentation and allocation of the assets, liabilities and
results of operations of each segment may not reflect the actual economic costs of the segment as a
stand-alone business. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions
of the segment might differ but, in managements view, the relative trends in segments would not
likely be impacted. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Note 23 to our
audited consolidated financial statements for a discussion of trends, results of operations and
other relevant information on each segment.
Land Division
The Land Division, which operates through Core Communities, generates revenue primarily from
land sales from master-planned communities and also generates revenue from leasing commercial
properties which it has developed. At December 31, 2007, our Land Division owned approximately
6,500 gross acres in Tradition, Florida including approximately 3,900 saleable acres. Through
December 31, 2007, Core Communities had entered into contracts for the sale of a total of
approximately 2,100 acres in the first phase development at Tradition, Florida of which
approximately 1,800 acres had been delivered at December 31, 2007. Our backlog contains contracts
for the sale of 259 acres, although there is no assurance that the consummation of those
transactions will occur. Delivery of these acres is expected to be completed in 2009. At December
31, 2007, our Land Division also owned approximately 5,200 gross acres in Tradition Hilton Head,
including approximately 2,800 remaining net saleable acres and 150 acres owned and being developed
by Carolina Oak, a subsidiary of the Company, currently included under Other Operations below.
Our Land Divisions land in development and relevant data as of December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closed |
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
Party |
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Acres |
|
Acres |
|
Current |
|
Saleable |
|
Saleable |
|
Backlog |
|
Acres |
|
|
Acquired |
|
Acquired |
|
(a) |
|
Inventory |
|
Acres (b) |
|
Acres (b) |
|
(c) |
|
Available |
Currently in Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tradition, Florida |
|
|
1998 2004 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
6,452 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
3,610 |
|
Tradition Hilton Head |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
5,227 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Currently in Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,636 |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
6,679 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
6,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Closed acres for Tradition Hilton Head include 150 acres owned by Carolina Oak, a wholly owned subsidiary of Levitt
Corporation. The revenue from this sale was eliminated in consolidation. |
|
(b) |
|
Actual saleable and non-saleable acres may vary over time due to changes in zoning, project design, or other factors.
Non-saleable acres include, but are not limited to, areas set aside for roads, parks, schools, utilities, wetlands and other
public purposes. |
|
(c) |
|
Acres under contract to third parties. |
34
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Other Operations
Other operations consist of Levitt Commercial, our investment in Bluegreen Corporation,
investments in joint ventures and holding company operations.
Levitt Commercial
Levitt Commercial was formed in 2001 to develop industrial, commercial, retail and residential
properties. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $6.6 million which reflect
sales of warehouse properties. Levitt Commercial delivered 17 flex warehouse units at its
remaining development project. Levitt Commercial completed the sale of all flex warehouse units in
inventory in 2007 and we have no current plans for future sales from Levitt Commercial.
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation
We own approximately 9.5 million shares of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, which
represents approximately 31% of that companys issued and outstanding common stock. Bluegreen is a
leading provider of vacation and residential lifestyle choices through its resorts and residential
community businesses. Bluegreen is organized into two divisions: Bluegreen Resorts and Bluegreen
Communities.
Bluegreen Resorts acquires, develops and markets vacation ownership interests (VOIs) in
resorts generally located in popular high-volume, drive-to vacation destinations. Bluegreen
Communities acquires, develops and subdivides property and markets residential land homesites, the
majority of which are sold directly to retail customers who seek to build a home in a high quality
residential setting, in some cases on properties featuring a golf course and related amenities.
Bluegreen also generates significant interest income through its financing of individual
purchasers of VOIs and, to a nominal extent, homesites sold by its Bluegreen Communities division.
We evaluated our investment in Bluegreen at December 31, 2007 and noted that the current
$116.0 million book value of the investment was greater than the market value of $68.4 million
(based upon a December 31, 2007 closing price of $7.19). We performed an impairment review in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1 (EITF 03-1), Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 18 (APB No. 18), and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 59 (SAB
59) to analyze various quantitative and qualitative factors and determine if an impairment
adjustment was needed. Based on our evaluation and the review of various qualitative and
quantitative factors relating to the performance of Bluegreen, the current value of the stock
price, and managements intention with regards to this investment, management determined that the
impairment associated with the investment in Bluegreen was not an other than temporary decline and,
accordingly, no adjustment to the carrying value was recorded at December 31, 2007.
Bluegreen recently announced its intention to pursue a rights offering to its shareholders of
up to $100 million of its common stock. Bluegreen intends to file a registration statement relating
to the rights offering in March 2008. We own approximately 31% of Bluegreens outstanding common
stock and we currently intend to participate in this rights offering and to support the efforts of
Bluegreens management to maximize shareholder value through organic and acquisition-driven growth
initiatives and then exploring strategic alternatives.
Corporate Operations Headquarters
In October 2004, we acquired an 80,000 square foot office building to serve as our home office
in Fort Lauderdale, Florida for $16.2 million. The building was fully leased and occupied during
the year ended December 31, 2005 and generated rental income. On November 9, 2005 the lease was
modified and two floors of the building were vacated in January 2006. The building now serves as
the Corporate Headquarters for Levitt Corporation. We are planning to seek to lease to third
parties this space in 2008 and relocate to a smaller space due to the number of employees we have
remaining at this facility.
35
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Other Investments and Joint Ventures
In the past we have sought to mitigate the risks associated with certain real estate projects
by entering into joint ventures. Our investments in joint ventures and the earnings recorded on
these investments were not significant for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at Altman
Longleaf relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint ventures
indebtedness. Our liability under the indemnity agreement is limited to the amount of any
distributions from the joint venture which exceeds our original capital and other contributions.
Levitt Commercial owns a 20% interest in Altman Longleaf, LLC, which owns a 20% interest in this
joint venture. This joint venture is developing a 298-unit apartment complex in Melbourne, Florida.
An affiliate of our joint venture partner is the general contractor. Construction commenced on
the development in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Our original capital contributions totaled
approximately $585,000 and we have received approximately $1.2 million in distributions since 2004.
Accordingly, our potential obligation of indemnity at December 31, 2007 is approximately $664,000.
The book value of this investment as of December 31, 2007 was zero due to the losses this joint
venture has incurred. Based on the joint venture assets that secure the indebtedness, we do not
currently believe it is likely that any payment will be required under the indemnity agreement.
Homebuilding Division
The Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments were deconsolidated from our results of
operations on November 9, 2007 due to the Chapter 11 Cases. The results of operations for the
three year period ended December 31, 2007 include the results of operations for the Debtors through
November 9, 2007. However, we continue to be engaged in limited homebuilding activities in
Tradition Hilton Head through Carolina Oak, which was acquired by Levitt Corporation from Levitt
and Sons during 2007. The results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and
for the three year period ended December 31, 2007 are included in the Primary Homebuilding segment
in this Form 10-K because it is engaged in homebuilding activities and because the financial
metrics from this company are similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects within this
segment that existed during these periods.
As of December 31, 2007, Carolina Oak had 14 units under current development with no units in
backlog. Carolina Oak has an additional 91 lots that are currently available for home
construction. We may decide to continue to build the remainder of the community which is planned
to consist of approximately 403 additional units if the sales of the existing units are successful.
Information Technologies
We continue to seek to improve the efficiency of our field and corporate operations in an
effort to plan appropriately for the construction of our master-planned communities, perform
limited homebuilding activities and to plan for future investments or acquisitions. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, we implemented a fully integrated operating and financial system in order to have
all operating entities on one platform. These systems have enabled information to be shared and
utilized throughout our company and have enabled us to better manage, optimize and leverage our
employees and management. During 2007, we further implemented the property management module
associated with this financial system for use in our Land Division to assist with our expansion and
management of our commercial leasing business.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced volatility but not necessarily seasonality, in our results of
operations from quarter-to-quarter due to the nature of the real estate business. Historically,
land sale revenues have been sporadic and have fluctuated dramatically. In addition, margins on
land sales and the many factors which impact the margin may not remain at historical levels given
the current downturn in the real estate markets where we own properties. We are focusing on
maximizing our sales efforts with homebuilders at our master-planned communities. However,
36
Real Estate Development (Continued)
due to the uncertainty in the real estate market, we expect to continue to experience high
volatility in our Land Division revenues throughout 2008.
Competition
The real estate development industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with
third parties in our efforts to sell land to homebuilders. We compete with other local, regional
and national real estate companies and homebuilders, often within larger subdivisions designed,
planned and developed by such competitors. Some of our competitors have greater financial,
marketing, sales and other resources than we do.
In addition, there are relatively low barriers to entry into our business. There are no
required technologies that would preclude or inhibit competitors from entering our markets. Our
competitors may independently develop land. A substantial portion of our operations are in Florida
and South Carolina, and we expect to continue to face additional competition from new entrants into
our markets.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, we employed a total of 117 full-time employees and 8 part-time
employees. The breakdown of employees by segment was as follows:
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Full |
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Part |
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Time |
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Time |
Primary Homebuilding |
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3 |
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Land |
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67 |
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8 |
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Other Operations |
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47 |
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Total |
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117 |
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8 |
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|
Primary Homebuilding employee count includes those employees working at Carolina Oak. They are
Levitt Corporation employees but the salaries and expenses related to these individuals are
included in the results of operations of Primary Homebuilding for the three year period ended
December 31, 2007. In addition to the employees listed in the preceding table, Levitt and Sons had
38 employees as of December 31, 2007 who were providing post-bankruptcy services. These employees
are being phased out as projects are abandoned or transferred to the lenders. Levitt Corporation is
not paying for the salaries or benefits of these remaining Levitt and Sons employees.
Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining agreements and we have never
experienced a work stoppage. We believe our employee relations are satisfactory.
Additional Information
Our Internet website address is www.levittcorporation.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are
available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet website and the information
contained in or connected to our website are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our website also includes printable versions of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation and
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors.
37
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Regulatory restrictions, bank performance and the terms of indebtedness limit BankAtlantic
Bancorps ability to pay dividends which may impact our cash flow.
At December 31, 2007, we held approximately 23.6% of the outstanding common stock of
BankAtlantic Bancorp. Dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp are subject to a number of conditions,
including the cash flow and profitability of BankAtlantic Bancorp, declaration of dividends by
BankAtlantic Bancorps Board of Directors, compliance with the terms of outstanding indebtedness,
and regulatory restrictions applicable to BankAtlantic.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate publicly traded company whose Board of Directors includes a
majority of independent directors as required by the listing standards of the New York Stock
Exchange. Decisions made by BankAtlantic Bancorps Board are not within our control and may not be
made in our best interests.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a holding company and dividends from BankAtlantic represent a
significant portion of its cash flows. BankAtlantic Bancorp uses dividends from BankAtlantic to
service its debt obligations and to pay dividends on its capital stock. BankAtlantics ability to
pay dividends or make other capital distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to regulatory
limitations and the authority of the OTS and the FDIC. Generally, BankAtlantic may make a capital
distribution without prior OTS approval in an amount equal to BankAtlantics net income for the
current calendar year to date, plus retained net income for the previous two years, provided that
BankAtlantic does not become under-capitalized as a result of the distribution. At December 31,
2007, BankAtlantics retained net deficit for the previous two years was $23.7 million and
accordingly, BankAtlantic is required to obtain approval from the OTS in order to make capital
distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp. There is no assurance that the OTS will approve future
capital distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp. The OTS may object to any capital distribution if it
believes the distribution will be unsafe and unsound. The OTS is not likely to approve any
distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet its capital requirements on a pro forma
basis after giving effect to the proposed distribution. The FDIC has backup authority to take
enforcement action if it believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe
or unsound action or practice, even if the OTS has cleared the distribution.
During 2007, we received $1.7 million in dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp. However, in
December 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp reduced its quarterly dividend to $0.005 from $0.038 per share
on its Class A and Class B Common Stock, which reduced the Companys cash flow from dividends from
BankAtlantic Bancorp. Based on BankAtlantic Bancorps current quarterly dividend payment of $0.005
per share, the Companys dividend from BankAtlantic Bancorp is approximately $69,000 per quarter.
Restrictions, operating performance and the terms of indebtedness limit the ability for Levitt to
pay dividends, which may impact our cash flow.
Levitt commenced paying a quarterly dividend to its shareholders in August 2004. Levitt paid a
quarterly dividend in the first quarter of 2007 of $0.02 per share on its Class A and Class B
common stock. This resulted in the Company receiving approximately $66,000 during the three months
ended March 31, 2007. However, Levitt has not paid any dividends on its Class A or Class B common
stock since the first quarter of 2007, and the Company does not anticipate that it will be
receiving additional dividends from Levitt for the foreseeable future based on Levitt and Sons
bankruptcy and the current real estate market. Future dividends from Levitt are subject to approval
by Levitts Board of Directors (a majority of whom are independent directors) and will depend upon,
among other factors, Levitts results of operations and financial condition. Levitt may also be
limited contractually from paying dividends by the terms of its outstanding indebtedness.
38
We have in the past incurred operating cash flow deficits that we expect will continue in the
future.
BFC itself has no revenue generating operating activities and is a holding company engaged in
making investments in operating businesses. Accordingly, we have in the past incurred operating
cash flow deficits at the BFC parent company level and expect to continue to do so in the
foreseeable future. We incurred operating cash flow deficits of $5.0 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007. We have financed these operating cash flow deficits with the proceeds of equity
or debt financings. At December 31, 2007, BFCs cash and cash equivalents balance was
approximately $18.9 million. Since our acquisition strategy involves primarily long-term
investments in growth oriented businesses, the investments made are not expected to generate cash
flow to BFC in the near term. As a result, if cash flow from our subsidiaries is not sufficient to
fund our operating expenses in the future, we may be forced to reduce operating expenses, to
liquidate some of our investments or to seek to fund the expenses from the proceeds of additional
equity or debt financing. There is no assurance that any such financing would be available on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or that we would not be forced to liquidate our
investments at depressed prices.
Conditions and events where our investments are currently concentrated, could adversely impact our
results and future growth.
BankAtlantics business, the location of its branches and the real estate collateralizing its
commercial real estate loans are concentrated in Florida. Further, Levitts operations are
concentrated in Florida and South Carolina and each of the states is subject to the risks of
natural disasters, such as tropical storms and hurricanes. Natural disasters or the occurrence of
an economic downturn or adverse changes in laws or regulations could impact the credit quality of
BankAtlantics assets, the desirability of Levitts properties, the financial wherewithal of
Levitts and BankAtlantics customers and the overall success of Levitt and BankAtlantic.
Our future acquisitions may reduce our earnings, require us to obtain additional financing and
expose us to additional risks.
Our business strategy includes investing in and acquiring diverse operating companies and some
of these investments and acquisitions may be material. While we will seek investments and
acquisitions primarily in companies that provide opportunities for growth with seasoned and
experienced management teams, we may not be successful in identifying these opportunities.
Further, investments or acquisitions that we do complete may not prove to be successful.
Acquisitions may expose us to additional risks and may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. Any acquisitions we make may:
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fail to accomplish our strategic objectives; |
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not perform as expected; and/or |
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expose us to the risks of the business that we acquire. |
Investments or acquisitions could initially reduce our per share earnings and add significant
amortization expense or intangible asset charges. Since we have not historically generated
significant excess cash flow from operations, we may rely on additional debt or equity financing to
implement our acquisition strategy. The issuance of debt will result in additional leverage which
could limit our operating flexibility, and the issuance of equity could result in additional
dilution to our shareholders. In addition, such financing could consist of equity securities which
have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our Class A and Class B Common Stock. If we do
require additional financing in the future, there is no assurance that it will be available on
favorable terms, if at all. If we fail to obtain the required financing, we would be required to
curtail or delay our acquisition plans or to liquidate certain of our assets. Additionally, we do
not intend to seek shareholder approval of any investments or acquisitions unless required by law
or regulation.
39
Our activities and our subsidiaries activities are subject to a wide range of bank regulatory
requirements that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The Company and BankAtlantic Bancorp are each grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding
companies and have broad authority to engage in various types of business activities. However, the
OTS can stop either of us from engaging in activities or limit those activities if it determines
that there is reasonable cause to believe that the continuation of any particular activity
constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of BankAtlantic. The
OTS may also:
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limit the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to BankAtlantic Bancorp; |
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limit transactions between us, BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the subsidiaries
or affiliates of either; |
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limit the activities of BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp or us; or |
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impose capital requirements on us or BankAtlantic Bancorp. |
In addition, unlike bank holding companies, as a unitary savings and loan holding company, we
and BankAtlantic Bancorp are not subject to capital requirements. However, the OTS has indicated
that it may in the future impose capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies. The
OTS may in the future adopt regulations that would affect our operations or those of BankAtlantic
Bancorp, including our and BankAtlantic Bancorps ability to pay dividends or to engage in certain
transactions or activities.
We have many competitors who may have greater financial resources or operate under fewer regulatory
constraints than us.
BFC will face competition in identifying and completing investments, including from strategic
buyers, business development companies, private equity funds and other financial sponsors. Many of
these competitors have substantially greater financial resources than us. This competition may
make acquisitions more costly and may make it more difficult for us to identify attractive
investments and successfully complete any desired transaction.
Certain members of our Board of Directors and certain of our executive officers are also directors
and executive officers of our affiliates.
Alan B. Levan, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman,
are also members of the Boards of Directors and/or executive officers of BankAtlantic Bancorp,
BankAtlantic, Levitt, Bluegreen and Benihana. Neither Mr. Levan nor Mr. Abdo is obligated to
allocate a specific amount of time to the management of the Company, and they may devote more time
and attention to the operations of our affiliates than they devote directly to our operations.
Additionally, D. Keith Cobb, a member of our Board of Directors is a member of the Board of
Directors of BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic.
Recent changes in accounting standards regarding the treatment of stock options could harm our
ability to attract and retain employees and negatively impacts our results of operations.
The Companys net impact of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
123R Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) on the amount recognized in non-cash compensation expense
was approximately $6.7 million and $7.8 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively, and approximately
$1.1 million and $1.2 million, net of noncontrolling interests and income taxes, in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock options have historically been an important employee recruitment and retention tool, and BFC,
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitts ability to attract and retain key personnel may be impacted if
the scope of employee stock option programs is significantly reduced. In any event, if we continue
to grant stock options, our future results of operations will be negatively impacted due to SFAS
123R.
40
Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance
with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and
stock price.
We are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act requires annual management
assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and annual
reports by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. While management was able to
certify in connection with the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2007 that our internal control over financial reporting was effective and the Companys
auditors issued their report attesting to such certification, we cannot assure the reader that we
will maintain the adequacy of our internal control. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our
internal control, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we
have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Absolute assurance also cannot be provided that testing will reveal all
material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting. In
addition, since BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are entities consolidated in our financial
statements, our ability to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will
be dependent, in part, on the ability of each of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt to satisfy those
requirements. Further, we may acquire privately-held businesses that are not then subject to the
same stringent requirements for internal control as public companies. While we intend to address
any material weaknesses at acquired consolidated companies, there is no assurance that this will be
accomplished. If we fail to strengthen the effectiveness of acquired companies internal control,
we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over
financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to achieve
and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our
stock price.
Risks Associated with Our Investment in Benihana and the Restaurant Industry
We have an investment in preferred shares of Benihana which are convertible to shares of
Benihanas Common Stock. As such, the value of our investment will be influenced by the market
performance of Benihanas Common Stock. Some of the risk factors common to the restaurant industry
which might affect the performance of Benihana are as follows:
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Changes in consumer preferences and discretionary spending; |
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Ability to compete with many food service businesses; |
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The availability and quality of ingredients and changes in food and supply costs could
adversely affect results of operations; |
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The food service industry is affected by litigation and publicity concerning food
quality, health and other issues, which could cause customers to avoid a particular
restaurant, result in significant liabilities or litigation costs or damage reputation or
brand recognition; |
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Health concerns relating to the consumption of food products could affect consumer
preferences and could negatively impact results of operations; |
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Increased labor costs or labor shortages could adversely affect results of operations; |
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The ability to obtain and maintain licenses and permits necessary to operate restaurants
and compliance with laws could adversely affect operating results; |
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Seasonal fluctuations in business could adversely impact stock price; |
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The need for additional capital in the future which might not be available; and |
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The loss of key management personnel. |
Issuance of Additional Securities In The Future.
There is generally no restriction on our ability to issue debt or equity securities which are
pari passu or have a preference over our Class A Common Stock. Likewise, there is also no
restriction on the ability of BankAtlantic Bancorp to issue additional capital stock or incur
additional indebtedness. Authorized but unissued shares of our capital stock are available for
issuance from time to time at the discretion of our Board of Directors, including issuances in
connection with acquisitions. Any such issuances may be dilutive to our earnings per share or to
our shareholders ownership position.
41
Our portfolio of equity securities subjects us to equity pricing risks.
We maintain a portfolio of publicly traded and privately held equity securities that subject
us to equity pricing risks arising in connection with changes in the relative values due to
changing market and economic conditions. Volatility or a decline in the financial markets can
negatively impact our net income as a result of devaluation of these investments. No market is
available for our investment in Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The 800,000 shares
of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock owned by the Company are convertible into
1,578,943 shares of Benihana Common Stock. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate market value of such
shares would have been $19.9 million. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Our control position may adversely affect the market price of BankAtlantic Bancorps and
Levitts Class A Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2007, we owned all of BankAtlantic Bancorps issued and outstanding Class B
Common Stock and 8,329,236 shares, or approximately 16.3%, of BankAtlantic Bancorps issued and
outstanding Class A Common Stock, and we owned all of Levitts issued and outstanding Class B
Common Stock and 18,676,955 shares, or approximately 19.7%, of Levitts issued and outstanding
Class A Common Stock. Our share holdings in BankAtlantic Bancorp represent approximately 55.6% of
its total voting power, and our share holdings in Levitt represent approximately 54% of its total
voting power (excluding the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that we have agreed,
subject to certain exceptions, not to vote under the NYSE Letter Agreement.). Since the Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of each of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt vote as a single
group on most matters, we are in a position to control BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and elect
BankAtlantic Bancorps and Levitts Boards of Directors. As a consequence, we have the voting power
to significantly influence the outcome of any shareholder vote of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt,
except in those limited circumstances where Florida law mandates separate class votes. Our control
position may have an adverse effect on the market prices of BankAtlantic Bancorps and Levitts
Class A Common Stock.
Alan B. Levan And John E. Abdos Control Position May Adversely Affect The Market Price Of Our
Common Stock.
Alan B. Levan, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and John E.
Abdo, our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, may be deemed to have beneficially owned, at
December 31, 2007, approximately 22.6% and 14.0%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our
total common stock. Collectively, these shares represented approximately 73.2% of our total voting
power at December 31, 2007. Additionally, Alan B. Levan and John E. Abdo have agreed to vote their
shares of our Class B common stock in favor of the election of the other to our Board of Directors
for so long as they are willing and able to serve as directors of the Company. Further, John E.
Abdo has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer certain of his shares of our Class B
Common Stock and to obtain the consent of Alan B. Levan prior to the conversion of certain of his
shares of our Class B common stock into shares of our Class A Common Stock. Since our Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock vote as a single class on most matters, Alan B. Levan and
John E. Abdo effectively have the voting power to control the outcome of any shareholder vote and
elect the members of our Board of Directors. Alan B. Levan and John E. Abdos control position may
have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock, except in those limited
circumstances where Florida law mandates that the holders of our Class A common stock vote as a
separate class. Alan B. Levans and John E. Abdos interests may conflict with the interests of
our other shareholders.
The terms of our articles of incorporation, which establish fixed relative voting percentages
between our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, may not be well accepted by the market.
Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock generally vote together as a single class.
The Class A Common Stock possesses in the aggregate 22% of the total voting power of all our common
stock and the Class B Common Stock possess in the aggregate the remaining 78% of the total voting
power. These relative voting percentages will remain fixed unless the number of shares of Class B
Common Stock outstanding decreases to 1,800,000 shares, at which time the Class A Common Stock
aggregate voting power will change to 40% and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%.
If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
42
outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power
will change to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 47%. These relative voting
percentages will remain fixed unless the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
decreases to 500,000 shares, at which time the fixed voting percentages will be eliminated. These
changes in the relative voting power represented by each class of our common stock are based only
on the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, thus issuances of Class A Common Stock
will have no effect on these provisions. If additional shares of Class A Common Stock are issued,
it is likely that the disparity between the equity interest represented by the Class B Common Stock
and its voting power will widen. While the amendment creating this capital structure was approved
by our shareholders, the fixed voting percentage provisions are somewhat unique. If the market
does not sufficiently accept this structure, the trading price and market for our Class A Common
Stock would be adversely affected.
43
Financial Services
Financial Services Segment Risk Factors
Our Financial Services segment consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp, which is consolidated with
BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation from BankAtlantic
Bancorp are dividends when and if declared and paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp
is a separate public company and its management prepared the following Item 1A. Risk Factors
regarding BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic Bancorps Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us , our or Parent Company in the following
discussion under the caption Financial Services are references to BankAtlantic Bancorp and its
subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
BankAtlantic
A decline in the Florida real estate market has and may continue to adversely affect our earnings
and financial condition.
The deterioration of economic conditions in the Florida residential real estate market during
2007, and the continued decline in home sales and median home prices year-over-year in all major
metropolitan areas in Florida, resulted in a substantial increase in non-performing assets and our
provision for loan losses. The housing industry is experiencing what many consider to be its worst
downturn in 16 years and market conditions have continued to worsen throughout 2007 and into 2008
reflecting, in part, decreased availability of mortgage financing for residential home buyers,
reduced demand for new construction resulting in a significant over-supply of housing inventory and
increased foreclosure rates. Additionally, certain national and regional home builders have sought
or indicated that they may seek bankruptcy protection. If these market conditions do not improve
during 2008 or deteriorate further, or if these market conditions and slowing economy negatively
impact the commercial non-residential real estate market, our earnings and financial condition may
be adversely impacted because a significant portion of our loans are secured by real estate in
Florida, and the level of business deposits from customers dependent on the Florida real estate
market and the Florida economy in general may decline. BankAtlantics loan portfolio included $2.6
billion of loans concentrated in Florida, which represented approximately 60% of its loan
portfolio.
BankAtlantics loan portfolio is concentrated in real estate lending which makes its loan portfolio
more susceptible to credit losses in the current depressed real estate market.
The national real estate market declined significantly during 2007, particularly in Florida,
our primary lending area. Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial real estate loans
(virtually all of which are located in Florida and many of which involve residential land
development), residential mortgages (nationwide), and consumer home-equity loans (throughout our
markets in Florida). We have a heightened exposure to credit losses that may arise from this
concentration as a result of the significant downturn in the real estate sector.
We have identified three categories of loans in our commercial residential development loan
portfolio that we believe have significant exposure to the declines in the Florida residential real
estate market. These categories are as follows:
The builder land bank loan category consists of 12 loans and aggregates $149.6 million.
This category consists of land loans to borrowers who have or had land purchase option agreements
with regional and/or national builders. These loans were originally underwritten based on
projected sales of the developed lots to the builders/option holders, and timely repayment of the
loans is primarily dependent upon the sale of the property pursuant to the options. If the lots
are not sold as originally anticipated, BankAtlantic anticipates that the borrower may not be in a
position to service the loan, with the likely result being an increase in nonperforming loans and
loan losses in this category. The number of homebuilders who have publicly announced that they
are, or are contemplating, terminating these options or seeking bankruptcy protection substantially
increases the risk that the lots will not be acquired as contemplated. Six loans in this category
totaling $86.5 million were on non-accrual at December 31, 2007.
44
Financial Services (Continued)
The land acquisition and development loan category consists of 34 loans and aggregates
$202.2 million and generally consists of loans secured by residential land which is intended to be
developed by the borrower and sold to homebuilders. These loans are generally underwritten more
stringently than builder land bank loans, as an option agreement with a regional or national
builder did not exist at the origination date. Two loans in this category totaling $7.3 million
were on non-accrual at December 31, 2007.
The land acquisition, development and construction loan category consists of 29 loans and
aggregates $151.3 million. This category generally consists of loans secured by residential land
which will be fully developed by the borrower who may also construct homes on the property. These
loans generally involve property with a longer investment and development horizon, are guaranteed
by the borrower or individuals and/or are secured by additional collateral or equity such that it
is expected that the borrower will have the ability to service the debt for a longer period of
time. Seven loans in this category totaling $57.2 million were on non-accrual at December 31,
2007.
Market conditions may result in BankAtlantics commercial real estate borrowers having
difficulty selling lots or homes in their developments for an extended period, which in turn could
result in an increase in residential construction loan delinquencies and non-accrual balances.
Additionally, if the current economic environment continues for a prolonged period of time or
deteriorates further, collateral values may further decline and are likely to result in increased
credit losses in these loans.
Included in the commercial real estate loans are approximately $102 million of commercial
non-residential land development loans. Our commercial mortgage non-residential loan portfolio has
performed better than our commercial residential development loan portfolio in the current real
estate market environment. However, this portfolio could be susceptible to extended maturities or
borrower default, and we could experience higher credit losses and non-performing loans in this
portfolio as the Florida economy is showing signs of a slow down, capital markets involving
commercial real estate loans have recently deteriorated, broader non residential real estate market
conditions have begun to show signs of weakness and lenders have begun to tighten credit standards
and limit availability of financing.
BankAtlantics commercial real estate loan portfolio includes large lending relationships,
including relationships with unaffiliated borrowers involving lending commitments in each case in
excess of $30 million. These relationships represented eight borrowers with an aggregate
outstanding balance of $240 million as of December 31, 2007. Defaults by any of these borrowers
could have a material adverse effect on BankAtlantics results.
BankAtlantics consumer loan portfolio is concentrated in home equity loans collateralized by
Florida properties primarily located in the markets where we operate our store network.
The decline in residential real estate prices and residential home sales throughout Florida
has resulted in an increase in mortgage delinquencies and higher foreclosure rates. Additionally,
in response to the turmoil in the credit markets, financial institutions have tightened
underwriting standards which has limited borrowers ability to refinance. These conditions have
adversely impacted delinquencies and credit loss trends in our home equity loan portfolio and it
does not currently appear that these conditions will improve in the near term. Approximately 80%
of the loans in our home equity portfolio are residential second mortgages and if current economic
conditions deteriorate for borrowers and their home prices continue to fall, we may experience
higher credit losses from this loan portfolio. Since the collateral for this portfolio primarily
consists of second mortgages, it is unlikely that we will be successful in recovering all or any
portion of our loan proceeds in the event of a default unless we are prepared to repay the first
mortgage and such repayment and the costs associated with a foreclosure are justified by the value
of the property.
BankAtlantics loan portfolio subjects it to high levels of credit risk.
BankAtlantic is exposed to the risk that its borrowers or counter-parties may default on their
obligations. Credit risk arises through the extension of loans, certain securities, letters of
credit, financial guarantees and through counter-party exposure on trading and wholesale loan
transactions. In an attempt to manage this risk, BankAtlantic
45
Financial Services (Continued)
seeks to establish policies and procedures to manage both on and off-balance sheet (primarily loan
commitments) credit risk.
BankAtlantic attempts to manage credit exposure to individual borrowers and counter-parties on
an aggregate basis including loans, securities, letters of credit, derivatives and unfunded
commitments. While credit personnel analyze the creditworthiness of individual borrowers or
counter-parties, and limits are established for the total credit exposure to any one borrower or
counter-party, such limits may not have the effect of adequately limiting credit exposure.
BankAtlantic also enters into participation agreements with or acquires participation interests
from other lenders to limit its credit risk, but will be subject to risks with respect to its
interest in the loan and will not be in a position to make independent determinations in its sole
discretion with respect to its interests.
BankAtlantics interest-only residential loans expose it to greater credit risks.
Approximately 50% of our purchased residential loan portfolio (approximately $1.1 billion)
consists of interest-only loans. While these loans are not considered sub-prime or negative
amortizing loans, they are non-traditional loans due to reduced initial loan payments with the
potential for significant increases in monthly loan payments in subsequent periods, even if
interest rates do not rise, as required amortization of the principal commences. Monthly loan
payments will also increase as interest rates increase. This presents a potential repayment risk
if the borrower is unable to meet the higher debt service obligations or refinance the loan. As
previously noted, current economic conditions in the residential real estate markets and the
mortgage finance markets have made it more difficult for borrowers to refinance their mortgages.
Increase in the Allowance for Loan Losses will result in reduced earnings.
As a lender, BankAtlantic is exposed to the risk that its customers will be unable to repay
their loans according to their terms and that any collateral securing the payment of their loans
will not be sufficient to assure full repayment. BankAtlantic evaluates the collectibility of its
loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses that it believes is adequate based upon
such factors as:
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the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans; |
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Previous loan loss experience; |
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specific loans that have loss potential; |
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delinquency trends; |
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estimated fair value of the collateral; |
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current economic conditions; |
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the views of its regulators; and |
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geographic and industry loan concentrations. |
Many of these factors are difficult to predict or estimate accurately, particularly in a
changing economic environment. If BankAtlantics evaluation is incorrect and borrower defaults
cause losses exceeding the portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to those loans, our
earnings could be significantly and adversely affected. BankAtlantic may experience losses in its
loan portfolios or perceive adverse trends that require it to significantly increase its allowance
for loan losses in the future, which would reduce future earnings. In addition, BankAtlantics
regulators may require it to increase or decrease its allowance for loan losses even if
BankAtlantic thinks such change is unjustified.
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Financial Services (Continued)
Adverse events in Florida, where our business is currently concentrated, could adversely impact our
results and future growth.
BankAtlantics business, the location of its stores and the real estate collateralizing its
commercial real estate loans and its home equity loans are primarily concentrated in Florida. As a
result, we are exposed to geographic risks, and any economic downturn in Florida, including
unemployment, declines in tourism, the declining real estate market, or adverse changes in laws and
regulations in Florida would have a negative impact on our revenues, financial condition and
business. Further, the State of Florida is subject to the risks of natural disasters such as
tropical storms and hurricanes. The occurrence of an economic downturn in Florida, adverse changes
in laws or regulations in Florida or natural disasters could impact the credit quality of
BankAtlantics assets, growth, the level of deposits our customers maintain with BankAtlantic, the
success of BankAtlantics customers business activities, and the ability of BankAtlantic to
operate profitably.
Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest income and profitability.
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the
earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject
to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, events in the capital
markets and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies,
particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or
general economic conditions and their effect on BankAtlantic cannot be controlled and are extremely
difficult to predict. Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantics net interest income as
well as the valuation of its assets and liabilities.
Banking is an industry that depends to a large extent on its net interest income. Net interest
income is the difference between:
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interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans; and |
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interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. |
Changes in interest rates can have differing effects on BankAtlantics net interest income. In
particular, changes in market interest rates, changes in the relationships between short-term and
long-term market interest rates, or the yield curve, or changes in the relationships between
different interest rate indices can affect the interest rates charged on interest-earning assets
differently than the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. This difference could
result in an increase in interest expense relative to interest income and therefore reduce
BankAtlantics net interest income. While BankAtlantic has attempted to structure its asset and
liability management strategies to mitigate the impact on net interest income of changes in market
interest rates, we cannot provide assurances that BankAtlantic will be successful in doing so.
Loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayment decisions are also affected by interest rates.
Loan and securities prepayments generally accelerate as interest rates fall. Prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment reduce BankAtlantics net interest income and adversely affect
its earnings because:
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it amortizes premiums on acquired loans and securities, and if loans
are prepaid, the unamortized premium will be charged off; and |
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the yields it earns on the investment of funds that it receives from
prepaid loans and securities are generally less than the yields that
it earned on the prepaid loans. |
Significant loan prepayments in BankAtlantics mortgage and investment portfolios in the
future could have an adverse effect on BankAtlantics earnings. Additionally, increased prepayments
associated with purchased residential loans may result in increased amortization of premiums on
acquired loans, which would reduce BankAtlantics interest income.
47
Financial Services (Continued)
In a rising interest rate environment, loan and securities prepayments generally decline,
resulting in loan yields that are less than the current market yields. In addition, the credit
risks of loans with adjustable rate mortgages may worsen as interest rates rise and debt service
obligations increase.
BankAtlantic uses a computer model using standard industry software to quantify its interest
rate risk, in support of its Asset/Liability Committee. This model measures the potential impact of
gradual and abrupt changes in interest rates on BankAtlantics net interest income. While
management would attempt to respond to the projected impact on net interest income, there is no
assurance that managements efforts will be successful.
During most of 2007, the short term interest rates were approximately equal to longer term
rates. This is referred to as a flat yield curve. BankAtlantics net interest income is largely
derived from a combination of two factors: the level of core deposits, such as demand savings and
NOW deposits, and the ability of banks to raise short term deposits and other borrowings and invest
them at longer maturities. The flat yield curve during 2007 significantly impacted the ability of
BankAtlantic to profitably raise short term funds for longer term investment as the interest rate
spread between short term and long term maturities was negligible. While the recent decline in
interest rates and the widening of interest rate spreads between long-term and short term interest
rates could lessen the negative impact of a flat yield curve on our net interest income, future
patterns of interest rates, including the relationship between short term and long term rates, and
its overall impact on our net interest income is very difficult to predict.
BankAtlantics Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative and related infrastructure expansion to
support a larger organization has resulted in higher operating expenses, which has had an adverse
impact on our earnings.
BankAtlantics Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative, the opening of 32 stores since
January 2005 and the related expansion of our infrastructure and operations have required us to
provide additional management resources, hire additional personnel, increase compensation,
occupancy and marketing expenditures, and take steps to enhance and expand our operational and
management information systems. Employee compensation, occupancy and equipment and advertising
expenses have significantly increased since the inception of the initiative, during 2002, from
$78.9 million during 2001 to $234.3 million during 2007.
During the three years ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic opened 32 new stores. In 2007, in
response to the current economic environment and its impact on BankAtlantics financial results,
BankAtlantic slowed its retail network expansion and reduced its service hours in an effort to
reduce operating expenses. Despite this decision to slow future store expansion, we will continue
to incur increased operating expenses, compared to historical levels, resulting from the new stores
opened during the last three years and the anticipated opening of four new stores during the first
quarter of 2008. While BankAtlantics management is focused on reducing overall non interest
expense, there is no assurance that BankAtlantic will be successful in its efforts to reduce
operating expenses.
BankAtlantics new stores may not achieve profitability.
Since January 2005, BankAtlantic has opened 32 stores and anticipates opening four stores
during 2008. In the current adverse economic environment, the amount of time required for these
new stores to become profitable is uncertain and the growth in deposits and loans at these stores
may not meet managements expectations. The new stores are located throughout Florida and
represent a 51% increase, based on the number of stores, in BankAtlantics retail network. There
is no assurance that BankAtlantic will be successful in managing this expanded retail network
profitably.
BankAtlantic obtains a significant portion of its non-interest income through service charges on
core deposit accounts.
BankAtlantics core deposit account growth has generated a substantial amount of service
charge income. The largest component of this service charge income is overdraft fees. Changes in
customer behavior as well as increased competition from other financial institutions could result
in declines in core deposit accounts or in overdraft frequency resulting in a decline in service
charge income. Also, the downturn in the Florida economy could result in an increase in overdraft
fee charge-offs and a corresponding increase in our overdraft fee reserves.
48
Financial Services (Continued)
Additionally, future changes in banking regulations, in particular limitations on retail customer
fees, may impact this revenue source. Any of such changes could have a material adverse effect on
BankAtlantics results.
Regulatory Compliance.
The banking industry is an industry subject to multiple layers of regulation. A risk of doing
business in the banking industry is that a failure to comply with any of these regulations can
result in substantial penalties, significant restrictions on business activities and growth plans
and/or limitations on dividend payments, depending upon the type of violation and various other
factors. As a holding company, BankAtlantic Bancorp is also subject to significant regulation. For
a description of the primary regulations applicable to BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp see
Regulations and Supervision.
Parent Company
BankAtlantic Bancorp services its debt and pays dividends primarily from dividends from
BankAtlantic, which are subject to regulatory limits.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a holding company and dividends from BankAtlantic represent a
significant portion of its cash flows. BankAtlantic Bancorp uses dividends from BankAtlantic to
service its debt obligations and to pay dividends on its capital stock.
BankAtlantics ability to pay dividends or make other capital distributions to BankAtlantic
Bancorp is subject to regulatory limitations and the authority of the OTS and the FDIC.
Generally, BankAtlantic may make a capital distribution without prior OTS approval in an
amount equal to BankAtlantics net income for the current calendar year to date, plus retained net
income for the previous two years, provided that BankAtlantic does not become under-capitalized as
a result of the distribution. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics accumulated net deficit for the
previous two years was $23.7 million and accordingly, BankAtlantic is required to obtain approval
from the OTS in order to make capital distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp. There is no assurance
that the OTS will approve future capital distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp.
The OTS may object to any capital distribution if it believes the distribution will be unsafe
and unsound. The OTS is not likely to approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to
fail to meet its capital requirements on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the proposed
distribution. The FDIC has backup authority to take enforcement action if it believes that a
capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice, even if
the OTS has cleared the distribution.
At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp had approximately $294.2 million of indebtedness
outstanding at the holding company level with maturities ranging from 2032 through 2037. The
aggregate annual interest expense on this indebtedness is approximately $23.1 million based on
interest rates at December 31, 2007 and is generally indexed to three-month LIBOR. During 2007,
BankAtlantic Bancorp received $20 million of dividends from BankAtlantic. BankAtlantic Bancorps
financial condition and results would be adversely affected if the amounts needed to satisfy its
debt obligations, including any additional indebtedness incurred in the future, significantly
exceed the amount of dividends it receives from its subsidiaries.
We are controlled by BFC Financial Corporation and its control position may adversely affect the
market price of our Class A common stock.
As of December 31, 2007, BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) owned all of the Companys issued
and outstanding Class B common stock and 8,329,236 shares, or approximately 15%, of the Companys
issued and outstanding Class A common stock. BFCs holdings represent approximately 55% of the
Companys total voting power. Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote as a single group
on most matters. Accordingly, BFC is in a position to control the Company, elect the Companys
Board of Directors and significantly influence the outcome of any shareholder vote, except in those
limited circumstances where Florida law mandates that the holders
49
Financial Services (Continued)
of our Class A common stock vote as a separate class. BFCs control position may have an
adverse effect on the market price of the Companys Class A common stock.
Our activities and our subsidiarys activities are subject to regulatory requirements that could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
The Company is a grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding company and has broad
authority to engage in various types of business activities. The OTS can prevent us from engaging
in activities or limit those activities if it determines that there is reasonable cause to believe
that the continuation of any particular activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial
safety, soundness, or stability of BankAtlantic. The OTS may also:
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limit the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to us; |
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limit transactions between us, BankAtlantic and the subsidiaries or affiliates of either; |
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limit our activities and the activities of BankAtlantic; or |
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impose capital requirements on us. |
Unlike bank holding companies, as a unitary savings and loan holding company we are not
subject to capital requirements. However, the OTS has indicated that it may, in the future, impose
capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies. The OTS may in the future adopt
regulations that would affect our operations including our ability to pay dividends or to engage in
certain transactions or activities. See Regulation and Supervision Holding Company.
Our portfolio of equity securities subjects us to equity pricing risks.
We maintain a portfolio of equity securities in both publicly traded and privately held
companies that subject us to equity pricing risks arising in connection with changes in the values
due to changing market and economic conditions. Volatility or a decline in the financial markets
can negatively impact our net income as a result of devaluation of these investments and the
subsequent recognition of other-than-temporary declines in value. At December 31, 2007, we had
equity securities with a book value of approximately $123.0 million. See Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
In connection with the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel in February 2007, we received
approximately 2,377,354 shares of Stifel common stock and warrants to acquire 481,724 shares of
Stifel common stock at $36.00 per share. In addition to limitations imposed by federal securities
laws, we are subject to contractual restrictions which limit the number of Stifel shares that we
are permitted to sell in the open market during the 18 month period following the sale. Even
after these restrictions lapse, the trading market for Stifel shares may not be sufficiently
liquid to enable us to sell Stifel common stock that we own without significantly reducing the
market price of these shares, if we are able to sell them at all. In January 2008, we sold
250,000 shares of Stifel common stock to Stifel for net proceeds of $10.6 million.
50
Real Estate Development
Real Estate Development Segment Risk Factors
Our Real Estate Development segment consists of Levitt Corporation, which is consolidated with
BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation are dividends
when and if declared and paid by Levitt. Levitt is a separate public company and its management
prepared the following Item 1A. Risk Factors regarding Levitt which was included in Levitts Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us, our or Parent Company in the
following discussion under the caption Real Estate Development are references to Levitt and its
subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND THE REAL ESTATE BUSINESS GENERALLY
We engage in real estate activities which are speculative and involve a high degree of risk
The real estate industry is highly cyclical by nature, the current market is experiencing a
significant decline and future market conditions are uncertain. Factors which adversely affect the
real estate industry, many of which are beyond our control, include:
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overbuilding or decreases in demand to acquire land; |
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the availability and cost of financing; |
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unfavorable interest rates and increases in inflation; |
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changes in national, regional and local economic conditions; |
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cost overruns, inclement weather, and labor and material shortages; |
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the impact of present or future environmental legislation, zoning laws and other
regulations; |
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availability, delays and costs associated with obtaining permits, approvals or
licenses necessary to develop property; and |
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increases in real estate taxes, insurance and other local government fees. |
There has been a decline in the homebuilding industry over the past two years and, if it continues,
it could adversely affect land development activities at our Land Division.
For the past two years, the homebuilding industry has experienced a significant decline in
demand for new homes and a significant oversupply of lots and homes available for sale. The trends
in the homebuilding industry continue to be unfavorable. Demand has slowed, as evidenced by fewer
new orders and lower conversion rates, which has been exacerbated by increasing cancellation rates.
The combination of the lower demand and higher inventories affects the amount of land that we are
able to develop and sell in the future, as well as the prices at which we are able to sell the
land. We cannot predict how long demand and other factors in the homebuilding industry will remain
unfavorable, how active the market will be during the coming periods and how these factors will
affect our Land Division. A substantial downturn or a further deterioration in the homebuilding
industry will have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Because real estate investments are illiquid, a decline in the real estate market or in the economy
in general could adversely impact our business and our cash flow.
Real estate investments are generally illiquid. Companies that invest in real estate have a
limited ability to vary their portfolio of real estate investments in response to changes in
economic and other conditions. In addition, the market value of any or all of our properties or
investments may decrease in the future. Moreover, we may not be able to timely dispose of an
investment when we find dispositions advantageous or necessary, or complete the disposition of
properties under contract to be sold, and any such dispositions may not provide proceeds in excess
of the amount of our investment in the property or even in excess of the amount of any indebtedness
secured by the property. Our inventory of real estate was $227.3 million at December 31, 2007.
These land holdings subject us to a greater risk from declines in real estate values in our markets
and are susceptible to impairment write-downs in the current real estate environment. Declines in
real estate values or in the economy generally could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition and results of operations.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
Natural disasters could have an adverse effect on our real estate operations.
The Florida and South Carolina markets in which we operate are subject to the risks of natural
disasters such as hurricanes and tropical storms. These natural disasters could have a material
adverse effect on our business by causing the incurrence of uninsured losses, increased homebuyer
insurance rates, delays in construction, and shortages and increased costs of labor and building
materials.
In addition to property damage, hurricanes may cause disruptions to our business operations.
Approaching storms may require that operations be suspended in favor of storm preparation
activities. After a storm has passed, construction-related resources such as sub-contracted labor
and building materials are likely to be redeployed to hurricane recovery efforts. Governmental
permitting and inspection activities may similarly be focused primarily on returning displaced
residents to homes damaged by the storms rather than on new construction activity. Depending on
the severity of the damage caused by the storms, disruptions such as these could last for several
months.
A portion of our revenues from land sales in our master-planned communities are recognized for
accounting purposes under the percentage of completion method, therefore, if our actual results
differ from our assumptions, our profitability may be reduced.
Under the percentage of completion method of accounting for recognizing revenue, we record
revenue and cost of sales as work on the project progresses based on the percentage of actual work
incurred compared to the total estimated costs. This method relies on estimates of total expected
project costs. Revenue and cost estimates are reviewed and revised periodically as the work
progresses. Adjustments are reflected in sales of real estate and cost of sales in the period when
such estimates are revised. Variation of actual results compared to our estimated costs in these
large master-planned communities could cause material changes to our net margins.
Product liability litigation and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business may be costly
which could adversely affect our business.
Our commercial development business is subject to construction defect and product liability
claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the commercial real
estate industries and can be costly. We have, and many of our subcontractors have, general
liability, property, errors and omissions, workers compensation and other business insurance.
However, these insurance policies only protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from
claims. In addition, because of the uncertainties inherent in these matters, we cannot provide
reasonable assurance that our insurance coverage or our subcontractor arrangements will be adequate
to address all warranty, construction defect and liability claims in the future. In addition, the
costs of insuring against construction defect and product liability claims, if applicable, are high
and the amount of coverage offered by insurance companies is also currently limited. There can be
no assurance that this coverage will not be further restricted and become more costly. If we are
not able to obtain adequate insurance against these claims, we may experience losses that could
negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to governmental regulations that may limit our operations, increase our expenses or
subject us to liability.
We are subject to laws, ordinances and regulations of various federal, state and local
governmental entities and agencies concerning, among other things:
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environmental matters, including the presence of hazardous or toxic substances; |
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wetland preservation; |
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health and safety; |
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zoning, land use and other entitlements; |
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building design, and |
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density levels. |
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
In developing a project and building commercial properties, we may be required to obtain the
approval of numerous governmental authorities regulating matters such as:
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installation of utility services such as gas, electric, water and waste
disposal; |
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the dedication of acreage for open space, parks and schools; |
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permitted land uses, and |
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the construction design, methods and materials used. |
These laws or regulations could, among other things:
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establish building moratoriums; |
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limit the number of commercial properties that may be built; |
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change building codes and construction requirements affecting property under
construction; |
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increase the cost of development and construction, and |
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delay development and construction. |
We may also, at times, not be in compliance with all regulatory requirements. If we are not
in compliance with regulatory requirements, we may be subject to penalties or we may be forced to
incur significant expenses to cure any noncompliance. In addition, some of our land and some of
the land that we may acquire have not yet received planning approvals or entitlements necessary for
planned or future development. Failure to obtain entitlements necessary for further development of
this land on a timely basis or to the extent desired may adversely affect our future results.
Several governmental authorities have also imposed impact fees as a means of defraying the
cost of providing governmental services to developing areas, and many of these fees have increased
significantly during recent years.
Building moratoriums and changes in governmental regulations may subject us to delays or increased
costs of construction or prohibit development of our properties
We may be subject to delays or may be precluded from developing in certain communities because
of building moratoriums or changes in statutes or rules that could be imposed in the future. The
State of Florida and various counties have, in the past, and may, in the future, continue to
declare moratoriums on the issuance of building permits and impose restrictions in areas where the
infrastructure, such as roads, schools, parks, water and sewage treatment facilities and other
public facilities, do not reach minimum standards. Additionally, certain counties in Florida,
including counties where we are developing projects, have enacted more stringent building codes
which have resulted in increased costs of construction. As a consequence, we may incur significant
expenses in connection with complying with new regulatory requirements that we may not be able to
pass on to buyers.
We are subject to environmental laws and the cost of compliance could adversely affect our business.
As a current or previous owner or operator of real property, we may be liable under federal,
state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations for the costs of removal or
remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in the property. These laws often impose
liability whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or
toxic substances. The cost of investigating, remediating or removing such hazardous or toxic
substances may be substantial. The presence of any such substance, or the failure promptly to
remediate any such substance, may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property, to
use the property for our intended purpose, or to borrow funds using the property as collateral.
Increased insurance risk could negatively affect our business.
Insurance and surety companies may take actions that could negatively affect our business,
including increasing insurance premiums, requiring higher self-insured retentions and deductibles,
requiring additional collateral or covenants on surety bonds, reducing limits, restricting
coverages, imposing exclusions, and refusing to
53
Real Estate Development (Continued)
underwrite certain risks and classes of business. Any of these actions may adversely affect our
ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at reasonable costs which could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We utilize community development district and special assessment district bonds to fund development
costs and we will be responsible for assessments until the underlying property is sold.
We establish community development district and special assessment district bonds to access
tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at our master-planned communities. We
are responsible for any assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold. We will continue to
be responsible for the annual assessments if the property is never sold. Accordingly, if recent
negative trends in the homebuilding industry do not improve, and we are forced to hold our land
inventory longer than originally projected, we would be forced to pay a higher portion of annual
assessments on property which is subject to assessments. We could be required to pay down a portion
of the bonds in the event our entitlements were to decrease as to the number of residential units
and/or commercial space that can be built on a parcel(s) encumbered by the bonds. In addition,
Core Communities has guaranteed payments for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition,
Florida which would require funding if future assessments to be allocated to property owners are
insufficient to repay the bonds.
The availability of tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at our
master-planned communities may be affected by recent disruptions in credit markets, including the
municipal bond market, by general economic conditions and by fluctuations in the real estate
market. If we are not able to access this type of financing, we would be forced to obtain
substitute financing, which may not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all. If
we are not able to obtain financing for infrastructure development Core would be forced to use our
own funds or delay development activity at the master-planned communities.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH LEVITT AND SONS BANKRUPTCY FILING
We cannot predict the effect that the Chapter 11 Cases will have on Levitt and Sons business and
creditors or on Levitt Corporation
There is no assurance that Levitt and Sons will be able to develop, prosecute, confirm and
consummate the Plan and that the Plan will be accepted. Third parties may seek and obtain
Bankruptcy Court approval to propose and confirm the Plan. As a result, there is no assurance that
the creditors will not seek to assert claims against Levitt Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
other than Levitt and Sons, whether or not such claims have any merit and the risk that Levitt
Corporations or any such subsidiarys assets become subject to or included in Levitt and Sons
bankruptcy case. In addition, Levitt Corporation files a consolidated federal income tax return,
which means that the taxable income or tax losses of Levitt and Sons were included in the Companys
federal income tax return. At December 31, 2007, Levitt Corporation had a federal income tax
receivable of $27.4 million as a result of losses incurred, which is anticipated to be collected
upon filing the 2007 consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The Creditors Committee of the
Chapter 11 Cases has advised that they believe that the creditors are entitled to share in an unstated amount of the refund. At this time,
it is not possible to predict the effect that the Chapter 11 Cases will have on Levitt Corporation
or whether it will adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Levitt and Sons bankruptcy and the publicity surrounding its filing may adversely affect Levitt
Corporation and its subsidiaries other than Levitt and Sons.
The businesses and relationships we had at Levitt and Sons may also be relationships we have
at our other subsidiaries. These relationships could be affected by the Chapter 11 Cases of Levitt
and Sons and it could materially affect our ability to conduct business with customers, suppliers
and employees in the future.
Levitt and Sons had surety bonds on most of their projects, some of which were subject to indemnity
by Levitt Corporation.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds relating to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Levitt Corporation could
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses in accordance with the surety
indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2007, we recorded $1.8 million in
surety bonds accrual at Levitt Corporation related to certain bonds where management considers it
probable that the Company will be required to reimburse the surety under the indemnity agreement.
It is unclear, given the uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11 Cases, whether and to what extent
the outstanding surety bonds of Levitt and Sons will be drawn and the extent to which Levitt
Corporation may be responsible for additional amounts beyond this accrual. It is unlikely that
Levitt Corporation would have the ability to receive any repayment, assets or other consideration
as recovery of any amount it is required to pay. If losses on additional surety bonds are
identified, we will need to take additional charges associated with Levitt Corporations exposure
under our indemnities, and this may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
Levitt Corporations outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons may not be repaid.
Levitt Corporation has deconsolidated Levitt and Sons from its consolidated financial
statements and reflects Levitt and Sons as a cost method investment as of December 31, 2007. At
the time of deconsolidation, November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation had a negative investment in
Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million and there were outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons of
$67.8 million at Levitt Corporation, resulting in a net negative investment of $55.2 million.
Since the Chapter 11 Cases were filed, Levitt Corporation has also incurred certain administrative
costs in the amount of $1.4 million related to Post Petition Services. The payment by Levitt and
Sons of its outstanding advances and the Post Petition Services expenses are subject to the risks
inherent to creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Levitt and Sons may not have sufficient assets to
repay Levitt Corporation for advances made to Levitt and Sons or the Post Petition Services and it
is likely that some, if not all, of these amounts will not be recovered.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMPANY
Our outstanding debt instruments impose restrictions on our operations and activities and could
adversely affect our financial condition
At December 31, 2007, our consolidated debt was approximately $274.8 million of which $137.1
million relates to the Land Division. Debt associated with assets
held for sale was $79.0 million. Certain loans which provide the primary financing for
Tradition, Florida and Tradition Hilton Head have an annual appraisal and re-margining requirement.
These provisions may require Core Communities, in circumstances where the value of its real estate
securing these loans declines, to pay down a portion of the principal amount of the loan to bring
the loan within specified minimum loan-to-value ratios. Accordingly, should land prices decline,
reappraisals could result in significant future re-margining payments. In addition, all of our
outstanding debt instruments require us to comply with certain financial covenants. Further, one of
our debt instruments contains cross-default provisions, which could cause a default in this debt
instrument if we default on other debt instruments. If we fail to comply with any of these
restrictions or covenants, the holders of the applicable debt could cause our debt to become due
and payable prior to maturity. These accelerations or significant re-margining payments could
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash and cash flow from operations to payment
of or on our debt and reduce our ability to use our cash for other purposes.
Certain of our borrowings require us to repay specified amounts upon a sale of a portion of
the property securing the debt. The borrowings may require additional principal payments in the
event that the timing and the amount of sales are below those agreed to at the inception of the
borrowing. Our anticipated minimum debt payment obligations in 2008 total approximately $12.2
million, of which $8.9 million relates to assets held for sale. These amounts do
not include any amounts due upon a sale of the collateral, amounts due as a result of sales below
expectations or re-margining payments that could be required in the event that property serving as
collateral becomes impaired. Core is subject to provisions in its borrowing agreement that require
additional principal payments, known as curtailment payments, in the event that sales, within a
specific timeframe, are below those agreed to at the inception of the borrowing. In the event that
agreed upon sales targets are not met in Tradition Hilton Head, total curtailment payments during
2008 could amount to $34.2 million. In January 2008, a $14.9 million curtailment payment was paid
and an additional $19.3 million would be due in June 2008 if actual sales continue to be below the
contractual requirements of the development loan. Unfavorable current trends in the
55
Real Estate Development (Continued)
homebuilding industry could result in us holding property longer than projected which would
increase the likelihood that sales of property would be below levels required by our lenders.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and future borrowings may
not be available under our existing credit facilities or any other financing sources in an amount
sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may
need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, which we may not be able to
do on favorable terms or at all. Recent disruptions in the credit and capital markets could make
it more difficult for us to obtain future financing.
Our ability to meet our debt service and other obligations, to refinance our indebtedness or
to fund planned capital expenditures will depend upon our future performance. We are engaged in
businesses that are substantially affected by changes in economic cycles. Our revenues and
earnings vary with the level of general economic activity in the real estate market and are,
therefore, subject to many factors outside of our control. See risk factor below entitled Our
results may vary.
Our current land development plans may require additional capital, which may not be available on
favorable terms, if at all.
We may need to obtain additional financing as we fund our current land development projects
and pursue new investments. These funds may be obtained through public or private debt or equity
financings, additional bank borrowings or from strategic alliances. We may not be successful in
obtaining additional funds in a timely manner, on favorable terms or at all, especially in light of
the current adverse conditions in the capital and credit markets and the adverse conditions in
municipal bond markets which impact our ability to access tax-exempt bond financing. Moreover,
certain of our bank financing agreements contain provisions that limit the type and amount of debt
we may incur in the future without our lenders consent. If we do not have access to additional
capital, we may be required to delay, scale back or abandon some or all of our land development
activities and we may not be able to pursue new investments. In addition, we may need to reduce
capital expenditures and the size of our operations. There is no assurance that we will have
sufficient funds to continue to develop our master-planned communities or pursue new investments as
currently contemplated without additional financing or equity investment.
Our results may vary.
We historically have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in
operating results on a quarterly basis and from year to year. Factors expected to contribute to
this variability include:
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|
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the cyclical nature of the real estate industry, |
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|
prevailing interest rates and the availability of mortgage financing, |
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|
weather, |
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|
cost and availability of materials and labor, |
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|
competitive conditions, |
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|
timing of sales of land, |
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|
the timing of receipt of regulatory and other governmental approvals for land
development projects, and |
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|
|
the timing of the sale of our commercial leasing operations. |
Margins in our Land Division are subject to significant volatility.
Due to the nature and size of our individual land transactions, our Land Division results are
subject to significant volatility. Historically, land sale revenues have been sporadic and have
fluctuated dramatically and margins on land sales and the many factors which impact the margin may
not remain at the current levels given the current downturn in the real estate markets where we own
properties. Margins will fluctuate based upon changing sales prices and costs attributable to the
land sold. Recent declines in the value of residential land, especially in Florida where Cores
Tradition, Florida community is located, could significantly adversely impact our margins. If the
real estate markets deteriorate further or if the current downturn is prolonged, we may not be able
to sell land at prices above our carrying cost or even in amounts necessary to repay our
indebtedness. In addition to the impact of
56
Real Estate Development (Continued)
economic and market factors, the sales price and margin of land sold varies depending upon: the
location; the parcel size; whether the parcel is sold as raw land, partially developed land or
individually developed lots; the degree to which the land is entitled; and whether the designated
use of land is residential or commercial.
In addition, our ability to realize margins may be affected by circumstances beyond our
control, including:
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|
|
shortages or increases in prices of construction materials; |
|
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|
|
natural disasters in the areas in which we operate; |
|
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|
|
lack of availability of adequate utility infrastructure and services; and |
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|
|
our need to rely on local subcontractors who may not be adequately capitalized
or insured. |
Any of these circumstances could give rise to delays in the start or completion of, or
increase the cost of, developing our master-planned communities. We compete with other real estate
developers, both regionally and nationally, for labor as well as raw materials, and the competition
for materials has recently become global. Increased costs in labor and materials could cause
increases in construction costs. In addition, the cost of sales of real estate is dependent upon
the original cost of the land acquired, the timing of the acquisition of the land, and the amount
of land development, interest and real estate tax costs capitalized to the particular land parcel
during active development. Future margins will continue to vary based on these and other market
factors.
When commercial leasing projects become available for sale, they may not yield anticipated returns,
which could harm our operating results, reduce cash flow, or cause management to choose not to sell
certain commercial assets.
A component of our business strategy is the development of commercial properties and assets
for sale. These developments may not be as successful as expected due to the commercial leasing
related risks discussed below, as well as the risks associated with real estate development
generally, and the timeline involved in development and leasing.
Development of commercial projects involve the risk of the significant time lag between
commencement and completion of the project which subjects us to greater risks due to fluctuation in
the general economy, failure or inability to obtain construction or permanent financing on
favorable terms, inability to achieve projected rental rates, anticipated space that we will be
able to lease new tenants, higher than estimated construction costs, including labor and material
costs, and possible delay in completion of the project because of a number of factors, including
weather, labor disruptions, construction delays or delays in receipt of zoning or other regulatory
approvals, or man-made or natural disasters.
Significant changes in economic conditions could adversely affect prospective tenants and our
ability to lease newly developed properties and could result in our being forced to hold these
properties for a longer period of time.
We are dependent upon certain key tenants and decisions made by these tenants or adverse
developments in the business of these tenants could have a negative impact on our financial
condition.
We own commercial real estate centers which are supported by anchor tenants which, due to
size, reputation or other factors, are particularly responsible for drawing other tenants and
shoppers to our centers in certain cases. We are subject to the risk that certain of these anchor
tenants may be unable to make their lease payments or may decline to extend a lease upon its
expiration.
In addition, an anchor tenant may decide that a particular store is unprofitable and close its
operations, and, while the tenant may continue to make rental payments, its failure to occupy its
premises could have an adverse effect on the property. A lease termination by an anchor tenant or
a failure by that anchor tenant to occupy the premises could result in lease terminations or
reductions in rent by other tenants in the same shopping center. Vacated anchor tenant space also
tends to adversely affect the entire shopping center because of the loss of the departed anchor
tenants power to draw customers to the center. We may not be able to quickly re-lease vacant
57
Real Estate Development (Continued)
space on favorable terms, if at all. Any of these developments could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
It may be difficult and costly to rent vacant space and space which may become vacant in future
periods.
Our goal is to improve the performance of our properties by leasing available space and
re-leasing vacated space. However, we may not be able to maintain our overall occupancy levels.
Our ability to continue to lease or re-lease vacant space in our commercial properties will be
affected by many factors, including our properties locations, current market conditions and the
provisions of the leases we enter into with the tenants at our properties. In fact, many of the
factors which could cause our current tenants to vacate their space could also make it more
difficult for us to release that space. The failure to lease or to re-lease vacant space on
satisfactory terms could harm our operating results.
If we are able to re-lease vacated space, there is no assurance that rental rates will be
equal to or in excess of current rental rates. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in
obtaining new tenants, including brokerage commission fees paid by us in connection with new leases
or lease renewals, and the cost of making leasehold improvements.
The loss of the services of our key management and personnel could adversely affect our business
Our ability to successfully implement our business strategy will depend on our ability to
attract and retain experienced and knowledgeable management and other professional staff. We
currently have an Acting Chief Financial Officer and are in the process of seeking to recruit a
permanent replacement. There is no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and
retaining an experienced and knowledgeable Chief Financial Officer or other key management
personnel.
Our future acquisitions may reduce our earnings, require us to obtain additional financing and
expose us to additional risks.
Our business strategy includes investing in and acquiring diverse operating companies and some
of these investments and acquisitions may be material. While we will seek investments and
acquisitions primarily in companies that provide opportunities for growth with seasoned and
experienced management teams, we may not be successful in identifying these opportunities.
Further, investments or acquisitions that we do complete may not prove to be successful.
Acquisitions may expose us to additional risks and may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and may:
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|
|
fail to accomplish our strategic objectives; |
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|
not perform as expected; and/or |
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|
expose us to the risks of the business that we acquire. |
In addition, we will likely face competition in making investments or acquisitions which could
increase the costs associated with the investment or acquisition. Our investments or acquisitions
could initially reduce our per share earnings and add significant amortization expense or
intangible asset charges. Since our acquisition strategy involves holding investments for the
foreseeable future and because we do not expect to generate significant excess cash flow from
operations, we may rely on additional debt or equity financing to implement our acquisition
strategy. The issuance of debt will result in additional leverage which could limit our operating
flexibility, and the issuance of equity could result in additional dilution to our then-current
shareholders. In addition, such financing could consist of equity securities which have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to our Class A common stock. If we do require additional
financing in the future, there is no assurance that it will be available on favorable terms, if at
all. If we fail to obtain the required financing, we would be required to curtail or delay our
acquisition plans or to liquidate certain of our assets. Additionally, we do not intend to seek
shareholder approval of any investments or acquisitions unless required by law or regulation.
58
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Our controlling shareholders have the voting power to control the outcome of any shareholder vote,
except in limited circumstances.
As of December 31, 2007, BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) owned 1,219,031 shares of our Class
B common stock, which represented all of our issued and outstanding Class B common stock, and
18,676,955 shares, or approximately 19.7%, of our issued and outstanding Class A common stock. In
the aggregate these shares represent approximately 20.7% of our total equity and, excluding the
6,145,582 shares of our Class A common stock that BFC has agreed, subject to certain exceptions,
not to vote in accordance with the Letter Agreement described in Item 8. Financial Statements
Note 16, these shares represent approximately 54.0% of our total voting power. Since the Class A
common stock and Class B common stock vote as a single group on most matters, BFC is in a position
to control our company and elect a majority of our Board of Directors. Additionally, Alan B.
Levan, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman, beneficially
own approximately 22.6% and 14.0% of the shares of BFC, respectively. Collectively, these shares
represent approximately 73.2% of BFCs total voting power. As a consequence, Alan B. Levan and
John E. Abdo effectively have the voting power to control the outcome of any shareholder vote of
Levitt Corporation, except in those limited circumstances where Florida law mandates that the
holders of our Class A common stock vote as a separate class. BFCs interests may conflict with
the interests of our other shareholders.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR OWNERSHIP STAKE IN BLUEGREEN CORPORATION
We own approximately 31% of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen Corporation, a
publicly-traded corporation whose common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol BXG. Although traded on the New York Stock Exchange, our shares of Bluegreens common
stock may be deemed restricted stock, which would limit our ability to liquidate our investment if
we chose to do so. While we have made a significant investment in Bluegreen Corporation, we do not
expect to receive any dividends from the company for the foreseeable future.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, our earnings from our investment in Bluegreen were $10.3
million, compared to $9.7 million in 2006, and $12.7 million in 2005. At December 31, 2007, the
book value of our investment in Bluegreen was $116.0 million. A significant portion of our
earnings and book value are dependent upon Bluegreens ability to continue to generate earnings and
maintain its market value. Further, declines in the market value of Bluegreens shares or other
events that could impair the value of our holdings would have an adverse impact on the value of our
investment. We review our investment in Bluegreen for impairment on an annual basis or as events or
circumstances warrant for other than temporary declines in value. Bluegreen recently announced its
intention to pursue a rights offering to its shareholders of up to $100 million of its common stock
and we currently intend to participate in the rights offering. We refer you to the public reports
filed by Bluegreen with the Securities and Exchange Commission for information regarding Bluegreen.
59
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
60
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The principal and executive offices of the Company are located at 2100 West Cypress Creek
Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309. The Company also maintains offices at 4150 SW
28th Way, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312, which it leases from BankAtlantic.
The following table sets forth BankAtlantic owned and leased stores by region at December 31,
2007:
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Miami - |
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|
Palm |
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Tampa |
|
Orlando / |
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Dade |
|
Broward |
|
Beach |
|
Bay |
|
Jacksonville |
Owned full-service stores |
|
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9 |
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12 |
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25 |
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7 |
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2 |
|
Leased full-service stores |
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13 |
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11 |
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5 |
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8 |
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1 |
|
Ground leased full-service
stores (1) |
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2 |
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3 |
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1 |
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3 |
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1 |
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Total full-service stores |
|
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24 |
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26 |
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31 |
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18 |
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4 |
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Lease expiration dates |
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2008-2026 |
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2008-2015 |
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2008-2012 |
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2008-2026 |
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2014 |
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Ground lease expiration dates |
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2026-2027 |
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2017-2072 |
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2026 |
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2026 |
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2027 |
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(1) |
|
Stores in which BankAtlantic owns the building and leases the land. |
The following table sets forth BankAtlantics leased drive-through facilities and leased loan
production offices by region at December 31, 2007:
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Miami - |
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Palm |
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Tampa |
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Orlando / |
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Dade |
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Broward |
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Beach |
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Bay |
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Jacksonville |
Leased drive-through facilities |
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1 |
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2 |
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Leased drive through expiration dates |
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2010 |
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2011-2014 |
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Leased back-office facilities |
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3 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Leased back-office expiration dates |
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2009-2011 |
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2011 |
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2013 |
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Leased loan production facilities |
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1 |
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1 |
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2 |
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Leased loan production expiration dates |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009-2011 |
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As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic had executed 16 operating leases for store expansion.
Due to managements decision to slow store expansion, BankAtlantic is currently seeking to
sublease or terminate 12 of these operating leases. BankAtlantic has entered into an agreement
with an unrelated financial institution for the sale of its Orlando stores, and is attempting to
sell land originally acquired for store expansion. The following table sets forth BankAtlantics
executed ground leases for store expansion or held for sublease as of December 31, 2007:
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Miami - |
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Palm |
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Tampa |
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Orlando / |
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Dade |
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Broward |
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Beach |
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Bay |
|
Jacksonville |
Executed leases for expansion |
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1 |
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1 |
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2 |
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Executed lease expiration dates |
|
|
2017 |
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2029 |
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2027-2028 |
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Executed leases held for sublease |
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2 |
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1 |
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3 |
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6 |
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Executed lease expiration dates |
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2012-2029 |
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2028 |
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2027-2048 |
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2027-2029 |
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Land held for sale |
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1 |
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1 |
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6 |
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Levitt owns their principal and executive offices which are located at their Corporate
Headquarters at 2200 West Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309. In 2008, Levitt is
planning to seek to lease to third parties the space in their executive offices and relocate to
smaller space due to the number of employees that they have remaining at their facility. Core
Communities owns their executive office building in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Levitt also has
various month to month leases on the trailers that they occupy in Tradition Hilton Head. In
addition to Levitts properties used for offices, they additionally own commercial space in Florida
that is leased to third parties. Because of the nature of Levitts real estate operations,
significant amounts of property are held as inventory and property and equipment in the ordinary
course of their business.
61
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Joseph C. Hubbard, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, vs. BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Inc., James A. White, Valerie C. Toalson, Jarett S. Levan, and Alan B. Levan,
No. 0:07-cv-61542-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida
On October 29, 2007, Joseph C. Hubbard filed a purported class action in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and four of its current or
former officers. The Complaint alleges that during the purported class period of November 9, 2005
through October 25, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the named officers knowingly and/or recklessly
made misrepresentations of material fact regarding BankAtlantic and specifically BankAtlantics
loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses. The Complaint seeks to assert claims for violations
of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and seeks unspecified damages. On
December 12, 2007, the Court consolidated a separately filed action captioned Alarm Specialties,
Inc. v. BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., No. 0:07cv-61623-WPD that attempted to assert similar claims
on behalf of the same class into Hubbard. On February 5, 2008, the Court appointed State-Boston
Retirement System lead plaintiff and Lubaton Sucharow LLP to serve as lead counsel pursuant to the
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. BankAtlantic Bancorp management has
stated that it believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend the
actions.
Separately, BankAtlantic Bancorp has received shareholder demands for an independent investigation
and a derivative lawsuit to be brought on behalf of BankAtlantic Bancorp against those individuals
determined to be responsible for substantially the same improper and illegal actions as are alleged
in the Complaint. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to
vigorously defend the Hubbard actions.
Wilmine Almonor, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, vs. BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Inc., Steven M. Coldren, Mary E. Ginestra, Willis N. Holcombe, Jarett S. Levan, John E.
Abdo, David A. Lieberman, Charlie C. Winningham II, D. Keith Cobb, Bruno L. DiGiulian, Alan B.
Levan, James A. White, the Security Plus Plan Committee, and Unknown Fiduciary Defendants 1-50, No.
0:07-cv-61862-DMM, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida.
On December 20, 2007, Wilmine Almonor filed a purported class action in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic and the above-listed officers,
directors, employees, and organizations. The Complaint alleges that during the purported class
period of November 9, 2005 to present, BankAtlantic and the individual defendants violated the
Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by permitting company employees to choose to
invest in BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock in light of the facts alleged in the Hubbard
securities lawsuit. The Complaint seeks to assert claims for breach of fiduciary duties, the duty
to provide accurate information and the duty to avoid conflicts of interest under ERISA and seeks
unspecified damages. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to
vigorously defend the actions.
Levitt and Sons Bankruptcy
On November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its subsidiaries filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of Florida.
It is not possible to predict the impact that the Chapter 11 Cases will have on Levitt and Sons
business and creditors or on Levitt Corporation. See Item 1. Business in Real Estate
Development Recent Developments Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons.
Dance v Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG, United States District Court, Southern District
of Florida
On January 25, 2008, plaintiff Robert D. Dance filed a purported class action complaint as a
putative purchaser of our securities against us and certain of our officers and directors,
asserting claims under the federal securities law
and seeking damages. This action was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida
62
and is captioned Dance v. Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG. This
complaint purports to be brought on behalf of all purchasers of our securities beginning on January
31, 2007 and ending on August 14, 2007. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by issuing a
series of false and/or misleading statements concerning our financial results, prospects and
condition. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
Other Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to lawsuits
as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending, tax certificates activities and
real estate development activities. Although it is believed that there are meritorious defenses in
all pending legal actions, the outcome of legal actions is uncertain. Management does not believe
its results of operations or financial condition will be materially impacted by the resolution of
matters which arise in the ordinary course of business.
63
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on November 19, 2007. At the meeting, the
holders of the Companys Class A and Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class elected
the following two directors to a three year term by the following votes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Alan B. Levan |
|
|
175,996,484 |
|
|
|
2,069,943 |
|
Neil Sterling |
|
|
175,849,630 |
|
|
|
2,216,798 |
|
Also at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the holders of the Companys Class A and Class B
Common Stock voting together as a single class, as well as the holders of the Companys Class B
Common Stock voting separately, approved the merger of I.R.E. Realty Advisory Group, Inc. (I.R.E.
RAG) with and into the Company by the following votes:
Vote of Class A and Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
Votes |
|
Votes |
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstaining |
I.R.E. RAG merger with and into
the Company |
|
|
150,171,616 |
|
|
|
694,607 |
|
|
|
21,138 |
|
Vote of Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
Votes |
|
Votes |
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstaining |
I.R.E. RAG merger with and into
the Company |
|
|
126,412,361 |
|
|
|
93,427 |
|
|
|
3,991 |
|
64
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
BFCs Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock have substantially identical terms
except:
|
|
|
Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held, with
all holders of Class A Common Stock possessing in the aggregate 22% of the total voting
power. Holders of Class B Common Stock have the remaining 78% of the total voting
power. If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to
1,800,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will change to 40%
and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%. If the number of shares of
Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the Class A Common
Stock aggregate voting power will change to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will have
the remaining 47%. If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
decreases to 500,000, the fixed voting percentages will be eliminated; and |
|
|
|
|
Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder
thereof into one share of Class A Common Stock. |
Market Information
On June 20, 2006 the Company announced that its Class A Common Stock was approved for listing
on NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca) under the symbol BFF and, on June 22, 2006, the Company
commenced trading on the NYSE Arca. From April 2003 through June 19, 2006, BFCs Class A Common
Stock was traded on the NASDAQ National Market. Our Class B Common Stock is quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board under the symbol BFCFB.OB.
The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, the high and low closing sale
prices for our Class A Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market prior to June 22,
2006 and NYSE Arca on and after June 22, 2006 and for our Class B Common Stock as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The stock prices do not
include retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions and are adjusted for all stock splits and stock
dividends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock: |
|
High |
|
Low |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
|
$ |
5.35 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
4.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common Stock: |
|
High |
|
Low |
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.50 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
Holders
On March 3, 2008, there were approximately 3,620 holders of Class A Common Stock and
approximately 740 holders of Class B Common Stock.
NYSE Arca Certification
On November 21, 2007, the Companys Chief Executive Officer submitted his Annual Section
5.3(m) Certification to the NYSE Arca. Pursuant to this filing, the Companys Chief Executive
Officer provided an unqualified certification that, as of the date of the certification, he was not
aware of any violation by the Company of the Corporate Governance Listing Standards of the NYSE
Arca. In addition, we have filed, as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
certifications of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal
accounting officer required under Sections 906 and 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 regarding
the quality of our public disclosure.
Dividends
While there are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC, BFC has never paid
cash dividends on its common stock.
There are restrictions on the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to BankAtlantic Bancorp and
in certain circumstances on the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp to holders of its
common stock, including BFC. The primary source of funds for payment by BankAtlantic Bancorp of
dividends to BFC is currently dividends received by BankAtlantic Bancorp from BankAtlantic, which
is limited by applicable regulations. Subject to the results of operations and regulatory capital
requirements, BankAtlantic Bancorp has indicated that it will seek to declare regular quarterly
cash dividends on its common stock. The declaration and payment of dividends will depend upon,
among other things, indenture restrictions, loan covenants, the results of operations, financial
condition and cash requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp and on the ability of BankAtlantic to pay
dividends or otherwise advance funds to BankAtlantic Bancorp, which payments and distributions are
subject to OTS approval and regulations and based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and
net income.
Levitts Board of Directors has not adopted a policy of regular dividend payments. The payment
of dividends in the future is subject to approval by Levitts Board of Directors and will depend
upon, among other factors, Levitts results of operations and financial condition. While Levitt
declared one quarterly dividend in 2007, it is not anticipated that Levitts Board of Directors
will declare cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
66
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On October 21, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock through open market or private transactions at an
aggregate cost of no more than $10 million. The timing and amount of repurchases, if any, will
depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors, and there is no
assurance that the Company will repurchase shares during any period. No termination date was set
for the repurchase program. The shares purchased in this program will be retired. There were no
repurchases of our equity securities during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Shareholder Return Performance Graph
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total returns (assuming reinvestment of
dividends) for the Class A Common Stock, DJ Wilshire 5000 Index and NASDAQ Bank Stocks and assumes
$100 was invested on December 31, 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/02 |
|
|
12/31/03 |
|
|
12/31/04 |
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
BFC Financial Corporation |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
DJ Wilshire 5000 Index |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
Nasdaq Bank Index |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
67
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2003 through 2007. Certain selected financial data presented below
is derived from our consolidated financial statements. This table is a summary and should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
which are included elsewhere in this report.
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data, average price data, ratios, percentages, units and acres)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities |
|
$ |
6,109 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
520,793 |
|
|
|
507,746 |
|
|
|
445,537 |
|
|
|
358,703 |
|
|
|
320,534 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
426,955 |
|
|
|
581,371 |
|
|
|
574,601 |
|
|
|
558,838 |
|
|
|
288,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953,857 |
|
|
|
1,092,799 |
|
|
|
1,023,267 |
|
|
|
923,224 |
|
|
|
610,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities |
|
|
15,015 |
|
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
7,452 |
|
|
|
7,019 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
579,458 |
|
|
|
474,311 |
|
|
|
381,916 |
|
|
|
280,431 |
|
|
|
275,507 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
696,058 |
|
|
|
604,841 |
|
|
|
498,283 |
|
|
|
481,618 |
|
|
|
253,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,290,531 |
|
|
|
1,091,522 |
|
|
|
889,864 |
|
|
|
769,501 |
|
|
|
535,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
13,404 |
|
|
|
19,603 |
|
|
|
10,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(323,950 |
) |
|
|
12,212 |
|
|
|
146,807 |
|
|
|
173,326 |
|
|
|
84,724 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(70,246 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
59,672 |
|
|
|
70,920 |
|
|
|
36,466 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(219,603 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
79,399 |
|
|
|
90,388 |
|
|
|
43,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
12,018 |
|
|
|
4,642 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations,
net of noncontrolling interest and income taxes |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of income taxes |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
14,230 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to
common stock |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
13,838 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Share Data (a), (c), ( d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Extraordinary items |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Extraordinary items |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
24,183 |
|
|
|
22,818 |
|
Diluted weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
31,219 |
|
|
|
27,806 |
|
|
|
26,031 |
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
Dollar deficiency of earnings to
fixed charges (e) |
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
4,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Continued
68
Selected Consolidated Financial Data continued
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data, average price data, ratios, percentages, units and acres)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Balance Sheet (at period end) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases and held for sale, net |
|
$ |
4,529,538 |
|
|
|
4,603,505 |
|
|
|
4,628,744 |
|
|
|
4,561,073 |
|
|
|
3,611,612 |
|
Securities |
|
$ |
1,191,173 |
|
|
|
1,081,980 |
|
|
|
1,064,857 |
|
|
|
1,082,985 |
|
|
|
553,148 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
7,395,755 |
|
|
|
6,954,847 |
|
|
|
5,136,235 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
3,867,036 |
|
|
|
3,752,676 |
|
|
|
3,457,202 |
|
|
|
3,058,142 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds purchased |
|
$ |
159,905 |
|
|
|
128,411 |
|
|
|
249,263 |
|
|
|
257,002 |
|
|
|
120,874 |
|
Other borrowings (f) |
|
$ |
1,992,718 |
|
|
|
2,398,662 |
|
|
|
2,121,315 |
|
|
|
2,083,109 |
|
|
|
1,209,571 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
184,037 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
|
|
183,080 |
|
|
|
125,251 |
|
|
|
85,675 |
|
Book value per share (d), (g) |
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
Return on average equity (b) (h) |
|
|
(16.94 |
)% |
|
|
(1.24 |
)% |
|
|
8.08 |
% |
|
|
13.16 |
% |
|
|
8.63 |
% |
BankAtlantic Asset quality ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing assets, net of reserves as a
percent of total loans, tax certificates and
real estate owned |
|
|
4.10 |
% |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.17 |
% |
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
0.36 |
% |
Loan loss allowance as a percent of
non-performing loans |
|
|
52.65 |
% |
|
|
982.89 |
% |
|
|
605.68 |
% |
|
|
582.18 |
% |
|
|
422.06 |
% |
Loan loss allowance as a percentage
of total loans |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
0.94 |
% |
|
|
0.88 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
1.24 |
% |
Capital Ratios for BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk based capital |
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
|
12.08 |
% |
|
|
11.50 |
% |
|
|
10.80 |
% |
|
|
12.06 |
% |
Tier I risk based capital |
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
10.02 |
% |
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
|
10.22 |
% |
Leverage |
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
7.42 |
% |
|
|
6.83 |
% |
|
|
8.52 |
% |
Levitt Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated margin on sales of real estate (i) |
|
$ |
(163,126 |
) |
|
|
83,125 |
|
|
|
150,030 |
|
|
|
143,378 |
|
|
|
73,627 |
|
Consolidated Margin |
|
|
(39.8 |
)% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
Homes delivered |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
Acres sold |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
Primary Homebuilding (m): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from sales of real estate |
|
$ |
345,666 |
|
|
|
424,420 |
|
|
|
352,723 |
|
|
|
418,550 |
|
|
|
222,257 |
|
Cost of sales of real estate (i) |
|
|
501,206 |
|
|
|
367,252 |
|
|
|
272,680 |
|
|
|
323,366 |
|
|
|
173,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin (i) |
|
$ |
(155,540 |
) |
|
|
57,168 |
|
|
|
80,043 |
|
|
|
95,184 |
|
|
|
49,185 |
|
Margin percentage (j) |
|
|
-45.00 |
% |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
22.70 |
% |
|
|
22.70 |
% |
|
|
22.10 |
% |
Construction starts |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
338,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
220,000 |
|
Net orders (units) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
94,782 |
|
|
|
324,217 |
|
|
|
448,207 |
|
|
|
376,435 |
|
|
|
513,436 |
|
Tennessee Homebuilding (m) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from sales of real estate |
|
$ |
42,042 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
85,644 |
|
|
|
53,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate (i) |
|
|
51,360 |
|
|
|
72,807 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
47,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin (i) |
|
$ |
(9,318 |
) |
|
|
3,492 |
|
|
|
11,316 |
|
|
|
6,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
Margin percentage (j) |
|
|
-22.20 |
% |
|
|
4.60 |
% |
|
|
13.20 |
% |
|
|
11.20 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Construction starts |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
205,000 |
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
157,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net orders (units) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
20,621 |
|
|
|
57,776 |
|
|
|
98,838 |
|
|
|
51,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Division (l): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from sales of real estate |
|
$ |
16,567 |
|
|
|
69,778 |
|
|
|
105,658 |
|
|
|
96,200 |
|
|
|
55,037 |
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
|
42,662 |
|
|
|
50,706 |
|
|
|
42,838 |
|
|
|
31,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin (i) |
|
$ |
9,120 |
|
|
|
27,116 |
|
|
|
54,952 |
|
|
|
53,362 |
|
|
|
23,675 |
|
Margin percentage (j) |
|
|
55.00 |
% |
|
|
38.90 |
% |
|
|
52.00 |
% |
|
|
55.50 |
% |
|
|
43.00 |
% |
Acres sold |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
Inventory of real estate (acres) (k), |
|
|
6,679 |
|
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
6,837 |
|
Inventory of real estate (book value) |
|
$ |
189,903 |
|
|
|
176,356 |
|
|
|
150,686 |
|
|
|
122,056 |
|
|
|
43,906 |
|
Acres subject to sales contracts Third parties |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
Aggregate sales price of acres subject to sales
contracts to third parties |
|
$ |
77,888 |
|
|
|
21,124 |
|
|
|
39,283 |
|
|
|
121,095 |
|
|
|
103,174 |
|
Continued
69
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Since its inception, BFC has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock. |
|
(b) |
|
Ratios were computed using quarterly averages. |
|
(c) |
|
While the Company has two classes of common stock outstanding, the two-class method is not presented because the Companys
capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other preferences, other than voting rights, between the two classes. |
|
(d) |
|
I.R.E. Realty Advisory Group, Inc.(I.R.E. RAG) owned 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B
Common Stock. Because the Company owned 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of I.R.E. RAG, 45.5% of the shares of BFCs
common stock previously held by I.R.E. RAG were eliminated from the number of shares outstanding for purposes of computing
earnings (loss) per share and book value per share. In November 2007, I.R.E. RAG was merged with and into the Company. In connection
with the merger, the shares of BFCs common stock previously held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled and the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other
than
BFC, received an aggregate of approximately 2,601,300 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock,
representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in I.R.E. RAGs BFC shares. See Note 32 to our consolidated financial
statements Earnings (Loss) per Share. |
|
(e) |
|
The operations, fixed charges and dividends of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not included in the calculation because each of those
subsidiaries are separate, publicly traded companies whose Board of Directors are comprised of individuals, a majority of whom are
independent. Accordingly, decisions made by those Boards, including with respect to the payment of dividends, are not within our control. |
|
(f) |
|
Other borrowings consist of FHLB advances, subordinated debentures, notes, bonds payable, secured borrowings, and junior subordinated
debentures. Secured borrowings were recognized on loan participation agreements that constituted a legal sale of a portion of the loan
but that were not qualified to be accounted for as a loan sale. |
|
(g) |
|
Preferred stock redemption price is eliminated from shareholders equity for purposes of computing book value per share. |
|
(h) |
|
The return on average equity is equal to net income (loss) (numerator) divided by average consolidated shareholders equity (denominator)
during the respective year. |
|
(i) |
|
Margin is calculated as sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate. Included in cost of sales of real estate for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are homebuilding inventory impairment charges and write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs of
$206.4 million and $31.1 million, respectively, in our Primary Homebuilding segment. In our Tennessee Homebuilding segment, impairment
charges amounted to $11.2 million and $5.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
(j) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin by sales of real estate. |
|
(k) |
|
Estimated net saleable acres (subject to final zoning, permitting, and other governmental regulations / approvals). Includes approximately
56 acres
related to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(l) |
|
Revenues and costs of sales of real estate include land sales to Levitt and Sons, if any. These inter-segment transactions are eliminated
in consolidation. Included in total liabilities is a net receivable amount associated with intersegment loans. This amount eliminates fully in consolidation but has the effect of decreasing liabilities as shown on a stand alone basis. As of December 31, 2007,
Levitt Other Operations had outstanding advances from Core
Communities in the amount of $38.3 million which are generally subordinated to loans from third party lenders. These advances eliminate in consolidation. |
|
(m) |
|
Bowden Building Corporation was acquired in May 2004. Levitt had no homebuilding operations in Tennessee in 2003. |
70
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SELECTED PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousand)
The following table sets forth selected summary parent company only financial data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
Investment in Benihana |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Investment in venture partnerships |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
Investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
108,173 |
|
|
|
113,586 |
|
|
|
112,218 |
|
Investment in Levitt Corporation |
|
|
54,637 |
|
|
|
57,009 |
|
|
|
58,111 |
|
Investment in other subsidiaries |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
208,801 |
|
|
|
217,523 |
|
|
|
224,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from and negative basis in wholly owned subsidiaries |
|
|
3,174 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
7,722 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
|
|
7,417 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
31,297 |
|
|
|
33,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
24,764 |
|
|
|
39,938 |
|
|
|
41,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
|
|
183,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
208,801 |
|
|
|
217,523 |
|
|
|
224,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,977 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
8,413 |
|
|
|
14,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) before earnings (loss) from subsidiaries |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
|
|
(6,181 |
) |
|
|
(13,129 |
) |
Equity from earnings (loss) in BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
9,053 |
|
Equity from earnings (loss) in Levitt |
|
|
(39,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
9,151 |
|
Equity from earnings (loss) in other subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(53,499 |
) |
|
|
(2,551 |
) |
|
|
11,746 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19,398 |
) |
|
|
(1,856 |
) |
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
7,736 |
|
Equity in subsidiaries discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of tax |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
Other operating activities |
|
|
25,954 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
(12,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(4,505 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(30,869 |
) |
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(10,029 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
35,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
25,163 |
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, expenses included the write-off of
inter-company advances between our wholly-owned subsidiaries of approximately $6.6 million,
and the equity from earnings in other subsidiaries included the earnings recognized by our
wholly-owned subsidiaries in connection with this write-off. These inter-company advances
were eliminated in consolidation.
71
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) is a diversified holding company with
investments in companies engaged in retail and commercial banking, master planned community
development and time share and vacation ownership. The Company also owns an interest in a company
which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains, as well as various real estate and venture capital
investments. The Companys principal holdings consist of direct controlling interests in
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Levitt Corporation (Levitt). Through its
control of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC has indirect controlling interests in BankAtlantic and its
subsidiaries (BankAtlantic). As a result of the Companys position as the controlling
stockholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company is a unitary savings bank holding company
regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Through its control of Levitt, BFC has an indirect
controlling interest in Core Communities, LLC and its subsidiaries (Core or Core Communities)
and an indirect non-controlling interest in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen). BFC also holds a
direct non-controlling investment in Benihana, Inc. (Benihana) and has a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC) which invests in existing commercial income producing
properties.
Historically, BFCs business strategy has been to invest in and acquire businesses in diverse
industries either directly or through controlled subsidiaries with the intent to hold the
investments for the long term. Recently, BFC determined that the best potential for growth is
likely through the growth of the companies it controls. Rather than actively making investments
directly for BFC, the Company intends to provide overall support and guidance for its controlled
subsidiaries with a focus on the improved performance of the organization as a whole. The Company
is currently reviewing its operations with a view to aligning its staffing with its contemplated
activities. Upon completion of the review, the Company may seek to transfer certain employees
currently within the holding company or its wholly owned subsidiaries to controlled entities where
management believes their services would provide potentially greater value to the overall
organization.
The Companys primary activities presently relate to managing its current investments. As of
December 31, 2007, BFC had total consolidated assets of approximately $7.1 billion, including the
assets of its consolidated subsidiaries, noncontrolling interest of $559 million and shareholders
equity of approximately $184 million. The Company operates through six reportable segments, BFC
Activities, Financial Services and four segments within its Real Estate Development Division. The
Financial Services segment includes the results of operations of BankAtlantic Bancorp. Our Real
Estate Development Division includes Levitts results of operations and consists of four reportable
segments Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding, Land Division and Levitt Other Operations.
As discussed in further detail throughout this report, on November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons,
LLC and substantially all of its subsidiaries (Levitt and Sons) filed voluntary petitions for
relief under Chapter 11 of Tile 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida ( the Bankruptcy Court). Levitt and
Sons results of operations were presented in two reportable segments within the Companys real
estate division, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding. As a result of the loss of
control associated with the Chapter 11 Cases and the uncertainties surrounding the nature, timing
and specifics of the bankruptcy proceedings, Levitt Corporation deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as
of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations of Levitt and Sons from its financial
results. Levitt Corporation is prospectively accounting for any remaining investment in Levitt and
Sons, net of outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons, as a cost method investment.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require the consolidation of the financial results of both
entities. As a consequence, the assets and liabilities of both entities are presented on a
consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and
obligations of the consolidated entities are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to
BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent a dividend or
distribution. The recognition by BFC of income from controlled entities is determined based on the
total percent of economic ownership in those entities as shown in the table below.
72
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of December 31, 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Shares |
|
Percent of |
|
of |
|
|
Owned |
|
Ownership |
|
Vote |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
8,329,236 |
|
|
|
16.27 |
% |
|
|
8.62 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
4,876,124 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
13,205,360 |
|
|
|
23.55 |
% |
|
|
55.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
18,676,955 |
(1) |
|
|
19.65 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
%(1) |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
1,219,031 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
19,895,986 |
(1) |
|
|
20.67 |
% |
|
|
53.99 |
%(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
BFCs ownership interest includes, but BFCs voting interest excludes, 6,145,582 shares
of Levitts Class A Common Stock which, subject to certain exceptions, BFC has agreed not
to vote, as discussed in further detail below under Levitts Rights Offering and Step
Acquisition. |
BFC Financial Corporation Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations
The table below sets forth the Companys primary business results of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
BFC Activities |
|
$ |
12,693 |
|
|
|
(5,009 |
) |
|
|
(10,460 |
) |
Financial Services |
|
|
(30,012 |
) |
|
|
26,879 |
|
|
|
42,526 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
(236,385 |
) |
|
|
(9,143 |
) |
|
|
55,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253,704 |
) |
|
|
12,727 |
|
|
|
87,135 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(219,603 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
79,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
7,736 |
|
Discontinued operations, less
noncontrolling interest and income tax |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain, less income tax |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company reported a net loss of $30.5 million in 2007 as compared to a net loss of $2.2
million in 2006 and net income of $12.8 million in 2005. Included in these totals for the years
2007, 2006 and 2005 is $1.2 million of income, a $1.5 million loss and $5.1 million of income from
discontinued operations net of noncontrolling interest and income tax, respectively. Included in
discontinued operations for 2007 is a $2.1 million gain relating to the sale of Ryan Beck by
BankAtlantic Bancorp, a $1.1 million loss from operations of Ryan Beck and $0.2 million of income
associated with two of Core Communities commercial leasing projects. Results from discontinued
operations for 2006 and 2005 included a loss from operations of Ryan Beck of approximately $1.5
million and income of approximately $2.2 million, respectively. Also included in the Companys
discontinued operations in 2005 is $2.8 million in income associated with the transfer by I.R.E.
BMOC, Inc. (BMOC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC, of its real property in settlement of its
obligations under a mortgage note payable, and a $16,000 loss associated with two of Cores
commercial leasing projects. The $2.8 million in income in the Companys discontinued operations
in 2005 includes the gain from the disposition of the BMOC property of approximately $3.2 million.
There were no activities related to BMOC for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006. In 2007, the Company acquired additional shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock in Levitts
Rights Offerings. The acquisition of these shares resulted in negative goodwill (excess of fair
value of acquired net assets over purchase price of shares) of approximately $11 million. After
ratably allocating this negative goodwill to non-current and non-financial assets, the Company
recognized an extraordinary gain, net of tax, of $2.4 million.
The results of operation of the Companys six business segments and related matters are
discussed below.
73
Consolidated Financial Condition
Consolidated Assets and Liabilities
Total assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $7.1 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, $692.4 million of the assets were related to Levitt and Sons. As discussed
herein, effective November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons is no longer consolidated in Levitts
financial results. The changes in components of total assets between December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 are summarized below:
|
|
|
An increase in cash and due from depository institutions balances of approximately
$131.1 million which resulted from: i) an approximately $146.8 million increase at Levitt
primarily relating to proceeds received in Levitts Rights Offering to its shareholders;
ii) higher cash balances at BFC of approximately $0.7 million primarily due to cash
received from a public offering in the amount of $36.1 million and $1.7 million cash
generated from other investing activities, offset by $33.2 million used to acquire
additional shares of Levitt in Levitts Rights Offering, $3.3 million cash used in
operations and $0.5 million cash used in other financing activities; and iii) lower cash
balances at BankAtlantic Bancorp of approximately $14.2 million primarily due to lower
cash and due from depository institution balances resulting from a decline in cash letter
receivables; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in securities available for sale reflecting Stifel Common Stock received
by BankAtlantic upon the sale of Ryan Beck and BankAtlantics decision to transfer $203
million of tax exempt securities from investments held-to-maturity to securities
available for sale and the subsequent sale of BankAtlantics entire portfolio of tax
exempt securities, replacing these securities with government agency mortgage-backed
securities. These increases were partially offset by sales of BankAtlantics equity
securities to fund its Class A Common Stock repurchase program; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in investment securities at cost reflecting BankAtlantics transfer of $203
million of tax exempt securities to securities available for sale partially offset by
Stifel equity securities received by BankAtlantic upon the sale of Ryan Beck which are
subject to contractual restrictions limiting sales; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in BankAtlantics tax certificate balances primarily due to redemptions of
certificates outside of Florida; |
|
|
|
|
A decline in BankAtlantics FHLB stock at BankAtlantic related to lower FHLB advance
borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
A decline in loan receivable balances associated with a $50.4 million increase in
BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses and lower commercial loan balances partially
offset by higher purchased residential, small business and home equity loan balances; |
|
|
|
|
A net decrease in inventory of real estate held for development and sale primarily
associated with the deconsolidation of Levitt & Sons in 2007. This decrease was partially
offset by a net increase in Levitts inventory of real estate of approximately $45.8
million, primarily related to Cores development activities and an increase in
BankAtlantics real estate inventory related to a decision to sell properties that
BankAtlantic acquired for its store expansion program; |
|
|
|
|
Lower real estate owned balances associated with $7.2 million of write-downs as a
result of BankAtlantic taking possession of the real estate securing a land development
loan during the year ended December 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
The net increase in investments in unconsolidated affiliates was primarily driven by a
net increase of approximately $4.3 million in Levitts investment in Bluegreen associated
with $10.3 million of Levitts earnings from Bluegreen (net of purchase accounting),
partially offset by a decrease of approximately $4.7 million in purchase accounting
related to BFCs step acquisition of Levitt in October 2007; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in discontinued operations assets held for sale reflecting BankAtlantics
sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel offset by an increase of approximately $11.0 million relating
to two commercial projects currently held for sale at Levitt; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in office properties and equipment associated with BankAtlantics opening
of 15 stores during 2007 partially offset by restructuring charges and impairments
associated with BankAtlantics decision to delay its store expansion program; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in the net deferred tax asset primarily due to an increase in BankAtlantic
Bancorps deferred tax assets resulting from the increase in the allowance for loan
losses, and BFCs equity losses in Levitt and BankAtlantic Bancorp; and |
74
|
|
|
An increase in other assets primarily resulting from BankAtlantics federal income tax
receivable associated with a taxable loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 and an
increase in Levitts current tax asset of $22.8 million related to tax benefits incurred
due to the net operating losses recorded in 2007. |
The Companys total liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $6.4 billion and $6.7
billion, respectively. At December 31, 2006, $511.5 million was related to Levitt and Sons. The
changes in components of total liabilities between December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
Higher BankAtlantic interest-bearing deposit balances primarily associated with
increased high yield savings, checking and certificates of deposit balances primarily
reflecting transfers of customer deposit balances to higher yielding products; |
|
|
|
|
Lower BankAtlantic non-interest-bearing deposit balances reflecting the migration of
deposits to higher yielding products as a result of a higher interest rate environment
and competition; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease of $42.0 million in customer deposits at Levitt due to the deconsolidation
of Levitt & Sons; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in BankAtlantic FHLB advance borrowings due to higher deposit balances and
an increase in short-term borrowings at BankAtlantic; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in BankAtlantic development notes payable associated with the repayment of
real estate development borrowings from third party lenders. A decrease in Levitts notes
and mortgage notes payable primarily due to Levitt & Sons deconsolidation, offset by an
increase in Levitts notes and mortgage notes payable of $156.0 million, primarily
related to project debt associated with land development activities; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in BankAtlantic junior subordinated debentures primarily associated with
BankAtlantic Bancorps issuance of $31 million of junior subordinated debentures; |
|
|
|
|
An increase of $55.2 million in the deficit in the Levitt and Sons investment at
December 31, 2007 resulting from the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons from Levitts
financial results, which is being accounted for as a cost method investment; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in BankAtlantics discontinued operations liabilities held for sale
reflecting the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel; and |
|
|
|
|
The decrease in other liabilities primarily due to Levitt and Sons deconsolidation
offset by an increase in BankAtlantic other liabilities primarily resulting from $18.9
million of securities available for sale purchased in December 2007 which was settled in
January 2008. |
Noncontrolling Interest
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, noncontrolling interest held by others in our subsidiaries was
approximately $559.0 million and $698.3 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the
noncontrolling interest held by others in our subsidiaries (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
$ |
351,148 |
|
|
$ |
411,396 |
|
Levitt |
|
|
207,138 |
|
|
|
286,230 |
|
Joint Venture Partnerships |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
558,950 |
|
|
$ |
698,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
BFC Impact of Inflation
The financial statements and related financial data and notes presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, except as otherwise noted and
in those instances reconciled to the generally accepted accounting treatment of the financial
measurement under discussion, which require the measurement of financial position and operating
results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power
of money over time due to inflation.
The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature by virtue of our ownership
interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our
performance than the effects of general price levels. Although interest rates generally move in the
same direction as inflation, the magnitude of such change varies. The possible effect of
fluctuating interest rates is discussed more fully under the section entitled Consolidated
Interest Rate Risk In Item 7A below.
Inflation could also have a long-term impact on our real estate activities because any
increase in the cost of land, materials and labor would result in a need to increase the sales
prices of land which may not be possible. In addition, inflation is often accompanied by higher
interest rates which could have a negative impact on demand and financing costs. Rising interest
rates as well as increased materials and labor costs may reduce margins. Our real estate
activities, which primarily consist of the activities of Levitt, are discussed more fully below
under the section entitled Real Estate Division.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the
understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently
uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial
condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the consolidated
statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from
those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in
subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of real estate acquired in
connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of real estate held for
development and sale and its impairment reserves, revenue and cost recognition on percent complete
projects, estimated costs to complete construction, the valuation of investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the
purchase method of accounting, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting
for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of
stock based compensation. The ten accounting policies that we have identified as critical
accounting policies are: (i) allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the
determination of other-than-temporary declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other
indefinite life intangible assets; (iv) impairment of long-lived assets; (v) accounting for
business combinations; (vi) the valuation of real estate held for development and sale; (vii) the
valuation of unconsolidated subsidiaries; (viii) accounting for uncertain tax positions; (ix)
accounting for contingencies; and (x) accounting for share-based compensation.
See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a detailed discussion of our
significant accounting policies. These policies are also discussed below under the Companys
Financial Services segment and Real Estate Development segment.
76
BFC Activities
BFC Activities
The BFC Activities segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC
other than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Levitt and its subsidiaries. This includes
dividends from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock and other securities and
investments, advisory fee income and operating expenses from Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC),
interest income from loans receivable and income from the arrangement between BFC, BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Levitt and Bluegreen for shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk
management, investor relations and executive office administration. The BFC Activities segment also
includes BFCs overhead and interest expense, the financial results of venture partnerships that
BFC controls and BFCs provision (benefit) for income taxes, including the tax provision (benefit)
related to the Companys interest in the earnings or losses of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in BFCs financial statements, as described
earlier. The Companys earnings or losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp are included in BFCs Financial
Services segment, and the Companys earnings and losses in Levitt are included in four reportable
segments, which are Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding, Land Division and Levitt Other
Operations.
The discussion that follows reflects the operations and related matters of the BFC Activities
segment (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 vs. |
|
|
2006 vs. |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
$ |
2,374 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Securities activities |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
4,977 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
2,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
|
|
6,245 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
3,398 |
|
|
|
3,505 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(6,704 |
) |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
(6,723 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19,397 |
) |
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
(17,543 |
) |
|
|
(5,591 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
12,727 |
|
|
|
(4,984 |
) |
|
|
(10,466 |
) |
|
|
17,711 |
|
|
|
5,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest and dividend income during the year ended December 31, 2006 as
compared to 2005 is primarily due to interest income earned on higher average cash balances in 2006
as a consequence of our 2005 public offering.
In 2007, BFC recognized a gain of $1.3 million upon the sale of securities.
Other income increased in 2007 as compared to 2006 and 2005 primarily due to income from
advisory fees earned at CCC and shared service income. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, CCC advisory fees
were approximately $1.7 million, $929,000 and $773,000, respectively. In 2007 and 2006, shared
service income was approximately $2.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, with none in 2005.
Effective January 1, 2006, BFC maintained arrangements with BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt and
Bluegreen to provide certain shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk
management, investor relations and executive office administration. Pursuant to this arrangement,
certain employees from BankAtlantic were transferred to BFC to staff BFCs shared service
operations. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon the usage of the respective
services. Also, as part of the shared services arrangement, the Company reimburses BankAtlantic
Bancorp and Bluegreen for office facilities costs relating to the Company and its shared service
operations.
77
BFC Activities
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was primarily associated with
loan amounts paid relating to maintaining the availability of the Companys revolving line of
credit. In December 2007, BFCs revolving line of credit expired pursuant to its term. The
decrease in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005 was attributable
to a $10.5 million reduction in BFCs revolving line of credit in July 2005.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to 2006 was primarily due to increases in i) the level of compensation and additional
employees in BFCs shared service operations, ii) bonus expense of approximately $390,000 of which
$200,000 related to the completion of certain projects at CCC and additional bonuses to executive
officers, iii) stock compensation expense of approximately $308,000 and iv) a provision for
severance in the amount of $250,000 due to a restructuring of Cypress Creek Capital operations.
In 2007, employee compensation and benefits for employees dedicated to BFC operations, shared
services and CCC totaled $5.8 million, $3.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared with
$5.6 million, $2.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in 2006.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2006 as
compared to 2005 was due to increases in the number of employees at BFC primarily relating to the
transfer of employees from BankAtlantic to BFC to staff shared service operations, stock
compensation expense of approximately $774,000 in 2006 upon the adoption of the fair value
recognition provision of SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective transition method and
payroll taxes related to employers tax expense on the exercise of stock options during the first
quarter of 2006. In September 2005, the Company recorded as compensation expense the present value
of a retirement benefit payment in the amount of $482,444 granted to a key executive. The Company
continues to recognize monthly the amortization of interest on the retirement benefit as
compensation expense.
Other expenses increased during the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily
due a write-off of $619,000 related to the abandonment of a proposed merger with Levitt and
increased legal fees and professional and consulting fees. Other expenses decreased during the
year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 2005 primarily due a decrease in intangible taxes.
The BFC Activities segment includes BFCs provision (benefit) for income taxes including the
tax provision (benefit) relating to the Companys earnings (loss) from BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in BFCs financial statements but not in
BFCs tax return. The increase in BFCs benefit for income taxes in 2007 as compared to 2006 and
2005 is primarily due to BFCs equity losses at BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. The table below
presents a reconciliation of BFCs (benefit) provision for income taxes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
BFC operating loss, net of permanent
differences |
|
$ |
(8,006 |
) |
|
|
(9,094 |
) |
|
|
(8,518 |
) |
Expired Net Operating Loss (NOLs)
carryforwards (1) |
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity from (loss) earnings in
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
9,053 |
|
Equity from (loss) earnings in Levitt |
|
|
(39,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
9,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,277 |
) |
|
|
(4,806 |
) |
|
|
9,686 |
|
Income tax rate |
|
|
38.58 |
% |
|
|
38.58 |
% |
|
|
38.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income tax |
|
$ |
(19,397 |
) |
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Liquidity and Capital Resources of BFC below. |
Levitts Rights Offering and Step Acquisition
On August 29, 2007, Levitt distributed to each holder of record of Levitts Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock on August 27, 2007 5.0414 subscription rights for each share of such
stock owned on that date
78
BFC Activities
(the Rights Offering). Each whole subscription right entitled the holder thereof to purchase
one share of Levitts Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $2.00 per share. The Rights
Offering was completed on October 1, 2007. Levitt received $152.8 million in the Rights Offering
and issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares of its Class A Common Stock on October 1, 2007 in
connection with the exercise of rights by its shareholders. BFC purchased an aggregate of
16,602,712 of Levitts Class A Common Stock in the Rights Offering for an aggregate purchase price
of $33.2 million.
By letter dated September 27, 2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to certain
limited exceptions, not to vote the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock that BFC
acquired in the Rights Offering upon its exercise of its subscription rights associated with BFCs
holdings of Levitts Class B Common Stock. The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of
shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock by BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number
of shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of
the 16,602,712 shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock upon its exercise of its subscription
rights increased BFCs ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from 16.6% and
increased BFCs voting interest in Levitt (excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the Letter
Agreement) by approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
The acquisition of additional shares of Levitt is being accounted for as a step acquisition
under the purchase method of accounting. A step acquisition is the acquisition of two or more
blocks of an entitys shares at different dates. In a step acquisition, the acquiring entity
identifies the cost of the investment, the fair value of the portion of the underlying net assets
acquired, and the goodwill if any for each step acquisition. Accordingly, the net assets of
Levitt will be recognized at estimated fair value to the extent of BFCs increase in its ownership
percentage of 4.1% at the acquisition date. BFCs carrying amount of its investment in Levitt was
approximately $3.2 million lower than the ownership percentage in the underlying equity in the net
assets of Levitt at October 1, 2007, and the excess of the fair value over the purchase price
(negative goodwill) has been allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that would otherwise
have been assigned ratably to all of the non-current and non-financial acquired assets excluding,
assets to be disposed of by sale, deferred tax assets and any other
current assets. After ratably allocating the negative goodwill of
approximately $11 million to non-current and non-financial assets,
the Company recognized an extraordinary gain, net of tax of $2.4
million.
As required by SFAS 141, the Company determined the fair value of the portion of the net
assets acquired as of the date of acquisition, October 1, 2007. In making that determination, the
Company used information that was representative of the fair value at that time. However, this is
not necessarily indicative of future values which can be influenced by a variety of factors, such
as: prevailing market conditions, costs associated with maintaining the value of the assets and
any other expenses that may be incurred in order to actually realize that value.
79
BFC Activities
Liquidity and Capital Resources of BFC
The following provides cash flow information for the BFC Activities segment (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
(2,292 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(31,548 |
) |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
(9,775 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
(4,922 |
) |
|
|
34,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
(8,630 |
) |
|
|
24,579 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
18,176 |
|
|
|
26,806 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
|
18,176 |
|
|
|
26,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cash flow used in operating activities during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily
resulted from higher operating and general administrative expenses, net of revenues received from
CCC advisory fees. The operating activities increase in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily due to
proceeds received from notes receivable in 2005 of approximately $1.8 million.
The increase in cash used in investing activities during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily
resulted from BFCs purchase of an aggregate of 16,602,712 shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock
in the Rights Offering for approximately $33.2 million. This increase in cash used in investing
activities in 2007 was partially offset with cash provided by the proceeds received from the sale
of equity securities of approximately $1.3 million and the sale of a real estate investment for
approximately $1.0 million. The decrease in cash used in investing activities in 2006 compared to
2005 was primarily due to BFCs $10.0 million investment in Benihana convertible preferred stock
in 2005. Additionally, in 2006, cash was used for joint venture investments in the aggregate
amount of approximately $1.8 million.
The increase in cash flows provided by financing activities in 2007 resulted from net
proceeds of approximately $36.2 million from the sale of 11,500,000 shares of the Companys Class
A Common Stock in a public offering, partially offset by the payment of dividends on the Companys
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of $750,000. In 2006, the decrease in cash flows in
financing activities resulted from the payment of approximately $4.2 million of optionees minimum
withholding tax upon the exercise of stock options and the payment of dividends on the Companys
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of $750,000. BFC accepted shares of Class B Common Stock
as consideration for the exercise price of stock options and for the payment of optionees minimum
withholding taxes related to options exercised. The decrease in cash flows provided by financing
activities in 2006 related to net proceeds of approximately $46.2 million from the sale of
5,957,555 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock in 2005, partially offset by the repayment
of notes payable of approximately $12.0 million and the payment of dividends on the Companys 5%
Convertible Preferred Stock of $750,000.
As discussed in Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements, the Company anticipates that
it will implement a planning strategy beginning in 2008, under which the Company will begin selling
shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income
to utilize expiring net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). The Company intends to repurchase a
sufficient number of shares to substantially maintain its ownership of BankAtlantic Bancorp. While
the Company does not anticipate any substantial overall change in liquidity as a result of
implementing this strategy, there may be some short term fluctuations.
BFC during most of 2007, maintained a $14.0 million revolving line of credit that was
available to be utilized for working capital as needed. The interest rate on this facility was
based on LIBOR plus 280 basis points. In September 2007, the loan was extended to a maturity date
of December 15, 2007 and pursuant to its terms, the line of credit expired on December 15, 2007.
80
BFC Activities
In July 2007, the Company sold 11,500,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per
share pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the
11,500,000 shares totaled approximately $36.2 million, after underwriting discounts, commissions
and offering expenses. The Company used the proceeds of this offering to purchase 16,602,712
shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock in the Rights Offering as discussed above in Levitts
Rights Offering and Step Acquisition and for general corporate purposes, including working
capital.
On October 24, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of its Common Stock at an aggregate cost of no more than $10.0 million. The timing
and amount of repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume
and other factors, and there is no assurance that the Company will repurchase shares during any
period. No termination date was set for the repurchase program. The Company plans to fund the share
repurchase program primarily through existing cash balances. No shares were repurchased during the
year ended December 31, 2007.
As previously reported, the Company, on January 30, 2007, entered into a definitive merger
agreement with Levitt Corporation, pursuant to which Levitt Corporation would have become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On August 14, 2007, BFC terminated the merger agreement
based on its conclusion that the conditions to closing the merger could not be met and that it was
in Levitts best interest to pursue its Rights Offering.
BFC expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash
balances, cash dividends from Benihana, and its existing cash balances. The Company expects to meet
its long-term liquidity requirements through the foregoing, as well as long-term secured and
unsecured indebtedness, and future issuances of equity and/or debt securities.
The payment of dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to declaration by BankAtlantic
Bancorps Board of Directors and applicable indenture restrictions and loan covenants and will also
depend upon, among other things, the results of operations, financial condition and cash
requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp and the ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or otherwise
advance funds to BankAtlantic Bancorp, which in turn is subject to OTS regulations and is based
upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic
met all applicable liquidity and regulatory capital requirements. The declaration and payment of
dividends and the ability of BankAtlantic Bancorp to meet its debt service obligations will depend
upon the results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp,
as well as the ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. The ability of
BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to
regulations and OTS approval and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net
income. Because, at December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics accumulated deficit for the previous two
years was $23.7 million, BankAtlantic is now required to file an application to receive approval of
the OTS in order to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. While the OTS has approved dividends to
date, the OTS would likely not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to
meet its capital requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic
constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice and there is no assurance that the OTS will
approve future capital distributions from BankAtlantic. While there is no assurance that
BankAtlantic Bancorp will pay dividends in the future, BankAtlantic Bancorp has paid a regular
quarterly dividend to holders of its Common Stock since August 1993. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received approximately $1.7 million in dividends from
BankAtlantic Bancorp. However, in December 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp reduced its quarterly dividend to
$0.005 from $0.038 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock, which reduced the Companys
cash flow from dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp. Based on BankAtlantic Bancorps current
quarterly dividend payment of $0.005 per share, the Companys dividend from BankAtlantic Bancorp is
approximately $69,000 per quarter.
Levitt began paying quarterly dividends to its shareholders in July 2004 and continued paying
such dividends of $0.02 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock through the first quarter
of 2007. The Company received approximately $66,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Levitt has not paid any dividends since the first quarter of 2007, and the Company does not
anticipate that it will be receiving additional dividends from Levitt for the foreseeable future.
Future dividends are subject to approval by Levitts Board of Directors and will depend upon, among
other factors, Levitts results of operations and financial condition.
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that it
purchased for $25.00 per share. The Company has the right to receive cumulative quarterly dividends
at an annual rate equal to 5%
81
BFC Activities
or $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. It is anticipated that
the Company will continue to receive approximately $250,000 per quarter. If the Company were to
convert its investment in Benihana, it would represent 1,578,943 shares of Benihanas Common Stock,
and would represent an approximately 18% voting interest and an approximately 9.4% economic
interest in Benihana. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate market value of such shares would have
been $19.9 million.
In 2005, BFC entered into guarantee agreements in connection with the purchase of two shopping
centers in South Florida by two separate limited liability companies. A wholly-owned subsidiary of
CCC has a one percent general partner interest in a limited partnership that in turn has a 15
percent interest in each of the limited liability companies. Pursuant to the guarantee agreements,
BFC has guaranteed certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations on two non-recourse
loans that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFCs maximum exposure
under the guarantee agreements is estimated to be approximately $21.1 million, the full amount of
the indebtedness. Based on the assets securing the indebtedness and the limit of the specific
obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be required under
the guarantee. Although it is the general partner of the limited partnership, the wholly-owned
subsidiary of CCC does not have control and does not have the ability to make major decisions
without the consent of other partners and members.
A subsidiary of CCC has a 10% interest in a limited partnership as a non-managing general
partner. The partnership owns an office building located in Boca Raton, Florida and in connection
with the purchase of such office building, CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the
non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner.
CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee agreement is $8.0 million (which is shared on a joint
and several basis with the managing general partner), representing approximately 36.6% of the
current indebtedness of the property, with the guarantee to be reduced based upon the performance
of the property. Based on the value of the limited partnership assets securing the indebtedness,
CCC does not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. CCC also separately
guaranteed (on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner) the payment of certain
environmental indemnities and limited specific obligations of the partnership that are not related
to the financial performance of the property.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Tampa) and an unaffiliated third party formed a
limited liability company to purchase two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida.
CCC East Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company and is the managing member with
an initial contribution of approximately $765,500, and the unaffiliated member has a 90% interest
in the limited liability company having contributed approximately $6,889,500. In November of 2006,
the limited liability company purchased commercial properties for an aggregate purchase price of
$29.8 million, and, in connection with the purchase, BFC and the unaffiliated member each
guaranteed the payment up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities
and specific obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and
the unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 21.3% of the current indebtedness secured by the commercial properties. Based on the
assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the unaffiliated member and the limit of
the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be
required under guarantee. Although CCC East Tampa is the managing member of the limited liability
company, it does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of the
unaffiliated member. At December 31, 2007, the CCC East Tampa investment of approximately $802,000
is included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of
accounting.
In June 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Kennedy), entered into an agreement with
an unaffiliated third party, pursuant to which Cypress Creek Capital/Tampa, Ltd. (CCC/Tampa) was
formed. CCC East Kennedy has a 50% general partner ownership interest and the unaffiliated third
party has a 50% limited partner interest in CCC/Tampa. The purpose of CCC/Tampa was to acquire a
10% investment in a limited liability company that owns and operates an office building located in
Tampa, Florida. CCC/Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company with an initial
contribution of $1.2 million and the unaffiliated members have a 90% interest having contributed
approximately $10.4 million. The limited liability company purchased the office building in June
2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $48.0 million, and, in connection with the purchase, BFC
guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations that are not
related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0 million, or $25.0
million in the event of any petition or
82
BFC Activities
involuntary proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the
event of any transfers of interests not in accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the
unaffiliated members also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. Based on the assets securing
the indebtedness, the indemnification from the unaffiliated members and the limit of the specific
obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be required under
the guarantee. Although CCC East Kennedy is the general partner of CCC/Tampa, which is the managing
member of the limited liability company, it does not have control and does not have the ability to
make major decisions without the consent of the other partners and members. At December 31, 2007,
the CCC East Kennedy investment of approximately $550,000 is included in investments in
unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The
Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of accounting.
On June 21, 2004, an investor group purchased 15,000 shares of the Companys 5% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock for $15.0 million in a private offering. Holders of the 5% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Companys Board of
Directors, cumulative cash dividends on each share of 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at
a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the date of issuance, payable quarterly. Since June
2004, the Company has paid dividends on the 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of $187,500
on a quarterly basis. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid $750,000 in
dividends to the investor group.
83
Financial Services
Financial Services
The Financial Services segment of BFC consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp, which is consolidated
with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation from
BankAtlantic Bancorp are dividends when and if paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp
is a separate public company and its management prepared the following discussion regarding
BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
references to the Company, we, us or our in the following discussion under the caption
Financial Services are references to BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries, and are not
references to BFC Financial Corporation.
Introduction
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. is a Florida-based financial services holding company offering a
full range of products and services through BankAtlantic, our wholly-owned banking subsidiary. As
of December 31, 2007, we had total consolidated assets of approximately $6.4 billion, deposits of
approximately $4.0 billion and shareholders equity of approximately $459 million. We operate
through two primary business segments: BankAtlantic and the Parent Company.
On February 28, 2007 the Company completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) of
Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary engaged in retail and institutional brokerage
and investment banking. As a consequence of the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, the results of
operations of Ryan Beck are presented as Discontinued Operations in the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Income from continuing operations from each of the Companys reportable business segments
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
BankAtlantic |
|
$ |
(19,440 |
) |
|
$ |
36,322 |
|
|
$ |
55,820 |
|
Parent Co. |
|
|
(10,572 |
) |
|
|
(9,443 |
) |
|
|
(13,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,012 |
) |
|
$ |
26,879 |
|
|
$ |
42,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant decline in BankAtlantics earnings during 2007 reflects $70.8 million of
provisions for loan losses and $20.9 million of restructuring charges and long-lived asset
impairments. The allowance for loan losses during 2007 was significantly increased in response to
the rapid deterioration in the Florida residential real estate market and the associated rapid and
substantial increase in non-performing loans and classified assets. Restructuring charges of $5.8
million relate to managements decision to slow BankAtlantics retail network expansion and
consolidate its call center operations. This restructuring includes selling its Orlando stores,
selling properties and terminating or subleasing properties under executed lease contracts entered
into for store expansion. BankAtlantic also incurred $2.5 million of restructuring charges
associated with its March 2007 workforce reduction and impairment write-downs of $12.5 million in
connection with a real estate development owned by the bank and a real estate owned property.
Other factors contributing to the 2007 loss were net interest margin compression and costs
associated with opening new stores. BankAtlantics 2007 net interest income declined by $20.1
million from 2006 reflecting an increase in its cost of funds due to growth in higher cost deposit
products and lower yields on earning assets due to a change in the mix of loan products and
increased nonperforming assets. BankAtlantic opened 15 new stores during 2007 and 13 new stores
during 2006. The opening and operating costs of these new stores exceeded revenues of these stores
during the 2007 periods which had a negative impact on earnings. BankAtlantics results during
2007 compared to the same 2006 period were favorably impacted by lower advertising costs of $15.0
million and higher retail banking service fees of $13.6 million. During the fourth quarter of
2006, management decided to reduce advertising expenditures in response to reduced deposit growth.
The additional service fees primarily resulted from higher overdraft, interchange and surcharge
income from increased volume of customer transactions.
84
Financial Services (Continued)
The higher Parent Company net loss during 2007 compared to 2006 resulted from a $3.3 million
other-than-temporary impairment charge associated with a private limited partnership and higher net
interest expense due to the issuance of $30.9 million of junior subordinated debentures. The
Parent Company did not recognize impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Parent Company segment operations were favorably impacted by a significant reduction of performance
based bonuses during 2007 compared to 2006 due to a decline in the Companys operating results for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
The decline in income from continuing operations during 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily
due to lower earnings at BankAtlantic primarily as a result of a substantial increase in
BankAtlantics non-interest expense, an $8.6 million provision for loan losses during 2006 compared
to a negative provision for loan losses of ($6.6) million during 2005 and a decline in net interest
income. The above declines in BankAtlantics 2006 segment net income were partially offset by an
increase in non-interest income associated with higher revenue from customer service charges and
transaction fees linked to growth in deposit accounts.
The increase in BankAtlantics non-interest expense during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted from
BankAtlantics growth initiatives and store expansion program as well as BankAtlantics Floridas
Most Convenient Bank program. These initiatives resulted in a substantial increase in
compensation, occupancy and advertising costs.
The Parent Company segment experienced lower losses during 2006 compared to 2005 as a result
of gains realized on the sale of equity securities from managed funds. These securities gains
were partially offset by an increase in interest expense on borrowings based on higher interest
rates during 2006 compared to 2005.
Results from discontinued operations relating to the Ryan Beck segment was income of $7.8
million during 2007 compared to a loss of $11.5 million during 2006 and earnings of $16.7 million
during 2005. Ryan Becks 2007 income reflects a $16.4 million gain from the sale of Ryan Beck to
Stifel partially offset by an $8.6 million loss from operations during the two months ended
February 28, 2007, the closing date of the sale to Stifel. Ryan Becks 2006 loss resulted from
declining retail brokerage revenues and a significant slow-down in investment banking activities.
Ryan Becks 2005 earnings primarily resulted from investment banking revenues and sales credits
directly related to large investment banking transactions.
BankAtlantic Results of Operations
Summary
The following events over the past five years have had a significant impact on BankAtlantics
business strategies and results of operations:
In April 2002, BankAtlantic launched its Floridas Most Convenient Bank imitative which
resulted in significant demand deposit, NOW checking and savings account growth (we refer to these
accounts as core deposit accounts). Since inception of this campaign, BankAtlantic has
increased core deposit balances 284% from $600 million at December 31, 2001 to approximately $2.3
billion at December 31, 2007. These core deposits represented 58% of BankAtlantics total
deposits at December 31, 2007, compared to 26% of total deposits at December 31, 2001. The growth
in these core deposits was a significant reason for the improvement in BankAtlantics non-interest
income. BankAtlantics non-interest income was $144.4 million during 2007 compared to $100.1
million during 2005.
In 2004, BankAtlantic announced its de novo store expansion strategy and had opened 32 stores
as of December 31, 2007 in connection with this strategy. BankAtlantics non-interest expenses
substantially increased as a result of this strategy reflecting the hiring of additional
personnel, increased marketing to support new stores, increased leasing and operating costs for
the new stores and expenditures for back-office technologies to support a larger institution.
During the fourth quarter of 2005 the growth in core deposits slowed reflecting rising
short-term interest rates and increased competition among financial institutions. In response to
these market conditions BankAtlantic
85
Financial Services (Continued)
significantly increased its marketing expenditures and continued its new store expansion
program in an effort to sustain core deposit growth. The number of new core deposit accounts
opened increased from 226,000 during 2005 to 270,000 during 2006 but core deposit balances only
grew to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2006 from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005. In response to
adverse economic conditions and the slowed deposit growth, BankAtlantic significantly reduced its
marketing expenditures beginning during the fourth quarter of 2006 in an effort to reduce its
non-interest expenses. In spite of the reduced marketing expenditures BankAtlantic opened 257,000
new core deposit accounts during the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2007, the real estate markets deteriorated rapidly throughout the United States, and
particularly in Florida where BankAtlantics commercial and consumer real estate loans are
concentrated. In response to these market conditions, BankAtlantic established a significant
allowance for loan losses for commercial loans collateralized by residential real estate property
and to a lesser extent home equity consumer loans. BankAtlantic also continues to review its
underwriting criteria and is closely monitoring real estate loans held in its loan portfolio. As a
result of the current market trends, BankAtlantic has shifted its loan origination focus to the
origination of small business loans and commercial loans collateralized by income producing
properties.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, management decided to slow BankAtlantics retail network
expansion and consolidate certain back-office facilities in order to reduce the growth of
non-interest expenses. Management expects to continue BankAtlantics retail network expansion
when economic and market conditions improve.
The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing BankAtlantics results of
operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
2007 vs |
|
2006 vs |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
199,510 |
|
|
|
219,605 |
|
|
|
221,075 |
|
|
|
(20,095 |
) |
|
|
(1,470 |
) |
(Provision for) recovery from loan
losses |
|
|
(70,842 |
) |
|
|
(8,574 |
) |
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
|
(62,268 |
) |
|
|
(15,189 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income after provision for loan
losses |
|
|
128,668 |
|
|
|
211,031 |
|
|
|
227,690 |
|
|
|
(82,363 |
) |
|
|
(16,659 |
) |
Non-interest income |
|
|
144,412 |
|
|
|
131,844 |
|
|
|
100,060 |
|
|
|
12,568 |
|
|
|
31,784 |
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
(313,898 |
) |
|
|
(293,448 |
) |
|
|
(241,092 |
) |
|
|
(20,450 |
) |
|
|
(52,356 |
) |
|
|
|
BankAtlantic (loss) income before
income taxes |
|
|
(40,818 |
) |
|
|
49,427 |
|
|
|
86,658 |
|
|
|
(90,245 |
) |
|
|
(37,231 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
21,378 |
|
|
|
(13,105 |
) |
|
|
(30,838 |
) |
|
|
34,483 |
|
|
|
17,733 |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic net (loss) contribution |
|
$ |
(19,440 |
) |
|
|
36,322 |
|
|
|
55,820 |
|
|
|
(55,762 |
) |
|
|
(19,498 |
) |
|
|
|
86
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Net Interest Income
The following table summarizes net interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Revenue/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Revenue/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Revenue/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
Interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
2,209,832 |
|
|
|
120,768 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
$ |
2,099,664 |
|
|
|
109,103 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
% |
|
$ |
2,177,432 |
|
|
|
106,992 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,367,095 |
|
|
|
108,931 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
1,530,282 |
|
|
|
128,420 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
|
|
1,828,557 |
|
|
|
130,379 |
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
650,764 |
|
|
|
47,625 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
558,769 |
|
|
|
41,997 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
|
|
514,822 |
|
|
|
31,348 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
Commercial business |
|
|
142,455 |
|
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
140,465 |
|
|
|
12,452 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
94,420 |
|
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
Small business |
|
|
298,774 |
|
|
|
23,954 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
259,816 |
|
|
|
20,988 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
211,371 |
|
|
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
4,668,920 |
|
|
|
313,998 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
4,588,996 |
|
|
|
312,960 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
4,826,602 |
|
|
|
292,694 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt securities (c) |
|
|
328,583 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
396,539 |
|
|
|
23,162 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
368,807 |
|
|
|
21,391 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
Taxable investment securities (b) |
|
|
689,263 |
|
|
|
42,849 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
|
618,913 |
|
|
|
36,912 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
698,279 |
|
|
|
37,184 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
1,021,484 |
|
|
|
62,316 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
1,017,276 |
|
|
|
60,096 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
1,071,361 |
|
|
|
58,592 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
5,690,404 |
|
|
|
376,314 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
5,606,272 |
|
|
|
373,056 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
% |
|
|
5,897,963 |
|
|
|
351,286 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest earning assets |
|
|
510,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,200,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,054,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,287,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
$ |
584,542 |
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
% |
|
$ |
369,504 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
$ |
298,867 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
% |
NOW, money funds and checking |
|
|
1,450,960 |
|
|
|
26,031 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1,502,058 |
|
|
|
20,413 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
1,582,182 |
|
|
|
16,593 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Certificate accounts |
|
|
992,043 |
|
|
|
45,886 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
868,777 |
|
|
|
35,610 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
784,525 |
|
|
|
22,582 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing deposits |
|
|
3,027,545 |
|
|
|
84,476 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2,740,339 |
|
|
|
58,959 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
2,665,574 |
|
|
|
40,084 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase and federal funds
purchased |
|
|
194,222 |
|
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
304,635 |
|
|
|
15,309 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
314,782 |
|
|
|
9,760 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,379,106 |
|
|
|
73,256 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
1,265,772 |
|
|
|
66,492 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
1,538,852 |
|
|
|
62,175 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
Subordinated debentures and
notes payable |
|
|
28,946 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
66,287 |
|
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
|
191,050 |
|
|
|
12,584 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
4,629,819 |
|
|
|
170,059 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
4,377,033 |
|
|
|
146,273 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
4,710,258 |
|
|
|
124,603 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposit and escrow accounts |
|
|
946,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,056,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
55,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
1,002,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
568,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
6,200,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,054,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,287,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,255 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,783 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,683 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest from real estate
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income/interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.96 |
% |
Interest expense/interest earning
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes non-accruing loans |
|
(b) |
|
Average balances were based on amortized cost. |
|
(c) |
|
The tax equivalent basis is computed using a 35% tax rate. |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Same 2006 Period
The decrease in tax equivalent net interest income primarily resulted from a 42 basis point
decline in the net interest margin and secondarily from higher interest-bearing liabilities
partially offset by a slight increase in interest-earning assets.
The significant decline in tax equivalent net interest margin reflects slowed core deposit
growth, higher rates on deposit accounts and wholesale borrowings as well as lower loan yields
during 2007 compared with 2006.
The increase in deposit rates primarily resulted from competition in our markets for deposits
which affected both our deposit pricing and deposit mix. Our deposit mix shifted unfavorably from
lower cost demand and checking accounts to higher rate deposit products, and we experienced a
gradual increase in certificate of deposit and money market rates resulting from the increasingly
competitive markets. The balance of high yield savings and NOW accounts was $345.3 million at
December 31, 2007 compared to $174.3 million at December 31. 2006.
87
Financial Services (Continued)
Additionally, the balances of public funds increased from $62.9 million at December 31, 2006
to $323.9 million at December 31, 2007. Public fund deposits generally have higher rates than
retail deposits.
Rates on wholesale borrowings during 2007 were higher than 2006 reflecting an inverted yield
curve during the majority of 2007 and elevated federal funds borrowing rates during the third
quarter of 2007 associated with the effect that the sub-prime liquidity crisis had on capital
markets and interest rates. The Federal Reserve began reducing short term interest rates in
September 2007 resulting in lower wholesale borrowings costs during the fourth quarter of 2007
compared to the same 2006 period.
The decline in loan yields reflects a change in the loan product mix to lower yielding
residential loans from higher yielding commercial real estate loans as well as a significant
increase in non-accrual commercial real estate loans. Non-accrual commercial loans increased to
$165.8 million at December 31, 2007 from zero at December 31, 2006. Additionally, yields on
consumer and small business loans were lower during the 2007 period primarily resulting from more
recent originations at lower yields than the average yields of the portfolio.
BankAtlantics average interest earning assets increased primarily as a result of higher
average loan balances. The increase in average loan balances was due to purchases of residential
loans and the origination of home equity and small business loans to retail banking customers.
These increases in average loan balances were partially offset by declines in average commercial
real estate loan balances primarily resulting from lower loan originations due to the down-turn in
the Florida real estate market. In response to the current economic environment BankAtlantic
continues to review its underwriting criteria and anticipates lower growth in its home equity and
commercial residential construction loan portfolios in subsequent periods.
Management believes the recent 125 basis point decline in the federal funds rate in January
2008 may have a favorable impact on BankAtlantics net interest margin; however, the market trends
noted above, increased competition among financial institutions in our markets and general economic
conditions could offset any declines in wholesale borrowing rates.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Same 2005 Period
Tax equivalent net interest income remained at the 2005 amount. The additional net interest
income from higher yields on earning assets and lower volume on interest-bearing liabilities was
offset by higher rates on interest-bearing liabilities and lower interest earning assets. The net
interest margin improved by 19 basis points resulting in part from growth in non-interest bearing
deposit accounts.
BankAtlantics average interest earning asset balances declined as a result of lower
investment securities, and lower residential and commercial real estate loan average balances. The
decline in residential loan and investment securities average balances reflects a decision by
management to not replace principal pay-downs on these loans and securities in response to a flat
interest rate yield curve environment. The average balance declines were partially offset by
higher consumer, commercial business and small business loan average balances relating to the
origination of loans to retail and small business customers.
The net interest spread was 3.31% during 2006 and 2005. Average interest-bearing deposits,
which have lower rates than other borrowings, increased from 57% of total average interest-bearing
liabilities during 2005 to 63% of total average interest-bearing liabilities during 2006. The
increase in deposit balances mitigated the impact of increased rates on interest-bearing
liabilities. As a result, the increase in yields on earning assets generally matched the increase
in rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Commencing in the latter half of 2005, BankAtlantic
used its growth in deposits to reduce borrowings in response to the flat yield curve environment.
Average core deposit balances increased from $2.0 billion during 2005 to $2.2 billion during 2006.
As a consequence of the growth in core deposits, BankAtlantics tax equivalent net interest income
remained at 2005 amounts despite an unfavorable interest rate environment which began during the
latter half of 2005.
Capitalized interest represents interest capitalized on qualifying assets associated with a
real estate development acquired as part of a 2002 financial institution acquisition.
88
Financial Services (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in tax equivalent net interest income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Compared to Year Ended |
|
Compared to Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Volume (a) |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
Volume (a) |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
5,375 |
|
|
|
(4,337 |
) |
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(16,204 |
) |
|
|
36,470 |
|
|
|
20,266 |
|
Tax exempt securities |
|
|
(3,986 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(3,890 |
) |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
Taxable investment securities (b) |
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
|
|
(4,733 |
) |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
5,859 |
|
|
|
(2,601 |
) |
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
(19,347 |
) |
|
|
41,117 |
|
|
|
21,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
9,623 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
NOW, money funds,
and checking |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
6,535 |
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
|
4,909 |
|
|
|
3,820 |
|
Certificate accounts |
|
|
5,702 |
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
10,276 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
|
|
9,575 |
|
|
|
13,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
9,405 |
|
|
|
16,112 |
|
|
|
25,517 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
15,950 |
|
|
|
18,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(5,480 |
) |
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
5,549 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
6,020 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
(14,345 |
) |
|
|
18,662 |
|
|
|
4,317 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(3,015 |
) |
|
|
(10,376 |
) |
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
(7,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
|
|
(25,231 |
) |
|
|
28,026 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
|
|
23,786 |
|
|
|
(22,306 |
) |
|
|
43,976 |
|
|
|
21,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in tax equivalent
interest income |
|
$ |
(756 |
) |
|
|
(19,772 |
) |
|
|
(20,528 |
) |
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
|
(2,859 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Changes attributable to rate/volume have been allocated to volume. |
|
(b) |
|
Average balances were based on amortized cost. |
BankAtlantic experienced increases in both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities during 2007. The higher interest-earnings assets increased the tax equivalent interest
income by $5.9 million which was more than offset by the increase in interest-bearing liabilities
which increased interest expense by $6.6 million. The decrease in interest-earning asset yields
reduced interest income by $2.6 million while the higher rates on interest-bearing liabilities
increased interest expense by $17.2 million. As discussed above, the lower loan yields primarily
reflect a change in the mix of loans from higher yielding loan products to lower yielding
residential loans and the increase in deposit and borrowing rates were primarily due to competitive
pricing in our markets, a change in the mix of deposits and higher short term borrowing rates
during 2007 compared to 2006. The combination of increased cost of funds due to external factors
and lower yields on interest-earnings assets due to declining average balances on higher yielding
loan products had a significant unfavorable effect on our net interest income.
BankAtlantic experienced declines in both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities during 2006 compared to the same 2005 period. The decline in interest-earnings assets
reduced tax equivalent interest income by $19.3 million and the decline in interest-bearing
liabilities reduced interest expense by $20.9 million. The increase in interest-earning asset
yields increased interest income by $41.1 million while the higher rates on interest-bearing
liabilities increased interest expense by $42.5 million. From January 1, 2005 through December 31,
2006, the prime interest rate increased from 5.25% to 8.25%. This increase favorably impacted the
yields on earning assets, but the increase was offset by higher rates on short term borrowings,
certificate accounts, money market deposits, LIBOR-based FHLB advances and long term debt. As a
consequence, BankAtlantics interest rate spread has remained at the 2005 percentage.
89
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
45,595 |
|
|
|
48,022 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
(12,562 |
) |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Small business |
|
|
(2,554 |
) |
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(771 |
) |
Consumer home equity |
|
|
(7,065 |
) |
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
Residential real estate |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
|
Continuing loan products |
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(8,871 |
) |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
(5,409 |
) |
Discontinued loan products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(1,218 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
(6,314 |
) |
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(8,905 |
) |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
|
|
(11,723 |
) |
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Small business |
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
|
Continuing loan products |
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
5,862 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
Discontinued loan products |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
8,572 |
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
10,577 |
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(20,424 |
) |
|
|
(6,164 |
) |
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
Provision for (recovery from)
loan losses |
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
|
|
(5,109 |
) |
|
|
(547 |
) |
Adjustments to acquired loan
losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
45,595 |
|
|
|
|
The significant increase in the provision for loan losses during 2007 primarily resulted from
the rapid deterioration in the Florida real estate market and the associated rapid increase in
non-performing loans. The $70.8 million provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31,
2007 includes certain specific reserves associated with 10 commercial development loans placed on
non-accrual during the year ended December 31, 2007, established by estimating the fair value of
the collateral less costs to sell. The remaining increase in the provision for loan losses during
2007 primarily resulted from an increase in the allowance for loan losses associated with the
commercial residential development loan portfolio and to a lesser extent the consumer home equity
loan portfolio. These increases were for estimated losses we believe to be inherent in the loan
portfolio as of December 31, 2007 that have not yet been confirmed or specifically identified.
The increase in the commercial residential development loan portfolio allowance was primarily
based on the deterioration of economic conditions in the Florida residential real estate market.
During 2007, home sales and median home prices declined substantially on a year-over-year basis in
all major metropolitan areas in Florida, with conditions deteriorating rapidly during the summer of
2007. The housing industry is experiencing what many consider to be its worst downturn in 16 years
and market conditions have continued to worsen throughout 2007 and into 2008 reflecting, in part,
decreased availability of mortgage financing for residential home buyers, reduced demand for new
construction resulting in a significant over- supply of housing inventory, and increased
foreclosure rates. Additionally, certain national and regional home builders have sought or
indicated that they may seek bankruptcy protection. In addition to our significant increase in
non-performing and classified loans, we experienced $12.6 million of charge-offs related to three
commercial residential development loans that we wrote-down to estimated fair value of the
collateral less costs to sell.
90
Financial Services (Continued)
The consumer loan portfolio allowance for loan losses increased by 23% at December 31, 2007
compared to December 31, 2006 based on unfavorable home equity loan delinquency trends, higher
non-performing home equity loans and a significant increase in charge-offs during the fourth
quarter of 2007. The recent decline in residential real estate prices and residential home sales in
markets where many of the homes securing our home equity loans are located, subjects us to
potentially higher charge-off amounts compared to historical trends. Management believes that
these factors as well as the deteriorating economic conditions in Florida and the difficulty of
homeowners to refinance their mortgage debt resulted in increased losses inherent in our home
equity loan portfolio.
Market conditions may result in BankAtlantics commercial real estate loan borrowers having
difficulty selling lots for an extended period. Also market conditions may result in
BankAtlantics home equity consumer loan customers being unable to sell or refinance their homes.
These current market conditions would be expected to result in an increase in loan delinquencies
and non-accrual loan balances. A prolonged decline in the residential real estate market and
collateral values will likely result in increased credit losses in these loan portfolios.
The provision for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily resulted from
increases in the allowance for commercial real estate loans and a $7.0 million charge-off on one
land development loan upon which BankAtlantic took possession of the real estate securing the loan
during the fourth quarter of 2006. The qualitative component of the allowance for commercial real
estate losses was increased during 2006 due to deteriorating economic conditions in the residential
real estate market throughout 2006 and the concentration of land development loans in
BankAtlantics loan portfolio.
During 2005, our provision was a recovery due to decreased reserves associated with the
commercial loan portfolio reflecting lower loan balances and a payoff of a large hotel loan. Loans
to borrowers in the hospitality industry were allocated higher general reserves than other
categories of loans in the portfolio. We also experienced a reduction in our classified loans
during 2005.
During prior periods we discontinued the origination of syndication, lease financings and
indirect consumer loans and made major modifications to the underwriting process for small business
loans (collectively, discontinued loan products.) We experienced net recoveries from
discontinued loan products for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2007.
These discontinued loan products resulted in significant losses in periods prior to 2003. As a
result of this experience we changed our credit policies to focus our loan production on collateral
based loans.
91
Financial Services (Continued)
The table below presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by various loan
classifications (Allowance for Loan Losses), the percent of allowance to each loan category (ALL
to gross loans percent) and the percentage of loans in each category to gross loans (Loans to
gross loans percent). The allowance shown in the table should not be interpreted as an indication
that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or percentages or that the allowance
accurately reflects future charge-off amounts or trends (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
Commercial business |
|
$ |
2,668 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
$ |
2,359 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
3.07 |
% |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
72,948 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
32.78 |
|
|
|
24,632 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
37.54 |
|
|
|
17,984 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
45.20 |
|
Small business |
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
4,495 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
43.82 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
42.33 |
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
38.53 |
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
9,651 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
14.32 |
|
|
|
7,874 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Discontinued loan
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assigned |
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,602 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
41,192 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
Commercial business |
|
$ |
2,507 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
$ |
1,715 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
23,345 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
47.28 |
|
|
|
24,005 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
55.12 |
|
Small business |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
38.57 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
30.56 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
8.07 |
|
Discontinued loan
products |
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
12.81 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assigned |
|
|
36,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned |
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
7,011 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,010 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
45,595 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for loan losses has a quantitative amount and a qualitative amount. The
methodology for the quantitative component is based on a three year charge-off history by loan type
adjusted by an expected recovery rate. A three year period was considered a reasonable time frame
to track a loans performance from the event of loss through the recovery period. The methodology
for the qualitative component is determined by considering the following factors: (i) Delinquency
and charge-off levels and trends; (ii) Problem loans and non-accrual levels and trends; (iii)
Lending policy and underwriting procedures; (iv) Lending management and staff; (v) Nature and
volume of portfolio; (vi) Economic and business conditions; (vii) Concentration of credit; (viii)
Quality of loan review system; and (ix) External factors. The unassigned component that was part
of the Companys allowance for loan losses in periods prior to January 1, 2006, was incorporated
into the qualitative components of loans by loan category during 2006. In prior periods the
unassigned component was calculated based on the entire loan portfolio
considering the above qualitative factors. At January 1, 2006, since the qualitative
component was performed for each loan category, the prior period unassigned component was allocated
to the respective loan categories.
92
Financial Services (Continued)
The unassigned allowance was transferred to the following loan categories as of January 1,
2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Commercial business |
|
$ |
264 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
5,285 |
|
Small business |
|
|
1,566 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
1,262 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
The unassigned allowance increased to $9.5 million at December 31, 2004 from $7.0 million at
December 31, 2003 and remained at the prior year level at December 31, 2005. The major factors
contributing to the increase in our unassigned allowance for loan losses during 2004 were the
expanded geographical area in Florida in which we originated commercial real estate loans, and the
growth in our consumer and purchased residential loan portfolios. We opened commercial loan offices
in Orlando and Jacksonville, Florida. The loans originated outside our primary markets had the
potential to have substantially different loss experiences than loans secured by collateral in
South Florida. During 2004, we also modified our underwriting policies to allow for higher
loan-to-value ratios based on Beacon scores for home equity loans (these loan to value underwriting
adjustments were subsequently reduced in 2007 and during the first quarter of 2008.) During 2005,
the unassigned portion of the allowance remained at the prior period amount as there were no
significant changes in lending policies or geographical concentration of credit risk.
Commercial real estate loans account for a large portion of the allowance for loan losses for
each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2007. The commercial real estate loan
allowance from December 31, 2003 through December 2004 primarily reflected portfolio growth in high
balance loans and additional reserves associated with loans to borrowers in the hospitality and
time-share industries. These industries were designated as having a higher credit risk than
existing loans in our portfolio. The decline in the allowance for commercial real estate loans at
December 31, 2005 was associated with repayments of loans in the hospitality industry, lower
classified loan balances and a decline in portfolio balances. The increase in the allowance for
commercial real estate loans during 2006 was associated with adverse economic conditions in the
real estate industry. The substantial increase in the commercial real estate allowance for loan
losses during 2007 resulted in large part from a rapid deterioration in the Florida residential
real estate market and relates primarily to three categories of loans in our commercial residential
development loan portfolio that we believe have significant exposure to the declines in the Florida
residential real estate market. The loan balance in these categories aggregated $503.1 million at
December 31, 2007. These categories are as follows:
The builder land bank loan category consists of 12 loans and totaled $149.6 million at
December 31, 2007. This category consists of land loans to borrowers who have or had land purchase
option agreements with regional and/or national builders. These loans were originally underwritten
based on projected sales of the developed lots to the builders/option holders, and timely repayment
of the loans is primarily dependent upon the sale of the property pursuant to the options. If the
lots are not sold as originally anticipated, BankAtlantic anticipates that the borrower may not be
in a position to service the loan, with the likely result being an increase in nonperforming loans
and loan losses in this category. Six loans in this category totaling $86.5 million were on
non-accrual at December 31, 2007. These loans were placed on non-accrual generally due to the
cancellation of the option agreement by the builder or the borrowers renegotiation of the option
contract with the builder. Generally, the builder option holders have agreements to support the
debt service and the operating expenses of these real estate projects and the borrowers alone may
not have the financial strength to repay the loan.
The land acquisition and development loan category consists of 34 loans and aggregated
$202.2 million at December 31, 2007. This category generally consists of loans secured by
residential land which is intended to be developed by the borrower and sold to homebuilders. These
loans were generally underwritten more stringently than builder land bank loans, as an option
agreement with a regional or national builder did not exist at the origination date. Two loans in
this category totaling $7.3 million were on non-accrual at December 31, 2007. These
93
Financial Services (Continued)
loans were placed on non-accrual due to substantially slowed project sales or delays in
obtaining property entitlements to proceed with the development.
The land acquisition, development and construction loan category consists of 29 loans and
aggregated $151.3 million at December 31, 2007. This category generally consists of loans secured
by residential land which will be fully developed by the borrower who may also construct homes on
the property. These loans generally involve property with a longer investment and development
horizon, are guaranteed by the borrower or individuals and may be secured by additional collateral
or equity such that it is expected that the borrower will have the ability to service the debt for
a longer period of time. Seven loans in this category totaling $57.2 million were on non-accrual
at December 31, 2007.
The allowance for consumer loans has increased for each of the years in the five year period
ended December 31, 2007. This increase is largely associated with the growth in outstanding home
equity loans throughout the period and the change in policy to originate higher loan-to-value ratio
loans based on Beacon scores during 2004. The 2007 increase in the allowance also reflects an
increase in estimated inherent losses in the loan portfolio associated with the current economic
environment, declines in home prices in the markets where most of the collateral is located,
elevated charge-offs and delinquency trends.
The decrease in the residential loan allowance during 2007 compared to 2006 reflects a lower
quantitative component of the allowance as the 3 year historical charge-off experience improved
from prior periods. The decline in the quantitative component of the allowance was partially
offset by an increase in the qualitative component of the allowance associated with the current
weakness in the housing market and delinquency trends.
The change in the percentage of allowance for loan losses to total gross loans during the
three year period ended December 31, 2007 primarily reflects changes in classified assets, and
qualitative allowance adjustments in response to weakness in real estate markets. The adjustments
were primarily in the commercial real estate and to a lesser extent in the consumer loan
categories.
94
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Non-performing Assets and Potential Problem Loans (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
NONPERFORMING ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates |
|
$ |
2,094 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Residential |
|
|
8,678 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
|
|
9,777 |
|
Commercial (2) |
|
|
165,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Small business |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual assets |
|
|
180,685 |
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
7,189 |
|
|
|
8,284 |
|
|
|
11,697 |
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate owned |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
Commercial real estate owned |
|
|
16,763 |
|
|
|
21,130 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total repossessed assets |
|
|
17,216 |
|
|
|
21,747 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
197,901 |
|
|
|
26,815 |
|
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
8,976 |
|
|
|
14,119 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets as
a percentage of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
Loans, tax certificates and
real estate owned |
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
6,161,962 |
|
|
|
6,187,122 |
|
|
|
6,109,330 |
|
|
|
6,044,988 |
|
|
|
4,566,850 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LOANS, TAX CERTIFICATES
AND NET REAL ESTATE OWNED |
|
$ |
4,823,825 |
|
|
|
4,903,961 |
|
|
|
4,830,268 |
|
|
|
4,771,682 |
|
|
|
3,872,473 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
45,595 |
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates |
|
$ |
191,690 |
|
|
|
199,090 |
|
|
|
166,697 |
|
|
|
170,028 |
|
|
|
193,776 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for tax certificate losses |
|
$ |
3,289 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
|
OTHER POTENTIAL PROBLEM
LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractually past due 90 days
or more (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
Performing impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Restructured loans (2) |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL POTENTIAL
PROBLEM LOANS |
|
$ |
2,488 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The majority of these loans have matured and the borrower continues to make payments under
the matured loan agreement. |
|
(2) |
|
$114.0 million of impaired loans had specific reserves of $17.8 million and specific
reserves were determined not to be required on the remaining impaired loans. |
Non-performing assets substantially increased at December 2007 compared to the four prior year
periods reflecting significant increases in non-accrual assets partially offset by lower
repossessed asset balances during 2007 compared to 2006. The decline in real estate owned
primarily resulted from a $7.2 million write-down associated with a real estate development
repossessed during the fourth quarter of 2006. The write-down was based on declining real estate
values and absorption rates in the area where the property is located.
The substantial increase in non-accrual assets at December 31, 2007 compared to the four prior
year periods primarily resulted from placing 14 commercial residential development loans totaling
$151.0 million on
non-accrual during the year ended December 31, 2007. All of these loans are considered to be
in the high exposure loan categories discussed above. The remainder of the increase in commercial
non-accrual loans consisted of a $4.6
95
Financial Services (Continued)
million commercial non-residential development loan and two commercial business loans totaling
$10.2 million. Consumer home equity and residential non-accrual loan balances also increased
compared to prior periods. Delinquencies in the consumer loan portfolio at December 31, 2007,
including non-accrual loans, were 1.48% of the unpaid principal balance compared to 0.61% at
December 31, 2006. At origination, these loans had average loan-to-values, inclusive of first
mortgages, of 67%, and Beacon scores on average of 706.
During 2007, BankAtlantic experienced higher delinquencies and non-accrual loan trends in its
purchased residential loan portfolio. Management believes that these trends reflect the declines
in the residential real estate market nationally and associated extended time-frames required to
sell homes. The average FICO score in this portfolio was 741 and the average original
loan-to-value of the portfolio was 67% at the time of origination. Further, this portfolio does
not include negative amortizing or sub-prime loans. Delinquencies in the residential portfolio at
December 31, 2007, including non-accrual loans, were 0.77% of unpaid principal balances compared to
0.32% at December 31, 2006.
In addition to the non-accrual commercial loans listed on the above table, subsequent to
December 31, 2007, management has identified certain commercial residential development loans which
were performing at December 31, 2007 but where management believes that the borrowers may not in
the future be in a position to meet their obligations under the parties loan agreements. As such,
these loans, and other loans as they are identified by management, may be included as
non-performing assets in the above table in subsequent periods.
As discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, in the
event of a sustained decline in real estate markets, and residential real estate in particular, and
a slowdown in the economy in general, we may experience further deterioration in our loan
portfolio. As a consequence, if these conditions do not improve, or if the residential real estate
market declines further or if commercial non-residential real estate markets decline, we will
likely continue to experience an increasing trend of non-performing assets.
Tax certificate non-accrual balances at December 31, 2007 were higher than historical trends
primarily due to bulk purchases of certificates outside the State of Florida. In a bulk purchase
transaction, BankAtlantic and other entities bid on the entire tax certificate offering of a
municipality resulting in the successful bidder owning all certificates offered by the
municipality.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic modified the terms of commercial
business loans associated with one borrowing relationship in a troubled debt restructuring. The
original terms were modified to reduce the monthly cash payments in order to lessen the near term
cash requirements of the borrowers obligations. BankAtlantic currently expects to collect all
principal and interest on these loans based on the modified loan terms.
96
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Non- Interest Income
The following table summarizes the significant components of and changes in non-interest
income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 vs |
|
2006 vs |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
$ |
102,639 |
|
|
|
90,472 |
|
|
|
61,956 |
|
|
|
12,167 |
|
|
|
28,516 |
|
Other service charges and fees |
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
|
27,542 |
|
|
|
23,347 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
4,195 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Income
(loss) from real estate operations |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
(982 |
) |
|
|
4,480 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
(5,462 |
) |
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Gains associated with debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
1,528 |
|
(Losses) gains on dispositions of office
properties and equipment, net |
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
Gains on sales of loans, net |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Other |
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
|
10,287 |
|
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income |
|
$ |
144,412 |
|
|
|
131,844 |
|
|
|
100,060 |
|
|
|
12,568 |
|
|
|
31,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The higher revenue from service charges on deposits for each of the years in the three year
period ended December 31, 2007 primarily resulted from growth in overdraft fee income. Management
believes that the increase in overdraft fee income resulted from an increase in the number of
deposit accounts, a 7% increase in the amount charged for overdrafts beginning July 2006 and a
change in policy during 2006 allowing certain customers to incur debit card overdrafts.
BankAtlantic opened approximately 242,000, 291,000 and 281,000 new deposit accounts during the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The growth rate of service fees
slowed during 2007 due primarily to lower overdraft and interchange transactions per deposit
account combined with the decline in new account growth.
The higher other service charges and fees in each of the years in the three years ended
December 31, 2007 was primarily due to higher interchange and surcharge income associated with an
increased volume of customer transactions. The increase in service card fees during 2007 was
partially offset by the elimination of check card annual fees as of January 1, 2007 in response to
competitive market conditions. The higher interchange volume reflects a substantial increase in
the number of debit cards issued associated with the opening of new accounts. Management believes
that the slowed growth of service charge fee income primarily resulted from a decline in new
account growth and a decrease in transaction volume per customer.
Securities activities, net during the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $3.4 million of
gains from the sales of MasterCard International stock in MasterCards initial public offering in
September 2006. This gain was partially offset by $1.6 million of realized losses from the sale of
$399.2 million of municipal securities and $105.8 million of agency securities available for sale.
The municipal securities were sold because the lower tax-free returns on these securities were not
currently beneficial to the Company in light of the current losses incurred during the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the agency securities were sold in response to changes in market interest
rates and related changes in the securities prepayment risk. The proceeds from these securities
were used to purchase agency securities with higher yields and shorter durations.
Securities activities, net during the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted from $458,000 of
proceeds received in connection with the MasterCard International initial public offering and a
$172,000 net gain realized from the sale of agency securities. Securities activities, net in 2005
reflects gains on the sales of agency securities.
Income (loss) from real estate operations reflects net proceeds from sales of real estate
inventory associated with a real estate development acquired as part of a financial institution
acquisition during 2002. The 2005 period
also included $624,000 of gains from the sales of store facilities. Loss from real estate
operations during the 2006 year reflects higher development and capitalized interest costs
associated with units sold during the period.
97
Financial Services (Continued)
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries for 2007 represents $1.0 million of equity earnings
from joint ventures that manage income producing rental real estate properties. BankAtlantic also
recognized $0.2 million of equity earnings in a joint venture that factors receivables.
Gains associated with debt redemption for 2006 were the result of gains realized on the
prepayment of FHLB advances. BankAtlantic prepaid these advances as part of a strategy to reduce
the net effect of an asset sensitive portfolio on its net interest margin by shortening the average
maturity of its outstanding interest-bearing liabilities.
Loss on the disposition of property and equipment during the year ended December 31, 2007
primarily represents the write-off of leasehold improvements associated with the relocation of
stores and the consolidation of back-office facilities. Gain on sale of bank facilities during
the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily resulted from an exchange of branch facilities with
another financial institution. The financial institution had a surplus branch facility from a
recent acquisition and BankAtlantic was searching for a suitable branch site in that general
location. As consideration for this surplus branch, BankAtlantic exchanged a branch with the
financial institution and recorded a $1.8 million gain equal to the appraised value of the branch
transferred less its carrying value. The gain on the sale of branch facilities during 2005
primarily related to the sale of a branch to an unrelated financial institution for a $922,000
gain.
Gains on loan sales during each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007
were primarily from the sale of residential loans originated with the assistance of independent
mortgage brokers and the sale of Community Reinvestment Act qualified loans to other financial
institutions.
The decline in other non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the
same 2006 period reflects a $400,000 deposit forfeited during 2006 by a potential buyer of a
portion of BankAtlantics old corporate headquarters property. Additionally, corporate overhead
fees received from BFC were $0.2 million lower during 2007 compared to 2006. The increase in
other non-interest income during 2006 compared to 2005 reflects $380,000 of corporate overhead
fees received from BFC with no corresponding fees during the 2005 period as well as increased
banking fees associated with a higher number of deposit accounts.
98
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Non- Interest Expense
The following table summarizes the significant components and changes in non-interest expense
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 vs |
|
2006 vs |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
148,758 |
|
|
|
146,099 |
|
|
|
113,526 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
32,573 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
65,840 |
|
|
|
57,291 |
|
|
|
41,611 |
|
|
|
8,549 |
|
|
|
15,680 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
19,684 |
|
|
|
34,659 |
|
|
|
26,895 |
|
|
|
(14,975 |
) |
|
|
7,764 |
|
Check losses |
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
5,176 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
7,653 |
|
|
|
9,695 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
Supplies and postage |
|
|
6,078 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
5,638 |
|
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
1,195 |
|
Telecommunication |
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Cost associated with debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
1,457 |
|
Fines and penalties, compliance matters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Restructuring charges, impairments
and exit activities |
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
(3,706 |
) |
Impairment of real estate held for sale |
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate owned |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
25,917 |
|
|
|
24,497 |
|
|
|
19,274 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
5,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
$ |
313,898 |
|
|
|
293,448 |
|
|
|
241,092 |
|
|
|
20,450 |
|
|
|
52,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics non-interest expense for 2007 excluding impairments and restructuring charges
as well as costs associated with debt redemptions was $293.0 million compared to $292.0 million
during 2006. During the fourth quarter of 2007, in response to an adverse economic environment and
its impact on our earnings we slowed down our retail network expansion and consolidated certain
back-office facilities in order to reduce the growth of non-interest expenses. As a consequence of
this management decision, BankAtlantic approved actions to sell real estate originally acquired for
the retail network expansion, to terminate or sublease properties under executed lease contracts
and to sell the Orlando stores. These actions resulted in restructuring and impairment charges of
$5.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, BankAtlantic
also incurred restructuring charges of $2.5 million from a workforce reduction implemented in an
effort to reduce operating expenses. Management review of non-interest expenses is on-going with a
view towards reducing those expenses which do not impact the quality of customer service or our
Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiatives.
Employee compensation and benefits expenses for 2007 increased slightly from 2006. This
increase was due to the additional employees associated with the opening of 15 stores during 2007
and the opening of 13 stores throughout 2006. BankAtlantic also incurred $1.7 million of higher
employee benefit cost primarily associated with health insurance. These increases in compensation
expenses were partially offset by reductions of performance bonuses in 2007 and the March 2007
workforce reductions. Performance bonuses and profit sharing expenses were $4.3 million lower
during 2007 compared to 2006, resulting in part from the elimination of executive management cash
bonuses. In March 2007, BankAtlantic reduced its workforce by approximately 225 associates, or
8%. As a consequence of overall expense reduction initiatives and the March 2007 workforce
reduction the number of full-time equivalent BankAtlantic employees declined from 2,618 at
December 31, 2006 to 2,385 at December 31, 2007 while our store retail network expanded from 88
stores at December 31, 2006 to 103 stores at December 31, 2007.
The substantial increase in employee compensation and benefits during 2006 compared to 2005
resulted primarily from our store expansion and growth initiatives as well as the execution of our
Floridas Most
Convenient Bank strategy. This strategy includes stores opened seven days a week, extended
weekday hours, 24/7 call center hours, certain stores open to midnight, and holiday hours. This
strategy, along with the opening of
99
Financial Services (Continued)
17 stores and a second call center in central Florida contributed to the significant increase
in compensation expense. As a consequence of the above initiatives, the number of BankAtlantics
full time equivalent employees increased from 1,301 at December 31, 2003 to 2,618 at December 31,
2006. Also contributing to the increased compensation costs were higher employee benefit costs,
recruitment expenditures and temporary agency costs associated with maintaining a larger work
force. Included in employee compensation costs during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $3.2
million of share-based compensation costs. No such costs were recorded during 2005.
The significant increase in occupancy and equipment for each of the years in the three year
period ended December 31, 2007 primarily resulted from the expansion of the store network and
back-office facilities to support a larger organization. BankAtlantic has entered into various
operating lease agreements relating to current and future store expansion as well as for
back-office facilities, including the opening of a second call center and BankAtlantic University
to support the growing store network. BankAtlantic also incurred higher operating costs for real
estate taxes, guard services, and utilities associated with the above growth and expansion
initiatives. As a result, BankAtlantics rental expense and depreciation expenses increased by
$3.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the
same 2006 period and by $3.6 million and $4.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December
31, 2006 compared to the same 2005 period. Also contributing to the higher occupancy costs was an
increase in building repairs, maintenance, real estate taxes, data processing costs and utilities.
These costs grew from $22.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $30.0 million
during the comparable 2006 and 2007 periods. In December 2007, BankAtlantic consolidated two call
center operations into one call center in Orlando, Florida and is attempting to terminate certain
back-office lease agreements. Additionally, BankAtlantic is seeking to sublease certain
properties and terminate lease agreements entered into with respect to future store expansion.
The higher advertising expenses during 2006 compared to 2005 reflect BankAtlantics
initiatives to significantly expand its marketing campaigns in response to slowing growth rates in
deposits. BankAtlantic created new marketing promotions during the fourth quarter of 2005 and
introduced new account opening incentives in order to attract new deposits. While new deposit
account growth was favorable, account balances in existing accounts declined resulting in slowed
overall growth of deposit balances. As a consequence of the adverse economic conditions for
deposit growth and the limited results of the new advertising promotions, management decided during
the fourth quarter of 2006 to reduce advertising expenses. Reflecting that decision, advertising
expenses during 2007 were significantly lower than 2006 and 2005.
BankAtlantic experienced a significant increase in check losses for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. The higher check losses were primarily related to the
increased number of deposit accounts and the volume of checking account overdrafts. The adverse
economic environment may also have contributed to higher check losses.
The increase in professional fees during 2007 compared to 2006 reflects higher litigation
reserves and legal fees associated with loan modifications and pending litigation relating to
commercial residential real estate loans and the tax certificate portfolio. The decline in
professional fees during 2006 compared to 2005 primarily resulted from lower consulting costs
associated with the compliance efforts relating to anti-terrorism and anti-money laundering laws
and regulations following an earlier identification of deficiencies in our program.
The decrease in supplies and postage during 2007 compared to 2006 reflects our overall expense
discipline initiatives and a decline in hurricane supply purchases as the 2006 hurricane season did
not impact Florida. The increase in supplies and postage during 2006 compared to 2005 was directly
related to BankAtlantics growth initiatives and store expansion programs.
The increase in telecommunication expenses for each of the years in the three year period
ended December 31, 2007 was directly related to BankAtlantics growth initiatives and store
expansion.
Amortization of intangible assets consisted of the amortization of acquired core deposit
intangible assets, which are being amortized over an estimated life of ten years.
100
Financial Services (Continued)
The costs associated with debt redemptions were the result of prepayment penalties incurred
during the years ended December 31, 2006 upon the prepayment of FHLB advances. The prepayments
during 2006 were part of a market risk strategy to reduce the effect of an asset sensitive
portfolio on BankAtlantics net interest margin by shortening the average maturity of its
outstanding interest-bearing liabilities.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, BankAtlantic established a $10 million reserve with respect
to certain anti-money laundering laws and the Bank Secrecy Act compliance issues. In April 2006,
BankAtlantic entered into a one year deferred prosecution agreement with the U.S Department of
Justice and remitted the $10.0 million. In November 2007, the OTS terminated the Cease and Desist
Order as BankAtlantic was in compliance with the regulations.
The restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities during 2007 reflect the March 2007
workforce reduction and the slow down in our retail network strategy discussed above. Management
is continuing to explore opportunities to reduce operating expenses and increase future operating
efficiencies, however, there is no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts.
The 2005 period includes an impairment charge associated with the relocation of our corporate
headquarters and a decision to vacate and raze our former headquarters.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic recognized impairment charges on a real
estate development acquired in connection with the acquisition of a financial institution during
2002. The development was written down to fair value based on updated indications of value. The
development consists of developed and undeveloped lots as well as nine single family homes and
four condominiums. BankAtlantic has executed sales contracts on two of the condominium units and
the developed and undeveloped lots; however, there is no assurance that the sales will be
completed.
The decline in real estate owned primarily resulted from a $7.2 million write-down associated
with a real estate development acquired when BankAtlantic took possession of the collateral
securing a land acquisition and development loan during the fourth quarter of 2006. The write-down
was based on declining real estate values and absorption rates in the area where the property is
located.
The higher other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same 2006
period reflect higher shared services allocations from BFC for human resources and risk management
services as well as increased insurance costs. The increase in other non-interest expense during
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the same 2005 period relates to higher expenses
associated with services provided by BFC, increased general operating expenses such as check
printing and ATM network costs related to a significant increase in the number of customer
accounts, store locations, employees and the extended hours of the store network.
BankAtlantics Provision for Income Taxes (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 vs. |
|
2006 vs. |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(40,818 |
) |
|
|
49,427 |
|
|
|
86,658 |
|
|
|
(90,245 |
) |
|
|
(37,231 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income
taxes |
|
|
21,378 |
|
|
|
(13,105 |
) |
|
|
(30,838 |
) |
|
|
34,483 |
|
|
|
17,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(19,440 |
) |
|
|
36,322 |
|
|
|
55,820 |
|
|
|
(55,762 |
) |
|
|
(19,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
52.37 |
% |
|
|
26.51 |
% |
|
|
35.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate is different than the expected federal income tax rate of 35% primarily
due to tax exempt income from municipal securities and benefits for state taxes due to allocations
of earnings or losses among various state tax jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for 2005 was
increased by the establishment of a non-tax deductible $10 million reserve for fines and penalties
associated with the AML-BSA compliance matter.
101
Financial Services (Continued)
Parent Company Results of Operations
The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing the parent companys segment
results of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 vs |
|
2006 vs |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
(expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(556 |
) |
Interest and dividend income
on investments |
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
747 |
|
Interest expense on Junior
subordinated debentures |
|
|
(23,054 |
) |
|
|
(21,933 |
) |
|
|
(19,347 |
) |
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (expense) |
|
|
(20,734 |
) |
|
|
(19,485 |
) |
|
|
(17,090 |
) |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
(2,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
1,013 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
9,156 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
|
|
8,425 |
|
Other income |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income |
|
|
8,210 |
|
|
|
10,813 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
(2,603 |
) |
|
|
8,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and
benefits |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
4,705 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
(2,284 |
) |
|
|
658 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(541 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
(2,537 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(16,766 |
) |
|
|
(15,451 |
) |
|
|
(20,729 |
) |
|
|
(1,315 |
) |
|
|
5,278 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
6,008 |
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(1,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company loss |
|
$ |
(10,572 |
) |
|
|
(9,443 |
) |
|
|
(13,294 |
) |
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company interest on loans during 2005 represented interest income on loans to Levitt
Corporation. Levitt Corporation repaid all of its borrowings from the parent company during 2005.
Interest and dividend income on investments during each of the years in the three year period
ended December 31, 2007 was primarily interest and dividends associated with a debt and equity
portfolio managed by a money manager as well as earnings from a reverse repurchase account with
BankAtlantic. Earnings from the BankAtlantic reverse repurchase account were $256,000, $220,000
and $162,000 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 consisted primarily of
debt service on the Companys junior subordinated debentures. The average balance of the Companys
junior subordinated debentures was $277.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $263.3
million during each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2006. The increase in
interest expense during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily resulted from the issuance of $25.8 million
and $5.1 million of junior subordinated debentures in June 2007 and September 2007, respectively.
The increase in the interest expense during 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily due to higher rates
on variable rate junior subordinated debentures resulting from the 2006 increase in short term
interest rates.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries during 2007, 2006 and 2005 represents $662,000,
$627,000, and $556,000, respectively, of equity earnings from trusts formed to issue trust
preferred securities and $0.6 million, $1.0 million and $65,000 of equity earnings in income
producing real estate joint ventures during the years ended
102
Financial Services (Continued)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The business purpose of the joint ventures
is to manage certain rental properties with the intent to sell the properties in the foreseeable
future. The Parent Companys joint ventures were liquidated and the Parent Company is not
currently investing in income producing joint ventures.
During 2007, the Parent Company sold $49.5 million of equity securities from its managed
investment portfolio for gains of $9.1 million. The majority of the proceeds from the sale of
equity securities were used to purchase and retire the Companys Class A Common Stock. The Parent
Company recognized $0.3 million of unrealized gains from market appreciation of Stifel warrants and
recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $3.3 million associated with an investment in a
private limited partnership. The Parent Company anticipates continuing to sell equity securities
from its portfolio, including Stifel Common Stock from time to time and anticipates using the
proceeds for general corporate purposes which may include funding a portion of its interest expense
on junior subordinated debentures and supporting BankAtlantic.
Securities activities gains during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily represent gains
from managed funds. During 2006, the Parent Company sold $69.1 million of equity securities from
its portfolio for gains of $9.2 million. The majority of the proceeds from the sale of equity
securities were reinvested in equity securities. A portion of these proceeds was also used to fund
interest expense on junior subordinated debentures.
Securities activities, net during 2005 reflect transactions by the money manager to rebalance
the portfolio in response to changes in the equity markets.
Other income during the year ended December 31, 2007 represents fees charged to BankAtlantic
for executive management services. These fees are eliminated in the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Other income during the year ended December 31, 2005 represented fees received by the Company
for investor relations and risk management services provided by the Company to Levitt and BFC.
During 2006, the employees who provided a substantial portion of these services were transferred to
BFC and these services were then provided to the Company by BFC and the fees paid by the Company to
BFC are reflected in other expenses.
The Companys compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
represents salaries and bonuses for executive officers of the Company as well as recruitment
expenses. The lower compensation expense during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily reflects
reductions in 2007 performance bonuses. Additional compensation expense during 2006 included
payroll taxes associated with the exercise of stock options. Share-based compensation expense was
$1.2 million for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2007.
The Company recorded compensation expense during 2005 as a result of the allocation of
investor relations, corporate and risk management compensation costs to the Company from
BankAtlantic. This expense was partially offset by fees received by the Company for investor
relations and risk management services provided by the Company to Levitt and BFC Financial
Corporation, which are included in other income.
Advertising costs during each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007
represents investor relations expenditures and the cost of shareholder correspondence and the
annual meetings.
The 2005 professional fees were additional costs associated with compliance with the Sarbanes
Oxley Act. These fees were lower during 2006 and 2007. Professional fees during 2006 and 2007
were primarily legal costs for general corporate matters.
The increase in other expenses during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 compared to
the same 2005 period primarily resulted from fees paid to BFC for investor relations, risk
management and executive management personnel services provided to the Company by BFC. These
services were previously performed by the Companys employees and accordingly these expenses were
primarily reflected in compensation expense during the 2005 period.
103
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantic Bancorp Consolidated Financial Condition
Total assets at December 31, 2007 were $6.4 billion compared to $6.5 billion at December 31,
2006. The changes in components of total assets from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
Lower cash and due from depository institution balances resulting from a decline in
cash letter receivables; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in securities available for sale reflecting Stifel Common Stock received upon
the sale of Ryan Beck, the execution of an investment strategy to transfer $203 million
of tax exempt securities from investments held-to-maturity to securities available for
sale and the sale of BankAtlantics entire portfolio of tax exempt securities and
replacing these securities with government agency mortgage-backed securities. These
increases were partially offset by sales of Parent Company equity securities to fund the
Companys Class A Common Stock repurchase program; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in investment securities at cost reflecting the transfer of $203 million of
tax exempt securities to securities available for sale partially offset by Stifel equity
securities received upon the sale of Ryan Beck which are subject to contractual
restrictions limiting sales; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in tax certificate balances primarily due to redemptions of tax certificates
outside of Florida: |
|
|
|
|
Decline in FHLB stock related to lower FHLB advance borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in loan receivable balances associated with a $50.4 million increase in the
allowance for loan losses and lower commercial loan balances partially offset by higher
purchased residential, small business and home equity loan balances; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in real estate inventory related to a decision to sell properties that
BankAtlantic acquired for its store expansion program; |
|
|
|
|
Lower real estate owned balances associated with $7.2 million of write-downs of the
real estate securing a land development loan which BankAtlantic took possession of during
the year ended December 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in office properties and equipment associated with BankAtlantics opening of
15 stores during 2007 partially offset by restructuring charges and impairments
associated with the a decision to slow the store expansion program; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in discontinued operations assets held for sale reflecting the sale of Ryan
Beck to Stifel; and |
|
|
|
|
Increase in other assets primarily resulting from a federal income tax receivable
associated with a taxable loss for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The Companys total liabilities at December 31, 2007 were $5.9 billion compared to $6.0
billion at December 31, 2006. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31,
2006 to December 31, 2007 are summarized below:
|
|
|
Lower non-interest-bearing deposit balances reflecting the migration of deposits to
higher yielding products as a result of a higher interest rate environment and
competition; |
|
|
|
|
Higher interest-bearing deposit balances primarily associated with increased high
yield savings, checking and certificates of deposit balances primarily reflecting
transfers of customer deposit balances to higher yielding products; |
|
|
|
|
Lower FHLB advance borrowings due to higher deposit balances and an increase in
short-term borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in development notes payable associated with the repayment of real estate
development borrowings from third party lenders; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in subordinated debentures and bonds payable primarily associated with the
Parent Companys issuance of $31 million of junior subordinated debentures; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in discontinued operations liabilities held for sale reflecting the sale of
Ryan Beck to Stifel; and |
|
|
|
|
Increase in other liabilities primarily resulting from $18.9 million of securities
available for sale purchased in December 2007 pending settlement in January 2008. |
104
Financial Services (Continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.
The Companys principal source of liquidity is dividends from BankAtlantic. The Company also
obtains funds through the issuance of equity and debt securities, and liquidation of equity
securities and other investments. The Company uses these funds to contribute capital to its
subsidiaries, pay debt service and shareholder dividends, repay borrowings, purchase equity
securities and other investments, repurchase Class A Common Stock and fund operations. The
Companys 2007 annual debt service associated with its junior subordinated debentures was
approximately $23.1 million. The Companys estimated current annual dividends to common
shareholders are approximately $1.1 million. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company
reduced its quarterly dividend payment to shareholders from $0.0412 per share to $0.005 per share.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received $20.0 million of dividends from
BankAtlantic. The declaration and payment of dividends and the ability of the Company to meet its
debt service obligations will depend upon the results of operations, financial condition and cash
requirements of the Company, as well as the ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends to the
Company. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company is
subject to regulations and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) approval and is based upon
BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. Because BankAtlantics accumulated
deficit for 2006 and 2007 was $23.7 million, BankAtlantic is now required to file an application to
receive approval of the OTS in order to pay dividends to the Company. While the OTS has approved
dividends to date the OTS would likely not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic
to fail to meet its capital requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by
BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice and there is no assurance that the
OTS will approve future capital distributions from BankAtlantic.
The Company invests in exchange traded equity securities through a money manager and owns
2,127,354 shares of Stifel Common Stock and warrants to purchase 481,724 shares of Stifel stock at
$36 per share. The fair value of these securities and investments as of December 31, 2007 was
$180.6 million. These assets represent a significant potential source of liquidity that may be
used to contribute capital to BankAtlantic as appropriate.
While the shares of Stifel Common Stock and warrants to acquire Stifel shares provide a source
of potential liquidity, the Company has agreed that, other than in private transactions, it will
not, without Stifels consent, sell through August 28, 2008 more than one-third of the shares of
Stifel Common Stock received in the sale of Ryan Beck nor more than two-thirds of the shares of
Stifel Common Stock received in connection with the sale from August 29, 2008 through August 28,
2009. Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Company may from time to time sell Stifel equity
securities and use the proceeds for general corporate purposes. Stifel filed a registration
statement on June 28, 2007, registering for resale by the Company after August 28, 2007 up to
1,061,547 shares. In January 2008, the Company sold 250,000 shares of Stifel Common Stock for a
gain of $18,000, receiving net proceeds of $10.7 million. Stifel has agreed to register the
remaining shares issued to the Company and to grant incidental piggy-back registration rights.
The Stifel agreement also provides for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares
of Stifel Common Stock, at Stifels election, based on (a) defined Ryan Beck private client
revenues during the two-year period immediately following the merger up to a maximum of $40,000,000
and (b) defined Ryan Beck investment banking revenues equal to 25% of the amount that such revenues
exceed $25,000,000 during each of the two twelve-month periods immediately following the merger.
The contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be accounted for when earned as additional proceeds
from the exchange of Ryan Beck Common Stock. There is no assurance that we will receive any
earn-out payments. The Company has entered into separate agreements with each individual Ryan Beck
option holder which allocate certain contingent earn-out payments to them.
The Company has invested $52.3 million in equity securities through a money manager. The
equity securities had a fair value of $57.7 million as of December 31, 2007. It is anticipated
that these funds will be invested in this manner until needed to fund the operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries. The Company in the past has utilized this portfolio of equity securities as
a source of liquidity to pay debt service on its borrowings and as a source of funds to repurchase
its Class A Common Stock.
105
Financial Services (Continued)
In September 2007 and June 2007, the Company participated in pooled trust preferred securities
offerings in which the Company received $5 million and $25 million, respectively, of net cash
proceeds. The junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company in connection with the
offerings bear interest at three month LIBOR plus 150 basis points and three month LIBOR plus 145
basis points, respectively, and mature in September 2037 and June 2037. The junior subordinated
debentures are redeemable five years from their issuance date at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount plus accrued unpaid interest. The Company used the proceeds from the offering for
general corporate purposes.
In May 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 6,000,000
shares of its Class A Common Stock. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company
repurchased and retired 559,700 and 5,440,300 shares of Class A Common Stock available under the
May 2006 program at an aggregate purchase price of $7.8 million and $53.8 million, respectively.
The Company repurchased all 6,000,000 shares under this program.
The Companys Board of Directors in September 2007 approved a new buyback program for up to an
additional 6,000,000 shares of Class A common Stock. Share repurchases will be based on market
conditions and the Companys results of operations, financial condition and liquidity requirements.
No termination date was set for the buyback program. It is expected that the shares will be
purchased on the open market, although we may purchase shares through private transactions. The
Company had not repurchased any shares under this new program as of December 31, 2007.
BankAtlantic
In November 2007, the Office of Thrift Supervision terminated the April 2006 Cease and Desist
Order entered into by BankAtlantic as a result of previous deficiencies in its compliance with the
Bank Secrecy Act. The OTS determined that it was appropriate to terminate the Cease and Desist
Order after its examination of BankAtlantic indicated BankAtlantics compliance with the terms of
the Cease and Desist Order.
BankAtlantics liquidity will depend on its ability to generate sufficient cash to support
loan demand, to meet deposit withdrawals, to fund growth and to pay operating expenses.
BankAtlantics securities portfolio provides an internal source of liquidity through its
short-term investments as well as scheduled maturities and interest payments. Loan repayments and
loan sales also provide an internal source of liquidity.
The FHLB has granted BankAtlantic a line of credit capped at 40% of assets subject to
available collateral, with a maximum term of ten years. BankAtlantic had utilized its FHLB line of
credit to borrow $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2007. The line of credit is secured by a blanket
lien on BankAtlantics residential mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate and consumer
loans. BankAtlantics remaining available borrowings under this line of credit were approximately
$542.5 million at December 31, 2007. BankAtlantic has established lines of credit for up to
$512.9 million with other banks to purchase federal funds of which $109 million was outstanding as
of December 31, 2007. BankAtlantic has also established a $7.9 million line of credit with the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. BankAtlantic is also a participating institution in the Federal
Reserve Treasury Investment Program for up to $50 million in fundings and at December 31, 2007,
$50 million of short-term borrowings were outstanding under this program. The above lines of
credit are subject to periodic review, may be terminated at any time by the issuer institution and
are unsecured. BankAtlantic also has various relationships to acquire brokered deposits and to
execute repurchase agreements, which may be utilized as an alternative source of liquidity, if
needed. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic had $14.7 million and $58.3 million of brokered
deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, respectively.
BankAtlantics commitments to originate and purchase loans at December 31, 2007 were $176.9
million and $61.1 million, respectively, compared to $249 million and $70 million, respectively,
at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, total loan commitments to originate represented
approximately 5.3% of net loans receivable.
At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic had agency guaranteed mortgage-backed securities of
approximately $67.8 million pledged against securities sold under agreements to repurchase, $161.8
million pledged against public deposits and $59.6 million pledged against the Federal Reserve
Treasury Investment program.
106
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantic in 2004 began a de novo store expansion strategy and has opened 32 stores since
January 2005. BankAtlantic has entered into operating land leases and has purchased various
parcels of land for future store construction throughout Florida. In response to the current
economic environment and its impact on the Companys financial results, BankAtlantic slowed its
store expansion program and has transferred $12.5 million of land to real estate held for sale and
has committed to subleasing or terminating 12 operating leases that were entered into for the
development of future stores. BankAtlantic anticipates opening only four stores during 2008, all
of which are anticipated to open during the first quarter of 2008.
BankAtlantics primary sources of funds are deposits; principal repayments of loans, tax
certificates and securities available for sale; proceeds from the sale of loans and securities
available for sale; proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds
purchased; advances from FHLB; interest payments on loans and securities; distributions from
income producing real estate joint ventures and other funds generated by operations. These funds
were primarily utilized to fund loan disbursements and purchases, deposit outflows, repayments of
securities sold under agreements to repurchase, repayments of advances from FHLB, purchases of tax
certificates and securities available for sale, payments of maturing certificates of deposit,
acquisitions of properties and equipment, investments in income producing joint ventures,
operating expenses and to pay dividends to the Company.
A significant source of our liquidity is repayments and maturities of loans and securities.
The table below presents the contractual principal repayments and maturity dates of our loan
portfolio and securities available for sale at December 31, 2007. The total amount of principal
repayments on loans and securities contractually due after December 31, 2008 was $4.5 billion, of
which $2.0 billion have fixed interest rates and $2.5 billion have floating or adjustable interest
rates. Actual principal repayments may differ from information shown below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
For the Period Ending December 31, (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
2009-2010 |
|
2011-2015 |
|
2016-2020 |
|
2021-2025 |
|
>2026 |
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
1,510,588 |
|
|
|
727,769 |
|
|
|
389,331 |
|
|
|
196,595 |
|
|
|
134,149 |
|
|
|
59,988 |
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
2,159,839 |
|
|
|
59,613 |
|
|
|
19,136 |
|
|
|
41,703 |
|
|
|
284,600 |
|
|
|
111,866 |
|
|
|
1,642,921 |
|
Consumer (1) |
|
|
706,934 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
|
146,294 |
|
|
|
431,986 |
|
|
|
123,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
236,911 |
|
|
|
131,752 |
|
|
|
18,920 |
|
|
|
81,425 |
|
|
|
4,114 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
4,614,272 |
|
|
|
920,642 |
|
|
|
430,580 |
|
|
|
466,017 |
|
|
|
854,849 |
|
|
|
296,507 |
|
|
|
1,645,677 |
|
|
|
|
Total securities
available
for sale (2) |
|
$ |
789,142 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
135,661 |
|
|
|
37,915 |
|
|
|
184,462 |
|
|
|
430,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes home equity loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include $136.2 million of equity securities. |
107
Financial Services (Continued)
Loan maturities and sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates for commercial business
and real estate construction loans at December 31, 2007 were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
Real Estate |
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
Construction |
|
Total |
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
204,578 |
|
|
|
405,036 |
|
|
|
609,614 |
|
Over one year, but less than five
years |
|
|
32,249 |
|
|
|
11,101 |
|
|
|
43,350 |
|
Over five years |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
236,911 |
|
|
|
416,484 |
|
|
|
653,395 |
|
|
|
|
Due After One Year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-determined interest rate |
|
$ |
32,333 |
|
|
|
11,448 |
|
|
|
43,781 |
|
Floating or adjustable interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,333 |
|
|
|
11,448 |
|
|
|
43,781 |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics geographic loan concentration based on outstanding loan balances at December
31, 2007 was:
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
57 |
% |
Eastern U.S.A. |
|
|
23 |
% |
Western U.S.A. |
|
|
16 |
% |
Central U.S.A |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
The loan concentration for BankAtlantics originated loans is primarily in Florida. The
concentration in locations other than Florida primarily relates to purchased wholesale residential
real estate loans.
At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic met all applicable liquidity and regulatory capital
requirements. At the indicated dates, BankAtlantics capital amounts and ratios were (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequately |
|
Well |
|
|
Actual |
|
Capitalized |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Ratio |
|
Ratio |
At December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
495,668 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Tangible capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Core capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
529,497 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Tangible capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Core capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Savings institutions are also subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). Regulations implementing the prompt corrective
action provisions of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on FDICIAs defined capital
ratios, as discussed more fully in Part I under Regulation of Federal Savings Banks.
108
Financial Services (Continued)
Consolidated Cash Flows
A summary of our consolidated cash flows follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
40,928 |
|
|
$ |
3,359 |
|
|
$ |
57,339 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(22,066 |
) |
|
|
(205,891 |
) |
|
|
132,220 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(30,183 |
) |
|
|
174,460 |
|
|
|
(154,358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(11,321 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,072 |
) |
|
$ |
35,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cash flows from operating activities during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily
resulted from a substantial increase in non-interest income from service charges on deposits as
well as a significant reduction in advertising and promotion expenses. During 2007, BankAtlantic
reduced its marketing expenditures in response to the adverse economic conditions for deposit
growth and service charge fees increased primarily due to new deposit accounts. Cash flows from
operating activities declined during 2006 compared to 2005 due primarily to lower net income and a
decline in proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale.
The increase in cash flows from investing activities during 2007 compared to 2006 was
primarily due to a decline in net loan originations and decreased purchases of property and
equipment. Commercial loan originations were adversely affected by the recession in the Florida
real estate market and the store expansion program was slowed reducing property and equipment
expenditures. Cash flows from investing activities declined significantly during 2006 compared to
2005 primarily due to lower proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale and an
increase in loan originations and purchases. During 2006, BankAtlantic reinvested funds received
from loan repayments primarily in purchased residential loans.
The decrease in cash flows from financing activities primarily resulted from net repayments
of FHLB advances as well as the purchase and retirement of the Companys Class A Common Stock.
Cash flows from financing activities increased substantially during 2006 compared to 2005
primarily due to higher short term borrowings partially offset by lower deposit growth.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Loan Commitments
The table below summarizes the Companys loan commitments at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
Commercial Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
years |
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
767,147 |
|
|
|
100,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
666,319 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
41,151 |
|
|
|
41,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commercial
commitments |
|
|
238,043 |
|
|
|
238,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
commitments |
|
$ |
1,046,341 |
|
|
|
380,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
666,319 |
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit are primarily revolving lines to home equity loan and business loan
customers. The business loans usually expire in less than one year and the home equity lines
generally expire in 15 years.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantic standby letters of credit are generally
issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of
standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $13.3
109
Financial Services (Continued)
million at December 31, 2007. BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial
lending customers guaranteeing the payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters
of credit had a maximum exposure of $27.8 million at December 31, 2007. Those guarantees are
primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one
year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as
that involved in extending loans to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and
residential and commercial real estate liens as collateral for such commitments, similar to other
types of borrowings.
Other commercial commitments are agreements to lend funds to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. BankAtlantic evaluates each customers
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral required by BankAtlantic in
connection with an extension of credit is based on managements credit evaluation of the
counter-party.
At December 31, 2007, the Company did not have off balance sheet arrangements that would have
a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The table below summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
years |
|
|
|
Time deposits |
|
$ |
1,018,595 |
|
|
|
865,080 |
|
|
|
119,867 |
|
|
|
33,543 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
320,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
298,849 |
|
Advances from FHLB (1) |
|
|
1,397,044 |
|
|
|
1,215,044 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations held
for sublease |
|
|
51,245 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
4,152 |
|
|
|
41,506 |
|
Operating lease obligations held
for use |
|
|
86,115 |
|
|
|
10,010 |
|
|
|
16,053 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
48,809 |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
15,041 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
8,597 |
|
Other obligations |
|
|
24,947 |
|
|
|
5,097 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
2,913,836 |
|
|
|
2,097,744 |
|
|
|
330,165 |
|
|
|
80,061 |
|
|
|
405,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payments due by period are based on contractual maturities |
|
(2) |
|
The above table excludes interest payments on interest bearing liabilities |
Long-term debt primarily consists of the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company
as well as BankAtlantics subordinated debentures and mortgage backed bonds.
Operating lease obligations held for use represent minimum future lease payments in which the
Company is the lessee for real estate and equipment leases.
Operating lease obligations held for sublease represent minimum future lease payments on
executed leases that the Company intends to sublease or terminate. These lease agreements were
primarily initiated in connection with BankAtlantics store expansion program.
The pension obligation represents the accumulated benefit obligation of the Companys defined
benefit plan at December 31, 2007. The payments represent the estimated benefit payments through
2017, the majority of which will be funded through plan assets. The table does not include
estimated benefit payments after 2017. The actuarial present value of the projected accumulated
benefit obligation was $28.9 million at December 31, 2007.
Other obligations are legally binding agreements with vendors for the purchase of services,
land and materials associated with BankAtlantics store expansion initiatives as well as
advertising, marketing and sponsorship contracts.
Pursuant to the agreement for the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, the Company agreed to indemnify
Stifel and its affiliates against third party claims attributable to the conduct or activities of
Ryan Beck prior to the merger. This
110
Financial Services (Continued)
indemnification is subject to specified thresholds and time periods and to a cap of $20
million. The Company also agreed to indemnify Stifel against federal tax liabilities and claims
relating to the ownership interests in Ryan Beck.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, BankAtlantic initiated an investment strategy whereby
agency securities were purchased and a call option was written on the purchased agency securities.
When utilizing this strategy, BankAtlantic is subject to the off-balance sheet risk of foregoing
the appreciation on the agency securities in exchange for the option premium and the potential of
owning out-of-the-money agency securities if interest rates rise. No call option contracts were
outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to
the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about
inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of
financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the
consolidated statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan
losses, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of real
estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of the
fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the purchase method of accounting, the
amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions,
accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of stock based compensation.
The eight accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are: (i)
allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the determination of
other-than-temporary declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life
intangible assets; (iv) impairment of long-lived assets; (v) accounting for business combinations;
(vi) accounting for uncertain tax positions (vii) accounting for contingencies; and (viii)
accounting for share-based compensation. We have discussed the critical accounting estimates
outlined below with our audit committee of our board of directors, and the audit committee has
reviewed our disclosure. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, for a detailed discussion of our significant accounting
policies.
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount that we believe to be adequate to
absorb probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. We have developed policies and procedures
for evaluating our allowance for loan losses which consider all information available to us.
However, we must rely on estimates and judgments regarding issues where the outcome is unknown.
As a consequence, if circumstances differ from our estimates and judgments the allowance for loan
losses may decrease or increase significantly.
The calculation of our allowance for loan losses consists of two components. The first
component requires us to identify impaired loans based on management classification and, if
necessary, assign a valuation allowance to the impaired loans. Valuation allowances are
established using management estimates of the fair value of collateral or based on valuation
models that present value estimated expected future cash flows. These valuations are based on
available information and require estimates and subjective judgments about fair values of the
collateral or expected future cash flows. Most of our loans do not have an observable market
price and an estimate of the collection of contractual cash flows is based on the judgment of
management. It is likely that we would obtain materially different results if different
assumptions or conditions were to prevail. This would include updated information that came to
managements attention about the loans or a change in the current economic environment. As a
consequence of the estimates and assumptions required to calculate the first component of our
allowance for loan losses, a change in these highly uncertain estimates could have a materially
favorable or unfavorable impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
The second component of the allowance requires us to group loans that have similar credit
risk characteristics so as to form a basis for estimating probable losses inherent in the group of
loans based on historical loss percentages and delinquency trends as it relates to the group.
Management assigns a quantitative allowance to
111
Financial Services (Continued)
these groups of loans by utilizing historical loss experiences. Management also assigns a
qualitative allowance to these groups of loans in order to adjust the historical data for
qualitative factors that exist currently that were not present in the historical data. These
qualitative factors include delinquency trends, loan classification migration trends, economic and
business conditions, concentration of credit risk, loan-to-value ratios, problem loan trends and
external factors. In deriving the qualitative allowance management uses significant judgment to
qualitatively adjust the historical loss experiences for current trends that existed at period end
that were not reflected in the calculated historical loss ratios and to adjust the allowance for
the changes in the current economic climate compared to the economic environment that existed
historically. A subsequent change in data trends or the external environment may result in
material changes in this component of the allowance from period to period.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses reflects a reasonable estimate of
incurred credit losses as of the statement of financial condition date. As of December 31, 2007,
our allowance for loan losses was $94.0 million. See Provision for Loan Losses for a discussion
of the amounts of our allowance assigned to each loan product. The estimated allowance derived
from the above methodology may be significantly different from actual realized losses. Actual
losses incurred in the future are highly dependent upon future events, including the economies of
geographic areas in which we hold loans. These uncertainties are beyond managements control.
Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will not incur credit losses far in excess of the
amounts estimated by our allowance for loan losses. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as
an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.
Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments and
information available to them at the time of their examination.
We periodically analyze our loan portfolio by monitoring the loan mix, credit quality,
historical trends and economic conditions. As a consequence, our allowance for loan losses
estimates will change from period to period. A portion of the change in our loan loss estimates
during the four year period ended December 31, 2006 resulted from changes in credit policies which
focused our loan production on collateral based loans and the discontinuation of certain loan
products. We believe that these changes reduced our allowance for loan losses as measured by the
decline in our allowance to loan losses to total loans from 1.38% at December 31, 2002 to 0.94% at
December 31, 2006. During this period real estate markets experienced significant price increases
accompanied by an abundance of available mortgage financing. We believe that these external
factors favorably impacted our provision for loan losses and allowance for loan losses through
this four year period. During the year ended December 31, 2007 the real estate housing market
rapidly deteriorated with significant reduction in the prices and sales volume of residential real
estate. These rapidly deteriorating real estate market conditions resulted in a significant
increase in our ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans from 0.94% at December 31, 2006
to 2.04% at December 31, 2007. We believe that our earnings in subsequent periods will be highly
sensitive to changes in the real estate environment especially in Florida. If the current
negative real estate economic conditions continue or deteriorate further we are likely to
experience significant increased credit losses.
Valuation of investment securities
We record our securities available for sale and derivative instruments in our statement of
financial condition at fair value. We also disclose fair value estimates in our statement of
financial condition for investment securities at cost. We use the following three methods for
valuation: quoted market prices, matrix pricing, and a management valuation model. Our policy is
to use quoted market prices when available. Quoted market prices are available for equity
securities, but quoted market prices are not available for our mortgage-backed securities,
REMICs, other securities and certain equity securities.
112
Financial Services (Continued)
The following table provides the sources of fair value for our securities and derivative
instruments at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market |
|
Matrix |
|
Valuation |
|
|
|
|
Prices |
|
Pricing |
|
Model |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
589,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589,619 |
|
Real estate mortgage conduits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,842 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
789,142 |
|
|
|
|
Private investment securities |
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
Stifel common stock |
|
|
107,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,078 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
64,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
65,740 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
179,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,161 |
|
|
|
191,570 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
179,409 |
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
12,842 |
|
|
|
980,712 |
|
|
|
|
Private investment securities represent investments in limited partnerships that invest in
equity securities based on proprietary investment strategies. The majority of the underlying
equity securities investments of the limited partnerships are publicly traded. The fair value of
these investments in our statement of financial condition was obtained from the general partner.
These limited partnership investments do not have readily determinable fair values and the fair
values stated by the general partners of our interest in the limited partnerships do not represent
actual transactions and amounts realized upon the sale of our interest in these investments may be
higher or lower than the amounts disclosed. These investments are accounted for at historical
cost and evaluated for other than temporary declines in value.
Stifel Common Stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of the
Stifel stock on our consolidated statement of financial condition was obtained from the closing
price of Stifel stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2007 discounted $17.9
million for sales restrictions on the shares pursuant to the terms of the Ryan Beck/Stifel sale
agreement. The discount was determined by performing a put option analysis using a Black-Scholes
model with observable market inputs. We adjust the Stifel Common Stock that can be sold within
one year to fair value with a corresponding increase or decrease, net of income taxes, to other
comprehensive income. The Stifel stock subject to sales restrictions of more than one year is
accounted for as investment securities at cost. The value of these securities may increase or
decrease significantly based on general equity market conditions and the earnings and financial
condition of Stifel.
Equity securities trade daily on various stock exchanges or inter-dealer quotation systems.
The fair value of these securities in our statement of financial condition is based on the closing
price quotations or sales prices at period end. The closing quotation or sales price excludes
retail markups, markdowns or commissions and does not necessarily represent actual transactions.
We adjust our equity securities available for sale to fair value with a corresponding increase or
decrease, net of income taxes, to other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of
securities below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs of the securities
to their fair value through charges to earnings.
We subscribe to a third-party service to obtain matrix pricing to determine the fair value of
our mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage conduits as set forth in the table above.
The matrix pricing computes the fair value of mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage
conduits based on the coupon rate, maturity date and estimates of future prepayment rates. We
use matrix pricing to value these securities as quoted market prices are unavailable for these
types of securities. The valuations obtained from the matrix pricing are not actual transactions
and may not reflect the actual amount that would be realized upon sale. The interest rate and
prepayment assumptions used in the matrix pricing are representative of assumptions that we
believe market participants would use in valuing these securities, while different assumptions may
result in significantly different results. We adjust our debt securities
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Financial Services (Continued)
available for sale to fair value with a corresponding increase or decrease, net of income taxes,
to other comprehensive income.
Derivatives are warrants to acquire Stifel Common Stock at an exercise price of $36.00 per
share. We use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to value these warrants. Stifel Common Stock
is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange allowing us to incorporate market observable
inputs into the option pricing model. The valuations obtained from the option pricing model are
not actual transactions and may not reflect the actual amount that would be realized upon sale.
The assumptions used in the option pricing model are representative of assumptions that we believe
market participants would use in valuing these securities, while different assumptions may result
in significantly different results. We adjust the warrants to fair value with a corresponding
increase or decrease, net of income taxes, to securities activities, net in our statement of
operations.
At December 31, 2007, the fair value associated with debt securities held by us was $789.1
million. If interest rates were to decline by 200 basis points, we estimate that the fair value of
our debt securities portfolio would increase by $12.2 million. In contrast, if interest rates
were to increase by 200 basis points, we estimate that the fair value of our debt securities would
decline by $36.3 million. The above changes in value are based on various assumptions concerning
prepayment rates and shifts in the interest rate yield curve and do not take into account any
mitigating steps that management might take in response to changes in interest rates. We are
likely to obtain significantly different results if these assumptions were changed.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We test goodwill for impairment annually. The test requires us to determine the fair value
of our reporting units and compare the reporting units fair value to its carrying value. The
fair values of the reporting units are estimated using discounted cash flow present value
techniques and management valuation models. While management believes the sources utilized to
arrive at the fair value estimates are reliable, different sources or methods could have yielded
different fair value estimates. These fair value estimates require a significant amount of
judgment. Changes in managements valuation of its reporting units may affect future earnings
through the recognition of a goodwill impairment charge. At September 30, 2007 (our goodwill
impairment testing date) the fair value of our reporting units was greater than their carrying
value; therefore, goodwill was not impaired. If the fair value of our reporting units were to
decline below the carrying amount we would have to perform the second step of the impairment test.
This step requires us to fair value all assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a
manner similar to a purchase price allocation. This allocation will include core deposit
intangible assets that are currently not recognized on our financial statements. These
unrecognized assets may result in a significant impairment of goodwill. At December 31, 2007,
total goodwill from continuing operations was $70.5 million.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When testing a long-lived
asset for recoverability, it may be necessary to review estimated lives and adjust the
depreciation period. Changes in circumstances and the estimates of future cash flows as well as
evaluating estimated lives of long-lived assets are subjective and involve a significant amount of
judgment. A change in the estimated life of a long-lived asset may substantially increase
depreciation and amortization expense in subsequent periods. For purposes of recognition and
measurement of an impairment loss, we are required to group long-lived assets at the lowest level
for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other assets. These cash flows are based on
projections from management reports which are based on subjective interdepartmental allocations.
Fair values are not available for many of our long-lived assets, and estimates must be based on
available information, including prices of similar assets and present value valuation techniques.
Long-lived assets subject to the above impairment analysis included property and equipment,
internal-use software, real estate held for development and sale and real estate owned. At
December 31, 2007, the balance of these assets was $294.8 million.
Our core deposit intangible assets are periodically reviewed for impairment at the store
level by reviewing the undiscounted cash flows by store in order to assess recoverability. At
December 31, 2007, our core deposit
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Financial Services (Continued)
intangible asset was $5.4 million. The undiscounted cash flows of the stores assigned to the core
deposit intangible asset exceeded its carrying amount at September 30, 2007.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we slowed our store expansion program and recorded asset
impairments of $4.8 million. We recognized $1.1 million impairment on properties acquired for
store expansion and transferred the properties at fair value to real estate held for development
and sale. The fair value of the properties was based on market-based estimates and the amount
ultimately realized upon the sale of these properties may be higher or lower than the recorded
amounts. We also recognized a $3.2 million impairment charge for engineering and architectural
costs associated with obtaining permits for future store sites. We also recorded liabilities of
$1.0 million for costs that will continue to be incurred under executed operating lease contracts
with no future benefits resulting from the delay in our store expansion program and the
consolidation of certain back-office facilities. These lease contracts were measured at fair
value on the cease-use date. The fair value of the lease contracts was derived primarily from
annual rental rates on similar properties. The fair values obtained from rental rates for similar
properties may not reflect rents that would be received upon sublease. The assumptions used are
representative of assumptions that we believe market participants would use in fair valuing these
lease contracts, while different assumptions may result in significantly different results.
Accounting for Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations based on the purchase method of
accounting. The purchase method of accounting requires us to fair value the tangible net assets
and identifiable intangible assets acquired. The fair values are based on available information
and current economic conditions at the date of acquisition. The fair values may be obtained from
independent appraisers, discounted cash flow present value techniques, management valuation
models, quoted prices on national markets or quoted market prices from brokers. These fair value
estimates will affect future earnings through the disposition or amortization of the underlying
assets and liabilities. While management believes the sources utilized to arrive at the fair
value estimates are reliable, different sources or methods could have yielded different fair value
estimates. Such different fair value estimates could affect future earnings through different
values being utilized for the disposition or amortization of the underlying assets and liabilities
acquired.
Accounting for Contingencies
Contingent liabilities consist of liabilities that we may incur in connection with our
indemnity obligation to Stifel in connection with the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, and litigation,
regulatory and tax uncertainties arising from the conduct of our business activities. We
establish reserves for legal, regulatory and other claims when it becomes probable that we will
incur a loss and the loss is reasonably estimated. We have attorneys, consultants and other
professionals to assist with assessing the probability of the estimated amounts. Changes in these
assessments can lead to changes in the recorded reserves and the actual costs of resolving the
claims may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts reserved for the claim. The amount
reserved for contingencies is based on managements judgment on uncertain events in which changes
in circumstances could significantly affect the amounts recorded in the Companys financial
statements. At December 31, 2007, total reserves for contingent liabilities included in other
liabilities were $1.2 million.
Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FIN 48. An uncertain tax
position is defined by FIN 48 as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected
to be taken in a future tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is
reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual
periods. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. The Company is required to
determine if an income tax position meets the criteria of more-likely-than-not to be realized based
on the merits of the position under tax laws, in order to recognize an income tax benefit. This
requires the Company to make many assumptions and judgments regarding merits of income tax
positions and the application of income tax law. Additionally, if a tax position meets the
recognition criteria of more-likely-than-not the Company is required to make judgments and
assumptions to measure the amount of the tax benefits to recognize based on the probability of the
amount of tax benefits that would be realized if the tax position was challenged by
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Financial Services (Continued)
the taxing authorities. Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and
regulations change over time. As a consequence, changes in assumptions and judgments can materially
affect amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition and the
consolidated statements of operations.
Share-based Compensation
The Company adopted SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006 and began recognizing compensation costs
based on the fair value of the stock-based award at the grant date. The Company currently uses the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The determination
of the fair value of option awards using the Black Scholes option-pricing model is affected by the
stock price and assumptions regarding the expected stock price volatility over the expected term of
the awards, expected term of the awards, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. If
circumstances require that the Company alters the assumptions used for estimating stock-based
compensation expense in future periods or if the Company decides to use a different valuation
model, the recorded expenses in future periods may differ significantly from the amount recorded in
the current period and could affect net income and earnings per share.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. These characteristics
are not present in the Companys option awards. Existing valuation models, including the
Black-Scholes and lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values of
stock options. As a consequence, the Companys estimates of the fair values of stock option awards
on the grant dates may be materially different than the actual values realized on those option
awards in the future. Employee stock options may expire worthless while the Company records
compensation expense in its financial statements. Also, amounts may be realized from exercises of
stock options that are significantly higher than the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and recorded in the Companys financial statements.
Dividends
The availability of funds for dividend payments depends upon BankAtlantics ability to pay
dividends to the Company. Current regulations applicable to the payment of cash dividends by
savings institutions impose limits on capital distributions based on an institutions regulatory
capital levels, retained net income and net income. See Risk Factors BankAtlantic Bancorp
services its debt and pays dividends primarily from dividends from BankAtlantic, which are subject
to regulatory limits and Regulation and Supervision Limitation on Capital Distributions.
Subject to the results of operations and regulatory capital requirements for BankAtlantic, we
will seek to declare regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock.
Impact of Inflation
The financial statements and related financial data and notes presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in
nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the
effects of general price levels. Although interest rates generally move in the same direction as
inflation, the magnitude of such changes varies. The possible effect of fluctuating interest rates
is discussed more fully under the section entitled Consolidated Interest Rate Risk In Item 7A
below.
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Real Estate Development
Real Estate Development
The Real Estate Development activities of BFC are comprised of the operations of Levitt
Corporation. Levitt presents its results in four reportable segments and its results of operations
are consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial
Corporation are dividends when and if paid by Levitt. Levitt is a separate public company and its
management prepared the following discussion regarding Levitt which was included in Levitts Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us or our in the following
discussion under the caption Homebuilding & Real Estate Development are references to Levitt and
its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
Executive Overview
Our operations have historically been concentrated in the real estate industry which is
cyclical in nature. In addition, the majority of our inventory has been located in the State of
Florida.
Our ongoing operations include our land development business, Core Communities, which sells
land to residential builders as well as to commercial developers, and internally develops
commercial real estate and enters into lease arrangements with tenants. In addition, our Other
Operations consist of an investment in Bluegreen, a NYSE listed company in which we own
approximately 31% of its outstanding common stock. Bluegreen is engaged in the acquisition,
development, marketing and sale of ownership interests in primarily drive-to vacation resorts,
and the development and sale of golf communities and residential land. Other Operations also
includes limited homebuilding activities in Tradition Hilton Head through our subsidiary, Carolina
Oak, which is developing a community known as Magnolia Walk. The results of operations and
financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the three year period ended December 31, 2007 are
included in the Primary Homebuilding segment in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because it is
engaged in homebuilding activities and because the financial metrics from this company are similar
in nature to the other homebuilding projects within this segment that existed during these periods.
Until its filing for protection under the Bankruptcy Code on November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons
engaged in the construction and sale of residential housing.
Outlook
The homebuilding environment continued to deteriorate throughout 2007 as increased inventory
levels combined with weakened consumer demand for housing and tightened credit requirements
negatively affected sales, deliveries and margins throughout the industry. Excess supply,
particularly in previously strong markets like Florida, in combination with a reduction in demand
resulting from tightened credit markets and reductions in credit availability, as well as buyers
fears about the direction of the market, exerted downward pricing pressure for residential homes
and land. As a result of the significant slowdown Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its
subsidiaries filed the Chapter 11 Cases Item 1. Business Recent Developments Bankruptcy of
Levitt and Sons for the current status of the Chapter 11 Cases.
Our Land Division entered 2007 with two active projects, Tradition, Florida and Tradition
Hilton Head. During 2007, we continued our development and sales activities in both of these
projects with increased activity in Hilton Head from the prior year. As a result of the Hilton
Head expansion, we incurred higher general and administrative expenses in the Land Division in
2007. In addition, the overall slowdown in the homebuilding market had an effect on demand for
residential land in our Land Division which was partially mitigated by increased commercial sales
and commercial leasing revenue. Traffic at the Tradition, Florida information center slowed from
prior years in connection with the overall slowdown in the Florida homebuilding market.
As we enter 2008, we will continue to focus on the strength of our balance sheet and will
continue to bring costs in line with market conditions and our strategic objectives. We have taken
steps to align our staffing levels with current and anticipated future market conditions and have
implemented expense management initiatives throughout the organization. While there is clearly a
slowdown in the homebuilding sector, the Land Division expects to continue developing and selling
land in its master-planned communities in South Carolina and Florida. In addition to the marketing
of parcels to homebuilders, the Land Division plans to continue to expand its commercial
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
operations through sales to developers and the internal development of certain projects for
leasing to third parties. The Land Division is currently pursuing the sale of two of its commercial
leasing projects. However, while the commercial real estate market has generally been stronger
than the residential real estate market, interest in commercial property is showing signs of
weakening and financing is not as readily available in the current market, which may adversely
impact the profitability of these sales.
We are also engaged in limited homebuilding activities in Tradition Hilton Head through our
wholly owned subsidiary, Carolina Oak. Levitt Corporation had a previous financial commitment
associated with this community and management determined that it was in the best interest of the
Company to develop the community. As of December 31, 2007, Carolina Oak had 14 units under current
development with no units in backlog. Carolina Oak has an additional 91 lots that are currently
available for home construction. We may decide to continue to build the remainder of the community
which consists of approximately 403 additional units if the sales of the existing units are
successful. The results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the
three year period ended December 31, 2007 are included in the Primary Homebuilding segment in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Looking forward, we intend to pursue acquisitions and investments opportunistically, using a
combination of our cash and third party equity and debt financing. These acquisitions and
investments may be within or outside of the real estate industry. We also intend to explore a
variety of funding structures which might leverage and capitalize on our available cash and other
assets currently owned by us. We may acquire entire businesses, majority interests in companies or
minority, non-controlling interests.
Financial and Non-Financial Metrics
Performance and prospects are evaluated using a variety of financial and non-financial
metrics. The key financial metrics utilized to evaluate historical operating performance include
revenues from sales of real estate, margin (which we measure as revenues from sales of real estate
minus cost of sales of real estate), margin percentage (which we measure as margin divided by
revenues from sales of real estate), (loss) income from continuing operations, net (loss) income
and return on equity. We also continue to evaluate and monitor selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue, our ratios of debt to shareholders equity and debt to total
capitalization and our cash requirements. Non-financial metrics used to evaluate historical
performance include saleable acres in our Land Division and the number of acres in our backlog. In
evaluating future prospects, management considers financial results as well as non-financial
information such as acres in backlog (measured as land subject to an executed sales contract). The
ratio of debt to shareholders equity and cash requirements are also considered when evaluating
future prospects, as are general economic factors and interest rate trends. These metrics are not
an exhaustive list, and management may from time to time utilize different financial and
non-financial information or may not use all of the metrics mentioned above.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the
understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently
uncertain matters. In preparing financial statements, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and
assumptions that affect the recognition of revenues and expenses on the consolidated statements of
operations for the periods presented. These estimates require the exercise of judgment, as future
events cannot be determined with certainty. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible
to significant change in subsequent periods relate to revenue and cost recognition on percent
complete projects, reserves and accruals, impairment reserves of assets, valuation of real estate,
estimated costs to complete construction, reserves for litigation and contingencies and deferred
tax valuation allowances. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from these
estimates if conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates
ultimately prove to be materially incorrect.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
We have identified the following accounting policies that management views as critical to the
accurate portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations.
Loss in excess of investment in Levitt and Sons
Under Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (ARB No. 51), consolidation of a majority-owned
subsidiary is precluded where control does not rest with the majority owners. Under these rules,
legal reorganization or bankruptcy represents conditions which can preclude consolidation or equity
method accounting as control rests with the Bankruptcy Court, rather than the majority owner.
Accordingly, we deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future
operations from the financial results of operations. Therefore, in accordance with ARB No. 51, we
follow the cost method of accounting to record the interest in Levitt and Sons, our wholly owned
subsidiary which declared bankruptcy on November 9, 2007. Under cost method accounting, income
will only be recognized to the extent of cash received in the future or when the Company is
discharged from the bankruptcy, at which time, any loss in excess of the investment in subsidiary
can be recognized into income as discussed below.
As a result of the deconsolidation, Levitt Corporation had a negative basis in its investment
in Levitt and Sons because the subsidiary generated significant losses and intercompany liabilities
in excess of its asset balances. This negative investment, Loss in excess of investment in
subsidiary, is reflected as a single amount on the audited consolidated statement of financial
condition as a $55.2 million liability as of December 31, 2007. This balance was comprised of a
negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million and outstanding advances due from Levitt
and Sons of $67.8 million to Levitt Corporation. Included in the negative investment was
approximately $15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between
Levitt and Sons and Core Communities.
Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer consolidated and Levitt Corporation believes that
it is not probable that it will be obligated to fund future operating losses at Levitt and Sons,
any adjustments reflected in Levitt and Sons financial statements subsequent to November 9, 2007
are not expected to affect the results of operations of Levitt Corporation. The reversal of our
liability into income will occur when either Levitt and Sons bankruptcy is discharged and the
amount of the Companys remaining investment in Levitt and Sons is determined or we reach a final
settlement in the Bankruptcy Court related to any claims against Levitt Corporation. Levitt
Corporation will continue to evaluate our cost method investment in Levitt and Sons quarterly to
review the reasonableness of the liability balance.
Inventory of Real Estate
As of November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons was deconsolidated from Levitt Corporations results
of operations and accordingly the inventory of real estate related to homebuilding is no longer
included in the consolidated statement of financial condition with the exception of Carolina Oak
which is a homebuilding community now owned directly by Levitt Corporation.
As of December 31, 2007, inventory of real estate includes Carolina Oak homebuilding
inventory, land, land development costs, interest and other construction costs and is stated at
accumulated cost which does not exceed net realizable value. Due to the large acreage of certain
land holdings and the nature of our project development life cycles, disposition of our inventory
in the normal course of business is expected to extend over a number of years.
The expected future costs of development in our Land Division are analyzed at least quarterly
to determine the appropriate allocation factors to charge to cost of sales when such inventory is
sold. During the long term project development cycles in our Land Division, which can approximate
12-15 years, such development costs are subject to volatility. Costs in the Land Division to
complete infrastructure will be influenced by changes in direct costs associated with labor and
materials, as well as changes in development orders and regulatory compliance.
We review real estate inventory for impairment on a project-by-project basis in accordance
with
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
SFAS No. 144. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of
the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash
flows, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds the fair value of the asset.
At December 31, 2007, we reviewed the Carolina Oak project using a cash flow model. The
related unleveraged cash flow was calculated using projected revenues and costs-to-complete and
projected sales of inventory. The present value of the projected cash flow from the project
exceeded the carrying amount of the project and accordingly no impairment charge was recognized. We
obtained market assessments and appraisals for our land inventory in 2007 to assess the fair market
value. The sales value exceeded the book value and accordingly no impairment charge was
recognized.
In prior periods, the real estate inventory for Levitt and Sons was reviewed for impairment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144. The fair market value of the real estate inventory balance was
assessed on a project-by-project basis. For projects representing land investments, where
homebuilding activity had not yet begun, valuation models were used as the best evidence of fair
value and as the basis for the measurement. If the calculated project fair value was lower than
the carrying value of the real estate inventory, an impairment charge was recognized to reduce the
carrying value of the project to the fair value. For projects with homes under construction, we
measured the recoverability of assets by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated
future undiscounted net cash flows. At the time of our analyses, the unleveraged cash flow models
projected future revenues and costs-to-complete and the sale of the remaining inventory based on
the current status of each project and reflected current market trends, current pricing strategies
and cancellation trends. If the carrying amount of a project exceeded the present value of the
cash flows from the project discounted using the weighted average cost of capital, an impairment
charge was recognized to reduce the carrying value of the project to fair market value. As a
result of this analysis, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $226.9 million and $36.8
million in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, in the
Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments and for capitalized interest in the Other Operations
segment related to the projects in the Homebuilding Division that Levitt and Sons ceased
developing.
Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries Equity Method
In December 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,
(FIN No. 46(R)) was issued by the FASB to clarify the application of ARB No. 51 to certain
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs), in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a
controlling interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its
activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Pursuant to FIN
No. 46(R), an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority
of the VIEs expected residual returns, or both, is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the
VIE and must consolidate the entity. For entities in which the company has less than a controlling
financial interest or entities where it is not deemed to be the
primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46R,
the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
We follow the equity method of accounting to record our interests in subsidiaries in which we
do not own the majority of the voting stock and to record our investment in variable interest
entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary. These entities consist of Bluegreen
Corporation, joint ventures and statutory business trusts. The statutory business trusts are
variable interest entities in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Under the equity
method, the initial investment in a joint venture is recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted
to recognize our share of the joint ventures earnings or losses. Distributions received reduce
the carrying amount of the investment. We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated entities for
impairment during each reporting period in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.
18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB No. 18). These
investments are evaluated annually or as events or circumstances warrant for other than temporary
declines in value. We evaluated the investment in Bluegreen at December 31, 2007 and noted that
the $116.0 million book value of the investment was greater than the market value of $68.4 million
(based upon a December 31, 2007 closing price of $7.19). We performed an impairment review in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1 (EITF 03-1), APB No. 18, and Securities and
Exchange
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 59 (SAB 59) to analyze various quantitative and
qualitative factors to determine if an impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation
and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors relating to the performance of
Bluegreen, the current value of the stock price, and managements intention with regard to this
investment, management determined that the impairment associated with the investment in Bluegreen
was not an other than temporary decline and accordingly, no adjustment to the carrying value was
recorded at December 31, 2007.
Homesite Contracts and Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contracts to purchase land held for
development, including option contracts. Option contracts allow us to control significant positions
with minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership
and development. Our liability for nonperformance under such contracts is typically only the
required non-refundable deposits. We do not have legal title to these assets. However, if certain
conditions are met under the requirements of FIN No. 46(R), our non-refundable deposits in these
land contracts may create a variable interest for the Company, with the Company being identified as
the primary beneficiary. If these conditions are met, FIN No. 46(R) requires us to consolidate the
variable interest entity holding the asset to be acquired at their fair value. At December 31,
2007, we had no non-refundable deposits under these contracts, and we had no contracts in place to
acquire land.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue and all related costs and expenses from house and land sales are recognized at the
time that closing has occurred, when title and possession of the property and the risks and rewards
of ownership transfer to the buyer, and we do not have a substantial continuing involvement in
accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (SFAS 66). In order to
properly match revenues with expenses, we estimate construction and land development costs incurred
and to be incurred, but not paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete are determined
for each closed home and land sale based upon historical data with respect to similar product types
and geographical areas and allocated to closings along with actual costs incurred based on a
relative sales value approach. We monitor the accuracy of estimates by comparing actual costs
incurred subsequent to closing to the estimate made at the time of closing and make modifications
to the estimates based on these comparisons.
Revenue is recognized for certain land sales on the percentage-of-completion method when the
land sale takes place prior to all contracted work being completed. Pursuant to the requirements
of SFAS 66, if the seller has some continuing involvement with the property and does not transfer
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, profit shall be recognized by a method
determined by the nature and extent of the sellers continuing involvement. In the case of our
land sales, this involvement typically consists of final development activities. We recognize
revenue and related costs as work progresses using the percentage of completion method, which
relies on estimates of total expected costs to complete required work. Revenue is recognized in
proportion to the percentage of total costs incurred in relation to estimated total costs at the
time of sale. Actual revenues and costs to complete construction in the future could differ from
our current estimates. If our estimates of development costs remaining to be completed and relative
sales values are significantly different from actual amounts, then our revenues, related cumulative
profits and costs of sales may be revised in the period that estimates change.
Other revenues consist primarily of rental property income, marketing revenues, irrigation
service fees, and title and mortgage revenue. Irrigation service connection fees are deferred and
recognized systematically over the life of the irrigation plant. Irrigation usage fees are
recognized when billed as the service is performed. Title and mortgage operations include agency
and other fees received for processing of title insurance policies and mortgage loans. Revenues
from title and mortgage operations are recognized when the transfer of the corresponding property
or mortgages to third parties has been consummated.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted AICPA Statement of Position 04-02, Accounting
for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (SOP 04-02). This Statement amends FASB Statement No.
67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (FAS No. 67),
to state that the guidance for incidental operations and costs incurred to sell real estate
projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those
operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-02. The adoption of
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
SOP 04-02 resulted in a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle charge of $4.5 million to Bluegreen for the year ended December 31, 2006, and accordingly
reduced the earnings in Bluegreen recorded by us by approximately $1.4 million for the same period.
Capitalized Interest
Interest incurred relating to land under development and construction is capitalized to real
estate inventory or property and equipment during the active development period. For inventory,
interest is capitalized at the effective rates paid on borrowings during the pre-construction and
planning stages and the periods that projects are under development. Capitalization of interest is
discontinued if development ceases at a project. Capitalized interest is expensed as a component of
cost of sales as related homes, land and units are sold. For property and equipment under
construction, interest associated with these assets is capitalized as incurred to property and
equipment and is expensed through depreciation once the asset is put into use.
Income Taxes
We record income taxes using the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax
consequence of temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of our
assets and liabilities. We estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we
operate. This process involves estimating our tax exposure together with assessing temporary
differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are
included within our consolidated statements of financial condition. The recording of a net
deferred tax asset assumes the realization of such asset in the future. Otherwise, a valuation
allowance must be recorded to reduce this asset to its net realizable value. We consider future
pretax income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax strategies in assessing the need for such a
valuation allowance. In the event that we determine that we may not be able to realize all or part
of the net deferred tax asset in the future, a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is
charged against income in the period such determination is made.
We file a consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return. Separate state returns are
filed by subsidiaries that operate outside the state of Florida. Even though Levitt and Sons and
its subsidiaries have been deconsolidated from Levitt Corporation for financial statement purposes,
they will continue to be included in the Companys Federal and Florida consolidated tax returns
until Levitt and Sons is discharged from bankruptcy. As a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt
and Sons, all of Levitt and Sons net deferred tax assets are no longer presented in the
consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2007 but remain a part of Levitt and
Sons condensed consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2007 and accordingly will be part
of the tax return.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB No. 109 (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 provides
guidance on recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in financial statements of
uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48
substantially changes the accounting policy for uncertain tax positions. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease of $260,000 in the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings. At year end, we had gross tax-affected unrecognized tax benefits of $2.4 million of
which $0.2 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
Stock-based Compensation
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R) as of January 1, 2006 and elected the modified-prospective method, under
which prior periods are not restated. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this
statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of
the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over requisite service period,
which is the vesting period. for all awards granted after January 1, 2006, and for the unvested
portion of stock options that were outstanding at January 1, 2006.
We currently use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of stock
options. The fair value of option awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model is determined by the
122
Real Estate Development (Continued)
stock price and assumptions regarding expected stock price volatility over the expected term
of the awards, risk-free interest rate, expected forfeiture rate and expected dividends. If
factors change and we use different assumptions for estimating stock-based compensation expense in
future periods or if we decide to use a different valuation model, the amounts recorded in future
periods may differ significantly from the amounts recorded in the current period and could affect
net income and earnings per share.
Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite
useful life is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). We conduct on at least
an annual basis, a review of the goodwill to determine whether the carrying value of goodwill
exceeds the fair market value using a discounted cash flow methodology. Should this be the case,
the value of goodwill may be impaired and written down. In the year ended December 31, 2006, we
conducted an impairment review of the goodwill related to the Tennessee Homebuilding segment in the
Homebuilding Division acquired in connection with our acquisition of Bowden Building Corporation in
2004. The profitability and estimated cash flows of this reporting entity were determined in the
second quarter of 2006 to have declined to a point where the carrying value of the assets exceeded
their market value. We used a discounted cash flow methodology to determine the amount of
impairment resulting in completely writing off goodwill of approximately $1.3 million in the year
ended December 31, 2006. The write-off is included in other expenses in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Discontinued Operations
As discussed previously in Item 1. Business, the commercial leasing properties at Core
Communities are treated as discontinued operations due to our intention to sell these projects.
Due to this decision, the projects and assets that are for sale have been accounted for as
discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Accordingly,
the results of operations from these projects have been reclassified to discontinued operations for
all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, the assets have been
reclassified to assets held for sale and the related liabilities associated with these assets held
for sale were also reclassified in the consolidated statements of financial condition for all prior
periods presented to conform to the current year presentation. Additionally, pursuant to SFAS No.
144 assets held for sale are measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost
to sell. Management has reviewed the net asset value and estimated the fair market value of the
assets based on the bids received related to these assets and determined that these assets were
appropriately recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less the costs to sell at December 31,
2007.
123
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Consolidated Results of Operations
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
410,115 |
|
|
|
566,086 |
|
|
|
558,112 |
|
|
|
(155,971 |
) |
|
|
7,974 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
7,488 |
|
|
|
6,585 |
|
|
|
(1,722 |
) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
415,881 |
|
|
|
573,574 |
|
|
|
564,697 |
|
|
|
(157,693 |
) |
|
|
8,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
573,241 |
|
|
|
482,961 |
|
|
|
408,082 |
|
|
|
90,280 |
|
|
|
74,879 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
116,087 |
|
|
|
119,337 |
|
|
|
87,162 |
|
|
|
(3,250 |
) |
|
|
32,175 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
693,257 |
|
|
|
605,975 |
|
|
|
500,099 |
|
|
|
87,282 |
|
|
|
105,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
12,714 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net of interest
expense |
|
|
7,439 |
|
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
10,289 |
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(2,473 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(259,662 |
) |
|
|
(14,901 |
) |
|
|
87,601 |
|
|
|
(244,761 |
) |
|
|
(102,502 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
23,277 |
|
|
|
5,758 |
|
|
|
(32,532 |
) |
|
|
17,519 |
|
|
|
38,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(236,385 |
) |
|
|
(9,143 |
) |
|
|
55,069 |
|
|
|
(227,242 |
) |
|
|
(64,212 |
) |
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(234,620 |
) |
|
|
(9,164 |
) |
|
|
54,911 |
|
|
|
(225,456 |
) |
|
|
(64,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(6.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
(5.60 |
) |
|
|
(3.18 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(6.00 |
) |
|
|
(0.45 |
) |
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
(5.55 |
) |
|
|
(3.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(6.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
(5.59 |
) |
|
|
(3.16 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted (loss) earnings per share (a) |
|
$ |
(6.00 |
) |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
(5.54 |
) |
|
|
(3.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (b) |
|
|
39,092 |
|
|
|
20,214 |
|
|
|
20,208 |
|
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
(b) |
|
|
39,092 |
|
|
|
20,214 |
|
|
|
20,320 |
|
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share takes into account (i) the dilution in earnings we recognize from Bluegreen as a result of outstanding
securities issued by Bluegreen that enable the holders thereof to acquire shares of Bluegreens common stock and (ii) the dilutive effect of our stock options and restricted stock using the treasury
stock method. |
|
(b) |
|
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding in basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share for 2006 and 2005 have been retroactively adjusted for a number of shares representing
the bonus element arising from the rights offering that closed on October 1, 2007. Under the rights offering, stock was issued on October 1, 2007 at a purchase price below the market price on October
1, 2007 resulting in the bonus element of 1.97%. The number of weighted average shares of Class A common stock is required to be retroactively increased by this percentage for all prior periods
presented. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our financial
statements. Therefore, the financial data and comparative analysis in the preceding table reflects
operations through November 9, 2007 related to the Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding
segments compared to full
124
Real Estate Development (Continued)
year results of operations in 2006 and 2005, with the exception of Carolina Oak which is
included in the above table for the full year in 2007 since this subsidiary is not part of the
Chapter 11 Cases.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
We had a consolidated net loss of $234.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to a net loss of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The significant loss
in the year ended December 31, 2007 was the result of recording $226.9 million of impairment
charges related to inventory of real estate of which $217.6 million was recorded in the
Homebuilding Division and $9.3 million was recorded in the Other Operations segment related to
capitalized interest. This compares to $36.8 million of impairment charges recorded in the year
ended December 31, 2006. In addition, there were decreased sales of real estate and margins on
sales of real estate by all segments, and higher selling, general and administrative expenses
associated with Other Operations and our Land Division. In addition, interest expense was $3.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 while there was no interest expense in 2006. These
increased expenses and lower sales of real estate were slightly offset by an increase in income from discontinued operations related to increased commercial
lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $410.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2007 from $566.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease is attributable to
fewer homes delivered in the Homebuilding Division, and fewer land sales in both Other Operations
and the Land Division. The Homebuilding Division had lower revenue despite the average sales price
of units delivered increasing to $321,000 in 2007 compared to $302,000 in the same period in 2006
due to the number of deliveries decreasing to 1,144 homes as compared to 1,660 homes during the
same period in 2006. In Other Operations, Levitt Commercial delivered 17 units during the year
ended December 31, 2007 recording $6.6 million in revenues compared to 29 units during the year
ended December 31, 2006 and $11.0 million in revenues. The Land Division sold approximately 40
acres in the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 371 acres in 2006. These decreases were
slightly offset by an increase in land sales recorded by the Homebuilding Division which totaled
$20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 while there were no comparable sales in 2006.
Other revenues decreased $1.7 million to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to $7.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. Other revenues in the Primary
Homebuilding segment decreased due to fewer closings.
Cost of sales of real estate increased $90.3 million to $573.2 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to $483.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
increase in cost of sales was due to the increased impairment charges recorded in an aggregate
amount of $226.9 million compared to $36.8 million in the same period in 2006. In addition,
included in cost of sales is approximately $18.8 million associated with sales by both segments of
the Homebuilding Division of land that management decided to not develop further, while there were
no similar sales or costs in 2006. These increases were offset by lower cost of sales due to fewer
land sales recorded by the Land Division and the Other Operations segment and fewer units delivered
by both segments of the Homebuilding Division.
Consolidated margin percentage declined during the year ended December 31, 2007 to a negative
margin of 39.8% compared to a margin of 14.7% in the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily related
to the impairment charges recorded in the Homebuilding Division and Other Operations segment.
Consolidated gross margin excluding impairment charges was 15.5% in the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to a gross margin of 21.2% in 2006. The decline was associated with significant
discounts offered in 2007 in an attempt to reduce cancellations and encourage buyers to close,
aggressive pricing discounts on spec units and a lower margin being earned on land sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.3 million to $116.1 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $119.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2006
primarily as a result of decreased employee compensation and benefits and other general and
administrative charges in the Homebuilding Division and Other Operations as a result of the
multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007. In addition, annual incentive compensation
recorded in 2007 was significantly less throughout all segments of the
125
Real Estate Development (Continued)
business compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 due to the significant reductions in
force in the Homebuilding Division and significant operating losses in 2007. In addition, Levitt
and Sons was deconsolidated as of November 9, 2007 and the selling, general and administrative
expenses of Levitt and Sons are reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of
selling, general and administrative expenses in 2006. These decreases were slightly offset by
increased selling, general and administrative expenses in the Land Division segment related to
operating costs associated with the commercial leasing business and increasing activity in the
master-planned community in Tradition Hilton Head and restructuring related expenses recorded in
Other Operations and the Homebuilding Division, in the amount of $7.4 million which included
severance related expenses, facilities expenses, and independent contractor expenses. As a
percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 27.9%
during the year ended December 31, 2007, from 20.8% during 2006 as a result of the decreased
revenue.
Other expenses increased slightly to $3.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$3.7 million in 2006. In the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a surety bond accrual that
did not exist in 2006. Due to the cessation of most development activity in Levitt and Sons
projects, we evaluated Levitt Corporations exposure on the surety bonds and letters of credit
supporting any Levitt and Sons projects based on indemnifications Levitt Corporation provided to
the bond holders. Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects
at the time of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn
and paid by the surety, we could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses in
accordance with the surety indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2007, we
recorded $1.8 million in surety bonds accrual related to certain bonds where management considers
it probable that the Company will be required to reimburse the surety under the indemnity
agreement. In addition to the surety bond accrual, the Other Operations segment also recorded a
write-off of leasehold improvements which did not exist in 2006. As part of the reductions in
force discussed above and the Chapter 11 Cases, we vacated certain leased space. Leasehold
improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to the vacated space will not be recovered and were
written-off in the year ended December 31, 2007. These decreases were offset by the write-down of
goodwill in 2006 of approximately $1.3 million associated with the Tennessee Homebuilding segment.
In addition, title and mortgage expense decreased due to the decrease in closings.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $31.9 million, as
compared to net income of $29.8 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, Bluegreen adopted
SOP 04-02 and recorded a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
charge of $4.5 million, which contributed to the slight increase in 2007. Our interest in
Bluegreens income was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $9.7 million
in 2006.
Interest and other income, net of interest expense decreased from $7.8 million during the year
ending December 31, 2006 to $7.4 million during the same period in 2007. The decrease is due to an
increase in interest expense in 2007. Interest incurred totaled $46.7 million and $40.5 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized in
the year ended December 31, 2006, only $42.9 million was capitalized in 2007 due to a decreased
level of development associated with a large portion of our real estate inventory which resulted in
a decreased amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization. Interest incurred was higher
due to higher average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006. At
the time of home closings and land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is
charged to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 included previously capitalized interest of approximately $17.9 million and $15.4 million,
respectively. Interest expense was offset by higher forfeited deposits on cancelled contracts in
our Homebuilding Division as well as higher interest income due to the investment of the proceeds
from the Rights Offering.
The benefit for income taxes had an effective rate of 9.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to 38.6% in the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a
result of recording a valuation allowance in the year ended December 31, 2007 for those deferred
tax assets that are not expected to be recovered in the future. Due to the significant impairment
charges recorded in the year ended December 31, 2007, the expected timing of the reversal of those
impairment charges, and expected taxable losses in the foreseeable future, we do not believe at
this time we will have sufficient taxable income to realize all of the deferred tax assets. At
December 31, 2007, we had $102.6 million in gross deferred tax assets. After consideration of
$24.0 million of
126
Real Estate Development (Continued)
deferred tax liabilities and the ability to carryback losses, a valuation allowance of $78.6
million was recorded. The increase in the valuation allowance from December 31, 2006 is $78.1
million.
The income from discontinued operations, which relates to two commercial leasing projects at
Core Communities, was $1.8 million in 2007 compared to a loss of $21,000 in 2006. The increase is
due to increased commercial lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
We incurred a consolidated net loss of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as
compared to net income of $54.9 million in 2005, which represented a decrease in consolidated net
income of $64.1 million, or 116.7%. This decrease was the result of decreased margins on sales of
real estate across all operating segments due to increased cost of sales, and inventory impairments
recorded in the year ended December 31, 2006 in the amount of $36.8 million, and higher selling and
administrative expenses. There were no inventory impairments recorded in 2005, although we did
write-off $467,000 in deposits. These increases in expenses were offset in part by an increase in
sales of real estate. Further, Bluegreen Corporation experienced a decline in earnings in the year
ended December 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005.
Revenues from sales of real estate increased slightly from $558.1 million to $566.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 2005. The increase was primarily attributable
to an increase in the average selling prices of homes delivered by both segments of our
Homebuilding Division offset in part by decreases in the sales of real estate for the Land Division
and Other Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. Homebuilding Division revenues
increased from $438.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $500.7 million in 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, 1,660 homes were delivered compared to 1,789 homes
delivered during 2005, however the average selling price of deliveries increased to $302,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2006 from $245,000 in 2005. The increase in the average price of our
homes delivered was the result of price increases initiated throughout 2005 due to strong demand,
particularly in Florida. In the year ended December 31, 2005, the Land Division recorded land
sales of $105.7 million compared to land sales of $69.8 million in 2006. The large decrease is
attributable to a bulk land sale of 1,294 acres for $64.7 million recorded by the Land Division in
the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to 371 total acres sold by the Land Division in 2006.
Revenues for 2005 also reflect sales of flex warehouse properties as Levitt Commercial delivered 44
flex warehouse units at two of its development projects, generating revenues of $14.7 million.
Levitt Commercial delivered 29 units during the year ended December 31, 2006 recording $11.0
million in revenues.
Other revenues increased from $6.6 million during the year ending December 31, 2005 to $7.5
million in 2006. This change was primarily related to an increase in lease and irrigation revenue
associated with our Land Divisions Tradition, Florida master-planned community.
Cost of sales increased 18.4% to $483.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, as
compared to 2005. The increase in cost of sales was due to increased revenues from real estate.
In addition, the increase was due to impairment charges and inventory related valuation adjustments
in the amount of $36.8 million in our Homebuilding Division. Projections of future cash flows
related to the remaining assets in the Homebuilding Divisions were discounted and used to determine
the estimated impairment charge. These adjustments were calculated based on market conditions at
that time and assumptions made by our management, which may differ materially from actual results.
In the second quarter of 2006, we recorded inventory impairment charges related to the Tennessee
Homebuilding segment which have consistently delivered lower than expected margins. In the second
quarter of 2006, key management personnel resigned and we faced increased start-up costs in the
Nashville market. We also experienced a downward trend in home deliveries in our Tennessee
Homebuilding segment during the second quarter and as a result of these factors, we recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $4.7 million. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded
additional impairment charges of $29.7 million in both segments of the Homebuilding Division due to
the continued downward trend in certain homebuilding markets. In addition to impairment charges,
cost of sales increased due to higher construction costs. The increase in cost of sales in the
Homebuilding Division was partially offset by lower cost of sales in the Land Division and Other
Operations, based on the decrease in land sales recorded. Consolidated cost of sales as a
percentage of related revenue was approximately 85.3% for the year ended December 31, 2006, as
compared to approximately 73.1% in 2005. This increase adversely affected gross margin percentages
across all business segments. This decrease in margin was
127
Real Estate Development (Continued)
attributable to the impairment charges, higher construction costs as well as lower land
revenues recognized associated with pricing pressure on sales of land.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $32.1 million to $119.3 million during
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $87.2 million during 2005 as a result of higher
employee compensation and benefits, advertising costs and professional services expenses. Employee
compensation and benefits expense increased by approximately $7.1 million, from $42.5 million
during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $49.6 million for 2006. This increase related to the
number of employees increasing from 668 at December 31, 2005 to 698 at December 31, 2006. The
employee count was as high as 765 as of June 30, 2006. These increases were primarily a result of
the continued expansion of the Primary Homebuilding segment and Land Division activities into new
geographic areas and enhanced support functions. Further, approximately $3.1 million of the
increase in compensation expense was associated with non-cash stock-based compensation for which no
expense was recorded in 2005. Additionally, other charges of $1.0 million consisted of employee
related costs, including severance and retention payments relating to our Homebuilding Division.
Advertising and outside broker expense increased approximately $8.6 million in the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to 2005 due to increased advertising costs for new communities opened
during 2006 and increased advertising and increased costs to outside brokers associated with
efforts to attract buyers in a challenging homebuilding market. Lastly, we experienced an increase
in administrative costs of $2.8 million due to non-capitalizable consulting services performed
during the year ended December 31, 2006 related to our financial systems implementation of a new
technology and data platform for all of our operating entities. Effective October 2006, our
segments, excluding our Tennessee Homebuilding segment began utilizing one system platform. The
system implementation costs consisted of training and other validation procedures that were
performed in the year ended December 31, 2006. Similar professional services costs were not
incurred during the year ended December 31, 2005. As a percentage of total revenues, selling,
general and administrative expenses increased to 20.8% during the year ended December 31, 2006,
from 15.4% during the same period in 2005, due to the increases in overhead spending noted above,
coupled with the decline in total revenues generated in our Land Division with no corresponding
decrease in overhead costs. Management continues to evaluate overhead spending in an effort to
align costs with backlog, sales and deliveries.
Interest incurred and capitalized totaled $40.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to $18.9 million in 2005. Interest incurred was higher due to higher outstanding debt
balances, as well as an increase in the average interest rate on our variable-rate debt and new
borrowings. At the time of home closings and land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to
such inventory is charged to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 included previously capitalized interest of approximately $15.4 million
and $9.0 million, respectively.
Other expenses decreased to $3.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 from $4.9
million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily attributable to a
decrease of $677,000 in debt prepayment penalties that were incurred in 2005, a $830,000 litigation
reserve recorded in 2005, and hurricane related expenses incurred during the year ended December
31, 2005 while no hurricane expenses were incurred in 2006. The decrease in other expenses was
partially offset by goodwill impairment charges recorded in the year ended December 31, 2006 of
approximately $1.3 million related to our Tennessee Homebuilding segment. In the second quarter of
2006, we determined the profitability and estimated cash flows of the reporting entity declined to
a point where the carrying value of the assets exceeded their estimated fair market value resulting
in a write-off of goodwill.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $29.8 million, as
compared to net income of $46.6 million in 2005. Our interest in Bluegreens earnings, net of
purchase accounting adjustments, was $9.7 million for the 2006 period compared to $12.7 million for
the same period in 2005, net of purchase accounting adjustments and the cumulative effect of a 2005
restatement.
Interest
and other income, net of interest expense, decreased from $10.3 million during the year ending December 31,
2005 to $7.8 million during 2006. This change was primarily related to certain one time income
items recorded in 2005 in the amount of $7.3 million, including a contingent gain receipt and the
reversal of a $6.8 million construction related obligation which were not realized in 2006. These
decreases were partially offset by higher income in 2006 related to a $1.3 million gain on sale of
fixed assets from our Land Division, higher interest income generated by our
128
Real Estate Development (Continued)
various interest bearing deposits, and a $2.6 million increase in forfeited deposits realized by
our Homebuilding Division.
Provision for income taxes reflects an effective rate of 38.6% in the year ended December 31,
2006 compared to 37.1% in the year ended December 31, 2005. The change in the effective rate is due
to the temporary differences created due to impairment of goodwill for the year ended December 31,
2006. Additionally, we recognized an adjustment of an over accrual of income tax expense in the
amount of approximately $262,000, which is immaterial to the current and prior period financial
statements to which it relates.
The loss from discontinued operations, which relates to two commercial leasing projects at
Core Communities decreased $137,000 from $158,000 in the year ended December 31, 2005 to $21,000 in
2006. The decrease is due to increased commercial lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
129
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
Land Division Results of Operations
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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vs. 2006 |
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vs. 2005 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Change |
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Change |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Revenues |
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Sales of real estate |
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$ |
16,567 |
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|
69,778 |
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105,658 |
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(53,211 |
) |
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(35,880 |
) |
Other revenues |
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2,893 |
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2,063 |
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924 |
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|
830 |
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|
1,139 |
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Total revenues |
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19,460 |
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|
71,841 |
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106,582 |
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(52,381 |
) |
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(34,741 |
) |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cost of sales of real estate |
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7,447 |
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42,662 |
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50,706 |
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(35,215 |
) |
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(8,044 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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17,240 |
|
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|
13,305 |
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|
11,918 |
|
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|
3,935 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
Other expenses |
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|
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1,177 |
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|
|
|
|
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(1,177 |
) |
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|
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Total costs and expenses |
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24,687 |
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55,967 |
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|
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63,801 |
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|
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(31,280 |
) |
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(7,834 |
) |
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Interest and other income, net of interest
expense |
|
|
1,842 |
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|
|
2,622 |
|
|
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7,861 |
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
(5,239 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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(Loss) income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(3,385 |
) |
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18,496 |
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50,642 |
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|
(21,881 |
) |
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|
(32,146 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
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|
(4,802 |
) |
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|
(6,948 |
) |
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|
(19,088 |
) |
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|
2,146 |
|
|
|
12,140 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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(Loss) income from continuing operations |
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|
(8,187 |
) |
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|
11,548 |
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31,554 |
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(19,735 |
) |
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|
(20,006 |
) |
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Discontinued operations: |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
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1,765 |
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|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
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1,786 |
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|
137 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(6,422 |
) |
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11,527 |
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31,396 |
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(17,949 |
) |
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(19,869 |
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Operational data: |
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Acres sold |
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40 |
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371 |
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1,647 |
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(331 |
) |
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(1,276 |
) |
Margin percentage (a) |
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55.0 |
% |
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38.9 |
% |
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52.0 |
% |
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16.1 |
% |
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(13.1 |
)% |
Unsold saleable acres (b) |
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6,679 |
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6,871 |
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7,287 |
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(192 |
) |
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(416 |
) |
Acres subject to sales contracts Third
parties |
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259 |
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74 |
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246 |
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185 |
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(172 |
) |
Aggregate sales price of acres subject to
sales contracts to third parties |
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77,888 |
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21,124 |
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39,283 |
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56,764 |
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(18,159 |
) |
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(a) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate. |
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(b) |
|
Includes approximately 56 acres related to assets held for sale as of December 31, 2007. |
Due to the nature and size of individual land transactions, our Land Division results are
subject to significant volatility. Although we have historically realized margins of between 40.0%
and 60.0% on Land Division sales, margins on land sales are likely to remain in the lower end, or
even below, of the historical range given the downturn in the real estate markets and the
significant decrease in demand in Florida. Margins will fluctuate based upon changing sales prices
and costs attributable to the land sold. In addition to the impact of economic and market factors,
the sales price and margin of land sold varies depending upon: the location; the parcel size;
whether the parcel is sold as raw land, partially developed land or individually developed lots;
the degree to which the land is entitled; and whether the designated use of land is residential or
commercial. The cost of sales of real estate is dependent upon the original cost of the land
acquired, the timing of the acquisition of the land, and the amount of land development, interest
and real estate tax costs capitalized to the particular land parcel during active development.
Allocations to cost of sales involve significant management judgment and include an estimate of
future costs of development, which can vary over time due to labor and material cost increases,
master plan design changes and regulatory modifications. Accordingly, allocations are subject to
change based on factors which are in many instances beyond managements control. Future margins
will continue to vary based on these and other
130
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
market factors. If the real estate markets deteriorate further, there is no assurance that we
will be able to sell land at prices above our carrying cost or even in amounts necessary to repay
our indebtedness.
The value of acres subject to third party sales contracts increased from $21.1 million at
December 31, 2006 to $77.9 million at December 31, 2007. This backlog consists of executed
contracts and provides an indication of potential future sales activity and value per acre.
However, the backlog is not an exclusive indicator of future sales activity. Some sales involve
contracts executed and closed in the same quarter and therefore will not appear in the backlog. In
addition, contracts in the backlog are subject to cancellation.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased 76.3% to $16.6 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $69.8 million in 2006. Sales of real estate in Tradition, Florida
for the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of 37 acres with a net sales price of $12.7 million,
net of deferrals related to percentage of completion accounting, as compared to 208 acres with a
net sales price of $51.2 million in 2006. In 2007, demand for residential land in Tradition,
Florida slowed dramatically. In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2007, we sold nine
residential lots encompassing approximately three acres in Tradition Hilton Head with a net sales
price of $1.1 million, net of deferrals related to percentage of completion accounting. This
compares to sales to third parties in Tradition Hilton Head encompassing 10 acres with a net sales
price of $4.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 and an additional 150 acres transferred
to Carolina Oak which eliminated in consolidation. In addition, revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007 included look back provisions of $1.5 million compared to $870,000 in the year
ended December 31, 2006. Look back revenue relates to incremental revenue received from
homebuilders based on the final resale price to the homebuilders customer. We also recognized
deferred revenue on previously sold bulk land and residential lots totaling approximately $1.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2007, of which $733,000 related to sales to affiliated
segments and is eliminated in consolidation. There was no similar activity for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Management continues to focus on commercial land sales and the leasing and
development of its retail centers. At Tradition Hilton Head, management is completing the
development of the initial phases of this master-planned community and expects a marketing launch
in the spring of 2008.
Other revenues increased approximately $800,000 to $2.9 million for the year ended December
31, 2007, compared to $2.1 million during 2006. This was due to increased revenues related to
irrigation services provided to homebuilders, commercial users and the residents of Tradition,
Florida, marketing income associated with Tradition, Florida, and rental revenues associated with
our commercial leasing business.
Cost of sales decreased $35.2 million to $7.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007,
as compared to $42.7 million for the same period in 2006 due to the decrease in sales of real
estate.
Margin percentage increased to 55.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007 from 38.9% in the
year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in margin is primarily due to increased commercial
sales in 2007 which generated a higher margin and 100% margin being realized on lookback revenue
because the associated costs were fully expensed at the time of closing.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 29.6% to $17.2 million during the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to $13.3 million in the same period in 2006. The increase is the
result of higher employee compensation and benefits, increased operating costs associated with the
commercial leasing business and increased other general and administrative costs. The number of
full time employees increased to 67 at December 31, 2007, from 59 at December 31, 2006, as
additional personnel were added to support development activity in Tradition Hilton Head. General
and administrative costs increased due to increased expenses associated with our commercial leasing
activities, increased legal expenditures, increased insurance costs and increased marketing and
advertising expenditures designed to attract buyers in Florida and establish a market presence in
South Carolina.
Interest and other income, net of interest expense decreased from $2.6 million during the year
ending December 31, 2006, to $1.8 million during 2007. Interest incurred for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006
131
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
was $10.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively. Interest capitalized totaled $7.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $5.1 million during 2006. The interest expense in
the year ended December 31, 2007 of approximately $2.6 million was attributable to funds borrowed
by Core Communities but then loaned to Levitt Corporation. The capitalization of this interest
occurred at the consolidated level and all intercompany interest expense and income was eliminated
on a consolidated basis. As noted above, interest incurred was higher due to higher outstanding
balances of notes and mortgage notes payable and an increase in the average interest rate on
variable-rate debt. At the time of land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such
inventory is charged to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 included previously capitalized interest of approximately $66,000 and $443,000,
respectively. Interest and other income also decreased by a gain on sale of fixed assets which
totaled $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $20,000 in 2007. The
decreases were slightly offset by an increase in inter-segment interest income associated with the
aforementioned intercompany loan to Levitt Corporation (which is eliminated in consolidation).
The income from discontinued operations, which relates to two commercial leasing projects at
Tradition, Florida, was $1.8 million in 2007 compared to a loss of $21,000 in 2006. The increase is due to increased commercial lease
activity generating higher rental revenues.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased 34.0% to $69.8 million during the year ended
December 31, 2006, from $105.7 million during 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we
sold 371 acres at an average margin of 38.9% as compared to 1,647 acres sold at an average margin
of 52.0% for 2005. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to a large bulk sale of land
adjacent to Tradition, Florida consisting of a total of 1,294 acres for $64.7 million, which
occurred in the year ended December 31, 2005. Included in the 371 acres sold in 2006 are 150 acres
transferred to Carolina Oak. Intercompany profits recognized by the Land Division are deferred
until the homes are delivered on those properties to third parties, at which time the deferred
profit is applied against consolidated cost of sales. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the
Land Divisions intercompany sales amounted to $18.8 million, of which the $3.3 million profit was
deferred at December 31, 2006, as compared to no intercompany sales in the year ended December 31,
2005.
The increase in other revenues from $924,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $2.1
million in 2006 related to increase marketing fees associated with cooperative marketing agreements
with homebuilders and lease and irrigation income.
Cost of sales decreased $8.0 million to $42.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2006,
as compared to $50.7 million in 2005. The decrease in cost of sales was directly related to the
decrease in revenues from the Land Division in 2006. This decrease was slightly offset by an
increase in cost of sales due to lower margin sales in 2006. The large bulk sale that took place
in 2005, which represented the majority of the sales activity in 2005, generated higher than normal
margins for the year ended December 31, 2005. Cost of sales as a percentage of related revenue was
approximately 61.1% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 48.0% in 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11.6% to $13.3 million during the year
ended December 31, 2006, from $11.9 million during 2005. The increase primarily was a result of
increases in compensation and other administrative expenses attributable to increased headcount in
support of our expansion into the South Carolina market, and commercial development, commercial
leasing and irrigation activities. Additionally, we incurred increases in Florida property taxes,
advertising and marketing costs, and depreciation associated with commercial projects being
developed internally. These increases were slightly offset by lower incentive compensation
associated with significant operating losses in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 2005.
As a percentage of total revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased to
18.5% during the year ended December 31, 2006, from 11.2% during 2005. The large variance is
attributable to the large land sale that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2005 which
resulted in a large increase in revenue without a corresponding increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses due to the fixed nature of many of the Land Divisions expenses.
132
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
Interest incurred and capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $5.1
million and $2.4 million, respectively. Interest incurred was higher in 2006 due to higher
outstanding balances of notes and mortgage notes payable, as well as increases in the average
interest rate on our variable-rate debt. Cost of sales of real estate during the year ended
December 31, 2006 included previously capitalized interest of $443,000, compared to $743,000 during
2005.
The decrease in interest and other income from $7.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2005 to $2.6 million in 2006 is related to a reversal of a construction related obligation recorded
in 2005 in the amount of $6.8 million. This item was not present in 2006. This decrease was
partially offset by a $1.3 million gain on sale of fixed assets and higher interest income
generated by our various interest bearing deposits.
The loss from discontinued operations, relates to two commercial leasing projects at Core
Communities decreased $137,000 from $158,000 in the year ended December 31, 2005 to $21,000 in the
year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in the loss from discontinued operations is due to
increased commercial lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
Other Operations Results of Operations
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Vs. 2006 |
|
|
Vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
6,574 |
|
|
|
11,041 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
(4,467 |
) |
|
|
(3,668 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
7,526 |
|
|
|
12,476 |
|
|
|
16,672 |
|
|
|
(4,950 |
) |
|
|
(4,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
16,793 |
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
12,520 |
|
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
(871 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
32,508 |
|
|
|
28,174 |
|
|
|
17,841 |
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
|
|
10,333 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
51,691 |
|
|
|
39,831 |
|
|
|
30,433 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
9,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
12,714 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(3,030 |
) |
Interest and other income, net of interest expense |
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
4,059 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(27,596 |
) |
|
|
(13,612 |
) |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
(13,984 |
) |
|
|
(14,673 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
34,297 |
|
|
|
5,639 |
|
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
28,658 |
|
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,701 |
|
|
|
(7,973 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
14,674 |
|
|
|
(8,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operations include all other Company operations, including Levitt Commercial, parent
company general and administrative expenses, earnings from our investment in Bluegreen and earnings
(loss) from investments in various real estate projects and trusts. We currently own approximately
9.5 million shares of the common stock of Bluegreen, which represented approximately 31% of
Bluegreens outstanding shares as of December 31, 2007. Under equity method accounting, we
recognize our pro-rata share of Bluegreens net income (net of purchase accounting adjustments) as
pre-tax earnings. Bluegreen has not paid dividends to its shareholders; therefore, our earnings
represent only our claim to the future distributions of Bluegreens earnings. Accordingly, we
record a tax liability on our portion of Bluegreens net income. Our earnings in Bluegreen
increase or decrease concurrently with Bluegreens reported results. Furthermore, a significant
reduction in Bluegreens financial position could potentially result in an impairment charge on our
investment against our future results of operations. For a complete discussion of Bluegreens
results of operations and financial position, we refer you to Bluegreens Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,as filed with the SEC, and the financial statement
contained herein, as filed as an Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K.
133
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenue from sales of real estate was $6.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to $11.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. Levitt Commercial delivered 17 flex
warehouse units in 2007 while 29 units were delivered during 2006. Levitt Commercial completed the
sale of all flex warehouse units in inventory in 2007, and we have no current plans for future
sales from Levitt Commercial.
Other revenues decreased to $952,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007 from $1.4 million in
2006 due to the reduction in leasing revenue received from the sub-tenant in the corporate
headquarters building. The sub-tenant leased space in our headquarters building and returned a
portion of this space to us in the fourth quarter of 2006, which we now occupy. We are planning to
seek to lease to third parties this space in 2008 and relocate to smaller space due to the number
of employees we have remaining at this facility.
Cost of sales of real estate increased to $16.8 million during the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $11.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 due to an increase of
$9.3 million in capitalized interest impairment charges. This increase was offset in part by a
decrease of $3.8 million in cost of sales related to fewer deliveries of commercial warehouse
units, as we delivered 12 fewer flex warehouse units in the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to 2006. In addition, interest in Other Operations is amortized to cost of sales in
accordance with the relief rate used in the Companys operating segments, and due to the lower
sales in 2007, the operating segments experienced decreased interest amortization which resulted in
less amortization by the Other Operations segment.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $31.9 million, as
compared to net income of $29.8 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, Bluegreen adopted
SOP 04-02 and recorded a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
charge of $4.5 million, which contributed to the slight increase in 2007. Our interest in
Bluegreens income was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $9.7 million
in 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.3 million to $32.5 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $28.2 million in 2006. The increase was attributable
to $5.1 million of restructuring related charges associated with Levitt Corporation and Levitt and
Sons employees. In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, substantially all of Levitt and Sons
employees were terminated and 22 employees were terminated at Levitt Corporation primarily as a
result of the Chapter 11 Cases. Levitt Corporation recorded
approximately $2.4 million in the year December 31, 2007 of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement
the limited termination benefits which could be paid by Levitt and Sons to those employees. The
restructuring related expenses were slightly offset by lower stock based compensation and annual incentive compensation expense as a result of the multiple reductions in
force that occurred in 2007 and significant operating losses in 2007. The decrease in non-cash
stock based compensation expenses is attributable to the large number of employee terminations that
occurred in 2007 which resulted in a reversal of stock compensation amounts previously accrued.
The reversal related to forfeited options in connection with the terminations.
Other expenses increased to $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from $8,000
in 2006. In the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a surety bond accrual that did not exist
in 2006. Due to the cessation of most development activity in Levitt and Sons projects, we
evaluated Levitt Corporations exposure on the surety bonds and letters of credit supporting any
Levitt and Sons projects based on indemnifications Levitt Corporation provided to the bond holders.
As of December 31, 2007, we recorded $1.8 million in surety bonds accrual related to certain bonds
where management considers it probable that the Company will be required to reimburse the surety
under the indemnity agreement. In addition to the surety bond accrual, the Other Operations segment
also recorded a write-off of leasehold improvements which also did not exist in 2006. As part of
the reductions in force discussed above and the Chapter 11 Cases, we vacated certain leased space.
Leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to this vacated space will not be
recovered and were written off in the year ended December 31, 2007.
134
Real
Estate Development (Continued)
Interest and other income, net of interest expense was approximately $6.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to $4.1 million in 2006. This increase was primarily the result
of the Rights Offering we completed in October 2007, the proceeds of which resulted in higher average cash
balances at the parent company in the year ended December 31, 2007 which generated higher interest
income, as well as interest income related to intersegment loans to the Primary and Tennessee
Homebuilding segments which were eliminated in consolidation. This increase was partially offset
by an increase in interest expense. Interest incurred in Other Operations was approximately $10.8
million and $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While all
interest was capitalized in the year ended December 31, 2006, $9.8 million was capitalized in 2007
due to a decreased level of development associated with a large portion of our real estate
inventory which resulted in a decreased amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization.
The increase in interest incurred was attributable to an increase in the average balance of our
borrowings as a result of our issuance of trust preferred securities during 2006, and the
aforementioned funds borrowed by Core Communities but then loaned to Levitt Corporation.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Levitt Commercial delivered 29 flex warehouse units
at two of its projects, generating revenues of $11.0 million as compared to 44 flex warehouse units
in 2005, generating revenues of $14.7 million. Deliveries of individual flex warehouse units by
Levitt Commercial generally occur in rapid succession upon the completion of a warehouse building.
Cost of sales of real estate in Other Operations includes the expensing of interest previously
capitalized, as well as the costs of development associated with the Levitt Commercial projects.
Interest in Other Operations is capitalized and amortized to cost of sales in accordance with the
relief rate used in our operating segments. This capitalization is for Other Operations debt where
interest is allocated to inventory in the other operating segments. Cost of sales of real estate
decreased $871,000 from $12.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2005 to $11.6 million in the
year ended December 31, 2006. The primary reason for the decrease in cost of sales is due to fewer
sales at Levitt Commercial partially offset by increased cost of sales associated with previously
capitalized interest related to corporate debt.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $29.8 million, as
compared to net income of $46.6 million in 2005. Our interest in Bluegreens earnings, net of
purchase accounting adjustments, was $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to
$12.7 million in 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased 57.9% to $28.2 million during the year
ended December 31, 2006, from $17.8 million during 2005. The increase was a result of higher
employee compensation and benefits, recruiting expenses, and professional services expenses.
Employee compensation costs increased by approximately $4.4 million from $7.4 million during the
year ended December 31, 2005 to $11.8 million in 2006. The increase related to the increase in the
number of full time employees to 63 at December 31, 2006 from 46 at December 31, 2005.
Additionally, approximately $3.1 million of the increase in compensation expense was associated
with non-cash stock-based compensation for which no expense was recorded in 2005. We experienced an
increase in professional services due to non-capitalizable consulting services performed in the
year ended December 31, 2006 related to our systems implementation. The system implementation costs
and merger related costs did not exist in the year ended December 31, 2005. These increases were
partially offset by decreases in bonus expense of approximately $1.0 million from the year ended
December 31, 2005 due to decreased profitability.
Interest incurred and capitalized on notes and mortgage notes payable totaled $7.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $4.4 million during the same period in 2005.
The increase in interest incurred was attributable to an increase in junior subordinated debentures
and an increase in the average interest rate on our borrowings. Cost of sales of real estate
includes previously capitalized interest of $3.6 million and $2.0 million during the year ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Those amounts include adjustments to reconcile the amount
of interest eligible for capitalization on a consolidated basis with the amounts capitalized in our
other business segments.
135
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Primary Homebuilding Segment Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except average price data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
345,666 |
|
|
|
424,420 |
|
|
|
352,723 |
|
|
|
(78,754 |
) |
|
|
71,697 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
347,909 |
|
|
|
428,490 |
|
|
|
356,473 |
|
|
|
(80,581 |
) |
|
|
72,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
501,206 |
|
|
|
367,252 |
|
|
|
272,680 |
|
|
|
133,954 |
|
|
|
94,572 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
61,568 |
|
|
|
65,052 |
|
|
|
46,917 |
|
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
|
|
18,135 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(1,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
564,313 |
|
|
|
434,666 |
|
|
|
323,203 |
|
|
|
129,647 |
|
|
|
111,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net of interest expense |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(3,307 |
) |
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(216,729 |
) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
33,909 |
|
|
|
(213,535 |
) |
|
|
(37,103 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
(12,270 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
13,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(215,333 |
) |
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
21,639 |
|
|
|
(213,647 |
) |
|
|
(23,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Construction starts |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
338,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
58,000 |
|
Margin percentage (a) |
|
|
(45.0 |
)% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
(58.5 |
)% |
|
|
(9.2 |
)% |
Gross sales contracts (units) |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
Sales contracts cancellations (units) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Net orders (units) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
94,782 |
|
|
|
324,217 |
|
|
|
448,207 |
|
|
|
(229,435 |
) |
|
|
(123,990 |
) |
Backlog of homes (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
Backlog of homes (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
411,578 |
|
|
|
512,140 |
|
|
|
(411,578 |
) |
|
|
(100,562 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our financial
statements. Therefore, the financial data and comparative analysis in the table above reflects
operations through November 9, 2007 in the Primary Homebuilding segment compared to full year
results of operations in 2006 and 2005, with the exception of Carolina Oak the results of which are
included in the above results for the full year in 2007 since this subsidiary is not part of the
Chapter 11 Cases. Carolina Oak is still in the early stages of development, and therefore its
results of operations are immaterial to the segment, but have been included in the Primary
Homebuilding segment because it is engaged in homebuilding activities and because the financial
metrics from this company are similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects within this
segment that existed in 2006 and 2007.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased 18.6% or $78.8 million to $345.7 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007, from $424.4 million during 2006 despite the increase in average
sales price of deliveries from $322,000 in 2006 to $338,000 in 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, 998 homes were delivered compared to 1,320 homes delivered during 2006. The
decrease in units delivered was partially offset by increased land sales. We recognized $8.0
million of revenue attributable to the sale of land that management decided not to develop further,
while there were no land sales in 2006.
136
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Other revenues decreased $1.8 million to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to $4.1 million during 2006. Other revenues in the Primary Homebuilding segment decreased
due to lower revenues from our title company due to fewer closings.
Cost of sales increased to $501.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to
$367.3 million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to the increased impairment charges on
inventory of real estate and an increase in cost of sales associated with the land sale that
occurred in the year ended December 31, 2007 slightly offset by a decrease in cost of sales due to
a fewer number of deliveries. Impairment charges were $206.4 million in the year ended December
31, 2007 compared to $31.1 million in impairment charges in 2006.
Margin percentage (defined as sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate, divided
by sales of real estate) declined to a negative 45.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007 from
13.5% in the year ended December 31, 2006 mainly attributable to the impairment charges recorded in
the year ended December 31, 2007. Margin percentage excluding impairments declined from 20.8% in
the year ended December 31, 2006 to 14.7% during the year ended December 31, 2007. This decline
was primarily attributable to significant discounts offered in an effort to reduce cancellations
and to encourage buyers to close, and aggressive pricing discounts on spec units as well as lower
margin earned on the $8.0 million land sale mentioned above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 5.4% to $61.6 million during the year
ended December 31, 2007, compared to $65.1 million in 2006 primarily as a result of lower employee
compensation and benefits expense and decreased office and administrative expenses as a result of
the multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007. In addition, there was no annual incentive
compensation recorded in 2007 for the Primary Homebuilding segment. In addition, Levitt and Sons
was deconsolidated as of November 9, 2007 and the selling, general and administrative expenses of
Levitt and Sons are reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of selling, general
and administrative expenses in 2006. These decreases were offset in part by increased legal costs primarily related to the preparation of the Chapter 11
Cases. As a percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expense was
approximately 17.7% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 15.2% in 2006.
Other expenses of $1.5 million decreased during the year ended December 31, 2007 from $2.4
million in 2006 as a result of a decrease in title and mortgage expense. Title and mortgage
expense mostly relates to closing costs and title insurance costs for closings processed
internally. These costs were lower in 2007 due to the decrease in closings.
Interest and other income, net of interest expense decreased from income of $3.0 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006 to expense of $325,000 during 2007. This change was
primarily related to interest expense. Interest incurred totaled $31.2 million and $27.2 million
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized
during the year ended December 31, 2006, $23.9 million in interest was capitalized during the year
ended December 31, 2007 due to a decreased level of development occurring in the projects in the
Primary Homebuilding segment in 2007 which resulted in a decreased amount of qualified assets for
interest capitalization. Interest incurred increased as a result of higher average debt balances
for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006. At the time of home closings and land
sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is charged to cost of sales. Cost of
sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included previously capitalized
interest of approximately $14.1 million and $9.7 million, respectively. Interest expense was
slightly offset by an increase in forfeited deposits of $3.5 million resulting from increased
cancellations of home sale contracts.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year ended December 31, 2005
Revenues from home sales in our Primary Homebuilding segment increased 20.3% to $424.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $352.7 million during 2005. The increase was the
result of an increase in average sale prices on home deliveries, which increased to $322,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $264,000 during 2005. Since our typical sale to
delivery cycle lasted between 12 and 15 months,
137
Real Estate Development (Continued)
much of the increase in average sales price on deliveries was attributable to the price
increases in 2005 which we were able to maintain through the first half of 2006. The increase in
sales prices was partially offset by a decrease in the number of deliveries which declined slightly
to 1,320 homes during the year ended December 31, 2006 from 1,338 homes during 2005.
The value of net orders in our Primary Homebuilding segment decreased to $324.2 million during
the year ended December 31, 2006, from $448.2 million during 2005. During the year ended December
31, 2006, net unit orders decreased to 847 units from 1,289 units during 2005 as a result of
reduced traffic and lower conversion rates as well as an increase in order cancellations. The
decrease in net orders was partially offset by the average sales price increasing 10.1% during the
year ended December 31, 2006 to $383,000, from $348,000 in 2005. Higher average selling prices are
primarily a reflection of price increases that were implemented in 2005 and maintained in the first
half of 2006, as well as the product mix of sales being generated from projects with higher average
sales prices. In 2006, Primary Homebuilding had 1,108 gross sales contracts with 261 cancellations
(a 24% cancellation rate) compared to 1,398 gross sales contracts with 109 cancellations (an 8%
cancellation rate) for 2005. The increase in cancellations was pervasive in our Florida markets
and was attributed primarily to adverse market conditions in Florida and the overall residential
market.
Cost of sales in our Primary Homebuilding segment increased $94.6 million to $367.3 million
during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $272.7 million during 2005. The increase in cost of
sales is due to the increase in revenue from home sales as well as impairment charges and inventory
related valuation adjustments recorded in the amount of $31.1 million. Cost of sales also
increased due to higher construction costs related to longer cycle times and increased carrying
costs.
Margin percentages declined in the Primary Homebuilding segment during the year ended December
31, 2006 to 13.5%, from 22.7% during 2005. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2005,
although we did write-off $457,000 in deposits. Gross margin excluding inventory impairments was
20.8% in 2006 compared to a gross margin of 22.7% in 2005. The decline was associated with higher
construction costs in 2006 compared to 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Primary Homebuilding segment increased
38.7% to $65.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $46.9 million during
2005 primarily as a result of higher employee compensation and benefits expense, recruiting costs,
higher outside sales commissions, increased advertising, and costs of expansion throughout Florida,
Georgia and South Carolina. Employee compensation costs increased by approximately $4.5 million,
from $26.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 to $30.6 million in 2006 mainly
attributable to higher average headcount, which reached 581 employees as of June 30, 2006, before
totaling 536 employees as of December 31, 2006. There were 506 employees at December 31, 2005.
During 2006, we reduced headcount throughout the Primary Homebuilding segment and, in connection
with these reductions, we incurred charges for employee related costs, including severance and
retention payments. Employee cost increases were offset in part by a reduction in incentive
compensation in 2006 associated with the decrease in profitability in the year ended December 31,
2006 as compared to 2005. Selling costs were higher in 2006 by $8.8 million, primarily associated
with higher broker commissions earned, increased sales expenses associated with efforts to attract
buyers in a challenging homebuilding market and increased headcount associated with the expansion
into new markets discussed above. Additionally, legal fees associated with litigation increased
for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 2005. As a percentage of total revenues,
selling, general and administrative expense was approximately 15.2% for the year ended December 31,
2006 compared to 13.2% in 2005.
Other expenses decreased 34.6% to $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 from
$3.6 million in 2005. The decrease in other expenses related to an $830,000 reserve recorded in
2005 to account for our share of costs associated with a litigation settlement and a decrease in
title and mortgage expense of approximately $414,000 compared to 2005.
Interest incurred and capitalized on notes and mortgages payable totaled $27.2 million during
the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $11.0 million in 2005. Interest incurred increased
as a result of an increase in the average interest rate on our variable-rate borrowings as well as
a $149.6 million increase in our borrowings
138
Real Estate Development (Continued)
from December 31, 2005. Cost of sales of real estate associated with previously capitalized
interest totaled $9.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $4.7 million
in 2005.
Tennessee Homebuilding Segment Results of Operations
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except average price data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
42,042 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
85,644 |
|
|
|
(34,257 |
) |
|
|
(9,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
42,042 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
85,644 |
|
|
|
(34,257 |
) |
|
|
(9,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
51,360 |
|
|
|
72,807 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
(21,447 |
) |
|
|
(1,521 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
12,806 |
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
(7,796 |
) |
|
|
2,320 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
56,370 |
|
|
|
86,920 |
|
|
|
84,814 |
|
|
|
(30,550 |
) |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net of interest expense |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
(3,902 |
) |
|
|
(11,512 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
(4,941 |
) |
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(16,096 |
) |
|
|
(7,253 |
) |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
(8,843 |
) |
|
|
(7,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Operational data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Construction starts |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
205,000 |
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
34,000 |
|
Margin percentage (a) |
|
|
(22.2 |
)% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
(26.8 |
)% |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
Gross sales contracts (units) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
Sales contracts cancellations (units) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Net orders (units) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
20,621 |
|
|
|
57,776 |
|
|
|
98,838 |
|
|
|
(37,155 |
) |
|
|
(41,062 |
) |
Backlog of homes (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Backlog of homes (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
26,662 |
|
|
|
45,185 |
|
|
|
(26,662 |
) |
|
|
(18,523 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our financial
statements. Therefore, the financial data and comparative analysis in the above table reflects the
operations of the Tennessee Homebuilding segment through November 9, 2007 compared to full year
results of operations in 2006 and 2005.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $42.0 million during the year ended December
31, 2007, from $76.3 million during 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 146 homes were
delivered at an average sales price of $205,000 as compared to 340 homes delivered at an average
price of $224,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006. The average sales prices of homes
delivered in 2007 declined due to the product mix sold, discounts on deliveries, and aggressive
pricing on spec sales. This decrease was offset by an increase of $11.1 million of revenue
recognized related to a land sale that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2007 related to
property that management decided to not develop further. There were no land sales in 2006.
Additionally, included in revenues are certain lot sales occurring in the year ended December 31,
2007.
139
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Cost of sales of real estate decreased 29.5% to $51.4 million during the year ended December
31, 2007, as compared to $72.8 million during 2006 due to a decrease in home deliveries. The
decrease in home deliveries was offset by increased impairment charges related to inventory, and
increased cost of sales associated with land sales. Included in cost of sales in the year ended
December 31, 2007 was $11.1 million associated with land sales. There were no land sales in 2006.
In addition, impairment charges increased $5.5 million from $5.7 million in the year ended December
31, 2006 to $11.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Margin percentage decreased to a negative margin of 22.2% in the year ended December 31, 2007
from 4.6% in the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in margin percentage was primarily
attributable to impairment charges, which increased by $5.5 million in the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to 2006. Margin percentage excluding impairment charges declined from 12.0% during
the year ended December 31, 2006 to 4.6% during the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the mix of
homes delivered with lower average selling prices and minimal to no margin being generated on the
land or lot sales that occurred during the period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $7.8 million to $5.0 million during the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $12.8 million during 2006 primarily as a result of lower
employee compensation and benefits, decreased broker commission costs and decreased advertising and
marketing costs. The decrease in employee compensation and benefits is mainly a result of the
multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007 in connection with the filing of the Chapter 11
Cases. Decreased broker commission costs were due to lower revenues generated in the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to 2006 and the decreases associated with marketing and advertising are
attributable to a decreased focus in 2007 on advertising in the Tennessee market. In addition,
selling, general and administrative expenses related to the Tennessee Homebuilding segment are
reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of selling, general and administrative
expenses in 2006. These decreases were offset in part by increased severance related expense
related to Tennessee employees, payroll taxes and other benefits associated with the terminations
that occurred in 2007.
There were no other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1.3 million in
2006. Other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect the write-off of $1.3 million in
goodwill related to the Bowden acquisition.
Interest incurred totaled $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized during the year ended
December 31, 2006, $1.8 million in interest was capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2007
due to the decreased level of development in the projects in this segment in 2007 which resulted in
less assets being qualified for interest capitalization. Interest incurred decreased as a result
of lower average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006. At the time of home closings and
land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is charged to cost of sales. Cost
of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included previously
capitalized interest of approximately $1.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues from home sales decreased 10.9% to $76.3 million during the year ended December 31,
2006, from $85.6 million during 2005. The decrease is the result of a decrease in the number of
deliveries which declined to 340 homes during the year ended December 31, 2006 from 451 homes
during 2005 partially offset by an increase in average sales prices on homes delivered, which
increased to $224,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $190,000 during 2005.
The value of net orders decreased to $57.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006,
from $98.8 million during 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, net unit orders decreased
to 269 units, from 478 units during 2005 as a result of reduced traffic and lower conversion rates.
The decrease in net orders was partially offset by the average sales price on new orders
increasing 3.9% during the year ended December 31, 2006 to $215,000, from $207,000 during 2005.
Higher average selling prices are primarily a reflection of the homes sold in certain projects in
2006. In 2006, the Tennessee Homebuilding segment had 412 gross sales contracts with 143
140
Real Estate Development (Continued)
cancellations (a 35% cancellation rate) compared to 641 gross sales contracts with 163
cancellations (a 25% cancellation rate) for 2005.
Cost of sales decreased $1.5 million to $72.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006,
from $74.3 million during 2005. The decrease in cost of sales is due to the decreased number of
deliveries, offset in part by an increase in impairment charges and inventory related valuation
adjustments in the amount of $5.7 million.
Margin percentage declined during the year ended December 31, 2006 to 4.6%, from 13.2% during
2005. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2005, although we did write-off $10,000 in
deposits. Gross margin excluding inventory impairments was 12.0% compared to a gross margin of
13.2% in 2005. The decline was associated with higher construction costs in 2006 compared to 2005.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 22.1% to $12.8 million during the year
ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $10.5 million during 2005 primarily as a result of higher
employee compensation and benefits expense, costs of expansion into the Nashville market and
increased marketing and selling costs. During 2006, we reduced headcount in the Tennessee
Homebuilding segment and in connection with these reductions we incurred charges for employee
related costs, including severance and retention payments. As a percentage of total revenues,
selling, general and administrative expense was approximately 16.8% for the year ended December 31,
2006 compared to 12.2% in 2005.
Other expense of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 related to the write-off of
goodwill associated with the Bowden acquisition as compared to no expense recorded in 2005.
Interest incurred and capitalized on notes and mortgages payable totaled $2.7 million during
the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $1.1 million in 2005. Interest incurred increased as
a result of an increase in the average interest rate on our variable-rate borrowings. Cost of
sales of real estate associated with previously capitalized interest totaled $2.1 million during
the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1.6 million for 2005.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $712.9 million and $1.1 billion,
respectively of which $195.2 million and $48.4 million was cash and cash equivalents at December
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2006, $706.5 million of assets related to Levitt
and Sons. Excluding assets from Levitt and Sons at December 31, 2006, total assets related to our
ongoing operations increased by $314.6 million at December 31, 2007 from December 31, 2006. The
changes in total assets, excluding Levitt and Sons, primarily resulted from:
|
|
|
a net increase in inventory of real estate of approximately
$69.8 million, primarily
related to the Land Divisions development activities and the
acqusition of Carolina Oak; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $41.8 million in property and equipment and assets held for sale
associated with increased investment in commercial properties under construction by our
Land Division and support for infrastructure in our master-planned communities; |
|
|
|
|
a net increase of approximately $9.0 million in our investment in Bluegreen
associated primarily with $10.3 million of earnings from Bluegreen (net of purchase
accounting adjustments); |
|
|
|
|
a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $146.8 million, which resulted from
cash provided by financing activities of $228.5 million, offset by cash used in
operations and investing activities of $36.7 million and $45.0 million, respectively.
The increase in financing activities relates to the $152.8 million of proceeds from the
Rights Offering, as well as increases in our borrowings associated with commercial and
residential development; and |
|
|
|
|
An increase in our current tax asset of $22.8 million related to tax benefits
incurred due to the net operating losses recorded in 2007. |
141
Real Estate Development (Continued)
Total liabilities at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $451.7 million and $747.4
million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, $511.5 million of liabilities was related to Levitt
and Sons. Excluding liabilities related to Levitt and Sons at December 31, 2006, total liabilities
related to our ongoing operations increased by $215.8 million at December 31, 2007 from December
31, 2006. The changes in total liabilities, excluding Levitt and Sons, primarily resulted from:
|
|
|
a net increase in notes and mortgage notes payable of $156.0 million, primarily
related to project debt associated with land development activities
and the acquisition of Carolina Oak; |
|
|
|
|
an increase of $55.2 million associated with the loss in excess of the investment in
Levitt and Sons created as a result of Levitt and Sons declaring bankruptcy on November
9, 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
The above increases were partially offset by a decrease in our deferred tax
liability of $12.8 million. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have taken steps throughout 2007 to address the challenging real estate environment and we
continue to work to improve operational cash flows and increase our sources of financing. We
implemented reductions in force throughout 2007 in order to align staffing levels with current
market conditions and our business goals and strategies. We believe that our current financial
condition and credit relationships, together with anticipated cash flows from operations and other
sources of funds, which may include proceeds from the disposition of certain properties or
investments, will provide for our anticipated current liquidity needs.
Management assesses the Companys liquidity in terms of the Companys ability to generate cash
to fund its operating and investment activities. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our
primary sources of funds were the proceeds from our Rights Offering, the proceeds from the sale of
real estate inventory and borrowings from financial institutions. We intend to use available cash
and our borrowing capacity to implement our business strategy of pursuing investment opportunities,
continuing the development of our master-planned communities, operating efficiently and
effectively, and utilizing community development districts to fund development costs. We also will
use cash available to repay borrowings and to pay operating expenses.
The Company separately manages liquidity at the Levitt Corporation parent level and at the
operating subsidiary level, consisting primarily of Core Communities. Subsidiary operations are
generally financed using operating assets as loan collateral and many of the financing agreements
in place contain covenants at the subsidiary level. Parent company guarantees are rarely provided
and when provided, are provided on a limited basis.
Levitt Corporation is primarily a holding company, and in light of the cash needs of Core
Communities and Bluegreens history of not paying dividends, it is not anticipated that Levitt
Corporation will receive sufficient dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries or investment
income from its investments to cover its overhead costs for the foreseeable future.
Levitt Corporation (Parent level)
At December 31, 2007, Levitt Corporation had approximately $162.0 million of cash and $137.8
million of outstanding debt. On October 1, 2007, Levitt Corporation completed a Rights Offering to
its shareholders which generated cash proceeds of approximately $152.8 million
Debt principally consisted of :
|
|
|
approximately $85.1 million of junior subordinated debentures associated with the
issuance of Trust Preferred Securities; |
|
|
|
|
approximately $746,000 in subordinated investment notes which are unsecured and do not
contain any financial covenants; |
|
|
|
|
approximately $39.7 million in debt in connection with the loan assumption related to
Carolina Oak; and |
|
|
|
|
approximately $12.0 million in debt consisting principally of secured financing on our
Corporate headquarters building. |
142
Real Estate Development (Continued)
On October 25, 2007, Levitt Corporation acquired from Levitt and Sons the membership interests
in Carolina Oak which owns a 150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head. Levitt Corporation became
the obligor for the entire outstanding balance of $34.1 million under the credit facility
collateralized by the 150 acre parcel (the Carolina Oak Loan). The Carolina Oak Loan was
modified in connection with the acquisition. Levitt Corporation was previously a guarantor of this
loan and as partial consideration for the Carolina Oak Loan, the membership interest of Levitt and
Sons, previously pledged by Levitt Corporation to the lender, was released. The outstanding
balance under the Carolina Oak Loan may be increased by approximately $11.2 million to fund certain
infrastructure improvements and to complete the construction of fourteen residential units
currently under construction. The Carolina Oak Loan is collateralized by a first mortgage on the
150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head and guaranteed by Carolina Oak. The Carolina Oak Loan is
due and payable on March 21, 2011 but may be extended for one additional year at the discretion of
the lender. Interest accrues under the facility at the Prime Rate (7.25% at December 31, 2007) and
is payable monthly. The Carolina Oak Loan is subject to customary terms, conditions and covenants,
including the lenders right to accelerate the debt upon a material adverse change with respect to
Levitt Corporation. At December 31, 2007, there was no immediate availability to draw on this
facility based on available collateral.
On February 14, 2008, Bluegreen announced that it intends to pursue a rights offering to its
shareholders for up to $100 million of its common stock. We currently intend to participate in
this rights offering which could result in a substantial additional investment in Bluegreen.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the impact that the Chapter 11 Cases will have on
Levitt Corporation and its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. At the time
of deconsolidation, November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation had a negative investment in Levitt and
Sons of $123.0 million and there were outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons of $67.8
million at Levitt Corporation resulting in a net negative investment of $55.2 million. Since the
Chapter 11 Cases were filed, Levitt Corporation has also incurred certain administrative costs in
the amount of $1.4 million related to Post Petition Services. The payment by Levitt and Sons of
its outstanding advances and the Post Petition Services expenses are subject to the risks inherent
to creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Levitt and Sons may not have sufficient assets to repay
Levitt Corporation for advances made to Levitt and Sons or the Post Petition Services and it is
likely that some, if not all, of these amounts will not be recovered. In addition, Levitt
Corporation files a consolidated federal income tax return. At December 31, 2007, Levitt
Corporation had a federal income tax receivable of $27.4 million as a result of losses incurred
which is anticipated to be collected upon filing the 2007 consolidated U.S. federal income tax
return. The Creditors Committee has advised that they believe the creditors are entitled to share
in a portion of the refund and have asserted a claim against an unstated amount of this refund.
Core Communities
At December 31, 2007, Core had approximately $33.1 million of cash as well as immediate
availability under its various lines of credit of $19.0 million, and $216.0 million in outstanding
debt including liabilities assocated with assets held for sale. Core has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant land development expenditures
in both Tradition, Florida and in Tradition Hilton Head. Tradition Hilton Head is in the early
stage of the master-planned communitys development cycle and significant investments have been
made and will be required in the future to develop the master community infrastructure. Sales in
Tradition Hilton Head have been limited to golf course lots sold to various builders and an
intercompany land sale in December 2006 (see Item 1. Business Recent Developments Acquisition
of Carolina Oak Homes LLC). Recent investments in Tradition, Florida have been primarily to build
infrastructure to support the master-planned community and the sale of various commercial land
parcels. The current investment in land and development, as well as property and equipment has
been financed primarily through a combination of secured borrowings, which totaled $212.7 million
at December 31, 2007, and proceeds from bonds issued by community development districts and special
assessment districts which support the development of infrastructure improvements while burdening
the developed property with long-term tax assessments. This financing at December 31, 2007
consisted of district bonds totaling $218.7 million with approximately $82.9 million currently
outstanding and approximately $129.5 million available to fund future development expenditures.
These bonds are further discussed below in Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual
Obligations. The availability of tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at
our master-planned communities may be affected by recent disruptions in credit markets, including
the municipal bond market, by general economic conditions and by
143
Real Estate Development (Continued)
fluctuations in the real estate market. If we are not able to access this type of financing, we
would be forced to obtain substitute financing, which may not be available on terms favorable to
the Company, or at all. If we are not able to obtain financing for infrastructure development, we
would be forced to use our own funds or delay development activity at our master-planned
communities.
Cores borrowing agreement requires repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a portion of
the property collateralizing the debt. Core is subject to provisions in its borrowing agreement
that require additional principal payments, known as curtailment payments, in the event that sales
are below those agreed to at the inception of the borrowing. In the event that agreed upon sales
targets are not met in Tradition Hilton Head, total curtailment payments during 2008 could amount
to $34.2 million. In January 2008, a $14.9 million curtailment payment was paid and an additional
$19.3 million would be due in June 2008, if actual sales continue to be below the contractual
requirements of the development loan.
In March 2008, Core agreed to the termination of a $20 million line of credit after the lender
expressed its concern that Levitt and Sons bankruptcy may have resulted in a technical default by
virtue of language in the facility regarding affiliates. At December 31, 2007, no amounts were
outstanding under the $20 million facility other than a $122,000
outstanding letter of credit which was secured by a cash deposit in
March 2008. There have been no funds drawn subsequent to December 31, 2007. The lender has agreed to honor two construction loans to a subsidiary
of Core totaling $11.7 million provided that the borrowings are paid in full at maturity and has
waived any technical defaults under the loans arising from Levitt and Sons bankruptcy through the
maturity dates of the loans.
Additionally, Core has undertaken construction projects on certain commercial land parcels
within its developments. At December 31, 2007, Core had incurred debt of $79.0 million in
connection with the development of these commercial properties which are being actively marketed
for sale. These assets and related liabilities are classified as held for sale in the consolidated
statements of financial condition and are treated as discontinued operations for accounting
purposes. See further discussion in Item 1. Business Core Communities.
Possible liquidity sources available to Core include the sale of the commercial properties,
the sale or pledging of additional unencumbered land and funding from Levitt Corporation. The debt
covenants at Core generally consist of net worth, liquidity and loan to value financial covenants.
The loans which provide the primary financing for Tradition, Florida and Tradition Hilton Head have
an annual appraisal and re-margining requirement. These provisions may require Core, in
circumstances where the value of its real estate securing these loans declines, to pay down a
portion of the principal amount of the loan to bring the loan within specified minimum
loan-to-value ratios. Accordingly, should land prices decline, reappraisals could result in
significant future re-margining payments. In addition, all of our outstanding debt instruments
require us to comply with certain financial covenants. Further, one of our debt instruments
contains cross-default provisions, which could cause a default in this debt instrument if we
default on other debt instruments. If we fail to comply with any of these restrictions or
covenants, the holders of the applicable debt could cause our debt to become due and payable prior
to maturity. These accelerations or significant re-margining payments could require us to dedicate
a substantial portion of cash or cash flow from operations to payment of or on our debt and reduce
our ability to use our cash flow for other purposes.
Given the overall condition of the homebuilding industry in Florida and the current oversupply
of single-family residential land in the St. Lucie market, we do not expect any meaningful
single-family residential land sales by Core in the near future. Management efforts will be
focused on commercial and other land sales in Florida and commercial and residential sales in
Hilton Head. Cores business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and future
borrowings may not be available under its existing credit facilities or any other financing sources
in an amount sufficient to enable Core to service its indebtedness, or to fund its other liquidity
needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of Cores debt on or before maturity, which we
may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all. Recent disruptions in the credit and capital
markets could make it more difficult for us to obtain financing than in prior periods
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In connection with the development of certain projects, community development, special
assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond financing
to fund construction or
144
Real Estate Development (Continued)
acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements near or at these
communities. If these improvement districts were not established, we would need to fund community
infrastructure development out of operating income or through other sources of financing or
capital, or be forced to delay our development activity. The obligation to pay principal and
interest on the bonds issued by the districts is assigned to each parcel within the district, and a
priority assessment lien may be placed on benefited parcels to provide security for the debt
service. The bonds, including interest and redemption premiums, if any, and the associated priority
lien on the property are typically payable, secured and satisfied by revenues, fees, or assessments
levied on the property benefited. The Company pays a portion of the revenues, fees, and assessments
levied by the districts on the properties the Company still owns that are benefited by the
improvements. The Company may also agree to pay down a specified portion of the bonds at the time
of each unit or parcel closing. These costs are capitalized to inventory during the development
period and recognized as cost of sales when the properties are sold.
The bond financing from Core Communities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of district
bonds totaling $212.7 million and $62.8 million, respectively, with outstanding amounts of
approximately $82.9 million and $50.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Further, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, there was approximately $129.5 million and $7.0 million,
respectively, available under these bonds to fund further development expenditures. Bond
obligations at December 31, 2007 mature in 2035 and 2040. As of December 31, 2007, the Company
owned approximately 11% of the property within the community development district and approximately
91% of the property within the special assessment district. During the year ended December 31,
2007, the Company recorded approximately $1.3 million in assessments on property owned by the
Company in the districts. We are responsible for any assessed amounts until the underlying
property is sold. We will continue to be responsible for the annual assessments if the property is
never sold. Accordingly, if recent negative trends in the homebuilding industry do not improve,
and we are forced to hold our land inventory longer than originally projected, we would be forced
to pay a higher portion of annual assessments on property which is subject to assessments. We could
be required to pay down a portion of the bonds in the event our entitlements were to decrease as to
the number of residential units and/or commercial space that can be built on a parcel(s) encumbered
by the bonds. In addition, Core Communities has guaranteed payments for assessments under the
district bonds in Tradition, Florida which would require funding if future assessments to be
allocated to property owners are insufficient to repay the bonds.
At December 31, 2006, we recorded no liability associated with outstanding CDD bonds as the
assessments were not both fixed and determinable. At December 31, 2007, a liability of $3.3 million
was recognized because the special assessments related to the commercial leasing assets held for
sale were fixed and the final assessment was made during the fourth quarter of 2007. This liability
is included in the liabilities related to assets held for sale in the audited consolidated
statement of financial condition.
We entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at Altman
Longleaf, relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint ventures
indebtedness. Our liability under the indemnity agreement is limited to the amount of any
distributions from the joint venture which exceeds our original capital and other contributions.
Accordingly, our potential obligation of indemnity was approximately $664,000 at December 31,
2007. Based on the joint venture assets that secure the indebtedness, we do not believe it is
likely that any payment will be required under the indemnity agreement.
145
Real Estate Development (Continued)
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
13 - 36 |
|
|
37 - 60 |
|
|
More than |
|
Category (1) |
|
Total |
|
|
12 Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
60 Months |
|
Long-term debt obligations (2) |
|
$ |
274,820 |
|
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
45,942 |
|
|
|
118,193 |
|
|
|
107,443 |
|
Interest payable on long-term debt |
|
|
181,293 |
|
|
|
21,202 |
|
|
|
36,592 |
|
|
|
18,116 |
|
|
|
105,383 |
|
Long term debt obligations associated
with assets held for sale |
|
|
78,970 |
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
5,709 |
|
|
|
61,250 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
4,714 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
Severance related termination obligations |
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent contractor agreements |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
543,342 |
|
|
|
37,461 |
|
|
|
90,560 |
|
|
|
198,116 |
|
|
|
217,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations consist of notes, mortgage notes and bonds payable.
Interest payable on these long-term debt obligations is the interest that will be incurred
related to the outstanding debt. Operating lease obligations consist of lease commitments.
The timing of contractual payments for debt obligations assumes the exercise of all
extensions available at the borrowers sole discretion. |
|
(2) |
|
In addition to the above scheduled payments, the Core borrowing agreement requires
repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a portion of the property collateralizing the
debt or upon a reappraisal of the underlying collateral if declines in value cause the loan
to exceed maximum loan to value ratios. In addition, Core is subject to provisions in its
borrowing agreement that require additional principal payments, known as curtailment
payments, in the event that sales are below those agreed to at the inception of the
borrowing. In the event that agreed upon sales targets are not met in Tradition Hilton
Head, total curtailment payments during 2008 could amount to $34.2 million. In January
2008, a $14.9 million curtailment payment was paid and an additional $19.3 million would be
due in June 2008, if actual sales continue to be below the contractual requirements of the
development loan. Additionally certain borrowings may require increased principal payments
on our debt obligations due to re-margining requirements. |
In addition to the above contractual obligations, we have $2.4 million in unrecognized tax
benefits related to FIN 48.
Tradition Development Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Core Communities (TDC),
entered into an advertising agreement with the operator of a Major League Baseball team pursuant to
which, among other advertising rights, TDC obtained a royalty-free license to use, among others,
the trademark Tradition Field at the sports complex located in Port St. Lucie and the naming
rights to that complex. Unless otherwise renewed, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2013;
provided, however, that upon payment of a specified buy-out fee and compliance with other
contractual procedures, TDC has the right to terminate the agreement on or after December 31, 2008.
Required cumulative payments under the agreement through December 31, 2013 are approximately $1.1
million.
At December 31, 2007, Core Communities had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of
approximately $2.8 million related primarily to obligations to various governmental entities to
construct improvements in our various communities. We estimate that approximately $2.7 million of
work remains to complete these improvements. We do not believe that any outstanding bonds or
letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
In the ordinary course of business we sell land to third parties where the Company is
obligated to complete site development and infrastructure improvements subsequent to the sale
date. Future development and construction obligations amount to $4.7 million at December 31, 2007,
which are expected to be incurred over the next three years. The timing of future development will
depend on factors such as the timing of future sales,
146
Real Estate Development (Continued)
demographic growth rates in the areas in which these obligations occur and the impact of any
future deterioration or improvement in the local real estate market.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds under their projects at the time of filing
the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by the surety, Levitt
Corporation could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses in accordance with
the surety indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2007, we recorded $1.8
million in surety bonds accrual at Levitt Corporation related to certain bonds where management
considers it probable that Levitt Corporation will be required to reimburse the surety under the
indemnity agreement. It is unclear, given the uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11 Cases whether
and to what extent these surety bonds will be drawn and the extent to which Levitt Corporation may
be responsible for additional amounts beyond this accrual. It is unlikely that Levitt Corporation
would have the ability to receive any repayment, assets or other consideration as recovery of any
amounts it is required to pay.
The table below sets forth our debt obligations, principal payments by scheduled maturity,
weighted-average interest rates and estimated fair market value as of December 31, 2007 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by year |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and mortgage
payable (a) |
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
100,983 |
|
|
|
103,222 |
|
|
|
90,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
8.08 |
% |
|
|
8.09 |
% |
|
|
8.10 |
% |
|
|
8.11 |
% |
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
|
7.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and mortgage payable(a) |
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
41,892 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
115,276 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
171,598 |
|
|
|
168,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
7.53 |
% |
|
|
7.53 |
% |
|
|
7.61 |
% |
|
|
7.61 |
% |
|
|
7.73 |
% |
|
|
7.73 |
% |
|
|
7.57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt obligations |
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
42,319 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
115,574 |
|
|
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
107,443 |
|
|
|
274,820 |
|
|
|
258,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value calculated using current estimated borrowing rates. |
Assuming the variable rate debt balance of $171.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2007
(which does not include approximately $85.1 million of initially fixed-rate obligations which will
not become floating rate during 2008) was to remain constant, each one percentage point increase in
interest rates would increase the interest incurred by us by approximately $1.7 million per year.
Impact of Inflation
The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement
of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering
changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Inflation could have a long-term impact on us because any increase in the cost of land,
materials and labor would result in a need to increase the sales prices of land which may not be
possible. In addition, inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates which could have a
negative impact on demand and the costs of financing land development activities. Rising interest
rates as well as increased materials and labor costs may reduce margins.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2006, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of
the Assessment of a Buyers Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate, (EITF 06-8). EITF 06-8 establishes that a company should evaluate the adequacy
of the buyers continuing investment in determining whether to recognize profit under the
percentage-of-completion method. EITF 06-8 is
147
Real Estate Development (Continued)
effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2007 (our fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2008). The effect of EITF06-8 is not expected to be material to our
consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits companies to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. This Statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 (our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008). The adoption of SFAS
159 is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2008), and interim periods within those fiscal years. During February 2008,
the FASB issued a Staff Position that will (i) partially defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities and (ii) remove certain
leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157. Management is currently reviewing the effect
of SFAS 157 but does not at this time expect that the adoption will have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net
income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest be identified in the consolidated
financial statements. It also calls for consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the
parents ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any noncontrolling equity
investment retained in a deconsolidation. SFAS 160 is effective for our fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2009. We have not yet evaluated the impact the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending its applicability to all
transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other
businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS 141R expands on
required disclosures to improve the statement users abilities to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. The adoption of SFAS 141R could have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements if we decide to pursue business combinations due to the
requirement to write-off transaction costs
to the consolidated statements of operations.
148
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
BFC
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market valuations
that arise from interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and
equity price risk. BFCs primary market risk is equity price risk.
As discussed herein and in Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements, in 2007, the
Company did not generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the Net Operating Loss (NOLs)
carryforwards of approximately $4.6 million that expired on December 31, 2007. As the Company is
not expected to generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable future, the Company
anticipates implementing a tax planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs that are scheduled to
expire. The Company will begin selling shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock in order
to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize $3.3 million of NOLs expected to expire in 2008.
In order to maintain its ownership position in BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company intends to
repurchase the same number of shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock that it sells.
If, at the time of sale, the price of the shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock is
less than the book value of those shares, then a loss will be recognized and reflected in the
Companys results of operations. The Company plans to continue this tax planning strategy in the
future to ensure that NOLs are utilized before they expire and the sales and repurchases will
result in a higher tax basis.
Because BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in the Companys financial
statements, an increase or decrease in the market price of their stock would not impact the
Companys consolidated financial statements. However, a significant change in the market price of
either of these securities would likely have an effect on the market price of BFCs common stock.
The market price of BFCs common stock and of BFCs directly held equity securities are important
to the valuation and financing capability of BFC.
Included in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition is BFCs $20.0
million investment in Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for which no current market is
available (unless converted into common stock). The ability to realize or liquidate this investment
will depend on future market and economic conditions and the ability to register the shares of
Benihanas Common Stock in the event that BFCs investment in Benihanas Series B Convertible
Preferred stock is converted, all of which are subject to significant risk.
149
BankAtlantic Bancorp
Interest Rate Risk
The amount of BankAtlantics interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
expected to reprice, prepay or mature in each of the indicated periods was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Repricing Gap Table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential loans (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
175,170 |
|
|
|
132,347 |
|
|
|
93,301 |
|
|
|
311,344 |
|
|
|
712,162 |
|
Hybrids ARM less than 5 years |
|
|
102,127 |
|
|
|
76,831 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,183 |
|
Hybrids ARM more than 5 years |
|
|
410,712 |
|
|
|
294,147 |
|
|
|
250,007 |
|
|
|
318,486 |
|
|
|
1,273,352 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
1,100,001 |
|
|
|
137,273 |
|
|
|
53,399 |
|
|
|
136,273 |
|
|
|
1,426,946 |
|
Small business loans |
|
|
194,591 |
|
|
|
83,926 |
|
|
|
26,525 |
|
|
|
11,691 |
|
|
|
316,733 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
676,212 |
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
19,890 |
|
|
|
705,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
2,658,813 |
|
|
|
730,270 |
|
|
|
431,441 |
|
|
|
797,684 |
|
|
|
4,618,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
297,125 |
|
|
|
229,248 |
|
|
|
105,317 |
|
|
|
154,677 |
|
|
|
786,367 |
|
Taxable investment securities |
|
|
71,505 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
74,003 |
|
Tax certificates |
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
557,031 |
|
|
|
229,498 |
|
|
|
105,317 |
|
|
|
156,925 |
|
|
|
1,048,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
3,215,844 |
|
|
|
959,768 |
|
|
|
536,758 |
|
|
|
954,609 |
|
|
|
5,666,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494,983 |
|
|
|
494,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,215,844 |
|
|
|
959,768 |
|
|
|
536,758 |
|
|
|
1,449,592 |
|
|
|
6,161,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
3,424,912 |
|
|
|
494,525 |
|
|
|
242,964 |
|
|
|
1,464,675 |
|
|
|
5,627,076 |
|
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534,886 |
|
|
|
534,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
and equity |
|
$ |
3,424,912 |
|
|
|
494,525 |
|
|
|
242,964 |
|
|
|
1,999,561 |
|
|
|
6,161,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAP (repricing difference) |
|
$ |
(209,068 |
) |
|
|
465,243 |
|
|
|
293,794 |
|
|
|
(510,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative GAP |
|
$ |
(209,068 |
) |
|
|
256,175 |
|
|
|
549,969 |
|
|
|
39,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing Percentage |
|
|
-3.39 |
% |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
-8.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Percentage |
|
|
-3.39 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
8.93 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) earn fixed rates for designated periods and
adjust annually thereafter based on the one year U.S. Treasury note rate. |
150
BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio includes $1.1 billion of interest-only loans.
These loans are scheduled to reprice as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount (1) |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
49,351 |
|
2009 |
|
|
46,149 |
|
2010 |
|
|
49,279 |
|
2011 |
|
|
94,837 |
|
2012 |
|
|
76,791 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
802,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest only loans |
|
$ |
1,118,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, subjecting
BankAtlantic Bancorp to significant interest rate risk because our assets and liabilities reprice
at different times, market interest rates change differently among each rate indices and certain
interest earning assets, primarily residential loans, may be prepaid before maturity as interest
rates change.
A model was developed using standard industry software to measure BankAtlantics interest
rate risk. The model performs a sensitivity analysis that measures the effect of net interest
income of changes in interest rates. The model measures the impact that parallel interest rate
shifts of 100 and 200 basis points would have on BankAtlantic Bancorps net interest income over a
12 month period.
The model calculates the change in net interest income by:
|
i. |
|
Calculating interest income and interest expense from existing assets and liabilities
using current repricing, prepayment and volume assumptions; |
|
|
ii. |
|
Estimating the change in expected net interest income based on instantaneous and
parallel shifts in the yield curve to determine the effect on net interest income; and |
|
|
iii. |
|
Calculating the percentage change in net interest income calculated in (i) and (ii). |
Management of BankAtlantic has made estimates of cash flow, prepayment, repricing and volume
assumptions that it believes to be reasonable. Actual results will differ from the simulated
results due to changes in interest rates that differ from the assumptions in the simulation model.
In assessing the interest rate risk, certain assumptions were utilized in preparing the
following table. These assumptions related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates, |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan prepayment rates, |
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit decay rates, |
|
|
|
|
|
Re-pricing of certain borrowings, and |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment in earning assets. |
|
|
|
The
prepayment assumptions used in the model are: |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgages
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
Fixed rate securities
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
Tax certificates
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
Adjustable rate mortgages
|
|
27% |
|
|
|
Adjustable rate securities
|
|
36% |
151
Deposit runoff assumptions used in the model are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
Over 5 |
|
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
Years |
Money fund savings accounts decay rates |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
NOW and savings accounts decay rates |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Presented below is an analysis of BankAtlantics estimated net interest income over a twelve
month period calculated utilizing its model (dollars are in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Changes |
|
Interest |
|
Percent |
in Rate |
|
Income |
|
Change |
+200 bp |
|
$ |
187,031 |
|
|
|
-7.81 |
% |
+100 bp |
|
$ |
198,147 |
|
|
|
-2.33 |
% |
0 |
|
$ |
202,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
-100 bp |
|
$ |
203,331 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
-200 bp |
|
$ |
204,354 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Changes |
|
Interest |
|
Percent |
in Rate |
|
Income |
|
Change |
+200 bp |
|
$ |
241,341 |
|
|
|
-5.94 |
% |
+100 bp |
|
$ |
252,047 |
|
|
|
-1.74 |
% |
0 |
|
$ |
256,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
-100 bp |
|
$ |
256,485 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
-200 bp |
|
$ |
252,346 |
|
|
|
-1.62 |
% |
BankAtlantic Bancorp has $294.2 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures, $159.8
million of which bears interest at variable rates and adjusts quarterly, $57.1 million of which
bears interest at an 8.5% fixed rate and the remaining $77.3 million of which bears interest at a
weighted average rate of 6.46% and will adjust quarterly in periods after April 2008. As of
December 31, 2007, $185.9 million of the junior subordinated debentures are callable, $77.3
million are callable in 2008 and $30.9 million are callable in 2012.
Levitt
Levitt is also subject to interest rate risk on its long-term debt. At December 31, 2007,
Levitt had $171.6 million in borrowings with adjustable rates tied to the prime rate and/or LIBOR
rates and $103.2 million in borrowings with fixed or initially-fixed rates. Consequently, the
impact on Levitts variable rate debt from changes in interest rates may affect Levitts earnings
and cash flows but would generally not impact the fair value of such debt. With respect to fixed
rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt but not
Levitts earnings or cash flow.
152
Consolidated Equity Price Risk
BFC and BankAtlantic Bancorp maintain a portfolio of equity securities that subjects the
entities to equity pricing risks which would arise as the values of equity investments change in
conjunction with market or economic conditions. The change in fair values of equity investments
represents instantaneous changes in all equity prices. The following are hypothetical changes in
the fair value of available for sale equity securities at December 31, 2007 based on percentage
changes in fair value. Actual future price appreciation or depreciation may be different from the
changes identified in the table below (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
|
Percent |
|
for Sale |
|
|
Change in |
|
Securities |
|
Dollar |
Fair Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
Change |
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
164,598 |
|
|
$ |
27,433 |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
$ |
150,882 |
|
|
$ |
13,717 |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
137,165 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
$ |
123,449 |
|
|
$ |
(13,717 |
) |
|
-20 |
% |
|
$ |
109,732 |
|
|
$ |
(27,433 |
) |
Excluded from the above table is $1.5 million of investments in private companies held by
BankAtlantic Bancorp and a $6.7 million investment by BankAtlantic Bancorp in a limited partnership
for which no current market exists. The limited partnership invests in companies in the financial
services industry and the general partners provided BankAtlantic Bancorp with an indication that
the fair value of the limited partnership interest at December 31, 2007 was $8.1 million. Also
excluded from the above table is $556,000 of investments held by BFC in private companies and BFCs
$20.0 million investment in Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for which no current
market is available. If the Company were to convert its investment in Benihana, it would represent
1,578,943 shares of Benihana Common Stock. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate market value of such
shares would have been $19.9 million. The ability to realize or liquidate these investments will
depend on future market conditions and is subject to significant risk.
As a result of BankAtlantic Bancorps sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, BankAtlantic is subject to
equity pricing risks associated with the Stifel equity securities received in the transaction. The
value of these securities will vary based on general equity market conditions, brokerage industry
volatility, the results of operations and financial condition of Stifel and the general liquidity
of Stifel common stock. The trading market for Stifel common stock may not be liquid enough to
permit BankAtlantic to sell the Stifel common stock that it owns without significantly reducing the
market price of these shares, if BankAtlantic is able to sell them at all (See Financial Services
Item 1A. Risk Factors Financial Services Segment Risk Factors Our portfolio of equity
securities subjects us to equity pricing risks).
153
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
154
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluegreen Corporation
The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation, which is considered a significant investee, are
required to be included in this report. The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation for the
three years ended December 31, 2007, including the Report of Bluegreens Independent Registered
Certified Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP, are included as exhibit 99.1 to this report.
155
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of BFC Financial Corporation:
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated
statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of BFC Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company)
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management
is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing
under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation, an approximate 31
percent-owned equity investment of the Company which reflects a net investment totaling $111.3
million and $107.1 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively and equity in the net
earnings of approximately $10.3 million, $9.7 million and $12.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation
were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion on
the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for
Bluegreen Corporation, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our
audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits and the report of other
auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 24 to the financial statements, in 2006 the Company changed its method of
accounting for share-based compensation.
As discussed in Notes 28 and 36, on November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt and Sons, LLC
(Levitt and Sons) and substantially all of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief
under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of Florida. As a result, Levitt and Sons was deconsolidated from Levitt
Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, as of the Petition Date and has been prospectively
reported as a cost method investment. On the Petition Date, Levitt and Sons had total assets of
approximately $373 million, total liabilities of $480 million, and a net shareholders deficit of
$107 million.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Managements assessment and our audit of BFC Financial Corporations internal control over
financial reporting also
156
included controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the instructions
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Savings and Loan Holding Companies (OTS Form H-(b) 11)
to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA). A companys internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
March 17, 2008
157
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
326,524 |
|
|
|
195,401 |
|
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
Securities available for sale (at fair value) |
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
653,659 |
|
Financial instruments accounted for at fair value |
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities at cost or amortized costs (approximate fair value: $65,244 and $229,546) |
|
|
60,173 |
|
|
|
227,208 |
|
Tax certificates, net of allowance of $3,289 in 2007 and $3,699 in 2006 |
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost which approximates fair value |
|
|
74,003 |
|
|
|
80,217 |
|
Residential loans held for sale |
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
9,313 |
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
of $94,020 in 2007 and $44,173 in 2006 |
|
|
4,524,451 |
|
|
|
4,594,192 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
46,271 |
|
|
|
47,676 |
|
Real estate held for development and sale |
|
|
270,229 |
|
|
|
847,492 |
|
Real estate owned |
|
|
17,216 |
|
|
|
21,747 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
128,321 |
|
|
|
125,287 |
|
Properties and equipment, net |
|
|
276,078 |
|
|
|
252,953 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
70,490 |
|
|
|
70,490 |
|
Core deposit intangible asset, net |
|
|
5,396 |
|
|
|
6,834 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
16,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations assets held for sale |
|
|
96,348 |
|
|
|
238,047 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
67,516 |
|
|
|
34,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing |
|
$ |
3,129,194 |
|
|
|
2,871,116 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
|
824,211 |
|
|
|
995,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
3,867,036 |
|
Customer deposits on real estate held for sale |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
42,571 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,397,044 |
|
|
|
1,517,058 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
50,930 |
|
|
|
96,385 |
|
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings |
|
|
108,975 |
|
|
|
32,026 |
|
Subordinated debentures, notes and bonds payable |
|
|
216,451 |
|
|
|
533,286 |
|
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
379,223 |
|
|
|
348,318 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,646 |
|
Loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary |
|
|
55,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
129,570 |
|
|
|
159,023 |
|
Discontinued operations liabilities related to assets held for sale |
|
|
80,093 |
|
|
|
123,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
6,371,446 |
|
|
|
6,729,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
558,950 |
|
|
|
698,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock of $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock)
issued and outstanding 15,000 shares in 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 70,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 38,232,932 in 2007 and 28,755,882 in 2006 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Class B common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 6,876,081 in 2007 and 7,090,652 in 2006 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
131,189 |
|
|
|
93,910 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
50,801 |
|
|
|
81,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity before
accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
182,441 |
|
|
|
176,134 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
158
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
Securities activities |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Other income |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
371,633 |
|
|
|
367,177 |
|
|
|
345,002 |
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
102,639 |
|
|
|
90,472 |
|
|
|
61,956 |
|
Other service charges and fees |
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
|
27,542 |
|
|
|
23,347 |
|
Securities activities |
|
|
8,412 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
Other income |
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,793 |
|
|
|
507,746 |
|
|
|
445,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
|
410,115 |
|
|
|
566,086 |
|
|
|
558,112 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Other income |
|
|
12,922 |
|
|
|
12,839 |
|
|
|
14,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426,955 |
|
|
|
581,371 |
|
|
|
574,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
953,857 |
|
|
|
1,092,799 |
|
|
|
1,023,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
|
|
6,245 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
4,045 |
|
|
|
2,933 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,015 |
|
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
|
|
192,672 |
|
|
|
166,578 |
|
|
|
141,561 |
|
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
151,178 |
|
|
|
150,804 |
|
|
|
117,573 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
65,851 |
|
|
|
57,308 |
|
|
|
41,621 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
20,002 |
|
|
|
35,067 |
|
|
|
27,317 |
|
Impairment of office properties and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
Cost associated with debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fines and penalties, compliance matters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Restructuring charges and exit activities |
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate held for sale |
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate owned |
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
56,586 |
|
|
|
52,953 |
|
|
|
45,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579,458 |
|
|
|
474,311 |
|
|
|
381,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
573,241 |
|
|
|
482,961 |
|
|
|
407,190 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
115,081 |
|
|
|
118,203 |
|
|
|
86,238 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
4,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696,058 |
|
|
|
604,841 |
|
|
|
498,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
1,290,531 |
|
|
|
1,091,522 |
|
|
|
889,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
13,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(323,950 |
) |
|
|
12,212 |
|
|
|
146,807 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(70,246 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
59,672 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(219,603 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
79,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
7,736 |
|
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling interest and income tax
provision (benefit) of $(2,237) in 2007, $(8,972) in 2006 and $13,099 in 2005 |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain, less income tax of $1,509 in 2007 |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
159
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.24 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share from
discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share from
continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share from
discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
and common equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
31,219 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
160
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale |
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
(594 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability, net of tax |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized net periodic pension income (costs) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized net periodic pension income (costs), net of tax |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains reclassified into net loss |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
(Benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains reclassified into net loss, net of tax |
|
|
(1,494 |
) |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,314 |
) |
|
|
(1,295 |
) |
|
|
12,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
161
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compen- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
hensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Outstanding |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Grants |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
23,861 |
|
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
50,962 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
73,089 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
125,251 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,774 |
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
Issuance of Class A Common Stock,
net of stock issuance costs |
|
|
5,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,436 |
|
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Net effect
of subsidiaries capital transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
Cash dividends on 5% Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Amortization
of unearned compensation on restricted stock grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Tax effect relating to share-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
29,950 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
97,223 |
|
|
$ |
(100 |
) |
|
$ |
85,113 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
183,080 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment
upon adoption of Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB No. 108) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock,
upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
9,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
Retirement of Common Stock relating to
exercise of stock options |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(13,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,270 |
) |
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Cash dividends on 5% Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Share-based compensation related
to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
Reversal of unamortized stock
compensation related to restricted stock
upon adoption of FAS 123 ( R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
28,756 |
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
93,910 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
81,889 |
|
|
$ |
1,451 |
|
|
$ |
177,585 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment
upon adoption of
FASB Interpretation No. 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
Other comprehensive income,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Issuance of common stock,
net of issuance costs |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,121 |
|
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
Cancelled shares of common stock
upon merger. (See notes 32 and 35) |
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
Cash dividends on 5% Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Share-based compensation related
to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
38,233 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
131,189 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,801 |
|
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
|
$ |
184,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
162
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(224,874 |
) |
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
91,144 |
|
Provision (recovery) for loan losses |
|
|
78,441 |
|
|
|
8,883 |
|
|
|
(6,265 |
) |
Restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities |
|
|
13,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
Impairment of inventory and long lived assets |
|
|
226,879 |
|
|
|
38,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment before noncontrolling interest |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(1,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
|
|
23,693 |
|
|
|
31,845 |
|
|
|
22,503 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
|
9,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
(3,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
(9,707 |
) |
|
|
(9,795 |
) |
|
|
(847 |
) |
Net gain on transfer of net assets for settlement of note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,439 |
) |
Net losses (gains) on sales of real estate owned, loans and
office properties and equipment |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
(4,834 |
) |
|
|
(2,859 |
) |
Net gain on sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originations and repayments of loans held for sale, net |
|
|
(90,745 |
) |
|
|
(93,887 |
) |
|
|
(125,487 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
96,470 |
|
|
|
87,793 |
|
|
|
128,337 |
|
Gain on sale of branch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(922 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(10,390 |
) |
|
|
(9,267 |
) |
|
|
(12,783 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets |
|
|
(44,024 |
) |
|
|
(20,625 |
) |
|
|
3,512 |
|
Net gains associated with debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve for fines and penalties, compliance matters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Increase in forgivable notes receivable, net |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
(6,111 |
) |
|
|
(6,999 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in real estate held for development and sale |
|
|
27,006 |
|
|
|
(259,629 |
) |
|
|
(191,610 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in securities owned, net |
|
|
(23,855 |
) |
|
|
67,910 |
|
|
|
(54,849 |
) |
Increase (decrease) securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
28,419 |
|
|
|
(3,770 |
) |
|
|
(4,285 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
(6,183 |
) |
|
|
(5,501 |
) |
Changes related to Levitts subsidiary deconsolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
(7,071 |
) |
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
Increase (decrease) in due to clearing agent |
|
|
9,657 |
|
|
|
(40,115 |
) |
|
|
41,105 |
|
Decrease in customer deposits |
|
|
(23,974 |
) |
|
|
(8,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
|
(45,712 |
) |
|
|
(21,058 |
) |
|
|
21,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
(240,955 |
) |
|
|
(78,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from redemption and maturity of investment securities
and certificates |
|
|
208,345 |
|
|
|
199,482 |
|
|
|
210,493 |
|
Purchase of investment securities and tax certificates |
|
|
(211,402 |
) |
|
|
(236,962 |
) |
|
|
(278,509 |
) |
Purchase of securities available for sale |
|
|
(682,231 |
) |
|
|
(143,272 |
) |
|
|
(227,179 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
719,898 |
|
|
|
181,444 |
|
|
|
300,469 |
|
Purchases of FHLB stock |
|
|
(22,725 |
) |
|
|
(49,950 |
) |
|
|
(29,870 |
) |
Redemption of FHLB stock |
|
|
28,939 |
|
|
|
39,664 |
|
|
|
38,558 |
|
Distributions from unconsolidated subs |
|
|
8,186 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
(10,323 |
) |
|
|
(6,228 |
) |
Net repayments (purchases and originations) of loans |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(106,123 |
) |
|
|
105,186 |
|
Additions to real estate owned |
|
|
(2,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned |
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
3,872 |
|
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
Purchases of office property and equipment, net |
|
|
(103,033 |
) |
|
|
(121,680 |
) |
|
|
(56,335 |
) |
Deconsolidation of Levitts subsidiary cash balance |
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Levitt Class A shares |
|
|
(33,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(98,813 |
) |
|
|
(235,980 |
) |
|
|
61,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
163
BFC
Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
$ |
86,369 |
|
|
|
114,360 |
|
|
|
313,190 |
|
Cash outflows from the sale of branch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,605 |
) |
Repayments of FHLB advances |
|
|
(3,825,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,551,344 |
) |
|
|
(1,506,832 |
) |
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
|
|
3,705,000 |
|
|
|
2,785,000 |
|
|
|
1,246,000 |
|
Net decrease in securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
|
(45,456 |
) |
|
|
(13,403 |
) |
|
|
(147,214 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased |
|
|
76,949 |
|
|
|
(107,449 |
) |
|
|
34,475 |
|
Repayments of secured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,516 |
) |
|
|
(101,924 |
) |
Proceeds from secured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,293 |
|
Repayment of notes and bonds payable |
|
|
(162,213 |
) |
|
|
(216,891 |
) |
|
|
(266,432 |
) |
Proceeds from notes and bonds payable |
|
|
236,839 |
|
|
|
384,732 |
|
|
|
388,781 |
|
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
30,929 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
|
|
54,124 |
|
Payments for debt issuance costs |
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
|
|
(3,043 |
) |
|
|
(3,498 |
) |
Capital contributions in managed fund by investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital withdrawals in managed fund by investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of BFC Class A Common Stock,
net of issuance costs |
|
|
36,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,436 |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
Purchase and retirement of BankAtlantic Bancorp
Class A common stock |
|
|
(53,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Levitt Class A common stock,
net of issuance costs |
|
|
152,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the minimum withholding tax upon the exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,871 |
) |
|
|
(3,519 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp
Class A common stock |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
Purchase of subsidiary common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,833 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock dividends
paid to non-BFC shareholders |
|
|
(5,746 |
) |
|
|
(7,592 |
) |
|
|
(6,930 |
) |
Levitt common stock dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
Change in noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
233,800 |
|
|
|
375,906 |
|
|
|
98,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
134,041 |
|
|
|
(101,029 |
) |
|
|
80,717 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
201,123 |
|
|
|
305,437 |
|
|
|
224,720 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued assets held for sale
at disposal date |
|
|
(6,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued assets held for sale |
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
(5,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
332,155 |
|
|
|
201,123 |
|
|
|
300,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
164
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings and deposits |
|
$ |
197,157 |
|
|
|
167,430 |
|
|
|
143,499 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
39,770 |
|
|
|
30,002 |
|
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and tax certificates transferred to REO |
|
|
2,528 |
|
|
|
23,728 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity transferred to securities available for sale |
|
|
203,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets held-for-use transferred to assets held for sale |
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in current income taxes payable from the tax
effect of fair value of employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,538 |
|
Securities purchased pending settlement |
|
|
18,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,183 |
|
Decrease in inventory from the reclassification to
to property and equipment |
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
|
|
1,809 |
|
Reduction in loan participations sold accounted for
as secured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange branch facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in shareholders equity for the tax effect relating
to share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of taxes |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
Net decrease in shareholders equity from
the effect of subsidiaries capital transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(474 |
) |
Issuance and retirement of BFC Class A Common Stock accepted as
consideration for the exercise price of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred tax liability due to cumulative impact of change
in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes (FIN 48 - see note 23) |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
165
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Business
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) (NYSE Arca: BFF) is a diversified holding
company that invests in and acquires private and public companies in different industries. BFCs
diverse ownership interests span a variety of business sectors, including consumer and commercial
banking; real estate development, including development of master-planned communities; the
hospitality and leisure sector through the development, marketing and sales of vacation resorts on
a time-share, vacation club model; the restaurant and casual family dining business; and various
real estate and venture capital investments. BFCs current major holdings include controlling
interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp)
(NYSE: BBX) and Levitt Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Levitt) (NYSE: LEV) and a
minority interests in Benihana, Inc. (Nasdaq: BNHN), which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains
in the United States. The Company also has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Cypress Creek Capital, Inc.
(CCC) which invests in existing commercial income producing properties. As a result of the
Companys position as the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a unitary
savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a Florida-based diversified financial services holding company that
offers a wide range of banking products and services through BankAtlantic, its wholly-owned
subsidiary. BankAtlantic, a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida,
provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of commercial banking products and
related financial services through a network of over 100 branches located in Florida. On February
28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) of Ryan Beck
Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary engaged in retail and institutional brokerage and
investment banking. As a consequence of this sale, the results of operations of Ryan Beck are
presented as Discontinued Operations in the consolidated statement of operations for all periods
presented. The financial information of Ryan Beck is included in the consolidated statement of
financial condition as of December 31, 2006 and in the consolidated statement of shareholders
equity and comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented.
Levitt engages in real estate activities through its subsidiary, Core Communities, LLC (Core
Communities or Core), and through its other operations, including Levitt Commercial, LLC
(Levitt Commercial), and Carolina Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak), which is currently engaging in
homebuilding operations in a community in South Carolina, and other investments in real estate
projects through subsidiaries and joint ventures. Levitt also owns an approximately 31% ownership
interest in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) (NYSE:BXG), a company engaged in the acquisition,
development, marketing and sale of vacation ownership interests in primarily drive-to resorts, as
well as residential homesites generally located around golf courses and other amenities. During
2007, Levitt also conducted homebuilding operations through Levitt and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons).
Acquired in December 1999, Levitt and Sons was a developer of single family homes and townhome
communities for active adults and families in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina.
Levitt and Sons operated in two reportable segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee
Homebuilding. On November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt and Sons and substantially all of
its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter
11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the Southern District of Florida ( the Bankruptcy Court). Based on the loss of control
with over Levitt and Sons as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the uncertainties surrounding the
nature, timing and specifics of the bankruptcy proceedings, Levitt deconsolidated Levitt and Sons
as of the Petition Date, eliminating all operations of Levitt and Sons from Levitts financial
results of operations. Levitt is prospectively accounting for any remaining investment in Levitt
and Sons, net of outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons, as a cost method investment. Under
the cost method accounting, income would only be recognized to the extent of cash received in the
future or when Levitt is discharged from the bankruptcy, at which time, any loss in excess of the
investment in Levitts subsidiary can be recognized into income. See Note 28 Litigation and Note
36 Financial Information of Levitt and Sons for a discussion of Levitts investment in Levitt and
Sons and the related condensed consolidated financial statements of this cost investment at
December 31, 2007.
166
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Core Communities was founded in May 1996 to develop a master-planned community in Port St.
Lucie, Florida now known as St. Lucie West. It is currently developing master-planned communities
St. Lucie Florida called Tradition, Florida and in a community outside of Hardeeville, South Carolina
called Tradition, Hilton Head, (formerly known as Tradition, South Carolina). Tradition, Florida
has been in active development for several years, while Tradition, Hilton Head is in the early
stage of development. As a master-planned community developer, Core Communities engages in four
primary activities: (i) the acquisition of large tracts of raw land; (ii) planning, entitlement
and infrastructure development; (iii) the sale of entitled land and/or developed lots to
homebuilders and commercial, industrial and institutional end-users; and (iv) the development and
leasing of commercial space to commercial, industrial and institutional end-users.
On October 23, 2007, Levitt Corporation acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the outstanding
membership interests in Carolina Oak Homes, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company
(formerly known as Levitt and Sons of Jasper County, LLC) for the following consideration: (i)
assumption of the outstanding principal balance of a loan in the amount of $34.1 million which is
collateralized by a 150 acre parcel of land owned by Carolina Oak Homes, LLC located in Tradition
Hilton Head , (ii) execution of a promissory note in the amount of $400,000 to serve as a deposit
under a purchase agreement between Carolina Oak and Core Communities of South Carolina,
LLC and (iii) the assumption of specified payables in the amount of approximately $5.3 million.
The principal asset of Carolina Oak is a 150 acre parcel of land currently under
development and located in Tradition Hilton Head.
The financial results for two of Core Communities commercial leasing projects are presented
as Discontinued Operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented
as more fully described in Note 4. The assets related to these projects have been reclassified to
discontinued operations assets held for sale and the related liabilities associated with these
assets were also reclassified to discontinued operations liabilities related to assets held for
sale in the consolidated statements of financial condition for all periods presented.
In December 2005, I.R.E. BMOC, Inc. (BMOC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC, transferred
its shopping center to its lender in full settlement of the mortgage note collateralized by the
center. The financial results of BMOC are reported as discontinued operations.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, BFC is
required under GAAP to consolidate the financial results of these companies. As a consequence, the
financial information of both entities is presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial
statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp
and Levitt are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of
those entities are not available to BFC absent its pro rata share in a dividend or distribution. At
December 31, 2007, BFCs economic ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt was 23.6% and 20.7%,
respectively, and the recognition by BFC of the financial results from BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Levitt is determined based on the percentage of BFCs economic ownership in those entities. The
portion of income or loss in those subsidiaries not attributable to BFCs economic ownership
interests is classified in the financial statements as noncontrolling interest and is subtracted
from income before income taxes to arrive at consolidated net income or loss in the financial
statements.
Effective August 29, 2007, Levitt distributed to each holder of record of Levitts Class A
common stock and Class B common stock on August 27, 2007, 5.0414 subscription rights for each share
of such stock owned on that date (the Rights Offering). Each whole subscription right entitled
the holder thereof to purchase one share of Levitts Class A common stock at a purchase price of
$2.00 per share. Levitt Corporation received approximately $152.8 million in the Rights Offering,
and issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares of its Class A common stock on October 1, 2007 in
connection with the exercise of rights by its shareholders. BFC purchased an aggregate of
16,602,712 of Levitts Class A common stock in the Rights Offering for an aggregate purchase price
of $33.2 million. By letter dated September 27, 2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to
certain limited exceptions, not to vote the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that
BFC acquired in the Rights Offering as a result of BFCs holdings of Levitts Class B common stock.
The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of shares of Levitts Class A common stock by
BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number of shares of Levitts Class A common stock
that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of the 16,602,712 shares of Levitts Class A
common stock upon exercise of its subscription rights increased BFCs economic
167
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from 16.6% and increased BFCs
voting interest in Levitt, excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the Letter Agreement, by
approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
BFCs increase in ownership of Levitt is accounted for as a step acquisition under the
purchase method of accounting as discussed in Note 5.
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of December 31, 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Shares |
|
Percent of |
|
of |
|
|
Owned |
|
Ownership |
|
Vote |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
8,329,236 |
|
|
|
16.27 |
% |
|
|
8.62 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
4,876,124 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
13,205,360 |
|
|
|
23.55 |
% |
|
|
55.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
18,676,955 |
(1) |
|
|
19.65 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
%(1) |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
1,219,031 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
19,895,986 |
(1) |
|
|
20.67 |
% |
|
|
53.99 |
%(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
BFCs ownership interest includes, but BFCs voting interest excludes, 6,145,582 shares
of Levitts Class A Common Stock which, subject to certain exceptions, BFC has agreed not
to vote in accordance with the Letter Agreement, as discussed in Note
5. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies applied by the Company conform to accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to revised statement
presentation for 2007.
Consolidation Policy The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-controlled subsidiaries, including BankAtlantic
Bancorp and Levitt, except with respect to Levitt and Sons which is described below, majority-owned
joint ventures and variable interest entities in which the Companys subsidiaries are the primary
beneficiary as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised Interpretation No.
46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). No gains and losses are recorded on
the issuance of subsidiary common stock. All inter-company transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
Based on the loss of control associated with the bankruptcy filing and the uncertainties
surrounding the nature, timing and specifics of the bankruptcy proceedings, Levitt Corporation
deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, effectively eliminating all future results
of Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its subsidiaries from its financial results of
operations, and will prospectively account for any remaining investment in Levitt and Sons, as a
cost method investment, as noted below.
Use of Estimates In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the statements of financial condition and
operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of intangible and long-
168
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
lived assets for impairment, valuation of securities, evaluation of securities for impairment and
other than temporary declines in value, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with
foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, revenue recognition on percent complete projects,
determination of the valuation of real estate assets and impairment, estimated costs to complete
construction, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the
purchase method of accounting, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting
for uncertain tax positions, contingencies and litigation, and accounting for share-based
compensation.
Loss in excess of investment in Levitt and Sons - Under Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51
(ARB 51), consolidation of a majority-owned subsidiary is precluded where control does not rest
with the majority owners. Under these rules, legal reorganization or bankruptcy represents
conditions which can preclude consolidation or equity method accounting as control rests with the
bankruptcy court, rather than the majority owner. Accordingly, Levitt Corporation deconsolidated
Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations from the financial
results of operations. Therefore, and in accordance with ARB 51 the Company follows the cost method
of accounting to record the interest in Levitt and Sons, a wholly-owned subsidiary, which declared
bankruptcy on November 9, 2007. Under cost method accounting, income will only be recognized to
the extent of cash is received in the future or when Levitt is discharged from the bankruptcy, at
which time, any loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary can be recognized into
income, as described above.
As a result of the deconsolidation, Levitt Corporation had a negative basis in the investment
in Levitt and Sons because the subsidiary generated significant losses and intercompany liabilities
in excess of its asset balances. This negative basis, Loss in excess of investment in Levitts
subsidiary, is reflected as a single amount on the Companys consolidated statement of financial
condition as a $55.2 million liability as of December 31, 2007. This balance was comprised of a
negative basis in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million, offset by outstanding advances of $67.8
million due from Levitt and Sons to Levitt Corporation. Included in the negative investment was
approximately $15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between
Levitt and Sons and Core Communities.
Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer consolidated and Levitt Corporation believes that
it is not probable that it will be obligated to fund future operating losses related to its
investment in Levitt and Sons, any adjustments reflected in Levitt and Sons financial statements
subsequent to November 9, 2007 are not expected to affect the results of operations of Levitt
Corporation. The reversal of the liability into income will occur when either Levitt and Sons
bankruptcy is discharged and the amount of Levitts remaining investment in Levitt and Sons is
determined or when an agreement is reached with the Bankruptcy Court for a final settlement amount
related to any claims against Levitt Corporation. Levitt Corporation will continue to evaluate its
cost method investment in Levitt and Sons quarterly to review the reasonableness of the liability
balance.
Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of cash, demand deposits at financial
institutions (other than BankAtlantic), federal funds sold, securities purchased under resell
agreements, money market funds and other short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days
or less. Federal funds sold are generally sold for one-day periods, and securities purchased under
resell agreements are settled in less than 30 days.
Restricted Cash Cash and interest bearing deposits are segregated into restricted accounts
for specific uses in accordance with the terms of certain sale contracts. Restricted funds may be
utilized in accordance with the terms of the applicable governing documents. The majority of
restricted funds are controlled by third-party escrow fiduciaries.
Investment Securities at Cost or Amortized Costs Investment securities are classified based
on managements intention on the date of purchase. Debt securities that management has both the
intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities held-to-maturity and are stated
at cost, net of unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts.
Debt securities not held to maturity and marketable equity securities not accounted for under
the equity method of accounting are classified as available for sale and are recorded at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses, after applicable taxes, are recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income.
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Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Declines in the value of individual held to maturity and available for sale securities that
are considered other than temporary result in write-downs in earnings through securities
activities, net of the individual securities to their fair value. The review for
other-than-temporary declines takes into account current market conditions, trends and other key
measures.
Securities acquired for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes are classified as
trading securities and are recorded at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses
resulting from such fair value adjustments and from recording the results of sales are recorded in
securities activities, net.
The fair value of securities available for sale and trading securities are estimated by
obtaining prices actively quoted on national markets, using a price matrix or applying management
valuation models.
Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at historical
cost. These securities are evaluated for other than temporary declines in value, and, if
impaired, the historical cost of the securities is written down to estimated fair value in earnings
through securities activities, net.
Interest on securities, including the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts,
are reported in interest income using the interest method over the lives of the securities,
adjusted for actual prepayments. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the
trade date and recognized using the specific identification method and reported in securities
activities, net.
Financial instruments and derivatives All derivatives are recognized on the consolidated
statement of financial condition at their fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses
resulting from fair value adjustments recorded in securities activities, net on the consolidated
statement of operations. Financial instruments represent warrants to acquire Stifel Common Stock
and are accounted for as derivatives.
Tax Certificates Tax certificates represent a priority lien against real property for which
assessed real estate taxes are delinquent. Tax certificates are carried at cost, which
approximates fair value.
Allowance for Tax Certificate Losses The allowance represents managements estimate of
incurred losses in the portfolio that are probable and subject to reasonable estimation. In
establishing its allowance for tax certificate losses, management considers past loss experience,
present indicators, such as the length of time the certificate has been outstanding, economic
conditions and collateral values. Tax certificates and resulting deeds are classified as
non-accrual when a tax certificate is 24 to 60 months delinquent, depending on the municipality,
from the acquisition date. At that time, interest ceases to be accrued. The provision to record
the allowance is included in other expenses.
Loans Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future,
or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any
unearned income, unamortized deferred fees or costs, premiums or discounts and an allowance for
loan losses. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized
in interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method, adjusted for
actual prepayments.
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of aggregate cost or
estimated fair value based on current market prices for similar loans. Loan origination fees and
related direct loan origination costs on originated loans held for sale and premiums and discounts
on purchased loans held for sale are deferred until the related loan is sold and included in gains
and losses upon sale.
Transfer of Loan Participations BankAtlantic transfers participation rights in certain
commercial real estate loans with servicing retained. These participation rights transfers are
accounted for as loan sales when the transferred asset has been isolated from BankAtlantic and
beyond the reach of BankAtlantics creditors, the transferees right to pledge or exchange the loan
is not constrained and BankAtlantic does not have control over the loan. If the above criteria are
not met, BankAtlantic accounts for the loan participation rights transfers as a secured borrowing.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events,
it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of the loan agreement. For a loan that has been restructured, the contractual terms of the loan
agreement refer to the contractual terms specified by the original loan agreement, not the
contractual terms specified by the restructuring agreement.
Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses reflects managements estimate of
probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolios. Loans are charged off against the
allowance when management believes the loan is not collectible. Recoveries are credited to the
allowance.
The allowance consists of two components. The first component of the allowance is for
high-balance non-homogenous loans that are individually evaluated for impairment. The process for
identifying loans to be evaluated individually for impairment is based on managements
identification of classified loans. Once an individual loan is found to be impaired, an evaluation
is performed to determine if a specific reserve needs to be assigned to the loan based on one of
the following three methods: (1) present value of expected future cash flows, (2) fair value of
collateral less costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent, or (3) observable market price.
The second component of the allowance is for homogenous loans in which groups of loans with
common characteristics are evaluated to estimate the inherent losses in the portfolio. Homogenous
loans have certain characteristics that are common to the entire portfolio so as to form a basis
for estimating losses as it relates to the group. Management segregates homogenous loans into
groups such as residential real estate, small business mortgage, small business non-mortgage,
low-balance commercial loans, certain unimpaired non-homogenous loans and various types of consumer
loans. The allowance for homogenous loans has a quantitative amount and a qualitative amount. The
methodology for the quantitative component is based on a three year charge-off history by loan type
adjusted by an expected recovery rate. A three year period was considered a reasonable time frame
to track a loans performance from the event of loss through the recovery period. The methodology
for the qualitative component is determined by considering the following factors: (1) delinquency
and charge-off levels and trends; (2) problem loans and non-accrual levels and trends; (3) lending
policy and underwriting procedures; (4) lending management and staff; (5) nature and volume of
portfolio; (6) economic and business conditions; (7) concentration of credit; (8) quality of loan
review system; and (9) external factors. Based on an analysis of the above factors, a qualitative
amount is assigned to each loan product.
Non-performing Loans A loan is generally placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of (i)
the loan becoming past due 90 days as to either principal or interest or (ii) when the borrower has
entered bankruptcy proceedings and the loan is delinquent. Exceptions to placing 90-day past due
loans on non-accrual may be made if there exists well secured collateral and the loan is in the
process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if
collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. A loan may be placed on non-accrual
status due to material deterioration of conditions surrounding the repayment sources, which could
include insufficient borrower capacity to service the debt, delayed property sales or development
schedules, declining loan-to-value of the loans collateral or other factors causing the full
payment of the loans principal and interest to be in doubt. Accordingly, BankAtlantic may place a
loan on non-accrual status even where payments of principal or interest are not currently in
default. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest accrued but not received is reversed
against interest income. A non-accrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent loan
payments are collected and the loan is expected to perform in the future according to its
contractual terms. Interest income on performing impaired loans is recognized on an accrual basis
and the cost-recovery method is used for cash receipts on non-performing loans without specific
reserves. Interest income on non-performing loans with specific reserves is recognized on a cash
basis.
Consumer non-mortgage loans that are 120 days past due are charged off. Real estate secured
consumer and residential loans that are 120 days past due are charged down to the collaterals fair
value less estimated selling costs.
Real Estate Owned (REO) REO is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value,
less estimated selling costs when acquired. Write-downs required at the time of acquisition are
charged to the allowance for loan losses or allowance for tax certificates. Expenditures for
capital improvements are generally capitalized. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans or tax
certificates are anticipated to be sold and valuation allowance adjustments are made to reflect any
subsequent changes in fair values. The costs of holding REO are charged to operations
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
as incurred. Provisions and reversals in the REO valuation allowance are reflected in operations.
Management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
Real Estate Held for Development and Sale Real estate held for development and sale
includes land, land development costs, interest and other construction costs associated with
Levitts real estate inventory and BankAtlantics investment in a real estate development and land
acquired for branch expansion that BankAtlantic has committed to sell. The real estate inventory
is stated at the lower of accumulated cost or estimated fair value. The fair value analysis takes
into consideration the current status of the property, various use and other restrictions, carrying
costs, debt service requirements, costs of disposition and any other circumstances which may affect
fair value, including managements plans for the property. Due to the large acreage of certain land
holdings and the nature of Levitts project development life cycles, disposition of its inventory
in the normal course of business is expected to extend over a number of years.
As of November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons was deconsolidated from Levitt Corporations results
of operations and accordingly the inventory of real estate related to homebuilding is no longer
included in the consolidated statement of financial condition, except for real estate held by
Carolina Oak, which is a homebuilding community now owned directly by Levitt Corporation.
The expected future costs of development in the Land Division are analyzed at least quarterly
to determine the appropriate allocation factors to charge to cost of sales when such inventory is
sold. During the long term project development cycles in our Land Division, which can approximate
12-15 years, such development costs are subject to volatility. Costs in the Land Division to
complete infrastructure will be influenced by changes in direct costs associated with labor and
materials, as well as changes in development orders and regulatory compliance.
Real estate inventory is reviewed for impairment on a project-by-project basis in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to the amount by
which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
The assumptions developed and used by management are subjective and involve significant
estimates, and are subject to increased volatility due to the uncertainty of the current market
environment. As a result, actual results could differ materially from managements assumptions and
estimates and may result in material inventory impairment charges to be recorded in the future.
Capitalized Interest Interest incurred relating to land under development and construction
is capitalized to real estate inventory or property and equipment during the active development
period. For inventory, interest is capitalized at the effective rates paid on borrowings during the
pre-construction planning stages and during the periods that projects are under development.
Capitalization of interest is discontinued if development ceases at a project. Capitalized interest
is expensed as a component of cost of sales as related homes, land and units are sold. For
property and equipment under construction, interest associated with these assets is capitalized as
incurred to property and equipment and is expensed through depreciation once the asset is put into
use.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Homebuilding and Land Sales Revenue Recognition Revenue and all related costs and expenses
from house and land sales are recognized at the time that closing has occurred, when title and
possession of the property and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the buyer, and if
Levitt does not have a substantial continuing involvement in accordance with SFAS No. 66,
Accounting for Sales of Real Estate. (SFAS 66). In order to properly match revenues with
expenses, Levitt estimates construction and land development costs incurred and to be incurred, but
not paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete are determined for each closed home
and land sale based upon historical data with respect to similar product types and geographical
areas and allocated to closings along with actual costs incurred based on a relative sales value
approach. Levitt monitors the accuracy of estimates by comparing actual costs incurred subsequent
to closing to the estimate made at the time of closing and makes modifications to the estimates
based on these comparisons.
Revenue is recognized for certain land sales on the percentage-of-completion method when the
land sale takes place prior to all contracted work being completed. Pursuant to the requirements
of SFAS 66, if the seller has some continuing involvement with the property and does not transfer
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, profit shall be recognized by a method
determined by the nature and extent of the sellers continuing involvement. In the case of land
sales, this involvement typically consists of final development activities. Levitt recognizes
revenue and related costs as work progresses using the percentage of completion method, which
relies on estimates of total expected costs to complete required work. Revenue is recognized in
proportion to the percentage of total costs incurred in relation to estimated total costs at the
time of sale. Actual revenues and costs to complete construction in the future could differ from
current estimates. If the estimates of development costs remaining to be completed and relative
sales values are significantly different from actual amounts, then the revenues, related cumulative
profits and costs of sales may be revised in the period that estimates change.
Other income in Real Estate Development primarily consists of rental property income,
marketing revenues, irrigation service fees, and title and mortgage revenue. Irrigation service
connection fees are deferred and recognized systematically over the life of the irrigation plant.
Irrigation usage fees are recognized when billed as the service is performed. Title and mortgage
operations include agency and other fees received for processing of title insurance policies and
mortgage loans. Revenues from title and mortgage operations are recognized when the transfer of the
corresponding property or mortgages to third parties has been consummated.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted AICPA Statement of Position 04-02, Accounting
for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (SOP 04-02). This Statement amends FASB Statement No.
67 Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (FAS No. 67), to
state that the guidance for incidental operations and costs incurred to sell real estate projects
does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those operations and
costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-02. The adoption of SOP 04-02 resulted in a one-time,
non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of $4.5 million to Bluegreen
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and accordingly reduced the earnings in Bluegreen recorded by
Levitt by approximately $1.4 million for the same period.
Homesite Contracts and Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities In the ordinary course
of business, Levitt enters into contracts to purchase land, including option contracts. Option
contracts allow Levitt to control significant positions with minimal capital investment and
substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development. The liability for
nonperformance under such contracts is typically only the required non-refundable deposits. Levitt
does not have legal title to these assets. However, if conditions are met, under the requirements
of FIN No. 46(R), Levitts non-refundable deposits in these land contracts may create a variable
interest, with the Company being identified as the primary beneficiary. If these certain
conditions are met, FIN No. 46(R) requires Levitt to consolidate the variable interest entity
holding the asset to be acquired at their fair value. At December 31, 2007, there were no
non-refundable deposits under these contracts, and Levitt had no contracts in place to acquire
land.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates In December 2003, FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
"Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, (FIN No. 46(R)) was issued by the FASB to clarify
the application of ARB 51 to certain Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) in which equity investors
do not have the characteristics of a controlling interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk
for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from
other parties. Pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), an enterprise that absorbs a majority
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of the VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of the VIEs expected residual returns, or
both, is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate the entity. For
entities in which the company has less than a controlling financial interest or entities where it
is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46R, the entities are accounted for using the
equity method of accounting.
The Company follows the equity method of accounting to record its interests in affiliates in
which it does not own the majority of the voting stock and to record its investment in variable
interest entities in which it is not the primary beneficiary. These entities consist of Bluegreen
Corporation, joint ventures and statutory business trusts (utilized in the issuance of trust
preferred securities). The statutory business trusts are variable interest entities in which the
Company is not the primary beneficiary. Under the equity method, the initial investment in a joint
venture is recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to recognize the Companys share of the
joint ventures earnings or losses. Distributions received reduce the carrying amount of the
investment. The Company evaluates its investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment during
each reporting period in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity
Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB No. 18). These investments are
evaluated annually or as events or circumstances warrant for other than temporary declines in
value. Evidence of other than temporary declines includes the inability of the joint venture or
investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment
and consistent joint venture operating losses. The evaluation is based on available information,
including condition of the property and current and anticipated real estate market conditions.
The investment in Bluegreen was evaluated at December 31, 2007 and noted that the $111.3
million book value of the investment was greater than the market value of $68.4 million (based upon
the December 31, 2007 closing price of $7.19). A review of this investment was performed in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1 (EITF 03-1), APB No. 18, and Securities and
Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 59 (SAB 59) to analyze various quantitative and
qualitative factors to determine if an impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation
and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors relating to the performance of
Bluegreen, the current value of the stock price, and managements intention with regard to this
investment, the Company determined that the impairment associated with the investment in Bluegreen
was not an other than temporary decline and accordingly, no adjustment to the carrying value was
recorded at December 31, 2007.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination
and determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but instead tested for
impairment at least annually in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS No. 142). Goodwill is recorded at the acquisition date of a business and tested for
impairment annually at the reporting unit level by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit
to its carrying amount. The Company will recognize a goodwill impairment charge if the carrying
amount of the goodwill assigned to the reporting unit is greater than the implied fair value of the
goodwill.
In the year ended December 31, 2006, an impairment review was conducted of the goodwill
related to the Tennessee Homebuilding segment acquired in connection with Levitts acquisition of
Bowden Building Corporation in 2004. As a result of the 2006 review, the Company completely wrote
off the $1.3 million of goodwill in the Tennessee Homebuilding segment that was recorded in
connection with the Bowden Building Corporation acquisition. The profitability and estimated cash
flows of the reporting entity declined to a point where the carrying value of the assets exceeded
their market value resulting in a write-off of goodwill. The write-off is included in Real Estate
Development other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets which were initially
recorded at fair value and then amortized on an accelerated basis over a useful life of ten years.
The accumulated amortization on core deposit intangible assets was $9.7 million at December 31,
2007.
Purchase Accounting Step Acquisition In accordance with SFAS No. 141 Business
Combinations (SFAS 141), the acquisition of additional shares of Levitts Class A common stock
in Levitts Rights Offering is being accounted for as a step acquisition under the purchase method
of accounting. A step acquisition is the acquisition of two or more blocks of an entitys shares at
different dates. In a step acquisition, the acquiring entity identifies the cost of the investment,
the fair value of the portion of the underlying net assets acquired, and the
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
goodwill if any for each step acquisition. The discounts and premiums arising as a result of such
revaluation are generally being accreted or amortized, net of tax. The excess of the fair value
over the purchase price (negative goodwill) was allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts
that would otherwise have been assigned ratably to all of the non-current and non-financial
acquired assets, except assets to be disposed of by sale, deferred tax assets and any other current
assets.
Properties and Equipment Properties and equipment consists primarily of office properties,
leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, equipment and computer software and water treatment
and irrigation facilities, and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is carried
at cost. Depreciation is primarily computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, which generally range up to 40 years for buildings and 3-10 years for
equipment. The cost of leasehold improvements is amortized using the straight-line method over the
shorter of the terms of the related leases or the useful lives of the assets. Interest expense
associated with the construction of certain fixed assets is capitalized as incurred and relieved to
expense through depreciation once the asset is put into use. Direct costs associated with
development of internal-use software are capitalized and amortized over 3 5 years.
Expenditures for new properties, leasehold improvements and equipment and major renewals and
betterments are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and
gains or losses on disposal of assets are reflected in current operations.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the full carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated
with the asset are compared to the assets carrying value to determine if an impairment of such
asset is necessary. The effect of any impairment would be to expense the difference between the
fair value of such asset and its carrying value.
Long-lived assets to be abandoned are considered held and used until disposed. The carrying
value of a long-lived asset to be abandoned is depreciated over its shortened depreciable life when
an entity commits to a plan to abandon the asset before the end of its previously estimated useful
life. An impairment loss is recognized at the date a long-lived asset is exchanged for a similar
productive asset if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Long-lived assets
classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less
estimated selling costs and depreciation (amortization) ceases.
Advertising Advertising expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes BFC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income
tax return. Subsidiaries in which the Company owns less than 80% of the outstanding common stock,
including BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, are not included in the Companys consolidated U.S.
federal income tax return. The Company and its subsidiaries file separate state income tax returns
for each jurisdiction.
The provision for income taxes is based on income before taxes reported for financial
statement purposes after adjustment for transactions that do not have tax consequences. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are realized according to the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates
as of the date of the statement of financial condition. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is reflected in the period that includes the statutory
enactment date. A deferred tax asset valuation allowance is recorded when it has been determined
that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). An uncertain tax
position is defined by FIN 48 as a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected
to be taken in a future tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is
reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual
periods. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the
taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax
benefits recognized
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon
ultimate resolution. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits in its provision for income taxes.
Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling interest reflects third parties ownership interests
in entities that are consolidated and less than 100% owned.
Accounting for Contingencies Reserves for contingencies are recorded when it is probable
that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated.
(Loss) Earnings Per Share Basic (loss) earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed
by dividing net income (loss) allocable to common stock (after deducting preferred stock dividends)
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted (loss) earnings
per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to acquire common shares of
the Company were exercised. Common stock options, if dilutive, are considered in the weighted
average number of dilutive common shares outstanding. The options or restricted stock are included
in the weighted average number of dilutive common shares outstanding based on the treasury stock
method, if dilutive. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic
(loss) earnings per share, but it also takes into consideration the potential dilution from
securities issued by subsidiaries that enable their holders to obtain the subsidiarys common
stock. The resulting net income amount is divided by the weighted average number of dilutive common
shares outstanding, when dilutive.
During November 2007, I.R.E. Realty Advisory Group, Inc. (I.R.E. RAG), an approximately
45.5% subsidiary of BFC, merged with and into BFC (the RAG Merger). I.R.E. RAGs sole assets were
4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock. Prior
to the RAG Merger, these shares were considered outstanding but the shares that the Company owned
by virtue of its 45.5% ownership interest in I.R.E. RAG were eliminated in the earnings (loss) per
share calculation. Accordingly, there was no change to the Companys earnings (loss) per share
calculation as a result of the RAG Merger (see Note 32).
Brokered Deposits Brokered deposits are accounted for at historical cost and discounts or
premiums, if any, are amortized or accreted using the effective interest method over the term of
the deposit
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition
method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation expense for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation expense for all share-based compensation awards granted
prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated
in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). Share-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation
awards granted after January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option
vesting term of five years, except for options granted to directors which vest immediately. Prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123R and during the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for
share-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. No
compensation expense was recognized when option grants had an exercise price equal to the market
value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Discontinued Operations Discontinued operations includes Ryan Becks results of operations,
the financial results for two of Core Communities commercial leasing projects and, for 2005,
BMOCs financial results, as described below and in Note 4.
Ryan Becks activities included gains, losses, and fees, net of syndicate expenses, arising
from securities offerings in which Ryan Beck acted as an underwriter or agent and fees earned from
providing merger and acquisition and financial advisory services. These fees were recorded as
earned, provided no contingency of payment existed. Sales concessions are recorded on trade date,
and underwriting fees are recorded at the time the underwriting was completed. Gains and losses
from securities transactions were recorded on a trade date basis. Profit and loss arising from all
securities transactions entered into for the account and risk of Ryan Beck were
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
recorded on a trade date basis. Commission income and expenses related to customers
securities transactions were reported on a trade date basis. Amounts receivable and payable for
securities transactions that had not reached their contractual settlement date were recorded net on
the statement of financial condition. Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased
were associated with proprietary securities transactions entered into by Ryan Beck and were
accounted for at fair value with changes in the fair value included in income from discontinued
operations. The fair value of these trading positions was generally based on listed market prices.
If listed market prices were not available or if liquidating the positions would have reasonably
been expected to impact market prices, fair value was determined based on other relevant factors,
including dealer price quotations, price quotations for similar instruments traded in different
markets, managements estimates of amounts to be realized on settlement and management valuation
models associated with securities that were not readily marketable.
As discussed in Note 4, the commercial leasing properties at Core Communities are treated as
discontinued operations due to Levitts intention to sell these projects. Due to this decision, the
projects and assets that are for sale have been accounted for as discontinued operations for all
periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Accordingly, the results of operations from
these projects have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented in these
consolidated financial statements. In addition, the assets have been reclassified to assets held
for sale and the related liabilities associated with these assets held for sale were also
reclassified in the consolidated statements of financial condition for all prior periods presented
to conform to the current year presentation. Additionally, pursuant to SFAS No. 144, assets held
for sale are measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Management has reviewed the net asset value and estimated the fair market value of the assets based
on the bids received related to these assets and determined that these assets were appropriately
recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less the costs to sell at December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) which
defines fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurement. The Statement will
change key concepts in fair value measures, including the establishment of a fair value hierarchy
and the concept of the most advantageous or principal market. This Statement does not require any
new fair value measurement. The Statement applies to financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. During February 2008, the FASB issued a Staff Position that
will (i) partially defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities and (ii) remove certain leasing transactions from the scope of
SFAS 157. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In November 2006, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of
the Assessment of a Buyers Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate, (EITF 06-8). EITF 06-8 establishes that a company should evaluate the adequacy
of the buyers continuing investment in determining whether to recognize profit under the
percentage-of-completion method. EITF 06-8 is effective for the first annual reporting period
beginning after March 15, 2007 (the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008). The effect
of EITF 06-8 is not expected to be material on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure eligible assets
and liabilities at fair value on a contract by contract basis (the fair value option). The
objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation
and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose
different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS
159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R))
was issued. This Statement will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the
177
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) will change the accounting
treatment for certain specific items, including the following: acquisition costs will be generally
expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests (formerly known as minority interests) will be
valued at fair value at the acquisition date; acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at
fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or
the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies; and changes in
deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date
generally will affect income tax expense. Also included in the Statement are a substantial number
of new disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar
year-end company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing GAAP
until January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and
separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the income statement. SFAS 160 clarifies
that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation
are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this
statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling
equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS 160 also includes expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
2. Cumulative-Effect Adjustment for Quantifying Financial Statement Misstatements
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB No. 108) which established an approach to quantify errors in financial
statements. Previously, there were two methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement
errors: the roll-over method and the iron curtain method. The roll-over method focuses on the
impact errors have on the income statement, including the reversing effect of prior year errors.
The iron curtain method focuses on the effect of correcting errors on the statement of financial
condition. Prior to the application of the guidance in SAB No. 108, the Company used the roll-over
method for quantifying identified financial statement errors. This method led to an accumulation
of errors on the Companys consolidated statement of financial condition. The SECs new approach to
quantifying errors in the financial statements is called the dual-approach. This approach
quantifies the errors under the roll-over and the iron-curtain methods requiring the registrant to
adjust its financial statements when either approach results in a material error after considering
all quantitative and qualitative factors.
SAB No. 108 permitted companies to initially apply its provisions by either restating prior
period financial statements or recording the cumulative effect of adjusting assets and liabilities
as of January 1, 2006 as an offsetting adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.
178
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company applied the provisions of SAB No. 108 using the cumulative effect transition
method in connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2006. The impact of quantifying the effects of prior period financial statement misstatements
using the dual-approach compared to the roll-over method on opening statement of financial
condition balances was attributable to BankAtlantics adjustments and such impact to the Companys
financial condition balances is summarized as follows: (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
operating expenses (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
Deferred
data processing expenses (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
Current taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
Decrease in deferred tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(657 |
) |
Decrease
in noncontrolling interest (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
BankAtlantic has historically expensed certain recurring invoices when
paid. The effect of this accounting policy was not material to BankAtlantics
financial statements in any given year as the rollover impact of expenses in the
following year approximated the expenses that rolled over from the prior year. |
|
(2) |
|
BankAtlantic pays a fixed fee for certain data processing transaction
services, and at the end of each contract year, the actual number of transactions
is determined and the fees related to any greater or lesser transactions are
invoiced or repaid to BankAtlantic over a twelve month period. BankAtlantic
accounted for these charges when paid. The effect of this accounting policy was
not material to BankAtlantics financial statements in any given year and the
amount of the error had accumulated over a four year period as follows (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Years |
|
Occupancy and |
|
Ended
December 31, |
|
Equipment Expense |
|
2002 |
|
$ |
221 |
|
2003 |
|
|
276 |
|
2004 |
|
|
533 |
|
2005 |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Noncontrolling interest amount represents third parties interest of
approximately 78% in BankAtlantic Bancorp. |
The Company had previously quantified these errors and concluded that they were immaterial
under the roll-over method that was used prior to the issuance of SAB No. 108.
179
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in
assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Reportable segments consist of one or
more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, products and services, production
processes, type of customer, distribution system and regulatory environment.
The information provided for segment reporting is based on internal reports utilized by
management of the Company and its respective subsidiaries. The presentation and allocation of
assets and results of operations may not reflect the actual economic costs of the segments as stand
alone businesses. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions of
the segments might differ but the relative trends in segments operating results would, in
managements view, likely not be impacted.
The Company had six reportable segments, which are: BFC Activities, Financial Services,
Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding, Land Division, and Levitt Other Operations. The
Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments results of operations were deconsolidated on November
9, 2007 due to the Chapter 11 Cases. The results of operations for the three year period ended
December 31, 2007 include the results of operations of Levitt and Sons through November 9, 2007.
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Companys operating segments into reportable
segments:
BFC Activities
This segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC other than
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Levitt Corporation and its subsidiaries. This
includes dividends from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock and other
securities and investments, advisory fee income and operating expenses from CCC, interest income
from loans receivable, and income and expenses associated with the arrangement between BFC,
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt and Bluegreen for shared services in the areas of human resources,
risk management, investor relations and executive office administration.
The BFC Activities segment also includes BFCs overhead and interest expense, the financial
results of venture partnerships that BFC controls and BFCs provision for income taxes, including
the tax provision related to the Companys interest in the earnings or losses of BankAtlantic
Bancorp and Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in the Companys financial
statements, as described earlier. The Companys earnings or losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp are
included in the Financial Services segment, and the Companys earnings or losses in Levitt are
reflected in the Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding, Land Division and Levitt Other
Operations segments.
Financial Services
The Companys Financial Services segment consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp and its
subsidiaries operations, including the operations of BankAtlantic.
Primary Homebuilding
The Companys Primary Homebuilding segment consists of the operations of Carolina Oak and
consisted of Levitt and Sons homebuilding operations in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina while
they were included in the consolidated financial statements.
Tennessee Homebuilding
The Companys Tennessee Homebuilding segment consisted of Levitt and Sons homebuilding
operations in Tennessee while they were included in the consolidated financial statements,
Land Division
The Companys Land Division segment consists of Core Communities operations.
180
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitt Other Operations
The Companys Levitt Other Operations segment consists of the activities of Levitt Commercial,
Levitt Corporations operations (other than in Primary Homebuilding, Tennessee Homebuilding or Land
Division), earnings from Levitt Corporations investment in Bluegreen and Levitt Corporations
other real estate investments and joint ventures.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Inter-company transactions are
eliminated in the consolidated presentation. Eliminations consist primarily of the elimination of
sales and profits of real estate transactions between the Land and Primary Homebuilding segment,
which were recorded based upon terms that management believes would be attained in an arms length
transaction. In the ordinary course of business, certain Levitt Corporation inter-segment loans are
entered into and interest is recorded at current borrowing rates. All interest expense and interest
income associated with these inter-segment loans are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on (loss) income from continuing operations
net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
181
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below sets forth the Companys segment information as of and for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt |
|
Adjusting |
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Financial |
|
Primary |
|
Tennessee |
|
Land |
|
Other |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
Activities |
|
Services |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Division |
|
Operations |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345,666 |
|
|
|
42,042 |
|
|
|
16,567 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
410,115 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
371,633 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
3,862 |
|
|
|
7,158 |
|
|
|
(7,793 |
) |
|
|
377,886 |
|
Other income |
|
|
6,272 |
|
|
|
149,332 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
3,502 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
(2,991 |
) |
|
|
165,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
520,965 |
|
|
|
354,802 |
|
|
|
42,125 |
|
|
|
23,931 |
|
|
|
14,906 |
|
|
|
(11,518 |
) |
|
|
953,857 |
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,206 |
|
|
|
51,360 |
|
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
|
16,793 |
|
|
|
(3,565 |
) |
|
|
573,241 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
192,857 |
|
|
|
7,258 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
(7,489 |
) |
|
|
196,517 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
15,234 |
|
|
|
317,350 |
|
|
|
63,107 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
17,240 |
|
|
|
34,898 |
|
|
|
(2,908 |
) |
|
|
449,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
581,049 |
|
|
|
571,571 |
|
|
|
56,521 |
|
|
|
27,316 |
|
|
|
52,764 |
|
|
|
(13,962 |
) |
|
|
1,290,531 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from
continuing operations before
income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,704 |
) |
|
|
(57,584 |
) |
|
|
(216,729 |
) |
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(3,385 |
) |
|
|
(27,596 |
) |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
(323,950 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for
income taxes |
|
|
(19,397 |
) |
|
|
(27,572 |
) |
|
|
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
4,802 |
|
|
|
(34,297 |
) |
|
|
5,914 |
|
|
|
(70,246 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(22,806 |
) |
|
|
(179,239 |
) |
|
|
(13,398 |
) |
|
|
(6,815 |
) |
|
|
5,578 |
|
|
|
(2,889 |
) |
|
|
(219,603 |
) |
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
12,727 |
|
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
(36,094 |
) |
|
|
(2,698 |
) |
|
|
(1,372 |
) |
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
30,166 |
|
|
|
6,378,817 |
|
|
|
38,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,961 |
|
|
|
298,700 |
|
|
|
(12,708 |
) |
|
|
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
|
182
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt |
|
Adjusting |
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Financial |
|
Primary |
|
Tennessee |
|
Land |
|
Other |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
Activities |
|
Services |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Division |
|
Operations |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,420 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
69,778 |
|
|
|
11,041 |
|
|
|
(15,452 |
) |
|
|
566,086 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
367,177 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
371,872 |
|
Other income |
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
140,949 |
|
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
154,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
508,126 |
|
|
|
431,751 |
|
|
|
76,426 |
|
|
|
74,463 |
|
|
|
16,672 |
|
|
|
(20,611 |
) |
|
|
1,092,799 |
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sale of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,252 |
|
|
|
72,807 |
|
|
|
42,662 |
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
(11,409 |
) |
|
|
482,961 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
167,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
166,608 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
12,805 |
|
|
|
300,186 |
|
|
|
67,414 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
13,305 |
|
|
|
28,182 |
|
|
|
(2,626 |
) |
|
|
433,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
475,817 |
|
|
|
434,666 |
|
|
|
86,920 |
|
|
|
55,967 |
|
|
|
39,831 |
|
|
|
(14,514 |
) |
|
|
1,091,522 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from
continuing operations before
income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
33,976 |
|
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
|
|
18,496 |
|
|
|
(13,612 |
) |
|
|
(6,097 |
) |
|
|
12,212 |
|
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
7,097 |
|
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(3,241 |
) |
|
|
6,948 |
|
|
|
(5,639 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
21,072 |
|
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
(6,049 |
) |
|
|
9,630 |
|
|
|
(6,649 |
) |
|
|
(3,151 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(4,984 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
45,756 |
|
|
|
6,495,662 |
|
|
|
583,805 |
|
|
|
49,230 |
|
|
|
284,335 |
|
|
|
206,427 |
|
|
|
(59,449 |
) |
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
|
183
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt |
|
Adjusting |
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Financial |
|
Primary |
|
Tennessee |
|
Land |
|
Other |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
Activities |
|
Services |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Homebuilding |
|
Division |
|
Operations |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352,723 |
|
|
|
85,644 |
|
|
|
105,658 |
|
|
|
14,709 |
|
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
558,112 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
345,894 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
(1,748 |
) |
|
|
348,797 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
101,678 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
7,814 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
116,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,373 |
|
|
|
447,572 |
|
|
|
357,008 |
|
|
|
85,832 |
|
|
|
114,443 |
|
|
|
18,815 |
|
|
|
(3,776 |
) |
|
|
1,023,267 |
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sale of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,680 |
|
|
|
74,328 |
|
|
|
50,706 |
|
|
|
12,520 |
|
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
407,190 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
141,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
141,907 |
|
Recovery for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
246,970 |
|
|
|
50,523 |
|
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
13,095 |
|
|
|
17,913 |
|
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
|
|
347,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,096 |
|
|
|
382,264 |
|
|
|
323,203 |
|
|
|
84,814 |
|
|
|
63,801 |
|
|
|
30,433 |
|
|
|
(4,747 |
) |
|
|
889,864 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,404 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from
continuing operations before
income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,723 |
) |
|
|
65,929 |
|
|
|
33,909 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
50,642 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
146,807 |
|
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
|
3,737 |
|
|
|
23,403 |
|
|
|
12,270 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
19,088 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
59,672 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
33,475 |
|
|
|
18,043 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
26,310 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
79,399 |
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(10,466 |
) |
|
|
9,051 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
5,244 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
7,736 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
54,118 |
|
|
|
6,471,411 |
|
|
|
421,560 |
|
|
|
68,838 |
|
|
|
228,634 |
|
|
|
194,264 |
|
|
|
(43,070 |
) |
|
|
7,395,755 |
|
|
|
|
184
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Discontinued Operations
Sale of Ryan Beck
On February 28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold Ryan Beck to Stifel. In connection with this
sale, BankAtlantic Bancorp and several employees of Ryan Beck who held options to acquire Ryan Beck
common stock exchanged their entire interest in Ryan Beck common stock and options to acquire Ryan
Beck common stock for an aggregate of 2,467,600 shares of Stifel common stock, cash of $2.7 million
and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Stifel common stock at an
exercise price of $36.00 per share (the Warrants). In connection with the sale, BankAtlantic
Bancorp received 2,377,354 shares of Stifel common stock, cash of $2.6 million and Warrants to
acquire an aggregate of 481,724 shares of Stifel common stock. Stifel filed a registration
statement on June 28, 2007, registering for resale by BankAtlantic Bancorp after August 28, 2007 up
to 1,061,547 shares of Stifel common stock, including 792,000 shares owned by BankAtlantic Bancorp
and 161,000 shares issuable to BankAtlantic Bancorp upon the exercise of the Warrants. In January
2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold 250,000 shares of Stifel Common Stock to Stifel and received net
proceeds of $10.7 million. Stifel has agreed to register the remaining shares issued in connection
with the Ryan Beck sale and to grant incidental piggy-back registration rights. BankAtlantic
Bancorp has agreed that, other than in private transactions, it will not, without Stifels consent,
sell more than one-third of the shares of Stifel common stock received by it within the year
following the initial registration of such securities nor more than two-thirds of the shares of
Stifel common stock received by it within the two-year period following the initial registration of
such securities. As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp owned approximately 17% of the
issued and outstanding shares of Stifel common stock and does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over Stifels operations. As such, BankAtlantic Bancorps investment in
Stifel common stock is accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Stifel common stock that
can be sold within one year is accounted for as securities available for sale and Stifel common
stock which is subject to restrictions on sale for more than one year is accounted for as
investment securities at cost. The Warrants are accounted for as derivatives with unrealized gains
and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the Warrants recorded in securities
activities, net. Included in the Companys consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 2007 under securities available for sale and investment securities at cost are
$72.6 million and $31.4 million, respectively, of Stifel common stock, and included in financial
instruments at fair value is $10.6 million of Warrants.
In connection with the Ryan Beck sale, BankAtlantic Bancorp is also entitled to contingent
earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares of Stifel common stock, at Stifels election, based on
(a) defined Ryan Beck private client revenues during the two-year period beginning on March 1, 2007
up to a maximum of $40.0 million and (b) defined Ryan Beck investment banking revenues equal to 25%
of the amount that such revenues exceed $25.0 million during each of the two consecutive
twelve-month periods beginning on March 1, 2007. The contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be
accounted for when earned as additional proceeds from the exchange of Ryan Beck common stock.
BankAtlantic Bancorp has entered into separate agreements with each individual Ryan Beck option
holder which allocate certain contingent earn-out payments to them.
185
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The gain on the sale of Ryan Beck included in the consolidated statement of operations in
Discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration received: |
|
|
|
|
Stifel common stock and Warrants |
|
$ |
107,445 |
|
Cash |
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration received |
|
|
110,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets disposed: |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations assets held for sale at disposal date |
|
|
206,763 |
|
Discontinued operations liabilities held for sale at disposal date |
|
|
(117,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets available for sale at disposal date |
|
|
89,399 |
|
Transaction cost |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of Ryan Beck
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
17,965 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,959 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
12,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of Ryan Beck |
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
The (loss) income from operations of Ryan Beck included in the consolidated statements of
operations in Discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking revenue |
|
$ |
37,836 |
|
|
|
218,461 |
|
|
|
251,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
27,532 |
|
|
|
170,605 |
|
|
|
165,325 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
|
15,816 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
5,788 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
Transaction related costs (1) |
|
|
14,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
8,790 |
|
|
|
6,706 |
|
Communications |
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
15,187 |
|
|
|
13,554 |
|
Floor broker and clearing fees |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
7,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
52,113 |
|
|
|
237,954 |
|
|
|
226,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from Ryan Beck discontinued
operations
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(14,277 |
) |
|
|
(19,493 |
) |
|
|
24,801 |
|
Income tax (benefit) provision |
|
|
(6,431 |
) |
|
|
(8,958 |
) |
|
|
10,690 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,709 |
) |
|
|
(9,011 |
) |
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from Ryan Beck discontinued
operations, net of income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ryan Beck transaction related costs include $9.3 million of change in control payments, $3.5 million
of one-time employee termination benefits and $1.5 million of share-based compensation. |
186
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The assets and liabilities associated with Ryan Beck discontinued operations included in the
Companys consolidated statement of financial condition consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
3,285 |
|
Securities owned |
|
|
112,382 |
|
Office properties and equipment, net |
|
|
9,644 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
16,411 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,184 |
|
Due from clearing agent |
|
|
15,629 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
27,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
190,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
$ |
31,407 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
63,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
95,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from Ryan Beck discontinued operations included in the Companys consolidated
statement of cash flows consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
5,611 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(299 |
) |
|
|
(1,298 |
) |
|
|
225 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(2,307 |
) |
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of Two Core Communities Commercial Leasing Projects
During 2007, Core Communities began soliciting bids from several potential buyers to purchase
assets associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects. Core management determined it is
probable that Core will sell these projects and, while Core may retain an equity interest in the
properties and provide ongoing management services to a potential buyer, the anticipated level of
continuing involvement is not expected to be significant. It is Cores intention to complete the
sale of these assets in the first half of 2008. The assets are available for immediate sale in
their present condition. There is no assurance that these sales will be completed in the
timeframe expected by management or at all. Due to this decision, the projects and assets that are
for sale have been accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, including the reclassification of results of operations from these projects to
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The assets have been reclassified to assets held for sale and the related liabilities
associated with these assets were also reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale
in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Prior period amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current year presentation. Depreciation related to these assets held for sale
ceased in June 2007. The Company has elected not to separate these assets in the consolidated
statements of cash flows for all periods presented. While the commercial real estate market has
generally been stronger than the residential real estate market, interest in commercial property is
weakening and financing is not as readily available in the current market, which may adversely
impact the profitability in Levitts commercial property. Levitts management has reviewed the net
asset value and estimated the fair market value of
187
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
the assets based on the bids received related to these assets and determined that these assets
were appropriately recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less the costs to sell at December
31, 2007.
The following table summarizes the assets held for sale and liabilities related to the assets
held for sale for the two commercial leasing projects as of December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
84,811 |
|
|
|
45,560 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
11,537 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held for sale |
|
$ |
96,348 |
|
|
|
47,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other |
|
$ |
1,123 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
Notes and mortgage payable |
|
|
78,970 |
|
|
|
27,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
|
$ |
80,093 |
|
|
|
28,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the two commercial leasing
projects (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
4,710 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
2,873 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities BMOC
BMOC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC, owned an outlet center located in Burlington, North
Carolina that it acquired in 1985. In November 2004, a tenant occupying 21% of the square footage
of the shopping center vacated the premises. The loss of this tenant caused BMOC to operate at a
negative cash flow. Because of the negative cash flow, the mortgage was not paid in accordance with
its terms; rather, cash flow to the extent available from the shopping center was paid to the
lender. On December 19, 2005, the shopping center was transferred to the lender in full settlement
of the note of $8.2 million. The Companys income from the transfer of the shopping center was
approximately $5.1 million before tax which is included in discontinued operations in the Companys
statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. There was no activity related to
BMOC for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
188
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BMOCs components of earnings (losses) from discontinued operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
BFC Activities Revenues |
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
117 |
|
BFC Activities Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
736 |
|
Gain on disposition |
|
|
5,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
4,527 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
2,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no earnings (losses) from BMOC
discontinued operations.
5. Levitts Rights Offering and Step Acquisition
Effective August 29, 2007, Levitt distributed to each holder of record of Levitts Class A
common stock and Class B common stock on August 27, 2007, 5.0414 subscription rights for each share
of such stock owned on that date (the Rights Offering). Each whole subscription right entitled
the holder thereof to purchase one share of Levitts Class A common stock at a purchase price of
$2.00 per share. The Rights Offering was completed on October 1, 2007. Levitt received $152.8
million in the Rights Offering and issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares of its Class A common
stock on October 1, 2007 in connection with the exercise of rights by its shareholders. BFC
purchased an aggregate of 16,602,712 of Levitts Class A common stock in the Rights Offering for an
aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million.
By letter dated September 27, 2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to certain
limited exceptions, not to vote the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that BFC
acquired in the Rights Offering upon exercise of its subscription rights associated with BFCs
holdings of Levitts Class B common stock. The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of
shares of Levitts Class A common stock by BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number
of shares of Levitts Class A common stock that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of
the 16,602,712 shares of Levitts Class A common stock upon its exercise of its subscription
rights increased BFCs economic ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from
16.6% and increased BFCs voting interest in Levitt, excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the
Letter Agreement, by approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
The acquisition of the additional interest in Levitt resulted in negative goodwill (excess of
fair value of acquired net assets over purchase price of shares) of approximately $11 million.
After ratably allocating this negative goodwill to non-current and non-financial assets, the
Company recognized an extraordinary gain, net of tax, of $2.4 million.
As required by SFAS No. 141, the Company determined the fair value of the portion of the net
assets acquired as of the date of acquisition, October 1, 2007. In making that determination, the
Company used information that was representative of the fair value at that time. However, this is
not necessarily indicative of future values which can be influenced by a variety of factors, such
as prevailing market conditions, costs associated with maintaining the value of the assets and any
other expenses that may be incurred in order to actually realize that value.
189
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6. Restructuring Charges, Impairments and Exit Activities
BankAtlantic Bancorp
The following provides BankAtlantic Bancorp exit activities liabilities and asset impairments
associated with its restructuring charges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31,
2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
4,808 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts paid or amortized |
|
|
(2,425 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2007 |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, in response to the current economic environment and its impact on
BankAtlantic Bancorps financial results, BankAtlantic decided to sell some properties that it had
acquired for its future store expansion program and terminate or sublease certain operating leases.
As a consequence, BankAtlantic recorded a $1.1 million impairment charge for land acquired for
store expansion, incurred a $3.3 million impairment charge for engineering and architectural fees
associated with obtaining permits for store sites and recorded liabilities of $0.5 million
associated with executed lease contracts. Sales prices or annual rental rates for similar
properties were used to determine fair value.
In November 2007, in order to reduce expenses and improve operating efficiency, BankAtlantic
consolidated its two call centers into one call center in Orlando, Florida, recognizing a $0.3
million asset impairment charge and recording a $0.4 million operating lease liability associated
with the vacated facility.
In March 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp reduced its workforce by approximately 225 associates, or
8%, in an effort to improve operating efficiencies. Included in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $2.6 million of costs associated
with one-time termination benefits. These benefits include $0.3 million of share-based
compensation.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, BankAtlantic opened its new Corporate Center, which
serves as BankAtlantic Bancorps and the Companys corporate headquarters. The Company recorded a
$3.7 million impairment charge in its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 as a result of the corporate headquarters relocation and the demolition of the
old corporate headquarters building.
190
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitt
The following table summarizes Levitts restructuring related accruals activity recorded for
the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
Independent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related and |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractor |
|
Surety Bond |
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
Facilities |
|
agreements |
|
Accrual |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
4,864 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
9,197 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(2,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
6,211 |
|
|
|
|
In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, substantially all of Levitt and Sons employees were
terminated and 22 employees were terminated at Levitt Corporation primarily as a result of the
Chapter 11 Cases. On November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation implemented an employee fund and
indicated that it would pay up to $5 million of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons
employees to supplement the limited termination benefits which could not be paid by Levitt and Sons
to those employees. Levitt and Sons is restricted in the amount of termination benefits it can pay
to its former employees by virtue of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The severance related and benefits accrual includes severance, severance related payments made
to Levitt and Sons employees, payroll taxes and other benefits related to the terminations that
occurred in 2007 as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. For the year ended December 31, 2007, Levitt
paid approximately $600,000 in severance and termination charges related to the above fund
reflected in Levitt Other Operations segment and $2.3 million in severance in the Homebuilding
Division prior to deconsolidation. Employees identified by the fund either received a payment
stream, which in certain cases extended over two years, or a lump sum payment, dependent on a
variety of factors. For any amounts paid related to the fund charged to the Levitt Other
Operations segment, these payments were in exchange for an assignment to Levitt by those employees
of their unsecured claims against Levitt and Sons. At December 31, 2007 there was $2.0 million
accrued to be paid related to this fund as well as severance for employees other than Levitt and
Sons employees. In addition to these amounts, Levitt expects additional severance related
obligations of $1.7 million in 2008 as employees assign their unsecured claims to Levitt.
The facilities accrual as of December 31, 2007 represents expense associated with property and
equipment leases that Levitt had entered into that are no longer providing a benefit to Levitt, as
well as termination fees related to contractual obligations Levitt cancelled. Included in this
amount are future minimum lease payments, fees and expenses, net of estimated sublease income for
which the provisions of SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities (SFAS 146), as applicable, were satisfied. This restructuring expense is included in
Real Estate Development selling general and administrative expenses and Levitts Other Operations
segment for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The independent contractor expense relates to two contractor agreements entered into with
former Levitt and Sons employees. The agreements are for past and future consulting services. The
total commitment related to these agreements is $1.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and will be
paid monthly through 2009. The expense associated with these arrangements is included in Real
Estate Development selling general and administrative expenses and in Levitts Other Operations
segment for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Levitt Corporation could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses
in accordance with the surety indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2007, a
$1.8 million in surety bonds accrual was recorded at Levitt Corporation related to certain bonds
for which management considers it probable that Levitt will be required to reimburse the surety
under the indemnity agreement. It is unclear given the uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11
Cases whether and to what extent the outstanding surety bonds of Levitt and Sons will be drawn and
the extent to which Levitt Corporation may be responsible for additional amounts beyond this
accrual. It is unlikely that Levitt
191
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Corporation would have the ability to receive any repayment, assets or other consideration as
recovery of any amounts it is required to pay. The expense associated with this accrual is
included in Real Estate Development other expense and included in Levitts Other Operations segment
for the year ended December 31, 2007, due to its non-recurring and unusual nature.
While there may have been immaterial amounts of severance related charges in the years ended
2005 and 2006, there were no comparable restructuring related costs.
7. Federal Funds Sold and Other Short Term Investments
The following table provides information on BankAtlantics Federal Funds sold (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
Maximum outstanding at any month end
within period |
|
$ |
21,555 |
|
|
|
16,276 |
|
|
|
8,648 |
|
Average amount invested during period |
|
$ |
3,638 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
Average yield during period |
|
|
4.77 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
1.87 |
% |
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic had $5.1 million, $5.0 million and $2.2
million, respectively, invested in money market accounts with unrelated brokers.
8. Securities Available for Sale
The following tables summarize securities available-for-sale (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S government agencies
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
585,796 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
589,619 |
|
U.S. government agencies real estate
mortgage investment conduits (1) |
|
|
199,886 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
198,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
785,682 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bonds |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
123,876 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
124,561 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
137,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
910,243 |
|
|
|
19,026 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S government agencies
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
324,646 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
322,899 |
|
U.S. government agencies real estate
mortgage investment conduits (1) |
|
|
40,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
38,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
365,565 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
|
|
361,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
197,287 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
196,438 |
|
Other bonds |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
83,013 |
|
|
|
11,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
280,985 |
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
291,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
646,550 |
|
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
6,862 |
|
|
|
653,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Real estate mortgage investment conduits are pass-through entities that hold residential
loans, and investors are issued ownership interests in the entities in the form of a bond. The
securities were issued by government agencies. |
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys
securities available for sale with unrealized losses that are deemed temporary, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
68,821 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
14,792 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
83,613 |
|
|
|
(555 |
) |
Real estate mortgage
investment conduits |
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
35,398 |
|
|
|
(2,398 |
) |
|
|
38,873 |
|
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
Other bonds |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale
securities: |
|
$ |
72,496 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
50,436 |
|
|
|
(2,561 |
) |
|
|
122,932 |
|
|
|
(2,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities outstanding greater than twelve months at December 31, 2007
were caused primarily by interest rate increases. The cash flows of these securities are
guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises. BankAtlantic management has the intent and ability
to hold the securities until the price recovers and expects that the securities would be settled at
a price not less than the carrying amount. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these
investments other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
Unrealized losses on securities outstanding less than twelve months at December 31, 2007 were
also caused by interest rate increases. These securities are guaranteed by government agencies and
are of high credit quality. Since these securities are of high credit quality and the decline in
value has existed for a short period of time, management believes that these securities may recover
their losses in the foreseeable future and BankAtlantic management has the intent and ability to
hold securities until the price recovers.. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these
investments other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
193
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys
securities available for sale with unrealized losses that are deemed temporary, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
30,868 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
142,632 |
|
|
|
(3,025 |
) |
|
|
173,500 |
|
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
Real estate mortgage
investment conduits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,851 |
|
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
38,851 |
|
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
Tax exempt securities |
|
|
29,715 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
79,169 |
|
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
|
|
108,884 |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
Other bonds |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale
securities: |
|
$ |
60,825 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
260,850 |
|
|
|
(6,701 |
) |
|
|
321,675 |
|
|
|
(6,862 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the scheduled maturities of debt securities available for sale were
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
December 31, 2007 (1) (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Due after one year, but within five years |
|
|
134,548 |
|
|
|
135,750 |
|
Due after five years, but within ten years |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
649,473 |
|
|
|
651,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
786,367 |
|
|
|
789,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Scheduled maturities in the above table may vary
significantly from actual maturities due to prepayments. |
|
(2) |
|
Scheduled maturities are based upon contractual
maturities. |
The components of securities
activities, net were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Gross gains on securities activities |
|
$ |
17,026 |
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Gross losses on securities activities |
|
|
(4,341 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other-than
temporary impairments |
|
|
(3,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains securities |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Realized losses on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities activities, net |
|
$ |
9,707 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $625.1 million, $70.3 million and
$127.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, MasterCard International (MasterCard) completed an
initial public offering (IPO) of its common stock. Pursuant to the IPO, member financial
institutions received cash and shares of MasterCards Class B Common Stock for their interest in
MasterCard. BankAtlantic received $0.5 million in cash and 25,587 shares of MasterCards Class B
Common Stock. The $0.5 million cash proceeds were reflected in the Companys consolidated
statement of operations in Securities activities, net. The shares of MasterCards Class B Common
Stock received were accounted for as a nonmonetary transaction and recorded at historical cost.
194
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During the year ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic sold 22,000 shares of MasterCards Class B
Common Stock for a gain of $3.4 million.
The change in net unrealized holding
gains or losses on securities available for sale, included as a separate component of shareholders
equity, was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For The Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change in other comprehensive income (loss) on
securities available for sale |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(711 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in shareholders equity from net
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Investment Securities
The following tables summarize investment securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Stifel restricted common stock (1) |
|
$ |
31,433 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,494 |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (2) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Private investment securities (3) |
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,147 |
|
Equity securities (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,173 |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Tax-exempt securities (4) |
|
$ |
200,182 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
200,806 |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (2) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Private investment securities (3) |
|
|
7,026 |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
227,208 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
229,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stifel common stock that is subject to restrictions for more than one
year is accounted for as investment securities at cost. |
|
(2) |
|
The Companys investment in Benihanas Convertible Preferred Stock is
classified as investment securities and is carried at historical cost (see Note
11). |
|
(3) |
|
Private investment securities consist of equity instruments purchased
through private placements and are accounted for at historical cost adjusted for
other-than-temporary declines in value. |
|
(4) |
|
Tax exempt securities consist of municipal bonds. |
|
(5) |
|
Equity securities consisted of 3,587 shares of MasterCard Class B
common stock acquired through MasterCards 2006 initial public offering). |
In October 2007, BankAtlantics Investment Committee approved a plan to restructure its
investment portfolio with a view towards improving the net interest margin and shortening the
duration of the portfolio. The tax-exempt municipal securities in the investment securities
portfolio had long durations, and the tax-free returns on these securities were not beneficial to
BankAtlantic in light of losses which were incurred during the nine months ended September 30,
2007. As a consequence, BankAtlantics management decided to sell the held-to-maturity municipal
securities and transferred its entire held-to-maturity municipal securities portfolio of $203.0
million to
195
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
securities available for sale in October 2007. BankAtlantics management does not plan to
designate securities as held-to-maturity for the foreseeable future and believes that maintaining
its securities in the available for sale category provides greater flexibility in the management of
the overall investment portfolio.
Management reviews its investment securities portfolio for other-than-temporary declines in
value quarterly. As a consequence of the review during the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company
recognized a $3.3 million other-than-temporary decline in value related to private investment
securities. As of December 31, 2007, there were no impaired investment securities.
10. Tax Certificates
The following table summarizes tax certificates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Tax certificates (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of allowance of $3,289
and $3,699, respectively |
|
$ |
188,401 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Management considers the estimated fair value equivalent to book value for tax
certificates since these securities have no readily traded market value. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on historical repayment experience, the majority of tax certificates are
redeemed in two years or less. |
Activity in the allowance for tax certificate losses was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(979 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(710 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(376 |
) |
Provision charged to operations |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
3,289 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock Investment
Benihana has operated teppanyaki-style restaurants in the United States for more than 42 years
and has exclusive rights to own, develop and license Benihana and Benihana Grill restaurants in the
United States, Central and South America and the islands of the Caribbean. Benihana is a
NASDAQ-listed company with two listed classes of common shares: Common Stock (BNHN) and Class A
Common Stock (BNHNA). John E. Abdo, Vice Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors, is a member
of Benihanas Board of Directors. Further, Darwin Dornbush, a member of Levitts Board of Directors
is the Corporate Secretary of Benihana and a member of Benihanas Board of Directors.
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock). The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 1,578,943
shares of Benihanas Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.6667, subject to adjustment from
time to time upon certain defined events. Based on the number of currently outstanding shares of
Benihanas capital stock, the Convertible Preferred Stock, if converted, would represent an
approximately 18% voting interest and an approximately 9.4%
196
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
economic interest in Benihana. The Companys investment in Benihanas Convertible Preferred
Stock is classified as investment securities and is carried at historical cost.
The Convertible Preferred Stock was acquired pursuant to an agreement with Benihana to
purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share. On
July 1, 2004, the Company funded the first tranche of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of
$10.0 million for the purchase of 400,000 shares and, on August 4, 2005, the Company purchased the
remaining 400,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock in the amount of $10.0 million. The shares
of the Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as if converted basis together with
Benihanas Common Stock on all matters put to a vote of the holders of Benihanas Common Stock. The
approval of a majority of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting
as a single class, are required for certain events outside the ordinary course of business. Holders
of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly dividends at an
annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. The
Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption at the original issue price plus
accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014 unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Convertible Preferred Stock elect to extend the mandatory redemption date to a later date not to
extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by
Benihana for a limited period beginning three years from the date of issue if the price of
Benihanas Common Stock is at least $38.00 for sixty consecutive trading days. At December 31,
2007, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was $12.61 per share. The market value of the
Convertible Preferred Stock on an as if converted basis at December 31, 2007 would have been
approximately $19.9 million.
12. Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale
The loan portfolio consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
2,155,752 |
|
|
|
2,150,626 |
|
Construction and development |
|
|
416,484 |
|
|
|
475,041 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
886,657 |
|
|
|
980,840 |
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
676,262 |
|
|
|
562,318 |
|
Small business |
|
|
211,797 |
|
|
|
186,833 |
|
Other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
131,044 |
|
|
|
157,109 |
|
Small business non-mortgage |
|
|
105,867 |
|
|
|
98,225 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
15,667 |
|
|
|
17,406 |
|
Deposit overdrafts |
|
|
15,005 |
|
|
|
8,440 |
|
Other loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross loans |
|
|
4,614,535 |
|
|
|
4,637,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums, discounts and net deferred fees |
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
Deferred profit on commercial real estate loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(94,020 |
) |
|
|
(44,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable net |
|
$ |
4,524,451 |
|
|
|
4,594,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
4,087 |
|
|
|
9,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of $0.1 million and $2.5 million,
respectively, of residential loans originated by BankAtlantic (primarily loans that qualify under
the Community Reinvestment Act) designated as held for sale and $4.0 million and $6.8 million,
respectively, of loans originated through the assistance of an independent mortgage company. The
mortgage company provides processing and closing assistance to
197
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic. Pursuant to an agreement, this mortgage company purchases the loans from BankAtlantic
14 days after the date of funding. BankAtlantic owns the loans during the 14 day period and
accordingly earns the interest income during the period. The sales price is negotiated quarterly
for all loans sold during the quarter based on originated loan balance.
Undisbursed loans in process consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Residential |
|
$ |
2,982 |
|
|
|
7,880 |
|
Construction and development |
|
|
214,159 |
|
|
|
384,515 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
105,336 |
|
|
|
90,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total undisbursed loans in process |
|
$ |
322,477 |
|
|
|
482,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics loan portfolio had the following geographic concentration based on outstanding loan
balances at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
57 |
% |
Eastern U.S.A. |
|
|
23 |
% |
Western U.S.A. |
|
|
16 |
% |
Central U.S.A |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
44,173 |
|
|
|
41,830 |
|
|
|
47,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged-off |
|
|
(23,213 |
) |
|
|
(8,905 |
) |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(20,995 |
) |
|
|
(6,231 |
) |
|
|
1,363 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
44,173 |
|
|
|
41,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes impaired loans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Specific |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Specific |
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Allowances |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Allowances |
|
Impaired loans with specific valuation allowances |
|
$ |
113,955 |
|
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Impaired loans without specific valuation allowances |
|
|
67,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
181,079 |
|
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
10,644 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average gross recorded investment in impaired loans was $76.7 million, $13.6 million and
$6.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. BankAtlantic
measured non-homogenous loans for impairment using the fair value less cost to sell method.
198
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interest income which would have been recorded under the contractual terms of impaired loans
and the interest income actually recognized were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Contracted interest income |
|
$ |
15,042 |
|
|
|
2,715 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Interest income recognized |
|
|
(10,071 |
) |
|
|
(2,203 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foregone interest income |
|
$ |
4,971 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, non-accrual tax certificates, and real
estate owned. Non-accrual loans are loans on which interest recognition has been suspended because
of doubts as to the borrowers ability to repay principal or interest. Non-accrual tax certificates
are tax deeds or certificates in which interest recognition has been suspended due to the aging of
the certificate or deed.
Non-performing assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Non-accrual tax certificates |
|
$ |
2,094 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
8,678 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
Commercial real estate and business |
|
|
165,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
Small business |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans |
|
|
178,591 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned |
|
|
17,216 |
|
|
|
21,747 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
197,901 |
|
|
|
26,815 |
|
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other potential problem loans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Performing impaired loans,
net of specific allowances |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Restructured loans |
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potential problem loans |
|
$ |
2,488 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing impaired loans are impaired loans which are still accruing interest. Restructured
loans are loans in which the original terms were modified, granting the borrower loan concessions
due to financial difficulties. BankAtlantic had commitments to lend $3.1 million of additional
funds on non-performing and potential problem loans as of December 31, 2007.
Foreclosed asset activity in Financial Services other expenses includes the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans and
tax certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses, net |
|
$ |
(243 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Impairment of REO |
|
|
(7,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sales |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net real estate owned activity |
|
$ |
(7,115 |
) |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
13. Accrued Interest Receivable
Accrued interest receivable consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
27,648 |
|
|
|
29,604 |
|
Tax exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
Tax certificates |
|
|
13,428 |
|
|
|
11,215 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
4,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
$ |
46,271 |
|
|
|
47,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Properties and Equipment
Properties and equipment was comprised of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land, buildings and improvements |
|
$ |
230,788 |
|
|
|
205,138 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
118,538 |
|
|
|
111,891 |
|
Water irrigation facilities |
|
|
6,594 |
|
|
|
6,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
355,920 |
|
|
|
323,617 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
79,842 |
|
|
|
70,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties and equipment net |
|
$ |
276,078 |
|
|
|
252,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Bancorps depreciation expense was $19.8 million, $16.0 million and $11.6
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and is included in
Financial Services occupancy and equipment expenses. Also included in depreciation expense for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $3.0 million, $2.6 million and $2.1 million,
respectively, of software cost amortization. BankAtlantic Bancorps unamortized software costs
were $6.4 million at each of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Levitts depreciation expense was $2.9
million, $1.7 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and is included in Real Estate Development selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation expense related to assets held
for sale was $755,000, $925,000 and $214,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively and is included in income(loss) from discontinued operations.
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic exchanged branch facilities
properties with unrelated third parties. The transactions were real estate for real estate
exchanges with no cash payments received. The transaction was accounted for at the fair value of
the branch facilities transferred and BankAtlantic recognized a $0.5 million and $1.8 million gain
in connection with the exchanges for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In 2007, Levitt performed a review of its fixed assets and determined that certain leasehold
improvements were no longer appropriately valued upon vacating the leased space associated with
those improvements. The leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to this vacated
space will not be recovered and were written off in the year ended December 31, 2007.
200
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
15. Real Estate Held for Development and Sale
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land held for sale |
|
$ |
13,704 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
Land and land development costs |
|
|
216,090 |
|
|
|
578,017 |
|
Construction costs |
|
|
5,426 |
|
|
|
180,005 |
|
Capitalized interest and other costs |
|
|
35,009 |
|
|
|
88,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
270,229 |
|
|
|
847,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the combined real estate assets of
Levitt and its subsidiaries as well as BankAtlantics residential construction development acquired
in connection with a financial institution during 2002. The development became wholly-owned by
BankAtlantic in January 2007 when a joint venture partner withdrew from managing the venture. Also
included in other real estate held for development and sale is BFCs unsold land at the commercial
development known as Center Port in Pompano Beach, Florida.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
During the year ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic recognized $5.2 million of real estate
inventory impairments associated with deteriorating economic conditions in BankAtlantics
residential construction developments real estate market. The $5.2 million is included in
Financial Services in impairment of real estate.
In December 2007, in response to the current economic environment and its impact on
BankAtlantic Bancorps financial results, BankAtlantic decided to sell properties that it had
acquired for its store expansion program. As a consequence, land acquired for store expansion was
written down $1.1 million to its fair value of $12.5 million and transferred to land held for sale.
Sales prices for similar properties were used to determine fair value.
Levitt
At December 31, 2007, the Carolina Oak project was reviewed using a cash flow model. The
related unleveraged cash flow was calculated using projected revenues and costs-to-complete and
projected sales of inventory. The present value of the projected cash flow from the project
exceeded the carrying amount of the project and accordingly no impairment charge was recognized.
Market assessments and appraisals for our land inventory were obtained in 2007 to assess the fair
market value. The sales value exceeded the book value and, accordingly, no impairment charge was
recognized.
In prior periods, the real estate inventory for Levitt and Sons was reviewed for impairment in
accordance with SFAS No. 144. The fair market value of the real estate inventory balance was
assessed on a project-by-project basis. For projects representing land investments where
homebuilding activity had not yet begun, valuation models were used as the best evidence of fair
value and as the basis for the measurement. If calculated project fair value was lower than the
carrying value of the real estate inventory, an impairment charge was recognized to reduce the
carrying value of the project to the fair value. For projects with homes under construction,
Levitt measured the recoverability of assets by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the
estimated future undiscounted net cash flows. At the time of these analyses, the unleveraged cash
flow models projected future revenues and costs-to-complete and the sale of the remaining inventory
based on the current status of each project and reflected current market trends, current pricing
strategies and cancellation trends. If the carrying amount of a project exceeded the present value
of the cash flows from the project discounted using the weighted average cost of capital, an
impairment charge was recognized to reduce the carrying value of the project to fair market value.
As a result of this analysis, impairment charges were recorded of approximately $226.9 million and
$36.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These impairment
charges are included in the Companys consolidated
201
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
statements of operations in Real Estate Development in cost of sales and are in the Primary
and Tennessee Homebuilding segments and for capitalized interest in Levitts Other Operations
segment related to the projects in the Homebuilding Division that Levitt and Sons ceased
developing. In 2005, fair market value was based on the sales prices of similar real estate
inventory and the reviews resulted in no impairment.
16. Capitalized Interest
The following table is a summary of the Companys consolidated interest expense and the
amounts capitalized (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
239,429 |
|
|
|
208,010 |
|
|
|
162,655 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(42,912 |
) |
|
|
(41,402 |
) |
|
|
(20,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
196,517 |
|
|
|
166,608 |
|
|
|
141,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table is a summary of interest incurred, capitalized and expensed relating to
inventory under development and construction exclusive of impairment adjustments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest incurred to non-affiliates |
|
$ |
46,719 |
|
|
|
40,473 |
|
|
|
17,977 |
|
Interest incurred to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(42,912 |
) |
|
|
(40,473 |
) |
|
|
(18,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest included in cost of sales |
|
$ |
17,949 |
|
|
|
15,358 |
|
|
|
8,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the above interest included in cost of sales, the capitalized interest balance
of inventory of real estate at December 31, 2007 has been reduced by $24.8 million of impairment
reserves allocated to the capitalized interest component of inventory of real estate.
Approximately $9.3 million of these impairments related to Levitt Corporations impairment of
capitalized interest recorded in Levitt Other Operations associated with projects at Levitt and
Sons, and the remaining $15.5 million relates to our Homebuilding segments.
Additionally, as indicated in Note 4, certain amounts for the year ended December 31, 2007
associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects have been reclassified to income (loss)
from discontinued operations.
202
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
17. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The consolidated statements of financial condition include the following amounts for
investments in unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
$ |
111,321 |
|
|
|
107,063 |
|
Investments in joint ventures |
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp investment in statutory business trusts |
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
Levitt investment in statutory business trusts |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128,321 |
|
|
|
125,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated statements of operations include the following amounts for equity (loss)
earnings from unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Equity in Bluegreen earnings |
|
$ |
10,275 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
12,714 |
|
Equity in joint ventures (loss) earnings |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Earnings from statutory trusts |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
13,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates consisted of Levitts investments in Bluegreen, real
estate joint ventures and statutory business trusts that were formed solely to issue trust
preferred securities and BankAtlantic Bancorps investments in rental real estate joint ventures,
variable interest entity joint venture and statutory business trusts that were formed to issue
trust preferred securities.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp invested in
income producing real estate joint ventures. The business purpose of these joint ventures is to
manage certain rental property with the intent to sell the property in the foreseeable future.
BankAtlantic Bancorp receives a preferred return ranging from 8% to 10% on its investment and 35%
to 50% of any profits after return of BankAtlantic Bancorps investment and the preferred return.
In February 2007 and January 2006, a gain of approximately $1.3 million and $0.6 million,
respectively, was recorded in connection with the sale of the underlying properties in joint
ventures.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp invested in a variable interest
entity joint venture involved in the factoring of accounts receivable. BankAtlantic Bancorp is not
the primary beneficiary and the maximum loss from this investment is $5.0 million.
CCC invested in real estate partnership interests that are separated into two distinct
vehicles: (i) direct investment interest ranging from 5% to 10% of which CCC receives a preferred
return ranging from 8% to 10% and (ii) promoted interest ranging from 10% to 40% based upon
attaining specific return hurdles for each real estate asset. At December 31, 2007, CCCs
investment balance in these real estate partnerships was approximately $1.4 million.
Investment in Bluegreen
Levitt Corporation owns approximately 9.5 million shares of the common stock of Bluegreen
Corporation, representing approximately 31% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock. The investment
in Bluegreen is
203
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The cost of the Bluegreen investment is
adjusted to recognize Levitt Corporations interest in Bluegreens earnings or losses. The
difference between a) Levitt Corporations ownership percentage in Bluegreen multiplied by its
earnings and b) the amount of Levitts equity in earnings of Bluegreen as reflected in the
financial statements relates to the amortization or accretion of purchase accounting adjustments
made at the time of the acquisition of Bluegreens stock, adjustments made to Levitt Corporations
investment balance related to equity transactions recorded by
Bluegreen that effect Levitts ownership
and to the cumulative adjustment discussed below.
In connection with the securitization of certain of its receivables in December 2005,
Bluegreen undertook a review of the prior accounting treatment and determined that it would restate
its consolidated financial statements for the first three quarters of fiscal 2005 and the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 due to certain misapplications of GAAP in the accounting for
sales of Bluegreens vacation ownership notes receivable and other related matters. Levitt
Corporation recorded the cumulative effect of the restatement in the year ended December 31, 2005.
This cumulative adjustment was recorded as a $2.4 million reduction of Levitt Corporations
earnings from Bluegreen and a $1.1 million increase in Levitt Corporations pro-rata share of
unrealized gains recognized by Bluegreen. These adjustments resulted in a $1.3 million reduction
in Levitts investment in Bluegreen.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted SOP 04-02. This Statement amends FAS No. 67 to
state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate
projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those
operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-02. The adoption of SOP 04-02 resulted in
a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of $4.5 million to
Bluegreen for the year ended December 31, 2006 and, accordingly, reduced the earnings in Bluegreen
recorded by Levitt by approximately $1.4 million for the same period.
The investment in Bluegreen was evaluated at December 31, 2007 and it was noted that the
current book value of the investment of $111.3 million was greater than the market value of $68.4
million (based upon a December 31, 2007 closing price of $7.19). Levitt performed an impairment
review in accordance with EITF 03-1, APB No. 18 and SAB 59 to analyze various quantitative and
qualitative factors and determine if an impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation
and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors relating to the performance of
Bluegreen, the current value of the stock price, and managements intention with regards to this
investment, Levitt determined that the impairment associated with the investment in Bluegreen was
not an other than temporary decline and accordingly, no adjustment to the carrying value was
recorded at December 31, 2007.
Bluegreens condensed consolidated financial statements are presented below (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,039,578 |
|
|
|
854,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
632,047 |
|
|
|
486,487 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
22,423 |
|
|
|
14,702 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
385,108 |
|
|
|
353,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,039,578 |
|
|
|
854,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues and other income |
|
$ |
691,494 |
|
|
|
673,373 |
|
|
|
684,156 |
|
Cost and other expenses |
|
|
632,279 |
|
|
|
610,882 |
|
|
|
603,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest and provision for income taxes |
|
|
59,215 |
|
|
|
62,491 |
|
|
|
80,532 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
7,721 |
|
|
|
7,319 |
|
|
|
4,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
51,494 |
|
|
|
55,172 |
|
|
|
75,693 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19,568 |
) |
|
|
(20,861 |
) |
|
|
(29,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
31,926 |
|
|
|
34,311 |
|
|
|
46,551 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
31,926 |
|
|
|
29,817 |
|
|
|
46,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluegreen issued a press release on February 14, 2008 announcing its intention to pursue a
rights offering to its shareholders of up to $100 million of its common stock. Levitt owns
approximately 31% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock and has indicated its intention to
participate in this rights offering.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Investment in Statutory Business Trusts
BankAtlantic Bancorps statutory business trusts Condensed Combined Statements of Financial
Condition as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and Condensed Combined Statements of Operation for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Statement of Financial Condition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
$ |
294,195 |
|
|
|
263,266 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
295,267 |
|
|
|
264,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust preferred securities |
|
$ |
285,375 |
|
|
|
255,375 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
286,447 |
|
|
|
256,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common securities |
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
295,267 |
|
|
|
264,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income from subordinated debentures |
|
$ |
22,274 |
|
|
|
20,913 |
|
|
|
18,538 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(21,612 |
) |
|
|
(20,286 |
) |
|
|
(17,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
662 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp received dividends
from unconsolidated affiliates of $1.2 million, $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
205
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
18. Deposits
The weighted average nominal interest rate payable on deposit accounts at December 31, 2007
and 2006 was 3.22 % and 2.40%, respectively. The stated rates and balances on deposits were
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Interest free checking |
|
$ |
824,211 |
|
|
|
20.85 |
% |
|
|
995,920 |
|
|
|
25.75 |
% |
Insured money fund savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.45% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.30% at December 31, 2006, |
|
|
624,390 |
|
|
|
15.79 |
|
|
|
677,642 |
|
|
|
17.52 |
|
NOW accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.50% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.10% at December 31, 2006, |
|
|
900,233 |
|
|
|
22.77 |
|
|
|
779,383 |
|
|
|
20.16 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.50% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.10% at December 31, 2006, |
|
|
580,497 |
|
|
|
14.68 |
|
|
|
465,172 |
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-certificate accounts |
|
|
2,929,331 |
|
|
|
74.09 |
|
|
|
2,918,117 |
|
|
|
75.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 2.00% |
|
|
16,261 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
11,923 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
2.01% to 3.00% |
|
|
52,435 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
16,425 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
3.01% to 4.00% |
|
|
164,744 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
174,165 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
4.01% to 5.00% |
|
|
445,498 |
|
|
|
11.27 |
|
|
|
278,934 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
5.01% to 6.00% |
|
|
339,625 |
|
|
|
8.59 |
|
|
|
459,046 |
|
|
|
11.87 |
|
6.01% to 7.00% |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certificate accounts |
|
|
1,018,595 |
|
|
|
25.77 |
|
|
|
943,184 |
|
|
|
24.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposit accounts |
|
|
3,947,926 |
|
|
|
99.86 |
|
|
|
3,861,301 |
|
|
|
99.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium on brokered deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest earned not credited
to deposit accounts |
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
5,742 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
3,867,036 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense by deposit category was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Money fund savings and NOW accounts |
|
$ |
26,031 |
|
|
|
20,413 |
|
|
|
16,592 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
Certificate accounts below $100,000 |
|
|
25,512 |
|
|
|
23,136 |
|
|
|
12,676 |
|
Certificate accounts, $100,000 and
above |
|
|
21,002 |
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
10,225 |
|
Less early withdrawal penalty |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
84,476 |
|
|
|
58,959 |
|
|
|
40,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2007, the amounts of scheduled maturities of certificate accounts were (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
0.00% to 2.00% |
|
$ |
15,552 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
2.01% to 3.00% |
|
|
51,274 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.01% to 4.00% |
|
|
143,381 |
|
|
|
12,042 |
|
|
|
5,535 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
4.01% to 5.00% |
|
|
382,109 |
|
|
|
26,191 |
|
|
|
8,992 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
26,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.01% to 6.00% |
|
|
272,764 |
|
|
|
40,098 |
|
|
|
25,231 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.01% and greater |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
865,080 |
|
|
|
79,799 |
|
|
|
40,068 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
28,804 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits of $100,000 and over had the following maturities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
3 months or less |
|
$ |
119,155 |
|
4 to 6 months |
|
|
128,155 |
|
7 to 12 months |
|
|
94,775 |
|
More than 12 months |
|
|
117,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
459,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in deposits, was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Brokered deposits |
|
$ |
14,665 |
|
|
|
60,956 |
|
Public deposits |
|
|
323,879 |
|
|
|
62,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total institutional deposits |
|
$ |
338,544 |
|
|
|
123,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ryan Beck acted as principal dealer in obtaining $10.0 million of brokered deposits
outstanding as of December 31, 2006. There were no brokered deposits obtained from Ryan Beck as of
December 31, 2007. BankAtlantic has various relationships for obtaining brokered deposits which
provide for an alternative source of borrowings, when and if needed.
As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic pledged $161.8 million of securities available for sale
against public deposits.
207
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19. Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Ending December 31, |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
4.51% to 5.61% |
|
$ |
1,190,000 |
|
2009 |
|
4.97% to 5.25% |
|
|
100,000 |
|
2010 |
|
5.84% to 7.22% |
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed rate advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,322,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
5.01% |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4.99% |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustable rate advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting fair
value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FHLB advances |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,397,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average cost during period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average cost end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics line of credit with FHLB is limited to 40% of assets, subject to available
collateral, with a maximum term of 10 years. At December 31, 2007, $2.2 billion of 1-4 family
residential loans, $149.2 million of commercial real estate loans and $644.5 million of consumer
loans were pledged against FHLB advances. In addition, FHLB stock is pledged as collateral for
outstanding FHLB advances.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, BankAtlantic incurred prepayment penalties of $1.5
million upon the repayment of $384 million of advances and recorded a gain of $1.5 million upon the
repayment of $100 million of advances.
20. Federal Funds Purchased and Treasury Borrowings
BankAtlantic established $512.9 million of lines of credit with other banking institutions for
the purchase of federal funds. BankAtlantic also participates in a treasury tax and loan program
with the Department of Treasury (the Treasury). Under this program, the Treasury, at its option,
can invest up to $50 million with BankAtlantic at a federal funds rate less 25 basis points. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balance under this program was $50 million and $7.0
million, respectively. BankAtlantic has pledged $59.6 million of securities available for sale as
collateral for treasury tax and loan borrowings as of December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic pledged $9.9 million of consumer loans to the Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta (FRB) as collateral for potential advances of $7.9 million. The FRB line
of credit has not yet been utilized by BankAtlantic Bancorp.
The following table provides information on federal funds purchased and Treasury borrowings
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Ending balance |
|
$ |
108,975 |
|
|
|
32,026 |
|
|
|
139,475 |
|
Maximum outstanding at any month end
within period |
|
$ |
175,000 |
|
|
|
266,237 |
|
|
|
181,065 |
|
Average amount outstanding during
period |
|
$ |
115,334 |
|
|
|
176,237 |
|
|
|
124,605 |
|
Average cost during period |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
3.42 |
% |
208
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
21. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent transactions whereby BankAtlantic
Bancorp sells a portion of its current investment portfolio (usually MBSs and REMICs) at a
negotiated rate and agrees to repurchase the same assets on a specified future date. BankAtlantic
Bancorp issues repurchase agreements to institutions and to its customers. These transactions are
collateralized by securities available for sale and investment securities. Customer repurchase
agreements are not insured by the FDIC. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balances of
customer repurchase agreements were $58.3 million and $101.9 million, respectively. There were no
institutional repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The following table provides information on the agreements to repurchase (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Maximum borrowing at any month-end within
the period |
|
$ |
109,430 |
|
|
|
202,607 |
|
|
|
287,088 |
|
Average borrowing during the period |
|
$ |
73,848 |
|
|
|
123,944 |
|
|
|
185,111 |
|
Average interest cost during the period |
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
Average interest cost at end of the period |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
4.10 |
% |
The following table lists the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities sold under
repurchase agreements, and the repurchase liability associated with such transactions (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Rate |
|
December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
30,028 |
|
|
|
30,251 |
|
|
|
23,468 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
REMICs |
|
|
37,796 |
|
|
|
35,398 |
|
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
67,824 |
|
|
|
65,649 |
|
|
|
50,930 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
65,313 |
|
|
|
64,856 |
|
|
|
60,277 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
% |
REMICs |
|
|
40,919 |
|
|
|
38,851 |
|
|
|
36,108 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
106,232 |
|
|
|
103,707 |
|
|
|
96,385 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, all securities were classified as available for
sale and were recorded at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. |
All repurchase agreements existing at December 31, 2007 matured and were repaid in January
2008. These securities were held by unrelated broker dealers.
209
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
22. Subordinated Debentures, Notes and Bonds Payable, Secured Borrowings, Junior Subordinated
Debentures and Other Liabilities
The following subordinated debentures, notes and bonds payable were outstanding at December
31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
BFC borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR +2.80 |
|
December 15, 2007 |
Mortgage payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
June 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BFC borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debentures (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/29/2002 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.45% |
|
November 7, 2012 |
Mortgage-Backed Bond |
|
|
|
|
|
|
03/22/2002 |
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
|
|
7,923 |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BankAtlantic borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
29,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Homebuilding |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
Various |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,633 |
|
|
From Prime - 0.50% to Prime + 0.50% |
|
Range from July 2007 to September 2009 |
|
South Carolina borrowing base facility |
|
|
(c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime |
|
March 2011 |
|
Other borrowing base facilities |
|
|
(d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316,000 |
|
|
From LIBOR + 2.00% to LIBOR + 2.40% |
|
Range from August 2009 to January 2010 |
|
Line of credit |
|
|
(e |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
Prime |
|
September 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,674 |
|
|
|
378,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tennessee Homebuilding |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,674 |
|
|
From Prime - 0.25% to Prime + 0.50% |
|
Range from March 2007 to March 2008 |
Other borrowing base facilities |
|
|
(d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,600 |
|
|
From LIBOR + 2.00% to LIBOR + 2.40% |
|
December 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land acquisition mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(f |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,594 |
|
|
|
66,932 |
|
|
From Fixed 6.88% to LIBOR + 2.80% |
|
Range from June 2011 to October 2019 |
Construction mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(f |
)(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,330 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
From LIBOR + 2.00% to Prime |
|
Range from February 2009 to November 2009 |
Other borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Fixed 7.48% |
|
August 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,057 |
|
|
|
68,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operations Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
acquisition and construction mortgage notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
LIBOR + 2.75% |
|
September 2007 |
Mortgage notes payable |
|
|
(h |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,027 |
|
|
|
12,197 |
|
|
Fixed 5.47% |
|
April 2015 |
Subordinated investment notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
Fixed from 7.25% to 9.15% |
|
Range from January 2008 to August 2011 |
Promissory note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
Fixed 2.44% |
|
July 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,037 |
|
|
|
16,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Levitt borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,768 |
|
|
|
503,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
216,451 |
|
|
|
533,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR interest rates are indexed to three-month LIBOR and adjust quarterly. |
|
(2) |
|
The bonds adjust semi-annually to the ten year treasury constant maturity rate minus 23 basis points. |
210
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) |
|
Levitt Corporation deconsolidated Levitt and Sons from its consolidated financial
statements as of November 9, 2007. Thus, notes and mortgage notes payable related to the
Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding segments as of December 31, 2007 with the
exception of outstanding debt related to Carolina Oak, are not included in borrowings in
the above table, see Note 26 for more information regarding Levitt and Sons financial
statements with the exception of outstanding debt related to Carolina Oak. The South
Carolina borrowing base facility represents the Carolina Oak Loan and is included in the
Primary Homebuilding segment because it is engaged in homebuilding activities and because
the financial metrics from this company are similar in nature to the other homebuilding
projects that existed in this segment in 2006 and 2007. |
|
(b) |
|
Levitt and Sons entered into various loan agreements to provide financing for the
acquisition, site improvements and construction of residential units. As of December 31,
2006, these loan agreements provided for advances on a revolving loan basis up to a maximum
outstanding balance of $79.2 million. The loans were collateralized by inventory of real
estate with net carrying values aggregating $100.4 million at December 31, 2006. |
|
(c) |
|
On March 21, 2007, Levitt and Sons entered into a $100.0 million revolving working
capital, land acquisition, development and residential construction borrowing base facility
agreement and borrowed $30.2 million under the facility. The proceeds were used to finance
the inter-company purchase of a 150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head from Core
Communities and to refinance a $15.0 million line of credit. On October 25, 2007, in
connection with Levitt Corporations acquisition from Levitt and Sons of the membership
interests in Carolina Oak. Levitt Corporation became the obligor for the entire Carolina
Oak Loan outstanding balance of $34.1 million. The Carolina Oak Loan was modified in
connection with the acquisition. Levitt Corporation was previously a guarantor of this loan
and as partial consideration for the Carolina Oak Loan, the membership interest in Levitt
and Sons, previously pledged by Levitt Corporation to the lender, was released. The
outstanding balance under the Carolina Oak Loan may be increased by approximately $11.2
million to fund certain infrastructure improvements and to complete the construction of
fourteen residential units currently under construction. The Carolina Oak Loan is
collateralized by a first mortgage on the 150 acre parcel in
Tradition, Hilton Head and
guaranteed by Carolina Oak. The Carolina Oak Loan is due and payable on March
21, 2011 and may be extended on the anniversary date of the facility at the Prime Rate
(7.25% at December 31, 2007) and interest is payable monthly. The Carolina Oak Loan is
subject to customary terms, conditions and covenants, including the lenders right to
accelerate the debt upon a material adverse change with respect to the borrower. At
December 31, 2007, there was no immediate availability to draw on this facility based on
available collateral. |
|
(d) |
|
During 2006, Levitt and Sons entered into a revolving credit facility and amended
certain of its existing credit facilities, increasing the amount available for borrowings
under these facilities to $450.0 million and amending certain of the initial credit
agreements definitions. Advances under these facilities bore interest, at Levitt and Sons
option; at either (i) the lenders Prime Rate less 50 basis points or (ii) 30-day LIBOR
plus a spread of between 200 and 240 basis points, depending on the facility. As of December 31, 2006, these facilities provided for advances on a revolving loan basis
up to a maximum outstanding balance of $357.7 million. The loans were collateralized by
mortgages on respective properties including improvements. The facilities were
collateralized by inventory of real estate with net carrying values aggregating $483.6
million at December 31, 2006. |
|
(e) |
|
As of December 31, 2006, Levitt and Sons had a credit agreement with a financial
institution to provide a $15.0 million line of credit. At December 31, 2006, Levitt and
Sons had available credit of $1.0 million and had $14.0 million outstanding. The credit
facility was refinanced in connection with the $100.0 million revolving working capital,
land acquisition, development and residential construction borrowing base facility
agreement that Levitt and Sons entered into on March 21, 2007. |
|
(f) |
|
Core Communities notes and mortgage notes payable are collateralized by inventory of
real estate and property and equipment with net carrying values aggregating $172.1 million
and $150.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In September 2006, Core
entered into credit agreements with a financial institution to provide an additional $40.0
million in financing on an existing credit facility increasing the total maximum
outstanding balance to $88.9 million. This facility matures in June 2011. As of December
31, 2007, $77.2 million was outstanding, with $11.0 million under the line currently
available for borrowing based on available collateral. In September 2007, Core entered
into credit agreements with a financial institution to provide an additional $8.0 million
in financing on an existing credit facility increasing the total maximum outstanding
balance to $33.0 million. This facility matures in October 2019. As of December 31, 2007,
$15.4 million is outstanding with $8.0 million under the line currently available for
borrowing based on available collateral. These notes accrue interest at varying rates tied
to various indices as noted above and interest is payable monthly. For certain notes
principal payments are required monthly or quarterly as the note dictates. |
211
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(g) |
|
On February 28, 2007, Core Communities of South Carolina, LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Core Communities entered into a $50.0 million revolving credit facility for
construction financing for the development of Tradition Hilton Head. The facility is due
and payable on February 28, 2009 and is subject to a one year extension upon compliance
with the conditions set forth in the agreement. The loan is collateralized by 1,829 gross
acres of land and the related improvements, easements as well as assignments of rents and
leases. A payment guarantee for the loan amount was provided by Core Communities. The loan
accrues interest at the banks Prime Rate and interest is payable monthly. The loan
documents include customary conditions to funding, collateral release and acceleration
provisions and financial, affirmative and negative covenants. |
|
(h) |
|
Levitt Corporation entered into a mortgage note payable agreement with a financial
institution in March 2005 to repay the bridge loan used to temporarily fund Levitts
purchase of an office building in Fort Lauderdale, which has served as Levitts principal
executive offices since November 2006. This note payable is collateralized by the office
building and contains a balloon payment provision of approximately $10.4 million at the
maturity date in April 2015. Principal and interest are payable monthly. |
Some of Levitts subsidiaries have borrowings which contain covenants that, among other
things, require the subsidiary to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. These
requirements may limit the amount of debt that Levitts subsidiaries can incur in the future and
restrict the payment of dividends from its subsidiaries to Levitt. At December 31, 2007, Levitt was
in compliance with all loan agreement financial requirements and covenants.
At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Prime Rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal was
7.25%, 8.25% and 7.25%, respectively, and the three-month LIBOR Rate was 4.98%, 5.36% and 4.53%,
respectively.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt had the following junior subordinated debentures outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and 2006(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optional |
|
|
|
Issue |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Redemption |
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures |
|
Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
BBX Capital Trust I(A) |
|
|
06/26/2007 |
|
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 1.45% |
|
|
09/15/2037 |
|
|
|
09/15/2012 |
|
BBX Capital Trust II(A) |
|
|
09/20/2007 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR + 1.50% |
|
|
12/15/2037 |
|
|
|
12/15/2012 |
|
BBX Capital Trust II |
|
|
03/05/2002 |
|
|
|
57,088 |
|
|
|
57,088 |
|
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
03/31/2032 |
|
|
|
03/31/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust III |
|
|
06/26/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.45% |
|
|
06/26/2032 |
|
|
|
06/26/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust IV |
|
|
09/26/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.40% |
|
|
09/26/2032 |
|
|
|
09/26/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust V |
|
|
09/27/2002 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.40% |
|
|
09/30/2032 |
|
|
|
09/27/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VI |
|
|
12/10/2002 |
|
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
12/10/2032 |
|
|
|
12/10/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VII |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25% |
|
|
12/19/2032 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VIII |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
01/07/2033 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust IX |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
01/07/2033 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust X |
|
|
03/26/2003 |
|
|
|
51,548 |
|
|
|
51,548 |
|
|
|
6.40% |
(2) |
|
|
03/26/2033 |
|
|
|
03/26/2008 |
|
BBX Capital Trust XI |
|
|
04/10/2003 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
6.45% |
(2) |
|
|
04/24/2033 |
|
|
|
04/24/2008 |
|
BBX Capital Trust XII |
|
|
03/27/2003 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
6.65% |
(2) |
|
|
04/07/2033 |
|
|
|
04/07/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BankAtlantic
Bancorp (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,195 |
|
|
|
263,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured junior
subordinated debentures -
Levitt Capital Trust I |
|
|
03/15/2005 |
|
|
|
23,196 |
|
|
|
23,196 |
|
|
From fixed 8.11% to
LIBOR + 3.85% |
|
|
03/01/2035 |
|
|
|
3/15/2010 |
|
Unsecured junior
subordinated debentures -
Levitt Capital Trust II |
|
|
05/04/2005 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
|
From fixed 8.09% to
LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
06/30/2035 |
|
|
|
05/04/2010 |
|
Unsecured junior
subordinated debentures -
Levitt Capital Trust III |
|
|
06/01/2006 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
From fixed 9.25% to
LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
06/30/2036 |
|
|
|
06/30/2011 |
|
Unsecured junior
subordinated debentures -
Levitt Capital Trust IV |
|
|
07/18/2006 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
From fixed 9.35% to
LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
09/30/2036 |
|
|
|
09/30/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Levitt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,052 |
|
|
|
85,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Junior Subordinated
Debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
379,223 |
|
|
|
348,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR interest rates are indexed to three-month LIBOR and adjust
quarterly. |
212
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Annual maturities of junior subordinated debentures and other debt outstanding at December 31,
2007 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
3,262 |
|
2009 |
|
|
42,328 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,623 |
|
2011 |
|
|
115,574 |
|
2012 |
|
|
24,619 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
406,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
595,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the scheduled payments included above, Core is subject to provisions in its
borrowing agreement that require additional principal known as curtailment payments, in the event
that sales are below those agreed to at the inception of the borrowing. In the event that agreed
upon sales targets are not met in Tradition Hilton Head, total curtailment payments during 2008
could amount to $34.2 million. In January 2008, a $14.9 million curtailment payment was paid and an
additional $19.3 million would be due in June 2008, if actual sales continue to be below the
contractual requirements of the development loan.
In March 2008, Core agreed to the termination of a $20 million line of credit after the lender
expressed its concern that Levitt and Sons bankruptcy may have resulted in a technical default by
virtue of language in the facility regarding affiliates. At December 31, 2007, no amounts were
outstanding under the $20 million facility other than a $122,000 outstanding letter of credit which
was secured by a cash deposit in March 2008. There have been no amounts drawn subsequent to December 31, 2007. The lender has agreed to honor two construction loans to a subsidiary
of Core totaling $11.7 million provided that the borrowings are paid in full at maturity and has
waived any technical defaults under the loans arising from Levitt and Sons bankruptcy through the
maturity dates of the loans.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Junior Subordinated Debentures
BankAtlantic Bancorp has formed thirteen statutory business trusts (Trusts) which are
currently in existence for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and investing the
proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of BankAtlantic Bancorp . The trust preferred
securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BankAtlantic Bancorp. The Trusts used the
proceeds from issuing trust preferred securities and the issuance of its common securities to
BankAtlantic Bancorp to purchase junior subordinated debentures from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
Interest on the junior subordinated debentures and distributions on the trust preferred securities
are payable quarterly in arrears. Distributions on the trust preferred securities are cumulative
and are based upon the liquidation value of the trust preferred security. BankAtlantic Bancorp has
the right, at any time, as long as there are no continuing events of default, to defer payments of
interest on the junior subordinated debentures for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters;
but not beyond the stated maturity of the junior subordinated debentures. To date, no interest has
been deferred. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in
part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption.
BankAtlantic Bancorp has the right to redeem the junior subordinated debentures five years from
the issue date and also has the right to redeem the junior subordinated debentures in whole (but
not in part) within 180 days following certain defined events, whether occurring before or after
the redemption date and therefore cause a mandatory redemption of the trust preferred securities.
The exercise of such right is subject to BankAtlantic Bancorp having received regulatory approval,
if required under applicable capital guidelines or regulatory policies. In addition, BankAtlantic
Bancorp has the right, at any time, to shorten the maturity of the junior subordinated debentures
to a date not earlier than the redemption date. Exercise of this right is also subject to
BankAtlantic Bancorp having received regulatory approval, if required under applicable capital
guidelines or regulatory policies.
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantic assumed a $15.9 million mortgage-backed bond in connection with a financial
institution acquisition during 2002. The mortgage-backed bond had an outstanding balance of $4.7
million and $7.9 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. BankAtlantic pledged $11.1
million of residential loans as collateral for this bond at December 31, 2007.
In October 2002, BankAtlantic issued $22.0 million of floating rate subordinated debentures
due 2012. The subordinated debentures pay interest quarterly at a floating rate equal to 3-month
LIBOR plus 345 basis points and are redeemable at a price based upon then-prevailing market
interest rates. The net proceeds were used by BankAtlantic for general corporate purposes. The
subordinated debentures were issued by BankAtlantic in a private
213
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
transaction as part of a larger pooled securities offering. The subordinated debentures currently
qualify for inclusion in BankAtlantics total risk based capital.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Indentures
The indentures relating to the debentures (including those related to the junior subordinated
debentures) contain certain customary covenants found in indentures under the Trust Indenture Act,
including covenants with respect to the payment of principal and interest, maintenance of an office
or agency for administering the debentures, holding of funds for payments on the debentures in
trust, payment by BankAtlantic Bancorp of taxes and other claims, maintenance by BankAtlantic
Bancorp of its properties and its corporate existence and delivery of annual certifications to the
trustee.
Levitt Junior Subordinated Debentures
In March 2005, Levitt Capital Trust I issued $22.5 million of trust preferred securities to
third parties and $696,000 of trust common securities to Levitt and used the proceeds to purchase
an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from Levitt. Interest on these junior
subordinated debentures and distributions on these trust preferred securities are payable quarterly
in arrears at a fixed rate of 8.11% through March 30, 2010 and thereafter at a floating rate of
3.85% over 3-month LIBOR until the scheduled maturity date of March 30, 2035. The trust preferred
securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior
subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior subordinated
debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at Levitts option at any time after five years
from the issue date or sooner following certain specified events.
In May 2005, Levitt Capital Trust II issued $30.0 million of trust preferred securities to
third parties and $928,000 of trust common securities to Levitt and used the proceeds to purchase
an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from Levitt. Interest on these junior
subordinated debentures and distributions on these trust preferred securities are payable quarterly
in arrears at a fixed rate of 8.09% through June 30, 2010 and thereafter at a floating rate of
3.80% over 3-month LIBOR until the scheduled maturity date of June 30, 2035. The trust preferred
securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior
subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior subordinated
debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at Levitts option at any time after five years
from the issue date or sooner following certain specified events.
In June 2006, Levitt Capital Trust III issued $15.0 million of trust preferred securities to
third parties and $464,000 of trust common securities to Levitt and used the proceeds to purchase
an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from Levitt. Interest on these junior
subordinated debentures and distributions on these trust preferred securities are payable quarterly
in arrears at a fixed rate of 9.25% through June 30, 2011 and thereafter at a floating rate of
3.80% over 3-month LIBOR until the scheduled maturity date of June 30, 2036. The trust preferred
securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior
subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior subordinated
debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at Levitts option at any time after five years
from the issue date or sooner following certain specified events.
In July 2006, Levitt Capital Trust IV issued $15.0 million of trust preferred securities to
third parties and $464,000 of trust common securities to Levitt and used the proceeds to purchase
an identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from Levitt. Interest on these junior
subordinated debentures and distributions on these trust preferred securities are payable quarterly
in arrears at a fixed rate of 9.35% through September 30, 2011 and thereafter at a floating rate of
3.80% over 3-month LIBOR until the scheduled maturity date of September 30, 2036. The trust
preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of
the junior subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The junior
subordinated debentures are redeemable, in whole or in part, at Levitts option at any time after
five years from the issue date or sooner following certain specified events.
Levitt Development Bonds Payable
In connection with the development of certain projects, community development, special
assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond financing
to fund construction or
214
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements near or at these
communities. The obligation to pay principal and interest on the bonds issued by the districts is
assigned to each parcel within the district, and a priority assessment lien may be placed on
benefited parcels to provide security for the debt service. The bonds, including interest and
redemption premiums, if any, and the associated priority lien on the property are typically
payable, secured and satisfied by revenues, fees, or assessments levied on the property benefited.
Levitt pays a portion of the revenues, fees, and assessments levied by the districts on the
properties Levitt still owns that are benefited by the improvements. Levitt may also agree to pay
down a specified portion of the bonds at the time of each unit or parcel closing. These costs are
capitalized to inventory during the development period and recognized as cost of sales when the
properties are sold.
The bond financing at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consists of district bonds totaling $212.7
million and $62.8 million, respectively, with outstanding amounts of approximately $82.9 million
and $50.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Further, at December 31, 2007 and
2006, there was approximately $129.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively, available under these
bonds to fund future development expenditures. Bond obligations at December 31, 2007 mature in 2035
and 2040. As of December 31, 2007, Levitt owned approximately 11% of the property within the
community development district and approximately 91% of the property within the special assessment
district. During the year ended December 31, 2007, Levitt recorded approximately $1.3 million in
assessments on property owned by Levitt in the districts. Levitt is responsible for any assessed
amounts until the underlying property is sold and will continue to be responsible for the annual
assessments if the property is never sold. In addition, Core Communities has guaranteed payments
for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition, Florida which would require funding if
future assessments to be allocated to property owners are insufficient to repay the bonds.
Management of Levitt has evaluated this exposure based upon the criteria in SFAS No. 5 Accounting
for Contingencies, and has determined that there have been no substantive changes to the projected
density or land use in the development subject to the bond which would make it probable that Core
would have to fund future shortfalls in assessments.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 91-10 Accounting for Special Assessments
and Tax Increment Financing (EITF 91-10), Levitt records a liability for the estimated developer
obligations that are fixed and determinable and user fees that are required to be paid or
transferred at the time the parcel or unit is sold to an end user. At December 31, 2006, Levitt
recorded no liability associated with outstanding CDD bonds as the assessments were not both fixed
and determinable. At December 31, 2007, a liability of $3.3 million was recognized because the
special assessments related to the commercial leasing assets held for sale were fixed and
determinable as the final assessment was made during the fourth quarter of 2007. This liability is
included in the liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated
statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2007 and includes amounts associated with
Cores ownership of the property.
BFC Borrowings
All mortgages payable and other borrowings are from unaffiliated parties. Prior to December
15, 2007, BFC had a $14.0 million revolving line of credit that could have been utilized for
working capital as needed. The interest rate on this facility was based on LIBOR plus 280 basis
points. In September 2007, the loan was extended to a maturity date of December 15, 2007. The loan
was secured by a pledge of 1,716,771 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock. Pursuant
to its terms, the letter of credit expired on December 15, 2007, and the shares pledged as security
have been returned to the Company.
215
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Other Liabilities
Approximately $4.8 million is included in other liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
representing amounts due in connection with the settlement of a class action litigation that arose
in connection with exchange transactions that the Company entered into in 1989 and 1991.
23. Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(70,246 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
59,672 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(2,237 |
) |
|
|
(8,972 |
) |
|
|
13,099 |
|
Extraordinary items |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
(70,974 |
) |
|
|
(9,487 |
) |
|
|
72,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(34,502 |
) |
|
|
13,521 |
|
|
|
45,199 |
|
State |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
6,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,500 |
) |
|
|
14,469 |
|
|
|
51,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(28,779 |
) |
|
|
(13,977 |
) |
|
|
7,131 |
|
State |
|
|
(6,967 |
) |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,746 |
) |
|
|
(14,984 |
) |
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income
taxes from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(70,246 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
59,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys actual provision for income taxes from continuing operations differ from the
Federal expected income tax provision as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
Income tax provision at expected
federal income tax rate of 35% |
|
$ |
(113,383 |
) |
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
4,274 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
|
$ |
51,382 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes related to subsidiaries not
consolidated for income tax purposes |
|
|
(16,378 |
) |
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
12.36 |
|
|
|
6,369 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
Tax-exempt interest income |
|
|
(4,180 |
) |
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
(5,110 |
) |
|
|
(41.84 |
) |
|
|
(5,032 |
) |
|
|
(3.43 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for state taxes,
Net of federal effect |
|
|
(14,623 |
) |
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
(7.68 |
) |
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
Change in valuation allowances |
|
|
77,586 |
|
|
|
(23.95 |
) |
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
13.87 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
Expired NOLs |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low income housing tax credits |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(5.90 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
Goodwill impairment adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible fines and penalties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
2.38 |
|
Other net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(1,682 |
) |
|
|
(13.77 |
) |
|
|
(1,660 |
) |
|
|
(1.13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
(70,246 |
) |
|
|
21.68 |
% |
|
$ |
(515 |
) |
|
|
(4.22) |
% |
|
$ |
59,672 |
|
|
|
40.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Expected tax is computed based upon income (loss) from continuing operations before
noncontrolling interest. |
216
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and tax liabilities were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loans, REO, tax certificate losses and other reserves, for
financial statement purposes |
|
$ |
38,786 |
|
|
|
20,546 |
|
|
|
20,234 |
|
Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
51,645 |
|
|
|
30,191 |
|
|
|
25,612 |
|
Investment in Levitt and Sons |
|
|
68,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expensed for books and deferred for tax purposes |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
13,099 |
|
|
|
10,225 |
|
Real estate held for development and sale capitalized costs for tax purposes
in excess of amounts capitalized for financial statement purposes |
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
6,579 |
|
|
|
5,762 |
|
Write-down of real estate inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income recognized for tax purposes and deferred for financial statement purposes |
|
|
7,228 |
|
|
|
6,949 |
|
|
|
4,426 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,715 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
180,554 |
|
|
|
98,071 |
|
|
|
73,955 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
84,028 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
96,526 |
|
|
|
93,036 |
|
|
|
70,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries not consolidated for income tax purposes |
|
|
39,592 |
|
|
|
55,404 |
|
|
|
55,302 |
|
Investment in Bluegreen |
|
|
21,768 |
|
|
|
19,501 |
|
|
|
15,167 |
|
Deferred loan income |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
2,219 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
3,618 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
Prepaid pension expense |
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
Depreciation for tax greater than book |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
Securities owned recorded at fair value for books and historical cost for tax purposes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
80,196 |
|
|
|
87,271 |
|
|
|
81,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
|
16,330 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
(10,691 |
) |
Less net deferred tax (asset) liability at beginning of period |
|
|
(5,766 |
) |
|
|
10,691 |
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
Net deferred tax liability acquired due to purchase accounting |
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implementation of FIN 48 |
|
|
(1,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred tax liability from BFCs tax effect relating to exercise stock option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liability from subsidiaries other capital transactions |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
Reduction in deferred tax asset associated with Ryan Beck sale |
|
|
16,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in BFCs accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(262 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in Levitts accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
Increase (decrease) in BankAtlantic Bancorp accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
(3,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
32,426 |
|
|
|
20,625 |
|
|
|
(5,144 |
) |
Less: Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes discontinued operations |
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
(5,641 |
) |
|
|
(3,116 |
) |
Less: Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes extraordinary income |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit (provision) for deferred income taxes continuing operations |
|
$ |
35,746 |
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
|
|
(8,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Activity in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
2,564 |
|
Increase in deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
|
77,586 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
Increase in deferred tax allowance paid in capital |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
84,028 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Except as discussed below, management believes that the Company will have sufficient taxable
income of the appropriate character in future years to realize the net deferred income tax asset.
In evaluating the expectation of sufficient future taxable income, management considered the future
reversal of temporary differences and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented,
if required.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not included in the Companys consolidated tax return. At
December 31, 2007, the Company (excluding BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt) had estimated state and
federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Year |
|
State |
|
|
Federal |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
2012 |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
2021 |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
2022 |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
3,792 |
|
2024 |
|
|
28,059 |
|
|
|
34,714 |
|
2025 |
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
2026 |
|
|
18,497 |
|
|
|
18,531 |
|
2027 |
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,575 |
|
|
$ |
78,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys NOL carryforwards includes approximately $12.3 million that are attributed to
the exercise of stock options since SFAS 123R was adopted. In accordance with SFAS 123R, excess
tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements upon actual realization of the related tax
benefit. At December 31, 2007, BFCs excess tax benefit of approximately $4.7 million was not
recognized and will not be recognized until such deductions are utilized to reduce taxes payable.
In 2007, the Company did not generate sufficient taxable income to utilize NOLs of
approximately $4.6 million that expired on December 31, 2007. As the Company is not expected to
generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable future, the Company anticipates
implementing a planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs that are scheduled to expire. The Company
anticipates that it will begin selling shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order
to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize $3.3 million of NOLs expected to expire in 2008.
The Company intends to repurchase a sufficient number of shares to substantially maintain its
ownership of BankAtlantic Bancorp. If the stock price on sale is lower than its book basis at time
of sale, a loss will be recognized and reflected in the Companys results of operations. The net
result with respect to the newly purchased shares will be a higher tax basis in the shares going
forward. The Company plans to continue this planning strategy in the future to ensure that NOLs
are utilized before they expire.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax in multiple state
jurisdictions. The Companys federal income tax returns for all years subsequent to the 2003 tax
year are subject to examination. Various state jurisdiction tax years remain open to examination.
The Company and BankAtlantic are not currently
218
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under examination by any taxing authority. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an
examination of Levitts U.S. income tax return for 2004 in the fourth quarter of 2006 and completed
its examination in the first quarter of 2008. The conclusion of the examination resulted in a
small refund expected to be received in the second quarter of 2008 and will have an immaterial
effect on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
Except as discussed below, BankAtlantic Bancorps management believes that it will have
sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in future years to realize the net deferred
income tax asset. In evaluating the expectation of sufficient future taxable income, BankAtlantic
Bancorps management considered expectations concerning trends in earnings, taxable income in
recent years, the future reversal of temporary differences, and available tax planning strategies
that could be implemented, if required. A valuation allowance was required at December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 as it was BankAtlantic Bancorp managements assessment that, based on available
information, it is more likely than not that certain state NOL carryforwards included in
BankAtlantic Bancorps deferred tax assets will not be realized. A change in the valuation
allowance occurs if there is a change in managements assessment of the amount of the net deferred
income tax asset that is expected to be realized.
At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp had the following state tax NOL carryforwards (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
BankAtlantic |
|
$ |
46,134 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp Inc. |
|
|
129,265 |
|
Leasing Technology Inc. |
|
|
9,263 |
|
Palm River Development Corp. |
|
|
14,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total State NOL carryforwards |
|
$ |
199,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp files separate state income tax returns in each state jurisdiction.
BankAtlantic Bancorp has incurred taxable losses during the past nine years resulting from its debt
obligations. Leasing Technology Inc., a subsidiary of BankAtlantic, has incurred significant losses
associated with its lease financing activities and Palm River Development Corp., a subsidiary of
BankAtlantic Bancorp, has incurred continuing taxable losses associated with a real estate
development. As a consequence, BankAtlantic Bancorps management believes that it is more likely
than not that the state NOL carryforwards associated with these companies will not be realized.
BankAtlantic Bancorps and its subsidiaries state NOL carryforwards expire from 2016 through 2027.
Prior to December 31, 1996, BankAtlantic Bancorp was permitted to deduct from taxable income
an allowance for bad debts which was in excess of the provision for such losses charged to income.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp had $21.5 million of excess allowance for
bad debts for which no provision for income tax has been provided. If, in the future, this portion
of retained earnings is distributed, or BankAtlantic no longer qualifies as a bank for tax
purposes, federal income tax of approximately $7.5 million would be owed.
At December 31, 2007, Levitt had federal and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $40.5
million and $88.9 million, respectively which expire in the year 2027. Levitt has established a
valuation allowance for its entire deferred tax assets, net of the deferred tax liabilities. A
valuation allowance of $78.6 million and $425,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
has been provided due to the significance of Levitts losses, including losses generated by Levitt
and Sons, and significant uncertainties of its ability to realize these assets. Levitt will be
required to update its estimates of future taxable income based upon additional information its
management obtains and will continue to evaluate the realizability of the net deferred tax asset on
a quarterly basis.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). The Company (without consideration
of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt) had no significant adjustment upon the adoption of this
interpretation. The Companys interest in cumulative adjustments associated with the implementation
of FIN 48 by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt increased the Companys retained earnings opening
balance and decreased liabilities in the aggregate amount of $121,000. These cumulative-effect
adjustments represent the difference between the amount of tax benefits required to be recognized
based on the application of FIN 48 and the amount of tax benefits recognized prior to the
application of FIN 48.
219
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits primarily
associated with BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
Additions based on tax position related to current year |
|
|
1,322 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to prior year |
|
|
88 |
|
Reductions of tax positions for prior years |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
The recognition of these unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rates of
BankAtlantic and Levitt by $194,000 and $248,000, respectively, for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2007 Levitt had a federal income tax receivable of $27.4 million as a result
of losses incurred, which is anticipated to be collected by Levitt upon filing its 2007
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The Creditors Committee in the Chapter 11 Cases has
advised Levitt that they believe that the creditors are entitled to share in an unstated amount of the
refund.
Levitt recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax
expense. During each of the two years period ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Levitt recognized
approximately $168,000 in interest and penalties. Levitt did not recognize any interest and
penalties for the year ended December 31, 2005. Levitt had approximately $336,000 and $168,000 for
the payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
24. Stock Based Compensation
The following table illustrates the impact of adopting SFAS 123R on the Companys consolidated
statement of operations reflected as compensation expense recognized, for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Pre-tax income before noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
(6,656 |
) |
|
|
(7,805 |
) |
Benefit from income tax |
|
|
2,940 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,574 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to income from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of income tax and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to net loss |
|
$ |
(1,280 |
) |
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share as
if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based
employee compensation for the year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
Pro forma net income |
|
|
|
|
Net income allocable to common shareholders, as reported |
|
$ |
12,024 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of
related tax effects and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
51 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based
method for all awards, net of related income tax
effects and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
10,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the tax benefits of stock option exercises
were classified as operating cash flows. Since the adoption of SFAS 123R, tax benefits resulting
from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for options are classified as
financing cash flows. As the Company adopted the modified prospective transition method, the prior
period cash flow statements were not adjusted to reflect current period presentation.
BFCs Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock
BFC (excluding BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt) has a stock based compensation plan (the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan) under which restricted unvested stock, incentive stock options and
non-qualifying stock options are awarded to officers, directors and employees. Under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan, up to 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued through restricted
stock awards and upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan. BFC may grant incentive
stock options only to its employees (as defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan). BFC may grant
non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to directors, independent contractors and
agents as well as employees.
BFC also had a stock based compensation plan (1993 Plan) which expired in 2004. No future
grants can be made under the 1993 Plan; however, any previously issued options granted under that
plan remain effective until either they expire, are forfeited or are exercised. BFCs 1993 Plan
provided for the grant of stock options to purchase shares of BFCs Class B Common Stock. The 1993
Plan provided for the grant of both incentive stock options and non-qualifying options and the
maximum term of the option was ten years.
Share-based compensation costs are recognized based on the grant date fair value. The grant
date fair value for stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model net of
an estimated forfeitures rate and recognizes the compensation costs for those options expected to
vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally
the option vesting term of five years. BFC based its estimated forfeiture rate of its unvested
option on its historical experience.
221
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee options granted subsequent to
January 1, 2006 were formulated in accordance with guidance under SFAS 123R and the guidance
provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107). As part of this assessment, management determined that volatility should be based on
the Companys Class A Common Stock and derived from historical price volatility using prices for
the period after the Class A Common Stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market (the Class A
Common Stock currently trades on NYSE Arca) through the grant date. The expected term of an option
is an estimate as to how long the option will remain outstanding based upon managements
expectation of employee exercise and post-vesting forfeiture behavior. Because there were no
recognizable patterns, the simplified guidance in SAB 107 was used to determine the estimated term
of options issued subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Based on this guidance, the term was
estimated to be the midpoint of the vesting term and the contractual term. The estimate of a
risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury implied yield curve in effect at the time of
grant with a remaining term equal to the expected term. BFC has never paid cash dividends and does
not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and therefore a 0% dividend yield was assumed.
The option model used to calculate the fair value of the options granted was the Black-Scholes
model. The table below presents the weighted average assumptions used to value options granted to
employees and non-employee directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
Employees |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
43.05 |
% |
|
|
44.22 |
% |
|
|
41.38 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.94 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
Option value |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
|
$ |
4.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended |
Non-Employee Directors |
|
December 31, 2007 |
Volatility |
|
|
43.05 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
4.89 |
% |
Option value |
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
222
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table sets forth information on outstanding options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value ($000) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
5,240,120 |
|
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(113,153 |
) |
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(58,898 |
) |
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
231,500 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,299,569 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,928,982 |
) |
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,607,087 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(129,769 |
) |
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(18,397 |
) |
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
264,296 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,723,217 |
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
285,054 |
|
|
$ |
3.85 |
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant at December
31, 2007 |
|
|
2,211,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was
$2.34, $3.54, and $4.71, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $328,000, $13.6 million and $744,000,
respectively.
Total unearned compensation cost related to BFCs unvested stock options was $2.5 million at
December 31, 2007. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.92
years.
In 2007, BFC received net proceeds of approximately $188,000 upon the exercise of stock
options. In 2006, 1,278,985 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock with a fair value of $7.4 million
and 1,068,572 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock with a fair value of $5.9 million, were accepted
by BFC as consideration for the exercise price of stock options and optionees minimum statutory
withholding taxes related to option exercises. In 2005, BFC received net proceeds of approximately
$173,000 upon exercise of stock options.
In accordance with SFAS 123R, excess tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements
upon actual realization of the related tax benefit. At December 31, 2007, BFCs excess tax benefit
of approximately $4.7 million was not recognized and will not be recognized until such deductions
are utilized to reduce taxes payable.
223
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is a summary of BFCs restricted stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
22,524 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(11,262 |
) |
|
|
6.68 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
11,262 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
Granted |
|
|
30,028 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(26,276 |
) |
|
|
6.29 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
15,014 |
|
|
$ |
6.65 |
|
Granted |
|
|
22,522 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(28,152 |
) |
|
|
3.71 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
9,384 |
|
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC recognized vested restricted stock compensation cost of approximately $158,000, $200,000
and $200,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
In June 2007, the Board of Directors granted 22,522 shares of restricted stock under the 2005
Stock Incentive Plan. Restricted stock was granted in Class A Common Stock and vests monthly over
the twelve-month service period. The fair value of the 22,522 shares of restricted stock granted on
June 4, 2007 was approximately $100,000, and the cost is expected to be recognized over the 12
month service period from June 2007 through May 2008.
224
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Vesting |
|
Type of |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Authorized |
|
Class of |
|
Requirements |
|
Options |
|
|
Term |
|
(3) |
|
Stock |
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
2,246,094 |
|
|
A
|
|
5 Years(1)
|
|
ISO, NQ |
1999 Non-qualifying Stock Option Plan
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
862,500 |
|
|
A
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
NQ |
1999 Stock Option Plan
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
862,500 |
|
|
A
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
ISO, NQ |
2000 Non-qualifying Stock Option Plan
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
1,704,148 |
|
|
A
|
|
Immediately
|
|
NQ |
2001 Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
3,918,891 |
|
|
A
|
|
5 Years (1)
|
|
ISO, NQ |
2005 Restricted Stock and Option
Plan (4)
|
|
10 years
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
A
|
|
5 Years (1)
|
|
ISO, NQ |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Vesting is established by BankAtlantic Bancorps Compensation Committee in
connection with each grant of options or restricted stock. All directors stock options
vest immediately. |
|
(2) |
|
ISO Incentive Stock Option
NQ Non-qualifying Stock Option |
|
(3) |
|
During 2001, shares underlying options available for grant under all stock option
plans except the 2001 stock option plan were canceled. During 2005, restricted stock and
options available for grant under the 2001 stock option plan were canceled. |
|
(4) |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorps 2005 restricted stock and option plan provides that up to
6,000,000 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock may be issued for
restricted stock awards and upon the exercise of options granted under the plan. |
BankAtlantic Bancorp formulated its assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee
options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 in accordance with guidance under SFAS 123R and the
guidance provided by the SEC in SAB 107. As part of this assessment, BankAtlantic Bancorps
management determined that the historical volatility of BankAtlantic Bancorps stock should be
adjusted to reflect the spin-off of Levitt on December 31, 2003 because BankAtlantic Bancorps
historical volatility prior to the Levitt spin-off was not a good indicator of future volatility.
BankAtlantic Bancorps management reviewed BankAtlantic Bancorps stock volatility subsequent to
the Levitt spin-off along with the stock volatility of other companies in its peer group. Based on
this information, BankAtlantic Bancorps management determined that BankAtlantic Bancorps stock
volatility was similar to its peer group subsequent to the Levitt spin-off. As a consequence,
BankAtlantic Bancorps management estimates BankAtlantic Bancorps stock volatility over the
estimated life of the stock options granted using peer group experiences instead of BankAtlantic
Bancorps historical data. As part of its adoption of SFAS 123R, BankAtlantic Bancorp examined its
historical pattern of option exercises in an effort to determine if there were any patterns based
on certain employee populations. From this analysis, BankAtlantic Bancorp could not identify any
employee population patterns in the exercise of its options. As such, BankAtlantic Bancorp used
the guidance of SAB 107 to determine the estimated term of options issued subsequent to the
adoption of SFAS 123R. Based on this guidance, the estimated term was deemed to be the midpoint of
the vesting term and the contractual term ((vesting term + original contractual term)/2).
225
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents the weighted average assumptions used to value options granted to
BankAtlantic Bancorp employees and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
29.44 |
% |
|
|
31.44 |
% |
|
|
31.00 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
1.75 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
|
|
0.76 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
7.45 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
5.19 |
% |
|
|
4.10 |
% |
The following is a summary of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value ($000) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
6,174,845 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(923,140 |
) |
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(71,023 |
) |
|
|
11.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
858,571 |
|
|
|
18.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
6,039,253 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,459,740 |
) |
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(259,776 |
) |
|
|
13.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(32,100 |
) |
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
951,268 |
|
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,238,905 |
|
|
|
11.29 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(441,137 |
) |
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(377,432 |
) |
|
|
13.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(79,098 |
) |
|
|
11.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
981,247 |
|
|
|
9.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,322,485 |
|
|
|
11.23 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,669,220 |
|
|
|
6.76 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,459,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years 2007, 2006 and
2005 was $3.20, $5.99, and $7.27, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $2.1 million, $14.0 million and $14.2
million, respectively.
Total unearned compensation cost related to BankAtlantic Bancorps nonvested Class A common
stock options was $9.3 million at December 31, 2007. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.6 years.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp received net
consideration of $2.4 million, $6.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, from the exercise of
stock options. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp redeemed
528,896 and 260,417 shares of Class A common stock as consideration for the payment of the exercise
price of stock options and for the payment of the optionees minimum statutory withholding taxes
amounting to $7.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively. There were no redemptions of Class A
common stock associated with the exercise of stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007.
226
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following is a summary of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A
nonvested common share activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant date |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
163,787 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(40,421 |
) |
|
|
8.10 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
9,268 |
|
|
|
18.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
132,634 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(34,826 |
) |
|
|
11.12 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
31,389 |
|
|
|
14.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
129,197 |
|
|
$ |
8.79 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(37,913 |
) |
|
|
9.79 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
62,160 |
|
|
|
8.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
153,444 |
|
|
$ |
8.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, approximately $1.0 million of BankAtlantic Bancorps total
unrecognized compensation cost was related to nonvested restricted stock compensation. The cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years. The fair value
of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $352,000, $579,000 and
$980,000, respectively. BankAtlantic Bancorp recognizes stock based compensation costs based on the
grant date fair value. The grant date fair value for stock options is calculated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model incorporating an estimated forfeiture rate and recognizes the
compensation costs for those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term of five years. BankAtlantic
Bancorp based the estimated forfeiture rate of its nonvested options on its historical experience
during the preceding five years.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Common Stock Repurchase
On May 2, 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorps Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 6
million shares of its Class A common stock through open market or private transactions. During the
year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp repurchased and retired 5,440,300 and
559,700 shares of its Class A common stock for $53.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively.
BankAtlantic Bancorp repurchased all six million shares under this program.
On September 11, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorps Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an
additional six million shares of Class A common stock. The shares may be purchased on the open
market or through private transactions. The timing and the amount of the repurchases, if any, will
depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors. As of December 31,
2007, no shares had been repurchased under this program.
Levitt Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan
On May 11, 2004, Levitts shareholders approved the 2003 Levitt Corporation Stock Incentive
Plan. On May 16, 2006, Levitts shareholders approved an amendment to this plan to increase the
maximum number of shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock, that may be issued for restricted stock
awards and upon the exercise of options under the plan from 1,500,000 to 3,000,000 shares. The
maximum term of options granted under the plan is 10 years. The vesting period for each grant is
established by the Compensation Committee of Levitts Board of Directors and for employees is
generally five years utilizing cliff vesting and for directors the option awards are immediately
vested. Option awards issued to date become exercisable based solely on fulfilling a service
condition. Since the inception of this plan, no stock options have expired.
The fair values of options granted are estimated on the date of their grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model based on certain assumptions. The fair value of Levitts stock
option awards, which are primarily subject to five year cliff vesting, is expensed over the vesting
life of the stock options under the straight-line method.
227
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The fair value of each option granted was estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
Year ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
Expected volatility
|
|
40.05% 52.59%
|
|
37.37% 39.80%
|
|
37.99% 50.35% |
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0.00% .83%
|
|
0.39% 0.61%
|
|
0.00% 0.33% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
4.58% 5.14%
|
|
4.57% 5.06%
|
|
4.02% 4.40% |
Expected life
|
|
5 7.5 years
|
|
5 7.5 years
|
|
7.5 years |
Forfeiture rate executives
|
|
5%
|
|
5%
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate non-executives
|
|
10%
|
|
10%
|
|
|
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of Levitts stock. Due to the short
period of time Levitt has been publicly traded, the historical volatilities of similar publicly
traded entities are reviewed to validate Levitts expected volatility assumption. Expected
volatility increased in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006 and 2005 due to increased
volatility of homebuilding stocks in general and the declining share price of Levitts stock. The
expected dividend yield is based on an expected quarterly dividend. In April 2007, Levitt
determined that it does not expect to pay dividends to shareholders in the foreseeable future. The
most recent dividend was paid in first quarter of 2007 at $.02 per share. In the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, Levitts quarterly dividend was $.02 per share. The risk-free interest
rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the yield of US
Treasury bonds on the date the stock option award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected
term of the stock option award granted. The expected life of stock option awards granted is based
upon the simplified method for plain vanilla options contained in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 107. SAB 107 stated that it would not expect a company to use the simplified method for share
option grants after December 31, 2007. Such detailed information about employee exercise behavior
is not widely available by December 31, 2007. Accordingly, SAB 110 was issued stating that the
simplified method is accepted beyond December 31, 2007. Historically, forfeiture rates were estimated based on historical employee turnover
rates. In 2007, there were substantial forfeitures as a result of the reductions in force. As a
result, Levitt adjusted their stock compensation to reflect actual forfeitures.
Levitts non-cash stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
related to unvested stock options amounted to $1.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively, with an
expected or estimated income tax benefit of $578,000 and $849,000, respectively. Stock compensation
expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $3.5 million of amortization of stock option
compensation offset by $1.6 million of a reversal of stock compensation previously expensed related
to forfeited options. In addition to stock compensation, Levitt recorded $231,000 of tax benefit
related to employees exercising stock options. At December 31, 2007, Levitt
had approximately $8.1 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to outstanding
stock options to acquire BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock which was granted to Levitts employees before the company was spun off from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
228
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitts stock option activity under Levitts 2003 Stock Incentive Plan for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
of Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,305,176 |
|
|
$ |
25.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
759,655 |
|
|
|
13.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
172,650 |
|
|
|
25.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,892,181 |
|
|
$ |
20.73 |
|
|
8.33 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
752,409 |
|
|
|
9.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
782,200 |
|
|
|
17.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,862,390 |
|
|
$ |
17.33 |
|
|
8.00 years |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
99,281 |
|
|
$ |
19.56 |
|
|
7.27 years |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock available for equity compensation
grants at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,137,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of Levitts non-vested stock options activity for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Value (in |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
thousands) |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,250,000 |
|
|
$ |
13.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Grants |
|
|
759,655 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
44,105 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
172,650 |
|
|
|
12.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,792,900 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
8.28 years |
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
752,409 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
782,200 |
|
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,763,109 |
|
|
$ |
8.95 |
|
|
8.04 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes information about Levitts stock options outstanding as of December
31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$0.00 - $3.21 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
9.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$6.43 - $9.64 |
|
|
522,909 |
|
|
|
9.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$9.64 - $12.85 |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
9.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$12.85 - $16.07 |
|
|
439,950 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$16.07 - $19.28 |
|
|
51,605 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
|
|
|
44,105 |
|
|
|
16.09 |
|
$19.28 - $22.49 |
|
|
451,800 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
20.15 |
|
$22.49 - $25.70 |
|
|
48,250 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$28.92 - $32.13 |
|
|
328,376 |
|
|
|
7.56 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
31.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862,390 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
99,281 |
|
|
$ |
19.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitt also grants restricted stock, which is valued based on the market price of the common
stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense arising from restricted stock grants is
recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Unearned compensation for
restricted stock is a reduction of shareholders equity in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Levitt granted 6,887 restricted shares of Class
A common stock to non-employee directors under Levitts 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, having a market
price on the date of grant of $31.95 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2006, Levitt
granted 4,971 restricted shares of Class A common stock to non-employee directors under the plan,
having a market price on the date of grant of $16.09 per share. During the year ended December 31,
2007, Levitt granted 7,641 restricted shares of Class A common stock to non-employee directors
under the plan, having a market price on the date of grant of $9.16 per share. The restricted stock
vests monthly over a 12 month period. Non-cash stock compensation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 related to restricted stock awards amounted to $81,000, $150,000
and $110,000, respectively.
25. Pension, Profit Sharing Plan, 401(k) Plans and Deferred Retirement Agreement
BFC
BFC Defined Contribution 401(k) Plan
During 2006, the BFC 401(k) Plan was merged into the BankAtlantic Security Plus 401(k) Plan.
The BankAtlantic 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan established pursuant to Section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have completed 90 days of service and have reached the
age of 18 are eligible to participate. During 2007 and 2006, employer match was 100% of the first
3% of employee contributions and 50% of the next 2% of employee contributions. During the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Companys contributions amounted to $146,000 and $147,000,
respectively.
BFC Profit Sharing Plan
The Company had an employees profit sharing plan which provided for contributions of a
defined amount to a fund, not to exceed the amount under the Internal Revenue Code as deductible
expense. No contributions were made to the plan in 2006. Effective October 1, 2006 the plan
ceased to have a separate existence having been merged into the BankAtlantic Security Plus 401(K)
Plan.
BFC Deferred Retirement Agreement
On September 13, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Glen R. Gilbert, the
Companys former Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay him a monthly
retirement benefit of
230
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$5,672 beginning January 1, 2010, regardless of his actual retirement date. Mr. Gilbert
retired as Chief Financial Officer on March 29, 2007. On September 13, 2005, as actuarially
determined, BFC recorded the present value of the retirement benefit payment in the amount of
$482,444 based upon the monthly retirement benefit of $5,672 payable as a life annuity with 120
payments at 6.5% interest. The interest on the retirement benefit is recognized monthly as
compensation expense. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the deferred retirement obligation balance was
approximately $561,000 and $526,000, respectively, which represents the present value of
accumulated benefit obligation and is included in Other Liabilities in the Companys consolidated
statements of financial condition. The compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 was approximately $35,000, $33,000 and $493,000, respectively, and is included in BFC
Activities Employee Compensation and Benefits in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
At December 31, 1998, BankAtlantic froze its defined benefit pension plan. All participants
in this plan ceased accruing service benefits beyond that date and became vested. BankAtlantic is
subject to future pension expense or income based on future actual plan returns and actuarial
values of the plan obligations to employees.
The following tables set forth the plans obligations funded status at December 31, 2007 and
2006 included in the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
29,620 |
|
|
$ |
29,381 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
Actuarial (gains) |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
|
(557 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
28,918 |
|
|
$ |
29,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables set forth the change in the plans assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
included in the consolidated statements of financial condition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of year |
|
$ |
28,626 |
|
|
$ |
26,151 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
3,303 |
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of actuarial date |
|
$ |
29,104 |
|
|
$ |
28,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year (1) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The funded accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2007 was recorded in other assets
and the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 was recorded in other
liabilities in the Companys consolidated statement of financial condition. |
231
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantics net pension expense and other comprehensive income include the following
components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2,396 |
) |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
|
(2,100 |
) |
Amortization of net losses (1) |
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension (income) expense (2) |
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in plan assets and benefit
Obligations Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accumulated benefit obligations |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
Change in deferred tax assets |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive income |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
(989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated net losses that will be amortized from other comprehensive
income into net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2008 are
$433,000. |
|
(2) |
|
Periodic pension (income) expense is included in compensation expense. |
At December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. The adoption of this Statement had no incremental
effect on BankAtlantic Bancorps financial statements. BankAtlantics defined benefit pension
plans accumulated benefit obligation and its projected benefit obligation are equal since
participants do not accrue service benefits. As a consequence, there were no additional amounts
recorded to recognize the funded status of the plan upon adoption of SFAS No.158.
The actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the plan were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted average discount rate used to
determine benefit obligation |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
|
Weighted average discount rate used to
To determine net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected long-term rate of return |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
|
Actuarial estimates and assumptions are based on various market factors and are evaluated on
an annual basis, and changes in such assumptions may impact future pension costs. The discount rate
assumption is based on rates of high quality corporate bonds, and the increase in the discount rate
at December 31, 2007 reflects higher corporate bond rates at December 31, 2007 compared to
corporate bond rates at December 31, 2006. The expected long-term rate of return was estimated
using historical long-term returns based on the expected asset allocations. Current participant
data was used for the actuarial assumptions for each of the three years ended December 31, 2007.
BankAtlantic did not make any contributions to BankAtlantics defined benefit pension plan during
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. BankAtlantic will not be required to contribute to
the plan for the year ending December 31, 2008.
232
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantics defined benefit pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31,
2007 and 2006 by asset category are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets |
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
71.93 |
% |
|
|
74.66 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
22.36 |
|
|
|
20.87 |
|
Cash |
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic defined benefit pension plans investment policies and strategies are to invest
in mutual funds that are rated with at least a 3-star rating awarded by Morningstar at the initial
purchase. If a funds Morningstar rating falls below a 3-star rating after an initial purchase, it
is closely monitored to ensure that its under-performance can be attributed to market conditions
rather than fund management deficiencies. Fund manager changes or changes in fund objectives could
be cause for replacement of any mutual fund. The plan also maintains an aggressive growth
investment category which includes investments in equity securities and mutual funds. Both public
and private securities are eligible for this category of investment, but no more than 5% of total
plan assets at the time of the initial investment may be invested in any one company. Beyond the
initial cost limitation (5% at time of purchase), there will be no limitation as to the percentage
that any one investment can represent if it is achieved through growth. As a means to reduce
negative market volatility, and to invoke a sell discipline for concentrated positions, the plan
has a strategy of selling call options against certain stock positions within the portfolio when
considered timely. At December 31, 2007, 2.1% of the plans assets were invested in the aggressive
growth category.
BankAtlantic defined benefit pension plans targeted asset allocation was 72% equity
securities, 26% debt securities and 2% cash during the year ended December 31, 2007. A rebalancing
of the portfolio takes place on a quarterly basis when there has been a 5% or greater change from
the prevailing benchmark allocation.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
Expected Future Service |
|
Benefits |
2008 |
|
$ 983 |
2009 |
|
1,191 |
2010 |
|
1,397 |
2011 |
|
1,414 |
2012 |
|
1,459 |
Years 2013-2017 |
|
8,597 |
233
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Defined Contribution 401(k) Plan:
The table below outlines the terms of the BankAtlantic Security Plus 401(k) Plan and the
associated employer costs (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Employee salary contribution limit (1) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Percentage of salary limitation |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Total match contribution (2) |
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
$ |
2,037 |
|
Vesting of employer match |
|
Immediate |
|
Immediate |
|
Immediate |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the 2007, 2006 and 2005 plan year, employees over the age of 50 were entitled to
contribute $20,000, $20,000 and $18,000, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
The employer matched 100% of the first 3% of employee contributions and 50% of the next
2% of employee contributions. |
Profit Sharing Plan
At January 1, 2003, BankAtlantic established the BankAtlantic Profit Sharing Stretch Plan for
all employees of BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries. The profit sharing awards are paid in cash
quarterly and are based on achieving specific performance goals. Included in employee compensation
and benefits in the consolidated statement of operations during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 was $2.0 million, $4.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, of expenses associated
with this plan.
Levitt
Levitt has a defined contribution plan established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Employees who have completed three months of service and have reached the age of 18
are eligible to participate. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, Levitts
employees participated in this plan and contributions amounted to $1.1 million, $1.3 million, and
$1.1 million, respectively. These amounts are included in Real Estate Development selling, general
and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
26. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a lessee under various operating leases for real estate and equipment extending
to the year 2072. At December 31, 2007, the approximate minimum future rentals under such leases,
from continuing operations, for the periods shown are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
12,816 |
|
2009 |
|
|
11,696 |
|
2010 |
|
|
10,013 |
|
2011 |
|
|
8,503 |
|
2012 |
|
|
7,449 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
91,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
142,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
234
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company incurred rent expense from continuing operations, for the periods shown (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Rental expense for premises and equipment |
|
$ |
16,191 |
|
|
|
13,037 |
|
|
|
8,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the normal course of its business, BankAtlantic is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and to
issue standby and documentary letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk. BankAtlantics exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by
the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. BankAtlantic uses the
same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for
on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
BFC Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty agreements |
|
$ |
59,113 |
|
|
|
34,396 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to sell fixed rate residential loans |
|
|
21,029 |
|
|
|
30,696 |
|
Commitments to sell variable rate residential loans |
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
2,921 |
|
Commitments to purchase variable rate residential
loans |
|
|
39,921 |
|
|
|
69,525 |
|
Commitments to purchase fixed rate residential loans |
|
|
21,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to originate loans held for sale |
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
26,346 |
|
Commitments to originate loans held to maturity |
|
|
158,589 |
|
|
|
223,060 |
|
Commitments to extend credit, including the
undisbursed
portion of loans in process |
|
|
992,838 |
|
|
|
890,036 |
|
Commitments to purchase branch facilities land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,180 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
41,151 |
|
|
|
67,831 |
|
Commercial lines of credit |
|
|
96,786 |
|
|
|
86,992 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Levitts commitments to purchase properties for
development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,200 |
|
BFC Activities
In 2005, BFC entered into guarantee agreements in connection with the purchase of two shopping
centers in South Florida by two separate limited liability companies. A wholly-owned subsidiary of
CCC has a one percent general partner interest in a limited partnership that in turn has a 15
percent interest in each of the limited liability companies. Pursuant to the guarantee agreements,
BFC has guaranteed certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations on two non-recourse
loans that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFCs maximum exposure
under the guarantee agreements is estimated to be approximately $21.1 million, the full amount of
the indebtedness. Based on the assets securing the indebtedness and the limit of the specific
obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be required under
the guarantee. Although it is the general partner of the limited partnership, the wholly-owned
subsidiary of CCC does not have control and does not have the ability to make major decisions
without the consent of other partners and members.
A subsidiary of CCC has a 10% interest in a limited partnership as a non-managing general
partner. The partnership owns an office building located in Boca Raton, Florida and in connection
with the purchase of such office building, CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the
non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner.
CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee agreement is
235
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$8.0 million (which is shared on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner),
representing approximately 36.6% of the current indebtedness of the property, with the guarantee to
be reduced based upon the performance of the property. Based on the value of the limited
partnership assets securing the indebtedness, CCC does not believe that any payment will be
required under the guarantee. CCC also separately guaranteed (on a joint and several basis with the
managing general partner) the payment of certain environmental indemnities and limited specific
obligations of the partnership that are not related to the financial performance of the property.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Tampa) and an unaffiliated third party formed a
limited liability company to purchase two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida.
CCC East Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company and is the managing member with
an initial contribution of approximately $765,500, and the unaffiliated member has a 90% interest
in the limited liability company having contributed approximately $6,889,500. In November of 2006,
the limited liability company purchased commercial properties for an aggregate purchase price of
$29.8 million, and, in connection with the purchase, BFC and the unaffiliated member each
guaranteed the payment up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities
and specific obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and
the unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 21.3% of the current indebtedness secured by the commercial properties. Based on the
assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the unaffiliated member and the limit of
the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be
required under the guarantee. Although CCC East Tampa is the managing member of the limited
liability company, it does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of the
unaffiliated member. At December 31, 2007, the CCC East Tampa investment of approximately $802,000
is included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys consolidated statements
of financial condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of
accounting.
In June 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Kennedy), entered into an agreement
with an unaffiliated third party, pursuant to which Cypress Creek Capital/Tampa, Ltd. (CCC/Tampa)
was formed. CCC East Kennedy has a 50% general partner ownership interest and the unaffiliated
third party has a 50% limited partner interest in CCC/Tampa. The purpose of CCC/Tampa was to
acquire a 10% investment in a limited liability company that owns and operates an office building
located in Tampa, Florida. CCC/Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company with an
initial contribution of $1.2 million and the unaffiliated members have a 90% interest having
contributed approximately $10.4 million. The limited liability company purchased the office
building in June 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $48.0 million, and, in connection with the
purchase, BFC guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations
that are not related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0 million, or
$25.0 million in the event of any petition or involuntary proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the event of any transfers of interests not in
accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the unaffiliated members also entered into a cross
indemnification agreement which limits BFCs obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its
affiliates. Based on the assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the
unaffiliated members and the limit of the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does
not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. Although CCC East Kennedy is the
general partner of CCC/Tampa, which is the managing member of the limited liability company, it
does not have control and does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of
the other partners and members. At December 31, 2007, the CCC East Kennedy investment of
approximately $550,000 is included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys
consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the
equity method of accounting.
Other than these guarantees, the remaining instruments indicated in the table are direct
commitments of BankAtlantic Bancorp or Levitt.
In December 2007, BFC recorded an accrual of approximately $250,000 for separation benefits
associated with a work force reduction at CCC.
236
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Services
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic had $58.0
million of commitments to extend credit at a fixed interest rate and $1.1 billion of commitments to
extend credit at a variable rate. BankAtlantic evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral required by BankAtlantic in connection with an
extension of credit is based on BankAtlantic managements credit evaluation of the counter-party.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantic standby letters of credit are generally
issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of
standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $27.8 million at December 31, 2007.
BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the
payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of
$13.3 million at December 31, 2007. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and
private borrowing arrangements and generally have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan
facilities to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and
commercial liens as collateral for such commitments which are collateralized similar to other types
of borrowings. Included in other liabilities at December 31, 2007 was $38,000 of unearned
guarantee fees. There were no obligations recorded in the financial statements associated with
these guarantees.
BankAtlantic is required to maintain reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. Such
reserves consisted of cash and amounts due from banks of $53.0 million and $58.2 million at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As a member of the FHLB system, BankAtlantic is required to purchase and hold stock in the
FHLB of Atlanta. As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic was in compliance with this requirement,
with an investment of approximately $74.0 million in stock of the FHLB of Atlanta.
In the ordinary course of business, BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries are parties to
lawsuits as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending and tax certificates.
Although BankAtlantic Bancorp believes it has meritorious defenses in all current legal actions,
the outcome of the various legal actions is uncertain. BankAtlantic Bancorps management, based on
discussions with legal counsel, has recognized legal reserves of $1.2 million and believes
BankAtlantic Bancorps results of operations or financial condition will not be materially impacted
by the resolution of these matters.
Pursuant
to the Ryan Beck sale agrement, BankAtlantic Bancorp
agreed to indemnify Stifel and its affiliates against any third party losses attributable to
disclosed or undisclosed liabilities that arise out of the conduct or activities of Ryan Beck prior
to the sale. The indemnification of the third party losses is limited to those losses which
individually exceed $100,000, and in the aggregate exceed $5 million, with a $20 million limitation
on the indemnity. The indemnified losses include federal taxes and litigation claims.
Real Estate Development
Tradition Development Company, LLC (TDC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Core Communities,
entered into an advertising agreement with the operator of a Major League Baseball team pursuant to
which, among other advertising rights, TDC obtained a royalty-free license to use, among others,
the trademark Tradition Field at the sports complex located in Port St. Lucie and the naming
rights to that complex. Unless otherwise renewed, the agreement terminates on December 31, 2013;
provided, however that, upon payment of a specified buy-out fee and compliance with other
contractual procedures, TDC has the right to terminate the agreement on or after December 31, 2008.
Required cumulative payments under the agreement through December 31, 2013 are approximately $1.1
million.
237
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2007, Core Communities had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of
approximately $2.8 million related primarily to its obligations to various governmental entities to
construct improvements in its various communities. Levitt estimates that approximately $2.7 million
of work remains to complete these improvements. Levitt does not believe that any outstanding bonds
or letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Levitt Corporation could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses
in accordance with the surety indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2007,
Levitt Corporation accrued $1.8 million in surety bonds related to certain bonds where Levitts
management considers it is probable that Levitt will be required to reimburse the surety under the
indemnity agreement. See Note 6 for further discussion.
Levitt entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at
Altman Longleaf relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint
ventures indebtedness. The liability under the indemnity agreement is limited to the amount of
any distributions from the joint venture which exceeds Levitts original capital and other
contributions, which were approximately $585,000 and the Levitt has received approximately $1.2
million in distribution since 2004. Accordingly, the potential obligation of indemnity at December
31, 2007 is approximately $664,000.
27. Regulatory Matters
The Company is a unitary savings bank holding company that owns approximately 16% and 100%,
respectively, of the outstanding BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A and Class B Common Stock, in the
aggregate representing approximately 24% of all the outstanding BankAtlantic Bancorp Common Stock.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is the holding company for BankAtlantic by virtue of its ownership of 100% of
the outstanding BankAtlantic common stock. BFC is subject to regulatory oversight and examination
by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) as discussed herein with respect to BankAtlantic
Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a unitary savings bank holding company subject to regulatory
oversight and examination by the OTS, including normal supervision and reporting requirements. The
Company is subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the Exchange Act). BankAtlantic Bancorp is also subject to the reporting and other requirements
of the Exchange Act.
BankAtlantics deposits are insured by the FDIC for up to $100,000 for each insured account
holder and $250,000 for retirement account holders, the maximum amount currently permitted by law.
BankAtlantic is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause regulators to initiate
certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on BankAtlantics financial statements. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic
met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and was considered a well capitalized
institution.
The OTS imposes limits applicable to the payment of cash dividends by BankAtlantic to
BankAtlantic Bancorp which are based on an institutions regulatory capital levels and its net
income. BankAtlantic is permitted to pay capital distributions during a calendar year that do not
exceed its net income for the year plus its retained net income for the prior two years, without
notice to, or the approval of, the OTS. At December 31, 2007, BankAtlantics accumulated net
deficit for the previous two years was $23.7 million and, accordingly, BankAtlantic is required to
obtain approval from the OTS in order to pay capital distributions. During each of the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BankAtlantic paid $20 million of dividends to BankAtlantic
Bancorp. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BFC recognized approximately $1.7
million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp. There
are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC. BFC has never paid cash dividends.
238
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantics actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
To Be Considered |
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
Well Capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
As of December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
495,668 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
$ |
340,998 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
426,248 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier I risk-based capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
% |
|
$ |
170,499 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
255,749 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Tangible capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
$ |
90,821 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
$ |
90,821 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Core capital |
|
$ |
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
$ |
242,190 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
302,738 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
As of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
529,497 |
|
|
|
12.08 |
% |
|
$ |
350,714 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
438,392 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier I risk-based capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
% |
|
$ |
175,357 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
263,035 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Tangible capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
$ |
91,425 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
$ |
91,425 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
Core capital |
|
$ |
460,359 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
$ |
243,799 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
304,749 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
28. Litigation
On November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Chapter 11
Cases in the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the
value of their assets and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of
their assets in a manner intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents.
On November 27, 2007, the Office of United States Trustee (the U.S. Trustee) appointed an
official committee of unsecured creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases (the Creditors Committee). On
January 22, 2008, the U.S. Trustee appointed a Joint Home Purchase Deposit Creditors Committee of
Creditors Holding Unsecured Claims (the Deposit Holders Committee, and together with the
Creditors Committee, the Committees). The Committees have a right to appear and be heard in the
Chapter 11 Cases.
On November 27, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors Motion for Authority to Incur
Chapter 11 Administrative Expense Claim (Chapter 11 Admin. Expense Motion) thereby authorizing
the Debtors to incur a post petition administrative expense claim in favor of Levitt for Post
Petition Services. While the Bankruptcy Court approved the incurrence of the amounts as unsecured
post petition administrative expense claims, the cash payments of such claims is subject to
additional court approval. In addition to the unsecured administrative expense claims, Levitt has
pre-petition secured and unsecured claims against the Debtors. The Debtors have scheduled the
amounts due to Levitt in the Chapter 11 Cases. The unsecured pre-petition claims of Levitt
scheduled by Levitt and Sons are approximately $67.3 million and the secured pre-petition claim
scheduled by Levitt and Sons is approximately $460,000. Levitt has also filed contingent claims
with respect to any liability it may have arising out of disputed indemnification obligations under
certain surety bonds. Lastly, Levitt implemented an employee severance fund in favor of certain
employees of the Debtor. Employees who received funds as part of this program as of December 31,
2007, which totaled approximately $600,000 paid as of that date, have assigned their unsecured
claims to Levitt. There is no assurance that there will be any funds available to pay Levitt these
or any other amounts associated with Levitts claims against the Debtors.
At December 31, 2007, Levitt had a federal income tax receivable of $27.4 million as a result
of losses incurred, which is anticipated to be collected upon filing the 2007 consolidated U.S.
federal income tax return. The Creditors Committee has advised Levitt that they believe the
creditors are entitled to share an unstated amount of the refund.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have, for a limited period, subject to extension,
the exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization or liquidation (the Plan).
239
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Class Action Lawsuit
On January 25, 2008, plaintiff Robert D. Dance filed a purported class action complaint as a
putative purchaser of Levitts securities against Levitt and certain of its officers and directors,
asserting claims under the federal securities law and seeking damages. This action was filed in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and is captioned Dance v.
Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG. The complaint purports to be brought on behalf of all
purchasers of Levitts securities beginning on January 31, 2007 and ending on August 14, 2007.
The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by issuing a series of false and/or misleading statements
concerning Levitts financial results, prospects and condition. Levitt intends to vigorously
defend this action.
29. Parent Company Financial Information
The accounting policies of the parent company are generally the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. The Companys investments in venture partnerships,
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt Corporation and wholly-owned subsidiaries in the parent companys
financial statements are presented under the equity method of accounting. The Parent Company
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and Condensed Statements
of Operations and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2007 is shown below:
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
Investment in Benihana, Inc. |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Investment in venture partnerships |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
Investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
108,173 |
|
|
|
113,586 |
|
Investment in Levitt Corporation |
|
|
54,637 |
|
|
|
57,009 |
|
Investment in and advances to wholly-owned subsidiaries |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
2,157 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
208,801 |
|
|
|
217,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from and negative basis in wholly-owned subsidiaries |
|
$ |
3,174 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
7,722 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
31,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
24,764 |
|
|
|
39,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
208,801 |
|
|
|
217,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,977 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
1,775 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
8,413 |
|
|
|
14,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before (loss) earnings from subsidiaries |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
|
|
(6,181 |
) |
|
|
(13,129 |
) |
Equity from (loss) earnings in BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
|
|
9,053 |
|
Equity from (loss) earnings in Levitt |
|
|
(39,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
9,151 |
|
Equity from (loss) earnings in other subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
6,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(53,499 |
) |
|
|
(2,551 |
) |
|
|
11,746 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19,398 |
) |
|
|
(1,856 |
) |
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
|
|
7,736 |
|
Equity in subsidiaries discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of tax |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Cash Flow
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in operating activities |
|
|
25,954 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
(12,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(4,505 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in real estate limited partnership |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of securities |
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate limited partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(29.00 |
) |
Investment in Benihana convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Acquisition of Levitt Class A shares |
|
|
(33,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(30,869 |
) |
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(10,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Repayments of borrowing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,483 |
) |
Proceeds from the issuance of Class B Common Stock
upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A Common Stock net of issuance costs |
|
|
36,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,188 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of stock option |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the minimum withholding tax upon the exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
35,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
25,163 |
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid on borrowings |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
Net decrease in shareholders equity from the effect of subsidiaries
capital transactions, net of income taxes |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(474 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
Issuance and retirement of Common Stock accepted as consideration for the
exercise price of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in shareholders equity for the tax effect related to the
exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Decrease in advances due from wholly-owned subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,744 |
) |
Dividends from wholly-owned subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,744 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, expenses included the write-off of our wholly-owned
subsidiaries inter-company advances of approximately $6.6 million, and the equity from earnings in
other subsidiaries included the earnings recognized by our wholly-owned subsidiaries in connection
with this write-off. These inter-company advances were eliminated in consolidation.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, BFC received dividends from
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt for a total of approximately $1.8 million, $2.4 million and $2.3
million, respectively. These dividends are included in operating activities in the Parent Company
Condensed Statements of Cash Flow.
241
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
30. Selected Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the quarterly results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands except for per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
275,938 |
|
|
|
271,764 |
|
|
|
259,454 |
|
|
|
146,701 |
|
|
|
953,857 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
281,639 |
|
|
|
333,957 |
|
|
|
493,183 |
|
|
|
181,752 |
|
|
|
1,290,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,701 |
) |
|
|
(62,193 |
) |
|
|
(233,729 |
) |
|
|
(35,051 |
) |
|
|
(336,674 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
(60,167 |
) |
|
|
(228,966 |
) |
|
|
(32,009 |
) |
|
|
(323,950 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(17,860 |
) |
|
|
(39,248 |
) |
|
|
(12,868 |
) |
|
|
(70,246 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(913 |
) |
|
|
(39,397 |
) |
|
|
(164,388 |
) |
|
|
(14,905 |
) |
|
|
(219,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
|
|
(2,910 |
) |
|
|
(25,330 |
) |
|
|
(4,236 |
) |
|
|
(34,101 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(2,914 |
) |
|
|
(25,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
|
(3,101 |
) |
|
|
(25,434 |
) |
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Basic earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued
operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Diluted earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common
Shares outstanding |
|
|
33,444 |
|
|
|
33,451 |
|
|
|
42,942 |
|
|
|
45,096 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
Shares outstanding |
|
|
33,444 |
|
|
|
33,451 |
|
|
|
42,942 |
|
|
|
45,096 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were material decreases in the results of operations in the fourth quarter of 2007
primarily related to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007.
The fourth quarter expenses included $5.7 million in restructuring costs and exit activities
related to the decision to slow BankAtlantics store expansion as well as higher provisions for
loan losses associated with home equity and commercial residential real estate loans. BankAtlantic
Bancorp operations were unfavorably impacted by a $3.3 million other-than-temporary impairment of a
private investment and a $2.7 million unrealized loss associated with Stifel Warrants.
In
the fourth quarter of 2007 Levitt recorded $2.5 million in certain restructuring related
expenses consisting of independent contractor agreements, and facilities expense. See Note 6 for
further details.
242
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
246,269 |
|
|
|
260,815 |
|
|
|
265,978 |
|
|
|
319,737 |
|
|
|
1,092,799 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
238,838 |
|
|
|
251,996 |
|
|
|
261,094 |
|
|
|
339,594 |
|
|
|
1,091,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,431 |
|
|
|
8,819 |
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
|
(19,857 |
) |
|
|
1,277 |
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
7,061 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
8,202 |
|
|
|
11,172 |
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
|
|
(19,107 |
) |
|
|
12,212 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
3,427 |
|
|
|
4,188 |
|
|
|
(10,661 |
) |
|
|
(515 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
7,518 |
|
|
|
8,259 |
|
|
|
(8,112 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(487 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Diluted loss per share from discontinued
operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common
Shares outstanding |
|
|
32,692 |
|
|
|
33,422 |
|
|
|
33,427 |
|
|
|
33,436 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
Shares outstanding |
|
|
32,692 |
|
|
|
33,422 |
|
|
|
33,427 |
|
|
|
33,436 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon the implementation of SAB No. 108, the Company identified misstatements in its prior
financial statements that were immaterial and the amounts were adjusted to retained earnings at
January 1, 2006 as a cumulative effect adjustment. The Company adjusted its financial statements
for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006 to reflect these
adjustments. See Note 2 Cumulative-Effect Adjustment for Quantifying Financial Statement
Misstatements for a discussion of the adoption of SAB No. 108 and a description of the
misstatements.
31. Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The information set forth below provides disclosure of the estimated fair value of the
Companys financial instruments presented in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Management has made estimates of fair value that it believes to be reasonable. However,
because there is no market for many of these financial instruments, management has no basis to
determine whether the fair value presented would be indicative of the value negotiated in an actual
sale. In addition, in making these estimates, management relies on assumptions and judgments
regarding issues where the outcome is unknown and, as a result, actual results or values may differ
significantly from these estimates. The Companys fair value estimates do not consider the tax
effect that would be associated with the disposition of the assets or liabilities at their fair
value estimates.
243
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair values are estimated for loan portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans
are segregated by category, and each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable
rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing loans, except residential mortgage and adjustable rate loans, is
calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated
market discount rates that reflect the interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of
average maturity is based on BankAtlantics historical experience with prepayments for each loan
classification, modified as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending
conditions. For performing residential mortgage loans, fair value is estimated by discounting
contractual cash flows, which are adjusted for national historical prepayment estimates. The
discount rate is based on secondary market sources and is adjusted to reflect differences in
servicing and credit costs.
Fair values of non-performing homogenous loans are based on the assumption that the loans are
on a non-accrual status, discounted at market rates during a 24 month work-out period. The
adjustments for credit risk were based on the amounts recorded for the allowance for loan loss.
The book value of tax certificates approximates market value. The fair values of
mortgage-backed and investment debt securities are estimated based upon market price quotes or
other observable inputs.
The fair value of equity securities is based on price quotes or pricing models when price
quotes are not available.
Under SFAS 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest
bearing demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is
considered the same as book value. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the
discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using current rates
offered by BankAtlantic for similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of FHLB stock is its carrying amount.
The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased
approximates fair value.
The fair value of FHLB advances is based on discounted cash flows using rates offered for debt
with comparable terms to maturity and issuer credit standing.
The fair value of financial instruments, which consist of Warrants to acquire shares of
Stifels common stock is based on an option pricing model.
The fair values of subordinated debentures, junior subordinated debentures, and notes payable
are based on discounted values of contractual cash flows at a market discount rate or price quotes.
Carrying amounts of notes and mortgage notes payable that provide for variable interest rates
approximate fair value, as the terms of the credit facilities require periodic market adjustment of
interest rates. The fair value of the Companys fixed rate indebtedness, including development
bonds payable, was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Companys current
borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
244
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents information for the Companys financial instruments at December
31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and federal funds
sold
and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
332,155 |
|
|
|
332,155 |
|
|
|
201,123 |
|
|
|
201,123 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
653,659 |
|
|
|
653,659 |
|
Stifel warrants |
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
60,173 |
|
|
|
64,666 |
|
|
|
227,208 |
|
|
|
229,546 |
|
Tax Certificates |
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
|
|
195,391 |
|
Federal home loan bank stock |
|
|
74,003 |
|
|
|
74,003 |
|
|
|
80,217 |
|
|
|
80,217 |
|
Loans receivable including loans held for
sale, net |
|
|
4,528,538 |
|
|
|
4,614,705 |
|
|
|
4,603,505 |
|
|
|
4,566,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
3,967,256 |
|
|
|
3,867,036 |
|
|
|
3,872,703 |
|
Federal funds purchased and other
short term borrowings |
|
|
108,975 |
|
|
|
108,975 |
|
|
|
32,026 |
|
|
|
32,026 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
50,930 |
|
|
|
50,930 |
|
|
|
96,385 |
|
|
|
96,385 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,397,044 |
|
|
|
1,406,728 |
|
|
|
1,517,058 |
|
|
|
1,507,264 |
|
Notes payable associated with assets held for
sale |
|
|
78,970 |
|
|
|
77,620 |
|
|
|
27,338 |
|
|
|
27,338 |
|
Subordinated debentures, notes and
and junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
595,674 |
|
|
|
548,323 |
|
|
|
881,604 |
|
|
|
882,095 |
|
The carrying amount and fair values of BankAtlantics commitments to extend credit, standby
letters of credit, financial guarantees and forward commitments are not significant. See Note 26
for the contractual amounts of BankAtlantics financial instrument commitments.
Derivatives
Commitments to originate residential loans held for sale and to sell residential loans are
derivatives. The fair value of these derivatives was not included in BankAtlantic Bancorps
financial statements as the amount was not considered significant. These derivatives relate to a
loan origination program with an independent mortgage company whereby the mortgage company
purchases the originated loans from BankAtlantic 14 days after the funding date at a price
negotiated quarterly for all loans sold during the quarter.
Financial instruments are warrants to acquire Stifel common stock at an exercise price of
$36.00. The warrants are accounted for as derivatives with unrealized gains and losses resulting
from changes in the fair value of the warrants recorded in securities activities, net.
Concentration of Credit Risk
BankAtlantic purchases residential loans located throughout the country. Included in these
purchased residential loans are interest-only loans, which result in possible future increases in a
borrowers loan payments when the contractually required repayments increase due to interest rate
movement and the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment increases could
affect a borrowers ability to repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and losses. At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio included $1.1 billion of
interest-only loans with 30% of the collateral primarily located in California. BankAtlantic
manages this credit risk by purchasing interest-only loans originated to borrowers that it believes
to be credit worthy and which have loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios within agency
guidelines. Thus, these purchased residential loans are not sub-prime loans and had an average
loan-to-value and FICO score at origination of 67% and 743, respectively.
245
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
32. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding. The two-class method is not presented
because the Companys capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other
preferences, other than voting rights, between the two classes. The number of options considered
outstanding shares for diluted earnings per share is based upon application of the treasury stock
method to the options outstanding as of the end of the period.
During November 2007, I.R.E. RAG, an approximately 45.5% subsidiary of the Company, was merged
with and into the Company. I.R.E. RAG owned 4,764,285 shares of our Class A Common Stock and
500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock. Prior to the merger, these shares were considered
outstanding, but because the Company owned 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of I.R.E. RAG,
2,165,367 shares of Class A Common Stock and 227,250 shares of Class B Common Stock were eliminated
from the number of shares outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share.
Upon consummation of the merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an
aggregate of approximately 2,601,300 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of our
Class B Common Stock, representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in the
shares of our Common Stock held by I.R.E. RAG and the 4,764,285 shares of our Class A Common Stock
and 500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. As a result,
the merger neither increased the number of shares of BFC Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock outstanding nor changed the outstanding shares for calculating earnings (loss) per share.
246
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share computation for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations allocable to common
stock |
|
$ |
(34,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,445 |
) |
|
|
6,986 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.24 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations allocable to common
stock |
|
$ |
(34,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,445 |
) |
|
|
6,986 |
|
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income allocable to common stock after assumed dilution |
|
$ |
(34,851 |
) |
|
|
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
6,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
5,038 |
|
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes after assumed dilution |
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
|
|
4,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of securities issuable by a subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes after assumed dilution |
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to common stock after assumed
dilution |
|
$ |
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
|
11,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
Common stock equivalents resulting from stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
31,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to acquire 1,286,499, 769,177 and 503,376 shares of common stock were anti-dilutive
for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
247
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
33. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
BFC is the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BFC also has a direct
non-controlling interest in Benihana and, through Levitt, an indirect ownership interest in
Bluegreen. The majority of BFCs voting capital stock is owned or controlled by the Companys
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and by the Companys Vice Chairman, both of whom
are also executive officers and directors of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt and directors of
Bluegreen. The Companys Vice Chairman is also a director of Benihana.
The following table presents BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt Corporation and Bluegreen
related party transactions incurred at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Amounts related to BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt
Corporation were eliminated in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
Levitt |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service receivable (payable) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
2,855 |
|
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
Facilities cost |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold
under agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
|
(7,335 |
) |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
Levitt |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service receivable (payable) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
2,495 |
|
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
Office facilities cost |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
(460 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold
under agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
|
(5,547 |
) |
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
Levitt |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(c |
) |
|
$ |
(368 |
) |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Consulting service income (expense) |
|
|
(f |
) |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
218 |
|
Property development reimbursement (cost
incurred) |
|
|
(d |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense) from notes
receivable/payable |
|
|
(h |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fees received (paid) relating to the issuance of
BFC Class A Common Stock |
|
|
(e |
) |
|
$ |
(1,950 |
) |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold
under agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
1,115 |
|
|
|
(6,238 |
) |
|
|
5,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable (payable) |
|
|
(g |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, BFC maintained arrangements with BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt
Corporation to provide shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk
management, investor relations and executive office administration. Pursuant to these
arrangements, certain employees from BankAtlantic were transferred to BFC to staff BFCs
shared service operations. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and
administrative services to Bluegreen. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon
the estimated usage of the respective services. Also, as part of the shared services
arrangement, the Company reimburses BankAtlantic Bancorp and Bluegreen for office facilities
costs relating to the Company and its shared service operations. |
248
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
(b) |
|
BFC and Levitt entered into securities sold under agreements to repurchase (Repurchase
Agreements) with BankAtlantic and the balance in those accounts in the aggregate was
approximately $7.3 million, $5.5 million and $6.2 million at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Interest in connection with the Repurchase Agreements was approximately
$185,000, $479,000 and $348,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. These transactions have similar general terms as BankAtlantic repurchase
agreements with unaffiliated third parties. |
|
(c) |
|
In 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp maintained service arrangements with BFC and Levitt, pursuant
to which BankAtlantic Bancorp provided certain human resources, risk management, project
planning, system support and investor and public relations services. BankAtlantic Bancorp was
compensated on a cost plus 5% basis for such services. Additionally, in 2005, Levitt
reimbursed BankAtlantic for office facilities costs. |
|
(d) |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, actions were taken by Levitt with respect to the
development of certain property owned by BankAtlantic. Levitts efforts included the
successful rezoning of the property and obtaining the permits necessary to develop the
property for residential and commercial use. At December 31, 2006, BankAtlantic reimbursed
Levitt $438,000 for the costs incurred by it in connection with the development of this
project. Levitt has no further involvement in the project. |
|
(e) |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2005, BFC sold 5,957,555 shares of its Class A Common
Stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $8.50 per share. The $1.95 million
represents Ryan Becks participation as lead underwriter in this offering. |
|
(f) |
|
In 2005, a subsidiary of BFC received $127,000 in consulting fees for assisting a subsidiary
of Levitt in obtaining financing of certain properties. Also during 2005, BankAtlantic Bancorp
paid Bluegreen approximately $218,000 for risk management services. |
|
(g) |
|
Represents construction loans due from Levitt to BankAtlantic. There were no such loans as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006. |
|
(h) |
|
The interest income (expense) relates to the loans due from Levitt to BankAtlantic and
BankAtlantic Bancorp. In 2007 and 2006, there were no such loans and interest. |
In prior periods, BankAtlantic Bancorp issued options to acquire shares of BankAtlantic
Bancorps Class A common stock to employees of Levitt prior to the spin-off. Additionally,
employees of BankAtlantic Bancorp have transferred to affiliate companies and BankAtlantic Bancorp
has elected, in accordance with the terms of BankAtlantic Bancorps stock option plans, not to
cancel the stock options held by those former employees. BankAtlantic Bancorp accounts for these
options to former employees as employee stock options because these individuals were employees of
BankAtlantic Bancorp on the grant date. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
former employees exercised options to acquire 13,062, 51,464 and 41,146 shares, respectively, of
BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $8.56, $3.28 and
$3.52, respectively.
BankAtlantic Bancorp options outstanding to its former employees consisted of the following as
of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Common |
|
Average |
|
|
Stock |
|
Price |
Options outstanding |
|
|
268,943 |
|
|
$ |
9.90 |
|
Options nonvested |
|
|
154,587 |
|
|
$ |
12.32 |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp issued to BFC
employees that perform services for BankAtlantic Bancorp options to acquire 49,000 and 50,300
shares, respectively, of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock at an exercise price of $9.38
and $14.69, respectively. These options vest in five years and expire ten years from the grant
date. The expense on these financial instruments is recognized over the vesting period measured
based on the option fair value. Service expense of $13,000 and $26,000 was recorded for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiaries utilized certain services of Ruden, McClosky, Smith, Schuster
& Russell, P.A. (Ruden, McClosky). Bruno DiGiulian, a director of BankAtlantic Bancorp, was of
counsel at Ruden McClosky prior to his retirement in 2006. Fees aggregating $274,000, $526,000 and
$206,800 were paid by
BankAtlantic Bancorp to Ruden, McClosky during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. In addition, fees aggregating $1.6 million and $1.3 million were paid to Ruden,
McClosky by Levitt in 2006 and 2005. Ruden, McClosky also represents Alan B. Levan and John E.
Abdo with respect to certain other business interests.
Levitt and Sons utilized the services of Conrad & Scherer, P.A., a law firm in which William
R. Scherer, a member of Levitts Board of Directors, is a member. Levitt and Sons paid fees
aggregating $22,000, $470,000 and $914,000 to this firm during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
249
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In February 2001, John E. Abdo, Vice Chairman of the Company, borrowed $500,000 from the
Company on a recourse basis, and Glen R. Gilbert, former Executive Vice President, and Earl
Pertnoy, a director of the Company, each borrowed $50,000 on a non-recourse basis in each case to
make investments in a technology company sponsored by the Company. In July 2002, John E. Abdo
borrowed an additional $3.0 million from the Company on a recourse basis. All borrowings bear
interest at the prime rate plus 1% and were payable annually, except for Mr. Abdos borrowing which
was payable monthly. The Abdo borrowing required monthly interest payments, was due on demand and
was secured by 2,127,470 shares of Class A Common Stock and 370,750 shares of Class B Common Stock.
In February 2006, Mr. Gilbert and Mr. Pertnoy paid in full their outstanding loan balance. In March
2007, Mr. Abdo paid in full his outstanding loan balance of $425,000. No amounts remain
outstanding for these loans as of December 31, 2007.
During November 2007, I.R.E RAG was merged with and into the Company. In connection with this
merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an aggregate of approximately
2,601,300 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock,
representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in I.R.E. RAGs shares of BFC
Common Stock, and the 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC
Class B Common Stock that were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. The shareholders of I.R.E. RAG,
other than BFC, are Levan Enterprises, Ltd. and I.R.E. Properties, Inc., each of which is an
affiliate of Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of BFC.
Florida Partners Corporation owns 133,314 shares of the Companys Class B Common Stock and
1,270,302 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. Alan B. Levan may be deemed to beneficially
be the principal shareholder of Florida Partners Corporation and is the President and sole director
of Florida Partners Corporation.
Certain of the Companys affiliates, including its executive officers, have independently made
investments with their own funds in a limited partnership that the Company sponsored in 2001.
34. Noncontrolling Interest
The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interest held by others in our subsidiaries
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
$ |
351,148 |
|
|
|
411,396 |
|
Levitt |
|
|
207,138 |
|
|
|
286,230 |
|
Joint Venture Partnership |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
558,950 |
|
|
|
698,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35. Common Stock, 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Dividends
Common Stock
In July 2007, the Company sold 11,500,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per
share pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the
11,500,000 shares by the Company totaled approximately $36.2 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The Company primarily used the proceeds of this
offering to purchase in Levitts Rights Offering approximately 16.6 million shares of Levitts
Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million, and for general corporate
purposes, including working capital.
250
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During 2005, the Company sold 5,957,555 shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to a
registered underwritten public offering at $8.50 per share. Net proceeds from the sale by the
Company totaled approximately $46.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions
and offering expenses. Approximately $10.5 million of the net proceeds of the offering were used to
repay indebtedness and an additional $10.0 million was used to purchase the second tranche of
Benihana convertible preferred stock. As part of the same registered offering, certain shareholders
of the Company sold to the underwriters 550,000 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The
Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the selling
shareholders.
On February 7, 2005, the Company amended Article IV, Article V and Article VI of its Articles
of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share, from 20 million shares to 70 million shares. The amendment was approved
by the written consent of the holders of shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all shareholders on the
amendment.
The Companys Articles of Incorporation authorize the Company to issue both Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, and a Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. On May 22,
2002, the Companys Articles of Incorporation were amended to, among other things, grant holders of
the Companys Class A Common Stock one vote for each share held, with all holders of Class A Common
Stock possessing in the aggregate 22% of the total voting power. Prior to the amendment, the Class
A Common Stock had no voting rights except under limited circumstances provided by Florida law.
The amendment provided for the holders of Class B Common Stock to have the remaining 78% of the
total voting power. When the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to
1,800,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will increase to 40% and the
Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%. When the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will
increase to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 47%. These relative voting
percentages will remain fixed unless the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
decreases to 500,000 shares, at which time the fixed voting percentages will be eliminated. Also,
each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder thereof into one
share of Class A Common Stock.
Amended Articles of the Companys By-Laws
On February 11, 2008, the Board of Directors of BFC amended Articles I and II of the Companys
By-laws, as amended (the By-laws), to include advance notice procedures requiring, among other
things, that a shareholder wishing to properly bring business before an annual meeting of the
Companys shareholders or nominate a candidate to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company
must deliver written notice of such business or nomination to the Companys Secretary (i) not less
than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding
annual meeting of the Companys shareholders or (ii) in the event that the annual meeting of the
Companys shareholders is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after
the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of the Companys
shareholders, not later than the close of business on the tenth day after the earlier of notice of
the date of the annual meeting of shareholders is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
annual meeting of shareholders is made.
On December 3, 2007, the Board of Directors of BFC amended Article IV of the Companys Bylaws
to allow for the issuance of uncertificated shares of the Companys capital stock. The Board of
Directors adopted this amendment, which became effective on December 3, 2007, in response to new
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and NYSE Arca, Inc. listing standards which required
securities listed on the NYSE Arca, including BFCs Class A Common Stock, to be eligible for a
direct registration system by January 2008.
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
The Companys authorized capital stock includes 10 million shares of preferred stock at a par
value of $.01 per share. On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company designated 15,000
shares of the preferred stock as 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the 5% Preferred
Stock) and, on June 21, 2004, sold the shares of the 5% Preferred Stock to an investor group in a
private offering. The 5% Preferred Stock has a stated value of
251
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$1,000 per share, with conversion
rights into the Companys Class A Common Stock subject to and upon compliance with certain
provisions. The shares of 5% Preferred Stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company, from
time to time, at redemption prices (the Redemption Price) ranging from $1,040 per share for the
year 2007 to $1,000 per share for the year 2015 and thereafter. The 5% Preferred Stock liquidation
preference is equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid
dividends or an amount equal to the Redemption Price in a voluntary liquidation or winding up of
the Company. Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the
Board of Directors, cumulative quarterly cash dividends on each such share at a rate per annum of
5% of the stated value from the date of issuance, payable quarterly. The 5% Preferred Stock has no
voting rights except as required by Florida law. Since the Companys issuance of the 5% Preferred
Stock, the Company has paid the 5% Preferred Stock dividend.
Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock have the option at any time to convert the 5% Preferred
Stock into shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock, with the number of shares determined by
dividing the stated value of $1,000 per share by the conversion price of $9.60 per share
(Conversion Price).
Dividends
While there are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC, BFC has never paid
cash dividends on its common stock.
252
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36. Financial Information of Levitt and Sons
Based on the loss of control over Levitt and Sons as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and the
uncertainties surrounding the nature, timing and specifics of the bankruptcy proceedings, Levitt
Corporation deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all results
associated with its statements of financial condition, statements of operations and cash flows.
Levitt Corporations previously reported consolidated statements
of financial condition, consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated cash flows prior to November 9, 2007
continue to include Levitt and Sons financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer
consolidated with Levitt and because Levitt believes it is not probable that it will be obligated
to fund losses related to its investment in Levitt and Sons under principles of consolidation, any
material uncertainties related to Levitt and Sons future operations are not expected to impact
Levitts financial results.
The following table summarizes the assets, liabilities and net equity of Levitt and Sons as of
November 9, 2007, the date it was deconsolidated from the financial statements, as well as the
calculation of the loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary which was recorded on the
Companys consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 9, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
356,294 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,681 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets deconsolidated |
|
|
373,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
50,709 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
18,007 |
|
Due to
Levitt Corporation |
|
|
67,831 |
|
Notes and mortgage payable |
|
|
344,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities deconsolidated |
|
$ |
480,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity/negative investment |
|
$ |
(107,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
The loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary is comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity/negative investment |
|
|
(107,263 |
) |
Due to Levitt Corporation |
|
|
67,831 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(15,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(55,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in the loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary was approximately $15.8
million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between Levitt and Sons and
Core Communities.
The following condensed consolidated financial statements of Levitt and Sons have been
prepared in conformity with Statement of Position 90-7 Financial Reporting by Entities in
Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), which requires that the liabilities subject
to compromise by the Bankruptcy Court are reported separately from the liabilities not subject to
compromise, and that all transactions directly associated
with the Plan be reported separately as well. Liabilities subject to compromise include
pre-petition unsecured claims that may be settled at amounts that differ from those recorded in
Levitt and Sons condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
253
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5,365 |
|
|
|
13,333 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
208,686 |
|
|
|
664,572 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
23,810 |
|
|
|
26,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
237,916 |
|
|
|
706,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
|
43,411 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,738 |
|
Current income tax payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,467 |
|
Notes and mortgage notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
417,907 |
|
Due to Levitt Corporation |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
59,414 |
|
Due to Core Communities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,063 |
Liabilities subject to compromise (A) |
|
|
354,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders (deficit) equity |
|
$ |
(118,049 |
) |
|
|
121,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
237,916 |
|
|
|
706,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities
subject to compromise in Levitt and Sons condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition as of December 31, 2007 refer to both secured and unsecured obligations that will be
accounted for under the plan, including claims incurred prior to the
Petition Date. They represent the Debtors current estimate of the amount of known or potential
pre-petition claims that are subject to restructuring in the Chapter 11 Cases. Such claims remain
subject to future adjustments.
Liabilities subject to compromise at December 31, 2007 were as follows, in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
54,619 |
|
Customer deposits other |
|
|
17,451 |
|
Due to Core Communities |
|
|
38,552 |
|
Deficiency
claim associated with secured debt |
|
|
38,552 |
|
Notes and mortgage payable |
|
|
156,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities subject to compromise |
|
$ |
354,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
254
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
397,561 |
|
|
|
500,719 |
|
|
|
438,367 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
399,806 |
|
|
|
504,789 |
|
|
|
442,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
562,763 |
|
|
|
440,059 |
|
|
|
347,008 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
70,848 |
|
|
|
77,858 |
|
|
|
57,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
633,611 |
|
|
|
517,917 |
|
|
|
404,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization items, net |
|
|
(3,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income, net of interest and other expense |
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(2,779 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(239,258 |
) |
|
|
(13,688 |
) |
|
|
34,927 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
(12,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(239,561 |
) |
|
|
(8,939 |
) |
|
|
22,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37. Subsequent Event
Acquisition of Common Stock by Levitt
As of March 17, 2008, Levitt, together with, Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP, a newly formed
limited liability limited partnership, wholly-owned by Levitt, had purchased 3,000,200 shares of
Office Depot, Inc. (Office Depot) common stock, which represents approximately one percent of
Office Depots outstanding stock, at a cost of approximately $34.0 million. In connection with the
acquisition of this ownership interest, on March 17, 2008, Levitt delivered notice to Office Depot
of Levitts intent to nominate two nominees to stand for election to Office Depots Board of
Directors. One of the nominees, Mark D Begelman, was the President and Chief Operating Officer of
Office Depot from 1991 to 1995 and is currently an officer of BankAtlantic. Also on March 17, 2008,
Levitt, together with Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP and other participants in the proxy solicitation,
filed a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC in connection with the solicitation of proxies in
support of the election of the two nominees. Levitt has agreed to indemnify each nominee against
certain losses and expenses which such nominees may incur in connection with the proxy solicitation
and their efforts to gain election to the Office Depot board. In addition, Levitt has filed a
complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking, among other things, a court order declaring
that the nomination of the two nominees at the Office Depot annual meeting is valid.
255
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) to make known material information concerning the Company, including its
subsidiaries, to those officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of our
senior management. As of December 31, 2007, our management carried out an evaluation, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Accounting Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all improper conduct. A control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
improper conduct, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
Further, the design of any control system is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over
financial reporting includes controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with the instruction to the consolidated financial statements for savings and loan holding
companies (OTS Form H-(b) 11) to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. Our internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. As of December 31, 2007, our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on such
evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2007.
256
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered certified public accounting firm, has
audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007 as stated in their report which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alan B. Levan
|
|
|
Alan B. Levan |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John K. Grelle
|
|
|
John K. Grelle |
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
/s/ Maria R. Scheker
|
|
|
Maria R. Scheker |
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
257
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
Items 10 through 14 will be provided by incorporating the information required under such
items by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Form 10-K or,
alternatively, by amendment to this Form 10-K under cover of Form 10-K/A no later than the end of
such 120 day period.
258
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) |
|
Documents Filed as Part of this Report: |
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
The following consolidated financial statements of BFC Financial Corporation and its
subsidiaries are included herein under Part II, Item 8 of this Report. |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 17, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31,
2007 and 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of
the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for each of the years
in the three year period ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
All schedules are omitted as the required information is either not applicable or
presented in the financial statements or related notes. |
259
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
The following exhibits are either filed as a part of or furnished with this report or are
incorporated herein by reference to documents previously filed as indicated below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated
|
|
Exhibit 3.1 of
Registrants Registration
Statement on Form 8-A
filed October 16, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, as
amended and restated
|
|
Exhibit 4 of Registrants
Current Report on Form
8-K filed June 27, 2002
and Appendix A of
Registrants Schedule 14C
filed January 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws, as Amended
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
BFC Financial Corporation
2005 Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
Appendix A to the
Registrants Definitive
Proxy Statement filed
April 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Executive Services Agreement by and among BFC
Financial Corporation and Tatum, LLC, dated as of
December 5, 2007, relating to the employment of
John K. Grelle
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Audited financial statements of Bluegreen
Corporation for the three years ended December
31, 2007
|
|
Filed with this Report |
260
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Alan B. Levan
|
|
|
|
Alan B. Levan, Chairman of the Board, |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alan B. Levan
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John E. Abdo
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John K. Grelle
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Maria R. Scheker
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ D. Keith Cobb
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Earl Pertnoy
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Oscar J. Holzmann
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Neil A. Sterling
|
|
Director
|
|
March 17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
261