FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number
001-09071
BFC Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Florida
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59-2022148 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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2100 West Cypress Creek Road |
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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33309 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
(954) 940-4900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Class A Common Stock, $.01 par Value
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Pink Sheet Electronic Quotation Service |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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Class B Common Stock, $.01 par Value
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OTC BB |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates was $21.3
million computed by reference to the closing price of the registrants Class A Common Stock on June
30, 2008.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of March
20, 2009, is as follows:
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 38,254,389 shares outstanding.
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 6,875,104 shares outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders are
incorporated as Part III of this report.
The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) are incorporated in Part II of this
report and are filed as an exhibit to this report.
BFC Financial Corporation
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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248 |
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250 |
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Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
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Item 11. Executive Compensation |
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Stockholder Matters |
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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251 |
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253 |
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EX-12.1 |
EX-21.1 |
EX-23.1 |
EX-23.2 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-31.3 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
EX-32.3 |
EX-99.1 |
2
PART I
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this
document and in any documents incorporated by reference herein, the words anticipate, believe,
estimate, may, intend, expect and similar expressions identify certain of such
forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially
from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of BFC Financial Corporation
(the Company or BFC) and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that are subject to
change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control. When
considering those forward-looking statements, the reader should keep in mind the risks,
uncertainties and other cautionary statements made in this report. The reader should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date made. This
document also contains information regarding the past performance of our investments and the reader
should note that prior or current performance of investments and acquisitions is not a guarantee or
indication of future performance.
Some factors which may affect the accuracy of the forward-looking statements apply generally
to the financial services, real estate development, resort development and vacation ownership, and
restaurant industries, while other factors apply directly to us. Risks and uncertainties
associated with BFC include, but are not limited to:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and its
subsidiaries, and their operations, markets, products and services; |
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adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets
and the impact of such conditions on the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries; |
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the Companys future cash flow may be insufficient to meet its operating needs and the
Company may not have the ability to provide for its ongoing operating requirements; |
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the performance of entities in which the Company has made investments may not be as
anticipated; |
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BFC is dependent upon dividends from its subsidiaries to fund its operations, dividends
are not currently being paid and may not be paid in the future, and even if paid BFC has
historically experienced and may continue to experience negative cash flow; BFC may need to
issue debt or equity securities to fund its operations, and any such securities may not be
issued on favorable terms, if at all; |
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BFC will be subject to the unique business and industry risks and characteristics of
each entity in which an investment is made; and |
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BFC shareholders interests may be diluted if additional shares of BFC common stock are
issued. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, BankAtlantic Bancorp, and its subsidiary, BankAtlantic, the
risks and uncertainties include:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting BankAtlantic Bancorp and
its operations, markets, products and services, including the impact of a continued and
deepening recession on its business generally, its well capitalized regulatory capital
ratios, as well as the ability of its borrowers to meet their obligations and its customers
to maintain account balances; |
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credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan
losses, including the impact on the credit quality of BankAtlantic loans (including those
held in the asset workout subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp) of a sustained downturn in
the economy and in the real estate market and other changes in the real estate markets in
BankAtlantics trade area, and where BankAtlantics collateral is located; |
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the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in
BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses; |
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changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal
policies and laws including their impact on the BankAtlantics net interest margin; |
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adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other financial and
credit markets and the impact of such conditions on BankAtlantic Bancorps activities,
including BankAtlantic Bancorps |
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ability to raise capital, the value of its assets and on the ability of borrowers to meet
their debt obligations and BankAtlantics seven-day banking initiatives and other
initiatives not resulting in continued growth of core deposits or increasing average
balances of new deposit accounts or producing results which do not justify their costs; |
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the success of BankAtlantic Bancorps expense reduction initiatives and the ability to
achieve additional cost savings; |
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the impact of periodic valuation testing of goodwill and other assets; |
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the impact of capital requirements at BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic and the risk
that they will not be successful in raising capital at a reasonable cost if at all; and |
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the OTS and the FDIC have significant discretion in connection with their supervisory
and enforcement activities and examination policies. Any change in such applicable
activities or policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or the Congress, could have a material
adverse impact on BankAtlantic Bancorps results and operations. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, Woodbridge, the risks and uncertainties include:
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the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting Woodbridge and its
operations; |
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the market for real estate in the areas where Woodbridge has developments will decline
further, and the impact of market conditions will adversely impact Woodbridges margins
and the fair value of its real estate inventory; |
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the impact if the value of the property held by Core Communities declines; |
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the risk that the development of parcels and master-planned communities will not be
completed as anticipated; |
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the continued declines in the estimated fair value of our real estate inventory will
result in additional write-downs or impairment charges; |
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the impact of increases in interest rates and availability of credit to buyers of our
inventory; resulting in accelerated principal payments on Woodbridges debt obligations
due to re-margining or curtailment payment requirements; |
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the ability to obtain financing and to renew existing credit facilities on acceptable
terms, if at all; |
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Woodbridges ability to access additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all; |
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the risks associated with Woodbridges business strategy, including Woodbridges
ability to successfully make investments notwithstanding current adverse conditions in the
economy and the credit markets; and |
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Woodbridges success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
In addition to the risks and factors identified above and in PART II, Item 1A of this report,
reference is also made to other risks and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company,
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company
cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
4
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
The Company
We are a diversified holding company whose major holdings include controlling interests in
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and
Woodbridge Holdings Corporation (formerly known as Levitt Corporation) and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (Woodbridge) and a noncontrolling interest in Benihana, Inc., which operates
Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. As a result of the Companys position as the
controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a unitary savings bank holding company
regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS).
Historically, BFCs business strategy has been to invest in and acquire businesses in diverse
industries either directly or through controlled subsidiaries. BFC believes that the best potential
for growth is likely through the growth of the companies it currently controls and its focus is to
provide overall support for its controlled subsidiaries with a view to the improved performance of
the organization as a whole.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge,
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires the consolidation of the financial
results of both entities. As a consequence, the assets and liabilities of both entities are
presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise
noted, the debts and obligations of the consolidated entities are not direct obligations of BFC and
are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent a
dividend or distribution. The recognition by BFC of income from controlled entities is determined
based on the total percent of economic ownership in those entities as shown in the table below.
In September 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge each completed a one-for-five reverse
split of its common stock. Where appropriate, amounts throughout this document have been adjusted
to reflect the reverse stock splits effected by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. The reverse
stock splits did not impact the Companys proportionate equity interest or voting rights in
BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge. BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge as of
December 31, 2008 was as follows:
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Percent |
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Shares |
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Percent of |
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Owned |
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Ownership |
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Vote |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
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Class A Common Stock |
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2,389,697 |
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23.30 |
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12.35 |
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Class B Common Stock |
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975,225 |
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100.00 |
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47.00 |
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Total |
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3,364,922 |
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29.96 |
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59.35 |
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Woodbridge Holdings Corporation |
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Class A Common Stock (1) |
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3,735,392 |
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22.43 |
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11.89 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
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243,807 |
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100.00 |
% |
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47.00 |
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Total |
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3,979,199 |
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23.55 |
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58.89 |
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(1) |
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BFCs percentage of vote includes 1,229,117 shares of Woodbridges Class A Common Stock
which BFC had previously agreed not to vote (except in limited circumstances) pursuant to a
letter agreement requested by Woodbridge in connection with the listing of its shares on
the NYSE. |
The Class A Common Stock of each of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, is entitled to one
vote per share, which in the aggregate represents 53% of the combined voting power of Class A and
Class B Common Stock of the companies. The Class B Common Stock, of each company is owned by BFC
and represents the remaining 47% of the combined vote of the two classes of stock. Because BFC
controls more than 50% of the vote of each of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, they are
consolidated in our financial statements instead of carried on an equity basis.
5
Our corporate website is www.bfcfinancial.com. The Companys annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are
available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The
Companys Internet website and the information contained on or connected to it are not incorporated
into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Key Developments in 2008
In May 2008, we were notified by the NYSE Arca, Inc. that we did not meet the continuing
listing requirements of the NYSE Arca as the market value of our publicly held shares was not in
excess of $15 million and the average closing price per share of our Class A Common Stock was not
in excess of $1.00 for a consecutive 30 trading-day period. Pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the NYSE Arca, the Company was granted a six-month period to comply with these continued listing
requirements. Because compliance was not achieved within this six-month period the Company was
notified by the NYSE Arca that its Class A Common Stock was suspended from trading on the NYSE Arca
prior to the opening of the market on Tuesday, December 9, 2008. Since, December 9, 2008, BFCs
Class A Common Stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (Pink
Sheets) under the ticker symbol BFCF.PK.
In September 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge each completed a one-for-five reverse
split of its common stock. The reverse stock splits did not impact the Companys proportionate
equity interest or voting rights in BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge. Where appropriate, amounts
throughout this document have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock splits effected by
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge.
In December 2008, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation (the Amendment) with the State of Florida to amend certain designated relative
rights, preferences and limitations for the Companys 5% Preferred Stock. For additional
information see Note 34 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this
report.
In August 2008 and December 2008, BFC purchased an aggregate of 400,000 shares and 323,848
shares, respectively, of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock on the open market for an
aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively. BFCs August 2008 and
December 2008 acquisitions of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock increased BFCs ownership
interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp by approximately 3.6% in August 2008 and 2.9% in December 2008 and
increased BFCs voting interest by approximately 2.1% in August 2008 and 1.6% in December 2008. The
acquisitions of additional shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp have been accounted for as step
acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for further information. BFC may in the future seek
to increase its ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp but there is no assurance that it will be
successful.
On October 21, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock through open market or private transactions at an
aggregate cost of no more than $10 million. The timing and amount of repurchases, if any, will
depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors, and there is no
assurance that the Company will repurchase shares during any period. No termination date was set
for the repurchase program. All shares repurchased by us will be cancelled and retired. In 2008,
the Company repurchased in the open market an aggregate of 100,000 shares for an aggregate purchase
price of $54,000 and 1,650,000 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock remain available for
repurchase under the plan.
BFCs shift in business focus, coupled with more recent economic developments caused the
Company to reconsider its previously disclosed tax planning strategy wherein the Company had
intended to sell BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable
income to utilize expiring net operating loss (NOLs) carryforwards. Because BFC believes that its
best long term potential is more likely to occur through the growth of the companies it controls,
BFCs current business strategy is to hold its investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp indefinitely and
no longer intends to pursue such a tax planning strategy. Accordingly, based on the Companys
change in intent as to the expected manner of recovery of its investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, the
Company reversed its deferred tax liability of $29.3 million during the quarter ended September 30,
2008.
6
With regard to BFCs deferred tax asset resulting from its NOLs, a valuation allowance was
required because based on available evidence, it was determined that it is more likely than not
that all or some portion of the asset will not be realized, and BFC is not generating sufficient
taxable income to utilize the benefit of the deferred tax asset. Because it is more likely than
not that the NOLs included in BFCs deferred tax assets will not be realized, the Company
established a valuation allowance of approximately $28.3 million in 2008.
Developments relating to our subsidiaries, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are discussed
below in our discussion on Financial Services and Real Estate Development.
Business Segments
We report our results of operations through five reportable segments, which are: BFC
Activities, BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations, Land Division and Woodbridge Other
Operations.
The Companys results of operations in BankAtlantic Bancorp are included in our Financial
Services activities and consists of two reportable segments BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp
Other Operations. The Companys results of operations in Woodbridge are included in our Real Estate
Development activities and consist of two reportable segments Land Division and Woodbridge Other
Operations.
BFC Activities Segment
The BFC Activities segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC
other than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Woodbridge and its subsidiaries.
Additional information relating to the BFC Activities segment is included in the information set
forth in pages 79 through 84 of Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and Note 4 Segment Reporting of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 of this report.
The BFC Activities segment operations consist primarily of shared service operations.
Pursuant to the terms of shared service agreements between BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge, BFC provides shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk
management, investor relations, executive office administration and other services to BankAtlantic
Bancorp and Woodbridge. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and administrative
services to Bluegreen. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon the usage of the
respective services. This segment also includes BFCs overhead expenses, interest income and
dividend income from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock, the financial
results of a venture partnership that BFC controls, and financial results from BFC/CCC, Inc.
(formerly known as Cypress Creek Capital, Inc.) (BFC/CCC). BFCs equity investments include its
investment in shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Benihana and securities in the
technology sector owned by a partnership that is included in the consolidated financial statements
of BFC as a result of BFCs status as a general partner of that partnership.
Benihana
Benihana is a NASDAQ-listed company with two listed classes of common shares: Common Stock
(BNHN) and Class A Common Stock (BNHNA). BFC owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (Convertible Preferred Stock). The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible
into an aggregate of 1,578,943 shares of Benihanas Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.6667,
subject to adjustment from time to time upon certain defined events. Based on the number of
currently outstanding shares of Benihanas capital stock, the Convertible Preferred Stock, if
converted, would represent an approximately 19% voting interest and an approximately 9.4% economic
interest in Benihana. Historically, the Companys investment in Benihanas Convertible Preferred Stock has been
classified as investment securities and has been carried at historical cost.
The Convertible Preferred Stock was acquired pursuant to an agreement on June 8, 2004 with
Benihana to purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for $25.00 per
share. The shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as if converted
basis together with Benihanas Common Stock on all matters put to a vote of the holders of
Benihanas Common Stock. The approval of a majority of the holders of the Convertible Preferred
Stock then outstanding, voting as a single class, is required for certain events outside the
ordinary course of business. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive
7
cumulative quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last
day of each calendar quarter. The Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption at
the original issue price plus accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014 unless the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock elect to extend the mandatory redemption
date to a later date not to extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the Convertible Preferred
Stock may be redeemed by Benihana for a limited period beginning three years from the date of issue
if the price of Benihanas Common Stock is at least $25.33 for sixty consecutive trading days. At
December 31, 2008, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was $2.10 per share. The market
value of the Convertible Preferred Stock on an as if converted basis at December 31, 2008 would
have been approximately $3.3 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company performed
an impairment review of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock to determine if an impairment
adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors,
including the decline in the underlying trading value of Benihanas common stock and the redemption
provisions, the Company determined that there was an other-than-temporary decline of approximately $3.6 million,
and accordingly, the investment was written down to its fair value of approximately $16.4 million. Concurrent
with managements evaluation of the impairment of this investment at December 31, 2008, it made the
determination to reclassify this investment from investment securities which are carried at cost to investment
securities available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities.
In December 2008, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation with the State of Florida which requires the Company to redeem shares of the
Companys Preferred Stock with the net proceeds the Company may receive in the event (i) the
Company sells any of its shares of Benihana Preferred Stock, (ii) the Company sells any shares of
Benihanas common stock received upon conversion of the Benihana Preferred Stock or (iii) Benihana
redeems any shares of the Benihana Preferred Stock owned by the Company. Additionally, the
Amendment entitles the holders of the Preferred Stock to receive directly from Benihana certain
payments on the shares of Benihana Preferred Stock owned by the Company, in the event the Company
defaults on its obligation to make dividend payments on the Preferred Stock. See Note 34 of the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for further information.
BFC Employees
Management believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company
currently maintains employee benefit programs that are considered by management to be generally
competitive with programs provided by other major employers in its markets.
The number of employees at the indicated dates was:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Full-time |
|
Part-time |
|
Full-time |
|
Part-time |
BFC |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1 |
At December 31, 2008, BFC had eight full time employees and one part time employee dedicated
to BFC operations in the Companys executive, administrative and finance areas and twenty nine
employees in our shared services operations in the areas of investor relations, human resources,
risk management and executive office administration. These shared service employees are utilized by
the affiliated entities and their costs are allocated to the affiliated companies based upon their
usage of services.
8
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Financial Services Segments
Our Financial Services activities are comprised of the operations of BankAtlantic Bancorp.
BankAtlantic Bancorp presents its results in two reportable segments and its results of operations
are consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial
Corporation from BankAtlantic Bancorp are dividends when and if declared and paid by BankAtlantic
Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate public company and its management prepared the
following Item 1. Business regarding BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic
Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us , our or Parent
Company in the following discussion under the caption Financial Services are references to
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
BankAtlantic Bancorp the Company
We are a Florida-based bank holding company and own BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries.
BankAtlantic provides a full line of products and services encompassing retail and business
banking. We report our operations through two business segments consisting of BankAtlantic and
BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Parent Company. Detailed operating financial information by segment is
included in Note 30 to the Companys consolidated financial statements. On February 28, 2007, the
Company completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan
Beck), a subsidiary engaged in retail and institutional brokerage and investment banking. As a
consequence, the Company exited this line of business and the results of operations of Ryan Beck
are presented as Discontinued Operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Our Internet website address is www.bankatlanticbancorp.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports
are available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such
material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet website and the
information contained in or connected to our website are not incorporated into, and are not part
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2008, we had total consolidated assets of approximately $5.8 billion and
stockholders equity of approximately $244 million.
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantic is a federally-chartered, federally-insured savings bank organized in 1952. It is
one of the largest financial institutions headquartered in Florida and provides traditional retail
banking services and a wide range of business banking products and related financial services
through a network of more than 100 branches or stores in southeast and central Florida and the
Tampa Bay area, primarily in the metropolitan areas surrounding the cities of Miami, Ft.
Lauderdale, West Palm Beach and Tampa, which are located in the heavily-populated Florida counties
of Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough and Pinellas.
BankAtlantics primary business activities include:
|
|
|
attracting checking and savings deposits from individuals and business customers, |
|
|
|
|
originating commercial real estate, middle market, consumer and small business
loans, |
|
|
|
|
purchasing wholesale residential loans, and |
|
|
|
|
investing in mortgage-backed securities, tax certificates and other securities. |
BankAtlantics business strategy
BankAtlantic is currently focusing its efforts in the following areas:
|
|
|
Continuing the Banks Floridas Most Convenient Bank Initiative. BankAtlantic
began its Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative in 2002, when it introduced
seven-day banking in
|
9
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
|
|
|
Florida. This banking initiative resulted in a significant increase in core
deposits (demand deposit accounts, NOW checking accounts and savings accounts).
BankAtlantics core deposits increased from approximately $600 million as of
December 31, 2001 to $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2008. We believe the
competitive market for deposits, the impact of the recession on our customers as
well as reduced confidence in the banking system negatively impacted the growth of
core deposits, which at December 31, 2008 declined by $151.0 million or 7% from
December 31, 2007. While we believe that the decrease is a reflection of what is
happening in the market generally, we are implementing strategies which we believe
will enhance customer loyalty with our current customers and attract new customers
in an effort to increase our core deposit balances. |
|
|
|
|
Maintaining and Strengthening our Capital Position. BankAtlantic exceeded all
applicable regulatory capital requirements and was considered a well capitalized
financial institution at December 31, 2008. See Regulation and Supervision
Capital Requirements for an explanation of capital standards. Management has
implemented initiatives with a view to preserving capital in response to the
current recessionary economic environment. These initiatives include reducing
assets as a result of loan and securities repayments in the ordinary course,
eliminating cash dividends to the Parent Company, consolidating back-office
facilities, decreasing store and call center hours, reducing staffing levels and
marketing expenses, selling its central Florida stores, delaying its retail
network expansion, and pursuing efforts to improve other operational efficiencies. |
|
|
|
|
Managing Credit Risk. BankAtlantic believes that its underwriting policies and
procedures are structured to enable it to offer products and services to its
customers while minimizing its exposure to credit risk. However, the economic
recession and the substantial decline in real estate values throughout the United
States, and particularly in Florida, have had an adverse impact on the credit
quality of our loan portfolio. In response, BankAtlantic has attempted to address
credit risk through steps which include: |
|
o |
|
Specifically monitored certain commercial and
residential land acquisition, development and construction loans and
related collateral; |
|
|
o |
|
Focused efforts and enhanced staffing relating to loan
work-outs and collection processes; |
|
|
o |
|
Suspended the origination of land and residential
acquisition, development and construction loans; |
|
|
o |
|
Transferred $101.5 million of non-performing commercial
real estate loans to the Parent Company in March 2008; |
|
|
o |
|
Substantially reduced home equity loan originations
based on the implementation of new underwriting requirements; |
|
|
o |
|
Terminated certain home equity loan unused lines of
credit based on declines in borrower credit scores or the value of loan
collateral; and |
|
|
o |
|
Increased the frequency of targeted loan reviews. |
|
|
|
Reducing Operating Expenses. Management continued initiatives to decrease
operating expenses during 2008, including lowering advertising and marketing
expenditures, exiting the Orlando market, reducing store hours, shortening call
center hours, reducing staffing levels, renegotiating vendor contracts, outsourcing
certain back-office functions, and consolidating back-office operations. During
2009, management intends to seek to further reduce costs in a manner which does not
materially impact the quality of customer service. BankAtlantic is also continuing
to evaluate its products and services as well as its delivery systems and
back-office support infrastructure with a view to providing cost effective and
profitable products and services to its customers. |
10
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
|
|
|
Diversification of BankAtlantics Loan Portfolio. BankAtlantic is focused on
the diversification of its loan portfolio. During 2009 BankAtlantic intends to
seek to generate a greater percentage of small business and middle market
commercial non-mortgage loans through its retail and lending network. As middle
market and small business loans grow, we expect that commercial real estate loan
portfolio balances and residential mortgage loans will decline during 2009 through
the scheduled repayment of existing loans and significant reductions in commercial
real estate loan originations. |
Loan Products
BankAtlantic offers a number of lending products to its customers. Historically, primary
lending products have included residential loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business
loans, consumer loans and small business loans.
Residential: Historically, BankAtlantic has purchased residential loans in the secondary
markets that have been originated by other institutions. These loans, which are serviced by
independent servicers, are secured by properties located throughout the United States. When
BankAtlantic purchases residential loans, it evaluates the originators underwriting of the loans
and, for most individual loans, performs confirming credit analyses. Residential loans are
typically purchased in bulk and are generally non-conforming loans under agency guidelines due to
the size of the individual loans. BankAtlantic sets general guidelines for loan purchases relating
to loan amount, type of property, state of residence, loan-to-value ratios, the borrowers sources
of funds, appraised amounts and loan documentation, but actual purchases will generally reflect
availability and market conditions, and may vary from BankAtlantics general guidelines. The
weighted average FICO credit scores and loan-to-value ratios (calculated at the time of
origination) of purchased loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was 742 and 68%, respectively,
and the original back end debt ratio was a weighted average of 33%. Included in these purchased
residential loans are interest-only loans. These loans result in possible future increases in a
borrowers loan payments when the contractually required repayments increase due to interest rate
adjustments and when required amortization of the principal amount commences. These payment
increases could affect a borrowers ability to repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and
losses. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio included $980 million of
interest-only loans, $44.8 million of which will become fully amortizing and have interest rates
reset in 2009. The credit scores and loan-to-value ratios for interest-only loans are similar to
amortizing loans. BankAtlantic has attempted to manage the credit risk associated with these loans
by limiting purchases of interest-only loans to those originated to borrowers that it believes to
be credit worthy, with loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios within agency guidelines.
BankAtlantic does not purchase sub-prime, option-arm, pick-a-payment or negative amortizing
residential loans. Loans in the purchased residential loan portfolio generally do not have
prepayment penalties.
BankAtlantic also originates residential loans to customers that are then sold on a servicing
released basis to a correspondent. It also originates and holds certain residential loans, which
are made primarily to low to moderate income borrowers in accordance with requirements of the
Community Reinvestment Act. The underwriting of these loans generally follows government agency
guidelines and independent appraisers typically perform on-site inspections and valuations of the
collateral. The outstanding balance of the loans in this portfolio at December 31, 2008 was $70
million.
Commercial Real Estate: BankAtlantic provides commercial real estate loans for acquisition,
development and construction of various types of properties including office buildings and retail
shopping centers. BankAtlantic also provides loans to acquire or refinance existing
income-producing properties. These loans are primarily secured by property located in Florida.
Commercial real estate loans are generally originated in amounts based upon the appraised value of
the collateral or estimated cost to construct, generally have a loan to value ratio at the time of
origination of less than 80%, and generally require that one or more of the principals of the
borrowing entity guarantee these loans. Most of these loans have variable interest rates and are
indexed to either prime or LIBOR rates.
Historically, we made three categories of commercial real estate loans that we believe have
resulted in significant exposure to BankAtlantic based on declines in the Florida residential real
estate market. We discontinued the origination of these loan products in 2007. These categories
are builder land bank loans, land
11
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
acquisition and development loans, and land acquisition, development and construction loans.
The builder land bank loan category consists of land loans to borrowers who have or had land
purchase option agreements with regional and/or national builders. These loans were originally
underwritten based on projected sales of the developed lots to the builders/option holders, and
timely repayment of the loans is primarily dependent upon the sale of the property pursuant to the
options. If the lots are not sold as originally anticipated, BankAtlantic anticipates that the
borrower may not be in a position to service the loan, with the likely result being an increase in
nonperforming loans and loan losses in this category. The land acquisition and development loan
category consists of loans secured by residential land which was intended to be developed by the
borrower and sold to homebuilders. We believe that the underwriting on these loans was generally
more stringent than builder land bank loans, as an option agreement with a regional or national
builder did not exist at the origination date. The land acquisition, development and construction
loans are secured by residential land which was intended to be fully developed by the borrower who
also might have plans to construct homes on the property. These loans generally involved property
with a longer investment and development horizon, are guaranteed by the borrower or individuals
and/or are secured by additional collateral or equity such that it is expected that the borrower
will have the ability to service the debt for a longer period of time.
BankAtlantic has historically sold participations in commercial real estate loans that it
originated, and administers the loan and provides participants periodic reports on the progress of
the project for which the loan was made. Major decisions regarding the loans are made by the
participants on either a majority or unanimous basis. As a result, BankAtlantic generally cannot
significantly modify the loans without either majority or unanimous consent of the participants.
BankAtlantics sale of loan participations has the effect of reducing its exposure on individual
projects and was required in some cases, in order to comply with the regulatory loans to one
borrower limitations. BankAtlantic has also purchased commercial real estate loan participations
from other financial institutions and in such cases BankAtlantic may not be in a position to
control decisions made with respect to the loans.
Commercial Business: BankAtlantic generally makes commercial business loans to medium sized
companies in Florida. It lends on both a secured and unsecured basis, although the majority of
its loans are secured. Commercial business loans are typically secured by the receivables,
inventory, equipment, real estate, and/or general corporate assets of the borrowers. Commercial
business loans generally have variable interest rates that are prime or LIBOR-based. These loans
are typically originated for terms ranging from one to five years.
Standby Letters of Credit and Commitments: Standby letters of credit are conditional
commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is the same as extending loans to customers.
BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit, liens on corporate assets and liens on residential
and commercial property as collateral for letters of credit. BankAtlantic issues commitments for
commercial real estate and commercial business loans.
Consumer: Consumer loans primarily consist of loans to individuals originated through
BankAtlantics retail network. Approximately 90% of originations are home equity lines of credit
secured by a first or second mortgage on the primary residence of the borrower. Approximately 20%
of home equity lines of credit balances are secured by a first mortgage on the property. Home
equity lines of credit have prime-based interest rates and generally mature in 15 years. Other
consumer loans generally have fixed interest rates with terms ranging from one to five years. The
credit quality of consumer loans is adversely impacted by increases in the unemployment rate and
declining real estate values. During 2008, BankAtlantic experienced higher than historical losses
in this portfolio as a result of deteriorating economic conditions. In an attempt to address this
issue, BankAtlantic has adopted more stringent underwriting criteria for consumer loans which has
the effect of significantly reducing consumer loan originations.
Small Business: BankAtlantic originates small business loans to companies located primarily
in markets within BankAtlantics store network. Small business loans are primarily originated on
a secured basis and generally do not exceed $1.0 million for non-real estate secured loans and
$2.0 million for real estate secured loans. These loans are generally originated with maturities
ranging from one to three years or upon demand; however, loans collateralized by real estate could
have terms of up to fifteen years. Lines of credit extended to small businesses are due upon
demand. Small business loans have either fixed or variable prime-based interest rates. During
2009, BankAtlantic intends to target small business lending to specific industries that it
believes may lead to profitable customer relationships.
12
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The composition of the loan portfolio was (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
Amount |
|
Pct |
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
1,930 |
|
|
|
45.34 |
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
47.66 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
46.81 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
43.92 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
45.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
16.89 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
12.23 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
10.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and development |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
9.20 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
16.99 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
16.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
21.85 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
21.17 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
21.18 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
22.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Small business |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to Levitt Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Small business non-mortgage |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential loans held for sale |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,379 |
|
|
|
102.87 |
|
|
|
4,614 |
|
|
|
101.99 |
|
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
100.94 |
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
100.85 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
100.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned discounts (premiums) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
-0.07 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
-0.09 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-0.02 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-0.04 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
-0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable,
net |
|
$ |
4,257 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,524 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,595 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic transferred $101.5 million of non-performing commercial loans
to a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
Included in BankAtlantics commercial, construction and development loan portfolio was the
following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Builder land bank loans |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Land acquisition and development loans |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Land acquisition, development and construction loans
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial residential
development loans (1)
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At March 31, 2008, $101.5 million of non-performing loans were transferred to a
subsidiary of the Parent Company. |
Investments
Securities Available for Sale: BankAtlantic invests in obligations of, or securities
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, such as mortgage-backed securities and real
estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), which are accounted for as securities available for
sale. BankAtlantics securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2008 reflects a
decision to seek high credit quality and securities guaranteed by government sponsored enterprises
in an attempt to minimize credit risk in its investment portfolio to the extent possible. The
available for sale securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity while at the same time
provides a means to moderate the effects of interest rate changes. The decision to purchase and
sell securities from time to time is based upon a current assessment of the economy, the interest
rate environment, and capital and liquidity strategies and requirements. BankAtlantics
investment portfolio does not include credit default swaps, commercial
13
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
paper, collateralized debt obligations, structured investment vehicles, auction rate
securities or equity securities in Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
Tax Certificates: Tax certificates are evidences of tax obligations that are sold through
auctions or bulk sales by various state and local taxing authorities. Certain municipalities bulk
sale their entire tax certificates for the prior year by auctioning the portfolio to the highest
bidder instead of auctioning each property. The tax obligation arises when the property owner
fails to timely pay the real estate taxes on the property. Tax certificates represent a priority
lien against the real property for the delinquent real estate taxes. The minimum repayment to
satisfy the lien is the certificate amount plus the interest accrued through the redemption date,
plus applicable penalties, fees and costs. Tax certificates have no payment schedule or stated
maturity. If the certificate holder does not file for the deed within established time frames,
the certificate may become null and void and lose its value. BankAtlantics experience with this
type of investment has generally been favorable because the rates earned are generally higher than
many alternative investments and substantial repayments typically occur over a one-year period.
During 2008, BankAtlantic discontinued acquiring tax certificates through bulk sale auctions as it
experienced higher than historical losses on legacy bulk purchased tax certificates which included
properties in distressed areas outside the State of Florida.
Derivative Investments: From time to time, based on market conditions, BankAtlantic writes
call options on recently purchased agency securities (covered calls). Management pursues this
periodic investment strategy when it believes it will generate non-interest income or
alternatively, the acquisition of agency securities on desirable terms. BankAtlantic had no
derivative investments outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
The composition, yields and maturities of BankAtlantics securities available for sale,
investment securities and tax certificates were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
Bond |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Tax |
|
Tax-Exempt |
|
Backed |
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Certificates |
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Yield |
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
224,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,434 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,885 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662,238 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
224,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,224 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
923,908 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
213,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687,344 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
901,128 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
Weighted average yield based
on fair values |
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average maturity (yrs) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.95 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
977,543 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785,682 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
974,768 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values (2) |
|
$ |
195,391 |
|
|
|
397,244 |
|
|
|
361,750 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
955,060 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost (2) |
|
$ |
195,391 |
|
|
|
397,469 |
|
|
|
365,565 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
959,110 |
|
|
|
6.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Except for tax certificates, maturities are based upon contractual maturities. Tax
certificates do not have stated maturities, and estimates in the above table are based upon
historical repayment experience (generally 1 to 2 years). |
|
(2) |
|
Equity and tax exempt securities held by the Parent Company with a cost of $3.6 million,
$162.6 million, and $88.6 million and a fair value of $4.1 million, $179.5 million, and
$99.9 million, at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were excluded from the
above table. At December 31, 2008, equities held by BankAtlantic with a cost of $0.8
million and a fair value of $0.8 million was excluded from the above table. |
14
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
A summary of the amortized cost and gross unrealized appreciation or depreciation of
estimated fair value of tax certificates and investment securities and available for sale
securities follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Cost |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
Tax certificates and investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
$ |
213,534 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,434 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Market over cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost over market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost equals market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market over cost |
|
|
654,199 |
|
|
|
12,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667,062 |
|
Cost over market |
|
|
33,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
32,162 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
901,128 |
|
|
|
23,763 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
923,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
The above table excludes Parent Company equity securities with a cost of $3.6 million
and a fair value of $4.1 million at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, equities
held by BankAtlantic with a cost of $0.8 million and a fair value of $0.8 million was
excluded from the above table. |
Deposit products and borrowed funds:
Deposits: BankAtlantic offers checking and savings accounts to individuals and business
customers. These include commercial demand deposit accounts, retail demand deposit accounts,
savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, various NOW accounts and IRA and
Keogh retirement accounts. BankAtlantic also obtains deposits from brokers and municipalities.
BankAtlantic solicits deposits from customers in its geographic market through marketing and
relationship banking activities primarily conducted through its sales force and store network.
BankAtlantic primarily solicits deposits at its branches (or stores) through its Floridas Most
Convenient Bank initiative. During 2008, BankAtlantic began participating in the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Services (CDARS) program. This program allows BankAtlantic to offer to
its customers federally insured deposits up to $50 million. BankAtlantic has also elected to
participate in the FDICs Transaction Account Guarantee Program whereby the FDIC through
December 31, 2009 fully insures BankAtlantics entire portfolio of non-interest bearing deposits,
and interest-bearing deposits with rates at or below fifty basis points and, subject to
applicable terms, insures up to $250,000 of other deposit accounts. See note 13 to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding BankAtlantics deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances: BankAtlantic is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta and
can obtain secured advances from the FHLB of Atlanta. These advances can be collateralized by a
security lien against its residential loans, certain commercial loans and its securities. In
addition, BankAtlantic must maintain certain levels of FHLB stock based upon outstanding advances.
See note 14 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding
BankAtlantics FHLB Advances.
Other Short-Term Borrowings: BankAtlantics short-term borrowings consist of securities sold
under agreements to repurchase, treasury tax and loan borrowings, term auction facilities, and
federal funds.
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include a sale of a portion of its
current investment portfolio (usually mortgage-backed securities and REMICs) at a
negotiated rate and an agreement to repurchase the same assets on a specified future date.
BankAtlantic issues repurchase agreements to institutions and to its customers. These
transactions are collateralized by securities in its investment portfolio but are not
insured by the FDIC. See note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
more information
|
15
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
|
|
|
regarding BankAtlantics Securities sold under agreements to repurchase borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Treasury tax and loan borrowings represent BankAtlantics participation in the Federal
Reserve Treasury Investment Program. Under this program the Federal Reserve places funds
with BankAtlantic obtained from treasury tax and loan payments received by financial
institutions. See note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information regarding BankAtlantics Treasury tax and loan borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds borrowings occur under established facilities with various
federally-insured banking institutions to purchase federal funds. We also have a borrowing
facility with various federal agencies which may place funds with us at overnight rates.
BankAtlantic uses these facilities on an overnight basis to assist in managing its cash
requirements. These advances are collateralized by a security lien against its consumer
loans. See note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information regarding BankAtlantics federal funds borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
Term auction facilities represent short term borrowings from the Federal Reserve System.
These borrowings are collateralized by securities available for sale and are generally at
federal fund interest rates which have been lower interest rates than alternative
borrowings. See note 15 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more
information regarding BankAtlantics term auction facilities borrowings. |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics other borrowings have floating interest rates and consist of a
mortgage-backed bond and subordinated debentures. See note 17 to the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding BankAtlantics other
borrowings. |
Parent Company
The Parent Company (Parent) operations primarily consist of financing of the capital needs
of BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries and management of the asset work-out subsidiary and other
investments. In March 2008, the Parent Company used a portion of its proceeds obtained from the
Ryan Beck sale to Stifel to form an asset work-out subsidiary which purchased from BankAtlantic
$101.5 million of non-performing loans at BankAtlantics carrying value. The work-out subsidiary
has entered into an agreement with BankAtlantic to service the transferred non-performing loans.
The Parent also has arrangements with BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) for BFC to provide certain
human resources, insurance management, investor relations, and other administrative services to the
Parent and its subsidiaries. The Parent obtains its funds from issuances of equity and debt
securities, proceeds from sales of investment securities, returns on portfolio investments,
repayments and pay downs of loans in its workout subsidiary and dividends from its subsidiaries.
The Parent provides funds to its subsidiaries as capital contributions for general corporate
purposes. The largest expense of the Parent Company is interest expense on junior subordinated
debentures issued in connection with trust preferred securities. The Company has the right to
defer quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures for a period not to
exceed 20 consecutive quarters without default or penalty. In February and March 2009, the Company
notified the trustees under its junior subordinated debentures that it has elected to defer its
quarterly interest payments. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will likewise
suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. Additionally,
during the deferral period, the Company will not pay dividends on or repurchase its common stock.
The Parent Company deferred the interest and dividend payments in order to preserve its liquidity
in response to current economic conditions.
16
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The Company had the following cash and investments as of December 31, 2008. There is no
assurance that these investments will maintain the estimated fair value indicated on the table
below or that we would receive proceeds equal to estimated fair value upon the liquidation of these
investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
37,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,116 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
Private investment
securities |
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,749 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,216 |
|
|
|
|
The Company anticipates receiving additional funds currently estimated at $9.1 million during
2009 as an earn-out payment associated with the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel.
The Parent Companys work-out subsidiary holds the following commercial loans with
outstanding balances as of December 31, 2008 by loan category as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
Builder land bank loans |
|
$ |
22 |
|
Land acquisition and development loans |
|
|
17 |
|
Land acquisition, development and
construction loans |
|
|
29 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employees
Management believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company
currently maintains comprehensive employee benefit programs that are considered by management to
be generally competitive with programs provided by other major employers in its markets.
The number of employees at the indicated dates was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Full- |
|
Part- |
|
Full- |
|
Part- |
|
|
Time |
|
time |
|
time |
|
time |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Competition
The banking and financial services industry is very competitive and is in a transition period.
The financial services industry is experiencing a severe downturn and there is increased
competition in the marketplace. We expect continued consolidation in the financial service
industry creating larger financial institutions. Our primary method of competition is emphasis on
relationship banking, customer service and convenience, including our Floridas Most Convenient
Bank and Local Market Management initiatives.
17
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
We face substantial competition for both loans and deposits. Competition for loans comes
principally from other banks, savings institutions and other lenders. This competition could
decrease the number and size of loans that we make and the interest rates and fees that we receive
on these loans.
We compete for deposits with banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as
institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds and mutual
funds. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than we do, which could decrease the
deposits that we attract or require us to increase our rates to attract new deposits. Increased
competition for deposits could increase our cost of funds, reduce our net interest margin and
adversely affect our results of operations.
Regulation and Supervision
Holding Company
We are a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan
Act, as amended, or HOLA. As such, we are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision, or
OTS, and are subject to OTS regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements. In
addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over us. Among other things, this authority permits
the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the
financial safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary savings bank.
HOLA prohibits a savings bank holding company, directly or indirectly, or through one or more
subsidiaries, from:
|
|
|
acquiring another savings institution or its holding company without prior written
approval of the OTS; |
|
|
|
|
acquiring or retaining, with certain exceptions, more than 5% of a non-subsidiary
savings institution, a non-subsidiary holding company, or a non-subsidiary company engaged
in activities other than those permitted by HOLA; or |
|
|
|
|
Acquiring or retaining control of a depository institution that is not insured by the
FDIC. |
In evaluating an application by a holding company to acquire a savings institution, the OTS
must consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the company and
savings institution involved the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the insurance funds, the
convenience and needs of the community and competitive factors.
As a unitary savings and loan holding company, we generally are not restricted under existing
laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, provided that BankAtlantic
continues to satisfy the Qualified Thrift Lender, or QTL, test. See Regulation of Federal Savings
Banks QTL Test for a discussion of the QTL requirements. If we were to make a non-supervisory
acquisition of another savings institution or of a savings institution that meets the QTL test and
is deemed to be a savings institution by the OTS and that will be held as a separate subsidiary,
then we would become a multiple savings and loan holding company within the meaning of HOLA and
would be subject to limitations on the types of business activities in which we can engage. HOLA
limits the activities of a multiple savings institution holding company and its non-insured
institution subsidiaries primarily to activities permissible for bank holding companies under
Section 4(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act, subject to the prior approval of the OTS, and to
other activities authorized by OTS regulation.
Transactions between BankAtlantic, including any of BankAtlantics subsidiaries, and us or any
of BankAtlantics affiliates, are subject to various conditions and limitations. See Regulation
of Federal Savings Banks Transactions with Related Parties. BankAtlantic must seek approval
from the OTS prior to any declaration of the payment of any dividends or other capital
distributions to the Company. See Regulation of Federal Savings Banks Limitation on Capital
Distributions.
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantic is a federal savings association and is subject to extensive regulation,
examination, and supervision by the OTS, as its chartering agency and primary regulator, and the
FDIC, as its deposit insurer.
18
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
BankAtlantics deposit accounts are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund,
which is administered by the FDIC. BankAtlantic must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC
concerning its activities and financial condition. Additionally, BankAtlantic must obtain
regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or
acquisitions of, other depository institutions, and must submit applications or notices prior to
forming certain types of subsidiaries or engaging in certain activities through its subsidiaries.
The OTS and the FDIC conduct periodic examinations to assess BankAtlantics safety and soundness
and compliance with various regulatory requirements. This regulation and supervision establishes a
comprehensive framework of activities in which a savings bank can engage and is intended primarily
for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. The OTS and the FDIC have significant
discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination
policies. Any change in such applicable activities or policies, whether by the OTS, the FDIC or
the Congress, could have a material adverse impact on us, BankAtlantic, and our operations.
The following discussion is intended to be a summary of the material banking statutes and
regulations applicable to BankAtlantic, and it does not purport to be a comprehensive description
of such statutes and regulations, nor does it include every federal and state statute and
regulation applicable to BankAtlantic.
Regulation of Federal Savings Banks
Business Activities. BankAtlantic derives its lending and investment powers from HOLA and the
regulations of the OTS there under. Under these laws and regulations, BankAtlantic may invest in:
|
|
|
mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial real estate; |
|
|
|
|
commercial and consumer loans; |
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|
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certain types of debt securities; and |
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certain other assets. |
BankAtlantic may also establish service corporations to engage in activities not otherwise
permissible for BankAtlantic, including certain real estate equity investments and securities and
insurance brokerage. These investment powers are subject to limitations, including, among others,
limitations that require debt securities acquired by BankAtlantic to meet certain rating criteria
and that limit BankAtlantics aggregate investment in various types of loans to certain percentages
of capital and/or assets.
Loans to One Borrower. Under HOLA, savings banks are generally subject to the same limits on
loans to one borrower as are imposed on national banks. Generally, under these limits, the total
amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings bank to one borrower or related group of
borrowers outstanding at one time and not fully secured by collateral may not exceed 15% of the
savings banks unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. In addition to, and separate from, the
15% limitation, the total amount of loans and extensions of credit made by a savings bank to one
borrower or related group of borrowers outstanding at one time and fully secured by
readily-marketable collateral may not exceed 10% of the savings banks unimpaired capital and
unimpaired surplus. Readily-marketable collateral includes certain debt and equity securities and
bullion, but generally does not include real estate. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantics limit on
loans to one borrower was approximately $77.8 million. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantics
largest aggregate amount of loans to one borrower was approximately $46.1 million and the second
largest borrower had an aggregate balance of approximately $37.8 million.
QTL Test. HOLA requires a savings bank to meet a QTL test by maintaining at least 65% of its
portfolio assets in certain qualified thrift investments on a monthly average basis in at least
nine months out of every twelve months. A savings bank that fails the QTL test must either operate
under certain restrictions on its activities or convert to a bank charter. At December 31, 2008,
BankAtlantic maintained approximately 79.0% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift
investments. BankAtlantic had also satisfied the QTL test in each of the nine months prior to
December 2008 and, therefore, was a QTL.
Capital Requirements. The OTS regulations require savings banks to meet three minimum capital
standards:
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a tangible capital requirement for savings banks to have tangible capital in an amount
equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets; |
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a leverage ratio requirement: |
19
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
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for savings banks assigned the highest composite rating of 1, to have
core capital in an amount equal to at least 3% of adjusted total assets; or |
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for savings banks assigned any other composite rating, to have core
capital in an amount equal to at least 4% of adjusted total assets, or a higher
percentage if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profile of the
savings bank; and |
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a risk-based capital requirement for savings banks to have capital in an amount equal to
at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. |
In determining the amount of risk-weighted assets for purposes of the risk-based capital
requirement, a savings bank must compute its risk-based assets by multiplying its assets and
certain off-balance sheet items by risk-weights assigned by the OTS capital regulations. The OTS
monitors the risk management of individual institutions. The OTS may impose an individual minimum
capital requirement on institutions that it believes exhibit a higher degree of risk.
At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements.
See note #23 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for actual capital amounts and
ratios.
There currently are no regulatory capital requirements directly applicable to us as a unitary
savings and loan holding company apart from the regulatory capital requirements for savings banks
that are applicable to BankAtlantic; however, changes in regulations could result in additional
requirements being imposed on us.
Limitation on Capital Distributions. The OTS regulations impose limitations upon certain
capital distributions by savings banks, such as certain cash dividends, payments to repurchase or
otherwise acquire its shares, payments to shareholders of another institution in a cash-out merger
and other distributions charged against capital.
The OTS regulates all capital distributions by BankAtlantic directly or indirectly to us,
including dividend payments. BankAtlantic currently must file an application to receive the
approval of the OTS for a proposed capital distribution as the total amount of all of
BankAtlantics capital distributions (including any proposed capital distribution) for the
applicable calendar year exceeds BankAtlantics net income for that year-to-date period plus
BankAtlantics retained net income for the preceding two years.
BankAtlantic may not pay dividends to the Company if, after paying those dividends, it would
fail to meet the required minimum levels under risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum
leverage and tangible capital ratio requirements, or in the event the OTS notified BankAtlantic
that it was in need of more than normal supervision. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, or
FDIA, an insured depository institution such as BankAtlantic is prohibited from making capital
distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the
institution would become undercapitalized. Payment of dividends by BankAtlantic also may be
restricted at any time at the discretion of the appropriate regulator if it deems the payment to
constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice.
Liquidity. BankAtlantic is required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure its safe and
sound operation, in accordance with OTS regulations.
Assessments. The OTS charges assessments to recover the costs of examining savings banks and
their affiliates, processing applications and other filings, and covering direct and indirect
expenses in regulating savings banks and their affiliates. These assessments are based on three
components:
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the size of the savings bank, on which the basic assessment is based; |
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the savings banks supervisory condition, which results in an additional assessment
based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings bank with a composite rating
of 3, 4 or 5 in its most recent safety and soundness examination; and |
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the complexity of the savings banks operations, which results in an additional
assessment based on a percentage of the basic assessment for any savings bank that has more
than $1 billion in trust assets that it administers, loans that it services for others or
assets covered by its recourse obligations or direct credit
substitutes. |
20
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
These assessments are paid semi-annually. BankAtlantics assessment expense during the year
ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $1.0 million.
Branching. Subject to certain limitations, HOLA and the OTS regulations permit federally
chartered savings banks to establish branches in any state or territory of the United States.
Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a savings institution
has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound operation to help
meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods.
The CRA requires the OTS to assess the institutions record of meeting the credit needs of its
community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by the
institution. This assessment focuses on three tests:
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a lending test, to evaluate the institutions record of making loans in its designated
assessment areas; |
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an investment test, to evaluate the institutions record of investing in community
development projects, affordable housing, and programs benefiting low or moderate income
individuals and businesses; and |
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a service test, to evaluate the institutions delivery of banking services throughout
its designated assessment area. |
The OTS assigns institutions a rating of outstanding, satisfactory, needs to improve, or
substantial non-compliance. The CRA requires all institutions to disclose their CRA ratings to
the public. BankAtlantic received a satisfactory rating in its most recent CRA evaluation.
Regulations also require all institutions to disclose certain agreements that are in fulfillment of
the CRA.
Transactions with Related Parties. BankAtlantics authority to engage in transactions with
its affiliates is limited by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, or FRA, by
Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Board, or FRB, implementing Sections 23A and 23B of the FRA,
and by OTS regulations. The applicable OTS regulations for savings banks regarding transactions
with affiliates generally conform to the requirements of Regulation W, which is applicable to
national banks. In general, an affiliate of a savings bank is any company that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the savings bank, other than the savings banks
subsidiaries. For instance, we are deemed an affiliate of BankAtlantic under these regulations.
Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which a savings bank may engage in covered
transactions with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the savings banks capital stock
and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an
amount equal to 20% of the savings banks capital stock and surplus. A covered transaction
generally includes:
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making or renewing a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate; |
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purchasing, or investing in, a security issued by an affiliate; |
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purchasing an asset from an affiliate; |
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accepting a security issued by an affiliate as collateral for a loan or other extension
of credit to any person or entity; and |
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issuing a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate. |
Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of
credit to, or guarantees, or acceptances of letters of credit issued on behalf of, an affiliate.
Section 23B requires covered transactions and certain other transactions to be on terms and under
circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same, or at least as
favorable to the savings bank, as those prevailing at the time for transactions with or involving
non-affiliates. Additionally, under the OTS regulations, a savings bank is prohibited from:
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making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate that is engaged in any
non-bank holding company activity; and |
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purchasing, or investing in, securities issued by an affiliate that is not a subsidiary. |
21
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the FRA, Regulation O of the FRB, Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and OTS regulations impose limitations on loans and extensions of
credit from BankAtlantic and us to its and our executive officers, directors, controlling
shareholders and their related interests. The applicable OTS regulations for savings banks
regarding loans by a savings bank to its executive officers, directors and principal shareholders
generally conform to the requirements of Regulation O, which is applicable to national banks.
Enforcement. Under the FDIA, the OTS has primary enforcement responsibility over savings
banks and has the authority to bring enforcement action against all institution-affiliated
parties, including any controlling stockholder or any shareholder, attorney, appraiser and
accountant who knowingly or recklessly participates in any violation of applicable law or
regulation, breach of fiduciary duty, or certain other wrongful actions that have, or are likely to
have, a significant adverse effect on an insured savings bank or cause it more than minimal loss.
In addition, the FDIC has back-up authority to take enforcement action for unsafe and unsound
practices. Formal enforcement action can include the issuance of a capital directive, cease and
desist order, removal of officers and/or directors, institution of proceedings for receivership or
conservatorship and termination of deposit insurance.
Examination. A savings institution must demonstrate to the OTS its ability to manage its
compliance responsibilities by establishing an effective and comprehensive oversight and monitoring
program. The degree of compliance oversight and monitoring by the institutions management
determines the scope and intensity of the OTS examinations of the institution. Institutions with
significant management oversight and monitoring of compliance will receive less intrusive OTS
examinations than institutions with less oversight.
Standards for Safety and Soundness. Pursuant to the requirements of the FDIA, the OTS,
together with the other federal bank regulatory agencies, has adopted the Interagency Guidelines
Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness, or the Guidelines. The Guidelines establish
general safety and soundness standards relating to internal controls, information and internal
audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, asset
quality, earnings and compensation, fees and benefits. In general, the Guidelines require, among
other things, appropriate systems and practices to identify and manage the risks and exposures
specified in the Guidelines. If the OTS determines that a savings bank fails to meet any standard
established by the Guidelines, then the OTS may require the savings bank to submit to the OTS an
acceptable plan to achieve compliance. If a savings bank fails to comply, the OTS may seek an
enforcement order in judicial proceedings and impose civil monetary penalties.
Shared National Credit Program. The Shared National Credit Program is an interagency program,
established in 1977, to provide a periodic credit risk assessment of the largest and most complex
syndicated loans held or agented by financial institutions subject to supervision by a federal bank
regulatory agency. The Shared National Credit Program is administered by the FRB, FDIC, OTS and
the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Shared National Credit Program covers any loan
or loan commitment of at least $20 million (i) which is shared under a formal lending agreement by
three or more unaffiliated financial institutions or (ii) a portion of which is sold to two or more
unaffiliated financial institutions with the purchasing financial institutions assuming their pro
rata share of the credit risk. The Shared National Credit Program is designed to provide
uniformity and efficiency in the federal banking agencies analysis and rating of the largest and
most complex credit facilities in the country by avoiding duplicate credit reviews and ensuring
consistency in rating determinations. The federal banking agencies use a combination of
statistical and judgmental sampling techniques to select borrowers for review each year. The
selected borrowers are reviewed and the credit quality rating assigned by the applicable federal
banking agencys examination team will be reported to each financial institution that participates
in the loan as of the examination date. The assigned ratings are used during examinations of the
other financial institutions to avoid duplicate reviews and ensure consistent treatment of these
loans. BankAtlantic has entered into participations with respect to certain of its loans and has
acquired participations in the loans of other financial institutions which are subject to this
program and accordingly these loans may be subject to this additional review.
Real Estate Lending Standards. The OTS and the other federal banking agencies adopted
regulations to prescribe standards for extensions of credit that are secured by liens on or
interests in real estate or are made for the purpose of financing the construction of improvements
on real estate. The OTS regulations require each savings bank to establish and maintain written
internal real estate lending standards that are consistent with OTS guidelines and with safe and
sound banking practices and which are appropriate to the size of the savings bank and the nature
and scope of its real estate lending activities.
22
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action. Under the OTS Prompt Corrective Action Regulations, the
OTS is required to take certain, and is authorized to take other, supervisory actions against
undercapitalized savings banks, such as requiring compliance with a capital restoration plan,
restricting asset growth, acquisitions, branching and new lines of business and, in extreme cases,
appointment of a receiver or conservator. The severity of the action required or authorized to be
taken increases as a savings banks capital deteriorates. Savings banks are classified into five
categories of capitalization as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. Generally, a savings bank is
categorized as well capitalized if:
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its total capital is at least 10% of its risk-weighted assets; |
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its core capital is at least 6% of its risk-weighted assets; |
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its core capital is at least 5% of its adjusted total assets; and |
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it is not subject to any written agreement, order, capital directive or prompt
corrective action directive issued by the OTS, or certain regulations, to meet or maintain
a specific capital level for any capital measure. |
The OTS categorized BankAtlantic as well capitalized following its last examination.
However, there is no assurance that it will continue to be deemed well capitalized even if
current capital ratios are maintained in circumstances where asset quality continues to
deteriorate.
Insurance of Deposit Accounts. Savings banks are subject to a risk-based assessment system
for determining the deposit insurance assessments to be paid by them.
Until December 31, 2006, the FDIC had assigned each savings institution to one of three
capital categories based on the savings institutions financial information as of its most recent
quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency prior to the assessment
period. The FDIC had also assigned each savings institution to one of three supervisory
subcategories within each capital category based upon a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC
by the savings institutions primary federal regulator and information that the FDIC determined to
be relevant to the savings institutions financial condition and the risk posed to the previously
existing deposit insurance funds. A savings institutions deposit insurance assessment rate
depended on the capital category and supervisory subcategory to which it was assigned. Insurance
assessment rates ranged from 0.00% of deposits for a savings institution in the highest category
(i.e., well capitalized and financially sound, with no more than a few minor weaknesses) to 0.27%
of deposits for a savings institution in the lowest category (i.e., undercapitalized and
substantial supervisory concern).
On January 1, 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, or the Reform Act,
became effective. The Reform Act, among other things, merged the Bank Insurance Fund and the
Savings Association Insurance Fund, both of which were administered by the FDIC, into a new fund
administered by the FDIC known as the Deposit Insurance Fund, or DIF, and increased the coverage
limit for certain retirement plan deposits to $250,000, but maintained the basic insurance coverage
limit of $100,000 for other depositors. On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008, or the Stabilization Act, temporarily raised the basic insurance coverage limit to
$250,000. The Stabilization Act provides that the basic insurance limit will return to $100,000
after December 31, 2009.
As a result of the Reform Act, the FDIC now assigns each savings institution to one of four
risk categories based upon the savings institutions capital evaluation and supervisory evaluation.
The capital evaluation is based upon financial information as of the savings institutions most
recent quarterly financial report filed with the applicable bank regulatory agency at the end of
each quarterly assessment period. The supervisory evaluation is based upon the results of
examination findings by the savings institutions primary federal regulator and information that
the FDIC has determined to be relevant to the savings institutions financial condition and the
risk posed to the DIF. A savings institutions deposit insurance assessment rate depends on the
risk category to which it is assigned. For the quarter which began January 1, 2009, insurance
assessment rates range from 12 cents per $100 in assessable deposits for a savings institution in
the least risk category (i.e., well capitalized and financially sound with only a few minor
weaknesses) to 50 cents per $100 in assessable deposits for a savings institution in the most risk
category
(i.e., undercapitalized and poses a substantial probability of loss to the DIF unless effective
corrective action is taken).
23
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances, which would
affect savings institutions in all risk categories. The FDIC has exercised this authority several
times in the past and could raise rates in the future. The FDIC has proposed to adjust, and in
certain instances increase, insurance assessment rates for quarters beginning on or after April 1,
2009 as well as impose a special assessment payable September 30, 2009. While the special
assessment is under continued discussion, increases in deposit insurance premiums would have an
adverse effect on our earnings.
Privacy and Security Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to the OTS regulations implementing
the privacy and security protection provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, or GLBA. These
regulations require a savings bank to disclose to its customers and consumers its policy and
practices with respect to the privacy, and sharing with nonaffiliated third parties, of its
customers and consumers nonpublic personal information. Additionally, in certain instances,
BankAtlantic is required to provide its customers and consumers with the ability to opt-out of
having BankAtlantic share their nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties.
These regulations also require savings banks to maintain policies and procedures to safeguard their
customers and consumers nonpublic personal information. BankAtlantic has policies and procedures
designed to comply with GLBA and applicable privacy and security regulations.
Insurance Activities. BankAtlantic is generally permitted to engage in certain insurance
activities through its subsidiaries. The OTS regulations implemented pursuant to GLBA prohibit,
among other things, depository institutions from conditioning the extension of credit to
individuals upon either the purchase of an insurance product or annuity or an agreement by the
consumer not to purchase an insurance product or annuity from an entity that is not affiliated with
the depository institution. The regulations also require prior disclosure of this prohibition to
potential insurance product or annuity customers.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. BankAtlantic is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Atlanta, which is one of the twelve regional FHLBs composing the FHLB system. Each FHLB provides
a central credit facility primarily for its member institutions as well as other entities involved
in home mortgage lending. Any advances from a FHLB must be secured by specified types of
collateral, and all long-term advances may be obtained only for the purpose of providing funds for
residential housing finance. As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, BankAtlantic is required to
acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta. BankAtlantic was in compliance
with this requirement with an investment in FHLB of Atlanta stock at December 31, 2008 of
approximately $55 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the FHLB of Atlanta paid
dividends of approximately $2.8 million on the capital stock held by BankAtlantic. If dividends
were reduced or interest on future FHLB advances increased, BankAtlantics net interest income
would likely also be reduced. The FHLB did not pay a dividend during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Federal Reserve System. BankAtlantic is subject to provisions of the FRA and the FRBs
regulations, pursuant to which depository institutions may be required to maintain
non-interest-earning reserves against their deposit accounts and certain other liabilities.
Currently, federal savings banks must maintain reserves against transaction accounts (primarily NOW
and regular interest and non-interest bearing checking accounts). The FRB regulations establish
the specific rates of reserves that must be maintained, which are subject to adjustment by the FRB.
BankAtlantic is currently in compliance with those reserve requirements. The required reserves
must be maintained in the form of vault cash, a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve
Bank, or a pass-through account as defined by the FRB. The effect of this reserve requirement is
to reduce interest-earning assets. FHLB system members are also authorized to borrow from the
Federal Reserve discount window, but FRB regulations require such institutions to exhaust all
FHLB sources before borrowing from a Federal Reserve Bank.
Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Regulations. The Uniting and Strengthening America
by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, or the USA
PATRIOT Act, provides the federal government with additional powers to address terrorist threats
through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information
sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy
Act, or BSA, the USA PATRIOT Act puts in place measures intended to encourage information sharing
among bank regulatory and law enforcement agencies. In addition, certain provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act impose affirmative obligations on a broad range
of financial institutions, including savings banks.
24
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Among other requirements, the USA PATRIOT Act and the related OTS regulations require savings
banks to establish anti-money laundering programs that include, at a minimum:
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internal policies, procedures and controls designed to implement and maintain the
savings banks compliance with all of the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, the BSA and
related laws and regulations; |
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systems and procedures for monitoring and reporting of suspicious transactions and
activities; |
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a designated compliance officer; |
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an independent audit function to test the anti-money laundering program; |
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procedures to verify the identity of each customer upon the opening of accounts; and |
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heightened due diligence policies, procedures and controls applicable to certain foreign
accounts and relationships. |
Additionally, the USA PATRIOT Act requires each financial institution to develop a customer
identification program, or CIP, as part of its anti-money laundering program. The key components
of the CIP are identification, verification, government list comparison, notice and record
retention. The purpose of the CIP is to enable the financial institution to determine the true
identity and anticipated account activity of each customer. To make this determination, among
other things, the financial institution must collect certain information from customers at the
time they enter into the customer relationship with the financial institution. This information
must be verified within a reasonable time through documentary and non-documentary methods.
Furthermore, all customers must be screened against any CIP-related government lists of known or
suspected terrorists.
Consumer Protection. BankAtlantic is subject to federal and state consumer protection
statutes and regulations, including the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit
Transactions Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Truth in Lending Act,
the Truth in Savings Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act. Among other things, these acts:
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require lenders to disclose credit terms in meaningful and consistent ways; |
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require financial institutions to establish policies and procedures regarding identity
theft and notify customers of certain information concerning their credit reporting; |
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prohibit discrimination against an applicant in any consumer or business credit
transaction; |
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prohibit discrimination in housing-related lending activities; |
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require certain lender banks to collect and report applicant and borrower data regarding
loans for home purchase or improvement projects; |
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require lenders to provide borrowers with information regarding the nature and cost of
real estate settlements; |
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prohibit certain lending practices and limit escrow account amounts with respect to real
estate transactions; and |
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prescribe penalties for violations of the requirements of consumer protection statutes
and regulations. |
25
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Real Estate Development Segments
Our Real Estate Development activities are comprised of the operations of Woodbridge Holdings
Corporation. Woodbridge presents its results in two reportable segments and its results of
operations are consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC
Financial Corporation are dividends when and if declared and paid by Woodbridge. Woodbridge is a
separate public company and its management prepared the following Item 1. Business regarding
Woodbridge which was included in Woodbridges Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the
Company, we, us, our or Parent Company in the following discussion under the caption
Real Estate Development are references to Woodbridge and its subsidiaries, and are not references
to BFC Financial Corporation.
General Description of Business
Woodbridge Holdings Corporation (Woodbridge, we, us, our, or the Company) (formerly
Levitt Corporation), directly and through its wholly owned subsidiaries, historically has been a
real estate development company with activities in the Southeastern United States. We were
organized in December 1982 under the laws of the State of Florida. Historically, our operations
were primarily within the real estate industry; however, our current business strategy includes the
pursuit of investments and acquisitions within or outside of the real estate industry, as well as
the continued development of master-planned communities. Under this business model, we likely will
not generate a consistent earnings stream and the composition of our revenues may vary widely due
to factors inherent in a particular investment, including the maturity and cyclical nature of, and
market conditions relating to, the business invested in. Net investment gains and other income
will be based primarily on the success of our investments as well as overall market conditions.
Business Segments
In 2008, Woodbridge engaged in business activities through the Land Division, consisting of
the operations of Core Communities, LLC (Core Communities or Core), which develops
master-planned communities, and through the Other Operations segment (Other Operations), which
includes the parent company operations of Woodbridge (the Parent Company), the consolidated
operations of Pizza Fusion Holdings, Inc. (Pizza Fusion), the consolidated operations of Carolina
Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak), which engaged in homebuilding in South Carolina prior to the
suspension of those activities during the fourth quarter of 2008, and other activities through
Cypress Creek Capital Holdings, LLC (Cypress Creek Capital) and Snapper Creek Equity Management,
LLC (Snapper Creek). An equity investment in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) and an
investment in Office Depot, Inc. (Office Depot) are also included in the Other Operations
segment.
Until November 9, 2007, the Company also engaged in homebuilding activities through Levitt and
Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons) and reported results of operations through two additional reporting
segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding. On November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons
filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition and, accordingly, the Company deconsolidated Levitt and Sons
as of that date. As a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons, the results of operations
of the Primary Homebuilding segment, with the exception of Carolina Oak, and Tennessee Homebuilding
segments were only included as separate segments through November 9, 2007, the date of Woodbridges
deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons (see Note 24 to our audited consolidated financial statements
included in Item 8 for financial information of Levitt and Sons). The presentation and allocation
of the assets, liabilities and results of operations of each segment may not reflect the actual
economic costs of the segment as a stand-alone business. If a different basis of allocation were
utilized, the relative contributions of the segment might differ but, in managements view, the
relative trends in segments would not likely be impacted. See Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (Note 21) to our audited
consolidated financial statements contained under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data for a discussion of trends, results of operations, and other relevant information on each
segment.
26
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Land Division
Core Communities was founded in May 1996 to develop a master-planned community in Port St.
Lucie, Florida now known as St. Lucie West. Historically, its activities focused on the development
of a master-planned community in Port St. Lucie, Florida called Tradition, Florida and a community
outside of Hardeeville, South Carolina called Tradition Hilton Head. Tradition, Florida has been
in active development for several years, while Tradition Hilton Head is in the early stage of
development. As a master-planned community developer, Core Communities engages in four primary
activities: (i) the acquisition of large tracts of raw land; (ii) planning, entitlement and
infrastructure development; (iii) the sale of entitled land and/or developed lots to homebuilders
and commercial, industrial and institutional end-users; and (iv) the development and leasing of
commercial space to commercial, industrial and institutional end-users.
St. Lucie West is a 4,600 acre master-planned community located in St. Lucie County, Florida.
It is bordered by Interstate 95 to the west and Floridas Turnpike to the east. The community
blends residential, commercial and industrial developments where residents have access to commerce,
recreation, entertainment, religious, and educational facilities all within the community. St.
Lucie West is completely sold out and substantially built out. There are more than 6,000 homes in
St. Lucie West housing nearly 15,000 residents.
Tradition, Florida encompasses more than 8,200 total acres and is planned to include a
4.5-mile long employment corridor along I-95, educational and health care facilities, commercial
properties, residential developments and other uses in a series of mixed-use parcels. As part of
the employment corridor, a 120-acre research park is being marketed as the Florida Center for
Innovation at Tradition (FCI), within which the Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
(TPIMS) has built its new headquarters. FCI is planned to consist of just under two million
square feet of research and development space, a 300 bed Martin Memorial Health Systems hospital, a
27-acre lake with a 1-mile fitness trail and recreational amenities, state-of-the-art fiber optic
cabling, underground electrical power and proximity to high-quality housing, restaurants, hotels
and shopping. Mann Research Center also purchased a 22.4 acre parcel within the FCI on which it
intends to build a 400,000-square-foot life sciences complex. Oregon Health & Science
Universitys Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute also announced plans to locate a
120,000-square-foot facility within FCI. Special assessment bonds are being utilized to provide
financing for certain infrastructure developments.
Tradition Hilton Head encompasses almost 5,400 total acres and is currently entitled for up to
9,500 residential units and 1.5 million square feet of commercial space, in addition to
recreational areas, educational facilities and emergency services.
Our Land Division recorded $11.3 million in sales in 2008 compared to $16.6 million in 2007 as
demand for residential and commercial inventory in Florida remained slow. The overall slowdown in
the real estate markets and disruptions in credit markets continue to have a negative effect on
demand for residential land in our Land Division which historically was partially mitigated by
increased commercial leasing revenue. Traffic at the Tradition, Florida information center remains
slow, reflecting the overall state of the Florida real estate market. In response to these market
conditions, the Land Division has concentrated on commercial property. In addition to sales of
parcels to developers, the Land Division plans to continue to internally develop certain projects
for leasing to third parties subject to market demand. Core generated higher revenues in 2008
compared to 2007 due to increased rental income associated with the leasing of certain commercial
properties and increased revenues relating to irrigation services provided to homebuilders,
commercial users, and the residents of Tradition, Florida. Retailers at Tradition, Florida
include nationally branded retail stores such as Target, Babies R Us, Bed, Bath and Beyond, Office
Max, The Sports Authority, TJ Maxx, Petsmart, LA Fitness and Old Navy.
27
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Our Land Divisions land in development and relevant data as of December 31, 2008 were as
follows:
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Closed |
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Non- |
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Third |
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Date |
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Acres |
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Acres |
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Current |
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Saleable |
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Saleable |
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Party |
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Acres |
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Acquired |
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Acquired |
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(a) |
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Inventory |
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Acres (b) |
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|
Acres (b) |
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Backlog |
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Available |
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Currently in Development |
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Tradition, Florida |
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1998 - 2004 |
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8,246 |
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1,831 |
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6,415 |
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2,583 |
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3,832 |
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3,832 |
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Tradition Hilton Head |
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2005 |
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5,390 |
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166 |
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5,224 |
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2,417 |
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2,807 |
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10 |
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2,797 |
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Total Currently in Development |
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13,636 |
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1,997 |
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11,639 |
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5,000 |
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6,639 |
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10 |
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6,629 |
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(a) |
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Closed acres for Tradition Hilton Head include 150 acres owned by Carolina Oak, a wholly owned subsidiary of Woodbridge. The
revenue from this sale was eliminated in consolidation. |
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(b) |
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Actual saleable and non-saleable acres may vary over time due to changes in zoning, project design, or other factors.
Non-saleable acres include, but are not limited to, areas set aside for roads, parks, schools, utilities, wetlands and other
public purposes. |
Other Operations
Other Operations consist of the operations of our Parent Company, Carolina Oak, and Pizza
Fusion, other activities through Cypress Creek Capital and Snapper Creek, our equity investment in
Bluegreen and an investment in Office Depot.
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation
We own approximately 9.5 million shares of the outstanding common stock of Bluegreen, which
represents approximately 31% of that companys issued and outstanding common stock. Bluegreen is a
leading provider of vacation and residential lifestyle choices through its resorts and residential
community businesses. Bluegreen is organized into two divisions: Bluegreen Resorts and Bluegreen
Communities.
Bluegreen Resorts acquires, develops and markets vacation ownership interests (VOIs) in
resorts generally located in popular high-volume, drive-to vacation destinations. Bluegreen
Communities acquires, develops and subdivides property and markets residential land homesites, the
majority of which are sold directly to retail customers who seek to build a home in a high quality
residential setting, in some cases on properties featuring a golf course and related amenities.
Bluegreen also generates significant interest income through its financing of individual
purchasers of VOIs and, to a nominal extent, homesites sold by its Bluegreen Communities division.
During 2008, we began evaluating our investment in Bluegreen for other-than-temporary
impairment in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP)
FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments (FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1), Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity
Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, (APB No. 18) and Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 59 (SAB No. 59) as the fair value of the
Bluegreen stock had fallen below the carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen of approximately
$12 per share. We analyzed various quantitative and qualitative factors including our intent and
ability to hold the investment, the severity and duration of the impairment and the prospects for
the improvement of fair value. On July 21, 2008, Bluegreens Board of Directors entered into a
non-binding letter of intent for the sale of Bluegreens outstanding common stock for $15 per share
to a third party, with a due diligence and exclusivity period through September 15, 2008. This due
diligence and exclusivity period was subsequently extended through November 15, 2008. In October
2008, Bluegreen disclosed that the third party buyer had been unable to obtain the financing
necessary to execute a sale transaction, therefore, no assurances could be provided that a sale
would be completed. As of December 31, 2008, the exclusivity period had expired and Bluegreen was
not able to consummate a sale.
28
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
At September 30, 2008, our investment in Bluegreen was $119.4 million compared to the $65.8
million trading value (calculated based upon the $6.91 closing price of Bluegreens common stock on
the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2008). We determined that our investment in Bluegreen
was other-than-temporarily impaired due to the severity of the decline in the fair value of the
investment, the probability that a sale could not be executed by Bluegreen, and due to the
deterioration of the debt and equity markets in the third quarter of 2008. Therefore, we recorded
an impairment charge of $53.6 million, adjusting the carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen
to $65.8 million at September 30, 2008. Additionally, after further evaluation of our investment in
Bluegreen as of December 31, 2008, based on, among other things, the continued decline of
Bluegreens common stock price and the continued deterioration of the equity markets, we determined
that an additional impairment of the investment in Bluegreen was appropriate. Accordingly, we
recorded a $40.8 million impairment charge (calculated based upon the $3.13 closing price of
Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2008) and adjusted the
carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen to $29.8 million. On March 13, 2009, the closing
price of Bluegreens common stock was $1.12 per share.
Bluegreen has announced that it is implementing strategic initiatives in order to conserve
cash that will significantly reduce sales, eliminate certain marketing programs, and reduce capital
spending and overhead by eliminating a significant number of employees, among other things. During
the fourth quarter of 2008, Bluegreen recorded $15.6 million in restructuring charges in connection
with the implementation of these initiatives and recorded an $8.5 million impairment charge related
to its goodwill.
Investment in Office Depot
During March 2008, we, together with Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP, a newly formed limited
liability limited partnership wholly-owned by us, purchased 3,000,200 shares of Office Depot common
stock, which represented approximately one percent of Office Depots outstanding stock. These
Office Depot shares were acquired at an average price of $11.33 per share for an aggregate purchase
price of approximately $34.0 million. During June 2008, we sold 1,565,200 shares of Office Depot
common stock at an average price of $12.08 per share for an aggregate sales price of approximately
$18.9 million.
During December 2008, we performed an impairment analysis of our remaining investment in
Office Depot common stock in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1. As result of the impairment
analysis, we concluded that based on deteriorating economic conditions which could negatively
impact the future earning potential of Office Depot, the continued decline of the Office Depot
stock price, the continued decline in the overall economy and credit markets and the
unpredictability of the recovery of the Office Depot stock price, there was an other-than-temporary
impairment associated with our investment in Office Depot. As a result, we recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $12.0 million representing the difference
of the average cost value of $11.33 per share and the fair value of $2.98 per share as of December
31, 2008, which represented our new basis in this investment. On March 13, 2009, the closing price
of Office Depots common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $1.10 per share.
Acquisition of Pizza Fusion
Pizza Fusion is a restaurant franchise operating in a niche market within the quick service
and organic food industries. Founded in 2006, Pizza Fusion was operating 16 locations in Florida
and California through December 31, 2008 and entered into franchise agreements to open an
additional 14 stores over 2009.
On September 18, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Woodbridge Equity Fund II LP, purchased
for an aggregate of $3.0 million 2,608,696 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza
Fusion, together with warrants to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at an exercise price of $1.44 per share. We also have
options, exercisable on or prior to September 18, 2009, to purchase up to 521,740 additional shares
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at a price of $1.15 per share and, upon
exercise of such options, will receive warrants to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at an exercise price of $1.44 per share. The
warrants have a 10 year term and are subject to earlier termination under certain circumstances.
29
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
We evaluated our investment in Pizza Fusion under FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No. 46(R)), and determined that Pizza Fusion
is a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). Furthermore, we concluded that we are the primary
beneficiary and as such, consolidated the financial statements of Pizza Fusion as of September 18,
2008. We will continue to review our primary beneficiary status for any potential changes in
ownership or capital structure that may cause us to reconsider whether we should continue to
consolidate the financial statements of Pizza Fusion. The financial statements of Pizza Fusion at
December 31, 2008 were not material. See (Note 3) to our audited consolidated financial statements
for further information.
Carolina Oak
In 2007, we acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the outstanding membership interests in
Carolina Oak, a South Carolina limited liability company (formerly known as Levitt and Sons of
Jasper County, LLC), for the following consideration: (i) assumption of the outstanding principal
balance of a loan in the amount of $34.1 million which is collateralized by a 150 acre parcel of
land owned by Carolina Oak located in Tradition Hilton Head, (ii) execution of a promissory note in
the amount of $400,000 to serve as a deposit under a purchase agreement between Carolina Oak and
Core Communities of South Carolina, LLC and (iii) the assumption of specified payables in the
amount of approximately $5.3 million.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, as a result of, among other things, a further deterioration
in consumer confidence, an overall softening of demand for new homes, a decline in the overall
economy, increasing unemployment, a deterioration in the credit markets, and the direct and
indirect impact of the turmoil in the mortgage loan market, we made a decision to suspend Carolina
Oaks homebuilding activities until the residential housing market improves. Consequently, the
purchase agreement between Carolina Oak and Core Communities of South Carolina was canceled and the
$400,000 deposit was forfeited. Carolina Oak sold and delivered 8 units during 2008 and, as of
December 31, 2008, had 6 completed unsold units. Carolina Oak has an additional 91 lots that are
ready and available for home construction. The community was originally planned to consist of
approximately 403 additional units. However, there can be no assurance as to when homebuilding
activities in this community will be resumed.
At December 31, 2008, we reviewed Carolina Oak projects inventory of real estate for
impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). The estimated
fair market value of the project was determined based on an appraisal performed by an independent
third party. The independent appraisal considered, among other things, general economic
conditions, competition in the market where the community is located, alternative product offerings
that may impact sales price, the number of homes that can be built on the site, and alternative
uses for the property such as the possibility of a sale of the entire community to another builder
or the sale of individual home sites. We assessed the fair value of the project based on the
appraisal performed by a third party because we believe an independent appraisal is the best
estimate in determining fair value under the current circumstances. As a result of the analysis,
we recorded an impairment charge of $3.5 million in cost of sales for the year ended December 31,
2008, which is reflected in the Other Operations segment.
As previously reported, the results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as
of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were included in the Primary Homebuilding
segment because its financial metrics were similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects
within that segment. However, due to our acquisition of Carolina Oak and the deconsolidation of
Levitt and Sons, which comprised our Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments, as of November 9,
2007, the results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2008 are included in the Other Operations segment.
Corporate Headquarters
Through May 2008, our 80,000 square foot office building served as our corporate office in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida. We relocated our corporate headquarters to a smaller space at the
BankAtlantic corporate offices pursuant to a sublease agreement with BFC Financial Corporation, our
controlling shareholder (BFC). Our previous corporate headquarters building is currently 50%
occupied by an unaffiliated third party pursuant to a lease which expires in 2010. We will continue
to seek to lease the vacated space in our former corporate headquarters to third parties, including
our affiliates, in 2009. We evaluated the former corporate headquarters office building for
30
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and determined that the carrying value approximated
fair value and, therefore, no impairment was deemed necessary.
Other Investments and Joint Ventures
In the past we have sought to mitigate the risks associated with certain real estate projects
by entering into joint ventures.
We entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at Altman
Longleaf relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint ventures
indebtedness. Our liability under the indemnity agreement was limited to the amount of any
distributions from the joint venture which exceeds our original capital and other contributions.
Levitt Commercial, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary (Levitt Commercial) owned a 20% interest in
Altman Longleaf, LLC, which owned a 20% interest in this joint venture. This joint venture
developed a 298-unit apartment complex in Melbourne, Florida, with construction commencing in 2004
and ending in 2006. An affiliate of our joint venture partner was the general contractor. Our
original capital contributions totaled approximately $585,000 and we have received approximately
$1.2 million in distributions since 2004. In December 2008, our interest in the joint venture was
sold and we received approximately $182,000 as a result of the sale and we were released from any
potential obligation of indemnity which may have arisen in connection with the joint venture.
Levitt Commercial
In 2007, our Other Operations segment also consisted of Levitt Commercial, which was formed in
2001 to develop industrial, commercial, retail and residential properties. In 2007, Levitt
Commercial ceased development activities after it sold all of its remaining units. Levitt
Commercials revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $6.6 million which reflected
the delivery of the remaining 17 flex warehouse units at its remaining development project.
Homebuilding Division
Acquired in December 1999, Levitt and Sons was a developer of single family homes and townhome
communities for active adults and families in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina.
Levitt and Sons operated in two reportable segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee
Homebuilding.
Increased inventory levels combined with weakened consumer demand for housing and tightened
credit requirements has negatively affected sales, deliveries and margins throughout the
homebuilding industry. In both the Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding segments,
Levitt and Sons experienced decreased orders, decreased margins and increased cancellation rates on
homes in backlog. Excess supply, particularly in previously strong markets like Florida, in
combination with a reduction in demand resulting from tightened credit requirements and reductions
in credit availability, as well as buyers fears about the direction of the market, exerted a
continuous cycle of downward pricing pressure for residential homes.
On November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of Florida ( theBankruptcy Court). The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11
Cases in order to preserve the value of their assets and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of
their businesses and disposition of their assets in a manner intended to maximize the recoveries of
all constituents. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings for the current status of the Chapter 11 Cases.
In connection with the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, we deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of
November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations from our financial results of operations. As a
result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons, in accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin
(ARB) No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB No. 51), we recorded our interest in
Levitt and Sons under the cost method of accounting. Under cost method accounting, income is
recognized only to the extent of cash received in the future or when Levitt and Sons is legally
released from its bankruptcy obligations through the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, at which
31
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
time any recorded loss in excess of the investment in Levitt and Sons can be recognized into
income. As of November 9, 2007, Woodbridge had a negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0
million and there were outstanding advances due from Levitt and Sons of $67.8 million at Woodbridge
resulting in a net negative investment of $55.2 million. Included in the negative investment was
approximately $15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between
Levitt and Sons and Core Communities. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company identified
approximately $2.3 million of deferred revenue on intercompany sales between Core and Carolina Oak
that had been misclassified against the negative investment in Levitt and Sons. As a result, the
Company recorded a $2.3 million reclassification between inventory of real estate and the loss in
excess of investment in subsidiary in the consolidated statements of financial condition. As a
result, as of December 31, 2008, the net negative investment was $52.9 million. During the pendency
of the Chapter 11 Cases, we also incurred certain administrative costs in the amount of $1.6
million and $748,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, relating to
certain services and benefits provided by us in favor of the Debtors. These costs included the
cost of maintaining employee benefit plans, providing accounting services, human resources
expenses, general liability and property insurance premiums, payroll processing expenses, licensing
and third-party professional fees (collectively, the Post Petition Services).
As previously reported, the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
included the results of operations for the Debtors through November 9, 2007, with the exception of
Carolina Oak, which was included for the full year in 2007 as it was not part of the Chapter 11
Cases as discussed above.
Recent Developments
Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons
On February 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court presiding over Levitt and Sons Chapter 11
bankruptcy case entered an order confirming a plan of liquidation jointly proposed by Levitt and
Sons and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. That order also approved the settlement
pursuant to the settlement agreement we entered into on June 27, 2008 (See Item 3 Legal
Proceedings). No appeal or rehearing of the courts order was timely filed by any party, and the
settlement was consummated on March 3, 2009, at which time, payment was made in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the settlement agreement. The cost of settlement and reversal of the
related $52.9 million liability will be recognized into income in the first quarter of 2009. See
Item 3. Legal Proceedings for further discussion of the Chapter 11 Cases.
Executive Compensation Program
On September 29, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the terms of incentive programs for
certain of our employees including certain of our named executive officers, pursuant to which a
portion of their compensation will be based on the cash returns realized by us on our investments.
The programs relate to the performance of existing investments and new investments designated by
the Board (together, the Investments). All of our investments have been or will be held by
individual limited partnerships or other legal entities established for such purpose. Participating
executives and employees will have interests in the entities, which will be the basis of their
incentives under the programs. Our named executive officers may have interests tied both to the
performance of a particular investment as well as interests relating to the performance of the
portfolio of investments as a whole.
Woodbridge, in its capacity as investor in the investment program, will be entitled to receive
a return of its invested capital and a specified rate of return on its invested capital prior to
our executive officers or employees being entitled to receive any portion of the realized profits
(the share to which they may be entitled is referred to as the Carried Interest). For existing
investments, the amount of invested capital was determined as of September 1, 2008, by our Board of
Directors. Once we receive our priority return of our invested capital and the stated return (which
accrues from September 1, 2008), we will also generally be entitled to additional amounts that
provide it with (i) at least approximately 87% of the aggregate proceeds related to our status as
an investor in excess of our invested capital in that investment, plus (ii) at least 35% of all
other amounts earned from third parties with respect to that investment (i.e., income not related
to our status as an investor, such as management fees charged to third parties). The remaining
proceeds will be available under the incentive programs for distribution among those employees
directly responsible for the relevant Investments and our executive officers. The compensation
committee of our Board of Directors will determine the allocations to our named executive
officers. These
32
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
allocations are identified in advance for each of the executive officers. Although the
compensation committee can alter these allocations on a prospective basis, the total amount payable
to employees and officers cannot be changed. Management will determine the amounts to be allocated
among the other employee participants. The incentive programs relating to both individual
investments and the program established for the executive officers with respect to the overall
performance of the portfolio of investments contain clawback obligations that are intended to
reduce the risk that the participants will be distributed amounts under the programs prior to our
receipt of at least a return of our invested capital and the stated return. To the extent that
named executive officers participate in the performance of a particular investment, their clawback
obligations nevertheless refer to the performance of the portfolio as a whole. The programs
contemplate that the clawback obligations will be funded solely from holdback accounts established
with respect to each participant. Amounts equal to a portion of Carried Interest distribution to
such participant (initially 25% and which can be increased, when appropriate, to as high as 75%)
will be deposited into holdback accounts or otherwise made available for our benefit. There are
also general vesting and forfeiture provisions applicable to each participants right to receive
any Carried Interest, the terms of which may vary by individual. Our Board of Directors believes
that the above-described incentive plans appropriately align payments to participants with the
performance of our Investments.
The Executive Incentive Plan which set forth the terms of the Carried Interests of certain
executive officers in the performance of the overall investments of Woodbridge and the Investment
Programs entered into to date which set forth the Carried Interests of employees and certain
executive officers in the performance of particular individual investments embody the legally
binding terms of the incentive arrangements, which were executed on March 13, 2009.
Acquisition of Pizza Fusion
On September 18, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Woodbridge Equity Fund II LP, purchased
for an aggregate of $3.0 million 2,608,696 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza
Fusion, together with warrants to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at an exercise price of $1.44 per share. See (Note 3)
to our audited consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the acquisition of
Pizza Fusion.
Reclassification of Discontinued Operations
In June 2007, Core Communities began soliciting bids from several potential buyers to purchase
assets associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects (the Projects). As the criteria
for assets held for sale had been met in accordance with SFAS No. 144, the assets were reclassified
to assets held for sale and the liabilities related to those assets were reclassified to
liabilities related to assets held for sale in prior periods. The results of operations for these
assets were reclassified as discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2007 and we ceased
recording depreciation expense on these Projects. During the fourth quarter of 2008, we determined
that given the difficulty in predicting the timing or probability of a sale of these assets
associated with the Projects as a result of, among other things, the economic downturn and
disruptions in credit markets, the requirements of SFAS No. 144 necessary to classify these assets
held for sale and to be included in discontinued operations were no longer met and management could
not assert the Projects can be sold within a year. Therefore, the results of operations for these
Projects were reclassified for the three years ending December 31, 2008 back into continuing
operations in the consolidated statements of operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we
recorded a depreciation recapture of $3.2 million at December 31, 2008 to account for the
depreciation not recorded while the assets were classified as discontinued operations. Total assets
and liabilities related to the Projects were $92.7 million and $76.1 million, respectively, for the
year ended December 31, 2008, and $96.2 million and 80.1 million, respectively, for the year ended
December 31, 2007. In addition, total revenues related to the Projects for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $8.7 million, $4.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, while
income (loss) related to the assets for the same periods in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $6.0 million,
$1.8 million and $(21,000), respectively.
33
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Business Strategy
Our business strategy involves the following principal goals:
Continue to develop master-planned communities. While The Land Divisions strategy has
generally been focused on the development of its master-planned communities in Florida and South
Carolina, current economic conditions have required that development activities be reduced to a
minimum. As supply and demand for both commercial and residential development approach a more
reasonable balance, Core will further evaluate its position to determine when it may be
economically feasible to once again initiate more expansive development activities than currently
exist. Nevertheless, Core continues to market parcels to homebuilders, and the Land Division
continues to focus on its commercial operations through sales to developers and through its efforts
to internally develop projects for leasing to third parties. A major component of Cores long term
strategy is the development of communities that will responsibly serve its residents and
businesses. The overall goal of its developments is to facilitate a regional roadway network and
establish model communities that will set an example for future development. Core has established a
series of community design standards which have been incorporated into the overall planning effort
of master-planned communities including: utilizing a mix of housing types, including single-family
neighborhoods and a variety of higher density communities; and having a neighborhood Town Center,
Community School parcels, a workplace environment and community parks. The intent is to establish
well-planned, innovative communities that are sustainable for the long-term.
We view our commercial projects opportunistically and intend to periodically evaluate the
short and long term benefits of retention or disposition. Margins on land sales and the many
factors which impact the margin have and may continue to fall below historical levels given the
current downturn in the real estate markets. Recent trends in home sales may require us to
continue to hold our land inventory longer than originally projected. We intend to review each
parcel ready for development to determine whether to market the parcel to third parties, to
internally develop the parcel for leasing, or hold the parcel and determine later whether to pursue
third party sales or internal development opportunities. Our decision will be based, in part, on
the condition of the commercial real estate market and our evaluation of future prospects. Our
land development activities in our master-planned communities offer a source of land for future
homebuilding by others. Much of our master-planned community acreage is under varying development
orders and is not immediately available for construction or sale to third parties at prices that
maximize value. Third-party homebuilder sales remain an important part of our ongoing strategy to
generate cash flow, maximize returns and diversify risk, as well as to create appropriate housing
alternatives for different market segments in our master-planned communities.
Operate efficiently and effectively. We raised a significant amount of capital in 2007
through a rights offering and have implemented significant reductions in workforce levels. We
intend to continue our focus on aligning our staffing levels with business goals and current and
anticipated future market conditions. We also intend to continue to focus on expense management
initiatives throughout the organization.
Pursue investment opportunities. We intend to pursue acquisitions and investments, using a
combination of our cash and stock and third party equity and debt financing. These investments may
be within or outside of the real estate industry and may also include investments with affiliated
entities. We also intend to explore a variety of funding structures which might leverage or
capitalize on our available cash and other assets currently owned by us. We may acquire entire
businesses, or majority or minority, non-controlling interests in companies. Investing on this
basis will present additional risks, including the risks inherent in the industries in which we
invest and potential integration risks if we seek to integrate the acquired operations into our
operations.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced volatility, but not necessarily seasonality, in our results
of operations from quarter-to-quarter due to the nature of the real estate business. Historically,
land sale revenues have been sporadic and have fluctuated dramatically. In addition, margins on
land sales and the many factors which impact margins may remain below historical levels given the
current downturn in the real estate markets where we own properties. We are focusing on maximizing
our sales efforts with homebuilders at our master-planned communities.
34
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
However, due to the uncertainty in the real estate market, we expect to continue to experience
a high level of volatility in our Land Division and Other Operations segment.
Competition
The real estate development industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with
third parties in our efforts to sell land to homebuilders. We compete with other local, regional
and national real estate companies and homebuilders, often within larger subdivisions designed,
planned and developed by such competitors. Some of our competitors have greater financial,
marketing, sales and other resources than we do.
In addition, there are relatively low barriers to entry into the real estate market. There
are no required technologies that would preclude or inhibit competitors from entering our markets.
Our competitors may independently develop land. A substantial portion of our operations are in
Florida and South Carolina, and we expect to continue to face additional competition from new
entrants into our markets.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we employed a total of 84 individuals, of which 55 were part of our
Land Division and 29 were part of our Other Operations segment. Our employees are not represented
by any collective bargaining agreements and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe
our employee relations are satisfactory. In January 2009, as part of our continuing efforts to
align our staffing levels with our current operations, 14 employees were terminated in our Land
Division.
Additional Information
Our Internet website address is www.woodbridgeholdings.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are
available free of charge through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet website and the information
contained in or connected to our website are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our website also includes printable versions of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation and
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Directors.
Executive Officers of Woodbridge Holdings Corporation
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Name |
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Position |
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Age |
Alan B. Levan
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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64 |
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John E. Abdo
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Vice-Chairman of the Board
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65 |
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Seth M. Wise
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President
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39 |
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John K. Grelle
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Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
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65 |
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Alan B. Levan has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Woodbridge Holdings
Corporation and its predecessors, and has held the same roles at BFC Financial Corporation since
1978. Mr. Levan is also Chairman, President and CEO of BankAtlantic Bancorp. He possesses extensive
experience in the management of portfolio companies and serves on the board of directors of several
BFC and Woodbridge-related companies, including Bluegreen.
John E. Abdo has been the Vice Chairman of Woodbridge Holdings Corporation and its
predecessors since its inception and of BFC Financial Corporation since 1993, while serving as a
BFC board member since 1988. He has been the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman
of the Executive Committee of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. since 1987. He is also Vice Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Bluegreen Corporation, and a member of the Board of Directors of
Benihana, Inc.
35
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Seth M. Wise, President of Woodbridge Holdings Corporation has worked in the real estate
industry for over twenty years. He also serves as President of Woodbridge subsidiary Core
Communities. He began his career in commercial lending as a credit analyst at BankAtlantic. Mr.
Wise spent 5 years in retail leasing as a Senior Leasing Executive with the Washington, D.C. based
Targoff and Company and then joined the Abdo Companies as a development partner in 1996. In 2001,
he joined Woodbridge Holdings Corporation as President of the commercial development subsidiary,
Levitt Commercial. He then became Executive Vice President of Woodbridge Holdings Corporation in
2003 and ultimately named its President in 2005.
John K. Grelle has been the Chief Financial Officer of Woodbridge Holdings Corporation since
2007. From 2003 through October 2007, when Mr. Grelle joined Tatum, LLC, Mr. Grelle was the founder
and principal of a business formation and strategic development consulting firm. From 1996 through
2003, Mr. Grelle served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ULLICO Inc., a
financial services conglomerate with assets in excess of $4 billion and, from 1993 through 1995, he
served as Managing Director of DCG Consulting.
36
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We have in the past incurred cash flow deficits that we expect will continue in the future.
BFC is a holding company engaged in making investments in operating businesses which has no
revenue generating operating activities. Accordingly, we have in the past incurred cash flow
deficits at the BFC parent company level and expect to continue to do so in the foreseeable future.
We incurred operating and investing cash flow deficits of $5.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively,
during the year ended December 31, 2008. We have financed these operating cash flow deficits with
available working capital. At December 31, 2008, BFCs cash and cash equivalents balance was
approximately $9.7 million. Since our business strategy involves primarily holding long-term
investments and neither BankAtlantic Bancorp nor Woodbridge is expected to declare dividends to its common shareholders in 2009, our
investments made are not expected to generate cash flow to BFC in the
near term. As a result, if cash flow is not sufficient to fund our operating expenses
in the future, we may be forced to reduce operating expenses, to liquidate some of our investments
or to seek to fund the expenses from the proceeds of additional equity or debt financing. There is
no assurance that any such financing would be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all, or that we would not be forced to liquidate our investments at depressed prices.
Adverse conditions and events where our investments are currently concentrated could continue to
adversely impact our results and future growth.
BankAtlantic Bancorps business, the location of BankAtlantics branches and the real estate
collateralizing its commercial real estate loans are concentrated in Florida. Further,
Woodbridges operations are concentrated in Florida and South Carolina. Economic conditions
generally, and the economies of both Florida and South Carolina in particular have adversely
impacted the results and prospects of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. Further each of the
states is subject to the risks of natural disasters, such as tropical storms and hurricanes. The
continued impact of the economic downturn, natural disaster or adverse changes in laws or
regulations applicable to the companies could impact the credit quality of BankAtlantics assets,
the desirability of Woodbridges properties, the financial performance of Woodbridges and
BankAtlantics customers and the overall success of Woodbridge and BankAtlantic.
Regulatory restrictions, bank performance and the terms of indebtedness limit or restrict
BankAtlantic Bancorps ability to pay dividends which may impact our cash flow.
At December 31, 2008, we held approximately 30% of the outstanding common stock of
BankAtlantic Bancorp. Dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp are subject to a number of conditions,
including the cash flow and profitability of BankAtlantic Bancorp, declaration of dividends by
BankAtlantic Bancorps Board of Directors, compliance with the terms of outstanding indebtedness,
and regulatory restrictions applicable to BankAtlantic. For the year 2008, we received $208,000 in
dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate publicly traded company whose Board of Directors includes a
majority of independent directors as required by the listing standards of the New York Stock
Exchange. Decisions made by BankAtlantic Bancorps Board are not within our control and may not be
made in our best interests.
The declaration and payment of dividends and the ability of BankAtlantic Bancorp to meet its
debt service obligations will depend upon adequate cash holdings, which are driven by the results
of operations, financial condition and cash requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp, and the ability
of BankAtlantic to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay
dividends or make other distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to regulations and Office
of Thrift Supervision (OTS) approval and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels
and net income. Due to BankAtlantics recent net losses, BankAtlantic has decided to suspend
dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. In addition, if BankAtlantic participates in the TARP Capital
Purchase Program, its ability to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp in the future will be
subject to the restrictions contained in that program. In February 2009, BankAtlantic Bancorp
elected to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on its trust preferred junior
subordinated debt. BankAtlantic Bancorp is permitted to defer
37
quarterly interest payments for up to 20 consecutive quarters. During the deferral period,
BankAtlantic Bancorp will not pay dividends to its common shareholders. BankAtlantic Bancorp can
end the deferral period at any time.
Accordingly, BFC does not expect to receive dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp during 2009.
Restrictions, operating performance and the terms of indebtedness limit the ability for Woodbridge
to pay dividends, which may impact our cash flow.
Woodbridge paid a quarterly dividend in the first quarter of 2007 of $0.02 per share on its
Class A and Class B common stock. This resulted in the Company receiving approximately $66,000
during the three months ended March 31, 2007. However, Woodbridge has not paid any dividends on its
Class A or Class B common stock since the first quarter of 2007, and the Company does not
anticipate that it will be receiving additional dividends from Woodbridge for the foreseeable
future based on current economic conditions and the conditions of the real estate market.
Woodbridge may also be limited contractually from paying dividends by the terms of its outstanding
indebtedness. Future dividends from Woodbridge are subject to approval by Woodbridges Board of
Directors (a majority of whom are independent directors) and will depend upon, among other factors,
Woodbridges results of operations and financial condition.
Our activities and our subsidiaries activities are subject to a wide range of regulatory
requirements that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The Company and BankAtlantic Bancorp are each grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding
companies and have broad authority to engage in various types of business activities. However, the
OTS can stop either of us from engaging in activities or limit those activities if it determines
that there is reasonable cause to believe that the continuation of any particular activity
constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of BankAtlantic. The
OTS may also:
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limit the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to BankAtlantic Bancorp; |
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limit transactions between us, BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the subsidiaries
or affiliates
of either; |
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limit the activities of BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp or us; or |
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impose capital requirements on us or BankAtlantic Bancorp. |
In addition, unlike bank holding companies, as unitary savings and loan holding companies, BFC
and BankAtlantic Bancorp are not currently subject to capital requirements. However, the OTS has
indicated that it may, in the future, impose capital requirements on savings and loan holding
companies. The OTS may also in the future adopt regulations that would affect BankAtlantic
Bancorps operations, including BankAtlantic Bancorps ability to pay dividends or to engage in
certain transactions or activities. See Financial Services Regulation and Supervision.
Certain members of our Board of Directors and certain of our executive officers are also directors
and executive officers of our affiliates.
Alan B. Levan, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman,
are also members of the Boards of Directors and/or executive officers of BankAtlantic Bancorp,
BankAtlantic, Woodbridge, Bluegreen and Benihana. Neither Mr. Levan nor Mr. Abdo is obligated to
allocate a specific amount of time to the management of the Company, and they may devote more time
and attention to the operations of our affiliates than they devote directly to our operations.
Additionally, D. Keith Cobb, a member of our Board of Directors is a member of the Board of
Directors of BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic.
38
Risks Associated with Our Investment in Benihana and the Restaurant Industry
We have an investment in preferred shares of Benihana which are convertible to shares of
Benihanas Common Stock. As such, the value of our investment will be influenced by the market
performance of Benihanas Common Stock. Some of the risk factors common to the restaurant industry
which might affect the performance of Benihana are as follows:
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general economic conditions, and the disruptions in the financial markets which have
adversely impacted consumer spending patterns and the availability and cost of credit may
continue to impact Benihana or deteriorate further; |
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the failure of existing or new restaurants to perform as expected; |
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The inability to construct new restaurants and remodel existing restaurants within
projected budgets and time periods; |
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increases in the minimum wage; |
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intense competition in the restaurant industry; |
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the food service industry is affected by litigation and publicity concerning food
quality, health and other issues, which could cause customers to avoid a particular
restaurant, result in significant liabilities or litigation costs or damage reputation or
brand recognition; and |
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Implementing growth and renovation strategies may strain available resources. |
Issuance of Additional Securities In The Future.
There is generally no restriction on our ability to issue debt or equity securities which are
pari passu or have a preference over our Class A Common Stock. Likewise, there is also no
restriction on the ability of BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge to issue additional capital stock
or incur additional indebtedness. Authorized but unissued shares of our capital stock are available
for issuance from time to time at the discretion of our Board of Directors, including issuances in
connection with acquisitions.
Our portfolio of equity securities and our investments in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge
subjects us to equity pricing risks.
Because BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are consolidated in the Companys financial
statements, the decline in the market price of their stock would not impact the Companys
consolidated financial statements. However, the continued decline in the market price of either of
these securities would likely have an effect on the market price of our common stock and the market
price of our common stock and our directly held equity securities are important to the valuation
and financing capability of BFC.
Also,
we have an investment in Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(Benihana Preferred Stock) for which no current market is available (unless converted into common
stock). The 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock owned by the Company
are convertible into 1,578,943 shares of Benihana Common Stock. At
December 31, 2008, if converted, the aggregate
market value of such shares would have been $3.3 million.
The ability to realize or liquidate these investments will depend on future market and
economic conditions and the ability to register the shares of Benihanas common stock in the event
of the conversion of our shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred stock, all of which are
subject to significant risk.
39
Our control position may adversely affect the market price of BankAtlantic Bancorps and
Woodbridges Class A Common Stock.
As of December 31, 2008, we owned all of BankAtlantic Bancorps issued and outstanding Class B
Common Stock and 2,389,697 shares or approximately 23% of BankAtlantic Bancorps issued and
outstanding Class A Common Stock, and we owned all of Woodbridges issued and outstanding Class B
Common Stock and 3,735,392 shares, or approximately 22% of Woodbridges issued and outstanding
Class A Common Stock. Our share holdings in BankAtlantic Bancorp represent approximately 59% of
its total voting power, and our share holdings in Woodbridge represent approximately 59% of its
total voting power. Since the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of each of
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge vote as a single group on most matters, we are in a position to
control BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge and elect BankAtlantic Bancorps and Woodbridges
Boards of Directors. As a consequence, we have the voting power to significantly influence the
outcome of any shareholder vote of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, except in those limited
circumstances where Florida law mandates separate class votes. Our control position may have an
adverse effect on the market prices of BankAtlantic Bancorps and Woodbridges Class A Common
Stock.
Alan B. Levan And John E. Abdos Control Position May Adversely Affect The Market Price Of Our
Common Stock.
Alan B. Levan, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and John E.
Abdo, our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, may be deemed to have beneficially owned, at
December 31, 2008, approximately 23% and 14%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our total
common stock. Collectively, these shares represented approximately 74% of our total voting power at
December 31, 2008. Additionally, Alan B. Levan and John E. Abdo have agreed to vote their shares of
our Class B common stock in favor of the election of the other to our Board of Directors for so
long as they are willing and able to serve as directors of the Company. Further, John E. Abdo has
agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer certain of his shares of our Class B Common
Stock and to obtain the consent of Alan B. Levan prior to the conversion of certain of his shares
of our Class B common stock into shares of our Class A Common Stock. Since our Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock vote as a single class on most matters, Alan B. Levan and John E.
Abdo effectively have the voting power to control the outcome of any shareholder vote and elect the
members of our Board of Directors. Alan B. Levan and John E. Abdos control position may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock, except in those limited circumstances where
Florida law mandates that the holders of our Class A common stock vote as a separate class. Alan
B. Levans and John E. Abdos interests may conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
The terms of our articles of incorporation, which establish fixed relative voting percentages
between our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, may not be well accepted by the market.
Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock generally vote together as a single class.
The Class A Common Stock possesses in the aggregate 22% of the total voting power of all our common
stock and the Class B Common Stock possess in the aggregate the remaining 78% of the total voting
power. These relative voting percentages will remain fixed unless the number of shares of Class B
Common Stock outstanding decreases to 1,800,000 shares, at which time the Class A Common Stock
aggregate voting power will change to 40% and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%.
If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the
Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will change to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will
have the remaining 47%. These relative voting percentages will remain fixed unless the number of
shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to 500,000 shares, at which time the fixed
voting percentages will be eliminated. These changes in the relative voting power represented by
each class of our common stock are based only on the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
outstanding, thus issuances of Class A Common Stock will have no effect on these provisions. If
additional shares of Class A Common Stock are issued, it is likely that the disparity between the
equity interest represented by the Class B Common Stock and its voting power will widen. While the
amendment creating this capital structure was approved by our shareholders, the fixed voting
percentage provisions are somewhat unique. If the market does not sufficiently accept this
structure, the trading price and market for our Class A Common Stock would be adversely affected.
40
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Financial Services Risk Factors
Our Financial Services activities consist of BankAtlantic Bancorp results of operations, which
is consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial
Corporation from BankAtlantic Bancorp are dividends when and if declared and paid by BankAtlantic
Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate public company and its management prepared the
following Item 1A. Risk Factors regarding BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic
Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us , our or Parent
Company in the following discussion under the caption Financial Services are references to
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
Adverse market conditions have affected and may continue to affect the financial services industry
as well as our business and results of operations.
Our financial condition and results of operations have been, and may continue to be, adversely
impacted as a result of the downturn in the U.S. housing market and general economic conditions.
Dramatic declines in the national and, in particular, Florida housing markets over the past year,
with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have negatively impacted the
credit performance of our loans and resulted in significant asset impairments at all financial
institutions, including government-sponsored entities, major commercial and investment banks, and
regional and community financial institutions including BankAtlantic. Reflecting concern about the
stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and
institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other
financial institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level
of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility
and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The continuing economic pressure on
consumers and lack of confidence in the financial markets has adversely affected our business,
financial condition and results of operations. The difficult conditions in the financial markets
and real estate markets are not expected to improve in the foreseeable future. A worsening of these
conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on
BankAtlantic and others in the financial services industry. In particular, we may face the
following risks in connection with these events:
|
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BankAtlantics borrowers may be unable to make timely repayments of
their loans, or the value of real estate collateral securing the
payment of such loans may decrease which could result in increased
delinquencies, foreclosures and customer bankruptcies, any of which
would increase levels of non-performing loans resulting in significant
credit losses, increased expenses and could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results. |
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Further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, including
actions by rating agencies and deteriorating investor expectations,
may result in an inability to borrow on favorable terms or at all from
other financial institutions or government entities. |
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Increased regulation of the industry may increase costs and limit
BankAtlantics activities and operations. |
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Increased competition among financial services companies based on the
recent consolidation of competing financial institutions and the
conversion of investment banks into bank holding companies, may
adversely affect BankAtlantics ability to market its products and
services. |
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BankAtlantic may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC deposit premiums and assessments. |
|
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Consumer confidence in the financial industry has weakened and
individual wealth has deteriorated, which could lead to declines in
deposits and impact liquidity. |
|
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Continued asset valuation declines could adversely impact our credit
losses and result in additional goodwill and other asset impairments. |
41
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
There can be no assurance that recent steps taken by Congress, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve
will stabilize the U.S. financial system.
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
2008, as amended (the EESA). The legislation was in response to the financial crises affecting
the banking system and financial markets, and going concern threats to investment banks and other
financial institutions. The U.S. Department of Treasury (the U.S. Treasury) and federal banking
regulators are implementing a number of programs under this legislation and otherwise to address
capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, including the U.S. Treasurys Capital Purchase
Program (the CPP), pursuant to which the U.S. Treasury has made senior preferred stock
investments in participating financial institutions. In addition, other regulators have taken steps
to attempt to stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, such as the FDICs Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program, pursuant to which, under the systemic risk exception to the Federal
Deposit Act (the FDA), the FDIC has offered a guarantee of certain financial institution
indebtedness in exchange for an insurance premium payment made to the FDIC by the participating
financial institution.
On February 10, 2009, the Treasury announced a new comprehensive financial stability plan (the
Financial Stability Plan), which earmarked the second $350 billion originally authorized under
the EESA. The Financial Stability Plan is intended to, among other things, make capital available
to financial institutions, purchase certain legacy loans and assets from financial institutions,
restart securitization markets for loans to consumers and businesses and relieve certain pressures
on the housing market, including the reduction of mortgage payments and interest rates. In
addition, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the ARRA), which was signed into
law on February 17, 2009, includes, among other things, extensive new restrictions on the
compensation arrangements of financial institutions participating in the CPP.
There have been numerous actions undertaken in connection with or following EESA, the
Financial Stability Plan and ARRA by the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Congress, the U.S. Treasury,
the FDIC, the SEC and others in efforts to address the current liquidity and credit crisis in the
financial industry that followed the sub-prime mortgage market meltdown which began in late 2007.
These measures include homeowner relief that encourages loan restructuring and modification; the
establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities for financial institutions and
investment banks; the lowering of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling
practices; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a commercial
paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; coordinated
international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector and other
programs being developed.
There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that these government initiatives
will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of market volatility and limited
credit availability currently being experienced. The failure of these government initiatives to
stabilize the financial markets, or a continuation or worsening of current financial market
conditions, could materially and adversely affect BankAtlantics business, financial condition,
results of operations and access to credit. Any such failure may also adversely impact the trading
price of the Companys Class A common stock.
In addition, the EESA, ARRA and the Financial Stability Plan are relatively new initiatives
and, as such, are subject to change and evolving interpretation. There can be no assurances as to
the effects that any further changes will have on the effectiveness of the governments efforts to
stabilize the credit markets or on BankAtlantics business, financial condition or results of
operations.
As previously announced, the Company and BankAtlantic filed an application to participate in
the CPP. The United States Treasury had not, as of March 16, 2009, acted on the application and
such application may not be approved. Further, the Companys decision to defer quarterly payment
of interest on its outstanding trust preferred junior subordinated debentures may adversely impact
our application to receive funds under the CPP.
42
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The impact on us of recently enacted legislation, in particular the EESA and its implementing
regulations, and actions by the FDIC, cannot be predicted at this time.
The programs established or to be established under the EESA and Troubled Asset Relief Program
may have adverse effects upon us. Our industry may be subject to increased regulation, and
compliance with such regulations may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business
opportunities. Also, participation in specific programs may subject us to additional restrictions.
For example, if we participate in the CPP, our ability to make dividend payments or to repurchase
our common stock will be limited and subject to the restrictions contained in that program for so
long as any securities issued under such program remain outstanding. It will also subject us to
additional executive compensation restrictions. Similarly, programs established by the FDIC under
the systemic risk exception of the FDA, may have an adverse effect on us and we anticipate that the
cost of FDIC premiums will increase.
The decline in the Florida real estate market has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely
affect, our earnings and financial condition.
The continued deterioration of economic conditions in the Florida residential real estate
market, including the continued decline in home sales and median home prices year-over-year in all
major metropolitan areas in Florida, and the recent downturn in the Florida commercial real estate
market, resulted in a substantial increase in non-performing assets and BankAtlantics provision
for loan losses. The housing industry is in the midst of a substantial and prolonged downturn
reflecting, in part, decreased availability of mortgage financing for residential home buyers,
reduced demand for new construction resulting in a significant over-supply of housing inventory and
increased foreclosure rates. Additionally, the deteriorating condition of the Florida economy and
these adverse market conditions have negatively impacted the commercial non-residential real estate
market. BankAtlantics earnings and financial condition were adversely impacted during 2008 as the
majority of its loans are secured by real estate in Florida. We expect that our earnings and
financial condition will continue to be unfavorably impacted if market conditions do not improve or
deteriorate further. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantics loan portfolio included $208.1 million of
non-accrual loans concentrated in Florida.
Our loan portfolio is concentrated in real estate lending which makes us more susceptible to
credit losses given the current depressed real estate market.
The national real estate market declined significantly during 2007 and 2008, particularly in
Florida, BankAtlantics primary lending area. BankAtlantics loan portfolio is concentrated in
commercial real estate loans (virtually all of which are located in Florida and many of which
involve residential land development), residential mortgages (nationwide), and consumer home-equity
loans (throughout BankAtlantics markets in Florida). BankAtlantic has a heightened exposure to
credit losses that may arise from this concentration as a result of the significant downturn in the
Florida real estate markets. At December 31, 2008 BankAtlantics loan portfolio included $2.7
billion of loans concentrated in Florida, which represented approximately 60% of its loan
portfolio.
We believe that BankAtlantics commercial residential development loan portfolio has
significant exposure to further declines in the Florida residential real estate market. The
builder land bank loan category consists of 7 loans and aggregates $62.4 million of which four
loans totaling $40.4 million were on non-accrual as of December 31, 2008. The land acquisition
and development loan category consists of 25 loans and aggregates $165.8 million of which three
loans totaling $33.2 million were on non-accrual as of December 31, 2008. The land acquisition,
development and construction loan category consists of 14 loans and aggregates $75.5 million of
which three loans totaling $18.5 million were on non-accrual as of December 31, 2008.
In addition to the loans described above, during 2008, the Company formed an asset workout
subsidiary which acquired non-performing commercial and commercial residential real estate loans
from BankAtlantic. The balance of these non-performing loans as of December 31, 2008 was $79.3
million with $22.0 million, $16.8 million and $29.2 million of builder land bank loans, land
acquisition and development loans, and land acquisition, development and construction loans,
respectively.
Market conditions may result in our commercial real estate borrowers having difficulty selling
lots or homes in their developments for an extended period, which in turn could result in an
increase in residential
43
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
construction loan delinquencies and non-accrual balances. Additionally, if the current
economic environment continues for a prolonged period of time or deteriorates further, collateral
values may even further decline and are likely to result in increased credit losses in these
loans.
Included in the commercial real estate loans are approximately $225 million of commercial
non-residential construction loans. These loans could be susceptible to extended maturities or
borrower default, and BankAtlantic could experience higher credit losses and non-performing loans
in this portfolio if the economy remains at depressed levels particularly in Florida or if
commercial non-residential real estate market values further decline.
BankAtlantics commercial non-residential loan portfolio includes loans collateralized by
income producing properties such as retail shopping centers, warehouses, and office buildings. The
current recession has negatively impacted the cash flow generated from these rental properties
which in turn impacts the borrowers ability to fund the debt service on their loans. If market
conditions do not improve or deteriorate further, BankAtlantic may recognize higher credit losses
on these loans, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
BankAtlantics commercial real estate loan portfolio includes large lending relationships,
including 5 relationships with unaffiliated borrowers involving lending commitments in each case in
excess of $30 million. Defaults by any of these borrowers could have a material adverse effect on
BankAtlantics results.
BankAtlantics consumer loan portfolio is concentrated in home equity loans collateralized by
Florida properties primarily located in the markets where BankAtlantic operates its store network.
The decline in residential real estate prices and residential home sales throughout Florida
has resulted in an increase in mortgage delinquencies and higher foreclosure rates. Additionally,
in response to the turmoil in the credit markets, financial institutions have tightened
underwriting standards which has limited borrowers ability to refinance. These conditions have
adversely impacted delinquencies and credit loss trends in BankAtlantics home equity loan
portfolio and it does not currently appear that these conditions will improve in the near term.
Approximately 80% of the loans in BankAtlantics home equity portfolio are residential second
mortgages and BankAtlantic experienced heighted delinquencies and credit losses in this portfolio
during 2008. If current economic conditions do not improve and home prices continue to fall,
BankAtlantic may experience higher credit losses from this loan portfolio. Since the collateral
for this portfolio primarily consists of second mortgages, it is unlikely that BankAtlantic will be
successful in recovering all or any portion of its loan proceeds in the event of a default unless
BankAtlantic is prepared to repay the first mortgage and such repayment and the costs associated
with a foreclosure are justified by the value of the property
BankAtlantics interest-only residential loans expose it to greater credit risks.
While they have performed satisfactorily to date, approximately 50% of BankAtlantics
purchased residential loan portfolio (approximately $980 million) consists of interest-only loans.
While these loans are not considered sub-prime or negative amortizing loans, they are loans with
reduced initial loan payments with the potential for significant increases in monthly loan payments
in subsequent periods, even if interest rates do not rise, as required amortization of the
principal commences. Monthly loan payments will also increase as interest rates increase. This
presents a potential repayment risk if the borrower is unable to meet the higher debt service
obligations or refinance the loan. As previously noted, current economic conditions in the
residential real estate markets and the mortgage finance markets have made it more difficult for
borrowers to refinance their mortgages which also increases our exposure to loss.
An increase in BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses will result in reduced earnings.
As a lender, BankAtlantic is exposed to the risk that its customers will be unable to repay
their loans according to their terms and that any collateral securing the payment of their loans
will not be sufficient to assure full repayment. BankAtlantic evaluates the collectability of its
loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses that it believes is adequate based upon
such factors as:
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the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans; |
44
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
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previous loan loss experience; |
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specific loans that have probable loss potential; |
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delinquency trends; |
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estimated fair value of the collateral; |
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current economic conditions; |
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the views of its regulators; and |
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geographic and industry loan concentrations. |
Many of these factors are difficult to predict or estimate accurately, particularly in a
changing economic environment. The process of determining the estimated losses inherent in
BankAtlantics loan portfolio requires subjective and complex judgments and the level of
uncertainty concerning economic conditions may adversely affect BankAtlantics ability to estimate
the incurred losses in its loan portfolio. If BankAtlantics evaluation is incorrect and borrower
defaults cause losses exceeding the portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to those
loans, our earnings could be significantly and adversely affected. BankAtlantic may experience
losses in its loan portfolios or perceive adverse trends that require it to significantly increase
its allowance for loan losses in the future, which would reduce future earnings.
Increases in the allowance for loan losses with respect to the loans held by our asset workout
subsidiary, or losses in that portfolio which exceed the current allowance assigned to that
portfolio, would similarly adversely affect us.
Our loan portfolio subjects us to high levels of credit and counterparty risk.
We are exposed to the risk that our borrowers or counter-parties may default on their
obligations. Credit risk arises through the extension of loans, certain securities, letters of
credit and financial guarantees and through counter-party exposure on trading and wholesale loan
transactions. In an attempt to manage this risk, we seek to establish policies and procedures to
manage both on and off-balance sheet (primarily loan commitments) credit risk.
BankAtlantic attempts to manage credit exposure to individual borrowers and counter-parties on
an aggregate basis including loans, securities, letters of credit, derivatives and unfunded
commitments. While credit personnel analyze the creditworthiness of individual borrowers or
counter-parties, and limits are established for the total credit exposure to any one borrower or
counter-party, such limits may not have the effect of adequately limiting credit exposure.
BankAtlantic also enters into participation agreements with or acquires participation interests
from other lenders to limit its credit risk, but will be subject to risks with respect to its
interest in the loan and will not be in a position to make independent determinations in its sole
discretion with respect to its interests. The majority of BankAtlantics residential loans are
serviced by others. The servicing agreements may restrict BankAtlantics ability to initiate
work-out and modification arrangements with borrowers which could adversely impact BankAtlantics
ability to minimize losses on non-performing loans.
The Company is also exposed to credit and counterparty risks with respect to loans held in our
asset workout subsidiary.
Adverse events in Florida, where our business is currently concentrated, could adversely impact our
results and future growth.
BankAtlantics business, the location of its stores, the primary source of repayment for its
small business loans and the real estate collateralizing its commercial real estate loans (and the
loans held by our asset workout subsidiary) and its home equity loans are primarily concentrated
in Florida. As a result, we are exposed to geographic risks, as unemployment, declines in the
housing industry and declines in the real estate market are more severe in Florida than in the rest
of the country. Adverse changes in laws and regulations in Florida would have a greater negative
impact on our revenues, financial condition and business than similar institutions in markets
outside
45
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
of Florida. Further, the State of Florida is subject to the risks of natural disasters such as
tropical storms and hurricanes.
Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our net interest income and profitability.
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the
earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject
to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, events in the capital
markets and also to the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies,
particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or
general economic conditions and their effect on BankAtlantic cannot be controlled and are extremely
difficult to predict. Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantics net interest income as
well as the valuation of its assets and liabilities.
Banking is an industry that depends to a large extent on its net interest income. Net
interest income is the difference between:
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interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans; and |
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interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. |
Changes in interest rates can have differing effects on BankAtlantics net interest income. In
particular, changes in market interest rates, changes in the relationships between short-term and
long-term market interest rates, or the yield curve, or changes in the relationships between
different interest rate indices can affect the interest rates charged on interest-earning assets
differently than the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. This difference could
result in an increase in interest expense relative to interest income and therefore reduce
BankAtlantics net interest income. While BankAtlantic has attempted to structure its asset and
liability management strategies to mitigate the impact on net interest income of changes in market
interest rates, we cannot provide assurances that BankAtlantic will be successful in doing so.
Loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayment decisions are also affected by interest rates.
Loan and securities prepayments generally accelerate as interest rates fall. Prepayments in a
declining interest rate environment reduce BankAtlantics net interest income and adversely affect
its earnings because:
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it amortizes premiums on acquired loans and securities, and if loans
or securities are prepaid, the unamortized premium will be charged
off; and |
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the yields it earns on the investment of funds that it receives from
prepaid loans and securities are generally less than the yields that
it earned on the prepaid loans. |
Significant loan prepayments in BankAtlantics mortgage and investment portfolios in the
future could have an adverse effect on BankAtlantics earnings as proceeds from the repayment of
loans may be reinvested in loans with lower interest rates. Additionally, increased prepayments
associated with purchased residential loans may result in increased amortization of premiums on
acquired loans, which would reduce BankAtlantics interest income.
In a rising interest rate environment, loan and securities prepayments generally decline,
resulting in yields that are less than the current market yields. In addition, the credit risks of
loans with adjustable rate mortgages may worsen as interest rates rise and debt service obligations
increase.
BankAtlantic uses a computer model using standard industry software to quantify its interest
rate risk, in support of its Asset/Liability Committee. This model measures the potential impact of
gradual and abrupt changes in interest rates on BankAtlantics net interest income. While
management would attempt to respond to the projected impact on net interest income, there is no
assurance that managements efforts will be successful.
BankAtlantic is subject to liquidity risk as its loans exceed its deposits.
Like all financial institutions, BankAtlantics assets exceed customer deposits and changes in
interest rates, availability of alternative investment opportunities, a loss of confidence in
financial institutions in general or
46
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
BankAtlantic in particular, and other factors may make deposit gathering more difficult. If
BankAtlantic experiences decreases in deposit levels, it may need to increase its borrowings or
liquidate a portion of its assets which may not be readily saleable. Additionally, interest rate
changes or further disruptions in the capital markets may make the terms of borrowings and deposits
less favorable. As a result, there is a risk that the cost of funding will increase or that
BankAtlantic will not have funds to meet its obligations. For a further discussion on liquidity
refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition -
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
BankAtlantics Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative and related infrastructure expansion to
support a larger organization has resulted in higher operating expenses, which has had an adverse
impact on our earnings.
BankAtlantics Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative, the opening of 32 stores from
January 2005 to August 2008 and the related expansion of our infrastructure and operations have
required us to provide additional management resources, hire additional personnel, increase
compensation, occupancy and marketing expenditures, and take steps to enhance and expand our
operational and management information systems. The new stores are located throughout Florida and
represent a 51% increase, based on the number of stores, in BankAtlantics retail network.
Employee compensation, occupancy and equipment and advertising expenses have significantly
increased since the inception of the initiative, during 2002, from $78.9 million during 2001 to
$212.9 million during 2008. The current economic recession has impacted the length of time
required for these new stores to achieve profitability. As a consequence, BankAtlantic is
currently reorganizing its operations in an attempt to improve its performance by significantly
reducing operating expenses while focusing on its core businesses and maintaining quality customer
service. As part of this strategy, since 2007, BankAtlantic has slowed its network expansions and
reduced its services hours and, in 2008, BankAtlantic sold five of its branches located in Orlando
to an independent financial institution. While management is focused on reducing overall expenses,
there is no assurance that BankAtlantic will be successful in efforts to significantly reduce these
expenses and the continuation of the current expense structure may have an adverse impact on our
results.
BankAtlantic obtains a significant portion of its non-interest income through service charges on
core deposit accounts.
BankAtlantics deposit account growth has generated a substantial amount of service charge
income. The largest component of this service charge income is overdraft fees. Changes in
customer behavior as well as increased competition from other financial institutions could result
in declines in deposit accounts or in overdraft frequency resulting in a decline in service charge
income. Also, the downturn in the Florida economy could result in the inability to collect
overdraft fees and a corresponding increase in our overdraft fee reserves.
Additionally, future changes in banking regulations, in particular limitations on retail customer
fees, may impact this revenue source. Any of such changes could have a material adverse effect on
our results.
Deposit premium insurance assessments may increase substantially, which will adversely affect
expenses.
BankAtlantics FDIC deposit insurance expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $2.8
million. We expect, however, that BankAtlantics FDIC deposit insurance assessments will
significantly increase in 2009 due to the recent experience of the FDIC deposit insurance fund
relating to recent bank failures and the stress on the system. While the amount of the increase is
uncertain, any increase in the FDIC deposit insurance will increase BankAtlantics expenses,
thereby adversely impacting our results.
Regulatory Compliance.
The banking industry is an industry subject to multiple layers of regulation. Failure to
comply with any of these regulations can result in substantial penalties, significant restrictions
on business activities and growth plans and/or limitations on dividend payments. As a holding
company, BankAtlantic Bancorp is also subject to significant regulation. For a description of the
primary regulations applicable to BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp see Regulations and
Supervision. Changes in the regulation or capital requirements associated with holding companies
generally or BankAtlantic Bancorp in particular could also have an adverse impact.
47
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
We may need to raise additional capital in the future and such capital may not be available when
needed or at all.
In light of the current challenging economic environment, the Company is considering raising
funds to be in a position to provide additional capital to BankAtlantic, if needed. Additionally,
the OTS could impose capital requirements on the Company or could impose additional capital
requirements on BankAtlantic. Our ability to raise additional capital will depend on, among other
things, conditions in the financial markets at the time, which are outside of our control, and our
financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The ongoing liquidity crisis and the
loss of confidence in financial institutions may make it more difficult or more costly to obtain
financing.
There is no assurance that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
The terms and pricing of any transaction by the Company or BankAtlantic could result in
substantial dilution to our existing shareholders and could adversely impact the price of our Class
A common stock.
Continued capital and credit market volatility may adversely affect our ability to access capital
and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than
a year. In recent months, the volatility and disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In some
cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for
issuers without regard to the issuers underlying financial strength. If current levels of market
disruption and volatility continue or worsen, our ability to access capital as well as our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
A sustained decline in the Companys Class A common stock price may result in the delisting of its
Class A common stock from the New York Stock Exchange.
The Companys Class A common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange. Like
other companies involved in the financial services industry, the trading price of the Companys
Class A common stock has recently experienced a substantial decline. Previously, a listed company
would be deemed to be below compliance with the continued listing standards of the New York Stock
Exchange if, among other things, the listed companys average closing price was less than $1.00
over a consecutive 30 trading day period or the listed companys average market capitalization was
less than $25 million over a consecutive 30 trading day period. As a result of the ongoing turmoil
in the economy generally, the New York Stock Exchange has modified its continued listing standards
to suspend, until June 30, 2009, the $1.00 minimum price requirement and to lower, until June 30,
2009, the average market capitalization requirement from $25 million to $15 million.
If the Company does not meet the requirements for continued listing, then the Companys Class
A common stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. In such case, the Company would
attempt to cause its Class A common stock to be eligible for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board.
However, the trading price of the Companys Class A common stock would likely be adversely
impacted, it may become more difficult for the holders of the Companys Class A common stock to
sell or purchase shares of the Companys Class A common stock, and it may become more difficult for
the Company to raise capital, which, in the event additional capital is required to operate our
business, could materially and adversely impact our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations.
BankAtlantic Bancorp services its debt and pays dividends primarily from dividends from
BankAtlantic, which are subject to regulatory limits.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a holding company and dividends from BankAtlantic represent a
significant portion of its cash flows. BankAtlantic Bancorp uses dividends from BankAtlantic to
service its debt obligations and to pay dividends on its capital stock.
BankAtlantics ability to pay dividends or make other capital distributions to BankAtlantic
Bancorp is subject to regulatory limitations and the authority of the OTS and the FDIC.
Generally, BankAtlantic may make a capital distribution without prior OTS approval in an
amount equal to BankAtlantics net income for the current calendar year to date, plus retained net
income for the previous two years, provided that BankAtlantic does not become under-capitalized as
a result of the distribution. However, at December
48
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
31, 2008, BankAtlantic had a retained net deficit and therefore is required to obtain approval from
the OTS in order to make capital distributions to BankAtlantic Bancorp.
Due to BankAtlantics recent net losses, BankAtlantic suspended dividends to BankAtlantic
Bancorp in December 2008. In addition, if BankAtlantic participates in the CPP, its ability to pay
dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp in the future will be subject to the restrictions contained in
that program. In February 2009, BankAtlantic Bancorp notified the trustees under its trust
preferred junior subordinated debentures that it was electing to defer quarterly interest payments,
which it has the right to do without default or penalty for up to twenty consecutive quarters.
During the deferral period, the Company is not permitted to pay dividends on its common stock.
Not withstanding the deferral, BankAtlantic Bancorp will continue to recognize a liability for the
interest accrued and will be required to accrue interest on the deferred interest. At December 31,
2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp had approximately $294.2 million of indebtedness outstanding under the
trust preferred junior subordinated debentures at the holding company level with maturities ranging
from 2032 through 2037. The aggregate annual interest payments on this indebtedness were
approximately $18 million based on interest rates at December 31, 2008 and is generally indexed to
three-month LIBOR. BankAtlantic Bancorps financial condition would be adversely affected if
interest payments were deferred for a prolonged time period. For a further discussion refer to
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Liquidity
and Capital Resources.
The Company is controlled by BFC Financial Corporation and its controlling shareholders and this
control position may adversely affect the market price of the Companys Class A common stock.
As of December 31, 2008, BFC Financial Corporation (BFC) owned all of the Companys issued
and outstanding Class B common stock and 2,389,697 shares, or approximately 23%, of the Companys
issued and outstanding Class A common stock. BFCs holdings represent approximately 59% of the
Companys total voting power. Additionally, Alan B. Levan, our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman, beneficially own shares of BFCs Class A and Class B
common stock representing approximately 73.8% of BFCs total voting power. The Companys Class A
common stock and Class B common stock vote as a single group on most matters. Accordingly, BFC,
directly, and Messrs. Levan and Abdo, indirectly through BFC, are in a position to control the
Company, elect the Companys Board of Directors and significantly influence the outcome of any
shareholder vote, except in those limited circumstances where Florida law mandates that the holders
of the Companys Class A common stock vote as a separate class. This control position may have an
adverse effect on the market price of the Companys Class A common stock.
The Companys activities and the activities of the Companys subsidiaries, including BankAtlantic,
are subject to regulatory requirements that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
business.
The Company is a grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding company and has broad
authority to engage in various types of business activities. The OTS can prevent the Company from
engaging in activities or limit those activities if it determines that there is reasonable cause to
believe that the continuation of any particular activity constitutes a serious risk to the
financial safety, soundness, or stability of BankAtlantic. The OTS may also:
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limit the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to the Company; |
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limit transactions between the Company, BankAtlantic and the subsidiaries or affiliates
of either; |
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limit the Companys activities and the activities of BankAtlantic; or |
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Impose capital requirements on the Company or additional capital requirements on
BankAtlantic. |
Unlike bank holding companies, as a unitary savings and loan holding company the Company has
not historically been subject to capital requirements. However, the OTS has indicated that it may,
in the future, impose capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies. The OTS may in
the future adopt regulations that would affect the Companys operations, including the Companys
ability to pay dividends or to engage in certain transactions or activities. See Regulation and
Supervision Holding Company.
49
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Real Estate Development Risk Factors
Our Real Estate Development activities consists of Woodbridge results of operations, which is
consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation
are dividends when and if declared and paid by Woodbridge. Woodbridge is a separate public company
and its management prepared the following Item 1A. Risk Factors regarding Woodbridge which was
included in Woodbridges Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us, our
or Parent Company in the following discussion under the caption Real Estate Development are
references to Woodbridge and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR REAL ESTATE OPERATIONS
Through Core Communities and Carolina Oak, we engage in real estate activities which are
speculative and involve a high degree of risk.
The real estate industry is highly cyclical by nature. The current market is experiencing a
significant decline, and future market conditions are uncertain. There are many factors which
affect the real estate industry, and many of these factors are beyond our control, including:
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overbuilding or decreases in demand to acquire land; |
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the availability and cost of financing; |
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unfavorable interest rates and increases in inflation; |
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changes in national, regional and local economic conditions; |
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cost overruns, inclement weather, and labor and material shortages; |
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the impact of present or future environmental legislation, zoning laws and other
regulations; |
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availability, delays and costs associated with obtaining permits, approvals or licenses
necessary to develop property; and |
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increases in real estate taxes, insurance and other local government fees. |
The real estate market has experienced a significant downturn, and the duration and ultimate
severity of the downturn is uncertain. A continued deterioration of economic conditions will
adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
The downturn in the real estate market, which is now in its fourth year, has become one of the
most severe in U.S. history. This downturn, which resulted from a decline in consumer confidence,
decline in real estate prices and an oversupply of real estate available for sale, has been
exacerbated by, among other things, a decline in the overall economy, increasing unemployment, fear
of job loss and a decline in the securities and credit markets. The governments legislative and
administrative measures aimed at restoring liquidity to the credit markets and improving conditions
in the real estate markets has only recently begun and there is no indication yet whether these
measures have or will effectively stabilize prices and real estate values or restore consumer
confidence and increase demand in the real estate markets.
As a result of this downturn, and specifically the adverse impact that the combination of the
lower demand and higher inventories has had on the amount of land that we are able to develop and
sell and the prices at which we are able to sell the land, our operating results and financial
condition have been adversely affected. We cannot predict the duration or ultimate severity of the
current challenging conditions, nor can we provide assurance that our responses to the current
downturn or the governments attempts to address the troubles in the economy will be successful. If
these conditions persist or continue to worsen, they will further adversely affect our operating
results and financial condition.
50
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Because real estate investments are illiquid, the downturn in the real estate market and in the
economy in general has had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on our business and cash
flow.
Real estate investments are generally illiquid. Like other companies that invest in real
estate, we have a limited ability to vary our portfolio of real estate investments in response to
changes in economic and other conditions. In addition, as a result of the sustained downturn in the
real estate market, and in the economy in general, the estimated market value of our real estate
properties has decreased and may continue to decrease in the future. Moreover, we may not be able
to timely dispose of properties when we find dispositions advantageous or necessary, or complete
the disposition of properties under contract to be sold, and any such dispositions may not provide
proceeds in excess of the amount of our investment in the property or even in excess of the amount
of any indebtedness secured by the property. As a result, we are susceptible to the risks
associated with further declines in real estate values, including the risk that we may be required
to record additional impairment write-downs with respect to our real estate inventory in the future
if the current real estate environment does not improve or if the market value of our real estate
properties otherwise continues to decline. We had $241.3 million of real estate inventory at
December 31, 2008.
The commercial real estate market has been adversely affected by the current economic and credit
environment.
Economic conditions may make it more difficult to achieve projected rental and occupancy rates
on Cores commercial leasing projects, which may adversely impact the net operating income of the
projects. The risks relating to Cores commercial leasing projects include, without limitation:
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the risk that a significant tenant or a number of tenants may file for bankruptcy
protection, creating the possibility that past due rents may never be recovered; |
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the risk that leases with certain existing tenants may become overly burdensome to the
lessee due to reduced business activity, and lease concessions and modifications may be
necessary to avoid defaults; |
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the risk that the current adverse economic conditions and limited availability of credit
may continue or deteriorate further, causing market capitalization rates on commercial
properties to increase beyond present levels, thus reducing the value at which commercial
projects can be sold; |
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the risk that net operating income at the commercial leasing projects may not be
sufficient to meet certain debt service coverage ratio requirements, which would result in
requirements for additional principal curtailment payments in order to bring the loans into
compliance; and |
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the risk that vacant space will take longer to lease and that rental rates will be lower
than projected or necessary to operate the project profitably. |
Commercial leasing projects may not yield anticipated returns, which could harm our operating
results, reduce cash flow, or the ability to sell commercial assets.
A component of our business strategy is the development of commercial properties and assets
for sale. These developments may not be as successful as expected due to the commercial leasing
related risks discussed herein, as well as the risks associated with real estate development
generally.
Additionally, development of commercial projects involves the risk associated with the
significant time lag between commencement and completion of the project. This time lag subjects us
to greater risks relating to fluctuations in the general economy, our ability to obtain
construction or permanent financing on favorable terms, if at all, our ability to achieve projected
rental rates, the pace that we will be able to lease new tenants, higher than estimated
construction costs (including labor and material costs), and delays in the completion of projects
because of, among other factors, inclement weather, labor disruptions, construction delays or
delays in receiving zoning or other regulatory approvals, or man-made or natural disasters.
51
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
We utilize community development district and special assessment district bonds to fund development
costs, and we will be responsible for assessments until the underlying property is sold.
We establish community development district and special assessment district bonds to access
tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at Cores master-planned communities.
We are responsible for any assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold. Accordingly, if
we continue to hold certain of our properties longer than originally projected (as a result of a
continued downturn in the real estate markets or otherwise), we may be required to pay a higher
portion of annual assessments on such properties. In addition, we could be required to pay down a
portion of the bonds in the event our entitlements were to decrease as to the number of residential
units and/or commercial space that can be built on the properties encumbered by the bonds.
Moreover, Core has guaranteed payments for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition,
Florida which would require funding if future assessments to be allocated to property owners are
insufficient to repay the bonds.
The availability of tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure development at Cores
master-planned communities may be adversely impacted by recent disruptions in credit markets,
including the municipal bond market, by general economic conditions and by fluctuations in the real
estate market. If we are not able to access this type of financing, we would be forced to obtain
substitute financing, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain substitute
financing on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are not able to obtain financing for infrastructure
development, Core would be forced to use its own funds or delay development activity at its
master-planned communities.
Cores results are subject to significant volatility.
Due to the nature and size of Cores individual land transactions, Cores results and our
consolidated results have historically been subject to significant volatility. Land sale revenues
have been sporadic and have fluctuated dramatically based upon, among other factors, changing sales
prices and costs attributable to the land sold. Due to the current downturn in the real estate
market, margins on land sales may continue to decline and there is no assurance that they will
return to prior levels. If the real estate markets deteriorate further or if the current downturn
is prolonged, we may not be able to sell land at prices above our carrying cost or even in amounts
necessary to repay our indebtedness. In addition to the impact of economic and market factors, the
sales price and margin of land sold varies depending upon: the location; the parcel size; whether
the parcel is sold as raw land, partially developed land or individually developed lots; the degree
to which the land is entitled; and whether the designated use of land is residential or commercial.
In addition, our ability to realize margins may be affected by circumstances beyond our control,
including:
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shortages or increases in prices of construction materials; |
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natural disasters in the areas in which we operate; |
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lack of availability of adequate utility infrastructure and services; and |
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our need to rely on local subcontractors who may not be adequately capitalized or
insured. |
Any of these circumstances could give rise to delays in the start or completion of development
at, or increase the cost of developing, Cores master-planned communities. We compete with other
real estate developers, both regionally and nationally, for labor as well as raw materials, and the
competition for materials has recently become global. Increased costs in labor and materials could
cause increases in construction costs. In addition, the cost of sales of real estate is dependent
upon the original cost of the land acquired, the timing of the acquisition of the land, and the
amount of land development, interest and real estate tax costs capitalized to the particular land
parcel during active development. Future margins will continue to vary based on these and other
market factors.
52
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
We are dependent upon certain key tenants in our commercial developments, and decisions made by
these tenants or adverse developments in the business of these tenants could have a negative impact
on our financial condition.
Our commercial real estate centers are supported by anchor tenants which, due to size,
reputation or other factors, are particularly responsible for drawing other tenants and shoppers to
our centers in certain cases. We are subject to the risk that certain of these anchor tenants may
be unable to make their lease payments or may decline to extend a lease upon its expiration.
In addition, an anchor tenant may decide that a particular store is unprofitable and close its
operations, and, while the anchor tenant may continue to make rental payments, its failure to
occupy its premises could have an adverse effect on the property. A lease termination by an anchor
tenant or a failure by that anchor tenant to occupy the premises could result in lease terminations
or reductions in rent by other tenants in the same shopping center. Vacated anchor tenant space
also tends to adversely affect the entire shopping center because of the loss of the departed
anchor tenants power to draw customers to the center. We may not be able to quickly re-lease
vacant space on favorable terms, if at all. Any of these developments could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
It may be difficult and costly to rent vacant space and space which may become vacant in future
periods.
Our goal is to improve the performance of our properties by leasing available space and
re-leasing vacated space. However, we may not be able to maintain our overall occupancy levels. Our
ability to continue to lease or re-lease vacant space in our commercial properties will be affected
by many factors, including our properties locations, current market conditions and the provisions
of the leases we enter into with the tenants at our properties. In fact, many of the factors which
could cause our current tenants to vacate their space could also make it more difficult for us to
re-lease that space. The failure to lease or to re-lease vacant space on satisfactory terms could
harm our operating results.
If we are able to re-lease vacated space, there is no assurance that rental rates will be
equal to or in excess of current rental rates. In addition, we may incur substantial costs in
obtaining new tenants, including brokerage commission fees paid by us in connection with new leases
or lease renewals, and the cost of leasehold improvements.
Additional adverse changes in economic conditions where we conduct our operations could further
reduce the demand for real estate and, as a result, could further adversely impact our results of
operations and financial condition.
Adverse changes in national, regional and local economic conditions, especially in Florida and
to a lesser extent South Carolina where our operations are concentrated, have had and may continue
to have a negative impact on our business. Continued adverse changes in, among other things,
employment levels, job growth, consumer confidence, interest rates and population growth, or a
continued oversupply of land for sale may further reduce demand and depress real estate prices,
which, in turn, could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
If prospective purchasers of our inventory and tenants are not able to obtain suitable financing,
our results of operations may further decline.
Our results of operations are dependent in part on the ability of prospective purchasers of
our real estate inventory and prospective commercial tenants to secure financing. The recent
deterioration of the credit markets and the related tightening of credit standards may impact the
ability of prospective purchasers and tenants to secure financing on acceptable terms, if at all.
This may, in turn, negatively impact land sales and long-term rental and occupancy rates as well as
the value of Cores commercial properties.
53
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Natural disasters could have an adverse effect on our real estate operations.
The Florida and South Carolina markets in which we operate are subject to the risks of natural
disasters such as hurricanes and tropical storms. These natural disasters could have a material
adverse effect on our business by causing the incurrence of uninsured losses, increased insurance
rates, including homebuyer insurance rates, delays in construction, and shortages and increased
costs of labor and building materials.
In addition to property damage, hurricanes may cause disruptions to our business operations.
Approaching storms may require that operations be suspended in favor of storm preparation
activities. After a storm has passed, construction-related resources such as sub-contracted labor
and building materials are likely to be redeployed to hurricane recovery efforts. Governmental
permitting and inspection activities may similarly be focused primarily on returning displaced
residents to homes damaged by the storms rather than on new construction activity. Depending on the
severity of the damage caused by the storms, disruptions such as these could last for several
months.
A portion of our revenues from land sales in Cores master-planned communities are recognized for
accounting purposes under the percentage of completion method. Therefore, if our actual results
differ from our assumptions, our profitability may be reduced.
Under the percentage of completion method of accounting for recognizing revenue, we record
revenue and cost of sales as work on the project progresses based on the percentage of actual work
incurred compared to the total estimated costs. This method relies on estimates of total expected
project costs. Revenue and cost estimates are reviewed and revised periodically as the work
progresses. Adjustments are reflected in sales of real estate and cost of sales in the period when
such estimates are revised. Variation of actual results compared to our estimated costs in Cores
master-planned communities could cause material changes to our net margins.
Product liability litigation and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business may be
costly.
Our commercial real estate development business is subject to construction defect and product
liability claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the
commercial real estate industries and can be costly. We have, and many of our subcontractors have,
general liability, property, errors and omissions, workers compensation and other business
insurance. However, these insurance policies only protect us against a portion of our risk of loss
from claims. In addition, because of the uncertainties inherent in these matters, we cannot provide
reasonable assurance that our insurance coverage or our subcontractor arrangements will be adequate
to address all warranty, construction defect and liability claims in the future. In addition, the
costs of insuring against construction defect and product liability claims, if applicable, are
substantial and the amount of coverage offered by insurance companies is also currently limited.
There can be no assurance that this coverage will not be further restricted and become more costly.
If we are not able to obtain adequate insurance against these claims, we may experience losses that
could negatively impact our operating results.
We are subject to governmental regulations that may limit our operations, increase our expenses or
subject us to liability.
We are subject to laws, ordinances and regulations of various federal, state and local
governmental entities and agencies concerning, among other things:
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environmental matters, including the presence of hazardous or toxic substances; |
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zoning, land use and other entitlements; |
In developing a project and building commercial properties, we may be required to obtain the
approval of numerous governmental authorities regulating matters such as:
54
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
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the installation of utility services such as gas, electric, water and waste disposal; |
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the dedication of acreage for open space, parks and schools; |
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permitted land uses; and |
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the construction design, methods and materials used. |
These laws or regulations could, among other things:
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establish building moratoriums; |
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limit the number of commercial properties that may be built; |
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change building codes and construction requirements affecting property under
construction; |
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increase the cost of development and construction; and |
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delay development and construction. |
We may also at times not be in compliance with all regulatory requirements. If we are not in
compliance with regulatory requirements, we may be subject to penalties or we may be forced to
incur significant expenses to cure any noncompliance. In addition, some of our land has not yet
received planning approvals or entitlements necessary for development. Failure to obtain
entitlements necessary for land development on a timely basis or to the extent desired may
adversely affect our operating results.
Several governmental authorities have also imposed impact fees as a means of defraying the
cost of providing governmental services to developing areas, and many of these fees have increased
significantly during recent years.
Building moratoriums and changes in governmental regulations may subject us to delays or increased
costs of construction or prohibit development of our properties.
We may be subject to delays or may be precluded from developing in certain communities because
of building moratoriums or changes in statutes or rules that could be imposed in the future. The
State of Florida and various counties have in the past and may in the future continue to declare
moratoriums on the issuance of building permits and impose restrictions in areas where the
infrastructure, such as roads, schools, parks, water and sewage treatment facilities and other
public facilities, does not reach minimum standards. Additionally, certain counties in Florida,
including counties where we are developing projects, have enacted more stringent building codes
which have resulted in increased costs of construction. As a consequence, we may incur significant
expenses in connection with complying with new regulatory requirements that we may not be able to
pass on to purchasers or tenants.
We are subject to environmental laws and the cost of compliance could adversely affect our
business.
As a current or previous owner or operator of real property, we may be liable under federal,
state, and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations for the costs of removal or
remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in the property. These laws often impose
liability whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or
toxic substances. The cost of investigating, remediating or removing such hazardous or toxic
substances may be substantial. The presence of any such substance, or the failure to promptly
remediate any such substance, may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property, to
use the property for its intended purpose, or, if we deem necessary or desirable in the future, to
borrow funds using the property as collateral.
Increased insurance risk could negatively affect our business.
Insurance and surety companies may take actions that could negatively affect our business,
including increasing insurance premiums, requiring higher self-insured retentions and deductibles,
requiring additional collateral or covenants on surety bonds, reducing limits, restricting
coverages, imposing exclusions, and refusing to underwrite certain risks and classes of business.
Any of these actions may adversely affect our ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at
reasonable costs which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
55
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Our results may vary.
Like other companies engaged in real estate activities, we historically have experienced, and
expect to continue to experience, variability in operating results on a quarterly basis and from
year to year. Factors expected to contribute to this variability include:
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the cyclical nature of the real estate industry; |
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prevailing interest rates and the availability of financing; |
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cost and availability of materials and labor; |
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competitive conditions; |
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timing of sales of land; |
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the timing of receipt of regulatory and other governmental approvals for land
development projects; and |
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the timing of the sale of our commercial leasing operations. |
Levitt and Sons had surety bonds on most of their projects, some of which were subject to indemnity
by Woodbridge.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds relating to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Woodbridge could be responsible for up to $11.7 million plus costs and expenses in
accordance with the surety indemnity agreement for these instruments. As of December 31, 2008, we
had a $1.1 million in surety bonds accrual at Woodbridge related to certain bonds where management
considers it probable that the Company will be required to reimburse the surety under the indemnity
agreement. It is unclear given the uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11 Cases whether and to what
extent the outstanding surety bonds of Levitt and Sons will be drawn and the extent to which
Woodbridge may be responsible for additional amounts beyond this accrual. It is unlikely that
Woodbridge would have the ability to receive any repayment, assets or other consideration as
recovery of any amount it is required to pay. If losses on additional surety bonds are identified,
we will need to take additional charges associated with Woodbridges exposure under our
indemnities, and this may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR OTHER ACTIVITIES AND TO OUR COMPANY, GENERALLY
Our outstanding debt instruments impose restrictions on our operations and activities and could
adversely affect our financial condition.
At December 31, 2008, our consolidated debt was approximately $350.0 million, of which $215.3
million related to Core Communities.
Certain loans which provide the primary financing for Tradition, Florida and Tradition Hilton
Head have annual appraisal and re-margining requirements. These provisions may require Core
Communities, in circumstances where the value of its real estate securing these loans declines, to
pay down a portion of the principal amount of the loans to bring the loans within specified minimum
loan-to-value ratios. Accordingly, should land prices decline to the point at which the loans fall
below their specified minimum loan-to-value ratios, reappraisals could result in significant future
re-margining payments. In addition, all of our outstanding debt instruments require us to comply
with certain financial covenants. Further, one of our debt instruments contains cross-default
provisions, which could cause a default on this debt instrument if we default on other debt
instruments. If we fail to comply with any of these restrictions or covenants, the holders of the
applicable debt could cause our debt to become due and payable prior to maturity. These
accelerations or significant re-margining payments could require us to dedicate a substantial
portion of our cash and cash flow from operations to payment of or on our debt and reduce our
ability to use our cash for other purposes.
56
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Cores loan agreements generally require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a
portion of the property collateralizing the debt. Core also is subject to provisions in some of its
loan agreements that may require additional principal payments, known as curtailment payments. Core
made curtailment payments totaling approximately $19.9 million during 2008. Additional curtailment
payments may be required in the future if the unfavorable current trends in the real estate market
continue.
For 2009, our anticipated minimum principal debt payment obligations total approximately $3.6
million, assuming the exercise of all loan extensions available at our discretion, in each case
exclusive of any re-margining payments that could be required in the event that property serving as
collateral becomes impaired, curtailment payments which may be required in the event sales are
below contractual minimums and any additional amounts which may become due upon a sale of the
property securing the loan. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and
future borrowings may not be available under our existing credit facilities or any other financing
sources in an amount sufficient, to enable us to service our indebtedness or fund our other
liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity,
which, due to, among other factors, the recent disruptions in the credit and capital markets, we
may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all.
Core is engaging a restructuring firm to review its cash flow models and analyze the terms of
its outstanding indebtedness, and, where appropriate, to enter into discussions with its lenders
relating to a restructuring of Cores debt. If Core is not successful in restructuring its debt, it
may not have sufficient resources to timely meet its obligations.
Cores obligations are independent of Woodbridge and Woodbridge is not legally obligated to
support Core. There is no assurance that Woodbridge will provide additional resources to Core in
the event that Core requires additional funds in order to meet its obligations as they become due.
If Core is not able to meet its obligations as they become due, the lenders under the defaulted
loans could foreclose on any property which serves as collateral for the defaulted loan and Core
could be forced to cease or significantly curtail its operations, which would likely result in
significant impairment charges and losses at Woodbridge.
Our current business strategy may require us to obtain additional capital, which may not be
available on favorable terms, if at all.
There is no assurance that we will be able to continue to develop our real estate projects and
pursue new investments as currently contemplated using solely our capital on hand. As a result, we
may in the future need to obtain additional financing in an effort to successfully implement our
business strategy. These funds may be obtained through public or private debt or equity financings,
additional bank borrowings or from strategic alliances. We may not be successful in obtaining
additional funds in a timely manner, on favorable terms or at all, especially in light of the
current adverse conditions in the capital and credit markets and, with respect to funding of Cores
master-planned communities, the adverse conditions in municipal bond markets which may impact our
ability to access tax-exempt bond financing. Moreover, certain of our bank financing agreements
contain provisions that limit the type and amount of debt we may incur in the future without our
lenders consent. If we are unable to obtain any additional capital necessary to fund our real
estate operations or pursue or consummate new investments, we may be required to delay, scale back
or abandon some or all of our land development activities, or liquidate certain of our assets, and
we may not be able to successfully implement our business strategy with respect to new investments.
The occurrence of any of the above events may adversely impact our operating results and financial
condition.
We are subject to the risks of the businesses that we currently hold investments in, and our future
acquisitions may reduce our earnings, require us to obtain additional financing, and expose us to
additional risks.
We currently hold investments in Bluegreen, Office Depot and Pizza Fusion, and, as a result,
we are subject to the risks faced by those companies in their respective industries. Each has been
adversely affected by a downturn in the economy, loss of consumer confidence and disruptions in the
credit markets. In addition, our business strategy includes the possibility of making material
investments in other industries. While we will seek investments and acquisitions primarily in
companies that provide opportunities for growth with seasoned and experienced management teams, we
may not be successful in identifying these opportunities. Further, investments or acquisitions
57
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
that we do complete may not prove to be successful. Acquisitions may expose us to additional
risks, including the risks faced by the acquired businesses, and may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations if, among other things, the acquired businesses do not perform as
expected or the acquisitions do not otherwise accomplish our strategic objectives.
In addition, we will likely face competition in making investments or acquisitions which could
increase the costs associated with the investment or acquisition. Our investments or acquisitions
could initially reduce our per share earnings and add significant amortization expense or
intangible asset charges. Since our acquisition strategy involves holding investments for the
foreseeable future and because we do not expect to generate significant excess cash flow from
operations, we may rely on additional debt or equity financing to implement our acquisition
strategy. The issuance of debt will result in additional leverage which could limit our operating
flexibility, and the issuance of equity could result in additional dilution to our then-current
shareholders. In addition, such financing could consist of equity securities which have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to our Class A or Class B Common Stock. We do not intend to seek
shareholder approval of any investments or acquisitions unless required by law or regulation.
If current economic and credit market conditions do not improve and the book value of our
investments continue to exceed the trading value of the shares we own, we may incur additional
impairment charges in the future relating to those investments, which would adversely impact our
financial condition and operating results.
We own approximately 9.5 million shares of Bluegreen common stock, representing approximately
31% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock. During 2008, we evaluated our investment in Bluegreen
for impairment and determined that there was an other-than-temporary impairment associated with
such investment at September 30, 2008. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $53.6
million and adjusted the carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen as of September 30, 2008
from $119.4 million to $65.8 million. Additionally, after further evaluation of our investment in
Bluegreen as of December 31, 2008, we determined that an additional impairment of our investment in
Bluegreen was appropriate. Accordingly, we recorded a $40.8 million impairment charge (calculated
based upon the $3.13 closing price of Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
December 31, 2008). The carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen as of December 31, 2008 was
$29.8 million. There can be no assurance that we will not be required to record a further
impairment charge in the future relating to our investment in Bluegreen. On March 13, 2009, the
closing price of Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $1.12 per share.
We also own approximately 1.4 million shares of Office Depot common stock, representing less
than 1% of Office Depots outstanding common stock. These shares are accounted for as
available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value. During 2008, we evaluated our
investment in Office Depot for impairment and determined that an impairment charge was necessary.
Accordingly, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $12.0 million associated with our
investment in Office Depot. As of December 31, 2008, the cost of our investment in Office Depot was
$16.3 million while the carrying value of such investment, recorded at fair value, was $4.3
million. If current market conditions do not improve or if the trading price of Office Depots
common stock does not otherwise increase, then we may be required to record future
other-than-temporary impairment adjustments. On March 13, 2009, the closing price of Office Depots
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $1.10 per share.
In the event we record impairments in the future with respect to our current or future
investments, then the cost of the investment determined to be impaired will be written down to its
fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings, which would adversely impact our financial
condition and operating results.
We are subject to certain additional risks relating to our investment in Bluegreen.
Although Bluegreens common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the shares of
Bluegreen common stock we own may be deemed restricted stock, which would limit our ability to
liquidate our investment in Bluegreen if we choose to do so. In addition, while we have made a
significant investment in Bluegreen, we do not expect to receive any dividends from the company in
the foreseeable future.
58
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our earnings from our investment in Bluegreen were $9.0
million (after the amortization of approximately $9.2 million related to the change in the basis as
a result of the impairment charge at September 30, 2008), compared to $10.3 million in 2007, and
$9.7 million in 2006. At December 31, 2008, the carrying value of our investment in Bluegreen was
$29.8 million. A significant portion of our earnings and book value are dependent upon Bluegreens
ability to operate its business plan successfully, which may be difficult given the current
economic environment.
The loss of the services of our key management and personnel could adversely affect our business.
Our ability to successfully implement our business strategy will depend on our ability to
attract and retain experienced and knowledgeable management and other professional staff. There is
no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining key management personnel.
Our controlling shareholders have the voting power to control the outcome of any shareholder vote,
except in limited circumstances.
As of December 31, 2008, BFC Financial Corporation owned all of the issued and outstanding
shares of our Class B Common Stock, and 3,735,392 shares, or approximately 22.4%, of our issued and
outstanding Class A Common Stock. In the aggregate, these shares represent approximately 23.6% of
our total equity and approximately 59% of our total voting power. Since our Class A Common Stock
and Class B Common Stock vote as a single group on most matters, BFC is in a position to control
our Company and elect a majority of our Board of Directors. Additionally, Alan B. Levan, our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Abdo, our Vice Chairman, collectively
beneficially own shares of BFCs Class A and Class B Common Stock representing approximately 73.8%
of BFCs total voting power. As a result, Alan B. Levan and John E. Abdo effectively have the
voting power to control the outcome of any vote of our shareholders, except in those limited
circumstances where Florida law mandates that the holders of our Class A Common Stock vote as a
separate class. BFCs interests may conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
Our net operating loss carryforwards could be substantially limited if we experience an ownership
change as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
We have experienced and continue to experience net operating losses. Under the Internal
Revenue Code, we may utilize our net operating loss carryforwards in certain circumstances to
offset future taxable income and to reduce federal income tax liability, subject to certain
requirements and restrictions. However, if we experience an ownership change, as defined in
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, then our ability to use our net operating loss
carryforwards could be substantially limited, which could have a negative impact on our financial
position and results of operations. Generally, there is an ownership change if, at any time, one
or more shareholders owning 5% or more of a companys common stock have aggregate increases in
their ownership of such stock of more than 50 percentage points over the prior three-year period.
In September 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan designed to
preserve shareholder value and protect our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards by
providing a deterrent to holders of less than 5% of our Class A Common Stock from acquiring a 5% or
greater ownership interest in our Class A Common Stock. However, there can be no assurance that the
shareholder rights plan will successfully prevent against an ownership change or otherwise
preserve our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards to offset any future taxable
income, nor can there be any assurance that we will be in a position to utilize our net operating
loss carryforwards in the future even if we do not experience an ownership change.
59
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
In the event that the Company chooses to de-register its securities from registration with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, it would no longer file reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and this could result in lower prices and more limited trading of the Companys
securities as well as adversely impact the Companys ability to raise capital.
In order to further reduce costs, the Company may choose to de-register its securities from
the Securities and Exchange Commission, which would result in less information about the Company
being publicly available to investors and could result in a lower trading price of the Companys
Class A common stock.
During 2008, the Company failed to meet the minimum continued listing requirements of the New
York Stock Exchange necessary to cause the Companys Class A common stock to maintain its listing
on the New York Stock Exchange and, consequently, the Companys Class A common stock was de-listed.
The Companys Class A common stock is now quoted on the Pink Sheets. In order to further reduce
costs, the Company may choose to de-register its securities from the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as the cost of public reporting is significant. Pursuant to the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, if at any time the number of record holders of the Companys Class A
common stock falls below 300, including accounts held through depositories and institutional
custodians, then the Company would be permitted to elect to de-register its securities, which
de-registration would be effective 90 days after making the appropriate filing with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. If the Company de-registers its securities from the Securities and
Exchange Commission, then the Company would cease filing periodic reports with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including current reports on Form 8-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and
annual reports on Form 10-K, which would result in less information about the Company being
publicly available to investors. Accordingly, this could result in a lower trading price of the
Companys Class A common stock, may make it more difficult for the holders of the Companys Class A
common stock to sell or purchase shares of the Companys Class A common stock, and may cause it to
be more difficult for the Company to raise capital, which, in the event additional capital is
required to operate the Companys business, could materially and adversely impact the Companys
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
60
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
61
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The principal and executive offices of BFC, BankAtlantic and Woodbridge are located at 2100
West Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33309. In May 2008, BFC and BFC Shared Service
Corporation (BFC Shared Service), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC, entered into office lease
agreements with BankAtlantic for office space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters which is
owned by BankAtlantic. Also, in May 2008, BFC entered into an office sub-lease agreement with
Woodbridge for office space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters.
The following table sets forth BankAtlantic owned and leased stores by region at December 31,
2008:
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Miami - |
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Palm |
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Tampa |
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Dade |
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Broward |
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Beach |
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Bay |
Owned full-service stores |
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9 |
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13 |
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|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Leased full-service stores |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Ground leased full-service stores (1) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total full-service stores |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease expiration dates |
|
|
2009-2026 |
|
|
|
2009-2015 |
|
|
|
2011-2014 |
|
|
|
2009-2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ground lease expiration dates |
|
|
2026-2027 |
|
|
|
2017-2072 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2026-2032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stores in which BankAtlantic owns the building and leases the land. |
The following table sets forth leased drive-through facilities, leased back-office facilities
and leased loan production offices by region at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miami - |
|
|
|
|
|
Palm |
|
Tampa |
|
Orlando / |
|
|
Dade |
|
Broward |
|
Beach |
|
Bay |
|
Jacksonville |
Leased drive-through facilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased drive through expiration dates |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2011-2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased back-office facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased back-office expiration dates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased loan production facilities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leased loan production expiration
dates |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic was seeking to sublease or terminate eight operating
leases and had executed two ground leases for the construction of new stores. BankAtlantic also
has six parcels of land held for sale with an estimated market value of $6.8 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miami - |
|
|
|
|
|
Palm |
|
Tampa |
|
Orlando / |
|
|
Dade |
|
Broward |
|
Beach |
|
Bay |
|
Jacksonville |
Executed leases for new stores |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executed lease expiration dates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2030 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executed leases held for sublease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executed lease expiration dates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-2048 |
|
|
|
2028-2029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge owns an office building located at 2200 West Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale,
Florida 33309. Two floors of this office building are currently leased to a third party and
Woodbridge will continue to seek to lease the remaining space available at this office building
including to affiliates. Core Communities owns its executive office building in Port St. Lucie,
Florida. Woodbridge also has various month-to-month leases on the trailers occupied by it in
Tradition Hilton Head. In addition to Woodbridges properties used for offices, Woodbridge
additionally owns commercial space in Florida that is leased to third parties. Because of the
nature of Woodbridges real estate operations, significant amounts of property are held as
inventory and property and equipment in the ordinary course of Woodbridges business.
62
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Lashelle Farrington, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. BankAtlantic,
a Federal Savings Bank, BA Financial Services, LLC, a Florida limited liability corporation,
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., a Florida corporation, BFC Financial Corporation, a Florida
corporation, and Does 1-10, Case No. 09-006210 (11), in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida.
On February 2, 2009, Lashelle Farington filed a purported class action for state common law breach
of contract and unjust enrichment against BankAtlantic, several of its affiliates, and
various unnamed officers and agents. Specifically, the Complaint alleges that BankAtlantic breached
its Personal Account Depositors Agreement by charging overdraft fees for certain debit card
purchases which allegedly did not cause the customers accounts to be overdrawn at time that they
were paid. The Complaint alleges that rather than following the applicable provisions of the
agreement, BankAtlantic charged overdraft fees for debit card purchases which occurred before the
customers account was actually overdrawn.
On the breach of contract claim, the Plaintiff seeks to establish a class comprised of all persons
or entities with BankAtlantic checking accounts who incurred these allegedly improper overdraft
fees on debit card transactions within the previous 5 years. On the unjust enrichment claim, the
purported class is the same except that the class period is within the previous 4 years. The
Complaint does not allege any specific amount in controversy.
This case is in the initial stages and BankAtlantic has not yet filed any responsive
pleadings. BankAtlantic believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously
defend the actions.
Joseph C. Hubbard, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, vs. BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Inc., James A. White, Valerie C. Toalson, Jarett S. Levan, and Alan B. Levan,
No. 0:07-cv-61542-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida
On October 29, 2007, Joseph C. Hubbard filed a purported class action in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and four of its current or
former officers. The Complaint, which was later amended on June 12, 2008, alleges that during the
purported class period of November 9, 2005 through October 25, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the
named officers knowingly and/or recklessly made misrepresentations of material fact regarding
BankAtlantic and specifically BankAtlantics loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses. The
Complaint seeks to assert claims for violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder and seeks unspecified damages. On December 12, 2007, the Court
consolidated into Hubbard a separately filed action captioned Alarm Specialties, Inc. v.
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., No. 0:07cv-61623-WPD that attempted to assert similar claims on
behalf of the same class. On February 5, 2008, the Court appointed State-Boston Retirement System
lead plaintiff and Lubaton Sucharow LLP to serve as lead counsel pursuant to the provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without
merit and intends to vigorously defend the actions.
D.W. Hugo, individually and on behalf of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs.
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc., Alan B. Levan, Jarett S. Levan, Jay C. McClung, Marcia K. Snyder,
Valerie Toalson, James A. White, John E. Abdo, D. Keith Cobb, Steven M. Coldren, and David A.
Lieberman, Case No. 0:08-cv-61018-UU, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida
On July 2, 2008, D.W. Hugo filed a purported class action which was brought as a derivative action
on behalf of BankAtlantic Bancorp pursuant to Florida laws in the United States District Court,
Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and the above listed officers and
directors. The Complaint alleges that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties by
engaging in certain lending practices with respect to BankAtlantics Commercial Real Estate Loan
Portfolio. The Complaint further alleges that BankAtlantic Bancorps public filings and statements
did not fully disclose the risks associated with the Commercial Real Estate Loan Portfolio and
seeks damages on behalf of BankAtlantic Bancorp. On December 2, 2008, the Circuit Court for
Broward County stayed a separately filed action captioned Albert R. Feldman, Derivatively on behalf
of Nominal Defendant BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. vs. Alan B. Levan, et al., Case No. 0846795 07
which attempted to assert substantially the same allegations as in the Hugo matter, but with
somewhat different state law causes of action. The court granted the motion to stay the action
pending further order of the court and allowing any party to move for relief from the stay,
63
provided the moving party gives at least thirty days written notice to all of the non-moving
parties. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously
defend the actions.
Wilmine Almonor, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, vs. BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Inc., Steven M. Coldren, Mary E. Ginestra, Willis N. Holcombe, Jarett S. Levan, John E.
Abdo, David A. Lieberman, Charlie C. Winningham II, D. Keith Cobb, Bruno L. DiGiulian, Alan B.
Levan, James A. White, the Security Plus Plan Committee, and Unknown Fiduciary Defendants 1-50, No.
0:07-cv-61862-DMM, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida.
On December 20, 2007, Wilmine Almonor filed a purported class action in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Florida against BankAtlantic Bancorp and the above-listed
officers, directors, employees, and organizations. The Complaint alleges that during the purported
class period of November 9, 2005 to present, BankAtlantic Bancorp and the individual defendants
violated the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by permitting company employees to
choose to invest in BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock in light of the facts alleged in
the Hubbard securities lawsuit. The Complaint seeks to assert claims for breach of fiduciary
duties, the duty to provide accurate information, the duty to avoid conflicts of interest under
ERISA and seeks unspecified damages. On February 18, 2009, the Plaintiff filed a second amended
complaint. BankAtlantic Bancorp believes the claims to be without merit and intends to vigorously
defend the actions.
In October 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp received a subpoena and notice of investigation by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, Miami Regional Office. The subpoena requests a broad range of
documents relating to, among other matters, recent and pending litigation to which BankAtlantic
Bancorp is or was a party, certain of BankAtlantics non-performing, non-accrual and charged-off
loans, BankAtlantic Bancorps cost saving measures, BankAtlantic Bancorps recently formed asset
workout subsidiary and any purchases or sale of BankAtlantic Bancorps common stock by officers or
directors of BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp intends to fully cooperate and provide the
requested documentation.
In re: Levitt and Sons, LLC, et al., No. 07-19845-BKC-RBR, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Southern District
of Florida
On November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Chapter 11 Cases in
the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the value of
their assets and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of their
assets in a manner intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents.
On November 27, 2007, the Office of the United States Trustee (the U.S. Trustee), appointed an
official committee of unsecured creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases (the Creditors Committee). On
January 22, 2008, the U.S. Trustee appointed a Joint Home Purchase Deposit Creditors Committee of
Creditors Holding Unsecured Claims (the Deposit Holders Committee, and together with the
Creditors Committee, the Committees) The Committees have a right to appear and be heard in the
Chapter 11 Cases.
On November 27, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors Motion for Authority to Incur
Chapter 11 Administrative Expense Claim (Chapter 11 Admin. Expense Motion) thereby authorizing
the Debtors to incur a post petition administrative expense claim in favor of Woodbridge for Post
Petition Services. While the Bankruptcy Court approved the incurrence of the amounts as unsecured
post petition administrative expense claims, the cash payments of such claims was subject to
additional court approval. In addition to the unsecured administrative expense claims, Woodbridge
had pre-petition secured and unsecured claims against the Debtors. The Debtors scheduled the
amounts due to Woodbridge in the Chapter 11 Cases. Woodbridges unsecured pre-petition claims
scheduled by Levitt and Sons were approximately $67.3 million and the secured pre-petition claim
scheduled by Levitt and Sons is approximately $460,000. Woodbridge also filed contingent claims
with respect to any liability Woodbridge may have arising out of disputed indemnification
obligations under certain surety bonds. Lastly, Woodbridge implemented an employee severance fund
in favor of certain employees of the Debtors. Employees who received funds as part of this program
as of December 31, 2008, which totaled approximately $3.9 million paid as of that date, have
assigned their unsecured claims to Woodbridge.
64
In 2008, the Debtors asserted certain claims against Woodbridge, including an entitlement to a
portion of the $29.7 million federal tax refund which Woodbridge received as a consequence of
losses incurred at Levitt and Sons in prior periods; however, the parties entered into the
Settlement Agreement described below.
On June 27, 2008, Woodbridge entered into a settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement) with
the Debtors and the Joint Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the Joint Committee) appointed in the
Chapter 11 Cases. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, among other things, (i) Woodbridge agreed
to pay to the Debtors bankruptcy estates the sum of $12.5 million plus accrued interest from May
22, 2008 through the date of payment, (ii) Woodbridge agreed to waive and release substantially all
of the claims it had against the Debtors, including its administrative expense claims through
July 2008, and (iii) the Debtors (joined by the Joint Committee) agreed to waive and release any
claims they had against Woodbridge and its affiliates. After certain of Levitt and Sons creditors
indicated that they objected to the terms of the Settlement Agreement and stated a desire to pursue
claims against Woodbridge, Woodbridge, the Debtors and the Joint Committee entered into an
amendment to the Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which Woodbridge would, in lieu of the $12.5
million payment previously agreed to, pay $8 million to the Debtors bankruptcy estates and place
$4.5 million in a release fund to be disbursed to third party creditors in exchange for a third
party release and injunction. The amendment also provided for an additional $300,000 payment by
Woodbridge to a deposit holders fund. The Settlement Agreement, as amended, was subject to a number
of conditions, including the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. On February 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy
Court presiding over Levitt and Sons Chapter 11 bankruptcy case entered an order confirming a plan
of liquidation jointly proposed by Levitt and Sons and the Official Committee of Unsecured
Creditors. That order also approved the settlement pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, as
amended. No appeal or rehearing of the courts order was timely filed by any party, and the
settlement was consummated on March 3, 2009.
Robert D. Dance, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Woodbridge Holdings
Corp. (formerly known as Levitt Corp.), Alan B. Levan, and George P. Scanlon, Case No.
08-60111-Civ-Graham/OSullivan, Southern District of Florida
On January 25, 2008, plaintiff Robert D. Dance filed a purported class action complaint as a
putative purchaser of securities against Woodbridge and certain of its officers and directors,
asserting claims under the federal securities law and seeking damages. This action was filed in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and is captioned Dance v.
Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG. The securities litigation purports to be brought on
behalf of all purchasers of Woodbridges securities beginning on January 31, 2007 and ending on
August 14, 2007. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of
the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by issuing a series of false and/or
misleading statements concerning Woodbridges financial results, prospects and condition.
Westchester Fire Insurance Company vs. City of Brooksville Case No. 8: CA-09-486
On February 9, 2009, the City of Brooksville, Florida filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of the
Fifth Judicial Circuit in and for Hernando County, Florida. Woodbridge was named as one of the
defendants. The lawsuit alleged that Woodbridge failed to construct certain public works projects
in the City as it was required to do under a Plat Approval granted by the City for the Cascades at
Southern Hills project. The lawsuit sought recovery from Westchester Fire Insurance Company, which
provided surety bonds for Woodbridges performance of the public works. Although Woodbridge was
named as a defendant, no cause of action was asserted against Woodbridge. The case was
subsequently voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. Separately, on January 16, 2009, a federal
declaratory action was filed by Westchester Fire against the City of Brooksville, Florida in the
Federal District Curt for the Middle District of Florida. Woodbridge is not a party in that
litigation. However, it is anticipated that the federal court declaratory action will resolve the
dispute between all parties in its entirety. Based on the claim made by the City on the bonds, at
the suretys request, Woodbridge posted a $4.0 million letter of credit as security while the
matter is litigated with the City.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to lawsuits
as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending, tax certificates activities and
real estate development activities. Although it is believed that there are meritorious defenses in
all pending legal actions, the outcome of legal actions is uncertain. Management does not believe
its results of operations or financial condition will be materially impacted by the resolution of
these matters which arise in the ordinary course of business.
65
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, no matters were submitted to a vote of
shareholders.
66
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
BFCs Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock have substantially identical terms
except:
|
|
|
Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held, with
all holders of Class A Common Stock possessing in the aggregate 22% of the total voting
power. Holders of Class B Common Stock have the remaining 78% of the total voting
power. If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to
1,800,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will change to 40%
and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%. If the number of shares of
Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the Class A Common
Stock aggregate voting power will change to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will have
the remaining 47%. If the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
decreases to 500,000, the fixed voting percentages will be eliminated; and |
|
|
|
|
Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder
thereof into one share of Class A Common Stock. |
Market Information
On December 1, 2008, the Company was notified by the NYSE Arca, Inc. that its Class A Common
Stock was suspended from trading on the NYSE Arca because the market value of its publicly held
shares had fallen below the NYSE Arcas continued listing requirement for a consecutive 30
trading-day period. As a result, the Companys Class A Common Stock was suspended from trading on
the NYSE Arca prior to the opening of the market on December 9, 2008. Since, December 9, 2008,
BFCs Class A Common Stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (Pink
Sheets) under the ticker symbol BFCF.PK. Our Class B Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board under the symbol BFCFB.OB.
The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, the high and low trading prices for
our Class A Common Stock as reported by the NYSE Arca through December 8, 2008 and as quoted on the
Pink Sheets from that date through December 31, 2008. For our Class B Common Stock the high and
low per share sales price are as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System. The over-the-counter stock prices do not include retail mark-ups,
mark-downs or commissions. On March 23, 2009, the closing quoted price of our Class A common stock
as reported on the Pink Sheets was $0.15 per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock: |
|
High |
|
Low |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
$ |
4.31 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
.57 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
.45 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
.68 |
|
|
|
.12 |
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common Stock: |
|
High |
|
Low |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
3.60 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
.65 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
.75 |
|
|
|
.52 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
.55 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
Holders
On March 5, 2009, there were approximately 2,820 record holders of Class A Common Stock and
approximately 720 record holders of Class B Common Stock.
Dividends
While there are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC, BFC has never paid
cash dividends on its common stock.
There are restrictions on the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic to BankAtlantic Bancorp and
in certain circumstances on the payment of dividends by BankAtlantic Bancorp to holders of its
common stock, including BFC. In February 2009, BankAtlantic Bancorp elected to exercise its right
to defer payments of interest on its outstanding junior subordinated debt associated with its trust
preferred securities. BankAtlantic Bancorp is permitted to defer quarterly interest payments for up
to 20 consecutive quarters. During the deferral period, BankAtlantic Bancorp will not pay dividends
to its common shareholders, including BFC. BankAtlantic Bancorp can end the deferral period at any
time. The availability of funds for dividend payments by BankAtlantic Bancorp depends upon
BankAtlantics ability to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. Current regulations applicable to
the payment of cash dividends by savings institutions impose limits on capital distributions based
on an institutions regulatory capital levels, retained net income and net income. See Financial
Services Risk Factors BankAtlantic Bancorp services its debt and pays dividends primarily from
dividends from BankAtlantic, which are subject to regulatory limits and Regulation and Supervision
Limitation on Capital Distributions. BankAtlantic Bancorp does not expect to receive dividend
payments from BankAtlantic due to BankAtlantics recent net losses. Therefore, BFC does not expect
to receive dividend payments from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
Woodbridges Board of Directors has not adopted a policy of regular dividend payments. The
payment of dividends in the future is subject to approval by Woodbridges Board of Directors and
will depend upon, among other factors, Woodbridges results of operations and financial condition.
While Woodbridges Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share on its Class A
common stock and Class B common stock, which was paid in February 2007, it is not anticipated that
Woodbridges Board of Directors will declare cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
68
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On October 21, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock through open market or private transactions at an
aggregate cost of no more than $10 million. The timing and amount of repurchases, if any, will
depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other factors, and there is no
assurance that the Company will repurchase shares during any period. No termination date was set
for the repurchase program. The shares purchased in this program will be retired and cancelled.
The chart below provides information concerning shares repurchased during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
Shares that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Average price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
per share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
October 1, 2008 through
October 31, 2008 |
|
|
11,447 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
11,447 |
|
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
November 1, 2008 through
November 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
December 1, 2008
through
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
11,447 |
|
|
$ |
0.55 |
|
|
|
11,447 |
|
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table lists all securities authorized for issuance and outstanding under the
Companys equity compensation plans at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining available for |
|
|
Number of securities to |
|
Weighted-average |
|
future issuance under |
|
|
be issued upon exercise |
|
exercise price of |
|
equity compensation plans |
|
|
of outstanding options |
|
of outstanding options |
|
(excluding outstanding |
Plan category |
|
warrants or rights |
|
warrants or rights |
|
options) |
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders |
|
|
1,797,960 |
|
|
|
$4.57 |
|
|
|
2,015,804 |
|
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,797,960 |
|
|
|
$4.57 |
|
|
|
2,015,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2004 through 2008. Certain selected financial data presented below
is derived from our consolidated financial statements. This table is a summary and should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
which are included elsewhere in this report.
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income Statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities |
|
$ |
4,408 |
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3,129 |
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
449,571 |
|
|
|
520,793 |
|
|
|
507,746 |
|
|
|
445,537 |
|
|
|
358,703 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
33,491 |
|
|
|
431,665 |
|
|
|
583,152 |
|
|
|
574,824 |
|
|
|
558,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,470 |
|
|
|
958,567 |
|
|
|
1,094,580 |
|
|
|
1,023,490 |
|
|
|
923,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities |
|
|
12,139 |
|
|
|
15,015 |
|
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
7,452 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
634,970 |
|
|
|
579,458 |
|
|
|
474,311 |
|
|
|
381,916 |
|
|
|
280,431 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
72,751 |
|
|
|
697,895 |
|
|
|
606,655 |
|
|
|
498,760 |
|
|
|
481,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719,860 |
|
|
|
1,292,368 |
|
|
|
1,093,336 |
|
|
|
890,341 |
|
|
|
769,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
affiliates |
|
|
15,064 |
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
13,404 |
|
|
|
19,603 |
|
Impairment of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(96,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
(15,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(329,453 |
) |
|
|
(321,077 |
) |
|
|
12,179 |
|
|
|
146,553 |
|
|
|
173,317 |
|
Less: (Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
59,566 |
|
|
|
70,917 |
|
Less: Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
13,406 |
|
|
|
79,267 |
|
|
|
90,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations,
net of noncontrolling interest and income taxes |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
|
|
5,054 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
Extraordinary gain, net of income taxes |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
14,230 |
|
Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to
common stock |
|
$ |
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
13,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Share Data (a), (b), ( c)
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share
from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
Extraordinary items |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Extraordinary items |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
28,952 |
|
|
|
24,183 |
|
Diluted weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
31,219 |
|
|
|
27,806 |
|
70
Selected Consolidated Financial Data continued
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
Balance Sheet (at period end) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Loans and leases and held for sale, net |
|
$ |
4,317,645 |
|
|
|
4,528,538 |
|
|
|
4,603,505 |
|
|
|
4,628,744 |
|
|
|
4,561,073 |
|
Securities |
|
$ |
979,417 |
|
|
|
1,191,173 |
|
|
|
1,081,980 |
|
|
|
1,064,857 |
|
|
|
1,082,985 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,395,582 |
|
|
|
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
7,395,755 |
|
|
|
6,954,847 |
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
3,926,368 |
|
|
|
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
3,867,036 |
|
|
|
3,752,676 |
|
|
|
3,457,202 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and federal funds purchased |
|
$ |
279,726 |
|
|
|
159,905 |
|
|
|
128,411 |
|
|
|
249,263 |
|
|
|
257,002 |
|
Other borrowings (d) |
|
$ |
1,631,367 |
|
|
|
1,992,718 |
|
|
|
2,398,662 |
|
|
|
2,121,315 |
|
|
|
2,083,109 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
$ |
112,867 |
|
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
|
|
183,080 |
|
|
|
125,251 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Since its inception, BFC has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock. |
|
(b) |
|
While the Company has two classes of common stock outstanding, the two-class method is not
presented because the companys capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other preferences, other
than voting rights, between the two classes |
|
(c) |
|
Prior to the merger of I.R.E. Realty Advisory Group, Inc. (I.R.E. RAG) in November 2007, the
4,764,285 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of the Companys Class B
Common Stock that were owned by I.R.E. RAG were considered outstanding, but because the Company
owned 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of I.R.E. RAG, 2,165,367 shares of Class A Common Stock
and 227,250 shares of Class B Common Stock were eliminated from the number of shares outstanding
for purposes of computing earnings per share. |
|
(d) |
|
Other borrowings consist of FHLB advances, subordinated debentures, notes, bonds payable,
secured borrowings, and junior subordinated debentures. Secured borrowings were recognized on loan
participation agreements that constituted a legal sale of a portion of the loan but that were not
qualified to be accounted for as a loan sale. |
71
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) is a diversified holding company whose
major holdings include controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Woodbridge Holdings Corporation (formerly known as Levitt
Corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Woodbridge) and a noncontrolling interest in
Benihana, Inc., which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. As a result of
the Companys position as the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a unitary
savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Historically, BFCs business strategy has been to invest in and acquire businesses in diverse
industries either directly or through controlled subsidiaries. BFC believes that the best potential
for growth is likely through the growth of the companies it currently controls and its focus is to
provide overall support for its controlled subsidiaries with a view to the improved performance of
the organization as a whole. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company aligned its staff
to this goal by transferring approximately seven employees to its subsidiary in an effort to seek
potentially greater value to the overall organization at that level.
The Companys primary activities relate to managing its investments. As of December 31, 2008,
BFC had total consolidated assets and liabilities of approximately $6.4 billion and $6.0 billion,
respectively, including the assets and liabilities of its consolidated subsidiaries, noncontrolling
interests of $262.6 million, and shareholders equity of
approximately $112.9 million. We report
our results of operations through five reportable segments, which are: BFC Activities,
BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations, Land Division and Woodbridge Other Operations.
The Financial Services division includes BankAtlantic Bancorp results of operations and
consists of two reportable segments, which are: BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp Other
operations. The Real Estate Development division includes Woodbridges results of operations and
consists of two reportable segments, which are: Land Division and Woodbridge Other Operations. In
2007, the Company operated through two additional reportable segments, Primary Homebuilding and
Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which were eliminated as a result of Levitt and Sons
deconsolidation.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, BFC is
required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to consolidate the financial
results of these companies. As a consequence, the financial information of both entities is
presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise
noted, the debts and obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are not direct obligations
of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to
BFC absent its pro rata share in a dividend or distribution.
72
In September 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge each completed a one-for-five reverse
split of its common stock. Where appropriate, amounts throughout this document have been adjusted
to reflect the reverse stock splits effected by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. The reverse
stock splits did not impact the Companys proportionate equity interest or voting rights in
BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge. BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge as of
December 31, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Shares |
|
Percent of |
|
of |
|
|
Owned |
|
Ownership |
|
Vote |
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock (1) |
|
|
2,389,697 |
|
|
|
23.30 |
% |
|
|
12.35 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
975,225 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
3,364,922 |
|
|
|
29.96 |
% |
|
|
59.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge Holdings Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock (2) |
|
|
3,735,392 |
|
|
|
22.43 |
% |
|
|
11.89 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
243,807 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
3,979,199 |
|
|
|
23.55 |
% |
|
|
58.89 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In August 2008 and December 2008, BFC purchased an aggregate of 400,000 shares and
323,848 shares, respectively, of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock on the open
market for an aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
BFCs August 2008 and December 2008 acquisitions of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common
stock increased BFCs ownership interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp by approximately 3.6% in
August 2008 and 2.9% in December 2008 and increased BFCs voting interest by approximately
2.1% in August 2008 and 1.6% in December 2008. The acquisitions of additional shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorp have been accounted for as step acquisitions under the purchase method
of accounting. See Note 2 for further information. |
|
(2) |
|
BFCs percentage of vote includes 1,229,117 shares of Woodbridges Class A Common Stock
which BFC had previously agreed not to vote (except in limited circumstances) pursuant to a
letter agreement requested by Woodbridge in connection with the listing of its shares on
the NYSE |
On December 1, 2008, the Company was notified by the NYSE Arca, Inc. that its Class A Common
Stock was suspended from trading on the NYSE Arca because the market value of its publicly held
shares had fallen below the NYSE Arcas continued listing requirement for a consecutive 30
trading-day period. As a result, the Companys Class A Common Stock was suspended from trading on
the NYSE Arca prior to the opening of the market on December 9, 2008. Since, December 9, 2008,
BFCs Class A Common Stock has been quoted on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (Pink
Sheets) under the ticker symbol BFCF.PK.
BFC Financial Corporation Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations by Business Segment
The table below sets forth the Companys summarized results of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
BFC Activities |
|
$ |
5,997 |
|
|
|
12,567 |
|
|
|
(5,009 |
) |
Financial Services |
|
|
(217,646 |
) |
|
|
(30,012 |
) |
|
|
26,879 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
(133,567 |
) |
|
|
(234,620 |
) |
|
|
(9,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(345,216 |
) |
|
|
(252,065 |
) |
|
|
12,727 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
13,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
|
|
(695 |
) |
Discontinued operations, less
controlling interest and income
tax |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,526 |
) |
Extraordinary gain, less income tax |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
The Company reported a net loss of $58.9 million in 2008 as compared to a net loss of $30.5
million in 2007 and a net loss of $2.2 million in 2006. Results for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 included $4.5 million income, $1.0 million income and a $1.5 million loss from discontinued
operations net of noncontrolling interest and income tax, respectively. The results from
discontinued operations related to financial results associated with Ryan Beck (see Note 3 of the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement in Item 8 of this report for additional
information). In 2008, the Company acquired additional shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A
Common Stock in the open market, and in 2007 the Company acquired additional shares of
Woodbridges Class A Common Stock in Woodbridges Rights Offerings to its shareholders, including
the Company. The acquisition of these shares resulted in negative goodwill (based on the excess of
fair value of acquired net assets over the purchase price of the shares) of approximately $19.6
million in connection with the 2008 acquisitions of additional shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp and
$11 million in connection with the 2007 acquisition of additional shares in Woodbridge. After
ratably allocating this negative goodwill to non-current and non-financial assets, the Company
recognized in 2008 and 2007 an extraordinary gain, net of tax, of $9.1 million and $2.4 million,
respectively.
The results of continuing operations from our business segments and related matters are
discussed below.
74
Consolidated Financial Condition
Consolidated Assets and Liabilities
Total assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $6.4 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively.
The significant changes in components of total assets from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008
are summarized below:
|
|
|
a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $78.8 million was primarily as
a result of (i) a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $9.2 million at BFC, which
resulted primarily from cash used in operations of approximately $5.8 million and cash
used in investing activities of $2.5 million and (ii) Woodbridges net decrease in cash
and cash equivalents of $80.4 million, which resulted from cash used in operations of
$32.9 million, cash used in investing activities of $41.9 million and cash used in
financing activities of $5.6 million. This decrease in cash and cash equivalents was
offset in part by BankAtlantic Bancorps higher cash and due from depository institution
balances resulting from additional cash at automated teller machines and cash on hand; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in BankAtlantic federal funds sold and short term investments associated
with daily treasury management; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in Woodbridges restricted cash primarily related to the funding of the
Levitt and Sons Settlement Agreement, providing collateral for a letter of credit as a
result of a surety bond claim and the establishment of an interest reserve for one of
Cores loan agreements; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in securities available for sale and other financial instruments reflecting
BankAtlantic Bancorps sale of Stifel common stock, the sale of Stifel warrants and the
liquidation of managed fund equity investments and principal repayments on agency
securities. This decrease in securities available for sale was offset in part by
Woodbridges net increase of equity securities of $4.3 million (net of shares sold and
impairment charges) relating to its investment in Office Depot and BFCs net increase in the reclassification of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred
Stock from investment securities which was carried at cost to investment securities available for
sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities. (See Note 12 for further information);
|
|
|
|
|
a decrease in investment securities at cost primarily resulting from BankAtlantic
Bancorps sale of Stifel common stock and certain private equity securities and BFCs reclassification of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock as discussed
above;
|
|
|
|
|
increase in tax certificate balances in BankAtlantic primarily due to higher Florida
tax certificate acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
a decline in BankAtlantic FHLB stock related to lower FHLB advance borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in BankAtlantic loan receivable balances associated with a $43.2 million
increase in the allowance for loan losses as well as lower residential loan balances
partially offset by higher small business, commercial business and home equity loan
balances; |
|
|
|
|
lower real estate held for development and sale held by BankAtlantic associated with
impairments and the sale of inventory of homes at a real estate development. This
decrease in inventory of real estate was partially offset by a net increase of inventory
held by Woodbridge of $14.0 million primarily associated with the land development
activities of the Land Division; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in office properties and equipment primarily due to the sale by
BankAtlantic of five central Florida branches to an unrelated financial institution as
well as the disposal of properties in connection with the on-going consolidation of
back-office facilities, as well as a decrease in Woodbridge property and equipment due to
the sale of three ground lease parcels and a depreciation adjustment related to the
reclassification into continuing operations of two of Cores commercial leasing assets
previously classified as discontinued operations; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in BankAtlantics goodwill associated with the recognition of a $46.6
million goodwill impairment (net of purchase accounting of $1.7 million); |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in deferred tax assets, net due to the establishment of a deferred tax
asset valuation allowance; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in other intangible assets primarily associated with core deposit
intangible assets relating to BFCs step acquisitions in BankAtlantic Bancorp in August
2008 and December 2008, which increased BFCs economic ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp
in the aggregate by approximately 6.5%. Such acquisitions were accounted as step
acquisitions under the purchase method. The increase in other intangible assets was also
due to Woodbridges intangible assets of approximately $4.3 million associated with its
acquisition of shares of convertible preferred stock of Pizza Fusion; |
75
|
|
|
a decline in other assets primarily resulting from BankAtlantic Bancorps and
Woodbridges receipt of income tax refunds associated with the carry-back of taxable
losses for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The Companys total liabilities at December 31, 2008 were $6.0 billion compared to $6.4
billion at December 31, 2007. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31,
2007 to December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
|
|
|
lower non-interest-bearing deposit balances primarily reflecting the migration of
non-interest bearing deposits to interest-bearing NOW accounts as BankAtlantic promoted
higher interest rate NOW accounts during 2008 in response to greater competition; |
|
|
|
|
decline in BankAtlantic insured savings and money market accounts primarily reflecting
deposit outflows resulting from interest rate reductions on higher yield account
products as higher rates from prior periods were discontinued; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in BankAtlantics certificate accounts reflecting higher brokered deposit
balances as well as a higher interest rate certificate account promotion during 2008; |
|
|
|
|
lower FHLB advance borrowings at BankAtlantic due to a decline in total assets and the
availability of alternative funding sources at lower interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
higher short-term borrowings at BankAtlantic associated with funds obtained from the
Treasury at lower interest rates than alternate funding sources; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in Woodbridges notes and mortgage notes payable primarily due to
curtailment payments made in connection with a development loan collateralized by land in
Tradition Hilton Head, offset in part by draws on lines of credit in Woodbridges Land
Division; and |
|
|
|
|
decreases in other liabilities primarily resulting from a decline at BankAtlantic in
accrued interest payable on borrowings associated with significantly lower interest rates
at period end, as well as a decrease in accrued liabilities at Woodbridge which was
primarily attributable to decreased severance and construction accruals due to payments
made during the year ended December 31, 2008, partially offset by an increase in
Woodbridges current tax liability of approximately $2.4 million relating to its FIN 48
liability which was netted against current tax asset in 2007. |
Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock
On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company designated 15,000 shares of the
preferred stock as 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock) and, on June
21, 2004, sold the shares of the 5% Preferred Stock to an investor group in a private offering. On
December 17, 2008, the Company amended Article IV of the Companys Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (the Amendment) with the Florida Department of State to amend certain of the
previously designated relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Companys 5% Preferred
Stock (see Note 34 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement in Item 8 of this report
for additional information).
Effective
with the Amendment in December 2008 and in accordance with Accounting Series Release No. 268 (ASR 268), the Company
determined that the 5% Preferred Stock met the requirements to be re-classified outside of
permanent equity at its fair value at the Amendment date of approximately $11.0 million into the
mezzanine category as Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock at December 31, 2008 in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The fair value of the 5% Preferred Stock
was obtained by using an income approach by discounting estimated cash flows at a market discount
rate. Prior to the Amendment in December 2008 for all periods presented, the 5% Preferred Stock is
presented in permanent equity at its stated value of approximately $15.0 million. At December 31,
2008, $11.0 million has been re-classified as Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock and the
remaining amount of approximately $4.0 million remains classified in Additional Paid in Capital.
76
Noncontrolling Interest
The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interests held by others in our subsidiaries
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
$ |
170,888 |
|
|
|
351,148 |
|
Woodbridge |
|
|
91,389 |
|
|
|
207,138 |
|
Joint Venture Partnership |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,554 |
|
|
|
558,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Inflation
The financial statements and related financial data and notes presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the
measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature by virtue of our ownership
interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our
performance than the effects of general price levels. Although interest rates generally move in the
same direction as inflation, the magnitude of such change varies. The possible effect of
fluctuating interest rates is discussed more fully under the section entitled Consolidated
Interest Rate Risk In Item 7A below.
Inflation could have a long-term impact on our real estate activities because any increase in
the cost of land, materials and labor would result in a need to increase the sales prices of land
which may not be possible. In addition, inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates
which could have a negative impact on demand and the costs of financing land development
activities. Rising interest rates as well as increased materials and labor costs may reduce
margins. Our real estate activities, which primarily consist of the activities of Woodbridge, are
discussed more fully below under the section entitled Real Estate Development.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the
understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently
uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial
condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the consolidated
statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from
those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in
subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of real estate acquired in
connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of real estate held for
development and sale and its impairment reserves, revenue and cost recognition on percent complete
projects, estimated costs to complete construction, the valuation of investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the
purchase method of accounting, accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting
for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of
stock based compensation. The accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting
policies are: (i) allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the
determination of other-than-temporary declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other
indefinite life intangible assets; (iv) impairment of long-lived assets; (v) accounting for
business combinations; (vi) the valuation of real estate held for development and sale; (vii) the
valuation of unconsolidated subsidiaries; (viii) accounting for deferred tax asset valuation
allowance; (ix) accounting for contingencies; and (x) accounting for share-based compensation.
77
See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for a detailed discussion of our
significant accounting policies. These policies are also discussed below under the Companys
Financial Services segment and Real Estate Development segment.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for a description of our new
accounting pronouncements.
78
BFC Activities
BFC Activities
The BFC Activities segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC
other than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Woodbridge and its subsidiaries. Pursuant
to the terms of shared service agreements between BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, BFC
provides shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk management, investor
relations, executive office administration and other services to BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and administrative services to
Bluegreen. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon the usage of the respective
services. This segment also includes BFCs overhead expenses, interest income and dividend income
from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock, the financial results of a venture
partnership that BFC controls, and financial results from BFC/CCC, Inc. (formerly known as Cypress
Creek Capital, Inc.) (BFC/CCC). During the second quarter of 2008, approximately seven employees
previously employed by BFC became employees of Woodbridge where we believe they can potentially
provide greater value to the overall organization.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are consolidated in BFCs financial statements, as
described earlier. The Companys earnings or losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp are included in our
Financial Services division which consists of two reportable segments, which are: BankAtlantic and
BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations. The Companys earnings and losses in Woodbridge in 2008 are
included in two reportable segments, which are Land Division and Woodbridge Other Operations. In
2007 Woodbridges earnings and losses included two additional reportable business segments, Primary
Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which have been eliminated as a result of Levitt
and Sons deconsolidation following its bankruptcy filing in November 2007.
The discussion that follows reflects the operations and related matters of the BFC Activities
segment (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 vs. |
|
|
2007 vs. |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
$ |
1,376 |
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
Securities activities |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
1,295 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
4,955 |
|
|
|
4,977 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
|
|
(2,139 |
) |
|
|
1,525 |
|
Other expenses, net |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,393 |
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
(2,879 |
) |
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in loss from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
Impairment of investment |
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(8,890 |
) |
|
|
(6,704 |
) |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(14,887 |
) |
|
|
(19,271 |
) |
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
(17,414 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5,985 |
|
|
|
12,601 |
|
|
|
(4,981 |
) |
|
|
(6,616 |
) |
|
|
17,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in interest and dividend income during the year ended December 31, 2008 as
compared to 2007 and 2006 resulted from lower cash and cash equivalent balances and lower average
yields on those balances. The increase interest and dividend income during the year ended December
31, 2007 as compared to 2006 resulted from interest income earned on higher cash balances as a
consequence of the public offering of equity consummated in 2007.
79
BFC Activities
Securities activities related to gains on the sale of publicly traded equity securities,
$103,000 of which was realized in 2008 by a venture partnership that BFC controls.
The decrease in other income in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due
to lower income at BFC/CCC. This decrease in other income was partially offset with an increase in
shared service income. The increase in other income in 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006
was primarily due to higher income from advisory fees earned at BFC/CCC and shared service income.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, BFC/CCC income was approximately $1.4 million, $1.7 million and $929,000,
respectively. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, shared service income was approximately $3.1 million, $2.9
million and $2.5 million, respectively. BFC also recognized similar expenses related to shared
service operations.
The decrease in employee compensation and benefits in 2008 as compared to the same period in
2007 was primarily due to the decline in executive officers incentive bonus of approximately
$913,000, as well as a decline in compensation and benefits of approximately $1.1 million primarily
associated with the transfer of BFC/CCCs employees to Woodbridge. The increase in employee
compensation and benefits during the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006 was primarily
due to increases in i) the level of compensation and additional employees in BFCs shared service
operations, ii) bonus expense of approximately $390,000 of which $200,000 related to the completion
of certain projects at BFC/CCC and additional bonuses to executive officers, iii) stock
compensation expense of approximately $308,000 and iv) a provision for severance in the amount of
$250,000 due to a restructuring of BFC/CCCs operations. At December 31, 2008, BFC had 9
employees dedicated to BFC operations and 29 employees providing shared services to BFC and the
affiliate companies. At December 31, 2007, BFC had 12 employees dedicated to BFC operations, 11
employees in BFC/CCC, and 25 employees providing shared services to BFC and the affiliate
companies.
Other expenses decreased in 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to a
write-off of $619,000 related to the abandonment of a proposed merger with Woodbridge which was
terminated in August 2007. Other expenses increased in 2007 as compared to 2006 primarily due to
the write-off of the $619,000 proposed merger cost with Woodbridge and increased legal and
professional and consulting fees.
Impairment of investment in 2008 related to BFCs investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred
Stock. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company performed an impairment review of
its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock to determine if an impairment adjustment was
needed. Based on the evaluation and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors,
including the decline in the underlying trading value of Benihanas common stock and the redemption
provisions of the Companys Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company determined that there was an
other-than-temporary decline of approximately $3.6 million, and accordingly, the investment was
written down to its fair value of approximately $16.4 million. Concurrent with managements
evaluation of the impairment of this investment at December 31, 2008, it made the determination to
reclassify this investment from investment securities which are carried at cost to investment
securities available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities.
BFC Activities include the (benefit) provision for income taxes associated with our equity
earnings (losses) in Woodbridge for the periods ended and the tax effect of our equity earnings
(losses) in BankAtlantic Bancorp. BFCs current business strategy is to hold its investment in
BankAtlantic Bancorp indefinitely. Accordingly, based on the Companys change in intent as to the
expected manner of recovery of its investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company reversed its
deferred tax liability of $29.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
In 2008, a
valuation allowance of approximately $28.3 million was established against BFCs
deferred tax asset primarily resulting from BFCs net operation loss (NOLs) carryforwards,
because based on available evidence it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will
not be realized. For further information see Note 25 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 of this report.
80
BFC Activities
The effective tax rate after taking into consideration BankAtlantic Bancorps and Woodbridges
equity earnings (losses) was as follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
BFC Activities loss before income
taxes |
|
$ |
(8,901 |
) |
|
|
(6,670 |
) |
|
|
(6,838 |
) |
Subsidiaries not consolidated for income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity from (loss) earnings in BankAtlantic
Bancorp |
|
|
(56,230 |
) |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
Equity from loss in Woodbridge |
|
|
(22,261 |
) |
|
|
(39,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(87,392 |
) |
|
|
(53,498 |
) |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(14,887 |
) |
|
|
(19,271 |
) |
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
(34,227 |
) |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
The difference between the effective tax rate and the expected federal income tax rate of 35%
during 2008 resulted primarily from a valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets of
approximately $28.3 million (which also includes the disallowance of tax benefits associated with
current year losses from BFC Activities), tax benefits not recognized on our equity losses from
BankAtlantic Bancorp because of our new business strategy as mentioned above and the reversal of
our deferred tax liability of $29.3 million associated with our investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp
as mentioned above.
The difference between the effective tax rate and the expected federal income tax rate of 35%
during 2006 resulted primarily from tax benefits associated with dividend received deduction of
approximately $894,000 and state tax.
Purchase Accounting
The acquisitions in 2008 and 2007 of additional shares purchased of BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge, respectively, has been accounted for as step acquisitions under the purchase method of
accounting. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities acquired have been revalued to reflect market
values at the respective dates of acquisition. For further information see Note 2 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statement in Item 8 of this report. The discounts and premiums arising
as a result of such revaluation are generally being accreted or amortized, net of tax, over the
remaining life of the assets and liabilities. The net impact of such accretion, amortization and
other purchase accounting adjustments decreased our consolidated net loss during 2008 by
approximately $8.4 million of which approximately $4.7 million and $1.7 million was due to the
purchase accounting associated with the investment in Bluegreen and goodwill, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources of BFC
The following table provides cash flow information for the BFC Activities segment (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
(5,859 |
) |
|
|
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
(2,292 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(2,495 |
) |
|
|
(31,548 |
) |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
(4,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(9,179 |
) |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
(8,630 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
18,176 |
|
|
|
26,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
9,719 |
|
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
18,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash
balances and cash dividends from Benihana. The Company expects to meet its long-term liquidity
requirements through the foregoing, as well as long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, and
future issuances of equity and/or debt securities.
81
BFC Activities
The primary sources of funds to the BFC Activities segment for the years of 2008 and 2007
(without consideration of BankAtlantic Bancorps or Woodbridges liquidity and capital resources,
which, except as noted, are not available to BFC) were:
|
|
|
Revenues from shared services activities for affiliated companies; |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Benihana; |
|
|
|
|
Venture partnership distribution; |
|
|
|
|
Revenues from BFC/CCC; |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities; and |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp. |
Funds were primarily utilized by BFC to:
|
|
|
Purchase shares of Woodbridge and BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock as discussed
in this report; |
|
|
|
|
Pay dividends on BFCs outstanding 5% Preferred Stock; and |
|
|
|
|
Fund BFCs operating and general and administrative expenses, including shared services
costs. |
The increase in cash used in operating activities during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily
resulted from lower income resulting from a decline in interest income earned from cash
equivalents and a decline in BFC/CCCs income. This increase in cash used in operating activities
was partially offset by lower operating and general and administrative expenses. The increase in
cash used in operating activities during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily resulted from higher
operating and general administrative expenses, net of revenues received from BFC/CCC.
The decline in cash used in investing activities during 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily
due to the purchase in 2007 of 3,320,543 shares of Woodbridges Class A common stock in
Woodbridges rights offering (such shares were subsequently issued to BFC on October 1, 2007) for
approximately $33.2 million, while in 2008 the Company purchased an aggregate of 723,848 shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock in the open market for approximately $3.9 million. In
2008, the decline in cash used in investing activities was partially offset by cash proceeds
received from a venture partnerships distribution and proceeds received from the sale of its
equity securities. The increase in cash used in investing activities during 2007 compared to 2006
primarily resulted from BFCs purchase of Woodbridges Class A Common Stock in the Rights Offering
as discussed above. This increase in cash used in investing activities in 2007 was partially
offset by cash provided by the proceeds received from the sale of equity securities and from the
sale of a real estate investment.
The decrease in cash provided by financing activities during 2008 compared to 2007 was
primarily associated with BFCs public offering in July 2007, in which BFC sold 11,500,000 shares
of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per share pursuant to a registered underwritten public
offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the 11,500,000 shares totaled approximately $36.2 million,
after underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. BFC primarily used the proceeds
of this offering to participate in Woodbridges Rights Offering as described above and for general
corporate purposes, including working capital. In 2007, cash provided by financing activities
resulted from net proceeds from BFCs public offering offset by the payment of dividends on the
Companys 5% Preferred Stock of $750,000. In 2006, cash used in financing activities resulted from
the payment of approximately $4.2 million of optionees minimum withholding tax upon the exercise
of stock options and the payment of dividends on the Companys 5% Preferred Stock of $750,000. BFC
accepted shares of Class B Common Stock as consideration for the exercise price of stock options
and for the payment of optionees minimum withholding taxes related to options exercised.
On October 24, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of no more than $10.0 million. In 2008,
the Company repurchased in the open market an aggregate of 100,000 shares at an average price of
$0.54 per share. As a result of these shares repurchases, 1,650,000 shares of the Companys Class A
Common Stock remain available for repurchase under the plan. These remaining shares may be
repurchased in the open market or through private transactions. The timing and the amount of
repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume and other
factors, and there is no assurance that the Company will repurchase any or all of the remaining shares in the future.
No termination date was
82
BFC Activities
set for the repurchase program. It is anticipated that any share
repurchases would be funded through existing cash balances.
The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to BankAtlantic
Bancorp in subsequent periods is subject to regulations and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)
approval and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. Because
BankAtlantic has an accumulated deficit during the prior two years, BankAtlantic is required to
file an application to receive approval from the OTS in order to pay dividends to BankAtlantic
Bancorp. The OTS would not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet
its capital requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic
constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice and there is no assurance that the OTS will
approve future capital distributions from BankAtlantic. BankAtlantic has not filed an application
with the OTS for approval to pay a dividend since September 2008 and BankAtlantic Bancorp does not
expect to receive cash dividends from BankAtlantic during 2009, and possibly longer. However,
BankAtlantic Bancorp may receive dividends from its asset work-out subsidiary upon the monetizing
of the subsidiaries non-performing loans. In February 2009, BankAtlantic Bancorp elected to
defer regularly scheduled interest payments on all of its outstanding junior subordinated
debentures relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities, and during the deferral period,
BankAtlantic Bancorp may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on
or repurchase its common stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank
equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic
met all applicable liquidity and regulatory capital requirements. During the year ended December
31, 2008, the Company received approximately $208,000 in dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
In October 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced the Capital Purchase Program (CPP or Program)
to invest capital into U.S. financial institutions pursuant to which institutions may issue senior
preferred stock to the Treasury and receive proceeds of up to 3 percent of risk-weighted assets.
The Program requires that in conjunction with the issuance of senior preferred shares, the Treasury
will receive warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price equal to 15 percent
of the investment in senior preferred stock with the exercise price equal to the market price of
the participating institutions common stock at the time of approval, calculated on a 20-trading
day trailing average. Financial institutions that participate will be subject to certain
restrictions and covenants as may be required by the Treasury. BankAtlantic Bancorp and
BankAtlantic have submitted an application for CPP funds; however, there is no assurance that
BankAtlantic Bancorp or BankAtlantic will participate in the Treasurys Program or of the amount of
any such participation. To date, the Treasury has not acted on the application. In the event
BankAtlantic Bancorp or BankAtlantic receive approval for participation in the CPP and choose to do
so, BankAtlantic Bancorp expects that they would end the deferral of interest payments on its
junior subordinated debentures using existing funds.
Woodbridge has not paid any dividends since the first quarter of 2007, and the Company does
not anticipate that it will receive additional dividends from Woodbridge for the foreseeable
future. Any future dividends are subject to approval by Woodbridges Board of Directors and will
depend upon, among other factors, Woodbridges results of operations and financial condition.
On December 17, 2008, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to amend certain of
the previously designated relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Companys 5%
Preferred Stock. The Amendment eliminates the right of the holders of the 5% Preferred Stock to
convert their shares of Preferred Stock into shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The
Amendment also requires the Company to redeem shares of the 5% Preferred Stock with the net
proceeds it receives in the event (i) the Company sells any of its shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (the Benihana Preferred Stock) of Benihana, Inc. (Benihana), (ii) the Company
sells any shares of Benihanas common stock received upon conversion of the Benihana Preferred
Stock or (iii) Benihana redeems any shares of the Benihana Preferred Stock owned by the Company.
Additionally, in the event the Company defaults on its obligation to make dividend payments on the
5% Preferred Stock, the Amendment entitles the holders of the 5% Preferred Stock, in place of the
Company, to receive directly from Benihana certain payments on the shares of Benihana Preferred
Stock owned by the Company or on the shares of Benihanas common stock received by the Company upon
conversion of the Benihana Preferred Stock. The investment in Benihana Preferred Stock is subject
to mandatory redemption on July 2, 2014. The date may be
extended by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Benihana Preferred
Stock to a date no later
83
BFC Activities
than July 2, 2024. The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Preferred
Stock that it purchased for $25.00 per share. The Company has the right to receive cumulative
quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to 5% or $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of
each calendar quarter. It is anticipated that the Company will continue to receive approximately
$250,000 per quarter in dividends on the Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 12 for further information).
On June 21, 2004, the Company sold 15,000 shares of the 5% Preferred Stock to an investor
group in a private offering. In December 2008, the purchase agreement of the 5% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock was amended as described above. Effective with the Amendment (discussed
above), the Company determined that the 5% Preferred Stock met the requirements to be re-classified
outside of permanent equity at its fair value at the Amendment date of approximately $11.0 million
into the mezzanine category as Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock at December 31, 2008 in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (see Note 34 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statement in Item 8 of this report). The 5% Preferred Stock has a stated
value of $1,000 per share. The shares of 5% Preferred Stock may be redeemed at the option of the
Company, from time to time, at redemption prices (the Redemption Price) ranging from $1,030 per
share for the year 2009 to $1,000 per share for the year 2015 and thereafter. The 5% Preferred
Stock liquidation preference is equal to its stated value of $1,000 per share plus any accumulated
and unpaid dividends or an amount equal to the Redemption Price in a voluntary liquidation or
winding up of the Company. Holders of the 5% Preferred Stock have no voting rights into the Company
and are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative quarterly
cash dividends on each such share at a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the date of
issuance, payable quarterly. Since June 2004, the Company has paid dividends on the preferred stock
of $187,500 on a quarterly basis.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC, Inc. (BFC/CCC) has a 10% interest in a limited
partnership as a non-managing general partner. The partnership owns an office building located in
Boca Raton, Florida, and in connection with the purchase of such office building in March 2006,
BFC/CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and
several basis with the managing general partner. BFC/CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee
agreement is $8.0 million (which is shared on a joint and several basis with the managing general
partner), representing approximately 35.4% of the current indebtedness of the property, with the
guarantee to be partially reduced in the future based upon the performance of the property.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC has a 10% interest in a limited liability company that
owns two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida. In connection with the purchase of
the commercial properties in November 2006, BFC and the unaffiliated member each guaranteed the
payment of up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities and specific
obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and the
unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 19.5% of the current indebtedness collateralized by the commercial properties.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC has a 50% limited partner interest in a limited
partnership that has a 10% interest in a limited liability company that owns an office building in
Tampa, Florida. In connection with the purchase of the office building by the limited liability
company in June 2007, BFC guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific
obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0
million, or $25.0 million in the event of any petition or involuntary proceedings under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the event of any transfers of interests not
in accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the unaffiliated members also entered into a cross
indemnification agreement which limits BFCs obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its
affiliates.
There were no obligations associated with the above guarantees recorded in the financial
statements based on the value of the assets collateralizing the indebtedness, the potential
indemnification by unaffiliated members and the limit of the specific obligations to non-financial
matters.
84
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Financial Services
Our Financial Services activities of BFC are comprised of the operations of BankAtlantic
Bancorp and its subsidiaries. BankAtlantic Bancorp in 2008 presents its results in two reportable
segments and its results of operations are consolidated in BFC Financial Corporation. The only
assets available to BFC Financial Corporation from BankAtlantic Bancorp are dividends when and if
paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate public company and its management
prepared the following discussion regarding BankAtlantic Bancorp which was included in BankAtlantic
Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us or our
in the following discussion under the caption Financial Services are references to BankAtlantic
Bancorp and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
Introduction
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. is a Florida-based financial services holding company offering a
full range of products and services through BankAtlantic, our wholly-owned banking subsidiary. As
of December 31, 2008, we had total consolidated assets of approximately $5.8 billion, deposits of
approximately $4.0 billion and shareholders equity of approximately $244 million. We operate
through two primary business segments: BankAtlantic and the Parent Company.
On February 28, 2007, the Company completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) of
Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary engaged in retail and institutional brokerage
and investment banking. As a consequence of the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, the results of
operations of Ryan Beck are presented as Discontinued Operations in the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Income from continuing operations from each of the Companys reportable business segments
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
$ |
(166,144 |
) |
|
|
(19,440 |
) |
|
|
36,322 |
|
Parent Co. |
|
|
(53,100 |
) |
|
|
(10,572 |
) |
|
|
(9,443 |
) |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(219,244 |
) |
|
|
(30,012 |
) |
|
|
26,879 |
|
|
|
|
The significant decline in BankAtlantics performance during the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to the same 2007 period primarily resulted from a $48.3 million goodwill impairment
charge, the establishment of a $66.9 million deferred tax valuation allowance, a $64.5 million
increase in the provision for loan losses and a decline in non-interest income. These items were
partially offset by lower non-interest expenses excluding the goodwill impairment. The goodwill in
our community banking and commercial lending business units was determined to be impaired primarily
due to the on-going downward trends in the financial services industry affecting the Companys
market capitalization and the continued decline in the credit quality of BankAtlantics loan
portfolio. Based on net losses in recent years and the uncertainty in the current adverse economic
environment, management considered it prudent to establish a deferred tax valuation allowance on
its entire net deferred tax asset. BankAtlantic would recognize a benefit for the reversal of its
deferred tax asset valuation allowance if BankAtlantic generates sufficient taxable income in the
future to utilize the tax benefit related to the net deferred tax assets or as tax laws may
otherwise allow. The substantial increase in BankAtlantics provision for loan losses for 2008
compared to 2007 reflects net charge-offs for 2008 of $97.4 million compared to $20.4 million for
2007 and a $31.6 million increase in the allowance for loan losses during 2008. The charge-offs
and loan reserve increases were primarily related to commercial real estate and home equity loans.
These categories of loans have been highly susceptible to declining real estate values in Florida
where the collateral for the loans are located. The decline in BankAtlantics non-interest income
was primarily due to lower net assessments of overdraft fees. BankAtlantic non-interest expenses,
excluding the goodwill impairment charge, declined by $31.6 million. During 2008, in response to
an adverse economic conditions, we slowed BankAtlantics store expansion program, consolidated
certain back-office facilities, sold five central Florida stores, renegotiated vendor contracts,
continued staff reductions, out-sourced certain back-office functions and initiated targeted other
expense reduction programs.
85
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The significant decline in BankAtlantics earnings during 2007 reflects $70.8 million of
provision for loan losses and $20.9 million of restructuring charges and long-lived asset
impairments. The allowance for loan losses during 2007 was significantly increased in response to
the rapid deterioration in the Florida residential real estate market and the associated rapid and
substantial increase in non-performing loans and classified assets. Restructuring charges in 2007
related to managements decision to slow BankAtlantics retail network expansion, consolidate its
call center operations, and sell properties or terminate operating leases acquired for store
expansion. Other factors contributing to the 2007 loss were net interest margin compression and
costs associated with opening new stores. BankAtlantics 2007 net interest income declined by
$20.1 million from 2006 reflecting an increase in its cost of funds due to growth in higher cost
deposit products and lower yields on earning assets due to a change in the mix of loan products and
increased nonperforming assets. BankAtlantic opened 15 new stores during 2007 and 13 new stores
during 2006. The opening and operating costs of these new stores exceeded revenues of these stores
during the 2007 period, which had a negative impact on earnings. BankAtlantics results during
2007 compared to the same 2006 period were favorably impacted by lower advertising costs of $15.0
million and higher retail banking service fees of $13.6 million. During the fourth quarter of 2006,
management decided to reduce advertising expenditures in response to reduced deposit growth. The
additional service fees primarily resulted from higher overdraft, interchange and surcharge income
from increased volume of customer transactions.
The increase in the Parent Company segment loss during 2008 compared to 2007 reflects a
provision for loan losses of $24.4 million associated with non-performing loans which were
transferred from BankAtlantic to the Parent Companys asset workout subsidiary in March 2008 as
well as the establishment of a $20.9 million deferred tax valuation allowance. The Parent Company
had no provision for loan losses during the comparable 2007 period as it held no loans during that
period. Additionally, gains from securities activities declined from $6.1 million during 2007 to a
loss of $0.4 million during 2008 as the Parent Company liquidated its managed fund investment
portfolio and sold its entire investment in Stifel securities acquired by it in connection with the
2007 sale of Ryan Beck. Parent Company operating expenses were higher by $4.5 million during 2008
compared to 2007. The increase reflects property management costs associated with non-performing
loans and an increase in professional fees in 2008 compared to 2007.
The higher Parent Company net loss during 2007 compared to 2006 resulted from a $3.3 million
other-than-temporary impairment charge associated with a private limited partnership and higher net
interest expense due to the issuance of $30.9 million of junior subordinated debentures. The
Parent Company did not recognize impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2006. Parent
Company segment operations were favorably impacted by a significant reduction of performance based
bonuses during 2007 compared to 2006 reflecting the decline in the Companys operating results for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2008, the Parent Company recognized in discontinued operations $16.6 million of
additional proceeds from the Ryan Beck contingent earn-out payments under the Ryan Beck merger
agreement with Stifel. Included in discontinued operations during 2007 relating to the Ryan Beck
segment was income of $7.8 million compared to a loss of $11.5 million during 2006. Ryan Becks
2007 income reflects a $16.4 million gain from the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel partially offset by
an $8.6 million loss from operations during the two months ended February 28, 2007, the closing
date of the sale to Stifel. Ryan Becks 2006 loss resulted from declining retail brokerage
revenues and a significant slow-down in investment banking activities.
BankAtlantic Results of Operations
Summary
The following events over the past several years have had a significant impact on
BankAtlantics business strategies and results of operations:
In April 2002, BankAtlantic launched its Floridas Most Convenient Bank initiative which
resulted in significant demand deposit, NOW checking and savings account growth (we refer to these
accounts as core deposit accounts). Since inception of this campaign, BankAtlantic has
increased core deposit balances 284% from $600 million at December 31, 2001 to approximately $2.2
billion at December 31, 2008. These core deposits represented 55% of BankAtlantics total
deposits at December 31, 2008, compared to 26% of total deposits at December 31, 2001.
86
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
In 2004, BankAtlantic announced its de novo store expansion strategy and had opened 32 stores
as of December 31, 2008 in connection with this strategy. BankAtlantics non-interest expenses
substantially increased as a result of this strategy reflecting the hiring of additional
personnel, increased marketing to support new stores, increased leasing and operating costs for
the new stores and expenditures for back-office technologies to support a larger institution.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the growth in core deposits slowed reflecting rising
short-term interest rates and increased competition among financial institutions. In response to
these market conditions, BankAtlantic significantly increased its marketing expenditures and
continued its new store expansion program in an effort to sustain core deposit growth. The number
of new core deposit accounts opened increased from 226,000 during 2005 to 270,000 during 2006,
while core deposit balances grew to $2.2 billion at December 31, 2006 from $2.1 billion at
December 31, 2005. In response to adverse economic conditions and the slowed deposit growth,
BankAtlantic significantly reduced its marketing expenditures beginning during the fourth quarter
of 2006 as part of an overall effort to reduce its non-interest expenses.
During the latter half of 2007, the real estate markets deteriorated rapidly throughout the
United States, and particularly in Florida where BankAtlantics commercial and consumer real
estate loans are concentrated. In response to these market conditions, BankAtlantic established a
significant allowance for loan losses for commercial loans collateralized by residential real
estate property and to a lesser extent home equity consumer loans.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, management decided to slow BankAtlantics retail network
expansion and consolidate certain back-office facilities in order to reduce the growth of
non-interest expenses.
As economic conditions deteriorated in the latter half of 2007 and during 2008, real estate
property values continued to decline. The adverse economic and real estate market conditions
severely impacted the credit quality of BankAtlantics loan portfolio. In March 2008, the Parent
Company purchased $101.5 million of non-performing loans from BankAtlantic and during the year
contributed $65 million of capital to BankAtlantic. During the fourth quarter of 2008, financial
and credit markets deteriorated rapidly, investor confidence in financial institutions was
significantly and adversely affected and the market capitalization of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class
A common stock declined materially. As BankAtlantics non-performing loans escalated, additional
loan loss reserves were established, impairments of long-lived assets were recognized and earnings
were adversely affected. As a consequence of the substantial losses during 2007 and 2008, the
deterioration in the price of the Companys Class A common stock and the unprecedented economic
and market uncertainty, BankAtlantic recognized a $48.3 million non-cash goodwill impairment
charge and established a $66.9 million non-cash deferred tax valuation allowance.
The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing BankAtlantics results of
operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
Ended December 31, |
|
2008 vs |
|
2007 vs |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
193,648 |
|
|
|
199,510 |
|
|
|
219,605 |
|
|
|
(5,862 |
) |
|
|
(20,095 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(135,383 |
) |
|
|
(70,842 |
) |
|
|
(8,574 |
) |
|
|
(64,541 |
) |
|
|
(62,268 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income after provision for loan losses |
|
|
58,265 |
|
|
|
128,668 |
|
|
|
211,031 |
|
|
|
(70,403 |
) |
|
|
(82,363 |
) |
Non-interest income |
|
|
137,308 |
|
|
|
144,412 |
|
|
|
131,844 |
|
|
|
(7,104 |
) |
|
|
12,568 |
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
(330,623 |
) |
|
|
(313,898 |
) |
|
|
(293,448 |
) |
|
|
(16,725 |
) |
|
|
(20,450 |
) |
|
|
|
BankAtlantic (loss) income before
income taxes |
|
|
(135,050 |
) |
|
|
(40,818 |
) |
|
|
49,427 |
|
|
|
(94,232 |
) |
|
|
(90,245 |
) |
(Provision)/benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(31,094 |
) |
|
|
21,378 |
|
|
|
(13,105 |
) |
|
|
(52,472 |
) |
|
|
34,483 |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic net (loss) contribution |
|
$ |
(166,144 |
) |
|
|
(19,440 |
) |
|
|
36,322 |
|
|
|
(146,704 |
) |
|
|
(55,762 |
) |
|
|
|
87
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
BankAtlantics Net Interest Income
The following table summarizes net interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Average |
|
Revenue/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Revenue/ |
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
Revenue/ |
|
Yield/ |
(Dollars are in thousands) |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
Expense |
|
Rate |
Interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate |
|
$ |
2,053,645 |
|
|
|
111,691 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
% |
|
$ |
2,209,832 |
|
|
|
120,768 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
% |
|
$ |
2,099,664 |
|
|
|
109,103 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,238,307 |
|
|
|
69,642 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
1,367,095 |
|
|
|
108,931 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
1,530,282 |
|
|
|
128,420 |
|
|
|
8.39 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
743,863 |
|
|
|
33,950 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
|
650,764 |
|
|
|
47,625 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
558,769 |
|
|
|
41,997 |
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
Commercial business |
|
|
132,565 |
|
|
|
9,516 |
|
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
|
142,455 |
|
|
|
12,720 |
|
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
140,465 |
|
|
|
12,452 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
Small business |
|
|
320,853 |
|
|
|
22,162 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
298,774 |
|
|
|
23,954 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
259,816 |
|
|
|
20,988 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
4,489,233 |
|
|
|
246,961 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
4,668,920 |
|
|
|
313,998 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
4,588,996 |
|
|
|
312,960 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax exempt securities (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
328,583 |
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
396,539 |
|
|
|
23,162 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
Taxable investment securities (b) |
|
|
1,078,189 |
|
|
|
65,570 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
689,263 |
|
|
|
42,849 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
|
618,913 |
|
|
|
36,912 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
44,031 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
1,122,220 |
|
|
|
66,324 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
1,021,484 |
|
|
|
62,316 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
1,017,276 |
|
|
|
60,096 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
5,611,453 |
|
|
|
313,285 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
5,690,404 |
|
|
|
376,314 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
5,606,272 |
|
|
|
373,056 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest earning assets |
|
|
503,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,114,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,200,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,054,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
$ |
503,464 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
$ |
584,542 |
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
% |
|
$ |
369,504 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
% |
NOW, money funds and checking |
|
|
1,506,479 |
|
|
|
17,784 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
1,450,960 |
|
|
|
26,031 |
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1,502,058 |
|
|
|
20,413 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
Certificate accounts |
|
|
1,088,170 |
|
|
|
41,485 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
992,043 |
|
|
|
45,886 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
868,777 |
|
|
|
35,610 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing deposits |
|
|
3,098,113 |
|
|
|
64,263 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
3,027,545 |
|
|
|
84,476 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2,740,339 |
|
|
|
58,959 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase, federal funds
and other short term borrowings |
|
|
141,654 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
194,222 |
|
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
304,635 |
|
|
|
15,309 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,417,718 |
|
|
|
50,942 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
1,379,106 |
|
|
|
73,256 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
1,265,772 |
|
|
|
66,492 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
Subordinated debentures and
notes payable |
|
|
26,004 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
28,946 |
|
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
66,287 |
|
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
4,683,489 |
|
|
|
119,637 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
4,629,819 |
|
|
|
170,059 |
|
|
|
3.67 |
|
|
|
4,377,033 |
|
|
|
146,273 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposit and escrow accounts |
|
|
828,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
946,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,056,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
50,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
879,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,002,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
551,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$ |
6,114,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,200,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,054,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,648 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,255 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,683 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest from real estate
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income/average interest earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.65 |
% |
Interest expense/average interest earning
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes non-accruing loans |
|
(b) |
|
Average balances were based on amortized cost. |
|
(c) |
|
The tax equivalent basis is computed using a 35% tax rate. |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period
The decrease in tax equivalent net interest income primarily resulted from a 17 basis point
decline in the net interest margin and secondarily from a shift in the deposit mix resulting in
lower non-interest bearing liabilities balances.
88
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The decline in the tax equivalent net interest margin primarily resulted from a decline in
average non-interest bearing demand deposit balances partially offset by an improvement in the tax
equivalent net interest spread. The increase in the tax equivalent net interest spread primarily
resulted from rates on interest-bearing liabilities adjusting to the decline in short-term interest
rates faster than interest-earning asset yields. The majority of our loans adjust to LIBOR or
prime interest rates indices. The average prime interest rate declined from 8.03% during
the year ended December 31, 2007 to 5.08% during the 2008 year and the average three-month
LIBOR rate declined from 5.04% during the 2007 year to 2.92% during the 2008 year. The majority of
interest-bearing liabilities adjust to current market rates faster than a significant portion of
our assets, which includes residential loans and mortgage-backed securities that only adjust
periodically to current market rates. The additional net interest income associated with the
improvement of the net interest spread was partially offset by average interest bearing liabilities
increasing while average interest-earning assets declined. Average interest earning assets were
$79.0 million lower, and while overall average interest-bearing liabilities were up $53.7 million,
non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts were $117.5 million lower. The decline in average
non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts reflects the competitive banking environment in
Florida and the migration of demand deposit accounts to interest-bearing NOW accounts.
Interest income on earning assets declined $63.0 million during 2008 as compared to 2007. The
decline was primarily due to the impact that lower interest rates during 2008 had on our average
yields for consumer, commercial and small business loans. Residential loan yields during 2008
remained at 2007 levels as the majority of our residential loans do not adjust annually and
prepayment speeds slowed, in part we believe, due to borrowers inability to refinance existing
loans at the current lower interest rates. The decline in taxable securities yields mainly
resulted from the liquidation of our tax exempt securities portfolio during the fourth quarter of
2007 and suspension by the FHLB of its stock dividend during the third quarter of 2008.
In response to the slowing economy and declining real estate market, we have slowed the
origination of commercial real estate loans and the purchase of residential loans. As a
consequence, average balances in our residential and commercial real estate loan portfolios
declined from $3.6 billion during 2007 to $3.3 billion during 2008. These declines in loan
balances were partially offset by an increase in our taxable securities, small business loan and
consumer home equity loan average balances. Aggregate average balances in our consumer home equity
and small business loan portfolios increased due primarily to fundings on existing lines of credit
for home equity loans and from the origination of small business loans. In response to the current
economic environment, BankAtlantic continues to adhere to stringent underwriting criteria and
anticipates lower growth in subsequent periods. The higher average taxable securities balances
reflect a $57.5 million increase in tax certificate average balances as 2008 tax certificate
acquisitions were higher than 2007 acquisitions.
The decline in deposit rates primarily resulted from the lower interest rate environment
during 2008 compared to 2007. The decline in interest rates generally was offset in part by a
shift in deposit mix from demand deposit accounts to NOW accounts and from savings to certificate
accounts. The decline in savings account average balances reflects outflows of high yield savings
accounts as certain competitors offered higher interest rates. The migration from demand deposit
accounts to NOW accounts primarily resulted from a high yield checking account that we promoted
during 2008. The increase in certificates accounts reflects higher average brokered deposit
account balances as well as high yield certificate account promotions during 2008. Brokered
deposits increased from $14.7 million at December 31, 2007 to $239.9 million at December 31, 2008.
Rates on wholesale borrowings during 2008 were significantly lower than 2007 reflecting a
significant decline in the federal funds rates during 2008. The average federal funds rate
declined from 5.04% during 2007 to 2.09% during 2008. Additionally, we were able to borrow at
historically low interest rates due to programs implemented by the Treasury to stimulate the
economy through increased fundings to financial institutions.
In order to improve the net interest margin and lower borrowing costs in subsequent periods,
BankAtlantic prepaid $692 million of FHLB advances during the fourth quarter of 2008. BankAtlantic
funded the advance repayments with short term borrowings that were at significantly lower interest
rates than the repaid advances. Management believes the current historically low interest rates
may have a favorable impact on BankAtlantics net interest margin; however, increased competition
among financial institutions in our markets and general unfavorable economic conditions, among
other factors, could offset any declines in wholesale borrowing rates.
89
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Same 2006 Period
The decrease in tax equivalent net interest income primarily resulted from a 42 basis point
decline in the net interest margin and secondarily from higher interest-bearing liabilities
partially offset by a slight increase in interest-earning assets.
The significant decline in tax equivalent net interest margin reflects slowed core deposit
growth, higher rates on deposit accounts and wholesale borrowings as well as lower loan yields
during 2007 compared with 2006.
The increase in deposit rates primarily resulted from competition in our markets for deposits
which affected both our deposit pricing and deposit mix. Our deposit mix shifted unfavorably from
lower cost demand and checking accounts to higher rate deposit products, and we experienced a
gradual increase in certificate of deposit and money market rates resulting from the increasingly
competitive markets.
Rates on wholesale borrowings during 2007 were higher than 2006 reflecting an inverted yield
curve during the majority of 2007 and elevated federal funds borrowing rates during the third
quarter of 2007 associated with the effect that the sub-prime liquidity crisis had on capital
markets and interest rates. The Federal Reserve began reducing short term interest rates in
September 2007 resulting in lower wholesale borrowings costs during the fourth quarter of 2007
compared to the same 2006 period.
The decline in loan yields reflects a change in the loan product mix to lower yielding
residential loans from higher yielding commercial real estate loans as well as a significant
increase in non-accrual commercial real estate loans. Non-accrual commercial loans increased to
$165.8 million at December 31, 2007 from zero at December 31, 2006. Additionally, yields on
consumer and small business loans were lower during the 2007 period primarily resulting from more
recent originations at lower yields than the average yields of the portfolio.
BankAtlantics average interest earning assets increased primarily as a result of higher
average loan balances. The increase in average loan balances was due to purchases of residential
loans and the origination of home equity and small business loans to retail banking customers.
These increases in average loan balances were partially offset by declines in average commercial
real estate loan balances primarily resulting from lower loan originations due to the down-turn in
the Florida real estate market.
The following table summarizes the changes in tax equivalent net interest income (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Compared to Year Ended |
|
Compared to Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Volume (a) |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
Volume (a) |
|
Rate |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
(9,885 |
) |
|
|
(57,152 |
) |
|
|
(67,037 |
) |
|
|
5,375 |
|
|
|
(4,337 |
) |
|
|
1,038 |
|
Tax exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,272 |
) |
|
|
(19,272 |
) |
|
|
(3,986 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(3,890 |
) |
Taxable investment securities (b) |
|
|
23,652 |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
22,721 |
|
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
5,937 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
14,459 |
|
|
|
(77,488 |
) |
|
|
(63,029 |
) |
|
|
5,859 |
|
|
|
(2,601 |
) |
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
(6,761 |
) |
|
|
(7,565 |
) |
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
9,623 |
|
NOW, money funds,
and checking |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
(8,902 |
) |
|
|
(8,247 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
6,535 |
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
Certificate accounts |
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
(8,066 |
) |
|
|
(4,401 |
) |
|
|
5,702 |
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
10,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
|
(23,729 |
) |
|
|
(20,213 |
) |
|
|
9,405 |
|
|
|
16,112 |
|
|
|
25,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(6,128 |
) |
|
|
(7,130 |
) |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(5,480 |
) |
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
(23,701 |
) |
|
|
(22,314 |
) |
|
|
6,020 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
6,764 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(3,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(30,398 |
) |
|
|
(30,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
3,705 |
|
|
|
(54,127 |
) |
|
|
(50,422 |
) |
|
|
6,615 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
|
|
23,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in tax equivalent
interest income |
|
$ |
10,754 |
|
|
|
(23,361 |
) |
|
|
(12,607 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(19,772 |
) |
|
|
(20,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Changes attributable to rate/volume have been allocated to volume. |
|
(b) |
|
Average balances were based on amortized cost. |
90
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The decline in tax equivalent net interest income during 2008 was largely due to yields on
interest earning assets declining faster than interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities. The
lower yields on total earning assets reduced interest income by $77.5 million while declines in
interest rates on total interest bearing liabilities reduced interest expense by $54.1 million. As
discussed above, the lower yields on interest earning assets reflect the effect on our loan
portfolio interest income of the significant decline during 2008 of LIBOR and prime interest rate
indices. The decline in federal funds rates and the programs implemented by the Treasury to
promote lending by financial institutions significantly lowered wholesale borrowing interest rates.
However, our deposits interest rate declines were less than our earning asset yield declines as
interest rates on our low cost deposits are not as sensitive to interest rate changes as our loan
portfolio rates and competition from other financial institutions resulted in only a gradual
decline in certificate account interest rates.
BankAtlantic experienced increases in both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities during 2007. The higher interest-earnings assets increased the tax equivalent interest
income by $5.9 million which was more than offset by the increase in interest-bearing liabilities
which increased interest expense by $6.6 million. The decrease in interest-earning asset yields
reduced interest income by $2.6 million while the higher rates on interest-bearing liabilities
increased interest expense by $17.2 million. As discussed above, the lower loan yields primarily
reflect a change in the mix of loans from higher yielding loan products to lower yielding
residential loans and the increase in deposit and borrowing rates were primarily due to competitive
pricing in our markets, a change in the mix of deposits and higher short term borrowing rates
during 2007 compared to 2006. The combination of increased cost of funds due to external factors
and lower yields on interest-earnings assets due to declining average balances on higher yielding
loan products had a significant unfavorable effect on our net interest income.
BankAtlantics Allowance for Loan Losses
Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
45,595 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
(60,057 |
) |
|
|
(12,562 |
) |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
Small business |
|
|
(4,886 |
) |
|
|
(2,554 |
) |
|
|
(951 |
) |
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
Consumer loans |
|
|
(28,942 |
) |
|
|
(7,065 |
) |
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
(4,816 |
) |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
|
Continuing loan products |
|
|
(98,701 |
) |
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(8,871 |
) |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
Discontinued loan products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(1,218 |
) |
|
|
(2,026 |
) |
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
(98,701 |
) |
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(8,905 |
) |
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business loans |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
Small business |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Residential real estate loans |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
Continuing loan products |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
5,862 |
|
Discontinued loan products |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(97,391 |
) |
|
|
(20,424 |
) |
|
|
(6,164 |
) |
|
|
1,797 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
Provision for (recovery from) loan losses |
|
|
135,383 |
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
(6,615 |
) |
|
|
(5,109 |
) |
Transfer specific reserves to Parent Company |
|
|
(6,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
125,572 |
|
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
|
91
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The significant increase in the provision for loan losses for 2007 and 2008 compared to the
prior periods resulted primarily from the rapid decline in real estate values nationally and in
Florida, the substantial downturn in the homebuilding industry and the deteriorating economic
environment during the end of 2007 and throughout 2008. BankAtlantic has a high concentration of
commercial borrowers in the homebuilding industry and the majority of its residential and consumer
home equity loans are to retail customers. The ability of these retail customers to repay
their loans is adversely affected by rising unemployment rates. These declines in the value
of real estate, which initially involved primarily residential real estate but is now being
experienced in the commercial non-residential real estate markets, have exacerbated our credit
losses as the underlying collateral values of our loans have continued to decline throughout 2007
and 2008. BankAtlantics commercial borrowers are experiencing difficulties selling real estate
inventory or maintaining current cash flow levels on rental real estate properties. Also,
BankAtlantics home equity and residential loan customers are facing challenges when attempting to
sell or refinance their homes. In response to these trends, we have slowed down the purchase of
residential loans and tightened consumer home equity loan underwriting requirements for new loans
and froze certain borrowers home equity loan commitments where borrowers current credit scores
were significantly lower than at the date of loan origination or where current collateral values
were substantially lower than at loan origination. Additionally, our non-performing loans and loan
delinquencies trends have steadily worsened throughout 2008 resulting in higher allowances for loan
losses for all loan products. We believe that if real estate market conditions and the economy in
general do not stabilize in Florida and nationally, we would expect an increase in loan
delinquencies and non-accrual loan balances as well as additional provisions for loan losses in
future periods.
The increase in provision for loan losses during 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily the
result of unfavorable trends in our commercial residential development, consumer home equity and
small business loan portfolios as well as significant charge-offs in our commercial real estate and
consumer home equity loan portfolios. As a consequence, we increased the allowance for loan losses
for all loan products during 2008. The majority of the commercial loan charge-offs were associated
with commercial residential development loans; however, during the latter half of 2008 we began
incurring charge-offs and establishing specific reserves on commercial loans collateralized by
office buildings and retail shopping centers. Also during 2008 we incurred substantial charge-offs
in our home equity loan portfolio as the current economic recession has eroded our borrowers
ability to service the loans and the collateral values have continued to decline throughout 2008.
The increase in the provision for loan losses during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily resulted
from the rapid deterioration in the Florida real estate market and the associated rapid increase in
non-performing loans. The $70.8 million provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31,
2007 includes certain specific reserves associated with commercial residential development loans
placed on non-accrual during the year ended December 31, 2007. These loans were all collateral
dependent and the specific reserve was established by estimating the fair value of the collateral
less cost to sell. The remaining increase in the provision for loan losses during 2007 primarily
resulted from an increase in the allowance for loan losses associated with the commercial
residential development loan portfolio and to a lesser extent the consumer home equity loan
portfolio.
During prior periods we discontinued the origination of syndication, lease financings and
indirect consumer loans and made major modifications to the underwriting process for small business
loans (collectively, discontinued loan products.) We experienced net recoveries from
discontinued loan products for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2008.
These discontinued loan products resulted in significant losses in periods prior to 2003. As a
result of this experience we changed our credit policies to focus our loan production on collateral
based loans.
92
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The table below presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by various loan
classifications (Allowance for Loan Losses), the percent of allowance to each loan category (ALL
to gross loans percent) and the percentage of loans in each category to gross loans (Loans to
gross loans percent). The allowance shown in the table should not be interpreted as an indication
that charge-offs in future periods will occur in these amounts or percentages or that the allowance
accurately reflects future charge-off amounts or trends (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
Commercial business |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
3.07 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
75,850 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
30.69 |
|
|
|
72,948 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
32.78 |
|
|
|
24,632 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
37.54 |
|
Small business |
|
|
8,133 |
|
|
|
2.49 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
4,495 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
5.57 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
6,034 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
42.56 |
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
43.82 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
42.33 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
32,382 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
16.40 |
|
|
|
9,651 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
14.32 |
|
|
|
7,874 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
11.49 |
|
Discontinued
loan products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assigned |
|
|
125,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125,572 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
ALL |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
by |
|
|
in each |
|
|
to gross |
|
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
|
category |
|
|
category |
|
|
loans |
|
Commercial business |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
1.59 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
17,984 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
45.20 |
|
|
|
23,345 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
47.28 |
|
Small business |
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
38.53 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
38.57 |
|
Consumer direct |
|
|
6,354 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
Discontinued
loan products |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
17.27 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assigned |
|
|
31,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassigned |
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,192 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans account for a large portion of the allowance for loan losses for
each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2008. The commercial real estate loan
allowance from December 31, 2004 through December 2005 primarily reflected allowance for loan
losses based on increases or decreases in high balance loans. The increase in the allowance for
commercial real estate loans during 2006 was associated with a slow-down in the homebuilding
industry. The substantial increase in the commercial real estate allowance for loan losses during
2007 and 2008 resulted in large part from a rapid deterioration in the Florida real estate market,
generally, and the significant downturn in the residential real estate market. During 2008 and
2007, home sales and median home prices declined significantly on a year-over-year basis in all
major metropolitan areas in Florida, with conditions deteriorating rapidly during the fourth
quarter of 2008 in response to the overall loss of confidence in the financial markets. The
housing industry is experiencing its worst downturn in 17 years and market conditions in the
housing industry have continued to worsen throughout 2008 and into 2009 reflecting, in part,
decreased availability of mortgage financing for residential home buyers, reduced demand for new
construction resulting in a significant over-supply of housing inventory, and increased foreclosure
rates. Additionally, the allowance for loan losses was also increased to reflect higher estimated
inherit losses in our commercial non-residential loan portfolio as the current economic recession
and credit market instability have contributed to higher non-performing loans in this loan product.
These loans have performed better during 2007 and 2008 than commercial residential development
loans as the underlying collateral associated with these loans are generally income producing.
However, if
93
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
economic conditions do not improve, there is no assurance that we will not experience
delinquencies and charge-offs in our commercial non-residential loan portfolio comparable to the
levels experienced during 2007 and 2008 in our commercial residential development loan portfolios.
There are three categories of loans in our commercial residential development loan portfolio
that have resulted in the majority of the increase in our commercial real estate allowance for loan
losses. The loan balance in these categories aggregated $303.7 at December 31, 2008. These
categories are as follows:
The builder land bank loan category consists of 7 loans and aggregates $62.4 million at
December 31, 2008. This category consists of land loans to borrowers who have or had land purchase
option agreements with regional and/or national builders. These loans were originally underwritten
based on projected sales of the developed lots to the builders/option holders, and timely repayment
of the loans is primarily dependent upon the sale of the property pursuant to the options. If the
lots are not sold as originally anticipated, BankAtlantic anticipates that the borrower may not be
in a position to service the loan, with the likely result being an increase in nonperforming loans
and loan losses in this category. The number of homebuilders who have publicly announced that
they are, or are contemplating, terminating these options or seeking bankruptcy protection
substantially increases the risk that the lots will not be acquired as contemplated. Four loans in
this category totaling $40.4 million were on non-accrual at December 31, 2008.
The land acquisition and development loan category consists of 25 loans and aggregates
$165.8 million and generally consists of loans secured by residential land which is intended to be
developed by the borrower and sold to homebuilders. These loans are generally underwritten more
stringently than builder land bank loans, as an option agreement with a regional or national
builder did not exist at the origination date. Three loans in this category totaling $33.2 million
were on non-accrual at December 31, 2008.
The land acquisition, development and construction loan category consists of 14 loans and
aggregates $75.5 million. This category generally consists of loans secured by residential land
which will be fully developed by the borrower who may also construct homes on the property. These
loans generally involve property with a longer investment and development horizon, are guaranteed
by the borrower or individuals and/or are secured by additional collateral or equity such that it
is expected that the borrower will have the ability to service the debt for a longer period of
time. Three loans in this category totaling $18.5 million were on non-accrual at December 31,
2008.
The allowance for consumer loans has increased for each of the years in the five year period
ended December 31, 2008. This increase during 2004 through 2006 was largely associated with the
growth in outstanding home equity loans throughout the period and the change in policy during 2004
to permit higher loan-to-value ratio loans based on Beacon scores. The significant increase in the
consumer loan portfolio allowance for loan losses during 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to
a significant increase in consumer home equity loan charge-offs, higher non-performing loans and
adverse delinquency trends. Residential property values in Florida have significantly declined and
the State unemployment rate in Florida has almost doubled from 4.5% at December 31, 2007 to 8.1% at
December 31, 2008. The increased unemployment rate has resulted in adverse delinquency trends and
declining property values resulted in higher credit losses and an increased allowance for loan
losses.
The increase in the allowance for loan losses for consumer loans during 2007 compared to 2006
reflects unfavorable home equity loan delinquency trends, higher non-performing home equity loans
and a significant increase in charge-offs during the fourth quarter of 2007.
The allowance for residential loan losses increased during 2006 compared to 2005 and 2004
primarily associated with higher loan balances. During 2007 the allowance was maintained at 2006
levels as the portfolio experienced minimal credit losses and no adverse delinquency trends.
During 2008, as property values nationwide plummeted and unemployment rates increased, our
residential loan portfolio began experiencing unfavorable delinquency trends and increased
charge-offs. As a consequence of these adverse trends the residential allowance for loan losses
increased by 44% during 2008 compared to 2007.
The allowance for small business loan losses increased during 2006 compared to 2005 and 2004
primarily associated with higher loan balances. During 2007 the allowance was maintained at 2006
levels as delinquency
94
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
trends and credit losses remained at 2006 levels. As economic conditions
worsened during the latter half of 2008, we began experiencing adverse trends and higher credit
losses in our small business loan portfolio. In response to these adverse trends we increased the
small business allowance for loan losses by 78% at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.
BankAtlantics Non-performing Assets and Potential Problem Loans (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
NONPERFORMING ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
Residential |
|
|
34,734 |
|
|
|
8,678 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
5,538 |
|
Commercial (2)(3) |
|
|
161,947 |
|
|
|
165,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Small business |
|
|
4,644 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
6,763 |
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual assets |
|
|
209,529 |
|
|
|
180,685 |
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
7,189 |
|
|
|
8,284 |
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate owned |
|
|
2,285 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Commercial real estate owned |
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
16,763 |
|
|
|
21,130 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Small business real estate owned |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total repossessed assets |
|
|
19,045 |
|
|
|
17,216 |
|
|
|
21,747 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
228,574 |
|
|
|
197,901 |
|
|
|
26,815 |
|
|
|
8,156 |
|
|
|
8,976 |
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets as
a percentage of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
|
Loans, tax certificates and
real estate owned |
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
5,713,690 |
|
|
|
6,161,962 |
|
|
|
6,187,122 |
|
|
|
6,109,330 |
|
|
|
6,044,988 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LOANS, TAX CERTIFICATES
AND NET REAL ESTATE OWNED |
|
$ |
4,614,892 |
|
|
|
4,823,825 |
|
|
|
4,903,961 |
|
|
|
4,830,268 |
|
|
|
4,771,682 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
125,572 |
|
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
43,602 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
46,010 |
|
|
|
|
Tax certificates |
|
$ |
213,534 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
199,090 |
|
|
|
166,697 |
|
|
|
170,028 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for tax certificate losses |
|
$ |
6,064 |
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
|
OTHER POTENTIAL PROBLEM
LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractually past due 90 days
or more (1) |
|
$ |
15,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Restructured loans |
|
|
25,843 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL POTENTIAL
PROBLEM LOANS |
|
$ |
41,564 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The majority of these loans have matured and the borrower continues to make payments under
the matured loan agreement. |
|
(2) |
|
$121.9 million of impaired loans had specific reserves of $29.2 million and no
additional specific reserves were determined to be required on the remaining impaired
loans. |
|
(3) |
|
Excluded from the above table as of December 31, 2008 were $79.3 million of
residential commercial loans that were transferred to a work-out subsidiary of the Parent
Company in March 2008. |
Non-performing assets were substantially higher at December 31, 2008 and 2007 compared to the
prior three years. The large increase reflects higher non-accrual assets. The increase in
non-performing assets during 2006 compared to 2005 and 2004 resulted from a repossessed commercial
real estate property during 2006. The property was further impaired by $7.2 million during 2007.
The increase in non-accrual assets at December 31, 2008 compared to December 2007 primarily
resulted from higher non-accrual loan balances for residential, consumer-home equity and small
business loans. The increase in residential non-accrual loans reflects the general deterioration
in the national economy and the residential real estate market as home prices throughout the
country continued to decline and it is taking longer than historical time-frames to foreclose on
and sell homes.
95
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
During 2008, BankAtlantic experienced higher delinquencies and non-accrual trends for small
business loans. Management believes that these trends reflect the deteriorating economic
environment generally and in Florida in particular.
Commercial non-accrual loans at December 31, 2008 remained at December 31, 2007 levels as
BankAtlantic moved $203.6 million of loans to non-accrual, offset by $101.5 million of non-accrual
loans transferred to a work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company as well as charge-offs and loan
repayments during 2008. These loans were mainly commercial residential development loans
identified in the high exposure loan categories.
The substantial increase in non-accrual assets at December 31, 2007 compared to the three
prior year periods primarily resulted from placing $151.0 million of commercial residential
development loans on non-accrual during the year ended December 31, 2007. Consumer home equity and
residential non-accrual loan balances also increased compared to prior periods.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantic modified the terms of certain
commercial loans in a troubled debt restructuring based on the financial difficulties of the
borrowers. The original terms were modified to reduce the cash payments in order to lessen the near
term cash requirements of the borrowers obligations. While there is no assurance this will be the
case, BankAtlantic currently expects to collect all principal and interest on these loans based on
the modified loan terms.
As discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, in the
event of a sustained decline in real estate markets, and residential real estate in particular, and
a slowdown in the economy in general, we may experience further deterioration in the credit
quality/performance of our loan portfolio. As a consequence, if conditions do not improve, the
residential real estate market declines further, or commercial non-residential real estate markets
decline, we will experience an increasing amount of non-performing assets.
BankAtlantics Non- Interest Income
The following table summarizes the significant components of and changes in non-interest
income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 vs |
|
2007 vs |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
$ |
93,905 |
|
|
|
102,639 |
|
|
|
90,472 |
|
|
|
(8,734 |
) |
|
|
12,167 |
|
Other service charges and fees |
|
|
28,959 |
|
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
|
27,542 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
Gains associated with debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
(Losses) gains on dispositions of office
properties and equipment, net |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(2,748 |
) |
Gains on sales of loans |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
Other |
|
|
10,488 |
|
|
|
9,924 |
|
|
|
9,305 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income |
|
$ |
137,308 |
|
|
|
144,412 |
|
|
|
131,844 |
|
|
|
(7,104 |
) |
|
|
12,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The lower revenue from service charges on deposits during 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily
due to lower overdraft fee income. This decline in overdraft fees primarily resulted from lower
net overdraft assessments and more stringent criteria for allowing customer overdrafts in response
to increasing check losses. Also contributing to reduce fee income was a decline in new deposit
account openings resulting, in part, from a management decision to reduce overall marketing and
advertising expenses and the competitive deposit gathering environment. BankAtlantic has
implemented an overdraft fee increase effective March 1, 2009 to cover increasing costs of
processing and collecting overdrafts.
The higher revenue from service charges on deposits for 2007 compared to 2006 primarily
resulted from growth in overdraft fee income. Management believes that the increase in overdraft
fee income resulted from an
96
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
increase in the number of deposit accounts, a 7% increase in the
amount charged for overdrafts beginning July 2006 and a change in policy during 2006 allowing
certain customers to incur debit card overdrafts.
Other service charges and fees during 2008 remained at 2007 levels as higher ATM fees from
cruise ships was offset by lower debit card transaction volume. Also, the decline in the number
of new deposit account openings during 2008 had the effect of lowering service charge fees. We
anticipate that the transaction volume may continue to decline if current economic conditions do
not improve or if the number of point-of-sale transactions declines.
The increase in other service charges and fees during 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due
to higher interchange and surcharge income associated with an increased volume of customer
transactions. The increase in service card fees during 2007 was partially offset by the
elimination of check card annual fees as of January 1, 2007 in response to competitive market
conditions. The higher interchange volume reflects a substantial increase in the number of debit
cards issued associated with the opening of new accounts.
Securities activities, net during the year ended December 31, 2008 includes $1.0 million of
gains from the sales of MasterCard International stock obtained in MasterCards initial public
offering in September 2006. Additionally, BankAtlantic sold $210.4 million of agency securities
and realized gains of $0.9 million. The agency securities were sold to increase the average
maturities of the investment portfolio in response to changes in the interest rate environment.
BankAtlantic also recognized gains of $0.4 million in connection with the execution of covered
calls on its agency securities portfolio.
Securities activities, net during the year ended December 31, 2007 includes $3.4 million of
gains from the sales of MasterCard International stock. This gain was partially offset by $1.6
million of realized losses from the sale of $399.2 million of municipal securities and $105.8
million of agency securities available for sale. The municipal securities were sold because the
lower tax-free returns on these securities were not beneficial to the Company in light of the
losses incurred during 2007 and the agency securities were sold in response to changes in market
interest rates and related changes in the securities prepayment risk.
Securities activities, net during the year ended December 31, 2006 resulted from $458,000 of
proceeds received in connection with the MasterCard International initial public offering and a
$172,000 net gain realized from the sale of agency securities.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries for 2008 and 2007 represents $1.0 million and $1.6
million, respectively, of equity earnings from joint ventures that manage income producing rental
real estate properties and $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of equity earnings in a
joint venture that factors receivables.
Gains associated with debt redemption for 2006 were the result of gains realized on the
prepayment of FHLB advances. BankAtlantic prepaid these advances as part of a strategy to reduce
the net effect of an asset sensitive portfolio on its net interest margin by shortening the average
maturity of its outstanding interest-bearing liabilities.
Loss on the disposition of property and equipment during the year ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 primarily represents the write-off of leasehold improvements associated with the relocation
of stores and the consolidation of back-office facilities. Gain on sale of bank facilities during
the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily resulted from an exchange of branch facilities with
another financial institution. The financial institution had a surplus branch facility from a
recent acquisition and BankAtlantic was searching for a suitable branch site in that general
location. As consideration for this surplus branch, BankAtlantic exchanged a branch with the
financial institution and recorded a $1.8 million gain equal to the appraised value of the branch
transferred less its carrying value.
Gains on loan sales during each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008
were primarily from the sale of residential loans originated with the assistance of independent
mortgage brokers and the sale of Community Reinvestment Act qualified loans to other financial
institutions.
The increase in other non-interest income for 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily the result
of $1.4 million of higher commissions earned on the sale of investment products to our customers.
This increase in other
97
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
non-interest income was partially offset by a $1.1 million decline in fee
income from the outsourcing of our check clearing operation as historically low short-term
interest rates reduced our earnings credit on outstanding checks.
The decline in other non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the
same 2006 period reflects a $0.4 million deposit forfeited during 2006 by a potential buyer of a
portion of BankAtlantics old corporate headquarters property. Additionally, corporate overhead
fees received from BFC were $0.2 million lower during 2007 compared to 2006.
BankAtlantics Non- Interest Expense
The following table summarizes the significant components and changes in non-interest expense
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 vs |
|
2007 vs |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
125,851 |
|
|
|
148,758 |
|
|
|
146,099 |
|
|
|
(22,907 |
) |
|
|
2,659 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
64,774 |
|
|
|
65,840 |
|
|
|
57,291 |
|
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
8,549 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
16,056 |
|
|
|
19,684 |
|
|
|
34,659 |
|
|
|
(3,628 |
) |
|
|
(14,975 |
) |
Check losses |
|
|
8,767 |
|
|
|
11,476 |
|
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
2,861 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
10,979 |
|
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
7,653 |
|
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Supplies and postage |
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
6,078 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
|
|
(755 |
) |
Telecommunication |
|
|
4,430 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
778 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Cost associated with debt redemption |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
Provision for tax certificates |
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges, impairments
and exit activities |
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
8,351 |
|
Impairment of real estate held for sale |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,071 |
) |
|
|
5,240 |
|
Impairment of real estate owned |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(5,834 |
) |
|
|
7,290 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
48,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
26,990 |
|
|
|
25,617 |
|
|
|
24,197 |
|
|
|
1,373 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense |
|
$ |
330,623 |
|
|
|
313,898 |
|
|
|
293,448 |
|
|
|
16,725 |
|
|
|
20,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics non-interest expense for 2008, excluding $59.6 million of impairments,
restructuring charges and costs associated with debt redemptions, was $271.1 million compared to
$293.0 million and $292.0 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2008, in response to
the adverse economic environment, we delayed our store expansion program, consolidated certain
back-office facilities, sold five central Florida stores, renegotiated vendor contracts, continued
staff reductions, out-sourced certain back-office functions and initiated targeted expense
reduction programs. Managements focus on reducing expenses and increasing operating efficiencies
is on-going and BankAtlantic anticipates further expense reductions during 2009. Management is
continuing to explore opportunities to reduce operating expenses and increase future operating
efficiencies; however, there is no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts.
The substantial decline in employee compensation and benefits during the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to the same 2007 period resulted primarily from workforce reductions in March
2007 and April 2008, attrition as well as declines in personnel related to the implementation in
December 2007 of reduced store lobby and call center hours. In March 2007, BankAtlantic reduced
its work force by 225 associates, or 8%, and in April 2008 BankAtlantics work force was further
reduced by 124 associates, or 6%. As a consequence of the work force reductions and normal
attrition, the number of full-time equivalent employees declined from 2,618 at December 31, 2006
to 1,770 at December 31, 2008, or 32%, while the store network expanded from 88 stores at December
31, 2006 to 101 stores at December 31, 2008. Performance bonuses during 2008 were $3.6 million
lower than in 2007 reflecting lower loan originations and deposit growth. Share-based
compensation expense was also lower for 2008 compared to 2007. The Company did not grant share
based awards during 2008 and reversed prior period share based compensation expense as the
forfeiture rate on outstanding options was increased from 18% to 40% reflecting the significant
reduction in the workforce during 2008.
98
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Employee compensation and benefits expenses for 2007 increased slightly from 2006. This
increase was due to the additional employees associated with the opening of 15 stores during 2007
and the opening of 13 stores throughout 2006. These increases in compensation expenses were
partially offset by reductions of performance bonuses in 2007 and the March 2007 workforce reductions. Performance bonuses were $4.3
million lower during 2007 compared to 2006, resulting in part from the elimination of executive
management cash bonuses. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the number of full-time
equivalent BankAtlantic employees declined from 2,618 at December 31, 2006 to 2,385 at December
31, 2007.
Occupancy and equipment expenses for 2008 declined slightly from 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic consolidated two call center operations into one call center in
Orlando, Florida, sold five central Florida stores to an unrelated financial institution,
terminated certain back-office lease agreements in consolidating back-office operations and
renegotiated various vendor contracts. The above expense reduction actions were partially offset
by higher depreciation and real estate tax expenses associated with the 2007 store network
expansion initiatives.
The significant increase in occupancy and equipment during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily
resulted from the expansion of the store network and back-office facilities to support a larger
organization. BankAtlantic entered into various operating lease agreements relating to current and
future store expansion as well as for back-office facilities. BankAtlantic also incurred higher
operating costs for real estate taxes, guard services, and utilities associated with the above
growth and expansion initiatives.
As a consequence of slowing new account growth and a changing economic environment, management
decided during the fourth quarter of 2006 to reduce advertising expenses. Reflecting that decision,
advertising expenses during 2008 and 2007 were significantly lower than 2006. The decline in
advertising expenses for 2008 compared to 2007 primarily resulted from lower promotional costs for
store grand openings and a management decision to reduce overall marketing as part of an expense
reduction initiative. BankAtlantic opened 15 stores during 2007 and 3 during 2008.
BankAtlantic experienced an increase in check losses from 2006 to 2007. The higher check
losses during 2007 were primarily related to significant increase in the volume of checking
account overdrafts relating to the increased number of checking accounts and the slowing economy.
Stringent overdraft policies were implemented, coupled with a decline in new account growth,
resulting in lower check losses during 2008.
The higher professional fees for 2008 compared to 2007 primarily resulted from increased
litigation costs and legal fees as well as higher supervisory and examination fees. The litigation
cost was associated with our tax certificate activities while the higher legal fees were mainly
associated with loan foreclosure actions and class action lawsuits. Management believes that the
current economic environment as well as the above lawsuits may result in continued elevated legal
costs in subsequent periods. The supervisory and exam fees related to increased consulting fees in
connection with a review of our commercial loan portfolio and regulatory compliance.
The increase in professional fees during 2007 compared to 2006 reflects higher litigation
reserves and legal fees associated with loan work-outs and pending litigation relating to
commercial residential real estate loans and the tax certificate portfolio.
The decrease in supplies and postage during each of the years in the three year period ended
December 31, 2008 reflects overall expense reduction initiatives and the conversion of certain
deposit customers to electronic bank statements.
The lower telecommunication costs for 2008 compared to 2007 primarily resulted from switching
to a new vendor on more favorable terms. The increase in telecommunication expenses for 2007
compared to 2006 was directly related to BankAtlantics growth initiatives and store expansion.
Amortization of intangible assets consisted of the amortization of acquired core deposit
intangible assets, which are being amortized over an estimated life of ten years.
99
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The costs associated with debt redemptions were the result of prepayment penalties incurred
upon the prepayment of FHLB advances in 2008 and 2006. The prepayments in 2008 were part of an
initiative to improve our net interest margin as current short term borrowing interest rates are
at historical lows. The prepayments during 2006 were part of a market risk strategy to reduce the effect of an asset sensitive portfolio
on BankAtlantics net interest margin by shortening the average maturity of its outstanding
interest-bearing liabilities.
The significant increase in the provision for tax certificates losses during 2008 compared to
2007 and 2006 reflects higher charge-offs and increases in the allowance for tax certificate
losses for certificates acquired through bulk purchases in distressed Midwestern States. We
ceased the bulk acquisition of tax certificates and our out-of-state tax certificate portfolio was
reduced through redemptions.
Restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities during 2008 reflect a $2.2 million
severance charge in connection with the April 2008 workforce reduction, and $5.0 million of asset
impairments and lease obligation costs associated with managements plan to sell properties or
terminate leases associated with our decision to suspend the store expansion initiative. Also
included in restructuring charges is a $0.3 million loss on the sale of five central Florida stores
to an unrelated financial institution.
The restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities during 2007 reflect the March 2007
workforce reduction and impairment and lease obligation costs associated with our decision to
suspend the store expansion initiative.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantic recognized impairment charges
on a real estate development acquired in connection with the acquisition of a financial
institution during 2002. The development was written down to fair value based on updated
indications of value. During 2008, BankAtlantic sold all vertical construction associated with
the development and the remaining real estate inventory consists of developed and undeveloped
lots.
Impairment of real estate owned during 2008 was primarily associated with properties acquired
through tax certificate activities in distressed areas of the country. Real estate owned
impairments during 2007 primarily resulted from a $7.2 million write-down associated with a real
estate development acquired when BankAtlantic took possession of the collateral securing a land
acquisition and development loan during the fourth quarter of 2006.
The Company tests goodwill for potential impairment annually or during interim periods if
impairment indicators exist. Based on the results of its impairment evaluation, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of $48.3 million in 2008. All goodwill in the amount of $31.0
million and $17.3 million, respectively, relating to the Companys commercial lending and community
banking reporting units was determined to be impaired. However, goodwill associated with the
Companys capital services, tax certificates and investment reporting units of $13.1 million, $4.7
million and $4.4 million, respectively, was determined to not be impaired. The impairments in our
community banking and commercial lending business units reflect the on-going downward trends in the
financial services industry affecting the Companys market capitalization and the credit quality of
BankAtlantics loan portfolios. BankAtlantic may recognize additional goodwill impairment charges
of up to $22.2 million in subsequent periods if economic conditions do not improve.
The higher other expenses during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily resulted from a $2.3 million
increase in BankAtlantics deposit premium assessments as the credit held by BankAtlantic against
its deposit premium assessments relating back to the early 1990s was exhausted and BankAtlantic
began paying the full deposit premium during the second quarter of 2008. BankAtlantic anticipates
its deposit assessment premium to significantly increase during 2009 as the FDIC has adopted a
restoration plan that will increase the rates banks pay for deposit insurance. BankAtlantic also
incurred $3.3 million of increased property maintenance costs associated with real estate owned and
non-performing loans. These increases in other expenses were partially offset by lower general
operating expenses directly related to managements expense reduction initiatives.
The higher other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same 2006
period reflect higher shared services allocations from BFC for human resources and risk management
services as well as increased insurance costs.
100
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
BankAtlantics Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 vs |
|
2007 vs |
($ in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
$ |
(135,050 |
) |
|
|
(40,818 |
) |
|
|
49,427 |
|
|
|
(94,232 |
) |
|
|
(90,245 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(31,094 |
) |
|
|
21,378 |
|
|
|
(13,105 |
) |
|
|
(52,472 |
) |
|
|
34,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(166,144 |
) |
|
|
(19,440 |
) |
|
|
36,322 |
|
|
|
(146,704 |
) |
|
|
(55,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
-23.02 |
% |
|
|
52.37 |
% |
|
|
26.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The difference between the effective tax rate and the expected federal income tax rate of 35%
during 2008 was primarily due to the disallowance of tax benefits associated with the current year
losses and net deferred tax assets as a result of the establishment of a deferred tax valuation
allowance. Due to BankAtlantics recent history of losses and the significant ongoing
deterioration in economic conditions, BankAtlantic recorded a $66.9 million deferred tax asset
valuation allowance representing the entire amount of its net deferred tax assets as of December
31, 2008.
The difference in the effective tax rate and the expected federal income tax rate during 2007
and 2006 was primarily due to tax exempt income from municipal securities and benefits for state
taxes due to allocations of earnings or losses among various state tax jurisdictions.
BankAtlantics entire portfolio of tax-exempt securities was sold during the fourth quarter of
2007.
Parent Company Results of Operations
The following table is a condensed income statement summarizing the Parent Companys segment
results of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 vs |
|
2007 vs |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans |
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income
on investments |
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
Interest expense on Junior
subordinated debentures |
|
|
(21,262 |
) |
|
|
(23,054 |
) |
|
|
(21,933 |
) |
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (expense) |
|
|
(19,817 |
) |
|
|
(20,734 |
) |
|
|
(19,485 |
) |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(24,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (expense) after provision |
|
|
(44,235 |
) |
|
|
(20,734 |
) |
|
|
(19,485 |
) |
|
|
(23,501 |
) |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
Securities activities, net |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
9,156 |
|
|
|
(6,461 |
) |
|
|
(3,051 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income |
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
8,210 |
|
|
|
10,813 |
|
|
|
(6,939 |
) |
|
|
(2,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
4,705 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
(2,284 |
) |
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,634 |
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expense |
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
(2,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(51,705 |
) |
|
|
(16,766 |
) |
|
|
(15,451 |
) |
|
|
(34,939 |
) |
|
|
(1,315 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
|
6,194 |
|
|
|
6,008 |
|
|
|
(7,589 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company loss |
|
$ |
(53,100 |
) |
|
|
(10,572 |
) |
|
|
(9,443 |
) |
|
|
(42,528 |
) |
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company interest on loans during 2008 represented interest income on a $2.3 million
commercial business loan that was returned to an accrual status as the borrowers cash flow
improved upon obtaining a tenant for the property serving as collateral.
101
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Interest and dividend income on investments during each of the years in the three year period
ended December 31, 2008 was primarily interest and dividends associated with a portfolio of debt
and equity securities managed by a money manager as well as earnings from a reverse repurchase
account with BankAtlantic. Earnings from the BankAtlantic reverse repurchase account were $0.2
million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The significant decline in interest and dividends on investments during 2008
resulted from the liquidation of the $54.2 million managed investment portfolio during the first
quarter of 2008.
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consisted primarily of
debt service on the Companys junior subordinated debentures. The decline in interest expense
during 2008 compared to 2007 resulted from lower average interest rates in 2008 partially offset by
higher average borrowings. Average rates on junior subordinated debentures decreased from 8.29%
during the year ended December 31, 2007 to 7.14% during the same 2008 period as a result of lower
short-term interest rates during 2008 compared to 2007. As previously discussed, the Company
elected during the first quarter of 2009 to defer the payment of interest on all of its junior
subordinated debentures, and may continue to defer interest payments for up to 20 consecutive
quarterly periods. During the deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the debentures
and on the accrued interest, and the Company will continue to recognize such deferred interest as
interest expense in its financial statements. The Companys junior subordinated debentures average
balances were $294.2 million during 2008 compared to $277.9 million during the same 2007 period.
The increase in interest expense during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily resulted from the issuance
of $25.8 million and $5.1 million of junior subordinated debentures in June 2007 and September
2007, respectively. The average balance of junior subordinated debentures during the year ended
December 31, 2006 was $263.3 million.
To provide greater flexibility in holding and managing non-performing loans and to improve
BankAtlantics financial condition, the Parent Company formed a new asset workout subsidiary which
acquired non-performing commercial and commercial residential real estate loans from BankAtlantic
for $94.8 million in cash on March 31, 2008. BankAtlantic transferred $101.5 million of
non-performing loans to the Parent Companys subsidiary at the loans carrying value inclusive of
$6.4 million in specific allowances for loan losses and $0.3 million of escrow balances. The
work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company entered into a servicing arrangement with BankAtlantic
with respect to these loans.
The composition of non-performing loans acquired from BankAtlantic as of March 31, 2008 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Amount |
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
Commercial residential real estate: |
|
|
|
|
Builder land loans |
|
$ |
32,039 |
|
Land acquisition and development |
|
|
19,809 |
|
Land acquisition, development and
construction |
|
|
34,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial residential real estate |
|
|
86,763 |
|
Commercial non-residential real estate |
|
|
14,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans |
|
|
101,494 |
|
Allowance for loan losses specific reserves |
|
|
(6,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans, net |
|
$ |
95,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
102
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The composition of the transferred non-performing loans as of December 31, 2008 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
Commercial residential real estate: |
|
|
|
|
Builder land loans |
|
$ |
22,019 |
|
Land acquisition and development |
|
|
16,759 |
|
Land acquisition, development and
construction |
|
|
29,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial residential real estate |
|
|
67,941 |
|
Commercial non-residential real estate |
|
|
11,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans |
|
|
79,327 |
|
Allowance for loan losses specific reserves |
|
|
(11,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans, net |
|
$ |
67,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2008, $2.3 million of loans held by the asset
work-out subsidiary was changed to accrual status and the Company received $1.1 million of loan
repayments.
The provision for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2008 resulted from $19.2
million of charge-offs on non-performing loans and an increase of specific reserves of $5.2
million. These additional impairments were associated with nonperforming commercial residential
real estate loans, and were due to updated loan collateral fair value estimates reflecting the
continued deterioration in the Florida residential real estate market. As previously stated, if
market conditions do not improve in the Florida real estate market, additional provisions for loan
losses and charge-offs may be required in subsequent periods.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries during 2008, 2007 and 2006 represents $0.6 million,
$0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of equity earnings from trusts formed to issue trust
preferred securities and $0, $0.6 million, and $1.0 million of equity earnings in income producing
real estate joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The business purpose of the joint ventures was to manage certain rental properties with the
intent to sell the properties in the foreseeable future. The Parent Companys joint ventures were
liquidated and the Parent Company is not currently investing in joint ventures.
During 2008, the Parent Company sold $54.2 million of equity securities from its managed
investment portfolio, $108.4 million of Stifel common stock and warrants to acquire 722,586 shares
of Stifel common stock for a net gain of $4.2 million. The majority of the $181.8 million of
proceeds from the sale of securities and warrants were used to purchase $94.5 million of
non-performing loans from BankAtlantic and to contribute $65 million of capital to BankAtlantic.
The Parent Company also recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $4.6 million
associated with an investment in a private limited partnership and an equity investment in a
private placement.
During 2007, the Parent Company sold $49.5 million of equity securities from its managed
investment portfolio for gains of $9.1 million. The majority of the proceeds from the sale of
equity securities were used to purchase and retire the Companys Class A common stock. The Parent
Company recognized $0.3 million of unrealized gains from market appreciation of Stifel warrants and
recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $3.3 million associated with an investment in a
private limited partnership.
Securities activities gains during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily represent gains
from managed funds. During 2006, the Parent Company sold $69.1 million of equity securities from
its portfolio for gains of $9.2 million. The majority of the proceeds from the sale of equity
securities were reinvested in equity securities. A portion of these proceeds was also used to fund
interest expense on junior subordinated debentures.
Other income during the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 represents fees charged to
BankAtlantic for executive management services. These fees are eliminated in the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
103
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The Companys compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
represents salaries and bonuses for executive officers of the Company as well as recruitment
expenses. The lower compensation expense during 2007 compared to 2006 and 2008 primarily reflects
the elimination of performance bonuses during 2007. Compensation expense during 2008 also included
a $0.6 million reduction in share-based compensation as the forfeiture rate was increased from 18%
to 40% to reflect updated historical forfeiture experience. Additional compensation expense during
2006 included payroll taxes associated with the exercise of stock options. Share-based
compensation expense was $1.2 million for each of the years in the two year period ended December
31, 2007 and $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Advertising costs during each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008
represents investor relations expenditures and the cost of shareholder correspondence and the
annual meetings.
During 2008 the Parent Company incurred higher professional fees associated with a securities
class-action lawsuit filed against the Company and the formal investigation into the class-action
lawsuit matter by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also included in professional fees during
2008 were legal costs incurred associated with servicing the non-performing loans held in a
work-out subsidiary of the Parent Company. Professional fees during 2006 and 2007 were primarily
legal costs for general corporate matters.
The increase in other expenses during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same
periods during 2007 and 2006 reflect $2.5 million for property maintenance costs for non-performing
loans in the process of foreclosure. The Parent Company also incurred $0.2 million of loan
servicing fees from BankAtlantic related to the loans held by the asset workout subsidiary. Also
included in other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were fees paid to
BFC for investor relations, risk management and executive management personnel services provided to
the Company by BFC.
The Parent Company recognized a provision for income taxes of $1.4 million in 2008 and an
income tax benefit of $6.2 million and $6.0 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts
represent effective tax rates of 2.65%, 36.94% and 38.88% for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The change in the Companys effective tax rate in 2008 from 2007 and 2006 was primarily due to the
disallowance of tax benefits associated with the Parent Companys current year loss as a result of
a deferred tax valuation allowance established during 2008. The Companys 2005 and 2007 Federal
income tax returns are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Consolidated Financial Condition
Total assets at December 31, 2008 were $5.8 billion compared to $6.4 billion at December 31,
2007. The changes in components of total assets from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
Higher cash and due from depository institution balances resulting from additional
cash at automated teller machines and cash on hand; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in federal funds sold and short term investments associated with daily
treasury management; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in securities available for sale and financial instruments reflecting the
sale of Stifel common stock, the sale of Stifel warrants, the liquidation of managed fund
equity investments held by the Parent Company and principal repayments on agency
securities; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in investment securities at cost primarily resulting from the sale of Stifel
common stock and certain private equity securities; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in tax certificate balances primarily due to higher Florida tax certificate
acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
Decline in FHLB stock related to lower FHLB advance borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in loan receivable balances associated with a $43.2 million increase in the
allowance for loan losses as well as lower residential loan balances partially offset by
higher small business, commercial business and home equity loan balances; |
|
|
|
|
Lower real estate held for development and sale balances associated with impairments
and the sale of inventory of homes at a real estate development; |
104
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
|
|
|
Decrease in office properties and equipment primarily due to the sale of five central
Florida stores to an unrelated financial institution as well as the disposal of
properties in connection with the on-going consolidation of back-office facilities; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in deferred tax asset, net due to the establishment of a deferred tax asset
valuation allowance; |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in goodwill associated with the recognition of a $48.3 million goodwill
impairment; and |
|
|
|
|
Decline in other assets reflecting the receipt of income tax refunds associated with
the carry-back of taxable losses for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
The Companys total liabilities at December 31, 2008 were $5.6 billion compared to $5.9
billion at December 31, 2007. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31,
2007 to December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
|
|
|
Lower non-interest-bearing deposit balances primarily reflecting the migration of
non-interest bearing deposits to interest-bearing NOW accounts as BankAtlantic promoted
higher interest rate NOW accounts during 2008 in response to greater competition; |
|
|
|
|
Decline in insured savings and money market accounts primarily reflecting deposit
outflows resulting from interest rate reductions on high yield account products as
high rates from prior period promotions were discontinued; |
|
|
|
|
Increase in certificate accounts reflecting higher brokered deposit balances as well
as a higher interest rate certificate account promotion during 2008; |
|
|
|
|
Lower FHLB advance borrowings due to a decline in total assets and the availability of
alternative funding sources at lower interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
Higher short-term borrowings associated with funds obtained from the Treasury at lower
interest rates than alternate funding sources; and |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in other liabilities primarily resulting from a decline in accrued interest
payable on borrowings associated with significantly lower interest rates at period end. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc.
The Companys principal source of liquidity is its cash and investments. The Company also may
obtain funds through dividends from its subsidiaries, issuance of equity and debt securities,
proceeds from the Ryan Beck sale contingent earn-out arrangement and liquidation of its
investments. The Company uses these funds to contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay debt
service and shareholder dividends, repay borrowings, invest in equity securities and other
investments and fund operations. The Companys 2008 interest expense associated with its junior
subordinated debentures was approximately $21.3 million. In order to preserve liquidity in the
current difficult economic environment, the Company elected in February 2009 to defer interest
payments on all of its outstanding junior subordinated debentures and to cease paying dividends on
its common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received $15.0 million of
dividends from BankAtlantic which was utilized for debt service on its junior subordinated
debentures. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to the
Company in subsequent periods is subject to regulations and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)
approval and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. Because
BankAtlantic has an accumulated deficit during the prior two years, BankAtlantic is required to
file an application to receive approval of the OTS in order to pay dividends to the Company. The
OTS would not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet its capital
requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an
unsafe or unsound action or practice and there is no assurance that the OTS will approve future
capital distributions from BankAtlantic. BankAtlantic has not filed an application with the OTS
for approval to pay a dividend since September 2008 and the Company does not expect to receive cash
dividends from BankAtlantic during 2009, and possibly longer. However, the Company may receive
dividends from its asset work-out subsidiary upon the monetizing of the subsidiaries
non-performing loans. The Companys liquidity focus during 2009 is on providing capital to
BankAtlantic, if needed, managing the cash requirements of its asset work-out subsidiary, and
funding its operating expenses. The Company is required to provide BankAtlantic with managerial
assistance and capital as the OTS may determine necessary under applicable regulations and
supervisory standards.
105
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
In February 2009, the Company elected to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on all of
the Companys outstanding junior subordinated debentures relating to its outstanding trust
preferred securities. The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the trust documents
allow the Company to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without
default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will likewise suspend the
declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. The deferral election will
begin with respect to regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments aggregating $3.9 million that
would otherwise have been made in March and April of 2009. The Company has the ability under the
junior subordinated debentures to continue to defer interest payments through ongoing, appropriate
notices to each of the trustees, and will make a decision each quarter as to whether to continue
the deferral of interest. During the deferral period, interest will continue to accrue on the
junior subordinated debentures at the stated coupon rate, including on the deferred interest, and
the Company will continue to record the interest expense associated with the junior subordinated
debentures. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited
exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock nor make any payment on
outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated
debentures. The Company may end the deferral by paying all accrued and unpaid interest.
The Company has the following cash and investments that provide a source for potential
liquidity based on values at December 31, 2008; however, there is no assurance that these
investments will maintain such value or that we would receive proceeds equal to estimated fair
value upon the liquidation of these investments (see Note 31 to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of fair value measurements).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Estimated |
(in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
37,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,116 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597 |
|
Private investment securities |
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,749 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,216 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys work-out subsidiary had $81.6 million of commercial loans outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 that are a potential source of liquidity.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Parent Company sold its holdings of Stifel common
stock and warrants, liquidated its managed fund equity securities and sold private investment
securities for aggregate net proceeds of $181.9 million. The Parent Company transferred $94.8
million of the cash proceeds from the sale of these assets to BankAtlantic in exchange for the
transfer by BankAtlantic of non-performing commercial loans to a wholly-owned asset workout
subsidiary of the Parent Company. The Parent Company may consider, among other alternatives,
selling interests in the subsidiary to investors in the future. The Parent Company also used a
portion of the proceeds from its securities sales to contribute $65 million to BankAtlantic to
improve BankAtlantics capital base.
The Stifel agreement also provides for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares
of Stifel common stock, at Stifels election, based on (a) defined Ryan Beck private client
revenues during the two-year period immediately following the merger up to a maximum of $40,000,000
and (b) defined Ryan Beck investment banking revenues equal to 25% of the amount that such revenues
exceed $25,000,000 during each of the two twelve-month periods immediately following the merger.
The contingent earn-out payments will be accounted for when earned as additional proceeds from the
exchange of Ryan Beck common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company earned
$16.6 million in earn-out consideration pursuant to the above agreement. The Company received
$11.7 million of this earn-out consideration during 2008 and the remaining estimated consideration
of $9.1 million will be payable to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Stifel agreement,
the Company agreed to indemnify Stifel against certain losses arising out of activities of Ryan
Beck prior to its sale. Stifel recently indicated that it believes the thresholds for such
obligations have been met and the Company has requested information from Stifel in order to
determine if any amounts might be owed. Based on information
106
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
provided by Stifel, management believes that the obligation, if any, under the Stifel
indemnity will not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In light of the current challenging economic environment and the desire for the Company to be
in a position to provide capital to BankAtlantic, if needed, the Company is considering pursuing
the issuance of securities, which could include Class A common stock, debt, preferred stock,
warrants or any combination thereof. Any such financing could be obtained through public or
private offerings, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Additionally, we could
pursue these financings at the Parent Company level or directly at BankAtlantic or both. Any
financing involving the issuance of our Class A common stock or securities convertible or
exercisable for our Class A common stock could be highly dilutive for our existing shareholders.
There is no assurance that any such financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all.
In October 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced the Capital Purchase Program (The CPP) or to
invest capital into U.S. financial institutions pursuant to which institutions may issue senior
preferred stock to the Treasury and receive proceeds of up to 3 percent of risk-weighted assets.
The Program requires that in conjunction with the issuance of senior preferred shares, the Treasury
will receive warrants to purchase common stock with an aggregate market price equal to 15 percent
of the investment in senior preferred stock with the exercise price equal to the market price of
the participating institutions common stock at the time of approval, calculated on a 20-trading
day trailing average. Financial institutions that participate will be subject to certain
restrictions and covenants as may be required by the Treasury. The Company and BankAtlantic have
submitted an application for CPP funds; however, there is no assurance that the Company or
BankAtlantic will participate in the Treasurys Program or of the amount of any such participation.
To date, the Treasury has not acted on the application. In the event we receive approval for
participation in the CPP and choose to do so, we expect that we would end the deferral of interest
payments on our junior subordinated debentures using existing funds of the Company.
BankAtlantic
BankAtlantics liquidity will depend on its ability to generate sufficient cash to support
loan demand, to meet deposit withdrawals, and to pay operating expenses. BankAtlantics
securities portfolio provides an internal source of liquidity through its short-term investments
as well as scheduled maturities and interest payments. Loan repayments and loan sales also provide
an internal source of liquidity.
BankAtlantics primary sources of funds are deposits; principal repayments of loans, tax
certificates and securities available for sale; proceeds from the sale of loans and securities
available for sale; proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds
purchased; advances from FHLB; Treasury lending programs; interest payments on loans and
securities; and other funds generated by operations. These funds were primarily utilized to fund
loan disbursements and purchases, deposit outflows, repayments of securities sold under agreements
to repurchase, repayments of advances from FHLB, purchases of tax certificates and securities
available for sale, deposit cash outflows, acquisitions of properties and equipment, and operating
expenses.
In October 2008, the FDIC announced a Liquidity Guarantee Program. Under this program,
certain newly issued senior unsecured debt issued on or before June 30, 2009, would be fully
protected in the event the issuing institution subsequently fails, or its holding company files for
bankruptcy. This includes promissory notes, commercial paper, inter-bank funding, and any unsecured
portion of secured debt. Coverage would be limited to the period ending June 30, 2012, even if the
maturity exceeds that date. The program may provide BankAtlantic with additional liquidity as
certain new borrowings may be guaranteed by the FDIC. The FDIC also announced that any
participating depository institution will be able to provide full deposit insurance coverage for
non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts including interest bearing accounts with rates at
or below fifty basis points, regardless of dollar amount. This new, temporary guarantee will expire
at the end of 2009. BankAtlantic opted-in to the additional coverage on qualifying borrowings
and non-interest bearing deposits. As a result, BankAtlantic may be assessed a 75-basis point fee
on new covered borrowings, and will be assessed a 10-basis point surcharge for non-interest bearing
deposit transaction balances exceeding the previously insured amount.
In October 2008, the FDIC adopted a restoration plan that would increase the rates depository
institutions pay for deposit insurance. Under the restoration plan, the assessment rate schedule
would be raised uniformly by 7 basis points beginning on January 1, 2009 and beginning with the
second quarter of 2009, changes would be made to
107
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
the assessment rate to increase assessments on riskier institutions. Although we have not
been notified of our assessment rate increase, a 7 basis point assessment rate increase would
result in $2.8 million of additional annual FDIC assessment premiums for BankAtlantic based on
deposits as of December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantics liquidity may be affected by unforeseen demands on cash. Our objective in
managing liquidity is to maintain sufficient resources of available liquid assets to address our
funding needs. Sources of credit in the capital markets have tightened significantly, demand for
mortgage loans in the secondary market has decreased, securities and debt ratings have been
downgraded and a number of institutions have defaulted on their debt. These market disruptions have
made it more difficult for financial institutions to borrow money. In addition, in April 2008, the
FHLB of Atlanta notified its member financial institutions that it will increase the discount it
applies to residential first mortgage collateral, thereby decreasing the total amount that
BankAtlantic and others may borrow from the FHLB. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty
how long these market conditions may continue, nor can we anticipate the degree that such market
conditions may impact our operations. Deterioration in the performance of other financial
institutions, including charge-offs of loans, impairments of securities, debt-rating downgrades and
defaults may continue and may adversely impact the ability of all financial institutions to access
liquidity. There is no assurance that further deterioration in the financial markets will not
result in additional market-wide liquidity problems, and affect our liquidity position.
The FHLB has granted BankAtlantic a line of credit capped at 40% of assets subject to
available collateral, with a maximum term of ten years. BankAtlantic had utilized its FHLB line of
credit to borrow $967.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The line of credit is secured by a blanket
lien on BankAtlantics residential mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate and consumer
home equity loans. BankAtlantics available borrowings under this line of credit were
approximately $672 million at December 31, 2008. BankAtlantic also participated in the Treasurys
term auction program. BankAtlantic had $236.0 million outstanding pursuant to this Treasury
program as of December 31, 2008. An additional source of liquidity for BankAtlantic is its
securities portfolio. As of December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had $231 million of un-pledged
securities that could be sold or pledged for additional borrowings with the FHLB, the Federal
Reserve or other financial institutions. BankAtlantic has established lines of credit for up to
$35 million with other banks to purchase federal funds of which no amounts were outstanding as of
December 31, 2008. BankAtlantic is also a participating institution in the Federal Reserve
Treasury Investment Program for up to $50 million in fundings and at December 31, 2008,
BankAtlantic had $2.3 million of short-term borrowings outstanding under this program. BankAtlantic
is also eligible to participate in the Federal Reserves discount window program. The amount that
can be borrowed under this program is dependent on available collateral. BankAtlantic had no
amounts outstanding under this program at December 31, 2008. The above lines of credit are subject
to periodic review, may be terminated at any time by the issuer institution and are unsecured. If
the current economic trends continue to adversely affect our performance, the above borrowings may
be limited, or may not be available to us and BankAtlantics liquidity would be materially
adversely affected.
BankAtlantic also has various relationships to acquire brokered deposits, and to execute
repurchase agreements, which may be utilized as an alternative source of liquidity, if needed. At
December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had $239.9 million and $46.1 million of brokered deposits and
securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding. Additionally, BankAtlantic had
federal funds sold of $20.8 million and total cash on hand or with other financial institutions of
$127.7 million as of December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantics commitments to originate and purchase loans at December 31, 2008 were $38.4
million and $3.0, respectively, compared to $176.9 million and $61.1 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2008, total loan commitments represented approximately 0.90%
of net loans receivable.
At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had mortgage-backed securities of approximately $47.9
million pledged to secure securities sold under agreements to repurchase, $109.3 million pledged
to secure public deposits, $225.4 million pledged to secure term auction facilities and $51.4
million pledged to secure treasury tax and loan accounts.
108
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
A significant source of our liquidity is repayments and maturities of loans and securities.
The table below presents the contractual principal repayments and maturity dates of our loan
portfolio and securities available for sale at December 31, 2008. The total amount of principal
repayments on loans and securities contractually due after December 31, 2009 was $4.2 billion, of
which $1.8 billion have fixed interest rates and $2.4 billion have floating or adjustable interest
rates. Actual principal repayments may differ from information shown below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
For the Period Ending December 31, (1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010-2011 |
|
2012-2016 |
|
2017-2021 |
|
2022-2026 |
|
>2027 |
|
|
|
Commercial real estate |
|
$ |
1,449,620 |
|
|
|
665,220 |
|
|
|
309,179 |
|
|
|
316,651 |
|
|
|
94,982 |
|
|
|
60,879 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
1,933,077 |
|
|
|
40,286 |
|
|
|
5,861 |
|
|
|
30,506 |
|
|
|
265,104 |
|
|
|
81,892 |
|
|
|
1,509,428 |
|
Consumer and home
equity |
|
|
745,086 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
5,861 |
|
|
|
297,845 |
|
|
|
370,009 |
|
|
|
69,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
251,248 |
|
|
|
120,903 |
|
|
|
43,983 |
|
|
|
81,387 |
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
4,379,031 |
|
|
|
827,793 |
|
|
|
364,884 |
|
|
|
726,389 |
|
|
|
734,523 |
|
|
|
213,305 |
|
|
|
1,512,137 |
|
|
|
|
Total securities
available for sale (1) |
|
$ |
699,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
36,850 |
|
|
|
128,162 |
|
|
|
533,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include $2.4 million of equity securities. |
Loan maturities and sensitivity of loans to changes in interest rates for commercial business
and real estate construction loans at December 31, 2008 were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
Real Estate |
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
Construction |
|
Total |
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
215,440 |
|
|
|
291,441 |
|
|
|
506,881 |
|
Over one year, but less than five years |
|
|
31,909 |
|
|
|
9,084 |
|
|
|
40,993 |
|
Over five years |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
251,248 |
|
|
|
300,525 |
|
|
|
551,773 |
|
|
|
|
Due After One Year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-determined interest rate |
|
$ |
35,808 |
|
|
|
9,084 |
|
|
|
44,892 |
|
Floating or adjustable interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,808 |
|
|
|
9,084 |
|
|
|
44,892 |
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics geographic loan concentration based on outstanding loan balances at December
31, 2008 was:
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
60 |
% |
Eastern U.S.A. |
|
|
21 |
% |
Western U.S.A. |
|
|
15 |
% |
Central U.S.A |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The loan concentration for BankAtlantics originated loans is primarily in Florida. The
concentration in locations other than Florida primarily relates to purchased wholesale residential
real estate loans.
109
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic met all applicable liquidity and regulatory capital
requirements. At the indicated dates, BankAtlantics capital amounts and ratios were (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequately |
|
Well |
|
|
Actual |
|
Capitalized |
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Ratio |
|
Ratio |
At December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
456,776 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
9.80 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Tangible capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Core capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
495,668 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Tangible capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Core capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Savings institutions are also subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). Regulations implementing the prompt corrective
action provisions of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on FDICIAs defined capital
ratios, as discussed more fully in Part I under Regulation of Federal Savings Banks.
The OTS at its discretion can require an institution to maintain capital amounts and ratios
significantly above the well capitalized requirements based on the risk profile of the specific
institution. If higher capital requirements are imposed by the OTS, BankAtlantic could be required
to raise additional capital. Management can give no assurance that BankAtlantic will be successful
in raising additional capital in subsequent periods, if required.
Consolidated Cash Flows
A summary of our consolidated cash flows follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
75,447 |
|
|
|
40,928 |
|
|
|
3,359 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
281,186 |
|
|
|
(22,066 |
) |
|
|
(205,891 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(322,250 |
) |
|
|
(30,183 |
) |
|
|
174,460 |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
34,383 |
|
|
|
(11,321 |
) |
|
|
(28,072 |
) |
|
|
|
The increase in cash flows from operating activities during 2008 compared to 2007 was
primarily due to a reduction in non-interest expenses. The Company experienced a decline in
employee compensation associated with its restructuring plan that included reduced store hours and
the consolidation of back-office facilities. The Company also reduced its advertising and
promotion expense by 18% during 2008 compared to 2007. The increase in cash flows from operating
activities during 2007 compared to 2006 primarily resulted from a substantial increase in
non-interest income from service charges on deposits as well as a significant reduction in
advertising and promotion expenses. During 2007, service charge fees increased primarily due to
new deposit accounts.
110
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The increase in cash flows from investing activities during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily
resulted from a decline in interest earning assets as loan and securities repayments exceeded loan
originations and securities purchased. The Company reduced its total assets during 2008 in order
to improve its regulatory capital levels in response to the difficult economic environment. The
increase in cash flows from investing activities during 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to
a decline in net loan originations and decreased purchases of property and equipment.
The decrease in cash flows from financing activities during 2008 compared to 2007 resulted
from the prepayments of FHLB advances. The prepayments were accompanied by a decline in interest
earning assets. The decrease in cash flows from financing activities during 2007 compared to 2006
primarily resulted from net repayments of FHLB advances as well as the purchase and retirement of
the Companys Class A common stock.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Loan Commitments
The table below summarizes the Companys loan commitments at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
Commercial Commitments |
|
Committed |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
years |
Lines of credit |
|
$ |
501,431 |
|
|
|
70,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430,789 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
20,558 |
|
|
|
20,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commercial
commitments |
|
|
41,368 |
|
|
|
41,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
commitments |
|
$ |
563,357 |
|
|
|
132,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430,789 |
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit are primarily revolving lines to home equity and business loan customers.
The business loans usually expire in less than one year and the home equity lines generally expire
in 15 years.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantic standby letters of credit are generally
issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of
standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $14.1 million at December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the
payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of
$6.4 million at December 31, 2008. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and
private borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk involved
in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to
customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and commercial real estate
liens as collateral for such commitments, similar to other types of borrowings.
Other commercial commitments are agreements to lend funds to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. BankAtlantic evaluates each customers
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral required by BankAtlantic in
connection with an extension of credit is based on managements credit evaluation of the
counter-party.
At December 31, 2008, the Company did not have off balance sheet arrangements that would have
a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
111
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
The table below summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
4-5 years |
|
years |
Time deposits |
|
$ |
1,338,176 |
|
|
|
1,229,144 |
|
|
|
65,640 |
|
|
|
43,377 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
317,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
294,195 |
|
Advances from FHLB (1) |
|
|
967,028 |
|
|
|
565,000 |
|
|
|
402,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations held for
sublease |
|
|
30,729 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
23,428 |
|
Operating lease obligations held for use |
|
|
74,369 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
|
9,562 |
|
|
|
45,189 |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
17,340 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
9,847 |
|
Other obligations |
|
|
20,056 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
$ |
2,764,757 |
|
|
|
1,807,593 |
|
|
|
513,855 |
|
|
|
65,835 |
|
|
|
377,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Payments due by period are based on contractual maturities |
|
(2) |
|
The above table excludes interest payments on interest bearing liabilities |
Long-term debt primarily consists of the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company
as well as BankAtlantics subordinated debentures and mortgage backed bonds.
Operating lease obligations held for sublease represent minimum future lease payments on
executed leases that the Company intends to sublease or terminate. These lease agreements were
primarily initiated in connection with BankAtlantics store expansion program.
Operating lease obligations held for use represent minimum future lease payments in which the
Company is the lessee for real estate and equipment leases.
The pension obligation represents the accumulated benefit obligation of the Companys defined
benefit plan at December 31, 2008. The payments represent the estimated benefit payments through
2018, the majority of which will be funded through plan assets. The table does not include
estimated benefit payments after 2018. The actuarial present value of the projected accumulated
benefit obligation was $31.2 million at December 31, 2008. The plan was underfunded by $13.2
million as of December 31, 2008. The Company is required to fund plan deficits over a seven year
period which would include a contribution of $1.6 million to the pension plan for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The Companys future cash contribution may increase or decrease depending on
the performance of the plan assets and the increase or decrease of the projected benefit obligation
in subsequent periods.
Other obligations are primarily legally binding agreements with vendors for advertising,
marketing and sponsorship services.
Pursuant to the agreement for the sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel, the Company agreed to indemnify
Stifel and its affiliates against third party claims attributable to the conduct or activities of
Ryan Beck prior to the merger. This indemnification is subject to specified thresholds and time
periods and to a cap of $20 million. The Company also agreed to indemnify Stifel against federal
tax liabilities and claims relating to the ownership interests in Ryan Beck.
BankAtlantic has terminated various operating leases originally executed for store expansion
or back-office facilities. In certain lease terminations the landlord consents to the assignment
of the lease to a third party; however, BankAtlantic remains secondarily liable for the lease
obligation. As of December 31, 2008 BankAtlantic was secondarily liable for $11.9 million of lease
payments. BankAtlantic uses the same credit policies in assigning these leases to third parties as
it does in originating loans.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, BankAtlantic initiated an investment strategy including the
purchase of agency securities with a call option written on the purchased agency securities. When
utilizing this strategy, BankAtlantic is subject to the off-balance sheet risk of foregoing the
appreciation on the agency securities in exchange for the option premium and the potential of
owning out-of-the-money agency securities if interest rates rise. No call option contracts were
outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
112
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to
the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about
inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of
financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the
consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan
losses, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of
securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary declines in value, the valuation
of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the amount of
the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions, accounting for
contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of stock based compensation. The four
accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are: (i) allowance for
loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary
declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets; and (iv) the
accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowance. We have discussed the critical accounting
estimates outlined below with our audit committee of our board of directors, and the audit
committee has reviewed our disclosure. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for a detailed discussion of our significant
accounting policies.
Allowance for loan losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount that we believe to be adequate to
absorb probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. We have developed policies and procedures
for evaluating our allowance for loan losses which consider all information available to us.
However, we must rely on estimates and judgments regarding issues where the outcome is unknown.
As a consequence, if circumstances differ from our estimates and judgments the allowance for loan
losses may decrease or increase significantly.
The calculation of our allowance for loan losses consists of two components. The first
component requires us to identify impaired loans based on management classification and, if
necessary, assign a valuation allowance to the impaired loans. Valuation allowances are
established using management estimates of the fair value of collateral or based on valuation
models that present value estimated expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective
interest rate. These valuations are based on available information and require estimates and
subjective judgments about fair values of the collateral or expected future cash flows. Most of
our loans do not have an observable market price and an estimate of the collection of contractual
cash flows is based on the judgment of management. It is likely that we would obtain materially
different results if different assumptions or conditions were to prevail. As a consequence of the
estimates and assumptions required to calculate the first component of our allowance for loan
losses, a change in these highly uncertain estimates could have a materially favorable or
unfavorable impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
The second component of the allowance for loan losses requires us to group loans that have
similar credit risk characteristics so as to form a basis for estimating probable losses inherent
in the group of loans based on historical loss percentages and delinquency trends as it relates to
the group. Management assigns a quantitative allowance to these groups of loans by utilizing
historical loss experiences. Management also assigns a qualitative allowance to these groups of
loans in order to adjust the historical data for qualitative factors that exist currently that
were not present in the historical data. These qualitative factors include delinquency trends,
loan classification migration trends, economic and business conditions, concentration of credit
risk, loan-to-value ratios, problem loan trends and external factors. In deriving the qualitative
allowance management uses significant judgment to qualitatively adjust the historical loss
experiences for current trends that existed at period end that were not reflected in the
calculated historical loss ratios and to adjust the allowance for the changes in the current
economic climate compared to the economic environment that existed historically. A subsequent
change in data trends or the external environment may result in material changes in this component
of the allowance from period to period.
113
Financial Services
(BankAtlantic Bancorp)
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses reflects a reasonable estimate of
incurred credit losses as of the statement of financial condition date. As of December 31, 2008,
our allowance for loan losses was $137.3 million. See Provision for Loan Losses for a discussion
of the amounts of our allowance assigned to each loan product. The estimated allowance, which was
derived from the above methodology, may be significantly different from actual realized losses.
Actual losses incurred in the future are highly dependent upon future events, including the
economies of geographic areas in which we hold loans, especially in Florida. These factors are
beyond managements control. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will not incur credit
losses far in excess of the amounts estimated by our allowance for loan losses. In addition,
various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review
our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the
allowance based on their judgments and information available to them at the time of their
examination.
We analyze our loan portfolio by monitoring the loan mix, credit quality, loan-to-value
ratios, historical trends and economic conditions quarterly. As a consequence, our allowance for
loan losses estimates will change from period to period. A portion of the change in our loan loss
estimates during the four year period ended December 31, 2006 resulted from changes in credit
policies which focused our loan production on collateral based loans and the discontinuation of
certain loan products. We believe that these changes reduced our allowance for loan losses as
measured by the decline in our allowance to loan losses to total loans from 1.38% at December 31,
2002 to 0.94% at December 31, 2006. During this period real estate markets experienced
significant price increases accompanied by an abundance of available mortgage financing. We
believe that these external factors favorably impacted our provision for loan losses and allowance
for loan losses through this four year period. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008
the residential real estate market and general economic conditions, both nationally and in
Florida, rapidly deteriorated with significant reductions in the sales prices and volume of
residential real estate sold. These rapidly deteriorating real estate market conditions and
adverse economic conditions resulted in a significant increase in our ratio of allowance for loan
losses to total loans from 0.94% at December 31, 2006 to 2.87% at December 31, 2008. We believe
that our earnings in subsequent periods will be highly sensitive to changes in the Florida real
estate market as well as the length of the current recession, availability of mortgage financing
and the severity of unemployment in Florida. If the current negative real estate and economic
conditions continue or deteriorate further we are likely to experience significantly increased
credit losses.
Valuation of investment securities
We record our securities available for sale and derivative instruments in our statement of
financial condition at fair value. We also disclose fair value estimates in our statement of
financial condition for investment securities at cost. We generally use market and income
approach valuation techniques and a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in
valuation techniques. Our policy is to use quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs) when available.
However quoted market prices are not available for our mortgage-backed securities, REMICs, other
securities and certain equity securities requiring us to use Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The
classification of assumptions as Level 2 or Level 3 inputs is based on judgment and the
classification of the inputs could change based on the availability of observable market data.
We subscribe to a third-party service to assist us in determining the fair value of our
mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage conduits. The estimated fair value of these
securities at December 31, 2008 was $699.2 million. We use matrix pricing to value these
securities as identical securities that we own are not traded on active markets. Matrix pricing
computes the fair value of mortgage-backed securities and real estate mortgage conduits based on
the coupon rate, maturity date and estimates of future prepayment rates obtained from trades of
securities with similar characteristic and from market data obtained from brokers. We consider
the above inputs Level 2. The valuations obtained from the matrix pricing are not actual
transactions and may not reflect the actual amount that would be realized upon sale. While the
interest rate and prepayment assumptions used in the matrix pricing are representative of
assumptions that we believe market participants would use in valuing these securities, different
assumptions may result in significantly different results. Additionally, current observable data
may not be available in subsequent periods resulting in us obtaining level 3 inputs to value these
securities. The mortgage-backed and REMIC securities that we own are government agency guaranteed
with minimal credit risk. These securities are of high credit quality and we believe can be
liquidated in the near future; however, the price obtained upon sale could be higher or lower than
the fair value obtained through matrix pricing. In light of the current volatility and
uncertainty in credit markets, it is
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difficult to estimate with accuracy the price that we could obtain for these securities and the
time that it could take to sell them in an orderly transaction.
Included in our statement of financial condition in securities available for sale as of
December 31, 2008 was $1.8 million of equity and debt securities that lack market liquidity and
trade in inactive markets. These securities are fair valued through the use of non-binding broker
quotes (Level 3 inputs). As these quotes are non-binding and not actual transactions, the values
we have obtained may not reflect the actual amount that would be realized upon sale. No current
market exists for these securities and the liquidation of these securities is subject to
significant uncertainty.
We disclosed the estimated fair value of our private investment securities at $2.5 million in
our statement of financial condition. These securities represent investments in limited
partnerships that invest in equity securities based on proprietary investment strategies or
private placements. The majority of the underlying equity securities investments of the limited
partnerships are publicly traded. The fair value of these investments in our statement of
financial condition was obtained from the general partner or management of the private placements
(Level 3). These investments do not have readily determinable fair values and the fair values
calculated by us do not represent actual transactions. Amounts realized upon the sale of our
interest in these investments may be higher or lower than the amounts disclosed. No current
market exists for these securities and the liquidation of these securities is subject to
significant uncertainty.
Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Securities.
We perform an evaluation on a quarterly basis to determine if any of our securities are
other-than-temporarily impaired. In making this determination, we consider the extent and duration
of the impairment, the nature and financial condition of the issuer and our ability and intent to
hold securities for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. If a
security is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, we record an impairment loss as a
charge to income for the period in which the impairment loss is determined to exist, resulting in a
reduction to our earnings for that period. The value of the Companys investment in private equity
securities has significantly declined during the year ended December 31, 2008. As a consequence of
our quarterly evaluation, we recognized a $4.5 million permanent impairment associated with these
securities. The evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of securities requires significant
management judgment on the financial condition of the issuer and the ability of the issuer to
recover the impairment. As of December 31, 2008 the Company had $32.2 million of impaired
securities with an unrealized loss of $1.0 million. We concluded the unrealized loss was temporary
due to what we believe to be the high credit quality of these agency securities and our intent and
ability to hold these securities beyond the period of time when we believe the impairment would be
recovered. However, in light of the current challenging economic and credit conditions, there is
no assurance that future events will not cause us to change this conclusion or that the impairment
would be recovered.
Impairment of Goodwill and Long Lived Assets
We test goodwill for impairment annually or when events or circumstances occur that my result
in goodwill impairment during interim periods. The test requires us to determine the fair value of
our reporting units and compare the reporting units fair value to its carrying value. The
Companys reporting units are comprised of Community Banking, Commercial Lending, Tax Certificate
Operations, Capital Services and Investment Operations. The fair values of the reporting units are
estimated using discounted cash flow present value valuation models and market multiple techniques.
While management believes the sources utilized to arrive at the fair value estimates are
reliable, different sources or methods could have yielded different fair value estimates. These
fair value estimates require a significant amount of judgment. If the fair value of a reporting
unit is below the carrying amount a second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed. This
second step requires us to fair value all assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a
manner similar to a purchase price allocation. There is no active market for many of the Companys
assets requiring management to derive the fair value of the majority of these assets using net
present value models. As a consequence, management estimates rely on assumptions and judgments
regarding issues where
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the outcome is unknown and as a result actual results or values may differ significantly from
these estimates. Additionally, declines in the market capitalization of the Companys common stock
affect the aggregate fair value of the reporting units. Changes in managements valuation of its
reporting units and the underlying assets as well as declines in the Companys market
capitalization may affect future earnings through the recognition of additional goodwill impairment
charges of up to $22.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we recognized goodwill impairment charges of $48.3
million. As of December 31, 2008 our goodwill was $22.2 million.
In determining the fair value of the reporting units, the Company used a combination of the
discounted cash flow techniques and market multiple methodologies. These methods require
assumptions for expected cash flows, discount rates, and comparable financial institutions to
determine market multiples. The aggregate fair value of all reporting units derived from the
above valuation techniques was compared to the Companys market capitalization adjusted for a
control premium in order to determine the reasonableness of the financial model output. A control
premium represents the value an investor would pay above minority interest transaction prices in
order to obtain a controlling interest in the respective company. The values separately derived
from each valuation technique (i.e., discounted cash flow and market multiples) were used to
develop an overall estimate of a reporting units fair value. Different weighting of the various
fair value techniques could result in a higher or lower fair value. Judgment is applied in
determining the weightings that are most representative of fair value. The Company used financial
projections over a period of time considered necessary to achieve a steady state of cash flows for
each reporting unit. The primary assumptions in the projections were anticipated loan and deposit
growth, interest rates and revenue growth. The discount rates were estimated based on the Capital
Asset Pricing Model, which considers the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, beta, and
unsystematic risk and size premium adjustments specific to a particular reporting unit. The
estimated fair value of a reporting unit is highly sensitive to changes in the discount rate and
terminal value assumptions. Minor changes in these assumptions could impact significantly the fair
value assigned to a reporting unit. Future potential changes in these assumptions may impact the
estimated fair value of a reporting unit and cause the fair value of the reporting unit to be below
its carrying value.
When the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is below the carrying value, goodwill may be
impaired. In those situations step-two of the goodwill impairment evaluation is performed which
involves calculating the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. The implied fair
value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as it is determined in a business combination.
The fair value of the reporting units assets and liabilities, including previously unrecognized
intangible assets, is individually determined. The excess fair value of the reporting unit over the
fair value of the reporting units net assets is the implied goodwill. Significant judgment and
estimates are involved in estimating the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the reporting
unit.
The value of the implied goodwill is highly sensitive to the estimated fair value of the
reporting units net assets. The fair value of the reporting units net assets is estimated using a
variety of valuation techniques including the following:
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The estimated fair values reflect the Companys assumptions regarding how a market participant
would value the net assets and includes appropriate credit, liquidity, and market risk premiums
that are indicative of the current environment. Currently, estimated liquidity and market risk
premiums on certain loan categories ranged from 3% to 25%; however, those values are not actual
transactions and may not reflect the actual amount that would be realized upon sale. If the
implied fair value of the goodwill for the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the
goodwill for the respective reporting unit, no goodwill impairment is recorded. Changes in the
estimated fair value of the individual assets and liabilities may result in a different amount of
implied goodwill, and the amount of
goodwill impairment, if any. Future changes in the fair value of the reporting units net
assets may result in future goodwill impairment.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that
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the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When testing a long-lived
asset for recoverability, it may be necessary to review estimated lives and adjust the depreciation
period. Changes in circumstances and the estimates of future cash flows as well as evaluating
estimated lives of long-lived assets are subjective and involve a significant amount of judgment.
A change in the estimated life of a long-lived asset may substantially increase depreciation and
amortization expense in subsequent periods. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an
impairment loss, we are required to group long-lived assets at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows are independent of other assets. These cash flows are based on projections
from management reports which are based on subjective interdepartmental allocations. Fair values
are not available for many of our long-lived assets, and estimates must be based on available
information, including prices of similar assets and present value valuation techniques using level
3 unobservable inputs. Long-lived assets subject to the above impairment analysis included
property and equipment, internal-use software, real estate held for development and sale and real
estate owned.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we halted our store expansion program, consolidated
back-office facilities, terminated or subleased certain operating lease contracts and reduced our
store operating hours. As a consequence, we recognized an impairment charge of $7.4 million. A
portion of the impairment charge is based on the fair value of real estate, equipment and
unfavorable contracts. These fair value amounts were based on market-based estimates and net
present value models. These estimates and assumptions are highly subjective and based on
significant management estimates. The amount ultimately realized upon the sale of these properties
or the termination of these unfavorable contracts may be significantly different than the recorded
amounts. The assumptions used are representative of assumptions that we believe market
participants would use in fair valuing these assets or lease contracts, while different
assumptions may result in significantly different results.
Accounting for Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
The Company reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets quarterly to determine if
the establishment of a valuation allowance is necessary. If, based on the available evidence, it
is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets will not be
realized, a deferred tax valuation allowance would be established. Consideration is given to all
positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets.
In evaluating the available evidence, management considered historical financial performance,
expectation of future earnings, length of statutory carry forward periods, experience with
operating loss and tax credit carry forwards not expiring unused, tax planning strategies and
timing of reversals of temporary differences. Significant judgment is required in assessing future
earnings trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Companys evaluation is
based on current tax laws as well as managements expectations of future performance based on its
strategic initiatives. Changes in existing tax laws and future results differing from expectations
may result in significant changes in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance.
Based on our evaluation as of December 31, 2008, a net deferred tax asset valuation allowance
was established for the entire amount of the Companys net deferred tax assets as the realization
of these assets did not meet the more-likely-than-not criteria of statement of financial accounting
standard No. 109. During the fourth quarter of 2008, market conditions in the financial services
industry significantly deteriorated with the bankruptcies and government bail-outs of large
financial services entities. This market turmoil led to a tightening of credit, lack of consumer
confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction in business activity. These
economic conditions adversely effected BankAtlantics profitable lines of business and it does not
appear that these challenging market conditions are likely to improve in the foreseeable future.
As a consequence of the worsening economic conditions during the fourth quarter of 2008, it
appeared more-likely-than-not that the Company would not realize its deferred tax assets resulting
in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the entire amount of the Companys net deferred tax
assets. However, significant judgment is required in evaluating the positive and negative evidence
for the establishment of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, and if future events differ
from expectations or if there are changes in the tax laws, a substantial portion or the entire
deferred tax asset benefit may be realized in the future. The Companys net deferred tax assets can
be carried forward for 20 years and applied to offset future taxable income.
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Dividends
In February 2009, the Company elected to exercise its right to defer payments of interest on
its trust preferred junior subordinated debt. During the deferral period, the Company is not
permitted to pay dividends to its common shareholders. The Company can end the deferral period at
any time by paying all accrued and unpaid interest. Further, the availability of funds for
dividend payments generally depends upon BankAtlantics ability to pay cash dividends to the
Company. Current regulations applicable to the payment of cash dividends by savings institutions
impose limits on capital distributions based on an institutions regulatory capital levels,
retained net income and net income. The Company does not expect to receive cash dividends from
BankAtlantic during 2009, and possibly longer. See Risk Factors BankAtlantic Bancorp services
its debt and pays dividends primarily from dividends from BankAtlantic, which are subject to
regulatory limits and Regulation and Supervision Limitation on Capital Distributions.
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Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Real Estate Development
The Real Estate Development activities of BFC are comprised of the operations of Woodbridge
Holdings Corporation and its subsidiaries. Woodbridge in 2008 presents its results in two
reportable segments and its results of operations are consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation.
The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation are dividends when and if paid by
Woodbridge. Woodbridge is a separate public company and its management prepared the following
discussion regarding Woodbridge which was included in Woodbridges Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
references to the Company, we, us or our in the following discussion under the caption
Real Estate Development are references to Woodbridge Holdings Corporation and its subsidiaries,
and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
Executive Overview
We continue to focus on managing our real estate holdings during this challenging period for
the real estate industry, and on efforts to bring costs in line with our strategic objectives. We
have taken steps to align our staffing levels and compensation with these objectives. Our goal is
to pursue acquisitions and investments in diverse industries, including investments in affiliates,
using a combination of our cash and stock and third party equity and debt financing. This
business strategy may result in acquisitions and investments both within and outside of the real
estate industry. We may acquire entire businesses or majority or minority, non-controlling
interests in companies. Under this business model, we likely will not generate a consistent
earnings stream and the composition of our revenues may vary widely due to factors inherent in a
particular investment, including the maturity and cyclical nature of, and market conditions
relating to, the business invested in. We expect that net investment gains and other income will
depend on the success of our investments as well as overall market conditions. We also intend to
pursue strategic initiatives with a view to enhancing liquidity. These initiatives may include
pursuing alternatives to monetize a portion of our interests in certain of Cores assets through
sale, possible joint ventures or other strategic relationships.
Our operations have historically been concentrated in the real estate industry which is
cyclical in nature. Our largest subsidiary is Core Communities, a developer of master-planned
communities, which sells land to residential builders as well as to commercial developers, and
internally develops, constructs and leases income producing commercial real estate. In addition,
our Other Operations segment consists of an equity investment in Bluegreen, a NYSE-listed company,
which represents approximately 31% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock, a consolidated
investment in Pizza Fusion, a private company in which we made a $3.0 million investment in the
third quarter of 2008 which represents approximately 41% of Pizza Fusions outstanding stock, and a
cost method investment in Office Depot, a NYSE- listed company in which we own less than 1% of the
outstanding common stock. Bluegreen is engaged in the acquisition, development, marketing and sale
of ownership interests in primarily drive-to vacation resorts, and the development and sale of
golf communities and residential land. Our Other Operations segment also includes the activities of
our consolidated subsidiary, Carolina Oak, which engaged in homebuilding activities at Tradition
Hilton Head prior to the suspension of those activities during the fourth quarter of 2008. As
previously reported, the results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were included in the Primary Homebuilding segment
because its financial metrics were similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects within that
segment. However, due to our acquisition of Carolina Oak and the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons
as of November 9, 2007, which comprised our Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding
segments, the results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2008 are included in the Other Operations segment.
Financial and Non-Financial Metrics
Performance and prospects are evaluated using a variety of financial and non-financial
metrics. The key financial metrics utilized to evaluate historical operating performance include
revenues from sales of real estate, margin (which we measure as revenues from sales of real estate
minus cost of sales of real estate), margin percentage (which we measure as margin divided by
revenues from sales of real estate), net (loss) income and return on equity. We also continue to
evaluate and monitor selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, our
ratios of debt to shareholders equity and debt to total capitalization and our cash requirements.
Non-financial metrics used to evaluate historical performance include saleable acres in our Land
Division and the number
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of acres in our backlog. In evaluating future prospects, management considers financial
results as well as non-financial information such as acres in backlog (measured as land subject to
an executed sales contract). The ratio of debt to shareholders equity and cash requirements are
also considered when evaluating future prospects, as are general economic factors and interest rate
trends. These metrics are not an exhaustive list, and management may from time to time utilize
different financial and non-financial information or may not use all of the metrics mentioned
above.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the
understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently
uncertain matters. In preparing financial statements, management is required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition and
assumptions that affect the recognition of revenues and expenses on the consolidated statements of
operations for the periods presented. These estimates require the exercise of judgment, as future
events cannot be determined with certainty. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible
to significant change in subsequent periods relate to revenue and cost recognition on percent
complete projects, reserves and accruals, impairment reserves of assets, valuation of real estate,
estimated costs to complete construction, reserves for litigation and contingencies and deferred
tax valuation allowances. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis of making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from these
estimates if conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates
ultimately prove to be materially incorrect.
We have identified the following accounting policies that management views as critical to the
accurate portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations.
Loss in excess of investment in Levitt and Sons
Under ARB No. 51, consolidation of a majority-owned subsidiary is precluded where control does
not rest with the majority owners. Under these rules, legal reorganization or bankruptcy represents
conditions which can preclude consolidation or equity method accounting as control rests with the
Bankruptcy Court, rather than the majority owner. As described elsewhere in this report, Levitt and
Sons, our wholly-owned subsidiary, filed a petition for bankruptcy on November 9, 2007.
Accordingly, we deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future
operations from our financial results of operations. In accordance with ARB No. 51, we follow the
cost method of accounting to record our interest in Levitt and Sons. Under cost method accounting,
income may be recognized to the extent only cash is received in the future or when Levitt and Sons
is legally released from its bankruptcy obligations through the approval of the Bankruptcy Court,
at which time any loss in excess of the investment in Levitt and Sons will be recognized into
income. See (Note 24) to our audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which requires us to disclose the fair value of our investments in
unconsolidated trusts and equity securities, including our investments in Bluegreen and Office
Depot. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale
of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date (an exit price). In determining fair value, we are sometimes required to
use various valuation techniques. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring
fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs
by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. As a basis for considering
such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the
inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
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When valuation techniques, other than those described as Level 1 are utilized, management must
make estimations and judgments in determining the fair value for its investments. The degree to
which managements estimation and judgment is required is generally dependent upon the market
pricing available for the investments, the availability of observable inputs, the frequency of
trading in the investments and the investments complexity. If we make different judgments
regarding unobservable inputs, we could potentially reach different conclusions regarding the fair
value of our investments.
Investments
We determine the appropriate classifications of investments in equity securities at the
acquisition date and re-evaluate the classifications at each balance sheet date. For entities where
we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46(R) or in which we have less than a
controlling financial interest evaluated under AICPA Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for
Investments in Real Estate Ventures or Emerging Issues Task Force No. 04-5, Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, these entities are accounted for using the
equity or cost method of accounting. Typically, the cost method is used if we own less than 20% of
the investees stock and the equity method is used if we own more than 20% of the investees stock.
However, we have concluded that the percentage ownership of stock is not the sole determinant in
applying the equity or the cost method, but the significant factor is whether the investor has the
ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the investee.
Equity Method
We follow the equity method of accounting to record our interests in entities in which we do
not own the majority of the voting stock or record our investment in VIEs in which we are not the
primary beneficiary. These entities consist of Bluegreen Corporation and statutory business
trusts. The statutory business trusts are VIEs in which we are not the primary beneficiary. Under
the equity method, the initial investment in a joint venture is recorded at cost and is
subsequently adjusted to recognize our share of the joint ventures earnings or losses.
Distributions received and other-than-temporary impairments reduce the carrying amount of the
investment.
Cost Method
We use the cost method for investments where we own less than a 20% interest and do not have
the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the investee in
accordance with relative accounting guidance. SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities, requires us to designate our securities as held to maturity, available
for sale, or trading, depending on our intent with regard to our investments at the time of
purchase. There are currently no securities classified as held to maturity or trading.
Impairment
Securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with net unrealized
gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), but do
not impact our results of operations. Changes in fair value are taken to income when a decline in
value is considered other-than-temporary.
We review our equity and cost method investments quarterly for indicators of
other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1 and SAB No. 59. This
determination requires significant judgment in which we evaluate, among other factors, the fair
market value of the investments, general market
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conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value of the investment is less than
cost, and our intent and ability to hold the investment until it recovers. We also consider
specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and business outlook for, the
investee, including industry and sector performance, rating agency actions, changes in operational
and financing cash flow factors. If a decline in the fair value of the investment is determined to
be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the investment to its fair
value and a new cost basis in the investment is established.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We recorded certain intangible assets in connection with our acquisition of Pizza Fusion.
Intangible assets consist primarily of franchise contracts which were valued using a discounted
cash flow methodology and are amortized over the average life of the franchise contracts. The
estimates of useful lives and expected cash flows require us to make significant judgments
regarding future periods that are subject to outside factors. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we
evaluate when events and circumstances indicate that assets may be impaired and when the
undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying
amounts. The carrying value of these assets is dependent upon estimates of future earnings that we
expect to generate. If cash flows decrease significantly, intangible assets may be impaired and
would be written down to their fair value.
On at least an annual basis, we conduct a review of our goodwill in accordance with SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), to determine whether the carrying
value of goodwill exceeds the fair market value using a discounted cash flow methodology. In the
year ended December 31, 2006, we conducted an impairment review of the goodwill related to our
Tennessee Homebuilding segment, the operations of which were comprised of the activities of Bowden
Building Corporation, which we acquired in 2004. We used a discounted cash flow methodology to
determine the amount of impairment resulting in completely writing off goodwill of approximately
$1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. The write-off is included in other expenses in
the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue and all related costs and expenses from house and land sales are recognized at the
time that closing has occurred, when title and possession of the property and the risks and rewards
of ownership transfer to the buyer, and when we do not have a substantial continuing involvement in
accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (SFAS 66). In order to
properly match revenues with expenses, we estimate construction and land development costs incurred
and to be incurred, but not paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete are determined
for each closed home and land sale based upon historical data with respect to similar product types
and geographical areas and allocated to closings along with actual costs incurred based on a
relative sales value approach. To the extent the estimated costs to complete have significantly
changed, we will adjust cost of sales in the current period for the impact on cost of sales of
previously sold homes and land to ensure a consistent margin of sales is maintained.
Revenue is recognized for certain land sales on the percentage-of-completion method when the
land sale takes place prior to all contracted work being completed. Pursuant to the requirements
of SFAS 66, if the seller has a continuing involvement with the property and does not transfer
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, profit is recognized based on the nature
and extent of the sellers continuing involvement. In the case of our land sales, this
involvement typically consists of final development activities. We recognize revenue and related
costs as work progresses using the percentage-of-completion method, which relies on estimates of
total expected costs to complete required work. Revenue is recognized in proportion to the
percentage of total costs incurred in relation to estimated total costs at the time of sale.
Actual revenues and costs to complete construction in the future could differ from our current
estimates. If our estimates of development costs remaining to be completed and relative sales
values are significantly different from actual amounts, then our revenues, related cumulative
profits and costs of sales may be revised in the period that estimates change.
Other revenues consist primarily of rental property income, marketing revenues, irrigation
service fees, and title and mortgage revenue. Irrigation service connection fees are deferred and
recognized systematically over the
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life of the irrigation plant. Irrigation usage fees are recognized when billed as the service
is performed. Rental property income consists of rent revenue from long-term leases of commercial
property. We review all new leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases. If the
lease contains fixed escalations for rent, free-rent periods or upfront incentives, rental revenue
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted AICPA Statement of Position 04-02, Accounting
for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (SOP 04-02). This Statement amends FASB Statement No.
67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (FAS No. 67),
to state that the guidance for incidental operations and costs incurred to sell real estate
projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those
operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-02. Bluegreens adoption of SOP 04-02
resulted in a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of
$4.5 million to Bluegreen for the year ended December 31, 2006, and accordingly reduced the
earnings in Bluegreen recorded by us by approximately $1.4 million for the same period.
Income Taxes
We record income taxes using the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax
consequence of temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of our
assets and liabilities. We estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we
operate. This process involves estimating our tax exposure together with assessing temporary
differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are
included within our consolidated statements of financial condition. The recording of a net
deferred tax asset assumes the realization of such asset in the future. Otherwise, a valuation
allowance must be recorded to reduce this asset to its net realizable value. We consider future
pretax income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax strategies in assessing the need for such a
valuation allowance. In the event that we determine that we may not be able to realize all or part
of the net deferred tax asset in the future, a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is
charged against income in the period such determination is made. See Item 1. Business Recent
Developments for a description of the shareholder rights plan we adopted in September 2008 which
is aimed at preserving our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future
taxable income.
We file a consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return. Separate state returns are
filed by subsidiaries that operate outside the state of Florida. Even though Levitt and Sons and
its subsidiaries have been deconsolidated from Woodbridge for financial statement purposes, they
continue to be included in our Federal and Florida consolidated tax returns until the discharge of
Levitt and Sons from bankruptcy. See (Note 21) for information regarding the bankruptcy filing of
Levitt and Sons. As a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons, all of Levitt and Sons net
deferred tax assets are no longer presented in the consolidated statement of financial condition at
December 31, 2008 but remain a part of Levitt and Sons condensed consolidated financial statements
at December 31, 2008 and accordingly will be part of the tax return.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB No. 109 (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 provides
guidance on recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in financial statements of
uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48
substantially changes the accounting policy for uncertain tax positions. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease of $260,000 in the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had gross tax-affected unrecognized tax benefits of
$2.4 million, of which $0.2 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
123
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Consolidated Results of Operations
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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vs. 2007 |
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vs. 2006 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Change |
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Change |
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(In thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenues |
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Sales of real estate |
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$ |
13,837 |
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410,115 |
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|
566,086 |
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(396,278 |
) |
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|
(155,971 |
) |
Other revenues |
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11,701 |
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|
10,458 |
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9,241 |
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1,243 |
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1,217 |
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Total revenues |
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25,538 |
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420,573 |
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575,327 |
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(395,035 |
) |
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(154,754 |
) |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cost of sales of real estate |
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12,728 |
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573,241 |
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482,961 |
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(560,513 |
) |
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90,280 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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50,754 |
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117,924 |
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|
121,151 |
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(67,170 |
) |
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|
(3,227 |
) |
Interest expense |
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10,867 |
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|
3,807 |
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|
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7,060 |
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|
3,807 |
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Other expenses |
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3,929 |
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|
|
3,677 |
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(3,929 |
) |
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|
252 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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74,349 |
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|
698,901 |
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607,789 |
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(624,552 |
) |
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91,112 |
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Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
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8,996 |
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10,275 |
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9,684 |
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(1,279 |
) |
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591 |
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Impairment of investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
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(94,426 |
) |
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(94,426 |
) |
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Impairment of other investments |
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(14,120 |
) |
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(14,120 |
) |
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Interest and other income |
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8,030 |
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11,264 |
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7,844 |
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(3,234 |
) |
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3,420 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(140,331 |
) |
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(256,789 |
) |
|
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(14,934 |
) |
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116,458 |
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(241,855 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
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22,169 |
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5,770 |
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(22,169 |
) |
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16,399 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(140,331 |
) |
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|
(234,620 |
) |
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(9,164 |
) |
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94,289 |
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(225,456 |
) |
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Basic loss per share (c) |
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$ |
(7.35 |
) |
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(30.00 |
) |
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(2.27 |
) |
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22.65 |
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(27.73 |
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Total diluted loss per share (a) (c) |
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$ |
(7.35 |
) |
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|
(30.00 |
) |
|
|
(2.29 |
) |
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22.65 |
|
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(27.71 |
) |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding (b) (c) |
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19,088 |
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7,821 |
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4,045 |
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11,267 |
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3,776 |
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (b)
(c) |
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19,088 |
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7,821 |
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4,045 |
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11,267 |
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3,776 |
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(a) |
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Diluted loss per share takes into account (i) the dilution in earnings we recognize from Bluegreen as a result of outstanding
securities issued by Bluegreen that enable the holders thereof to acquire shares of Bluegreens common stock and (ii) the
dilutive effect of our stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. |
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(b) |
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The weighted average number of common shares outstanding in basic and diluted loss per common share for 2006 were
retroactively adjusted for a number of shares representing the bonus element arising from the rights offering that closed on
October 1, 2007. Under the rights offering, shares of our Class A common stock were issued on October 1, 2007 at a purchase
price below the market price of such shares on that date resulting in the bonus element of 1.97%. The number of weighted
average shares of Class A common stock was retroactively increased by this percentage for 2006. |
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(c) |
|
On September 26, 2008, we effected a one-for-five reverse stock split. As a result of the reverse stock split, each five
shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding at the time of the reverse stock split automatically converted into one share
of Class A Common Stock and each five shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding at the time of the reverse stock split
automatically converted into one share of Class B Common Stock. Accordingly, all share and per share data presented in this
report for prior periods have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our
consolidated statements of financial condition and statements of operations. Therefore, the
financial data and comparative analysis in the preceding table reflected operations through
November 9, 2007 related to the Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding segments compared
to full year results of operations in 2006, with the exception of Carolina Oak which was included
in the above table for the full year in 2007 since this subsidiary was not part of the Chapter 11
Cases.
124
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
We incurred a consolidated net loss of $140.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as
compared to a consolidated net loss of $234.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. During
2008, we recorded impairment charges of $112.0 million, of which $108.5 million related to our
investments and $3.5 million related to Carolina Oaks inventory of real estate, compared to
impairment charges of $226.9 million related to Levitt and Sons inventory of real estate recorded
during 2007 in cost of sales. Levitt and Sons incurred a net loss of $231.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007, which represented 98.6% of our consolidated net loss for that period. As
previously disclosed, we deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007. Excluding the
results of Levitt and Sons, the net loss increased by $135.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2008, primarily due to impairment charges recorded in 2008 relating to our investments in
Bluegreen, Office Depot and unconsolidated trusts, and impairment charges relating to Carolina
Oaks inventory of real estate. No impairment charges related to these items were recorded in 2007.
In addition, our total revenues decreased in both the Land Division and Other Operations segment
during 2008 as sales of real estate decreased reflecting a further deterioration of the real estate
markets, interest expense increased because less assets qualified for interest capitalization, our
earnings from Bluegreen decreased as Bluegreens net income decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 and
the benefit for income taxes decreased as our effective tax rate for 2008 was 0.0% compared to 8.6%
in 2007.
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 from $410.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily
attributable to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007 as well as a decrease in
sales of real estate in the Land Division and Other Operations. Levitt and Sons revenues from
sales of real estate amounted to $387.7 million in 2007. Revenues from sales of real estate for the
year ended December 31, 2008 in the Land Division decreased to $11.3 million, from $16.6 million in
2007 reflecting the sale of approximately 35 acres in 2008 compared to 40 acres in 2007. In Other
Operations, revenues from sales of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $2.5
million reflecting the delivery of 8 units in Carolina Oak, compared to revenues from sales of real
estate of $6.6 million in Levitt Commercial reflecting the delivery of 17 units in 2007.
Other revenues increased $1.2 million to $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $10.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. Other revenues increased
primarily as a result of higher leasing revenues due to the opening of the Landing at Tradition
retail power center in late 2007. The increase was offset in part by decreased title and mortgage
operations revenues associated with Levitt and Sons as it was not included in the consolidated
results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition, there was decreased
marketing income associated with Tradition, Florida.
Cost of sales of real estate decreased to $12.7 million during the year ended December 31,
2008, as compared to $20.7 million (excluding cost of sales, which included impairment provisions,
associated with Levitt and Sons) for the year ended December 31, 2007 as sales of real estate
decreased in the Land Division and Other Operations. Cost of sales of real estate in the Land
Division decreased as we sold approximately 35 acres in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared
to approximately 40 acres in 2007. In Other Operations, we delivered 8 units in Carolina Oak in the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the delivery of 17 units in Levitt Commercial in 2007. In
addition, we recorded $3.5 million of impairment charges related to Carolina Oaks inventory of
real estate in 2008, compared to $9.3 million in impairment charges related to capitalized interest
in Other Operations recorded in 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $67.2 million to $50.8 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $117.9 million during the year ended December 31,
2007. This decrease was primarily related to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9,
2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to Levitt and Sons in the year
ended December 31, 2007 were $66.6 million. Consolidated selling, general and administrative
expenses, excluding those attributable to Levitt and Sons, remained relatively unchanged in 2008
compared to 2007 totaling $50.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, and $51.3 million in
2007. We incurred higher property management expenses related to our commercial leasing activities,
higher property tax expense due to less acreage in active development and higher expenses related
to the support of community and commercial associations in our master-planned communities in the
Land Division as well as higher other administrative expenses associated with marketing activities
in South Carolina in 2008 compared to 2007. In
125
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
addition, depreciation expenses were higher in 2008 mainly as a result of a depreciation
recapture related to the reclassification of discontinued operations, and insurance costs were
higher due to the absorption of certain of Levitt and Sons insurance costs. The above increases
were offset by lower office related expenses, decreased severance charges and decreased employee
compensation, benefits and incentives expense reflecting a lower associate headcount in the year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007 as a result of staff reductions. The number of employees
decreased to 84 employees at December 31, 2008 from 125 employees at December 31, 2007.
Interest expense consists of interest incurred minus interest capitalized. Interest incurred
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $22.4 million and $50.8 million,
respectively, while interest capitalized totaled $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to $47.0 million in 2007. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $10.9
million compared to $3.8 million in 2007. The increase in interest expense was due to the
completion of certain phases of development associated with our real estate inventory late in 2007,
which resulted in a decreased amount of assets which qualified for interest capitalization and,
therefore, the expensing of the related interest was only recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007
compared to the full year of 2008. Interest incurred was lower mainly due to decreases in the
average interest rates on our debt and lower outstanding balances of notes and mortgage notes
payable primarily due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007. At the time
of land or home sales, the capitalized interest allocated to inventory is charged to cost of sales.
Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 included previously
capitalized interest of approximately $326,000 and $17.9 million, respectively.
We did not incur other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $3.9 million
in 2007, which consisted of a surety bond accrual, a write-off of leasehold improvements and title
and mortgage operations expense. Due to the cessation of most development activity at Levitt and
Sons projects, we evaluated Woodbridges exposure on the surety bonds and letters of credit
supporting any Levitt and Sons projects based on indemnities Woodbridge provided to the bond
holders and recorded $1.8 million in surety bonds accrual related to certain bonds where management
considered it probable that reimbursement of the surety under the applicable indemnity agreement
would be required. In addition to the surety bond accrual, the Other Operations segment also
recorded a write-off of leasehold improvements. As part of reductions in workforce, we vacated
certain leased space. Leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to the vacated
space will not be recovered and were written-off in the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition,
title and mortgage operations expense related to Levitt and Sons was $1.5 million.
Bluegreen reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $516,000, compared to
net income of $31.9 million in 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our interest in
Bluegreens earnings was $9.0 million (after the amortization of approximately $9.2 million related
to the change in the basis as a result of the impairment charge on this investment at September 30,
2008), compared to $10.3 million in 2007. We review our investment in Bluegreen for impairment on a
quarterly basis or as events or circumstances warrant for other-than-temporary declines in value.
Based on the evaluations performed, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $53.6
million at September 30, 2008 and an additional other-than-temporary impairment charge of $40.8
million at December 31, 2008. See (Note 10) to our audited consolidated financial statements
included in Item 8 for further details of the impairment analysis of our investment in Bluegreen.
Interest and other income decreased to $8.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from
$11.3 million in 2007. This decrease was related to a $5.8 million decrease in forfeited deposits
in 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007. The decrease was
partially offset by a $2.5 million gain on sale of property and equipment and a $1.2 million gain
on sale of equity securities during 2008.
We had an effective tax rate of 0.0% in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 8.6% in
the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of recording a
valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that are not expected to be recovered in the
future. Due to large taxable losses in 2007 and 2008 and expected taxable losses in the foreseeable
future, we may not have sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and
prior carryback years to realize any portion of the net deferred tax asset. At December 31, 2008,
we had $155.6 million in gross deferred tax assets. After consideration of $2.3 million of
deferred tax liabilities, a valuation allowance of $154.1 million was recorded. The increase in
the valuation allowance from December 31, 2007 is $75.5 million. See Item 1. Business Recent
Developments for a
126
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
description of the shareholder rights plan we adopted during September 2008 which is aimed at
preserving our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
We had a consolidated net loss of $234.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to a net loss of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The significant loss
in the year ended December 31, 2007 was the result of $226.9 million of impairment charges recorded
relating to inventory of real estate of which $217.6 million was recorded in the Homebuilding
Division and $9.3 million was recorded in the Other Operations segment related to capitalized
interest. This compares to $36.8 million of impairment charges recorded in the year ended December
31, 2006. In addition, there were decreased sales of real estate and margins on sales of real
estate by all segments, and higher selling, general and administrative expenses in the Other
Operations segment and our Land Division. Interest expense was $3.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 while there was no interest expense in 2006. These increased expenses and lower
sales of real estate were slightly offset by higher interest and other income as a result of higher
interest income and forfeited deposits, and an increase in other revenues related to increased
commercial lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $410.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2007 from $566.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was attributable to
fewer homes delivered in the Homebuilding Division, and fewer sales in both Other Operations and
the Land Division. The Homebuilding Division had lower revenue despite the average sales price of
units delivered increasing to $321,000 in 2007 compared to $302,000 in the same period in 2006 due
to the number of deliveries decreasing to 1,144 homes as compared to 1,660 homes during the same
period in 2006. In Other Operations, Levitt Commercial delivered 17 units during the year ended
December 31, 2007 recording $6.6 million in revenues compared to 29 units during the year ended
December 31, 2006 and $11.0 million in revenues. The Land Division sold approximately 40 acres in
the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 371 acres in 2006. These decreases were slightly
offset by an increase in land sales recorded by the Homebuilding Division which totaled $20.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 while there were no comparable sales in 2006.
Other revenues increased $1.2 million to $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
from $9.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, due to increased commercial lease
activity generating higher rental revenues, offset in part by lower title and mortgage operations
revenues due to fewer closings.
Cost of sales of real estate increased $90.3 million to $573.2 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007, as compared to $483.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
increase in cost of sales was due to increased impairment charges in an aggregate amount of $226.9
million recorded in 2007 compared to $36.8 million recorded in 2006. In addition, included in cost
of sales was approximately $18.8 million associated with sales by both segments of the Homebuilding
Division of land that management decided not to develop further, while there were no similar sales
or costs in 2006. These increases were offset by lower cost of sales due to fewer land sales
recorded by the Land Division and the Other Operations segment and fewer units delivered by both
segments of the Homebuilding Division.
Consolidated margin percentage declined during the year ended December 31, 2007 to a negative
margin of 39.8% compared to a margin of 14.7% in the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily related
to the impairment charges recorded in the Homebuilding Division and Other Operations segment.
Consolidated gross margin excluding impairment charges was 15.5% in the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to a gross margin of 21.2% in 2006. The decline was associated with significant
discounts offered in 2007 in an attempt to reduce cancellations and encourage buyers to close,
aggressive pricing discounts on spec units and a lower margin being earned on land sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.2 million to $117.9 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $121.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006
primarily as a result of decreased employee compensation and benefits and other general and
administrative charges in the Homebuilding Division and Other Operations as a result of the
multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007. In addition, annual incentive compensation
recorded in 2007 was significantly less throughout all segments of the
127
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
business compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 due to the significant reductions in
force in the Homebuilding Division and significant operating losses in 2007. In addition, Levitt
and Sons was deconsolidated as of November 9, 2007 and the selling, general and administrative
expenses of Levitt and Sons were reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of
selling, general and administrative expenses in 2006. These decreases were slightly offset by
increased selling, general and administrative expenses in the Land Division segment related to
operating costs associated with the commercial leasing business and increasing activity in the
master-planned community in Tradition Hilton Head and restructuring related expenses recorded in
Other Operations and the Homebuilding Division in the amount of $7.4 million which included
severance related expenses, facilities expenses, and independent contractor expenses. As a
percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 28.0%
during the year ended December 31, 2007, from 21.1% during 2006 as a result of decreased revenues.
Interest incurred totaled $50.8 million and $42.0 million for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized in the year ended December 31,
2006, only $47.0 million was capitalized in 2007. This resulted in interest expense of $3.8 million
in the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to no interest expense in the same period in 2006.
The increase in interest expense was due to the completion of certain phases of development
associated with our real estate inventory, which resulted in a decreased amount of assets which
qualified for interest capitalization in 2007 compared to 2006. Interest incurred was higher due
to higher average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the same period
in 2006, as well as increases in the average interest rate on our variable-rate debt. At the time
of home closings and land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is charged to
cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included
previously capitalized interest of approximately $17.9 million and $15.4 million, respectively.
Other expenses increased slightly to $3.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$3.7 million in 2006. In the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a surety bond accrual of
$1.8 million that did not exist in 2006. In addition to the surety bond accrual, the Other
Operations segment also recorded a write-off of leasehold improvements which did not exist in 2006.
As part of the reductions in force discussed above and the Chapter 11 Cases, we vacated certain
leased space. Leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to the vacated space will
not be recovered and were written-off in the year ended December 31, 2007. These increases were
offset as we did not record a write-down of goodwill in 2007, compared to the write-down of
goodwill in 2006 of approximately $1.3 million associated with the Tennessee Homebuilding segment.
In addition, title and mortgage expense decreased due to the decrease in closings.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $31.9 million, as
compared to net income of $29.8 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, Bluegreen adopted
SOP 04-02 and recorded a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
charge of $4.5 million, which contributed to the slight increase in 2007. Our interest in
Bluegreens income was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $9.7 million
in 2006.
Interest and other income increased from $7.8 million during the year ending December 31, 2006
to $11.3 million during the same period in 2007. The increase was due to higher forfeited deposits
on cancelled contracts in our Homebuilding Division as well as higher interest income due to the
investment of the proceeds from the Rights Offering.
The benefit for income taxes had an effective rate of 8.6% in the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to 38.6% in the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate was
the result of recording a valuation allowance in the year ended December 31, 2007 for those
deferred tax assets that are not expected to be recovered in the future. At December 31, 2007, we
had $102.6 million in gross deferred tax assets. After consideration of $24.0 million of deferred
tax liabilities and the ability to carryback losses, a valuation allowance of $78.6 million was
recorded. The increase in the valuation allowance from December 31, 2006 was $78.1 million.
128
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Land Division Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
11,268 |
|
|
|
16,567 |
|
|
|
69,778 |
|
|
|
(5,299 |
) |
|
|
(53,211 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
10,592 |
|
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
3,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
21,860 |
|
|
|
24,152 |
|
|
|
73,594 |
|
|
|
(2,292 |
) |
|
|
(49,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
|
42,662 |
|
|
|
(815 |
) |
|
|
(35,215 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
24,608 |
|
|
|
19,077 |
|
|
|
15,119 |
|
|
|
5,531 |
|
|
|
3,958 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
34,877 |
|
|
|
29,153 |
|
|
|
57,781 |
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
(28,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(7,332 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
18,463 |
|
|
|
(6,820 |
) |
|
|
(18,975 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,910 |
) |
|
|
(6,936 |
) |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(7,332 |
) |
|
|
(6,422 |
) |
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(17,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres sold (a) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
Margin percentage (b) |
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
(13.9 |
)% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
Unsold saleable acres |
|
|
6,639 |
|
|
|
6,679 |
|
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
Acres subject to sales contracts Third
parties |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
185 |
|
Aggregate sales price of acres subject to
sales contracts to third parties |
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
|
77,888 |
|
|
|
21,124 |
|
|
|
(76,838 |
) |
|
|
56,764 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes 5 acres sold related to commercial projects. |
|
(b) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real
estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate.
Sales of real estate and margin percentage include lot sales, revenues
from look back provisions and recognition of deferred revenue
associated with sales in prior periods. |
Due to the nature and size of individual land transactions, our Land Division results are
subject to significant volatility. Although we have historically realized margins of between
approximately 40.0% and 60.0% on Land Division sales, margins on land sales are likely to be below
the historical range given the downturn in the real estate markets and the significant decrease in
demand in Florida. Margins will fluctuate based upon changing sales prices and costs attributable
to the land sold. In addition to the impact of economic and market factors, the sales price and
margin of land sold varies depending upon: the location; the parcel size; whether the parcel is
sold as raw land, partially developed land or individually developed lots; the degree to which the
land is entitled; and whether the designated use of the land is residential or commercial. The
cost of sales of real estate is dependent upon the original cost of the land acquired, the timing
of the acquisition of the land, the amount of land development and interest and real estate tax
costs capitalized to the particular land parcel during active development. Allocations to cost of
sales involve significant management judgment and include an estimate of future costs of
development, which can vary over time due to labor and material cost increases, master plan design
changes and regulatory modifications. Accordingly, allocations are subject to change based on
factors which are in many instances beyond managements control. Future margins will continue to
vary based on these and other market factors. If conditions in the real estate markets do not
improve or deteriorate further, we may not be able to sell land at prices above our carrying cost
or even in amounts necessary to repay our indebtedness.
129
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
The number and sales value of acres subject to third party sales contracts decreased to 10
acres with a sales value of $1.1 million at December 31, 2008, compared with 259 acres with a sales
value of $77.9 million at December 31, 2007. While the backlog is not an exclusive indicator of
future sales activity; it provides an indication of potential future sales activity. In addition,
contracts in the backlog are subject to cancellation.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $11.3 million during the year ended December
31, 2008, compared to $16.6 million in 2007. Sales of real estate in Tradition, Florida for the
year ended December 31, 2008 consisted of the sale of 31 acres generating revenues of $8.0 million,
net of deferred revenue, as compared to the sale of 37 acres generating revenues of $12.7 million,
net of deferred revenue, in 2007. In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold 11
lots encompassing approximately 4 acres in Tradition Hilton Head, recognizing revenues of $1.1
million, net of deferred revenue, compared to the sale of 9 residential lots encompassing
approximately 3 acres, recognizing revenues of $1.1 million, net of deferred revenue, in 2007. In
addition, revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 included look back revenue of $145,000
compared to $1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. Look back revenue relates to
incremental revenue received from homebuilders based on the final resale price to the homebuilders
customer. We also recognized deferred revenue on previously sold bulk land and residential lots
totaling approximately $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to recognition
of deferred revenue of approximately $1.3 million in 2007. These amounts included approximately
$159,000 and $733,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, of intercompany sales in prior periods and
were eliminated in consolidation.
Other revenues increased approximately $3.0 to $10.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2008, compared to $7.6 million during 2007. The increase was primarily the result of higher leasing
revenues associated with the opening of the Landing at Tradition retail power center in late 2007.
This increase was offset in part by decreased marketing income associated with Tradition, Florida.
Cost of sales decreased $815,000 to $6.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, as
compared to $7.4 million in 2007 due to the decrease in sales of real estate. Costs of sales for
the year ended December 31, 2008 represents the costs associated with the sale of approximately 35
acres of land compared to the costs associated with the sale of approximately 40 acres in 2007.
Margin percentage decreased to 41.1% in the year ended December 31, 2008 from 55.0% in the
year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in margin is attributable to a decrease in the average
sales price per acre and less lookback revenue recognized in 2008 compared to 2007. Lookback
revenue margin percentage is 100% because the associated costs were fully expensed at the time of
closing.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $24.6 million during the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to $19.1 million in 2007. The increase was primarily due to higher
other administrative expenses associated with increased marketing activities in Tradition Hilton
Head, higher repairs and maintenance expenses related to damages from tropical storms and higher
depreciation expense associated with the South Carolina irrigation facility placed in service in
2008 and a depreciation recapture as a result of the reclassification of discontinued operations.
Additionally, we incurred higher property management expenses related to our commercial leasing
activities, higher compensation and benefits expenses, higher expenses associated with our support
of the community and commercial associations in our master-planned communities and higher property
tax expense due to the completion of certain projects in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared
to 2007. These increases were offset in part by a decrease in incentives and commissions expense.
Interest incurred for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $12.0 million and $14.4
million, respectively, while interest capitalized totaled $8.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2008 compared to $11.8 million during 2007. This resulted in interest expense of $3.6 million
in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $2.6 million in 2007. The interest expense in the
year ended December 31, 2008 of approximately $3.6 million mainly related to $1.1 million of
interest expense associated with an intercompany loan with the Parent Company from funds borrowed
by Core and approximately $2.5 million due to the completion of certain phases of
development associated with our real estate inventory which resulted in a decreased amount of
assets which
130
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
qualified for interest capitalization. The interest expense in the year ended December
31, 2007 of approximately $2.6 million was attributable to the intercompany loan mentioned above.
The capitalization of this interest occurred at the Parent Company level and all intercompany
interest expense and income was eliminated in consolidation. Interest incurred was lower in 2008
due to decreases in the average interest rates on our notes and mortgage notes payable, partly
offset by higher average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007. At
the time of land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is charged to cost of
sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 included
previously capitalized interest of approximately $84,000 and $66,000, respectively.
Interest and other income increased to $5.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from
$4.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. Interest and other income increased primarily
due to a $2.5 million gain on sale of property and equipment and higher forfeited deposits in 2008
compared to 2007. The increase was partially offset by lower intercompany interest income related
to the intercompany loan mentioned above.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $16.6 million during the year ended December
31, 2007, compared to $69.8 million in 2006. Sales of real estate in Tradition, Florida for the
year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of the sale of 37 acres generating revenues of $12.7
million, net of deferred revenue, as compared to the sale of 208 acres generating revenues of
$51.2 million in 2006. In 2007, demand for residential land in Tradition, Florida slowed
dramatically. In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2007, we sold 9 residential lots
encompassing approximately 3 acres in Tradition Hilton Head generating revenues of $1.1 million,
net of deferred revenue, compared to sales to third parties in Tradition Hilton Head encompassing
10 acres generating revenues of $4.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 and an additional
150 acres transferred to Carolina Oak which was eliminated in consolidation. In addition,
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 included look back revenues of $1.5 million
compared to $870,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006. We also recognized deferred revenue on
previously sold bulk land and residential lots totaling approximately $1.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007, of which $733,000 related to sales to affiliated segments and was
eliminated in consolidation. There was no similar activity for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Other revenues increased approximately $3.8 million to $7.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $3.8 million during 2006. This was due to increased revenues
related to irrigation services provided to homebuilders, commercial users and the residents of
Tradition, Florida, marketing income associated with Tradition, Florida, and leasing revenues
associated with our commercial leasing business.
Cost of sales decreased $35.2 million to $7.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007,
as compared to $42.7 million for the same period in 2006 due to the decrease in sales of real
estate.
Margin percentage increased to 55.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007 from 38.9% in the
year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in margin was primarily due to increased commercial
sales in 2007 which generated a higher margin and 100% margin percentage being realized on
lookback revenue because the associated costs were fully expensed at the time of closing.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $19.1 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to $15.1 million in the same period in 2006. The increase was the
result of higher employee compensation and benefits, increased operating costs associated with the
commercial leasing business and increased other general and administrative costs. The number of
full time employees increased to 67 at December 31, 2007, from 59 at December 31, 2006, as
additional personnel were added to support development activity in Tradition Hilton Head. General
and administrative costs increased due to increased expenses associated with our commercial leasing
activities, increased legal expenditures, increased insurance costs and increased marketing and
advertising expenditures designed to attract buyers in Florida and establish a market presence in
South Carolina.
Interest incurred for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $14.4 million and $6.7
million, respectively. Interest capitalized totaled $11.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to $6.7 million during 2006. The interest expense in the year ended December 31, 2007 of
approximately $2.6 million was
131
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
attributable to funds borrowed by Core Communities but then loaned
to Woodbridge. The capitalization of this interest occurred at the consolidated level and all
intercompany interest expense and income was eliminated on a consolidated basis. As noted above,
interest incurred was higher due to higher outstanding balances of notes and mortgage notes payable
and an increase in the average interest rate on variable-rate debt. At the time of land sales, the
capitalized interest allocated to such inventory is charged to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real
estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included previously capitalized interest of
approximately $66,000 and $443,000, respectively.
Interest and other income increased from $2.7 million during the year ending December 31,
2006, to $4.5 million during 2007. Interest and other income increased primarily due to higher
intercompany interest income associated with the aforementioned intercompany loan to Woodbridge
which was eliminated in consolidation. The increase was partially offset by a gain on sale of fixed
assets which totaled $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $20,000 in 2007.
Other Operations Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Vs. 2007 |
|
|
Vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
11,041 |
|
|
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
|
(4,467 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
7,526 |
|
|
|
12,476 |
|
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
|
|
(4,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
16,151 |
|
|
|
16,793 |
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
(642 |
) |
|
|
5,144 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
32,508 |
|
|
|
28,174 |
|
|
|
(5,791 |
) |
|
|
4,334 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
8,315 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,242 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(2,390 |
) |
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
51,183 |
|
|
|
52,764 |
|
|
|
39,831 |
|
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
|
|
8,996 |
|
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
591 |
|
Impairment of investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
|
(94,426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of other investments |
|
|
(14,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
7,367 |
|
|
|
4,059 |
|
|
|
(3,366 |
) |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(143,139 |
) |
|
|
(27,596 |
) |
|
|
(13,612 |
) |
|
|
(115,543 |
) |
|
|
(13,984 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,297 |
|
|
|
5,639 |
|
|
|
(34,297 |
) |
|
|
28,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(143,139 |
) |
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
(7,973 |
) |
|
|
(149,840 |
) |
|
|
14,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Other Operations segment includes the operations of the Parent Company, Carolina Oak, and
Pizza Fusion, other activities through Cypress Creek Capital and Snapper Creek, an equity
investment in Bluegreen and an investment in Office Depot. We currently own approximately 9.5
million shares of the common stock of Bluegreen, which represents approximately 31% of Bluegreens
outstanding shares as of December 31, 2008. Under equity method accounting, we recognize our
pro-rata share of Bluegreens net income (net of purchase accounting adjustments) as pre-tax
earnings. Bluegreen has not paid dividends to its shareholders; therefore, our earnings represent
only our claim to the future distributions of Bluegreens earnings. Accordingly, we record a tax
liability on our portion of Bluegreens net income. Our earnings in Bluegreen increase or decrease
concurrently with Bluegreens reported results. Furthermore, a significant reduction in Bluegreens
financial position could potentially result in additional impairment charges on our investment
against our future results of operations. For a complete
discussion of Bluegreens results of operations and financial position, we refer you to the
financial statements of Bluegreen which are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K.
132
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Sales of real estate in the year ended December 31, 2008 were $2.5 million reflecting the
delivery of 8 units in Carolina Oak, compared to sales of real estate of $6.6 million in 2007
reflecting the delivery of 17 units at Levitt Commercial. There were no units in backlog at
December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. Levitt Commercial completed the sale of all remaining flex
warehouse units in inventory in 2007 and ceased development activities thereafter.
Other revenues in the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1.1 million compared to $952,000 in
2007. The increase was due to an increase in leasing revenues.
Cost of sales of real estate in the year ended December 31, 2008 was $16.2 million compared to
$16.8 million in 2007. Cost of sales of real estate for the year ended December 31, 2008 related to
the delivery of 8 units in Carolina Oak and a $3.5 million impairment charge related to Carolina
Oaks inventory of real estate while cost of sales of real estate in 2007 was comprised of the cost
of sales of the 17 units delivered in Levitt Commercial, the expensing of interest previously
capitalized and capitalized interest impairment charges related to the cessation of development on
certain Levitt and Sons projects.
Bluegreen reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $516,000, as compared to
net income of $31.9 million in 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our interest in
Bluegreens income was $9.0 million (after the amortization of approximately $9.2 million related
to the change in the basis as a result of the impairment charge at September 30, 2008), compared to
$10.3 million in 2007. We review our investment in Bluegreen for impairment on a quarterly basis or
as events or circumstances warrant for other-than-temporary declines in value. Based on the
evaluations performed, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $53.6 million at
September 30, 2008 and an additional other-than-temporary impairment charge of $40.8 million at
December 31, 2008. See (Note 10) to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Item
8 for further details of the impairment analysis of our investment in Bluegreen.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.8 million to $26.7 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $32.5 million in 2007. The decrease was attributable
to decreased compensation and benefits expenses, decreased office related expenses and decreased
severance charges related to the reductions in workforce associated with the bankruptcy filing of
Levitt and Sons. The decrease in compensation, benefits and office related expenses is attributable
to decreased headcount, as the number of employees decreased from 47 at December 31, 2007 to 29 at
December 31, 2008. These decreases were offset in part by increases in professional fees
associated with our investments and the bankruptcy filing of Levitt and Sons, and increased
insurance costs due to the absorption of certain of Levitt and Sons insurance costs.
Interest incurred was approximately $11.5 million and $10.8 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, while interest capitalized totaled $3.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $9.8 million during 2007. This resulted in interest
expense of $8.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $1.1 million in 2007. The
increase in interest expense was due to the completion of certain phases of development associated
with our real estate inventory late in 2007, which resulted in a decreased amount of assets which
qualified for interest capitalization and, therefore, the expensing of the related interest was
only recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the full year of 2008. The increase in
interest incurred was attributable to higher average debt balances for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to 2007, offset in part by lower average interest rates. Cost of sales of real estate
in the year ended December 31, 2008 included previously capitalized interest of approximately
$242,000, which primarily related to the delivery of 8 units in Carolina Oak, compared to
approximately $250,000 in 2007 related to the delivery of 17 units in Levitt Commercial.
We did not incur other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2008. Other expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2007 were $2.4 million and consisted of a surety bonds accrual and a
write-off of leasehold improvements. In 2007, we recorded $1.8 million in surety bonds accrual
related to certain bonds where
management considered it probable that reimbursement of the surety under the applicable
indemnity agreement would be required. In addition to the surety bond accrual, we also recorded a
write-off of leasehold improvements as
133
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
we vacated certain leased space as part of our workforce
reductions and the Levitt and Sons bankruptcy. Leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000
related to this vacated space will not be recovered and were written off in the year ended December
31, 2007.
Interest and other income was approximately $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to $7.4 million in 2007. This decrease was primarily the result of our realization of
interest income related to intersegment loans to the Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments in
the year ended December 31, 2007 which was eliminated in consolidation, whereas no comparable
interest income was realized during 2008.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenue from sales of real estate was $6.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to $11.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. Levitt Commercial delivered 17
flex warehouse units in 2007 while 29 units were delivered during 2006. Levitt Commercial
completed the sale of all flex warehouse units in inventory in 2007.
Other revenues decreased to $952,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007 from $1.4 million in
2006 due to the reduction in leasing revenue received from a sub-tenant in one office building.
Cost of sales of real estate increased to $16.8 million during the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $11.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 due to an increase of
$9.3 million in capitalized interest impairment charges. This increase was offset in part by a
decrease of $3.8 million in cost of sales related to fewer deliveries of commercial warehouse
units, as we delivered 12 fewer flex warehouse units in the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to 2006. In addition, interest in Other Operations is amortized to cost of sales in
accordance with the relief rate used in the Companys operating segments, and due to the lower
sales in 2007, the operating segments experienced decreased interest amortization which resulted in
less amortization by the Other Operations segment.
Bluegreen reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $31.9 million, as
compared to net income of $29.8 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, Bluegreen adopted
SOP 04-02 and recorded a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
charge of $4.5 million, which contributed to the slight increase in 2007. Our interest in
Bluegreens income was $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $9.7 million
in 2006.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.3 million to $32.5 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $28.2 million in 2006. The increase was attributable
to $5.1 million of restructuring related charges associated with Woodbridge and Levitt and Sons
employees. In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, substantially all of Levitt and Sons
employees were terminated and 22 employees were terminated at Woodbridge primarily as a result of
the Chapter 11 Cases. Woodbridge recorded approximately $2.4 million in the year ended December 31,
2007 of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement the limited
termination benefits which could be paid by Levitt and Sons to those employees. The restructuring
related expenses were slightly offset by lower stock based compensation and annual incentive
compensation expense as a result of the multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007 and
significant operating losses in 2007. The decrease in non-cash stock based compensation expense
was attributable to the large number of employee terminations that occurred in 2007 which resulted
in a reversal of stock compensation amounts previously accrued. The reversal related to forfeited
options in connection with the terminations.
Interest incurred in Other Operations was approximately $10.8 million and $7.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized in the year
ended December 31, 2006, $9.8 million was capitalized in 2007 due to a decreased level of
development associated with a portion of our real estate inventory which resulted in a decreased
amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization. The increase in interest incurred was
attributable to an increase in the average balance of our borrowings as a result of our issuance of
trust preferred securities during 2006, and the aforementioned funds borrowed by Core Communities
but then loaned to Woodbridge.
134
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Other expenses increased to $2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from $8,000
in 2006. In the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a $1.8 million surety bond accrual that
did not exist in 2006. In addition to the surety bond accrual, the Other Operations segment also
recorded a write-off of leasehold improvements which also did not exist in 2006. As part of the
reductions in force discussed above and the Chapter 11 Cases, we vacated certain leased space.
Leasehold improvements in the amount of $564,000 related to this vacated space will not be
recovered and were written off in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Interest and other income was approximately $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to $4.1 million in 2006. This increase was primarily the result of the Rights Offering we
completed in October 2007, the proceeds of which resulted in higher average cash balances at the
Parent Company in the year ended December 31, 2007 which generated higher interest income, as well
as interest income related to intersegment loans to the Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments
which were eliminated in consolidation.
Primary Homebuilding Segment Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except average price data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
345,666 |
|
|
|
424,420 |
|
|
|
(345,666 |
) |
|
|
(78,754 |
) |
Other revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,243 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
(2,243 |
) |
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
347,909 |
|
|
|
428,490 |
|
|
|
(347,909 |
) |
|
|
(80,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,206 |
|
|
|
367,252 |
|
|
|
(501,206 |
) |
|
|
133,954 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,568 |
|
|
|
65,052 |
|
|
|
(61,568 |
) |
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,258 |
) |
|
|
7,258 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
571,571 |
|
|
|
434,666 |
|
|
|
(571,571 |
) |
|
|
136,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
(6,933 |
) |
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(216,729 |
) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
216,729 |
|
|
|
(213,535 |
) |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(215,333 |
) |
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
215,333 |
|
|
|
(213,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
Construction starts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
(887 |
) |
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
338,000 |
|
|
|
322,000 |
|
|
|
(338,000 |
) |
|
|
16,000 |
|
Margin percentage (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.0 |
)% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
45.0 |
% |
|
|
(58.5 |
)% |
Gross sales contracts (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
Sales contracts cancellations (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
121 |
|
Net orders (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
94,782 |
|
|
|
324,217 |
|
|
|
(94,782 |
) |
|
|
(229,435 |
) |
Backlog of homes (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
Backlog of homes (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(411,578 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real
estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our
consolidated statements of financial condition and statements of operations. Therefore, the
financial data and comparative analysis in the table above reflected operations through November 9,
2007 in the Primary Homebuilding segment compared to full year results of operations in 2006, with
the exception of the results of Carolina Oak which were included in the above results for the full
year in 2007 since this subsidiary was not part of the Chapter 11 Cases.
Carolina Oaks results of operations were immaterial to the segment, but were included in the
Primary Homebuilding segment because it was engaged in homebuilding activities and because the
financial metrics from
135
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
this company were similar in nature to the other homebuilding projects
within this segment that existed in 2006 and 2007.
There are no results of operations or financial metrics included in the preceding table for
the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons from our
consolidated financial statements at November 9, 2007. Therefore, a comparative analysis is not
included in this section. For further information regarding Levitt and Sons results of operations,
see (Note 24) to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.
Historically, the results of operations of Carolina Oak were included as part of the Primary
Homebuilding segment. The results of operations of Carolina Oak after January 1, 2008 are included
in the Other Operations segment as a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November
9, 2007, and the acquisition of Carolina Oak by Woodbridge.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $345.7 million during the year ended December
31, 2007, from $424.4 million during 2006 despite the increase in average sales price of deliveries
from $322,000 in 2006 to $338,000 in 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 998 homes were
delivered compared to 1,320 homes delivered during 2006. The decrease in units delivered was
partially offset by increased land sales. We recognized $8.0 million of revenue attributable to
the sale of land that management decided not to develop further, while there were no land sales in
2006.
Other revenues decreased $1.8 million to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to $4.1 million during 2006. Other revenues in the Primary Homebuilding segment decreased
due to lower revenues from our title company due to fewer closings.
Cost of sales increased to $501.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to
$367.3 million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to the increased impairment charges on
inventory of real estate and an increase in cost of sales associated with the land sale that
occurred in the year ended December 31, 2007 slightly offset by a decrease in cost of sales due to
a fewer number of deliveries. Impairment charges were $206.4 million in the year ended December
31, 2007 compared to $31.1 million in impairment charges in 2006.
Margin percentage (defined as sales of real estate minus cost of sales of real estate, divided
by sales of real estate) declined to a negative 45.0% in the year ended December 31, 2007 from
13.5% in the year ended December 31, 2006 mainly attributable to the impairment charges recorded in
the year ended December 31, 2007. Margin percentage excluding impairments declined from 20.8% in
the year ended December 31, 2006 to 14.7% during the year ended December 31, 2007. This decline
was primarily attributable to significant discounts offered in an effort to reduce cancellations
and to encourage buyers to close, and aggressive pricing discounts on spec units as well as lower
margin earned on the $8.0 million land sale mentioned above.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $61.6 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $65.1 million in 2006 primarily as a result of lower employee
compensation and benefits expense and decreased office and administrative expenses as a result of
the multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007. In addition, no annual incentive
compensation was recorded in 2007 for the Primary Homebuilding segment. In addition, Levitt and
Sons was deconsolidated as of November 9, 2007 and the selling, general and administrative expenses
of Levitt and Sons were reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of selling,
general and administrative expenses in 2006. These decreases were offset in part by increased
legal costs primarily related to the preparation of the Levitt and Sons bankruptcy filing. As a
percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expense was approximately 17.7%
for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 15.2% in 2006.
Interest incurred totaled $31.2 million and $27.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2006, $23.9
million in interest was capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2007 due to a decreased
level of development occurring in the
136
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
projects in the Primary Homebuilding segment in 2007 which
resulted in a decreased amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization. Interest incurred
increased as a result of higher average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2007 as
compared to 2006. At the time of home closings and land sales, the capitalized interest allocated
to such inventory was charged to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 included previously capitalized interest of approximately $14.1 million
and $9.7 million, respectively.
Other expenses decreased to $1.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from $2.4
million in 2006 as a result of a decrease in title and mortgage expense. Title and mortgage
expense mostly relates to closing costs and title insurance costs for closings processed
internally. These costs were lower in 2007 due to the decrease in closings.
Interest and other income increased from $3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006
to $6.9 million during 2007 mainly as a result of an increase in forfeited deposits of $3.5 million
resulting from increased cancellations of home sale contracts.
Tennessee Homebuilding Segment Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
vs. 2007 |
|
|
vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except average price data) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
42,042 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
(42,042 |
) |
|
|
(34,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,042 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
(42,042 |
) |
|
|
(34,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,360 |
|
|
|
72,807 |
|
|
|
(51,360 |
) |
|
|
(21,447 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
12,806 |
|
|
|
(5,010 |
) |
|
|
(7,796 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
151 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,521 |
|
|
|
86,920 |
|
|
|
(56,521 |
) |
|
|
(30,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
|
|
14,396 |
|
|
|
(3,902 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
(4,941 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(16,096 |
) |
|
|
(7,253 |
) |
|
|
16,096 |
|
|
|
(8,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes delivered |
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
Construction starts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Average selling price of homes delivered |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
(205,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
Margin percentage (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.2 |
)% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
(26.8 |
)% |
Gross sales contracts (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Sales contracts cancellations (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Net orders (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Net orders (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
20,621 |
|
|
|
57,776 |
|
|
|
(20,621 |
) |
|
|
(37,155 |
) |
Backlog of homes (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
Backlog of homes (value) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,662 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Margin percentage is calculated by dividing margin (sales of real
estate minus cost of sales of real estate) by sales of real estate. |
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our
consolidated statements of financial condition and statements of operations. Therefore, the
financial data and comparative analysis in the above table reflects the operations of the Tennessee Homebuilding segment
through November 9, 2007 compared to full year results of operations in 2006.
137
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
There are no results of operations or financial metrics included in the preceding table for
the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons from our
consolidated financial statements at November 9, 2007. Therefore, a comparative analysis is not
included in this section. For further information regarding Levitt and Sons results of operations,
see (Note 24) to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $42.0 million during the year ended December
31, 2007, from $76.3 million during 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 146 homes were
delivered at an average sales price of $205,000 as compared to 340 homes delivered at an average
price of $224,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006. The average sales prices of homes
delivered in 2007 declined due to the product mix sold, discounts on deliveries, and aggressive
pricing on spec sales. This decrease was offset by an increase of $11.1 million of revenue
recognized related to a land sale that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2007 related to
property that management decided to not develop further. There were no land sales in 2006.
Additionally, included in revenues are certain lot sales occurring in the year ended December 31,
2007.
Cost of sales of real estate decreased to $51.4 million during the year ended December 31,
2007, as compared to $72.8 million during 2006 due to a decrease in home deliveries. The decrease
in home deliveries was offset by increased impairment charges related to inventory, and increased
cost of sales associated with land sales. Included in cost of sales in the year ended December 31,
2007 was $11.1 million associated with land sales. There were no land sales in 2006. In
addition, impairment charges increased $5.5 million from $5.7 million in the year ended December
31, 2006 to $11.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007.
Margin percentage decreased to a negative margin of 22.2% in the year ended December 31, 2007
from 4.6% in the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in margin percentage was primarily
attributable to impairment charges, which increased by $5.5 million in the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to 2006. Margin percentage excluding impairment charges declined from 12.0% during
the year ended December 31, 2006 to 4.6% during the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the mix of
homes delivered with lower average selling prices and minimal to no margin being generated on the
land or lot sales that occurred during the period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $7.8 million to $5.0 million during the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $12.8 million during 2006 primarily as a result of lower
employee compensation and benefits, decreased broker commission costs and decreased advertising and
marketing costs. The decrease in employee compensation and benefits was mainly a result of the
multiple reductions in force that occurred in 2007 in connection with the filing of the Levitt and
Sons bankruptcy. Decreased broker commission costs were due to lower revenues generated in the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006 and the decreases associated with marketing and
advertising are attributable to a decreased focus in 2007 on advertising in the Tennessee market.
In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses related to the Tennessee Homebuilding
segment are reflected through November 9, 2007 compared to a full year of selling, general and
administrative expenses in 2006. These decreases were offset in part by increased severance
related expense related to Tennessee employees, payroll taxes and other benefits associated with
the terminations that occurred in 2007.
Interest incurred totaled $1.9 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. While all interest was capitalized during the year ended December 31,
2006, $1.8 million in interest was capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2007 due to the
decreased level of development in the projects in this segment in 2007 which resulted in less
assets being qualified for interest capitalization. Interest incurred decreased as a result of
lower average debt balances for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2006. At the time
of home closings and land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to such inventory was charged
to cost of sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
included previously capitalized interest of approximately $1.3 million and $2.1 million,
respectively.
There were no other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $1.3 million in
2006. Other expenses in the year ended December 31, 2006 reflected the write-off of $1.3 million in
goodwill related to the Bowden acquisition.
138
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Our total assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $559.3 million and $712.9 million,
respectively. The change in total assets primarily resulted from:
|
|
|
a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $80.4 million, which resulted from
cash used in operations of $32.9 million, cash used in investing activities of $41.9
million and cash used in financing activities of $5.6 million; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in restricted cash of $19.1 million primarily related to the funding of
the Levitt and Sons Settlement Agreement, providing collateral for a letter of credit
as a result of a surety bond claim and the establishment of an interest reserve for one
of Cores loan agreements; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in current income tax receivable as a result of the receipt of a $29.7
million federal income tax refund; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in our investment in Bluegreen of $86.2 million as a result of impairment
charges recorded during 2008; |
|
|
|
|
a net increase of our investment in other equity securities of $4.3 million as a
result of the acquisition (net of shares sold) of shares of Office Depot and a $3.0
million investment in Pizza Fusion; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in our investment in certificates of deposit of $9.6 million as a result
of our investment in FDIC insured certificates of deposit in 2008; |
|
|
|
|
a net increase in inventory of real estate of $14.0 million primarily associated
with the land development activities of the Land Division; and |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in property and equipment of $8.8 million due to the sale of three ground
lease parcels and a depreciation adjustment related to the reclassification into
continuing operations of two of Cores commercial leasing assets previously classified
as discontinued operations. |
Total liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $439.7 million and $451.7 million,
respectively. The change in total liabilities primarily resulted from:
|
|
|
a net decrease in notes and mortgage notes payable of $3.8 million primarily due to
curtailment payments made in connection with a development loan collateralized by land
in Tradition Hilton Head, offset in part by draws on lines of credit in the Land
Division; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in our current tax liability of approximately $2.4 million relating to
our FIN 48 liability which was netted against our current tax asset in 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
a net decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of approximately
$8.1 million primarily attributable to decreased severance and construction accruals
due to payments made during the year ended December 31, 2008. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management assesses our liquidity in terms of our cash and cash equivalent balances and our
ability to generate cash to fund our operating and investment activities. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, our primary sources of funds were the proceeds from the sale of real estate
inventory, borrowings from financial institutions and an income tax refund. We separately manage
our liquidity at the Parent Company level and at the operating subsidiary level. Subsidiary
operations, consisting primarily of Core Communities operations, are generally financed using
proceeds from sales of real estate inventory and debt financing using land or other developed
assets as loan collateral. Many of the financing agreements contain covenants at the subsidiary
level. Parent Company guarantees are provided only in limited circumstances and, when provided, are
generally provided on a limited basis. We intend to use available cash and our borrowing capacity
to pursue development of our master-planned communities and to pursue investments generally. We are
also exploring ways to monetize a portion of our investment in certain of Cores assets through
joint ventures or other strategic relationships, including the possible sale of such assets. We
have historically utilized community development districts to fund development costs at
Core when possible. We also will use available cash to repay borrowings and to pay operating
expenses.
139
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
We believe that our current financial condition and credit relationships, together with
anticipated cash flows from operations and other sources of funds, which may include proceeds from
the disposition of certain properties or investments, will provide for our anticipated liquidity
needs. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through the means described above, as
well as long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, and future issuances of equity and/or debt
securities.
Woodbridge (Parent Company level)
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Woodbridge had cash of $107.3 million and $162.0 million,
respectively. Our cash decreased by $54.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008
primarily due to the repayment of a $40.0 million intercompany loan to Core, the acquisition (net
of shares sold) of 1,435,000 shares of Office Depot common stock for an aggregate cost (net of
proceeds received from shares sold) of $16.3 million, severance related payments of approximately
$4.9 million, a $3.0 million investment in Pizza Fusion and an increase in restricted cash of $16.4
million primarily related to funding the Levitt and Sons Settlement Agreement, and providing $4.3
million as collateral for a letter of credit. These decreases were offset in part by the receipt of
approximately $29.7 million of a federal income tax refund and the receipt from Core of a $30.0
million cash dividend payment. The remaining balance was used in operations and to pay accrued
expenses.
In October 2007, Woodbridge acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the membership interests in
Carolina Oak, which owns a 150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head. In connection with this
acquisition, the credit facility collateralized by the 150 acre parcel (the Carolina Oak Loan)
was modified, and Woodbridge became the obligor under the Carolina Oak Loan. Woodbridge was
previously a guarantor of this loan and as partial consideration for Woodbridge becoming the
obligor of the Carolina Oak Loan, its membership interests in Levitt and Sons, previously pledged
by Woodbridge to the lender, was released. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance on the
Carolina Oak Loan was $37.5 million. The loan is collateralized by a first mortgage on the 150 acre
parcel in Tradition Hilton Head and guaranteed by Carolina Oak. The Carolina Oak Loan is due and
payable on March 21, 2011 but may be extended for one additional year at the discretion of the
lender. Interest accrues under the facility at the Prime Rate (3.25% at December 31, 2008) and is
payable monthly. The Carolina Oak Loan is subject to customary terms, conditions and covenants,
including periodic appraisal and re-margining and the lenders right to accelerate the debt upon a
material adverse change with respect to Woodbridge. At December 31, 2008, there was no immediate
availability to draw on this facility based on available collateral, and we were in compliance with
the loan covenants.
At November 9, 2007, the date of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons, Woodbridge had a
negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million and there were outstanding advances due to
Woodbridge from Levitt and Sons of $67.8 million, resulting in a net negative investment of $55.2
million. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company identified approximately $2.3 million of
deferred revenue on intercompany sales between Core and Carolina Oak that had been misclassified
against the negative investment in Levitt and Sons. As a result, the Company recorded a $2.3
million reclassification between inventory of real estate and the loss in excess of investment in
subsidiary in the consolidated statements of financial condition. As a result, as of December 31,
2008, the net negative investment was $52.9 million. After the filing of the Levitt and Sons
bankruptcy, Woodbridge incurred certain administrative costs relating to services performed for
Levitt and Sons and its employees (the Post Petition Services) in the amounts of $1.6 million and
$748,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, the Debtors
asserted certain claims against Woodbridge, including an entitlement to a portion of the $29.7
million federal tax refund which Woodbridge received as a consequence of losses experienced at
Levitt and Sons in prior periods; however, the parties entered into the Settlement Agreement
described below which resolved this issue.
On June 27, 2008, Woodbridge entered into the Settlement Agreement with the Debtors and the
Joint Committee appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, among
other things, (i) Woodbridge agreed to pay to the Debtors bankruptcy estates the sum of $12.5
million plus accrued interest from May 22, 2008 through the date of payment, (ii) Woodbridge agreed
to waive and release substantially all of the claims it has against the Debtors, including its
administrative expense claims through July 2008, and (iii) the
Debtors (joined by the Joint Committee) agreed to waive and release any claims they may have
against Woodbridge and its affiliates. After certain of Levitt and Sons creditors indicated that
they objected to the terms of the initial
140
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
Settlement Agreement and stated a desire to pursue claims
against Woodbridge, Woodbridge, the Debtors and the Joint Committee agreed in principal to an
amendment to the Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which Woodbridge would, in lieu of the
previously agreed $12.5 million payment, pay $8 million to the Debtors bankruptcy estates and
place $4.5 million in a release fund to be disbursed to third party creditors in exchange for a
third party release and injunction. The amendment also provided for an additional $300,000 payment
to a deposit holders fund. The Settlement Agreement, as amended, was subject to a number of
conditions, including the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. As of December 31, 2008, the settlement
amount was classified as restricted cash. On February 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court presiding over
Levitt and Sons Chapter 11 bankruptcy case entered an order confirming a plan of liquidation
jointly proposed by Levitt and Sons and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. That order
also approved the settlement pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, as amended. No appeal or
rehearing of the courts order was timely filed by any party, and the settlement was consummated on
March 3, 2009.
We effected a one-for-five reverse stock split during the third quarter of 2008 which
converted each five shares of our Class A Common Stock into one share of Class A Common Stock and
each five shares of our Class B Common Stock into one share of Class B Common Stock. The reverse
stock split proportionately reduced the number of authorized shares and the number of outstanding
shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, but did not have any impact on our
shareholders proportionate equity interests or voting rights in the Company. We pursued the
reverse stock split based on the continued listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
While the reverse stock split was effected for the purpose of addressing issues with respect to the
trading price of our Class A Common Stock and our compliance with the New York Stock Exchanges
continued listing requirements, our Class A Common Stock ultimately failed to meet the New York
Stock Exchanges continued listing requirement regarding average market capitalization over a
consecutive thirty-day trading period. As a result, our Class A Common Stock was suspended from
trading on the New York Stock Exchange beginning with the opening of trading on November 20, 2008.
Our Class A Common Stock currently trades on the Pink Sheets under the ticker symbol WDGH.PK.
Core Communities
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Core had cash and cash equivalents of $16.9 million and $33.1
million, respectively. Cash decreased $16.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008
primarily as a result of a $30.0 million dividend payment to the Parent Company, an increase in
restricted cash of $2.7 million mainly related to the funding of an interest reserve, $19.9 million
of curtailment payments mentioned below and cash used to fund the continued development at Cores
projects as well as selling, general and administrative expenses. These decreases were partially
offset by Cores receipt of $40.0 million from the Parent Company as a repayment of an intercompany
loan. At December 31, 2008, Core had no immediate availability under its various lines of credit.
Core has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant land development expenditures
in both Tradition, Florida and in Tradition Hilton Head. Tradition Hilton Head is in the early
stage of the master-planned communitys development cycle and significant investments have been
made and will be required in the future to develop the community infrastructure. Sales in Tradition
Hilton Head have been limited to golf course lots sold to various builders and an intercompany land
sale in December 2006. Recent investments in Tradition, Florida have been primarily to build
infrastructure to support the master-planned community and the sale of various commercial land
parcels. The current investment in land and development, as well as property and equipment has
been financed primarily through a combination of secured borrowings, which totaled $212.0 million
at December 31, 2008, and proceeds from bonds issued by community development districts and special
assessment districts which support the development of infrastructure improvements while burdening
the developed property with long-term tax assessments. This financing at December 31, 2008
consisted of district bonds totaling $218.7 million with approximately $130.5 million currently
outstanding and approximately $82.4 million available to fund future development expenditures.
These bonds are further discussed below in Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual
Obligations. We expect that the availability of tax-exempt bond financing to fund infrastructure
development at our master-planned communities could be adversely affected by the disruptions in
credit markets, including the municipal bond market, by general economic conditions and by
fluctuations in the real estate market. If we are not able to access this type of financing, we
would pursue substitute financing, which may not be available
on favorable terms, or at all. If we are not able to obtain financing for infrastructure
development, we would be forced to use our own funds or delay development activity at our
master-planned communities.
141
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
In July 2008, Core refinanced $9.1 million of construction loans. The new loan has an
interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 210 basis points or Prime Rate (current rate at December 31,
2008 was Prime Rate of 3.25%) and a maturity date of July 2010 with a one year extension subject to
certain conditions.
Cores loan agreements generally require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a
portion of the property collateralizing the debt. Core was subject to provisions in one of its
loan agreements collateralized by land in Tradition Hilton Head that require additional principal
payments, known as curtailment payments, in the event that actual sales are below the contractual
requirements. A curtailment payment of $14.9 million relating to Tradition Hilton Head was paid in
January 2008. In June 2008, Core modified this loan agreement, terminating the revolving feature of
the loan and reducing an approximately $19 million curtailment payment due in June 2008 to $17.0
million, $5.0 million of which was paid in June 2008. The loan was further modified in December
2008, reducing the loan to $25 million, eliminating the curtailment requirements, extending the
loan to February 2012 and increasing the interest rate to Prime Rate plus 1%, with a floor of 5.00%
(the interest rate was 5% as of December 31, 2008) and the establishment of an interest reserve
classified as restricted cash.
The loans, which provide the primary financing for Tradition, Florida and Tradition Hilton
Head, have annual appraisal and re-margining requirements. These provisions may require Core, in
circumstances where the value of the real estate collateralizing these loans declines, to pay down
a portion of the principal amount of the loan to bring the loan within specified minimum
loan-to-value ratios. Accordingly, should land prices decline, reappraisals could result in
significant future re-margining payments. Additionally, the loans which provide the primary
financing for the commercial leasing projects contain certain debt service coverage ratio
covenants. If net operating income from these projects falls below levels necessary to maintain
compliance with these covenants, Core would be required to make principal curtailment payments
sufficient to reduce the loan balance to an amount which would bring Core into compliance with the
requirement, and these curtailment payments could be significant.
In January of 2009, Core was advised by one of its lenders that they had received an external
appraisal on the land that serves as collateral for a development mortgage note payable with an
outstanding balance of $86.9 million at December 31, 2008. The appraised value would suggest the
potential for a remargining payment to bring the note payable back in line with the minimum
loan-to-value requirement. The lender is conducting their internal review procedures of the
appraisal, including the determination of the appraised value. As of the date of this filing, the
lenders evaluation is continuing and until such time as there is final conclusion on the part of
the lender, the amount of a possible re-margin, if any, is not determinable.
All of Cores debt facilities contain financial covenants generally requiring certain net
worth, liquidity and loan to value ratios. Further, Cores debt facilities contain cross-default
provisions under which a default on one loan with a lender could cause a default on other debt
instruments with the same lender. At December 31, 2008, Core was in compliance with these financial
covenants; however, there is no assurance that Core will remain in compliance in future periods. If
Core fails to comply with any of these restrictions or covenants, the lenders under the applicable
debt facilities could cause Cores debt to become due and payable prior to maturity. These
accelerations or significant re-margining payments could require Core to dedicate a substantial
portion of its cash to payment of its debt and reduce its ability to use its cash to fund
operations or investments. If Core does not have sufficient cash to satisfy these required
payments, then Core would need to seek to refinance the debt or seek other funds, which may not be
available on attractive terms, if at all. Possible liquidity sources available to Core include the
sale of real estate inventory, including commercial properties, debt or outside equity financing,
including secured borrowings using unencumbered land. While funding from Woodbridge is a possible
source of liquidity, Woodbridge is under no obligation to provide funding to Core and there can be
no assurance that it will do so.
Given the overall condition of the homebuilding industry in Florida and the current oversupply
of single-family residential land in the St. Lucie market, we do not expect any meaningful
single-family residential land sales by Core in the near future. Management efforts will be
focused on commercial and other land sales in Florida and Hilton Head. Cores business may not
generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and future borrowings may not be available under its
existing credit facilities or any other financing sources in an amount sufficient to enable Core
to service its indebtedness, or to fund its other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance
all or a portion of Cores debt on or before maturity, which we may not be able to do on favorable
terms or at all. Recent disruptions in the
142
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
credit and capital markets could make it more difficult
for us to obtain financing than in prior periods. Cores obligations are independent of the Parent
Company and the Parent Company is not legally obligated to support Core.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In connection with the development of certain of Cores projects, community development,
special assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond
financing to fund construction or acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure
improvements near or at these communities. If these improvement districts were not established,
Core would need to fund community infrastructure development out of operating cash flow or through
sources of financing or capital, or be forced to delay its development activity. The obligation to
pay principal and interest on the bonds issued by the districts is assigned to each parcel within
the district, and a priority assessment lien may be placed on benefited parcels to provide security
for the debt service. The bonds, including interest and redemption premiums, if any, and the
associated priority lien on the property are typically payable, secured and satisfied by revenues,
fees, or assessments levied on the property benefited. Core pays a portion of the revenues, fees,
and assessments levied by the districts on the properties it still owns that are benefited by the
improvements. Core may also be required to pay down a specified portion of the bonds at the time
each unit or parcel is sold. The costs of these obligations are capitalized to inventory during the
development period and recognized as cost of sales when the properties are sold.
Cores bond financing at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of district bonds totaling
$218.7 million with outstanding amounts of approximately $130.5 million and $82.9 million,
respectively. Further, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was approximately $82.4 million and
$129.5 million, respectively, available under these bonds to fund future development expenditures.
Bond obligations at December 31, 2008 mature in 2035 and 2040. As of December 31, 2008, Core
Communities owned approximately 16% of the property subject to assessments within the community
development district and approximately 91% of the property subject to assessments within the
special assessment district. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Core
recorded approximately $584,000, $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in assessments on
property owned by it in the districts. Core is responsible for any assessed amounts until the
underlying property is sold and will continue to be responsible for the annual assessments if the
property is never sold. Accordingly, if the current adverse conditions in the homebuilding
industry do not improve and Core is forced to hold its land inventory longer than originally
projected, Core would be forced to pay a higher portion of annual assessments on property which is
subject to assessments. In addition, Core has guaranteed payments for assessments under the
district bonds in Tradition, Florida which would require funding if future assessments to be
allocated to property owners are insufficient to repay the bonds. Management has evaluated this
exposure based upon the criteria in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and has determined
that there have been no substantive changes to the projected density or land use in the development
subject to the bond which would make it probable that Core would have to fund future shortfalls in
assessments.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 91-10, Accounting for Special
Assessments and Tax Increment Financing, we record a liability for the estimated developer
obligations that are fixed and determinable and user fees that are required to be paid or
transferred at the time the parcel or unit is sold to an end user. At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
the liability related to developer obligations was $3.3 million and is included in the accompanying
consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and includes
amounts associated with Cores ownership of the property.
We entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at Altman
Longleaf relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint ventures
indebtedness. Our liability under the indemnity agreement was limited to the amount of any
distributions from the joint venture which exceeds our original capital and other contributions.
Levitt Commercial owned a 20% interest in Altman Longleaf, LLC, which owned a 20% interest in this
joint venture. This joint venture developed a 298-unit apartment complex in Melbourne, Florida. An
affiliate of our joint venture partner was the general contractor. Construction commenced on the
development in 2004 and was completed in 2006. Our original capital contributions totaled
approximately $585,000 and we have received approximately $1.2 million in distributions since 2004.
In December 2008, our interest in the joint venture was sold and we received approximately $182,000
as a result of the sale. Accordingly, we were released from any potential obligation of indemnity which may have arisen in
connection with the joint venture.
143
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
13 - 36 |
|
|
37 - 60 |
|
|
More than |
|
Category (1) |
|
Total |
|
|
12 Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
60 Months |
|
Long-term debt obligations (2) |
|
$ |
349,952 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
197,233 |
|
|
|
27,574 |
|
|
|
121,578 |
|
Interest payable on long-term debt |
|
|
244,269 |
|
|
|
18,140 |
|
|
|
31,476 |
|
|
|
18,855 |
|
|
|
175,798 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
3,797 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
Severance related termination
obligations |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent contractor agreements |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
598,828 |
|
|
|
23,796 |
|
|
|
229,771 |
|
|
|
46,815 |
|
|
|
298,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt obligations consist of notes, mortgage notes and bonds payable.
Interest payable on these long-term debt obligations is the interest that will be incurred
related to the outstanding debt. Operating lease obligations consist of lease
commitments. The timing of contractual payments for debt obligations assumes the exercise
of all extensions available at our sole discretion. |
|
(2) |
|
In addition to the above scheduled payments, Cores borrowing agreements generally
require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a portion of the property
collateralizing the debt or upon a reappraisal of the underlying collateral if declines in
value cause the loan to exceed maximum loan to value ratios. In addition, Core is subject
to provisions in its borrowing agreements that require additional principal payments, known
as curtailment payments, in the event that sales are below those agreed to at the inception
of the borrowing. Total curtailment payments during 2008 amounted to $19.9 million,
consisting of a $14.9 million curtailment payment which was paid in January 2008 and an
additional $5 million curtailment payment which was paid in June 2008. Additionally,
certain borrowings may require increased principal payments on our debt obligations due to
re-margining requirements. |
In addition to the above contractual obligations, we have $2.4 million in unrecognized tax
benefits related to FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 provides guidance for how a company
should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions
that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return.
Tradition Development Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Core Communities (TDC), has
an existing advertising agreement with the operator of a Major League Baseball team pursuant to
which, among other advertising rights, TDC obtained a royalty-free license to use, among others,
the trademark Tradition Field at the sports complex located in Port St. Lucie and the naming
rights to that complex. The initial term of the agreement terminates on December 31, 2013;
provided, however, that upon payment of a specified buy-out fee and compliance with other
contractual procedures, TDC has the right to terminate the agreement at any time. Required
cumulative payments under the agreement through December 31, 2013 are approximately $923,000 and
are included under Operating lease obligations in the table above.
We have future obligations relating to the termination of facilities associated with property
and equipment leases that we had entered into that were no longer providing a benefit to us, as
well as termination fees related to contractual obligations we cancelled. As of December 31, 2008,
these obligations amounted to $640,000 and are included under Operating lease obligations in the
table above.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of
approximately $8.2 million and $7.1 million, respectively, related primarily to obligations to
various governmental entities to construct improvements in our various communities. We estimate
that approximately $5.0 million of work remains to complete these improvements. We do not believe
that any outstanding bonds or letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
In the ordinary course of business we sell land to third parties where obligations exist to
complete site
144
Real Estate Development
(Woodbridge)
development and infrastructure improvements subsequent to the sale date. Future
development and construction obligations amount to $5.2 million at December 31, 2008, which are
expected to be incurred over the next two years. The timing of future development will depend on
factors such as the timing of future sales, demographic growth rates in the areas in which these
obligations occur and the impact of any future deterioration or improvement in the local real
estate market.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Woodbridge could be responsible for up to $11.7 million plus costs and expenses in
accordance with the surety indemnity agreements executed by Woodbridge. As of December 31, 2008 and
2007, we had $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in surety bonds accruals at Woodbridge
related to certain bonds which management considers it to be probable that Woodbridge will be
required to reimburse the surety under applicable indemnity agreements. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, Woodbridge performed under its indemnity agreements and reimbursed the surety
$532,000 while no reimbursements were made in 2007. It is unclear given the uncertainty involved in
the Chapter 11 Cases whether and to what extent the remaining outstanding surety bonds of Levitt
and Sons will be drawn and the extent to which Woodbridge may be responsible for additional amounts
beyond this accrual. There is no assurance that Woodbridge will not be responsible for amounts
well in excess of the $1.1 million accrual. It is considered unlikely that Woodbridge will receive
any repayment, assets or other consideration as recovery of any amounts it may be required to pay.
In September 2008, a surety filed a lawsuit to require Woodbridge to post $5.4 million of
collateral against a portion of the $11.7 million surety bonds exposure in connection with two
bonds totaling $5.4 million with respect to which a municipality made claims against the surety. We
believe that the municipality does not have the right to demand payment under the bonds and we
initiated a lawsuit against the municipality and do not believe that a loss is probable.
Accordingly, we did not accrue any amount related to this claim as of December 31, 2008. Since
claims were made on the bonds, the surety requested that Woodbridge post a $4.0 million letter of
credit as security while the matter is litigated with the municipality and we have complied with
that request.
On November 9, 2007, Woodbridge put in place an employee fund and offered up to $5 million of
severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement the limited termination
benefits paid by Levitt and Sons to those employees. Levitt and Sons was restricted in the payment
of termination benefits to its former employees by virtue of the Chapter 11 Cases. Woodbridge
incurred severance and benefits related restructuring charges of approximately $2.2 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company paid
approximately $4.1 million in severance and termination charges related to the above described fund
as well as severance for employees other than Levitt and Sons employees. Employees entitled to
participate in the fund either received a payment stream, which in certain cases extends over two
years, or a lump sum payment, dependent on a variety of factors. At December 31, 2008, $129,000
was accrued to be paid with respect to this employee fund and the severance accrual for our other
employees and is included under Severance related termination obligations in the table above.
The independent contractor related expense relates to two contractor agreements entered into
with former Levitt and Sons employees. The agreements were for past and future consulting
services. The total commitment related to these agreements included under Independent contractor
agreements in the table above was $681,000 as of December 31, 2008 and will be paid monthly
through 2009. The expense associated with these arrangements is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses for the Other Operations segment for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
145
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
BFC
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market valuations
that arise from interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and
equity price risk. BFCs primary market risk is equity price risk.
Because BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are consolidated in the Companys financial
statements, a significant change in the market price of their stock would not directly impact the
Companys financial results, but would likely have an effect on the market price of our common
stock. The market price of BFCs common stock and the market prices of BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge common stock are important to the valuation and financing capability of BFC. BFC also
owns 800,000 shares in Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for which no market is
available. The ability to realize or liquidate this investment will depend on future market and
economic conditions and the ability to register the shares of Benihanas Common Stock in the event
that BFCs investment in Benihanas Series B Convertible Preferred stock is converted, all of which
are subject to significant risk.
At December 31, 2008, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was $2.10 per share. The market
value of the Convertible Preferred Stock if converted at December 31, 2008 would have been
approximately $3.3 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company performed an
impairment review of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock to determine if an
impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation and the review of various qualitative
and quantitative factors the Company determined that there was an other-than-temporary decline of
approximately $3.6 million, and accordingly, the investment was written down to its fair value of
approximately $16.4 million (See Note 12 for further information).
BankAtlantic Bancorp
BankAtlantic Bancorps primary market risk is interest rate risk.
The amount of BankAtlantics interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
expected to reprice, prepay or mature in each of the indicated periods was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Repricing Gap Table |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Less |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
or Less |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Interest earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential loans (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
221,281 |
|
|
|
127,914 |
|
|
|
65,996 |
|
|
|
236,071 |
|
|
|
651,262 |
|
Hybrids ARM less than 5 years |
|
|
64,444 |
|
|
|
40,703 |
|
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,265 |
|
Hybrids ARM more than 5 years |
|
|
441,458 |
|
|
|
274,155 |
|
|
|
201,044 |
|
|
|
261,715 |
|
|
|
1,178,372 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
989,437 |
|
|
|
138,406 |
|
|
|
110,131 |
|
|
|
130,512 |
|
|
|
1,368,486 |
|
Small business loans |
|
|
207,950 |
|
|
|
83,499 |
|
|
|
26,676 |
|
|
|
8,155 |
|
|
|
326,280 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
712,714 |
|
|
|
7,578 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
21,730 |
|
|
|
746,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
2,637,284 |
|
|
|
672,255 |
|
|
|
414,591 |
|
|
|
658,183 |
|
|
|
4,382,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage backed securities |
|
|
210,711 |
|
|
|
133,679 |
|
|
|
79,576 |
|
|
|
263,626 |
|
|
|
687,592 |
|
Taxable investment securities |
|
|
75,412 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,761 |
|
|
|
88,423 |
|
Tax certificates |
|
|
213,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
499,657 |
|
|
|
133,929 |
|
|
|
79,576 |
|
|
|
276,387 |
|
|
|
989,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest earning assets |
|
|
3,136,941 |
|
|
|
806,184 |
|
|
|
494,167 |
|
|
|
934,570 |
|
|
|
5,371,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341,828 |
|
|
|
341,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,136,941 |
|
|
|
806,184 |
|
|
|
494,167 |
|
|
|
1,276,398 |
|
|
|
5,713,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
2,949,420 |
|
|
|
658,713 |
|
|
|
243,834 |
|
|
|
1,368,893 |
|
|
|
5,220,860 |
|
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492,830 |
|
|
|
492,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest bearing liabilities
and equity |
|
$ |
2,949,420 |
|
|
|
658,713 |
|
|
|
243,834 |
|
|
|
1,861,723 |
|
|
|
5,713,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAP (repricing difference) |
|
$ |
187,521 |
|
|
|
147,471 |
|
|
|
250,333 |
|
|
|
(434,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative GAP |
|
$ |
187,521 |
|
|
|
334,992 |
|
|
|
585,325 |
|
|
|
151,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repricing Percentage |
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
2.58 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
-7.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Percentage |
|
|
3.28 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
10.24 |
% |
|
|
2.64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Hybrid adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) earn fixed rates for designated periods and adjust
annually thereafter based on the one year U.S. Treasury note rate. |
146
BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio includes $979.6 million of interest-only loans.
These loans are scheduled to reprice as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount (1) |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
44,835 |
|
2010 |
|
|
41,413 |
|
2011 |
|
|
85,408 |
|
2012 |
|
|
81,191 |
|
2013 |
|
|
163,330 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
563,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest only loans |
|
$ |
979,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The above table assumes no prepayments. |
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, subjecting
BankAtlantic to significant interest rate risk because its assets and liabilities reprice at
different times, market interest rates change differently among each rate indices and certain
interest earning assets, primarily residential loans, may be prepaid before maturity as interest
rates change.
BankAtlantic has developed a model using standard industry software to measure its interest
rate risk. The model performs a sensitivity analysis that measures the effect on its net interest
income of changes in interest rates. The model measures the impact that parallel interest rate
shifts of 100 and 200 basis points would have on net interest income over a 12 month period.
The model calculates the change in net interest income by:
i. |
|
Calculating interest income and interest expense from existing assets and liabilities
using current repricing, prepayment and volume assumptions, |
|
ii. |
|
Estimating the change in expected net interest income based on instantaneous and
parallel shifts in the yield curve to determine the effect on net interest income; and |
|
iii. |
|
Calculating the percentage change in net interest income calculated in (i) and (ii). |
Management of BankAtlantic has made estimates of cash flow, prepayment, repricing and volume
assumptions that it believes to be reasonable. Actual results will differ from the simulated
results due to changes in interest rates that differ from the assumptions in the simulation model.
In assessing the interest rate risk during 2008 certain assumptions were utilized in
preparing the following table. These assumptions related to:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rates, |
|
|
|
Loan prepayment rates, |
|
|
|
Deposit decay rates, |
|
|
|
Re-pricing of certain borrowings, and |
|
|
|
Reinvestment in earning assets. |
The prepayment assumptions used in the model were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate mortgages
|
|
20 % |
|
|
|
Fixed rate securities
|
|
20 % |
|
|
|
Tax certificates
|
|
10 % |
|
|
|
Adjustable rate mortgages
|
|
27 % |
|
|
|
Adjustable rate securities
|
|
36 % |
147
Deposit runoff assumptions used in the model are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
Over 5 |
|
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
Years |
Money fund savings accounts decay
rates |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
NOW and savings accounts decay rates |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Presented below is an analysis of BankAtlantics estimated net interest income over a twelve
month period calculated utilizing its model (dollars are in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Changes |
|
Interest |
|
Percent |
in Rate |
|
Income |
|
Change |
+200 bp |
|
$ |
191,139 |
|
|
|
-3.99 |
% |
+100 bp |
|
|
198,441 |
|
|
|
-0.32 |
% |
0 |
|
|
199,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
-100 bp |
|
|
196,893 |
|
|
|
-1.10 |
% |
-200 bp |
|
|
193,138 |
|
|
|
-2.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Changes |
|
Interest |
|
Percent |
in Rate |
|
Income |
|
Change |
+200 bp |
|
$ |
187,031 |
|
|
|
-7.96 |
% |
+100 bp |
|
|
198,147 |
|
|
|
-2.38 |
% |
0 |
|
|
202,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
-100 bp |
|
|
203,331 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
% |
-200 bp |
|
|
204,354 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
% |
BankAtlantic Bancorp has $294.2 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures of
which $237.1 million bear interest at variable interest rates and adjust quarterly and $57.1
million bear interest at an 8.5% fixed rate. As of December 31, 2008, $263.2 million of the
junior subordinated debentures are callable and $30.9 million are callable in 2012.
Woodbridge
Woodbridge is subject to interest rate risk on its long-term debt. At December 31, 2008,
Woodbridge had $244.5 million in borrowings with adjustable rates tied to the Prime Rate and/or
LIBOR rates and $102.2 million in borrowings with fixed or initially-fixed rates. Consequently,
the impact on Woodbridges variable rate debt from changes in interest rates may affect its
earnings and cash flows but would generally not impact the fair value of such debt except to the
extent of the change in credit spreads. With respect to fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates
generally affect the fair market value of the debt but not results of operations or cash flow.
Woodbridge is subject to equity pricing risks associated with its investments in Bluegreen and
Office Depot. The value of these securities will vary based on the results of operations and
financial condition of these investments, the general liquidity of Bluegreen and Office Depot
common stock and general equity market conditions. The trading market for the shares of these
investments may not be liquid enough to permit Woodbridge to sell its common stock in these
investments without adversely impacting the market price of these shares, assuming that Woodbridge
is able to sell them at all.
148
The table below sets forth Woodbridges debt obligations, principal payments by scheduled
maturity, weighted-average interest rates and estimated fair market value as of December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at |
|
|
|
Payments due by year |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
Fixed rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and
mortgage
payable (a) |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
99,332 |
|
|
|
102,192 |
|
|
|
28,384 |
|
Average
interest rate |
|
|
8.09 |
% |
|
|
8.11 |
% |
|
|
8.12 |
% |
|
|
8.13 |
% |
|
|
8.14 |
% |
|
|
8.15 |
% |
|
|
8.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and
mortgage
payable (a) |
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
8,102 |
|
|
|
187,895 |
|
|
|
25,751 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
19,217 |
|
|
|
244,469 |
|
|
|
227,145 |
|
Average
interest rate |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
4.04 |
% |
|
|
4.07 |
% |
|
|
5.39 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
4.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
obligations |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
8,663 |
|
|
|
188,468 |
|
|
|
26,255 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
118,549 |
|
|
|
346,661 |
|
|
|
255,529 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value calculated using current estimated borrowing rates. |
Assuming the variable rate debt balance of $244.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2008
(which does not include approximately $85.1 million of initially fixed-rate obligations which will
not become floating rate during 2009) was to remain constant, each one percentage point increase in
interest rates would increase the interest payable by Woodbridge by approximately $2.2 million per
year.
149
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
Bluegreen Corporation
The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation, which is considered a significant investee, are
required to be included in this report. The financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation for the
three years ended December 31, 2008, including the Report of Bluegreens Independent Registered
Certified Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP, are included as exhibit 99.1 to this report.
150
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
BFC Financial Corporation
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated
statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of operations, of
comprehensive loss, of shareholders equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of BFC Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
Company) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys
management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Bluegreen Corporation, an approximate 31
percent-owned equity investment of the Company which reflects a net investment totaling $115.1
million and $116.0 million at December 31, 2008 (prior to an other-than-temporary impairment
recorded by the Company, net of amortization of basis difference, of $85.3 million) and 2007,
respectively, and equity in the net earnings (loss) of approximately ($154,000) (prior to the
amortization of basis difference of $13.9 million), $10.3 million and $9.7 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The financial statements of Bluegreen
Corporation were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our
opinion on the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included
for Bluegreen Corporation, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our
audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits and the report of other
auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Notes 1, 30 and 37, on November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt and Sons, LLC
(Levitt and Sons) and substantially all of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief
under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of Florida. As a result, Levitt and Sons was deconsolidated from Woodbridge
Holdings Corporation
151
(formerly Levitt Corporation), a subsidiary of the Company, as of the Petition Date and has been
prospectively reported as a cost method investment. On the Petition Date, Levitt and Sons had
total assets of approximately $373 million, total liabilities of $480 million, and a net
shareholders deficit of $107 million.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Managements assessment and our audit of BFC Financial Corporations internal control over
financial reporting also included controls over the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with the instructions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Savings and Loan
Holding Companies (OTS Form H-(b) 11) to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA). A companys internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
March 31, 2009
152
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,760 |
|
|
|
326,524 |
|
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments |
|
|
31,177 |
|
|
|
5,631 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
21,288 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
Securities available for sale and other financial instruments (at fair value) |
|
|
722,698 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
Financial instruments accounted for at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
Investment securities at cost or amortized costs (fair value:$12,475 and $65,244) |
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
60,173 |
|
Tax certificates, net of allowance of $6,064 in 2008 and $3,289 in 2007 |
|
|
213,534 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost which approximates fair value |
|
|
54,607 |
|
|
|
74,003 |
|
Residential loans held for sale at lower of cost or fair value |
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $137,257 in 2008 and $94,020 in 2007 |
|
|
4,314,184 |
|
|
|
4,524,451 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
41,817 |
|
|
|
46,271 |
|
Real estate held for development and sale |
|
|
268,763 |
|
|
|
270,229 |
|
Real estate owned |
|
|
19,045 |
|
|
|
17,216 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
41,386 |
|
|
|
128,321 |
|
Properties and equipment, net |
|
|
315,347 |
|
|
|
360,889 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
20,782 |
|
|
|
70,490 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
24,204 |
|
|
|
5,396 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,330 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
43,521 |
|
|
|
76,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,395,582 |
|
|
|
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing |
|
$ |
3,184,677 |
|
|
|
3,129,194 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
|
741,691 |
|
|
|
824,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
3,926,368 |
|
|
|
3,953,405 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
967,491 |
|
|
|
1,397,044 |
|
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings |
|
|
238,339 |
|
|
|
108,975 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
41,387 |
|
|
|
50,930 |
|
Subordinated debentures, mortgage notes payable and mortgage-backed bonds |
|
|
287,772 |
|
|
|
295,421 |
|
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
376,104 |
|
|
|
379,223 |
|
Loss in excess of investment in Woodbridges subsidiary |
|
|
52,887 |
|
|
|
55,214 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
118,784 |
|
|
|
131,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
6,009,132 |
|
|
|
6,371,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock $.01 par value;
authorized 15,000 shares; issued and outstanding 15,000 shares in 2008 and 0 in 2007,
with a redemption value of $1,000 per share (See Note 34) |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
262,554 |
|
|
|
558,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock of $ .01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock)
authorized 15,000 shares; issued and outstanding 0 shares in 2008
and 15,000 shares in 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 70,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 38,254,389 in 2008 and 38,232,932 in 2007 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Class B common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 6,875,104 in 2008 and 6,876,081 in 2007 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
123,562 |
|
|
|
131,189 |
|
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings |
|
|
(8,848 |
) |
|
|
50,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity before
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
115,165 |
|
|
|
182,441 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
112,867 |
|
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
6,395,582 |
|
|
|
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
153
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
$ |
1,368 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,408 |
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
314,538 |
|
|
|
371,633 |
|
|
|
367,177 |
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
93,905 |
|
|
|
102,639 |
|
|
|
90,472 |
|
Other service charges and fees |
|
|
28,959 |
|
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
|
27,542 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
|
|
9,813 |
|
Other income |
|
|
10,130 |
|
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
12,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,571 |
|
|
|
520,793 |
|
|
|
507,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
|
13,837 |
|
|
|
410,115 |
|
|
|
566,086 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
Securities activities, net |
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
15,284 |
|
|
|
17,614 |
|
|
|
14,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,491 |
|
|
|
431,665 |
|
|
|
583,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
487,470 |
|
|
|
958,567 |
|
|
|
1,094,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
8,793 |
|
|
|
10,932 |
|
|
|
9,407 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
3,346 |
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
2,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,139 |
|
|
|
15,015 |
|
|
|
12,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
|
|
140,502 |
|
|
|
192,672 |
|
|
|
166,578 |
|
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
|
|
159,801 |
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
128,897 |
|
|
|
151,178 |
|
|
|
150,804 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
64,782 |
|
|
|
65,851 |
|
|
|
57,308 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
16,335 |
|
|
|
20,002 |
|
|
|
35,067 |
|
Cost associated with debt redemption |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
Provision for tax certificates |
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Restructuring charges and exit activities |
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
46,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate held for sale |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of real estate owned |
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
7,299 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
59,536 |
|
|
|
57,723 |
|
|
|
54,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634,970 |
|
|
|
579,458 |
|
|
|
474,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
12,838 |
|
|
|
573,241 |
|
|
|
482,961 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
|
|
10,667 |
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
49,246 |
|
|
|
116,918 |
|
|
|
120,017 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,751 |
|
|
|
697,895 |
|
|
|
606,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
719,860 |
|
|
|
1,292,368 |
|
|
|
1,093,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
15,064 |
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
Impairment of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(96,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
(15,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(329,453 |
) |
|
|
(321,077 |
) |
|
|
12,179 |
|
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
Less: Noncontrolling interest income (loss) |
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
13,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling interest and income tax
provision (benefit) of $0 in 2008, $(3,471) in 2007 and $(8,957) in 2006 |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
Extraordinary gain, less income tax of $0 in 2008 and $1,509 in 2007 |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
154
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
155
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale |
|
|
(2,004 |
) |
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability |
|
|
(4,799 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded pension liability, net of tax |
|
|
(4,799 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustments: |
|
Realized net periodic pension income (costs) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized net periodic pension income (costs), net of tax |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized (gains) loss reclassified into net loss |
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
(Benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains reclassified into net loss, net of tax |
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
(1,494 |
) |
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(62,793 |
) |
|
|
(30,314 |
) |
|
|
(1,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
156
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
For each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compen- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sation |
|
|
(Accumulated) |
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Outstanding |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Grants |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
29,950 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
97,223 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
85,113 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
183,080 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment
upon adoption of Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB No. 108) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock,
upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
9,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
Retirement of Common Stock relating to
exercise of stock options |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(13,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,270 |
) |
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Cash dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Share-based compensation related
to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973 |
|
Reversal of unamortized stock
compensation related to restricted stock
upon adoption of FAS 123 ( R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
28,756 |
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
93,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,889 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
177,585 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment
upon adoption of
FASB Interpretation No. 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
Other comprehensive income,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Issuance of common stock,
net of issuance costs |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,121 |
|
Issuance of common stock
upon exercise of stock options and
restricted stock |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
Cancelled shares of common stock
upon merger. (See notes 32 and 33) |
|
|
(2,163 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
Cash dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Share-based compensation related
to stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
38,233 |
|
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
131,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,801 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
184,037 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
Issuance of restricted Class A
Common Stock |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of shares of Common Stock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase and retirement of
of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Net effect of subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
Cash dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
Re-classification of the 5% Preferred Stock
to Redeemable Preferred stock (see Note 34) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,029 |
) |
Share-based compensation
related to stock options
and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
38,254 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
123,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,848 |
) |
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
|
|
112,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
157
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
|
(9,145 |
) |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
13,406 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
168,552 |
|
|
|
78,441 |
|
|
|
8,883 |
|
Restructuring charges, impairments and exit activities |
|
|
8,564 |
|
|
|
13,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of inventory and long lived assets |
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
227,412 |
|
|
|
38,328 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment before noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(1,899 |
) |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net |
|
|
28,389 |
|
|
|
23,693 |
|
|
|
31,845 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
9,386 |
|
|
|
9,291 |
|
Tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
(3,719 |
) |
Securities activities, net |
|
|
(4,116 |
) |
|
|
(9,707 |
) |
|
|
(9,795 |
) |
Net losses (gains) on sales of real estate owned, loans and
office properties and equipment |
|
|
(2,448 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(5,079 |
) |
Net gain on sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Originations and repayments of loans held for sale, net |
|
|
(59,323 |
) |
|
|
(90,745 |
) |
|
|
(93,887 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
53,564 |
|
|
|
96,470 |
|
|
|
87,793 |
|
Equity in earnings from Bluegreen |
|
|
(13,696 |
) |
|
|
(10,275 |
) |
|
|
(9,445 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
96,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
15,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
46,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
50,260 |
|
|
|
(44,024 |
) |
|
|
(20,625 |
) |
Net losses (gains) associated with debt redemption |
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Increase in forgivable notes receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
(6,111 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in real estate held for development and sale |
|
|
(8,582 |
) |
|
|
27,006 |
|
|
|
(259,629 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in securities owned, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,855 |
) |
|
|
67,910 |
|
Increase (decrease) securities sold but not yet purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,419 |
|
|
|
(3,770 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable |
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
(6,183 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
15,584 |
|
|
|
(12,204 |
) |
|
|
(6,465 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in due to clearing agent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,657 |
|
|
|
(40,115 |
) |
Decrease in customer deposits |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(23,974 |
) |
|
|
(8,990 |
) |
Decrease in other liabilities |
|
|
(30,858 |
) |
|
|
(45,712 |
) |
|
|
(21,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
36,498 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
(241,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
158
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from redemption and maturity of investment securities
and tax certificates |
|
$ |
349,397 |
|
|
|
208,345 |
|
|
|
199,482 |
|
Purchase of investment securities and tax certificates |
|
|
(377,983 |
) |
|
|
(211,402 |
) |
|
|
(236,962 |
) |
Purchase of securities available for sale |
|
|
(288,241 |
) |
|
|
(682,231 |
) |
|
|
(143,272 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
541,381 |
|
|
|
719,898 |
|
|
|
181,444 |
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
|
|
(19,081 |
) |
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
|
|
651 |
|
Purchases of FHLB stock |
|
|
(47,655 |
) |
|
|
(22,725 |
) |
|
|
(49,950 |
) |
Redemption of FHLB stock |
|
|
67,051 |
|
|
|
28,939 |
|
|
|
39,664 |
|
Distributions from unconsolidated subs |
|
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
8,186 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
(10,323 |
) |
Net repayments (purchases and originations) of loans |
|
|
23,285 |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(106,123 |
) |
Proceeds from the sale of loans receivable |
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to real estate owned |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(2,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
4,382 |
|
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
6,693 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
Purchases of office property and equipment, net |
|
|
(12,648 |
) |
|
|
(103,033 |
) |
|
|
(121,680 |
) |
Net cash outflows from the sale of Central Florida stores |
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities received from Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. earnout |
|
|
(11,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deconsolidation of Woodbridges subsidiary cash balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition in Pizza Fusion Class B preferred shares |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A shares |
|
|
(3,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Woodbridge Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
236,488 |
|
|
|
(100,389 |
) |
|
|
(235,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in deposits |
|
$ |
(3,482 |
) |
|
|
86,369 |
|
|
|
114,360 |
|
Prepayments of FHLB advances |
|
|
(694,363 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds (repayments) of FHLB advances |
|
|
262,808 |
|
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
233,656 |
|
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
(9,543 |
) |
|
|
(45,456 |
) |
|
|
(13,403 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased |
|
|
129,364 |
|
|
|
76,949 |
|
|
|
(107,449 |
) |
Repayments of secured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,516 |
) |
Prepayment of notes and bonds payable |
|
|
(2,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of notes and bonds payable |
|
|
(32,055 |
) |
|
|
(162,213 |
) |
|
|
(216,891 |
) |
Proceeds from notes and bonds payable |
|
|
27,522 |
|
|
|
236,839 |
|
|
|
384,732 |
|
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,929 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
Payments for debt issuance costs |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
|
|
(3,043 |
) |
Capital contributions in managed fund by investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
Capital withdrawals in managed fund by investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,203 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of BFC Class A Common Stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends paid |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
Purchase and retirement of Class A common stock |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase and retirement of Woodbridge common stock |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase and retirement of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Woodbridge Class A common stock,
net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the minimum withholding tax upon the exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,871 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
Purchase of subsidiary common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,833 |
) |
BankAtlantic Bancorp common stock dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(5,746 |
) |
|
|
(7,592 |
) |
Woodbridge common stock dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
Distribution from venture partnership to minority holders |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(326,204 |
) |
|
|
233,800 |
|
|
|
375,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(53,218 |
) |
|
|
134,041 |
|
|
|
(101,029 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
332,155 |
|
|
|
201,123 |
|
|
|
305,437 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued assets held for sale at disposal date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
278,937 |
|
|
|
332,155 |
|
|
|
201,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
159
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings and deposits |
|
$ |
153,168 |
|
|
|
197,157 |
|
|
|
167,430 |
|
Income taxes (refunded) paid |
|
|
(44,100 |
) |
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
39,770 |
|
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and tax certificates transferred to REO |
|
|
7,208 |
|
|
|
2,528 |
|
|
|
23,728 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity transferred to securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets held-for-use transferred to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased pending settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in additional paid in capital from the re-classification of
the 5% Preferred Stock to Redeemable Preferred stock (see Note 34) |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in inventory from the reclassification to
to property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
8,412 |
|
Reduction in loan participations sold accounted for
as secured borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,754 |
|
Exchange branch facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of taxes |
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Net decrease in shareholders equity from
the effect of subsidiaries capital transactions, net of taxes |
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Issuance and retirement of BFC Class A Common Stock accepted as
consideration for the exercise price of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
Increase in deferred tax liability due to cumulative impact of change
in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes (FIN 48 - see Note 25) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
160
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. |
|
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization and Business
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) is a diversified holding company whose
major holdings include controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp) and Woodbridge Holdings Corporation (formerly Levitt
Corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Woodbridge) and a noncontrolling interest in
Benihana, Inc. (Benihana), which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. As
a result of the Companys position as the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a
unitary savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS).
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, BFC is
required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to consolidate the financial
results of these companies. As a consequence, the financial information of both entities is
presented on a consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise
noted, the debts and obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are not direct obligations
of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to
BFC absent its pro rata share in a dividend or distribution.
In September 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge each completed a one-for-five reverse
split of its common stock. Where appropriate, amounts throughout this document have been adjusted
to reflect the reverse stock splits effected by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. The reverse
stock splits did not impact the Companys proportionate equity interest or voting rights in
BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge. BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge as of
December 31, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
Vote |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock (1) |
|
|
2,389,697 |
|
|
|
23.30 |
% |
|
|
12.35 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
975,225 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
3,364,922 |
|
|
|
29.96 |
% |
|
|
59.35 |
% |
Woodbridge Holdings Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock (2) |
|
|
3,735,392 |
|
|
|
22.43 |
% |
|
|
11.89 |
% |
Class B Common Stock |
|
|
243,807 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
47.00 |
% |
Total |
|
|
3,979,199 |
|
|
|
23.55 |
% |
|
|
58.89 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In August 2008 and December 2008, BFC purchased an aggregate of 400,000 shares and
323,848 shares, respectively, of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock on the open
market for an aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
BFCs August 2008 and December 2008 acquisitions of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common
stock increased BFCs ownership interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp by approximately 3.6% in
August 2008 and 2.9% in December 2008 and increased BFCs voting interest by approximately
2.1% in August 2008 and 1.6% in December 2008. The acquisitions of additional shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorp have been accounted for as step acquisitions under the purchase method
of accounting. See Note 2 for further information. |
|
(2) |
|
BFCs percentage of vote includes 1,229,117 shares of Woodbridges Class A Common Stock
which BFC had previously agreed not to vote (except in limited circumstances) pursuant to a
letter agreement requested by Woodbridge in connection with the listing of its shares on
the NYSE. |
On December 1, 2008, the Company was notified by the NYSE Arca, Inc. that its Class A Common
Stock was suspended from trading on the NYSE Arca because the market value of its publicly held
shares had fallen below the NYSE Arcas continued listing requirement for a consecutive 30
trading-day period. As a result, the Companys Class A Common Stock was suspended from trading on
the NYSE Arca prior to the opening of the market on
161
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 9, 2008. Since, December 9, 2008, BFCs Class A Common Stock is quoted on the Pink
Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (Pink Sheets) under the ticker symbol BFCF.PK.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is a unitary savings bank holding company organized under the laws of the
State of Florida. BankAtlantic Bancorps principal asset is its investment in BankAtlantic and its
subsidiaries. BankAtlantic was founded in 1952 and is a federally-chartered, federally-insured
savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic
operated through a network of over 100 branches located in Florida. BankAtlantic is a
community-oriented bank which provides traditional retail banking services and a wide range of
commercial banking products and related financial services.
On February 28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp completed the sale to Stifel Financial Corp.
(Stifel) of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp engaged
in retail and institutional brokerage and investment banking. As a consequence, the results of
operations of Ryan Beck are presented as Discontinued Operations in the consolidated statements
of operations.
Woodbridge historically has been engaged in real estate development activities in the
Southeastern United States. While Woodbridges operations were primarily within the real estate
industry, Woodbridges current business strategy includes the pursuit of investments and
acquisitions within or outside of the real estate industry, as well as the continued development of
master-planned communities.
In 2008, Woodbridge engaged in business activities through the Land Division, consisting of
the operations of Core Communities, LLC (Core Communities or Core), which develops
master-planned communities, and through the Woodbridge Other Operations segment (Woodbridge Other
Operations), which includes the other operations of Woodbridge, such as the consolidated
operations of Pizza Fusion Holdings, Inc. (Pizza Fusion), the consolidated operations of Carolina
Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak), which engaged in homebuilding in South Carolina prior to the
suspension of those activities during the fourth quarter of 2008, and other investment activities
through Cypress Creek Capital Holdings, LLC (Cypress Creek Capital) and Snapper Creek Equity
Management, LLC (Snapper Creek). An equity investment in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) and
an investment in Office Depot, Inc. (Office Depot) are also included in the Woodbridge Other
Operations segment.
In October 2007, Woodbridge acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the outstanding membership
interests in Carolina Oak for the following consideration: (i) the assumption of the outstanding
principal balance of a loan in the amount of $34.1 million which is collateralized by a 150 acre
parcel of land owned by Carolina Oak located in Tradition Hilton Head, (ii) the execution of a
promissory note in the amount of $400,000 to serve as a deposit under a purchase agreement between
Carolina Oak and Core Communities of South Carolina, LLC and (iii) the assumption of specified
payables in the amount of approximately $5.3 million. The principal asset of Carolina Oak is a 150
acre parcel of land located in Tradition Hilton Head.
Prior to November 9, 2007, Woodbridge also conducted homebuilding operations through Levitt
and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons), which comprised Woodbridges Homebuilding Division. The
Homebuilding Division consisted of two reportable operating segments, the Primary Homebuilding
segment and the Tennessee Homebuilding segment. Acquired in December 1999, Levitt and Sons was a
developer of single family homes and townhome communities for active adults and families in
Florida, Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina. On November 9, 2007 (the Petition Date), Levitt
and Sons and substantially all of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11
Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida ( the
Bankruptcy Court). In connection with the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Woodbridge
deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations of Levitt
and Sons from Woodbridges financial results of operations. Since Levitt and Sons results are no
longer consolidated and Woodbridge believes that it is not probable that it will be obligated to
fund future operating losses at Levitt and Sons, any adjustments reflected in Levitt and Sons
financial statements subsequent to November 9, 2007 are not expected to affect the results of
operations of Woodbridge.
162
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Liquidity
Except as otherwise noted, the debts and obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge
are not direct obligations of BFC and are non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those
entities are not available to BFC absent its pro rata share in a dividend or distribution. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, BFC has incurred operating cash
flow deficits which have been financed with available working capital. BFC expects to meet its
short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash balances and cash dividends from
Benihana. The Company anticipates that it will meet its long-term liquidity needs through
long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, future issuances of equity and/or debt securities,
and, if necessary, the sale of assets. However, current economic and financial market conditions
and the Companys recent delisting from the NYSE could make it more difficult for BFC to obtain
financing or raise capital.
BankAtlantics liquidity depends on its ability to maintain or increase deposit levels and
availability under its lines of credit, federal funds, Treasury and Federal Reserve programs.
Additionally, interest rate changes or disruptions in the capital markets may make terms of the
borrowings and deposits less favorable. As a result, there is a risk that BankAtlantics cost of
fundings will increase. As of December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had available unused borrowings of
approximately $1.0 billion in connection with its FHLB line of credit, federal funds lines, and
Treasury and Federal Reserve programs. However, such available borrowings are subject to periodic
reviews and may be terminated or limited at any time.
As of December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic was considered a well capitalized institution with
actual capital amounts and ratios exceeding all well capitalized amounts and ratios. However,
the OTS, at its discretion can at any time require an institution to maintain capital amounts and
ratios above the established well capitalized requirements based on its view of the risk profile
of the specific institution. If higher capital requirements are imposed, BankAtlantic could be
required to raise additional capital. There is no assurance that BankAtlantic will continue to be
deemed well capitalized, that additional capital will not be necessary, or that BankAtlantic
would be successful in raising additional capital in subsequent periods. An inability to raise
capital or to maintain well capitalized status could have a material adverse impact on
BankAtlantic Bancorps and BFCs financial condition and results.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies applied by the Company conform to accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the statements of financial condition and
operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those
estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of goodwill, intangible and long-lived
assets for impairment, valuation of securities, evaluation of securities for impairment and other
than temporary declines in value, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with
foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, revenue recognition on percent complete projects,
determination of the valuation of real estate assets and impairment, estimated costs to complete
construction, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the
purchase method of accounting, the current tax liability in accordance with FIN 48, the amount of
the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions, contingencies
and litigation, and accounting for share-based compensation.
Consolidation Policy The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of the accounts in which the Company has a controlling
voting interest, including BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, and Variable Interest Entities
(VIEs) required to be consolidated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) revised Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN No.
46), or has controlling interest in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 78-9
Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures (SOP 78-9) and Emerging Issues Task Force
No. 04-5 Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a
Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF No.
04-5). Levitt and Sons is no longer a consolidated entity as described below. No gains and losses
are recorded on the issuance of the Companys subsidiaries common stock. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions
163
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
have been eliminated among consolidated entities.
In connection with the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, Woodbridge deconsolidated Levitt and
Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations of Levitt and Sons from its
financial results of operations, and, as described above, Woodbridge accounts for any remaining
investment in Levitt and Sons as a cost method investment.
In 2008, Woodbridge, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Woodbridge Equity Fund II LP, made a
$3 million investment in Pizza Fusion. Pizza Fusion was determined to be a VIE under the provisions
of FIN No. 46(R) and Woodbridge Equity Fund II, LP was determined to be the primary beneficiary,
therefore, Woodbridge consolidated Pizza Fusion into its consolidated financial statements as of
September 18, 2008.
In the ordinary course of its business, Woodbridge has entered into contracts to purchase land
held for development, including option contracts. Option contracts allow Woodbridge to control
significant positions with minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated
with land ownership and development. The liability for nonperformance under such contracts is
typically only the required non-refundable deposits, but Woodbridge does not have legal title to
these assets. However, if certain conditions are met, under the requirements of FIN No. 46(R),
Woodbridges non-refundable deposits in these land contracts may create a variable interest, with
Woodbridge being identified as the primary beneficiary. If these conditions are met, FIN No. 46(R)
requires Woodbridge to consolidate VIEs holding the asset to be acquired at its fair value. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no non-refundable deposits under contracts, and in place to
acquire land.
Reclassifications Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to
classifications used in 2008.
In June 2007, Core Communities began soliciting bids from several potential buyers to purchase
assets associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects (the Projects). As the criteria
for assets held for sale had been met in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS
No. 144), the assets were reclassified to assets held for sale and the liabilities related to
those assets were reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale in prior periods. The
results of operations for these assets were reclassified as discontinued operations in the third
quarter of 2007 and Woodbridge ceased recording depreciation expense on these Projects. During the
fourth quarter of 2008, Woodbridge determined that given the difficulty in predicting the timing or
probability of a sale of the assets associated with the Projects as a result of, among other
things, the economic downturn and disruptions in credit markets, the requirements of SFAS No. 144
necessary to classify these assets as held for sale and to be included in discontinued operations
were no longer met and Woodbridge could not assert the Projects can be sold within a year.
Therefore, the results of operations for these Projects were reclassified for the three years
ending December 31, 2008 back into continuing operations in the consolidated statements of
operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Woodbridge recorded a depreciation recapture of $3.2
million at December 31, 2008 to account for the depreciation not recorded while the assets were
classified as discontinued operations. Woodbridge compared the net carrying amount of the asset,
after taking into account the adjustment for depreciation recapture, to the fair value at the date
of the subsequent decision not to sell and determined that the adjusted net carrying value was less
than the fair value on the date of the reclassification. Total assets and liabilities related to
the Projects were $92.8 million and $76.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31,
2008 and $96.3million and $80.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007. In
addition, total revenues related to the Projects for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 were $8.7 million, $4.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, while income (loss), net of
noncontrolling interest, related to the Projects for the same period in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$761,000, $201,000 and $(1,000), respectively.
Loss in excess of investment in Levitt and Sons Under Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
No. 51 Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB No. 51), consolidation of a majority-owned
subsidiary is precluded where control does not rest with the majority owners. Under these rules,
legal reorganization or bankruptcy represents conditions which can preclude consolidation or equity
method accounting as control rests with the bankruptcy court, rather than the majority owner. As
described elsewhere in this report, Levitt and Sons, our wholly-owned subsidiary, declared
bankruptcy on November 9, 2007. Therefore, in accordance with ARB No. 51, Woodbridge deconsolidated
Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations of Levitt and Sons from
Woodbridges financial results of operations, and Woodbridge now follows the cost method of
164
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
accounting to record its interest in Levitt and Sons. Under cost method accounting, income will
only be recognized to the extent of cash received in the future or when Levitt and Sons is legally
released from its bankruptcy obligations through the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, at which
time, any recorded loss in excess of the investment in Levitt and Sons can be recognized into
income. (See Notes 30 and 37 for further information regarding Levitt and Sons and the Chapter 11
Cases).
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of cash, demand deposits at financial
institutions (other than BankAtlantic), federal funds sold, securities purchased under resell
agreements, money market funds and other short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days
or less. Federal funds sold are generally sold for one-day periods, and securities purchased under
resell agreements are settled in less than 30 days. Cash and cash equivalents are held at various
financial institutions and exceed federally insured amounts, however the Company has not
experienced any losses on such accounts and management does not believe these concentrations to be
a credit risk to the Company.
Restricted Cash Cash and interest bearing deposits are segregated into restricted accounts
for specific uses in accordance with the terms of certain land sale contracts, home sales and other
sales agreements. Restricted funds may be utilized in accordance with the terms of the applicable
governing documents. The majority of restricted funds are controlled by third-party escrow
fiduciaries and include the amounts reserved under the Levitt and Sons Settlement Agreement.
Investment Securities at Cost or Amortized Costs SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, requires the Company to designate its securities as
held to maturity, available for sale, or trading, depending on the Companys intent with regard to
its investments at the time of purchase. Debt securities that management has both the intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as securities held-to-maturity and are stated at cost,
net of unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts. Certificate of deposits investments with
original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are
included in Investment Securities in the Companys consolidated statements of financial condition.
Debt securities not held to maturity and marketable equity securities not accounted for under
the equity method of accounting are classified as available for sale and are recorded at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses, after applicable taxes, resulting from changes in fair value
are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Declines in the fair value of
specific held to maturity and available for sale securities that are considered other than
temporary result in write-downs that are recorded to securities activities, net in the Companys
consolidated statements of operations. The review for other-than-temporary declines takes into
account the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the
financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the
Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery.
Securities acquired for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes are classified as
trading securities and are recorded at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses
resulting from such fair value adjustments and from recording the results of sales are recorded in
securities activities, net.
Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at historical
cost. These securities are evaluated for other than temporary declines in value, and, if impaired,
the historical cost of the securities is reduced to its estimated fair value and the impairment is
recognized.
Interest on securities, including the amortization of premiums and the accretion of discounts,
is reported in interest income using the interest method over the lives of the securities, adjusted
for actual prepayments. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date
and recognized using the specific identification method and reported in securities activities, net.
Financial instruments and derivatives All derivatives are recognized on the consolidated
statement of financial condition at their fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses
resulting from fair value adjustments recorded in securities activities, net in the consolidated
statement of operations. If the Company elects hedge accounting, the hedging instrument must be
highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the hedge instrument and hedged item
attributable to the risk being hedged. Any ineffectiveness which arises during the hedging
relationship is recognized in earnings in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
When it is
165
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a
highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. Financial
instruments represent warrants to acquire Stifel Common Stock and are accounted for as derivatives.
There were no derivatives outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
Tax Certificates Tax certificates represent a priority lien against real property for which
assessed real estate taxes are delinquent. Tax certificates are carried at cost less allowance for
tax certificates losses.
Allowance for Tax Certificate Losses The allowance represents managements estimate of
incurred losses in the portfolio that are probable and subject to reasonable estimation. In
establishing its allowance for tax certificate losses, management considers past loss experience,
present indicators, such as the length of time the certificate has been outstanding, economic
conditions and collateral values. Tax certificates and resulting deeds are classified as
non-accrual when a tax certificate is 24 to 60 months delinquent, depending on the municipality,
from the acquisition date. At that time, interest ceases to be accrued. The provision to record
the allowance is included in other expenses.
Loans Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future,
or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances net of any
unearned income, unamortized deferred fees or costs, premiums or discounts and an allowance for
loan losses. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized
in interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method, adjusted for
actual prepayments.
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of aggregate cost or
estimated fair value based on current market prices for similar loans. Loan origination fees and
related direct loan origination costs on originated loans held for sale and premiums and discounts
on purchased loans held for sale are deferred until the related loan is sold and included in gains
and losses upon sale.
Transfer of Loan Participations BankAtlantic transfers participation rights in certain
commercial real estate loans with servicing retained. These participation rights transfers are
accounted for as loan sales when the transferred asset has been isolated from BankAtlantic and
beyond the reach of BankAtlantics creditors, the transferees right to pledge or exchange the loan
is not constrained and BankAtlantic does not have control over the loan. If the above criteria are
not met, BankAtlantic accounts for the loan participation rights transfers as a secured borrowing.
Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events,
it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. For a loan that has been restructured, the contractual
terms of the loan agreement refer to the contractual terms specified by the original loan
agreement, not the contractual terms specified by the restructuring agreement.
Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses reflects managements estimate of
probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolios. The allowance is the amount considered
adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on managements evaluation of credit
risk as of period end. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the
loan is not collectible. Recoveries are credited to the allowance.
The allowance consists of two components. The first component of the allowance is for
non-homogenous loans that are individually evaluated for impairment. The process for identifying
loans to be evaluated individually for impairment is based on managements identification of
classified loans. Once an individual loan is found to be impaired, an evaluation is performed to
determine if a specific reserve needs to be assigned to the loan based on one of the following
three methods: (1) present value of expected future cash flows, (2) fair value of collateral less
costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent, or (3) observable market price.
The second component of the allowance is for homogenous loans in which groups of loans with
common characteristics are evaluated to estimate the inherent losses in the portfolio. Management
of BankAtlantic segregates homogenous loans into groups with certain common characteristics so as
to form a basis for estimating losses as it relates to the group. The allowance for homogenous
loans has a quantitative amount and a qualitative amount. The methodology for the quantitative
component is based on charge-off history by loan type adjusted by an
166
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
expected recovery rate. A reasonable time frame is selected for charge-off history in order to
track a loans performance from the event of loss through the recovery period. The methodology for
the qualitative component is determined by considering the following factors: (1) delinquency and
charge-off levels and trends; (2) problem loans and non-accrual levels and trends; (3) lending
policy and underwriting procedures; (4) lending management and staff; (5) nature and volume of
portfolio; (6) economic and business conditions; (7) concentration of credit; (8) quality of loan
review system; and (9) external factors. Based on an analysis of the above factors, a qualitative
amount is assigned to each loan product.
Non-performing Loans A loan is generally placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of (i)
the loan becoming past due 90 days as to either principal or interest or (ii) when the borrower has
entered bankruptcy proceedings and the loan is delinquent. Exceptions to placing 90-day past due
loans on non-accrual may be made if there exists well secured collateral and the loan is in the
process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if
collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. A loan may be placed on non-accrual
status due to material deterioration of conditions surrounding the repayment sources, which could
include insufficient borrower capacity to service the debt, delayed property sales or development
schedules, declining loan-to-value of the loans collateral or other factors causing the full
payment of the loans principal and interest to be in doubt. Accordingly, the Company may place a
loan on non-accrual status even where payments of principal or interest are not currently in
default. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest accrued but not received is reversed
against interest income. A non-accrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent loan
payments are collected and the loan is expected to perform in the future according to its
contractual terms. Interest income on performing impaired loans is recognized on an accrual basis
and the cost-recovery method is used for cash receipts on non-accrual loans without specific
reserves. Interest income on non-accrual loans with specific reserves is recognized on a cash
basis.
Consumer non-mortgage loans that are 120 days past due are charged off. Real estate secured
consumer and residential loans that are 120 days past due are charged down to the collaterals fair
value less estimated selling costs.
Real Estate Owned (REO) REO is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value,
less estimated selling costs when acquired. Write-downs required at the time of acquisition are
charged to the allowance for loan losses or allowance for tax certificates. Expenditures for
capital improvements are generally capitalized. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans or tax
certificates is anticipated to be sold and valuation allowance adjustments are made to reflect any
subsequent declines in fair values. The costs of holding REO are charged to operations as incurred.
Provisions and reversals in the REO valuation allowance are reflected in operations.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets Long-lived assets consist of real estate inventory, property
and equipment and other amortizable intangible assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived
assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount by which
the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
For projects representing land investments where homebuilding activity had not yet begun,
valuation models are used as the best evidence of fair value and as the basis for the measurement.
If the calculated project fair value is lower than the carrying value of the real estate inventory,
an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the project to fair value.
The assumptions developed and used by management to evaluate impairment are subjective and
involve significant estimates, and are subject to increased volatility due to the uncertainty of
the current market environment. As a result, actual results could differ materially from
managements assumptions and estimates and may result in material inventory impairment charges in
the future.
Long-lived assets to be abandoned are considered held and used until disposed. The carrying
value of a long-lived asset to be abandoned is depreciated over its shortened depreciable life when
the Company commits to a plan to abandon the asset before the end of its previously estimated
useful life. An impairment loss is recognized at the date a long-lived asset is exchanged for a
similar productive asset if the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
fair value. Long-lived assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of its
carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs and depreciation (amortization) ceases.
Equity Method The Company follows the equity method of accounting to record its interests in
entities in which it does not own the majority of the voting stock and to record its investment in
VIEs in which it is not the primary beneficiary. These entities consist of Bluegreen Corporation,
joint ventures and statutory business trusts. The statutory business trusts are VIEs in which the
Company is not the primary beneficiary. Under the equity method, the initial investment in a joint
venture is recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to recognize the Companys share of the
joint ventures earnings or losses. Distributions received and other-than temporary impairments
reduce the carrying amount of the investment.
The Company reviews its equity and cost method investments quarterly for indicators of
other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with accordance with FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1, The
Meaning of Other-than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (FSP FAS
115-1/FAS 124-1), and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 59
(SAB No. 59). This determination requires significant judgment in which the Company evaluates,
among other factors, the fair market value of the investments, general market conditions, the
duration and extent to which the fair value of the investment is less than cost, and the Companys
intent and ability to hold the investment until it recovers. The Company also considers specific
adverse conditions related to the financial health of and business outlook for the investee,
including industry and sector performance, rating agency actions, changes in operational and
financing cash flow factors. If a decline in the fair value of the investment is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the investment to its fair value
and a new cost basis in the investment is established.
Capitalized Interest Interest incurred relating to land under development and construction
is capitalized to real estate inventory or property and equipment during the active development
period. For inventory, interest is capitalized at the effective rates paid on borrowings during the
pre-construction and planning stages and the periods that projects are under development.
Capitalization of interest is discontinued if development ceases at a project. Capitalized interest
is expensed as a component of cost of sales as related homes, land and units are sold. For
property and equipment under construction, interest associated with these assets is capitalized as
incurred to property and equipment and is expensed through depreciation once the asset is put into
use.
Properties and Equipment Properties and equipment consists primarily of office properties,
leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, equipment and computer software and water treatment
and irrigation facilities, and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is carried
at cost. Depreciation is primarily computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, which generally range up to 50 years for water and irrigation facilities, 40
years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for equipment. The cost of leasehold improvements is
amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the terms of the related leases or the
useful lives of the assets. Interest expense associated with the construction of certain fixed
assets is capitalized as incurred and relieved to expense through depreciation once the asset is
put into use. Direct costs associated with development of internal-use software are capitalized and
amortized over 3 to 5 years. In cases where the Company determines that land and the related
development costs are to be used as fixed assets, these costs are transferred from inventory of
real estate to property and equipment. For fixed assets that are under construction, interest
associated with these assets is capitalized as incurred and will be relieved to expense through
depreciation once the asset is put into use.
Expenditures for new properties, leasehold improvements and equipment and major renewals and
betterments are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and
gains or losses on disposal of assets are reflected in current operations.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination
and determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but instead tested for
impairment at least annually or at interim periods if events occur subsequent to the annual test
date that would result in a decline in the fair value of the reporting units.
Goodwill testing is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is
used to identify potential impairment. This step compares the fair value of the reporting unit
with its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value,
goodwill is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary.
If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then the
168
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
second step of the test is used to measure the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, in the
reporting unit. This step compares the current implied goodwill in the reporting unit to its
carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied goodwill, impairment
is recorded for the excess. The implied goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination is determined.
Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets which were initially
recorded at fair value and then amortized on an accelerated basis over a useful life of seven to
ten years. In 2008, core deposit intangible increased approximately $14.5 million as a result of
BFCs acquisition of additional shares in assets of BankAtlantic Bancorp which was accounted as a
step acquisition under the purchase method. See Note 2 for further information. The accumulated
amortization on core deposit intangible assets was $11.7 million and $9.7 million at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other intangible assets also include Woodbridges intangible assets related to its investment
in Pizza Fusion. Intangible assets consisted of franchise contracts which were valued using a
discounted cash flows methodology and are amortized over the average life of the franchise
contracts. The estimates of useful lives and expected cash flows require Woodbridge to make
significant judgments regarding future periods that are subject to outside factors. In accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Woodbridge evaluates when events and circumstances indicate that assets may be
impaired and when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less
than their carrying amounts. The carrying value of these assets is dependent upon estimates of
future earnings that Woodbridge expects to generate. If cash flows decrease significantly,
intangible assets may be impaired and would be written down to their fair value.
Revenue Recognition- Real Estate Development Revenue and all related costs and expenses from
house and land sales are recognized at the time that closing has occurred, when title and
possession of the property and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the buyer, and when
there is no substantial continuing involvement in accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for
Sales of Real Estate (SFAS No. 66). In order to properly match revenues with expenses,
Woodbridge estimates construction and land development costs incurred and to be incurred, but not
paid at the time of closing. Estimated costs to complete are determined for each closed home and
land sale based upon historical data with respect to similar product types and geographical areas
and allocated to closings along with actual costs incurred based on a relative sales value
approach. To the extent the estimated costs to complete have significantly changed, Woodbridge will
adjust cost of sales in the current period for the impact on cost of sales of previously sold homes
and land to ensure a consistent margin of sales is maintained
Revenue is recognized for certain land sales on the percentage-of-completion method when the
land sale takes place prior to all contracted work being completed. Pursuant to the requirements
of SFAS No. 66, if the seller has some continuing involvement with the property and does not
transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, profit shall be recognized by a
method determined by the nature and extent of the sellers continuing involvement. In the case of
land sales, this involvement typically consists of final development activities. Woodbridge
recognizes revenue and related costs as work progresses using the percentage of completion method,
which relies on estimates of total expected costs to complete required work. Revenue is recognized
in proportion to the percentage of total costs incurred in relation to estimated total costs at the
time of sale. Actual revenues and costs to complete construction in the future could differ from
current estimates. If the estimates of development costs remaining to be completed and relative
sales values are significantly different from actual amounts, then the revenues, related cumulative
profits and costs of sales may be revised in the period that estimates change.
Other revenues consist primarily of rental property income, marketing revenues, irrigation
service fees, and title and mortgage revenue. Irrigation service connection fees are deferred and
recognized systematically over the life of the irrigation plant. Irrigation usage fees are
recognized when billed as the service is performed. Rental property income consists of rent
revenue from long-term leases of commercial property. The Company reviews all new leases in
accordance with SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases. If the lease contains fixed escalations for
rent, free-rent periods or upfront incentives, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the life of the lease.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted AICPA Statement of Position 04-02, Accounting
for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions (SOP 04-02). This Statement amends FASB Statement No.
67 Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects (SFAS No. 67) to
state that the guidance for incidental operations and costs incurred to sell real estate projects
does not apply to real estate time-sharing
169
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
transactions. The accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP
04-02. Bluegreens adoption of SOP 04-02 resulted in a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle charge of $4.5 million to Bluegreen for the year ended December 31,
2006, and accordingly reduced the earnings in Bluegreen recorded by Woodbridge by approximately
$1.4 million for the same period.
Purchase Accounting Step Acquisition In accordance with SFAS No. 141 Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141), the acquisition of additional shares by the Company in BankAtlantic
Bancorp and Woodbridge, are being accounted for as a step acquisition under the purchase method of
accounting. A step acquisition is the acquisition of two or more blocks of an entitys shares at
different dates. In a step acquisition, the acquiring entity identifies the cost of the investment,
the fair value of the portion of the underlying net assets acquired, and the goodwill if any for
each step acquisition. The discounts and premiums arising as a result of such revaluations are
generally being accreted or amortized, net of tax. The excess of the fair value over the purchase
price (negative goodwill) was allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that would otherwise
have been assigned ratably to all of the non-current and non-financial acquired assets, except
assets to be disposed of by sale, deferred tax assets and any other current assets. If any excess
remains after reducing to zero the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to those assets,
that remaining excess shall be recognized as an extraordinary gain (see Note 2).
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities Cost to terminate a lease
contract before the end of its term are recognized and measured when the Company gives notice to
the counterparty in accordance with the contracts contractual terms or has negotiated a
termination of the contract with the counterparty. Contracts that have not been terminated and
have no economic benefit to the Company are measured at fair value.
Advertising Advertising expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes BFC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income
tax return. Subsidiaries, in which the Company owns less than 80% of the outstanding common stock,
including BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge, are not included in the Companys consolidated U.S.
federal income tax return. The Company and its subsidiaries file separate state income tax returns
for each jurisdiction.
The provision for income taxes is based on income before taxes reported for financial
statement purposes after adjustment for transactions that do not have tax consequences. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are realized according to the estimated future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates
as of the date of the statement of financial condition. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred tax assets and liabilities is reflected in the period that includes the statutory
enactment date. A deferred tax asset valuation allowance is recorded when it has been determined
that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be realized. If a valuation
allowance is needed a subsequent change in circumstances in future periods that causes a change in
judgment about the realization of the related deferred tax amount could result in the reversal of
the deferred tax valuation allowance.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB No 109
(FIN 48). An uncertain tax position is defined by FIN 48 as a position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is reflected in
measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods. The
Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely
than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on
the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision
for income taxes.
Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling interest reflects third parties ownership interests
in entities that are consolidated and less than 100% owned.
Accounting for Contingencies Reserves for contingencies are recorded when it is probable
that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Brokered Deposits Brokered deposits are accounted for at historical cost and discounts or
premiums, if any, are amortized or accreted using the effective interest method over the term of
the deposit
Loss Per Share Basic (loss) earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by
dividing net income (loss) allocable to common stock (after deducting preferred stock dividends) by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to acquire common shares of the Company
were exercised. Common stock options, if dilutive, are considered in the weighted average number of
dilutive common shares outstanding. The options or restricted stock are included in the weighted
average number of dilutive common shares outstanding based on the treasury stock method, if
dilutive. Diluted (loss) earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic (loss) earnings
per share, but it also takes into consideration the potential dilution from securities issued by
subsidiaries that enable their holders to obtain the subsidiarys common stock. The resulting net
(loss) income amount is divided by the weighted average number of dilutive common shares
outstanding, when dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair
value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), using the modified prospective transition
method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation expense for each of the three year
period ended December 31, 2008, includes compensation expense for all share-based compensation
awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). Share-based compensation expense for all stock-based
compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company recognizes these compensation costs
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the
option vesting term of five years, except for options granted to directors which vest immediately.
SFAS No. 123R requires public entities to initially measure compensation cost associated with
awards of liability instruments based on their current fair value. The fair value of that award is
to be remeasured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date. Changes in fair
value during the requisite service period will be recognized as compensation cost over that period.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141(R)) was issued. This statement significantly changed the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited
exceptions. SFAS No.141(R) changed the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including
the following: acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests
(formerly known as minority interests) is valued at fair value at the acquisition date; acquired
contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured
at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for
non-acquired contingencies; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax
uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. Also included in
SFAS No.141(R) are a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No.141(R) applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption was
prohibited. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 141(R) and its guidance will be
applied prospectively to business combinations. SFAS No. 141 (R) could have a material effect on
the Companys consolidated financial statements to the extent the Company consummates business
combinations due to the requirement that all transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160
established new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary
and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition
of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements
and separate from the parents equity. SFAS No. 160 also established accounting and reporting
standards for the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a
subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its
controlling financial interest. In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize a gain
or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated.
171
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Such gain or loss is measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the
deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the
interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, and
accordingly the Company will reflect the new presentation of noncontrolling interest within
shareholders equity in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial
reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an
entitys financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS No 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the first
quarter of 2009. SFAS No. 161 expands derivative disclosure on the annual and interim reporting
period. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a material impact on
the Companys financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS No. 142-3). FSP FAS No. 142-3 amends paragraph 11(d)
of FASB Statement No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142) which sets forth
the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to
determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. FSP FAS No. 142-3
intends to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under SFAS No. 141R. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January
1, 2009 and must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date.
The Company believes that the adoption of FSP FAS No. 142-3 will not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In June, 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities,
(FSP EITF 03-6-1). The Staff Position provides that unvested share-based payment awards that
contain no forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and
must be included in the earnings per share computation. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented must be adjusted retrospectively.
Early application is not permitted. The adoption of EITF 03-06-1 will not have an impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-5, Issuers Accounting for Liabilities
Measured at Fair Value With a Third-Party Credit Enhancement (EITF 08-5). EITF 08-5 provides
guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as
a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement
(such as a guarantee) should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value
measurement of the liability. EITF 08-5 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF 08-5 will have on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2008, FASB issued FSP FAS No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit
Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation
No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161, in order to enhance
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and certain guarantees to reflect the
potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on financial statements of sellers of credit
derivatives and certain guarantees. The FSP requires the seller of credit derivatives to disclose:
the nature of the credit derivative, the maximum potential amount of future payments, the fair
value of the derivative and the nature of any recourse provisions that would enable recovery from
third parties. The FSP amends FIN 45 to require disclosure of the current status of the
payment/performance risk of the guarantee. FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 is effective for reporting
periods ending after November 15, 2008. The Company does not believe that this FSP will have a
material effect on the Companys financial statements
In October 2008, FASB issued FAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS No. 157-3), in response to the
deterioration of the credit markets.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
This FSP provides guidance clarifying how SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
should be applied when valuing securities in markets that are not active. The guidance provides an
illustrative example that applies the objectives and framework of SFAS No. 157, utilizing
managements internal cash flow and discount rate assumptions when relevant observable data do not
exist. It further clarifies how observable market information and market quotes should be
considered when measuring fair value in an inactive market. It reaffirms the notion of fair value
as an exit price as of the measurement date and that fair value analysis is a transactional process
and should not be broadly applied to a group of assets. FSP FAS No. 157-3 is effective upon
issuance including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The
implementation of FSP FAS No. 157-3 had no material effect on the methodologies used to fair value
the Companys assets under the original SFAS No. 157.
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF 08-6, Equity Method Accounting Considerations (EITF
08-6). EITF 08-6 clarifies the application of equity method accounting under Accounting
Principles Board 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common
Stock. Specifically, it requires companies to initially record equity method investments based on
the cost accumulation model, precludes separate other-than-temporary impairment tests on an equity
method investees indefinite-lived assets from the investees test, requires companies to account
for an investees issuance of shares as if the equity method investor had sold a proportionate
share of its investment, and requires that an equity method investor continues to apply the
guidance in paragraph 19(l) of APB 18 upon a change in the investors accounting from the equity
method to the cost method. EITF 08-6 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of EITF 08-6.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosure about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which amends FASB Statement No. 132(R) to require more
detailed disclosures about employers pension plan assets. FAS No. 132 (R)-1 requires detailed
disclosures about employers investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations
of risk within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets.
FAS No. 132 (R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No, 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 Disclosures by Public
Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest
Entities which requires enhanced disclosure related to variable interest entities in accordance
with SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
of Liabilities and FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. These disclosures include significant judgments and assumptions, restrictions
on asset, risk and the affects on financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The
enhanced disclosures are effective for the first reporting period that ends after December 15,
2008. The implementation of this standard will not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP EITF 99-20-1, Amendment to impairment guidance of EITF
99-20. This EITF applies to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The amendment
requires impairment on beneficial interests to be measured only if it is probable that there has
been an adverse change in estimated cash flows. EITF 99-20 required impairment to be measured when
there was an adverse change in cash flows as viewed by a market participant. The FSP is effective
for annual periods ending after December 15, 2008.
2. |
|
Business Combination and Step Acquisitions |
Pizza Fusion
Pizza Fusion is a restaurant franchise operating in a niche market within the quick service
and organic food industries. Founded in 2006, Pizza Fusion was operating 16 locations in Florida
and California through December 31, 2008 and has entered into franchise agreements to open an
additional 14 stores during 2009.
On September 18, 2008, Woodbridge, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Woodbridge Equity Fund
II LP, purchased for an aggregate of $3 million, 2,608,696 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock of Pizza Fusion, together with warrants to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at an exercise price of $1.44 per share.
Woodbridge also has options, exercisable on or prior to September 18, 2009, to purchase up to
521,740 additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at a price of
$1.15 per share and, upon exercise of such options, will receive warrants to purchase up to
173
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
300,000 additional shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Pizza Fusion at an exercise
price of $1.44 per share. The warrants have a term of 10 years, subject to earlier expiration in
certain circumstances.
Woodbridge evaluated its investment in Pizza Fusion under FIN No. 46(R) and determined that
Pizza Fusion is a VIE. Furthermore, Woodbridge has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and
as such, has applied purchase accounting and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Pizza
Fusion in accordance with SFAS No. 141.
Acquisition of Shares in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge
The acquisition of additional shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp in August 2008 and December 2008,
as well as the acquisition of additional shares of Woodbridge in October 2007 were accounted for as
step acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. A step acquisition is the acquisition of
two or more blocks of an entitys shares at different dates. In a step acquisition, the acquiring
entity identifies the cost of the investment, the fair value of the portion of the underlying net
assets acquired, and the goodwill if any for each step acquisition. Accordingly, the net assets of
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge have been recognized at estimated fair value to the extent of
BFCs increase in its ownership percentage at its respective acquisition dates.
As required by SFAS No. 141, the Company determined the fair value of the portion of the net
assets acquired as of the date of the acquisitions. In making that determination, the Company
used information that it believes was representative of the fair value at that time. However,
this is not necessarily indicative of future values which can be influenced by a variety of
factors, such as prevailing market conditions, costs associated with maintaining the value of the
assets and any other expenses that may be incurred in order to actually realize that value.
Shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock
From August 18, 2008 through August 28, 2008, BFC purchased an aggregate of 400,000 shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock on the open market for an aggregate purchase price of
$2.8 million. BFCs acquisition of the 400,000 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common
stock increased BFCs ownership interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp by approximately 3.6%. The excess
of the fair value over the purchase price (negative goodwill) of $16.7 million was allocated as a
pro rata reduction of the amounts that would otherwise have been assigned ratably to all of the
non-current and non-financial acquired assets, except assets to be disposed of by sale and deferred
tax assets, until the basis of such acquired assets was zero. The remaining unallocated negative
goodwill of approximately $9.1 million was recognized as an extraordinary gain for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
From December 2, 2008 through December 11, 2008, BFC purchased an aggregate of 323,848 shares
of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock in or on the open market for an aggregate purchase
price of $1.1 million. BFCs acquisition of the 323,848 shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A
common stock increased BFCs ownership interest in BankAtlantic Bancorp by approximately 2.9%. The
excess of the fair value over the purchase price (negative goodwill) of $2.9 million was allocated
ratably to all of the non-current and non-financial acquired assets, except assets to be disposed
of by sale and deferred tax assets.
Shares of Woodbridge Class A Common Stock
Effective August 29, 2007, Woodbridge distributed to each holder of record of Woodbridges
Class A common stock and Class B common stock on August 27, 2007, 5.0414 subscription rights for
each share of such stock owned on that date (the Rights Offering). Each whole subscription right
entitled the holder thereof to purchase one share of Woodbridges Class A common stock at a
purchase price of $2.00 per share ($10 per share after adjusting for the reverse stock split). The
Rights Offering was completed on October 1, 2007. Woodbridge received $152.8 million in the Rights
Offering and issued an aggregate of 76,424,066 shares (15,284,814 shares after adjusting for the
reverse stock split) of its Class A common stock on October 1, 2007 in connection with the exercise
of rights by its shareholders. BFC purchased an aggregate of 3,320,543 shares of Woodbridges Class
A common stock in the Rights Offering for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million.
BFCs acquisition of the 3,320,543 shares of Woodbridges Class A common stock upon its
exercise of its
174
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
subscription rights increased BFCs economic ownership interest in Woodbridge by approximately
4.1%. The acquisition of the additional interest in Woodbridge resulted in negative goodwill
(excess of fair value of acquired net assets over purchase price of shares) of approximately $11
million. After ratably allocating this negative goodwill to non-current and non-financial assets,
the Company recognized an extraordinary gain, net of tax, of $2.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
3. |
|
Discontinued Operations |
On February 28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold Ryan Beck to Stifel. Under the terms of the
sales agreement, BankAtlantic Bancorp and employees of Ryan Beck who held options to acquire Ryan
Beck common stock exchanged their entire interest in Ryan Beck common stock and options to acquire
Ryan Beck common stock for an aggregate of 3,701,400 shares of Stifel common stock, cash of $2.7
million and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 750,000 shares of Stifel common stock at
an exercise price of $24.00 per share. Of the total Ryan Beck sales proceeds, BankAtlantic
Bancorps portion was 3,566,031 shares of Stifel common stock, cash of $2.6 million and warrants to
acquire an aggregate of 722,586 shares of Stifel common stock. BankAtlantic Bancorp sold its entire
investment in 3,566,031 shares of Stifel common stock and warrants to acquire 722,586 shares of
Stifel common stock during the year ended December 31, 2008 and recognized a gain of $2.8 million.
As of December 31, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp owned approximately 17% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Stifel common stock and did not have the ability to exercise significant
influence over Stifels operations. As such, BankAtlantic Bancorps investment in Stifel common
stock was accounted for under the cost method of accounting. Stifel common stock that could be sold
within one year was accounted for as securities available for sale and Stifel common stock which
was subject to restrictions on sale for more than one year was accounted for as investment
securities at cost. The warrants were accounted for as derivatives with unrealized gains and
losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the warrants recorded in securities activities,
net. Included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31,
2007 under securities available for sale and investment securities at cost were $72.6 million
and $31.4 million, respectively, of Stifel common stock, and included in financial instruments at
fair value was $10.6 million of warrants.
The Stifel sales agreement provided for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or
shares of Stifel common stock, at Stifels election, based on (a) defined Ryan Beck private client
revenues during the two-year period immediately following the Ryan Beck sale up to a maximum of $40
million and (b) defined Ryan Beck investment banking revenues equal to 25% of the amount that such
revenues exceed $25.0 million during each of the two twelve-month periods immediately following the
Ryan Beck sale.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorps discontinued operations
included $16.6 million of earn-out consideration. Associated with this amount, BFCs discontinued
operations, net of noncontrolling interest, was approximately $4.5 million which is included in the
Companys consolidated statements of operation in discontinued operations during the year ended
December 31, 2008. Ryan Becks investment banking revenues exceeded $25 million during the first
twelve months subsequent to the sale and BankAtlantic Bancorp received additional consideration of
55,016 shares of Stifel common stock valued at $1.7 million. BankAtlantic Bancorp recognized
additional earn-out consideration of $14.9 million as private client revenues exceeded the defined
amounts as of December 31, 2008. The additional consideration associated with the private client
revenues was pursuant to the parties agreement to be payable by April 15, 2009 in cash or Stifel
stock. However, during 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Stifel entered into an amendment to the
merger agreement whereby Stifel agreed to prepay $10 million of the Ryan Beck private client group
earn-out payment for a discounted payment of $9.6 million. BankAtlantic Bancorp received 233,500
shares of Stifel common stock in consideration for the $9.6 million advance earn-out payment. The
remaining potential contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be accounted for when earned as
additional proceeds from the sale of Ryan Beck and included in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations as discontinued operations.
BankAtlantic Bancorp sold the 288,516 shares of Stifel common stock received in connection
with the investment banking earn-out agreement and the private client earn-out advance payment
during the year ended December 31, 2008. Included in other assets in the Companys statement of
financial condition as of December 31, 2008 was a $5.1 million receivable from Stifel associated
with the private client revenue earn-out agreement.
175
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The gain on the sale of Ryan Beck included in the consolidated statement of operations in
Discontinued Operations for the year December 31, 2007 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration received: |
|
|
|
|
Stifel common stock and Warrants |
|
$ |
107,445 |
|
Cash |
|
|
2,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration received |
|
|
110,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets disposed: |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations assets held for sale at disposal date |
|
|
206,763 |
|
Discontinued operations liabilities held for sale at disposal date |
|
|
(117,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets available for sale at disposal date |
|
|
89,399 |
|
Transaction cost |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of Ryan Beck
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
17,965 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,959 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
12,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale of Ryan Beck |
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
The (loss) income from operations of Ryan Beck included in the consolidated statements of
operations in Discontinued operations was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment banking revenue |
|
$ |
37,836 |
|
|
|
218,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
27,532 |
|
|
|
170,605 |
|
Occupancy and equipment |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
5,788 |
|
Transaction related costs (1) |
|
|
14,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
8,790 |
|
Communications |
|
|
2,255 |
|
|
|
15,187 |
|
Floor broker and clearing fees |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
52,113 |
|
|
|
237,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Ryan Beck discontinued operations
before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(14,277 |
) |
|
|
(19,493 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(6,431 |
) |
|
|
(8,958 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,709 |
) |
|
|
(9,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Ryan Beck discontinued operations,
net of income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ryan Beck sale related costs include $9.3 million of change in control payments, $3.5 million
of one-time employee termination benefits and $1.5 million of share-based compensation. |
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in
assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Reportable segments consist of one or
more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, products and services, production
processes, type of customer, distribution system or regulatory environment.
The information provided for segment reporting is based on internal reports utilized by
management of the Company and its respective subsidiaries. The presentation and allocation of
assets and results of operations may not reflect the actual economic costs of the segments as stand
alone businesses. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions of
the segments might differ but the relative trends in segments operating results would, in
managements view, likely not be impacted.
176
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company currently operates through five reportable segments, which are: BFC Activities,
BankAtlantic, BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations, Land Division and Woodbridge Other Operations.
In 2007, the Company operated through two additional reportable segments, Primary Homebuilding and
Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which were eliminated as a result of Levitt and Sons
deconsolidation as of November 9, 2007. The Companys financial services activities include
BankAtlantic Bancorp results of operations and consist of two reportable segments, which are:
BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations. The Companys real estate development
activities include Woodbridges results of operations and consist of two reportable segments, which
are: Land Division and Woodbridge Other Operations. Prior to 2008, the BankAtlantic and
BankAtlantic Other Operations segments were combined and reported under the single segment
Financial Services, but as of January 1, 2008, the Company implemented a new internal reporting
methodology for evaluating its financial services activities and as a result the Companys former
Financial Services segment is now comprised of two reportable segments instead of one as previously
reported.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on income (loss) from continuing operations
net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Companys operating segments into reportable
segments:
BFC Activities
This segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC other than
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Woodbridge Holdings Corporation and its subsidiaries.
BFC Activities segment includes dividends from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred
stock and income and expenses associated with shared service operations in the areas of human
resources, risk management, investor relations and executive office administration and other
services that BFC provides to BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge pursuant to shared services
agreement. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and administrative services to
Bluegreen. This segment also includes BFCs overhead and expenses, the financial results of venture
partnerships that BFC controls and BFCs benefit for income taxes.
BankAtlantic
The Companys BankAtlantic segment consists of the banking operations of BankAtlantic.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations
BankAtlantic Bancorp Other Operations segment consists of the operations of BankAtlantic
Bancorp other operations, including cost of acquisitions, asset and capital management and
financing activities.
Primary Homebuilding
The Companys Primary Homebuilding segment consisted of the operations of Levitt and Sons
homebuilding operations in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina while they were included in the
consolidated financial statements.
Tennessee Homebuilding
The Companys Tennessee Homebuilding segment consisted of Levitt and Sons homebuilding
operations in Tennessee while they were included in the consolidated financial statements.
Land Division
The Companys Land Division segment consists of Core Communities operations.
Woodbridge Other Operations
The Woodbridge Other Operations segment consists of Woodbridge Holdings Corporations
operations, the operations of Carolina Oak and Pizza Fusion, other investment activities through
Cypress Creek Capital and Snapper Creek, an equity investment in Bluegreen and an investment in
Office Depot. In 2007, the Woodbridge Other Operations segment also consisted of Levitt Commercial,
LLC, which specialized in the development of industrial properties. Levitt Commercial ceased
development activities in 2007. The results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were included in the Primary Homebuilding
segment, whereas the results of operations and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 are included in Woodbridge Other Operations.
177
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present segment information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Other |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Activities |
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,268 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
13,837 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
313,307 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,931 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
319,098 |
|
Other income |
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
135,799 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
14,341 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
|
|
154,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
449,106 |
|
|
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
27,540 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
(6,115 |
) |
|
|
487,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sale of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
|
|
16,151 |
|
|
|
(10,055 |
) |
|
|
12,838 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,534 |
|
|
|
21,262 |
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
8,115 |
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
151,169 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,383 |
|
|
|
24,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,801 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
12,393 |
|
|
|
328,534 |
|
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
24,608 |
|
|
|
26,597 |
|
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
|
|
396,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
12,393 |
|
|
|
583,451 |
|
|
|
54,421 |
|
|
|
34,987 |
|
|
|
50,863 |
|
|
|
(16,255 |
) |
|
|
719,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,064 |
|
Impairment of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,579 |
) |
Impairment of investments |
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before
income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(8,890 |
) |
|
|
(133,425 |
) |
|
|
(51,705 |
) |
|
|
(7,447 |
) |
|
|
(138,126 |
) |
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
(329,453 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(14,887 |
) |
|
|
31,121 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
(1,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(122,035 |
) |
|
|
(39,381 |
) |
|
|
(4,651 |
) |
|
|
(115,105 |
) |
|
|
8,449 |
|
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5,985 |
|
|
|
(42,511 |
) |
|
|
(13,719 |
) |
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
(23,021 |
) |
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
26,468 |
|
|
|
5,713,690 |
|
|
|
542,478 |
|
|
|
339,941 |
|
|
|
220,587 |
|
|
|
(447,582 |
) |
|
|
6,395,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge |
|
|
Adjusting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Other |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Activities |
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345,666 |
|
|
|
42,042 |
|
|
|
16,567 |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
410,115 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
369,570 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
3,880 |
|
|
|
7,158 |
|
|
|
(8,050 |
) |
|
|
377,904 |
|
Other income |
|
|
6,272 |
|
|
|
143,193 |
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
8,523 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
(3,821 |
) |
|
|
170,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
|
512,763 |
|
|
|
9,289 |
|
|
|
354,802 |
|
|
|
42,125 |
|
|
|
28,641 |
|
|
|
14,906 |
|
|
|
(12,605 |
) |
|
|
958,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,206 |
|
|
|
51,360 |
|
|
|
7,447 |
|
|
|
16,793 |
|
|
|
(3,565 |
) |
|
|
573,241 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,060 |
|
|
|
23,054 |
|
|
|
7,258 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
(7,746 |
) |
|
|
196,479 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
313,898 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
63,107 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
19,077 |
|
|
|
34,898 |
|
|
|
(3,738 |
) |
|
|
451,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
554,800 |
|
|
|
27,336 |
|
|
|
571,571 |
|
|
|
56,521 |
|
|
|
29,153 |
|
|
|
52,764 |
|
|
|
(15,049 |
) |
|
|
1,292,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before
income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,704 |
) |
|
|
(40,818 |
) |
|
|
(16,766 |
) |
|
|
(216,729 |
) |
|
|
(14,396 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
(27,596 |
) |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
(321,077 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19,271 |
) |
|
|
(21,378 |
) |
|
|
(6,194 |
) |
|
|
(1,396 |
) |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
(34,297 |
) |
|
|
5,914 |
|
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(14,773 |
) |
|
|
(8,034 |
) |
|
|
(179,268 |
) |
|
|
(13,400 |
) |
|
|
(5,346 |
) |
|
|
5,579 |
|
|
|
(2,889 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
12,601 |
|
|
|
(4,667 |
) |
|
|
(2,538 |
) |
|
|
(36,065 |
) |
|
|
(2,696 |
) |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
30,166 |
|
|
|
6,161,962 |
|
|
|
758,372 |
|
|
|
38,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,961 |
|
|
|
298,700 |
|
|
|
(554,225 |
) |
|
|
7,114,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge |
|
|
Adjusting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Primary |
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
Land |
|
|
Other |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Activities |
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
Division |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,420 |
|
|
|
76,299 |
|
|
|
69,778 |
|
|
|
11,041 |
|
|
|
(15,452 |
) |
|
|
566,086 |
|
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
364,949 |
|
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
(2,671 |
) |
|
|
371,900 |
|
Other income |
|
|
3,680 |
|
|
|
131,811 |
|
|
|
9,138 |
|
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
156,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,972 |
|
|
|
496,760 |
|
|
|
11,586 |
|
|
|
431,751 |
|
|
|
76,426 |
|
|
|
76,244 |
|
|
|
16,672 |
|
|
|
(20,831 |
) |
|
|
1,094,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sale of real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,252 |
|
|
|
72,807 |
|
|
|
42,662 |
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
(11,409 |
) |
|
|
482,961 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,344 |
|
|
|
21,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
166,578 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
293,448 |
|
|
|
6,738 |
|
|
|
67,414 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
15,119 |
|
|
|
28,182 |
|
|
|
(2,626 |
) |
|
|
435,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
447,366 |
|
|
|
28,671 |
|
|
|
434,666 |
|
|
|
86,920 |
|
|
|
57,781 |
|
|
|
39,831 |
|
|
|
(14,734 |
) |
|
|
1,093,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (loss) earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before
income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(6,863 |
) |
|
|
49,427 |
|
|
|
(15,451 |
) |
|
|
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
|
|
18,463 |
|
|
|
(13,612 |
) |
|
|
(6,097 |
) |
|
|
12,179 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
|
|
13,105 |
|
|
|
(6,008 |
) |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(3,241 |
) |
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
|
(5,639 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
28,474 |
|
|
|
(7,403 |
) |
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
(6,048 |
) |
|
|
9,613 |
|
|
|
(6,649 |
) |
|
|
(3,150 |
) |
|
|
13,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(4,981 |
) |
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
(2,040 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
45,756 |
|
|
|
6,187,122 |
|
|
|
796,629 |
|
|
|
644,447 |
|
|
|
62,065 |
|
|
|
271,169 |
|
|
|
146,116 |
|
|
|
(547,538 |
) |
|
|
7,605,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5. |
|
Cumulative-Effect Adjustment for Quantifying Financial Statement Misstatements |
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB No. 108) which established an approach to quantify errors in financial
statements.
SAB No. 108 permitted companies to initially apply its provisions by either restating prior
period financial statements or recording the cumulative effect of adjusting assets and liabilities
as of January 1, 2006 as an offsetting adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The
Company applied the provisions of SAB No. 108 using the cumulative effect transition method in
connection with the preparation of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The impact of quantifying the effects of prior period financial statement misstatements using the
dual-approach compared to the roll-over method on opening statement of financial condition balances
was attributable to BankAtlantics adjustments and such impact to the Companys financial condition
balances is summarized as follows: (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect |
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
|
As of January 1, 2006 |
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Recurring operating expenses (1) |
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
Deferred data processing expenses (2) |
|
|
1,474 |
|
Current taxes payable |
|
|
(696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in other liabilities |
|
|
2,396 |
|
Decrease in deferred tax liability |
|
|
(657 |
) |
Decrease in noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in retained earnings |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
BankAtlantic has historically expensed certain recurring invoices when paid. The effect of
this accounting policy was not material to the Companys financial statements in any given
year as the rollover impact of expenses in the following year approximated the expenses
that rolled over from the prior year. |
|
(2) |
|
BankAtlantic pays a fixed fee for certain data processing transaction services, and at the
end of each contract year, the actual number of transactions is determined and the fees
related to any greater or lesser transactions are invoiced or repaid to BankAtlantic over a
twelve month period. BankAtlantic accounted for these charges when paid. The effect of this
accounting policy was not material to the Companys financial statements in any given year
and the amount of the error had accumulated over a four year period as follows (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years |
|
Occupancy and |
|
Ended December 31, |
|
Equipment Expense |
|
2002 |
|
$ |
221 |
|
2003 |
|
|
276 |
|
2004 |
|
|
533 |
|
2005 |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had previously quantified these errors and concluded that they were immaterial
under the roll-over method that was used prior to the issuance of SAB No. 108.
181
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6. |
|
Restructuring Charges, Impairments and Exit Activities |
BankAtlantic Bancorp
The following provides BankAtlantic Bancorps changes in restructuring and exit activities
liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
Amounts paid or amortized |
|
|
(2,425 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
Expense incurred |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
4,556 |
|
Amounts paid or amortized |
|
|
(2,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(4,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 , 2008 |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in Financial Services in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were the following restructuring charges, impairments and
exit activities relating to BankAtlantic Bancorp (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Asset impairment |
|
$ |
4,758 |
|
|
|
4,808 |
|
Employee termination costs |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
Lease termination, net |
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Reversal of deferred rent upon lease termination |
|
|
(2,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on central Florida branch sale |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,395 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, BankAtlantic decided to sell certain properties that it had acquired for its
future store expansion program and terminate or sublease certain back-office operating leases. As a
consequence, BankAtlantic recorded a $1.5 million impairment charge for back-office facilities and
for land acquired for store expansion, incurred a $3.3 million impairment charge for engineering
and architectural fees associated with obtaining permits for store sites and recorded lease
termination liabilities of $1.0 million associated with executed lease contracts. Sales prices or
annual rental rates for similar properties were used to determine fair value.
In March 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp reduced its workforce by approximately 225 associates, or
8%. Included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2007 were $2.6 million of costs associated with one-time termination benefits. These benefits
include $0.3 million of share-based compensation.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic incurred an additional $3.2 million of
impairment charges in connection with the decision to dispose of land acquired for store expansion.
BankAtlantic also incurred $1.5 million of asset impairment charges associated with the
consolidation of back-office facilities.
182
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp further reduced its workforce by
approximately 6% primarily in the community banking and commercial lending business units and
incurred $2.2 million of employee termination costs.
In order to consolidate its back-office facilities and terminate or sublease certain operating
leases executed for store expansion during the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic incurred
$2.4 million of exit activity charges associated with writing down lease contracts to fair values
or incurring costs to terminate lease contracts. By terminating certain operating leases
BankAtlantic realized a $2.2 million benefit from the reversal of rent expense recognized in prior
periods upon taking possession of the properties before the commencement of rent payments.
In June 2008, BankAtlantic sold five stores in Central Florida to an unrelated financial
institution. The following table summarizes the assets sold, liabilities transferred and cash
outflows associated with the stores sold (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Assets sold: |
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
6,470 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
13,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets sold |
|
|
19,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities transferred: |
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(24,477 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities transferred |
|
|
(24,823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net liability transferred |
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
Deposit premium |
|
|
654 |
|
Purchase transaction costs |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash outflows from sales of stores |
|
$ |
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge
The following table summarizes Woodbridges restructuring related accrual activity recorded
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
Independent |
|
Surety |
|
|
|
|
Related and |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractor |
|
Bond |
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
Facilities |
|
Agreements |
|
Accrual |
|
Total |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
4,864 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
9,197 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(2,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
6,211 |
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
2,228 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(4,063 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
(532 |
) |
|
|
(5,865 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
2,574 |
|
|
|
|
In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, substantially all of Levitt and Sons employees were
terminated and 22 employees were terminated at Woodbridge primarily as a result of the Chapter 11
Cases. On November 9, 2007, Woodbridge implemented an employee fund and indicated that it would
pay up to $5 million of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement
the limited termination benefits which Levitt and Sons was permitted to pay to those employees.
Levitt and Sons is restricted in the amount of termination benefits it can pay to its former
employees by virtue of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The severance related and benefits accrual includes severance and severance related payments
made to Levitt and Sons employees, payroll taxes and other benefits related to the terminations
that occurred in 2007 as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, Woodbridge paid approximately $4.1 million and $600,000, respectively, in severance and
termination charges related to the employee fund as well as severance for employees other than
Levitt and Sons employees which is reflected in the Other Operations segment and paid $2.3 million
in severance to the employees of the Homebuilding Division prior to deconsolidation in 2007.
183
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Employees entitled to participate in the fund either received payments over time, which in certain
cases extended over two years, or a lump sum payment, dependent on a variety of factors. For any
amounts paid related to the fund from the Woodbridge Other Operations segment, these payments were
in exchange for an assignment to Woodbridge by those employees of their unsecured claims against
Levitt and Sons. At December 31, 2008 and 2007 there was $129,000 and $2 million, respectively,
accrued to be paid related to this fund as well as severance for employees other than Levitt and
Sons employees. As of December 31, 2008, Woodbridge did not expect to incur additional severance
related expenses with respect to the Levitt and Sons employees.
The facilities accrual represents expense associated with property and equipment leases that
Woodbridge had entered into that are no longer providing a benefit to Woodbridge, as well as
termination fees related to contractual obligations Woodbridge cancelled. Included in this amount
are future minimum lease payments, fees and expenses, net of estimated sublease income for which
the provisions of SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,
as applicable, were satisfied. This restructuring expense is included in selling general and
administrative expenses for the Woodbridge Other Operations segment for the year ended December 31,
2007.
The independent contractor related expense relates to two agreements entered into with former
Levitt and Sons employees. The agreements are for past and future consulting services. The total
commitment related to these agreements is $681,000 as of December 31, 2008 and will be paid monthly
through 2009. The expense associated with these arrangements is included in selling general and
administrative expenses for the Woodbridge Other Operations segment for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Woodbridge could be responsible for up to $11.7 million plus costs and expenses in
accordance with the surety indemnity agreements. As of December 31, 2008, Woodbridge had a $1.1
million surety bonds accrual at Woodbridge related to certain bonds for which its management
considers it to be probable that Woodbridge will be required to reimburse the surety under
applicable indemnity agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Woodbridge reimbursed the
surety $532,000 in accordance with the indemnity agreement for bond claims paid during the period.
It is unclear whether and to what extent the remaining outstanding surety bonds of Levitt and Sons
will be drawn and the extent to which Woodbridge may be responsible for additional amounts beyond
this accrual. Woodbridge will not have the ability to receive any repayment, assets or other
consideration as recovery from Levitt and Sons of any amounts it is required to pay. The expense
associated with this accrual is included in other expense in the Woodbridge Other Operations
segment for the year ended December 31, 2007, due to its non-recurring and unusual nature.
The Company tests goodwill for potential impairment annually or during interim periods if
impairment indicators exist. Based on the results of BankAtlantic Bancorps impairment evaluation,
an impairment charge was recorded of approximately $46.6 million, net of purchase accounting
adjustment. The entire amounts of $31 million and $17.3 million, respectively, relating to
BankAtlantics commercial lending and community banking reporting units were determined to be
impaired. Goodwill associated with BankAtlantic Bancorps capital services, tax certificates and
investment reporting units of $13.1 million, $4.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, was
determined to not be impaired.
The goodwill impairment recognized during 2008 generally reflects the ongoing crisis in the
financial services industry, the decline of BankAtlantic Bancorps market capitalization
significantly below its tangible book value and the effect that the continued deterioration in the
general economy as well as the Florida real estate markets has had on the credit quality of
BankAtlantic Bancorps and BankAtlantics loan portfolios. The above trends primarily resulted in
a decline in the fair value of BankAtlantic Bancorps reporting units resulting in the
aforementioned goodwill impairment.
The process of evaluating goodwill for impairment involves the determination of the fair value
of BankAtlantic Bancorps reporting units. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain
judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including BankAtlantic Bancorps
interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations, and assumptions about
BankAtlantic Bancorps strategic plans with regard to its operations. Due to the uncertainties
associated with such estimates, actual results could differ from such estimates.
184
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In performing its impairment analysis, BankAtlantic Bancorp used a combination of the
discounted cash flow methodology and a market multiple methodology to determine the fair value of
each reporting unit. The aggregate fair value of all reporting units was compared to BankAtlantic
Bancorps market capitalization adjusted for a control premium in order to determine the
reasonableness of the financial model output. A control premium represents the value an investor
would pay above minority interest transaction prices in order to obtain a controlling interest in
the respective company.
The discounted cash flow methodology establishes fair value by estimating the present value of
the projected future cash flows to be generated from the reporting unit. The discount rate applied
to the projected future cash flows to arrive at the present value is intended to reflect all risks
of ownership and the associated risks of realizing the stream of projected future cash flows.
BankAtlantic Bancorp generally uses a five year period in computing discounted cash flow values.
The most significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow methodology are the discount
rate, the terminal value and the forecast of future cash flows.
The market multiple methodology establishes fair value by comparing BankAtlantic Bancorps
reporting units to other similar publicly traded companies. The market multiples that BankAtlantic
Bancorp used in the determination of the fair value of the reporting units were its market
capitalization to its tangible stockholders equity and its market capitalization to its
stockholders equity.
In the year ended December 31, 2006, Woodbridge conducted an impairment review of the goodwill
related to the Tennessee Homebuilding segment in the Homebuilding Division acquired in connection
with its acquisition of Bowden Building Corporation in 2004. Woodbridge used a discounted cash
flow methodology to determine the amount of impairment resulting in completely writing off goodwill
of approximately $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. The write-off is included in
Real Estate Development other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
8. |
|
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short Term Investments |
The following table provides information on BankAtlantics Federal Funds Sold (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
20,825 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Maximum outstanding at any month end within period |
|
$ |
362,360 |
|
|
|
21,555 |
|
|
|
16,276 |
|
Average amount invested during period |
|
$ |
44,031 |
|
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
Average yield during period |
|
|
%1.92 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantic had $10.4 million and $5.1 million,
respectively, invested in money market accounts with unrelated brokers.
9. |
|
Securities Available for Sale |
The following tables summarize securities available-for-sale (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Government agency securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
521,895 |
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
532,873 |
|
Real estate mortgage investment conduits(1) |
|
|
165,449 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
166,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
687,344 |
|
|
|
12,863 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
699,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bonds |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 12) |
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,426 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
6,686 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
23,362 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
710,706 |
|
|
|
12,975 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
722,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Government agency securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
585,796 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
589,619 |
|
Real estate mortgage investment conduits(1) |
|
|
199,886 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
198,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
785,682 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
|
|
2,958 |
|
|
|
788,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other bonds |
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
123,876 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
124,561 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
137,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
910,243 |
|
|
|
19,026 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Real estate mortgage investment conduits are pass-through entities that hold residential
loans, and investors are issued ownership interests in the entities in the form of a bond. The
securities were issued by government agencies. |
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Companys
securities available for sale with unrealized losses that are deemed temporary, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
4,736 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Real estate mortgage
investment conduits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,426 |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
27,426 |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale
securities: |
|
$ |
4,736 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
27,426 |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
32,162 |
|
|
|
(983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or Greater |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
68,821 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
|
|
14,792 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
83,613 |
|
|
|
(555 |
) |
Real estate mortgage
investment conduits |
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
35,398 |
|
|
|
(2,398 |
) |
|
|
38,873 |
|
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
Other bonds |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total available for sale
securities: |
|
$ |
72,496 |
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
50,436 |
|
|
|
(2,561 |
) |
|
|
122,932 |
|
|
|
(2,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities outstanding greater than twelve months at December 31, 2008
primarily reflect interest rate increases. The cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by
government sponsored enterprises. BankAtlantic management has the intent and ability to hold the
securities until the price recovers and expects that the securities would be settled at a price not
less than the carrying amount. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these investments
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2008.
Unrealized losses on securities outstanding less than twelve months at December 31, 2008 also
reflect interest rate increases. These securities are guaranteed by government agencies and are of
high credit quality. Since these securities are of high credit quality and the decline in value
has existed for a short period of time, management believes that these securities may recover their
losses in the foreseeable future and BankAtlantic management has the intent and ability to hold
securities until the price recovers. Accordingly, the Company does not consider these investments
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2008.
186
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2008, the scheduled maturities of debt securities available for sale were
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
December 31, 2008 (1) (2) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Due within one year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year, but within five years |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Due after five years, but within ten years |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
686,447 |
|
|
|
698,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
687,594 |
|
|
|
699,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Scheduled maturities in the above table may vary significantly
from actual maturities due to prepayments. |
|
(2) |
|
Scheduled maturities are based upon contractual
maturities. |
Included in securities activities, net were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Gross gains on securities sales |
|
$ |
8,378 |
|
|
|
17,026 |
|
|
|
10,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross losses on securities sales |
|
$ |
(5,103 |
) |
|
|
(4,341 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of securities |
|
$ |
395,770 |
|
|
|
625,095 |
|
|
|
70,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments |
|
$ |
(3,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management reviews its investment securities portfolio for other-than-temporary declines in
value quarterly. As a consequence of BankAtlantic Bancorps review during the year ended December
31, 2008, included in other-than temporary impairments is $3.4 million associated with as
other-than-temporary decline in value related to an equity investment in an unrelated financial
institution.
Woodbridge Office Depot Investment
During March 2008, Woodbridge purchased 3,000,200 shares of Office Depot common stock, which
represented approximately one percent of Office Depots outstanding common stock, at an average
price of $11.33 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $34 million.
During June 2008, Woodbridge sold 1,565,200 shares of Office Depot common stock at an average
price of $12.08 per share for an aggregate sales price of approximately $18.9 million. Woodbridge
realized a gain of approximately $1.2 million as a result of the sale which is included in Real
Estate Development securities activities.
During December 2008, Woodbridge performed an impairment analysis of its remaining investment
in Office Depot common stock. Woodbridge concluded that there was an other-than-temporary
impairment associated with its investment in Office Depot based on the severity of the decline of
the fair value of its investment, the length of time the stock price had been below the carrying
value of Woodbridges investment, the continued decline in the overall economy and credit markets,
and the unpredictability of the recovery of the Office Depot stock price. Accordingly, Woodbridge
recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $12 million representing the
difference of the average cost of $11.33 per share and the fair value of $2.98 per share as of
December 31, 2008 multiplied by the number of shares of Office Depot common stock owned by
Woodbridge at that date. As a result of the impairment charge, Woodbridges investment in Office
Depot was $4.3 million at December 31, 2008. On March 13, 2009, the closing price of Office
Depots common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $1.10 per share.
187
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Data with respect to this investment is shown in the table below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Total cost |
|
$ |
33,978 |
|
Sale of portion of Office Depot common stock |
|
|
(17,726 |
) |
Other-than-temporary impairment |
|
|
(11,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
4,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge valued Office Depots common stock using a market approach valuation technique and
Level 1 valuation inputs under SFAS No. 157. Woodbridge uses quoted market prices to value equity
securities. The fair value of the Office Depot common stock at December 31, 2008 was calculated
based upon the $2.98 closing price of Office Depots common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
on December 31, 2008. On March 13, 2009, the closing price of Office Depot common stock was $1.10
per share. Woodbridge will continue to monitor this investment in accordance with FSP FAS
115-1/124-1 to determine whether any further other-than-temporary impairment associated with this
investment may be required in future periods.
10. Investment Securities
The following tables summarize investment securities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
Private investment securities (3)
|
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
Stifel restricted common stock (1) |
|
$ |
31,433 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
34,494 |
|
Private investment securities |
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,147 |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (2) |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Equity securities (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,173 |
|
|
|
5,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stifel common stock that was subject to restrictions for more than one year was accounted
for as investment securities at cost. |
|
(2) |
|
Historically, the Companys investment in
Benihanas Convertible Preferred Stock has been classified as investment securities and has been carried at historical cost (see Note 12). |
|
(3) |
|
Private investment securities consist of equity instruments purchased through private
placements and are accounted for at historical cost adjusted for other-than-temporary
declines in value. |
|
(4) |
|
Equity securities consisted of 3,587 shares of MasterCard Class B common stock acquired
through MasterCards 2006 initial public offering. |
During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp redeemed private investment
securities for net proceeds of $6.3 million and recognized a $1.3 million gain included in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations in securities activities, net.
188
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Management reviews its investment securities portfolio for other-than-temporary declines in
value quarterly. As a consequence of BankAtlantic Bancorps reviews a $1.1 million and $3.4
million, other-than-temporary decline in value related to BankAtlantic Bancorp private investment
securities was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of
December 31, 2008, there were no impaired investment securities.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, MasterCard International (MasterCard) completed an
initial public offering (IPO) of its common stock. Pursuant to the IPO, member financial
institutions received cash and Class B common stock for their interest in MasterCard. BankAtlantic
received $0.5 million in cash and 25,587 shares of MasterCards Class B common stock. The $0.5
million cash proceeds were reflected in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations in
Financial Services Securities activities, net. The Class B common stock received was accounted
for as a nonmonetary transaction and recorded at historical cost. During the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantic sold 3,313 shares and 22,000 shares of MasterCard common stock for
gains of $1.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
In October 2007, BankAtlantics Investment Committee approved a plan to restructure its
investment portfolio with a view towards improving the net interest margin and shortening the
duration of the portfolio. The tax-exempt municipal securities in the investment securities
portfolio had long durations, and the tax-free returns on these securities were not beneficial to
BankAtlantic in light of losses which were incurred during the nine months ended September 30,
2007. As a consequence, BankAtlantics management decided to sell the held-to-maturity municipal
securities and transferred its entire held-to-maturity municipal securities portfolio of $203
million to securities available for sale in October 2007. BankAtlantics management does not plan
to designate securities as held-to-maturity for the foreseeable future and believes that
maintaining its securities in the available for sale category provides greater flexibility in the
management of the overall investment portfolio.
The following table summarizes tax certificates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
Tax certificates (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of allowance of $6,064
and $3,289, respectively |
|
$ |
213,534 |
|
|
|
224,434 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated fair value was calculated at December 31, 2008 from an expected cash flow model
discounted at an interest rate that takes into account the risk of the cash flows of tax
certificates relative to alternative investments. At December 31, 2007, management considered
the estimated fair value equivalent to book value for tax certificates since these securities
have no stated maturity and generally redeem in two years or less. |
Activity in the allowance for tax certificate losses was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,289 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
3,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(4,668 |
) |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
(710 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
Provision charged to
non-interest expense |
|
|
7,286 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
6,064 |
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock Investment |
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock). The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 1,578,943
shares of Benihanas Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.67, subject to adjustment from time
to time upon certain
189
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
defined events. Based on the number of currently outstanding shares of Benihanas capital stock,
the Convertible Preferred Stock, if converted, would represent an approximately 19% voting interest
and an approximately 9.4% economic interest in Benihana. Historically, the Companys investment in Benihanas
Convertible Preferred Stock has been classified as investment securities and has been carried at historical
cost.
The Convertible Preferred Stock was acquired pursuant to an agreement with Benihana on June 8, 2004
to purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for $25.00 per share. The
shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock have voting rights on an as if converted basis together
with Benihanas Common Stock on all matters put to a vote of the holders of Benihanas Common
Stock. The approval of a majority of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock then
outstanding, voting as a single class, are required for certain events outside the ordinary course
of business. Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative
quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each
calendar quarter. The Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory redemption at the
original issue price plus accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014 unless BFC elects to extend the
mandatory redemption date to a later date not to extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the
Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed at the original issue price of $20.0 million plus
accumulated dividends by Benihana for a limited period beginning three years from the date of issue
if the price of Benihanas Common Stock is at least $25.33 for sixty consecutive trading days. At
December 31, 2008, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was $2.10 per share. The market
value of the Convertible Preferred Stock if converted at December 31, 2008 would have been
approximately $3.3 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company performed an
impairment review of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock to determine if an
impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation and the review of various qualitative and quantitative factors, including the decline in the underlying trading value of Benihanas common stock and the redemption provisions of the
Companys Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company determined that there was an other-than-temporary decline of
approximately $3.6 million, and accordingly, the investment was written down to its fair value of
approximately $16.4 million. Concurrent with managements evaluation of the impairment of this investment at December 31, 2008, it made the determination to reclassify this investment
from investment securities which are carried at cost to investment securities available for
sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
See Note 34 for additional information concerning the Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock.
13. |
|
Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale |
The loan portfolio consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
$ |
1,916,562 |
|
|
|
2,155,752 |
|
Builder land loans |
|
|
84,453 |
|
|
|
149,564 |
|
Land acquisition and development |
|
|
182,585 |
|
|
|
202,177 |
|
Land acquisition, development and construction |
|
|
104,629 |
|
|
|
151,321 |
|
Construction and development |
|
|
229,856 |
|
|
|
265,163 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
713,571 |
|
|
|
534,916 |
|
Consumer home equity |
|
|
718,950 |
|
|
|
676,262 |
|
Small business |
|
|
218,694 |
|
|
|
211,797 |
|
Other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial business |
|
|
144,554 |
|
|
|
131,044 |
|
Small business non-mortgage |
|
|
108,230 |
|
|
|
105,867 |
|
Consumer loans |
|
|
16,406 |
|
|
|
15,667 |
|
Deposit overdrafts |
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
15,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross loans |
|
|
4,448,220 |
|
|
|
4,614,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums, discounts and net deferred fees |
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(137,257 |
) |
|
|
(94,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable net |
|
$ |
4,314,184 |
|
|
|
4,524,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of $0 and $0.1 million,
respectively, of residential loans originated by BankAtlantic (primarily loans that qualify under
the Community Reinvestment Act) designated as held for sale and $3.5 million and $4.0 million,
respectively, of loans originated through the assistance of an independent mortgage company. The
mortgage company provides processing and closing assistance to
190
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic. Pursuant to an agreement, this mortgage company purchases the loans from BankAtlantic
14 days after the date of funding. BankAtlantic owns the loans during the 14 day period and
accordingly earns the interest income during the period. The sales price is negotiated quarterly
for all loans sold during the quarter based on originated loan balance. Gains from the sale of
loans held for sale were $265,000, $494,000 and $680,000, respectively, for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Undisbursed loans in process consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Residential |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
Construction and development |
|
|
124,332 |
|
|
|
214,159 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
38,930 |
|
|
|
105,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total undisbursed loans in process |
|
$ |
163,262 |
|
|
$ |
322,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantics loan portfolio had the following geographic concentration based on outstanding
loan balances at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
60 |
% |
Eastern U.S.A. |
|
|
21 |
% |
Western U.S.A. |
|
|
15 |
% |
Central U.S.A |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
94,020 |
|
|
|
44,173 |
|
|
|
41,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged-off |
|
|
(117,874 |
) |
|
|
(23,213 |
) |
|
|
(8,905 |
) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(116,564 |
) |
|
|
(20,995 |
) |
|
|
(6,231 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
159,801 |
|
|
|
70,842 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
137,257 |
|
|
|
94,020 |
|
|
|
44,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes impaired loans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Specific |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Specific |
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Allowances |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Allowances |
|
Impaired loans with specific
valuation allowances |
|
$ |
174,710 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
113,955 |
|
|
|
17,809 |
|
Impaired loans without specific
valuation allowances |
|
|
138,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
313,258 |
|
|
|
41,192 |
|
|
|
181,079 |
|
|
|
17,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average gross recorded investment in impaired loans was $192.8 million, $76.7 million and
$13.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. BankAtlantic
generally measures non-homogenous loans for impairment using the fair value of collateral less cost
to sell method.
191
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interest income which would have been recorded under the contractual terms of impaired loans
and the interest income actually recognized were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Contracted interest income |
|
$ |
14,276 |
|
|
|
15,042 |
|
|
|
2,715 |
|
Interest income recognized |
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
(10,071 |
) |
|
|
(2,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foregone interest income |
|
$ |
10,908 |
|
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, non-accrual tax certificates, and real
estate owned. Non-accrual loans are loans on which interest recognition has been suspended because
of doubts as to the borrowers ability to repay principal or interest. Non-accrual tax certificates
are tax deeds or certificates in which interest recognition has been suspended due to the aging of
the certificate or deed.
Non-performing assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Non-accrual tax certificates |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
34,734 |
|
|
|
8,678 |
|
|
|
2,629 |
|
Commercial real estate and business |
|
|
241,274 |
|
|
|
165,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
Small business |
|
|
4,644 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
6,763 |
|
|
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-accrual loans |
|
|
287,415 |
|
|
|
178,591 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned |
|
|
19,045 |
|
|
|
17,216 |
|
|
|
21,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets |
|
$ |
307,901 |
|
|
|
197,901 |
|
|
|
26,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in non-accrual loans at December 31, 2008 were $4.8 million of troubled debt
restructured loans. There were no troubled debt restructured loans included in non-accrual loans
at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Other potential problem loans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Performing impaired loans, net of specific allowances |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Loan 90 days past due and still accruing |
|
|
15,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Troubled debt restructured |
|
|
28,173 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total potential problem loans |
|
$ |
43,894 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performing impaired loans are impaired loans which are still accruing interest. Loans 90 days
past due and still accruing are primarily loans that matured and the borrower continues to make
payments under the matured loan agreement. Troubled debt restructured loans are loans in which the
original terms were modified granting the borrower loan concessions due to financial difficulties.
BankAtlantic had commitments to lend $15.6 million of additional funds on non-performing and
potential problem loans as of December 31, 2008.
192
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Foreclosed asset activity in non-interest expense includes the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans and tax certificates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses, net |
|
$ |
(1,243 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
Impairment of REO |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
(7,299 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Net (loss) gain on sales |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) gain on real estate owned activity |
|
$ |
(2,832 |
) |
|
|
(7,115 |
) |
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
|
Properties and Equipment |
Properties and equipment was comprised of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Land, buildings and improvements |
|
$ |
292,328 |
|
|
|
315,430 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
104,363 |
|
|
|
115,504 |
|
Water irrigation facilities |
|
|
12,346 |
|
|
|
11,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
409,037 |
|
|
|
442,449 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
93,690 |
|
|
|
81,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties and equipment net |
|
$ |
315,347 |
|
|
|
360,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic Bancorps depreciation expense was $20.7 million, $19.8 million and $16.0
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in
Financial Services occupancy and equipment expenses. Also included in depreciation expense for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3.1 million, $3.0 million and $2.6 million,
respectively, of software cost amortization. BankAtlantic Bancorps unamortized software costs
were $4.8 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Woodbridges depreciation
expense was $5.7 million, $3.1 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in Real Estate Development selling, general and
administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic exchanged branch facilities
properties with unrelated third parties. The transactions were real estate for real estate
exchanges with no cash payments received. The transactions were accounted for at the fair value of
the branch facilities transferred and BankAtlantic recognized a $0.5 million and $1.8 million gain
in connection with the exchanges for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Woodbridge received proceeds from the sale of property and equipment for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2006 of approximately $5.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively. As a
result of these sales, Woodbridge realized a gain on sale of property and equipment for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2006 of approximately $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
Sales of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 were not material.
In 2007, Woodbridge performed a review of its fixed assets and determined that certain
leasehold improvements were no longer appropriately valued upon vacating the leased space
associated with those improvements. Therefore, the leasehold improvements in the amount of
$564,000 related to this vacated space were written off in the year ended December 31, 2007.
193
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
15. |
|
Real Estate Held for Development and Sale |
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Land and land development costs |
|
$ |
221,684 |
|
|
|
216,090 |
|
Construction costs |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
5,426 |
|
Capitalized interest and other costs |
|
|
38,539 |
|
|
|
35,009 |
|
Land held for sale |
|
|
8,077 |
|
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
268,763 |
|
|
|
270,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the combined real estate assets of
Woodbridge and its subsidiaries as well as BankAtlantics residential construction development
acquired in 2002. Also included in other real estate held for development and sale is BFCs unsold
land at the commercial development known as Center Port in Pompano Beach, Florida.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp recorded real estate
inventory impairments of $1.2 million and a $5.2 million, respectively, associated with declining
fair values of residential real estate. Land held for sale is land BankAtlantic acquired for its
store expansion program. In December 2007, BankAtlantic decided to sell this land and transferred
the properties from properties held for use to land and facilities held for sale. BankAtlantic
evaluates these properties based on updated indicators of value periodically and recognized $2.8
million and $1.1 million of impairments during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Woodbridge
As of December 31, 2008, inventory of real estate included inventory related to the operations
of Woodbridges Land Division and Carolina Oak.
As a result of the various impairment analyses conducted throughout 2008, 2007 and 2006,
Woodbridge recorded impairment charges of approximately $3.5 million, $226.9 million and $36.8
million, respectively, in cost of sales of real estate in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006. During the fourth quarter of 2008, Woodbridge made the decision to suspend the
development activities of Carolina Oak and is re-evaluating its alternatives with respect to this
entity due to the continued deterioration of the real estate markets. As a result, Woodbridge
re-evaluated its impairment analyses in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and determined that an
impairment charge of $3.5 million was required to write the inventory down to its fair value at
December 31, 2008. This impairment charge was recorded in Woodbridges Other Operations segment.
The impairment charges recorded in 2007 and 2006 related to Levitt and Sons inventory of real
estate and were recorded in the Primary and Tennessee Homebuilding segments. In addition, included
in total impairment charges was approximately $2.4 million in 2008, and $9.3 million in 2007 of
impairment charges relating to capitalized interest in Woodbridges Other Operations segment in
connection with Carolina Oak in 2008 and the projects that Levitt and Sons ceased developing in
2007, respectively.
The following table is a summary of the Companys consolidated interest expense and the
amounts capitalized (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
162,669 |
|
|
|
243,439 |
|
|
|
209,509 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
(11,500 |
) |
|
|
(46,960 |
) |
|
|
(42,931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
151,169 |
|
|
|
196,479 |
|
|
|
166,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
17. |
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates |
The consolidated statements of financial condition include the following amounts for
investments in unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
$ |
29,789 |
|
|
|
111,321 |
|
Investments in joint ventures |
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp investment in statutory business trusts |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
8,820 |
|
Woodbridge investment in statutory business trusts |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,386 |
|
|
|
128,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated statements of operations include the following amounts for equity (loss)
earnings from unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Earnings from Bluegreen |
|
$ |
13,696 |
|
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
9,684 |
|
Loss from joint ventures |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
Earnings from statutory trusts |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,064 |
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
10,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2008, February 2007 and January 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp recorded a gain of
approximately $1.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, associated with the sale
of the underlying properties in joint ventures. During 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp liquidated all
of its investments in rental real estate joint ventures.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Woodbridge determined that the fair value of its investment
in unconsolidated trusts, which consists of its common interests in subordinated trust debt
securities of approximately $406,000, was less than the carrying value of this investment of $2.6
million primarily due to the deterioration of the market for these instruments and overall economic
conditions. The fair value was assessed using Level 3 inputs as defined by FAS No. 157, whereby
Woodbridges valuation technique was to measure the fair value based upon the current rates and
spreads that were used to value the underlying subordinated trust debt securities which is
primarily based upon similarly rated corporate bonds. Woodbridge evaluated its investment for
other-than-temporary impairment due to the significance of the carrying value in excess of fair
value, and the lack of evidence to support the recoverability of the carrying value in the near
future. Therefore, based upon the criteria for other-than-temporary impairment as defined in FSP
FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1, Woodbridge determined that an impairment charge of approximately $2.1 million
was required at December 31, 2008.
Investment in Bluegreen
At December 31, 2008, Woodbridge owned approximately 9.5 million shares of common stock of
Bluegreen, representing approximately 31% of Bluegreens outstanding common stock. Woodbridge
accounts for its investment in Bluegreen under the equity method of accounting. The cost of the
Bluegreen investment is adjusted to recognize Woodbridges interest in Bluegreens earnings or
losses. The difference between a) Woodbridges ownership percentage in Bluegreen multiplied by its
earnings and b) the amount of Woodbridges equity in earnings of Bluegreen as reflected in
Woodbridges financial statements relates to the amortization or accretion of purchase accounting
adjustments made at the time of the acquisition of Bluegreens common stock, to adjustments made to
Woodbridges investment balance related to equity transactions recorded by Bluegreen that effect
Woodbridges ownership and to the cumulative adjustment discussed below.
195
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted SOP 04-02. This Statement amends FAS No. 67 to
state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate
projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those
operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-02. Bluegreens adoption of SOP 04-02
resulted in a one-time, non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of
$4.5 million to Bluegreen for the year ended December 31, 2006, and accordingly reduced the
earnings in Bluegreen recorded by Woodbridge by approximately $1.4 million for the same period.
During 2008, Woodbridge began evaluating its investment in Bluegreen for other-than-temporary
impairment in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1, APB No. 18 and SAB No. 59 as the fair value
of the Bluegreen stock had fallen below the carrying value of Woodbridges investment in Bluegreen
of approximately $12 per share. Woodbridge analyzed various quantitative and qualitative factors
including Woodbridges intent and ability to hold the investment, the severity and duration of the
impairment and the prospects for the improvement of fair value. On July 21, 2008, Bluegreens Board
of Directors entered into a non-binding letter of intent for the sale of Bluegreens outstanding
common stock for $15 per share to a third party, with a due diligence and exclusivity period
through September 15, 2008. This due diligence and exclusivity period was subsequently extended
through November 15, 2008. In October 2008, Bluegreen disclosed that the third party buyer had
been unable to obtain the financing necessary to execute a sale transaction, therefore, no
assurances could be provided that a sale would be completed. As of December 31, 2008, the
exclusivity period had expired and Bluegreen was not able to consummate a sale.
At September 30, 2008, Woodbridges investment in Bluegreen was $114.6 million (net of BFCs
purchase accounting of $4.7 million) compared to the $65.8 million trading value (calculated based
upon the $6.91 closing price of Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
September 30, 2008). Woodbridge determined that its investment in Bluegreen was
other-than-temporarily impaired due to the severity of the decline in the fair value of the
investment, the probability that a sale could not be executed by Bluegreen, and due to the
deterioration of the debt and equity markets in the third quarter of 2008. Therefore, Woodbridge
recorded an impairment charge of $53.6 million adjusting the carrying value of its investment in
Bluegreen to $65.8 million at September 30, 2008. Additionally, after further evaluation of
Woodbridges investment in Bluegreen as of December 31, 2008, based on, among other things, the
continued decline of Bluegreens common stock price and the continued deterioration of the equity
markets, Woodbridge determined that an additional impairment of the investment in Bluegreen was
appropriate. Accordingly, Woodbridge recorded a $40.8 million impairment charge (calculated based
upon the $3.13 closing price of Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December
31, 2008) and adjusted the carrying value of its investment in Bluegreen to $29.8 million. On March
13, 2009, the closing price of Bluegreens common stock was $1.12 per share.
As a result of the step acquisition of Woodbridge shares by BFC in 2007 and the impairment charges taken by Woodbridge in 2008, a basis difference was created between
the Companys investment in Bluegreen and the underlying assets and liabilities carried on the books
of Bluegreen of $13.9 million. Therefore, earnings from Bluegreen will be adjusted each period to reflect the
amortization of this basis difference. As such, an allocation methodology was established by which
the basis difference was allocated to the relative fair value of Bluegreens underlying assets
based upon the position that the basis difference was a reflection of the perceived value of these
underlying assets. The appropriate amortization will be calculated based on the useful lives of
the underlying assets and other relevant data associated with each asset category. As such,
amortization of $13.9 million was recorded into the Companys pro rata share of Bluegreens net
loss for the period ended December 31, 2008.
The following table shows the reconciliation of earnings in Bluegreen Corporation (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Prorata share of Bluegreens net loss |
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
Amortization of basis difference |
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
|
$ |
13,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
196
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table shows the reconciliation of the Companys prorata share of its net
investment in Bluegreen and its investment in Bluegreen after impairment charges (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Prorata share of investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
$ |
115,072 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustment (from the step acquisition) |
|
|
(4,700 |
) |
Amortization of basis difference |
|
|
13,850 |
|
Less: Impairment of investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
|
(94,433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
|
$ |
29,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bluegreens condensed consolidated financial statements are presented below:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,193,507 |
|
|
|
1,039,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
781,522 |
|
|
|
632,047 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
29,518 |
|
|
|
22,423 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
382,467 |
|
|
|
385,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
1,193,507 |
|
|
|
1,039,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues and other income |
|
$ |
602,043 |
|
|
|
691,494 |
|
|
|
671,509 |
|
Cost and other expenses |
|
|
594,698 |
|
|
|
632,280 |
|
|
|
609,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest and provision for income taxes |
|
|
7,345 |
|
|
|
59,214 |
|
|
|
62,491 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
7,095 |
|
|
|
7,721 |
|
|
|
7,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
51,493 |
|
|
|
55,172 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(766 |
) |
|
|
(19,567 |
) |
|
|
(20,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
31,926 |
|
|
|
34,311 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,678 |
) |
Minority interest in cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(516 |
) |
|
|
31,926 |
|
|
|
29,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Bluegreen recorded $15.6 million in restructuring charges
as part of its strategic initiative to conserve cash by reducing overhead and capital spending,
among other things. In addition, Bluegreen recorded an $8.5 million impairment charge related to
its goodwill.
197
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp Investment in Statutory Business Trusts
BankAtlantic Bancorp has investments in thirteen statutory business trusts which were solely
formed in connection with BankAtlantic Bancorps issuance of its trust preferred securities. The
statutory business trusts condensed combined statements of financial condition as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 and condensed combined statements of operation for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
Statement of Financial Condition |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
$ |
294,195 |
|
|
|
294,195 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
295,230 |
|
|
|
295,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust preferred securities |
|
$ |
285,375 |
|
|
|
285,375 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
286,410 |
|
|
|
286,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common securities |
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
295,230 |
|
|
|
295,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
Statement of Operations |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Interest income from subordinated debentures |
|
$ |
20,197 |
|
|
|
22,274 |
|
|
|
20,913 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(19,596 |
) |
|
|
(21,612 |
) |
|
|
(20,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp received dividends
from unconsolidated affiliates of $0.6 million, $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
The weighted average nominal interest rate payable on deposit accounts at December 31, 2008
and 2007 was 1.41% and 3.22%, respectively. The stated rates and balances on deposits were (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
Interest free checking |
|
$ |
741,691 |
|
|
|
18.89 |
% |
|
|
824,211 |
|
|
|
20.85 |
% |
Insured money fund savings
|
|
0.70% at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
427,762 |
|
|
|
10.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.45% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624,390 |
|
|
|
15.79 |
|
NOW accounts
|
|
0.50% at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
992,762 |
|
|
|
25.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.50% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900,233 |
|
|
|
22.77 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
0.50% at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
419,494 |
|
|
|
10.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.50% at December 31, 2007, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,497 |
|
|
|
14.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-certificate accounts |
|
|
2,581,709 |
|
|
|
65.74 |
|
|
|
2,929,331 |
|
|
|
74.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 2.00% |
|
|
189,528 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
16,261 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
2.01% to 3.00% |
|
|
145,188 |
|
|
|
3.70 |
|
|
|
52,435 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
3.01% to 4.00% |
|
|
598,461 |
|
|
|
15.24 |
|
|
|
164,744 |
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
4.01% to 5.00% |
|
|
337,885 |
|
|
|
8.61 |
|
|
|
445,498 |
|
|
|
11.27 |
|
5.01% to 6.00% |
|
|
67,108 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
339,625 |
|
|
|
8.59 |
|
6.01% to 7.00% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total certificate accounts |
|
|
1,338,176 |
|
|
|
34.09 |
|
|
|
1,018,595 |
|
|
|
25.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposit accounts |
|
|
3,919,885 |
|
|
|
99.83 |
|
|
|
3,947,926 |
|
|
|
99.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium on brokered deposits |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest earned not credited to deposit accounts |
|
|
6,572 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
5,479 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,926,368 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interest expense by deposit category was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Money fund savings and NOW accounts |
|
$ |
17,783 |
|
|
|
26,031 |
|
|
|
20,413 |
|
Savings accounts |
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
Certificate accounts below $100,000 |
|
|
21,195 |
|
|
|
25,512 |
|
|
|
23,136 |
|
Certificate accounts, $100,000 and above |
|
|
20,856 |
|
|
|
21,002 |
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
Less early withdrawal penalty |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,263 |
|
|
|
84,476 |
|
|
|
58,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the amounts of scheduled maturities of certificate accounts were (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
Interest Rates |
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
0.00% to 2.00% |
|
$ |
188,928 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
2.01% to 3.00% |
|
|
136,775 |
|
|
|
6,505 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.01% to 4.00% |
|
|
581,465 |
|
|
|
7,435 |
|
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
4.01% to 5.00% |
|
|
283,391 |
|
|
|
13,687 |
|
|
|
6,798 |
|
|
|
26,576 |
|
|
|
7,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
5.01% to 6.00% |
|
|
38,579 |
|
|
|
25,204 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.01% and greater |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,229,144 |
|
|
|
53,265 |
|
|
|
12,375 |
|
|
|
30,323 |
|
|
|
13,054 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits of $100,000 and over had the following maturities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
3 months or less |
|
$ |
259,704 |
|
4 to 6 months |
|
|
159,763 |
|
7 to 12 months |
|
|
170,000 |
|
More than 12 months |
|
|
74,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
663,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in deposits at December 31, was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Brokered deposits |
|
$ |
239,888 |
|
|
|
14,665 |
|
Public deposits |
|
|
243,745 |
|
|
|
323,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total institutional deposits |
|
$ |
483,633 |
|
|
|
338,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic pledged $109.3 million of securities available for sale
against public deposits.
199
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
19. |
|
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
At December 31, 2008, the amount of fixed rate FHLB outstanding were (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Advances Maturing During the Year Ended: |
|
Date |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7/10/2009 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
$ |
565,271 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
4/13/2010 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
|
402,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances from the FHLB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
967,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average interest rate of FHLB advances outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2008
was 3.59% and the average interest rate on FHLB advances at December 31, 2008 was 3.34%.
BankAtlantics line of credit with the FHLB is limited to 40% of assets, subject to available
collateral, with a maximum term of 10 years. At December 31, 2008, $1.6 billion of 1-4 family
residential loans, $137.3 million of commercial real estate loans and $688 million of consumer
loans were pledged against FHLB advances. In addition, FHLB stock is pledged as collateral for
outstanding FHLB advances. BankAtlantics available borrowings under the FHLB line of credit were
$672 million as of December 31, 2008.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic incurred prepayment penalties of $1.6
million upon the repayment of $692 million of FHLB advances. During the year ended December 31,
2006, BankAtlantic incurred prepayment penalties of $1.5 million upon the repayment of $384 million
of FHLB advances and recorded a gain of $1.5 million upon the repayment of $100 million of
advances.
20. |
|
Federal Funds Purchased and Treasury Borrowings |
BankAtlantic established $35 million of lines of credit with other banking institutions for
the purchase of federal funds. During 2008, BankAtlantic also participated in a treasury tax and
loan program (TTL) with the Department of Treasury (the Treasury) and a term auction facilities
program (TAF) with the Federal Reserve Board. Under this Treasury program, the Treasury, at its
option, can invest up to $50 million with BankAtlantic at a federal funds rate less 25 basis
points. BankAtlantic is also eligible to borrow under the Federal Reserve discount window and had
no borrowings under this program at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic has pledged as collateral for the TAF program $225.4
million of agency securities available for sale, $111.8 million of commercial mortgage loans, and
$11.6 million of consumer loans. BankAtlantic pledged $51.4 million of agency securities available
for sale as collateral under TTL program. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding balance
under this TAF program was $236 million and $0, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the
outstanding balance under this TTL program was $2.3 million and $50 million, respectively.
BankAtlantics available borrowings from lines of credit with other banking institutions and
access to Treasury borrowings were $82.7 million as of December 31, 2008.
The following table provides information on federal funds purchased, TAF and TTL borrowings
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
238,339 |
|
|
|
108,975 |
|
|
|
32,026 |
|
Maximum outstanding at any month end
within period |
|
$ |
238,339 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
266,237 |
|
Average amount outstanding during period |
|
$ |
78,125 |
|
|
|
115,334 |
|
|
|
176,237 |
|
Average interest cost during period |
|
|
%2.23 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
200
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
21. |
|
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent transactions where BankAtlantic sells a portion of its current investment portfolio (usually MBSs and REMICs) at a
negotiated rate and agrees to repurchase the same assets on a specified future date. BankAtlantic issues repurchase agreements to institutions and to its customers. These transactions are
collateralized by securities available for sale and investment securities. Customer repurchase
agreements are not insured by the FDIC. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the outstanding balances of
customer repurchase agreements were $46.1 million and $58.3 million, respectively. There were no
institutional repurchase agreements outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007. BankAtlantic had
$231 million of un-pledged securities that could be sold or pledged for additional repurchase
agreement borrowings.
The following table provides information on the agreements to repurchase (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Maximum borrowing at any month-end within the period |
|
$ |
55,179 |
|
|
|
109,430 |
|
|
|
202,607 |
|
Average borrowing during the period |
|
$ |
63,529 |
|
|
|
73,848 |
|
|
|
123,944 |
|
Average interest cost during the period |
|
|
%2.23 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
Average interest cost at end of the period |
|
|
%0.12 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
The following table lists the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities sold under
repurchase agreements, and the repurchase liability associated with such transactions (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Rate |
|
December 31, 2008 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
46,689 |
|
|
|
47,896 |
|
|
|
41,387 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
% |
REMIC |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,689 |
|
|
|
47,896 |
|
|
|
41,387 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
30,028 |
|
|
|
30,251 |
|
|
|
23,468 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
REMIC |
|
|
37,796 |
|
|
|
35,398 |
|
|
|
27,462 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
67,824 |
|
|
|
65,649 |
|
|
|
50,930 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, all securities were classified as available
for sale and were recorded at fair value in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. |
All repurchase agreements existing at December 31, 2008 matured and were repaid in January
2009. These securities were held by unrelated broker dealers.
201
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
22. |
|
Subordinated Debentures, Notes and Bonds Payable, Secured Borrowings, Junior Subordinated
Debentures and Other Liabilities |
The following subordinated debentures, notes and bonds payable were outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Interest |
|
Maturity |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Rate |
|
Date |
BFC borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Line of Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
LIBOR +2.80 |
|
December 15, 2007 |
Mortgage payables |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
6.00% |
|
June 2009 |
|
Total BFC borrowings |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debentures (1) |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.45% |
|
November 7, 2012 |
Mortgage-Backed Bond |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
4,654 |
|
|
(2) |
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BankAtlantic borrowings |
|
|
22,864 |
|
|
|
26,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land acquisition and |
(a) |
|
140,034 |
|
|
|
136,266 |
|
|
From LIBOR |
|
Range from June |
development mortgage notes |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+2.5% to Fixed |
|
2011 to October |
payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.88% |
|
2019 |
|
Commercial development |
(b) |
|
71,905 |
|
|
|
76,278 |
|
|
From LIBOR + |
|
Range from June |
mortgage notes payable |
(e) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.70% to Prime |
|
2009 to July 2010 |
Borrowing base facility |
(c) |
|
37,458 |
|
|
|
39,674 |
|
|
Prime |
|
March 2011 |
|
Other mortgage notes payable |
(d) |
|
11,831 |
|
|
|
12,027 |
|
|
Fixed 5.47% |
|
April 2015 |
|
Development Bonds |
|
|
3,291 |
|
|
|
3,350 |
|
|
Fixed from 6% to 6.13% |
|
2035 |
Other borrowings |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
Fixed from 2.44% to 9.15% |
|
Range from July 2009 to June 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Woodbridge borrowings |
|
|
264,900 |
|
|
|
268,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
287,772 |
|
|
|
295,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
LIBOR interest rates are indexed to 3-month LIBOR and adjust quarterly. |
|
(2) |
|
The bonds adjust semi-annually to the ten year treasury constant maturity rate minus 23 basis points. |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Core Communities land acquisition and development mortgage notes payable are
collateralized by inventory of real estate and property and equipment with approximate net
carrying values aggregating $174.5 million and $159.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Core has a credit agreement with a financial institution which provides
for borrowings of up to $88.9 million. This facility matures in June 2011 and has a loan to
value limitation of 55%. As of December 31, 2008, $86.9 million was outstanding with no
current availability for further borrowing based on available collateral. Core has a credit
agreement with a financial institution which provides for borrowings of up to $33.0
million. This facility matures in October 2019. As of
December 31, 2008, $23.2 million was outstanding with no
current availability for further borrowing based on available collateral. Core
has a credit agreement with a financial institution which provides for borrowing of up to
$5.0 million. This facility matures in October 2019. As of December 31, 2008, $4.9
million was outstanding, with no current availability for further borrowing based on available
collateral. These notes accrue interest, payable monthly, at fixed and varying rates and
are tied to various indices as noted above. For certain notes, principal payments are
required monthly or quarterly as the note dictates. Core had a $50.0 million revolving
credit facility with a loan to value limitation of 75% for construction financing for the
development of the Tradition Hilton Head master-planned community which was subsequently
modified in 2008 to $25.0 million. This agreement had a provision that required additional
principal payments, known as curtailment payments, in the event that actual sales were
below the contractual requirements. A curtailment payment of $14.9 million was paid in
January 2008. On June 27, 2008, Core modified this loan agreement, terminating the
revolving feature of the loan and reducing an approximately $19 million curtailment payment
due in June 2008 to $17.0 million, $5.0 million of which was paid in June 2008. The loan
was further modified in December 2008, reducing the loan to $25 million, eliminating the
curtailment requirements, extending the loan to February 2012 and increasing the rate to
Prime Rate plus 1%, with a floor of 5.00%, and the establishment of an interest reserve
classified as restricted cash. As of December 31, 2008, |
202
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
$25.0 million was outstanding, with no current availability for borrowing based on available collateral. The facility is due and payable on February 28, 2012.
|
|
(b) |
|
Core Communities has three credit agreements with a financial institution which provide
for borrowings of up to $80.3 million. As of December 31, 2008, $71.9 million was
outstanding, with no current availability for further borrowing based on available collateral.
These credit agreements required debt service coverage ratios of up to 1.15. Core also has a
credit agreement with a financial institution which provides for borrowing of up to $64.3
million. This facility matures in June 2009 and, as of December 31, 2008 $58.3 million was
outstanding with no current availability for borrowing based on available collateral In
July 2008, one of these credit agreements was refinanced by a $9.1 million construction
loan. The new loan has an interest rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 210 basis points or Prime
Rate, a maturity date of July 2010 with a one year extension subject to certain conditions
and has an outstanding balance of $8.9 million at December 31, 2008. In 2008, Core
extended the maturity of another $6.9 million credit agreement from June 2008 to June 2010,
which had an outstanding balance of $4.7 million at December 31, 2008. These notes accrue
interest at varying rates tied to various indices as noted above and interest is payable
monthly. For certain notes, principal payments are required monthly.
Core Communities commercial development mortgage notes payable are collateralized by
commercial property with approximate net carrying values aggregating $96.1 million and
$103.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
Levitt and Sons had a $100.0 million revolving working capital, land
acquisition, development and residential construction borrowing base facility agreement
with 75% loan to value limitation and borrowed $30.2 million under the facility (the
Carolina Oak Loan). The proceeds were used to finance the inter-company purchase of a 150
acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head from Core Communities and to refinance a $15.0 million
line of credit. In October 2007, in connection with Woodbridges acquisition from Levitt
and Sons of the membership interests in Carolina Oak, Woodbridge became the obligor for the
entire Carolina Oak Loan $34.1 million outstanding balance at the time of acquisition.
The Carolina Oak Loan was modified in connection with the acquisition and had an
outstanding balance of $37.5 million at December 31, 2008. The Carolina Oak Loan is
collateralized by a first mortgage on the 150 acre parcel in Tradition, Hilton Head which had
approximate net carrying values aggregating $27.6 million and $38.5 million as of December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Carolina Oak Loan is due and payable on March 21, 2011
and may be extended at the lenders sole discretion on the anniversary date of the
facility. Interest accrues at the Prime Rate and is payable monthly. At December 31, 2008,
there was no availability to draw on this facility based on available collateral. |
|
(d) |
|
Woodbridge entered into a mortgage note payable agreement with a financial institution
in March 2005 to repay the bridge loan used to temporarily fund Woodbridges purchase of an
office building in Fort Lauderdale. This note payable is collateralized by the office
building which had approximate net carrying values aggregating $13.7 million and $14.2 million
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The note payable contains a balloon
payment requirements of approximately $10.4 million at the maturity date in April 2015.
Principal and interest are payable monthly. |
|
(e) |
|
Core Communities credit facilities generally require it to maintain minimum net
worth and minimum working capital levels, the most restrictive of which is a minimum net
worth of $75 million and minimum liquidity of $7.5 million. |
Some of Woodbridges subsidiaries have borrowings which contain covenants that, among other
things, require the subsidiary to maintain financial ratios and a minimum net worth. These
requirements may limit the amount of debt that the subsidiaries can incur in the future and
restrict the payment of dividends from its subsidiaries to Woodbridge Holdings Corporation. The
loan agreements generally require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a portion of the
property collateralizing the debt. The land acquisition and development mortgage notes payable,
commercial development mortgage notes payable and the borrowing base facility all have loan to
value limitations. The commercial development mortgage notes payable also have debt service
coverage ratio limitations. At December 31, 2008, Woodbridge was in compliance with all loan
agreement financial requirements and covenants. See Note 26 for further information relating on
Cores debt covenants.
203
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge had the following junior subordinated debentures
outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optional |
|
|
|
Issue |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Redemption |
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures |
|
Date |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
Date |
|
|
Date |
|
BBX Capital Trust I(A) |
|
|
06/26/2007 |
|
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.45% |
|
|
09/15/2037 |
|
|
|
09/15/2012 |
|
BBX Capital Trust II(A) |
|
|
09/20/2007 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
LIBOR + 1.50% |
|
|
12/15/2037 |
|
|
|
12/15/2012 |
|
BBX Capital Trust II |
|
|
03/05/2002 |
|
|
|
57,088 |
|
|
|
57,088 |
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
03/31/2032 |
|
|
|
03/31/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust III |
|
|
06/26/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.45% |
|
|
06/26/2032 |
|
|
|
06/26/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust IV |
|
|
09/26/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.40% |
|
|
09/26/2032 |
|
|
|
09/26/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust V |
|
|
09/27/2002 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.40% |
|
|
09/30/2032 |
|
|
|
09/27/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VI |
|
|
12/10/2002 |
|
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
|
15,450 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
12/10/2032 |
|
|
|
12/10/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VII |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
|
25,774 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25% |
|
|
12/19/2032 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust VIII |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
01/07/2033 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust IX |
|
|
12/19/2002 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.35% |
|
|
01/07/2033 |
|
|
|
12/19/2007 |
|
BBX Capital Trust X |
|
|
03/26/2003 |
|
|
|
51,548 |
|
|
|
51,548 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.15% |
|
|
03/26/2033 |
|
|
|
03/26/2008 |
|
BBX Capital Trust XI |
|
|
04/10/2003 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25% |
|
|
04/24/2033 |
|
|
|
04/24/2008 |
|
BBX Capital Trust XII |
|
|
03/27/2003 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
LIBOR + 3.25% |
|
|
04/07/2033 |
|
|
|
04/07/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,195 |
|
|
|
294,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured junior subordinated
debentures Levitt Capital Trust I
(LCT I) |
|
|
03/15/2005 |
|
|
|
23,196 |
|
|
|
23,196 |
|
|
From fixed 8.11% to LIBOR + 3.85% |
|
|
03/01/2035 |
|
|
|
3/15/2010 |
|
|
Unsecured junior subordinated
debentures Levitt Capital Trust II
(LCT II) |
|
|
05/04/2005 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
|
|
30,928 |
|
|
From fixed 8.09% to LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
06/30/2035 |
|
|
|
05/04/2010 |
|
|
Unsecured junior subordinated
debentures Levitt Capital Trust
III (LCT III) |
|
|
06/01/2006 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
From fixed 9.25% to LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
06/30/2036 |
|
|
|
06/30/2011 |
|
|
Unsecured junior subordinated
debentures Levitt Capital Trust IV
(LCTIV) |
|
|
07/18/2006 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
From fixed 9.35% to LIBOR + 3.80% |
|
|
09/30/2036 |
|
|
|
09/30/2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Woodbridge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,052 |
|
|
|
85,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,143 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Junior Subordinated Debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
376,104 |
|
|
|
379,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual maturities of junior subordinated debentures and other debt outstanding at December 31,
2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Year ended December 31,
2009 |
|
$ |
3,575 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8,713 |
|
2011 |
|
|
188,520 |
|
2012 |
|
|
48,309 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,129 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
412,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
663,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
204
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp Junior Subordinated Debentures
BankAtlantic Bancorp has formed thirteen statutory business trusts (Trusts) which were
formed for the purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities (trust preferred securities) and
investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of BankAtlantic Bancorp. The
trust preferred securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BankAtlantic Bancorp. The
Trusts used the proceeds from issuing trust preferred securities and the issuance of its common securities to BankAtlantic Bancorp to purchase junior subordinated
debentures from BankAtlantic Bancorp. Interest on the junior subordinated debentures and
distributions on the trust preferred securities are payable quarterly in arrears. Distributions on
the trust preferred securities are cumulative and are based upon the liquidation value of the trust
preferred security. BankAtlantic Bancorp has the right, at any time, as long as there are no
continuing events of default, to defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures
for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters; but not beyond the stated maturity of the
junior subordinated debentures. As of December 31, 2008 no interest had been deferred. In February
and March 2009, BankAtlantic Bancorp notified the trustees of the junior subordinated debentures
that it has elected to defer interest payments for the next regularly scheduled quarterly interest
payment dates. The deferral election will begin with respect to regularly scheduled quarterly
interest payments aggregating $3.9 million that would otherwise have been made in March and April
of 2009. Interest will continue to accrue on the junior subordinated debentures and on the
deferred interest and BankAtlantic Bancorp will continue to recognize interest expense in its
statement of operations. During the deferral period, distributions will likewise be deferred on the
trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in
whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier
redemption. BankAtlantic Bancorp has the right to redeem the junior subordinated debentures after
five years from issuance and in some instances sooner. The redemption of the subordinated
debentures is subject to BankAtlantic Bancorp having received regulatory approval, if required
under applicable capital guidelines or regulatory policies.
BankAtlantic
In October 2002, BankAtlantic issued $22 million of floating rate subordinated debentures due
2012. The subordinated debentures pay interest quarterly and are currently redeemable at a price
based upon then-prevailing market interest rates. The subordinated debentures were issued by
BankAtlantic in a private transaction as part of a larger pooled securities offering. The
subordinated debentures qualify for inclusion in BankAtlantics total risk based capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the holder of a mortgage-backed bond issued by a financial institution acquired by BankAtlantic agreed to accept a $2.8
million payment for the retirement of $3.1 million in mortgage-backed bonds. Included in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations in Financial Services cost associated with debt
redemption is a $0.3 million gain from the early extinguishment of the mortgage-backed bond.
BankAtlantic pledged $3.7 million of residential loans as collateral for the outstanding balance
of the mortgage-back bond as of December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Indentures
The indentures relating to the debentures (including those related to the junior subordinated
debentures) contain certain customary covenants found in indentures under the Trust Indenture Act,
including covenants with respect to the payment of principal and interest, maintenance of an office
or agency for administering the debentures, holding of funds for payments on the debentures in
trust, payment by BankAtlantic Bancorp of taxes and other claims, maintenance by BankAtlantic
Bancorp of its properties and its corporate existence and delivery of annual certifications to the
trustee.
Woodbridge Junior Subordinated Debentures
Woodbridge formed four statutory business trusts which issued trust preferred securities to
third parties and trust common securities to Woodbridge and used the proceeds to purchase an
identical amount of junior subordinated debentures from Woodbridge. Interest on the junior
subordinated debentures and distributions on these trust preferred securities are payable quarterly
in arrears at the fixed rate as described in the above table until the optional redemption date and
thereafter at the floating rate as specified in the above table until the corresponding
205
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
scheduled maturity date. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in
whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier
redemption. The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at Woodbridges
option at any time after five years from the issue date or sooner following certain specified
events.
Woodbridge Development Bonds Payable
In connection with the development of certain of Cores projects, community development,
special assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond
financing to fund construction or acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure
improvements near or at these communities. The obligation to pay principal and interest on the
bonds issued by the districts is assigned to each parcel within the district, and a priority
assessment lien may be placed on benefited parcels to provide security for the debt service. The
bonds, including interest and redemption premiums, if any, and the associated priority lien on the
property are typically payable, secured and satisfied by revenues, fees, or assessments levied on
the property benefited. Core is required to pay the revenues, fees, and assessments levied by the
districts on the properties it still owns that are benefited by the improvements. Core may also be
required to pay down a specified portion of the bonds at the time each unit or parcel is sold. The
costs of these obligations are capitalized to inventory during the development period and
recognized as cost of sales when the properties are sold.
Cores bond financing at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of district bonds totaling
$218.7 million with outstanding amounts of approximately $130.5 million and $82.9 million,
respectively. Further, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was approximately $82.4 million and
$129.5 million, respectively, available under these bonds to fund future development expenditures.
Bond obligations at December 31, 2008 mature in 2035 and 2040. As of December 31, 2008, Core owned
approximately 16% of the property subject to assessments within the community development district
and approximately 91% of the property subject to assessments within the special assessment
district. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Core recorded approximately
$584,000, $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in assessments on property owned by it in
the districts. Core is responsible for any assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold
and will continue to be responsible for the annual assessments if the property is never sold. In
addition, Core has guaranteed payments for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition,
Florida which would require funding if future assessments to be allocated to property owners are
insufficient to repay the bonds. Management of Core has evaluated this exposure based upon the
criteria in SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and has determined that there have been no
substantive changes to the projected density or land use in the development subject to the bond
which would make it probable that Core would have to fund future shortfalls in assessments.
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 91-10, Accounting for Special Assessments and Tax Increment
Financing, Woodbridge records a liability for the estimated developer obligations that are fixed
and determinable and user fees that are required to be paid or transferred at the time the parcel
or unit is sold to an end user. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the liability related to developer
obligations was $3.3 million at each period end associated with Cores ownership of the property
and is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
BFC Borrowings
Other Liabilities
Approximately $4.8 million is included in other liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007
representing amounts due in connection with the settlement of a class action litigation that arose
in connection with exchange transactions that the Company entered into in 1989 and 1991. The
Company is required to repay this obligation as settlement holders submit their claims to the
Company. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid claims of approximately
$10,300, $17,900 and $9,900, respectively, related to this obligation.
206
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
23. |
|
Stock Based Compensation |
BFCs Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock
BFC (without consideration or reference to BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge) has a stock based compensation plan (the
2005 Stock Incentive Plan) under which restricted unvested stock, incentive stock options and
non-qualifying stock options are awarded. Under the 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan, up to 3,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued through restricted
stock awards and upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan. BFC may grant incentive
stock options only to its employees (as defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan). BFC may grant
non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards to directors, independent contractors and
agents as well as employees.
BFC also had a stock based compensation plan (1993 Plan) which expired in 2004. No future
grants can be made under the 1993 Plan; however, any previously issued options granted under that
plan remain effective until either they expire, are forfeited or are exercised. BFCs 1993 Plan
provided for the grant of stock options to purchase shares of BFCs Class B Common Stock. The 1993
Plan provided for the grant of both incentive stock options and non-qualifying options and the
maximum term of the options was ten years.
Share-based compensation costs are recognized based on the grant date fair value. The grant
date fair value for stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model net of
an estimated forfeitures rate and recognizes the compensation costs for those options expected to
vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally
the option vesting term of five years. BFC based its estimated forfeiture rate of its unvested
options on its historical experience.
Assumptions used in estimating the fair value of employee options granted subsequent to
January 1, 2006 were formulated in accordance with guidance under SFAS 123R and the guidance
provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107). As part of this assessment, management determined that volatility should be based on
the Companys Class A Common Stock and derived from historical price volatility using prices for
the period after the Class A Common Stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market (the Class A
Common Stock currently trades on Pink Sheets Electronic OTC Markets) through the grant date. The
expected term of an option is an estimate as to how long the option will remain outstanding based
upon managements expectation of employee exercise and post-vesting forfeiture behavior. Because
there were no recognizable patterns, the simplified guidance in SAB 107 was used to determine the
estimated term of options issued subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Based on this guidance,
the term was estimated to be the midpoint of the vesting term and the contractual term. The
estimate of a risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury implied yield curve in effect
at the time of grant with a remaining term equal to the expected term. BFC has never paid cash
dividends and does not currently intend to pay cash dividends, and therefore a 0% dividend yield
was assumed.
The option model used to calculate the fair value of the options granted was the Black-Scholes
model. The table below presents the weighted average assumptions used to value options granted to
employees and non-employee directors. No options were granted to employees for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Employees |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
43.05 |
% |
|
|
44.22 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.94 |
% |
|
|
5.01 |
% |
Option value |
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
207
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
Non-Employees Directors |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Volatility |
|
|
50.81 |
% |
|
|
43.05 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
4.89 |
% |
Option value |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
The following table sets forth information on outstanding options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value ($000) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,299,569 |
|
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(3,928,982 |
) |
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
236,500 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,607,087 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(129,769 |
) |
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(18,397 |
) |
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
264,296 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,723,217 |
|
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(147,407 |
) |
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
252,150 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,797,960 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
881,158 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant at December
31, 2008 |
|
|
2,015,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$0.40, $2.34, and $3.54, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $0, $328,000 and $13.6 million, respectively.
Total unearned compensation cost related to BFCs unvested stock options was $1.2 million at
December 31, 2008. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.77
years.
In 2007, BFC received net proceeds of approximately $188,000 upon the exercise of stock
options. In 2006, 1,278,985 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock with a fair value of $7.4 million
and 1,068,572 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock with a fair value of $5.9 million, were accepted
by BFC as consideration for the exercise price of stock options and optionees minimum statutory
withholding taxes related to option exercises. No options were exercised for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
In accordance with SFAS 123R, excess tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements
upon actual realization of the related tax benefit. At December 31, 2008, BFCs excess tax benefit
of approximately $4.7 million was not recognized and will not be recognized until such deductions
are utilized to reduce taxes payable.
208
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is a summary of BFCs restricted stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
11,262 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
Granted |
|
|
30,028 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(26,276 |
) |
|
|
6.29 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,014 |
|
|
$ |
6.65 |
|
Granted |
|
|
22,522 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(28,152 |
) |
|
|
3.71 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
9,384 |
|
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
Granted |
|
|
120,480 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(79,664 |
) |
|
|
0.60 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
50,200 |
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC recognized vested restricted stock compensation cost of approximately $100,000, $158,000
and $200,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
In June 2008, the Board of Directors granted to non-employee directors 120,480 shares of
restricted stock under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Restricted stock was granted in Class A
Common Stock and vests monthly over the twelve-month service period. The fair value of the 120,480
shares of restricted stock granted on June 2, 2008 was approximately $100,000, and the cost is
expected to be recognized over the 12 month service period from June 2008 through May 2009.
BankAtlantic Bancorp Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
Maximum |
|
Shares |
|
Class of |
|
Vesting |
|
Type of |
|
|
Term |
|
Authorized (3) |
|
Stock |
|
Requirements |
|
Options (2) |
1996 Stock Option Plan |
|
10 years |
|
|
449,219 |
|
|
Class A |
|
5 Years (1) |
|
ISO, NQ |
1999 Non-qualifying Stock
Option Plan |
|
10 years |
|
|
172,500 |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
NQ |
1999 Stock Option Plan |
|
10 years |
|
|
172,500 |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
ISO, NQ |
2000 Non-qualifying Stock
Option Plan |
|
10 years |
|
|
340,830 |
|
|
Class A |
|
immediately |
|
NQ |
2001 Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan |
|
10 years |
|
|
783,778 |
|
|
Class A |
|
5 Years (1) |
|
ISO, NQ |
2005 Restricted Stock and Option
Plan (4) |
|
10 years |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
Class A |
|
5 Years (1) |
|
ISO, NQ |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Vesting is established by the BankAtlantic Bancorp Compensation Committee in connection
with each grant of options or restricted stock. All directors stock options vest
immediately. |
|
(2) |
|
ISO Incentive Stock Option |
|
|
|
NQ Non-qualifying Stock Option |
|
(3) |
|
During 2001 all shares remaining available for grant under all stock options plans
except the 2001 stock option plan were canceled. During 2005 all shares remaining
available for grant under the 2001 stock option plan were canceled. |
|
(4) |
|
The 2005 Restricted Stock and Option Plan provides that up to 1,200,000 shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock may be issued for restricted stock awards and
upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan. |
209
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is a summary of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A restricted stock activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Non-vested |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Grant date |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
26,527 |
|
|
$ |
40.00 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(6,965 |
) |
|
|
55.60 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
6,278 |
|
|
|
73.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
25,840 |
|
|
|
43.95 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(7,583 |
) |
|
|
48.93 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
12,432 |
|
|
|
42.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
30,689 |
|
|
|
42.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(10,295 |
) |
|
|
33.77 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
5,455 |
|
|
|
9.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
25,849 |
|
|
$ |
38.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, approximately $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
was related to non-vested restricted stock compensation. The cost is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years. The fair value of shares vested during
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.6 million,
respectively.
BankAtlantic Bancorp formulated its assumptions used in estimating the fair value of its
employee options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 in accordance with guidance under SFAS 123R
and the guidance provided by the SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (SAB 110). As part of
this assessment, management determined that the historical volatility of BankAtlantic Bancorps
stock should be adjusted to reflect the spin-off of Levitt Corporation (Levitt) on December 31,
2003 because BankAtlantic Bancorps historical volatility prior to the Levitt spin-off was not a
good indicator of future volatility. Management reviewed BankAtlantic Bancorps stock volatility
subsequent to the Levitt spin-off along with the stock volatility of other companies in its peer
group. Based on this information, management determined that BankAtlantic Bancorps stock
volatility was similar to its peer group subsequent to the Levitt spin-off. As a consequence,
management estimates BankAtlantic Bancorps stock volatility over the estimated life of the stock
options granted using peer group experiences instead of BankAtlantic Bancorps historical data for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic
Bancorps stock price exhibited higher volatility than its peer group. As a consequence,
BankAtlantic Bancorp began using its historical volatility as an indicator of future volatility.
As part of its adoption of SFAS 123R, BankAtlantic Bancorp examined its historical pattern of
option exercises in an effort to determine if there were any patterns based on certain employee
populations. From this analysis, BankAtlantic Bancorp could not identify any employee population
patterns in the exercise of its options. As such, BankAtlantic Bancorp used the guidance of SAB
107 to determine the estimated term of options issued subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Based on this guidance, the estimated term was deemed to be the midpoint of the vesting term and
the contractual term ((vesting term + original contractual term)/2).
The table below presents the weighted average assumptions used to value options granted to
BankAtlantic Bancorp employees and directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Volatility |
|
|
46.09 |
% |
|
|
29.44 |
% |
|
|
31.44 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
|
|
1.75 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
Expected term (in
years) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
7.45 |
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
5.19 |
% |
210
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is a summary of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value ($000) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,207,851 |
|
|
$ |
45.40 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(291,948 |
) |
|
|
20.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(51,955 |
) |
|
|
67.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(6,420 |
) |
|
|
46.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
190,254 |
|
|
|
73.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,047,782 |
|
|
|
56.45 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(88,227 |
) |
|
|
27.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(75,486 |
) |
|
|
67.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(15,820 |
) |
|
|
59.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
196,249 |
|
|
|
46.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,064,498 |
|
|
|
56.17 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(6,630 |
) |
|
|
15.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(126,678 |
) |
|
|
74.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(111,526 |
) |
|
|
30.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
75,954 |
|
|
|
9.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
895,618 |
|
|
|
53.09 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
441,589 |
|
|
$ |
31.87 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for grant at December
31, 2008 |
|
|
704,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years 2008, 2007 and
2006 was $3.95, $16.00, and $29.95, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, was $25,000, $2.1 million and $14.0
million, respectively.
Total unearned compensation cost related to BankAtlantic Bancorps nonvested Class A common
stock options was $4.3 million at December 31, 2008. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.2 years.
Included in the Companys Statement of Operations in Financial Services compensation expense
was $1.8 million, $4.5 million and $5.1 million of share-based compensation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The recognized tax benefit associated with
the compensation expense was $0, $1.8 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Woodbridge Restricted Stock and Stock Option Plan
On May 11, 2004, Woodbridges shareholders approved the 2003 Levitt Corporation Stock
Incentive Plan. In March 2006, subject to shareholder approval, the Board of Directors of
Woodbridge approved the amendment and restatement of Woodbridges 2003 Stock Incentive Plan to
increase the maximum number of shares of Woodbridges Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, that
may be issued for restricted stock awards and upon the exercise of options under the plan from
1,500,000 to 3,000,000 shares. Woodbridges shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2003
Stock Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) on May 16, 2006.
The maximum term of options granted under the Incentive Plan is 10 years. The vesting period
for each grant is established by Woodbridges Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The
vesting period for employees is generally five years utilizing cliff vesting. All options granted
to directors vest immediately. Option awards issued to date become exercisable based solely on
fulfilling a service condition. Since the inception of the Incentive Plan there have been no
expired stock options.
211
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock option activity under the Incentive Plan for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
of Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
378,521 |
|
|
$ |
103.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
150,489 |
|
|
|
45.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
156,478 |
|
|
|
88.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
372,532 |
|
|
$ |
86.66 |
|
|
8.00 years |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
36,398 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
90,459 |
|
|
|
81.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
318,471 |
|
|
$ |
78.89 |
|
|
7.19 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
69,822 |
|
|
$ |
40.20 |
|
|
8.36 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options available for equity
compensation grants at December 31,
2008 |
|
|
281,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of the grant using the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
Year ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Expected volatility |
|
65.47% |
|
40.05% - 52.59% |
|
37.37% - 39.80% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00% |
|
0.00% - 0.83% |
|
0.39% - 0.61% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.16% |
|
4.58% - 5.14% |
|
4.57% - 5.06% |
Expected life |
|
5 years |
|
5 - 7.5 years |
|
5 - 7.5 years |
Forfeiture rate executives |
|
5% |
|
5% |
|
5% |
Forfeiture rate non-executives |
|
|
|
10% |
|
10% |
Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of Woodbridges stock. Due to the
short period of time Woodbridge has been publicly traded, the historical volatilities of similar
publicly traded entities are reviewed to validate Woodbridges expected volatility assumption. The
expected dividend yield is based on an expected quarterly dividend. Historically, forfeiture rates
were estimated based on historical employee turnover rates. In 2007, there were substantial
forfeitures as a result of the reductions in force related to the bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons.
See Note 6 for further explanation. As a result, Woodbridge adjusted their stock compensation to
reflect actual forfeitures. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, companies are required to adjust
forfeiture estimates for all awards with performance and service conditions through the vesting
date so that compensation cost is recognized only for awards that vest. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, there were substantial pre-vesting forfeitures as a result of the reductions in
force related to Woodbridges restructurings and the bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons. In accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, pre-vesting forfeitures result in a reversal of compensation cost whereas a
post-vesting cancellation would not.
Non-cash stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
related to unvested stock options amounted to $840,000, $1.9 million and $3.1 million,
respectively, with an expected or estimated income tax benefit of $548,000, $578,000 and $849,000
respectively. Non-cash stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 include $2.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of amortization of stock
option compensation offset by $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively of a reversal of stock
compensation previously expensed related to forfeited options. Additionally during 2007, Woodbridge
recorded $231,000 of tax benefit related to employees exercising stock options to acquire shares of
212
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock which was granted to Woodbridges employees before
Woodbridge was spun off from Bancorp.
At December 31, 2008, Woodbridge had approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized stock
compensation expense related to outstanding stock option awards which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.
A summary of Woodbridges non-vested stock option activity for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of Options |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
Value (in thousands) |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
358,660 |
|
|
$ |
103.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Grants |
|
|
150,489 |
|
|
|
45.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
13,563 |
|
|
|
45.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
156,478 |
|
|
|
88.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
339,108 |
|
|
|
87.64 |
|
|
7.98 years |
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
36,398 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
36,398 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
90,459 |
|
|
|
81.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
248,649 |
|
|
$ |
89.75 |
|
|
6.86 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Woodbridge also grants shares of restricted Class A Common Stock, valued based on the market
price of such stock on the date of grant. Restricted stock is issued primarily to Woodbridges
directors and typically vests in equal monthly installments over a one-year period. Compensation
expense arising from restricted stock grants is recognized using the straight-line method over the
vesting period. Unearned compensation for restricted stock is a component of additional paid-in
capital in shareholders equity in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, Woodbridge granted 1,529 restricted shares of Class A common stock to
non-employee directors under the Incentive Plan, having a market price on the date of grant of
$45.80 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Woodbridge granted 31,345 restricted
shares of Class A common stock to non-employee directors under the Incentive Plan, having a market
price on the date of grant of $6.70 per share. The restricted stock vests monthly over a 12 month
period. Non-cash stock compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
related to restricted stock awards amounted to $152,000, $81,000 and $150,000, respectively.
24. Pension, Profit Sharing Plan, 401(k) Plans and Deferred Retirement Agreement
BFC
BFC Defined Contribution 401(k) Plan
During 2006, the BFC 401(k) Plan was merged into the BankAtlantic Security Plus 401(k) Plan.
The BankAtlantic 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan established pursuant to Section 401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have completed 90 days of service and have reached the
age of 18 are eligible to participate. During 2008 and 2007, employer match was 100% of the first
3% of employee contributions and 50% of the next 2% of employee contributions. During the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys contributions amounted to $118,000 and $146,000,
respectively.
BFC Deferred Retirement Agreement
On September 13, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Glen R. Gilbert, the
Companys former Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay him a monthly
retirement benefit of $5,672 beginning January 1, 2010, regardless of his actual retirement date.
Mr. Gilbert retired as Chief Financial
213
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Officer on March 29, 2007. On September 13, 2005, as
actuarially determined, BFC recorded the present value of the retirement benefit payment in the
amount of $482,444 based upon the monthly retirement benefit of $5,672
payable as a life annuity with 120 payments at 6.5% interest. The interest on the retirement
benefit is recognized monthly as compensation expense. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the deferred
retirement obligation balance was approximately $599,000 and $561,000, respectively, which
represents the present value of accumulated benefit obligation and is included in Other Liabilities
in the Companys consolidated statements of financial condition. The compensation expense for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $38,000, $35,000 and $33,000,
respectively, and is included in BFC Activities Employee Compensation and Benefits in the Companys
consolidated statements of operations.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
Defined Benefit Pension Plan:
At December 31, 1998, BankAtlantic froze its defined benefit pension plan (the Plan). All
participants in the Plan ceased accruing service benefits beyond that date and became vested.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to future pension expense or income based on future actual plan
returns and actuarial values of the Plan obligations to employees.
The following tables set forth BankAtlantic Plans change in benefit obligation and change in
Plan assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
28,918 |
|
|
|
29,620 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
31,150 |
|
|
|
28,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Plan assets at the beginning of year |
|
|
29,104 |
|
|
|
28,626 |
|
Actual return on Plan assets |
|
|
(10,146 |
) |
|
|
1,433 |
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of Plan assets as of actuarial date |
|
|
17,921 |
|
|
|
29,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
$ |
(13,229 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the Companys Statement of Financial Condition in other liabilities as of December
31, 2008 was $13.2 million representing the under-funded pension plan amount as of that date.
Included in other assets as of December 31, 2007 was $0.2 million representing the over-funded
pension plan amount as of that date.
Amounts recognized in BankAtlantic Bancorp accumulated other comprehensive income without
consideration to BFCs noncontrolling interest consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
19,690 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other information about the Plan is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
31,150 |
|
|
|
28,918 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
31,150 |
|
|
|
28,918 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
17,921 |
|
|
|
29,104 |
|
214
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below provides the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts
recognized in other comprehensive income excluding BFCs noncontrolling interest (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(2,396 |
) |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized net gains and losses |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension (income) expense (1) |
|
$ |
(248 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in Plan Assets and Benefit
Obligations Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in funding status |
|
|
(13,415 |
) |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
Change in deferred tax assets |
|
|
(2,112 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized net periodic benefit cost and
other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
(15,775 |
) |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated net loss for the Plan that will be amortized from accumulated other
comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $1.6
million. |
The actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the Plan were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Weighted average discount rate used to
determine benefit obligation |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Weighted average discount rate used to
to determine net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected long-term rate of return |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
Actuarial estimates and assumptions are based on various market factors and are evaluated on
an annual basis, and changes in such assumptions may impact future pension costs. The discount rate
assumption is based on rates of high quality corporate bonds. The interest rates of high quality
corporate bonds remained unchanged from December 31, 2007. The increase in the discount rate at
December 31, 2007 reflects higher corporate bond rates at December 31, 2007 compared to corporate
bond rates at December 31, 2006. The expected long-term rate of return was estimated using
historical long-term returns based on the expected asset allocations. Current participant data was
used for the actuarial assumptions for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantic did not make any contributions to its Plan during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006. BankAtlantic will be required to contribute $1.6 million to its Plan for the year
ended December 31, 2009.
The Plans investment policies and strategies are to invest in mutual funds that are rated
with at least a 3-star rating awarded by Morningstar at the initial purchase. If a funds
Morningstar rating falls below a 3-star rating after an initial purchase, it is closely monitored
to ensure that its under-performance can be attributed to market conditions rather than fund
management deficiencies. Fund manager changes or changes in fund objectives could be cause for
replacement of any mutual fund. The Plan also maintains an aggressive growth investment category
which includes investments in equity securities and mutual funds. Both public and private
securities are eligible for this category of investment, but no more than 5% of total Plan assets
at the time of the initial investment may be invested in any one company. Beyond the initial cost
limitation (5% at time of purchase), there will be no limitation as to the percentage that any one
investment can represent if it is achieved through growth. As a means to reduce negative market
volatility, and to invoke a sell discipline for concentrated positions, the Plan has a strategy of
selling call options against certain stock positions within the portfolio when considered timely.
At December 31, 2008, 3.3% of the Plans assets were invested in the aggressive growth category.
215
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Plans targeted asset allocation was 72% equity securities, 25% debt securities and 3%
cash during the year ended December 31, 2008. A rebalancing of the portfolio takes place on a
quarterly basis when there has been a 5% or greater change from the prevailing benchmark
allocation.
The fair values of the Plans assets by asset category are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
In Active Markets |
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Asset Category |
|
(Level 1) |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
382 |
|
Mutual Funds: (1) |
|
|
|
|
US Large Cap Growth |
|
|
1,581 |
|
US Large Cap Value |
|
|
758 |
|
US Large Cap Blend |
|
|
1,680 |
|
US Mid-Cap Growth |
|
|
450 |
|
US Mid-Cap Value |
|
|
811 |
|
US Mid-Cap Blend |
|
|
638 |
|
International Equity |
|
|
2,784 |
|
Balanced |
|
|
8,235 |
|
Common Stock (2) |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total pension assets |
|
$ |
17,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Plan maintains diversified mutual funds in order to diversify risks and
reduce volatility while achieving the targeted asset mix. |
|
(2) |
|
This category invests in aggressive growth common stocks. |
The pension assets were measured using the market valuation technique with level 1 input.
Quotes market prices are available for identical securities for the mutual funds and common stock
and all the pension assets trade in active markets.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
Expected Future Service |
|
Benefits |
2009 |
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,480 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,515 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,570 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,659 |
|
Years 2014-2018 |
|
|
9,847 |
|
Defined Contribution 401(k) Plan:
The table below outlines the terms of the Security Plus 401(k) Plan and the associated
employer costs (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Employee salary contribution
Limit (1) |
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Percentage of salary limitation |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Total match contribution (2) |
|
$ |
2,551 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
Vesting of employer match |
|
Immediate |
|
Immediate |
|
Immediate |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2008, employees over the age of 50 were entitled to
contribute $20,500. For each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2007,
employees over the age of 50 were entitled to contribute $20,000. |
|
(2) |
|
The employer matched 100% of the first 3% of employee contributions and 50% of the next
2% of employee contributions. |
216
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BankAtlantic Bancorp Profit Sharing Plan and 2008 Expense Reduction Initiative
BankAtlantic Bancorp established the Profit Sharing Stretch Plan for all employees of
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries. The profit sharing awards were paid in cash quarterly
during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and these awards were subject to achieving
specific performance goals. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp replaced the profit sharing plan with the
2008 Expense Reduction Initiative for all non-executive employees of BankAtlantic Bancorp and its
subsidiaries. The awards were subject to achieving certain expense reduction targets. Included in
Financial Services employee compensation and benefits in the consolidated statement of operations
during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.2 million, $2.0 million and $4.4
million, respectively, of expenses associated with these plans.
Woodbridge
Woodbridge has a defined contribution plan established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Employees who have completed three months of service and have reached the
age of 18 are eligible to participate. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
Woodbridges contributions to the plan amounted to $302,000, $1.1 million, and $1.3 million,
respectively. These amounts are included in Real Estate Development selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
217
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,472 |
) |
|
|
(8,957 |
) |
Extraordinary items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) for income
taxes |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
|
|
(70,975 |
) |
|
|
(9,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(33,941 |
) |
|
|
13,511 |
|
State |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,881 |
) |
|
|
(33,939 |
) |
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
14,308 |
|
|
|
(28,281 |
) |
|
|
(13,977 |
) |
State |
|
|
4,336 |
|
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,644 |
|
|
|
(35,073 |
) |
|
|
(14,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys actual provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations differ
from the Federal expected income tax provision as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 (1) |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
Income tax provision at expected
federal income tax rate of 35% |
|
$ |
(115,309 |
) |
|
|
(35.00 |
)% |
|
$ |
(112,377 |
) |
|
|
(35.00) |
% |
|
$ |
4,263 |
|
|
|
35.00 |
% |
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes related to subsidiaries not
consolidated for income tax
purposes |
|
|
(43,000 |
) |
|
|
(13.05 |
) |
|
|
(16,263 |
) |
|
|
(5.07 |
) |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
12.38 |
|
Provision (benefit) for state taxes,
net of federal effect |
|
|
(12,949 |
) |
|
|
(3.93 |
) |
|
|
(14,510 |
) |
|
|
(4.52 |
) |
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
(7.71 |
) |
Increase in valuation allowance |
|
|
190,516 |
|
|
|
57.83 |
|
|
|
77,586 |
|
|
|
24.16 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
13.91 |
|
Expired NOLs |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Levitt and Sons |
|
|
(20,981 |
) |
|
|
(6.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment adjustment |
|
|
16,899 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
Tax-exempt interest income |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(4,180 |
) |
|
|
(1.30 |
) |
|
|
(5,110 |
) |
|
|
(41.96 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(863 |
) |
|
|
(0.27 |
) |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
(19.74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
15,763 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
$ |
(69,012 |
) |
|
|
(21.49) |
% |
|
$ |
(530 |
) |
|
|
(4.35) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Expected tax is computed based upon income (loss) from continuing operations before
noncontrolling interest. |
218
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and tax liabilities were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loans, REO, tax certificate losses and other reserves, for
financial statement purposes |
|
$ |
49,642 |
|
|
|
38,786 |
|
|
|
20,546 |
|
Federal and State net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
141,113 |
|
|
|
51,645 |
|
|
|
30,191 |
|
Investment in Levitt and Sons |
|
|
46,393 |
|
|
|
68,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expensed for books and deferred for tax purposes |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
13,099 |
|
Real estate held for development and sale capitalized
costs for tax purposes in excess of amounts
capitalized for financial statement purposes |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
6,579 |
|
Real estate valuation |
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,889 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
Income recognized for tax purposes and deferred
for financial statement purposes |
|
|
7,510 |
|
|
|
7,228 |
|
|
|
6,949 |
|
Investment in securities |
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Bluegreen |
|
|
11,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
10,337 |
|
|
|
8,715 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
282,261 |
|
|
|
180,554 |
|
|
|
98,071 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(272,765 |
) |
|
|
(84,028 |
) |
|
|
(5,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,496 |
|
|
|
96,526 |
|
|
|
93,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries not consolidated for income tax purposes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,592 |
|
|
|
55,404 |
|
Investment in Bluegreen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,768 |
|
|
|
19,501 |
|
Deferred loan income |
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,618 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
Prepaid pension expense |
|
|
2,625 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
3,789 |
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
9,496 |
|
|
|
80,198 |
|
|
|
87,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,329 |
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
Less net deferred tax asset at beginning of period |
|
|
(16,329 |
) |
|
|
(5,768 |
) |
|
|
10,693 |
|
Net deferred tax liability acquired due to purchase accounting |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Implementation of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability from subsidiaries
other capital transactions |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Reduction in deferred tax asset associated with Stifel Ryan Beck |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in BFCs accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
Increase in Woodbridges accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
(Decrease) increase in BankAtlantic Bancorp accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
|
(3,304 |
) |
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Provision) benefit for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(18,644 |
) |
|
|
32,424 |
|
|
|
20,625 |
|
Less: Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes -
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
(5,638 |
) |
Less: Provision for deferred income taxes -
extraordinary income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes continuing operations |
|
$ |
(18,644 |
) |
|
|
35,073 |
|
|
|
14,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Activity in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
84,028 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred tax valuation allowance |
|
|
190,516 |
|
|
|
77,586 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
Increase in deferred tax allowance paid
in capital |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
272,765 |
|
|
|
84,028 |
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, BFC and its subsidiaries, BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge, evaluated their deferred tax assets to determine if valuation allowances were required.
In the evaluation, management considers taxable loss carry back availability, expectations of
sufficient future taxable income, trends in earnings, existence of taxable income in recent years,
the future reversal of temporary differences, and available tax planning strategies that could be
implemented, if required. SFAS No. 109 requires that companies assess whether valuation allowances
should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than
not standard. Based on evaluations, deferred tax valuation allowances of $28.3 million, $90.3
million and $154.1 million were established against the BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge,
respectively, net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008. The deferred tax asset valuation
would be reversed when each of the companies and their respective subsidiaries generate sufficient
taxable income in the future to utilize the tax benefits of the related deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, Woodbridge established a valuation allowance of $78.6 million
and $0, respectively. BankAtlantic Bancorp established a valuation allowance of $5.4 million and
$4.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as it was
BankAtlantic Bancorp managements assessment that certain State net operating loss (NOL)
carry-forwards included in deferred tax assets will not be realized. BankAtlantic Bancorp files
separate State income tax returns in each State jurisdiction. Certain of BankAtlantic Bancorps
subsidiaries have incurred significant taxable losses for sustained periods. As a consequence,
management believed that it was more-likely-than-not that the State NOL carry forwards associated
with these companies will not be realized. BankAtlantic Bancorps deferred tax assets of
approximately $7.2 million for which it has not established a valuation allowance relate to amounts
that can be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences or through
carry-backs to the 2006 tax year. As of December 31, 2008, deferred tax assets includes $98.6
million of BankAtlantic Bancorps federal income tax net operating loss carry-forwards that expire
in 2028 and $355.8 million of state net operating loss carry forwards that expire from 2016 through
2028.
Prior to December 31, 1996, BankAtlantic was permitted to deduct from taxable income an
allowance for bad debts which was in excess of the provision for such losses charged to income.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had $21.5 million of excess allowance for bad debts
for which no provision for income tax has been provided. If, in the future, this portion of
retained earnings is distributed, or BankAtlantic no longer qualifies as a bank for tax purposes,
federal income tax of approximately $7.5 million would be owed
BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return but
separate state income tax returns. BankAtlantic Bancorps income tax returns for all years
subsequent to the 2003 tax year are subject to examination. Various state jurisdiction tax years
remain open to examination. BankAtlantic Bancorps 2005 and 2007 federal income tax returns are
currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. No other income tax filings are under
examination by any other taxing authority
Woodbridge valuation allowances of $154.1 million and $78.6 million at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, have been established due to Woodbridges significance losses, including losses
generated by Levitt and Sons, and significant uncertainties regarding its ability to realize these
assets. Woodbridge will be required to update its estimates of future taxable income based upon
additional information management obtains and will continue to evaluate the realizability of the
net deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2008, Woodbridge had federal and
Florida NOL carryforwards of approximately $191.6 million and $191.2 million, respectively which
expire through the year 2028. Woodbridge has established a valuation allowance for its entire
220
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
deferred tax assets, net of the deferred tax liabilities. Of the total net operating loss
carryforwards, approximately $131.8 million were generated by Levitt and Sons after filing for
Bankruptcy protection.
In August of 2008, Woodbridge received $29.7 million from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
in connection with the filing of a refund claim for the carry back to 2005 and 2006 of tax losses
incurred in 2007.
Woodbridge is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax in multiple state
jurisdictions. Woodbridge is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state and local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2005. The IRS commenced an examination of
Woodbridges U.S. income tax return for 2004 in the fourth quarter of 2006 and completed its
examination in the first quarter of 2008. The conclusion of the examination resulted in a small
refund expected to be received in the second quarter of 2008 and will have an immaterial effect on
Woodbridges results of operations or financial condition. On January 8, 2009, Woodbridge receive
a letter from the IRS that Woodbridge and its subsidiaries has been selected for an examination of
the tax periods ending December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 in connection with the 2007 tax refund
claim. The IRS examination process is in the early planning stage.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge are not included in the Companys consolidated tax return.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge each file their own consolidated tax return and accordingly
BFCs deferred tax assets and liabilities, including net operating loss (NOLs) carryforwards are
specific to BFC and may not be utilized by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. At December 31,
2008, the Company (excluding BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge) had estimated state and federal
net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards as follows for which a valuation allowance was established
at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Year |
|
State |
|
|
Federal |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
2012 |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
2021 |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
2022 |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
2023 |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
3,792 |
|
2024 |
|
|
28,059 |
|
|
|
34,714 |
|
2025 |
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
5,797 |
|
2026 |
|
|
18,497 |
|
|
|
18,531 |
|
2027 |
|
|
6,835 |
|
|
|
6,843 |
|
2028 |
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
4,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
69,072 |
|
|
|
80,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys NOL carryforwards include approximately $12.3 million that are attributed to the
exercise of stock options since SFAS 123R was adopted. In accordance with SFAS 123R, excess tax
benefits are recognized in the financial statements upon actual realization of the related tax
benefit. At December 31, 2008, BFCs excess tax benefit of approximately $4.7 million was not
recognized and will not be recognized until such deductions are utilized to reduce taxes payable.
BFCs shift in business strategy, coupled with more recent economic developments caused the
Company to reconsider its previously disclosed tax planning strategy wherein the Company had
intended to sell BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable
income to utilize expiring NOLs. Because BFC believes that its best long term potential is more
likely to occur through the growth of the companies it controls, BFCs current business strategy is
to hold its investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp indefinitely and no longer intends to pursue such a
tax planning strategy. Accordingly, based on the Companys change in intent as to the expected
manner of recovery of its investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, the Company reversed its deferred tax
liability of $29.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. BFC has the ability and
intent to increase its ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp to a level sufficient to effectuate a
tax-free transaction.
The Company also concluded that a valuation allowance was required because based on available
evidence it was determined that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized, and BFC is not generating sufficient taxable income to utilize the
benefit of the deferred tax asset. Therefore, the Company established a valuation allowance of
approximately $28.3 million in 2008.
221
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). The Company (without consideration
of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge) had no significant adjustment upon the adoption of this
interpretation. The Companys interest in cumulative adjustments associated with the implementation
of FIN 48 by BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge increased the Companys retained earnings opening
balance and decreased liabilities in the aggregate amount of $121,000. These cumulative-effect
adjustments represent the difference between the amount of tax benefits required to be recognized
based on the application of FIN 48 and the amount of tax benefits recognized prior to the
application of FIN 48.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits primarily
associated with BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance as of beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to
current year |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to
prior year |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Lapse of Statute of Limitations |
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reductions of tax positions for prior years |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of end of period |
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The recognition of these unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $2.6 million and $2.6
million would result in a 0.14% and 0.14% decrease in the Companys consolidated effective tax
rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recognizes interest
and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense
26. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a lessee under various operating leases for real estate and equipment extending
to the year 2072. At December 31, 2008, the approximate minimum future rentals under such leases,
from continuing operations, for the periods shown are (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2009 |
|
|
10,503 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8,972 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,382 |
|
2012 |
|
|
6,404 |
|
2013 |
|
|
5,947 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
69,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred rent expense from continuing operations, for the periods shown (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Rental expense for
premises and
equipment |
|
$ |
14,407 |
|
|
|
16,191 |
|
|
|
13,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the normal course of its business, BankAtlantic is a party to financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and to
issue standby and documentary letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk. BankAtlantics exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by
the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit
222
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
and for standby
letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.
BankAtlantic
uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for
on-balance-sheet instruments.
Commitments and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
BFC Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty agreements |
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
|
|
59,112 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to sell fixed rate residential loans |
|
|
25,304 |
|
|
|
21,029 |
|
Commitments to sell variable rate residential loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
Commitments to purchase variable rate residential
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,921 |
|
Commitments to purchase fixed rate residential loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,189 |
|
Commitments to originate loans held for sale |
|
|
21,843 |
|
|
|
18,344 |
|
Commitments to originate loans held to maturity |
|
|
16,553 |
|
|
|
158,589 |
|
Commitments to extend credit, including the
undisbursed
portion of loans in process |
|
|
597,739 |
|
|
|
992,838 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
20,558 |
|
|
|
41,151 |
|
Commercial lines of credit |
|
|
66,954 |
|
|
|
96,786 |
|
Real Estate Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued Agreement of Indemnity- surety bonds |
|
|
19,900 |
|
|
|
19,100 |
|
Royalty fee license agreement |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
BFC Activities
On March 31, 2008, the membership interests of two of the Companys indirect subsidiaries
which owned two South Florida shopping centers were sold to an unaffiliated third party. In
connection with the sale of the membership interests, BFC was relieved of its guarantee related to
the loans collateralized by the shopping centers, and BFC believes that any possible remaining
obligations are both remote and immaterial.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC, Inc. (BFC/CCC) has a 10% interest in a limited
partnership as a non-managing general partner. The partnership owns an office building located in
Boca Raton, Florida, and in connection with the purchase of such office building in March 2006,
BFC/CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and
several basis with the managing general partner. BFC/CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee
agreement is $8.0 million (which is shared on a joint and several basis with the managing general
partner), representing approximately 35.4% of the current indebtedness of the property, with the
guarantee to be partially reduced in the future based upon the performance of the property.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC has a 10% interest in a limited liability company that
owns two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida. In connection with the purchase of
the commercial properties in November 2006, BFC and the unaffiliated member each guaranteed the
payment of up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities and specific
obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and the
unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 19.5% of the current indebtedness collateralized by the commercial properties.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of BFC/CCC has a 50% limited partner interest in a limited
partnership that has a 10% interest in a limited liability company that owns an office building in
Tampa, Florida. In connection with the purchase of the office building by the limited liability
company in June 2007, BFC guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific
obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0
million, or $25.0 million in the event of any petition or involuntary proceedings under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the event of any transfers of interests not
in accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the unaffiliated members also entered into a cross
indemnification agreement which limits BFCs obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its
affiliates.
223
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Other than these guarantees, the remaining instruments indicated in the table are direct
commitments of BankAtlantic Bancorp or Woodbridge.
Financial Services
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. BankAtlantic has $195.2 million of commitments to
extend credit at a fixed interest rate and $440.9 million of commitments to extend credit at a
variable rate. BankAtlantic evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The
amount of collateral required by BankAtlantic in connection with an extension of credit is based on
managements credit evaluation of the counter-party.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantic standby letters of credit are generally
issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of
standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $14.1 million at December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantic also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the
payment of goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of
$6.4 million at December 31, 2008. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and
private borrowing arrangements and generally have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan
facilities to customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and
commercial liens as collateral for such commitments which are collateralized similar to other types
of borrowings. Included in other liabilities at December 31, 2008 was $20,000 of unearned
guarantee fees. There were no obligations recorded in the financial statements associated with
these guarantees.
BankAtlantic is required to maintain reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. Such
reserves consisted of cash and amounts due from banks of $68.1 million and $53.0 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As a member of the FHLB system, BankAtlantic is required to purchase and hold stock in the
FHLB of Atlanta. As of December 31, 2008 BankAtlantic was in compliance with this requirement,
with an investment of approximately $54.6 million in stock of the FHLB of Atlanta.
Pursuant to the Ryan Beck sale agreement BankAtlantic Bancorp agreed to indemnify Stifel and
its affiliates against any claims of any third party losses attributable to disclosed or
undisclosed liabilities that arise out of the conduct or activities of Ryan Beck prior to the
Stifel acquisition of Ryan Beck. The indemnification of the third party losses is limited to those
losses which individually exceed $100,000, and in the aggregate exceed $3 million with a $20
million limitation on the indemnity. Stifel recently indicated that it believes the threshold for
such obligation have been met and BankAtlantic Bancorp has requested information from Stifel in
order to determine if any amounts might be owed. Based on the information provided by Stifel,
management of BankAtlantic Bancorp believes that the obligation, if any, under the Stifel indemnity
will not have a material impact on BankAtlantic Bancorps financial statements. The indemnified
losses include federal taxes and litigation claims.
BankAtlantic has terminated various operating leases originally executed for store expansion
or back-office facilities. In certain lease terminations the landlord consents to the assignment
of the lease to a third party; however, BankAtlantic remains secondarily liable for the lease
obligation. As of December 31, 2008 BankAtlantic was secondarily liable for $11.5 million of lease
payments. BankAtlantic uses the same credit policies in assigning these leases to third parties as
it does in originating loans. BankAtlantic recognized a lease guarantee obligation upon the
execution of the lease assignment and included in other liabilities at December 31, 2008 was $0.2
million of unamortized lease guarantee obligations.
The FDIC is authorized to raise the assessment rates in certain circumstances, which would
affect savings institutions in all risk categories. The FDIC has exercised this authority several
times in the past and could raise rates in the future. The FDIC has proposed to adjust, and in
certain instances increase, insurance assessment rates for quarters beginning on or after April 1,
2009 as well as impose a special assessment payable September 30, 2009.
224
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
While the special assessment is under continued discussion, increases in deposit insurance
premiums would have an adverse effect on our earnings.
Real Estate Development
Tradition Development Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Core Communities (TDC), has
an existing advertising agreement with the operator of a Major League Baseball team pursuant to
which, among other advertising rights, TDC obtained a royalty-free license to use, among others,
the trademark Tradition Field at the sports complex located in Port St. Lucie and the naming
rights to that complex. The initial term of the agreement terminates on December 31, 2013;
provided, however, upon payment of a specified buy-out fee and compliance with other contractual
procedures, TDC has the right to terminate the agreement at any time. Required cumulative payments
under the agreement through December 31, 2013 are approximately $923,000.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Woodbridge had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit
of approximately $8.2 million and $7.1 million, respectively, related primarily to its obligations
to various governmental entities to construct improvements in its various communities. Woodbridge
estimates that approximately $5.0 million of work remains to complete these improvements and does
not believe that any outstanding bonds or letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
In January of 2009, Core was advised by one of its lenders that they had received an external
appraisal on the land that serves as collateral for a development mortgage note payable with an
outstanding balance of $86.9 million at December 31, 2008. The appraised value indicates the
potential for a remargining payment to bring the note payable back in line with the minimum
loan-to-value requirement. The lender is conducting its internal review procedures of the
appraisal, including the determination of the appraised value. As of the date of this filing, the
lenders evaluation is continuing and until such time as there is final conclusion on the part of
the lender, the amount of a possible re-margin, if any, is not determinable.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Woodbridge could be responsible for up to $11.7 million plus costs and expenses in
accordance with the surety indemnity agreements. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Woodbridge had
$1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in surety bonds accrual at Woodbridge related to
certain bonds for which management considers it to be probable that Woodbridge will be required to
reimburse the surety under applicable indemnity agreements. During the year ended December 31,
2008, Woodbridge reimbursed the surety $532,000 in accordance with the indemnity agreement for bond
claims paid during the period while no reimbursements were made in 2007. It is unclear given the
uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11 Cases whether and to what extent the remaining outstanding
surety bonds of Levitt and Sons will be drawn and the extent to which Woodbridge may be responsible
for additional amounts beyond this accrual. It is unlikely that Woodbridge would have the ability
to receive any repayment, assets or other consideration as recovery of any amounts it is required
to pay. The expense associated with this accrual is included in other expense in Woodbridge Other
Operations segment for the year ended December 31, 2007, due to its non-recurring and unusual
nature. In September 2008, a surety filed a lawsuit to require Woodbridge to post $5.4 million of
collateral against a portion of the $11.7 million surety bonds exposure in connection with two
bonds totaling $5.4 million with respect to which a municipality made claims against the surety.
Woodbridge believes that the municipality does not have the right to demand payment under the bonds
and initiated a lawsuit against the municipality and does not believe that a loss is probable.
Accordingly, Woodbridge did not accrue any amount in connection with this claim as of December 31,
2008. As claims were made on the bonds, the surety requested Woodbridge post a $4.0 million letter
of credit as security while the matter is litigated with the municipality, and Woodbridge has
complied with that request.
Woodbridge entered into an indemnity agreement in April 2004 with a joint venture partner at
Altman Longleaf relating to, among other obligations, that partners guarantee of the joint
ventures indebtedness. The liability under the indemnity agreement was limited to the amount of
any distributions from the joint venture which exceeded Woodbridges original capital and other
contributions. Original capital contributions were approximately $585,000 and Woodbridge has
received approximately $1.2 million in distributions since 2004. In December 2008, Woodbridges
interest in the joint venture was sold and it received approximately $182,000 as a result of the
sale and Woodbridge was released from any potential obligation of indemnity which may have arisen
in connection with the joint venture.
225
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
27. Regulatory Matters
The Company is a unitary savings bank holding company that owns approximately 23% and 100%,
respectively, of the outstanding BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A and Class B Common Stock, in the
aggregate representing approximately 30% of all the outstanding BankAtlantic Bancorp Common Stock.
BankAtlantic Bancorp is the holding company for BankAtlantic by virtue of its ownership of 100% of
the outstanding BankAtlantic common stock. BFC is subject to regulatory oversight and examination
by the OTS as discussed herein with respect to BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a
unitary savings bank holding company subject to regulatory oversight and examination by the OTS,
including normal supervision and reporting requirements. The Company is subject to the reporting
and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). BankAtlantic
Bancorp is also subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act.
BankAtlantics deposits are insured by the FDIC for up to $250,000 for each insured account
holder through December 31, 2009 and $100,000 thereafter, the maximum amount currently permitted by
law. BankAtlantic has opted to insure its non-interest bearing and interest bearing deposits up to
50 basis point in an unlimited amount pursuant to the FDIC transaction account guarantee program.
BankAtlantic is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal
banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause regulators to initiate
certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on BankAtlantics financial statements. At December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic
met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and was considered a well capitalized
institution.
The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to BankAtlantic
Bancorp in subsequent periods is subject to regulations and OTS approval and is based upon
BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. Because BankAtlantic has an accumulated
deficit during the prior two years, BankAtlantic is required to file an application to receive
approval of the OTS in order to pay dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. While the OTS has approved
dividends to date the OTS would likely not approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic
to fail to meet its capital requirements or if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by
BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound action or practice. There is no assurance that the
OTS will approve future capital distributions from BankAtlantic. During the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 BankAtlantic paid $15 million, $20 million and $20 million, respectively,
of dividends to BankAtlantic Bancorp. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, BFC
recognized approximately $208,000, $1.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of dividends from
BankAtlantic Bancorp. There are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC. BFC has
never paid cash dividends.
BankAtlantics actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
|
To Be Considered |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
|
Well Capitalized |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
As of December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
456,776 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
% |
|
$ |
314,339 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
392,923 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Tier I risk-based capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
9.80 |
|
|
|
157,169 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
235,754 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Tangible capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
84,929 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
84,929 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Core capital |
|
|
385,006 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
226,478 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
283,098 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
As of December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
495,668 |
|
|
|
11.63 |
|
|
|
340,998 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
426,248 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier I risk-based capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
|
|
|
170,499 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
255,749 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Tangible capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
90,821 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
90,821 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Core capital |
|
|
420,063 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
242,190 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
302,738 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
226
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
28. Parent Company Financial Information
The accounting policies of the parent company are generally the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. The Companys investments in venture
partnerships, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Woodbridge and wholly-owned subsidiaries in the parent
companys financial statements are presented under the equity method of accounting. The Parent
Company Condensed Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Condensed
Statements of Operations and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2008 is shown below:
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
9,218 |
|
|
|
17,999 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
Investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Investment in venture partnerships |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
Investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
66,326 |
|
|
|
108,173 |
|
Investment in Woodbridge Holdings Corporation |
|
|
35,575 |
|
|
|
54,637 |
|
Investment in and advances to wholly owned subsidiaries |
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
Loans receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,782 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
131,161 |
|
|
|
208,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from and negative basis in wholly owned subsidiaries |
|
$ |
789 |
|
|
|
3,174 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
7,722 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
7,265 |
|
|
|
24,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
112,867 |
|
|
|
184,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
131,161 |
|
|
|
208,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
11,405 |
|
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
8,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) before earnings (loss) from subsidiaries |
|
|
(8,916 |
) |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
|
|
(6,181 |
) |
Equity from (loss) earnings in BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
|
(56,230 |
) |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
5,807 |
|
Equity from loss in Woodbridge |
|
|
(22,261 |
) |
|
|
(39,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
Equity from earnings (loss) in other subsidiaries |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(87,392 |
) |
|
|
(53,499 |
) |
|
|
(2,551 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(14,887 |
) |
|
|
(19,599 |
) |
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
|
|
(697 |
) |
Equity in subsidiaries discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
Extraordinary gain, net of tax |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Parent Company Statements of Cash Flow
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(5,508 |
) |
|
|
(4,505 |
) |
|
|
(3,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in real estate limited
partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of securities |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution from partnership |
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in real estate limited partnership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
Acquisition of Woodbridge Class A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A shares |
|
|
(3,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2,469 |
) |
|
|
(30,869 |
) |
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Class A Common Stock
net of issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock upon
exercise of stock option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase and retirement of the
Companys Class A common stock |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of the minimum withholding tax upon the
exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,154 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
35,558 |
|
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,781 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
9,218 |
|
|
|
17,999 |
|
|
|
17,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and
financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in shareholders equity from the effect
of subsidiaries capital transactions, net of income taxes |
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of taxes |
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Decrease in additional paid in capital from the
re-classification of
the 5% Preferred Stock to Redeemable Preferred Stock |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance and retirement of Common Stock accepted
as consideration for the exercise price of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,154 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption
of FASB Interpretation No. 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, BFC received dividends from
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge for a total of approximately $208,000, $1.8 million and $2.4
million, respectively. These dividends are included in operating activities in the Parent Company
Condensed Statements of Cash Flow.
In June 2008, BFC (the parent company) increased its investment in a wholly-owned subsidiary
by converting a $3.7 million note receivable that was due from a wholly-owned subsidiary into
equity in that subsidiary.
In December 2008, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $3.6 million on its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred which is included in expenses in the Parent Company Condensed Statements of Operations. See Note 12 for further information.
228
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
29. Noncontrolling Interest
The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interest held by others in our subsidiaries
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
|
$ |
170,888 |
|
|
|
351,148 |
|
Woodbridge |
|
|
91,389 |
|
|
|
207,138 |
|
Joint Venture Partnership |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,554 |
|
|
|
558,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30. Litigation
Legal Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits
as plaintiff or defendant involving its bank operations, lending, tax certificates activities and
real estate development activities. Although the Company and its subsidiaries believe it has
meritorious defenses in all current legal actions, the outcome of the various legal actions is
uncertain. Management of BankAtlantic Bancorp, based on discussions with legal counsel, has
recognized legal reserves of $1.5 million and believes its results of operations or financial
condition will not be materially impacted by the resolution of these matters. However, there is no
assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp will not incur losses in excess of reserved amounts or in
amounts that will be material to its results of operations or financial condition.
Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons
On November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under the Chapter 11
Cases in the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the
value of their assets and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of
their assets in a manner intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents.
On November 27, 2007, the Office of the United States Trustee (the U.S. Trustee), appointed
an official committee of unsecured creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases (the Creditors Committee).
On January 22, 2008, the U.S. Trustee appointed a Joint Home Purchase Deposit Creditors Committee
of Creditors Holding Unsecured Claims (the Deposit Holders Committee, and together with the
Creditors Committee, the Committees). The Committees have a right to appear and be heard in the
Chapter 11 Cases.
On November 27, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors Motion for Authority to Incur
Chapter 11 Administrative Expense Claim (the Chapter 11 Admin. Expense Motion), thereby
authorizing the Debtors to incur a post petition administrative expense claim in favor of
Woodbridge for administrative costs relating to certain services and benefits provided by
Woodbridge in favor of the Debtors (the Post Petition Services). While the Bankruptcy Court
approved the incurrence of the amounts as unsecured post petition administrative expense claims,
the payment of such claims is subject to additional court approval. In addition to the unsecured
administrative expense claims, Woodbridge has pre-petition secured and unsecured claims against the
Debtors. The Debtors have scheduled the amounts due to Woodbridge in the Chapter 11 Cases. The
unsecured pre-petition claims of Woodbridge scheduled by the Debtors are approximately $67.3
million and the secured pre-petition claim scheduled by the Debtors is approximately $460,000.
Since the Chapter 11 Cases were filed, Woodbridge has also incurred certain administrative costs
related to the Post Petition Services. These costs amounted to $1.6 million and $748,000 in the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Additionally, as disclosed in Note 26, in the
year ended December 31, 2008, Woodbridge reimbursed a Levitt and Sons surety for $532,000 of bond
claims paid by the surety. No payments were made in the year ended December 31, 2007. The payment
by the Debtors of its outstanding advances and the Post Petition Services expenses are subject to
the risks inherent to recovery by creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Woodbridge has also filed
contingent claims with respect to any liability it may have arising out of disputed indemnification
obligations under certain surety bonds. Woodbridge also implemented
229
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
an employee severance fund in favor of certain employees of the Debtors. Employees who
received funds as part of this program as of December 31, 2008, which totaled approximately $3.9
million as of that date, have assigned their unsecured claims against the Debtors to Woodbridge.
It is highly unlikely that Woodbridge will recover these or any other amounts associated with its
unsecured claims against the Debtors. In addition, the Debtors asserted certain further claims
against Woodbridge, including an entitlement to a portion of the $29.7 million federal tax refund
which Woodbridge received as a consequence of losses experienced at Levitt and Sons in prior
periods; however, the parties have entered into the Settlement Agreement described below.
On June 27, 2008, Woodbridge entered into a settlement agreement (the Settlement Agreement)
with the Debtors and the Joint Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the Joint Committee) appointed
in the Chapter 11 Cases. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, among other things, (i) Woodbridge
agreed to pay to the Debtors bankruptcy estates the sum of $12.5 million plus accrued interest
from May 22, 2008 through the date of payment, (ii) Woodbridge agreed to waive and release
substantially all of the claims it had against the Debtors, including its administrative expense
claims through July 2008, and (iii) the Debtors (joined by the Joint Committee) agreed to waive and
release any claims they had against Woodbridge and its affiliates. After certain of Levitt and
Sons creditors indicated that they objected to the terms of the Settlement Agreement and stated a
desire to pursue claims against Woodbridge, Woodbridge, the Debtors and the Joint Committee agreed
in principal to an amendment to the Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which Woodbridge would, in
lieu of the $12.5 million payment previously agreed to, pay $8.0 million to the Debtors bankruptcy
estates and place $4.5 million in a release fund to be disbursed to third party creditors in
exchange for a third party release and injunction. The amendment also provided for an additional
$300,000 payment by Woodbridge to a deposit holders fund. The Settlement Agreement, as amended, was
subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
Certain of the Debtor subsidiaries of Levitt and Sons have been provided with post-petition
financing (DIP Loans) from a third-party lender (the DIP Lender) which had financed such
Debtors projects. Under the agreements for the DIP Loans, the DIP Loans are to be used for (i) the
reimbursement of the DIP Lenders costs and fees, (ii) the costs of managing and safeguarding the
projects, (iii) the costs of making the projects ready for sale, (iv) the costs to complete the
projects, (v) the general working capital needs of the Debtors related to the projects and (vi)
such other costs and expenses related to the DIP Loans or the projects as the DIP Lender may elect.
The Bankruptcy Courts order approving the DIP Loans also approved the sales of homes in the
projects with the net proceeds from such sales being applied towards the DIP Loans. The order also
appointed a Chief Administrator to manage and supervise all administrative functions of these
Debtors related to the projects in accordance with the scope of authority set forth in the DIP Loan
agreements. These projects represent 89.7% of the total assets, 66.3% of the total liabilities and
34.1% of the shareholders deficit of Levitt and Sons at December 31, 2008.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the DIP Loans financed construction and development
activities and selling, general and administrative expenses related to the projects, as well as the
costs, fees and other expenses of the DIP Lender, including interest expense. Additionally, during
the year ended December 31, 2008, homes in the projects have been sold and closed, resulting in the
receipt by the Debtors of sales proceeds. The Chief Administrator is maintaining the accounting
records for these transactions in accordance with the DIP Loan agreements and, as a result,
financial information is not available to Woodbridge which could be used to record these
transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles on a basis consistent with
Woodbridges accounting for similar transactions. Accordingly, these transactions have not been
reflected in the financial information for Levitt and Sons included in Note 37 to the consolidated
financial statements. However, as described herein, due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons
from Woodbridges statements of financial condition and results of operations as of November 9,
2007, these transactions, and the omission of the results of these transactions, will not have an
impact on Woodbridges financial condition or operating results.
Class Action Lawsuit
On January 25, 2008, plaintiff Robert D. Dance filed a purported class action complaint as a
putative purchaser of Woodbridges securities against Woodbridge and certain of its officers and
directors, asserting claims under the federal securities law and seeking damages. This action was
filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and is captioned
Dance v. Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG. The securities litigation purports to be
brought on behalf of all purchasers of Woodbridges securities beginning on January 31, 2007 and
ending on August 14, 2007. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and
20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under by issuing a series of false
and/or
230
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
misleading statements concerning Woodbridges financial results, prospects and condition.
Woodbridge intends to vigorously defend this action.
Surety Bond Claim
In September 2008, a surety filed a lawsuit to require Woodbridge to post $5.4 million of
collateral in connection with two bonds totaling $5.4 million with respect to which a municipality
made claims against the surety. Woodbridge believes that the municipality does not have the right
to demand payment under the bonds and Woodbridge initiated a lawsuit against the municipality and
do not believe that a loss is probable. Accordingly, Woodbridge did not accrue any amount related
to this claim as of December 31, 2008. As claims were made on the bonds, the surety requested
Woodbridge post a $4.0 million letter of credit as security while the matter is litigated with the
municipality and Woodbridge has complied with that request.
31. Fair Value Measurement
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The Statement also defines valuation techniques and a fair value hierarchy to
prioritize the inputs used in valuation techniques. There are three main valuation techniques to
measuring fair value of assets and liabilities: the market approach, the income approach and the
cost approach. The input fair value hierarchy has three broad levels and gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The valuation techniques are summarized below:
The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market
transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The income approach uses financial models to convert future amounts to a single present
amount. These valuation techniques include present value and option-pricing models.
The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset. This technique is often referred to as current replacement costs.
The input fair value hierarchy is summarized below:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at each reporting date. An active market for
the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. A quoted price
in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used to measure fair
value whenever available.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a
specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of
the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in
active markets; Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the
prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market
makers (for example, some brokered markets), or in which little information is released publicly
(for example, a principal-to-principal market); Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable
for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly
quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default
rates).
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are
only used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby
allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
231
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents major categories of the Companys assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Securities Available for Sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
532,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
REMICS |
|
|
166,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,426 |
|
Other equity securities |
|
|
6,798 |
|
|
|
5,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale
at fair value |
|
$ |
722,698 |
|
|
|
5,210 |
|
|
|
699,224 |
|
|
|
18,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no recurring liabilities measured at fair value in the Companys financial
statements.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benihana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel |
|
Preferred |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
Warrants |
|
Stock |
|
Securities |
|
Total |
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
5,133 |
|
|
|
36,475 |
|
Total gains and losses
(realized/unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings (or changes
in net assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,704 |
|
|
|
(3,574 |
) |
|
|
(3,412 |
) |
|
|
(3,282 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive
Income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(14,365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,797 |
) |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,426 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
18,264 |
|
|
|
|
The $3.7 million of gains for the year ended December 31, 2008 represents realized gains
relating to the sale of Stifel warrants. The $3.4 million equity securities loss represents an
other-than-temporary impairment associated with a decline in value related to an equity investment
in an unrelated financial institution. The Company also recorded a $3.6 million other-than-temporary impairment of its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 12).
The valuation techniques and the inputs used in our financial statements to measure the fair
value of our recurring financial instruments are described below.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and REMICs
The fair values of mortgage-backed and real estate mortgage conduit securities are estimated
using independent pricing sources and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing uses a market approach
valuation technique and Level 2 valuation inputs as quoted market prices are not available for the
specific securities that BankAtlantic owns. The independent pricing sources value these
securities using observable market inputs including: benchmark yields, reported trades,
broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and other reference data in the secondary institutional
market which is the principal market for these types of assets. To validate fair values obtained
from the pricing sources, BankAtlantic reviews fair value estimates obtained from brokers,
investment advisors and others to determine the reasonableness of the fair values obtained from
independent pricing sources. BankAtlantic reviews any price that it determines may not be
reasonable and requires the pricing sources to explain the differences in fair value or reevaluate
its fair value.
232
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bonds and Other Equity Securities
Bonds and equity securities are generally fair valued using the market approach and quoted
market prices (Level 1) or matrix pricing (Level 2 or Level 3) with inputs obtained from
independent pricing sources to value bonds and equity securities, if available. Also non-binding
broker quotes are obtained to validate fair values obtained from matrix pricing. However, for
certain equity and debt securities in which observable market inputs cannot be obtained, these
securities are valued either using the income approach and pricing models that we developed or
based on observable market data that we have adjusted based on our judgment of the factors a market
participant would use to value the securities (Level 3).
Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock
The fair value was assessed using Level 3 inputs as defined
by FAS 157, whereby BFCs valuation technique was to measure the fair value
based upon the income approach by discounting the cash flows at a market discount rate.
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
Other Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Impairments |
|
|
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans measured for impairment
using the fair value
of the collateral |
|
$ |
209,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,012 |
|
|
|
103,193 |
|
Investment in Bluegreen |
|
|
29,789 |
|
|
|
29,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,433 |
|
Woodbridges investment in
unconsolidated trusts |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
Private equity investments |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
239,743 |
|
|
|
29,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,954 |
|
|
|
200,933 |
|
|
|
|
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Companys
financial statements.
Loans Measured for Impairment
Impaired loans are generally valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
BankAtlantic primarily uses third party appraisals to assist in measuring impaired loans. These
appraisals generally use the market or income approach valuation technique and use market
observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair value of the loans collateral. However, the
appraiser uses professional judgment in determining the fair value of the collateral or properties
and BankAtlantic may also adjust these values for changes in market conditions subsequent to the
appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain loans, BankAtlantic uses
judgment on market conditions to adjust the most current appraisal. The sales prices may reflect
prices of sales contracts not closed and the amount of time required to sell out the real estate
project may be derived from current appraisals of similar projects. As a consequence, the fair
value of the collateral is considered a Level 3 valuation.
233
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Private Equity Investments
Private investment securities represent investments in limited partnerships that invest in
equity securities based on proprietary investment strategies. The underlying equity investments in
these limited partnerships are generally publicly traded equity securities and the fair values of
these securities are obtained from the general partner. As the fair values of the underlying
securities in the limited partnership were obtained from the general partner and the inputs used
are proprietary to the limited partnership and not known to the Company, the fair value assigned to
these investments is considered Level 3.
Investment in Bluegreen
The fair value of Woodbridges investment in Bluegreen was assessed using Level 1 inputs by
using the closing price of Bluegreens common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
Investment in Unconsolidated Trusts
The fair value was assessed using Level 3 inputs as defined by FAS 157, whereby Woodbridges
valuation technique was to measure the fair value based upon the current rates and spreads that
were used to value the underlying subordinated trust debt securities which is primarily based upon
similarly rated corporate bonds.
Financial Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents information for the Companys financial instruments at December
31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
278,937 |
|
|
|
278,937 |
|
|
|
332,155 |
|
|
|
332,154 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
21,288 |
|
|
|
21,288 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
722,698 |
|
|
|
722,698 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
|
|
926,307 |
|
Financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
12,008 |
|
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
60,173 |
|
|
|
64,666 |
|
Tax Certificates |
|
|
213,534 |
|
|
|
244,806 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
|
|
188,401 |
|
Federal home loan bank stock |
|
|
54,607 |
|
|
|
54,607 |
|
|
|
74,003 |
|
|
|
74,003 |
|
Loans receivable including loans held for sale, net |
|
|
4,317,645 |
|
|
|
3,950,557 |
|
|
|
4,528,538 |
|
|
|
4,614,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
3,926,368 |
|
|
|
3,926,382 |
|
|
|
3,953,405 |
|
|
|
3,967,256 |
|
Short term borrowings (1) |
|
|
279,726 |
|
|
|
279,777 |
|
|
|
159,905 |
|
|
|
159,905 |
|
Advances from FHLB |
|
|
967,491 |
|
|
|
983,582 |
|
|
|
1,397,044 |
|
|
|
1,406,728 |
|
Subordinated debentures, mortgage and notes
payable |
|
|
287,772 |
|
|
|
266,651 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
26,746 |
|
Junior subordinated debentures |
|
|
376,104 |
|
|
|
152,470 |
|
|
|
674,644 |
|
|
|
625,943 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Short term borrowings includes federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. |
The following discusses the estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments
presented in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments.
Management has made estimates of fair value that it believes to be reasonable. However,
because there is no active market
for many of these financial instruments and management has derived the fair value of the majority
234
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of these financial instruments using the income approach technique with Level 3 unobservable
inputs, there is no assurance that the Company would receive the estimated value upon sale or
disposition of the asset. Management estimates used in its net present value financial models rely
on assumptions and judgments regarding issues where the outcome is unknown and actual results or
values may differ significantly from these estimates. The Companys fair value estimates do not
consider the tax effect that would be associated with the disposition of the assets or liabilities
at their fair value estimates.
Fair values are estimated for loan portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans
are segregated by category, and each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable
rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing loans, except residential mortgage and adjustable rate loans is
calculated by using an income approach with level 3 inputs. The fair value of performing loans is
estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market
discount rates that reflect the interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of average
maturity is based on BankAtlantics historical experience with prepayments for each loan
classification, modified as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending
conditions. Management assigned a credit risk premium to these loans based on risk grades and
delinquency status for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The fair value of tax certificates was calculated using the income approach. The fair value
is based on discounted expected cash flows using discount rates that take into account the risk of
the cash flows of tax certificates relative to alternative investments.
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing demand
deposits, savings and NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is considered the same
as book value. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on an income approach with Level
3 inputs. The fair value is calculated by the discounted value of contractual cash flows with the
discount rate estimated using current rates offered by BankAtlantic for similar remaining
maturities.
The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is its carrying amount.
The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased
is calculated using the income approach with Level 2 inputs. Contractual cash flows are discounted
based on current interest rates. The carrying value of these borrowings approximates fair value as
maturities are generally less than thirty days.
The fair value of FHLB advances was calculated using the income approach. The fair value was
based on discounted cash flows using rates offered for debt with comparable terms to maturity and
issuer credit standing.
The fair value of Stifel warrants as of December 31, 2007 was based on an option pricing
model.
The fair values of subordinated debentures and mortgage and notes payable were based on
discounted values of contractual cash flows at a market discount rate adjusted for non-performance
risk for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The fair value of BankAtlantics mortgage-backed bond for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
based on a December 2008 trade with an unrelated financial institution. The fair value of
BankAtlantics mortgage-backed bond for the year ended December 31, 2007 was based on discounted
values of contractual cash flows at a market discount rate.
The fair value on a $57.1 million of junior subordinated debentures was obtained from NASDAQ
price quotes as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The fair value of the remaining junior subordinated
debentures was obtained using the income approach by discounting estimated cash flows at a market
discount rate. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the discount rate was adjusted for
non-performance risk (Level 3).
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Companys
financial statements.
235
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The carrying amount and fair values of BankAtlantics commitments to extend credit, standby
letters of credit, financial guarantees and forward commitments are not significant. (See Note 26
for the contractual amounts of BankAtlantics financial instrument commitments).
Derivatives
Commitments to originate residential loans held for sale and to sell residential loans are
derivatives. The fair value of these derivatives was not included in the Companys financial
statements as the amount was not considered significant. These derivatives relate to a loan
origination program with an independent mortgage company where the mortgage company purchases the
originated loans from BankAtlantic 14 days after the funding date at a price negotiated quarterly
for all loans sold during the quarter.
Included in the proceeds received from the February 2007 sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel were
warrants to acquire 722,586 shares of Stifel common stock at $24.00 per share. During the year
ended December 31, 2008, all of the Stifel warrants were sold for a gain of $3.7 million.
BankAtlantic Bancorp received gross proceeds of $14.4 million from the sale of the warrants.
Based on market conditions, BankAtlantic writes call options on recently purchased agency
securities (covered calls). Included in the Statement of Operations in Financial Services
securities activities net during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was covered
call transaction gains of $0.4 million, $0 and $0.2 million, respectively. BankAtlantic Bancorp
had no call options outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
Concentration of Credit Risk
BankAtlantic purchases residential loans located throughout the country. Included in these
purchased residential loans are interest-only loans. These loans result in possible future
increases in a borrowers loan payments when the contractually required repayments increase due to
interest rate movement and the required amortization of the principal amount. These payment
increases could affect a borrowers ability to repay the loan and lead to increased defaults and
losses. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, BankAtlantics residential loan portfolio included $979
million and $1.1 billion of interest-only loans with 25% of the principal amount of these loans
secured by collateral located in California. BankAtlantic manages this credit risk by purchasing
interest-only loans originated to borrowers that it believes to be credit worthy, with
loan-to-value and total debt to income ratios within agency guidelines. Thus, these purchased
residential loans are not sub-prime loans.
BankAtlantic has a high concentration of consumer home equity and commercial loans in the
State of Florida. Real estate values and general economic conditions have significantly
deteriorated during 2008. If the market conditions in Florida do not improve during 2009 or
deteriorate further BankAtlantic may be exposed to significant credit losses.
32. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
BFC is the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. BFC also has a
direct non-controlling interest in Benihana and, through Woodbridge, an indirect ownership interest
in Bluegreen. The majority of BFCs voting capital stock is owned or controlled by the Companys
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and by the Companys Vice Chairman, both of whom
are also executive officers and directors of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge and directors of
Bluegreen. The Companys Vice Chairman is also a director of Benihana.
236
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Woodbridge and Bluegreen related party
transactions incurred at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Amounts related to BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge were eliminated in
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Bancorp |
|
Woodbridge |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service receivable (payable) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
3,157 |
|
|
|
(1,593 |
) |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
Facilities cost |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold under
agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
|
(4,696 |
) |
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Bancorp |
|
Woodbridge |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service receivable (payable) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
2,855 |
|
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
Facilities cost |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold under
agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
1,217 |
|
|
|
(7,335 |
) |
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BankAtlantic |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
BFC |
|
Bancorp |
|
Woodbridge |
|
Bluegreen |
Shared service receivable (payable) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Shared service income (expense) |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
2,495 |
|
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
(1,134 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
Office facilities cost |
|
|
(a |
) |
|
$ |
(460 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Interest income (expense) from cash
balance/securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents and (securities sold under
agreements to repurchase) |
|
|
(b |
) |
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
|
(5,547 |
) |
|
|
4,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Pursuant to the terms of shared service agreements between BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp and
Woodbridge, subsidiaries of BFC provide shared service operations in the areas of human resources,
risk management, investor relations, executive office administration and other services to
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Woodbridge. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and
administrative services to Bluegreen. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon the usage of the respective services. Also, as part of the shared service arrangement, the
Company pays BankAtlantic Bancorp and Bluegreen for office facilities costs relating to the Company
and its shared service operations. |
|
|
|
In May 2008, BFC and BFC Shared Service Corporation (BFC Shared Service), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of BFC, entered into office lease agreements with BankAtlantic under which BFC and BFC
Shared Service pay BankAtlantic an annual rent of approximately $294,000 for office space in
BankAtlantics corporate headquarters. In May 2008, BFC also entered into an office sub-lease
agreement with Woodbridge for office space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters pursuant to
which Woodbridge will pay BFC an annual rent of approximately $152,000. |
|
(b) |
|
BFC and Woodbridge entered into securities sold under agreements to repurchase transactions
with BankAtlantic in the aggregate of approximately $4.7 million, $7.3 million and $5.5 million at
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest was recognized in connection with the
above was approximately $80,000, $185,000 and $479,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively. These transactions have similar terms as BankAtlantic agreements with
unaffiliated parties. Additionally, at December 31, 2008, BankAtlantic facilitated the placement of
$49.9 million of FDIC insured certificates of deposits with other insured depository institutions
on Woodbridges behalf through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) program. The
CDARS program facilitates the placement of funds into certificates of deposits issued by other
financial institutions in increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance maximum to insure
that both principal and interest are eligible for full FDIC insurance coverage |
237
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During 2006, BankAtlantic reimbursed Woodbridge $438,000 for the out-of-pocket costs incurred
by it in connection with Woodbridges efforts to develop certain property owned by BankAtlantic,
including rezoning of property and obtaining permits necessary to develop the property for
residential and commercial use. No fees were paid to Woodbridge by BankAtlantic in 2008.
In March 2008, BankAtlantic entered into an agreement with Woodbridge to provide information
technology support at a cost of $10,000 per month and a one-time set-up charge of $17,000. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, Woodbridge paid BankAtlantic hosting fees of
approximately $73,000.
BankAtlantic Bancorp in prior periods issued options to acquire shares of BankAtlantic
Bancorps Class A common stock to employees of Woodbridge prior to the spin-off. Additionally,
employees of BankAtlantic Bancorp have transferred to affiliate companies and BankAtlantic Bancorp
has elected, in accordance with the terms of BankAtlantic Bancorps stock option plans, not to
cancel the stock options held by those former employees. BankAtlantic Bancorp accounts for these
options to former employees as employee stock options because these individuals were employees of
BankAtlantic Bancorp on the grant date. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, former
employees exercised 2,613 and 10,293 of options, respectively, to acquire BankAtlantic Bancorp
Class A common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $42.80 and $16.40, respectively.
There were no options exercised by former employees during the year ended December 31, 2008.
BankAtlantic Bancorp options outstanding to former employees consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Common |
|
Average |
|
|
Stock |
|
Price |
Options outstanding |
|
|
53,789 |
|
|
$ |
48.46 |
|
Options non-vested |
|
|
13,610 |
|
|
$ |
92.85 |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp issued to BFC
employees that perform services for BankAtlantic Bancorp options to acquire 9,800 and 10,060 shares
of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock at an exercise price of $46.90 and $73.45,
respectively. These options vest in five years and expire ten years from the grant date.
BankAtlantic Bancorp recognizes service provider expense on these financial instruments over the
vesting period measured based on the option fair value at each reporting period. BankAtlantic
Bancorp recorded $26,000, $13,000 and $26,000 of service provider expense for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiaries utilized certain services of Ruden, McClosky, Smith, Schuster
& Russell, P.A. (Ruden, McClosky). Bruno DiGiulian, a director of BankAtlantic Bancorp, was of
counsel at Ruden McClosky prior to his retirement in 2006. Fees aggregating $75,000, $274,000 and
$526,000 were paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp to Ruden, McClosky during the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Levitt and Sons utilized the services of Conrad & Scherer, P.A., a law firm in which William
R. Scherer, a member of Woodbridges Board of Directors, is a member. Levitt and Sons related
party information for the year ended December 31, 2008 was not included in Woodbridges
consolidated statements of operations due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons as of November
9, 2007. Levitt and Sons paid fees aggregating $22,000 and $470,000 to this firm during the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
On November 19, 2007, BFCs shareholders approved the merger of I.R.E Realty Advisory Group,
Inc. (I.R.E. RAG), a 45.5% subsidiary of BFC, with and into BFC. The sole assets of I.R.E. RAG
were 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock.
In connection with the merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an
aggregate of approximately 2,601,300 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of BFC
Class B Common Stock, representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in
I.R.E. RAGs BFC shares, and the 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of
BFC Class B Common Stock that were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. The shareholders of I.R.E.
RAG, other than BFC, were Levan Enterprises, Ltd. and I.R.E. Properties, Inc., each of which is an
affiliate of Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of BFC. The transaction was consummated on November 30, 2007.
Florida Partners Corporation owns 133,314 shares of the Companys Class B Common Stock and
1,270,302 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. Alan B. Levan may be deemed to beneficially
be the principal shareholder of Florida Partners Corporation and is the President and sole director
of Florida Partners Corporation.
238
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Certain of the Companys affiliates, including its executive officers, have independently made
investments with their own funds in a limited partnership that the Company sponsored in 2001.
33. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding. The two-class method is not presented
because the Companys capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other
preferences, other than voting rights, between the two classes. The number of options considered
outstanding shares for diluted earnings per share is based upon application of the treasury stock
method to the options outstanding as of the end of the period.
During November 2007, I.R.E. RAG, an approximately 45.5% subsidiary of the Company, was merged
with and into the Company. I.R.E. RAG owned 4,764,285 shares of our Class A Common Stock and
500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock. Prior to the merger, these shares were considered
outstanding, but because the Company owned 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of I.R.E. RAG,
2,165,367 shares of Class A Common Stock and 227,250 shares of Class B Common Stock were eliminated
from the number of shares outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share. As a result,
the merger neither increased the number of shares of BFC Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock outstanding nor changed the outstanding shares for calculating earnings (loss) per share.
The following reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share computation for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(73,255 |
) |
|
|
(34,650 |
) |
|
|
(1,447 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations allocable to common stock |
|
$ |
(73,255 |
) |
|
|
(34,650 |
) |
|
|
(1,447 |
) |
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss allocable to common stock after assumed dilution |
|
$ |
(73,255 |
) |
|
|
(34,650 |
) |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
$ |
4,461 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
(1,524 |
) |
Extraordinary gain, net of taxes |
|
$ |
9,145 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common stock after assumed dilution |
|
$ |
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
33,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to acquire 1,797,960, 1,286,499 and 769,177 shares of common stock were anti-dilutive
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
239
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
34. Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock
On June 7, 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company designated 15,000 shares of the
preferred stock as 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock) and, on June
21, 2004, sold the shares of the Preferred Stock to an investor group in a private offering. On
December 17, 2008, certain of the designated relative rights, preference and limitations of the
Companys 5% Preferred Stock were amended as indicated below.
On December 17, 2008, the Company amended Article IV of the Companys Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation (the Amendment) with the Florida Department of State to amend certain
of the previously designated relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Companys 5%
Preferred Stock. The Amendment eliminates the right of the holders of the 5% Preferred Stock to
convert their shares of 5% Preferred Stock into shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The
Amendment also requires the Company to redeem shares of the 5% Preferred Stock with the net
proceeds it receives in the event (i) the Company sells any of its shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (the Benihana Preferred Stock) of Benihana, Inc. (Benihana), (ii) the Company
sells any shares of Benihanas common stock received upon conversion of the Benihana Preferred
Stock or (iii) Benihana redeems any shares of the Benihana Preferred Stock owned by the Company.
Additionally, in the event the Company defaults on its obligation to make dividend payments on the
5% Preferred Stock, the Amendment entitles the holders of the 5% Preferred Stock, in place of the
Company, to receive directly from Benihana certain payments on the shares of Benihana Preferred
Stock owned by the Company or on the shares of Benihanas common stock received by the Company upon
conversion of the Benihana Preferred Stock. The investment in Benihana Preferred Stock is subject
to mandatory redemption on July 2, 2014. The date may be extended by the holders of a majority of
the then outstanding shares of Benihana Preferred Stock to a date no later than July 2, 2024.
Effective with the Amendment in December 2008 and in accordance with Accounting Series Release No. 268 (ASR 268), the Company
determined that the 5% Preferred Stock met the requirements to be re-classified outside of
permanent equity at its fair value at the Amendment date of approximately $11.0 million into the
mezzanine category as Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock at December 31, 2008 in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The fair value of the 5% Preferred Stock
was obtained by using an income approach by discounting estimated cash flows at a market discount
rate. Prior to the Amendment in December 2008 for all periods presented, the 5% Preferred Stock is
presented in permanent equity at its stated value of approximately $15.0 million. At December 31,
2008, $11.0 million was re-classified as Redeemable 5% Cumulative Preferred Stock and the remaining
amount of approximately $4.0 million remains classified in Additional Paid in Capital.
The 5% Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share. The shares of 5% Preferred
Stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company, from time to time, at redemption prices (the
Redemption Price) ranging from $1,030 per share for the year 2009 to $1,000 per share for the
year 2015 and thereafter. The 5% Preferred Stock liquidation preference is equal to its stated
value of $1,000 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends or an amount equal to the
Redemption Price in a voluntary liquidation or winding up of the Company. Holders of the 5%
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, cumulative
quarterly cash dividends on each such share at a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the
date of issuance, payable quarterly. Since June 2004, the Company has paid dividends on the 5%
Preferred Stock of $187,500 on a quarterly basis. The 5% Preferred Stock has no voting rights
except as required by Florida law.
35. Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Dividends
Common Stock
In July 2007, the Company sold 11,500,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per
share pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the
11,500,000 shares by the Company totaled approximately $36.1 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The Company primarily used the proceeds of this
offering to purchase in Woodbridges Rights Offering approximately 16.6 million shares of
Woodbridges Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million, and for general
corporate purposes, including working capital.
240
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
On February 7, 2005, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase the
authorized number of shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, from
20 million shares to 70 million shares. The amendment was approved by the written consent of the
holders of shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock representing a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all shareholders on the amendment.
The Companys Articles of Incorporation authorize the Company to issue both Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, and a Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. On May 22,
2002, the Companys Articles of Incorporation were amended to, among other things, grant holders of
the Companys Class A Common Stock one vote for each share held, with all holders of Class A Common
Stock possessing in the aggregate 22% of the total voting power. Prior to the amendment, the Class
A Common Stock had no voting rights except under limited circumstances provided by Florida law.
The amendment provided for the holders of Class B Common Stock to have the remaining 78% of the
total voting power. When the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding decreases to
1,800,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will increase to 40% and the
Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 60%. When the number of shares of Class B Common Stock
outstanding decreases to 1,400,000 shares, the Class A Common Stock aggregate voting power will
increase to 53% and the Class B Common Stock will have the remaining 47%. These relative voting
percentages will remain fixed unless the number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding
decreases to 500,000 shares or less, at which time the fixed voting percentages will be eliminated.
Also, each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at the option of the holder thereof into
one share of Class A Common Stock.
Preferred Stock
The Companys authorized capital stock includes 10 million shares of preferred stock at a par
value of $.01 per share. See Note 34 for further information.
Amended Articles and By-Laws
On December 17, 2008, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(the Amendment) with the Florida Department of State to amend certain of the previously
designated relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Companys 5% Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock. See Note 34 for further information.
On February 11, 2008, the Board of Directors of BFC amended the Companys By-laws, as amended
(the By-laws), to include advance notice procedures requiring, among other things, that a
shareholder wishing to properly bring business before an annual meeting of the Companys
shareholders or nominate a candidate to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company must deliver
written notice of such business or nomination to the Companys Secretary (i) not less than 90 days
nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
the Companys shareholders or (ii) in the event that the annual meeting of the Companys
shareholders is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date
of the immediately preceding annual meeting of the Companys shareholders, not later than the close
of business on the tenth day after the earlier of notice of the date of the annual meeting of
shareholders is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting of shareholders is
made.
On December 3, 2007, the Board of Directors of BFC amended the Companys Bylaws to allow for
the issuance of uncertificated shares of the Companys capital stock. The Board of Directors
adopted this amendment, which became effective on December 3, 2007, in response to new Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and NYSE Arca, Inc. listing standards which required securities
listed on the NYSE Arca, including BFCs Class A Common Stock, to be eligible for a direct
registration system by January 2008.
Dividends
While there are no restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by BFC, BFC has never paid
cash dividends on its common stock.
241
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36. Selected Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the quarterly results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands except for per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
119,415 |
|
|
|
129,881 |
|
|
|
134,713 |
|
|
|
103,461 |
|
|
|
487,470 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
173,269 |
|
|
|
173,392 |
|
|
|
158,536 |
|
|
|
214,663 |
|
|
|
719,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,854 |
) |
|
|
(43,511 |
) |
|
|
(23,823 |
) |
|
|
(111,202 |
) |
|
|
(232,390 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
7,178 |
|
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
15,064 |
|
Impairment of unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,583 |
) |
|
|
(42,996 |
) |
|
|
(96,579 |
) |
Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,548 |
) |
|
|
(15,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(52,051 |
) |
|
|
(42,068 |
) |
|
|
(70,228 |
) |
|
|
(165,106 |
) |
|
|
(329,453 |
) |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(18,953 |
) |
|
|
(15,326 |
) |
|
|
(12,401 |
) |
|
|
62,443 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(27,065 |
) |
|
|
(21,826 |
) |
|
|
(52,453 |
) |
|
|
(171,367 |
) |
|
|
(272,711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,033 |
) |
|
|
(4,916 |
) |
|
|
(5,374 |
) |
|
|
(56,182 |
) |
|
|
(72,505 |
) |
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling
interest and income tax |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
4,461 |
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(5,871 |
) |
|
|
(4,916 |
) |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
(53,321 |
) |
|
|
(58,899 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(6,059 |
) |
|
|
(5,103 |
) |
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
(53,509 |
) |
|
|
(59,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Basic earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
(1.19 |
) |
|
|
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
(1.62 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Diluted earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
(1.19 |
) |
|
|
(1.32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
|
|
45,103 |
|
|
|
45,112 |
|
|
|
45,102 |
|
|
|
45,069 |
|
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
|
|
45,103 |
|
|
|
45,112 |
|
|
|
45,102 |
|
|
|
45,069 |
|
|
|
45,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter, a goodwill impairment of approximately $46.6 million (net of
purchase accounting) was recognized and an $81.3 million deferred tax valuation allowance was
established. Real estate values and the general economy continued to deteriorate resulting in a
$38.5 million provision for loan losses. Additionally, during the fourth quarter, Woodbridge
established an additional impairment on its investment in Bluegreen and its investment in
unconsolidated trusts of approximately $40.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, as well as an
impairment charge on its investment in Office Depot of approximately $12.0 million. Also, in December 2008,
BFC recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $3.6 million on its investment in Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 12).
242
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
276,525 |
|
|
|
272,543 |
|
|
|
261,012 |
|
|
|
148,487 |
|
|
|
958,567 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
282,231 |
|
|
|
334,549 |
|
|
|
493,490 |
|
|
|
182,098 |
|
|
|
1,292,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,706 |
) |
|
|
(62,006 |
) |
|
|
(232,478 |
) |
|
|
(33,611 |
) |
|
|
(333,801 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
2,026 |
|
|
|
4,763 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
12,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,813 |
) |
|
|
(59,980 |
) |
|
|
(227,715 |
) |
|
|
(30,569 |
) |
|
|
(321,077 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(17,774 |
) |
|
|
(38,757 |
) |
|
|
(12,209 |
) |
|
|
(69,012 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
(39,307 |
) |
|
|
(163,711 |
) |
|
|
(14,232 |
) |
|
|
(218,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,626 |
) |
|
|
(2,899 |
) |
|
|
(25,247 |
) |
|
|
(4,128 |
) |
|
|
(33,900 |
) |
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling
interest and income tax |
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(2,914 |
) |
|
|
(25,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
|
|
(30,459 |
) |
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
|
(3,101 |
) |
|
|
(25,434 |
) |
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
|
|
(31,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Basic earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.90 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share from
discontinued operations |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Diluted earnings per share from extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
|
|
33,444 |
|
|
|
33,451 |
|
|
|
42,942 |
|
|
|
45,096 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
|
|
33,444 |
|
|
|
33,451 |
|
|
|
42,942 |
|
|
|
45,096 |
|
|
|
38,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were material decreases in the results of operations in the fourth quarter of 2007
primarily related to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007.
The fourth quarter expenses included $5.7 million in restructuring costs and exit activities
related to the decision to slow BankAtlantics store expansion as well as higher provisions for
loan losses associated with home equity and commercial residential real estate loans. BankAtlantic
Bancorp operations were unfavorably impacted by a $3.3 million other-than-temporary impairment of a
private investment and a $2.7 million unrealized loss associated with Stifel Warrants.
In the fourth quarter of 2007 Woodbridge recorded $2.5 million in certain restructuring
related expenses consisting of independent contractor agreements, and facilities expense. See Note
6 for further details.
37. Financial Information of Levitt and Sons
As described in (Note 1) above, on November 9, 2007, the Debtors filed the Chapter 11
Cases. The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the value of their assets
and to facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of their assets in a
manner intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents. In connection with the filing of
the Chapter 11 Cases, Woodbridge deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of November 9, 2007. As a result
of the deconsolidation, Woodbridge had a negative basis in its investment in Levitt and Sons
because Levitt and Sons generated significant losses and intercompany liabilities in excess of its
asset balances. This negative investment, Loss in excess of investment in Woodbridges
subsidiary, is reflected as a single amount on Woodbridges consolidated statements of financial
condition as a $55.2 million liability as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. This balance was comprised
of a negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million, and outstanding advances due to
Woodbridge from Levitt and Sons of $67.8 million. Included in the negative investment was
approximately $15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between
Levitt and Sons and Core Communities. During the fourth quarter of 2008, Woodbridge identified
243
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
approximately $2.3 million of deferred revenue on intercompany sales between Core and Carolina Oak
that had been misclassified against the negative investment in Levitt and Sons. As a result,
Woodbridge recorded a $2.3 million reclassification between inventory of real estate and the loss
in excess of investment in subsidiary in the consolidated statements of financial condition. As a
result, as of December 31, 2008, the net negative investment was $52.9 million. Woodbridges
previously reported consolidated statements of financial condition, consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated statements of cash flows prior to November 9, 2007 continue to include
Levitt and Sons financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See (Note 30) for
further information regarding the Chapter 11 Cases and Note 38 for the status of the Settlement
Agreement.
Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer consolidated with Woodbridges results, and
Woodbridge believes it is not probable that it will be obligated to fund further losses related to
its investment in Levitt and Sons, any material uncertainties related to Levitt and Sons ongoing
operations are not expected to impact Woodbridges future financial results other than in
connection with Woodbridges contractual obligations to third parties and payment of the settlement
amount.
The following table summarizes the assets, liabilities and net equity of Levitt and Sons as of
the deconsolidation date at November 9, 2007, as well as the calculation of the loss in excess of
investment in subsidiary which was recorded on Woodbridges consolidated statement of financial
condition at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 9, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
6,387 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
356,294 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,681 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets deconsolidated |
|
|
373,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
50,709 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
18,007 |
|
Notes and mortgage payable |
|
|
344,052 |
|
Due to Woodbridge |
|
|
67,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities deconsolidated |
|
$ |
480,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity/negative investment |
|
$ |
(107,263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss in excess of investment in subsidiary is comprised of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity/negative investment |
|
|
(107,263 |
) |
Due to Woodbridge |
|
|
67,831 |
|
Deferred revenue (a) |
|
|
(15,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(55,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2008, deferred revenue was adjusted by $2.3 million due to a
reclassification on intercompany land sales between Core and Carolina Oak that had been
inadvertently recorded against the negative investment. As a result of this reclassification
the net negative investment was reduced from $55.2 million to $52.9 million as of December 31,
2008. |
Included in the loss in excess of investment in Woodbridges subsidiary was approximately
$15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to intra-segment sales between Levitt and
Sons and Core Communities.
The following condensed consolidated financial statements of Levitt and Sons were prepared in
conformity with Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization
Under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), which requires that the liabilities subject to compromise
by the Bankruptcy Court are reported separately from the liabilities not subject to compromise, and
that all transactions directly associated with the bankruptcy plan be reported separately as well.
Liabilities subject to compromise include pre-petition unsecured
244
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
claims that may be settled at amounts that differ from those recorded in Levitt and Sons condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition.
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
4,712 |
|
|
|
5,365 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
|
166,358 |
|
|
|
208,686 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
19,657 |
|
|
|
23,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
191,612 |
|
|
|
237,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
719 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Due to Woodbridge |
|
|
2,870 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Liabilities subject to compromise (A) |
|
|
327,707 |
|
|
|
354,748 |
|
Shareholders deficit |
|
$ |
(139,684 |
) |
|
|
(118,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
191,612 |
|
|
|
237,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise in Levitt and Sons condensed consolidated statements of
financial condition as of December 31, 2008 refer to both secured and unsecured obligations that
will be accounted for under the bankruptcy plan, including claims incurred prior to the Petition
Date. They represent the debtors current estimate of the amount of known or potential pre-petition
claims that are subject to restructuring in the Chapter 11 Cases. Such claims remain subject to
future adjustments.
Liabilities subject to compromise at December 31, 2008 were as follows, in thousands:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
54,954 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
15,754 |
|
Due to Woodbridge |
|
|
87,182 |
|
Deficiency claim associated with secured debt |
|
|
45,458 |
|
Notes and mortgage payable |
|
|
124,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities subject to compromise |
|
$ |
327,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
245
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of real estate |
|
$ |
32,505 |
|
|
|
397,561 |
|
|
|
500,719 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
32,507 |
|
|
|
399,806 |
|
|
|
504,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of real estate |
|
|
42,864 |
|
|
|
562,763 |
|
|
|
440,059 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
70,848 |
|
|
|
77,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
47,204 |
|
|
|
633,611 |
|
|
|
517,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankruptcy related items, net |
|
|
(7,049 |
) |
|
|
(3,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income, net of interest and other expense |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(21,635 |
) |
|
|
(239,258 |
) |
|
|
(13,688 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
4,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(21,635 |
) |
|
|
(239,561 |
) |
|
|
(8,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38. Subsequent Events
Bankruptcy of Levitt and Sons
On February 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court presiding over Levitt and Sons Chapter 11
bankruptcy case entered an order confirming a plan of liquidation jointly proposed by Levitt and
Sons and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. That order also approved the settlement
pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, as amended. No appeal or rehearing of the courts order was
timely filed by any party, and the settlement was consummated on March 3, 2009, at which time,
payment was made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Settlement Agreement as
amended. The cost of the settlement and reversal of the related $52.9 million liability will be
recognized into income in the first quarter of 2009.
Executive Compensation Program
On September 29, 2008, Woodbridges Board of Directors approved the terms of incentive
programs for certain of its employees including certain of Woodbridges named executive officers,
pursuant to which a portion of their compensation will be based on the cash returns realized by
Woodbridge on its investments. The programs relate to the performance of existing investments and
new investments designated by the Board (together, the Investments). All of Woodbridges
investments have been or will be held by individual limited partnerships or other legal entities
established for such purpose. Participating executives and employees will have interests in the
entities which will be the basis of their incentives under the programs. Woodbridges named
executive officers may have interests tied both to the performance of a particular investment as
well as interests relating to the performance of the portfolio of investments as a whole.
Woodbridge, in its capacity as investor in the investment program, will be entitled to receive
a return of Woodbridges invested capital and a specified rate of return on its invested capital
prior to its executive officers or employees being entitled to receive any portion of the realized
profits (the share to which they may be entitled is referred to as the Carried Interest). For
existing investments, the amount of invested capital was determined as of September 1, 2008, by
Woodbridges board of directors. Once Woodbridge receives its priority return of its invested
capital and the stated return (which accrues from September 1, 2008), Woodbridge will also
generally be entitled to additional amounts that provide it with (i) at least approximately 87% of
the aggregate proceeds related to Woodbridges status as an investor in excess of Woodbridges
invested capital in that investment, plus (ii) at least
246
BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
35% of all other amounts earned from third parties with respect to that investment (i.e.,
income not related to Woodbridges status as an investor, such as management fees charged to third
parties). The remaining proceeds will be available under the incentive programs for distribution
among those employees directly responsible for the relevant Investments and Woodbridges executive
officers. The compensation committee of Woodbridges board of directors will determine the
allocations to its named executive officers. These allocations are identified in advance for each
of the executive officers. Although the compensation committee can alter these allocations on a
prospective basis, the total amount payable to employees and officers cannot be changed.
Management of Woodbridge will determine the amounts to be allocated among the other employee
participants. The incentive programs relating to both individual investments and the program
established for the executive officers with respect to the overall performance of the portfolio of
investments contain clawback obligations that are intended to reduce the risk that the participants
will be distributed amounts under the programs prior to Woodbridges receipt of at least a return
of its invested capital and the stated return. The programs contemplate that the clawback
obligations will be funded solely from holdback accounts established with respect to each
participant. Amounts equal to a portion of Carried Interest distribution to such participant
(initially 25% and which can be increased, when appropriate, to as high as 75%) will be deposited
into holdback accounts or otherwise made available for the benefit of Woodbridge. There are also
general vesting and forfeiture provisions applicable to each participants right to receive any
Carried Interest, the terms of which may vary by individual. Woodbridges board of directors
believes that the above-described incentive plans Plan appropriately aligns payments to
participants with the performance of its Investments.
The Executive Incentive Plan which set forth the terms of the Carried Interests of certain
executive officers in the performance of the overall investments of Woodbridge and the Investment
Programs entered into to date which set forth the Carried Interests of employees and certain
executive officers in the performance of particular individual investments were executed on March
13, 2009.
247
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) to make known material information concerning the Company, including its
subsidiaries, to those officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of our
senior management. As of December 31, 2008, our management carried out an evaluation, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Accounting Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all improper conduct. A control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
improper conduct, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
Further, the design of any control system is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over
financial reporting includes controls over the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with the instruction to the consolidated financial statements for savings and loan holding
companies (OTS Form H-(b) 11) to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 112 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. Our internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because of its inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. As of December 31, 2008, our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on such
evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2008.
248
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered certified public accounting firm, has
audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 as stated in their report which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting
/s/ Alan B. Levan
Alan B. Levan
Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2009
/s/ John K. Grelle
John K. Grelle
Chief Financial Officer
March 31, 2009
/s/
Maria R. Scheker
Maria R. Scheker
Chief Accounting Officer
March 31, 2009
249
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
Items 10 through 14 will be provided by incorporating the information required under such
items by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, no later than 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Form 10-K or,
alternatively, by amendment to this Form 10-K under cover of Form 10-K/A no later than the end of
such 120 day period.
250
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) |
|
Documents Filed as Part of this Report: |
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
The following consolidated financial statements of BFC Financial Corporation and its
subsidiaries are included herein under Part II, Item 8 of this Report. |
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated March 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31,
2008 and 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for each of
the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for each of the years
in the three year period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
Audited Financial Statements of Bluegreen Corporation for the three years ended
December 31, 2008 (See Exhibit 99.1) |
|
|
|
|
Schedules not listed above are omitted as the required information is either not
applicable or is presented in the financial statements or related notes. |
251
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
The following exhibits are either filed as a part of or furnished with this report or are
incorporated herein by reference to documents previously filed as indicated below: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation, as amended and restated
|
|
Exhibit 3.1 of
Registrants Registration
Statement on Form 8-A
filed October 16, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, as
amended and restated
|
|
Exhibit 4 of Registrants
Current Report on Form
8-K filed June 27, 2002
and Appendix A of
Registrants Schedule 14C
filed January 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws, as amended
|
|
Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December
31, 2007, filed on March
17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, as
amended and restated
|
|
Exhibit 3.1 of the
Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed
December 18, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
BFC Financial Corporation 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan
|
|
Appendix A to the
Registrants Definitive
Proxy Statement filed
April 18, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Executive Services Agreement by and among BFC
Financial Corporation and Tatum, LLC, dated as of
December 5, 2007, relating to the employment of
John K. Grelle
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December
31, 2007, filed on March
17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
|
|
Exhibit 14.1 to the
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December
31, 2007, filed on March
17, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Filed with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of Chief Accounting Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
|
Furnished with this Report |
|
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Audited financial statements of Bluegreen
Corporation for the three years ended December
31, 2008
|
|
Filed with this Report |
252
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Alan B. Levan
|
|
|
|
Alan B. Levan, Chairman of the Board, |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
Alan B. Levan
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
John E. Abdo
|
|
Vice Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
John K. Grelle
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
Maria R. Scheker
|
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
D. Keith Cobb
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
Oscar J. Holzmann
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
Neil A. Sterling
|
|
Director |
|
|
253