Bluegreen Vacations Holding Corp - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
OR
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number
001-09071
001-09071
BFC Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida | 59-2022148 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2100 West Cypress Creek Road Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
33309 | |
(Address of Principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(954) 940-4900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES o NO x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock is as follows:
Class A Common Stock of $.01 par value, 38,328,633 shares outstanding as of May 7, 2008.
Class B Common Stock of $.01 par value, 6,780,380 shares outstanding as of May 7, 2008.
Class B Common Stock of $.01 par value, 6,780,380 shares outstanding as of May 7, 2008.
BFC Financial Corporation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition -Unaudited
(In thousands, except share data)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition -Unaudited
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 455,769 | 332,155 | |||||
Securities available for sale and other financial instruments (at fair value) |
850,343 | 936,968 | ||||||
Investment securities at cost or amortized costs (approximate fair value
$23,596 and $65,244) |
23,632 | 60,173 | ||||||
Tax certificates, net of allowance of $3,194 in 2008 and $3,289 in 2007 |
159,474 | 188,401 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost which approximates fair value |
77,557 | 74,003 | ||||||
Residential loans held for sale |
5,635 | 4,087 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
of $89,836 in 2008 and $94,020 in 2007 |
4,481,850 | 4,524,451 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
44,448 | 46,271 | ||||||
Real estate held for development and sale |
263,297 | 256,525 | ||||||
Real estate owned |
19,784 | 17,216 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
27,968 | 13,704 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
127,229 | 128,321 | ||||||
Properties and equipment, net |
260,056 | 276,078 | ||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles |
75,536 | 75,886 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
36,224 | 16,330 | ||||||
Discontinued operations assets held for sale |
95,909 | 96,348 | ||||||
Other assets |
104,121 | 67,516 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,108,832 | 7,114,433 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Interest bearing |
$ | 3,082,752 | 3,129,194 | |||||
Non-interest bearing |
912,862 | 824,211 | ||||||
Total deposits |
3,995,614 | 3,953,405 | ||||||
Advances from FHLB |
1,477,040 | 1,397,044 | ||||||
Short term borrowings |
94,598 | 159,905 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures, mortgage notes payable and mortgage-backed bonds |
203,561 | 216,451 | ||||||
Junior subordinated debentures |
379,223 | 379,223 | ||||||
Loss in excess of investment in Levitts subsidiary |
55,214 | 55,214 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
113,806 | 130,111 | ||||||
Discontinued operations liabilities related to assets held for sale |
81,792 | 80,093 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
6,400,848 | 6,371,446 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
530,143 | 558,950 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock of $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; |
||||||||
5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (5% Preferred Stock)
issued and outstanding 15,000 shares in 2008 and 2007 |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 70,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 38,232,932 in 2008 and 2007 |
382 | 382 | ||||||
Class B common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 6,876,081 in 2008 and 2007 |
69 | 69 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
131,629 | 131,189 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
44,742 | 50,801 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity before
accumulated other comprehensive income |
176,822 | 182,441 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
1,019 | 1,596 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
177,841 | 184,037 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 7,108,832 | 7,114,433 | |||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
BFC Activities: |
||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 415 | 499 | |||||
Other income |
1,258 | 951 | ||||||
1,673 | 1,450 | |||||||
Financial Services: |
||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
83,732 | 93,540 | ||||||
Service charges on deposits |
24,014 | 24,595 | ||||||
Other service charges and fees |
7,433 | 7,033 | ||||||
(Loss) income from securities activities, net |
(4,738 | ) | 1,555 | |||||
Other income |
2,602 | 2,384 | ||||||
113,043 | 129,107 | |||||||
Real Estate Development: |
||||||||
Sales of real estate |
154 | 141,298 | ||||||
Interest and dividend income |
1,455 | 551 | ||||||
Other income |
867 | 3,532 | ||||||
2,476 | 145,381 | |||||||
Total revenues |
117,192 | 275,938 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses |
||||||||
BFC Activities: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
| 12 | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
3,160 | 2,744 | ||||||
Other expenses |
927 | 661 | ||||||
4,087 | 3,417 | |||||||
Financial Services: |
||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
41,075 | 46,218 | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses |
42,888 | 7,461 | ||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
35,155 | 41,090 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
16,386 | 15,944 | ||||||
Advertising and promotion |
4,895 | 5,858 | ||||||
Restructuring charges and exit activities |
(115 | ) | 2,553 | |||||
Other expenses |
13,448 | 13,655 | ||||||
153,732 | 132,779 | |||||||
Real Estate Development: |
||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
88 | 112,908 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
2,606 | | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
11,899 | 32,053 | ||||||
Other expenses |
| 482 | ||||||
14,593 | 145,443 | |||||||
Total costs and expenses |
172,412 | 281,639 | ||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated
affiliates |
1,803 | 2,893 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
and noncontrolling interest |
(53,417 | ) | (2,808 | ) | ||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(19,062 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(28,149 | ) | (913 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(6,206 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling interest and
income tax provision (benefit) of $814 in 2008 and
$(3,406) in 2007 |
335 | 1,052 | ||||||
Net loss |
(5,871 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
(188 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Net loss allocable to common stock |
$ | (6,059 | ) | (761 | ) | |||
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.03 | ||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.13 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.03 | ||||||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.13 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||
Basic weighted average number of common shares
outstanding |
45,103 | 33,444 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding |
45,103 | 33,444 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Unaudited
(In thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Unaudited
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,871 | ) | (573 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale |
(1,330 | ) | 58 | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(513 | ) | 22 | |||||
Unrealized gains (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax |
(817 | ) | 36 | |||||
Unrealized losses associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates |
(88 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(34 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Unrealized losses associated with investment in
unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax |
(54 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustments of net realized losses (gains)
included in net loss |
479 | (388 | ) | |||||
Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes |
185 | (148 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains reclassified into net loss, net of tax |
294 | (240 | ) | |||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
(577 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (6,448 | ) | (781 | ) | |||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity Unaudited
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
(In thousands)
Unearned | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compen- | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sation | Compre- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of Common | Class A | Class B | Additional | Restricted | hensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Outstanding | Common | Common | Paid-in | Stock | Retained | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Stock | Stock | Capital | Grants | Earnings | (Loss) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
38,233 | 6,876 | $ | 382 | $ | 69 | $ | 131,189 | $ | | $ | 50,801 | $ | 1,596 | $ | 184,037 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (5,871 | ) | | (5,871 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss,
net of taxes |
| | | | | | (577 | ) | (577 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net effect of
subsidiaries capital
transactions, net of taxes |
| | | | 170 | | | 170 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on
5% Preferred Stock |
| | | | | (188 | ) | | (188 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
related to stock options
and restricted stock |
| | | | 270 | | - 270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
38,233 | 6,876 | $ | 382 | $ | 69 | $ | 131,629 | $ | | $ | 44,742 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 177,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
(In thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net cash (used in) operating activities |
$ | (27,462 | ) | (27,069 | ) | |||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from redemption and maturities of investment
securities and tax certificates |
40,953 | 47,633 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities and tax certificates |
(11,912 | ) | (12,166 | ) | ||||
Purchase of securities available for sale |
(101,954 | ) | (45,275 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities
available for sale |
187,498 | 64,631 | ||||||
Purchases of FHLB stock |
(8,325 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||
Redemption of FHLB stock |
4,771 | 11,164 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
(198 | ) | (2,624 | ) | ||||
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
1,889 | 5,533 | ||||||
Net increase in loans |
(13,323 | ) | (36,678 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of loans receivable |
10,100 | | ||||||
Improvements to real estate owned |
(11 | ) | (1,407 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned |
756 | 106 | ||||||
Net additions to office properties and equipment |
(4,120 | ) | (25,621 | ) | ||||
Ne proceeds from the sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. |
| 2,628 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
106,124 | 7,474 | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
42,209 | 217,986 | ||||||
Repayments of FHLB advances |
(1,750,000 | ) | (925,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from FHLB advances |
1,830,000 | 705,000 | ||||||
Decrease in securities sold under agreements
to repurchase |
(2,818 | ) | (23,623 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in federal funds purchased |
(62,489 | ) | 14,725 | |||||
Repayment of notes and bonds payable |
(16,316 | ) | (61,621 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from notes and bonds payable |
4,667 | 117,407 | ||||||
Payments for offering costs |
| (916 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
| 963 | ||||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
(188 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock |
93 | 698 | ||||||
Purchase and retirement of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock |
| (17,095 | ) | |||||
Levitt cash dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
| (330 | ) | |||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp cash dividends paid to non-BFC shareholders |
(216 | ) | (1,916 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
44,942 | 26,090 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
123,604 | 6,495 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents in discontinued operations
assets held for sale at beginning of period |
| 3,285 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents in discontinued operations
assets held for sale at disposal date |
| (6,294 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
332,165 | 201,123 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 455,769 | 204,609 | |||||
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
(In thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest on borrowings and deposits |
$ | 45,568 | 47,188 | |||||
Income taxes paid |
| 4,161 | ||||||
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Decrease in inventory from the reclassification to property and equipment |
| 93 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of taxes |
(577 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in shareholders equity from the effect of
subsidiaries
capital transactions, net of income taxes |
170 | (234 | ) | |||||
Effects of FASB interpretation No. 48 |
| 121 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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BFC Financial Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Presentation of Interim Financial Statements
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) (NYSE Arca: BFF) is a diversified holding
company that invests in and acquires private and public companies in different industries. BFCs
ownership interests include consumer and commercial banking; real estate development, including
development of master-planned communities; the hospitality and leisure sector through the
development, marketing and sales of vacation resorts on a time-share, vacation club model; the
restaurant and casual family dining business; and various real estate and venture capital
investments. BFCs current major holdings include controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp,
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp) (NYSE: BBX) and Levitt Corporation
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Levitt) (NYSE: LEV) and a minority interest in Benihana, Inc.
(Nasdaq: BNHN), which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. As a result of
the Companys position as the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a unitary
savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. is a unitary savings bank holding company organized under the laws
of the State of Florida. BankAtlantic Bancorps principal asset is its investment in BankAtlantic
and its subsidiaries. On February 28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp completed the sale to Stifel
Financial Corp. (Stifel) of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. (Ryan Beck), a subsidiary engaged in
retail and institutional brokerage and investment banking. As a consequence, the results of
operations of Ryan Beck are presented as Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations for three months ended March 31, 2007. Also, the financial information of Ryan Beck is
included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Levitt engages in various business activities through its subsidiary, Core Communities, LLC
(Core Communities or Core), and through its other operations, including Levitt Commercial, LLC
(Levitt Commercial), and Carolina Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak), which is currently engaged in
homebuilding operations in a community in South Carolina, and other investments in real estate
projects through subsidiaries and joint ventures. Levitt also owns an approximately 31% ownership
interest in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen) (NYSE: BXG) whose results are reflected in Levitt
and as indicated later as an investment in other equity securities. During 2007, Levitt also
conducted homebuilding operations through Levitt and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons) which was
deconsolidated on November 9, 2007. As discussed further in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on March 17, 2008, on November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) in the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of Florida (the Bankruptcy Court) and Levitt Corporation deconsolidated
Levitt and Sons as of that date eliminating all future operations of Levitt and Sons from Levitt
Corporations financial results of operations.
As a result of the deconsolidation, Levitt Corporation had a negative basis in the investment
in Levitt and Sons because the subsidiary generated significant losses and intercompany liabilities
in excess of its asset balances. This negative investment, Loss in excess of investment in
Levitts subsidiary, is reflected as a single amount in the Companys consolidated statement of
financial condition as a $55.2 million liability as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. This
balance was comprised of a negative investment in Levitt and Sons of $123.0 million, and
outstanding advances due to Levitt Corporation from Levitt and Sons of $67.8 million. Included in
the negative investment was approximately $15.8 million associated with deferred revenue related to
intra-segment sales between Levitt and Sons and Core Communities.
Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer consolidated and Levitt Corporation believes that
it is not probable that it will be obligated to fund future operating losses at Levitt and Sons in
the future, any adjustments reflected in Levitt and Sons financial results subsequent to November
9, 2007 are not expected to affect the results of operations of Levitt Corporation. Since November
9, 2007, in accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, the cost method of
accounting is followed to record the interest in Levitt and Sons. The reversal of Levitts
liability into income will occur when Levitt and Sons bankruptcy proceedings are concluded and the amount of
Levitts remaining investment in Levitt and Sons is determined or a final general release is
provided to Levitt Corporation by Levitt and Sons and ratified by the Bankruptcy Court, thereby
quantifying the final liability to Levitt
Corporation. Levitt Corporation will continue to evaluate the cost method investment in Levitt
and Sons on a quarterly basis to determine the reasonableness of the liability balance.
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The financial results for two of Core Communities commercial leasing projects are presented
as Discontinued Operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented,
as more fully described in Note 4. The assets related to these projects have been reclassified to
discontinued operations assets held for sale and the related liabilities associated with these
assets were also reclassified to discontinued operations liabilities related to assets held for
sale in the consolidated statements of financial condition for all periods presented.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, BFC is
required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to consolidate the financial results
of these companies. As a consequence, the financial information of both entities is presented on a
consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and
obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not direct obligations of BFC and are
non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent its
pro rata share in a dividend or distribution. At March 31, 2008, BFCs economic ownership interest
in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt was 23.5% and 20.7%, respectively, and the recognition by BFC of
the financial results of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt is determined based on the percentage of
BFCs economic ownership interest in those entities. The portion of income or loss in those
subsidiaries not attributable to BFCs economic ownership interests is classified in the financial
statements as noncontrolling interest and is subtracted from income before income taxes to arrive
at consolidated net income or loss in the financial statements.
BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of March 31, 2008 was as follows:
Percent | ||||||||||||
Shares | Percent of | of | ||||||||||
Owned | Ownership | Vote | ||||||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
8,329,236 | 16.26 | % | 8.62 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
4,876,124 | 100.00 | % | 47.00 | % | |||||||
Total |
13,205,360 | 23.54 | % | 55.62 | % | |||||||
Levitt |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock (1) |
18,676,955 | 19.65 | % | 6.99 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
1,219,031 | 100.00 | % | 47.00 | % | |||||||
Total |
19,895,986 | 20.67 | % | 53.99 | % |
(1) | BFCs percent of ownership includes, but BFCs percent of vote excludes, 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock which are subject to the letter agreement described below (Letter Agreement). |
BFC purchased an aggregate of 16,602,712 of Levitts Class A common stock in Levitts rights
offering in October 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million. By letter dated
September 27, 2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to
vote the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that were acquired by BFC in the rights
offering associated with subscription rights relating to BFCs holdings in Levitts Class B common
stock. The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of shares of Levitts Class A common
stock by BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number of shares of Levitts Class A
common stock that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of the 16,602,712 shares of
Levitts Class A common stock upon exercise of its subscription rights increased BFCs economic
ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from 16.6% and increased BFCs voting
interest in Levitt, excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the Letter Agreement, by
approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
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The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In managements
opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain such adjustments as are
necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys consolidated financial condition at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007; the consolidated results of operations, comprehensive loss and cash
flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the changes in consolidated
shareholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Operating results for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. All significant
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
2. Fair Value Measurement
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which provides a framework
for measuring fair value. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 157-2, which delayed the effective date for
SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2009. As such,
the Company did not adopt SFAS No. 157 fair value framework for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements at least annually. The Company also did not adopt the SFAS No. 157 fair value
framework for leasing transactions as lease transactions were excluded from the scope
of SFAS No. 157.
SFAS No. 159 allows the Company an irrevocable option for measurement of financial assets or
liabilities at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company did not elect the fair
value option for any of its financial assets or liabilities as of the date of adoption or as of
March 31, 2008.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly (hypothetical) transaction
between market participants at the date of measurement. SFAS No. 157 also defines valuation
techniques and a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the valuation techniques.
The input fair value hierarchy has three broad levels and gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
SFAS No. 157 also defines the valuation techniques, one or more of which should be applied to
determine fair value, depending on circumstances and the extent of available data. These valuation
techniques are summarized below:
Market approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. For
example, valuation techniques consistent with the market approach often use market multiples
derived from a set of comparables. Multiples might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each
comparable. The selection of where within the range the appropriate multiple falls requires
judgment, considering factors specific to the measurement (qualitative and quantitative). Valuation
techniques consistent with the market approach include matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a
mathematical technique used principally to value debt securities without relying exclusively on
quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities relationship to
other benchmark quoted securities.
Income approach. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount future
amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present value amount. The measurement is
based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. Those
valuation techniques include present value techniques and option-pricing models, such as the
Black-Scholes option pricing model.
12
Table of Contents
Cost approach. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be
required to replace the
service capacity of an asset (often referred to as current replacement cost). From the
perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be received for the asset is
determined based on the cost to a market participant (buyer) to acquire or construct a substitute
asset of comparable utility, adjusted for obsolescence. Obsolescence encompasses physical
deterioration, functional (technological) obsolescence, and economic (external) obsolescence and is
broader than depreciation for financial reporting purposes (an allocation of historical cost) or
tax purposes (based on specified service lives).
The input fair value hierarchy is summarized below:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at each reporting date. An active market for
the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. A quoted price
in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used to measure fair
value whenever available.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included as Level 1 inputs that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has
a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that
are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability,
the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market
makers (for example, some brokered markets), or in which little information is released publicly
(for example, a principal-to-principal market); and inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at
commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and
default rates).
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are used to
measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for
measurement at fair value in situations in where there is little, if any, market activity for the
asset or liability at the measurement date.
The following table presents major categories of the Companys assets measured at fair value
on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale and Other |
||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 600,505 | | 600,505 | | |||||||||||
REMICS |
188,803 | | 188,803 | | ||||||||||||
Bonds |
481 | | | 481 | ||||||||||||
Other equity securities |
6,069 | 1,721 | | 4,348 | ||||||||||||
Stifel common stock |
12,528 | 12,528 | | | ||||||||||||
Stifel warrants |
8,805 | | | 8,805 | ||||||||||||
Office Depot common stock |
33,152 | 33,152 | | | ||||||||||||
Total securities available for sale
and other financial instruments at
fair value |
$ | 850,343 | 47,401 | 789,308 | 13,634 | |||||||||||
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Companys financial
statements.
13
Table of Contents
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value under existing
GAAP on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Stifel | Equity | |||||||||||||||
Bonds | Warrants | Securities | Total | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 681 | 10,661 | 5,133 | 16,475 | |||||||||||
Total gains and losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||||||||||||||
Loss included in earnings (or changes in net assets) |
| (1,856 | ) | | (1,856 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive loss |
| | (785 | ) | (785 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
(200 | ) | | | (200 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 481 | 8,805 | 4,348 | 13,634 | |||||||||||
The valuation techniques and the inputs to the valuation techniques are described below for
our recurring financial instruments measured at fair value in our financial statements.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and REMICs
BankAtlantic uses matrix pricing to fair value its mortgage-backed and real estate
mortgage conduit securities as quoted market prices are not available for the specific securities
that BankAtlantic owns. Matrix pricing values these securities based on standard inputs such as:
benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and other reference data
in the principal market. BankAtlantics principal market is the secondary institutional markets
and the exit price is the bid price. BankAtlantic uses a market approach valuation technique and
Level 2 valuation inputs to fair value these securities.
Bonds and Other Equity Securities
A market approach and quoted market prices (Level 1) or matrix pricing (Level 2) were
generally used to value bonds and other equity securities, if available. However, for certain of
BankAtlantic Bancorp investments in equity and debt securities in which observable market inputs
cannot be obtained, the securities were valued using the income approach and pricing models that
BankAtlantic Bancorp developed or based on observable market data that BankAtlantic Bancorp has
adjusted based on its judgment of the factors a market participant would use to value the
securities (Level 3).
Stifel common stock
Stifel common stock was valued using a market approach valuation technique and Level 1
valuation inputs. Stifel common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The fair
value of the Stifel stock in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was
calculated based upon the $44.90 closing price of Stifel stock on the New York Stock Exchange as
on March 31, 2008.
Stifel Warrants
A Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to value the Stifel warrants using an income
approach valuation technique and Level 2 valuation inputs, except with respect to volatility
assumptions. Stifel common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange allowing the
incorporation of market observable inputs into the option pricing model. BankAtlantic Bancorp
used the historical volatility as implied volatility percentages were unavailable for the entire
term of the warrants.
14
Table of Contents
Office Depot common stock
During the three months ended March 31 2008, Levitt purchased 3,000,200 shares of Office
Depot, Inc. (Office Depot) (NYSE: ODP) common stock, which represents approximately one percent of
Office Depots
outstanding stock, at a cost of approximately $34.0 million. Office Depots common stock was
valued using a market approach valuation technique and Level 1 valuation inputs. Office Depot
common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of the Office Depot
common stock in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was calculated based
upon the $11.05 closing price of Office Depot stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of March 31,
2008.
Major Categories of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2008 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Loans measured for impairment using
the fair value of the collateral |
$ | 90,106 | | | 90,106 | |||||||||||
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the Companys
financial statements.
Measurement of BankAtlantics Loans for Impairment
Third party appraisals are primarily used to assist BankAtlantic in measuring impairment of
its collateral dependent impaired loans. These appraisals generally use the market or income
approach valuation technique and use market observable data to formulate an opinion of the fair
value of the loans collateral. However, the appraiser uses professional judgment in determining
the fair value of the collateral and these values may also be adjusted for changes in market
conditions subsequent to the appraisal date. When current appraisals are not available for certain
loans, judgment is used on the timing and price of real estate sales to adjust appraisals obtained
at loan origination. The sales prices may reflect prices of sales contracts not closed and the
amount of time required to sell out the real estate project may be derived from current appraisals
of similar projects. As a consequence, the fair value of the collateral is considered a Level 3
valuation.
3. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in
assessing performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Reportable segments consist of one or
more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, products and services, production
processes, type of customer, distribution system or regulatory environment.
The information provided for segment reporting is based on internal reports utilized by
management of the Company and its respective subsidiaries. The presentation and allocation of
assets and results of operations may not reflect the actual economic costs of the segments as stand
alone businesses. If a different basis of allocation were utilized, the relative contributions of
the segments might differ but the relative trends in segments operating results would, in
managements view, likely not be impacted.
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company operated through four reportable segments, which are: BFC Activities,
Financial Services, Land Division and Levitt Other Operations. In 2007, the Company operated
through two additional
reportable business segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which
were eliminated as a result of Levitt and Sons deconsolidation.
15
Table of Contents
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Companys operating segments into reportable
segments:
BFC Activities
This segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC other
than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Levitt Corporation and its subsidiaries. This
includes dividends from BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock and other
securities and investments, advisory fee income and operating expenses from CCC, interest income
from loans receivable, and income and expenses associated with the arrangement between BFC,
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt and Bluegreen for shared services in the areas of human resources,
risk management, investor relations and executive office administration.
The BFC Activities segment also includes BFCs overhead and interest expense, the financial
results of venture partnerships that BFC controls and BFCs provision (benefit) for income taxes,
including the tax provision (benefit) related to the Companys interest in the earnings or losses
of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in the
Companys financial statements, as described earlier. The Companys earnings or losses in
BankAtlantic Bancorp are included in the Financial Services segment, and the Companys earnings or
losses in Levitt are reflected in the Land Division and Levitt Other Operations segments in 2008.
In 2007, the Companys earnings or losses were also reflected in two additional reportable business
segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which were eliminated as a
result of Levitt and Sons deconsolidation on November 9, 2007.
Financial Services
The Companys Financial Services segment consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp and its
subsidiaries operations, including the operations of BankAtlantic.
Primary Homebuilding
The Companys Primary Homebuilding segment consisted of the operations of Levitt and Sons
homebuilding operations in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina while they were included in the
consolidated financial statements.
Tennessee Homebuilding
The Companys Tennessee Homebuilding segment consisted of Levitt and Sons homebuilding
operations in Tennessee while they were included in the consolidated financial statements.
Land Division
The Companys Land Division segment consists of Core Communities operations.
Levitt Other Operations
Currently, the Companys Levitt Other Operations segment consists of the activities of Levitt Corporations operations, Levitt
Commercial, the operations of Carolina Oak,earnings from investments in Bluegreen and other real estate investments, and other equity securities and joint ventures.
Except as otherwise indicated in this report, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies presented in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. Inter-company transactions are eliminated in the consolidated
presentation. Eliminations in prior periods consisted of the elimination of sales and profits from real
estate transactions between the Land and Primary Homebuilding segment, which were recorded based
upon terms that management believed would be attained in an arms length transaction, and for the three months ended March 31, 2008, consist of the elimination of transactions between the Levitt Other Operations segment, which includes Carolina Oak, and the Land Division. In the
ordinary course of business, certain Levitt Corporation inter-segment loans are entered into and
interest is recorded at current borrowing rates. All interest expense and interest income
associated with these inter-segment loans are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on (loss) income from continuing operations
net of tax and noncontrolling interest.
16
Table of Contents
The table below sets forth the Companys segment information as of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Levitt | Adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BFC | Financial | Land | Other | and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Activities | Services | Division | Operations | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | | 154 | | | 154 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
420 | 83,732 | 189 | 1,287 | (26 | ) | 85,602 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income |
1,689 | 29,364 | 1,195 | 314 | (1,126 | ) | 31,436 | |||||||||||||||||
2,109 | 113,096 | 1,538 | 1,601 | (1,152 | ) | 117,192 | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
| | 88 | | | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 41,101 | 688 | 2,560 | (668 | ) | 43,681 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 42,888 | | | | 42,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
4,158 | 70,033 | 4,979 | 7,069 | (484 | ) | 85,755 | |||||||||||||||||
4,158 | 154,022 | 5,755 | 9,629 | (1,152 | ) | 172,412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
2 | 1,275 | | 526 | | 1,803 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from
continuing operations before
income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
(2,047 | ) | (39,651 | ) | (4,217 | ) | (7,502 | ) | | (53,417 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(3,975 | ) | (15,087 | ) | | | | (19,062 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(12 | ) | (18,779 | ) | (3,368 | ) | (5,990 | ) | | (28,149 | ) | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,940 | (5,785 | ) | (849 | ) | (1,512 | ) | | (6,206 | ) | |||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 31,948 | 6,390,690 | 328,255 | 365,699 | (7,760 | ) | 7,108,832 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjust- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Levitt | ment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BFC | Financial | Homebuilding | Land | Other | and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Activities | Services | Primary | Tennessee | Division | Operations | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | | 112,512 | 21,657 | 777 | 6,574 | (222 | ) | 141,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
509 | 93,540 | 172 | 20 | 841 | 203 | (695 | ) | 94,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
1,627 | 35,606 | 2,175 | 9 | 1,021 | 348 | (736 | ) | 40,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2,136 | 129,146 | 114,859 | 21,686 | 2,639 | 7,125 | (1,653 | ) | 275,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
| | 86,952 | 20,651 | 72 | 5,501 | (268 | ) | 112,908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
12 | 46,394 | | | 215 | | (391 | ) | 46,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| 7,461 | | | | | | 7,461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
3,466 | 79,493 | 18,903 | 1,884 | 3,773 | 8,236 | (715 | ) | 115,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3,478 | 133,348 | 105,855 | 22,535 | 4,060 | 13,737 | (1,374 | ) | 281,639 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings from
unconsolidated affiliates |
| 1,146 | 16 | | | 1,731 | | 2,893 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from
continuing operations
before
income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
(1,342 | ) | (3,056 | ) | 9,020 | (849 | ) | (1,421 | ) | (4,881 | ) | (279 | ) | (2,808 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for
income taxes |
(29 | ) | (852 | ) | 3,539 | (328 | ) | (566 | ) | (1,864 | ) | (170 | ) | (270 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(3 | ) | (1,727 | ) | 4,574 | (435 | ) | (714 | ) | (2,518 | ) | (91 | ) | (913 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from
continuing operations |
$ | (1,310 | ) | (477 | ) | 907 | (86 | ) | (141 | ) | (499 | ) | (18 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 43,984 | 6,380,176 | 651,569 | 46,850 | 286,431 | 173,657 | (58,873 | ) | 7,523,794 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17
Table of Contents
4. Discontinued Operations
Sale of Ryan Beck
On February 28, 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold Ryan Beck to Stifel. The Stifel sales
agreement provided for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares of Stifel common
stock, at Stifels election, based on (a) defined Ryan Beck private client revenues during the
two-year period immediately following the Ryan Beck sale up to a maximum of $40.0 million and (b)
defined Ryan Beck investment banking revenues equal to 25% of the amount that such revenues exceed
$25.0 million during each of the two twelve-month periods immediately following the Ryan Beck sale.
The contingent earn-out payments, if any, will be accounted for when earned as additional proceeds
from the sale of Ryan Beck common stock. Ryan Becks investment banking revenues exceeded $25
million during the first twelve months subsequent to the sale, and BankAtlantic Bancorp received
additional consideration of 36,677 shares of Stifel common stock valued at approximately $1.7
million. In connection with BankAtlantic Bancorps receipt of such additional consideration, the
Company recorded income from discontinued operations of approximately $162,000, net of
noncontrolling interest of $857,000 and income tax of $705,000 during the three months ended March
31, 2008.
Planned Sale of Two Core Communities Commercial Leasing Projects
In June 2007, Core Communities began soliciting bids from several potential buyers to purchase
assets associated with two of Cores commercial leasing projects. Management determined it was
probable that Core would sell these projects and, while Core may retain an equity interest in the
properties and provide ongoing management services, the anticipated level of Cores continuing
involvement is not expected to be significant. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144), the results of operations for the projects and assets that are for sale have been
accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented. SFAS No. 144 provides that
assets recorded as available for sale should be sold within a one year period, however market
conditions have deteriorated during the past nine months and, as a result, it is anticipated that
the asset may not be sold by the end of June 2008. Core continues to actively market the assets
and the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition. While Cores
management believes these assets will be sold by June 2009, there is no assurance that these sales
will be completed in the timeframe expected by management or at all.
The assets have been reclassified to assets held for sale and the related liabilities were
also reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation. Depreciation related to these assets held for sale ceased in June 2007. The Company
has elected not to separate these assets in the consolidated statements of cash flows for all
periods presented. While the commercial real estate market has generally not been as adversely
affected as the residential real estate market, interest in commercial property is weakening and
financing is not as readily available in the current market, which may adversely impact the
profitability of Levitts commercial property. Management has reviewed the net asset value and
estimated the fair market value of the assets based on the bids received related to these assets
and determined that these assets were appropriately recorded at the lower of cost or fair value
less the costs to sell at March 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes the assets held for sale and liabilities related to the assets
held for sale for the two commercial leasing projects as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 84,316 | 84,811 | |||||
Other assets |
11,593 | 11,537 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
$ | 95,909 | 96,348 | |||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other |
$ | 1,413 | 1,123 | |||||
Notes and mortgage payable |
80,379 | 78,970 | ||||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
$ | 81,792 | 80,093 | |||||
18
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the two commercial leasing
projects (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,223 | 587 | |||||
Costs and expenses |
857 | 592 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
1,366 | (5 | ) | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
109 | (2 | ) | |||||
Noncontrolling interest |
1,084 | (2 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 173 | (1 | ) | ||||
5. Restructuring Charges and Exit Activities
BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic
The following provides exit activities liabilities associated with restructuring charges and
exit activities at BankAtlantic Bancorp (in thousands):
Employee | ||||||||||||
Termination | ||||||||||||
Benefits | Contract | Total | ||||||||||
Liability | Liability | Liability | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | | ||||||||||
Expense incurred |
2,317 | | 2,317 | |||||||||
Amount paid |
(53 | ) | | (53 | ) | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
$ | 2,264 | | 2,264 | ||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 102 | 990 | 1,092 | ||||||||
Amounts paid or amortized |
(88 | ) | (203 | ) | (291 | ) | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | 14 | 787 | 801 | ||||||||
In March 2007, BankAtlantic Bancorp reduced its workforce by approximately 225 associates, or
8%, in an effort to improve efficiencies. The reduction in the workforce impacted the Companys
Financial Services operating segment and the workforce reduction was completed on March 27, 2007.
Included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31,
2007 were $2.6 million of costs associated with one-time termination benefits. These benefits
include $0.3 million of share-based compensation expense.
In December 2007, BankAtlantic decided to sell certain properties that it acquired for its
future store expansion program and to terminate or sublease certain operating leases. As a
consequence, BankAtlantic recorded $1.0 million of contract liabilities associated with executed
operating leases during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The amortization represents
adjustments to the contract liabilities due to changes in estimated cash flows.
In April 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp further reduced its workforce by approximately 124
associates, or 6%. The reduction in the workforce impacted the Companys Financial Services
operating segment and the workforce reduction was completed on April 18, 2008. BankAtlantic
Bancorp incurred $1.9 million of employee termination costs which will be included in the Companys
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the 2008 second quarter.
19
Table of Contents
Levitt Corporation and Levitt and Sons
On November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation implemented an employee fund and offered up to $5.0
million of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement the limited
termination benefits paid by Levitt and Sons to those employees. Levitt and Sons was restricted in
the payment of termination benefits to its former employees by virtue of the Chapter 11
Cases.
The following table summarizes the restructuring related accruals activity recorded for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Severance | Independent | Surety | ||||||||||||||||||
Related and | Contractor | Bond | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Facilities | Agreements | Accrual | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,954 | 1,010 | 1,421 | 1,826 | 6,211 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (credits) |
1,207 | | (42 | ) | | 1,165 | ||||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(1,527 | ) | (86 | ) | (206 | ) | (165 | ) | (1,984 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,634 | 924 | 1,173 | 1,661 | 5,392 | ||||||||||||||
The severance related and benefits accrual includes severance, payments made to Levitt and
Sons employees, payroll taxes and other benefits related to the terminations that occurred in 2007
as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, Levitt paid
approximately $1.5 million in severance and termination charges related to the above described fund
as well as severance for employees other than Levitt and Sons employees, all of which are reflected
in the Levitt Other Operations segment. Employees entitled to participate in the fund either
receive a payment stream, which in certain cases extends over two years, or received a lump sum payment,
dependent on a variety of factors. Former Levitt and Sons employees who received these payments
were required to assign to Levitt their unsecured claims against Levitt and Sons. At March 31,
2008, there was $1.6 million was accrued to be paid from this fund as well as severance for employees
other than Levitt and Sons employees. In addition to these amounts, Levitt expects additional
severance related obligations of approximately $474,000 to be incurred during the remainder of 2008 as former Levitt and Sons
employees assign their unsecured claims to Levitt.
The facilities accrual as of March 31, 2008 represents expenses associated with property and
equipment leases that Levitt had entered into that are no longer providing a benefit to Levitt, as
well as termination fees related to contractual obligations that Levitt cancelled. Included in
this amount are future minimum lease payments, fees and expenses, net of estimated sublease income
for which the provisions of SFAS No. 146 Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal
Activities, as applicable, were satisfied.
The independent contractor related expense relates to two agreements entered into by Levitt Corporation
with former Levitt and Sons employees. The agreements are for consulting services.
The total commitments related to these agreements as of March 31, 2008 is $1.4 million and will be
paid monthly through 2009. Total payments during the three months ended March 31, 2008 amounted to
$206,000.
As of March 31, 2008, Levitt had a $1.7 million surety bond accrual related to certain bonds
for which management considers it probable that Levitt will be required to reimburse the surety
under applicable indemnity agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Levitt reimbursed
the surety $165,000 in accordance with the indemnity agreement for bond claims paid during the
period (see also Note 15 for additional information on the surety bond). See also Note 15.
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6. Securities Activities, Net
BankAtlantic Bancorp securities activities, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
For The Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Loss on sale of Stifel common stock |
$ | (4,658 | ) | | ||||
Gains from managed investment
funds |
130 | 2,447 | ||||||
Gain on sale of private investment
securities |
1,305 | 481 | ||||||
Gain on sale of agency securities |
341 | 140 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on Stifel warrants |
(1,856 | ) | (1,513 | ) | ||||
Securities activities, net |
$ | (4,738 | ) | 1,555 | ||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic Bancorp sold 2,135,000 shares of
Stifel Common Stock and received net proceeds of $82.2 million. BankAtlantic Bancorp also
liquidated its managed fund equity investments and certain private investment securities and
received net proceeds of $58.9 million. BankAtlantic Bancorp used these proceeds to provide $20
million of capital to BankAtlantic and to fund the transfer of $101.5 million of non-performing
loans from BankAtlantic to a wholly-owned subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp. As of March 31, 2008,
BankAtlantic Bancorp held 279,031 shares of Stifel common stock and warrants to purchase 481,724
shares of Stifel common stock at $36.00 per share with an aggregate fair value of $21.3 million.
7. Benihana Convertible Preferred Stock Investment
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Convertible
Preferred Stock). The Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into an aggregate of 1,578,943
shares of Benihanas Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.6667, subject to adjustment from
time to time upon certain defined events. Based on the number of currently outstanding shares of
Benihanas capital stock, the Convertible Preferred Stock, if converted, would represent an
approximately 18% voting interest and an approximately 9% economic interest in Benihana. The
Companys investment in Benihanas Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as investment
securities and is carried at historical cost.
The Company is currently receiving quarterly dividends at an annual rate equal to $1.25 per
share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter. The Convertible Preferred Stock is subject
to mandatory redemption at the original issue price plus accumulated dividends on July 2, 2014
unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock elect to extend the
mandatory redemption date to a later date not to extend beyond July 2, 2024. In addition, the
Convertible Preferred Stock may be redeemed by Benihana for a limited period beginning three years
from the date of issue if the price of Benihanas Common Stock is at least $38.00 for sixty
consecutive trading days. At March 31, 2008, the closing price of Benihanas Common Stock was
$11.23 per share. The market value of the Convertible Preferred Stock on an as if converted basis
at March 31, 2008 would have been approximately $17.7 million.
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8. Loans Receivable
The consolidated loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||
Residential |
$ | 2,119,695 | 2,155,752 | |||||
Builder land loans |
111,247 | 149,564 | ||||||
Land acquisition and development |
195,103 | 202,177 | ||||||
Land acquisition, development and construction |
126,074 | 151,321 | ||||||
Construction and development non-residential |
290,214 | 265,163 | ||||||
Commercial non-residential |
552,619 | 534,916 | ||||||
Consumer home equity |
699,962 | 676,262 | ||||||
Small business |
213,128 | 211,797 | ||||||
Other loans: |
||||||||
Commercial business |
130,450 | 131,044 | ||||||
Small business non-mortgage |
105,427 | 105,867 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
14,117 | 15,667 | ||||||
Deposit overdrafts |
9,864 | 15,005 | ||||||
Total gross loans |
4,567,900 | 4,614,535 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Premiums, discounts and net deferred fees |
3,786 | 3,936 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(89,836 | ) | (94,020 | ) | ||||
Loans receivable net |
$ | 4,481,850 | 4,524,451 | |||||
Loans held for sale at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 consisted of $0 and $0.1 million
of residential loans originated by BankAtlantic (primarily loans that qualify under the Community
Reinvestment Act) and $5.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of loans originated through the
assistance of an independent mortgage company.
Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands):
For The Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 94,020 | 44,173 | |||||
Loans charged-off |
(47,247 | ) | (1,127 | ) | ||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
175 | 437 | ||||||
Net (charge-offs) |
(47,072 | ) | (690 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
42,888 | 7,443 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 89,836 | 50,926 | |||||
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The following summarizes impaired loans (in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Recorded | Specific | Recorded | Specific | |||||||||||||
Investment | Allowances | Investment | Allowances | |||||||||||||
Impaired loans with specific
valuation allowances |
$ | 26,871 | 6,640 | 113,955 | 17,809 | |||||||||||
Impaired loans without
specific
valuation allowances |
138,041 | | 67,124 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 164,912 | 6,640 | 181,079 | 17,809 | |||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic determined that a portion of the
outstanding balance of $107 million of non-accrual commercial residential real estate loans were
considered uncollectible and BankAtlantic charged-down these loans by approximately $24.1 million.
These loans had $16.1 million of specific allowances at December 31, 2007.
9. Real Estate Held for Development and Sale
Real estate held for development and sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Land and land development costs |
$ | 219,035 | 216,090 | |||||
Construction costs |
6,197 | 5,426 | ||||||
Capitalized interest and other costs |
38,065 | 35,009 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 263,297 | 256,525 | |||||
Real estate held for development and sale includes the combined real estate assets of
Levitt and its subsidiaries as well as BankAtlantics residential construction development. BankAtlantics development became wholly-owned by BankAtlantic in January 2007 when a joint venture partner
withdrew from managing the venture. Also included in other real estate held for development and
sale is BFCs unsold land at the commercial development known as Center Port in Pompano Beach,
Florida.
10. Assets Held for Sale
Assets held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Branch facilities held for sale |
$ | 27,968 | 13,704 |
Branch facilities held for sale consists of BankAtlantics Orlando store long-lived assets and
land acquired for store expansion. During the first quarter of 2008, BankAtlantic entered into an
agreement to sell its five stores in the Orlando market with the transaction expected to close in
June 2008. Accordingly, BankAtlantic transferred $14.3 million of the long-lived assets
attributable to these stores from office properties and equipment to assets held for sale. In
December 2007, BankAtlantic decided to sell land that it had acquired for its store expansion
program. As a consequence, land acquired for store expansion was written down $1.1 million to its
fair value of $12.5 million and transferred to assets held for sale.
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11. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition include the following amounts for
investments in unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Investment in Bluegreen Corporation |
$ | 111,647 | 111,321 | |||||
Investments in joint ventures |
4,197 | 5,615 | ||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp investments in statutory
business trusts |
8,820 | 8,820 | ||||||
Levitt investments in statutory business trusts |
2,565 | 2,565 | ||||||
$ | 127,229 | 128,321 | ||||||
The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the following amounts for investments in
unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Equity in Bluegreen earnings |
$ | 526 | 1,744 | |||||
Equity in joint ventures earnings |
1,115 | 990 | ||||||
Earnings from business statutory trusts |
162 | 159 | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated affiliates |
$ | 1,803 | 2,893 | |||||
At March 31, 2008, Levitt owned approximately 9.5 million shares of the common stock of
Bluegreen representing approximately 31% of its outstanding common stock. Levitt accounts for its
investment in Bluegreen under the equity method of accounting
The investment in Bluegreen was evaluated at March 31, 2008 and it was determined that the
current $116.3 million book value of the investment was greater than the trading value of $63.8
million (based upon the closing price of Bluegreens common stock of $6.70 on March 31, 2008).
Bluegreens common stock was valued using a market approach valuation technique and Level 1
valuation inputs. Levitt performed an impairment review in accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) No. 03-1, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18 and Securities and Exchange
Commission Staff Accounting Bulleting No. 59 to analyze various quantitative and qualitative
factors and determine if an impairment adjustment was needed. Based on the evaluation and the
review of various qualitative and quantitative factors relating to the performance of Bluegreen,
the current stock price, and managements intention with regard to this investment, Levitt
determined that the impairment associated with the investment in Bluegreen was not an other than
temporary decline and accordingly, no adjustment to the carrying value was recorded at March 31,
2008.
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Bluegreens unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of income are as follows (in thousands):
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,015,881 | 1,039,578 | |||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 606,684 | 632,047 | |||||
Minority interest |
23,261 | 22,423 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
385,936 | 385,108 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,015,881 | 1,039,578 | |||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues and other income |
$ | 139,352 | 146,658 | |||||
Cost and other expenses |
136,263 | 136,422 | ||||||
Income before minority interest and
provision for income taxes |
3,089 | 10,236 | ||||||
Minority interest |
838 | 1,634 | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
2,251 | 8,602 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(855 | ) | (3,269 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 1,396 | 5,333 | |||||
In February 2008, Bluegreen announced that it was considering pursuing a rights offering to
its shareholders of up to $100 million of common stock. Bluegreen recently announced that it
intends to broaden its consideration of potential sources of capital and that it expects to file a
shelf registration statement which would permit it to issue common stock, preferred stock, debt
and/or convertible debt. Bluegreen has also announced that it does not intend to pursue an offering of its common stock at this time.
12. Other Debt and Development Bonds Payable
Cores loan agreements generally require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a
portion of the property collateralizing the debt. Core is subject to provisions in one of its loan
agreements collateralized by land in Tradition Hilton Head that require additional principal payments,
known as curtailment payments, in the event that sales are below those agreed to at the inception
of the borrowing. A curtailment payment of $14.9 million relating to Tradition Hilton Head was paid in January 2008, and an additional $19.3 million will be due in
June 2008 if actual sales at Tradition Hilton Head continue to be below the contractual requirements of the development
loan.
In March 2008, Core agreed to the termination of a $20 million line of credit. No amounts were outstanding under the
$20 million facility at the date of termination. The lender agreed to continue to honor two
construction loans to a subsidiary of Core totaling $9.3 million as of March 31, 2008.
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In connection with the development of certain projects, community development, special
assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond financing
to fund construction or acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements
near or at these communities. The obligation to pay principal and interest on the bonds issued by
the districts is assigned to each parcel within the district, and a priority assessment lien may be
placed on benefited parcels to provide security for the debt service. The bonds, including interest
and redemption premiums, if any, and the associated priority lien on the property are typically
payable, secured and satisfied by revenues, fees, or assessments levied on the property benefited.
Core is required to pay the revenues, fees, and assessments levied by the districts on
the properties it still owns that are benefited by the improvements. Core may also
agree to pay down a specified portion of the bonds at the time of each unit or parcel is sold.
The costs of the obligations are capitalized to inventory during the development period and recognized as cost of
sales when the properties are sold.
Cores bond financing at March 31, 2008 consisted of district bonds totaling $218.7 million with
outstanding amounts of approximately $92.9 million. Further, at March 31, 2008 there was
approximately $124.2 million available under these bonds to fund future development expenditures.
Bond obligations at March 31, 2008 mature in 2035 and 2040. As of March 31, 2008, Core
owned approximately 16% of the property subject to assessments within the community development
district and approximately 91% of the property subject to assessments within the special assessment
district. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, Core recorded approximately
$105,000 in assessments on property owned by it in the districts. Core is responsible
for any assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold and will continue to be responsible
for the annual assessments if the property is never sold. In addition, Core has
guaranteed payments for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition, Florida which would
require funding if future assessments to be allocated to property owners are insufficient to repay
the bonds. Management has evaluated this exposure based upon the criteria in SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, and has determined that there have been no substantive changes to
the projected density or land use in the development subject to the bond which would make it
probable that Core would have to fund future shortfalls in assessments.
In accordance with EITF No. Issue 91-10, Accounting for Special Assessments and Tax Increment
Financing, a liability is recorded for the estimated developer obligations that are fixed and
determinable and user fees that are required to be paid or transferred at the time the parcel or
unit is sold to an end user. At March 31, 2008, the liability related to developer obligations
was $3.5 million. This liability is included in the liabilities related to assets held for sale in
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2008, and includes
amounts associated with Cores ownership of the property.
13. Noncontrolling Interest
The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interests held by others in our subsidiaries
(in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
$ | 331,770 | 351,148 | |||||
Levitt |
197,710 | 207,138 | ||||||
Joint Venture Partnership |
663 | 664 | ||||||
$ | 530,143 | 558,950 | ||||||
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14. Interest Expense
The following table is a summary of the Companys consolidated interest expense and the
amounts capitalized (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended, | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 46,001 | 58,556 | |||||
Interest capitalized |
(2,320 | ) | (12,326 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 43,681 | 46,230 | |||||
Interest incurred relating to land under development and construction is capitalized to real
estate inventory during the active development period. For inventory, interest is capitalized at
the effective rates paid on borrowings during the pre-construction and planning stages and the
periods that projects are under development. Capitalization of interest is discontinued if
development ceases at a project. Capitalized interest is expensed as a component of cost of sales
as related homes, land and units are sold. For property and equipment under construction, interest
associated with these assets is capitalized as incurred to property and equipment and is expensed
through depreciation once the asset is put into use. The following table is a summary of interest
incurred, capitalized and expensed relating to inventory under development and construction
exclusive of impairment adjustments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Interest incurred |
$ | 5,039 | 12,326 | |||||
Interest capitalized |
(2,320 | ) | (12,326 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 2,719 | | |||||
Interest included in cost of sales |
$ | | 4,425 | |||||
As described in Note 4 above, certain amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2008 associated
with two of Cores commercial leasing projects have been reclassified to income (loss) from
discontinued operations. Presentations for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
current periods presentation.
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15. Commitments, Contingencies and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Commitments and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk consisted of the following
(in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
BFC Activities |
||||||||
Guarantee agreements |
$ | 38,000 | 59,112 | |||||
Financial Services |
||||||||
Commitments to sell fixed rate residential loans |
$ | 24,854 | 21,029 | |||||
Commitments to sell variable rate residential loans |
2,607 | 1,518 | ||||||
Commitments to purchase variable rate residential loans |
| 39,921 | ||||||
Commitments to purchase fixed rate residential loans |
| 21,189 | ||||||
Commitments to purchase commercial loans |
14,000 | | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans held for sale |
21,826 | 18,344 | ||||||
Commitments to originate loans held to maturity |
154,868 | 158,589 | ||||||
Commitments to extend credit, including the undisbursed
portion of loans in process |
874,874 | 992,838 | ||||||
Standby letters of credit |
37,215 | 41,151 | ||||||
Commercial lines of credit |
87,719 | 96,786 |
BFC Activities
On March 31, 2008, the membership interests of two of the Companys indirect subsidiaries for
two South Florida shopping centers were transferred to an unaffiliated third party. Previously,
BFC had guaranteed certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations that were not related
to the financial performance of the assets. BFCs maximum exposure under the guarantee agreements
was estimated to be approximately $21.1 million, the full amount of the indebtedness. In
connection with the sale of the membership interests, BFC was released from
any and all future liabilities and obligations arising from or relating to the loans and the loan
documents except in connection with any liability pursuant to the Transfer Agreements entered into
at the time of sale and except that BFC remains liable for
certain specific obligations and environmental indemnities related to the period prior to the date of the Transfer
Agreements. Because BFC has been relieved of its guarantee related to the loans, BFC believes that
any possible remaining obligations are both remote and immaterial. Accordingly, BFC has reduced its
guarantee amount presented in the above table for commitments and financial instruments with
off-balance sheet risk by $21.1 million. In connection with the assignment and assumption of the
membership interests, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC) recognized a
gain of approximately $1.1 million associated with the sale of its one percent general partner
interest in the limited partnership which owned a 15 percent interest in each of the entities that owned the shopping centers. The $1.1 million is included in BFC Activities
other income in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
A subsidiary of CCC has a 10% interest in a limited partnership as a non-managing general
partner. The partnership owns an office building located in Boca Raton, Florida, and in connection
with the purchase of such office building, CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the
non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner.
CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee agreement is $8.0 million (which is shared on a joint
and several basis with the managing general partner), representing approximately 36.1% of the
current indebtedness of the property, with the guarantee to be reduced based upon the performance
of the property. Based on the value of the limited partnership assets securing the indebtedness,
CCC does not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. CCC also separately
guaranteed (on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner) the payment of certain
environmental indemnities and limited specific obligations of the partnership that are not related
to the financial performance of the property.
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A wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Tampa) and an unaffiliated third party formed a
limited liability company to purchase two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida.
CCC East Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company and is the managing member with an initial
contribution of approximately $765,500, and the unaffiliated member has a 90% interest in the
limited liability company having contributed approximately $6,889,500. In November of 2006, the
limited liability company purchased commercial properties for an aggregate purchase price of $29.8
million, and, in connection with the purchase, BFC and the unaffiliated member each guaranteed the
payment of up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities and specific
obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and the
unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 21.3% of the current indebtedness secured by the commercial properties. Based on the
assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the unaffiliated member and the limit of
the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be
required under guarantee. Although CCC East Tampa is the managing member of the limited liability
company, it does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of the
unaffiliated member. At March 31, 2008, the CCC East Tampa investment of approximately $795,000 is
included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of
accounting.
In June 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Kennedy), entered into an agreement
with an unaffiliated third party, pursuant to which Cypress Creek Capital/Tampa, Ltd. (CCC/Tampa)
was formed. CCC East Kennedy has a 50% general partner ownership interest and the unaffiliated
third party has a 50% limited partner interest in CCC/Tampa. The purpose of CCC/Tampa was to
acquire a 10% investment in a limited liability company that owns and operates an office building
located in Tampa, Florida. CCC/Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company with an
initial contribution of $1.2 million and the unaffiliated members have a 90% interest having
contributed approximately $10.4 million. The limited liability company purchased the office
building in June 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $48.0 million, and, in connection with the
purchase, BFC guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations
that are not related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0 million, or
$25.0 million in the event of any petition or involuntary proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the event of any transfers of interests not in
accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the unaffiliated members also entered into a cross
indemnification agreement which limits BFCs obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its
affiliates. Based on the assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the
unaffiliated members and the limit of the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does
not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. Although CCC East Kennedy is the
general partner of CCC/Tampa, which is the managing member of the limited liability company, it
does not have control and does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of
the other partners and members. At March 31, 2008, the CCC East Kennedy investment of approximately
$526,000 is included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method
of accounting.
Other than these guarantees, the remaining instruments indicated in the table consist of
commitments of BankAtlantic Bancorp or Levitt.
Financial Services
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by BankAtlantic to guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. BankAtlantics standby letters of credit are generally
issued to customers in the construction industry guaranteeing project performance. These types of
standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $29.4 million at March 31, 2008. BankAtlantic
also issues standby letters of credit to commercial lending customers guaranteeing the payment of
goods and services. These types of standby letters of credit had a maximum exposure of $7.8
million at March 31, 2008. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private
borrowing arrangements and have maturities of one year or less. The credit risk involved in
issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers. BankAtlantic may hold certificates of deposit and residential and commercial liens as
collateral for such commitments. Included in other liabilities at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 was $39,000 and $38,000, respectively, of unearned guarantee fees. There were no obligations
associated with these guarantees recorded in the financial statements.
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Real Estate Development
At March 31, 2008, Levitt had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of approximately
$4.5 million related primarily to its obligations to various governmental entities to construct
improvements in several of its communities. Levitt estimates that approximately $1.6 million of
work remains to complete these improvements and does not believe that any outstanding bonds or
letters of credit will likely be drawn upon.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Levitt Corporation could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses
in accordance with the surety indemnity agreement. As of March 31, 2008, Levitt has a $1.7 million
surety bond accrual related to certain bonds for which management considers it probable that Levitt
will be required to reimburse the surety under the indemnity agreements. During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, Levitt reimbursed the surety $165,000 in accordance with the indemnity
agreement for bond claims paid during the period. It is unclear, given the uncertainty involved in
the Chapter 11 Cases, whether and to what extent the remaining outstanding surety bonds of Levitt
and Sons will be drawn and the extent to which Levitt Corporation may be responsible for additional
amounts beyond this accrual. It is unlikely that Levitt Corporation would have the ability to
receive any repayment, assets or other consideration as recovery of any amounts it is required to
pay.
16. Certain Relationships and Related Party and Affiliate Transactions
BFC is the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. BFC also has a direct
non-controlling interest in Benihana and, through Levitt, an indirect ownership interest in
Bluegreen. Shares representing a majority of BFCs total voting power are owned or controlled by the Companys
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Alan B. Levan, and by the Companys Vice Chairman, John E.
Abdo, both of whom are also directors of the Company, and executive officers and directors of Levitt,
BankAtlantic Bancorp and BankAtlantic. Mr. Levan and Mr. Abdo are the Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively,
of Bluegreen. The Companys Vice Chairman is also a director of Benihana.
The following table presents BFC, BankAtlantic Bancorp, Levitt Corporation and Bluegreen
related party transactions at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007. Amounts related to BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt Corporation were eliminated in the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
BankAtlantic | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | BFC | Bancorp | Levitt | Bluegreen | ||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shared service income (expense) |
(a | ) | $ | 498 | (264 | ) | (146 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||||
Facilities cost |
(63 | ) | 50 | | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) from
cash balance/securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
(b | ) | $ | 5 | (26 | ) | 21 | | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shared service income (expense) |
(a | ) | $ | 773 | (394 | ) | (261 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||||
Facilities cost |
(53 | ) | 40 | | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) from
cash balance/securities sold under
agreements to repurchase |
(b | ) | $ | 11 | (51 | ) | 40 | | ||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and
(securities sold under agreements
to repurchase) |
(b | ) | $ | 1,041 | (2,433 | ) | 1,392 | | ||||||||||||
Shared service receivable (payable) |
(a | ) | $ | 104 | (14 | ) | (15 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and
(securities sold under agreements
to repurchase) |
(b | ) | $ | 1,217 | (7,335 | ) | 6,118 | |||||||||||||
Shared service receivable (payable) |
(a | ) | $ | 312 | (89 | ) | (119 | ) | (104 | ) |
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(a) | Effective January 1, 2006, BFC maintained arrangements with BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt Corporation to provide shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk management, investor relations and executive office administration. Pursuant to these arrangements, certain employees from BankAtlantic were transferred to BFC to staff BFCs shared service operations. Additionally, BFC provides certain risk management and administrative services to Bluegreen. The costs of shared services are allocated based upon the estimated usage of the respective services. Also, as part of the shared service arrangement, the Company reimburses BankAtlantic Bancorp and Bluegreen for office facilities costs relating to the Company and its shared service operations. | |
(b) | BFC and Levitt Corporation entered into securities sold under agreements to repurchase (Repurchase Agreements) with BankAtlantic and the balance in those accounts in the aggregate was approximately $2.4 million and $7.3 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Interest in connection with the Repurchase Agreements was approximately $26,000 and $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These transactions have similar terms as BankAtlantic repurchase agreements with unaffiliated third parties. |
BankAtlantic Bancorp, prior to the Levitt spin-off, issued options to acquire shares of
BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock to employees of Levitt. Additionally, employees of
BankAtlantic Bancorp have transferred to affiliate companies and BankAtlantic Bancorp has elected,
in accordance with the terms of BankAtlantic Bancorps stock option plans, not to cancel the stock
options held by those former employees. BankAtlantic Bancorp accounts for these options to former
employees as employee stock options because these individuals were employees of BankAtlantic
Bancorp on the grant date. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, certain of these former
employees exercised 13,062 of options to acquire BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A common stock at a
weighted average exercise price of $8.56. No former employees exercised options during the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
Options outstanding to BankAtlantic Bancorp former employees, who are now employees of
affiliate companies, consisted of the following as of March 31, 2008:
BankAtlantic Bancorp | ||||||||
Class A | Weighted | |||||||
common | Average | |||||||
stock | Price | |||||||
Options outstanding |
268,943 | $ | 9.90 | |||||
Options nonvested |
154,587 | $ | 12.32 |
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, BankAtlantic Bancorp issued to BFC
employees that perform services for BankAtlantic Bancorp options to acquire 49,000 and 50,300
shares of BankAtlantic Bancorps Class A common stock at an exercise price of $9.38 and $14.69,
respectively. These options vest in five years and expire ten years from the grant date. The
Company recorded $13,000 of service provider expense for each of the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007.
In March 2007, Mr. Abdo, the Companys Vice Chairman, paid in full his outstanding loan
balance of $425,000 in connection with funds borrowed in July 2002 on a recourse basis.
Certain of the Companys affiliates, including its executive officers, have in the past
independently made investments with their own funds in both public and private entities that the
Company sponsored in 2001 and in which it holds investments.
Florida Partners Corporation owns 133,314 shares of the Companys Class B Common Stock and
1,270,302 shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. Alan B. Levan may be deemed to be
controlling shareholder with beneficial ownership of approximately 44.5% of Florida Partners
Corporation and is also a member of its Board of Directors.
In March 2008, BankAtlantic entered into an agreement with Levitt to provide information
technology support. Pursuant to the agreement, Levitt will pay BankAtlantic approximately $120,000
per year and a one-time set-up charge of approximately $20,000.
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In May 2008, BFC and BFC Shared Service Corporation (BFC Shared Service), a wholly owned
subsidiary of BFC, entered into office lease agreements with BankAtlantic under which BFC and BFC
Shared Service will pay BankAtlantic an annual rent of approximately $207,000 and $106,000
respectively, for office space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters located at 2100 West
Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309. These transactions will be eliminated in the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, BFC entered into an office sub-lease agreement with Levitt Corporation for office
space in BankAtlantics corporate headquarters. Levitt will pay BFC an annual rent of approximately
$152,000. These transactions will be eliminated in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
On November 19, 2007, BFCs shareholders approved the merger of I.R.E Realty Advisory Group,
Inc. (I.R.E. RAG), a 45.5% subsidiary of BFC, with and into BFC. The sole assets of I.R.E. RAG
were 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of BFC Class B Common Stock.
In connection with the merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an
aggregate of approximately 2,601,300 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of BFC
Class B Common Stock, representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in
I.R.E. RAGs BFC shares, and the 4,764,285 shares of BFC Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of
BFC Class B Common Stock that were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. The shareholders of I.R.E.
RAG, other than BFC, were Levan Enterprises, Ltd. and I.R.E. Properties, Inc., each of which is an
affiliate of Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of BFC. The transaction was consummated on November 30, 2007.
17. (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share
The Company has two classes of common stock outstanding. The two-class method is not presented
because the Companys capital structure does not provide for different dividend rates or other
preferences, other than voting rights, between the two classes. The number of options considered
outstanding shares for diluted earnings per share is based upon application of the treasury stock
method to the options outstanding as of the end of the period.
During November 2007, I.R.E. RAG, an approximately 45.5% subsidiary of the Company, was merged
with and into the Company. I.R.E. RAG owned 4,764,285 shares of our Class A Common Stock and
500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock. Prior to the merger, these shares were considered
outstanding, but because the Company owned 45.5% of the outstanding common stock of I.R.E. RAG,
2,165,367 shares of Class A Common Stock and 227,250 shares of Class B Common Stock were eliminated
from the number of shares outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share.
Upon consummation of the merger, the shareholders of I.R.E. RAG, other than BFC, received an
aggregate of approximately 2,601,300 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 273,000 shares of our
Class B Common Stock, representing their respective pro rata beneficial ownership interests in the
shares of our Common Stock held by I.R.E. RAG and the 4,764,285 shares of our Class A Common Stock
and 500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock were held by I.R.E. RAG were canceled. As a result,
the merger neither increased the number of shares of BFC Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock outstanding nor changed the outstanding shares for calculating earnings (loss) per share.
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The following reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per common share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands, except per share data).
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations allocable to common stock |
$ | (6,394 | ) | (1,813 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
335 | 1,052 | ||||||
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
$ | (6,059 | ) | (761 | ) | |||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
45,103 | 33,444 | ||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
||||||||
Loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||
Earnings per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.03 | ||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.13 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
||||||||
Numerator |
||||||||
Loss from continuing operations allocable to common stock |
$ | (6,394 | ) | (1,813 | ) | |||
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
| (13 | ) | |||||
Loss allocable to common stock after assumed dilution |
$ | (6,394 | ) | (1,826 | ) | |||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 335 | 1,052 | |||||
Effect of securities issuable by subsidiaries |
| | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes after assumed dilution |
$ | 335 | 1,052 | |||||
Net loss allocable to common stock after assumed dilution |
$ | (6,059 | ) | (774 | ) | |||
Denominator |
||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
45,103 | 33,444 | ||||||
Common stock equivalents resulting from stock-based
compensation |
| | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
45,103 | 33,444 | ||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
||||||||
(Loss) earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
0.01 | 0.03 | ||||||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.13 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, 1,560,180 and 1,161,567, respectively,
of options to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock were anti-dilutive.
18. Parent Company Financial Information
BFCs parent company accounting policies are generally the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Companys investments in consolidated subsidiaries are
presented as if accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the parent company financial
statements.
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BFCs parent company unaudited condensed statements of financial condition at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007, unaudited condensed statements of operations and unaudited condensed
statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown below (in
thousands):
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Financial Condition Unaudited
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 14,986 | 17,999 | |||||
Investment securities |
859 | 862 | ||||||
Investment in Benihana, Inc. |
20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Investment in venture partnerships |
864 | 864 | ||||||
Investment in BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. |
102,126 | 108,173 | ||||||
Investment in Levitt Corporation |
52,357 | 54,637 | ||||||
Investment in and advances to wholly owned subsidiaries |
1,592 | 1,578 | ||||||
Loans receivable |
4,038 | 3,782 | ||||||
Other assets |
882 | 906 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 197,704 | 208,801 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Advances from and negative basis in wholly owned
subsidiaries |
$ | 3,114 | 3,174 | |||||
Other liabilities |
6,902 | 7,722 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,847 | 13,868 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
19,863 | 24,764 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
177,841 | 184,037 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 197,704 | 208,801 | |||||
Parent Company Condensed Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 522 | 559 | |||||
Expenses |
2,644 | 1,914 | ||||||
(Loss) before earnings (loss) from subsidiaries |
(2,122 | ) | (1,355 | ) | ||||
Equity from loss in BankAtlantic Bancorp |
(5,785 | ) | (477 | ) | ||||
Equity from (loss) earnings in Levitt |
(2,360 | ) | 162 | |||||
Equity from earnings in other subsidiaries |
86 | 15 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(10,181 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(3,975 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(6,206 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||
Equity in subsidiaries discontinued operations, net of tax |
335 | 1,052 | ||||||
Net loss |
(5,871 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
(188 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Net loss allocable to common stock |
$ | (6,059 | ) | (761 | ) | |||
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Parent Company Statements of Cash Flow Unaudited
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (2,825 | ) | (1,605 | ) | |||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payment for offering cost |
| (112 | ) | |||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends paid |
(188 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(188 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,013 | ) | (1,905 | ) | ||||
Cash at beginning of period |
17,999 | 17,815 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 14,986 | 15,910 | |||||
Supplementary disclosure of non-cash investing and financing
activities |
||||||||
Net decrease (increase) in shareholders equity from the effect
of subsidiaries
Capital transactions, net of income taxes |
$ | 170 | (234 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
(577 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of FASB
Interpretation No. 48 |
| 121 |
Cash dividends received from subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
were $66,000 and $607,000, respectively.
19. New Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2006, the FASB issued EITF No. 06-8, Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyers
Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (EITF No.
06-8). EITF No. 06-8 establishes that a company should evaluate the adequacy of the buyers
continuing investment in determining whether to recognize profit under the percentage-of-completion
method. EITF No. 06-8 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008.
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141(R)) was issued. This statement will significantly change the accounting for business
combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with
limited exceptions. SFAS No.141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific items,
including the following: acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred; noncontrolling
interests (formerly known as minority interests) will be valued at fair value at the acquisition
date; acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and
subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing
guidance for non-acquired contingencies; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and
income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. Also
included in SFAS No.141(R) are a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No.141(R)
applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end company is required to record and disclose
business combinations following existing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles until December
31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) could have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements if management decides to pursue business combinations due to the
requirement to write-off transaction costs to the consolidated statements of operations.
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In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and
separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the income statement. SFAS No. 160
clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in
deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest.
In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded
disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS
No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Management has not yet evaluated the
impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 161). This standard is intended to improve
financial reporting by requiring transparency about the location and amounts of derivative
instruments in an entitys financial statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged
items are accounted for under SFAS No 133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for
the first quarter of 2009. This Statement expands derivative disclosure. Management does not
believe that the implementation of this Statement will impact the Companys financial statements.
20. Income Taxes
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not included in the Companys consolidated tax return. At
March 31, 2008, the Company (excluding BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt) had estimated state and
federal net operating loss (NOLs) carryforwards of approximately $80.6 million. As the Company
is not expected to generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable future, the Company
currently anticipates implementing a planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs that are scheduled
to expire. If the strategy is implemented, The Company would begin selling shares of BankAtlantic
Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the $3.3
million of NOLs expected to expire in 2008. The Company would then intend to repurchase a
sufficient number of shares to substantially maintain its ownership of BankAtlantic Bancorp. If
the stock price on sale is lower than its book basis at time of sale, a loss will be recognized and
reflected in the Companys results of operations.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not included in the Companys consolidated tax return. At
March 31, 2008, the Company (excluding BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt) had estimated state and
federal net operating loss (NOLs) carryforwards of approximately $80.6 million. As the Company
is not expected to generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable future, the Company currently anticipates implementing a planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs that are scheduled to expire.
The Company anticipates that it will begin selling shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common
Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize the $3.3 million of NOLs expected
to expire in 2008. The Company intends to repurchase a sufficient number of shares to
substantially maintain its ownership of BankAtlantic Bancorp. If the stock price on sale is lower
than its book basis at time of sale, a loss will be recognized and reflected in the Companys
results of operations.
BankAtlantic performs an evaluation of the need for a deferred tax valuation allowance
quarterly. Although BankAtlantic incurred substantial losses before income taxes for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic management believes that it
is more likely than not that BankAtlantic will have sufficient taxable income in future years to
realize the net deferred income tax asset. The majority of BankAtlantics losses resulted from the
deteriorating Florida real estate market that led to significant charge-offs and provisions for
loan losses in BankAtlantics commercial residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios.
Management believes that BankAtlantic will return to profitability and realize its net deferred tax
asset over the allowable carryforward period. However, if future events change BankAtlantics
profitability assumptions, a significant deferred tax asset valuation allowance may have to be
established.
Due to Levitts large losses in 2007 and expected taxable losses in the foreseeable future,
Levitt does not believe at this time it will have sufficient taxable income of the appropriate
character in the future and prior carryback years to realize any portion of the net deferred tax
asset. Accordingly in 2008, Levitt recorded a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets
that are not expected to be recovered in the future.
At March 31, 2008, Levitt had $2.4 million in unrecognized tax benefits related to FASB
Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
No. 109.
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21. Litigation
On January 25, 2008, plaintiff Robert D. Dance filed a class action complaint as a putative
purchaser of Levitts securities against Levitt and certain of its officers and directors,
asserting claims under the federal securities law and seeking damages. This action was filed in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida and is captioned Dance v.
Levitt Corp. et al., No. 08-CV-60111-DLG. The securities litigation was brought on behalf of all
purchasers of Levitts securities beginning on January 31, 2007 and ending on August 14, 2007. The
complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under by issuing a series of false and/or misleading statements
concerning Levitts financial results, prospects and condition. Levitt intends to vigorously defend
this action.
22. Financial Information of Levitt and Sons
As previously disclosed in BFCs Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008, on
November 9, 2007, Levitt and Sons and substantially all of its subsidiaries filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 in the United States for the Southern District of Florida.
The Debtors commenced the Chapter 11 Cases in order to preserve the value of their assets and to
facilitate an orderly wind-down of their businesses and disposition of their assets in a manner
intended to maximize the recoveries of all constituents.
On November 27, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors Motion for Authority to Incur
Chapter 11 Administrative Expense Claim (Chapter 11 Admin. Expense Motion) thereby authorizing
the Debtors to incur a post petition administrative expense claim in favor of Levitt for
administrative costs relating to certain services and benefits provided by Levitt in favor of the
Debtors (the Post Petition Services). While the Bankruptcy Court approved the incurrence of the
amounts as unsecured post petition administrative expense claims, the payment of such claims
is subject to additional court approval. In addition to the unsecured administrative expense
claims, Levitt has pre-petition secured and unsecured claims against the Debtors. The Debtors have
scheduled the amounts due to Levitt in the Chapter 11 Cases. The unsecured pre-petition claims of
Levitt scheduled by Levitt and Sons are approximately $67.3 million and the secured pre-petition
claim scheduled by Levitt and Sons is approximately $460,000. Since the Chapter 11 Cases were
filed, Levitt Corporation has also incurred certain administrative costs related to Post Petition
Services in the amount of $1.9 million, of which $187,000 was incurred in April 2008. Additionally, as
disclosed in Note 15, Levitt Corporation reimbursed Levitt and Sons surety $165,000 for bond claims paid by that surety relating to Levitt and Sons bonds. The payment by Levitt and
Sons of its outstanding advances and the Post Petition Services expenses are subject to the risks
inherent to recovery by creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Levitt has also filed contingent
claims with respect to any liability it may have arising out of disputed indemnification
obligations under certain surety bonds. Lastly, Levitt implemented an employee severance fund in
favor of certain employees of the Debtors. Employees who received funds as part of this program as
of March 31, 2008, which totaled approximately $2.0 million as of that date, have assigned their
unsecured claims to Levitt. It is highly unlikely that Levitt will recover these or any other
amounts associated with Levitts unsecured claims against the Debtors. Further, the Debtors have
asserted certain claims against Levitt, including an entitlement to a portion of any federal tax
refund which Levitt may receive as a consequence of losses experienced at Levitt and Sons in prior
periods.
As provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors had the exclusive right to propose a plan of
reorganization for 120 days immediately following the initial filing date. The Bankruptcy Court
subsequently approved two extensions of the exclusivity period for the Debtors, the most recent of
which extends exclusivity to May 12, 2008. A third motion has been filed which seeks to extend the exclusivity period through June 27, 2008. If the Debtors fail to file a plan of reorganization
during the exclusivity period (as may be extended), or if such plan is not accepted by the
requisite number of creditors and equity holders entitled to vote on the plan, other parties in
interest in the Chapter 11 Cases may be permitted to propose their own plan(s) of reorganization
for the Debtors.
Since Levitt and Sons results are no longer consolidated with Levitt results, and Levitt
believes it is not probable that it will be obligated to fund further losses related to its
investment in Levitt and Sons, any material uncertainties related to Levitt and Sons operations are
not expected to impact Levitts future financial results other than in connection with Levitts
contractual obligations to third parties.
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Table of Contents
The following table summarizes Levitt and Sons consolidated statements of financial condition
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Unaudited
(In thousands)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Unaudited
(In thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 5,516 | 5,365 | |||||
Inventory |
207,090 | 208,686 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
55 | 55 | ||||||
Other assets |
22,215 | 23,810 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 234,876 | 237,916 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 449 | 469 | |||||
Due to Levitt Corporation |
1,900 | 748 | ||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise (A) |
353,347 | 354,748 | ||||||
Shareholders deficit |
$ | (120,820 | ) | (118,049 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 234,876 | 237,916 | |||||
(A) Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise in Levitt and Sons condensed consolidated statements of
financial condition as of March 31, 2008 refer to both secured and unsecured obligations that will
be accounted for under the reorganization plan, including claims incurred prior to November 9,
2007, the petition date. They represent the Debtors current estimate of the amount of known or
potential pre-petition claims that are subject to restructuring in the Chapter 11 Cases. Such
claims remain subject to future adjustments.
Liabilities subject to compromise at March 31, 2008 were as follows, in thousands:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 70,385 | ||
Customer deposits |
16,427 | |||
Due to Levitt Corporation |
87,182 | |||
Deficiency claim associated with secured debt |
38,522 | |||
Notes and mortgage payable |
140,831 | |||
Total liabilities subject to compromise |
$ | 353,347 | ||
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The following table summarizes Levitt and Sons consolidated statements of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Levitt and Sons
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Unaudited
(In thousands)
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | 2,284 | 134,169 | |||||
Other revenues |
2 | 722 | ||||||
Total revenues |
2,286 | 134,891 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
1,925 | 107,603 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
1,933 | 20,305 | ||||||
Total costs and expenses |
3,858 | 127,908 | ||||||
Reorganization items, net |
(1,985 | ) | | |||||
Other income, net of other expense |
786 | 1,188 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(2,771 | ) | 8,171 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
| (3,211 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (2,771 | ) | 4,960 | ||||
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The objective of the following discussion is to provide an understanding of the financial
condition and results of operations of BFC Financial Corporation (and its subsidiaries) for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
BFC Financial Corporation (BFC or the Company) (NYSE Arca: BFF) is a diversified holding
company that invests in and acquires private and public companies in different industries. BFCs
ownership interest included consumer and commercial banking; real estate development, including
development of master-planned communities; the hospitality and leisure sector through the
development, marketing and sales of vacation resorts on a time-share, vacation club model; the
restaurant and casual family dining business; and various real estate and venture capital
investments. BFCs current major holdings include controlling interests in BankAtlantic Bancorp,
Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (BankAtlantic Bancorp) (NYSE: BBX) and Levitt Corporation
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (Levitt) (NYSE: LEV) and a minority interests in Benihana,
Inc. (Nasdaq: BNHN), which operates Asian-themed restaurant chains in the United States. As a
result of the Companys position as the controlling shareholder of BankAtlantic Bancorp, BFC is a
unitary savings bank holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
Historically, BFCs business strategy has been to invest in and acquire businesses in diverse
industries either directly or through controlled subsidiaries with the intent to hold the
investments for the long term. Recently, BFC determined that the best potential for growth is
likely through the growth of the companies it controls. Rather than actively seeking additional
direct investments, the Company currently intends to provide overall support for its controlled
subsidiaries with a focus on the improved performance of the organization as a whole. The Company
is currently reviewing its operations with a view to aligning its staffing with its contemplated
activities. In connection with this review, the Company may seek to transfer certain Company
employees to controlled entities if management believes their services could provide potentially
greater value to the overall organization at that level.
Currently, the Companys primary activities relate to managing its current investments. As of
March 31, 2008, BFC had total consolidated assets of approximately $7.1 billion, including the
assets of its consolidated subsidiaries, noncontrolling interest of $530.1 million and
shareholders equity of approximately $177.8 million. The Company operates through four reportable
segments; BFC Activities, Financial Services and two segments within its Real Estate Development
Division. The Financial Services segment includes the results of operations of BankAtlantic
Bancorp. The Real Estate Development Division includes Levitts results of operations and consists
of two reportable segments Land Division and Levitt Other Operations. In 2007, the Company
operated through two additional reportable business segments, Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee
Homebuilding, both of which were eliminated as a result of Levitt and Sons deconsolidation.
As a holding company with controlling positions in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt, BFC is
required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to consolidate the financial results
of these companies. As a consequence, the financial information of both entities is presented on a
consolidated basis in BFCs financial statements. However, except as otherwise noted, the debts and
obligations of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are not direct obligations of BFC and are
non-recourse to BFC. Similarly, the assets of those entities are not available to BFC absent its
pro rata share in a dividend or distribution. At March 31, 2008, BFCs economic ownership interest
in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt was 23.5% and 20.7%, respectively, and the recognition by BFC of
the financial results of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt is determined based on the percentage of
BFCs economic ownership interest in those entities. The portion of income or loss in those
subsidiaries not attributable to BFCs economic ownership interests is classified in the financial
statements as noncontrolling interest and is subtracted from income before income taxes to arrive
at consolidated net income or loss in the financial statements.
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BFCs ownership in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt as of March 31, 2008 was as follows:
Percent | ||||||||||||
Shares | Percent of | of | ||||||||||
Owned | Ownership | Vote | ||||||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
8,329,236 | 16.26 | % | 8.62 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
4,876,124 | 100.00 | % | 47.00 | % | |||||||
Total |
13,205,360 | 23.54 | % | 55.62 | % | |||||||
Levitt |
||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock (1) |
18,676,955 | 19.65 | % | 6.99 | % | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
1,219,031 | 100.00 | % | 47.00 | % | |||||||
Total |
19,895,986 | 20.67 | % | 53.99 | % |
(1) | BFCs percent of ownership includes, but BFCs percent of vote excludes, 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock which are subject to the letter agreement described below (Letter Agreement). |
BFC purchased an aggregate of 16,602,712 of Levitts Class A common stock in Levitts rights
offering in October 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $33.2 million. By letter dated
September 27,2007 (Letter Agreement), BFC agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to
vote the 6,145,582 shares of Levitts Class A common stock that were acquired by BFC in the rights
offering associated with subscription rights relating to BFCs holdings in Levitts Class B common
stock. The Letter Agreement provides that any future sale of shares of Levitts Class A common
stock by BFC will reduce, on a share for share basis, the number of shares of Levitts Class A
common stock that BFC has agreed not to vote. BFCs acquisition of the 16,602,712 shares of
Levitts Class A common stock upon exercise of its subscription rights increased BFCs economic
ownership interest in Levitt by approximately 4.1% to 20.7% from 16.6% and increased BFCs voting
interest in Levitt, excluding the 6,145,582 shares subject to the Letter Agreement, by
approximately 1.1% to 54.0% from 52.9%.
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Forward Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this
document and in any documents incorporated by reference herein, the words anticipate, believe,
estimate, may, intend, expect and similar expressions identify certain of such
forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially
from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of BFC Financial Corporation
(the Company or BFC) and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that are subject to
change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control. When
considering those forward-looking statements, the reader should keep in mind the risks,
uncertainties and other cautionary statements made in this report. The reader should not place
undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date made. This
document also contains information regarding the past performance of our investments and the reader
should note that prior or current performance of investments and acquisitions is not a guarantee or
indication of future performance.
Some factors which may affect the accuracy of the forward-looking statements apply generally
to the financial services, real estate development, resort development and vacation ownership, and
restaurant industries, while other factors apply directly to us. Risks and uncertainties
associated with BFC include, but are not limited to:
| the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, and their operations, markets, products and services; | ||
| that the performance of entities in which the Company has made investments may not be as anticipated; | ||
| that BFC will be subject to the unique business and industry risks and characteristics of each entity in which an investment is made; | ||
| that the Companys effort to align its staffing will not be successful; and | ||
| that BFC shareholders interests may be diluted if additional shares of BFC common stock are issued. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, BankAtlantic Bancorp, and its subsidiary, BankAtlantic, the
risks and uncertainties include:
| the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting BankAtlantic Bancorp and its operations, markets, products and services; | ||
| credit risks and loan losses, and the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, including the impact on the performance of BankAtlantics loan portfolio of a sustained downturn in the real estate and credit markets where BankAtlantics borrowers and collateral are located; | ||
| the quality of BankAtlantics residential land acquisition and development loans (including Builder land bank loans) and home equity loans, and conditions in that market sector; | ||
| the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and required increases in BankAtlantics allowance for loan losses; | ||
| changes in interest rates and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including their impact on the banks net interest margin; | ||
| adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities, | ||
| the value of BankAtlantic Bancorps assets and the ability of BankAtlantics borrowers to service their debt obligations; | ||
| BankAtlantics seven-day banking initiatives and other growth, marketing or advertising initiatives not resulting in continued growth of core deposits or results which justify their costs; | ||
| the success of BankAtlantic Bancorps expense discipline initiative and the ability to achieve additional cost savings; | ||
| the success of BankAtlantics new stores in achieving growth and profitability in the time frames anticipated, if at all; | ||
| the impact of periodic testing of goodwill, deferred tax assets, and other intangible assets for impairment; | ||
| past performance, actual or estimated new account openings and growth rate may not be achieved; |
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| BankAtlantic Bancorp holds a significant investment in the equity securities of Stifel Financial Corp. (Stifel) as a result of the sale of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. subjecting it to the risks associated with the value of Stifel shares and warrants, and the risk that no gain on these securities may be realized. The earn-out amounts payable under the agreement with Stifel are contingent upon the performance of individuals and divisions of Ryan Beck which are now under the exclusive control and direction of Stifel, and there is no assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp will be entitled to receive any earn-out payments; and | ||
| BankAtlantic Bancorps success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
With respect to BFCs subsidiary, Levitt Corporation, the risks and uncertainties include:
| the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting Levitt and its operations; | ||
| the market for real estate in the areas where Levitt has developments, including the impact of market conditions on Levitts margins; | ||
| the risk that the value of the property held by Core Communities may decline, including as a result of a sustained downturn in the residential real estate and homebuilding industries; | ||
| the impact of market conditions for commercial property and whether the factors negatively impacting the homebuilding and residential real estate industries will impact the market for commercial property; | ||
| the risk that the development of parcels and master-planned communities will not be completed as anticipated; | ||
| the effects of increases in interest rates and availability of credit to buyers of Levitts inventory; | ||
| the risk that accelerated principal payments of debt obligations may result from re-margining or curtailment payment requirements; | ||
| the ability to obtain financing and to renew existing credit facilities on acceptable terms, if at all; | ||
| the risk that Levitt may be required to adjust the carrying value of its investment in Bluegreen and incur an impairment charge during the second quarter of 2008 or other future period if the trading price of Bluegreens common stock does not increase from current levels; | ||
| the risks and uncertainties inherent in bankruptcy proceedings and the inability to predict the possible effect of Levitt and Sons reorganization and/or liquidation process on Levitt Corporation and its results of operation and financial condition; | ||
| equity risks associated with a decline in the trading prices of Levitts equity securities; | ||
| the risk that creditors of Levitt and Sons may be successful in asserting claims against Levitt Corporation; | ||
| the risk that any of Levitt Corporations assets may become subject to or included in Levitt and Sons bankruptcy case; and | ||
| Levitts success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
In addition to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks
and factors detailed in reports filed by the Company, BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not
exclusive.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to the
understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about inherently
uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial
condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the consolidated
statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from
those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in
subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, evaluation of
goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of real estate acquired in
connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of real estate held for
development and sale and its impairment reserves, revenue and cost recognition on percent complete
projects, estimated costs to complete construction, the valuation of investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries, the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the
purchase method of accounting, the amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting
for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of
stock based compensation. The ten accounting policies that we have identified as critical
accounting policies are: (i) allowance for loan losses; (ii)
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valuation of securities as well as the determination of other-than-temporary declines in
value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets; (iv) impairment of
long-lived assets; (v) accounting for business combinations; (vi) the valuation of real estate held
for development and sale; (vii) the valuation of unconsolidated subsidiaries; (viii) accounting for
uncertain tax positions; (ix) accounting for contingencies; and (x) accounting for share-based
compensation.
Summary of Consolidated Results of Operations by Segment
The table below sets forth the Companys summarized results of operations (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
BFC Activities |
$ | 1,928 | (1,313 | ) | ||||
Financial Services |
(24,564 | ) | (2,204 | ) | ||||
Real Estate Development |
(11,719 | ) | 979 | |||||
(34,355 | ) | (2,538 | ) | |||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(28,149 | ) | (913 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(6,206 | ) | (1,625 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations, less noncontrolling interest and income tax |
335 | 1,052 | ||||||
Net loss |
(5,871 | ) | (573 | ) | ||||
5% Preferred Stock dividends |
(188 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||
Net loss allocable to common shareholders |
$ | (6,059 | ) | (761 | ) | |||
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $5.9 million compared with net loss of
$573,000 for the same period in 2007. Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
includes $335,000 and $1.1 million of income, respectively, from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes and noncontrolling interest, associated with Ryan Beck and two of Core Communities
commercial leasing projects.
The 5% Preferred Stock dividend represents the dividends paid by the Company on its 5%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
The results of operations from continuing operations of our business segments and related
matters are discussed below.
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Consolidated Financial Condition
Consolidated Assets and Liabilities
Total assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $7.1 billion at each period end.
The changes in components of total assets between March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are
summarized below:
| An increase in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $123.6 million which resulted from: i) approximately $146 million from federal funds sold by BankAtlantic Bancorp; ii) an increase of approximately $30 million in cash letter balances associated with daily cash management activities at BankAtlantic; offset by iii) $34 million used by Levitt in connection with its acquisition of equity securities; | ||
| A decrease in securities available for sale reflecting BankAtlantic Bancorps sale of Stifel common stock and the liquidation of managed fund equity investments, offset in part by Levitts purchase of $34.0 million in equity securities; | ||
| A decrease in investment securities at cost reflecting BankAtlantic Bancorps sale of Stifel common stock and certain private equity investments; | ||
| A decrease in BankAtlantics tax certificate balances primarily due to redemptions of certificates outside of Florida; | ||
| An increase in BankAtlantics FHLB stock related to increases in FHLB advance borrowings; | ||
| A decline in BankAtlantics loan receivable balances associated with lower purchased residential loan balances, significant charge-offs of commercial loans and reductions in commercial loan originations partially offset by higher home equity loan balances; | ||
| An increase in inventory of real estate held for development and sale primarily associated with an increase in Levitts inventory of real estate; | ||
| An increase in assets held for sale and a decrease in properties and equipment due to the transfer of Orlando stores long-lived assets to assets held for sale associated with the pending branch sales purchase contract with an unrelated financial institution expected to close during the 2008 second quarter; | ||
| An increase in deferred tax asset, net reflecting BankAtlantics operating loss during the three months ended March 31, 2008; and | ||
| An increase in other assets primarily resulting from BankAtlantics sales of agency and equity securities pending settlement. |
The Companys total liabilities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $6.4 billion at
each period end. The changes in components of total liabilities between March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 are summarized below:
| Lower BankAtlantic interest-bearing deposit balances primarily associated with the migration to checking accounts and the availability of higher rate products at competing financial institutions; | ||
| Higher BankAtlantic non-interest-bearing deposit balances reflecting customer deposits of income tax refunds and higher average customer balances in checking accounts associated with lower short-term interest rates; | ||
| An increase in BankAtlantic FHLB advance borrowings due to lower short term borrowing as rates on advances were lower than alternative borrowings; | ||
| A decrease in BankAtlantic short term borrowing due to higher rates associated with FHLB borrowings; | ||
| A decrease in Levitts notes and mortgage notes payable of $12.7 million primarily due to a curtailment payment made in connection with a development loan in Tradition Hilton Head; and | ||
| A decrease in other liabilities primarily due to BankAtlantics December 2007 purchase of $18.9 million of securities pending settlement in January 2008. |
Noncontrolling Interest
The following table summarizes the noncontrolling interests held by others in our subsidiaries
(in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
BankAtlantic Bancorp |
$ | 331,770 | 351,148 | |||||
Levitt |
197,710 | 207,138 | ||||||
Joint Venture Partnership |
663 | 664 | ||||||
$ | 530,143 | 558,950 | ||||||
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NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS.
In November 2006, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of
the Assessment of a Buyers Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate (EITF 06-8). EITF 06-8 establishes that a company should evaluate the adequacy
of the buyers continuing investment in determining whether to recognize profit under the
percentage-of-completion method. EITF 06-8 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008.
The effect of EITF 06-8 is not expected to be material to the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No.
141(R)) was issued. This statement will significantly change the accounting for business
combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with
limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific
items, including the following: acquisition costs will be generally expensed as incurred;
noncontrolling interests (formerly known as minority interests) will be valued at fair value at
the acquisition date; acquired contingent liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the
acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount
determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies; and changes in deferred tax
asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will
affect income tax expense. Also included in SFAS No. 141(R) are a substantial number of new
disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which
the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Accordingly, a calendar year-end
company is required to record and disclose business combinations following existing Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles until January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) could have a
material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements if management decides to pursue
business combinations due to the requirement to write-off transaction costs to the consolidated
statements of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial StatementsAn Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a
noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and
separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the income statement. SFAS No. 160
clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in
deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest.
In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a
subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the
noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded
disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS
160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Management has not yet evaluated the
impact that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. This standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring
transparency about the location and amounts of derivative instruments in an entitys financial
statements; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No
133; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect its financial position,
financial performance and cash flows. FASB No. 161 is effective for the first quarter of 2009.
This Statement expands derivative disclosure. Management does not believe that the implementation
of this Statement will impact the Companys financial statements.
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BFC Activities
BFC Activities
The BFC Activities segment includes all of the operations and all of the assets owned by BFC
other than BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries and Levitt and its subsidiaries. This segment
includes dividends from: BFCs investment in Benihanas convertible preferred stock, income and
expenses from Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC) and the arrangement between BFC, BankAtlantic
Bancorp, Levitt and Bluegreen for shared service operations in the areas of human resources, risk
management, investor relations and executive office administration. The BFC Activities segment also
includes BFCs overhead and interest expense, the financial results of venture partnerships that
BFC controls and BFCs provision (benefit) for income taxes, including the tax provision (benefit)
related to the Companys interest in the earnings or losses of BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt.
BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in BFCs financial statements, as described
earlier. The Companys earnings or losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp are included in BFCs Financial
Services segment. The Companys earnings and losses in Levitt in 2008 are included in two
reportable segments, which are Land Division and Levitt Other Operations, and in 2007 Levitts
earnings and losses included two additional reportable business segments, Primary Homebuilding
and Tennessee Homebuilding, both of which have been eliminated as a result of Levitt and Sons
deconsolidation.
At March 31, 2008, BFC had 10 employees dedicated to BFC operations, 7 employees in CCC, and
26 employees providing shared services to BFC and the affiliate companies. At March 31, 2007, there
were 12 employees dedicated to BFC operations, 12 employees in CCC and 22 employees providing
shared services. On May 1, 2008, the CCC employees were hired by Levitt and are no longer employees
of BFC.
The discussion that follows reflects the operations and related matters of the BFC Activities
segment (in thousands).
For the Three Months Ended | Change | |||||||||||
March 31, | 2008 vs. | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 420 | $ | 509 | $ | (89 | ) | |||||
Other income |
1,689 | 1,627 | 62 | |||||||||
2,109 | 2,136 | (27 | ) | |||||||||
Cost and Expenses |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| 12 | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
3,160 | 2,744 | 416 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
998 | 722 | 276 | |||||||||
4,158 | 3,478 | 680 | ||||||||||
Equity earnings from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
2 | | 2 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(2,047 | ) | (1,342 | ) | (705 | ) | ||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(3,975 | ) | (29 | ) | (3,946 | ) | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(12 | ) | (3 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1,940 | (1,310 | ) | 3,250 | |||||||
The decrease in interest and dividend income during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as
compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily related to lower interest rates and lower cash
balances on deposit.
The increase in other income during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the
same period in 2007 was primarily related to a $1.1 million gain recognized by a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CCC from the sale of its ownership interest in a limited
partnership. This increase in other income was partially offset by an approximately $799,000 decrease
in advisory fees at CCC and a reduction in shared service revenues of approximately $211,800.
The increase in employee compensation and benefits during the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 was primarily due to an increase in CCCs bonus expense
associated with the sale by CCC of a subsidiarys membership interests.
The increase in other expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the
same period in 2007 was primarily associated with increases in legal, professional and consulting
fees.
The BFC Activities segment includes a provision (benefit) for income taxes including the tax
provision (benefit) relating to equity in earnings (loss) from BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt. The
Companys income tax provision (benefit) was based on annual effective income tax rates of 39% and
2% in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase to the benefit for income taxes was primarily
associated with equity losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt of approximately $5.8 million and
$2.4 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to equity
losses in BankAtlantic Bancorp of $0.5 million and equity earnings in Levitt of $0.2 million during
the three months ended in March 31, 2007.
As discussed below in Liquidity and Capital Resources BFC, the Company currently intends
that it will implement a planning strategy in 2008, under which the Company will begin selling
shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income
to utilize expiring net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs).
47
Table of Contents
BFC Activities (Continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources of BFC
The following provides cash flow information for the BFC Activities segment (in thousands).
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (3,264 | ) | (1,289 | ) | |||
Investing activities |
139 | | ||||||
Financing activities |
(193 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,318 | ) | (1,595 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
18,898 | 18,176 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 15,580 | 16,581 | |||||
The primary sources of funds to the BFC Activities segment for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 (without consideration of BankAtlantic Bancorps or Levitts liquidity and
capital resources, which, except as noted, are not available to BFC) were:
| Revenues from shared services activities for affiliated companies; | ||
| Dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp; | ||
| Dividends from Benihana; and | ||
| Revenues from CCC advisory fees. |
Funds were primarily utilized by BFC to:
| Pay dividends on the Companys 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; and | ||
| Fund BFCs operating and general and administrative expenses, including shared services costs. |
The increase in cash used in operating activities during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily
resulted from a decline in cash flow associated with lower shared service revenues, lower CCC
advisory fees and higher bonus expense at CCC.
The decrease in cash used in financing activities during 2008 compared to 2007 was due to
payment in 2007 of offering costs in connection with the sale of 11,500,000 shares of the
Companys Class A Common Stock in July 2007. In July 2007, the Company sold 11,500,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at $3.40 per
share pursuant to a registered underwritten public offering. Net proceeds from the sale of the
11,500,000 shares totaled approximately $36.2 million, after underwriting discounts, commissions
and offering expenses. The Company used the proceeds of this offering to purchase 16,602,712
shares of Levitts Class A Common Stock in Levitts Rights Offering and for general corporate
purposes, including working capital.
On October 24, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,750,000 shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of no more than $10.0 million. The timing
and amount of repurchases, if any, will depend on market conditions, share price, trading volume
and other factors, and there is no assurance that the Company will repurchase shares during any
period. No termination date was set for the repurchase program. It is anticipated that any share
repurchases would be funded through existing cash balances. To date no shares were repurchased under this program.
BFC expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through existing cash
balances, cash dividends from Benihana and BankAtlantic Bancorp. The Company expects to meet its
long-term liquidity requirements through the foregoing, as well as long-term secured and unsecured
indebtedness, and future issuances of equity and/or debt securities.
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BFC Activities (Continued)
The declaration and payment of dividends and the ability of BankAtlantic Bancorp to meet its
debt service obligations will depend upon the results of operations, financial condition and cash
requirements of BankAtlantic Bancorp, and the ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends to
BankAtlantic Bancorp. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends or make other distributions to
BankAtlantic Bancorp is subject to regulations and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) approval
and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net income. However, because
BankAtlantics accumulated deficit for 2006 and 2007 was $23.7 million, BankAtlantic is now
required to file an application to receive approval of the OTS in order to pay dividends to
BankAtlantic Bancorp. While the OTS has approved dividends to date, the OTS would likely not
approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet its capital requirements or
if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound
action or practice; there is no assurance that the OTS will approve future capital distributions
from BankAtlantic. At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic met all applicable liquidity and regulatory
capital requirements. While there is no assurance that BankAtlantic Bancorp will pay dividends in
the future, BankAtlantic Bancorp has paid a regular quarterly dividend to holders of its Common
Stock since August 1993. BankAtlantic Bancorp currently pays a quarterly dividend of $0.005 per
share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the
Company received approximately $66,000 in dividends from BankAtlantic Bancorp.
Levitt began paying quarterly dividends to its shareholders in July 2004 and continued paying
such dividends of $0.02 per share on its Class A and Class B Common Stock through the first quarter
of 2007. The Company received approximately $66,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Levitt has not paid any dividends since the first quarter of 2007, and the Company does not
anticipate that it will be receiving additional dividends from Levitt for the foreseeable future.
Future dividends are subject to approval by Levitts Board of Directors and will depend upon, among
other factors, Levitts results of operations and financial condition.
The Company owns 800,000 shares of Benihana Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that it
purchased for $25.00 per share. The Company has the right to receive cumulative quarterly dividends
at an annual rate equal to 5% or $1.25 per share, payable on the last day of each calendar quarter.
It is anticipated that the Company will continue to receive approximately $250,000 per quarter. If
the Company were to convert its investment in Benihana, it would represent 1,578,943 shares of
Benihanas Common Stock, and would represent an approximately 18% voting interest and an
approximately 9.4% economic interest in Benihana. At March 31, 2008, the aggregate market value of
such shares would have been $17.7 million.
On March 31, 2008, the membership interests of two of the Companys indirect subsidiaries for
two South Florida shopping centers were transferred to an unaffiliated third party. Previously, BFC
had guaranteed certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations that were not related to
the financial performance of the assets. BFCs maximum exposure under the guarantee agreements was
estimated to be approximately $21.1 million, the full amount of the indebtedness. In connection
with the sale of the membership interests, BFC was released from any and all future
liabilities and obligations arising from or relating to the loans and the loan documents except in
connection with any liability pursuant to the Transfer Agreements entered into at the time of sale and,
except that BFC remains liable certain specific obligations and environmental
indemnities related to the period prior to the date of the Transfer Agreements. Because BFC has
been relieved of its guarantee related to the loans, BFC believes that any possible remaining
obligations are both remote and immaterial. Accordingly, BFC has reduced its guarantee amount
presented in the above table for commitments and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
by $21.1 million. In connection with the assignment and assumption of the membership interests, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Cypress Creek Capital, Inc. (CCC) recognized a gain of approximately
$1.1 million associated with the sale of its one percent general partner interest in the limited
partnership which owned a 15 percent interest in each of the entities that
owned the shopping centers. The $1.1 million is included in BFC Activities other income in the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
A subsidiary of CCC has a 10% interest in a limited partnership as a non-managing general
partner. The partnership owns an office building located in Boca Raton, Florida, and in connection
with the purchase of such office building, CCC guaranteed repayment of a portion of the
non-recourse loan on the property on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner.
CCCs maximum exposure under this guarantee agreement is $8.0 million (which is shared on a joint
and several basis with the managing general partner), representing approximately
49
Table of Contents
BFC Activities (Continued)
36.1% of the current indebtedness of the property, with the guarantee to be reduced based upon
the performance of the property. Based on the value of the limited partnership assets securing the
indebtedness, CCC does not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. CCC also
separately guaranteed (on a joint and several basis with the managing general partner) the payment
of certain environmental indemnities and limited specific obligations of the partnership that are
not related to the financial performance of the property.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Tampa) and an unaffiliated third party formed a
limited liability company to purchase two commercial properties in Hillsborough County, Florida.
CCC East Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company and is the managing member with
an initial contribution of approximately $765,500, and the unaffiliated member has a 90% interest
in the limited liability company having contributed approximately $6,889,500. In November of 2006,
the limited liability company purchased commercial properties for an aggregate purchase price of
$29.8 million, and, in connection with the purchase, BFC and the unaffiliated member each
guaranteed the payment up to a maximum of $5.0 million each for certain environmental indemnities
and specific obligations that are not related to the financial performance of the assets. BFC and
the unaffiliated member also entered into a cross indemnification agreement which limits BFCs
obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its affiliates. The BFC guarantee represents
approximately 21.3% of the current indebtedness secured by the commercial properties. Based on the
assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the unaffiliated member and the limit of
the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does not believe that any payment will be
required under guarantee. Although CCC East Tampa is the managing member of the limited liability
company, it does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of the
unaffiliated member. At March 31, 2008, the CCC East Tampa investment of approximately $795,000 is
included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method of
accounting.
In June 2007, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCC (CCC East Kennedy), entered into an agreement
with an unaffiliated third party, pursuant to which Cypress Creek Capital/Tampa, Ltd. (CCC/Tampa)
was formed. CCC East Kennedy has a 50% general partner ownership interest and the unaffiliated
third party has a 50% limited partner interest in CCC/Tampa. The purpose of CCC/Tampa was to
acquire a 10% investment in a limited liability company that owns and operates an office building
located in Tampa, Florida. CCC/Tampa has a 10% interest in the limited liability company with an
initial contribution of $1.2 million and the unaffiliated members have a 90% interest having
contributed approximately $10.4 million. The limited liability company purchased the office
building in June 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $48.0 million, and, in connection with the
purchase, BFC guaranteed the payment of certain environmental indemnities and specific obligations
that are not related to the financial performance of the asset up to a maximum of $15.0 million, or
$25.0 million in the event of any petition or involuntary proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code or similar state insolvency laws or in the event of any transfers of interests not in
accordance with the loan documents. BFC and the unaffiliated members also entered into a cross
indemnification agreement which limits BFCs obligations under the guarantee to acts of BFC and its
affiliates. Based on the assets securing the indebtedness, the indemnification from the
unaffiliated members and the limit of the specific obligations to non-financial matters, BFC does
not believe that any payment will be required under the guarantee. Although CCC East Kennedy is the
general partner of CCC/Tampa, which is the managing member of the limited liability company, it
does not have control and does not have the ability to make major decisions without the consent of
the other partners and members. At March 31, 2008, the CCC East Kennedy investment of approximately
$526,000 is included in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. The Company accounts for its investment under the equity method
of accounting.
On June 21, 2004, an investor group purchased 15,000 shares of the Companys 5% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock for $15.0 million in a private offering. Holders of the 5% Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Companys Board of
Directors, cumulative cash dividends on each share of 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at
a rate per annum of 5% of the stated value from the date of issuance, payable quarterly. Since June
2004, the Company has paid dividends on the 5% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of $187,500
on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company paid $187,500 in
dividends to the investor group.
50
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Financial Services
Financial Services
Our Financial Services segment consists of BankAtlantic Bancorp, which is consolidated with
BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC Financial Corporation from BankAtlantic
Bancorp are dividends when and if paid by BankAtlantic Bancorp. BankAtlantic Bancorp is a separate
public company and its management prepared the following discussion regarding BankAtlantic Bancorp
which was included in BankAtlantic Bancorps Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to
the Company, we, us or our in the following discussion under the caption Financial
Services are references to BankAtlantic Bancorp and its subsidiaries, and are not references to
BFC Financial Corporation.
The objective of the following discussion is to provide an understanding of the financial
condition and results of operations of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the
Company, which may also be referred to as we, us, or our) for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007. The principal assets of the Company consist of its ownership in BankAtlantic, a
federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and its subsidiaries
(BankAtlantic).
Except for historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this document
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. When used in this
document and in any documents incorporated by reference herein, the words anticipate, believe,
estimate, may, intend, expect and similar expressions identify certain of such
forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, or achievements could differ materially
from those contemplated, expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of the Company and are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on factors which
are, in many instances, beyond the Companys control. These include, but are not limited to, risks
and uncertainties associated with: the impact of economic, competitive and other factors affecting
the Company and its operations, markets, products and services; credit risks and loan losses, and
the related sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, including the impact on the credit
quality of our loans, of a sustained downturn in the real estate market and other changes in the
real estate markets in our trade area, and where our collateral is located; the quality of our
residential land acquisition and development loans (including Builder land bank loans) and
conditions specifically in that market sector; the risks of additional charge-offs, impairments and
required increases in our allowance for loan losses; the asset workout subsidiarys ability to
successfully manage the process of debt resolution, if at all, or producing results which do not
justify their costs; and the successful completion of a sale or joint venture of its interests in
the subsidiary in the future, and the risk that no gain will be realized; changes in interest rates
and the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws including their
impact on the banks net interest margin; adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt
market and other capital markets and the impact of such conditions on our activities; the value of
our assets and on the ability of our borrowers to service their debt obligations; BankAtlantics
seven-day banking initiatives and other growth, marketing or advertising initiatives not resulting
in continued growth of core deposits or producing results which do not justify their costs; the
success of our expense discipline initiatives, including the ability to realize expected levels of
savings from recent workforce reductions, and the ability to achieve additional cost savings;
success of achieving growth and profitability at new stores in the time frames anticipated, if at
all; and the impact of periodic testing of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment and
the periodic evaluation of the need for a deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Past
performance, actual or estimated new account openings and growth may not be indicative of future
results. Additionally, we hold an investment in Stifel equity securities in connection with the
Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. sale subjecting us to the risk of the value of Stifel shares and warrants
received varying over time, and the risk that no gain will be realized. The earn-out amounts
payable under the agreement with Stifel are contingent upon the performance of individuals and
divisions of Ryan Beck which are now under the exclusive control and direction of Stifel, and there
is no assurance that we will be entitled to receive any additional earn-out payments. In addition
to the risks and factors identified above, reference is also made to other risks and factors
detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not
exclusive.
51
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Financial Services (Continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that are important to
the understanding of our financial statements and also involve estimates and judgments about
inherently uncertain matters. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements of
financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of income and expenses on the
consolidated statement of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
significant change in subsequent periods relate to the determination of the allowance for loan
losses, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, the valuation of real
estate acquired in connection with foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, the valuation of the
fair value of assets and liabilities in the application of the purchase method of accounting, the
amount of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, accounting for uncertain tax positions,
accounting for contingencies, and assumptions used in the valuation of stock based compensation.
The seven accounting policies that we have identified as critical accounting policies are: (i)
allowance for loan losses; (ii) valuation of securities as well as the determination of
other-than-temporary declines in value; (iii) impairment of goodwill and other indefinite life
intangible assets; (iv) impairment of long-lived assets; (v) accounting for uncertain tax
positions; (vi) accounting for contingencies; and (vii) accounting for share-based compensation.
For a more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies see Critical Accounting
Policies appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Consolidated Results of Operations
(Loss) income from continuing operations from each of the Companys reportable segments was as
follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | Change | |||||||||
BankAtlantic |
$ | (16,981 | ) | 639 | (17,620 | ) | ||||||
Parent Company |
(7,583 | ) | (2,843 | ) | (4,740 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (24,564 | ) | (2,204 | ) | (22,360 | ) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period:
The substantial decrease in BankAtlantics earnings during the 2008 quarter primarily resulted
from a $42.9 million provision for loan losses compared to a $7.5 million provision for loan losses
during the 2007 period and a decline in net interest income from $52.1 million for the 2007 period
to $48.0 million during the current period. The above decline in earnings was partially offset by
a 12.8% reduction in non-interest expenses compared to the prior quarter. The significantly higher
provision for loan losses reflects $40.6 million in commercial loan charge-offs concentrated in the
commercial residential real estate loan categories and an increase in our allowance for home equity
loan losses as a result of continued deterioration in the Florida residential real estate market
and increased delinquency trends in this portfolio. Another factor contributing to the 2008 first
quarter net loss was net interest margin compression. Yields on earnings assets declined faster
than rates on deposits and borrowings. This reflected a change in the mix of earning assets from
higher yielding commercial loans to lower yielding home equity and residential loans. Also
contributing to lower net interest income during the current quarter was a substantial increase in
non-performing loans compared to the prior quarter. BankAtlantics 2008 first quarter earnings
were favorably impacted by lower non-interest expenses compared to the 2007 quarter primarily as a
result of lower compensation expense associated with the March 2007 reduction in the workforce,
reduced store hours beginning in December 2007 and changes in BankAtlantics incentive and
performance plans for 2008.
Parent Company net loss in the 2008 quarter reflects $6.6 million of losses associated with
Stifel equity securities compared to $1.5 million of losses for the 2007 quarter. Also, the Parent
Company incurred higher net interest expense during the 2008 quarter associated with the issuance
of $30.9 million of junior subordinated debentures during the latter half of 2007.
52
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantic Results of Operations
Net interest income
Bank Operations Business Segment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance Sheet - Yield / Rate Analysis |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | Average | Revenue/ | Yield/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 4,637,747 | 68,136 | 5.88 | $ | 4,650,519 | 79,587 | 6.85 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments tax exempt |
| | | 396,374 | 5,802 | (1) | 5.85 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments taxable |
1,031,714 | 15,222 | 5.90 | 619,614 | 9,696 | 6.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets |
5,669,461 | 83,358 | 5.88 | % | 5,666,507 | 95,085 | 6.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles |
75,718 | 77,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-interest earning assets |
416,496 | 426,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 6,161,675 | $ | 6,169,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings |
$ | 566,448 | 2,018 | 1.43 | % | $ | 529,435 | 2,570 | 1.97 | % | ||||||||||||||
NOW |
926,381 | 2,683 | 1.16 | 771,017 | 1,512 | 0.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
609,062 | 3,158 | 2.09 | 650,383 | 3,938 | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
992,078 | 10,734 | 4.35 | 961,716 | 10,982 | 4.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits |
3,093,969 | 18,593 | 2.42 | 2,912,551 | 19,002 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowed funds |
168,742 | 1,325 | 3.16 | 203,984 | 2,633 | 5.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB |
1,423,746 | 14,946 | 4.22 | 1,405,279 | 18,723 | 5.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
26,456 | 489 | 7.43 | 29,634 | 626 | 8.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
4,712,913 | 35,353 | 3.02 | 4,551,448 | 40,984 | 3.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
854,761 | 989,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing other liabilities |
48,823 | 56,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
5,616,497 | 5,597,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
545,178 | 572,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
$ | 6,161,675 | $ | 6,169,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax equivalent interest income/
net interest spread |
48,005 | 2.86 | % | 54,101 | 3.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax equivalent adjustment |
| (2,031 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
48,005 | 52,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Margin |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income/interest earning assets |
5.88 | % | 6.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense/interest earning assets |
2.51 | 2.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) |
3.37 | % | 3.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The tax equivalent basis is computed using a 35% tax rate. |
53
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period:
The decrease in tax equivalent net interest income primarily resulted from a decline in the
tax equivalent net interest margin and an increase in interest-bearing liabilities.
The decrease in tax equivalent net interest margin primarily resulted from interest-earning
asset yields declining faster than rates on interest-bearing liabilities. BankAtlantic experienced
decreases in both interest earning
assets and interest bearing liabilities yields and rates. Since December 2006, the Prime
interest rate has declined from 8.25% to 5.25%. This decrease has favorably impacted the rates on
our short term borrowings, certificate accounts, money market deposits, long-term debt and FHLB
advances; however, yields on interest earnings assets were also unfavorably impacted as the
majority of our commercial, home equity, and small business loans are indexed to Prime or LIBOR
interest rates. Additionally, interest-earning assets were also unfavorably impacted by a change in
the mix of loan products and by a significant increase in non-accrual loans during the period
compared to the 2007 period. Average balances in our home equity loan portfolio have increased
from $548.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $668.7 during the same 2008 period
due to both fundings on existing lines of credit as well as originations. In response to the
deteriorating Florida real estate market, we have slowed the origination of commercial residential
real estate loans and have focused our loan growth on small business and commercial loans
collateralized by income producing properties. As a consequence, our loan product mix changed from
higher yielding commercial residential real estate loans to lower yielding residential, small
business and home equity loans.
Our average interest earning assets during the 2008 quarter were relatively unchanged from the
2007 first quarter levels while our average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $161.5
million. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities primarily resulted from lower
non-interest-bearing deposits and higher interest-bearing transaction accounts.
Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands):
For Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 94,020 | 43,602 | |||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||
Residential |
(624 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Commercial |
(40,591 | ) | | |||||
Consumer |
(4,836 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||
Small business |
(1,196 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||
Total Charge-offs |
(47,247 | ) | (1,127 | ) | ||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off |
175 | 437 | ||||||
Net (charge-offs) |
(47,072 | ) | (690 | ) | ||||
Transfer of specific reserves to a subsidiary
of the Parent Company |
(6,440 | ) | | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
42,888 | 7,461 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 83,396 | 50,373 | |||||
The substantial increase in the provision for loan losses during the three months ended March
31, 2008 was primarily the result of the continuation of unfavorable trends and elevated
charge-offs in our commercial real estate and home equity loan portfolios and the rising
delinquencies in our residential loan portfolio during the current quarter. During the first
quarter of 2008, the Florida real estate market continued to deteriorate, the economy weakened,
foreclosures increased and the availability of credit declined. As a consequence of these factors,
as well as increased delinquencies, we concluded that a portion of our commercial residential real
estate loans were considered uncollectible and we charged-down loans in the following commercial
residential real estate loan categories:
For Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Builder land bank loans |
$ | 18,912 | | |||||
Land acquisition and development loans |
2,220 | | ||||||
Land acquisition, development and
construction loans |
19,459 | | ||||||
Total commercial residential real
estate charge-downs |
$ | 40,591 | | |||||
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Financial Services (Continued)
The outstanding balances in commercial residential real estate loans as of March 31, 2008 were
as follows:
Number of | ||||||||
(in thousands) | Loans | Amount (1) | ||||||
Builder land bank loans |
7 | $ | 79,209 | |||||
Land acquisition and development loans |
27 | 175,294 | ||||||
Land acquisition, development and
construction loans |
19 | 91,158 | ||||||
Total commercial residential loans |
53 | $ | 345,661 | |||||
(1) | Excluded from the above table were $86.8 million of commercial residential real estate loans transferred to a subsidiary of the Parent Company on March 31, 2008. |
We believe that if market conditions do not improve in the Florida real estate markets,
additional provisions for loan losses may be required in subsequent periods.
At the indicated dates, BankAtlantics non-performing assets and potential problem loans
(contractually past due 90 days or more or restructured loans) were (in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
NONPERFORMING ASSETS (1) |
||||||||
Nonaccrual: |
||||||||
Tax certificates |
$ | 2,013 | 2,094 | |||||
Loans |
55,790 | 178,591 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual |
57,803 | 180,685 | ||||||
Repossessed assets: |
||||||||
Real estate owned |
19,784 | 17,216 | ||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 77,587 | 197,901 | |||||
Allowances |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
$ | 83,396 | 94,020 | |||||
Allowance for tax certificate losses |
3,194 | 3,289 | ||||||
Total allowances |
$ | 86,590 | 97,309 | |||||
POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS |
||||||||
Contractually past due 90 days or more |
$ | 19,648 | | |||||
Restructured loans |
2,449 | 2,488 | ||||||
TOTAL POTENTIAL PROBLEM LOANS |
$ | 22,097 | 2,488 | |||||
(1) | Excluded from the above table at March 31, 2008 were $101.5 million of non-performing loans transferred to a subsidiary of the Parent Company on March 31, 2008. |
55
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Financial Services (Continued)
Non-accrual loan activity is summarized as follows:
Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Additional | Transfers | Parent | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Non-accrual | Charge- | to | Company | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2007 | Loans | offs | REO | Transfer | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 8,678 | 8,500 | (624 | ) | (1,413 | ) | | 15,141 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
165,818 | 13,548 | (40,591 | ) | (1,900 | ) | (101,493 | ) | 35,382 | |||||||||||||||
Small business |
877 | 1,212 | (1,196 | ) | | | 893 | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
3,218 | 5,992 | (4,836 | ) | | | 4,374 | |||||||||||||||||
Total non-accrual
loans |
$ | 178,591 | 29,252 | (47,247 | ) | (3,313 | ) | (101,493 | ) | 55,790 | ||||||||||||||
Non-accrual loans declined by $122.8 million from December 31, 2007. The majority of the
decline in non-accrual loans was due to the transfer of $101.5 million of non-accrual commercial
loans to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company. During the three months ended March 31,
2008, BankAtlantic transferred nine commercial residential real estate loans to non-accrual
amounting to $48.1 million. Also during the 2008 quarter, two commercial residential real estate
loans with outstanding balances of $46.6 million were charged-down by $16.5 million. One of these
loans was sold to a real estate developer and the borrower of the other loan repaid the remaining
outstanding loan balance from proceeds obtained from the sale of the collateral.
The increase in residential non-accrual loans since December 2007 reflects a general
deterioration in the national economy and unfavorable trends in the real estate market as home
prices throughout the country have continued to decline with longer than historical time-frames
necessary to sell homes. The weighted average FICO score of our residential loan borrowers was 743
at the time of origination and the weighted average loan-to-value of these residential loans at the
time of origination was 68.0%. The weighted average loan-to-value of non-accrual residential loans
at March 31, 2008 was 80.3%. We believe that if residential market conditions do not improve, we
may experience higher residential loan delinquencies, non-accruals and charge-offs in future
periods.
Consumer loan charge-offs and delinquencies continued to increase during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. During the quarter, we modified our consumer loan underwriting requirements.
We also froze certain borrowers home equity loan commitments where the borrowers current credit
scores were significantly lower than the borrowers credit scores at the date of loan origination
or the current collateral values were substantially lower than the collateral values at loan
origination. If home prices in Florida continue to fall or current economic conditions continue to
deteriorate, we expect that we will continue to experience higher credit losses from our consumer
loan portfolio.
The increase in real estate owned primarily resulted from the foreclosure of a $1.9 million
commercial residential real estate loan. The loan was included in non-accrual loans at December
31, 2007.
The decline in the allowance for loan losses reflects the charge-off of $15.9 million of
specific allowance for loan losses and the transfer of $6.4 million of specific allowance for loan
losses to a subsidiary of the Parent Company in connection with the transfer of non-performing
loans.
As of March 31, 2008, three loans were contractually past due 90 days or more and still
accruing interest. Two of the loans totaling $5.2 million are believed to be well collateralized
and in the process of collection. The remaining $14.5 million loan is a commercial residential
real estate loan that was renewed in April 2008 but was past due as to maturity at March 31, 2008.
56
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Non-Interest Income
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | Change | |||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
$ | 24,014 | 24,595 | (581 | ) | |||||||
Other service charges and fees |
7,433 | 7,033 | 400 | |||||||||
Securities activities, net |
341 | 621 | (280 | ) | ||||||||
Income from unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
1,113 | 365 | 748 | |||||||||
Other |
2,652 | 2,433 | 219 | |||||||||
Non-interest income |
$ | 35,553 | 35,047 | 506 | ||||||||
The lower revenues from service charges on deposits during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily
resulted from lower overdraft fee income. This decline in overdraft fee income primarily resulted
from a more stringent criteria for allowing customer overdrafts implemented in February 2008 in
response to accelerating check losses and lower net collections of overdraft fees.
The higher other service charges and fees during the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to the same 2007 period was primarily due to a 20% increase in interchange income. The
higher income was primarily due to the increase in the number of ATM and check cards outstanding
associated with a larger base of deposit customers.
Securities activities, net during the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflect gains from
the writing of covered call options on agency securities. Securities activities, net during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 includes a $481,000 gain from the sale of equity securities
obtained from an initial public offering of BankAtlantics health insurance carrier. The
remaining 2007 gains in securities activities, net represent sales of agency securities available
for sale.
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries for 2008 includes $1.0 million of equity earnings
from a joint venture that was liquidated in January 2008. BankAtlantic has liquidated all of its
investments in income producing real estate joint ventures.
The increase in other income during the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflects $0.4
million of higher brokerage commissions from the sale of investment products to our deposit
customers. BankAtlantic has hired additional financial consultants in order to offer its customers
alternative investments in the current declining interest rate environment.
57
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics Non-Interest Expense
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | Change | |||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 34,243 | 40,664 | (6,421 | ) | |||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
16,383 | 15,942 | 441 | |||||||||
Advertising and business promotion |
4,861 | 5,788 | (927 | ) | ||||||||
Check losses |
2,718 | 1,857 | 861 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
2,260 | 1,620 | 640 | |||||||||
Supplies and postage |
1,003 | 1,850 | (847 | ) | ||||||||
Telecommunication |
1,496 | 1,379 | 117 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges
and exit activities |
(115 | ) | 2,553 | (2,668 | ) | |||||||
Other |
5,777 | 7,117 | (1,340 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 68,626 | 78,770 | (10,144 | ) | |||||||
The substantial decline in employee compensation and benefits resulted primarily from the
March 2007 work force reductions and a decline in personnel related to the implementation in
December 2007 of reduced store lobby and customer service hours. Additionally, BankAtlantic
changed its incentive and performance plans for 2008 resulting in a $3.4 million reduction in
bonus compensation expenses compared to the 2007 quarter. As a consequence of expense reduction
initiatives, the number of full-time equivalent employees declined from 2,618 at December 31, 2006
to 2,164 at March 31, 2008, or 17%, while the store network expanded from 88 stores at December
31, 2006 to 105 stores at March 31, 2008.
The increase in occupancy and equipment primarily resulted from the expansion of the store
network partially offset by lower data processing and guard service expenses. BankAtlantics
rental expense, depreciation, real estate taxes, maintenance and utilities expense increased from
$12.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to $14.0 million during the same 2008
period. These higher occupancy expenses were partially offset by $0.7 million lower guard service
costs associated with reduced store hours and the renewal of the vendor contract on more
beneficial terms. Additionally, data processing fees declined by $0.3 million primarily resulting
from the renewal of an outsourced on-line banking contract on more advantageous terms.
The reduction in advertising expense was based on managements decision to reduce television
and newspaper advertising from 2007 levels and to concentrate promotional activities on other
forms of advertising. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic opened over
62,000 new deposits accounts compared to 79,000 during the same 2007 period, partially as a result
of the reduction in advertising expenditures.
The higher check losses for the 2008 quarter were primarily related to both the increased
number of deposit accounts and a weaker economic environment during the 2008 quarter compared to
the 2007 quarter. In February 2008, we implemented more stringent overdraft policies with a view
towards reducing check loss percentages.
The increase in professional fees during the 2008 quarter reflects higher legal fees
associated with loan modifications, commercial loan work-outs and litigation. We also incurred
increased consulting fees in connection with the review of our commercial loan portfolio.
The reduction in supplies and postage reflects overall expense reduction initiatives and
efforts to have our deposit customers accept electronic bank statements.
The restructuring charge for the 2007 quarter reflects one-time termination benefits incurred
as a result of the workforce reduction discussed above. The restructuring charge recovery for the
2008 quarter resulted from an adjustment of our operating lease termination liabilities established
during the fourth quarter of 2007 associated with the delay in BankAtlantics store expansion
initiatives.
58
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
The decrease in other non-interest expense for the 2008 quarter related to a decline in home
equity loan volume and deposit account openings as well as lower operating expenses associated
with a real estate development and a decline in our provision for tax certificate losses.
BankAtlantic modified its home equity loan underwriting requirements which resulted in a decline
in home equity loan applications and $0.2 million lower loan origination costs. The cost of
check orders for new deposit accounts declined by $0.3 million. Operating expenses for the 2008
quarter at a real estate development declined by $0.3 million and the provision for tax
certificate losses decreased by $0.2 million primarily associated with lower tax certificate
balances and recoveries during the 2008 quarter of previously charged off certificates.
Management is continuing to explore opportunities to reduce operating expenses and improve
future operating efficiencies. In this regard, BankAtlantic reduced its workforce in April 2008 by
approximately 124 associates, or 6%. We currently estimate that the annualized expense savings
from the reduction will be approximately $6.0 million with the realization of these savings to
begin during the second quarter of 2008.
Parent Company Results of Operations
For the Three Months | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
Net interest expense |
$ | (5,374 | ) | (4,924 | ) | (450 | ) | |||||
Non-interest (expense) income |
(4,646 | ) | 1,894 | (6,540 | ) | |||||||
Non-interest expense |
1,675 | 912 | 763 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(11,695 | ) | (3,942 | ) | (7,753 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(4,112 | ) | (1,099 | ) | (3,013 | ) | ||||||
Parent company loss |
$ | (7,583 | ) | (2,843 | ) | (4,740 | ) | |||||
Net interest expense increased during the first quarter of 2008, compared to the same 2007
period, as a result of higher average balances on junior subordinated debentures during 2008
compared to 2007 offset in part by lower average interest rates in 2008. The Companys junior
subordinated debentures average balances were $294.2 million during the three months ended March
31, 2008 compared to $263.3 million during the same 2007 period. The higher average balances
reflect the issuance of $30.9 million of debentures during the latter half of 2007. Average rates
on junior subordinated debentures decreased from 8.03% during the three months ended March 31, 2007
to 7.92% during the same 2008 period as a result of lower LIBOR interest rates during the current
quarter compared to the 2007 quarter.
The decrease in non-interest income was a result of securities activities. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, the Company realized a $4.7 million loss on the sale of 2,135,000
shares of Stifel common stock and recognized a $1.9 million unrealized loss from Stifel warrants at
March 31, 2008. The above losses were partially offset by $1.3 million of gains from the sale of
private investment securities and a $0.1 million gain associated with the liquidation of equity
investments in managed funds. The net proceeds from these securities sales of $141.1 million were
primarily utilized to fund the $101.5 million transfer of non-performing loans from BankAtlantic to
a subsidiary of the Parent Company and to contribute $20 million of capital to BankAtlantic.
Non-interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2007 included $2.4 million of
gains on securities activities from managed fund investments and $781,000 of earnings from
unconsolidated subsidiaries. These securities gains were partially offset by $1.5 million of
unrealized losses associated with the change in value of Stifel warrants.
The increase in non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the
same 2007 period was primarily the result of increased legal fees associated with a securities
class-action lawsuit filed against the Company.
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Financial Services (Continued)
To provide greater flexibility in holding and managing non-performing loans and to improve
BankAtlantics financial condition, the Parent Company formed a new asset workout subsidiary
which acquired non-performing commercial and commercial residential real estate loans from
BankAtlantic for $94.8 million in cash. BankAtlantic transferred $101.5 million of non-performing
loans to the Parent Companys subsidiary at the loans carrying value inclusive of $6.4 million in
specific allowances for loan losses and $0.3 million of escrow balances. A subsidiary of the Parent Company has
entered into a servicing arrangement with BankAtlantic with respect to these loans; however,
consideration is also being given to a possible joint venture or sale of its interests in the
subsidiary in the future. There is no assurance that any such transactions will occur.
The composition of non-performing loans transferred from BankAtlantic was as follows:
March 31, | ||||
(in thousands) | 2008 | |||
Nonaccrual loans: |
||||
Commercial residential real estate: |
||||
Builder land loans |
$ | 32,039 | ||
Land acquisition and development |
19,809 | |||
Land acquisition, development and
construction |
34,915 | |||
Total commercial real estate |
86,763 | |||
Commercial non-residential real estate |
14,731 | |||
Total non-accrual loans |
101,494 | |||
Allowance for loan losses specific reserves |
6,440 | |||
Non-accrual loans, net |
$ | 95,054 | ||
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Consolidated Financial Condition
Total assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $6.4 billion. The changes in
components of total assets from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 are summarized below:
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents primarily due to $146 million and $30 million of higher federal funds sold and cash letter balances associated with daily cash management activities; | ||
| Decrease in securities available for sale reflecting the sale of Stifel common stock and the liquidation of managed fund equity investments held by the Parent Company; | ||
| Decrease in investment securities at cost resulting from the sale of Stifel common stock and certain private equity investments; | ||
| Decrease in tax certificate balances primarily due to redemptions of non-Florida tax certificates; | ||
| Higher investment in FHLB stock related to increases in FHLB advance borrowings; | ||
| Decrease in loan receivable balances associated with lower purchased residential loan balances, significant charge-offs of commercial loans and reductions in commercial loan originations partially offset by higher home equity loan balances; | ||
| Increase in assets held for sale and decrease in office properties and equipment due to the transfer of Orlando stores long-lived assets to held for sale associated with the pending branch sales purchase contract with an unrelated financial institution expected to close during the 2008 second quarter; | ||
| Increase in deferred tax assets primarily resulting from the operating losses during the three months ended March 31, 2008; and | ||
| Increase in other assets reflecting $30 million of sales of agency and equity securities pending settlement. |
The Companys total liabilities at March 31, 2008 were $6.0 billion compared to $5.9 billion
at December 31, 2007. The changes in components of total liabilities from December 31, 2007 to
March 31, 2008 are summarized below:
| Higher non-interest-bearing deposit balances primarily due to customer income tax refunds and higher average customer balances in checking accounts; |
60
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
| Lower interest-bearing deposit balances primarily associated with the migration to checking accounts; | ||
| Increase in FHLB advances due to lower short term borrowings as rates on advances were lower than alternative borrowings; and | ||
| Decrease in other liabilities primarily resulting from $18.9 million of securities purchased in December 2007 pending settlement in January 2008. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold 2,135,000 shares of Stifel
common stock, liquidated its managed fund equity securities and sold private investment securities
for aggregate net proceeds of $141 million. The Parent Company transferred $94.8 million of the
cash proceeds from the sale of its securities to BankAtlantic in exchange for the transfer by
BankAtlantic of non-performing commercial loans to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company
as discussed above. The Company may consider, among other alternatives, selling interests in the
subsidiary to investors in the future. The Parent Company also contributed $20 million to
BankAtlantic in order to strengthen BankAtlantics capital ratios. At March 31, 2008,
BankAtlantics capital ratios exceeded regulatory well capitalized requirements.
In April 2008, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission registering to offer, from time to time, up to $100 million of Class A Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, subscription rights or debt securities. A description of the securities offered
and the expected use of the net proceeds from any sales will be outlined in prospectus supplements
when offered.
The Companys principal source of liquidity is dividends from BankAtlantic. The Company also
obtains funds through the issuance of equity and debt securities, borrowings from financial
institutions, and liquidation of equity securities and other investments. The Company uses these
funds to contribute capital to its subsidiaries, pay dividends to shareholders, purchase
non-performing assets from BankAtlantic, pay debt service, repay borrowings, purchase equity
securities, repurchase Class A common stock and fund operations. The Companys annual debt service
associated with its junior subordinated debentures is approximately $22.3 million. The Companys
estimated current annual dividends to common shareholders are approximately $1.1 million. In March
2008, the Company received $5.0 million of dividends from BankAtlantic. The declaration and
payment of dividends and the ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations will
depend upon the results of operations, financial condition and cash requirements of the Company,
and the ability of BankAtlantic to pay dividends to the Company. The ability of BankAtlantic to pay
dividends or make other distributions to the Company is subject to regulations and Office of Thrift
Supervision (OTS) approval and is based upon BankAtlantics regulatory capital levels and net
income. Because BankAtlantics accumulated deficit for 2006 and 2007 was $23.7 million,
BankAtlantic is now required to file an application to receive approval of the OTS in order to pay
dividends to the Company. While the OTS has approved dividends to date, the OTS would likely not
approve any distribution that would cause BankAtlantic to fail to meet its capital requirements or
if the OTS believes that a capital distribution by BankAtlantic constitutes an unsafe or unsound
action or practice; there is no assurance that the OTS will approve future capital distributions
from BankAtlantic.
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Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
The Company has the following investments that provide a source for potential liquidity based
on values at March 31, 2008; however, there is no assurance that these investments will maintain
such value or that we would receive proceeds equal to estimated fair value upon a liquidation of
these investments (see Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited for a
discussion on fair value measurements).
As of March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Value | Appreciation | Depreciation | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Stifel common stock |
$ | 11,970 | 558 | | 12,528 | |||||||||||
Stifel warrants |
8,805 | | | 8,805 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
5,014 | | 667 | 4,347 | ||||||||||||
Private Investment
securities |
3,184 | | 657 | 2,527 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 28,973 | 558 | 1,324 | 28,207 | |||||||||||
As of March 31, 2008, the Companys investments include 279,031 shares of Stifel common stock
and warrants to acquire approximately 481,724 shares of Stifel common stock at $36.00 per share.
The non-performing loans transferred to the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company may also
provide a potential source of liquidity through workouts, repayments of the loans or sales of
interests in the subsidiary.
The sale of Ryan Beck to Stifel closed on February 28, 2007 and the sales agreement provides
for contingent earn-out payments, payable in cash or shares of Stifel common stock, at Stifels
election, based on (a) defined Ryan Beck private client revenues during the two-year period
immediately following the closing up to a maximum of $40 million and (b) defined Ryan Beck
investment banking revenues equal to 25% of the amount that such revenues exceed $25 million during
each of the two twelve-month periods immediately following the closing. The Company received $1.7
million in earn-out payments paid in 36,677 shares of Stifel common stock for the first year of the
investment banking contingent earn-out. The remaining potential contingent earn-out payments, if
any, will be accounted for when earned as additional proceeds from the exchange of Ryan Beck common
stock. There is no assurance that we will receive any subsequent earn-out payments.
BankAtlantic Liquidity and Capital Resources
BankAtlantics liquidity will depend on its ability to generate sufficient cash to support
loan demand, to meet deposit withdrawals, to fund growth and to pay operating expenses.
BankAtlantics securities portfolio provides an internal source of liquidity through its
short-term investments as well as scheduled maturities and interest payments. Loan repayments and
loan sales also provide an internal source of liquidity.
The FHLB has granted BankAtlantic a line of credit capped at 40% of assets subject to
available collateral, with a maximum term of ten years. BankAtlantic had utilized its FHLB line of
credit to borrow $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2008. The line of credit is secured by a blanket
lien on BankAtlantics residential mortgage loans and certain commercial real estate and consumer
loans. BankAtlantics remaining available borrowings under this line of credit were approximately
$434.7 million at March 31, 2008. BankAtlantic has established lines of credit for up to $280.9
million with other banks to purchase federal funds of which no balances were outstanding as of
March 31, 2008. BankAtlantic has also established a $7.4 million line of credit with the Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta. BankAtlantic is also a participating institution in the Federal Reserve
Treasury Investment Program for up to $50 million in fundings and at March 31, 2008, $46.5 million
of short term borrowings were outstanding under this program. BankAtlantic also has various
relationships to acquire brokered deposits, which may be utilized as an alternative source of
liquidity, if needed. At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had $15 million of brokered deposits.
62
Table of Contents
Financial Services (Continued)
BankAtlantics commitments to originate and purchase loans at March 31, 2008 were $176.7
million and $14 million, respectively, compared to $343 million and $55 million, respectively, at
March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, total loan commitments represented approximately 4.35% of net
loans receivable.
At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic had investments and mortgage-backed securities of
approximately $66.0 million pledged against securities sold under agreements to repurchase, $164.1
million pledged against public deposits and $55.2 million pledged against treasury tax and loan
accounts.
At March 31, 2008, BankAtlantic met all applicable liquidity and regulatory (well
capitalized) capital requirements.
At the indicated dates, BankAtlantics capital amounts and ratios were (dollars in
thousands):
Minimum Ratios | ||||||||||||||||
Adequately | Well | |||||||||||||||
Actual | Capitalized | Capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Ratio | Ratio | |||||||||||||
At March 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
$ | 492,705 | 11.83 | % | 8.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
418,233 | 10.04 | 4.00 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
418,233 | 6.87 | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
Core capital |
418,233 | 6.87 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
495,668 | 11.63 | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based
capital |
420,063 | 9.85 | 4.00 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Tangible capital |
420,063 | 6.94 | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
Core capital |
420,063 | 6.94 | 4.00 | 5.00 |
Savings institutions are also subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). Regulations implementing the prompt corrective
action provisions of FDICIA define specific capital categories based on FDICIAs defined capital
ratios, as discussed more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements Contractual Obligations as of March 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 4-5 years | years | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | 964,976 | 866,036 | 66,315 | 32,540 | 85 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
320,662 | | | 22,000 | 298,662 | |||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLB (1) |
1,477,040 | 955,040 | 522,000 | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held
for sublease |
43,974 | 864 | 5,181 | 3,497 | 34,432 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations held
for use |
88,181 | 8,003 | 23,226 | 9,532 | 47,420 | |||||||||||||||
Pension obligation |
15,041 | 983 | 2,588 | 2,873 | 8,597 | |||||||||||||||
Other obligations |
22,919 | 4,419 | 7,300 | 6,400 | 4,800 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 2,932,793 | 1,835,345 | 626,610 | 76,842 | 393,996 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Payments due by period are based on contractual maturities |
|
(2) | The above table excludes interest payments on interest bearing liabilities |
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Table of Contents
Real Estate Development
Real Estate Development
The Real Estate Development activities of BFC are comprised of the operations of Levitt
Corporation. Levitt in 2008 presents its results in two reportable segments and its results of
operations are consolidated with BFC Financial Corporation. The only assets available to BFC
Financial Corporation are dividends when and if paid by Levitt. Levitt is a separate public company
and its management prepared the following discussion regarding Levitt which was included in
Levitts Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, references to the Company, we, us or our
in the following discussion under the caption Real Estate Development are references to Levitt
and its subsidiaries, and are not references to BFC Financial Corporation.
The objective of the following discussion is to provide an understanding of the financial
condition and results of operations of Levitt Corporation (Levitt Corporation, we, us, our
or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007. We currently engage in business activities through Core Communities, LLC (Core
Communities or Core), and through our Other Operations segment, which includes the operations at
Levitt Corporation (Parent Company), Levitt Commercial, LLC (Levitt Commercial), an investment
in Bluegreen Corporation (Bluegreen NYSE:BXG), an investment in Office Depot, Inc. (Office
Depot), a homebuilding development in South Carolina, Carolina Oak Homes, LLC (Carolina Oak) and
other investments in real estate projects through subsidiaries and joint ventures. During the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, we also engaged in homebuilding activities through our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Levitt and Sons, LLC (Levitt and Sons). As described throughout this report and in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, Levitt and Sons and
substantially all of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Code (the Chapter 11 Cases) on November 9, 2007. In connection with
this bankruptcy filing, the operations of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated from our results of
operations as of November 9, 2007.
Core Communities develops master-planned communities and is currently developing Tradition,
Florida, which is located in Port St. Lucie, Florida, and Tradition Hilton Head, which is located
in Hardeeville, South Carolina. Tradition, Florida encompasses approximately 8,200 total acres,
including approximately five miles of frontage on Interstate 95, and Tradition Hilton Head
encompasses approximately 5,400 acres. We are also engaged in limited homebuilding activities in
Tradition Hilton Head through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carolina Oak.
Bluegreen, a New York Stock Exchange-listed company in which we own approximately 31% of the
outstanding common stock, is engaged in the acquisition, development, marketing and sale of
vacation ownership interests in primarily drive-to vacation resorts, and the development and sale
of golf communities and residential land. Levitt Commercial specialized in the development of
industrial properties and ceased development activity in 2007.
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein include forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act ), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Some of the forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, estimate,
may, intend, expect, will, should, seek or other similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements are based largely on managements expectations and involve inherent risks and
uncertainties. In addition to the risks identified in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, you should refer to the other risks and uncertainties
discussed throughout this document for specific risks which could cause actual results to be
significantly different from those expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements.
Some factors which may affect the accuracy of the forward-looking statements apply generally to
the industries in which we operate, while other factors apply directly to us. Any number of
important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements including: the impact of economic, competitive and other factors
affecting the Company and its operations; the market for real estate in the areas where the
Company has developments, including the impact of market conditions on the Companys margins and
the fair value of our real estate inventory; the risk that the value of the property held by Core
Communities may
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decline, including as a result of a sustained downturn in the residential real estate and
homebuilding industries; the impact of market conditions for commercial property and whether the
factors negatively impacting the homebuilding and residential real estate industries will impact
the market for commercial property; the risk that the development of parcels and master-planned
communities will not be completed as anticipated; continued declines in the estimated fair value
of our real estate inventory and the potential for write-downs or impairment charges; the effects
of increases in interest rates and availability of credit to buyers of our inventory; accelerated
principal payments on our debt obligations due to re-margining or curtailment payment
requirements; the ability to obtain financing and to renew existing credit facilities on
acceptable terms, if at all; the Companys ability to access additional capital on acceptable
terms, if at all; the risk that we may be required to adjust the carrying value of our investment
in Bluegreen and incur an impairment charge during the second quarter of 2008 or other future
period if the trading price of Bluegreens common stock does not increase from current levels; the
risks and uncertainties inherent in bankruptcy proceedings and the inability to predict the effect
of Levitt and Sons reorganization and/or liquidation process on Levitt Corporation and its
results of operation and financial condition; equity risks associated with a decline in the trading prices of its equity securities; the risk that creditors of Levitt and Sons may be
successful in asserting claims against Levitt Corporation and the risk that any of Levitt
Corporations assets may become subject to or included in Levitt and Sons bankruptcy case; and
the Companys success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. Many of these factors are
beyond our control. The Company cautions that the foregoing factors are not exclusive.
Executive Overview
Entering 2008, we continue to focus on managing our real estate holdings during this
challenging period for the real estate industry and on efforts to bring costs in line with our
strategic objectives. We intend to pursue opportunistic acquisitions and investments in diverse
industries, using a combination of our cash and third party equity and debt financing. We have
taken steps to align our staffing levels with these activities and our business strategy may result
in acquisitions and investments within or outside of the real estate industry. We also intend to
explore a variety of funding structures which might leverage and capitalize on our available cash
and other assets currently owned by us. We may acquire entire businesses or majority interests or
minority, non-controlling interest in companies.
Our operations have historically been concentrated in the real estate industry which is
cyclical in nature, and our largest remaining subsidiary is Core Communities, which sells land to
residential builders as well as to commercial developers, and internally develops commercial real
estate and enters into lease arrangements with tenants. In addition, our Other Operations consist
of an investment in Bluegreen, a NYSE-listed company in which we own approximately 31% of its
outstanding common stock, and an investment in Office Depot, a NYSE-listed company in which we own
approximately 1% of its outstanding common stock. Bluegreen is engaged in the acquisition,
development, marketing and sale of ownership interests in primarily drive-to vacation resorts,
and the development and sale of golf communities and residential land. Other Operations
also includes limited homebuilding activities in Tradition Hilton Head through our subsidiary,
Carolina Oak, which is developing a community known as Magnolia Walk. The results of operations
and financial condition of Carolina Oak as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2008
are included in the Other Operations segment.
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Financial and Non-Financial Metrics
We evaluate our performance and prospects using a variety of financial and non-financial
metrics. The key financial metrics utilized to evaluate historical operating performance include
revenues from sales of real estate, margin (which we measure as revenues from sales of real estate
minus cost of sales of real estate), margin percentage (which we measure as margin divided by
revenues from sales of real estate), income before taxes, net income and return on equity. We
also continue to evaluate and monitor selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage
of revenue. In evaluating our future prospects, management considers non-financial information
such as acres in backlog (which we measure as land subject to an executed sales contract) and the
aggregate value of those contracts. Additionally, we monitor the number of properties remaining in
inventory and under contract to be purchased relative to our sales and development trends. Our
ratio of debt to shareholders equity and cash requirements are also considered when evaluating our
future prospects, as are general economic factors and interest rate trends. Each of the above
metrics is discussed in the following sections as it relates to our operating results, financial
position and liquidity. These metrics are not an exhaustive list, and management may from time to
time utilize different financial and non-financial information or may not use all of the metrics
mentioned above.
Other Operations Overview
At March 31, 2008, the Company, together with Woodbridge Equity Fund LLLP, a newly formed
limited liability limited partnership wholly-owned by the Company, owned 3,000,200 shares of Office
Depot common stock, which represents approximately one percent of Office Depots outstanding stock.
These Office Depot shares were acquired during the 2008 first quarter at a cost of approximately
$34.0 million. In connection with the acquisition of this ownership interest, the Company
nominated but subsequently withdrew two nominees to stand for election to Office Depots Board of
Directors.
In 2007, Levitt Corporation acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the outstanding membership
interests in Carolina Oak, a South Carolina limited liability company (formerly known as Levitt and
Sons of Jasper County, LLC), for the following consideration: (i) assumption of the outstanding
principal balance of a loan in the amount of $34.1 million which is secured by a 150 acre parcel of
land owned by Carolina Oak located in Tradition Hilton Head, (ii) execution of a promissory note in
the amount of $400,000 to serve as a deposit under a purchase agreement between Carolina Oak and
Core Communities of South Carolina, LLC and (iii) the assumption of specified payables in the
amount of approximately $5.3 million. The principal asset of Carolina Oak is a 150 acre parcel
of partially developed land currently under development and located in Tradition Hilton Head. As
of March 31, 2008, Carolina Oak had 14 units under construction with 5 units in backlog.
Carolina Oak has an additional 91 lots that are currently available for home construction. We may
decide to continue to build the remainder of the community which is planned to consist of
approximately 403 additional units if the sales of the existing units are successful.
Land Division Overview
Our Land Division entered 2008 with two active projects, Tradition, Florida and Tradition
Hilton Head. We continue our development and sales activities in both of these projects.
Tradition, Florida encompasses approximately 8,200 total acres. Core has sold approximately 1,800
acres to date and has approximately 3,900 net saleable acres remaining in inventory with 260 acres
subject to firm sales contracts with various purchasers as of March 31, 2008. Tradition Hilton
Head encompasses approximately 5,400 total acres, of which 163 acres have been sold to date leaving
approximately 2,800 net saleable acres remaining.
While the slowdown in the homebuilding sector still shows no sign of recovery, the Land
Division expects to continue developing and selling land in its master-planned communities in South
Carolina and Florida. In addition to the marketing of parcels to homebuilders, the Land Division
plans to continue to expand its commercial operations through sales to developers and the internal
development of certain projects for leasing to third parties. The Land Division is currently
pursuing the sale of two of its commercial leasing projects. While the commercial real
estate market has not to date been as negatively impacted as the residential real estate market,
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interest in commercial property is weakening, and financing is not as readily available in the
current market, which may adversely impact both our ability to complete sales and the profitability
of any sales. Core continues to actively market these two commercial projects which are available
for immediate sale in their present condition. Further, management believes these projects will be
sold by June 2009. There is no assurance that these sales will be completed in the timeframe
expected by management or at all.
In addition, the overall slowdown in the homebuilding market had a negative effect on demand
for residential land in our Land Division which was partially mitigated by increased commercial
leasing revenue. Traffic at the Tradition, Florida information center slowed from prior years in
connection with the overall slowdown in the Florida homebuilding market, but has improved from the
prior quarter ended December 31, 2007. As a result of our continued Hilton Head expansion, as well
as our continued expansion into the commercial leasing business, we incurred higher general and
administrative expenses in the Land Division in the first quarter of 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those policies that are important to the understanding of our
financial statements and may also involve estimates and judgments about inherently uncertain
matters. In preparing our financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. These estimates require the exercise of
judgment, as future events cannot be determined with certainty. Accordingly, actual results could
differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to
significant change in subsequent periods relate to revenue and cost recognition on percent complete
projects, reserves and accruals, impairment reserves of assets, valuation of real estate, estimated
costs to complete construction, reserves for litigation and contingencies and deferred tax
valuation allowances. The accounting policies that we have identified as critical to the
portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations are: (a) real estate inventories;
(b) investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries equity method; (c) homesite contracts and
consolidation of variable interest entities; (d) revenue recognition; (e) capitalized interest; (f)
income taxes; (g) impairment of long-lived assets; and (h) accounting for stock-based compensation.
For a more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies see Critical Accounting
Policies appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries Cost Method
The Companys management determines the appropriate classifications of investments in equity
securities at the acquisition date and re-evaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date.
The Company follows either the equity or cost method of accounting to record its interests in
entities in which it does not own the majority of the voting stock and to record its investment in
variable interest entities in which it is not the primary beneficiary. Typically, the cost method
should be used if the investor owns less than 20% of the investees stock and the equity method
should be used if the investor owns more than 20%. However, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) concludes that the percentage ownership of stock is not the sole determinant in
applying the equity or the cost method, but the significant factor is whether the investor has the
ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the investee. The
Company uses the cost method for investments where the Company owns less than a 20% interest and
does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the
investee in accordance with relative accounting guidance.
Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortized cost, reflecting the ability and intent
to hold the securities to maturity. Trading investments are carried at fair value and include
securities acquired with the intent to sell in the near term. All other securities are classified
as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported as
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), but do not impact our results of
operations. Levitts investments in common shares of Office Depot are classified as
available-for-sale as of March 31, 2008.
Investment gains and losses in earnings associated with investments classified as available for sale arise
when investments are sold (as determined on a specific identification basis) or are
other-than-temporarily impaired. If in managements judgment a decline in the value of an
investment below cost is other than temporary, the cost of the investment is written down to fair
value with a corresponding charge to earnings. Factors considered in judging whether an impairment
is other then temporary include: the financial condition and business prospects of the issuer,
the length of time that fair value has been less than cost, the relative amount of the decline
in the value of the investment and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment until
the fair value recovers.
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | 154 | 141,298 | (141,144 | ) | |||||||
Other revenues |
746 | 1,912 | (1,166 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
900 | 143,210 | (142,310 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
28 | 112,908 | (112,880 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
12,075 | 32,314 | (20,239 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
2,719 | | 2,719 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
| 482 | (482 | ) | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
14,822 | 145,704 | (130,882 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
526 | 1,744 | (1,218 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
1,599 | 2,340 | (741 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
(11,797 | ) | 1,590 | (13,387 | ) | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| (611 | ) | 611 | ||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
(11,797 | ) | 979 | (12,776 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1,366 | (3 | ) | 1,369 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (10,431 | ) | 976 | (11,407 | ) | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period:
We incurred a consolidated net loss of $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008, as compared to consolidated net income of $976,000 for the same period in 2007. The decrease
in net income was mainly the result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007.
Levitt and Sons generated approximately $5.0 million in net income during the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Additionally, Bluegreen experienced lower net earnings in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 in comparison to the same period in 2007, and revenues from sales of real estate in
the Other Operations segment decreased as Levitt Commercial did not deliver any warehouse units in
the three months ended March 31, 2008 while delivering 17 of these units in the same 2007 period. We have no current plan for future sales by Levitt Commercial.
Lastly, selling, general and administrative expenses increased in the Land Division as noted below.
Our revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $154,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 from $141.3 million for the same 2007 period. This decrease was primarily attributable to the
deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007. Levitt and Sons generated revenues from
sales of real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $134.2 million. Revenues from
sales of real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 also included $6.6 million of
revenues relating to Levitt Commercials delivery of its remaining inventory, which was comprised
of 17 warehouse units. There were no comparable sales in the same period in 2008.
Other revenues decreased to $746,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1.9
million for the same period in 2007. This was due to decreased marketing income associated with
Tradition, Florida. In addition, title and mortgage operations revenues associated with our
Homebuilding Division were not included in the consolidated results for three months ended March
31, 2008 as compared to $722,000 in the same period in 2007.
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Cost of sales decreased $112.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008, as
compared to the same 2007 period as we did not deliver any homes or warehouse units, and sold only
one lot, during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Levitt Commercial delivered 17 warehouse
units and Levitt and Sons delivered 362 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $20.2 million to $12.1 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $32.3 million during the same period in 2007
primarily as a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007. Selling,
general and administrative expenses attributable to Levitt and Sons for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 were $20.3 million. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses
excluding those attributable to Levitt and Sons remained relatively unchanged for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same 2007 period. The Company experienced decreased employee
compensation, benefits and incentives expense in the Other Operations segment and decreased selling
costs because no warehouse units were delivered during the period. These decreases were offset by
increases in the Land Division expenses associated with our support of the community and commercial
associations. Additionally, the Parent Company incurred professional services associated with the
nomination of two individuals to Office Depots board of directors. There were also increased
insurance costs due to the absorption of certain of Levitt and Sons insurance costs and increased
severance related expenses related to the reductions in force associated with the bankruptcy filing
of Levitt and Sons.
Interest incurred totaled $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $12.3
million for the same period in 2007. While all interest was capitalized during the 2007 period,
only $2.3 million was capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the completion of
certain phases of development associated with our real estate inventory which resulted in a
decreased amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization. Interest incurred was lower due
to decreases in the average interest rates on our debt and lower outstanding balances of notes and
mortgage notes payable primarily due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9, 2007.
At the time of land sales, the capitalized interest allocated to inventory is charged to cost of
sales. Cost of sales of real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 included previously
capitalized interest of approximately $4.4 million, while no significant capitalized interest was
charged to cost of sales of real estate in the same period in 2008.
Other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $482,000 and consisted solely of
mortgage operations expenses associated with Levitt and Sons. These expenses were not incurred in
the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November 9,
2007.
Bluegreen reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $1.4 million, as
compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2007. Our interest in Bluegreens earnings was
$526,000 for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2007. The
9.5 million shares of Bluegreen that we own represented approximately 31% of the outstanding shares
of Bluegreen at each of March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Interest and other income decreased to $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31,
2008 from $2.3 million during the same period in 2007. This change was primarily related to a
decrease in forfeited deposits of $1.4 million due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at
November 9, 2007. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in interest income based on
higher cash balances at the Parent Company in the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflecting the
proceeds from the October 2007 rights offering.
The provision for income taxes is estimated to result in an effective tax rate of 0.0% in 2008. The effective tax rate used for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was 38.4%. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of recording a
valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets that are not expected to be recovered in the
future. Due to large losses in 2007 and expected taxable losses in the foreseeable future, we do
not believe at this time that we will have sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character
in the future and prior carryback years to realize any portion of the net deferred tax asset.
The income from discontinued operations, which relates to two commercial leasing projects at
Core Communities, was $1.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a loss of
$3,000 in the same period in 2007. The increase is due to increased commercial lease activity
generating higher rental revenues.
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LAND DIVISION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | 154 | 777 | (623 | ) | |||||||
Other revenues |
487 | 917 | (430 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
641 | 1,694 | (1,053 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
28 | 72 | (44 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
4,979 | 3,773 | 1,206 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
688 | 215 | 473 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
5,695 | 4,060 | 1,635 | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
899 | 945 | (46 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before
income taxes |
(4,155 | ) | (1,421 | ) | (2,734 | ) | ||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
| 566 | (566 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(4,155 | ) | (855 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
1,366 | (3 | ) | 1,369 | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,789 | ) | (858 | ) | (1,931 | ) | |||||
Acres sold |
| | | |||||||||
Margin percentage (a) |
81.8 | % | 90.7 | % | (8.9 | )% | ||||||
Unsold saleable acres |
6,679 | 6,871 | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Acres subject to sales contracts Third
parties |
260 | 74 | 186 | |||||||||
Aggregate sales price of acres subject to
sales contracts to third parties |
$ | 78,488 | 21,124 | 57,364 |
(a) | Sales of real estate and margin percentage include revenues from look back provisions and recognition of deferred revenue associated with sales in prior periods. One lot was sold in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to no lot sales in the same period in 2007. |
Due to the nature and size of individual land transactions, our Land Division results are
subject to significant volatility. Although we have historically realized margins of between 40.0%
and 60.0% on Land Division sales, margins on land sales are likely to be below that level given the
downturn in the real estate markets and the significant decrease in demand. Margins will
fluctuate based upon changing sales prices and costs attributable to the land sold. In addition to
the impact of economic and market factors, the sales price and margin of land sold varies depending
upon: the location; the parcel size; whether the parcel is sold as raw land, partially developed
land or individually developed lots; the degree to which the land is entitled; and whether the
designated use of land is residential or commercial. The cost of sales of real estate is dependent
upon the original cost of the land acquired, the timing of the acquisition of the land, the amount
of land development, and interest and property tax costs capitalized to the particular land parcel
during active development. Allocations to cost of sales involve significant management judgment
and include an estimate of future costs of development, which can vary over time due to labor and
material cost increases, master plan design changes and regulatory modifications. Accordingly,
allocations are subject to change based on factors which are in many instances beyond managements
control. Future margins will continue to vary based on these and other market factors. If the
real estate markets deteriorate further, there is no assurance that we will be able to sell land at
prices above our carrying cost or even in amounts necessary to repay our indebtedness.
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The value of acres subject to third party sales contracts increased from $21.1 million at
March 31, 2007 to $78.5 million at March 31, 2008. This backlog consists of executed contracts and
provides an indication of potential future sales activity and value per acre. However, the backlog
is not an exclusive indicator of future sales activity. Some sales involve contracts executed and
closed in the same quarter and therefore will not appear in the backlog. In addition, contracts in
the backlog are subject to cancellation.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period:
Revenues from sales of real estate decreased to $154,000 during the three months ended March
31, 2008, compared to $777,000 during the same period in 2007. Revenues from sales of real estate
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were comprised of look back provisions of $415,000 and
recognition of deferred revenue totaling $362,000. Revenues from sales of real estate for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 included look back provisions of $71,000. Look back revenue
relates to incremental revenue received from homebuilders that purchased land based on the final
resale price to the homebuilders customer. In addition, in the three months ended March 31, 2008,
we recognized $73,000 in revenue, net of deferred revenue on one lot sale compared to no lot sales
in the same period in 2007. Inter-segment revenue of $222,000 was eliminated in consolidation
during the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared to no inter-segment revenue in the same
2008 period.
Other revenues decreased to $487,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to
$917,000 during the same quarter in 2007. This was due primarily to decreased marketing income
associated with Tradition, Florida.
Cost of sales decreased to $28,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared
to $72,000 for the same 2007 period. Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008
represents the costs associated with the sale of one lot in Tradition Hilton Head.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $5.0 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from $3.8 million for the same period in 2007 primarily due to higher other
administrative expenses associated with increased marketing and development activities in South
Carolina. Additionally, there were increased expenses associated with our support of the property
owner associations.
Interest incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2.4 million and $2.1
million, respectively. Interest capitalized totaled $1.7 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008 as compared to $1.9 million during the same 2007 period. This difference in the interest
incurred and capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2007 of approximately $215,000 was
attributable to funds borrowed by Core Communities but then loaned to the Parent Company. The
capitalization of this interest occurred at the Parent Company level and all intercompany interest
expense and income was eliminated on a consolidated basis. Intercompany interest for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $642,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2008,
a portion of interest incurred was not capitalized due to the completion of certain phases of
development associated with our real estate inventory which resulted in a decreased amount of
qualified assets for interest capitalization. Interest incurred was higher due to higher
outstanding balances of notes and mortgage notes payable. Cost of sales of real estate for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 did not include previously capitalized
interest.
The decrease in interest and other income from $945,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2007 to $899,000 for the same period in 2008 is primarily related to decreased interest income due
to lower average interest rates.
The income from discontinued operations, which relates to two commercial leasing projects at
Tradition, Florida which were held for sale as of March 31, 2008, was $1.4 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a loss of $3,000 in the same period of 2007. The increase
is due to increased commercial lease activity generating higher rental revenues.
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OTHER OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | 6,574 | (6,574 | ) | |||||||
Other revenues |
259 | 293 | (34 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
259 | 6,867 | (6,608 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
| 5,501 | (5,501 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
7,096 | 8,236 | (1,140 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
2,673 | | 2,673 | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
9,769 | 13,737 | (3,968 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from Bluegreen Corporation |
526 | 1,744 | (1,218 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
1,342 | 245 | 1,097 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(7,642 | ) | (4,881 | ) | (2,761 | ) | ||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
| 1,864 | (1,864 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,642 | ) | (3,017 | ) | (4,625 | ) | |||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Same 2007 Period:
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, Levitt Commercial delivered 17 warehouse units
generating revenues of $6.6 million. Those 17 units comprised all of Levitt Commercials remaining
inventory and, accordingly, Levitt Commercial did not deliver any units during the three months
ended March 31, 2008. We have no current plan for future sales by Levitt Commercial. At March 31,
2008, Carolina Oak had a backlog of 5 units with a value of $1.6 million compared to no units in
backlog at March 31, 2007.
Cost of sales of real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2007 of $5.5 million
included both the cost of sales of the 17 warehouse units delivered as well as the expensing of
interest previously capitalized in this business segment. There was no cost of sales in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 as no units were delivered and we did not expense interest previously
capitalized. Historically, the expensing of previously capitalized interest at the Parent Company
level has been recorded based on the expensing of previously capitalized interest by our
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries did not expense any previously capitalized interest for the three
months ended March 31, 2008.
Bluegreen reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $1.4 million, as
compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2007. Our interest in Bluegreens income was
$526,000 for the 2008 period compared to $1.7 million for the 2007 period. We currently own
approximately 9.5 million shares of the common stock of Bluegreen, which represented approximately
31% of Bluegreens outstanding shares as of March 31, 2008. Under equity method accounting, we
recognize our pro-rata share of Bluegreens net income (net of purchase accounting adjustments) as
pre-tax earnings. Bluegreen has not paid dividends to its shareholders; therefore, our earnings
represent only our claim to the future distributions of Bluegreens earnings. Accordingly, we
record a tax liability on our portion of Bluegreens net income. Our earnings in Bluegreen
increase or decrease concurrently with Bluegreens reported results. Furthermore, the trading price
of Bluegreens common stock is significantly lower than the per share book value of our investment.
However, we will continue to monitor the investment over the next quarter such that if the trading
value of the investment does not improve and continues to be below the investments book value, an
impairment loss would be necessary.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $7.1 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $8.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The
decrease was
attributable to decreased compensation, benefits and incentives expenses, decreased selling
costs because no warehouse units were delivered during the period, and decreased office related
expenses. The decrease in compensation and office related expenses are attributable to decreased
headcount, as total employees decreased from 61 at March 31, 2007 to 34 at March 31, 2008. These
decreases were offset in part by increases in severance related charges, increased professional
services and increased insurance costs due to the absorption of certain of Levitt and Sons
insurance costs. Increased professional services were associated with the nomination of two
individuals to Office Depots board of directors, as well as increased severance related expense
associated with reductions in force resulting from the bankruptcy filing of Levitt and Sons.
Interest incurred was approximately $3.3 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. While all interest was capitalized during the 2007 period,
only $644,000 related to Carolina Oak was capitalized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 due
to the completion of certain phases of development associated with the Land Divisions real estate
inventory which resulted in a decreased amount of qualified assets for interest capitalization at
the Parent Company level. The increase in interest incurred was attributable to higher outstanding
balances on our notes and mortgages notes payable for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to the same period in 2007 as well as an increase in interest associated with an
intercompany loan.
Interest and other income increased to $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to $245,000 for the same period of 2007. The increase is due to increased
interest income based on higher cash balances in the three months ended March 31, 2008 than the
same period in 2007 reflecting proceeds from the October 2007 rights offering.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
PRIMARY HOMEBUILDING SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | 112,512 | (112,512 | ) | |||||||
Other revenues |
| 722 | (722 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues |
| 113,234 | (113,234 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
| 86,952 | (86,952 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 18,421 | (18,421 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
| 482 | (482 | ) | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
| 105,855 | (105,855 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
| 1,641 | (1,641 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
| 9,020 | (9,020 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| (3,539 | ) | 3,539 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | | 5,481 | (5,481 | ) | |||||||
Homes delivered (units) |
| 315 | (315 | ) | ||||||||
Construction starts (units) |
| 202 | (202 | ) | ||||||||
Average selling price of homes delivered (a) |
$ | | 357,000 | (357,000 | ) | |||||||
Margin percentage on homes delivered (a) |
| 22.7 | % | (22.7 | )% | |||||||
Net orders (units) |
| 101 | (101 | ) | ||||||||
Net orders (value) |
$ | | 33,156 | (33,156 | ) | |||||||
Backlog of homes (units) |
| 912 | (912 | ) | ||||||||
Backlog of homes (value) |
$ | | 332,196 | (332,196 | ) |
There are no results of operations or financial metrics included in the preceding table for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons from our
financial statements at November 9, 2007. Therefore, a comparative analysis is not included in this
section. For further information regarding Levitt and Sons results of operations, see note 20 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Historically, the results of operations of Carolina Oak were included as part of the Primary
Homebuilding segment. The results of operations of Carolina Oak after January 1, 2008 are included
in the Other Operations segment as a result of the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons at November
9, 2007, and the acquisition of Carolina Oak by Levitt Corporation.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
TENNESSEE HOMEBUILDING SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Sales of real estate |
$ | | 21,657 | (21,657 | ) | |||||||
Total revenues |
| 21,657 | (21,657 | ) | ||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales of real estate |
| 20,651 | (20,651 | ) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 1,884 | (1,884 | ) | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
| 22,535 | (22,535 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income |
| 29 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
| (849 | ) | 849 | ||||||||
Benefit for income taxes |
| 328 | (328 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | | (521 | ) | 521 | |||||||
Homes delivered (units) |
| 47 | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Construction starts (units) |
| 52 | (52 | ) | ||||||||
Average selling price of homes delivered (a) |
$ | | 225,000 | (225,000 | ) | |||||||
Margin percentage on homes delivered (a) |
| 9.5 | % | (9.5 | )% | |||||||
Net orders (units) |
| 58 | (58 | ) | ||||||||
Net orders (value) |
$ | | 10,744 | (10,744 | ) | |||||||
Backlog of homes (units) |
| 133 | (133 | ) | ||||||||
Backlog of homes (value) |
$ | | 26,833 | (26,833 | ) |
(a) | Calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2007 excludes an $11.1 million land sale, which generated no margin. |
There are no results of operations or financial metrics included in the preceding table for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons from our
financial statements at November 9, 2007. Therefore, a comparative analysis is not included in this
section. For further information regarding Levitt and Sons results of operations, see note 20 to
our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007
Our total assets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $688.7 million and $712.9
million, respectively. The decrease in total assets primarily resulted from:
| a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $64.0 million, which resulted from cash used in operations of $17.8 million, cash used in investing activities of $34.7 million and cash used in financing activities of $11.4 million. Cash used in investing activities included $34.0 million used for the acquisition of Office Depot common stock, which offset the decrease in cash by increasing the investment in other equity securities; and | ||
| The above decrease was partially offset by an increase in inventory of real estate mainly due to the land development activities of the Land Division. |
Total liabilities at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were $439.4 million and $451.7
million, respectively. The decrease in total liabilities primarily resulted from:
| a net decrease in notes and mortgage notes payable of $12.7 million, primarily due to a curtailment payment made in connection with a development loan in Tradition Hilton Head; and | ||
| A decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities of approximately $1.4 million attributable to decreased severance and construction related accruals. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Management assesses the Companys liquidity in terms of the Companys cash balances and its
ability to generate cash to fund its operating and investment activities. We intend to use
available cash and our borrowing capacity to implement our business strategy of pursuing investment
opportunities and continuing the development of our master-planned communities. We will also seek
to utilize community development districts to fund development costs when possible. We also will
use available cash to repay borrowings and to pay operating expenses. We believe that our current
financial condition and credit relationships, together with anticipated cash flows from operations
and other sources of funds, which may include proceeds from the disposition of certain properties
or investments, will provide for our anticipated liquidity needs.
The Company separately manages liquidity at the Parent Company level and at the operating
subsidiary level, consisting primarily of Core Communities. Subsidiary operations are generally
financed using proceeds from sales of real estate inventory and debt financing using operating
assets as loan collateral. Many of Cores financing agreements contain covenants at the subsidiary
level. Parent company guarantees are rarely provided and, when provided, are provided on a limited
basis.
Levitt Corporation (Parent Company level)
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Levitt Corporation had cash of $117.6 million and
$162.0 million, respectively. Our cash decreased by $44.4 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 primarily due to the acquisition of 3,000,200 shares of Office Depot common stock
for an aggregate cost of $34.0 million. The remaining balance was used in operations and to pay
accrued expenses including severance.
In February 2008, Bluegreen announced that it was considering pursuing a rights offering to
its shareholders of up to $100 million of common stock. Bluegreen recently announced that it
intends to broaden its consideration of potential sources of capital and that it expects to file a
shelf registration statement which would permit it to issue common stock, preferred stock, debt
and/or convertible debt. Bluegreen has also announced that it does not intend to pursue an offering of its common stock at this time.
75
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
On October 25, 2007, Levitt Corporation acquired from Levitt and Sons all of the membership
interests in
Carolina Oak, which owns a 150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head. In connection with this
acquisition, the credit facility collateralized by the 150 acre parcel (the Carolina Oak Loan)
was modified, and Levitt Corporation became the obligor under the Carolina Oak Loan. Levitt
Corporation was previously a guarantor of this loan and as partial consideration for Levitt
Corporation becoming an obligor of the Carolina Oak Loan, the membership interest of Levitt and
Sons, previously pledged by Levitt Corporation to the lender, was released. At March 31, 2008, the
outstanding balance of $39.7 million on the Carolina Oak Loan is collateralized by a first mortgage
on the 150 acre parcel in Tradition Hilton Head and guaranteed by Carolina Oak. The Carolina Oak
Loan is due and payable on March 21, 2011 but may be extended for one additional year at the
discretion of the lender. Interest accrues under the facility at the Prime Rate (5.25% at March
31, 2008) and is payable monthly. The Carolina Oak Loan is subject to customary terms, conditions
and covenants, including periodic appraisal and re-margining and the lenders right to accelerate
the debt upon a material adverse change with respect to Levitt Corporation. At March 31, 2008,
there was no immediate availability to draw on this facility based on available collateral.
At this time, it is not possible to predict the impact that the Chapter 11 Cases will have on
Levitt Corporation and its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. At the time
of deconsolidation, November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation had a negative investment in Levitt and
Sons of $123.0 million and there were outstanding advances due to Levitt Corporation from Levitt
and Sons of $67.8 million, resulting in a net negative investment of $55.2 million. Since the
Chapter 11 Cases were filed, Levitt Corporation has incurred certain administrative costs relating
to services performed for Levitt and Sons and its employees (Post Petition Services) in the
amount of $1.9 million, of which $187,000 was incurred in April 2008. The payment by Levitt and
Sons of its outstanding advances and the Post Petition Services expenses are subject to the risks
inherent to the recovery by creditors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Levitt and Sons may not have
sufficient assets to repay Levitt Corporation for advances made to Levitt and Sons or the Post
Petition Services and it is likely that these amounts will not be recovered. In addition, Levitt
Corporation files a consolidated federal income tax return. At March 31, 2008, Levitt Corporation
had a federal income tax receivable of $27.4 million as a result of losses incurred which is
anticipated to be collected upon filing the 2007 consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. The
Company has been advised that the creditors believe they are entitled to share in an unstated
amount of the refund.
Core Communities
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Core had cash and cash equivalents of $13.6 million
and $33.1 million, respectively. Cash decreased $19.5 million during the three months ended March
31, 2008 primarily as a result of the $14.9 million curtailment payment mentioned below and cash
used to fund the continued development at Cores projects as well as selling, general and
administrative expenses. At March 31, 2008, Core had immediate availability under its various
lines of credit of $19.0 million. Core has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant
land development expenditures in both Tradition, Florida and in Tradition Hilton Head. Tradition
Hilton Head is in the early stage of the master-planned communitys development cycle and
significant investments have been made and will be required in the future to develop the community
infrastructure.
Cores loan agreements generally require repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of a
portion of the property collateralizing the debt. Core is subject to provisions in one of their
loan agreements collateralized by land in Tradition Hilton Head that require additional principal
payments, known as curtailment payments, in the event that sales are below those agreed to at the
inception of the borrowing. A curtailment payment of $14.9 million relating to Tradition Hilton Head was paid in January 2008, and an additional $19.3 million will be due in June
2008 if actual sales at Tradition Hilton Head continue to be below the contractual requirements of the development loan.
In March 2008, Core agreed to the termination of a $20 million line of credit. No amounts were outstanding under this
$20 million facility at the date of termination. The lender agreed to continue to honor two
construction loans to a subsidiary of Core totaling $9.3 million as of March 31, 2008.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
The loans which provide the primary financing for Tradition, Florida and Tradition Hilton Head
have annual appraisal and re-margining requirements. These provisions may require Core, in
circumstances where the value of its real estate securing these loans declines, to pay down a portion of the principal
amount of the loan to bring the loan within specified minimum loan-to-value ratios. Accordingly,
should land prices decline, reappraisals could result in significant future re-margining payments.
In addition, all of Cores debt facilities contain financial covenants generally covering net
worth, liquidity and loan to value ratios. Further, Cores debt facilities contain cross-default
provisions under which a default on one loan with a lender could cause a default on other debt
instruments with the same lender. If we fail to comply with any of these restrictions or
covenants, the holders of the applicable debt could cause our debt to become due and payable prior
to maturity. These accelerations or significant re-margining payments could require us to dedicate
a substantial portion of cash to payment of our debt and reduce our ability to use our cash to fund
operations or investments. Possible liquidity sources available to Core include the sale of real
estate inventory, including commercial properties, debt or outside equity financing, including
secured borrowings using unencumbered land, and funding from Levitt Corporation.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In connection with the development of certain projects, community development, special
assessment or improvement districts have been established and may utilize tax-exempt bond financing
to fund construction or acquisition of certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements
near or at these communities. If these improvement districts were not established, we would need to
fund community infrastructure development out of operating income or through sources of financing
or capital, or be forced to delay our development activity. The obligation to pay principal and
interest on the bonds issued by the districts is assigned to each parcel within the district, and a
priority assessment lien may be placed on benefited parcels to provide security for the debt
service. The bonds, including interest and redemption premiums, if any, and the associated priority
lien on the property are typically payable, secured and satisfied by revenues, fees, or assessments
levied on the property benefited. Core pays a portion of the revenues, fees, and
assessments levied by the districts on the properties it still owns that are benefited by the
improvements. Core may also agree to pay down a specified portion of the bonds at the
time each unit or parcel is sold. The costs of these obligations are capitalized to inventory during the
development period and recognized as cost of sales when the properties are sold.
Cores bond financing at March 31, 2008 consisted of district bonds totaling $218.7 million with
outstanding amounts of approximately $92.9 million. Further, at March 31, 2008, there was
approximately $124.2 million available under these bonds to fund future development expenditures.
Bond obligations at March 31, 2008 mature in 2035 and 2040. As of March 31, 2008, Core
owned approximately 16% of the property subject to assessments within the community development
district and approximately 91% of the property subject to assessments within the special assessment
district. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, Core recorded approximately
$105,000 in assessments on property owned by it in the districts. Core is responsible
for any assessed amounts until the underlying property is sold and will continue to be responsible
for the annual assessments if the property is never sold. Accordingly, if the current adverse
conditions in the homebuilding industry do not improve and we are forced to hold our land inventory
longer than originally projected, Core would be forced to pay a higher portion of annual
assessments on property which is subject to assessments. In addition, Core Communities has
guaranteed payments for assessments under the district bonds in Tradition, Florida which would
require funding if future assessments to be allocated to property owners are insufficient to repay
the bonds. Management has evaluated this exposure based upon the criteria in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and has determined that there
have been no substantive changes to the projected density or land use in the development subject to
the bond which would make it probable that Core would have to fund future shortfalls in
assessments.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 91-10, Accounting for Special
Assessments and Tax Increment Financing, the Company records a liability for the estimated
developer obligations that are fixed and determinable and user fees that are required to be paid or
transferred at the time the parcel or unit is sold to an end user. At March 31, 2008, the
liability related to developer obligations was $3.5 million. This liability is included in the
liabilities related to assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial
condition as of March 31, 2008, and includes amounts associated with Cores ownership of the
property.
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Real Estate Development (Continued)
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | 2 - 3 | 4 - 5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
Category | Total | 1 year | Years | Years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations(1)(2) |
$ | 262,119 | 29,938 | 46,963 | 78,279 | 106,939 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations
associated with assets held for
sale |
80,379 | 8,904 | 5,902 | 62,519 | 3,054 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
4,515 | 1,278 | 1,502 | 508 | 1,227 | |||||||||||||||
Total Obligations |
$ | 347,013 | 40,120 | 54,367 | 141,306 | 111,220 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Amounts exclude interest because terms of repayment are based on construction activity and sales volume. In addition, a large portion of our debt is based on variable rates. | |
(2) | These amounts represent scheduled principal payments and some of those borrowings require the repayment of specified amounts upon a sale of portions of the property collateralizing those obligations, as well as curtailment repayments prior to scheduled maturity pursuant to re-margining requirements. |
Long-term debt obligations consist of notes, mortgage notes and bonds payable. Operating
lease obligations consist of lease commitments. In addition to the above contractual obligations,
we have $2.4 million in unrecognized tax benefits related to FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB No. 109.
At March 31, 2008, we had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of approximately $4.5
million related primarily to obligations to various governmental entities to construct improvements
in our various communities. We estimate that approximately $1.6 million of work remains to complete
these improvements. We do not believe that any outstanding bonds or letters of credit will likely
be drawn upon.
Levitt and Sons had $33.3 million in surety bonds related to its ongoing projects at the time
of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases. In the event that these obligations are drawn and paid by
the surety, Levitt Corporation could be responsible for up to $12.0 million plus costs and expenses
in accordance with the surety indemnity agreements executed by the Company. As of March 31, 2008,
the $1.7 million surety bonds accrual at Levitt Corporation related to certain bonds for which
management considers it probable that the Company will be required to reimburse the surety under applicable indemnity agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company performed
under its indemnity agreement and reimbursed the surety $165,000 for bonds claims paid during the
period. It is unclear given the uncertainty involved in the Chapter 11 Cases whether and to what
extent the remaining outstanding surety bonds of Levitt and Sons will be drawn and the extent to
which Levitt Corporation may be responsible for additional amounts beyond this accrual. There is
no assurance that Levitt Corporation will not be responsible for amounts well in excess of the $1.7
million accrual. It is considered unlikely that Levitt Corporation will receive any repayment,
assets or other consideration as recovery of any amounts it may be required to pay.
On November 9, 2007, Levitt Corporation implemented an employee fund and offered up to $5
million of severance benefits to terminated Levitt and Sons employees to supplement the limited
termination benefits paid by Levitt and Sons to those employees. Levitt and Sons was restricted in
the payment of termination benefits to its former employees by virtue of the Chapter 11
Cases. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company paid approximately $1.5 million in
severance and termination charges related to the above described fund as well as severance for
employees other than Levitt and Sons employees. Employees entitled to participate in the fund
either received a payment stream, which in certain cases extended over two years, or a lump sum
payment, dependent on a variety of factors. Former Levitt and Sons employees who received these
payments were required to assign to the Company their unsecured claims against Levitt and Sons. At
March 31, 2008, there was $1.6 million accrued to be paid from this fund as well as severance for
employees other than Levitt and Sons employees. In addition to these amounts, the Company expects
additional severance related obligations of approximately $474,000 to be incurred during the remainder of 2008 as former
Levitt and Sons employees assign their unsecured claims to the Company.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The discussion contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 under Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,
provides quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Companys primary market risks which
are interest rate and equity pricing risks.
BFC
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market valuations
that arise from interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and
equity price risk. BFCs primary market risk is equity price risk.
Because BankAtlantic Bancorp and Levitt are consolidated in the Companys financial
statements, an increase or decrease in the market price of their stock would not impact the
Companys consolidated financial statements. However, a significant change in the market price of
either of these securities would likely have an effect on the market price of our common stock.
The market price of BFCs common stock and of BFCs directly held equity securities are important
to the valuation and financing capability of BFC. Included in the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 was BFCs $20.0 million investment in Benihana
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for which no current market is available (unless converted
into common stock). The ability to realize or liquidate these investments will depend on future
market and economic conditions and the ability to register the shares of Benihanas common stock
in the event that our investment in Benihanas Series B Convertible Preferred stock is converted,
all of which are subject to significant risk.
As the Company is not expected to generate taxable income from operations in the foreseeable
future, the Company currently anticipates implementing a planning strategy in 2008 to utilize NOLs
that are scheduled to expire. If the strategy is implemented, the Company would begin selling
shares of BankAtlantic Bancorp Class A Common Stock in order to generate sufficient taxable income
to utilize the $3.3 million of NOLs expected to expire in 2008. The Company would then intend to
repurchase a sufficient number of shares to substantially maintain its ownership of BankAtlantic
Bancorp. If the stock price on sale is lower than its book basis at time of sale, a loss will be
recognized and reflected in the Companys results of operations. The Company anticipates implementing and using this tax planning strategy in the future to ensure that NOLs are utilized before they expire and the
sales and repurchases will result in a higher tax basis.
BankAtlantic Bancorp
The majority of BankAtlantics assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, the
earnings and growth of BankAtlantic are significantly affected by interest rates, which are subject
to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also to the
monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the Federal
Reserve Board. The nature and timing of any changes in such policies or general economic conditions
and their effect on BankAtlantic cannot be controlled and are extremely difficult to predict.
Changes in interest rates can impact BankAtlantics net interest income as well as the valuation of
its assets and liabilities. BankAtlantics interest rate risk position did not significantly
change during the three months ended March 31, 2008. For a discussion on the effect of changing
interest rates on BankAtlantics earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2008, see Item 2
Financial Services Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Net Interest Income above or in BankAtlantic Bancorp Form 10-Q for the period ending
March 31, 2008.
Levitt
Levitt has a risk of loss associated with its long-term borrowings that are subject to
interest rate risk. At March 31, 2008, including borrowings related to assets held for sale, Levitt
had $236.5 million in borrowings with adjustable rates tied to the Prime Rate and/or LIBOR rate and
$106.0 million in borrowings with fixed or initially-fixed rates. Consequently, the impact on
Levitts variable rate debt from changes in interest rates may affect Levitts earnings and cash
flows but would generally not impact the fair value of such debt. With respect to fixed rate debt,
changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value of the debt but not Levitts
earnings or cash flow. Assuming the variable rate debt balance of $236.5 million outstanding at
March 31, 2008 (which does not
include initially fixed-rate obligations which will not become floating rate during 2008) was
to remain constant, each one percentage point increase in interest rates would increase the
interest expense incurred by Levitt by approximately $2.4 million per year.
Included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 were
$33.2 million of publicly traded equity securities (comprised of 3,000,200 shares of Office Depot common stock) which
are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of shareholders equity.
These equity securities are subject to equity pricing risks arising in connection with changes in
their relative value due to changing market and economic conditions and the results of operation
and financial condition of Office Depot. A decline in the trading price of these securities will
negatively impact the Companys shareholders equity by our economic ownership interest in Levitt.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation,
with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file
or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and was accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes in our legal proceedings from those disclosed in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 * | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 31.2 * | Acting Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 31.3 * | Chief Accounting Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.1 ** | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.2 ** | Acting Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
Exhibit 32.3 ** | Chief Accounting Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Exhibits filed with this Form 10-Q | |
** | Exhibits furnished with this Form 10-Q |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BFC FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
||||
Date: May 12, 2008 | By: | /s/ Alan B. Levan | ||
Alan B. Levan, Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: May 12, 2008 | By: | /s/ John K. Grelle | ||
John K. Grelle, Acting Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: May 12, 2008 | By: | /s/ Maria R. Scheker | ||
Maria R. Scheker, Chief Accounting Officer | ||||