Borqs Technologies, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2016 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2016
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 001-37593
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British Virgin Islands | N/A | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number) |
855 Pudong South Road The World Plaza, 27th Floor Pudong, Shanghai China |
200120 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (86) 21-61376584
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of February 13, 2017, there were 7,719,375 shares, no par value, of the Company’s ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | 1 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 1 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 3 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 15 |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 19 |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 19 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | 20 |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 20 |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 20 |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 20 |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 20 |
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 20 |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 20 |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 20 |
SIGNATURES | 21 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31 | June 30, | |||||||
2016 | 2016 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 640,635 | $ | 461,889 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 27,518 | 86,874 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 668,153 | 548,763 | ||||||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 59,948,053 | 59,877,198 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 60,616,206 | $ | 60,425,961 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 210,247 | $ | 180,320 | ||||
Advance from related parties | 154,820 | 90,000 | ||||||
Convertible promissory note – related party | 500,000 | - | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 865,067 | 270,320 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 5,251,530 and 5,296,589 shares at redemption value as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively | 54,751,138 | 55,155,640 | ||||||
Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Preferred shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Ordinary shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 2,462,317 and 2,422,786 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 5,251,530 and 5,296,589 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively | 5,796,789 | 5,392,287 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (796,788 | ) | (392,286 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity | 5,000,001 | 5,000,001 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 60,616,206 | $ | 60,425,961 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs | $ | 327,749 | $ | 62,232 | $ | 475,357 | $ | 65,208 | ||||||||
Loss from operations | $ | (327,749 | ) | $ | (62,232 | ) | $ | (475,357 | ) | $ | (65,208 | ) | ||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 37,928 | - | 60,340 | - | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (2,415 | ) | - | 10,515 | - | |||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (292,236 | ) | $ | (62.232 | ) | $ | (404,502 | ) | $ | (65,208 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1) | 2,436,685 | 2,286,267 | 2,429,773 | 1,765,302 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
(1) | Excludes an aggregate of up to 5,251,530 shares and 5,334,876 shares subject to redemption at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (404,502 | ) | $ | (65,208 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (10,515 | ) | - | |||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (60,340 | ) | - | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 59,356 | (106,654 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 29,927 | 44,800 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (386,074 | ) | (127,062 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash in trust | - | (59,800,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | - | (59,800,000 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to initial shareholders | - | 25,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | - | 48,375,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of Private Units | - | 5,318,750 | ||||||
Proceeds from over-allotment Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | - | 7,256,250 | ||||||
Proceeds from advances from related party | 64,820 | 3,417 | ||||||
Repayment of advances from related party | - | (90,917 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from promissory note – related party | - | 300,000 | ||||||
Repayment of promissory note – related party | - | (300,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from convertible promissory note – related party | 500,000 | - | ||||||
Payment of offering costs | - | (339,673 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from unit purchase option | 100 | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 564,820 | 60,547,927 | ||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 178,746 | 620,865 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning | 461,889 | - | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending | $ | 640,635 | $ | 620,865 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Payment of offering costs through advances from related party | $ | - | $ | 87,500 | ||||
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | (404,502 | ) | $ | (62,192 | ) | ||
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | $ | - | $ | 55,544,911 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Pacific Special Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is an organized blank check company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on July 1, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary, PAAC Merger Subsidiary Limited, which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on November 24, 2016 for the purpose of the transaction described in Note 8.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2016 relates to the Company’s formation, its initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and activities in connection with the pending acquisition of Borqs International Holding Corp. (“Borqs”) described in Note 8.
The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on October 14, 2015. On October 20, 2015, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Units, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000, which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 477,500 Units (the “Private Units” and, with respect to the ordinary shares included in the Private Units, the “Private Shares”), of which 452,500 Private Units were purchased by the Company’s sponsor and 25,000 Private Units were purchased by EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EBC”), in each case, at a price of $10.00 per Unit in a private placement, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $4,775,000, which is described in Note 5.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 20, 2015, an amount of $52,000,000 ($10.40 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
On October 23, 2015, EBC elected to fully exercise their over-allotment option to purchase 750,000 Units (the “Over-allotment Units”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000. In addition, on October 23, 2015, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 54,375 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, of which 45,171 Units were purchased by the Company’s sponsor and 9,204 Units were purchased by EBC, generating gross proceeds of $543,750. Following the closing, an additional $7,800,000 of net proceeds ($10.40 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account, resulting in $59,800,000 ($10.40 per Unit) held in the Trust Account.
Transaction costs amounted to $2,295,923, consisting of $1,868,750 of underwriting fees and $427,173 of Initial Public Offering costs. In addition, following the closing of the Initial Public Offering, $722,827 of cash was held outside of the Trust Account and was available for working capital purposes.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and Private Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s Units are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”). Pursuant to the NASDAQ listing rules, the Company’s Business Combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company will provide its shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which shareholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $10.40 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations or working capital requirements). In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 15% or more of the ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without the Company’s prior written consent.
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PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
The Company’s sponsor, officers and directors (the “initial shareholders”) have agreed (a) to vote their founder shares (as defined in Note 6), Public Shares and Private Shares in favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities prior to the consummation of a Business Combination unless the Company provides dissenting public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares in conjunction with any such amendment; (c) not to redeem any shares (including the founder shares and Private Shares) into the right to receive cash from the Trust Account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or to sell any shares in a tender offer in connection with a Business Combination if the Company does not seek shareholder approval in connection therewith) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association relating to shareholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the founder shares and Private Shares shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than five business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law.
In connection with the redemption of 100% of the Company’s outstanding Public Shares for a portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company for its working capital requirements or necessary to pay the Company’s taxes payable. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets initially $10.40) will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit.
The initial shareholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to the founder shares and the Private Shares (i) in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Company’s initial shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
Jian Tu, the President and Chairman of the Board of the Company, has agreed that he will indemnify the Company to the extent necessary to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Company, but only if such a vendor or prospective target business does not execute such a waiver. However, Mr. Tu may not be able to meet such obligation as the Company has not required Mr. Tu to retain any assets to provide for his indemnification obligations, nor has the Company taken any further steps to ensure that Mr. Tu will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that arise. Moreover, Mr. Tu will not be personally liable to the Company’s public shareholders if Mr. Tu should fail to satisfy his obligations under this agreement and instead will only be liable to the Company. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that Mr. Tu will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. Therefore, the distribution from the Trust Account to each holder of ordinary shares may be less than approximately $10.40 per share.
NOTE 2. LIQUIDITY
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $640,635 in its operating bank account, $59,948,053 in cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its ordinary shares in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $196,914. As of December 31, 2016, approximately $148,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations or fund its working capital requirements. Since inception, the Company has not withdrawn any interest income from the Trust Account.
5 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company uses the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination, paying for public company expenses and annual outside directors fees.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company received an aggregate of $154,820 in advances from management and $500,000 in loans from the Company’s sponsor (see Note 6). The Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating its business. However, in order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor, officers or directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion (see Note 6).
NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Emerging growth company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016 as filed with the SEC on September 28, 2016, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The financial information as of June 30, 2016 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016. The interim results for the six months ended December 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2017 or for any future interim periods.
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PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016.
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
The amounts held in the Trust Account represent substantially all of the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and are classified as restricted assets since such amounts can only be used by the Company in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination. As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account consisted of United States Treasury Bills with a maturity date of 180 days or less which are classified as trading securities.
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Income taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the British Virgin Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The provision for income taxes was deemed to be immaterial for the period ended December 31, 2016.
7 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Net loss per share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 187,500 ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters (see Note 6). As a result of the underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment option on October 23, 2015, 187,500 ordinary shares were no longer subject to forfeiture and are therefore included in the calculation of basic loss per share as of such date. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2016 have been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of (1) warrants included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units sold in the private placement to purchase an aggregate of 3,140,937 ordinary shares, (2) rights included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units sold in the private placement that convert into an aggregate of 628,187 ordinary shares and (3) 400,000 ordinary shares, warrants to purchase 200,000 ordinary shares and rights that convert into 40,000 ordinary shares underlying the unit purchase option sold to the underwriter, in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the rights into ordinary shares is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. At December 31, 2016, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Recently issued accounting standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 4. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 5,750,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, inclusive of 750,000 Over-allotment Units sold to the underwriters on October 23, 2015 upon the underwriters election to fully exercise their over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, no par value, one right (“Public Right”) and one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each right will convert into one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of a Business Combination (see Note 9). Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one half of one ordinary share at an exercise price of $12.00 per whole share (see Note 9).
NOTE 5. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s sponsor and EBC purchased an aggregate of 531,875 Private Units at $10.00 per Unit, of which 497,671 Private Units were purchased by the Company’s sponsor and 34,204 Private Units were purchased by EBC, generating gross proceeds of $5,318,750 in the aggregate. The proceeds from the Private Units were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. The Private Units are identical to the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except with respect to the warrants underlying the Private Units (“Private Warrants”), as described in Note 9. Additionally, the holders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Units or underlying securities (except to certain permitted transferees and provided the transferees agree to the same terms and restrictions as the permitted transferees of the founder shares must agree to) until after the completion of a Business Combination.
NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In July 2015, the Company issued 1,437,500 ordinary shares to its initial shareholders (the “founder shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The founder shares are identical to the Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that (1) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and (2) the initial shareholders have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and Public Shares in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) to waive their liquidation rights with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
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PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
The 1,437,500 founder shares included an aggregate of up to 187,500 shares which were subject to forfeiture by the sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the initial shareholders would collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (excluding the sale of the Private Units). As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, 187,500 founder shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Additionally, the initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the founder shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until, with respect to 50% of the founder shares, the earlier of (i) one year after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or (ii) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after a Business Combination, with respect to the remaining 50% of the founder shares, upon one year after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or earlier, in each case, if, subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Related Party Advances
As of December 31, 2016, certain members of the Company’s management incurred an aggregate of $154,820 of target identification expenses. These expenses have been paid by management on behalf of the Company and are therefore recorded as advances from related parties in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. The advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. In January 2017, the terms of the advances were amended such that they will be payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Administrative Services Arrangement
The Company entered into an agreement with its Chairman whereby, commencing on October 20, 2015 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, an affiliate of the Chairman makes available to the Company certain services, including office space, utilities and administrative services, as the Company may require from time to time. The Company has agreed to pay the affiliate of the Chairman $10,000 per month for these services. For the six months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred $60,000 and $20,000, respectively, in fees for these services. For the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred $30,000 and $20,000, respectively, in fees for these services. Administrative fees of $20,000 and $50,000 are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor, officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans, other than the interest on such proceeds that may be released for working capital purposes. Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit.
On November 9, 2016, the sponsor loaned the Company $500,000 (“Convertible Promissory Note”) to be used for the Company’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and due on the earlier of: (i) April 20, 2017; or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Convertible Promissory Note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the election of the sponsor, upon the consummation of Business Combination. Upon such election, the Convertible Promissory Note will convert into Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In January 2017, the terms of the Convertible Promissory Note were amended such that the Convertible Promissory Note will be payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Director Compensation
The Company will pay each of its independent directors an annual retainer of $30,000 (to be prorated for a partial term), payable in arrears commencing on the first anniversary of the Initial Public Offering and ending on the earlier of a Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation. As of December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the Company paid $30,000 and $0, respectively, of directors’ fees and had accrued $75,000 and $80,000, respectively, of directors’ fees payable, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Director’s Agreement
On January 10, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Director’s Agreement”) with the sponsor and David Boris, a director of the Company, pursuant to which Mr. Boris will act a special director to the Company’s Board of Directors in its efforts in closing the Merger with Borqs (see Note 8). The Director’s Agreement is effective December 23, 2016 and will continue until the earlier of (i) April 20, 2017, (ii) the closing date of the Merger or (iii) Mr. Boris’ resignation or removal as a director of the board or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. The Company will pay Mr. Boris a cash fee of $50,000 payable as follows: (i) $10,000 paid upon execution of the Director’s Agreement, and (ii) thereafter, $10,000 to be paid on a monthly basis; provided, that if any portion of the cash fee remains unpaid at the time the Merger is consummated, all such unpaid amounts will be paid at the closing of the Merger.
As additional compensation, as of December 23, 2016, the sponsor sold Mr. Boris 80,000 shares of the Company’s ordinary shares at a purchase price of $0.017 per share, provided, that a portion of the such shares are subject to forfeiture in the event that the Director’s Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to the date of consummation of the Merger (the “Separation Event”) as follows: (i) 75% will be forfeited if a Separation Event occurs before the one month anniversary of the date of the Director’s Agreement; (ii) 50% will be forfeited if a Separation Event occurs on or after the one month anniversary of the Director’s Agreement and prior to the two month anniversary of the Director’s Agreement; (iii) 25% will be forfeited if a Separation Event occurs on or after the three month anniversary of the Director’s Agreement and prior to the four month anniversary of the Director’s Agreement; and (iv) no shares will be forfeited from and after the four month anniversary of the Director’s Agreement.
The Company determined the fair value of the shares sold to Mr. Boris to be $800,000, or $10.00 per share, and will recognize this amount ratably over the service period to be provided.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company recorded $57,632 of expense, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on October 14, 2015, the holders of the majority of the founder shares and Private Units (and underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. They are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Merger and Acquisition Agreement
On October 14, 2015, the Company entered into a Merger and Acquisition Agreement with EBC wherein EBC will act as an advisor in connection with a Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its shareholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities, assist the Company in obtaining shareholder approval for the Business Combination and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination.
The Company will pay EBC a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of a Business Combination in an amount equal to $1,750,000 (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). Such amount may be paid out of the funds held in the Trust Account.
Unit Purchase Option
On October 20, 2015, the Company sold to EBC, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 400,000 Units exercisable at $10.00 per Unit (or an aggregate exercise price of $4,000,000) commencing on the later of the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering and the consummation of a Business Combination. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering. The Units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounted for the unit purchase option, inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to shareholders’ equity. The Company estimated that the fair value of this unit purchase option was approximately $1,315,901 (or $3.29 per Unit) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the unit purchase option to be granted to the underwriters was estimated as of the date of grant using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 35%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 1.40% and (3) expected life of five years. The option and such units purchased pursuant to the option, as well as the ordinary shares underlying such units, the rights included in such units, the ordinary shares that are issuable for the rights included in such units, the warrants included in such units, and the shares underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASDAQ Conduct Rules. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective date of the registration statement with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. The Company will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves.
The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price.
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PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. MERGER AGREEMENT
On December 27, 2016, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with Borqs International Holding Corp., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Borqs”), PAAC Merger Subsidiary Limited, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Zhengqi International Holding Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, in the capacity as the representative from and after the Effective Time (as defined below) for the shareholders of the Company other than the shareholders of Borqs as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and their successors and assignees (the “Purchaser Representative”), Zhengdong Zou, in the capacity as the representative from and after the Effective Time for the shareholders of Borqs as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Seller Representative”), and for certain limited purposes thereof, Zhengqi International Holding Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “Sponsor”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), Merger Sub will merge with and into Borqs, with Borqs continuing as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding capital shares will receive ordinary shares of the Company (“Pacific Ordinary Shares”), the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding warrants will receive replacement warrants to acquire Pacific Ordinary Shares (“Replacement Warrants”), and the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding options will have their options assumed by the Company and will instead acquire Pacific Ordinary Shares upon exercise of such options (such options, the “Assumed Options”).
The total number of Pacific Ordinary Shares to be received by Borqs shareholders at the Effective Time (the “Merger Consideration Shares”) will be based on the adjusted equity valuation of Borqs as of the Closing, with such adjusted equity valuation divided by $10.40. The adjusted equity valuation of Borqs as of the Closing will be determined by starting with a base valuation of $303.0 million, deducting the amount of indebtedness (net of cash) of Borqs and its subsidiaries (Borqs and its subsidiaries, which term as used herein includes any variable interest entities through which Borqs operates in the People’s Republic of China, collectively, the “Target Companies”) as of the last business day before the Closing (but treating any amounts contingent upon the Closing as not being contingent) (the “Reference Time”), increasing such valuation to the extent that the net working capital (excluding indebtedness and cash) of the Target Companies as of the Reference Time is greater than $11.0 million or decreasing such valuation to the extent that the net working capital (excluding indebtedness and cash) of the Target Companies as of the Reference Time is less than $9.0 million, and increasing such valuation to the extent that the Company’s outside accounting and legal expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and consummation of the Merger Agreement (but excluding any deferred initial public offering costs or costs incurred with any PIPE Investment (as defined below) or any costs incurred in connection with an extension of the Company’s deadline to consummate a business combination, if sought) exceed $1.0 million. The adjusted equity valuation will be determined by mutual agreement of Borqs and the Company based on estimates of the foregoing factors as of the Closing, without any post-Closing adjustments. Four percent (4%) of the Merger Consideration Shares (together with any equity securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such shares or into which such shares are exchanged or converted, the “Escrow Shares” and, together with any other dividends, distributions or other income of the Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Property”) otherwise payable at the Closing will be held in a segregated escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) by an escrow agent to be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Borqs (the “Escrow Agent”) to cover any indemnification claims made on behalf of the Company or the other indemnified parties under the Merger Agreement. Each Borqs shareholder as of the Effective Time (each, a “Borqs Shareholder”) will receive its pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration Shares, less its pro rata portion of the Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account, based on the number of Borqs shares held by such Borqs Shareholder (with any Borqs preferred shares treated on an as-converted into Borqs ordinary share basis), except that any Borqs Shareholder who exercises dissenters rights under Cayman Islands law will not be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Merger Consideration Shares.
The Merger Agreement contains a number of customary representations and warranties made by the Company and Borqs solely for the benefit of the other, which in certain cases are qualified by the representing party’s knowledge, and/or by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and subject to other specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement. The representations and warranties made by Borqs survive the Closing and continue until the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties made by the Company do not survive the Closing.
Each party agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their commercially reasonable efforts to effect the Closing. The Merger Agreement also contains certain customary covenants by the parties during the period between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
The parties also agreed that between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the Closing, the Company may enter into and consummate subscription agreements with investors for a private equity investment in the Company to purchase the Company’s share capital on terms and conditions mutually agreeable to the Company and Borqs (a “PIPE Investment”), and that if the Company elects to seek a PIPE Investment, the Company and Borqs will use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such PIPE Investment to occur.
11 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
The Company also agreed to certain covenants with respect to its obligations to file a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) for an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement and the related transactions (the “Shareholder Meeting”), including to have its board of directors take actions to, and seek the approval of its shareholders at the Shareholder Meeting, if necessary, to, (i) amend the Company’s memorandum and articles of association in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Borqs to, among other matters, accommodate any PIPE Investment and change the name of the Company after the Closing to “Borqs Technologies, Inc.”, (ii) adopt a new equity incentive plan for the Company (the “Equity Plan”) in a form to be agreed by the Company and Borqs, which Equity Plan will provide for option awards for a number of Pacific Ordinary Shares equal to the difference between 13.5% of the number of Pacific Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing and the number of Pacific Ordinary Shares that are subject to the Assumed Options and (iii) structure the Company’s board of directors as described in the Merger Agreement.
From and after the closing, Borqs Shareholders and their respective successors and assigns are required to severally indemnify the Company, the Purchaser Representative and their respective affiliates and their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, successors and permitted assigns (each referred to with respect to claims as an indemnified party) from and against any losses from (a) the breach of any of Borqs’ representations and warranties, (b) the breach of any of Borqs’ covenants or the Company’s post-Closing covenants, (c) any actions by persons or entities who were holders of equity securities (including options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights) of any Target Company prior to the Closing arising out of the sale, purchase, termination, cancellation, expiration, redemption or conversion of any such securities or (d) any indebtedness of the Target Companies as of the Closing which were not taken into account in the adjusted equity valuation. Except for fraud-based claims, indemnification claims are subject to (i) a minimum claim amount, with all related claims, of $10,000, and (ii) an aggregate basket of $1,000,000 before any indemnification claims can be made, at which point all claims in excess of the minimum claim amount will be paid back to the first dollar. In any indemnification claims between the parties, the Purchaser Representative will represent the indemnified parties and the Seller Representative will represent the Borqs Shareholders.
The obligations of each party to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary conditions and closing deliverables, including, but not limited to, (1) the Company’s shareholders having approved the Merger Agreement and the related transactions (including the other matters for approval specific in the Proxy Statement) by the requisite vote at the Shareholder Meeting, (2) Borqs Shareholders having approved the Merger Agreement and related transactions by the requisite vote at a duly held meeting of Borqs Shareholders (although, at the time of the signing of the Merger Agreement, Borqs Shareholders representing the requisite vote of shareholders necessary to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions provided written consents to Borqs and/or entered into voting agreements with the Company and Borqs to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and related transactions), (3) any required governmental and third party approvals having been obtained and any antitrust waiting periods expired or terminated, (4) no law or order preventing the transactions, (5) the Company having net tangible assets of at $5,000,001 after giving effect to any redemptions of public shareholders required by the Company’s organizational documents and its Initial Public Offering prospectus (the “Redemption”) and taking into account and proceeds from any PIPE Investment, (6) the other party’s representations and warranties being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing, except as has not had or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the other party, (7) the other party’s compliance with its covenants under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, and (8) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to the other party (or with respect to Borqs, its subsidiaries) since the date of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior the Closing, including among other reasons, (1) by either the Company or Borqs if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to April 20, 2017 (or, if the Company seeks and receives the approval of its shareholders to extend the deadline for the Company to consummate its Business Combination, the earlier of such extended date or July 20, 2017), (2) by either party for the other party’s uncured breach (subject to certain materiality qualifiers), (3) by the Company if there has been a Material Adverse Effect on Borqs or its subsidiaries after the date of the Merger Agreement which is uncured and continuing, or (4) by either the Company of Borqs if (A) the Company holds the Shareholder Meeting and it does not receive the requisite vote of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions or (B) Borqs holds its shareholder meeting and it does not receive the requisite vote of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated by a party due to the other party’s material uncured breach, the breaching party shall pay to the terminating party as liquidated damages a termination fee of $5,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”). The Sponsor guaranteed the Company’s obligation to pay a Termination Fee in such circumstances. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, all further obligations of the parties under the Merger Agreement (except for, if applicable, the obligation to pay the Termination Fee and certain obligations related to confidentiality, public announcements and general provisions) will terminate, and no party to the Merger Agreement will have any further liability to any other party thereto except for liability for fraud or for, except in the case where the Termination Fee is paid, willful breach of the Merger Agreement prior to termination.
At the same time that the Merger Agreement was signed, the Company and Borqs entered into voting agreements (each, a “Voting Agreement”) with certain Borqs Shareholders. Under the Voting Agreement, the Borqs Shareholders party thereto generally agreed to vote all of their capital shares in Borqs in favor of the Merger Agreement and related transactions, to deliver the Closing deliverables required to be delivered by Borqs Shareholders under the Merger Agreement, to waive any dissenters’ rights and to otherwise take certain other actions in support of the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
At the Closing, each Borqs Shareholder and each holder of a Borqs warrant will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company and the Purchaser Representative (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”), with respect to their Merger Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants received in the Merger and any Pacific Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Replacement Warrants.
12 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
At the Closing, the Company will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Borqs Shareholders and the holders of Borqs warrants and the Purchaser Representative (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Borqs Shareholders and warrant holders will have registration rights that will obligate the Company to register for resale under the Securities Act, all or any portion of their Merger Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants (together with any securities of the Company issued as a dividend or distribution with respect thereto or in exchange therefor, the “Registrable Securities”), except that Registrable Securities that are subject to transfer restrictions in the Lock-Up Agreement or Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account may not be requested to be registered or registered until 90 days before the end of the applicable transfer restrictions. Holders of a majority-in-interest of any class of Registrable Securities will be entitled under the Registration Rights Agreement to make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of the their Registrable Securities, and other holders of the Registrable Securities will be entitled to join in such demand registration. Subject to certain exceptions, if any time after the Closing, the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to its securities, under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall give notice to the holders of the Registrable Securities as to the proposed filing and offer them an opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as requested by them in writing, subject to customary cut-backs. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, holders of Registrable Securities will be entitled under the Registration Rights Agreement to request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 and any similar short-form registration that may be available at such time. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will agree to indemnify the holders of Registrable Securities and certain persons or entities related to them, such as their officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives against any losses or damages resulting from any untrue statement or omission of a material fact in any registration statement or prospectus pursuant to which they sell Registrable Securities, unless such liability arose from their misstatement or omission, and the holders of Registrable Securities, including Registrable Securities in any registration statement or prospectus, will agree to indemnify the Company and certain persons or entities related to the Company, such as its officers and directors and underwriters, against all losses caused by their misstatements or omissions in those documents.
At the Closing, certain specified Borqs Shareholders actively involved with Borqs management will enter into Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements in favor of the Company, Borqs and their respective successors and subsidiaries, and to which the Purchaser Representative is also a party thereunder, relating to the business of providing software and solutions for connected devices in the Internet of Things industry, and mobile communication services as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator as conducted by Borqs and to be conducted by Pacific and its subsidiaries after the Closing.
The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on Borqs comprising the ongoing operations of the combined entity, Borqs’ senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company, and Borqs’ shareholders having a majority of the voting power of the combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger will be treated as the equivalent of Borqs issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger will be those of Borqs.
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Shares - The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no par value preferred shares, divided into five classes, Class A through Class E, each with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined by a resolution of the Company’s board of directors to amend the Memorandum and Articles of Association to create such designations, rights and preferences. The Company has five classes of preferred shares to give the Company flexibility as to the terms on which each Class is issued. All shares of a single class must be issued with the same rights and obligations. Accordingly, starting with five classes of preferred shares will allow the Company to issue shares at different times on different terms. At December 31, 2016, there are no preferred shares designated, issued or outstanding.
Ordinary Shares - The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of no par value ordinary shares. Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, there were 2,462,317 and 2,422,786 ordinary shares issued and outstanding (excluding 5,257,058 and 5,296,589 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption).
Rights - Each holder of a right will receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all ordinary shares held by him, her or it in connection with a Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association with respect to the Company’s pre-Business Combination activities. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive his, her or its additional ordinary shares upon consummation of a Business Combination as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the Initial Public Offering. The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
13 |
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Warrants - Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the effective date of the registration statement relating to the Initial Public Offering. No Public Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within 90 days from the consummation of a Business Combination, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Public Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company may call the warrants for redemption (excluding the Private Warrants but including any outstanding warrants issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to EBC and/or its designees), in whole and not in part, at a price of $.01 per warrant:
● | at any time while the Public Warrants are exercisable, | |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Public Warrant holder, | |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to Public Warrant holders, and | |
● | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except the Private Warrants are exercisable for cash (even if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such Private Warrants is not effective) or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and will not redeemable by the Company, in each case so long as they are still held by the initial shareholders or their affiliates. Additionally, EBC has agreed that it and its designees will not be permitted to exercise any Private Warrants underlying the Private Units after the five year anniversary of the effective date of the Initial Public Offering.
The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | |
Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Description | Level | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | |||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 1 | $ | 59,948,053 | $ | 59,877,198 |
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. Other than as described in Note 6, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Pacific Special Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “sponsor” refer to Zhengqi International Holding Limited. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on July 1, 2015 in the British Virgin Islands and formed for the purpose of consummating a Business Combination. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Units that occurred simultaneously with the completion of our Initial Public Offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
Recent Developments
On December 27, 2016, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with Borqs, Merger Sub, Purchaser Representative, Seller Representative, and Sponsor. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into Borqs, with Borqs continuing as the surviving entity. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, at Effective Time, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding capital shares will receive Pacific Ordinary Shares, the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding warrants will receive Replacement Warrants, and the holders of Borqs issued and outstanding options will have their options assumed by the Company and will instead acquire Assumed Options.
The Merger Consideration Shares will be based on the adjusted equity valuation of Borqs as of the Closing, with such adjusted equity valuation divided by $10.40. The adjusted equity valuation of Borqs as of the Closing will be determined by starting with a base valuation of $303.0 million, deducting the amount of indebtedness (net of cash) of the Target Companies as of the Reference Time, increasing such valuation to the extent that the net working capital (excluding indebtedness and cash) of the Target Companies as of the Reference Time is greater than $11.0 million or decreasing such valuation to the extent that the net working capital (excluding indebtedness and cash) of the Target Companies as of the Reference Time is less than $9.0 million, and increasing such valuation to the extent that the Company’s outside accounting and legal expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and consummation of the Merger Agreement (but excluding any deferred initial public offering costs or costs incurred with any PIPE Investment (as defined below) or any costs incurred in connection with an extension of the Company’s deadline to consummate a business combination, if sought) exceed $1.0 million. The adjusted equity valuation will be determined by mutual agreement of Borqs and the Company based on estimates of the foregoing factors as of the Closing, without any post-Closing adjustments. Four percent (4%) of the Merger Consideration Shares otherwise payable at the Closing will be held in an Escrow Account by an Escrow Agent to cover any indemnification claims made on behalf of the Company or the other indemnified parties under the Merger Agreement. Each Borqs shareholder as of the Effective Time will receive its pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration Shares, less its pro rata portion of the Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account, based on the number of Borqs shares held by such Borqs Shareholder (with any Borqs preferred shares treated on an as-converted into Borqs ordinary share basis), except that any Borqs Shareholder who exercises dissenters rights under Cayman Islands law will not be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the Merger Consideration Shares.
The Merger Agreement contains a number of customary representations and warranties made by the Company and Borqs solely for the benefit of the other, which in certain cases are qualified by the representing party’s knowledge, and/or by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and subject to other specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement. The representations and warranties made by Borqs survive the Closing and continue until the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date. The representations and warranties made by the Company do not survive the Closing.
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Each party agreed in the Merger Agreement to use their commercially reasonable efforts to effect the Closing. The Merger Agreement also contains certain customary covenants by the parties during the period between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
The parties also agreed that between the signing of the Merger Agreement and the Closing, the Company may enter into and consummate subscription agreements with investors for a PIPE Investment, and that if the Company elects to seek a PIPE Investment, the Company and Borqs will use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such PIPE Investment to occur.
The Company also agreed to certain covenants with respect to its obligations to file a Proxy Statement for a Shareholder Meeting, including to have its board of directors take actions to, and seek the approval of its shareholders at the Shareholder Meeting, if necessary, to, (i) amend the Company’s memorandum and articles of association in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and Borqs to, among other matters, accommodate any PIPE Investment and change the name of the Company after the Closing to “Borqs Technologies, Inc.”, (ii) adopt a new equity incentive plan for the Company in a form to be agreed by the Company and Borqs, which Equity Plan will provide for option awards for a number of Pacific Ordinary Shares equal to the difference between 13.5% of the number of Pacific Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing and the number of Pacific Ordinary Shares that are subject to the Assumed Options and (iii) structure the Company’s board of directors as described in the Merger Agreement.
From and after the closing, Borqs Shareholders and their respective successors and assigns are required to severally indemnify the Company, the Purchaser Representative and their respective affiliates and their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, successors and permitted assigns (each referred to with respect to claims as an indemnified party) from and against any losses from (a) the breach of any of Borqs’ representations and warranties, (b) the breach of any of Borqs’ covenants or the Company’s post-Closing covenants, (c) any actions by persons or entities who were holders of equity securities (including options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights) of any Target Company prior to the Closing arising out of the sale, purchase, termination, cancellation, expiration, redemption or conversion of any such securities or (d) any indebtedness of the Target Companies as of the Closing which were not taken into account in the adjusted equity valuation. Except for fraud-based claims, indemnification claims are subject to (i) a minimum claim amount, with all related claims, of $10,000, and (ii) an aggregate basket of $1,000,000 before any indemnification claims can be made, at which point all claims in excess of the minimum claim amount will be paid back to the first dollar. In any indemnification claims between the parties, the Purchaser Representative will represent the indemnified parties and the Seller Representative will represent the Borqs Shareholders.
The obligations of each party to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary conditions and closing deliverables, including, but not limited to, (1) the Company’s shareholders having approved the Merger Agreement and the related transactions (including the other matters for approval specific in the Proxy Statement) by the requisite vote at the Shareholder Meeting, (2) Borqs Shareholders having approved the Merger Agreement and related transactions by the requisite vote at a duly held meeting of Borqs Shareholders (although, at the time of the signing of the Merger Agreement, Borqs Shareholders representing the requisite vote of shareholders necessary to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions provided written consents to Borqs and/or entered into voting agreements with the Company and Borqs to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and related transactions), (3) any required governmental and third party approvals having been obtained and any antitrust waiting periods expired or terminated, (4) no law or order preventing the transactions, (5) the Company having net tangible assets of at $5,000,001 after giving effect to any redemptions of public shareholders required by the Company’s organizational documents and its Initial Public Offering prospectus and taking into account and proceeds from any PIPE Investment, (6) the other party’s representations and warranties being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing, except as has not had or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the other party, (7) the other party’s compliance with its covenants under the Merger Agreement in all material respects, and (8) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to the other party (or with respect to Borqs, its subsidiaries) since the date of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior the Closing, including among other reasons, (1) by either the Company or Borqs if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to April 20, 2017 (or, if the Company seeks and receives the approval of its shareholders to extend the deadline for the Company to consummate its Business Combination, the earlier of such extended date or July 20, 2017), (2) by either party for the other party’s uncured breach (subject to certain materiality qualifiers), (3) by the Company if there has been a Material Adverse Effect on Borqs or its subsidiaries after the date of the Merger Agreement which is uncured and continuing, or (4) by either the Company of Borqs if (A) the Company holds the Shareholder Meeting and it does not receive the requisite vote of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions or (B) Borqs holds its shareholder meeting and it does not receive the requisite vote of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated by a party due to the other party’s material uncured breach, the breaching party shall pay to the terminating party as liquidated damages a termination fee of $5,000,000. The Sponsor guaranteed the Company’s obligation to pay a Termination Fee in such circumstances. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, all further obligations of the parties under the Merger Agreement (except for, if applicable, the obligation to pay the Termination Fee and certain obligations related to confidentiality, public announcements and general provisions) will terminate, and no party to the Merger Agreement will have any further liability to any other party thereto except for liability for fraud or for, except in the case where the Termination Fee is paid, willful breach of the Merger Agreement prior to termination.
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At the same time that the Merger Agreement was signed, the Company and Borqs entered into voting agreements with certain Borqs Shareholders. Under the Voting Agreement, the Borqs Shareholders party thereto generally agreed to vote all of their capital shares in Borqs in favor of the Merger Agreement and related transactions, to deliver the Closing deliverables required to be delivered by Borqs Shareholders under the Merger Agreement, to waive any dissenters’ rights and to otherwise take certain other actions in support of the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
At the Closing, each Borqs Shareholder and each holder of a Borqs warrant will enter into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company and the Purchaser Representative with respect to their Merger Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants received in the Merger and any Pacific Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Replacement Warrants.
At the Closing, the Company will enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Borqs Shareholders and the holders of Borqs warrants and the Purchaser Representative. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Borqs Shareholders and warrant holders will have registration rights that will obligate the Company to register for resale under the Securities Act, all or any portion of their Registrable Securities, except that Registrable Securities that are subject to transfer restrictions in the Lock-Up Agreement or Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account may not be requested to be registered or registered until 90 days before the end of the applicable transfer restrictions. Holders of a majority-in-interest of any class of Registrable Securities will be entitled under the Registration Rights Agreement to make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of the their Registrable Securities, and other holders of the Registrable Securities will be entitled to join in such demand registration. Subject to certain exceptions, if any time after the Closing, the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to its securities, under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall give notice to the holders of the Registrable Securities as to the proposed filing and offer them an opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as requested by them in writing, subject to customary cut-backs. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, holders of Registrable Securities will be entitled under the Registration Rights Agreement to request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 and any similar short-form registration that may be available at such time. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will agree to indemnify the holders of Registrable Securities and certain persons or entities related to them, such as their officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives against any losses or damages resulting from any untrue statement or omission of a material fact in any registration statement or prospectus pursuant to which they sell Registrable Securities, unless such liability arose from their misstatement or omission, and the holders of Registrable Securities, including Registrable Securities in any registration statement or prospectus, will agree to indemnify the Company and certain persons or entities related to the Company, such as its officers and directors and underwriters, against all losses caused by their misstatements or omissions in those documents.
At the Closing, certain specified Borqs Shareholders actively involved with Borqs management will enter into Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements in favor of the Company, Borqs and their respective successors and subsidiaries, and to which the Purchaser Representative is also a party thereunder, relating to the business of providing software and solutions for connected devices in the Internet of Things industry, and mobile communication services as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator as conducted by Borqs and to be conducted by Pacific and its subsidiaries after the Closing.
The Merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on Borqs comprising the ongoing operations of the combined entity, Borqs’ senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company, and Borqs’ shareholders having a majority of the voting power of the combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Merger will be treated as the equivalent of Borqs issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Merger will be those of Borqs.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception to December 31, 2016 relates to our formation, our Initial Public Offering and private placement and the identification and evaluation of prospective candidates for a Business Combination. Since the completion of our Initial Public Offering, we have not generated any operating revenues and will not generate such revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and securities held, which we expect to be insignificant in view of the low interest rates on risk-free investments. We have incurred expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses and other expenses relating to our efforts to consummate a Business Combination.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, we had a net loss of $292,236 and $404,502, respectively, mainly consisting of operating costs, target identification expenses and expenses related to the Merger with Borqs of $327,749 and $475,357, respectively, offset by interest income on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $37,928 and $60,340, respectively, and an unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of ($2,145) and $10,515, respectively.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2015, we had a net loss of $62,232 and $65,208, respectively, mainly consisting of operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On October 20, 2015, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 5,000,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 477,500 Private Units, of which 452,500 Private Units were purchased by our sponsor and 25,000 Private Units were purchased by EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EBC”), in each case, at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $4,775,000.
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On October 23, 2015, the underwriters elected to fully exercise their over-allotment option to purchase 750,000 Over-allotment Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $7,500,000. In addition, on October 23, 2015, we consummated the sale of an additional 54,375 Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, of which 45,171 Units were purchased by our sponsor and 9,204 Units were purchased by EBC, generating gross proceeds of $543,750.
Following the Initial Public Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option, a total of $59,800,000 was placed in the Trust Account, while the remaining funds of $722,827 were placed in an account outside of the Trust Account for working capital purposes. We incurred $2,295,923 in Initial Public Offering related costs, including $1,868,750 of underwriting fees and $427,173 of Initial Public Offering costs.
As of December 31, 2016, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $59,948,053, substantially all of which is invested in U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income earned on the balance in the Trust Account may be available to us to pay taxes or for working capital purposes. Through December 31, 2016, we did not withdraw any funds from the interest earned on the trust account.
As of December 31, 2016, we had cash of $640,635 held outside the Trust Account, which is available for use by us to cover the costs associated with identifying a target business, negotiating a Business Combination, due diligence procedures and other general corporate uses. In addition, as of December 31, 2016, we had accounts payable and accrued expenses of $210,247.
For the six months ended December 31, 2016, cash used in operating activities amounted to $386,074, mainly resulting from a net loss of $404,502, interest earned on the Trust Account of $60,340, an unrealized gain on marketable securities of $10,515 and changes in our working capital of $89,283.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account to acquire a target business or businesses and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including a fee payable to EBC for its services in connection with our Business Combination upon the consummation of such combination in an amount equal to $1,750,000. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our Business Combination if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. This belief is based on the fact that while we may begin preliminary due diligence of a target business in connection with an indication of interest, we intend to undertake in-depth due diligence, depending on the circumstances of the relevant prospective acquisition, only after we have negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of our initial Business Combination. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating our initial Business Combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or the amount of interest available to use from the Trust Account is minimal as a result of the current interest rate environment, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from members of our management team, but such members of our management team are not under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us. In the event that the Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Such loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $500,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our Business Combination into additional Private Units at a price of $10.00 per unit.
On November 9, 2016, the sponsor loaned us $500,000 to be used for expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and due on the earlier of: (i) April 20, 2017; or (ii) the date on which we consummate a Business Combination. The Convertible Promissory Note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the election of the sponsor, upon the consummation of Business Combination. Upon such election, the Convertible Promissory Note will convert into Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In January 2017, the terms of the Convertible Promissory Note were amended such that the Convertible promissory Note will be payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
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Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Company’s Chairman a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial support provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on October 14, 2015 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation. In addition, we will pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $30,000 (to be prorated for a partial term), payable in arrears commencing on the first anniversary of the Initial Public Offering and ending on the earlier of a Business Combination and our liquidation. We are also obligated to pay one of our directors a cash fee of $50,000 under a Director’s Agreement for services to be provided in connection with the Merger with Borqs.
Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following significant accounting policy:
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
We account for our ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 1016, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our consolidated balance sheet.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Shares held in the Trust Account may be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2016. Based upon his evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016 filed on September 28, 2016 with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report filed with the SEC, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
On November 9, 2016, the sponsor loaned the Company $500,000 to be used for the Company’s expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. The Convertible Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and due on the earlier of: (i) April 20, 2017; or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Convertible Promissory Note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the election of the sponsor, upon the consummation of Business Combination. Upon such election, the Convertible Promissory Note will convert into Private Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.1 | Convertible Promissory Note between Pacific Special Acquisition Corp. and Zhengqi International Holding Limited dated November 9, 2016 | |
31.1* | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a). | |
32.1** | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PACIFIC SPECIAL ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
Date: February 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Zhouhong Peng |
Name: | Zhouhong Peng | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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