BOSTON BEER CO INC - Quarter Report: 2023 September (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023


☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 1-14092

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


MASSACHUSETTS		04-3284048
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Design Center Place, Suite 850, Boston, Massachusetts		02210
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(617) 368-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock $0.01 per value	SAM	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ____

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of October 20, 2023:


Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value		10,123,052
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value		2,068,000
(Title of each class)		(Number of shares)

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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC.

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		PAGE

	Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	3
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022	4
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022	5
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022	6
		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	20
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	26
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26

PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION

	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	27
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	27
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	28
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	28
	Item 5.	Other Information	28
	Item 6.	Exhibits	29

SIGNATURES			30

EX-31.1 Section 302 CEO Certification

EX-31.2 Section 302 CFO Certification

EX-32.1 Section 906 CEO Certification

EX-32.2 Section 906 CFO Certification

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)


	September 30, 2023			December 31, 2022
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	310,778		$	180,560
Accounts receivable		87,977			56,672
Inventories		148,402			148,450
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		32,242			27,461
Income tax receivable		-			10,126
Total current assets		579,399			423,269
Property, plant, and equipment, net		647,323			667,909
Operating right-of-use assets		37,456			43,768
Goodwill		112,529			112,529
Intangible assets, net		59,707			76,324
Third-party production prepayments		39,209			61,339
Other assets		41,265			35,635
Total assets	$	1,516,888		$	1,420,773
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	114,699		$	84,248
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		141,025			111,153
Current operating lease liabilities		9,030			8,866
Total current liabilities		264,754			204,267
Deferred income taxes, net		86,243			96,592
Non-current operating lease liabilities		38,461			45,274
Other liabilities		6,653			6,091
Total liabilities		396,111			352,224
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note H)
Stockholders' Equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 22,700,000 shares authorized; 10,116,181 and 10,238,009 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		101			102
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 4,200,000 shares authorized; 2,068,000 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022		21			21
Additional paid-in capital		650,874			629,515
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(210	)		(210	)
Retained earnings		469,991			439,121
Total stockholders' equity		1,120,777			1,068,549
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,516,888		$	1,420,773

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)


	Thirteen weeks ended						Thirty-nine weeks ended
	September 30, 2023			September 24, 2022			September 30, 2023			September 24, 2022
Revenue	$	639,394		$	634,332		$	1,715,883		$	1,746,642
Less excise taxes		37,795			37,879			100,980			103,833
Net revenue		601,599			596,453			1,614,903			1,642,809
Cost of goods sold		326,951			338,707			910,430			946,336
Gross profit		274,648			257,746			704,473			696,473
Operating expenses:
Advertising, promotional, and selling expenses		152,579			153,717			427,369			439,215
General and administrative expenses		42,241			37,382			130,834			115,929
Impairment of intangible assets		16,426			27,100			16,426			27,100
Impairment of brewery assets		1,900			1,181			3,916			1,302
Contract termination costs and other		—			—			—			5,330
Total operating expenses		213,146			219,380			578,545			588,876
Operating income		61,502			38,366			125,928			107,597
Other income (expense):
Interest income		3,478			759			6,977			809
Other expense		(913	)		(891	)		(1,137	)		(1,592	)
Total other income (expense)		2,565			(132	)		5,840			(783	)
Income before income tax provision		64,067			38,234			131,768			106,814
Income tax provision		18,772			10,948			37,394			28,134
Net income	$	45,295		$	27,286		$	94,374		$	78,680
Net income per common share – basic	$	3.70		$	2.21		$	7.69		$	6.39
Net income per common share – diluted	$	3.70		$	2.21		$	7.67		$	6.36
Weighted-average number of common shares – basic		12,228			12,321			12,268			12,313
Weighted-average number of common shares – diluted		12,233			12,344			12,280			12,342
Net income	$	45,295		$	27,286		$	94,374		$	78,680
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(144	)		(242	)		—			(263	)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(144	)		(242	)		—			(263	)
Comprehensive income	$	45,151		$	27,044		$	94,374		$	78,417

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Thirty-nine weeks ended
	September 30, 2023			September 24, 2022
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
Net income	$	94,374		$	78,680
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		66,603			60,765
Impairment of intangible assets		16,426			27,100
Impairment of brewery assets		3,916			1,302
Change in right-of-use assets		5,781			5,986
Stock-based compensation expense		12,313			10,328
Deferred income taxes		(10,349	)		2,199
Other non-cash expense		40			312
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(31,253	)		(37,745	)
Inventories		3,786			(45,185	)
Prepaid expenses, income tax receivable, and other current assets		3,986			52,680
Third-party production prepayments		22,130			20,845
Other assets		(9,368	)		(7,661	)
Accounts payable		31,341			67,620
Accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities		29,217			(7,861	)
Operating lease liabilities		(6,542	)		(4,412	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		232,401			224,953
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment		(48,777	)		(70,313	)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment		1,708			506
Net cash used in investing activities		(47,069	)		(69,807	)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:
Repurchases and retirement of Class A common stock		(62,477	)		—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sale of investment shares		10,660			5,327
Cash paid on finance leases		(1,184	)		(1,270	)
Line of credit borrowings		—			30,000
Line of credit repayments		—			(30,000	)
Payment of tax withholding on stock-based payment awards and investment shares		(2,113	)		(3,474	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(55,114	)		583
Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash		130,218			155,729
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year		180,560			66,321
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	310,778		$	222,050
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Income tax (payments) refunds, net	$	(13,776	)	$	37,860
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	7,865		$	5,839
Operating cash outflows from finance leases	$	100		$	58
Financing cash outflows from finance leases	$	1,183		$	1,195
Right-of-use-assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations	$	2,825		$	-
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses for purchases of property, plant, and equipment	$	(1,843	)	$	(2,162	)
Non-cash financing activity – accrued excise taxes on share repurchases	$	629		$	-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


				Class A										Accumulated
	Class A			Common			Class B		Class B		Additional			Other						Total
	Common			Stock,			Common		Common		Paid-in			Comprehensive			Retained			Stockholders’
	Shares			Par			Shares		Stock, Par		Capital			Loss			Earnings			Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022		10,238		$	102			2,068	$	21	$	629,515		$	(210	)	$	439,121		$	1,068,549
Net loss		—			—			—		—		—			—			(8,956	)		(8,956	)
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		20			1			—		—		(212	)		—			—			(211	)
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			—		—		4,073			—			—			4,073
Repurchase and retirement of Class A Common Stock		(65	)		(1	)		—		—		—			—			(22,115	)		(22,116	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—			—			—		—		—			18			—			18
Balance at April 1, 2023		10,193		$	102			2,068	$	21	$	633,376		$	(192	)	$	408,050		$	1,041,357
Net income		—			—			—		—		—			—			58,035			58,035
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		44			1			—		—		8,517			—			—			8,518
Stock-based compensation expense		—			—			—		—		4,193			—			—			4,193
Repurchase and retirement of Class A Common Stock		(77	)		(1	)		—		—		—			—			(25,038	)		(25,039	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—			—			—		—		—			126			—			126
Balance at July 1, 2023		10,160		$	102			2,068	$	21	$	646,086		$	(66	)	$	441,047		$	1,087,190
Net income		—			—			—		—		—			—			45,295			45,295
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		4			—			—		—		741			—			—			741
Stock-based compensation expense					—			—		—		4,047			—			—			4,047
Repurchase and retirement of Class A Common Stock		(48	)		(1	)		—		—		—			—			(16,351	)		(16,352	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—			—			—		—		—			(144	)		—			(144	)
Balance at September 30, 2023		10,116		$	101			2,068	$	21	$	650,874		$	(210	)	$	469,991		$	1,120,777

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			Class A								Accumulated
	Class A		Common		Class B		Class B		Additional		Other						Total
	Common		Stock,		Common		Common		Paid-in		Comprehensive			Retained			Stockholders’
	Shares		Par		Shares		Stock, Par		Capital		Loss			Earnings			Equity
Balance at December 25, 2021		10,184	$	102		2,068	$	21	$	611,622	$	(194	)	$	371,858		$	983,409
Net loss		—		—		—		—		—		—			(1,955	)		(1,955	)
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		31		—		—		—		498		—			—			498
Stock-based compensation expense		—		—		—		—		2,922		—			—			2,922
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		—		—		—		50			—			50
Balance at March 26, 2022		10,215	$	102		2,068	$	21	$	615,042	$	(144	)	$	369,903		$	984,924
Net income		—		—		—		—		—		—			53,349			53,349
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		10		—		—		—		1,027		—			—			1,027
Stock-based compensation expense		—		—		—		—		4,808		—			—			4,808
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—		—		—		—		—		(71	)		—			(71	)
Balance at June 25, 2022		10,225	$	102		2,068	$	21	$	620,877	$	(215	)	$	423,252		$	1,044,037
Net income															27,286			27,286
Stock options exercised and restricted shares activities		2		—						307								307
Stock-based compensation expense										2,598								2,598
Foreign currency translation adjustment												(242	)					(242	)
Balance at September 24, 2022		10,227	$	102		2,068	$	21	$	623,782	$	(457	)	$	450,538		$	1,073,986

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A. Organization and Basis of Presentation

The Boston Beer Company, Inc. and certain subsidiaries (the “Company”) are engaged in the business of selling alcohol beverages throughout the United States and in selected international markets, under the trademarks “The Boston Beer Company®”, “Twisted Tea Brewing Company®”, “Hard Seltzer Beverage Company”, “Angry Orchard® Cider Company”, “Dogfish Head® Craft Brewery”, “Dogfish Head Distilling Co.”, “Angel City® Brewing Company”, “Coney Island® Brewing Company”, "Green Rebel Brewing Co.", and "Truly Distilling Co.".

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, respectively, have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 and the results of its condensed consolidated comprehensive operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of the interim periods presented. The operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

B. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption not discussed in this Form 10-Q or in the 2022 Form 10-K are either not applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company.

C. Revenue Recognition

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, approximately 94% and 95%, respectively, of the Company’s revenue was from shipments of its products to domestic distributors. Shipments to international distributors, primarily located in Canada, made up approximately 4% of the Company's revenue for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022. Approximately 2% and 1% of the Company's revenue was from beer, cider, and merchandise sales at the Company’s retail locations during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, respectively.

The Company recognizes revenue when obligations under the terms of a contract with its customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of its products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring products. If the conditions for revenue recognition are not met, the Company defers the revenue until all conditions are met. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has deferred $8.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively, in revenue related to product shipped prior to these dates. These amounts are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Customer promotional discount programs are entered into by the Company with distributors for certain periods of time. The reimbursements for discounts to distributors are recorded as reductions to net revenue and were $18.6 million and $52.8 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $17.7 million and $44.3 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, respectively. The agreed-upon discount rates are applied to certain distributors' sales to retailers, based on volume metrics, in order to determine the total discounted amount. The computation of the discount allowance requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the timing and amounts of revenue and liabilities recorded. Actual promotional discounts owed and paid have historically been in line with allowances recorded by the Company; however, the amounts could differ from the estimated allowance.

Customer programs and incentives are a common practice in the alcohol beverage industry. Amounts paid in connection with customer programs and incentives are recorded as reductions to net revenue or as advertising, promotional and selling expenses, based on the nature of the expenditure. Customer incentives and other payments made to distributors are primarily based upon performance of certain marketing and advertising activities. Depending on applicable state laws and regulations, these activities promoting the

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Company's products may include, but are not limited to point-of-sale and merchandise placement, samples, product displays, promotional programs at retail locations and meals, travel and entertainment. Amounts paid to customers in connection with these programs that were recorded as reductions to net revenue or as advertising, promotional and selling expenses for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 were $11.0 million and $32.0 million, respectively. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 the Company recorded certain of these costs in the total amounts of $8.3 million and $23.1 million, respectively, as reductions to net revenue. Amounts paid to customers in connection with these programs for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022 were $11.7 million and $28.9 million, respectively. For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, the Company recorded certain of these costs in the total amount of $8.4 million and $21.6 million, respectively, as reductions to net revenue. Costs recognized in net revenues include, but are not limited to, promotional discounts, sales incentives and certain other promotional activities. Costs recognized in advertising, promotional and selling expenses include point of sale materials, samples and advertising expenditures in local markets. These costs are recorded as incurred, generally when invoices are received; however certain estimates are required at the period end. Estimates are based on historical and projected experience for each type of program or customer and have historically been in line with actual costs incurred.

D. Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods which are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Raw materials principally consist of hops, malt, flavorings, fruit juices, other brewing materials and packaging. The Company’s goal is to maintain on hand a supply of at least one year for essential hop varieties, in order to limit the risk of an unexpected reduction in supply. Inventories are generally classified as current assets. The Company classifies hops inventory in excess of two years of forecasted usage in other long-term assets. The cost elements of work in process and finished goods inventory consist of raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories consist of the following:


	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(in thousands)
Current inventory:
Raw materials	$	72,910	$	81,225
Work in process		23,640		20,374
Finished goods		51,852		46,851
Total current inventory		148,402		148,450
Long term inventory		9,454		13,192
Total inventory	$	157,856	$	161,642

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has recorded inventory obsolescence reserves of $8.4 million and $22.0 million, respectively. The decline in the inventory obsolescence reserves from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023 is principally driven by the destruction of obsolete inventory.

E. Third-Party Production Prepayments

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, the Company brewed and packaged approximately 69% and 64%, respectively, of its volume at Company-owned breweries. In the normal course of its business, the Company has historically entered into various production arrangements with other brewing companies. Pursuant to these arrangements, the Company generally supplies raw materials and packaging to those brewing companies and incurs conversion fees for labor at the time the liquid is produced and packaged. The Company has made up-front payments that were used for capital improvements at these third-party production facilities that it expenses over the period of the contracts.

During the thirteen weeks ended March 26, 2022, the Company recorded $4.8 million of contract termination costs relating to the termination of a third-party production contract.

Total third-party production prepayments were $39.2 million and $61.3 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company will continue expensing the total prepaid amount of $39.2 million as of September 30, 2023, all of which relates to its master transaction agreement and other agreements with City Brewing, as a component of cost of goods sold over the contractual period ending December 31, 2025.

At current production volume projections, the Company believes that it will fall short of its future annual volume commitments at certain third-party production facilities, including those that are part of the master transaction agreement and other agreements with City Brewing, and will incur shortfall fees under these executory contracts. The Company expenses the shortfall fees during the contractual period when such fees are incurred as a component of cost of goods sold. During the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks

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ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $0.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, in shortfall fees. During the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, the Company incurred $0.4 million in shortfall fees. As of September 30, 2023, if volume for the remaining term of the production arrangements was zero, the contractual shortfall fees, with advance notice as specified in the related contractual agreements, would total approximately $114 million over the duration of the contracts which have expiration dates through December 31, 2031. At current volume projections and based on understandings reached with these third-party production facilities, the Company anticipates that it will recognize approximately $39 million of shortfall fees and expects to record those expenses as follows:


	Expected Shortfall Fees to be Incurred
	(in millions)
Remainder of 2023	$	5
2024		13
2025		12
2026		3
2027		3
2028		3
Thereafter		-
Total shortfall fees expected to be incurred	$	39

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F. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company has recorded intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for which impairment testing is required at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that these assets might be impaired. The Company performs its annual impairment tests and re-evaluates the useful lives of other intangible assets with indefinite lives at the annual impairment test measurement date in the third quarter of each fiscal year or when circumstances arise that indicate a possible impairment or change in useful life might exist.

Goodwill. The guidance for goodwill impairment testing allows an entity to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, of which the Company has one, is less than its carrying amount or to proceed directly to performing a quantitative impairment test. Under the quantitative assessment, the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is compared to its carrying value, including goodwill. The estimate of fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is generally calculated based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method supplemented by the market approach which considers the Company’s market capitalization and enterprise value. If the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is less than the carrying value of its reporting unit, a goodwill impairment will be recognized. In estimating the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit, management must make assumptions and projections regarding such items as future cash flows, future revenues, future earnings, cost of capital, and other factors. The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are based on historical trends and the projections and assumptions that are used in the latest operating plans. These assumptions reflect management’s estimates of future economic and competitive conditions and are, therefore, subject to change as a result of changing market conditions. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to recognize an impairment loss for the Company’s goodwill which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial statements.

No impairment of goodwill was recorded in any period.

Intangible assets. The Company’s intangible assets consist primarily of a trade name and customer relationships obtained through the Company’s Dogfish Head acquisition. Customer relationships are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Dogfish Head trademark which was determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized. The guidance for indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing allows an entity to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite lived intangible asset is impaired or to proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. Under the quantitative assessment, the trademark is evaluated for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the trademark to its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the trademark is calculated based on an income approach using the relief from royalty method. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value of the trademark, then an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the trademark to its estimated fair value.

The Company's annual impairment testing date is September 1st of each fiscal year. In 2023, this testing resulted in an impairment of the Company's Dogfish Head and Coney Island trademark assets of $15.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. In 2022, this testing resulted in an impairment of the Company's Dogfish Head trademark asset of $27.1 million.

The Company evaluated the negative trends of the Dogfish Head and Coney Island brands, including slower growth rates resulting from increased competition and updated its long-term financial forecasts. These updated forecasts for the brand included reductions in revenues from the continuing negative trends in the brand's beer products and the overall slowing craft beer industry sector which for Dogfish Head were partially offset by increases in revenues from the brand's emerging canned cocktail products. As a result of performing this assessment, the Dogfish Head trademark asset with a carrying value of $71.4 million was written down to its estimated fair value of $55.6 million and the Coney Island trademark asset with a carrying value of $1.6 million was written down to its estimated fair value of $1.0 million, resulting in a total impairment of $16.4 million which was recorded during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023.

The Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:


			As of September 30, 2023							As of December 31, 2022
	Estimated Useful		Gross Carrying		Accumulated			Net Book		Gross Carrying		Accumulated			Net Book
	Life (Years)		Value		Amortization			Value		Value		Amortization			Value
								(in thousands)
Customer relationships		15	$	3,800	$	(1,077	)	$	2,723	$	3,800	$	(886	)	$	2,914
Trade names	Indefinite			56,984		—			56,984		73,410		—			73,410
Total intangible assets, net			$	60,784	$	(1,077	)	$	59,707	$	77,210	$	(866	)	$	76,324

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Amortization expense in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $63,000 and $191,000, respectively. The Company expects to record amortization expense as follows:


Fiscal Year	Amount (in thousands)
Remainder of 2023	$	63
2024		253
2025		253
2026		253
2027		253
2028		253
Thereafter		1,395
Total amortization expense	$	2,723

G. Net Income per Share

The Company calculates net income per share using the two-class method, which requires the Company to allocate net income to its Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares and unvested share-based payment awards that participate in dividends with common stock, in the calculation of net income per share.

The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights, except (1) as required by law, (2) for the election of Class A Directors, and (3) that the approval of the holders of the Class A Common Stock is required for (a) certain future authorizations or issuances of additional securities which have rights senior to Class A Common Stock, (b) certain alterations of rights or terms of the Class A or Class B Common Stock as set forth in the Articles of Organization of the Company, (c) other amendments of the Articles of Organization of the Company, (d) certain mergers or consolidations with, or acquisitions of, other entities, and (e) sales or dispositions of any significant portion of the Company’s assets.

The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights, including the right to (1) elect a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors and (2) approve all (a) amendments to the Company’s Articles of Organization, (b) mergers or consolidations with, or acquisitions of, other entities, (c) sales or dispositions of any significant portion of the Company’s assets, and (d) equity-based and other executive compensation and other significant corporate matters. The Company’s Class B Common Stock is not listed for trading. Each share of the Class B Common Stock is freely convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock, upon request of the respective Class B holder, and participates equally in dividends.

The Company’s unvested share-based payment awards include unvested shares (1) issued under the Company’s investment share program, which permits employees who have been with the Company for at least one year to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock and to purchase those shares at a discount ranging from 20% to 40% below market value based on years of employment starting after two years of employment, and (2) awarded as restricted stock awards at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The investment shares and restricted stock awards generally vest over five years in equal number of shares. The unvested shares participate equally in dividends. See Note L for a discussion of the current year unvested stock awards and issuances.

Included in the computation of net income per diluted common share are dilutive outstanding stock options and restricted stock that are vested or expected to vest. At its discretion, the Board of Directors grants stock options and restricted stock to senior management and certain key employees. The terms of the employee stock options are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant. To date, stock options granted to employees vest over various service periods and/or based on the attainment of certain performance criteria and generally expire after ten years. In December 2018, the Employee Equity Incentive Plan was amended to permit the grant of restricted stock units. The restricted stock units generally vest over four years in equal number of shares. Each restricted stock unit represents an unfunded and unsecured right to receive one share of Class A Stock upon satisfaction of the vesting criteria. The unvested shares participate equally in dividends and are forfeitable. Prior to March 1, 2019, the Company granted restricted stock awards, generally vesting over five years in equal number of shares. The Company also grants stock options to its non-employee directors upon election or re-election to the Board of Directors. The number of option shares granted to non-employee directors is calculated based on a defined formula and these stock options vest immediately upon grant and expire after ten years.

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Net Income per Common Share - Basic

The following table sets forth the computation of basic net income per share using the two-class method:


	Thirteen weeks ended				Thirty-nine weeks ended
	September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
	(in thousands, except per share data)				(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income	$	45,295	$	27,286	$	94,374	$	78,680
Allocation of net income for basic:
Class A Common Stock	$	37,542	$	22,647	$	78,276	$	65,276
Class B Common Stock		7,660		4,580		15,908		13,214
Unvested participating shares		93		59		190		190
	$	45,295	$	27,286	$	94,374	$	78,680
Weighted average number of shares for basic:
Class A Common Stock		10,135		10,226		10,175		10,216
Class B Common Stock		2,068		2,068		2,068		2,068
Unvested participating shares		25		27		25		29
		12,228		12,321		12,268		12,313
Net income per share for basic:
Class A Common Stock	$	3.70	$	2.21	$	7.69	$	6.39
Class B Common Stock	$	3.70	$	2.21	$	7.69	$	6.39

Net Income per Common Share - Diluted

The Company calculates diluted net income per share for common stock using the more dilutive of (1) the treasury stock method, or (2) the two-class method, which assumes the participating securities are not exercised.

The following table sets forth the computations of diluted net income per share, assuming the conversion of all Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock for the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022:

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	Thirteen weeks ended
	September 30, 2023						September 24, 2022
	Earnings to Common Shareholders		Common Shares		EPS		Earnings to Common Shareholders		Common Shares		EPS
	(in thousands, except per share data)
As reported - basic	$	37,542		10,135	$	3.70	$	22,647		10,226	$	2.21
Add: effect of dilutive common shares
Share-based awards		—		30				—		50
Class B Common Stock		7,660		2,068				4,580		2,068
Net effect of unvested participating shares		1		—				—		—
Net income per common share - diluted	$	45,203		12,233	$	3.70	$	27,227		12,344	$	2.21

	Thirty-nine weeks ended
	September 30, 2023						September 24, 2022
	Earnings to Common Shareholders		Common Shares		EPS		Earnings to Common Shareholders		Common Shares		EPS
	(in thousands, except per share data)
As reported - basic	$	78,276		10,175	$	7.69	$	65,276		10,216	$	6.39
Add: effect of dilutive common shares
Share-based awards		—		37				—		58
Class B Common Stock		15,908		2,068				13,214		2,068
Net effect of unvested participating shares		1		—				2		—
Net income per common share - diluted	$	94,185		12,280	$	7.67	$	78,492		12,342	$	6.36

For the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, in accordance with the two-class method, weighted-average stock options to purchase approximately 83,797 shares and approximately 31,962 unvested share-based payments were outstanding but not included in computing dilutive income per common share because their effects were anti-dilutive. For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, in accordance with the two-class method, weighted-average stock options to purchase approximately 76,548 shares of Class A Common Stock and approximately 32,962 unvested share-based payments were outstanding but not included in computing dilutive income per common share because their effects were anti-dilutive. Additionally, performance-based stock options to purchase 21,835 shares of Class A Common Stock and 10,421 performance-based stock awards were outstanding as of September 30, 2023 but not included in computing diluted income per common share because the performance criteria were not met as of the end of the reporting period.

For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, in accordance with the two-class method, weighted-average stock options to purchase approximately 12,318 and 25,309 shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding but not included in computing diluted income per common share because their effects were anti-dilutive. Additionally, performance-based stock options to purchase 17,114 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,348 performance-based stock awards were outstanding as of September 24, 2022 but not included in computing diluted income per common share because the performance criteria were not met as of the end of the reporting period.

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H. Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2023, projected cash outflows under non-cancelable contractual obligations are as follows:


	Commitments
	(in thousands)
Hops and malt	$	48,220
Ingredients and packaging (excluding hops and malt)		43,723
Equipment and machinery		38,391
Brand support		33,280
Other		14,105
Total commitments	$	177,719

The Company expects to pay $160.4 million of these obligations in the remainder of fiscal 2023, $10.8 million in fiscal 2024, $6.3 million in fiscal 2025 and $0.2 million in fiscal 2026.

Litigation

The Company is party to legal proceedings and claims, including class action claims, where significant damages are asserted against it. Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, it is possible that the Company could incur liabilities as a consequence of these claims, which may or may not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or the results of its operations. The Company accrues loss contingencies if, in the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the risk of loss is probable and able to be estimated. Material pending legal proceedings are discussed below.

Securities Litigation. On September 14, 2021, a purported class action lawsuit was filed by an individual shareholder in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and three of its officers. The complaint alleged claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 between April 22, 2021 and September 8, 2021. The plaintiff claimed that defendants made materially false and/or misleading statements or failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects. On October 8, 2021, a nearly identical complaint was filed against the Company by an individual shareholder in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Court consolidated the two actions and on December 14, 2021 appointed a lead plaintiff, who filed an amended complaint on January 13, 2022. The Company’s motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint in the previously reported class action alleging claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was granted by the Court on December 5, 2022. The plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on January 5, 2023 and filed its opening brief on April 11, 2023. The Company’s response was filed on July 10, 2023 and the plaintiff filed its reply on August 1,2023. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend against these claims. Any ultimate outcome of this matter will depend in large measure on the nature and outcome of plaintiff’s appeal and estimating a range of potential loss, should the plaintiff’s appeal be granted, is not possible at this time.

Supplier Dispute. On December 31, 2022, Ardagh Metal Packaging USA Corp. (“Ardagh”) filed an action against the Company alleging, among other things, that the Company had failed to purchase contractual minimum volumes of certain aluminum beverage can containers in 2021 and 2022. The Company denies that it breached the terms of the parties’ contract and intends to defend against the Ardagh claims vigorously. On February 23, 2023 and April 4, 2023, Ardagh and the Company engaged in mediation sessions with a neutral, third-party mediator, but were not able to resolve the matter and the litigation will proceed. On May 5, 2023, the Company filed an Answer in response to the Complaint, and Counterclaims against Ardagh. On June 26, 2023, Ardagh filed a Motion to Dismiss Certain Counterclaims and a Motion to Strike Certain Affirmative Defenses, to which the Company filed Oppositions on July 24, 2023. The parties are currently engaged in the fact discovery phase of the matter. A range of potential loss cannot be estimated at this time.

I. Income Taxes

The following table provides a summary of the income tax provision for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022:


	Thirteen weeks ended		Thirty-nine weeks ended
	September 30, 2023	September 24, 2022	September 30, 2023	September 24, 2022
Effective tax rate	29.3%	28.6%	28.4%	26.3%

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The increase in the tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022 is primarily due to a reduction in estimated annual pre-tax income due to non-cash impairment charges, with no corresponding decrease in permanent non-deductible items. The increase in the tax rate for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022 is primarily due to an increase to permanent, non-deductible items as well as a decrease in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards.

As of both September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized income tax benefits.

The Company’s practice is to classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $0.2 million accrued for interest and penalties recorded in other liabilities.

The Internal Revenue Service completed an examination of the 2015 consolidated corporate income tax return and issued a no change report in 2018. The Company’s state income tax returns remain subject to examination for three or four years depending on the state’s statute of limitations. The Company is not currently under any income tax audits as of September 30, 2023.

J. Line of Credit

In December 2022, the Company amended its credit facility in place that provides for a $150.0 million revolving line of credit to extend the maturity date to December 16, 2027. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the Company may elect an interest rate for borrowings under the credit facility based on the applicable secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") plus 1.1%. As of September 30, 2023, no borrowings were outstanding. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was not in violation of any of its financial covenants to the lender under the credit facility and the unused balance of $150.0 million on the line of credit was available to the Company for future borrowings.

K. Fair Value Measures

The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

•

Level 1 — Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•

Level 2 — Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

•

Level 3 — Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held in money market funds. These money market funds are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The money market funds are invested substantially in United States Treasury and government securities. The Company does not adjust the quoted market price for such financial instruments. Cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable are carried at their cost, which approximates fair value, because of their short-term nature.

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had money market funds with a “Triple A” rated money market fund. The Company considers the “Triple A” rated money market fund to be a large, highly-rated investment-grade institution. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance was $310.8 million and $180.6 million, respectively, including money market funds amounting to $305.1 million and $174.2 million, respectively.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurement

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The fair value of the Company's Dogfish Head trademark intangible assets is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because there are no observable inputs of market activity. When performing a quantitative assessment for impairment of the trademark asset, the Company measures the amount of impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of the trademark asset exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is determined based on an income approach using the relief from royalty method, which assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of the trademark asset. The cash flow projections the Company uses to estimate the fair value of its Dogfish Head trademark intangible asset involves several assumptions, including (i) projected revenue growth, (ii) an estimated royalty rate, (iii) after-tax royalty savings expected from ownership of the trademark and (iv) a discount rate used to derive the estimated fair value of the trademark asset.

L. Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation

Option Activity

Information related to stock options under the Restated Employee Equity Incentive Plan and the Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors is summarized as follows:


	Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price		Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022		204,245		$	334.26
Granted		51,278			324.78
Exercised		(47,005	)		198.43
Forfeited/ Expired		(7,219	)		410.53
Outstanding at September 30, 2023		201,299		$	360.83		6.12	$	18,439
Exercisable at September 30, 2023		97,832		$	300.59		4.70	$	11,591
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2023		168,216		$	352.15		5.78	$	16,995

Of the total options outstanding at September 30, 2023, 43,520 shares were performance-based options for which the performance criteria had yet to be achieved.

On March 1, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 24,769 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to senior management with a weighted average fair value and exercise price per share of $161.52 and $323.80, respectively, of which all shares relate to performance-based stock options.

On May 15, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 3,944 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to a member of senior management with a fair value and exercise price per share of $152.15 and $308.14, respectively.

On May 17, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 2,085 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to the Company’s non-employee Directors. All of the options vested immediately on the date of the grant. These options have a fair value and exercise price per share of $156.12 and $319.16, respectively.

On May 24, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 19,624 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to a member of senior management with a weighted average fair value and exercise price per share of $152.88 and $330.68, respectively, of which 6,348 shares relate to performance-based stock options.

On July 1, 2023, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate 856 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to the Company’s newly appointed non-employee Director. All of the options vested immediately on the date of the grant. These options have a fair value and exercise price per share of $151.91 and $308.44, respectively.

Weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair values of stock options on the date of grants are as follows:

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	2023
Expected Volatility		39.6	%
Risk-free interest rate		3.8	%
Expected Dividends		0.0	%
Exercise factor		2.4
Discount for post-vesting restrictions		0.6	%

Non-Vested Shares Activity

The following table summarizes vesting activities of shares issued under the investment share program and restricted stock awards:


	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2022		91,211		$	410.22
Granted		61,422			304.03
Vested		(27,635	)		341.55
Forfeited		(13,659	)		364.46
Non-vested at September 30, 2023		111,339		$	374.30

Of the total non-vested shares outstanding at September 30, 2023, 10,421 shares were performance-based shares for which the performance criteria had yet to be achieved.

On March 1, 2023, the Company granted a combined 33,810 shares of restricted stock units to certain officers, senior managers and key employees, of which all shares vest ratably over service periods of up to four years. Additionally on March 1, 2023, employees elected to purchase a combined 10,594 shares under the Company’s investment share program. The weighted average fair value of the restricted stock units and investment shares, which are sold to employees at discount under its investment share program, was $323.80 and $200.08 per share, respectively.

On May 2, 2023, the Company granted 317 shares of restricted stock units to a key employee, of which all shares vest ratably over service periods of up to four years. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $316.44 per share.

On May 17, 2023, the Company granted a combined 1,020 shares of restricted stock units to the Company’s non-employee Directors, of which all shares vest one year from the grant date. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $319.16 per share.

On May 24, 2023, the Company granted a combined 15,122 shares of restricted stock units to a member of senior management, of which all shares vest ratably over service periods of up to four years. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $330.68 per share, of which 9,073 shares were performance-based shares.

On July 1, 2023, the Company granted a combined 422 shares of restricted stock units to the Company’s newly appointed non-employee Director, of which all shares vest one year from the grant date. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $308.44 per share.

On September 3, 2023, the Company granted 137 shares of restricted stock units to a key employee, of which all shares vest ratably over service periods of up to four years. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $367.50 per share.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table provides information regarding stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive operations:


	Thirteen weeks ended				Twenty-six weeks ended
	September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Amounts included in general and administrative expenses		2,677		1,764		7,361		6,773
Amounts included in advertising, promotional and selling expenses		1,370		834		4,952		3,555
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	4,047	$	2,598	$	12,313	$	10,328

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Stock Repurchases

In 1998, the Company began a share repurchase program. Under this program, the Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of the Company's Class A Stock. On May 18, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the aggregate expenditure limit for the Company’s stock repurchase program by $269.0 million, increasing the limit from $931.0 million to $1.2 billion. The Board of Directors did not specify a date upon which the total authorization would expire and, in the future, can further increase the authorized amount. Share repurchases under this program for the periods included herein were effected through open market transactions.

During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 47,887 and 189,957 shares of its Class A Common Stock, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $16.2 million and $62.9 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had repurchased a cumulative total of approximately 14.0 million shares of its Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $903.5 million and had approximately $296.5 million remaining on the $1.2 billion stock repurchase expenditure limit set by the Board of Directors.

M. Licensing Agreements

Pepsi Licensing Agreement

On August 9, 2021, the Company signed a series of agreements with PepsiCo, Inc. (“Pepsi”) to develop, market and sell alcohol beverages. The term of this agreement is perpetual, with provisions to terminate within the initial 2 years for a limited number of reasons. Under this agreement the Company is responsible for developing, manufacturing, and marketing a flavored malt beverage product under Pepsi’s MTN DEW® brand. As part of the agreements, Pepsi provides certain proprietary ingredients and also licenses the Company the use of its MTN DEW® and Hard MTN DEW® trademarks in connection with manufacturing, promoting, marketing, and distributing the developed product through the Pepsi distribution network. The Company retains the right to distribute the developed product through its own distribution network for customers in the on-premise channel.

The Company began shipping flavored malt beverages to Pepsi during the first quarter of 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the Company makes payments to Pepsi for proprietary ingredients, freight costs to ship the product to Pepsi, and certain marketing services. The cost of the proprietary ingredients above fair market value are recorded within net revenue at the time revenue is recognized for the flavored malt beverages sold to Pepsi and were $0.4 million and $1.7 million during the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and were $0.7 million and $1.8 million during the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, respectively. Freight costs and marketing costs are recorded in advertising, promotional and selling expenses. The excess cost over fair market value of proprietary ingredients on hand at the end of the period are classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets. The excess over fair market value for inventory on hand was $0.2 million and $0.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, total net revenue recognized under these agreements amounted to approximately 1% and 3%, respectively, of the Company's total net revenues. During the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, total net revenue recognized under these agreements amounted to approximately 1% of the Company's total net revenues.

N. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the Dogfish Head Transaction, the Company entered into a lease with the Dogfish Head founders and other owners of buildings used in certain of the Company’s restaurant operations. The lease is for ten years with renewal options. The total payments due under the initial ten year term is $3.6 million. Total related parties expense recognized related to the lease was $91,000 for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022. Additionally, the Company incurred expenses of less than $25,000 to various other suppliers affiliated with the Dogfish Head founders during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022. Total related parties expense recognized related to the lease was $274,000 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022. Additionally, the Company incurred expenses of less than $100,000 to various other suppliers affiliated with the Dogfish Head founders during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity and cash flows of the Company for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the thirteen and thirty-nine week period ended September 24, 2022. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Thirteen Weeks Ended September 30, 2023 compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended September 24, 2022


	Thirteen Weeks Ended (in thousands, except per barrel)
	September 30, 2023							September 24, 2022									Amount change			% change			Per barrel change
Barrels sold				2,286								2,345						(59	)		(2.5	)%
			Per barrel		% of net revenue						Per barrel			% of net revenue
Net revenue	$	601,599	$	263.14		100.0	%	$	596,453		$	254.35			100.0	%	$	5,146			0.9	%	$	8.79
Cost of goods		326,951		143.01		54.3	%		338,707			144.44			56.8	%		(11,756	)		(3.5	)%		(1.43	)
Gross profit		274,648		120.13		45.7	%		257,746			109.91			43.2	%		16,902			6.6	%		10.22
Advertising, promotional, and selling expenses		152,579		66.74		25.4	%		153,717			65.55			25.8	%		(1,138	)		(0.7	)%		1.19
General and administrative expenses		42,241		18.48		7.0	%		37,382			15.94			6.3	%		4,859			13.0	%		2.54
Impairment of intangible assets		16,426		7.18		2.7	%		27,100			11.56			0.0	%		(10,674	)		100.0	%		(4.38	)
Impairment of brewery assets		1,900		0.83		0.3	%		1,181			0.50			0.2	%		719			60.9	%		0.33
Total operating expenses		213,146		93.23		35.4	%		219,380			93.55			36.8	%		(6,234	)		(2.8	)%		(0.32	)
Operating income		61,502		26.90		10.2	%		38,366			16.36			6.4	%		23,136			60.3	%		10.54
Other income (expense), net		2,565		1.12		0.4	%		(132	)		(0.06	)		(0.0	)%		2,697			(2043.2	)%		1.18
Income before income tax provision		64,067		28.02		10.6	%		38,234			16.30			6.4	%		25,833			67.6	%		11.72
Income tax provision		18,772		8.21		3.1	%		10,948			4.67			1.8	%		7,824			71.5	%		3.54
Net income	$	45,295	$	20		7.5	%	$	27,286		$	12			4.6	%	$	18,009			66.0	%	$	8.18

Net revenue. Net revenue increased by $5.1 million, or 0.9%, to $601.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $596.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, primarily as a result of price increases of $24.1 million partially offset by lower shipment volume of $14.9 million and $2.3 million of product mix impacts.

Volume. Total shipment volume decreased by 2.5% to 2,286,000 barrels for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 2,345,000 barrels for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, reflecting decreases in the Company’s Truly, Samuel Adams, Angry Orchard and Dogfish Head brands, partially offset by increases in its Twisted Tea and Hard Mountain Dew brands.

Depletions for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 decreased 6% from the prior year, reflecting decreases in the Company’s Truly, Angry Orchard, Samuel Adams and Dogfish Head brands, partially offset by increases in its Twisted Tea and Hard Mountain Dew brands.

The Company believes distributor inventory as of September 30, 2023 averaged approximately five weeks on hand and was at an appropriate level for each of its brands.

Net revenue per barrel. Net revenue per barrel increased by 3.5% to $263.14 per barrel for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $254.35 per barrel for the comparable period in 2022, primarily due to price increases.

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Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold was $143.01 per barrel for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $144.44 per barrel for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022. The 2023 decrease in cost of goods sold of $1.43, or 1.0%, per barrel was primarily due to decreases in inventory obsolescence of $9.4 million, or $4.11 per barrel, contract renegotiations and recipe optimization of $9.3 million, or $4.07 per barrel, partially offset inflationary impacts of $9.9 million, or $4.33 per barrel, and other cost of goods sold impacts of $5.5 million, or $2.41 per barrel.

Inflationary impacts of $9.9 million consist primarily of increased material costs of $5.8 million, costs of third-party production of $2.3 million, and internal brewery costs of $1.8 million.

Gross profit. Gross profit was $120.13 per barrel for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $109.91 per barrel for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022.

The Company includes freight charges related to the movement of finished goods from its manufacturing locations to distributor locations in its advertising, promotional and selling expense line item. As such, the Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to those of other entities that classify costs related to distribution differently.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses. Advertising, promotional and selling expenses decreased by $1.1 million, or 0.7%, to $152.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $153.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, due to decreased freight to distributors of $10.8 million from lower rates and volumes, partially offset by an increase in brand and selling costs of $9.6 million, mainly driven by higher salaries and benefits costs and increased media investments.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses were 25.4% of net revenue, or $66.74 per barrel, for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 25.8% of net revenue, or $65.55 per barrel, for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022. This increase per barrel is primarily due to advertising, promotional, and selling expenses decreasing at a lower rate than shipments. The Company invests in advertising and promotional campaigns that it believes will be effective, but there is no guarantee that such investments will generate sales growth.

The Company conducts certain advertising and promotional activities in its distributors’ markets, and the distributors make contributions to the Company for such efforts. These amounts are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive operations as reductions to advertising, promotional and selling expenses. Historically, contributions from distributors for advertising and promotional activities have amounted to between 2% and 3% of net sales. The Company may adjust its promotional efforts in the distributors’ markets, if changes occur in these promotional contribution arrangements, depending on industry and market conditions.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $4.9 million, or 13.0%, to $42.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $37.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits costs and increased consulting costs.

Impairment of intangible assets. Impairment of intangible assets reflects a $16.4 million non-cash impairment charge recorded for the Dogfish Head and Coney Island brands, taken as a result of the Company’s annual impairment analysis as of September 1, 2023. The impairment determination was primarily based on the latest forecasts of brand performance which has been below Company forecasts for the respective brands. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $27.1 million for the Dogfish Head brand.

Impairment of brewery assets. Impairment of brewery assets of $1.9 million increased by $0.7 million from the comparable period of 2022, due to higher write-offs of equipment at Company-owned breweries.

Income tax provision. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter was 29.3% compared to 28.6% in the prior year. The increase in the tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022 is primarily due to a reduction in estimated annual pre-tax income due to non-cash impairment charges, with no corresponding decrease in permanent non-deductible items.

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Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 30, 2023 compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 24, 2022


	Thirty-nine Weeks Ended (in thousands, except per barrel)
	September 30, 2023							September 24, 2022									Amount change			% change			Per barrel change
Barrels sold				6,175								6,472						(297	)		(4.6	)%
			Per barrel		% of net revenue						Per barrel			% of net revenue
Net revenue	$	1,614,903	$	261.53		100.0	%	$	1,642,809		$	253.83			100.0	%	$	(27,906	)		(1.7	)%	$	7.70
Cost of goods		910,430		147.44		56.4	%		946,336			146.22			57.6	%		(35,906	)		(3.8	)%		1.22
Gross profit		704,473		114.09		43.6	%		696,473			107.61			42.4	%		8,000			1.1	%		6.48
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses		427,369		69.21		26.5	%		439,215			67.86			26.7	%		(11,846	)		(2.7	)%		1.35
General and administrative expenses		130,834		21.19		8.1	%		115,929			17.91			7.1	%		14,905			12.9	%		3.28
Impairment of intangible assets		16,426		2.66		1.0	%		27,100			4.19			0.0	%		(10,674	)		100.0	%		(1.53	)
Impairment of brewery assets		3,916		0.63		0.2	%		1,302			0.20			0.1	%		2,614			200.8	%		0.43
Contract termination costs and other		—		—		0.0	%		5,330			0.82			0.0	%		(5,330	)		100.0	%		(0.82	)
Total operating expenses		578,545		93.69		35.8	%		588,876			90.99			35.8	%		(10,331	)		(1.8	)%		2.71
Operating income		125,928		20.40		7.8	%		107,597			16.63			6.5	%		18,331			17.0	%		3.77
Other income (expense), net		5,840		0.95		0.4	%		(783	)		(0.12	)		(0.0	)%		6,623			(845.8	)%		1.07
Income before income tax provision		131,768		21.35		8.2	%		106,814			16.50			6.5	%		24,954			23.4	%		4.84
Income tax provision		37,394		6.06		2.3	%		28,134			4.35			1.7	%		9,260			32.9	%		1.71
Net income	$	94,374	$	15		5.8	%	$	78,680		$	12			4.8	%	$	15,694			19.9	%	$	3.13

Net revenue. Net revenue decreased by $27.9 million, or 1.7%, to $1,614.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $1,642.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, primarily as a result of lower shipment volume of $75.4 million and $10.9 million of product mix impacts, partially offset by price increases of $61.4 million.

Volume. Total shipment volume decreased by 4.6% to 6,175,000 barrels for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 6,472,000 barrels for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, reflecting decreases in the Company’s Truly, Angry Orchard, Samuel Adams, and Dogfish Head brands, partially offset by increases in its Twisted Tea and Hard Mountain Dew brands. Comparable weeks shipments year-to-date decreased 5.5%.

Depletions for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, decreased 6% from the prior year, reflecting decreases in the Company’s Truly, Angry Orchard, Samuel Adams and Dogfish Head brands, partially offset by increases in its Twisted Tea and Hard Mountain Dew brands. Comparable weeks depletions year-to-date decreased 5%.

Net revenue per barrel. Net revenue per barrel increased by 3.0% to $261.53 per barrel for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $253.83 per barrel for the comparable period in 2022, primarily due to price increases.

Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold was $147.44 per barrel for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $146.22 per barrel for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022. The 2023 increase in cost of goods sold of $1.22, or 0.8% per barrel was primarily due to current year inflationary impacts of $21.0 million, or $3.40 per barrel, a contract settlement cost of $4.5 million, or $0.73 per barrel, and other cost of goods sold impacts of $5.5 million, or $0.89 per barrel, partially offset by contract renegotiations and recipe optimization of $21.4 million, or $3.47 per barrel, and decreases in inventory obsolescence of $2.1 million, or $0.34 per barrel.

Inflationary impacts of $21.0 million consist primarily of increased material costs of $10.2 million, costs of third-party production of $6.4 million, and internal brewery costs of $4.4 million.

Gross profit. Gross profit was $114.09 per barrel for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $107.61 per barrel for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses. Advertising, promotional and selling expenses decreased by $11.8 million, or 2.7%, to $427.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $439.3 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, primarily due to decreased freight to distributors of $39.0 million from lower rates and volumes, partially offset

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by an increase in brand investments of $27.2 million, mainly driven by increased salaries and benefits costs and higher investments in local marketing and media.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses were 26.5% of net revenue, or $69.21 per barrel, for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to 26.7% of net revenue, or $67.86 per barrel, for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022. This increase per barrel is primarily due to advertising, promotional, and selling expenses decreasing at a lower rate than shipments.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $14.9 million, or 12.9%, to $130.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $115.9 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, primarily due to increased consulting and increased salaries and benefits costs.

Impairment of brewery assets. Impairment of brewery assets of $3.9 million increased by $2.6 million from the comparable period of 2022, due to higher write-offs of equipment at Company-owned breweries.

Contract termination costs and other. The Company incurred contract termination costs in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022 of $5.3 million primarily resulting from further negotiations with a supplier that terminated the agreement.

Income tax provision. The Company’s effective tax rate year-to-date was 28.4% compared to 26.3% year-to-date 2022 primarily due to an increase to permanent, non-deductible items as well as a decrease in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation awards.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are its existing cash balances, cash flows from operating activities and amounts available under its revolving credit facility. The Company’s material cash requirements include working capital needs, satisfaction of contractual commitments, stock repurchases, and investment in the Company’s business through capital expenditures.

Cash increased to $310.8 million as of September 30, 2023 from $180.6 million as of December 31, 2022, reflecting cash provided by operating activities and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sale of investment shares, partially offset by repurchases of the Company's Class A common stock, purchases of property, plant, and equipment, and payments of tax withholdings on stock-based payment awards and investment shares.

Cash used in operating activities consists of net income, adjusted for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and other non-cash items included in operating results, and changes in operating assets and liabilities, such as accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and accrued expenses.

Cash provided by operating activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 was $232.4 million and consisted of non-cash items of $94.7 million, net income of $94.4 million, and a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $43.3 million. Cash provided by operating activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022 was $225.0 million and consisted of non-cash items of $108.0 million, net income of $78.7 million, and a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $38.3 million. The increase in cash provided operating activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 compared to September 24, 2022 is primarily due to decreases in inventory compared to increases in the comparable prior year period, higher net income, and lower impairment of intangible assets, partially offset by income tax refunds received in the prior year.

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The Company used $47.1 million in investing activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $69.8 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022. Investing activities primarily consisted of capital investments made mostly in the Company’s breweries to drive efficiencies and cost reductions and support product innovation and future growth.

Cash used in financing activities was $55.1 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, as compared to $0.6 million provided by financing activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022. The $55.7 million decrease in financing activity cash flows in 2023 compared to 2022 is primarily due to the $62.5 million in repurchases of the Company's Class A common stock in the current year, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sale of investment shares.

During the period from January 1, 2023 through October 20, 2023, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 207,997 shares of its Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $69.4 million. As of October 20, 2023, the Company had repurchased a cumulative total of approximately 14.0 million shares of its Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $910.0 million and had approximately $290.0 million remaining on the $1.2 billion stock repurchase expenditure limit set by the Board of Directors.

The Company expects that its cash balance as of September 30, 2023 of $310.8 million, along with its projected future operating cash flow and its unused line of credit balance of $150.0 million, will be sufficient to fund future cash requirements. The Company’s $150.0 million credit facility has a term not scheduled to expire until December 16, 2027. As of the date of this filing, the Company was not in violation of any of its covenants to the lender under the credit facility.

Critical Accounting Policies

Valuation of Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Significant judgement is required to estimate the fair value of the Dogfish Head trademark. Accordingly, the Company obtains the assistance of third-party valuation specialists as part of the impairment evaluation. In estimating the fair value of the trademark, management must make assumptions and projections regarding future cash flows based upon future revenues, the market-based royalty rate, the discount rate, and the after-tax royalty savings expected from ownership of the trademark. The assumptions and projections used in the estimate of fair value are consistent with recent trends and represent the projections used in Company’s current strategic operating plans which include reductions in revenues from the Dogfish Head beer products which were partially offset with revenue growth from the new Dogfish Head canned cocktails products that were launched in 2021. These assumptions reflect management’s estimates of future economic and competitive conditions and consider many factors including macroeconomic conditions, industry growth rates, and competitive activities and are, therefore, subject to change as a result of changing market conditions. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to recognize an additional impairment loss for the asset. The recognition of any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.

The Company performed a sensitivity analysis on its significant assumptions used in the Dogfish Head trademark fair value calculation and determined the following:

A decrease in the annual forecasted revenue growth rate of 1.0% would result in a 5.2% decrease to the current fair value of $55.6 million.

A decrease in the discount rate of 1.5% would result in a 15.3% increase to the current fair value of $55.6 million and an increase in the discount rate of 1.5% would result in a 11.7% decrease to the current fair value of $55.6 million.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents incorporated herein, as well as in oral statements made by the Company, statements that are prefaced with the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “designed” and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements regarding events, conditions, and financial trends that may affect the Company’s future plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and financial

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position. These statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and estimates as to prospective events and circumstances about which the Company can give no firm assurance. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual future financial condition or results. These forward-looking statements, like any forward-looking statements, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include the factors set forth below in addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Since December 31, 2022, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s exposures to interest rate or foreign currency rate fluctuations. The Company currently does not enter into derivatives or other market risk sensitive instruments for the purpose of hedging or for trading purposes.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September 30, 2023, the Company conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) regarding the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of September 30, 2023 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods and that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding the Company's legal proceedings, refer to Note I of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and/or operating results.

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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In 1998, the Company's Board of Directors ("the Board") authorized the Company's share buyback program. In May 2023, the Board authorized an increase in the share buyback expenditure limit set for the program from $931.0 million to $1.2 billion. The Board did not specify a date upon which the authorization would expire. Share repurchases for the periods included herein were effected through open market transactions.

As of October 20, 2023, the Company had repurchased a cumulative total of approximately 14.0 million shares of its Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $910.0 million and had $290.0 million remaining on the $1.2 billion share buyback expenditure limit set by the Board.

During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 191,369 shares of its Class A Common Stock, including 1,412 unvested investment shares issued under the Investment Share Program of the Company’s Employee Equity Incentive Plan, as illustrated in the table below:


Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
January 1, 2023 - February 4, 2023		21,058	$	351.21		20,770	$	83,007
February 5, 2023 - March 4, 2023		19,379		340.70		19,266		76,434
March 5, 2023 - April 1, 2023		25,125		319.49		24,993		68,438
April 2, 2023 - May 1, 2023		30,447		316.72		30,132		58,841
May 1, 2023 - June 3, 2023		23,741		321.01		23,607		320,245
June 4, 2023 - July 1, 2023		23,354		325.69		23,302		312,647
July 2, 2023 - August 5, 2023		26,755		313.85		26,752		304,250
August 6, 2023 - September 2, 2023		11,150		360.77		11,017		300,254
September 3, 2023 - September 30, 2023		10,360		370.78		10,118		296,457
Total		191,369	$	330.03		189,957

As of October 20, 2023, the Company had 10.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and 2.1 million shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Insider Trading Arrangements

The table below sets forth information regarding trading plans adopted during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 by an executive officer that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c):


Name and Title	Date of Adoption of Plan	Duration of Plan	Aggregate Number of Shares to Be Purchased or Sold Pursuant to Plan	Description of the Material Terms of the Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement
Carolyn O'Boyle, Chief People Officer	August 14, 2023	November 13, 2023 - April 30, 2024	Up to 611	Vested RSU and ISP shares sold over the duration of the plan

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Item 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.		Title

3.1		Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company, dated June 2, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 1998).

3.2		Restated Articles of Organization of the Company, dated November 17, 1995, as amended August 4, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 1998).

10.1		Offer Letter to Diego Reynoso, Chief Finance Officer dated July 21, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2023.)

*31.1		Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*31.2		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*32.1		Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*32.2		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*101.INS		Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed with this report

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC

(Registrant)


Date: October 26, 2023	/s/ David A. Burwick
	David A. Burwick
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)


Date: October 26, 2023	/s/ Diego Reynoso
	Diego Reynoso
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)