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BOYD GAMING CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

bgc20190531_10q.htm
 

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

____________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

 ____________________________________________________

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to              

Commission file number: 1-12882

___________________________________________________

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 ____________________________________________________

 

Nevada

88-0242733

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

3883 Howard Hughes Parkway, Ninth Floor, Las Vegas, NV 89169

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(702) 792-7200

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 ____________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

☐ 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

 

Class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value

 

BYD

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 1, 2019 was 111,165,446.

 

 

Table of Contents
 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for each of the quarters within the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

40

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

51

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

52

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

53

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

53

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

53

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

54

 

 

 

Signature Page

55

 

 

Table of Contents
 

 

PART I. Financial Information

 

Item 1.        Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

2019

   

2018

 

ASSETS

               

Current assets

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 235,084     $ 249,417  

Restricted cash

    26,355       23,785  
Accounts receivable, net     50,839       54,667  
Inventories     20,060       20,590  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     55,494       45,815  
Income taxes receivable     5,836       5,477  

Total current assets

    393,668       399,751  
Property and equipment, net     2,701,837       2,716,064  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

    909,734        
Other assets, net     101,902       106,277  
Intangible assets, net     1,482,181       1,466,670  
Goodwill, net     1,083,287       1,062,102  
Other long-term tax assets     5,475       5,475  

Total assets

  $ 6,678,084     $ 5,756,339  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Current liabilities

               
Accounts payable   $ 87,323     $ 111,172  
Current maturities of long-term debt     26,994       24,181  
Accrued liabilities     439,983       334,175  
Income tax payable           173  

Total current liabilities

    554,300       469,701  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities and debt issuance costs     3,780,750       3,955,119  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion     842,194        
Deferred income taxes     161,541       121,262  
Other long-term tax liabilities     3,789       3,636  
Other liabilities     87,363       60,880  

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 9)

           

Stockholders' equity

               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized            
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 111,144,780 and 111,757,105 shares outstanding     1,111       1,118  
Additional paid-in capital     882,652       892,331  
Retained earnings     364,453       253,357  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (69 )     (1,065 )

Total stockholders' equity

    1,248,147       1,145,741  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 6,678,084     $ 5,756,339  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

Table of Contents
 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Revenues

                               

Gaming

  $ 613,487     $ 446,760     $ 1,867,399     $ 1,335,011  

Food & beverage

    108,069       86,006       331,206       259,006  

Room

    60,705       47,984       179,046       145,330  

Other

    37,307       31,446       115,337       95,760  

Total revenues

    819,568       612,196       2,492,988       1,835,107  

Operating costs and expenses

                               

Gaming

    276,302       197,435       835,511       580,461  

Food & beverage

    101,981       82,179       307,609       246,488  

Room

    28,393       22,288       83,074       64,875  

Other

    23,526       21,149       72,154       63,599  

Selling, general and administrative

    116,899       88,054       349,011       263,678  

Master lease rent expense

    24,665             73,058        

Maintenance and utilities

    41,351       32,927       119,158       89,526  

Depreciation and amortization

    65,092       54,688       200,396       159,887  

Corporate expense

    21,411       25,055       79,501       74,975  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    5,297       18,588       14,243       27,829  

Impairment of assets

                      993  

Other operating items, net

    1,260       265       1,564       2,196  

Total operating costs and expenses

    706,177       542,628       2,135,279       1,574,507  

Operating income

    113,391       69,568       357,709       260,600  

Other expense (income)

                               

Interest income

    (434 )     (2,189 )     (1,356 )     (3,168 )

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

    59,661       54,670       182,224       143,888  

Loss on early extinguishments and modifications of debt

    242             750       61  

Other, net

    113       16       (227 )     (388 )

Total other expense, net

    59,582       52,497       181,391       140,393  

Income before income taxes

    53,809       17,071       176,318       120,207  

Income tax provision

    (14,404 )     (5,234 )     (42,978 )     (28,373 )

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

    39,405       11,837       133,340       91,834  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                      347  

Net income

  $ 39,405     $ 11,837     $ 133,340     $ 92,181  
                                 

Basic net income per common share

                               

Continuing operations

  $ 0.35     $ 0.10     $ 1.18     $ 0.81  

Discontinued operations

                       

Basic net income per common share

  $ 0.35     $ 0.10     $ 1.18     $ 0.81  

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

    113,526       114,410       113,395       114,443  
                                 

Diluted net income per common share

                               

Continuing operations

  $ 0.35     $ 0.10     $ 1.17     $ 0.80  

Discontinued operations

                       

Diluted net income per common share

  $ 0.35     $ 0.10     $ 1.17     $ 0.80  

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

    113,971       115,070       113,879       115,147  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Net income

  $ 39,405     $ 11,837     $ 133,340     $ 92,181  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                               

Fair value adjustments to available-for-sale securities, net of tax

    543       138       996       (1,132 )

Comprehensive income

  $ 39,948     $ 11,975     $ 134,336     $ 91,049  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

                                   

Accumulated Other

         
   

Common Stock

   

Additional

   

Retained

   

Comprehensive

         

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Shares

   

Amount

   

Paid-in Capital

   

Earnings

   

Income (Loss), Net

   

Total

 

Balances, January 1, 2019

    111,757,105     $ 1,118     $ 892,331     $ 253,357     $ (1,065 )   $ 1,145,741  

Net income

                      45,451             45,451  

Comprehensive income, net of tax

                            465       465  

Stock options exercised

    137,063       1       1,261                   1,262  

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

    46,958             (418 )                 (418 )

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

    270,960       3       (3,768 )                 (3,765 )

Shares repurchased and retired

    (830,100 )     (8 )     (21,645 )                 (21,653 )

Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)

                      (6,683 )           (6,683 )

Share-based compensation costs

                9,709                   9,709  

Balances, March 31, 2019

    111,381,986       1,114       877,470       292,125       (600 )     1,170,109  

Net income

                      48,484             48,484  

Comprehensive loss, net of tax

                            (12 )     (12 )

Stock options exercised

                                   

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

    13,075       1       (136 )                 (135 )

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

                                   

Shares repurchased and retired

    (245,221 )     (4 )     (6,104 )                 (6,108 )

Dividends declared ($0.07 per share)

                      (7,781 )           (7,781 )

Share-based compensation costs

                8,158                   8,158  

Balances, June 30, 2019

    111,149,840       1,111       879,388       332,828       (612 )     1,212,715  

Net income

                      39,405             39,405  

Comprehensive income, net of tax

                            543       543  

Stock options exercised

    3,416             27                   27  

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

    2,878             (38 )                 (38 )

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

                                   

Shares repurchased and retired

    (11,354 )           (284 )                 (284 )

Dividends declared ($0.07 per share)

                      (7,780 )           (7,780 )

Share-based compensation costs

                3,559                   3,559  

Balances, September 30, 2019

    111,144,780     $ 1,111     $ 882,652     $ 364,453     $ (69 )   $ 1,248,147  

 

 

                                   

Accumulated Other

         
   

Common Stock

   

Additional

   

Retained

   

Comprehensive

         

(In thousands, except share data)

 

Shares

   

Amount

   

Paid-in Capital

   

Earnings

   

Income (Loss), Net

   

Total

 

Balances, January 1, 2018

    112,634,418     $ 1,126     $ 931,858     $ 164,425     $ (182 )   $ 1,097,227  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, adoption of Update 2018-02

                      (312 )     312        

Net income

                      41,399             41,399  

Comprehensive loss, net of tax

                            (964 )     (964 )

Stock options exercised

    221,400       2       2,043                   2,045  

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

    16,957             (364 )                 (364 )

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

    337,537       4       (5,274 )                 (5,270 )

Shares repurchased and retired

    (559,089 )     (6 )     (19,797 )                 (19,803 )

Dividends declared ($0.05 per share)

                      (5,635 )           (5,635 )

Share-based compensation costs

                8,927                   8,927  

Balances, March 31, 2018

    112,651,223       1,126       917,393       199,877       (834 )     1,117,562  

Net income

                      38,945             38,945  

Comprehensive loss, net of tax

                            (306 )     (306 )

Stock options exercised

    19,836             208                   208  

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

                                   

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

                                   

Shares repurchased and retired

    (300,719 )     (2 )     (10,527 )                 (10,529 )

Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)

                      (6,742 )           (6,742 )

Share-based compensation costs

                6,022                   6,022  

Balances, June 30, 2018

    112,370,340       1,124       913,096       232,080       (1,140 )     1,145,160  

Net income

                      11,837             11,837  

Comprehensive loss, net of tax

                            138       138  

Stock options exercised

    45,254       1       566                   567  

Release of restricted stock units, net of tax

    1,820             (23 )                 (23 )

Release of performance stock units, net of tax

                                   

Shares repurchased and retired

    (413,087 )     (5 )     (14,485 )                 (14,490 )

Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)

                      (6,721 )           (6,721 )

Share-based compensation costs

                5,367                   5,367  

Balances, September 30, 2018

    112,004,327     $ 1,120     $ 904,521     $ 237,196     $ (1,002 )   $ 1,141,835  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

               
Net income   $ 133,340     $ 92,181  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax           (347 )
Depreciation and amortization     200,396       159,887  
Amortization of debt financing costs and discounts on debt     6,974       6,779  
Non-cash operating lease expense     23,972        
Share-based compensation expense     21,426       20,316  
Deferred income taxes     40,279       22,716  
Non-cash impairment of assets           993  
Loss on early extinguishments and modifications of debt     750       61  
Other operating activities     1,363       72  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               
Accounts receivable, net     3,710       2,731  
Inventories     9       2,722  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (10,436 )     (6,384 )
Income taxes (receivable) payable, net     (532 )     641  
Other assets, net     (3,546 )     (5,520 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     16,840       33,152  
Operating lease liabilities     (23,972 )      
Other long-term tax liabilities     153       141  
Other liabilities     4,663       2,031  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    415,389       332,172  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

               
Capital expenditures     (166,797 )     (107,634 )
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received     (5,535 )     (367,333 )
Other investing activities     (23,259 )     (10,590 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (195,591 )     (485,557 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

               
Borrowings under bank credit facility     1,061,929       413,000  
Payments under bank credit facility     (1,240,950 )     (633,022 )
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes           700,000  
Debt financing costs, net     (44 )     (14,016 )
Share-based compensation activities, net     (3,067 )     (2,837 )
Shares repurchased and retired     (28,045 )     (44,822 )
Dividends paid     (21,169 )     (18,009 )
Other financing activities     (215 )     (111 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (231,561 )     400,183  
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations                
Cash flows from operating activities            
Cash flows from investing activities           482  
Cash flows from financing activities            

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

          482  

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    (11,763 )     247,280  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period     273,202       227,279  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

  $ 261,439     $ 474,559  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized   $ 161,028     $ 107,758  
Cash paid for income taxes     3,458       4,447  

Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

               
Payables incurred for capital expenditures   $ 1,586     $ 7,620  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

NOTE 1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization

Boyd Gaming Corporation (and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company," "Boyd," "Boyd Gaming," "we" or "us") was incorporated in the state of Nevada in 1988 and has been operating since 1975. The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BYD."

 

We are a geographically diversified operator of 29 wholly owned gaming entertainment properties. Headquartered in Las Vegas, we have gaming operations in Nevada, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania.

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 1, 2019.

 

The results for the periods indicated are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that would be achieved during a full year of operations or in future periods.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boyd Gaming and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which do not meet the consolidation criteria of the authoritative accounting guidance for voting interest, controlling interest or variable interest entities, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments, which include cash on hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits and money market funds with maturities of three months or less at their date of purchase. The instruments are not restricted as to withdrawal or use and are on deposit with high credit quality financial institutions. Although these balances may at times exceed the federal insured deposit limit, we believe such risk is mitigated by the quality of the institution holding such deposit. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values as such balances are generally available on demand.

 

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists primarily of advance payments related to: (i) future bookings with our Hawaiian travel agency; and (ii) amounts restricted by regulation for gaming and racing purposes. These restricted cash balances are invested in highly liquid instruments with a maturity of 90 days or less. These restricted cash balances are held by high credit quality financial institutions. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair value due to their short maturities.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total balance shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2018

   

2017

 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 235,084     $ 249,417     $ 440,963     $ 203,104  
Restricted cash     26,355       23,785       33,596       24,175  

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $ 261,439     $ 273,202     $ 474,559     $ 227,279  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Leases

Management determines if a contract is or contains a lease at inception or modification of a contract. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration. Control over the use of the identified asset means the lessee has both (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the asset. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. For our operating leases for which the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, we generally use an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating right-of-use ("ROU") assets and finance lease assets are recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately.

 

Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, accrued liabilities and operating lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue contracts with customers consist of gaming wagers, hotel room sales, food & beverage offerings and other amenity transactions. The transaction price for a gaming wagering contract is the difference between gaming wins and losses, not the total amount wagered. Cash discounts, commissions and other cash incentives to customers related to gaming play are recorded as a reduction of gross gaming revenues. The transaction price for hotel, food & beverage and other contracts is the net amount collected from the customer for such goods and services. Hotel, food & beverage and other services have been determined to be separate, stand-alone performance obligations and the transaction price for such contracts is recorded as revenue as the good or service is transferred to the customer over their stay at the hotel, when the delivery is made for the food & beverage or when the service is provided for other amenity transactions.

 

Gaming wager contracts involve two performance obligations for those customers earning points under the Company’s player loyalty programs and a single performance obligation for customers who do not participate in the programs. The Company applies a practical expedient by accounting for its gaming contracts on a portfolio basis as such wagers have similar characteristics and the Company reasonably expects the effects on the financial statements of applying the revenue recognition guidance to the portfolio to not differ materially from that which would result if applying the guidance to an individual wagering contract. For purposes of allocating the transaction price in a wagering contract between the wagering performance obligation and the obligation associated with the loyalty points earned, the Company allocates an amount to the loyalty point contract liability based on the stand-alone selling price of the points earned, which is determined by the value of a point that can be redeemed for a hotel room stay, food & beverage or other amenities. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues. An amount is allocated to the gaming wager performance obligation using the residual approach as the stand-alone price for wagers is highly variable and no set established price exists for such wagers. The allocated revenue for gaming wagers is recognized when the wagers occur as all such wagers settle immediately. The loyalty point contract liability amount is deferred and recognized as revenue when the customer redeems the points for a hotel room stay, food & beverage or other amenities and such goods or services are delivered to the customer. See Note 5, Accrued Liabilities, for the balance outstanding related to player loyalty programs.

 

The Company collects advanced deposits from hotel customers for future reservations representing obligations of the Company until the hotel room stay is provided to the customer. See Note 5, Accrued Liabilities, for the balance outstanding related to advance deposits.

 

The Company's outstanding chip liability represents the amounts owed in exchange for gaming chips held by a customer. Outstanding chips are expected to be recognized as revenue or redeemed for cash within one year of being purchased. See Note 5, Accrued Liabilities, for the balance outstanding related to the chip liability.

 

The retail value of hotel accommodations, food & beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is recorded as departmental revenues. Gaming revenues are net of incentives earned in our slot bonus program such as cash and the estimated retail value of goods and services (such as complimentary hotel rooms and food & beverage). We reward customers, through the use of bonus programs, with points based on amounts wagered that can be redeemed for a specified period of time for complimentary slot play, food & beverage, and to a lesser extent for other goods or services, depending upon the property.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The estimated retail value related to goods and services provided to customers without charge or upon redemption of points under our player loyalty programs, included in departmental revenues, and therefore reducing our gaming revenues, are as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Food & beverage

  $ 52,924     $ 43,599     $ 159,966     $ 129,522  

Rooms

    24,482       19,437       71,798       58,298  

Other

    3,753       3,061       10,983       8,389  

 

Gaming Taxes

We are subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenues in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These gaming taxes are recorded as a gaming expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. These taxes totaled approximately $136.2 million and $83.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $411.0 million and $241.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. Use of the term "more likely than not" indicates the likelihood of occurrence is greater than 50%. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is continually assessed based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, our experience with the utilization of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before expiration and tax planning strategies. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified.

 

Other Long-Term Tax Liabilities

The Company's income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities in the locations where it operates. The Company assesses potentially unfavorable outcomes of such examinations based on accounting standards for uncertain income taxes, which prescribe a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.

 

Uncertain tax position accounting standards apply to all tax positions related to income taxes. These accounting standards utilize a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. Recognition occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement is only addressed if the position is deemed to be more likely than not to be sustained. The tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement.

 

Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the "more likely than not" standard. If it is subsequently determined that a previously recognized tax position no longer meets the "more likely than not" standard, it is required that the tax position is derecognized. Accounting standards for uncertain tax positions specifically prohibit the use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions. As applicable, the Company will recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. Accrued interest and penalties are included in other long-term tax liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income ("Update 2018-02")

In first quarter 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2018-02 which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act. The effect of this change in accounting principle is to record an other comprehensive income tax effect of $0.3 million as a reduction in retained earnings on the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

ASU 2016-02, Leases ("Update 2016-02"); ASU 2018-10, Targeted Improvements ("Update 2018-10"); ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 ("Update ASU 2018-01"); ASU 2018-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ("Update 2018-11"); ASU 2019-01, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases ("Update 1901-01") (collectively, the “Lease Standard”)

The Lease Standard provides for transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements to enable users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.

 

The Company adopted the Lease Standard effective January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach, which allows the initial application of the new guidance as of the adoption date without adjusting comparative periods presented. We elected the package of practical expedients for leases that commenced prior to the adoption date whereby we elected to not reassess (i) whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases; (ii) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. We also made an accounting policy election that leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Adoption of the Lease Standard resulted in the recognition of $926.7 million of ROU assets and $921.8 million of lease liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of the date of adoption, primarily related to land, buildings and office space. The difference of $4.9 million represented deferred rent for leases that existed as of the date of adoption, which was an offset to the opening balance of right-of-use assets. The adoption of the Lease Standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows.

 

See Note 8, Leases, for further information regarding our leases.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments ("Update 2019-04") and ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("Update 2019-05")

In April and May 2019, the FASB issued Update 2019-04 and Update 2019-05, respectively, to provide clarification and corrections to ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("Update 2016-13"). The impact to the consolidated financial statements of Update 2016-13 is currently being evaluated by the Company. Update 2019-04 and Update 2019-05, along with Update 2016-13, are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of Update 2019-04 and Update 2019-05 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently being studied by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, we have not yet determined the effect, if any, that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 2.    ACQUISITIONS & DIVESTITURES

Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City; Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles; Belterra Casino Resort; Belterra Park

On October 15, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Ameristar Casino Kansas City, LLC ("Ameristar Kansas City"), the owner and operator of Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City; Ameristar Casino St. Charles, LLC ("Ameristar St. Charles"), the owner and operator of Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles; Belterra Resort Indiana LLC ("Belterra Resort"), the owner and operator of Belterra Casino Resort located in Florence, Indiana; and PNK (Ohio) LLC ("Belterra Park"), the owner and operator of Belterra Park, located in Cincinnati, Ohio (collectively, the "Pinnacle Properties"), pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (as amended, the "Pinnacle Purchase Agreement"), dated as of December 17, 2017, as amended as of January 29, 2018 ("Amendment No. 1") and October 15, 2018 ("Amendment No. 2"), in each case by and among Boyd Gaming, Boyd TCIV, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming ("Boyd TCIV"), Penn National Gaming, Inc. ("Penn"), and, solely following the execution and delivery of a joinder to the Pinnacle Purchase Agreement, Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. ("Pinnacle Entertainment") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pinnacle MLS, LLC (collectively with Pinnacle Entertainment, "Pinnacle").

 

Pursuant to the Pinnacle Purchase Agreement, Boyd Gaming acquired from Pinnacle all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Acquired Companies as well as certain other assets (and assumed certain other liabilities) of Pinnacle related to the Acquired Companies (collectively, the "Pinnacle Acquisition"). Each of the Acquired Companies is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd Gaming. The acquired companies are aggregated into our Midwest & South segment (See Note 11, Segment Information). The net purchase price was $576.1 million.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Pursuant to the Pinnacle Purchase Agreement, Boyd TCIV entered into a Master Lease, dated October 15, 2018 (the "Master Lease"), with Gold Merger Sub, LLC ("Gold Merger Sub"), as landlord, and Boyd TCIV, as tenant, pursuant to which the landlord agreed to lease to Boyd TCIV the real estate associated with Ameristar Kansas City, Ameristar St. Charles, Belterra Resort and Ogle Haus, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Belterra Resort ("Ogle Haus"), commencing on October 15, 2018 and ending on April 30, 2026 as the initial term, with options for renewal.

 

The Pinnacle Acquisition occurred substantially concurrently with the acquisition of Pinnacle Entertainment by Penn pursuant to the Merger Agreement, dated December 17, 2017, by and among Pinnacle Entertainment, Penn and Franchise Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Penn.

 

Concurrently with the Pinnacle Acquisition, Boyd (Ohio) PropCo, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd TCIV ("Boyd PropCo"), acquired the real estate associated with Belterra Park in Cincinnati, Ohio (the "Belterra Park Real Property Sale") utilizing mortgage financing from a subsidiary of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. ("GLPI"), pursuant to a purchase agreement, dated December 17, 2017 ("Belterra Park Purchase Agreement"), by and among Penn, Gold Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of GLPI, Belterra Park and Pinnacle Entertainment, and a Novation and Amendment Agreement, dated October 15, 2018 (the "Novation Agreement"), by and among Penn, Gold Merger Sub, Boyd PropCo, Belterra Park and Pinnacle Entertainment. Pursuant to the Novation Agreement, Gold Merger Sub, the original purchaser under the Belterra Park Purchase Agreement, assigned, transferred and conveyed to Boyd PropCo and Boyd PropCo accepted Gold Merger Sub’s rights, title and interest in the Belterra Park Purchase Agreement.

 

Consideration Transferred

The fair value of the consideration transferred pursuant to the Pinnacle Purchase Agreement represented the purchase price of the net assets acquired. The total gross cash consideration was $615.1 million.

 

Status of Purchase Price Allocation

The Company followed the acquisition method of accounting per FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 ("ASC 805") guidance. In accordance with ASC 805, we have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values as determined by management with the assistance from third-party specialists. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values has been recorded as goodwill. The preliminary purchase price allocation below represents the opening balance sheet on October 15, 2018, which was reported in our Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2018.  During the measurement period, which ended on September 30, 2019, opening balance sheet adjustments were made to finalize the preliminary fair value estimates, resulting in a $0.4 million decrease in current assets, a $36.7 million decrease in property and equipment, a $39.0 million increase in intangible assets, and a $0.2 million decrease in current liabilities, with a corresponding increase of $5.8 million in goodwill. The tax impact related to the measurement period adjustments was considered immaterial to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following table presents the components of the allocation of the purchase price as of the acquisition date, including the measurement period adjustments:

 

   

Preliminary

                 
    Allocation as of             Final Purchase  

(In thousands)

  December 31, 2018    

Adjustments

    Price Allocation  

Current assets

  $ 64,604     $ (443 )   $ 64,161  

Property and equipment

    167,000       (36,694 )     130,306  

Other assets

    (28 )           (28 )

Intangible assets

    415,400       39,000       454,400  

Total acquired assets

    646,976       1,863       648,839  
                         

Current liabilities

    54,585       (151 )     54,434  

Other liabilities

    57,832             57,832  

Total liabilities assumed

    112,417       (151 )     112,266  

Net identifiable assets acquired

    534,559       2,014       536,573  

Goodwill

    72,740       5,820       78,560  

Net assets acquired

  $ 607,299     $ 7,834     $ 615,133  

 

The following table summarizes the final values assigned to acquired property and equipment and estimated useful lives:

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Land

          $ 4,395  

Buildings and improvements

    15 - 40       56,054  

Furniture and equipment

    2 - 10       69,857  

Property and equipment acquired

          $ 130,306  

 

The following table summarizes the acquired intangible assets and weighted average useful lives of definite-lived intangible assets.

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Customer relationship

  5     $ 42,600  

Trademark

  Indefinite       42,300  

Gaming license right

  Indefinite       369,500  

Total intangible assets acquired

        $ 454,400  

 

The goodwill recognized is the excess of the purchase price over the final values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Midwest & South reportable segment and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The Company recognized $0.7 million and $2.8 million of acquisition related costs that were expensed for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $2.2 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. These costs are included in the Project development, preopening and writedowns line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019

The following supplemental information presents the financial results of the Pinnacle Properties included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2019

 

Total revenues

  $ 171,301     $ 506,158  

Net income

  $ 18,426     $ 49,721  

 

Valley Forge Convention Center Partners

On September 17, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Valley Forge Convention Center Partners, L.P., the owner and operator of Valley Forge Casino Resort ("Valley Forge"), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the "Valley Forge Merger Agreement"), dated as of December 20, 2017, as amended as of September 17, 2018, in each case by and among Boyd, Boyd TCV, LP, a Pennsylvania limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd (“Boyd TCV”), Valley Forge, and VFCCP SR LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, solely in its capacity as the representative of Valley Forge’s limited partners.

 

Pursuant to the Valley Forge Merger Agreement, Boyd TCV merged with and into Valley Forge (the "Valley Forge Merger"), with Valley Forge surviving the merger. Valley Forge is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd. Valley Forge is a modern casino and hotel in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania that offers premium accommodations, gaming, dining, entertainment and retail services, and is aggregated into our Midwest & South segment (See Note 11, Segment Information). The net purchase price was $264.3 million.

 

Consideration Transferred

The fair value of the consideration transferred pursuant to the Valley Forge Merger Agreement represented the purchase price of the net assets acquired. The total gross consideration was $289.1 million.

 

Status of Purchase Price Allocation

The Company followed the acquisition method of accounting per ASC 805 guidance. In accordance with ASC 805, we have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values as determined by management with the assistance from third-party specialists. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation below represents Valley Forge's opening balance sheet on September 17, 2018, which was reported in our Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2018. During the measurement period, which concluded on September 1, 2019, opening balance sheet adjustments were made to finalize the preliminary fair value estimates, resulting in $0.6 million decrease in current assets, a $0.6 million increase in property and equipment, a $2.4 million increase in other assets, a $12.0 million decrease in intangible assets and a $9.2 million increase in other liabilities, with a corresponding increase of $16.5 million to goodwill. The measurement period adjustments and the related tax impact were immaterial to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following table presents the components of the allocation of the purchase price as of the acquisition date, including the measurement period adjustments:

 

   

Preliminary

               
    Allocation as of             Final Purchase  

(In thousands)

  December 31, 2018    

Adjustments

    Price Allocation  

Current assets

  $ 29,909     $ (629 )   $ 29,280  

Property and equipment

    56,500       618       57,118  

Other assets

    483       2,389       2,872  

Intangible assets

    148,600       (12,000 )     136,600  

Total acquired assets

    235,492       (9,622 )     225,870  
                         

Current liabilities

    12,968             12,968  

Other liabilities

    606       9,197       9,803  

Total liabilities assumed

    13,574       9,197       22,771  

Net identifiable assets acquired

    221,918       (18,819 )     203,099  

Goodwill

    69,446       16,520       85,966  

Net assets acquired

  $ 291,364     $ (2,299 )   $ 289,065  

 

The following table summarizes the final values assigned to acquired property and equipment and estimated useful lives:

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Land

        $ 15,150  

Buildings and improvements

  15 - 40       32,908  

Furniture and equipment

  2 - 6       9,060  

Property and equipment acquired

        $ 57,118  

 

The following table summarizes the acquired intangible assets and weighted average useful lives of definite-lived intangible assets.

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Customer relationship

  5     $ 16,100  

Trademark

  Indefinite       12,500  

Gaming license right

  Indefinite       108,000  

Total intangible assets acquired

        $ 136,600  

 

The goodwill recognized is the excess of the purchase price over the final values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Midwest & South reportable segment and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The Company recognized $0.2 million and $2.9 million of acquisition related costs that were expensed for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and $0.7 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs are included in the Project development, preopening and writedowns line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 

The following supplemental information presents the financial results of Valley Forge included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2019

 

Total revenues

  $ 41,599     $ 125,020  

Net income

  $ 7,793     $ 22,198  

 

Lattner Entertainment Group Illinois

On June 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Lattner Entertainment Group Illinois, LLC ("Lattner"), a distributed gaming operator headquartered in Ottawa, Illinois, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Lattner Merger Agreement") dated as of May 1, 2018, by and among Boyd, Boyd TCVI Acquisition, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd ("Boyd TCVI"), Lattner, and Lattner Capital, LLC, solely in its capacity as the representative of the equity holders of Lattner.

 

Pursuant to the Lattner Merger Agreement, Boyd TCVI merged with and into Lattner (the "Lattner Merger"), with Lattner surviving the Lattner Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Boyd. Lattner operates nearly 1,000 gaming units in approximately 220 locations across the state of Illinois and is aggregated into our Midwest & South segment (See Note 11, Segment Information). The net purchase price was $100.0 million.

 

Consideration Transferred

The fair value of the consideration transferred pursuant to the Lattner Merger Agreement represented the purchase price of the net assets acquired. The total gross consideration was $110.5 million.

 

Status of Purchase Price Allocation

The Company followed the acquisition method of accounting per ASC 805 guidance. In accordance with ASC 805, we allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair values as determined by management with assistance from third-party appraisals. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation below represents Lattner's opening balance sheet on June 1, 2018, which was reported in our Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2018. During the measurement period, which concluded on March 31, 2019, opening balance sheet adjustments were made to finalize the preliminary fair value estimates, resulting in a $1.0 million increase in other assets and a $0.2 million increase in property and equipment, with a corresponding decrease of $1.2 million to goodwill. The measurement period adjustments and the related tax impact were immaterial to our condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following table presents the components of the allocation of the purchase price as of the acquisition date, including the measurement period adjustments:

 

    Preliminary                  
    Allocation as of             Final Purchase  

(In thousands)

  December 31, 2018    

Adjustments

    Price Allocation  

Current assets

  $ 10,638     $     $ 10,638  

Property and equipment

    9,307       189       9,496  

Other assets

    1,963       970       2,933  

Intangible assets

    58,000             58,000  

Total acquired assets

    79,908       1,159       81,067  
                         

Current liabilities

    1,062             1,062  

Total liabilities assumed

    1,062             1,062  

Net identifiable assets acquired

    78,846       1,159       80,005  

Goodwill

    31,692       (1,163 )     30,529  

Net assets acquired

  $ 110,538     $ (4 )   $ 110,534  

 

The following table summarizes the final values assigned to acquired property and equipment and estimated useful lives:

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Buildings and improvements

  10 - 45     $ 66  

Furniture and equipment

  3 - 7       9,430  

Property and equipment acquired

        $ 9,496  

 

The following table summarizes the acquired intangible asset and weighted average useful lives of the definite-lived intangible asset.

 

(In thousands)

 

Useful Lives (in years)

   

As Recorded

 

Host agreements

  15     $ 58,000  

Total intangible assets acquired

        $ 58,000  

 

The goodwill recognized is the excess of the purchase price over the final values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Midwest & South reportable segment and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

The Company did not incur any acquisition related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognized $0.1 million of acquisition related costs that were expensed for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These costs are included in the Project development, preopening and writedowns line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

We have not provided the amount of revenue and earnings included in our consolidated financial results from the Lattner acquisition for the period subsequent to its acquisition as such amounts are not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following table presents pro forma results of the Company, as though Lattner, Valley Forge and the Pinnacle Properties (the "Acquired Companies") had been acquired as of January 1, 2018. The pro forma results do not necessarily represent the results that may occur in the future. The pro forma amounts include the historical operating results of the Company, Lattner, Valley Forge and the Pinnacle Properties, prior to the acquisition, with adjustments directly attributable to the acquisitions.

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 

(In thousands)

  Boyd Gaming Corporation (As Reported)    

Acquired Companies

    Boyd Gaming Corporation (Pro Forma)  

Total revenues

  $ 1,835,107     $ 641,112     $ 2,476,219  

Net income from continuing operations, net of tax

  $ 91,834     $ 7,503     $ 99,337  

Basic net income per share

  $ 0.81             $ 0.87  

Diluted net income per share

  $ 0.80             $ 0.86  

 

 

Pro Forma and Other Adjustments

The unaudited pro forma results, as presented above, include adjustments to record: (i) rent expense under the Master Lease; (ii) the net incremental depreciation expense for the adjustment of property and equipment to fair value and the allocation of a portion of the purchase price to amortizing intangible assets; (iii) the increase in interest expense incurred on the incremental borrowings incurred by Boyd to fund the acquisition, including the Belterra Park Mortgage; (iv) the estimated tax effect of the pro forma adjustments on the historical taxable income of the Acquired Companies; and (v) miscellaneous adjustments as a result of the purchase price allocations on the amortization of certain assets and liabilities.

 

Divestiture of Borgata

On August 1, 2016, Boyd Gaming completed the sale of its 50% equity interest in the parent company of Borgata in Atlantic City, New Jersey, to MGM Resorts International ("MGM") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement entered into on May 31, 2016, as amended on July 19, 2016, by and among the Company, Boyd Atlantic City, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and MGM.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized $0.3 million in income, net of tax, for the cash we received for our share of miscellaneous recoveries realized by Borgata during that period. This payment is included in discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 3.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

 
Land   $ 324,501     $ 316,590  
Buildings and improvements     3,070,431       3,084,337  
Furniture and equipment     1,585,380       1,480,917  
Riverboats and barges     239,856       240,507  
Construction in progress     124,308       66,752  

Total property and equipment

    5,344,476       5,189,103  
Less accumulated depreciation     2,642,639       2,473,039  

Property and equipment, net

  $ 2,701,837     $ 2,716,064  

 

Depreciation expense is as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Depreciation expense

  $ 57,278     $ 53,067     $ 178,175     $ 154,570  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

________________________________________________________________________________________

______________

 

 

NOTE 4.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

 

   

September 30, 2019

 
   

Weighted

   

Gross

           

Cumulative

         
   

Average Life

   

Carrying

   

Cumulative

   

Impairment

   

Intangible

 

(In thousands)

 

Remaining (in years)

   

Value

   

Amortization

   

Losses

   

Assets, Net

 

Amortizing intangibles

                                     

Customer relationships

  3.7     $ 68,100     $ (33,532 )   $     $ 34,568  

Favorable lease rates

  36.3       11,730       (3,472 )           8,258  

Development agreement

        21,373                   21,373  

Host agreements

  13.7       58,000       (5,156 )           52,844  
            159,203       (42,160 )           117,043  
                                       

Indefinite lived intangible assets

                                     

Trademarks

  Indefinite       206,687             (4,300 )     202,387  

Gaming license rights

  Indefinite       1,376,685       (33,960 )     (179,974 )     1,162,751  
            1,583,372       (33,960 )     (184,274 )     1,365,138  

Balances, September 30, 2019

        $ 1,742,575     $ (76,120 )   $ (184,274 )   $ 1,482,181  

 

   

December 31, 2018

 
   

Weighted

   

Gross

           

Cumulative

         
   

Average Life

   

Carrying

   

Cumulative

   

Impairment

   

Intangible

 

(In thousands)

 

Remaining (in years)

   

Value

   

Amortization

   

Losses

   

Assets, Net

 

Amortizing intangibles

                                     

Customer relationships

  7.3     $ 65,400     $ (15,113 )   $     $ 50,287  

Favorable lease rates

  37.0       11,730       (3,302 )           8,428  

Development agreement

        21,373                   21,373  

Host agreements

  14.4       58,000       (2,256 )           55,744  
            156,503       (20,671 )           135,832  
                                       

Indefinite lived intangible assets

                                     

Trademarks

 

Indefinite

      207,387             (4,300 )     203,087  

Gaming license rights

 

Indefinite

      1,341,685       (33,960 )     (179,974 )     1,127,751  
            1,549,072       (33,960 )     (184,274 )     1,330,838  

Balances, December 31, 2018

        $ 1,705,575     $ (54,631 )   $ (184,274 )   $ 1,466,670  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________

 

 

NOTE 5.    ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

 
Payroll and related expenses   $ 93,023     $ 85,532  
Interest     49,955       35,734  
Gaming liabilities     65,642       59,823  
Player loyalty program liabilities     29,891       25,251  
Advance deposits     24,869       21,687  
Outstanding chip liabilities     5,419       7,449  
Dividend payable     7,780       6,705  
Operating lease liabilities     67,540        
Other accrued liabilities     95,864       91,994  

Total accrued liabilities

  $ 439,983     $ 334,175  

 

 

NOTE 6.    LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt, net of current maturities and debt issuance costs, consists of the following:

 

   

September 30, 2019

 
                         

Unamortized

         
   

Interest

                   

Origination

         
   

Rates at

   

Outstanding

   

Unamortized

   

Fees and

   

Long-Term

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

   

Principal

   

Discount

   

Costs

   

Debt, Net

 

Bank credit facility

  4.154 %   $ 1,592,308     $ (953 )   $ (17,411 )   $ 1,573,944  

6.875% senior notes due 2023

  6.875 %     750,000             (6,385 )     743,615  

6.375% senior notes due 2026

  6.375 %     750,000             (8,601 )     741,399  

6.000% senior notes due 2026

  6.000 %     700,000             (9,593 )     690,407  

Other

  11.041 %     58,379                   58,379  

Total long-term debt

          3,850,687       (953 )     (41,990 )     3,807,744  

Less current maturities

          26,994                   26,994  

Long-term debt, net

        $ 3,823,693     $ (953 )   $ (41,990 )   $ 3,780,750  

 

   

December 31, 2018

 
                         

Unamortized

         
   

Interest

                   

Origination

         
   

Rates at

   

Outstanding

   

Unamortized

   

Fees and

   

Long-Term

 

(In thousands)

 

December 31, 2018

   

Principal

   

Discount

   

Costs

   

Debt, Net

 

Bank credit facility

  4.651 %   $ 1,771,330     $ (1,286 )   $ (21,515 )   $ 1,748,529  

6.875% senior notes due 2023

  6.875 %     750,000             (7,701 )     742,299  

6.375% senior notes due 2026

  6.375 %     750,000             (9,594 )     740,406  

6.000% senior notes due 2026

  6.000 %     700,000             (10,639 )     689,361  

Other

  11.010 %     58,705                   58,705  

Total long-term debt

          4,030,035       (1,286 )     (49,449 )     3,979,300  

Less current maturities

          24,181                   24,181  

Long-term debt, net

        $ 4,005,854     $ (1,286 )   $ (49,449 )   $ 3,955,119  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The outstanding principal amounts under our bank credit facility are comprised of the following:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

 
Revolving Credit Facility   $ 265,000     $ 320,000  
Term A Loan     237,813       248,351  
Refinancing Term B Loans     1,058,195       1,152,679  
Swing Loan     31,300       50,300  

Total outstanding principal amounts under the bank credit facility

  $ 1,592,308     $ 1,771,330  

 

With a total revolving credit commitment of $945.5 million available under the bank credit facility, $265.0 million was borrowed on the Revolving Credit Facility, $31.3 million was borrowed on the Swing Loan and $12.7 million allocated to support various letters of credit, leaving a remaining contractual availability of $636.5 million as of September 30, 2019.

 

Covenant Compliance

As of September 30, 2019, we believe that we were in compliance with the financial and other covenants of our debt instruments.

 

 

NOTE 7.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

As of September 30, 2019, there have been no material changes to our commitments described under Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.

 

Contingencies

Legal Matters

We are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

 

NOTE 8.    LEASES

We have operating and finance leases primarily for three casino hotel properties, corporate offices, parking ramps, and gaming and other equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to 57 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 68 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within one year. Certain of our lease agreements, including the Master Lease, include provisions for variable lease payments, which represent lease payments that vary due to changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date other than the passage of time. Such variable lease payments are expensed in the period in which the obligation for these payments is incurred. Variable lease expense recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was not material.

 

The components of lease expense were as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2019

 

Operating lease cost

  $ 36,272     $ 108,314  

Short-term lease cost

    109       334  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

               

Operating cash flows from operating leases

  $ 35,015     $ 106,705  
                 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:

               

Operating leases

          8,491  

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

 

(In thousands, except lease term and discount rate)

 

September 30, 2019

 

Operating Leases

       

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  $ 909,734  
         

Current lease liabilities (included in accrued liabilities)

  $ 67,540  

Operating lease liabilities

    842,194  

Total operating lease liabilities

  $ 909,734  
         

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term

       

Operating leases (in years)

    18.9  
         

Weighted Average Discount Rate

       

Operating leases

    9.0 %

 

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating Leases

 

For the period ending December 31,

       
Last quarter of 2019   $ 34,795  
2020     141,708  
2021     134,728  
2022     114,062  
2023     111,970  
Thereafter     1,377,613  

Total lease payments

    1,914,876  
Less imputed interest     (1,005,142 )
Less current portion (included in accrued liabilities)     (67,540 )

Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

  $ 842,194  

 

 

NOTE 9.    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

Share Repurchase Program

On May 2, 2017 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had reaffirmed the Company's existing share repurchase program (the "2008 Plan"). On December 12, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of $100 million which is in addition to the existing repurchase authorization (the "2018 Plan"). As of September 30, 2019, the 2008 Plan was fully depleted and $72.5 million remained under the 2018 Plan. The Company intends to make purchases of its common stock from time to time under this program through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers, redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following table provides information regarding share repurchases during the referenced periods.(1) 

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Shares repurchased (2)

    11       413       1,087       1,273  

Total cost, including brokerage fees

  $ 284     $ 14,489     $ 28,044     $ 44,822  

Average repurchase price per share (3)

  $ 25.01     $ 35.08     $ 25.81     $ 35.21  

 

(1) Shares repurchased reflect repurchases settled during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. These amounts exclude repurchases traded but not yet settled on or before  September 30, 2019 and 2018.

(2) All shares repurchased have been retired and constitute authorized but unissued shares.

(3) Amounts in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding. Average repurchase price per share is calculated based on unrounded numbers.

 

Dividends

The dividends declared by the Board of Directors and reflected in the periods presented are:

 

Declaration date

 

Record date

 

Payment date

  Amount per share  

December 7, 2017

 

December 28, 2017

 

January 15, 2018

  $ 0.05  

March 2, 2018

 

March 16, 2018

 

April 15, 2018

    0.05  
June 8, 2018   June 29, 2018   July 15, 2018     0.06  
September 14, 2018   September 28, 2018   October 15, 2018     0.06  

December 7, 2018

 

December 28, 2018

 

January 15, 2019

    0.06  

March 4, 2019

 

March 15, 2019

 

April 15, 2019

    0.06  
June 7, 2019   June 17, 2019   July 15, 2019     0.07  
September 17, 2019   September 27, 2019   October 15, 2019     0.07  

 

Share-Based Compensation

We account for share-based awards exchanged for employee services in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance for share-based payments. Under the guidance, share-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the employee's requisite service period.

 

The following table provides classification detail of the total costs related to our share-based employee compensation plans reported in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Gaming

  $ 127     $ 123     $ 488     $ 426  

Food & beverage

    24       23       93       81  

Room

    12       11       45       39  

Selling, general and administrative

    644       627       2,481       2,168  

Corporate expense

    2,752       4,583       18,319       17,602  

Total share-based compensation expense

  $ 3,559     $ 5,367     $ 21,426     $ 20,316  

 

Performance Shares

Our stock incentive plan provides for the issuance of Performance Share Unit ("PSU") grants which may be earned, in whole or in part, upon passage of time and the attainment of performance criteria. We periodically review our estimates of performance against the defined criteria to assess the expected payout of each outstanding PSU grant and adjust our stock compensation expense accordingly.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The PSU grants awarded in fourth quarter 2015 and 2014 vested during first quarter 2019 and 2018, respectively. Common shares were issued based on the determination by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of our actual achievement of net revenue growth, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") growth and customer service scores for the three-year performance period of each grant. As provided under the provisions of our stock incentive plan, certain of the participants elected to surrender a portion of the shares to be received to pay the withholding and other payroll taxes payable on the compensation resulting from the vesting of the PSUs.

 

The PSU grant awarded in October 2015 resulted in a total of 395,964 shares being issued during first quarter 2019, representing approximately 1.67 shares per PSU. Of the 395,964 shares issued, a total of 125,004 were surrendered by the participants for payroll taxes, resulting in a net issuance of 270,960 shares due to the vesting of the 2015 grant. The actual achievement level under the award metrics equaled the estimated performance as of year-end 2018; therefore, the vesting of the PSUs did not impact compensation costs in our 2019 condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

The PSU grant awarded in December 2014 resulted in a total of 486,805 shares being issued during first quarter 2018, representing approximately 1.57 shares per PSU. Of the 486,805 shares issued, a total of 149,268 were surrendered by the participants for payroll taxes, resulting in a net issuance of 337,537 shares due to the vesting of the 2014 grant. The actual achievement level under the award metrics equaled the estimated performance as of year-end 2017; therefore, the vesting of the PSUs did not impact compensation costs in our 2018 condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

 

NOTE 10.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's market assumptions. These inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

Level 3: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Thus, assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 may be measured at fair value using inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

Balances Measured at Fair Value

The following tables show the fair values of certain of our financial instruments:

 

   

September 30, 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 

Assets

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 235,084     $ 235,084     $     $  

Restricted cash

    26,355       26,355              

Investment available for sale

    16,751                   16,751  
                                 

Liabilities

                               

Contingent payments

  $ 1,858     $     $     $ 1,858  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

   

December 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 

Assets

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 249,417     $ 249,417     $     $  

Restricted cash

    23,785       23,785              

Investment available for sale

    15,772                   15,772  
                                 

Liabilities

                               

Contingent payments

  $ 2,407     $     $     $ 2,407  

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The fair values of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 1, are based on statements received from our banks at  September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Investment Available for Sale

We have an investment in a single municipal bond issuance of $19.5 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% Urban Renewal Tax Increment Revenue Bonds, Taxable Series 2007 with a maturity date of June 1, 2037 that is classified as available for sale. We are the only holder of this instrument and there is no quoted market price for this instrument. As such, the fair value of this investment is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the instrument is estimated using a discounted cash flows approach and the significant unobservable input used in the valuation at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is a discount rate of 10.3% and 11.2%, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses on this instrument resulting from changes in the fair value of the instrument are not charged to earnings, but rather are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholders' equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At  September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of the carrying value of the investment available for sale is included as a current asset in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $16.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively, is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The discount associated with this investment of $2.7 million and $2.8 million, as of  September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, is netted with the investment balance and is being accreted over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. The accretion of such discount is included in interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Contingent Payments

In connection with the development of the Kansas Star Casino ("Kansas Star"), Kansas Star agreed to pay a former casino project promoter 1% of Kansas Star's EBITDA each month for a period of ten years commencing on December 20, 2011. The liability is recorded at the estimated fair value of the contingent payments using a discounted cash flows approach and the significant unobservable input used in the valuation at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is a discount rate of 6.9% and 6.8%, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was a current liability of $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to this agreement, which is recorded in accrued liabilities on the respective condensed consolidated balance sheets, and long-term obligation at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, of $1.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which is included in other liabilities on the respective condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities:

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2018

 
   

Assets

   

Liability

   

Assets

   

Liability

 

(In thousands)

 

Investment Available for Sale

   

Contingent Payments

   

Investment Available for Sale

   

Contingent Payments

 

Balance at beginning of reporting period

  $ 15,963     $ (2,072 )   $ 15,591     $ (2,577 )

Total gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):

                               

Included in interest income (expense)

    37       (33 )     35       (67 )

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

    751             191        

Included in other items, net

          40             (114 )

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:

                               

Settlements

          207             201  

Balance at end of reporting period

  $ 16,751     $ (1,858 )   $ 15,817     $ (2,557 )

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30, 2019

   

September 30, 2018

 
   

Assets

   

Liability

   

Assets

   

Liability

 

(In thousands)

 

Investment Available for Sale

   

Contingent Payments

   

Investment Available for Sale

   

Contingent Payments

 

Balance at beginning of reporting period

  $ 15,772     $ (2,407 )   $ 17,752     $ (2,887 )

Total gains (losses) (realized or unrealized):

                               

Included in interest income (expense)

    112       (109 )     107       (186 )

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

    1,377             (1,567 )      

Included in other items, net

          (21 )           (132 )

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:

                               

Settlements

    (510 )     679       (475 )     648  

Balance at end of reporting period

  $ 16,751     $ (1,858 )   $ 15,817     $ (2,557 )

 

We are exposed to valuation risk on our Level 3 financial instruments. We estimate our risk exposure using a sensitivity analysis of potential changes in the significant unobservable inputs of our fair value measurements. Our Level 3 financial instruments are most susceptible to valuation risk caused by changes in the discount rate. If the discount in our fair value measurements increased or decreased by 100 basis points, the change would not cause the value of our fair value measurements to change significantly.

 

Balances Disclosed at Fair Value

The following tables provide the fair value measurement information about our obligation under minimum assessment agreements and other financial instruments:

 

   

September 30, 2019

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding Face Amount

   

Carrying Value

   

Estimated Fair Value

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

Liabilities

                         

Obligation under assessment arrangements

  $ 28,510     $ 23,529     $ 28,447  

Level 3

 

   

December 31, 2018

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding Face Amount

   

Carrying Value

   

Estimated Fair Value

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

Liabilities

                         

Obligation under assessment arrangements

  $ 29,943     $ 24,477     $ 29,591  

Level 3

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following tables provide the fair value measurement information about our long-term debt:

 

   

September 30, 2019

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding Face Amount

   

Carrying Value

   

Estimated Fair Value

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

Bank credit facility

  $ 1,592,308     $ 1,573,944     $ 1,592,575  

Level 2

6.875% senior notes due 2023

    750,000       743,615       776,250  

Level 1

6.375% senior notes due 2026

    750,000       741,399       794,063  

Level 1

6.000% senior notes due 2026

    700,000       690,407       736,750  

Level 1

Other

    58,379       58,379       58,379  

Level 3

Total debt

  $ 3,850,687     $ 3,807,744     $ 3,958,017    

 

   

December 31, 2018

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding Face Amount

   

Carrying Value

   

Estimated Fair Value

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

Bank credit facility

  $ 1,771,330     $ 1,748,529     $ 1,720,654  

Level 2

6.875% senior notes due 2023

    750,000       742,299       757,500  

Level 1

6.375% senior notes due 2026

    750,000       740,406       724,688  

Level 1

6.000% senior notes due 2026

    700,000       689,361       657,125  

Level 1

Other

    58,705       58,705       58,705  

Level 3

Total debt

  $ 4,030,035     $ 3,979,300     $ 3,918,672    

 

The estimated fair value of our bank credit facility is based on a relative value analysis performed on or about September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The estimated fair values of our Senior Notes are based on quoted market prices as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The other debt is fixed-rate debt consisting of the following: (i) Belterra Park Mortgage payable in 96 monthly installments, beginning in 2018; and (2) capital leases with various maturity dates from 2019 to 2026. The other debt is not traded and does not have an observable market input; therefore, we have estimated its fair value to be equal to the carrying value.

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

NOTE 11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

We aggregate certain of our gaming entertainment properties in order to present three Reportable Segments: (i) Las Vegas Locals; (ii) Downtown Las Vegas; and (iii) Midwest & South. The table below lists the classification of each of our properties.

 

Las Vegas Locals

   

Gold Coast Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

The Orleans Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Suncoast Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Aliante Casino + Hotel + Spa

 

North Las Vegas, Nevada

Cannery Casino Hotel

 

North Las Vegas, Nevada

Eldorado Casino

 

Henderson, Nevada

Jokers Wild Casino

 

Henderson, Nevada

Downtown Las Vegas

   

California Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Fremont Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Midwest & South

   

Par-A-Dice Hotel Casino

 

East Peoria, Illinois

Belterra Casino Resort

 

Florence, Indiana

Blue Chip Casino, Hotel & Spa

 

Michigan City, Indiana

Diamond Jo Dubuque

 

Dubuque, Iowa

Diamond Jo Worth

 

Northwood, Iowa

Kansas Star Casino

 

Mulvane, Kansas

Amelia Belle Casino

 

Amelia, Louisiana

Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel

 

Vinton, Louisiana

Evangeline Downs Racetrack and Casino

 

Opelousas, Louisiana

Sam's Town Hotel and Casino

 

Shreveport, Louisiana

Treasure Chest Casino

 

Kenner, Louisiana

IP Casino Resort Spa

 

Biloxi, Mississippi

Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

Tunica, Mississippi

Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City

 

Kansas City, Missouri

Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles

 

St. Charles, Missouri

Belterra Park

 

Cincinnati, Ohio

Valley Forge Casino Resort

 

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

 

Total Reportable Segment Departmental Revenues and Adjusted EBITDAR

We evaluate each of our property's profitability based upon Property Adjusted EBITDAR, which represents each property's earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, deferred rent, share-based compensation expense, project development, preopening and writedowns expenses, impairments of assets, other operating items, net, gain or loss on early retirements of debt, and master lease rent expense, as applicable. Total Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is the aggregate sum of the Property Adjusted EBITDAR for each of the properties included in our Las Vegas Locals, Downtown Las Vegas, and Midwest & South segments. Results for Downtown Las Vegas include the results of our Hawaii-based travel agency and captive insurance company. Results for Lattner, our Illinois distributed gaming operator, are included in our Midwest & South segment.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, departmental revenues for our Reportable Segments:

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

Gaming Revenue

    Food & Beverage Revenue    

Room Revenue

   

Other Revenue

   

Total Revenue

 

Revenues

                                       

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 137,839     $ 37,415     $ 25,809     $ 12,223     $ 213,286  

Downtown Las Vegas

    32,054       13,925       7,240       7,405       60,624  

Midwest & South

    443,594       56,729       27,656       17,679       545,658  

Total Revenues

  $ 613,487     $ 108,069     $ 60,705     $ 37,307     $ 819,568  

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

 

(In thousands)

 

Gaming Revenue

    Food & Beverage Revenue    

Room Revenue

   

Other Revenue

   

Total Revenue

 

Revenues

                                       

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 135,350     $ 37,469     $ 23,421     $ 12,541     $ 208,781  

Downtown Las Vegas

    30,952       13,713       6,673       7,825       59,163  

Midwest & South

    280,458       34,824       17,890       11,080       344,252  

Total Revenues

  $ 446,760     $ 86,006     $ 47,984     $ 31,446     $ 612,196  

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

Gaming Revenue

    Food & Beverage Revenue    

Room Revenue

   

Other Revenue

   

Total Revenue

 

Revenues

                                       

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 424,238     $ 115,441     $ 78,458     $ 38,947     $ 657,084  

Downtown Las Vegas

    100,807       42,463       21,541       23,305       188,116  

Midwest & South

    1,342,354       173,302       79,047       53,085       1,647,788  

Total Revenues

  $ 1,867,399     $ 331,206     $ 179,046     $ 115,337     $ 2,492,988  

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 

(In thousands)

 

Gaming Revenue

    Food & Beverage Revenue    

Room Revenue

   

Other Revenue

   

Total Revenue

 

Revenues

                                       

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 420,986     $ 115,287     $ 75,236     $ 39,421     $ 650,930  

Downtown Las Vegas

    96,213       41,041       20,090       23,489       180,833  

Midwest & South

    817,812       102,678       50,004       32,850       1,003,344  

Total Revenues

  $ 1,335,011     $ 259,006     $ 145,330     $ 95,760     $ 1,835,107  

 

29

 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

The following table reconciles, for the periods indicated, Total Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR to operating income, as reported in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Adjusted EBITDAR

                               

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 64,062     $ 60,021     $ 209,745     $ 201,299  

Downtown Las Vegas

    11,903       11,368       42,830       38,129  

Midwest & South

    156,202       97,837       477,737       290,593  

Total Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR

    232,167       169,226       730,312       530,021  

Corporate expense

    (18,658 )     (20,475 )     (61,182 )     (57,375 )

Adjusted EBITDAR

    213,509       148,751       669,130       472,646  
                                 

Other operating costs and expenses

                               

Deferred rent

    245       275       734       825  

Master lease rent expense

    24,665             73,058        

Depreciation and amortization

    65,092       54,688       200,396       159,887  

Share-based compensation expense

    3,559       5,367       21,426       20,316  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    5,297       18,588       14,243       27,829  

Impairment of assets

                      993  

Other operating items, net

    1,260       265       1,564       2,196  

Total other operating costs and expenses

    100,118       79,183       311,421       212,046  

Operating income

  $ 113,391     $ 69,568     $ 357,709     $ 260,600  

 

For purposes of this presentation, corporate expense excludes its portion of share-based compensation expense. Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, professional fees, aircraft expenses and various other expenses not directly related to our casino and hotel operations.

 

Total Reportable Segment Assets

The Company's assets by Reportable Segment consisted of the following amounts:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

   

2018

 

Assets

               
Las Vegas Locals   $ 1,816,637     $ 1,732,138  
Downtown Las Vegas     209,792       169,495  
Midwest & South     4,243,629       3,562,926  

Total Reportable Segment Assets

    6,270,058       5,464,559  
Corporate     408,026       291,780  

Total Assets

  $ 6,678,084     $ 5,756,339  

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

NOTE 12.    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Separate condensed consolidating financial information for our subsidiary guarantors and non-guarantors of our 6.875% Notes, our 6.375% Notes and our 6.000% Notes is presented below. The 6.875% Notes and 6.375% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by certain of our current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned by us. The non-guarantors primarily represent special purpose entities, tax holding companies, our less significant operating subsidiaries and our less than wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The 6.000% Notes, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. With the exception of one subsidiary, the guarantors of the 6.000% Notes are the same as for our 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes. The non-guarantors primarily represent our special purpose entities, tax holding companies, our less significant operating subsidiaries and our less than wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

On January 10, 2019, Ameristar Kansas City, Ameristar St. Charles, Belterra Resort, Belterra Park and Valley Forge became guarantors of the 6.875% Notes, the 6.375% Notes, the 6.000% Notes and the Credit Facility.

 

The tables below present the condensed consolidating balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and the condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. We have reclassified certain prior year amounts in the current year presentation to reflect the designation of the additional restricted subsidiaries listed above as subsidiary guarantors.

 

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BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

   

September 30, 2019

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

    (100%     (100%    

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Assets

                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,836     $ 216,419     $     $ 13,829     $     $     $ 235,084  

Restricted cash

          17,528             8,827                   26,355  

Other current assets

    28,772       100,077       62       3,318                   132,229  

Property and equipment, net

    193,152       2,405,906             102,779                   2,701,837  

Investments in subsidiaries

    6,753,467       (4,991 )           (1,414 )           (6,747,062 )      

Intercompany receivable

          2,613,764       374,116                   (2,987,880 )      

Operating leases right-of-use assets

    23,947       880,627             5,160                   909,734  

Other long-term assets

    29,907       29,018             48,452                   107,377  

Intangible assets, net

          1,405,277             76,904                   1,482,181  

Goodwill, net

          1,051,968             31,319                   1,083,287  

Total assets

  $ 7,034,081     $ 8,715,593     $ 374,178     $ 289,174     $     $ (9,734,942 )   $ 6,678,084  
                                                         

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

                                                       

Current maturities of long-term debt

  $ 26,695     $ 299     $     $     $     $     $ 26,994  

Other current liabilities

    161,429       338,322             28,009             (454 )     527,306  

Intercompany payable

    2,016,884                   970,569             (2,987,453 )      

Long-term debt, net of current maturities and debt issuance costs

    3,722,669       397             57,684                   3,780,750  

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

    20,038       818,503             3,653                   842,194  

Other long-term liabilities

    (161,781 )     431,203       900       (17,629 )                 252,693  
                                                         

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

    1,248,147       7,126,869       373,278       (753,112 )           (6,747,035 )     1,248,147  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 7,034,081     $ 8,715,593     $ 374,178     $ 289,174     $     $ (9,734,942 )   $ 6,678,084  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets - continued

 

   

December 31, 2018

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

   

(100%

   

(100%

   

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Assets

                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 8,697     $ 226,200     $     $ 14,520     $     $     $ 249,417  

Restricted cash

          13,703             10,082                   23,785  

Other current assets

    15,636       108,069       191       2,844             (191 )     126,549  

Property and equipment, net

    117,642       2,505,987             92,435                   2,716,064  

Investments in subsidiaries

    6,381,321                   3,861             (6,385,182 )      

Intercompany receivable

          2,106,566       374,108                   (2,480,674 )      

Other long-term assets

    33,513       30,002             48,237                   111,752  

Intangible assets, net

          1,386,868             79,802                   1,466,670  

Goodwill, net

          1,029,628             32,474                   1,062,102  

Total assets

  $ 6,556,809     $ 7,407,023     $ 374,299     $ 284,255     $     $ (8,866,047 )   $ 5,756,339  
                                                         

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

                                                       

Current maturities of long-term debt

  $ 23,895     $ 286     $     $     $     $     $ 24,181  

Other current liabilities

    160,262       267,250             17,679             329       445,520  

Accumulated losses of subsidiaries in excess of investment

          9,459                         (9,459 )      

Intercompany payable

    1,509,857                   971,060             (2,480,917 )      

Long-term debt, net of current maturities and debt issuance costs

    3,896,699       736             57,684                   3,955,119  

Other long-term liabilities

    (179,645 )     382,148       900       (17,625 )                 185,778  
                                                         

Total stockholders' equity (deficit)

    1,145,741       6,747,144       373,399       (744,543 )           (6,376,000 )     1,145,741  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 6,556,809     $ 7,407,023     $ 374,299     $ 284,255     $     $ (8,866,047 )   $ 5,756,339  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

33

Table of Contents

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

    (100%     (100%    

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 
Total revenues   $ 19,945     $ 803,802     $     $ 20,161     $     $ (24,340 )   $ 819,568  

Operating costs and expenses

                                                       
Operating           412,481             17,721                   430,202  
Selling, general and administrative           114,322             2,577                   116,899  
Master lease rent expense           24,665                               24,665  
Maintenance and utilities           40,919             432                   41,351  
Depreciation and amortization     8,630       53,018             3,444                   65,092  
Corporate expense     20,651       38             722                   21,411  
Project development, preopening and writedowns     1,670       1,501             2,126                   5,297  
Other operating items, net     1,758       (498 )                             1,260  
Intercompany expenses     50       24,290                         (24,340 )      

Total operating costs and expenses

    32,759       670,736             27,022             (24,340 )     706,177  
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries     102,797       (605 )                       (102,192 )      

Operating income (loss)

    89,983       132,461             (6,861 )           (102,192 )     113,391  

Other expense (income)

                                                       
Interest expense, net     57,255       350             1,622                   59,227  
Loss on early extinguishments and modifications of debt     242                                     242  
Other, net     129                   (16 )                 113  

Total other expense (income), net

    57,626       350             1,606                   59,582  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    32,357       132,111             (8,467 )           (102,192 )     53,809  
Income tax benefit (provision)     7,048       (22,800 )           1,348                   (14,404 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 39,405     $ 109,311     $     $ (7,119 )   $     $ (102,192 )   $ 39,405  
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ 39,948     $ 109,854     $     $ (7,119 )   $     $ (102,735 )   $ 39,948  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

34

Table of Contents

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations - continued

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

    (100%     (100%    

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Total revenues

  $ 20,168     $ 596,394     $     $ 20,422     $     $ (24,788 )   $ 612,196  

Operating costs and expenses

                                                       

Operating

          305,436             17,615                   323,051  

Selling, general and administrative

    4       85,588             2,463             (1 )     88,054  

Maintenance and utilities

          32,516             411                   32,927  

Depreciation and amortization

    4,975       47,705             2,008                   54,688  

Corporate expense

    24,212       94             749                   25,055  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    12,194       889             5,505                   18,588  
Impairment of assets                                          

Other operating items, net

    10       255                               265  

Intercompany expenses

    50       24,737                         (24,787 )      

Total operating costs and expenses

    41,445       497,220             28,751             (24,788 )     542,628  

Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

    71,509       (524 )                       (70,985 )      

Operating income (loss)

    50,232       98,650             (8,329 )           (70,985 )     69,568  

Other expense (income)

                                                       

Interest expense, net

    52,185       289             7                   52,481  

Other, net

    38       (5 )           (17 )                 16  

Total other expense (income), net

    52,223       284             (10 )                 52,497  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (1,991 )     98,366             (8,319 )           (70,985 )     17,071  

Income tax benefit (provision)

    13,828       (20,517 )           1,455                   (5,234 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 11,837     $ 77,849     $     $ (6,864 )   $     $ (70,985 )   $ 11,837  

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 11,975     $ 77,987     $     $ (6,864 )   $     $ (71,123 )   $ 11,975  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

 

35

 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations - continued

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

   

(100%

   

(100%

   

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Total revenues

  $ 62,956     $ 2,442,753     $     $ 63,722     $     $ (76,443 )   $ 2,492,988  

Operating costs and expenses

                                                       

Operating

          1,244,620             53,728                   1,298,348  

Selling, general and administrative

          341,280             7,731                   349,011  

Master lease rent expense

          73,058                               73,058  

Maintenance and utilities

          118,135             1,023                   119,158  

Depreciation and amortization

    23,897       166,892             9,607                   200,396  

Corporate expense

    76,519       350             2,632                   79,501  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    5,768       2,706             5,769                   14,243  

Other operating items, net

    1,827       (263 )                             1,564  

Intercompany expenses

    152       76,291                         (76,443 )      

Total operating costs and expenses

    108,163       2,023,069             80,490             (76,443 )     2,135,279  

Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

    328,190       (728 )                       (327,462 )      

Operating income (loss)

    282,983       418,956             (16,768 )           (327,462 )     357,709  

Other expense (income)

                                                       

Interest expense, net

    174,910       1,110             4,848                   180,868  

Loss on early extinguishments and modifications of debt

    750                                     750  

Other, net

    385       (565 )           (47 )                 (227 )

Total other expense (income), net

    176,045       545             4,801                   181,391  

Income (loss) before income taxes

    106,938       418,411             (21,569 )           (327,462 )     176,318  

Income tax benefit (provision)

    26,402       (72,751 )           3,371                   (42,978 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 133,340     $ 345,660     $     $ (18,198 )   $     $ (327,462 )   $ 133,340  

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 134,336     $ 346,656     $     $ (18,198 )   $     $ (328,458 )   $ 134,336  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

 

36

 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations - continued

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

   

(100%

   

(100%

   

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Total revenues

  $ 62,295     $ 1,804,925     $     $ 44,188     $     $ (76,301 )   $ 1,835,107  

Operating costs and expenses

                                                       

Operating

          915,661             39,762                   955,423  

Selling, general and administrative

    12       257,222             6,456             (12 )     263,678  

Maintenance and utilities

          88,445             1,081                   89,526  

Depreciation and amortization

    13,158       142,480             4,249                   159,887  

Corporate expense

    72,712       310             1,953                   74,975  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    16,337       2,079             9,413                   27,829  

Impairment of assets

    993                                     993  

Other operating items, net

    58       2,138                               2,196  

Intercompany expenses

    152       76,137                         (76,289 )      

Total operating costs and expenses

    103,422       1,484,472             62,914             (76,301 )     1,574,507  

Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

    235,518       (1,095 )                       (234,423 )      

Operating income (loss)

    194,391       319,358             (18,726 )           (234,423 )     260,600  

Other expense (income)

                                                       

Interest expense, net

    139,858       843             19                   140,720  

Loss on early extinguishments and modifications of debt

    61                                     61  

Other, net

    33       (371 )           (50 )                 (388 )

Total other expense (income), net

    139,952       472             (31 )                 140,393  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    54,439       318,886             (18,695 )           (234,423 )     120,207  

Income tax benefit (provision)

    37,742       (69,686 )           3,571                   (28,373 )

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

    92,181       249,200             (15,124 )           (234,423 )     91,834  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

                347                         347  

Net income (loss)

  $ 92,181     $ 249,200     $ 347     $ (15,124 )   $     $ (234,423 )   $ 92,181  

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 91,049     $ 248,068     $ 347     $ (15,124 )   $     $ (233,291 )   $ 91,049  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

 

37

Table of Contents

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

    (100%     (100%    

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                                                       
Net cash from operating activities   $ (156,047 )   $ 572,769     $ 8     $ (671 )   $     $ (670 )   $ 415,389  

Cash flows from investing activities

                                                       
Capital expenditures     (101,489 )     (64,524 )           (784 )                 (166,797 )
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash received     (5,535 )                                   (5,535 )
Net activity with affiliates           (507,198 )     (8 )                 507,206        
Other investing activities     (16,471 )     (6,788 )                             (23,259 )

Net cash from investing activities

    (123,495 )     (578,510 )     (8 )     (784 )           507,206       (195,591 )

Cash flows from financing activities

                                                       
Borrowings under bank credit facility     1,061,929                                     1,061,929  
Payments under bank credit facility     (1,240,950 )                                   (1,240,950 )
Debt financing costs, net     (44 )                                   (44 )
Net activity with affiliates     507,027                   (491 )           (506,536 )      
Share-based compensation activities, net     (3,067 )                                   (3,067 )
Shares repurchased and retired     (28,045 )                                   (28,045 )
Dividends paid     (21,169 )                                   (21,169 )

Other financing activities

          (215 )                             (215 )

Net cash from financing activities

    275,681       (215 )           (491 )           (506,536 )     (231,561 )

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    (3,861 )     (5,956 )           (1,946 )                 (11,763 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period     8,697       239,903             24,602                   273,202  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

  $ 4,836     $ 233,947     $     $ 22,656     $     $     $ 261,439  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

38

Table of Contents

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows - continued

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
                           

Non-

   

Non-

                 
                           

Guarantor

   

Guarantor

                 
                   

Subsidiary

   

Subsidiaries

   

Subsidiaries

                 
           

Guarantor

    (100%     (100%    

(Not 100%

                 

(In thousands)

 

Parent

   

Subsidiaries

   

Owned)*

   

Owned)

   

Owned)

   

Eliminations

   

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                                                       

Net cash from operating activities

  $ (114,336 )   $ 446,223     $ (135 )   $ 87     $     $ 333     $ 332,172  

Cash flows from investing activities

                                                       

Capital expenditures

    (67,866 )     (39,008 )           (760 )                 (107,634 )
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash received     (367,333 )                                   (367,333 )

Net activity with affiliates

          (433,266 )     (347 )                 433,613        

Other investing activities

    (9,240 )     (1,350 )                             (10,590 )

Net cash from investing activities

    (444,439 )     (473,624 )     (347 )     (760 )           433,613       (485,557 )

Cash flows from financing activities

                                                       

Borrowings under bank credit facility

    413,000                                     413,000  

Payments under bank credit facility

    (633,022 )                                   (633,022 )
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes     700,000                                     700,000  

Debt financing costs, net

    (14,016 )                                   (14,016 )

Net activity with affiliates

    415,333                   18,613             (433,946 )      

Share-based compensation activities, net

    (2,837 )                                   (2,837 )

Shares repurchased and retired

    (44,822 )                                   (44,822 )

Dividends paid

    (18,009 )                                   (18,009 )

Other financing activities

          (111 )                             (111 )

Net cash from financing activities

    815,627       (111 )           18,613             (433,946 )     400,183  
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations                                                        
Cash flows from operating activities                                          
Cash flows from investing activities                 482                         482  
Cash flows from financing activities                                          
Net cash provided by discontinued operations                 482                         482  

Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

    256,852       (27,512 )           17,940                   247,280  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

    347       213,963             12,969                   227,279  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

  $ 257,199     $ 186,451     $     $ 30,909     $     $     $ 474,559  

 

*Subsidiary is a 100% owned guarantor of the 6.375% Notes and 6.875% Notes and is a 100% owned non-guarantor of the 6.000% Notes.

 

 

NOTE 13.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2019. During this period, up to the filing date, we did not identify any additional subsequent events, other than the payment of the cash dividend disclosed in Note 9, Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Incentive Plans, the effects of which would require disclosure or adjustment to our financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 2.         Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

Boyd Gaming Corporation (and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company," "Boyd," "Boyd Gaming," "we" or "us") was incorporated in the state of Nevada in 1988 and has been operating since 1975. The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "BYD."

 

We are a geographically diversified operator of 29 gaming entertainment properties. Headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, we have gaming operations in Nevada, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania. We view each operating property as an operating segment. For financial reporting purposes, we aggregate our properties into the following three reportable segments:

 

Las Vegas Locals

   

Gold Coast Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

The Orleans Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Suncoast Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Aliante Casino + Hotel + Spa

 

North Las Vegas, Nevada

Cannery Casino Hotel

 

North Las Vegas, Nevada

Eldorado Casino

 

Henderson, Nevada

Jokers Wild Casino

 

Henderson, Nevada

Downtown Las Vegas

   

California Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Fremont Hotel and Casino

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Main Street Station Casino, Brewery and Hotel

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

Midwest & South

   

Par-A-Dice Hotel and Casino

 

East Peoria, Illinois

Belterra Casino Resort

 

Florence, Indiana

Blue Chip Casino, Hotel & Spa

 

Michigan City, Indiana

Diamond Jo Dubuque

 

Dubuque, Iowa

Diamond Jo Worth

 

Northwood, Iowa

Kansas Star Casino

 

Mulvane, Kansas

Amelia Belle Casino

 

Amelia, Louisiana

Delta Downs Racetrack Casino & Hotel

 

Vinton, Louisiana

Evangeline Downs Racetrack and Casino

 

Opelousas, Louisiana

Sam's Town Hotel and Casino

 

Shreveport, Louisiana

Treasure Chest Casino

 

Kenner, Louisiana

IP Casino Resort Spa

 

Biloxi, Mississippi

Sam's Town Hotel and Gambling Hall

 

Tunica, Mississippi

Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City

 

Kansas City, Missouri

Ameristar Casino Report Spa St. Charles

 

St. Charles, Missouri

Belterra Park

 

Cincinnati, Ohio

Valley Forge Casino Resort

 

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

 

We also own and operate a travel agency and a captive insurance company that underwrites travel-related insurance, each located in Hawaii. Financial results for these operations are included in our Downtown Las Vegas segment, as our Downtown Las Vegas properties concentrate their marketing efforts on gaming customers from Hawaii.

 

Results for Lattner Entertainment Group Illinois, LLC ("Lattner"), our Illinois distributed gaming operator, are included in our Midwest & South segment.

 

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Most of our gaming entertainment properties also include hotel, dining, retail and other amenities. Our main business emphasis is on slot revenues, which are highly dependent upon the number of visits and spending levels of customers at our properties.

 

Our properties have historically generated significant operating cash flow, with the majority of our revenue being cash-based. While we do provide casino credit, subject to certain gaming regulations and jurisdictions, most of our customers wager with cash and pay for non-gaming services with cash or by credit card.

 

Our industry is capital intensive, and we rely heavily on the ability of our properties to generate operating cash flow in order to fund maintenance capital expenditures, fund acquisitions, provide excess cash for future development, repay debt financing and associated interest costs, repurchase our debt or equity securities, and pay income taxes and dividends.

 

Our Strategy

Our strategy is to increase shareholder value by pursuing strategic initiatives that improve and grow our business.

 

Strengthening Our Balance Sheet

We are committed to finding opportunities to strengthen our balance sheet through diversifying and increasing cash flow to reduce our debt.

 

Operating Efficiently

We are committed to operating more efficiently, and endeavor to prevent unneeded expense in our business. As we continue to experience revenue growth in both our gaming and non-gaming operations, the efficiencies of our business model position us to flow a substantial portion of the revenue growth directly to the bottom line.

 

Evaluating Acquisition Opportunities

Our evaluations of potential transactions and acquisitions are strategic, deliberate, and disciplined. Our goal is to identify and pursue opportunities that are a good fit for our business, deliver a solid return for shareholders, and are available at the right price.

 

Maintaining Our Brand

The ability of our employees to deliver great customer service helps distinguish our Company and our brands from our competitors. Our employees are an important reason that our customers continue to choose our properties over the competition across the country.

 

Our Key Performance Indicators

We use several key performance measures to evaluate the operations of our properties. These key performance measures include the following:

 

Gaming revenue measures: slot handle, which means the dollar amount wagered in slot machines, and table game drop, which means the total amount of cash deposited in table games drop boxes, plus the sum of markers issued at all table games, are measures of volume and/or market share.  Slot win and table game hold, which mean the difference between customer wagers and customer winnings on slot machines and table games, respectively, represent the amount of wagers retained by us and recorded as gaming revenues. Slot win percentage and table game hold percentage, which are not fully controllable by us, represent the relationship between slot handle to slot win and table game drop to table game hold, respectively.

   

Food & beverage revenue measures: average guest check, which means the average amount spent per customer visit and is a measure of volume and product offerings; number of guests served ("food covers"), which is an indicator of volume; and the cost per guest served, which is a measure of operating margin.

   

Room revenue measures: hotel occupancy rate, which measures the utilization of our available rooms; and average daily rate ("ADR"), which is a price measure.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Total revenues

  $ 819.6     $ 612.2     $ 2,493.0     $ 1,835.1  

Operating income

    113.4       69.6       357.7       260.6  

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

    39.4       11.8       133.3       91.8  

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

                      0.3  

Net income

    39.4       11.8       133.3       92.2  

 

Total Revenues

Total revenues increased $207.4 million, or 33.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period due primarily to the Midwest & South segment increasing $201.4 million over the prior year comparable period. The increase in total revenues in the Midwest & South segment are attributable to the acquisitions of Lattner on June 1, 2018, Valley Forge on September 17, 2018 and Ameristar Kansas City, Ameristar St. Charles, Belterra Resort and Belterra Park on October 15, 2018 (collectively, the "Acquisitions").

 

Total revenues increased $657.9 million, or 35.8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period due primarily to the Midwest & South segment increasing $644.4 million over the prior year comparable period as a result of the Acquisitions.

 

Operating Income

Operating income increased $43.8 million, or 63.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and $97.1 million, or 37.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the prior year comparable periods primarily due to the Acquisitions and cost control efforts surrounding our operating cost. In addition, project development, preopening and writedowns expense declined $13.3 million and $13.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, over the prior year comparable period. The decline is due to lower costs related to the Acquisitions, the Wilton Rancheria development and the redesigned B-Connected program.

 

Income from Continuing Operations, net of tax
Income from continuing operations, net of tax for the  three months ended September 30, 2019  was $39.4 million, as compared to $11.8 million in the comparable prior year period, resulting in an increase of $27.6 million. This increase is attributable to $43.8 million operating income increase, as discussed above, offset by a $5.0 million increase in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, due to an increase in the average long-term debt balance of $332.1 million reflecting the additional debt issued to fund the Acquisitions. In addition, the income tax provision increased $9.2 million from the prior year comparable period due to an increase in income.

Income from continuing operations, net of tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $133.3 million, as compared to $91.8 million in the comparable prior year period, resulting in an increase of $41.5 million. This increase is attributable to the $97.1 million operating income increase, as discussed above, offset by a $38.3 million increase in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, due to an increase in the average long-term debt balance of $740.7 million reflecting the additional debt issued to fund Acquisitions and a 0.3 percentage point increase in the weighted average interest rate. In addition, the income tax provision increased $14.6 million from the prior year comparable period due to an increase in income.

Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax reflects the results of our equity method investment in Borgata, which we sold in August 2016. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 include our share of miscellaneous recoveries realized by Borgata in the period.

 

Net Income

Net income increased $27.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period due primarily to the increase in income from continuing operations, net of tax of $27.6 million, as discussed above.

 

Net income increased $41.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the prior year period due primarily to the increase in income from continuing operations, net of tax of $41.5 million, as discussed above, offset by a $0.3 million decrease in net income from discontinued operations, net of tax.

 

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Operating Revenues

We derive the majority of our revenues from our gaming operations, which produced approximately 75% and 73% of revenues for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Food & beverage revenues represent our next most significant revenue source, generating approximately 13% and 14% of revenues for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Room revenues and other revenues separately contributed less than 10% of revenues during these periods.

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

REVENUES

                               

Gaming

  $ 613.5     $ 446.8     $ 1,867.4     $ 1,335.0  

Food & beverage

    108.1       86.0       331.2       259.0  

Room

    60.7       48.0       179.1       145.3  

Other

    37.3       31.4       115.3       95.8  

Total revenues

  $ 819.6     $ 612.2     $ 2,493.0     $ 1,835.1  
                                 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

                               

Gaming

  $ 276.3     $ 197.4     $ 835.5     $ 580.5  

Food & beverage

    102.0       82.2       307.6       246.5  

Room

    28.4       22.3       83.1       64.9  

Other

    23.5       21.1       72.2       63.6  

Total costs and expenses

  $ 430.2     $ 323.0     $ 1,298.4     $ 955.5  
                                 

MARGINS

                               

Gaming

    55.0 %     55.8 %     55.3 %     56.5 %

Food & beverage

    5.6 %     4.4 %     7.1 %     4.8 %

Room

    53.2 %     53.5 %     53.6 %     55.3 %

Other

    37.0 %     32.8 %     37.4 %     33.6 %

 

Gaming

Gaming revenues are comprised primarily of the net win from our slot machine operations and to a lesser extent from table games win. The $166.7 million, or 37.3%, increase in gaming revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, was primarily due to the Midwest & South segment. The Midwest & South segment experienced a $163.1 million increase in gaming revenue primarily due to the Acquisitions.

 

Gaming revenues increased $532.4 million, or 39.9%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, due to the Acquisitions, which generated $523.4 million of gaming revenue for the Midwest & South segment.

 

Food & Beverage

Food & beverage revenues increased  $22.1 million, or 25.7% during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase is due to the Midwest & South segment growing by $21.9 million which is attributable to the Acquisitions. Overall food & beverage margins increased to 5.6% from 4.4% from the prior year comparable period, due primarily to an increase in average check of 8.5% while cost per cover increased by only 4.2%.

Food & beverage revenues increased $72.2 million, or 27.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase is due to the Acquisitions as the Midwest & South segment experienced growth of $70.6 million over the prior year comparable period. Overall food & beverage margins increased to 7.1% from 4.8% over the comparable period, primarily due to an increase in average check of 8.9% while cost per cover increased by only 5.8%.

Room

Room revenues increased$12.7 million, or 26.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year due primarily to the Acquisitions. Overall room margins remained consistent period over period.

 

Room revenues increased$33.7 million, or 23.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year due primarily to the Acquisitions. Overall room margins decreased to 53.6% from 55.3% from the prior year comparable period, due primarily to the cost per room increasing 13.2% and the average daily rate increasing by only 6.9%.

 

Other

Other revenues relate to patronage visits at the amenities at our properties, including entertainment and nightclub revenues, retail sales, theater tickets and other venues. Other revenues increased $5.9 million or 18.6%, and $19.6 million or 20.4% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year, primarily due to the Acquisitions.

 

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Revenues and Adjusted EBITDAR by Reportable Segment

We determine each of our properties' profitability based upon Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization and Rent expense related to the master lease ("Adjusted EBITDAR"), which represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, deferred rent, master lease rent expense, share-based compensation expense, project development, preopening and writedowns expenses, impairments of assets and other operating items, net, as applicable. Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR is the aggregate sum of the Adjusted EBITDAR for each of the properties comprising our Las Vegas Locals, Downtown Las Vegas and Midwest & South segments before net amortization, preopening and other items. Results for Downtown Las Vegas include the results of our travel agency and captive insurance company in Hawaii. Results for our Illinois distributed gaming operator are included in our Midwest & South segment. Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, professional fees, aircraft expenses and various other expenses not directly related to our casino and hotel operations. Furthermore, corporate expense excludes its portion of share-based compensation expense.

 

EBITDAR is a commonly used measure of performance in our industry that we believe, when considered with measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, provides our investors a more complete understanding of our operating results before the impact of investing and financing transactions and income taxes and facilitates comparisons between us and our competitors. Management has historically adjusted EBITDAR when evaluating operating performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain recurring and non-recurring items is necessary to provide a full understanding of our core operating results and as a means to evaluate period-to-period results.

 

The following table presents our total revenues and Adjusted EBITDAR by Reportable Segment:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Total revenues

                               

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 213.3     $ 208.8     $ 657.1     $ 650.9  

Downtown Las Vegas

    60.6       59.2       188.1       180.8  

Midwest & South

    545.7       344.2       1,647.8       1,003.4  

Total revenues

  $ 819.6     $ 612.2     $ 2,493.0     $ 1,835.1  
                                 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

                               

Las Vegas Locals

  $ 64.1     $ 60.0     $ 209.8     $ 201.3  

Downtown Las Vegas

    11.9       11.4       42.8       38.1  

Midwest & South

    156.2       97.8       477.7       290.6  

Total Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR

    232.2       169.2       730.3       530.0  

Corporate expense

    (18.7 )     (20.5 )     (61.2 )     (57.4 )

Adjusted EBITDAR

  $ 213.5     $ 148.7     $ 669.1     $ 472.6  

 

(1) Refer to Note 11, Segment Information, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) for a reconciliation of Total Reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDAR to operating income, as reported in accordance with GAAP in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Las Vegas Locals 

Total revenues increased by $4.5 million, or 2.2%, during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to increases in gaming revenue and room revenue. Gaming revenue increased $2.5 million over the prior year comparable period which was driven by a 2.0% increase in table game win and a 1.7% increase in slot win, and room revenue increased $2.4 million over the prior year comparable period which was driven by 6.4% increase in hotel occupancy rate.

 

Total revenues increased by $6.2 million, or 0.9%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily due to increases in gaming revenue and room revenue. Gaming revenue increased $3.3 million over the prior year comparable period which was driven by a 1.3% increase in table game drop and a 4.9% increase in table game win, and room revenue increased $3.2 million over the prior year comparable period which was driven by a 2.1% increase in hotel occupancy rate.

 

Adjusted EBITDAR increased by $4.0 million or 6.7%, and $8.4 million or 4.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, over the comparable prior year periods due primarily to our revenue growth, ongoing refinements to marketing programs and solid regional economic conditions.

 

Downtown Las Vegas 

Total revenues increased by $1.5 million, or 2.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year . Gaming revenue was the driving factor, increasing by $1.1 million due to a 1.1% increase in slot handle and a 6.6% increase in slot win. We continue to tailor our marketing programs in the Downtown segment to our Hawaiian market. Our Hawaiian market represented approximately  49% and  50% during the  three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, of our occupied rooms in this segment.

 

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Total revenues increased by $7.3 million, or 4.0%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. Gaming revenue increased by $4.6 million due to a 1.0% increase in slot handle and a 6.2% increase in slot win. Room revenue increased $1.5 million primarily as a result of a 2.8% increase in hotel occupancy rate. Food & beverage revenue increased $1.4 million as a result of average check increasing 5.1% over the prior year comparable period. Our Hawaiian market represented 51% and 52% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of our occupied rooms in this segment.

Adjusted EBITDAR increased by $0.5 million or 4.7%, and $4.7 million or 12.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, over the comparable prior yea r periods due to revenue growth.

 

Midwest & South 

Total revenues increased by $201.4 million, or 58.5%, during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and  $644.4 million, or 64.2%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods of the prior yea r, due to the Acquisitions .
 
Adjusted EBITDAR increased by $58.4 million or 59.7%, and $187.1 million or 64.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, over the comparable prior year perio ds due primarily to the Acquisitions.
 

Other Operating Costs and Expenses 

The following costs and expenses, as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, are further discussed below:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Selling, general and administrative

  $ 116.9     $ 88.1     $ 349.0     $ 263.7  

Master lease rent expense

    24.7             73.1        

Maintenance and utilities

    41.4       32.9       119.2       89.5  

Depreciation and amortization

    65.1       54.7       200.4       159.9  

Corporate expense

    21.4       25.1       79.5       75.0  

Project development, preopening and writedowns

    5.3       18.6       14.2       27.8  
Impairment of assets                       1.0  

Other operating items, net

    1.3       0.3       1.6       2.2  

 

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were 14.3% and 14.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 14.0% and 14.4% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We continue to focus on disciplined and targeted marketing spend, and our ongoing cost containment efforts.

 

Master Lease Rent Expense

Master lease rent expense represents rent expense incurred by those properties that we acquired in October 2018 which are subject to a master lease agreement with a real estate investment trust.

 

Maintenance and Utilities

Maintenance and utilities expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were relatively consistent at 5.0% and 5.4% during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 4.8% and 4.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were 7.9% and 8.9% during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 8.0% and 8.7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decline in the percentage versus the prior year period is attributable to there not being depreciation on the real property for three of the Acquisition properties which are subject to the master lease agreement.

 

Corporate Expense

Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, professional fees, rent and various other administrative expenses that are not directly related to our casino and/or hotel operations, in addition to the corporate portion of share-based compensation expense. Corporate expense represented 2.6% and 4.1% of revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 3.2% and 4.1% during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Project Development, Preopening and Writedowns

Project development, preopening and writedowns represent: (i) certain costs incurred and recoveries realized related to the activities associated with various acquisition opportunities, strategic initiatives, dispositions and other business development activities in the ordinary course of business; (ii) certain costs of start-up activities that are expensed as incurred in our ongoing efforts to develop gaming activities in new jurisdictions and expenses related to other new business development activities that do not qualify as capital costs; and (iii) asset write-downs. Project development, preopening and writedowns expense declined from the prior year comparable periods due to lower costs related to the Acquisitions, the Wilton Rancheria development and the redesigned B-Connected program.

 

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Impairment of Assets

Impairments of assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included non-cash impairment charges related to a nonoperating asset.

 

Other Operating Items, net

Other operating items, net, is generally comprised of miscellaneous non-recurring operating charges, including direct and non-reimbursable costs associated with natural disasters and severe weather, including hurricane and flood expenses and subsequent recoveries of such costs, as applicable.

 

Other Expenses

Interest Expense, net

The following table summarizes information with respect to our interest expense on outstanding indebtedness:

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

   

2019

   

2018

 

Interest Expense, net

  $ 59.2     $ 52.5     $ 180.9     $ 140.7  
Average Long-Term Debt Balance (1)     3,917.2       3,585.1       3,981.8       3,241.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rates     5.7 %     5.6 %     5.7 %     5.4 %

(1) Average debt balance calculation does not include the related discounts or deferred finance charges.

 

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, increased $6.7 million or 12.9%, and $40.1 million or 28.5%, respectively, as compared to the prior year. The impact is attributable to an increase in the average long-term debt balance of $332.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and $740.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which is driven by the issuance in June 2018 of the $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.000% senior notes due August 2026 issued in anticipation of the Acquisitions and incremental revolver borrowings incurred in October 2018 to fund the Pinnacle Acquisition. In addition, the weighted average interest rate percentage point increased by 0.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, which is driven by an increase in the underlying Eurodollar rate.

 

Income Taxes 

The effective tax rate on income during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 24.4% and 23.6%, respectively. Our provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were unfavorably impacted by state taxes and certain nondeductible expenses. Our tax rates were favorably impacted by the inclusion of excess tax benefits, related to equity compensation, as a component of the provision for income taxes. 

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Position

We generally operate with minimal or negative levels of working capital in order to minimize borrowings and related interest costs. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had balances of cash and cash equivalents of $235.1 million and $249.4 million, respectively. In addition, we held restricted cash balances of $26.4 million and $23.8 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

Our bank credit facility generally provides all necessary funds for the day-to-day operations, interest and tax payments, as well as capital expenditures. On a daily basis, we evaluate our cash position and adjust the balance under our bank credit facility as necessary, by either borrowing or paying down debt with excess cash. We also plan the timing and the amounts of capital expenditures. We believe that the borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility, subject to restrictive covenants, and cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital resource needs for the next twelve months, including our projected operating requirements and maintenance capital expenditures. The source of funds available to us for repayment of debt or to fund development projects is derived primarily from cash flows from operations and availability under our bank credit facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet working capital needs, and subject to restrictive covenants. See "Indebtedness", below, for further detail regarding funds available through our bank credit facility.

 

The Company could also seek to secure additional working capital, repay respective current debt maturities, or fund respective development projects, in whole or in part, through incremental bank financing and additional debt or equity offerings.

 

Cash Flows Summary

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 415.4     $ 332.2  
                 

Cash flows from investing activities

               

Capital expenditures

    (166.8 )     (107.7 )

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received

    (5.5 )     (367.3 )

Other investing activities

    (23.3 )     (10.6 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (195.6 )     (485.6 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities

               

Net payments under bank credit facility

    (179.0 )     (220.0 )

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

          700.0  

Debt issuance costs

          (14.0 )

Dividends paid

    (21.2 )     (18.0 )

Shares repurchased and retired

    (28.0 )     (44.8 )

Other financing activities

    (3.4 )     (3.0 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (231.6 )     400.2  

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

          0.5  

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

  $ (11.8 )   $ 247.3  

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we generated net operating cash flow of $415.4 million and $332.2 million, respectively. Generally, operating cash flows increased during 2019 as compared to the prior year period due to the Acquisitions and timing of working capital spending.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Our industry is capital intensive and we use cash flows for acquisitions, facility expansions, investments in future development or business opportunities and maintenance capital expenditures.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred net cash outflows for investing activities of $195.6 million and $485.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we incurred cash outflows of $166.8 million primarily related to the purchase of real estate, information technology purchases for new software and acquisition-related costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we incurred cash outflows of $367.3 million related to the Lattner and Valley Forge acquisitions.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

We rely upon our financing cash flows to provide funding for investment opportunities, repayments of obligations and ongoing operations.

 

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The net cash outflows from financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, reflect primarily the use of cash flow to reduce our outstanding debt, repurchase outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program and pay cash dividends to our shareholders. The net cash inflows from financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, reflect primarily the proceeds received for the issuance of our 6.000% Senior Notes due August 2026. The Company utilized the net proceeds from the debt issuance to pay down the outstanding amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility and Swing Loan and invested the balance of the net proceeds in cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities at a qualified institution. The remaining outflows reflect the use of excess cash to reduce our outstanding debt, repurchase outstanding common stock under our share repurchase program and pay dividends to our shareholders.

 

Indebtedness

The outstanding principal balances of long-term debt, before unamortized discounts and fees, and the changes in those balances are as follows:

 

(In millions)

  September 30, 2019     December 31, 2018     Increase / (Decrease)  

Bank credit facility

  $ 1,592.3     $ 1,771.3     $ (179.0 )

6.875% senior notes due 2023

    750.0       750.0        

6.375% senior notes due 2026

    750.0       750.0        

6.000% senior notes due 2026

    700.0       700.0        

Other

    58.4       58.7       (0.3 )

Total long-term debt

    3,850.7       4,030.0       (179.3 )

Less current maturities

    27.0       24.2       2.8  

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

  $ 3,823.7     $ 4,005.8     $ (182.1 )

 

Amounts Outstanding

The principal amounts under the bank credit facility are comprised of the following:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2019

   

2018

 

Revolving Credit Facility

  $ 265.0     $ 320.0  

Term A Loan

    237.8       248.3  

Refinancing Term B Loans

    1,058.2       1,152.7  

Swing Loan

    31.3       50.3  

Total outstanding principal amounts under the bank credit facility

  $ 1,592.3     $ 1,771.3  

 

With a total revolving credit commitment of $945.5 million available under the bank credit facility, $265.0 million was borrowed on the Revolving Credit Facility, $31.3 million was borrowed on the Swing Loan and $12.7 million allocated to support various letters of credit, leaving a remaining contractual availability of $636.5 million as of September 30, 2019.

 

The blended interest rate for outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility was 4.2% at September 30, 2019 and 4.7% at December 31, 2018.

 

Debt Service Requirements

Debt service requirements under our current outstanding senior notes consist of semi-annual interest payments (based upon fixed annual interest rates ranging from 6.000% to 6.875%) and principal repayments of our 6.875% senior notes due May 2023, our 6.375% senior notes due April 2026, and our 6.000% senior notes due August 2026.

 

Covenant Compliance

As of September 30, 2019, we believe that we were in compliance with the financial and other covenants contained in our debt instruments.

 

The indentures governing the senior notes contain provisions that allow for the incurrence of additional indebtedness, if after giving effect to such incurrence, the fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the respective indentures, essentially a ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to fixed charges, including interest) for the trailing four quarter period on a pro forma basis would be at least 2.0 to 1.0. Should this provision prohibit the incurrence of additional debt, we may still borrow under our existing bank credit facility, as well as from other funding sources as provided under our debt agreements.

 

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Share Repurchase Program

Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases under our stock repurchase program may be made at such times and in such amounts as we deem appropriate. We are subject to certain limitations regarding the repurchase of common stock, such as restricted payment limitations related to our outstanding notes and bank credit facility. Purchases under our stock repurchase program can be discontinued at any time at our sole discretion. We intend to fund the repurchases under the stock repurchase program with existing cash resources and availability under our bank credit facility. In July 2008, our Board of Directors authorized an amendment to our existing share repurchase program to increase the amount of common stock available to be repurchased to $100 million. On May 2, 2017 the Company announced that its Board of Directors had reaffirmed the Company's existing share repurchase program (the "2008 Plan"). On December 12, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of $100 million which is in addition to the existing repurchase authorization (the "2018 Plan"). We are not obligated to purchase any shares under our stock repurchase program. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we repurchased 1.1 million shares and 1.3 million shares, respectively, of our common stock. We are currently authorized to repurchase up to an additional $72.5 million in shares of our common stock under the 2018 share repurchase program. The 2008 share repurchase program has been depleted.

 

We have in the past, and may in the future, acquire our debt or equity securities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers, redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine.

 

Quarterly Dividend Program

The dividends declared by the Board of Directors under this program and reflected in the periods presented are:

 

Declaration date

 

Record date

 

Payment date

  Amount per share  

December 7, 2017

 

December 28, 2017

 

January 15, 2018

  $ 0.05  

March 2, 2018

 

March 16, 2018

 

April 15, 2018

    0.05  
June 8, 2018   June 29, 2018   July 15, 2018     0.06  
September 14, 2018   September 28, 2018   October 15, 2018     0.06  

December 7, 2018

 

December 28, 2018

 

January 15, 2019

    0.06  

March 4, 2019

 

March 15, 2019

 

April 15, 2019

    0.06  
June 7, 2019   June 17, 2019   July 15, 2019     0.07  
September 17, 2019   September 27, 2019   October 15, 2019     0.07  

 

Other Items Affecting Liquidity

We anticipate funding our capital requirements using cash on hand, cash flows from operations and availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, to the extent availability exists after we meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months. Any additional financing that is needed may not be available to us or, if available, may not be on terms favorable to us. The outcome of the specific matters discussed herein, including our commitments and contingencies, may also affect our liquidity.

 

Commitments

Capital Spending and Development

We currently estimate that our annual cash capital requirements to perform on-going refurbishment and maintenance at our properties to maintain our quality standards ranges from between $170 million and $190 million. We fund our capital expenditures through our bank credit facility and operating cash flows.

 

In addition to the capital spending discussed above, we continue to pursue other potential development projects that may require us to invest significant amounts of capital. For example, we continue to work with the Wilton Rancheria Tribe (the "Tribe"), a federally-recognized Native American tribe, to develop and manage a gaming entertainment complex to be located about 15 miles southeast of Sacramento, California. In January 2017, we funded the acquisition of land that is the intended site of the Wilton Rancheria casino for $35.1 million. This cost will be reimbursed to us from the cash flows of the business following the opening of the facility. In September 2017, the California State Legislature unanimously approved, and the Governor of California executed, a tribal-state gaming compact with the tribe allowing the development of the casino. In October 2018, the National Indian Gaming Commission approved the Company's management contract with the Tribe. With the compact now in place, we are in the process of finalizing project budget, design and construction planning. The project will be constructed using third-party financing. Once commenced and project financing put in place, the construction timeline is expected to span 18 to 24 months.

 

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Other Opportunities

We regularly investigate and pursue additional expansion opportunities in markets where casino gaming is currently permitted. We also pursue expansion opportunities in jurisdictions where casino gaming is not currently permitted in order to be prepared to develop projects upon approval of casino gaming. Such expansions will be affected and determined by several key factors, which may include the following:

 

 

the outcome of gaming license selection processes;

 

the approval of gaming in jurisdictions where we have been active but where casino gaming is not currently permitted;

 

identification of additional suitable investment opportunities in current gaming jurisdictions; and

 

availability of acceptable financing.

 

Additional projects may require us to make substantial investments or may cause us to incur substantial costs related to the investigation and pursuit of such opportunities, which investments and costs we may fund through cash flow from operations or availability under our bank credit facility. To the extent such sources of funds are not sufficient, we may also seek to raise such additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings or from other sources.

 

Contingencies

Legal Matters

We are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

There have been no material changes to our off balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) and described under Part II. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies described under Part II. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of these pronouncements on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such statements contain words such as "may," "will," "might," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "could," "would," "estimate," "pursue," "target," "project," "intend," "plan," "seek," "should," "assume," and "continue," or the negative thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in any such statement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include:

 

 

The effects of intense competition that exists in the gaming industry.

 

The risk that our acquisitions and other expansion opportunities divert management’s attention or incur substantial costs, or that we are otherwise unable to develop, profitably manage or successfully integrate the businesses we acquire.

 

The fact that our expansion, development, maintenance and renovation projects (including enhancements to improve property performance) are subject to many risks inherent in expansion, development or construction of a new or existing project.

 

The risk that any of our projects may not be completed, if at all, on time or within established budgets, or that any project will not result in increased earnings to us.

 

The risk that significant delays, cost overruns, or failures of any of our projects to achieve market acceptance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our ability to take advantage of, and to realize the anticipated benefits of, any past or future financing, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions, partnerships, and other corporate opportunities, and the risks associated with such or similar transactions, arrangements or opportunities.

 

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The risk that new gaming licenses or jurisdictions become available (or implement new or different gaming regulations or increased or additional taxes) that results in increased competition or cost to us.

 

The risk that negative industry or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, disruptions to our business, slower growth rates or lack of growth in our business, may result in significant write-downs or impairments in future periods.

 

The risk that regulatory authorities may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our gaming or other licenses, certificates and concessions, impose substantial fines and take other adverse actions against any of our casino operations or any current or future online gaming and sports wagering operations.

 

The risk that we may be unable to refinance our respective outstanding indebtedness as it comes due, or that if we do refinance, the terms are not favorable to us.

 

The effects of the extensive governmental gaming regulation and taxation policies to which we are subject and the costs of compliance or failure to comply with such regulations, as well as any changes in laws and regulations, including increased taxes, which could harm our business.

 

The effects of federal, state and local laws affecting our business such as the regulation of smoking, the regulation of directors, officers, key employees and partners and regulations affecting business in general.

 

The effects of extreme weather conditions or natural disasters on our facilities and the geographic areas from which we draw our customers, and our ability to recover insurance proceeds (if any).

 

The effects of events adversely impacting the economy or the regions from which we draw a significant percentage of our customers, including the effects of economic recession, war, terrorist or similar activity or natural or man-made disasters in, at, or around our properties.

 

The risk that we fail to adapt our business and amenities to changing customer preferences.

 

Financial community and rating agency perceptions of us, and the effect of economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy and the gaming and hotel industry.

 

The effect of the expansion of legalized gaming in the regions in which we operate.

 

The risk of failing to maintain the integrity of our information technology infrastructure causing unintended distribution to third parties of, or access by third parties to, our customer or company data, and any litigation, fines, disruption to our operations or reputational harm resulting from such loss of data integrity.

 

Our estimated effective income tax rates, estimated tax benefits, and merits of our tax positions.

 

Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes.

 

The risks relating to owning our equity, including price and volume fluctuations of the stock market that may harm the market price of our common stock and the potential of certain of our stockholders owning large interest in our capital stock to significantly influence our affairs.

 

Other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies.

 

The risk that we may be unable to retain our key management and personnel, including key employees of the acquired companies.

 

Our current and future insurance coverage levels, including the risk we have not obtained sufficient coverage, may not be able to obtain sufficient coverage in the future, or will only be able to obtain additional coverage at significantly increased rates.

 

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ are discussed in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018, and in other current and periodic reports filed from time to time with the SEC. All forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not hold any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk, specifically long-term U.S. treasury rates and the applicable spreads in the high-yield investment market, short-term and long-term LIBOR rates, and short-term Eurodollar rates, and their potential impact on our long-term debt. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed-rate borrowings and short-term borrowings under our bank credit facility. We do not currently utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

As of September 30, 2019, our long-term variable-rate borrowings represented approximately 41.4% of total long-term debt. Based on September 30, 2019 debt levels, a 100 basis point change in the interest rate would cause our annual interest costs to change by approximately $15.9 million.

 

See also "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above.

 

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Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. Other Information

 

Item 1.        Legal Proceedings

We are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.     Risk Factors

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table discloses share repurchases that we have made pursuant to our share repurchase program during the three months ended September 30, 2019. For additional information, see below under Share Repurchase Program.

 

Period

  Total Number of Shares Purchased     Average Price Paid Per Share     Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan     Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan  

July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019

    11,354     $ 25.01       11,354     $ 72,508,077  

August 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019

                      72,508,077  
September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019                       72,508,077  

Totals

    11,354               11,354     $ 72,508,077  

 

Share Repurchase Program

As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s 2018 share repurchase program had $72.5 million remaining. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and we are not obligated to purchase any shares under the program. Subject to applicable corporate securities laws, repurchases under our stock repurchase program may be made at such times and in such amounts as we deem appropriate. Purchases under our stock repurchase program can be discontinued at any time that we feel additional purchases are not warranted. We intend to fund the repurchases under the stock repurchase program with existing cash resources and availability under our bank credit facility.

 

We are subject to certain limitations regarding the repurchase of common stock, such as restricted payment limitations related to our outstanding notes and our bank credit facility.

 

We intend to make purchases of its common stock from time to time under this program through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers, redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine.

 

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Item 6.

Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Document of Exhibit

 

Method of Filing

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a).

 

Filed electronically herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a).

 

Filed electronically herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

Filed electronically herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

 

Filed electronically herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101

 

The following materials from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for each of the quarters within the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Filed electronically herewith

         
104  

Inline XBRL for cover page of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.

  Filed electronically herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 7, 2019.

 

 

 

BOYD GAMING CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Anthony D. McDuffie

 

 

Anthony D. McDuffie

 

 

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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