BP PRUDHOE BAY ROYALTY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2007 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-10243
BP PRUDHOE BAY ROYALTY TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 13-6943724 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY | 10286 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 815-6908
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
As of August 9, 2007, 21,400,000 Units of Beneficial Interest were outstanding.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(In thousands, except unit data)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Royalty Interest, net (Notes 1, 2 and 3) |
$ | 7,030 | $ | 8,034 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2) |
1,008 | 1,010 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 8,038 | $ | 9,044 | ||||
Liabilities and Trust Corpus |
||||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 788 | $ | 191 | ||||
Trust Corpus (40,000,000 units of beneficial
interest authorized, 21,400,000 units issued
and outstanding) |
7,250 | 8,853 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Trust Corpus |
$ | 8,038 | $ | 9,044 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Statements of Cash Earnings and Distributions
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except unit data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Royalty revenues |
$ | 39,250 | $ | 47,539 | $ | 82,456 | $ | 92,922 | ||||||||
Interest income |
20 | 18 | 40 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Less: Trust administrative expenses |
(391 | ) | (296 | ) | (560 | ) | (453 | ) | ||||||||
Cash earnings |
$ | 38,879 | $ | 47,261 | $ | 81,936 | $ | 92,501 | ||||||||
Cash distributions |
$ | 38,879 | $ | 47,258 | $ | 81,938 | $ | 92,504 | ||||||||
Cash distributions per unit |
$ | 1.8168 | $ | 2.2083 | $ | 3.8289 | $ | 4.3226 | ||||||||
Units outstanding |
21,400,000 | 21,400,000 | 21,400,000 | 21,400,000 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).
2
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared on a modified basis of cash receipts and disbursements)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Trust Corpus at beginning of period |
$ | 8,128 | $ | 10,230 | $ | 8,853 | $ | 10,876 | ||||||||
Cash earnings |
38,879 | 47,261 | 81,936 | 92,501 | ||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued expenses |
(376 | ) | 17 | (597 | ) | (121 | ) | |||||||||
Cash distributions |
(38,879 | ) | (47,258 | ) | (81,938 | ) | (92,504 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of Royalty Interest |
(502 | ) | (503 | ) | (1,004 | ) | (1,005 | ) | ||||||||
Trust Corpus at end of period |
$ | 7,250 | $ | 9,747 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 9,747 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements (unaudited).
3
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
(1) Formation of the Trust and Organization
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust (the Trust), a grantor trust, was created as a Delaware business
trust pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated February 28, 1989 (the Trust Agreement) among The
Standard Oil Company (Standard Oil), BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. (BP Alaska), The Bank of
New York (the Trustee) and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as co-trustee. Standard Oil and BP
Alaska are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of BP p.l.c. (BP).
On February 28, 1989, Standard Oil conveyed an overriding royalty interest (the Royalty
Interest) to the Trust. The Trust was formed for the sole purpose of owning and administering
the Royalty Interest. The Royalty Interest represents the right to receive a per barrel royalty
(the Per Barrel Royalty) of 16.4246% on the lesser of (a) the first 90,000 barrels of the
average actual daily net production of oil and condensate per quarter or (b) the average actual
daily net production of oil and condensate per quarter from BP Alaskas working interest as of
February 28, 1989 in the Prudhoe Bay Field situated on the North Slope of Alaska (the BP
Working Interests). Trust Unit holders are subject to the risk that production will be
interrupted or discontinued or fall, on average, below 90,000 barrels per day in any quarter.
BP has guaranteed the performance of BP Alaska of its payment obligations with respect to the
Royalty Interest.
The trustees of the Trust are The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, and The Bank
of New York (Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation. The Bank of New York (Delaware) serves
as co-trustee in order to satisfy certain requirements of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The
Bank of New York alone is able to exercise the rights and powers granted to the Trustee in the
Trust Agreement.
The Per Barrel Royalty in effect for any day is equal to the price of West Texas Intermediate
crude oil (the WTI Price) for that day less scheduled Chargeable Costs (adjusted for
inflation) and Production Taxes (based on statutory rates then in effect). See Note 5 for
information concerning a change in Alaska oil and gas production taxes which affects the
calculation of the Per Barrel Royalty.
The Trust is passive, with the Trustee having only such powers as are necessary for the
collection and distribution of revenues, the payment of Trust liabilities, and the protection of
the Royalty Interest. The Trustee, subject to certain conditions, is obligated to establish
cash reserves and borrow funds to pay liabilities of the Trust when they become due. The
Trustee may sell Trust properties only (a) as authorized by a vote of the Trust Unit holders, (b) when
necessary to provide for the payment of specific liabilities of the Trust then due (subject to
certain conditions) or (c) upon termination of the Trust. Each Trust Unit issued and
outstanding represents an equal undivided share of beneficial interest in the Trust. Royalty
payments are received by the Trust and distributed to Trust Unit holders, net of Trust
4
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
expenses, in the month succeeding the end of each calendar quarter. The Trust will terminate upon the
first to occur of the following events:
a. | On or prior to December 31, 2010: upon a vote of holders of not less than 70% of the outstanding Trust Units. | ||
b. | After December 31, 2010: (i) upon a vote of holders of not less than 60% of the outstanding Trust Units, or (ii) at such time the net revenues from the Royalty Interest for two successive years commencing after 2010 are less than $1,000,000 per year (unless the net revenues during such period are materially and adversely affected by certain events). |
In order to ensure the Trust has the ability to pay future expenses, the Trust established a
cash reserve account which the Trustee believes is sufficient to pay approximately one years
current and expected liabilities and expenses of the Trust.
(2) Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis and reflect the
Trusts assets, liabilities, Corpus, earnings, and distributions, as follows:
a. | Revenues are recorded when received (generally within 15 days of the end of the preceding quarter) and distributions to Trust Unit holders are recorded when paid. | ||
b. | Trust expenses (which include accounting, engineering, legal, and other professional fees, trustees fees, and out-of-pocket expenses) are recorded on an accrual basis. | ||
c. | Cash reserves may be established by the Trustee for certain contingencies that would not be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles. | ||
d. | Amortization of the Royalty Interest is calculated based on the units of production method. Such amortization is charged directly to the Trust Corpus, and does not affect cash earnings. The daily rate for amortization per net equivalent barrel of oil for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0.39 and $0.38, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0.38 and $0.38, respectively. The Trust evaluates impairment of the Royalty Interest by comparing the undiscounted cash flows expected to be realized from the Royalty Interest to the carrying value, pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. If the expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, the Trust recognizes an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Royalty Interest. |
While these statements differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the modified cash
5
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
basis of reporting revenues and distributions is considered to be the most meaningful because quarterly
distributions to the Trust Unit holders are based on net cash receipts. The accompanying
modified cash basis financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
assets, liabilities and Corpus of the Trust as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, and the modified cash
earning and distributions and changes in Trust Corpus for the three-month and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the
opinion of the Trustee, necessary to fairly present the results of operations.
As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, cash equivalents which represent the cash reserve
consist of US treasury bills with an initial term of less than three months.
Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in
Trust Corpus resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the
economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these
estimates could cause actual results to differ, and the differences could be material.
These
unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related
notes in the Trusts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The
cash earnings and distributions for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the full year.
(3) Royalty Interest
The Royalty Interest is comprised of the following at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in
thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Royalty Interest (at inception) |
$ | 535,000 | $ | 535,000 | ||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(354,452 | ) | (353,448 | ) | ||||
Impairment write-down |
(173,518 | ) | (173,518 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 7,030 | $ | 8,034 | ||||
(4) Income Taxes
The Trust files its federal tax return as a grantor trust subject to the provisions of subpart E
of Part I of Subchapter J of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, rather than as an
association taxable as a corporation. The Trust Unit holders are treated as the owners of
6
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Trust income and Corpus, and the entire taxable income of the Trust will be reported by the Trust Unit
holders on their respective tax returns.
If the Trust were determined to be an association taxable as a corporation, it would be treated
as an entity taxable as a corporation on the taxable income from the Royalty Interest, the Trust
Unit holders would be treated as shareholders, and distributions to Trust Unit holders would not
be deductible in computing the Trusts tax liability as an association.
(5) Alaska Oil and Gas Production Tax
On August 20, 2006 a new Alaska oil and gas production tax (the New Tax) became effective. The
New Tax replaced an oil production tax levied at the flat rate of 15% of the gross value at the
point of production of taxable oil produced from a producers leases or properties in the State
of Alaska and is retroactive to April 1, 2006.
Under the New Tax, producers are taxed on the production tax value of taxable oil (gross value
at the point of production for the calendar year less the producers direct costs of exploring
for, developing, or producing oil or gas deposits located within the producers leases or
properties in Alaska for the year) at a rate equal to the sum of 22.5% plus a progressivity
rate determined by the average monthly production tax value of the oil produced. The
progressivity portion of the New Tax is equal to 0.25% times the amount by which the simple
average for each calendar month of the daily taxable values per barrel of the oil produced
during the month exceeds $40 per barrel.
The Trustee and BP Alaska entered into a letter agreement (the Letter Agreement) to resolve
the major issues associated with the New Tax. The Letter Agreement modified the calculation of
Production Taxes in the daily Per Barrel Royalty calculation
effective as of August 20, 2006. The Letter Agreement provides that the taxable value per barrel for the purpose of calculating the
amount of New Tax chargeable against the Royalty Interest is the WTI Price minus Chargeable
Costs as adjusted by the Cost Adjustment Factor. The tax rate for the progressivity portion of
the New Tax equals 0.25% times the amount by which the simple average for each calendar month of
the daily taxable values per barrel exceeds $40 per barrel. If that average taxable value per
barrel is $40 or less, the progressivity rate is zero. The amount of New Tax chargeable against
the Royalty Interest is the taxable value per barrel multiplied by the production allocable to the
Royalty Interest, times a rate equal to the sum of 22.5% plus the progressivity rate.
(6) Royalty Revenue Adjustments
The royalty payments received by the Trust in January 2007 and April 2007 were adjusted by BP
Alaska to compensate for underpayment of the royalty due with respect to the third quarter of
2006 and overpayment of the royalty due with respect to the fourth quarter of 2007. Average net
production of crude oil and condensate was less than 90,000 barrels per day during each of the
third and fourth quarters of 2006. Royalty payments by BP Alaska with respect to those quarters
were based on estimates by BP Alaska of production levels because actual data was not available
by the dates on which payments were required to be made to the Trust. Subsequent recalculation by BP Alaska of royalty payments due based on actual production
data for the third and fourth quarters of 2006 resulted in the payment adjustments shown in the
table below:
7
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Prepared on a Modified Basis of Cash Receipts and Disbursements)
June 30, 2007
Payment Received | ||||||||
January 2007 | April 2007 | |||||||
Royalty payment as calculated |
$ | 41,470,000 | $ | 39,297,000 | ||||
Adjustment for underpayment (overpayment),
plus accrued interest |
1,736,000 | (47,000 | ) | |||||
Net payment received |
$ | 43,206,000 | $ | 39,250,000 | ||||
(7) Litigation Contingency
In November 2006, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of
Alaska, purportedly as a class action by the plaintiff, Michael Goldman, on behalf of the public
holders of Units in the Trust, against BP, the Trust, BP Alaska, Standard Oil and other unnamed
defendants. On April 26, 2007 the plaintiff filed a notice with the court of the voluntary
dismissal, without prejudice, of the Trust from the suit. The action continues against the
defendants BP, BP Alaska and Standard Oil.
8
Item 2. Trustees Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Cautionary Statement
This report contains forward looking statements (that is, statements anticipating future events or
conditions and not statements of historical fact). Words such as anticipate, expect, believe,
intend, plan or project, and should, would, could, potentially, possibly or may,
and other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties beyond the control of the Trustee. These risks and uncertainties include
such matters as future changes in oil prices, oil production levels, economic activity, domestic
and international political events and developments, legislation and regulation, and certain
changes in expenses of the Trust.
The actual results, performance and prospects of the Trust could differ materially from those
expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Descriptions of some of the risks that could
affect the future performance of the Trust appear in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Trusts Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 Annual Report) and in
Item 1A of Part II this report. There may be additional risks of which the Trustee is unaware or
which are currently deemed immaterial.
In the light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not rely unduly on any
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking events and outcomes discussed in the 2006 Annual Report
and in this report may not occur or may transpire differently. The Trustee undertakes no obligation
to update forward-looking statements after the date of this report, except as required by law, and
all such forward-looking statements in this report are qualified in their entirety by the preceding
cautionary statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Trust is a passive entity. The Trustees activities are limited to collecting and distributing
the revenues from the Royalty Interest and paying liabilities and expenses of the Trust.
Generally, the Trust has no source of liquidity and no capital resources other than the revenue
attributable to the Royalty Interest that it receives from time to time. See the discussion under
THE ROYALTY INTEREST in Part I, Item 1 of the 2006 Annual Report for a description of the
calculation of the Per Barrel Royalty, and the discussion under THE PRUDHOE BAY UNIT AND FIELD -
Reserve Estimates and INDEPENDENT OIL AND GAS CONSULTANTS REPORT in Part I, Item 1 of the 2006
Annual Report for information concerning the estimated future net revenues of the Trust. However,
the Trustee has a limited power to borrow, establish a cash reserve, or dispose of all or part of
the Trust Estate, under limited circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. See
the discussion under THE TRUST in Part I, Item 1 of the 2006 Annual Report.
In 1999, due to declines in oil prices during the fourth quarter of 1998 and the first quarter of
1999, which resulted in the Trust not receiving cash distributions for two quarters, the Trustee
established a $1,000,000 cash reserve to provide liquidity to the Trust during any future periods
in which the Trust does not receive a distribution. The Trustee will draw funds from the cash
9
reserve account during any quarter in which the quarterly distribution received by the Trust does
not exceed the liabilities and expenses of the Trust, and will replenish the reserve from future
quarterly distributions, if any. The Trustee anticipates that it will keep this cash reserve
program in place until termination of the Trust.
Amounts set aside for the cash reserve are invested by the Trustee in U.S. government or agency
securities secured by the full faith and credit of the United States. Interest income received by
the Trust from the investment of the reserve fund is added to the distributions received from BP
Alaska and paid to the holders of Units on each Quarterly Record Date.
As discussed under CERTAIN TAX CONSIDERATIONS in Part I, Item 1 of the 2006 Annual Report,
amounts received by the Trust as quarterly distributions are income to the holders of the Units,
(as are any earnings on investment of the cash reserve) and must be reported by the holders of the
Units, even if such amounts are used to repay borrowings or replenish the cash reserve and are not
received by the holders of the Units.
Results of Operations
Relatively modest changes in oil prices significantly affect the Trusts revenues and results of
operations. Crude oil prices are subject to significant changes in response to fluctuations in the
domestic and world supply and demand and other market conditions as well as the world political
situation as it affects OPEC and other producing countries. The effect of changing economic
conditions on the demand for and supply of energy throughout the world and future prices of oil
cannot be accurately projected.
Under the terms of the Conveyance of the Royalty Interest to the Trust, the Per Barrel Royalty for
any day is the WTI Price for the day less the sum of (i) Chargeable Costs multiplied by the Cost
Adjustment Factor and (ii) Production Taxes. The narrative under the captions THE TRUST Trust
Property and THE ROYALTY INTEREST in the 2006 Annual Report explains the meanings of the terms
Conveyance, Royalty Interest, Per Barrel Royalty, WTI Price, Chargeable Costs and Cost
Adjustment Factor and should be read in conjunction with this report.
Royalty revenues are generally received on the fifteenth day of the month following the end of the
calendar quarter in which the related Royalty Production occurred (the Quarterly Record Date).
The Trustee, to the extent possible, pays all accrued expenses of the Trust on each Quarterly
Record Date from the royalty payment received. Revenues and Trust expenses presented in the
statement of cash earnings and distributions are recorded on a modified cash basis and, as a
result, royalty revenues and distributions shown in such statements for the quarters and six-month
periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are attributable to BP Alaskas operations during the quarters and six-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The following tables show the factors which were employed to compute the Per Barrel Royalty
payments received by the Trust during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 (see Note
1 of Notes to Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1). The information in the table has been
furnished by BP Alaska.
10
Cost | Adjusted | Average Per | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Chargeable | Adjustment | Chargeable | Production | Barrel | |||||||||||||||||||
WTI Price | Costs | Factor | Costs | Taxes (1) | Royalty (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2007: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Qtr 2007 |
$ | 58.17 | $ | 12.75 | 1.567 | $ | 19.98 | $ | 8.66 | $ | 29.54 | |||||||||||||
4th Qtr 2006 |
60.17 | 12.50 | 1.552 | 19.39 | 9.31 | 31.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2006: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Qtr 2006 |
$ | 63.36 | $ | 12.50 | 1.530 | $ | 19.13 | $ | 8.50 | $ | 35.73 | |||||||||||||
4th Qtr 2005 |
60.01 | 12.25 | 1.521 | 18.63 | 8.01 | 33.37 |
(1) | Production Taxes for the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007 reflect the new Alaska oil and gas production tax and the application of the Consensus Principles described below. | |
(2) | Average per barrel royalty for the fourth quarter of 2006 is calculated on the basis of 87,221 barrels (estimated) average daily net production of oil and condensate from the BP Working Interests; average per barrel royalty for all other periods is calculated on the basis of 90,000 barrels of average daily net production. |
Royalty Production for each day in a calendar quarter is 16.4246 percent of the first 90,000
barrels of the actual average daily net production of oil and condensate for the quarter from the
BP Working Interests. As long as BP Alaskas average daily net production from the BP Working
Interests exceeds 90,000 barrels, the principal factors affecting the Trusts revenues and
distributions to Unit holders are changes in WTI Prices, scheduled annual increases in Chargeable
Costs, changes in the Consumer Price Index and changes in Production Taxes. BP Alaska has advised
the Trustee that, as a consequence of a program of field wide infrastructure renewal, pipeline
replacement and well mechanical improvements, it anticipates that net production of oil and
condensate from the BP Working Interests will be below 90,000 barrels per day on an annual average
basis beginning in 2007. However, BP Alaska reported that average daily net production from the BP
Working Interests during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 exceeded 90,000 barrels per day.
On August 20, 2006 a new Alaska oil and gas production tax (the New Tax) became effective. The
New Tax replaced an oil production tax levied at the flat rate of 15% of the gross value at the
point of production of taxable oil produced from a producers leases or properties in the State of
Alaska (the Old Tax) and is retroactive to April 1, 2006.
Under the New Tax, producers are taxed on the production tax value of taxable oil (gross value at
the point of production for the calendar year less the producers direct costs of exploring for,
developing, or producing oil or gas deposits located within the producers leases or properties in
Alaska (Lease Expenditures) for the year) at a rate equal to the sum of 22.5% plus a
progressivity rate determined by the average monthly production tax value of the oil produced.
The progressivity portion of the New Tax is equal to 0.25% times the amount by which the simple
average for each calendar month of the daily taxable values per barrel of the oil produced during
the month exceeds $40 per barrel.
11
The Conveyance provides that Production Taxes are the sum of any severance taxes, excise taxes
(including windfall profit tax, if any), sales taxes, value added taxes or other similar or direct
taxes imposed upon the reserves or production, delivery or sale of Royalty Production, computed at
defined statutory rates. In the case of taxes based upon wellhead or field value, the Conveyance
provides that the WTI Price less the product of $4.50 and the Cost Adjustment factor will be deemed
to be the wellhead or field value.
In order to resolve uncertainties in the interpretation of the Conveyance resulting from the New
Tax, the Trustee entered into a letter agreement with BP Alaska (the Letter Agreement) which is
incorporated as Exhibit 4.5 to this report. The Letter Agreement sets forth consensus principles
agreed by the parties to resolve issues presented by the New Tax. The Consensus Principles provide
that the amount of New Tax chargeable against the Royalty Interest under the Conveyance is
determined as follows:
a) The taxable value per barrel equals the WTI Price minus the Chargeable Costs as adjusted
by the Cost Adjustment Factor.
b) The tax rate for the progressivity portion of the New Tax equals 0.25 percentage points
times the amount by which the simple average for each calendar month of the daily taxable
values per barrel under a) above exceeds $40 per barrel. If that average taxable value per
barrel is $40 or less, the progressivity rate is zero. The $40 figure is not subject to
adjustment over time.
c) The amount of New Tax chargeable against the Royalty Interest equals the taxable value
per barrel under a) above times the Royalty Production under the Conveyance, times a rate
equal to the sum of 22.5% plus the progressivity rate determined under b) above.
BP Alaska estimates Royalty Production from the BP Working Interests for purposes of calculating
quarterly royalty payments to the Trust because complete actual field production data for the
preceding calendar quarter generally is not available by the Quarterly Record Date. To the extent
that average net production from the BP Working Interests is below 90,000 barrels per day in any
quarter, calculation by BP Alaska of actual Royalty Production data may result in revisions of
prior Royalty Production estimates. Revisions by BP Alaska of its Royalty Production calculations
may cause BP Alaska to adjust its quarterly royalty payments to the Trust to compensate for
overpayments or underpayments of royalties with respect to prior quarters. Such adjustments, if
material, may adversely affect certain Unit holders who buy or sell Units between the Quarterly
Record Dates for the Quarterly Distributions affected.
The Quarterly Distributions received by the Trust from BP Alaska in January 2007 and April 2007
were adjusted by BP Alaska to compensate for an underpayment and an overpayment, respectively, with
respect to the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006. See Note 6 of Notes to
Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Item 1. Because the statements of cash earnings and
distributions of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis, royalty revenues for the quarters
ended March 31 and June 30, 2007 reflect the amounts of the adjustments with respect to the earlier
fiscal periods.
12
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
As explained above, Trust royalty revenues received during the second quarter of the fiscal year
are based on Royalty Production during the first quarter of the fiscal year. Royalty revenues
received by the Trust in the quarter ended June 30, 2007 decreased 17.4% from the revenues received
in the quarter ended June 30, 2006, reflecting an 8.2% period-to-period decrease in the Average WTI
Price from $63.36 per barrel during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 to $58.17 per barrel during
the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Revenues also were adversely affected by a 3.7% period-to-period
increase in total deductible costs from $27.63 per barrel to $28.64 per barrel, principally due to
a scheduled increase in Chargeable Costs from $12.50 per barrel to $12.75 per barrel. Cash earnings
in the second quarter of 2007 decreased 17.7% from the corresponding quarter of 2006 as a result of
the decrease in revenues discussed above and also reflected a 32% increase in Trust administrative
expenses, principally consisting of legal fees and expenses incurred defending a class action
lawsuit. See Item 3 of the Annual Report and Item 1 in Part II of this report for information
concerning this matter.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Trust royalty revenues decreased 11.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2007 from the corresponding
period of 2006, reflecting the cumulative effect of a 4.1% decrease in the Average WTI Price during
the six-month period ended March 31, 2007 from the six-month period ended March 31, 2006. The
average Per Barrel Royalty payable with respect to the six months ended March 31, 2007 also was
exposed to the full effect of the new Alaska oil and gas production tax discussed above. Average
Production Taxes chargeable with respect to the period increased 8.8% over the Production Taxes
chargeable with respect to the six months ended March 31, 2006 in spite of the decrease in average
WTI Prices. The decrease in revenues during the first six months of 2007 was slightly offset by the
net positive effect of compensatory adjustments by BP Alaska in its January and April royalty
payments (see Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Item 1). Cash earnings
were reduced further by increased Trust administrative expenses related to the litigation referred
to above.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Trust is a passive entity and except for the Trusts ability to borrow money as necessary to
pay liabilities of the Trust that cannot be paid out of cash on hand, the Trust is prohibited from
engaging in borrowing transactions. The Trust periodically holds short-term investments acquired
with funds held by the Trust pending distribution to Unit holders and funds held in reserve for the
payment of Trust expenses and liabilities. Because of the short-term nature of these investments
and limitations on the types of investments which may be held by the Trust, the Trust is not
subject to any material interest rate risk. The Trust does not engage in transactions in foreign
currencies which could expose the Trust or Unit holders to any foreign currency related market risk
or invest in derivative financial instruments. It has no foreign operations and holds no long-term
debt instruments.
13
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Trustee has disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. These controls and procedures include but are not
limited to controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the responsible trust officers of the Trustee to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Under the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Conveyance, BP Alaska has significant disclosure and
reporting obligations to the Trust. BP Alaska is required to provide the Trust such information
concerning the Royalty Interest as the Trustee may need and to which BP Alaska has access to permit
the Trust to comply with any reporting or disclosure obligations of the Trust pursuant to
applicable law and the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Units are listed. These
reporting obligations include furnishing the Trust a report by February 28 of each year containing
all information of a nature, of a standard and in a form consistent with the requirements of the
SEC respecting the inclusion of reserve and reserve valuation information in filings under the
Exchange Act and with applicable accounting rules. The report is required to set forth, among other
things, BP Alaskas estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves attributable to the
Royalty Interest, the discounted present value of such proved reserves, the assumptions utilized in
arriving at the estimates contained in the report, and the estimate of the quantities of proved
reserves (including reductions of proved reserves as a result of modification of BP Alaskas
estimates of proved reserves from prior years) added during the preceding year to the total proved
reserves allocated to the BP Working Interests as of December 31, 1987.
In addition, the Conveyance gives the Trust and its independent accountants certain rights to
inspect the books and records of BP Alaska and discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of BP
Alaska relating to the BP Working Interests with representatives of BP Alaska; it also requires BP
Alaska to provide the Trust with such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request from
time to time and to which BP Alaska has access.
The Trustees disclosure controls and procedures include ensuring that the Trust receives the
information and reports that BP Alaska is required to furnish to the Trust on a timely basis, that
the appropriate responsible personnel of the Trustee examine such information and reports, and that
information requested from and provided by BP Alaska is included in the reports that the Trust
files or submits under the Exchange Act.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the trust officers of the Trustee responsible
for the administration of the Trust conducted an evaluation of the Trusts disclosure controls and
procedures. Their evaluation considered, among other things, that the Trust Agreement and the
Conveyance impose enforceable legal obligations on BP Alaska, and that BP Alaska has provided the
information required by those agreements and other information requested by the
14
Trustee from time to time on a timely basis. The officers concluded that the Trusts disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has not been any change in the Trusts internal control over financial reporting identified
in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act that occurred during the Trusts last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trusts internal control over financial reporting.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
Not applicable.
15
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Item 3 in Part I of the Trusts 2006 Annual Report contains information concerning a complaint
filed on November 7, 2006, in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska (case
number 3:06-CV-00260 TMB), purportedly as a class action by the plaintiff, Michael Goldman, on
behalf of the public holders of Units in the Trust, against BP, the Trust, BP Alaska, Standard Oil
and other unnamed defendants.
On April 26, 2007 the plaintiff filed a notice with the Court of the voluntary dismissal, without
prejudice, of the Trust from the suit. The action continues against the defendants BP, BP Alaska
and Standard Oil.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the
Trusts 2006 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
(a) On July 16, 2007 the Trust received a cash distribution of $44,164,111 from BP Alaska with
respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2007. On July 19, 2007, after adding interest income received
from investment of the cash reserve and deducting Trust administrative expenses, the Trustee
distributed $43,415,439 (approximately $2.0288 per Unit) to Unit holders of record on July 17, 2007
(Form 8-K, Item 8.01).
(b) Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
4.1 | BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust Agreement dated February 28, 1989 among The Standard Oil Company, BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., The Bank of New York, Trustee, and F. James Hutchinson, Co-Trustee. |
16
4.2 | Overriding Royalty Conveyance dated February 27, 1989 between BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and The Standard Oil Company. | |
4.3 | Trust Conveyance dated February 28, 1989 between The Standard Oil Company and BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. | |
4.4 | Support Agreement dated as of February 28, 1989 among The British Petroleum Company p.l.c., BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., The Standard Oil Company and BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. | |
4.5 | Letter agreement dated October 13, 2006 between BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. | |
31 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. | |
32 | Section 1350 Certification. |
17
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BP PRUDHOE BAY ROYALTY TRUST |
||||
By: | THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee |
|||
By: | /s/ Cheryl L. Clarke | |||
Cheryl L. Clarke | ||||
Vice President | ||||
Date: August 9, 2007
The registrant is a trust and has no officers or persons performing similar functions. No
additional signatures are available and none have been provided.
18
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Exhibit | |
No. | Description | |
*4.1
|
BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust Agreement dated February 28, 1989 among The Standard Oil Company, BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., The Bank of New York, Trustee, and F. James Hutchinson, Co-Trustee. | |
*4.2
|
Overriding Royalty Conveyance dated February 27, 1989 between BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and The Standard Oil Company. | |
*4.3
|
Trust Conveyance dated February 28, 1989 between The Standard Oil Company and BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. | |
*4.4
|
Support Agreement dated as of February 28, 1989 among The British Petroleum Company p.l.c., BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., The Standard Oil Company and BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. | |
**4.5
|
Letter agreement dated October 13, 2006 between BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. | |
31.
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification. | |
32
|
Section 1350 Certification. |
* | Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 1-10243). | |
** | Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 1-10243). |