BRT Apartments Corp. - Quarter Report: 2009 December (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
x Quarterly Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
quarterly period ended December 31, 2009
OR
¨ Transition Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission
File Number 001-07172
BRT REALTY
TRUST
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts
|
13-2755856
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck,
NY
|
11021
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
516-466-3100
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨ (Do not check if
a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
14,009,489
Shares of Beneficial Interest,
$3 par
value, outstanding on February 5, 2010
Part
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands except per share amounts)
December
31, 2009
|
September
30, 2009
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans
|
||||||||
Earning
interest
|
$ | 4,431 | $ | 44,677 | ||||
Non-earning
interest
|
37,398 | 2,836 | ||||||
41,829 | 47,513 | |||||||
Deferred
fee income
|
(100 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for possible losses
|
(4,820 | ) | (1,618 | ) | ||||
36,909 | 45,851 | |||||||
Purchase
money mortgage loans
|
16,831 | 16,804 | ||||||
Real
estate loans held for sale
|
- | 16,915 | ||||||
Real
estate properties net of accumulated depreciation of $1,311 and
$923
|
55,549 | 55,544 | ||||||
Investment
in unconsolidated ventures at equity
|
801 | 2,477 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
57,960 | 25,708 | ||||||
Available-for-sale
securities at market
|
5,542 | 8,963 | ||||||
Real
estate properties held for sale
|
5,752 | 14,204 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
6,910 | 6,867 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 186,254 | $ | 193,333 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Junior
subordinated notes
|
$ | 40,376 | $ | 40,234 | ||||
Mortgages
payable
|
9,784 | 9,460 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
1,456 | 2,149 | ||||||
Deposits
payable
|
886 | 1,965 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
|
- | 13,308 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
52,502 | 67,116 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
— | — | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
BRT
Realty Trust shareholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
shares, $1 par value:
|
||||||||
Authorized
10,000 shares, none issued
|
||||||||
Shares
of beneficial interest, $3 par value:
|
||||||||
Authorized
number of shares, unlimited, 15,148 and 12,711 issued
|
45,445 | 38,133 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
171,903 | 167,073 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income—net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities
|
1,112 | 2,711 | ||||||
Retained
deficit
|
(77,895 | ) | (75,374 | ) | ||||
Cost
of 1,438 treasury shares of beneficial interest
|
(11,316 | ) | (11,316 | ) | ||||
Total
BRT Realty Trust shareholders’ equity
|
129,249 | 121,227 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
interests
|
4,503 | 4,990 | ||||||
Total
Equity
|
133,752 | 126,217 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 186,254 | $ | 193,333 |
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollar
amounts in thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Interest
on real estate loans
|
$ | 445 | $ | 3,848 | ||||
Interest
on purchase money mortgage loans
|
350 | - | ||||||
Loan
fee income
|
102 | 484 | ||||||
Rental
revenues from real estate properties
|
877 | 347 | ||||||
Other,
primarily investment income
|
107 | 201 | ||||||
Total
revenues
|
1,881 | 4,880 | ||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||
Interest
on borrowed funds
|
522 | 1,399 | ||||||
Advisor’s
fees, related party
|
193 | 357 | ||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
3,165 | - | ||||||
Foreclosure
related professional fees
|
21 | 348 | ||||||
General
and administrative—including $242 and $263 to related
party
|
1,428 | 1,668 | ||||||
Operating
expenses relating to real estate properties including interest on
mortgages payable of $154 and $37
|
979 | 262 | ||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
224 | 279 | ||||||
Total
expenses
|
6,532 | 4,313 | ||||||
Total
revenues less total expenses
|
(4,651 | ) | 567 | |||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
|
75 | 84 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
1,586 | - | ||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
(2,990 | ) | 651 | |||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(406 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||
Impairment
charges
|
(745 | ) | (3,500 | ) | ||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets
|
1,253 | - | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
102 | (4,230 | ) | |||||
Net
loss
|
(2,888 | ) | (3,579 | ) | ||||
Less
net loss (income) attributable to non controlling
interests
|
367 | (44 | ) | |||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (2,521 | ) | $ | (3,623 | ) | ||
Basic
and diluted per share amounts attributable to common
shareholders:
|
||||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
$ | (.20 | ) | $ | .05 | |||
Discontinued
operations
|
.01 | (.36 | ) | |||||
Basic
and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (.19 | ) | $ | (.31 | ) | ||
Amounts
attributable to BRT Realty Trust:
|
||||||||
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
$ | (2,623 | ) | $ | 607 | |||
Discontinued
operations
|
102 | (4,230 | ) | |||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,521 | ) | $ | (3,623 | ) | ||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted
|
13,214,700 | 11,694,769 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollar
amounts in thousands except for per share amounts)
Shares of
Beneficial
Interest
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Retained
Deficit
|
Treasury
Shares
|
Non
Controlling
Interest
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
September 30, 2009
|
$ | 38,133 | $ | 167,073 | $ | 2,711 | $ | (75,374 | ) | $ | (11,316 | ) | $ | 4,990 | $ | 126,217 | ||||||||||||
Compensation
expense – restricted stock
|
- | 218 | - | - | - | - | 218 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued – stock dividend (2,437,352 shares)
|
7,312 | 4,612 | - | - | - | - | 11,924 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
to non controlling interests
|
- | - | - | - | - | (120 | ) | (120 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | (2,521 | ) | - | (367 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss - net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(net of reclassification adjustment for gains of $1,557,000 included in
net loss)
|
- | - | (1,599 | ) | - | - | - | (1,599 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (4,487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 45,445 | $ | 171,903 | $ | 1,112 | $ | (77,895 | ) | $ | (11,316 | ) | $ | 4,503 | $ | 133,752 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in Thousands)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,888 | ) | $ | (3,579 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
3,165 | - | ||||||
Impairment
charges
|
745 | 3,500 | ||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
233 | 439 | ||||||
Amortization
of deferred fee income
|
(102 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Accretion
of junior subordinated notes principal
|
142 | - | ||||||
Amortization
of securities discount
|
(18 | ) | - | |||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
218 | 220 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets from discontinued operations
|
(1,253 | ) | - | |||||
Gain
on sale of available for sale securities
|
(1,586 | ) | - | |||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
(75 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Distribution
of earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
50 | 153 | ||||||
Increase
in straight line rent
|
(157 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Increases
and decreases from changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in interest and dividends receivable
|
412 | (158 | ) | |||||
Decrease
in prepaid expenses
|
34 | 40 | ||||||
Decrease
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(1,671 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||
Increase
in security deposits and other receivable
|
(365 | ) | - | |||||
Other
|
(35 | ) | 59 | |||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(3,151 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Collections
from real estate loans
|
6,990 | 2,134 | ||||||
Additions
to real estate loans
|
(1,332 | ) | (11,860 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from the sale of loans
|
16,815 | - | ||||||
Loan
loss recoveries
|
37 | - | ||||||
Net
costs capitalized to real estate owned
|
(529 | ) | (1,239 | ) | ||||
Collection
of loan fees
|
157 | 195 | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate owned
|
9,319 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of available for sale securities
|
3,425 | - | ||||||
Contributions
to unconsolidated joint ventures
|
- | (123 | ) | |||||
Distributions
of capital of unconsolidated joint ventures
|
1,701 | 245 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
36,583 | (10,648 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowed funds
|
- | 6,000 | ||||||
Repayment
of borrowed funds
|
- | (3,000 | ) | |||||
Increase
in deferred credit facility costs
|
- | (462 | ) | |||||
Increase
in mortgages payable
|
346 | - | ||||||
Mortgage
principal payments
|
(22 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Cash
distribution – common shares
|
(1,334 | ) | (15,565 | ) | ||||
Expenses
associated with stock issuance
|
(50 | ) | - | |||||
Capital
distribution to minority partners
|
(120 | ) | (30 | ) |
4
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Amounts
in Thousands)
Repurchase
of shares
|
- | (168 | ) | |||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(1,180 | ) | (13,246 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
32,252 | (24,033 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
25,708 | 35,765 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 57,960 | $ | 11,732 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
$ | 144 | $ | 1,302 | ||||
Non
cash investing and financing activity:
|
||||||||
Reclassification
of loans to real estate upon foreclosure
|
- | $ | 7,500 | |||||
Reclassification
of real estate properties to real estate held for sale
|
$ | 8,552 | $ | 78 |
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
BRT
REALTY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009
Note
1 – Organization and Background
BRT
Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust organized as a business trust in
1972 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Our primary
business is and has been for over twenty five years, to originate and hold for
investment short-term senior and junior commercial mortgage loans secured by
real property in the United States. Our objective is to provide our
shareholders with returns over time, including quarterly cash distributions and
capital appreciation, by originating mortgage loans secured by a diversified
portfolio of real property. Due to the current credit crisis however,
our business focus has temporarily shifted emphasis from originating loans to
servicing our loan portfolio, workout activities, pursuing foreclosure actions,
acquiring the underlying properties in foreclosure proceedings, supervising real
estate assets and selling real estate assets acquired in foreclosure
proceedings.
Note
2 - Basis of Preparation
The
accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as of December
31, 2009 and for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such
interim periods. The results of operations for the three months ended December
31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full
year. The balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 has been derived
from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the
information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for complete financial statements. In the
current quarter, the Trust adopted guidance related to the presentation of non
controlling interests. Prior period amounts were retrospectively
adjusted to reflect this adoption.
Certain
items on the consolidated financial statements for the preceding period have
been reclassified to conform with the current consolidated financial
statements.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of BRT
Realty Trust, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and its majority-owned or
controlled real estate entities and its interests in variable interest entities
in which it is the primary beneficiary. Material intercompany items
and transactions have been eliminated. BRT Realty Trust and its subsidiaries are
hereinafter referred to as "BRT" or the "Trust."
RBH-TRB
Newark Holdings LLC was determined to be a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”)
because the Trust has disproportionately few voting rights as compared with its
obligations to absorb expected losses or rights to receive expected residual
returns. The Trust was determined to be the primary beneficiary as it
is expected to absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses. For
these reasons, the Trust has consolidated the operations of this VIE in the
Trust’s consolidated financial statements.
With
respect to its unconsolidated joint ventures, as (i) the Trust is primarily the
managing member but does not exercise substantial operating control over these
entities or the Trust is not the managing member and (ii) such entities are not
VIE’s, the Trust has determined that such joint ventures should be accounted for
under the equity method of accounting for financial statement
purposes.
These
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes which are included in BRT’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009.
6
Note
2 - Basis of Preparation (Continued)
The
preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Note
3 - Equity
Common
Share Dividend Distribution
On
October 30, 2009, the Trust issued 2,437,352 of its common shares in connection
with a dividend that was declared and accrued in September 2009. The
dividend, which totaled $13,308,000 (or $1.15 per share), was paid 90% in common
shares and 10% in cash. The cash portion of the distribution was
$1,330,000. No dividends were declared in the three months ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Restricted
Shares
As of December 31, 2009, there were
7,790 and 349,250 restricted shares issued under the Trust’s 2009 and
2003 incentive plans, respectively. The total number of shares
allocated to these plans are 500,000 and 350,000,
respectively. The shares issued vest five years from the date
of issuance and under certain circumstances may vest earlier. Since
inception of the plans, 57,760 shares have vested. For accounting purposes, the
restricted stock is not included in the outstanding shares shown on the balance
sheet until they vest, but is included in the earnings per share
computation. The estimated fair value of restricted
stock at the date of grant is being amortized ratably into expense over the
applicable vesting period. For
the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Trust recorded $218,000
and $220,000 of compensation expense, respectively, as a result of the
outstanding restricted shares. At December 31, 2009, $1,739,000
has been deferred as unearned compensation and will be charged to expense over
the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.8
years.
Per
Share Data
Basic
(loss) earnings per share attributable to holders of shares of beneficial
interest in BRT Realty Trust were determined by dividing net (loss) income for
the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
each period.
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share attributable to holders of shares of beneficial
interest in BRT Realty Trust reflect the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted
into common shares or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared
in the earnings of the Trust.
Basic and
diluted shares for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were
13,214,700 and 11,694,769, respectively.
The
impact of dilutive securities is not included in the computation of loss per
share for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, as the inclusion of
such common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
7
Note
4 - Real Estate Loans and Purchase Money Mortgages
At
December 31, 2009, information relating to real estate loans, all of which are
first mortgage loans, is summarized as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
First mortgage loans:
|
Earning
Interest
|
Non-Earning
Interest
|
Total
|
Allowance For
Possible Losses (1)
|
Real Estate
Loans, Net
|
|||||||||||||||
Multi-family
residential
|
$ | 2,066 | $ | 2,836 | $ | 4,902 | $ | (1,835 | ) | $ | 3,067 | |||||||||
Vacant
loft building
|
- | 26,075 | 26,075 | (2,985 | ) | 23,090 | ||||||||||||||
Condominium
units
|
- | 8,487 | 8,487 | - | 8,487 | |||||||||||||||
Hotel
condominium units
|
1,061 | - | 1,061 | - | 1,061 | |||||||||||||||
Retail
|
1,296 | - | 1,296 | - | 1,296 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
|
8 | - | 8 | - | 8 | |||||||||||||||
4,431 | 37,398 | 41,829 | (4,820 | ) | 37,009 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
fee income
|
(14 | ) | (86 | ) | (100 | ) | - | (100 | ) | |||||||||||
Real
estate loans, net
|
4,417 | 37,312 | 41,729 | (4,820 | ) | 36,909 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase
money mortgage loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-family residential
|
16,831 | - | 16,831 | - | 16,831 | |||||||||||||||
Real
estate loans and purchase money mortgage loans, net
|
$ | 21,248 | $ | 37,312 | $ | 58,560 | $ | (4,820 | ) | $ | 53,740 |
(1) All allowance for possible
losses relate to non-earning loans.
At
December 31, 2009, four non-earning loans were outstanding to four separate,
unrelated borrowers having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of
$37,398,000, representing 64% of total real estate loans and 20% of total
assets. The Trust recognized cash basis interest of $131,000 on
non-earning loans in the three month period ended December 31,
2009.
Information
regarding these non-earning loans is set forth in the table below (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Loan Designation
|
Utica, NY
|
New York, NY
|
Brooklyn, NY
|
New York, NY
|
||||
Principal
Balance
|
$2,256
|
$580
|
$8,487
|
$26,075
|
||||
Accrued
Interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Cross
collateral or cross default provision
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
||||
Secured
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
||||
Security
|
Multi-family
apartment building
|
Vacant
multi-family building
|
Condominium
units
|
Vacant
loft building
|
||||
Recourse/non-recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
Recourse
|
||||
Impaired
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
||||
Allowance
for possible losses
|
$1,655
|
$180
|
-
|
$2,985
|
||||
Collateral
Dependent
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
|
Yes
|
8
Note
4 - Real Estate Loans and Purchase Money Mortgages (Continued)
A summary
of the changes in non-earning loans, before allowance for possible losses of
$4,820,000, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 is as follows (dollar
amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2009
|
||||
Principal
balance at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 2,836 | ||
Additions
|
34,562 | (a)(b) | ||
Principal
balance at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 37,398 |
(a) On
December 4, 2009, the borrower to which we loaned $8,487,000 secured by
condominium units located in Brooklyn, NY filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Laws. At that time this loan was
reclassified to non-earning.
(b) On
December 22, 2009, management sent a notice of default to the borrower with
respect to a loan having an outstanding principal balance of $26,075,000 secured
by a vacant loft building located in New York, NY. At
that time this loan was reclassified to non-earning.
At
December 31, 2009, three separate, unaffiliated borrowers had loans outstanding
in excess of 10% of the loan total portfolio before loan loss allowances.
Information regarding the loans outstanding, including purchase money mortgage
loans to each of these borrowers is set forth in the table below:
Gross Loan
Balance
|
# of
Loans
|
% of Gross
Loans
|
% of
Assets
|
Type
|
State
|
Status
|
|||||||||||||
$ |
26,075,000
|
1 | 44.45 | % | 14.01 | % |
Vacant
loft building
|
NY
|
Non-Performing
|
||||||||||
$ |
9,975,000
|
1 | 17.01 | % | 5.36 | % |
Multi-family,
residential
|
AZ
|
Performing
|
||||||||||
$ |
8,487,000
|
1 | 14.47 | % | 4.56 | % |
Multi-family,
condo units
|
NY
|
Non-Performing
|
Note
5 – Real Estate Loans Held for Sale
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2009 the Trust sold one loan secured by an office
building and ground floor retail located in Brooklyn, NY and seven loans secured
by condominium units located in Miami, FL. The first loan with a
carrying value of $16,238,000 and the condominium loans with a carrying value of
$677,000 were sold for their approximate book values; accordingly no gain or
impairment charge was recognized on these sales.
9
Note
6 - Allowance for Possible Loan Losses
An
analysis of the loan loss allowance at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 1,618 | $ | 6,710 | ||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
3,165 | - | ||||||
Charge-offs
|
- | (5,160 | ) | |||||
Recoveries
|
37 |
-
|
||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 4,820 | $ | 1,550 |
A loan
evaluated for impairment is deemed to be impaired when based on current
information and events, it is probable, in the judgment of management, that the
Trust will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual
terms of the loan documents. When making this evaluation numerous factors are
considered, including, market evaluations of the underlying collateral,
estimated operating cash flow from the property during the projected holding
period, and estimated sales value computed by applying an estimated
capitalization rate to the projected stabilized net operating income of the
specific property, less selling costs, discounted at market discount rates. If
upon completion of the evaluation, the value of the collateral securing the loan
is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an allowance is created with a
corresponding charge to expense. The fair values related to the collateral
securing our impaired loans are based on discounted cash flow models, which are
considered to be level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
The
allowance for possible losses applies to three loans aggregating $28,911,000 at
December 31, 2009, all of which are non-earning, and two loans
aggregating $5,093,000 at December 31, 2008, both of which
were non-earning.
Note
7 - Real Estate Properties
A summary
of real estate properties owned at December 31, 2009 is as follows (dollar
amounts in thousands):
September
30, 2009
Balance
|
Costs
Capitalized
|
Depreciation
Amortization
and Paydowns
|
December
31, 2009
Balance
|
|||||||||||||
Retail
shopping center
|
$ | 3,061 | $ | - | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 3,035 | |||||||
Condominium
units/coop shares
|
528 | - | (13 | ) | 515 | |||||||||||
Land
|
13,205 | - | (42 | ) | 13,163 | |||||||||||
Commercial
(a)
|
38,750 | 226 | (140 | ) | 38,836 | |||||||||||
Total
real estate properties
|
$ | 55,544 | $ | 226 | $ | (221 | ) | $ | 55,549 |
10
Note
7 - Real Estate Properties (Continued)
(a)
|
Represents
the real estate assets of RBH-TRB Newark Holdings LLC, a
consolidated VIE which is more fully described in Note 2 - Basis of
Presentation. These assets are subject to a $27,000,000 blanket
mortgage, held by the Trust, which is eliminated in
consolidation. Several of the assets are also encumbered by
other mortgages which are described in Note 12 –Debt Obligations –
Mortgages Payable.
|
The risks
associated with our involvement in this VIE have not changed in the three months
ended December 31, 2009. These risks are fully described in the 10-K
for the period ended September 30, 2009.
For the
three months ended December 31, 2009 this VIE had revenues of $517,423 and
operating expenses of $1,137,000, which includes interest expense paid to the
Trust of $414,000 that is eliminated in consolidation. The Trust
did not make any capital contributions to this venture in the three months ended
December 31, 2009.
Note
8 – Impairment Charges
The Trust
reviews each real estate asset owned, including investments in real estate
ventures, to determine whether the carrying amount of the asset can be
recovered. Recognition of impairment is required if the undiscounted cash flows
estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying
amount. Measurement of impairment is based upon the estimated fair value of the
asset. Upon evaluating a property, many factors are considered, including
estimated current and expected operating cash flow from the property during the
projected holding period, costs necessary to extend the life or improve the
asset, expected capitalization rates, projected stabilized net operating income,
selling costs, and the ability to hold and dispose of such real estate owned in
the ordinary course of business. The fair values are based on discounted cash
flow models which are considered to be level 3 within the fair value
hierarchy. Valuation adjustments may be necessary in the event that effective
interest rates, rent-up periods, future economic conditions, and other relevant
factors vary significantly from those assumed in valuing the property. If future
evaluations result in a diminution in the value of the property, the reduction
will be recognized as an addition to the valuation allowance.
The Trust
took an impairment charge of $740,000 in the three months ended December 31,
2009 relating to a multi-family residential property subject to a sales contract
dated December 18, 2009. The book value approximates the net sales
price.
Note
9 – Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures at Equity
The Trust
is a partner in three unconsolidated ventures, two of which own and operate two
properties. These three ventures generated $75,000 and $84,000
in equity earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Trust’s equity in these unconsolidated ventures
totaled $801,000 and $2,477,000 at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009,
respectively.
Note
10 – Available-For-Sale Securities
The cost
of available-for-sale equity securities at December 31, 2009 was
$1,584,000. The fair value of these securities was $2,268,000 at
December 31, 2009. Gross unrealized gains were $716,000 and gross
unrealized losses totaled $32,000 at December 31, 2009. These amounts
are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income – net unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
11
Note
10 – Available-For-Sale Securities (Continued)
The
valuation of the Trust’s available-for-sale equity securities was determined to
be a Level 1 financial asset within the valuation hierarchy established by
current accounting guidance, and is based on current market quotes received from
financial sources that trade such securities.
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold equity securities for
$2,425,000. The basis of these securities was $975,000 and was
determined using average cost. Accordingly, the Trust recognized a
gain of $1,450,000 from these sales.
The
amortized cost of our available-for-sale debt securities at December 31, 2009
was $2,846,000. The fair value of these securities was $3,274,000 at
December 31, 2009. Gross unrealized gains were $428,000 at December
31, 2009. These amounts are reflected as accumulated other
comprehensive income – net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The
valuation of the Trust’s available-for-sale debt securities was determined to be
a Level 2 financial asset within the valuation hierarchy established by current
accounting guidance, and is based on market quotes from inactive markets
received from financial sources that trade such securities.
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2009 the Trust sold a corporate bond for
$1,000,000. The basis of this security was $864,000 and
was determined using specific identification. Accordingly the Trust
recognized a gain of $136,000 from this sale.
Note
11 – Real Estate Properties Held for Sale
A summary
of changes in real estate properties held for sale is shown below (dollar
amounts in thousands):
September 30,
2009
Balance
|
Improvements
|
Impairment
Charges
|
Sales
|
December 31,
2009
Balance
|
||||||||||||||||
Condominium
Units
|
$ | 5,652 | $ | 60 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (5,659 | )(a) | $ | 48 | ||||||||
Multi-family
|
5,899 | 215 | (740 | ) | (2,351 | )(b) | 3,023 | |||||||||||||
Hotel
|
2,653 | 28 | - | - | 2,681 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 14,204 | $ | 303 | $ | (745 | ) | $ | (8,010 | ) | $ | 5,752 |
(a)
|
In
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold a cooperative
apartment unit, located in Manhattan, NY and its remaining condominium
units in Miami, FL. The Trust recognized a gain on these sales
of $451,000.
|
(b)
|
In
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Trust sold its multi-family
apartment complex in Fort Wayne, IN. The Trust recognized a
gain of $812,000 on this sale.
|
12
Note
12 – Debt Obligations
Debt
obligations consist of the following (dollar amounts in
thousands):
December 31, 2009
|
September 30, 2009
|
|||||||
Junior
subordinated notes
|
$ | 40,376 | $ | 40,234 | ||||
Mortgages
payable
|
9,784 | 9,460 | ||||||
Total
debt obligations
|
$ | 50,160 | $ | 49,694 |
Junior Subordinated
Notes
At
December 31, 2009, the Trust's junior subordinated notes had an
outstanding principal balance of $42,400,000 and a book balance of
$40,376,000. The difference of $2,024,000, representing unamortized
principal, is being accreted over the remaining term of the securities using the
level yield method and will be charged to interest expense. The
remaining unamortized fees, which total $870,000, are being amortized over the
remaining term. Amortization of these fees totaled $8,000 and
$44,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The notes
have a fixed rate of interest of 3.5% per annum, to be paid annually in advance
through July 31, 2012. From August 1, 2012 to April 28, 2016, the
notes have a blended fixed rate of interest of 8.37%, and commencing on April
29, 2016 until maturity in 2036, the interest rate on the notes will equal
LIBOR plus 2.95%.
Mortgages
Payable
The Trust
has five first mortgages outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of
$9,784,000. One of these mortgages, with an outstanding balance at
December 31, 2009 of $2,207,000, secures a long term leasehold position on a
shopping center owned by a consolidated joint venture. The remaining
four mortgages, with outstanding balances at December 31, 2009 of $7,577,000,
secure individual parcels in Newark, NJ owned by another consolidated joint
venture.
Note
13 – Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive
loss for the three month period was as follows (dollar amounts in
thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (2,888 | ) | $ | (3,579 | ) | ||
Other
comprehensive loss –
|
||||||||
Unrealized
loss on available for-sale securities
|
(1,599 | ) | (4,298 | ) | ||||
Less:
Net loss (income) attributable to non controlling
interests
|
367 | (44 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (4,120 | ) | $ | (7,921 | ) |
13
Note
14 -Segment Reporting
Management
has determined that it operates in two reportable segments: (i) a loan and
investment segment which includes the origination and servicing of our loan
portfolio and investments and (ii) a real estate segment which includes the
operation and disposition of our real estate assets.
The
following table summarizes our segment reporting for the three months ended
December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 1,004 | $ | 877 | $ | 1,881 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
340 | 182 | 522 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan loss
|
3,165 | - | 3,165 | |||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,079 | 1,542 | 2,621 | |||||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
- | 224 | 224 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
4,584 | 1,948 | 6,532 | |||||||||
Total
revenues less total expenses
|
(3,580 | ) | (1,071 | ) | (4,651 | ) | ||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
|
28 | 47 | 75 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of available-for-sale securities
|
1,586 | - | 1,586 | |||||||||
(Loss)
from continuing operations
|
(1,966 | ) | (1,024 | ) | (2,990 | ) | ||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||||||
(Loss)
from operations
|
- | (406 | ) | (406 | ) | |||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | (745 | ) | (745 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of real estate assets
|
- | 1,253 | 1,253 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | 102 | 102 | |||||||||
Net
loss
|
(1,966 | ) | (922 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||||
Less
loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
- | 367 | 367 | |||||||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | (1,966 | ) | $ | (555 | ) | $ | (2,521 | ) | |||
Segment
assets
|
$ | 121,422 | $ | 64,832 | $ | 186,254 |
14
Note
14 -Segment Reporting (Continued)
The
following table summarizes our segment reporting for the three months ended
December 31, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Loan and
Investment
|
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 4,533 | $ | 347 | $ | 4,880 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
913 | 486 | 1,399 | |||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,669 | 966 | 2,635 | |||||||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
- | 279 | 279 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
2,582 | 1,731 | 4,313 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before other revenue and expense items
|
1,951 | (1,384 | ) | 567 | ||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
|
35 | 49 | 84 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
1,986 | (1,335 | ) | 651 | ||||||||
Discontinued
operations:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
- | (730 | ) | (730 | ) | |||||||
Impairment
charges
|
- | (3,500 | ) | (3,500 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
- | (4,230 | ) | (4,230 | ) | |||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
1,986 | (5,565 | ) | (3,579 | ) | |||||||
Less
income attributable to Noncontrolling interests
|
- | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||
Net
loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$ | 1,986 | $ | (5,609 | ) | $ | (3,623 | ) | ||||
Segment
assets
|
$ | 162,618 | $ | 86,655 | $ | 249,273 |
Note
15 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments Not
Measured at Fair Value
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments which are not measured at fair
value:
Cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable (included in other assets), accounts
payable and accrued liabilities: The carrying amounts reported in the
balance sheet for these instruments approximate their fair value due to the
short term nature of these accounts.
Real
estate loans: The earning mortgage loans of the Trust which have
variable rate provisions, based upon a margin over prime rate, have an estimated
fair value which is equal to their carrying value assuming market rate of
interest between 11% and 12.5%. The earning mortgage loans of the
Trust which have fixed rate provisions have an estimated fair value of $75,000
greater than their carrying value assuming a market rate of interest of 8% which
reflect institutional lender yield requirements. For mortgage loans
which are impaired, the Trust has valued such loans based upon the estimated
fair value of the underlying collateral.
15
Note
15 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
At
December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Trust’s junior subordinated
notes is less than their carrying value by approximately $19,034,000, based on
the credit risk and interest rate risk of the Trust.
At
December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Trust’s mortgages payable is
less than their carrying value by approximately $151,000 assuming market
interest rates between 6.14% and 8.39%. Market rates were determined
using current financing transactions provided by third party
institutions.
Considerable
judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair
value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation
methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value
assumptions.
Financial Instruments
Measured at Fair Value
The
Company accounts for fair value measurements in accordance with current
accounting guidance which emphasizes that fair value is a market-based
measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value
measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis
for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the
guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market
participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market
participant assumptions. In accordance with the hierarchy, Level 1
assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments
in active markets, Level 2 assets/liabilities are valued based on quoted prices
in active markets for similar instruments, on quoted prices in less active or
inactive markets, or on other “observable” market inputs and Level 3
assets/liabilities are valued based significantly on “unobservable” market
inputs. The Company does not currently own any financial instruments
that are classified as Level 3. At December 31, 2009 information
regarding the Trusts financial assets measured at fair value are as
follows:
Carrying and
Fair Value
|
Maturity
Date
|
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
|
||||||||||||||
Financial
assets:
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
equity securities
|
$ | 2,268,000 | - | $ | 2,268,000 | - | ||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
981,000 |
2/15/2037
|
- | $ | 981,000 | |||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
957,000 |
8/1/2015
|
- | 957,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
980,000 |
6/1/2014
|
- | 980,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
debt security
|
356,000 |
1/15/2012
|
- | 356,000 |
Note
16 – New Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated
guidance, which applies to all transactions or events in which an entity obtains
control of one or more businesses. This guidance establishes the
acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, (ii) requires expensing of most transaction costs, and
(iii) requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the
information needed to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of
the business combination. The Trust adopted this guidance on October
1, 2009. The impact of adopting this guidance on the Trust’s
consolidated financial statements is the requirement to expense most transaction
costs relating to its future acquisition activities.
16
Note
16 – New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued updated guidance which requires non-controlling
interests in a consolidated subsidiary to be displayed in the statement of
financial position as a separate component of equity. Consolidated net income
and consolidated comprehensive income shall be adjusted to include the net
income attributable to the noncontrolling interests. The Trust adopted this
guidance on October 1, 2009. The impact of adopting this guidance on
the consolidated financial statements is limited to the presentation of non
controlling interests and prior period amounts were retrospectively adjusted
to reflect this adoption.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued updated guidance which deferred the effective
date of previous guidance issued regarding the fair value of non financial
assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Trust adopted this guidance on October 1,
2009. As the Trust presentation was consistent with this guidance,
there has been no impact to the Trusts consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued updated guidance which states that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be
included in the computation of earnings per share. The Trust adopted this
guidance on October 1, 2009, as the Trusts presentation was consistent with this
guidance, there has been no impact to the Trust’s consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated guidance to amend various components of the
guidance regarding sale accounting related to financial assets, including the
recognition of assets obtained and liabilities assumed as a result of a
transfer, and considerations of effective control by a transferor over
transferred assets. In addition, this guidance removes the exemption
for qualifying special purpose entities from the previous
guidance. This guidance is effective for the first annual reporting
period that begins after November 15, 2009, with early adoption
prohibited. While the Trust is currently evaluating the effect of the
adoption of this guidance, the Trust believes the adoption will not have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued updated guidance, which amends guidance for determining
whether an entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and requires the
performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine
the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Under this guidance, an entity
would be required to consolidate a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and
(ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. This guidance is effective
for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, with
early adoption prohibited. The Trust is currently evaluating the
effect of adopting this guidance.
Note
17 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through February 9, 2010, (the filing date of the
quarterly report on Form 10Q) and any significant events, relative to our
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 that warrant
additional disclosure, have been included in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
17
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
With the exception of historical
information, this report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by
the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for
purposes of complying with these safe harbor
provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain
assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are
generally identifiable by use of the words "may", "will", "believe", "expect",
"intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project", or similar expressions or
variations thereof. Forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond
our control and which could materially affect actual results, performance or
achievements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are a
real estate investment trust, also known as a REIT. Our business is
to originate and hold for investment short-term, senior mortgage loans secured
by commercial and multi-family real estate property in the United
States.
For
approximately the past two fiscal years, continuing in the quarter ending
December 31, 2009 (the first quarter of our 2010 fiscal year), the economic
recession caused major disruptions in the credit markets, a lack of liquidity
and significant devaluations of real estate assets. Due to these
conditions and the effect they have had on our business, our focus shifted from
originating loans to servicing our loan portfolio, including workout activities
and pursuing foreclosure actions with respect to defaulted loans, acquiring real
properties securing defaulted loans, operating real property acquired by us in
workouts and foreclosure proceedings, and engaging in activities related to the
sale of certain of these properties. During this period, we
originated loans at a significantly reduced level due to limited demand for our
short-term bridge loans and our concerns about the ability of potential
borrowers, in the current environment, to repay a loan.
The
issues which we faced and dealt with in the past two fiscal years have continued
in the first quarter of the 2010 fiscal year. Among other items, in
the first quarter of the 2010 fiscal year, two loans, with an aggregate
principal balance of $34,562,000, became non-performing and we recorded
$3,165,000 in loan loss provisions primarily against one of these
loans.
However,
as a result of the activities we engaged in over approximately the past two plus
years in resolving the problems related to our lending activities, at December
31, 2009:
·
|
we
have cash and cash equivalents and available for sale securities totaling
$63,502,000;
|
·
|
we
have real estate properties held for sale, acquired in foreclosure
proceedings, of $5,572,000, all of which are being actively marketed or
are under contract for sale;
|
·
|
our
performing loan portfolio, which includes purchase money mortgage loans
issued to facilitate the sale of properties acquired in foreclosure
proceedings, totals $21,262,000;
and
|
·
|
we
own $52,513,000 of real estate assets acquired in foreclosure proceedings
(excluding real estate held for sale), which includes $38,836,000 of real
estate assets owned by a joint venture in which we have an approximate
50.1% interest. In the quarter ending December 31, 2009 our
income from real estate properties, excluding real estate properties held
for sale, was $877,000 and our operating expenses for these properties was
$979,000, resulting in an operating loss of
$102,000.
|
18
The
economic environment continues to be challenging. We have through our
activities over the past two plus years solved a significant percentage of the
problems that we faced with respect to our loan portfolio and have generated
sufficient cash and saleable assets to engage in an active lending
business. Additional cash will be generated as we sell real estate
properties held for sale and resolve the issues related to our non-performing
loans.
We
actively pursue lending opportunities and have recently experienced an increase
in short term bridge lending interest. However, there is no assurance
that this increased interest will result in an increase in our
originations. In any event, until credit is made available to real
estate owners and developers, and the real estate markets stabilize, we will
likely experience limited origination activity which will limit our revenues and
net income (or increase our net loss) in the quarter ending March 31,
2010.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Liquidity
is a measurement of our ability to meet cash requirements, including to fund
loan originations, pay operating expenses, repay borrowings, and other general
business needs. We require capital to fund loan originations and pay
operating expenses, including operating expenses related to real estate
properties owned and real estate properties held for sale. Apart from
our cash on hand, our principal sources of liquidity have historically been a
revolving credit facility, margin lines of credit and cash flow from operating
activities. Due to the economic crisis, in June 2009, we agreed with
our lending group to terminate the revolving credit facility, and, although we
are in discussions with lending institutions with respect to obtaining a new
credit facility, we have not as of this date secured a new credit facility and
there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain a new credit
facility. Our current capital sources primarily consist of cash on
hand and marketable securities. Our total available liquidity at
December 31, 2009 was approximately $63,502,000, including $57,960,000 of cash
and cash equivalents. The sale of real estate assets and loans and
the payoff and paydowns of outstanding loans will increase our
liquidity.
We
believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our operating expenses in Fiscal
2010, including real estate operating expenses related to real estate acquired
by us in foreclosure proceedings. We also have funds available to
engage in our primary lending business. Our ability to originate
loans will be limited by our cash availability unless we can obtain a credit
facility.
Cash Distribution
Policy
The Board
of Trustees reviews the dividend policy at each regularly scheduled quarterly
board meeting. The Trust will report a tax loss for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and has net operating loss carry forwards from the prior year
to offset future income. It is highly unlikely that we will pay or be
required to pay any dividend in 2010 and for several years thereafter in order
for the Trust to retain its REIT status.
19
Results of
Operations
Interest
on Real Estate Loans - Interest on loans decreased by $3,403,000, or 88%,
to $445,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $3,848,000 for the
three months ended December 31, 2008. The average balance of earning
loans outstanding decreased by approximately $118.4 million from January 1, 2009
to December 31, 2009, accounting for a decrease in interest income of
$3,534,000. This decrease is due to reduced originations combined
with payoffs, foreclosures and an increase in non-performing
loans. Offsetting this decrease was the receipt of $131,000 of cash
basis income in the current quarter on non-performing loans. No cash
basis income was received on non performing loans in the prior years
quarter.
Interest
on Purchase Money Mortgage Loans - Interest on purchase money mortgage
loans was $350,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. We did
not have any purchase money mortgage loans in the prior fiscal quarter, as we
did not originate loans to facilitate sales of real estate, until the second
half of the prior fiscal year.
Loan Fee
Income - Loan fee income decreased by $382,000, or 79%, to $102,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $484,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2008. This decrease is a result of a continued
decline in loan originations over the past several quarters due to the weakness
in the real estate and credit markets.
Rental
Revenues from Real Estate Properties - Rental revenues from real estate
properties increased $530,000, or 153%, for the three month period ended
December 31, 2009 to $877,000 from $347,000 for the three month period ended
December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily the result of rental
revenues received from the properties owned by our Newark Joint
Venture. The Trust entered into this joint venture in June
2009.
Other
Primarily Investment Income - Other, primarily investment
income declined by $94,000, or 47%, to $107,000 in the three months ended
December 31, 2009 from $201,000 in the three months ended December 31,
2008. The decline was primarily due to reduced dividend income that
resulted from the sale of shares of Entertainment Properties Trust in the prior
and current fiscal years.
Interest
Expense on Borrowed Funds - Interest expense on borrowed funds decreased
to $522,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $1,399,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decline of $877,000, or
63%. For the three month period ended December 31, 2009, the average
outstanding balance of our junior subordinated notes declined from $56.7 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2008 to $40.2 million, the result of our
partial retirement of the notes. The retirement of these notes
accounted for a decrease in interest expense of $197,000. The
restructuring of the notes in the prior fiscal year resulted in a decrease of
interest expense of $476,000. Interest expense from our credit
facility declined $52,000 as the credit facility was terminated in the prior
fiscal year. The remaining decline of $152,000 is the result of a
reduction in amortization of deferred borrowing costs.
Advisor’s
Fee - The advisor’s fee, which is calculated based on invested assets,
decreased by $164,000, or 46%, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to
$193,000 from $357,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, due to a
decreased level of invested assets, primarily loans and real
estate.
Provision
for Loan Losses - The Trust recorded $3,165,000 in provisions for loan
losses in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The provision was
taken against two loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of
$26,655,000. There was no comparable expense in the prior
period.
20
Foreclosure
Related Professional Fees - Foreclosure related professional fees
decreased to $21,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $348,000
for the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $327,000, or
94%. This decline is the result of a decrease in foreclosure actions
and workout activity as many of the foreclosure actions pending in the prior
fiscal year have been concluded and foreclosure actions are at a reduced
level.
General
and Administrative Expense - General and administrative expenses declined
$240,000, or 14%, from $1,668,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2008 to
$1,428,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2009. The decline was
primarily the result of a reduction in professional fees, advertising and
marketing expenses and payroll related expenses.
Expenses
Relating to Real Estate Properties- Expenses relating to real estate
properties increased $717,000, or 274%, from $262,000 in the three month period
ended December 31, 2008 to $979,000 in the three month period ended December 31,
2009. The increase is the result of operating expenses from the
properties owned by our Newark Joint Venture. The Trust entered into
this Joint Venture in June 2009.
Gain on
the Sale of Available-for-Sale Securities - In the quarter ended December
31, 2009, the Trust sold securities with a cost basis of $1,839,000 for
$3,425,000, recognizing a gain of $1,586,000. There were no security
sales in the quarter ended December 31, 2008.
Discontinued
Operations - Discontinued operations represent the income from
operations, impairment charges and gains from the sale of properties either sold
or held for sale during the applicable fiscal quarter. Income from
discontinued operations increased $4,332,000 from a loss of $4,230,000 in the
three months ended December 31, 2008 to income of $102,000 in the three months
ended December 31, 2009. The loss from operations in the current
period includes the operations of two multi-family garden apartment properties,
and a hotel property. In the current fiscal period the
Trust took impairment charges of $745,000, of which $740,000 relates to a
multi-family garden apartment property, and the Trust recognized gains of
$1,253,000 on the sale of three properties.
The
income from operations in the three month period ended December 31, 2008 results
from the operations of seven multi-family apartment properties, condominium
units at several locations in Florida and a multi-family apartment property in
Fort Wayne, Indiana. We also recorded an impairment charge of
$3,500,000 against condominium units located at a property in the Orlando,
Florida area.
Net Loss
(Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest - The increase of
$411,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2009, represents the change in our
minority partner’s equity interest of the current quarter’s operating loss of
the Newark Joint Venture.
21
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risks
Our
primary component of market risk is the interest rate sensitivity of our loan
portfolio. Our interest income and our interest expense is subject to
changes in interest rates. We seek to minimize these risks by
originating loans that are indexed to the prime rate, with a stated minimum
interest rate. Due to the current economic crisis, a large portion of
the Trust loans are now fixed rate, and are not sensitive to changes in interest
rates. At December 31, 2009, approximately 22% of our loan portfolio
was variable rate based primarily on the prime
rate. Accordingly, changes in the prime interest rate or LIBOR
would have an effect on our net interest income. When determining
interest rate sensitivity, we assume that any change in interest rates is
immediate and that the interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities existing
at the beginning of the period remain constant over the period being
measured. We assessed the market risk for our variable rate mortgage
receivables and believe that a one percent increase in interest rates would have
a positive annual effect of approximately $13,000 on income before taxes and a
one percent decline in interest rates would have a no annual effect on income
before taxes. In addition, we originate loans with short maturities
and maintain a strong capital position. At December 31, 2009, our
loan portfolio was primarily secured by properties located in the New York
Metropolitan area, and we are therefore subject to risks associated with the New
York economy.
22
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
As
required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer,
Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2009. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009 are
effective.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting or in
other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the
date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
23
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
31.1 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
31.2 Certification of Senior Vice President-Finance pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
31.3 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.1 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.2 Certification of Senior Vice President-Finance pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit
32.3 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRT
REALTY TRUST
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
February
9, 2010
|
/s/
Jeffrey A. Gould
|
Date
|
Jeffrey
A. Gould, President and
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
February
9, 2010
|
/s/
George Zweier
|
Date
|
George
Zweier, Vice President
|
and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
(principal
financial
officer)
|
25