BSQUARE CORP /WA - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 | ||
or | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 000-27687
BSQUARE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
|
91-1650880 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
110 110th Avenue NE, Suite 200, Bellevue,
Washington 98004
(Address of principal executive offices)
(425) 519-5900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, no par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2005 was
approximately $14 million based on the closing price of
$2.16 per share of the registrants common stock as
listed on the Nasdaq National Market.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
February 28, 2006: 9,565,608
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be delivered to
shareholders in connection with the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held on June 6, 2006 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this
Form 10-K.
BSQUARE CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. | Business. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K and the
documents incorporated herein by reference contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on
current expectations, estimates and projections about our
industry and our managements beliefs and assumptions. When
used in this
Form 10-K and
elsewhere, the words believes, plans,
estimates, intends,
anticipates, seeks and
expects and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other
statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to
predict. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated or expressed in such statements as a result of
a variety of factors, including those set forth under
Item 1A, Risk Factors. Such forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements with
respect to the following:
| The development of the smart device market and our ability to address its opportunities and challenges; | |
| The adoption of Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded, Pocket PC and Smartphone as operating systems of choice for many smart device hardware and software applications vendors; | |
| Our business plan and our strategy for implementing our plan; | |
| Our ability to expand our strategic relationships with hardware and software vendors; | |
| Our ability to maintain our relationship with Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft); | |
| Our ability to address challenges and opportunities in the international marketplace; | |
| Our ability to develop our technology and expand our proprietary software and service offerings; and | |
| Our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including our ability to meet our anticipated cash needs. |
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to
update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. Readers, however,
should carefully review the factors set forth in this and other
reports or documents that we file from time to time with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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BUSINESS
Overview
As used in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
we, us and our refer to
BSQUARE Corporation. We provide software and professional
engineering services to the smart device marketplace. A smart
device is a dedicated purpose computing device that typically
has the ability to display information, runs an operating system
(e.g.,
Microsoft®
Windows®
CE) and may be connected to a network via a wired or wireless
connection. Examples of smart devices that we target include
set-top boxes, home gateways,
point-of-sale
terminals, kiosks, voting machines, gaming platforms, personal
digital assistants (PDAs), personal media players and
smartphones. We focus on smart devices that utilize embedded
versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems,
specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded and Windows
Mobiletm
for Pocket PC and Smartphone.
We have been providing software and engineering services to the
smart device marketplace since our inception. Our customers
include original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), original design
manufacturers (ODMs), device component suppliers such as silicon
vendors (SVs) and enterprises with customized device needs such
as retailers and wireless operators that market and distribute
connected smart devices. The software and engineering services
we provide our customers are utilized throughout various phases
of our customers device life cycles, including design,
development, customization, quality assurance and deployment.
Until mid-2004, we were also in the business of manufacturing
and distributing our own proprietary hardware device, called the
Power Handheld, which was sold to telecommunication carriers.
During the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue
this hardware business and end the manufacturing of the device.
The hardware business segment is reported as a discontinued
operation in our financial results.
We were incorporated in the State of Washington in July 1994.
Our principal office is located at 110 110th Avenue
NE, Suite 200, Bellevue, Washington 98004, and our
telephone number is
(425) 519-5900.
Industry Background
The increasing need for connectivity among both business and
consumer users is driving demand for
easy-to-use,
cost-effective and customizable methods of electronic
communication. Although the personal computer (PC) has been
the traditional means of electronically connecting suppliers,
partners and customers, the benefits of smart
devices have led to their rapid adoption as a new class of
powerful technology.
Smart devices are particularly attractive to businesses and
consumers because they are often less expensive than desktop and
laptop computers; have adaptable configurations, including size,
weight and shape; and are able to support a variety of
customized applications and user interfaces that can be designed
for specific tasks. These devices also are typically compatible
with existing business information systems.
The smart device industry is characterized by a wide variety of
hardware configurations and end-user applications, often
designed to address a specific vertical market. To accommodate
these diverse characteristics in a cost-effective manner, OEMs
and ODMs require operating systems that can be integrated with a
diverse set of smart devices and can support an expanding range
of industry-specific functionality, content and applications.
The Microsoft Windows family of operating systems
specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded and Windows Mobile
technologies helps satisfy these requirements
because it leverages the existing industry-wide base of
Microsoft Windows developers and technology standards, can be
customized to operate across a variety of smart devices and
integrate with existing information systems, offers Internet
connectivity, and reduces systems requirements compared to
traditional PC operating systems.
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The smart device marketplace is being influenced by the
following factors:
| A growing macro economy and increase in information technology (IT) spending has influenced new project starts. For example, many retailers that avoided major infrastructure investments over the past few years are now investing in upgrading their point-of-sale (POS) systems and back-end infrastructure; | |
| The ubiquity of cellular and WLAN wireless networks is driving rapid adoption of smart devices that leverage broadband and high-speed wireless data networks, including Internet Protocol (IP) set-top boxes, voice-over-IP (VoIP) phones, residential gateways, and home networking solutions linking smart devices with PCs; | |
| The baseline expectation for device functionality continues to grow. Users of smart devices expect to be able to access email and the Internet and synchronize their devices with corporate data sources. Microsoft operating systems are already well positioned to leverage this trend with built-in synchronization capabilities, access to Exchange email servers, and similar functionality; | |
| Security is becoming an increasingly important concern as devices are able to access networks and locally store sensitive information such as email, spreadsheets and other documents. Users are demanding that these types of information be protected in the same ways they are protected on the desktop; and | |
| Higher bandwidth networks coupled with the larger displays and increased processing power found on new devices means that more multi-media content will be available to devices increasing demand for digital rights management, content management and related technologies. |
Software and Service Solutions for Smart Device Makers
We have been providing software and engineering service
solutions to the smart device marketplace since our inception
and are considered a leader in our field. Our customers include
world class OEMs and ODMs, device component suppliers such
as SVs and peripheral vendors and enterprises with customized
device needs such as retailers and field service organizations.
Representative customer relationships in 2005 included:
| The Motorola WLAN Subscriber group engaged us to assist in the development and testing of the CN620 mobile office phone, a converged WAN/ VoIP phone, and its successors; | |
| Palm, Inc. engaged us to provide consulting services for the Treo700w series of smartphones; | |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) engaged us to create a BSP for AMDs Alchemy line of microprocessors; | |
| Intel Corporation (Intel) engaged us to assist in the development of a series of BSPs in support of various processors; | |
| Sharp Microelectronics of the Americas (Sharp) engaged us to create a series of BSPs and other technology components for Sharp hardware reference designs; | |
| A large Asian OEM engaged us to assist in the development of a new line of Pocket PC based handheld devices; | |
| A large North American OEM engaged us to assist in developing several Windows CE-based platforms and applications aimed at automotive applications; | |
| Over 75 OEMs and SVs including Dell, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company (HP), Intel, Matsushita Electric Works (MEW), Motorola, Inc., Sharp Electronics Corp., Texas Instruments, Symbol Technologies, Inc. and Toshiba America, Inc. licensed our SDIO Now! technology in 2005 or prior for integration into their smart devices; and |
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| Several Taiwanese ODMs engaged us to assist them in creating Pocket PC and Windows CE- based handheld and tablet devices. |
We offer a range of software products to our customers for the
development and deployment of smart devices, including both
those of third parties and our own proprietary software
products, along with engineering service offerings. Our goal is
to increase the breadth and depth of our software and
engineering service offerings to smart device customers to
enhance our position as an overall solutions provider.
Third-Party Software Products |
We have multiple license and distribution agreements with
third-party software vendors. Our ability to resell these
third-party software products, as stand-alone products or in
conjunction with our own proprietary software and engineering
service offerings, provides our customers with a significant
source for their smart device project needs. Our third-party
software offerings include the following:
| We are a Microsoft authorized Value-Added Provider (VAP) of Windows Embedded operating systems (OS) and toolkits for Windows CE, Windows XP/NT Embedded, Windows XP Professional with Embedded Restriction, Windows XP Embedded for Point of Sale and Microsoft Classic operating systems with Embedded restrictions, including DOS and Windows 98/2000/ ME/NT. The majority of our revenue in 2005 was earned through the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems; and | |
| We sub-license and resell other third-party software such as the Esmertec Jeode Java Virtual Machine (JVM) under our JEM-CEtm brand name, the Sygate Technologies, Inc. Personal Firewall, Datalight Inc.s FlashFX and Reliance products. |
Proprietary Software Products |
Our proprietary software offerings include:
| SDIO Now! SDIO (Secure Digital Input Output) is an industry standard format that allows very small form-factor peripheral and memory cards to be used with smart devices. Our SDIO Now! solution has become the industry standard software development kit used by OEMs, ODMs and peripheral vendors who are creating SDIO solutions for smart devices running Microsoft Windows CE, Pocket PC and Smartphone operating systems. There are currently over 100 licensees of our SDIO technology. |
We released an updated version of our SDIO software, SDIO Now! 2.1 during 2005 in response to customer demand and the changing technology landscape affecting secure digital (SD) technology. The new functionality included features requested by licensees such as support for larger SD memory cards, higher performance and other capabilities. SDIO Now! 2.2, launched in January 2006, offers our customers a cost-effective solution for adding two MultiMediaCard (MMC), SD or SDIO cards to converged devices. OEMs can now economically add Wi-Fi capabilities to smartphones and other embedded devices by using an internal SDIO Wi-Fi card while adding a second external expansion slot for high-density memory cards or other SDIO peripherals. | |
In the fourth quarter of 2005, we also introduced SDIO Now! for the Linux operating system. We have historically only provided the SDIO Now! product for devices running Windows CE and Windows Mobile operating systems and now with a Linux-based product available, we have increased the addressable market for this product. | |
Microsoft has incorporated our SDIO Now! v1.0 technology into its CE 5.0 and Windows Mobile 5.0 operating systems. While the SDIO Now! 2.0 version of software has functionality and performance enhancements not found in the SDIO Now! v1.0, there can be no assurance that the inclusion of the SDIO Now! v1.0 software in the base Microsoft operating system will not have a detrimental effect on sales of the SDIO Now! v2.0 software in the future; |
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| Portable Media Player (PMP) PMP is a digital media-management and player software solution based on Microsoft® Windows® CE 5.0 that enables OEMs to quickly enter the growing market for PMP players, a new product category that enables consumers to enjoy movies and video clips, view family photos, and listen to music on a single mobile device; | |
| Our DevkitIDP line of Intel® XScale® Technology-based development platforms accelerate time to market for OEMs building Windows CE 5.0 and Windows Mobile 5.0 embedded devices. We currently ship DevkitIDP 255, acquired from Vibren in August 2005. The DevkitIDP 255 is based on the Intel PXA255 Embedded Processor. In 2006, we plan to launch DevkitIDP 270 based on the next-generation Intel PXA270 Embedded Processor, as well as future DevkitIDP offerings based on future Intel processors. Our DevkitIDP products uniquely offer a wide variety of peripheral chips and multiple expansion slots, which provides developers valuable flexibility in the early stages of development when device functionality is being validated. The DevkitIDP product layout is optimized so developers can quickly access hardware test points which shortens debug time; | |
| Our SchemaBSP tool, acquired from Vibren Technologies, Inc. (Vibren) in August 2005, reduces customer development efforts. SchemaBSP offers a revolutionary three-step process that, when used in conjunction with Microsoft Platform Builder, reduces Windows CE board bring up time by up to 40%. Once an initial BSP is created with SchemaBSP, the architecture of the tool enables code reuse across multiple product lines, easy BSP updates when new hardware features are added to a design, and quick migration to new OS versions of Windows CE; and | |
| Universal serial bus (USB) interfaces |
Software revenue for the last three fiscal years was as follows
(in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Total software revenue
|
$ | 31,210 | $ | 28,364 | $ | 28,163 | ||||||
Software revenue as a percentage of total revenue
|
73 | % | 73 | % | 75 | % | ||||||
Third-party software revenue as a percentage of total software
revenue
|
92 | % | 90 | % | 89 | % | ||||||
Resales of Microsoft Embedded operating systems and related
products accounted for substantially all of our third-party
software revenue.
Engineering Service Offerings |
We provide Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile smart device
makers with consulting and professional engineering services
including:
| Device solution strategy consulting; | |
| Software and hardware design and development services; | |
| Systems integration; | |
| Application development; | |
| Quality assurance; | |
| Customer technical support; and | |
| Platform development training. |
Customers utilize our engineering service offerings because our
deep experience with Windows Embedded operating systems
typically results in shorter development cycles and reduced time
to market,
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lower overall costs to complete projects, and product robustness
and features the customer may have been unable to achieve
through other means.
Revenue from professional engineering services for the last
three fiscal years was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Total service revenue
|
$ | 11,713 | $ | 10,556 | $ | 9,379 | ||||||
Service revenue as a percentage of total revenue
|
27 | % | 27 | % | 25 | % | ||||||
Revenue from discontinued Microsoft tools consulting
|
$ | 167 | $ | 460 | $ | 974 | ||||||
The Microsoft tools consulting revenue recognized in 2004 and
2005 relates to the amortization of previously signed support
contracts. We are not actively providing tools consulting
services to Microsoft or any other customers.
Strategy
Our strategy is to continue to enhance our position as a leading
provider of smart device software and engineering service
solutions. To advance this strategy, we intend to focus on the
following areas:
| Enhance our proprietary software product portfolio to generate additional revenue, particularly higher margin revenue, which will have the added benefit of increasing opportunities to sell additional engineering services and third-party software products to our customers. During 2005, we increased our level of research and development in conjunction with the SDIO Now! version releases mentioned previously as well as the initiation of our PMP and other reference design development efforts. We are continuing to execute and evolve our product strategy and expect to continue to invest in new product development initiatives during 2006; | |
| Provide our North American customers of Windows Embedded operating systems with additional product offerings as they become available from Microsoft. For example, in early 2005, Microsoft made available to its authorized distributors the Window Embedded Point of Sale operating system which is targeted at retail and point-of-sale customers as well as Windows XP Professional with Embedded Restrictions for embedded customers whose needs are more suited to the full-version of Windows XP Professional; | |
| Expand our engineering service offerings by adding new packaged engineering services, training and custom consulting offerings; | |
| Leverage the significant number of customers gained through our resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems by selling these customers additional software and service offerings. In each quarter, we typically sell Microsoft Embedded operating systems to approximately 300 unique customers. Today, very few of these customers purchase service or software offerings other than the core Microsoft Embedded operating systems; and | |
| Increase the percentage of sales derived from our international customers, particularly by focusing on growing sales through our Taiwan and Japan subsidiaries. |
A key element of our strategy is the expansion of our
proprietary products that we license to our smart device
customers. We believe that the continuing complexity and demands
of device development will require our customers to seek out
companies that are able to provide more complete device software
solutions that can be quickly customized and brought to market.
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Relationship with Microsoft and Impact on our Smart Device
Solutions Business
We have a long-standing relationship with Microsoft and this
relationship is critical to the continuing success of our
business. Our credentials as a Microsoft partner include:
| We are one of Microsofts largest distributors of embedded operating systems worldwide; | |
| We are a Windows Embedded Gold-level Systems Integrator; | |
| We are a provider of Microsoft Official Curriculum Training for Windows CE and Windows XP Embedded; | |
| We are a leading systems integrator for Microsofts Windows Mobile for Smartphone and Pocket PC-based device development projects; | |
| We are a Preferred Provider of Visual Tools to Microsoft; | |
| We are a Gold-level member of Microsofts Third Party Tools Provider Program; | |
| We are an authorized Microsoft Windows CE for Automotive Solutions Integrator; and | |
| We have been engaged by Microsoft on various service engagements. |
We work closely with Microsoft executives, developers, and
product managers. We leverage these relationships in a variety
of ways, including:
| We gain early access to new Microsoft embedded software and other technologies; | |
| We are able to leverage co-marketing resources from Microsoft, including market development funds, to support our own marketing and sales efforts; | |
| We participate in Microsoft-sponsored trade shows, seminars, and other events; | |
| We receive sales leads from Microsoft that enable us to sell our smart device software and service solutions; | |
| We receive certain rebates based upon certain predefined objectives and our Microsoft Embedded operating systems sales volume; and | |
| We participate in Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile design reviews, enabling early access to product roadmap information wherein we provide important technical and customer feedback. |
See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for more information
regarding our relationship with Microsoft.
Customers
Customers of our smart device software and engineering service
offerings include leading OEMs, ODMs, enterprises, SVs and
peripheral vendors seeking to leverage the benefits of embedded
Windows-based operating systems to develop high-quality,
full-featured smart devices that meet the requirements of
numerous end-markets. In 2004, our largest customer was Cardinal
Healthcare Systems (Cardinal). Substantially all of our sales to
Cardinal were of Microsoft Embedded operating systems. On
March 4, 2005, we were notified by Cardinal that they would
begin purchasing from one of our competitors and discontinue
purchasing from us no later than the second quarter of 2005.
Cardinal represented 19%, or $7.4 million, of our total
revenue in 2004. Cardinal also represented 7%, or $590,000, of
our total gross profit for this same period. There were no other
customers accounting for more than 10% of total revenue in 2005
or 2004. Other representative customers include Microsoft, HP,
Motorola, HTC Corporation, Compal Electronics, Inc., MiTAC
International Corp., Texas Instruments, Sharp, Intel and AMD.
Sales and Marketing
We market our smart device software and engineering services to
OEMs, ODMs, enterprises, SVs and peripheral vendors
predominantly through our direct sales force located in the
United States, Taipei,
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Taiwan and Tokyo, Japan. We do not make significant use of
resellers, channel partners, representative agents or other
indirect channels.
Key elements of our sales and marketing strategy include direct
marketing, advertising, event marketing, public relations,
customer and strategic alliance partner co-marketing programs
and a comprehensive website. We rely significantly on lead
referral and other marketing support programs from strategic
partners, particularly Microsoft.
Research and Development
Our research and development teams are responsible for the
design, development and release of our software products.
Members of our research and development staff work closely with
our sales and marketing departments, as well as with our
customers and potential customers, to better understand market
needs and requirements. We perform our research and development
utilizing our own engineering staff in Bellevue, Washington,
Akron, Ohio, and Taipei, Taiwan as well as engineering personnel
of a partner in Hydrabad, India.
Competition
We face competition primarily from the following:
| Our current and potential customers internal research and development departments, which may seek to develop their own proprietary products and solutions that compete with our proprietary software products and engineering services; | |
| North American engineering service firms such as Intrinsyc, CalAmp, Vanteon and Teleca; | |
| Off-shore development companies, particularly those focused on the North American marketplace; | |
| Contract manufacturers who are adding software development capabilities to their offerings; and | |
| Microsoft Embedded operating system distributors such as Arrow, Avnet and Bell Microsystems. Larger customers of Microsoft Embedded operating systems are typically knowledgeable of the competing distributors in the North American market and, consequently, will often put large orders out to bid amongst the distributors, which can create margin pressure and make it difficult to maintain long-term relationships with customers who purchase only Microsoft Embedded operating systems from us. |
As we develop new offerings, particularly our own proprietary
software products, we may begin competing with companies with
which we have not previously competed. We have observed, for
example, that at least one large contract manufacturer,
Flextronics, has been acquiring embedded software expertise in
order to enhance its manufacturing services offerings. We
compete principally on the basis of the breadth of our product
and service offerings, the depth of our technical experience,
the quality of our products and professional engineering
services, and the strength of our strategic partner
relationships. Particularly in the areas of engineering services
and the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems, price
has become an increasingly important competitive factor.
International Operations
Historically, we have had multiple operational presences outside
the United States, but we have scaled back our foreign
operations in recent years. During 2005, our international
operations consisted principally of a subsidiary and operations
in Taipei, Taiwan. Because our OEM Distribution Agreement with
Microsoft restricts our resale of Microsoft Embedded operating
systems to North America, including Mexico, our foreign
operations have traditionally focused on the sale of our own
proprietary software products, particularly SDIO Now!, and
professional engineering services. In the fourth quarter of
2005, we re-established a direct sales presence in Tokyo, Japan.
We intend to continue to rebuild our ability to sell our
products and services in Japan during 2006. We also formalized
and expanded our partnership with an
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engineering services firm in Hydrabad, India during 2005
although there are no commitments in terms of the utilization of
those resources.
See Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, for more information
regarding our international operations.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2005, we had 124 employees, including 68
employees in professional engineering services, 9 employees in
research and product development, and 47 employees in sales,
marketing and administrative services. Of these employees, 112
are located in the United States and 12 are located in Taiwan.
In addition, from time to time, we employ temporary employees
and consultants and contractors. As of December 31, 2005,
we employed 31 contractors compared to 7 at December 31,
2004. In February 2006, we established a subsidiary in
Vancouver, Canada and have hired four employees there to support
our professional engineering services.
The following highlights the number of employees by area:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Professional Engineering Services
|
68 | 59 | 65 | |||||||||
Research and Product Development
|
9 | 7 | 32 | |||||||||
Sales, Marketing and Administrative
|
47 | 48 | 51 | |||||||||
Total
|
124 | 114 | 148 | |||||||||
As conditions necessitate, periodically professional engineering
service employees will perform research and development
engineering and visa versa.
Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
Our intellectual property is critical to our success. In
general, we attempt to protect our intellectual property rights
through patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and
contractual arrangements. There can, however, be no assurance
that our efforts will be effective to prevent misappropriation
of our intellectual property, or to prevent the development and
design by others of products or technologies similar to, or
competitive with those developed by us.
Additionally, because a significant portion of our revenue
relates to the resale of third-party software products, we are
also reliant on our partners, particularly Microsoft, to
appropriately protect their own intellectual property.
We currently have a number of pending U.S. and international
patent applications. We have 19 issued patents worldwide and a
number of registered trademarks. We will continue to pursue
appropriate protections for our intellectual property.
See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for more information
regarding our intellectual property and other proprietary rights.
Acquisitions
On June 30, 2005, we acquired the embedded assets of Vibren
for $500,000 in cash. In return we received two products:
Schema, a tool for rapidly creating and deploying BSPs and
DevKitIDP a reference design based upon the Intel PXA255
processor. In addition, we acquired a number of in-process
service contracts and Vibrens embedded customer list, and
we hired eight experienced employees. As we have stated
previously, acquisition and partnership activities will be part
of our future growth strategy.
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Available Information
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and
current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read
and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs
Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington,
DC 20549. You also may obtain information on the operation of
the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information we file
electronically with the SEC at (http://www.sec.gov).
Our Internet website can be found at www.bsquare.com. We
make available free of charge through our investor relations
section, under SEC Filings, all our filings,
including our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to our directors and executive officers as of February 28,
2006.
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Donald B. Bibeault
|
64 | Chairman of the Board | ||||
Brian T. Crowley
|
45 | President and Chief Executive Officer, Director | ||||
Elwood D. Howse, Jr.
|
66 | Director | ||||
Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr.
|
61 | Director | ||||
Scot E. Land
|
51 | Director | ||||
William D. Savoy
|
41 | Director | ||||
Kendra A. VanderMeulen
|
54 | Director | ||||
Carey E. Butler
|
51 | Vice President, Professional Engineering Services | ||||
Pawan Gupta
|
52 | Vice President of Product Management and Marketing | ||||
Scott C. Mahan
|
41 | Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer; Secretary and Treasurer | ||||
Larry C. Stapleton
|
43 | Vice President, North American Sales |
Donald B. Bibeault has been our Chairman of the Board since July
2003. His term of office as a director expires at the 2008
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Bibeault is currently
President of Bibeault & Associates, Inc. a
turnaround-consulting firm, a position he has held since 1975.
During that period, Mr. Bibeault has served as chairman,
chief executive officer, or chief operating officer of numerous
corporations, including Pacific States Steel, PLM International,
Best Pipe and Steel, Inc., Ironstone Group, Inc., American
National Petroleum, Inc., Tyler-Dawson Supply and Iron Oak
Supply Corporation. He has also served as special turnaround
advisor to the CEOs of Silicon Graphics Inc., Varity
Corporation, Bank of America and Yipes Networks. He has been a
member of the Board of Overseers of Columbia Business School, a
trustee of Golden Gate University, a member of the University of
Rhode Island Business Advisory Board, and the Board of Visitors
of Golden Gate University Law School. Mr. Bibeault received
a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Rhode
Island, a M.B.A. from Columbia University and a PhD from Golden
Gate University. He is also a recipient of a Doctor of Laws
degree (honoris causa) from Golden Gate University Law School.
Brian T. Crowley has been our President and Chief Executive
Officer since July 2003. His term of office as a director
expires at the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. From April
2002 to July 2003, Mr. Crowley served as our Vice
President, Product Development. From December 1999 to November
2001, Mr. Crowley held various positions at DataChannel, a
market leader in enterprise portals, including Vice President of
Engineering and Vice President of Marketing. From April 1999 to
December 1999,
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Mr. Crowley was Vice President, Operations of Consortio, a
software company. From December 1997 to April 1999,
Mr. Crowley was Director of Development at Sequel
Technology, a network solutions provider. From 1986 to December
1997, Mr. Crowley held various positions at Applied
Microsystems Corporation, including Vice President and General
Manager of the Motorola products and quality assurance
divisions. Mr. Crowley also serves as a director of the WSA
(formerly Washington Software Association). Mr. Crowley
holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Arizona State
University.
Elwood D. Howse, Jr. has been a director of BSQUARE since
November 2002. His current term of office as a director expires
at this years Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Mr. Howse was formerly President of Cable & Howse
Ventures, a Northwest venture capital management firm formed in
1977. Mr. Howse also participated in the founding of Cable,
Howse and Ragen, investment banking and stock brokerage firm,
today owned by Wells Fargo and known as Ragen MacKenzie.
Mr. Howse has served as corporate director and advisor to
various public, private and non-profit enterprises. He served on
the board of the National Venture Capital Association and is
past President of the Stanford Business School Alumni
Association. He currently serves on the boards of directors of
Formotus, Inc., MicroPlanet Ltd., OrthoLogic Corporation,
Perlego Systems Inc., PowerTech Group, Inc. and not-for profits
Junior Achievement Worldwide and Junior Achievement of
Washington. He has served on a number of other corporate boards
in the past. Mr. Howse received both a B.S. in engineering
and a M.B.A. from Stanford University and served in the
U.S. Navy submarine force.
Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr. has been a director of BSQUARE
since January 2003. His term of office as a director expires at
the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Jurgensen
retired from KPMG LLP in 2003 after 32 years, including
23 years as an audit partner. During his career he has held
a number of leadership roles, including Managing Partner of the
Bellevue, Washington office of KPMG from 1982 to 1991, and
Managing Partner of the Seattle, Washington office of KPMG from
1993 to 2002. He is also a director of McCormick &
Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and ASC Management Inc.
Mr. Jurgensen has a B.S. in accounting from San Jose
State University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Scot E. Land has been a director of BSQUARE since February 1998.
His term of office as a director expires at the 2007 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Land was elected to our board
of directors in connection with the purchase of shares of our
preferred stock by affiliates of Encompass Group, a venture
capital firm, prior to our initial public offering.
Mr. Land is currently a managing director of Cascadia
Capital LLC. Prior to joining Cascadia Capital, Mr. Land
was a managing director of Encompass Ventures from September
1997 to July 2005, Mr. Land was a Senior Technology Analyst
and Strategic Planning Consultant with Microsoft from June 1995
to September 1997, and a technology research analyst and
investment banker for First Marathon Securities, a Canadian
investment bank, from September 1993 to April 1995. From October
1988 to February 1993, Mr. Land was the President and Chief
Executive Officer of InVision Technologies, (a wholly owned
subsidiary of GE) founded by Mr. Land in October 1988, that
designs and manufacturers high-speed computer-aided topography
systems for automatic explosives detection for aviation
security. Prior to founding InVision Technologies, Mr. Land
served as a principal in the international consulting practice
of Ernst & Young LLP, a public accounting firm, from
April 1984 to October 1988. Mr. Land serves as a director
of several privately held companies.
William D. Savoy has been a director of BSQUARE since May 2004.
His current term of office as a director expires at this
years Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Savoy
currently consults with The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe on
investment-related matters, strategic planning and economic
development. Mr. Savoy has served as a consultant for
Vulcan Inc., an investment entity that manages the personal
financial activities of Paul Allen, from September 2003 to
December 2005. Vulcan Inc. resulted from the consolidation in
2000 of Vulcan Ventures Inc., a venture capital fund, and Vulcan
Northwest. Mr. Savoy served in various capacities at Vulcan
Inc. and its predecessors from 1988 to September 2003, most
recently as the president of the portfolio and asset management
division, managing Vulcans commercial real estate, hedge
fund, treasury and other financial activities, and as the
president of both Vulcan Northwest and Vulcan Ventures.
Mr. Savoy served as the president and chief executive
officer of Layered, Inc., a software company, from June 1989
until its sale in June 1990 and as its chief financial officer
from August 1988 to June 1989. He also serves as a director of
Charter Communications, Inc., Drugstore.com,
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Inc, and previously served on the advisory board of DreamWorks
SKG and as a director of RCN Corporation. Mr. Savoy
received a B.S. in computer science, accounting and finance from
Atlantic Union College.
Kendra VanderMeulen has been a director at BSQUARE since March
2005. Her term of office as a director expires at the 2007
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Kendra recently served as
executive vice president, Mobile at InfoSpace, and is an active
board member or advisor to a variety of companies in the
wireless Internet arena, including NetMotion Wireless, Kineto
Wireless, and Sonim Technologies. Kendra joined AT&T
Wireless (formerly McCaw Cellular Communications, now Cingular)
in 1994 to lead the formation of the wireless data division.
Prior to McCaw, Kendra served as COO and president of the
Communications Systems Group of Cincinnati Bell Information
Systems (now Convergys). She also held a variety of business and
technical management positions at AT&T in the fields of
software development, voice processing, and signaling systems.
Kendra received a BS degree in mathematics from Marietta College
and a MS degree in computer science from Ohio State University.
She is the recipient of the 1999 Catherine B. Cleary award as
the outstanding woman leader of AT&T.
Carey E. Butler has been our Vice President, Professional
Engineering Services since November 2003 and directs development
teams located in Washington State and Taiwan. From 2002 to 2003,
Ms. Butler served as Western Region Area Manager at
Information Builders, a business intelligence software and
services company. From 2000 to 2001, Ms. Butler was Vice
President at Aris Corporation, a professional services company,
and from 1996 to 2000 was Partner at BDO Seidman, LLP, a public
accounting and management consulting firm. From 1990 to 1996,
Ms. Butler was Principal of Performance Computing, Inc., a
technology consulting company, subsequently sold to BDO Seidman.
From 1982 to 1990, Ms. Butler was Vice President of
Operations, Sales and Marketing of Mytec, Inc., a value-added
reseller of turnkey financial systems. Ms. Butler holds a
B.A. in Business, Quantitative Methods (Computer Science) from
University of Washington.
Pawan Gupta has been our Vice President of Product Management
and Marketing since January 2005. Prior to joining BSQUARE,
Mr. Gupta provided business and product strategy consulting
services to various companies, including Microsoft. From
September 2002 to May 2004, Mr. Gupta was Director of
Worldwide Product Planning at Toshiba for its digital home and
mobile devices. From September 2001 to August 2002,
Mr. Gupta served as President of Internet Motors, a
telematics services company. From September 1997 to September
2001, Mr. Gupta held various positions at Microsoft
including Business Solutions Group Manager, Knowledge Management
Product Manager, and Strategic Business Development Manager.
From December 1995 to August 1997, Mr. Gupta worked at
Kaspia Systems and UB Networks to bring a network auditing
product to market. From June 1993 to November 1995,
Mr. Gupta founded InfoPower which developed trade show
applications. From April 1988 to May 1993, Mr. Gupta held
various positions at a startup company, Kofax Image Products,
where he helped bring several products to market and build
business for those products in over 24 countries. Prior to that,
for ten years Mr. Gupta worked at Citicorp and Perkin Elmer
where he developed and led software teams. Mr. Gupta did
his engineering work at I.I.T. and U.C.L.A. to earn a B.S. in
Electrical Engineering and an M.S.T.M. (MBA) from
Pepperdine University.
Scott C. Mahan has been our Vice President, Finance, Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since January 2004.
From October 2003 to December 2003, Mr. Mahan served as a
consultant to BSQUARE. From February 2003 to July 2003,
Mr. Mahan served as the Interim CFO and Head of
Business & Corporate Development at Cranium, Inc., a
games manufacturer. From March 2002 to November 2002,
Mr. Mahan served as Chief Operating Officer at Xylo, Inc.,
a company that provides human resource technology and services
to Fortune 1000 companies, and from June 1998 to December
2001 as CFO and Vice President, Administration at Qpass, Inc, a
provider of billing serves to wireless carriers. From September
1996 to May 1998, Mr. Mahan served as Director of Finance
at Sequel Technology Corporation, a company that delivered
licensed software for the network traffic monitoring market.
From August 1994 to August 1996, Mr. Mahan was Controller
of Spry, Inc., an Internet software company and Internet service
provider. Prior to that, Mr. Mahan was the Assistant
Corporate Controller at Paccar Inc. from August 1993 to July
1994 and was an Audit Manager at Ernst & Young LLP in
Seattle
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where he was employed from July 1987 to August 1993.
Mr. Mahan holds a B.S. in Management from Tulane University.
Larry C. Stapleton has been our Vice President of North America
Sales since March 2005. Mr. Stapleton is responsible for
sales of professional engineering services, products and
distribution. Prior to joining BSQUARE, Mr. Stapleton
served as Vice President of Global Business Development at
Terabeam from November 1999 to April 2004, where he was
responsible for developing telecomm carrier business for
broadband wireless access equipment in Asia and managing
employees and VAR partnerships in Singapore, Malaysia, Japan,
China, Philippines, and South Korea. Prior to that,
Mr. Stapleton served as Terabeams Vice President,
Product Development, responsible for developing all of
Terabeams optical telecommunications equipment. From
November 1997 to November 1999, Mr. Stapleton was Vice
President of Sales and Marketing for SelfCHARGE, a contract
product design and manufacturing (ODM) startup developing
products for the medical, consumer and industrial markets.
Before that he was Senior Director of Client Services at Teague
from April 1992 to November 1997, generating designs for
AT&T, Microsoft, John Deere, and many other Fortune
500 companies. He also has held a variety of product
development, marketing, and engineering positions with several
Fortune 100 companies. His degrees include an MBA from
University of Washington and a BS, Mechanical Engineering, from
San Jose State University.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
The following risk factors and other information included in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K should
be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we currently
deem immaterial, may also impair our business operations. If any
of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition,
operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely
affected.
If we do not maintain our OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft, our revenue would decrease and our business would be adversely affected. |
We have an OEM Distribution Agreement (ODA) with Microsoft,
which enables us to resell Microsoft Windows Embedded operating
systems to our customers in North America, including Mexico and
the Dominican Republic. Software sales under this agreement
constituted over 63% of our revenue in 2005. If the ODA was
terminated, our software revenue would decrease significantly
and our operating results would be impacted accordingly.
Moreover, if the ODA with Microsoft is renewed on less favorable
terms, our revenue could decrease, and/or our gross profit from
these transactions, which is relatively low, could further
decline. Microsoft offers us, and our competitors, largely
volume-based rebates under the ODA and its related programs
which have the effect of increasing our software gross profit.
If Microsoft were to reduce, or eliminate, these rebate
programs, which can contribute 2-3% of our gross profit from
sales of Microsoft Embedded operating systems on a quarterly
basis, our gross profit and operating results would be
negatively impacted. The ODA is renewable annually, and there is
no automatic renewal provision in the agreement. The ODA was
last renewed in October 2005 and will expire on
September 30, 2006, unless terminated earlier under the
provisions of the ODA.
Microsoft has audited our records under our OEM Distribution Agreement in the past and may do so again in the future, and any future audit could result in additional charges. |
There are provisions in the Microsoft ODA that require us to
maintain certain internal records and processes for royalty
auditing and other reasons. Non-compliance with these and other
requirements could result in the termination of the ODA. We
underwent an audit under the ODA with Microsoft which began in
the fourth quarter of 2003 and concluded in the second quarter
of 2004. The audit covered a period of five years. Microsoft
determined that we had correctly reported royalties during the
audit period but that we could not account for all license
inventory that we had received from Microsofts authorized
replicators. While we believe that the unaccounted-for license
inventory related to undocumented inventory returns and
disagreed with the audit findings, we ultimately chose to settle
the dispute. Total settlement costs of
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$310,000 were recognized in the second quarter of 2004, which
included audit costs of $140,000. It is possible that future
audits could result in additional charges.
The market for the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems licenses is highly competitive and the profit margin for such resales is relatively low. If the profit margins in this business erode or we lose customers to competitors, our results will be negatively impacted. |
There are three competitors that also resell Embedded Windows
licenses to substantially the same customer base as we do in
North America, which can lead to intense competition. For
example, on March 4, 2005, we were notified by Cardinal,
our largest customer of Microsoft Embedded operating systems at
the time, that it would begin purchasing from one of our
competitors and discontinue purchasing from us at the beginning
of the second quarter of 2005. Additionally, this competition
can create additional downward pressure on gross profit margins.
The gross profit margin on sales of Microsoft Embedded Windows
licenses is relatively low, recently about 13 to 14% on average.
Our gross profit margin on the sale of Microsoft Embedded
operating systems and tools has remained relatively flat, but
there can be no assurance that gross profit on future sales will
not decline given these competitive pressures.
If we do not maintain our favorable relationship with Microsoft, we will have difficulty marketing and selling our software and services and may not receive developer releases of Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. As a result, our revenue and operating results could suffer. |
We maintain a strategic marketing relationship with Microsoft.
In the event that our relationship with Microsoft were to
deteriorate, our efforts to market and sell our software and
services to OEMs and others could be adversely affected and our
business could be harmed. Microsoft has significant influence
over the development plans and buying decisions of OEMs and
others utilizing Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows
Mobile targeted platforms for smart devices and these targeted
platforms are a significant focus for us. Microsoft provides
customers referrals to us. Moreover, Microsoft controls the
marketing campaigns related to its operating systems.
Microsofts marketing activities, including trade shows,
direct mail campaigns and print advertising, are important to
the continued promotion and market acceptance of Windows
Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms
and, consequently, to our sale of Windows-based embedded
software and services. We must maintain a favorable relationship
with Microsoft to continue to participate in joint marketing
activities with them, which includes participating in
partner pavilions at trade shows, listing our
services on Microsofts website, and receiving customer
referrals. In the event that we are unable to continue our joint
marketing efforts with Microsoft, or fail to receive referrals
from them, we would be required to devote significant additional
resources and incur additional expenses to market software
products and services directly to potential customers. In
addition, we depend on Microsoft for developer releases of new
versions of, and upgrades to, Windows Embedded and Windows
Mobile software in order to facilitate timely development and
delivery of our own software and services. If we are unable to
maintain our favorable relationship with Microsoft, our revenue
could decline and/or our costs could increase.
Unexpected delays or announcement of delays by Microsoft of Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms product releases could adversely affect our revenue. |
Unexpected delays or announcement of delays in Microsofts
delivery schedule for new versions of its Windows Embedded
operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms could
cause us to delay our product introductions or impede our
ability to sell our products and services and/or to complete
customer projects on a timely basis. These delays, or
announcements of delays by Microsoft could also cause our
customers to delay or cancel their project development
activities or product introductions, which may have a negative
impact on our revenue and operating results.
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Our marketplace is extremely competitive, which may result in price reductions, lower gross profit margins and loss of market share. |
The market for Windows-based embedded software and services is
extremely competitive. Increased competition may result in price
reductions, lower gross profit margins and loss of customers and
market share, which would harm our business. We face competition
from:
| Our current and potential customers internal research and development departments, which may seek to develop their own proprietary products and solutions that compete with both our proprietary software products and our engineering services; | |
| North American engineering service firms such as Intrinsyc, CalAmp, Vanteon and Teleca; | |
| Off-shore development companies, particularly those focused on the North American marketplace; | |
| ODMs particularly those in Taiwan who are adding software development capabilities to their offerings; | |
| Contract manufacturers who are adding software development capabilities to their offerings; and | |
| Microsoft Embedded operating system distributors such as Arrow, Avnet and Bell Microsystems. Larger customers of Microsoft Embedded operating systems are typically knowledgeable of the competing distributors in the North American market and, consequently, will often put large orders out to bid amongst the distributors, which can create margin pressure and make it difficult to maintain long-term relationships with customers who purchase only Microsoft Embedded operating systems from us. |
As we develop new products, particularly products focused on
specific industries, we may begin competing with companies with
which we have not previously competed. It is also possible that
new competitors will enter the market or that our competitors
will form alliances, including alliances with Microsoft, that
may enable them to rapidly increase their market share. We have
observed, for example, that at least one large contract
manufacturer, Flextronics, has been acquiring embedded software
expertise in order to enhance their manufacturing services
offerings. Microsoft has not agreed to any exclusive arrangement
with us, nor has it agreed not to compete with us. Microsoft may
decide to bring more of the core embedded development services
and expertise that we provide in-house, possibly resulting in
reduced product and service revenue opportunities for us. The
barrier to entering the market as a provider of Windows-based
smart device software and services is low. In addition,
Microsoft has created marketing programs to encourage systems
integrators to work on Windows Embedded operating system
products and services. These systems integrators are given
substantially the same access by Microsoft to the Windows
technology as we are. New competitors may have lower overhead
than we do and may be able to undercut our pricing. We expect
that competition will increase as other established and emerging
companies enter the Windows-based smart device market, and as
new products and technologies are introduced.
Microsoft has released Windows CE version 5.0 and its next generation of Windows Mobile Smartphone and PocketPC which contains basic SDIO Now! functionality. Current and potential customers may decide that the functionality they receive directly from Microsoft is sufficient to complete their device development and may therefore choose not to purchase our SDIO Now! product. |
Our agreement with Microsoft required us to deliver to Microsoft
our SDIO Now! v.1.0 source code for inclusion into Windows CE
5.0 and recent release of Windows Mobile Smartphone and PocketPC
operating systems. Since that source code was delivered to
Microsoft, we have continued to develop our SDIO Now! product
line, introducing SDIO Now! v.2.0 and v.2.2, with new features
and performance improvements that we believe are important to
customers. Additionally, we plan further enhancements to our
SDIO Now! software product in 2006. However, there can be no
assurance that our next-generation SDIO Now! product offerings
will continue to be competitive in the marketplace or that
customers will not decide to use the basic functionality they
receive from Microsoft.
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Sales of SDIO Now! comprised 5% of our software revenue for 2005
and 6% for 2004. Sales of SDIO Now! carry much higher gross
profit margin than the third-party software products we sell to
our customers. To the extent sales of our SDIO Now! were to
decline, our proprietary software revenue and operating results
would be adversely impacted and our business would suffer.
If Microsoft adds features to its Windows operating system or develops products that directly compete with products and services we provide, our revenue could be reduced and our profits could suffer. |
As the developer of Windows, Windows XP Embedded, Windows CE,
Windows Mobile for Smartphone and Windows Mobile for PocketPC,
Microsoft could add features to its operating systems or could
develop products that directly compete with the products and
services we provide to our customers. Such features could
include, for example, software that competes with our own
proprietary software products, driver development tools,
hardware-support packages and quality-assurance tools. The
ability of our customers, or potential customers, to obtain
products and services directly from Microsoft that compete with
our products and services could negatively affect our revenue
and operating results. Even if the standard features of future
Microsoft operating system software were more limited than our
offerings, a significant number of our customers, and potential
customers, might elect to accept more limited functionality in
lieu of purchasing additional software from us. Moreover, the
resulting competitive pressures could lead to price reductions
for our products and reduce our revenue and gross profit margin
accordingly.
Our ability to maintain or grow the portion of our software revenue attributable to sales of our proprietary software products is contingent on our ability to bring to market competitive, unique offerings that keep pace with technological changes and needs. If we are not successful in doing so, our business would be harmed. |
Proprietary software products provide us with much higher gross
profit margins than we typically receive from third-party
software products and our engineering service offerings.
Increasing the number and amount of proprietary products we sell
is an important part of our growth strategy. Our ability to
maintain and increase the revenue contribution from proprietary
software products is contingent on our ability to enhance the
features and functionality of our current proprietary products
as well as to devise, develop and introduce new products. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain and expand
the number of proprietary products that we sell, and our failure
to do so could negatively impact revenue and our operating
results.
We may experience delays in our efforts to develop new products, and these delays could cause us to miss product market opportunities which could negatively impact our revenue and operating results. |
The market for Windows-based embedded software and services is
very competitive. As a result, the life cycles of our products
and services are difficult to estimate. To be successful, we
believe we must continue to enhance our current offerings and
provide new software product and service offerings with
attractive features, prices and terms that appeal to our
customers with attractive features, prices and terms. We have
experienced delays in enhancements and new product release dates
in the past and may be unable to introduce enhancements or new
products successfully or in a timely manner in the future. Our
revenue and operating results may be negatively impacted if we
delay releases of our products and product enhancements, or if
we fail to accurately anticipate our customers needs or
technical trends and are unable to introduce new products and
service offerings into the market successfully. In addition, our
customers may defer or forego purchases of our products if we,
Microsoft, our competitors or major hardware, systems or
software vendors introduce or announce new products.
If the market for smart devices develops more slowly than we expect, or declines, our revenue may not develop as anticipated, if at all, and our business would be harmed. |
The market for smart devices is still emerging and the potential
size of this market and the timing of its development are not
known. As a result, our profit potential is uncertain and our
revenue may not
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develop as anticipated, if at all. We are dependent upon the
broad acceptance by businesses and consumers of a wide variety
of smart devices, which will depend on many factors, including:
| The development of content and applications for smart devices; | |
| The willingness of large numbers of businesses and consumers to use devices such as smartphones, PDAs and handheld industrial data collectors to perform functions currently carried out manually, or by traditional PCs, including inputting and sharing data, communicating among users and connecting to the Internet; and | |
| The evolution of industry standards or the necessary infrastructure that facilitate the distribution of content over the Internet to these devices via wired and wireless telecommunications systems, satellite or cable. |
If the market for Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms fails to develop further, develops more slowly than expected, or declines, our business and operating results may be materially harmed. |
Because a significant portion of our revenue to date has been
generated by software products and engineering services targeted
at the Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile
platforms, if the market for these systems or platforms fails to
develop further or develops more slowly than expected, or
declines, our business and operating results may be negatively
impacted. Market acceptance of Windows Embedded and Windows
Mobile will depend on many factors, including:
| Microsofts development and support of the Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile markets. As the developer and primary promoter of Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded, Windows Mobile for Smartphone and Windows Mobile for PocketPC, if Microsoft were to decide to discontinue or lessen its support of these operating systems and platforms, potential customers could select competing operating systems, which could reduce the demand for our Windows Embedded and Windows Mobile software products and engineering services; | |
| The ability of the Microsoft Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile software to compete against existing and emerging operating systems for the smart device market, including: VxWorks and pSOS from WindRiver Systems Inc.; Symbian and Palm OS from PalmSource, Inc.; JavaOS from Sun Microsystems, Inc.; and other proprietary operating systems. In particular, in the market for handheld devices, Windows Mobile software for Pocket PC and Windows CE face intense competition from the Linux operating system. In the market for converged devices, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC Phone Edition and for Smartphone face intense competition from the EPOC operating system from Symbian. Windows Embedded operating systems and the Windows Mobile for Smartphone may be unsuccessful in capturing a significant share of these two segments of the smart device market, or in maintaining its market share therein; | |
| The acceptance by OEMs and consumers of the mix of features and functions offered by Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms; and | |
| The willingness of software developers to continue to develop and expand the applications that run on Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. To the extent that software developers write applications for competing operating systems that are more attractive to smart device users than those available on Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms, potential purchasers could select competing operating systems over Windows Embedded operating systems and Windows Mobile targeted platforms. |
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The success and profitability of our engineering service offerings are contingent on our ability to differentiate our offerings adequately in the marketplace, which is, in turn, contingent on our ability to retain our engineering personnel and defend our billing rate structures against those of our competitors, including those using lower-cost offshore resources. If we are unable to do so successfully, our business could be harmed. |
We are a leader in providing engineering services to smart
device customers. Our market differentiation is created through
several factors, including our experience with a variety of
smart device platforms and applications. Our differentiation is
contingent, in part, on our ability to attract and retain
employees with this expertise, significantly all of whom
currently are based in the United States. To the extent we are
unable to retain critical engineering services talent and/or our
competition is able to deliver the same services by using
lower-cost offshore resources, our service revenue and operating
results could be negatively impacted.
The success and profitability of our service engagements are contingent upon our ability to scope and bid engagements and deliver our services profitably. If we are unable to do so, our service revenue service gross profit margin may be significantly impacted. |
Various factors may cause the total cost of service projects to
exceed the original estimate provided to the customer or the
contractual maximum in the case of fixed price contracts,
including specification changes, customer deliverable delays,
inadequate scoping and inefficient service delivery. If we are
unable to adequately scope, bid and deliver on service
engagements successfully, our service revenue and operating
results could be negatively impacted. In addition, depending on
the cause of an overrun for a given customer, we may also decide
to provide pricing concessions to that customer which could
negatively impact our service revenue and operating results.
We have entered into service agreements that involve reducing up front service revenue in exchange for royalties as our customers devices are sold in the market. There is no guarantee that these arrangements will culminate as anticipated. |
We have entered into two service contracts that involve reducing
up-front engineering service fees in return for a per-device
royalty as our customers ship their devices, and we may enter
into more such agreements in the future. These contracts call
for guaranteed royalty payments by our customers. Because we are
delaying revenue past the point where our services are
performed, there is a risk that our customers may cancel their
device projects, or that their devices may not be successful in
the market, and these customers may choose not to pay us all
royalties owed, which could negatively impact our revenue and
operating results.
If we are unable to license key software from third parties, our business could be harmed. |
We sometimes integrate third-party software with our proprietary
software and engineering service offerings or sell such
third-party software offerings on a standalone basis (e.g.
Embedded operating systems under our ODA with Microsoft). If our
relationships with these third-party software vendors were to
deteriorate, or be eliminated in their entirety, we might be
unable to obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms, if
at all. In the event that we are unable to obtain these
third-party software offerings, we would be required to develop
this technology internally, assuming it was economically or
technically feasible, or seek similar software offerings from
other third parties, which could delay or limit our ability to
introduce enhancements or new products, or to continue to sell
existing products and engineering services, and our revenue and
operating results could be negatively impacted.
Our revenue may flatten or decline and we may not be able to regain and sustain profitability in accordance with our current plans. |
We have generated net losses in every year since 2001. If our
revenue remains flat or declines and/or our expenses increase or
cannot be maintained proportionately, we will experience
additional losses and
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will be required to use our existing cash to fund operations. We
expect that our expenses will continue to be substantial in the
foreseeable future, including potential compliance costs
associated with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and may prove
higher than we currently anticipate. Further, we may not succeed
in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset unanticipated
expense increases.
Unexpected fluctuations in our operating results could cause our stock price to decline. |
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect
that they will continue to do so. If our operating results fall
below the expectations of analysts and investors, the price of
our common stock may fall. Factors that have in the past and may
continue in the future to cause our operating results to
fluctuate include those described in this Risk
Factors section. In addition, our stock price may
fluctuate due to conditions unrelated to our operating
performance, including general economic conditions in the
technology industry, our Nasdaq listing status and the market
for technology stocks.
A continued decline in our shareholders equity or a decline in our stock price could cause our common stock to be delisted from the Nasdaq National Market. |
As of December 31, 2005, our shareholders equity was
$11.5 million. The minimum continued listing requirement
for the Nasdaq National Market is $10 million. We have
incurred significant net losses since 2001 and may incur
additional losses in the future. If our shareholders
equity decreases below $10 million, we will be notified by
the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department that we are not in
compliance with the minimum $10 million shareholders
equity requirement of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(3).
In addition, during the last three years, our common stock has
traded at times near or below the $1.00 Nasdaq National Market
minimum bid price. On April 5, 2005, we received
notification from The Nasdaq Stock Market that for the previous
30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common stock
had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement
for continued inclusion under Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4450(a)(5). Therefore, in accordance with Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule 4450(e)(2), we were provided 180 calendar
days, or until October 3, 2005, to regain compliance with
the minimum bid price listing requirement.
On October 5, 2005, our board of directors approved an
amendment to our articles of incorporation to reduce our number
of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000 to
37,500,000 and also approved a one-for-four reverse stock split
of our common stock. The reverse stock split was effective with
respect to shareholders of record at the close of trading on
October 6, 2005, and our common stock began trading on a
split-adjusted basis on October 7, 2005. On
October 24, 2005, we received notification from the Nasdaq
Listing Qualifications Staff that we had regained compliance
with Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5) and that the Staff would
give this matter no further consideration. There can be no
assurance that we will continue to meet the $1.00 minimum bid
requirement.
If our common stock is delisted from trading on the Nasdaq
National Market as a result of listing requirement violations
and is neither relisted thereon nor listed for trading on the
Nasdaq Capital Market, trading in our common stock may continue
to be conducted on the OTC Bulletin Board or in a
non-Nasdaq
over-the-counter
market, such as the pink sheets. Delisting of our
common stock from trading on the Nasdaq National or Capital
Market would adversely affect the price and liquidity of our
common stock and could adversely affect our ability to issue
additional securities or to secure additional financing. In that
event our common stock could also be deemed to be a penny
stock under the Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock
Reform Act of 1990, which would require additional disclosure in
connection with trades in the common stock, including the
delivery of a disclosure schedule explaining the nature and
risks of the penny stock market. Such requirements could further
adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock.
Non-compliance with certain agreements could have a material adverse impact on our financial position. |
In addition to our Microsoft OEM Distribution Agreement
described previously, we entered into a lease in February 2004
for our new corporate headquarters and, at the same time, an
amendment to the
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lease for our former corporate headquarters. Both of these
agreements were entered into with the same landlord. Under both
of these leases, we were not required to make any cash lease
payments during 2004. However, if we default under our new
corporate headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to
demand cash payments forgiven in 2004 under the former
headquarters lease. The amount of the forgiven payments for
which the landlord has the ability to demand repayment, in the
event of default, decreases on the straight-line basis over the
length of our new ten-year headquarters lease. The total amount
of cash payments forgiven for which the landlord has the ability
to demand repayment was $2.1 million at December 31,
2005. Any breach of or non-compliance with these lease
agreements or our OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft
could have a material adverse impact on our business.
The long sales cycle of our products and services makes our revenue susceptible to fluctuations. |
Our sales cycle is typically three to nine months because the
expense and complexity of the software and engineering service
offerings we sell generally require a lengthy customer approval
process and may be subject to a number of significant risks over
which we have little or no control, including:
| Customers budgetary constraints and internal acceptance review procedures; | |
| The timing of budget cycles; and | |
| The timing of customers competitive evaluation processes. |
In addition, to successfully sell software and engineering
service offerings, we must frequently educate our potential
customers about the full benefits of these software and
services, which can require significant time. If our sales cycle
further lengthens unexpectedly, it could adversely affect the
timing of our revenue which could cause our quarterly results to
fluctuate.
Erosion of the financial condition of our customers could adversely affect our business. |
Our business could be adversely affected should the financial
condition of our customers erode, given that such erosion could
reduce demand from those customers for our software and
engineering services or even cause them to terminate their
relationships with us, and also could increase the credit risk
of those customers. If the global information technology market
weakens, the likelihood of the erosion of the financial
condition of our customers increases, which could adversely
affect the demand for our software and services. Additionally,
while we believe that our allowance for doubtful accounts is
adequate, those allowances may not cover actual losses, which
could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Continued erosion of our financial condition would adversely affect our business. |
If our financial condition continues to erode, particularly if
we continue to generate operating losses and our cash balance
declines, our customers and potential customers may decide that
our financial condition is not sufficient to do business with
us, particularly those that have implemented new vendor
requirements as part of their Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and may
choose to engage with one of our competitors. This would
adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our software and service offerings could infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which could expose us to additional costs and litigation and could adversely affect our ability to sell our products and services or cause shipment delays or stoppages. |
It is difficult to determine whether our products and
engineering services infringe third-party intellectual property
rights, particularly in a rapidly evolving technological
environment in which technologies often overlap and where there
may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are
confidential when filed. If we were to discover that one of our
products, or a product based on one of our reference designs,
violated a third-partys proprietary rights, we may not be
able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all, to continue offering that product or service. Similarly,
third parties may claim that our current or future products and
services infringe their proprietary rights, regardless of
whether such claims have merit. Any such claims could increase
our costs and negatively
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impact our business and operating results. In certain cases, we
have been unable to obtain indemnification against claims that
our products and services infringe the proprietary rights of
others. However, any indemnification we do obtain may be limited
in scope or amount. Even if we receive broad third-party
indemnification, these entities may not have the financial
capability to indemnify us in the event of infringement. In
addition, in some circumstances we could be required to
indemnify our customers for claims made against them that are
based on our products or services. There can be no assurance
that infringement or invalidity claims related to the products
and services we provide, or arising from the incorporation by us
of third-party technology, and claims for indemnification from
our customers resulting from such claims, will not be asserted
or prosecuted against us. Some of our competitors have, or are
affiliated, with companies with substantially greater resources
than we have, and these competitors may be able to sustain the
costs of complex intellectual property litigation to a greater
degree and for longer periods of time than we could. In
addition, we expect that software developers will be
increasingly subject to infringement claims as the number of
products and competitors in the software industry grows, and as
the functionality of products in different industry segments
increasingly overlap. Such claims, even if not meritorious,
could result in the expenditure of significant financial and
managerial resources in addition to potential product
redevelopment costs and delays. Furthermore, if we were
unsuccessful in resolving a patent or other intellectual
property infringement action claim against us, we may be
prohibited from developing or commercializing certain of our
technologies and products, or delivering services based on the
infringing technology, unless we obtain a license from the
holder of the patent or other intellectual property rights.
There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain any
such license on commercially favorable terms, or at all. If such
license is not obtained, we would be required to cease these
related business operations, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, revenue and operating results.
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may be able to use our technology or trademarks, which could weaken our competitive position, reduce our revenue and increase our costs. |
If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, our
competitive position could be weakened and our revenue adversely
affected. We rely primarily on a combination of patent,
copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, as well as
confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions, to
protect our intellectual property. These laws and procedures
provide only limited protection. We have applied for a number of
patents relating to our engineering work although we do not rely
on patents as our primary defensive measure in protecting our
intellectual property. These patents, both issued and pending,
may not provide sufficiently broad protection, or they may not
prove to be enforceable, against alleged infringers. There can
be no assurance that any of our pending patents will be granted.
Even if granted, these patents may be circumvented or challenged
and, if challenged, may be invalidated. Any patents obtained may
provide limited or no competitive advantage to us. It is also
possible that another party could obtain patents that block our
use of some, or all, of our products and services. If that
occurred, we would need to obtain a license from the patent
holder or design around those patents. The patent holder may or
may not choose to make a license available to us at all or on
acceptable terms. Similarly, it may not be possible to design
around a blocking patent. In general, there can be no assurance
that our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights
through patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws will
be effective to prevent misappropriation of our technology, or
to prevent the development and design by others of products or
technologies similar to or competitive with those developed by
us.
We frequently license the source code of our products and the
source code results of our services to customers. There can be
no assurance that customers with access to our source code will
comply with the license terms or that we will discover any
violations of the license terms or, in the event of discovery of
violations, that we will be able to successfully enforce the
license terms and/or recover the economic value lost from such
violations. To license some of our software products, we rely in
part on shrinkwrap and clickwrap
licenses that are not signed by the end user and, therefore, may
be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. As
with other software, our products are susceptible to
unauthorized copying and uses that may go undetected, and
policing such unauthorized use is difficult. A significant
portion of
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our marks include the word BSQUARE or the preface
b. Other companies use forms of BSQUARE
or the preface b in their marks alone, or in
combination with other words, and we cannot prevent all such
third-party uses. We license certain trademark rights to third
parties. Such licensees may not abide by our compliance and
quality control guidelines with respect to such trademark rights
and may take actions that would harm our business.
The computer software market is characterized by frequent and
substantial intellectual property litigation, which is often
complex and expensive, and involves a significant diversion of
resources and uncertainty of outcome. Litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property or
to defend against a claim of infringement or invalidity.
Litigation could result in substantial costs and the diversion
of resources and could negatively impact our business and
operating results.
We may be subject to product liability claims that could result in significant costs. |
Our license, warranty and service agreements with our customers
typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to
potential product liability claims. It is possible, however,
that these provisions may be ineffective under the laws of
certain jurisdictions. Although we have not experienced any
product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our
products and services, particularly our now-discontinued Power
Handheld hardware product, entail the risk of such claims, and
we may be subject to such claims in the future. In addition, to
the extent we develop and sell increasingly comprehensive,
customized turnkey solutions for our customers, we may be
increasingly subject to risks of product liability claims. There
is a risk that any such claims or liabilities may exceed, or
fall outside, the scope of our insurance coverage, and we may be
unable to retain adequate liability insurance in the future. A
product liability claim brought against us, whether successful
or not, could harm our business and operating results.
Our software or hardware products or the third-party hardware or software integrated with our products may suffer from defects or errors that could impair our ability to sell our products and services. |
Software and hardware components as complex as those needed for
smart devices frequently contain errors or defects, especially
when first introduced or when new versions are released. We have
had to delay commercial release of certain versions of our
products until problems were corrected and, in some cases, have
provided product enhancements to correct errors in released
products. Some of our contracts require us to repair or replace
products that fail to work. To the extent that we repair or
replace products our expenses may increase. In addition, it is
possible that by the time defects are fixed, the market
opportunity may decline which may result in lost revenue.
Moreover, to the extent that we provide increasingly
comprehensive products and services, particularly those focused
on hardware, and rely on third-party manufacturers and suppliers
to manufacture our and our customers products, including
those related to Power Handheld devices distributed prior to
discontinuance, we will be dependent on the ability of
third-party manufacturers to correct, identify and prevent
manufacturing errors. Errors that are discovered after
commercial release could result in loss of revenue or delay in
market acceptance, diversion of development resources, damage to
our reputation and increased service and warranty costs, all of
which could negatively affect our business and operating results.
As we increase the amount of software development conducted in non-U.S. locations, potential delays and quality issues may impact our ability to timely deliver our software and services, potentially impacting our revenue and profitability. |
We conduct development activities in
non-U.S. locations,
primarily India and Taiwan, to take advantage of the
high-quality, low-cost software development resources found in
these countries. Additionally, we have plans to increase
development activity both in our Taiwan operation and other
non-U.S. locations
as engineering demands necessitate the need for additional
engineering personnel. To date, we have limited experience in
managing large scale software development done in
non-U.S. locations.
Moving portions of our software development to these locations
inherently increases the complexity of managing these programs
and may result in delays in introducing new products to market,
or delays in completing service projects for our customers,
which in turn may adversely impact the revenue we
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recognize from related products and services and could also
adversely impact the profitability of service engagements
employing off-shore resources.
We have initiated litigation against a former customer to recover fees due for engineering services provided by us in the first half of 2005, and there can be no assurance as to the outcome of this proceeding. |
We filed a complaint for breach of contract and misappropriation
of intellectual property against a former customer on
December 22, 2005 in Federal district court in Delaware. We
have petitioned for an award of damages of approximately
$475,000, plus interest and attorneys fees and related costs,
and we have reserved the right to request an injunction against
the customer for misappropriation of intellectual property. On
January 27, 2006, the former customer filed an answer and
counterclaim against us, denying our claims and alleging breach
of contract, tortious interference with the customers
business and fraud in the inducement of the underlying contract.
The former customer has asked for an award of damages that
includes a refund of all payments made by them prior to the
customers breach for non-payment (approximately $280,000),
lost profits, costs incurred by the customer to complete the
project, any reduction in the value of goodwill, and
attorneys fees and costs. We filed our reply to the
counterclaim on February 16, 2006. We believe that we have
fulfilled all of our contractual obligations under the services
contract, that we will be able to successfully defend the
counterclaims against us, and that we are entitled to collect
all amounts due under the contract, plus attorneys fees
and costs. However, there can be no assurance that the court
will ultimately rule in our favor, and it may, in fact, rule in
favor of the former customer. Further, the legal proceedings
could result in the incurrence of significant legal and related
expenses, which may not be recoverable depending on the outcome
of the litigation. An award by the court in favor of the
customer and/or the incurrence of significant legal fees which
are not recoverable could adversely impact our operating results.
Past acquisitions have proven difficult to integrate, and future acquisitions, if any, could disrupt our business, dilute shareholder value and adversely affect our operating results. |
We have acquired the technologies, assets and/or operations of
other companies in the past and may acquire or make investments
in companies, products, services and technologies in the future
as part of our growth strategy. As an example, on June 30,
2005, we announced that we had acquired the embedded business
assets of Vibren Technologies, Inc. for $500,000 in cash and the
assumption of certain liabilities and obligations. If we fail to
properly evaluate, integrate and execute on our acquisitions and
investments, our business and prospects may be seriously harmed.
In some cases, we have implemented reductions in workforce and
office closures in connection with an acquisition, which has
resulted in significant costs to us. To successfully complete an
acquisition, we must properly evaluate the technology,
accurately forecast the financial impact of the transaction,
including accounting charges and transaction expenses, integrate
and retain personnel, combine potentially different corporate
cultures and effectively integrate products and research and
development, sales, marketing and support operations. If we fail
to do any of these, we may suffer losses and impair
relationships with our employees, customers and strategic
partners. Additionally, management may be distracted from
day-to-day operations.
We also may be unable to maintain uniform standards, controls,
procedures and policies, which are especially critical in light
of the new Sarbanes-Oxley compliance requirements, and
significant demands may be placed on our management and our
operations, information services and financial, legal and
marketing resources. Finally, acquired businesses sometimes
result in unexpected liabilities and contingencies, which could
be significant.
It might be difficult for a third-party to acquire us even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders. |
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws and
Washington law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in the
control of us or a change in our management, even if doing so
would be beneficial to our shareholders. Our Board of Directors
has the authority under our amended and restated articles of
incorporation to issue preferred stock with rights superior to
the rights of the holders of common
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stock. As a result, preferred stock could be issued quickly and
easily with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in
control of our company or make removal of our management more
difficult. In addition, our Board of Directors is divided into
three classes. The directors in each class serve for three-year
terms, one class being elected each year by our shareholders.
This system of electing and removing directors may discourage a
third-party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting
to obtain control of our company because it generally makes it
more difficult for shareholders to replace a majority of our
directors. In addition, Chapter 19 of the Washington
Business Corporation Act generally prohibits a target
corporation from engaging in certain significant business
transactions with a defined acquiring person for a
period of five years after the acquisition, unless the
transaction or acquisition of shares is approved by a majority
of the members of the target corporations Board of
Directors prior to the time of acquisition. This provision may
have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in
control of our company. The existence of these anti-takeover
provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing
to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
We likely will incur substantial costs to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act) introduced new
requirements regarding corporate governance and financial
reporting. Among the many requirements is the requirement under
Section 404 of the Act for management to report on our
internal control over financial reporting and for our registered
public accountant to attest to this report. The SEC has modified
the effective date of Section 404 implementation for
non-accelerated filers, such as us, twice within 2005 such that
management will now have to report on our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In April 2006,
the SEC Advisory Committee on Smaller Public Companies is
expected to make final recommendations to the SEC regarding the
internal control requirements of smaller public companies.
Pending the final rules, we may be required to dedicate
significant time and resources during fiscal 2006 and 2007 to
ensure compliance. The costs to comply with these requirements
will likely be significant and adversely affect our operating
results. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be
successful in our efforts to comply with Section 404.
Failure to do so could result in penalties and additional
expenditures to meet the requirements, which could affect the
ability of our auditors to issue an unqualified report which, in
turn, may further adversely affect our business.
Decreased effectiveness of equity compensation could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees, and required changes in accounting for equity compensation could adversely affect earnings. |
We have historically used stock options and other forms of
equity-related compensation as key components of our overall
employee compensation program in order to align employees
interests with the interests of our shareholders, encourage
employee retention, and provide competitive compensation
packages. In recent periods, many of our employee stock options
have had exercise prices in excess of our stock price, which
reduces their value to employees and could affect our ability to
retain or attract present and prospective employees. Moreover,
applicable stock exchange listing standards relating to
obtaining shareholder approval of equity compensation plans
could make it more difficult or expensive for us to grant
options to employees in the future. As a result, we may incur
increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation
strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate
employees, any of which could materially adversely affect our
business.
Our international operations expose us to greater intellectual property, management, collections, regulatory and other risks. |
Foreign operations generated approximately 3% of our total
revenue for 2005 and 4% in 2004. Our international operations
expose us to a number of risks, including the following:
| Greater difficulty in protecting intellectual property due to less stringent foreign intellectual property laws and enforcement policies; |
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| Loss or reduction of withholding tax exemptions; | |
| Longer collection cycles than we typically experience in the U.S.; | |
| Unfavorable changes in regulatory practices and tariffs; | |
| Complex and/or adverse tax laws and/or changes thereto. Additionally, we may be subject to income, withholding and other taxes for which we may realize no current benefit despite the existence of significant net operating losses and tax credits in the U.S.; | |
| The impact of fluctuating exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies; and | |
| General economic and political conditions in international markets which may differ from those in the U.S. These risks could have a material adverse effect on the financial and managerial resources required to operate our foreign offices, as well as on our future international revenue, which could harm our business and operating results. |
We currently have international operations in Taipei, Taiwan and
Tokyo, Japan. In February 2006, we established a subsidiary in
Vancouver, Canada and have hired four employees there to support
our professional engineering services.
Item 1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2. | Properties. |
Our corporate headquarters are located in 43,400 square
feet of leased space in a single location in Bellevue,
Washington. The underlying lease expires in 2014.
In addition, we lease office space domestically in
San Diego, California, which lease terminates in June 2006,
domestically in Akron, Ohio on a
month-to-month basis,
and internationally for our office in Taipei, Taiwan, which
lease terminates in November 2008. Our facilities are sufficient
to support our operational needs under our current operating
plan. However, we plan to obtain office space in Vancouver,
Canada in 2006 to support our new subsidiary.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
IPO Litigation
In Summer and early Fall 2001, four purported shareholder class
action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York against us, certain of our
current and former officers and directors (the Individual
Defendants), and the underwriters of our initial public
offering. The suits purport to be class actions filed on behalf
of purchasers of our common stock during the period from
October 19, 1999 to December 6, 2000. The complaints
against us have been consolidated into a single action and a
consolidated amended complaint, which was filed on
April 19, 2002 and is now the operative complaint.
The plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to
allocate stock in our initial public offering to certain
investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions
and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases
of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs
allege that the prospectus for our initial public offering was
false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because
it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages
in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other
nearly identical actions filed against other companies. On
July 15, 2002, we moved to dismiss all claims against us
and the Individual Defendants. On October 9, 2002, the
court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without
prejudice based upon stipulations of dismissal filed by the
plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On
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February 19, 2003, the court denied the motion to dismiss
the complaint against us. On October 13, 2004, the court
certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly
identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to
provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class
certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet
moved to certify a class in our case. We have approved a
settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the
terms of a settlement between us, the Individual Defendants, the
plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately
300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement
provides for a release of us and the Individual Defendants for
the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. We would agree
to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to
assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims we
may have against our underwriters. The settlement agreement also
provides a guaranteed recovery of $1 billion to plaintiffs
for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers.
To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the
cases for at least $1 billion, no payment will be required
under the issuers settlement agreement. To the extent that
the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion,
the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is
anticipated that any potential financial obligation by us to
plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and
related agreements will be covered by existing insurance. We
currently are not aware of any material limitations on the
expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to
plaintiffs from our insurance carriers. Our carriers are
solvent, and we are not aware of any uncertainties as to the
legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any
recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not expect that the
settlement will involve any payment by us. If material
limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial
obligation to the plaintiffs from our insurance carriers should
arise, our maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant
to the settlement agreement would be less than
$3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the court granted
preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to
certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those
modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the
court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the
settlement agreement is not approved and we are found liable, we
are unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that
might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than our
insurance coverage, and whether such damages would have a
material impact on our results of operations or financial
condition in any future period.
Customer Litigation
We are currently in dispute with a former customer regarding
payment of amounts due under the contract under which we
provided professional engineering services. We have recognized
service revenue of $615,000 from this former customer during the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and zero during the six
months ended December 31, 2005. We have an account
receivable outstanding with this former customer of $475,000 as
of December 31, 2005 and increased the allowance for
doubtful accounts by $475,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005. As
required under the contract, the parties engaged in a mediation
proceeding on October 6, 2005 in an attempt to resolve the
dispute. We were unable to reach a resolution to the dispute
during the mediation and have filed a complaint for breach of
contract and misappropriation of intellectual property against
the former customer on December 22, 2005 in federal
district court in the state of Delaware. We have asked for an
award of damages of approximately $475,000, plus interest and
attorneys fees and related costs, and have reserved the right to
request an injunction against the former customer for
misappropriation of intellectual property. On January 27,
2006, the former customer filed an answer and counterclaim
against us, denying our claims and alleging breach of contract,
tortious interference with the former customers business
and fraud in the inducement of the underlying contract. The
former customer has asked for an award of damages that includes
a refund of all payments made by them prior to this action
(approximately $280,000), lost profits, costs incurred by the
former customer to complete the project, any reduction in the
value of the former customers goodwill, and
attorneys fees and costs. We believe that we have
fulfilled all of our contractual obligations under the services
contract, that we are entitled to collect all amounts due under
the contract, plus attorneys fees and costs, and that we
will successfully defend the counterclaims against us. However,
there can be no assurance that the court will ultimately rule in
our favor, and it may, in fact, rule in favor of the former
customer. Further, the legal proceedings could result in the
incurrence of significant legal and related expenses, which may
not be
27
Table of Contents
recoverable depending on the outcome of the litigation. A ruling
in favor of the former customer and/or our inability to recover
expenses could adversely affect our operating results.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the
fourth quarter ended December 31, 2005.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol BSQR. The following table sets forth the
high and low sale prices for our common stock for the periods
indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. These
quotations represent prices between dealers and do not include
retail markups, markdowns, or commissions and may not
necessarily represent actual transactions. These prices
retroactively reflect the 1-for-4 reverse stock split that
occurred effective October 7, 2005. For 20 trading days
subsequent to and including the effective date of the reverse
split, our common stock traded under the symbol
BSQRD.
High | Low | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2005:
|
|||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 6.00 | $ | 1.84 | |||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 2.32 | $ | 1.52 | |||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 3.04 | $ | 1.84 | |||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 4.06 | $ | 1.90 | |||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004:
|
|||||||||
First Quarter
|
$ | 7.20 | $ | 3.48 | |||||
Second Quarter
|
$ | 5.56 | $ | 3.32 | |||||
Third Quarter
|
$ | 4.00 | $ | 1.48 | |||||
Fourth Quarter
|
$ | 6.96 | $ | 2.16 |
Holders
As of February 28, 2006 there were approximately
150 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We
currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund future
development and growth and, therefore, do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
28
Table of Contents
Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table lists our equity compensation plans,
including individual compensation arrangements, under which
equity securities are authorized for issuance as of
December 31, 2005:
Number of Securities | |||||||||||||
Remaining Available for | |||||||||||||
Number of Securities | Future Issuance Under | ||||||||||||
to be Issued Upon | Weighted-average | Equity Compensation | |||||||||||
Exercise of | Exercise Price of | Plans (Excluding | |||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | Securities Reflected | |||||||||||
Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights | in Column (a) | |||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
1,760,368 | $ | 4.75 | 319,438 | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
100,000 | 4.56 | | ||||||||||
Total
|
1,860,368 | $ | 4.74 | 319,438 | |||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
include the following:
| In June 2003, as a result of a facilities restructuring settlement agreement, we issued warrants to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $4.56 per share. The warrants were fully vested at the time of issuance and expire in June 2008. The warrants value was estimated at $332,000 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with an expected dividend yield of 0.0%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.5%, volatility of 180% and a contractual life of five years. |
29
Table of Contents
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto in Item 8 of Part II,
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, and the
information contained in Item 7 of Part II,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. Historical results
are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 42,923 | $ | 38,920 | $ | 37,542 | $ | 37,506 | $ | 61,852 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue
|
33,039 | 29,870 | 31,141 | 30,795 | 32,682 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
9,884 | 9,050 | 6,401 | 6,711 | 29,170 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
9,504 | 9,176 | 12,609 | 19,230 | 19,241 | |||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
1,950 | 855 | 1,768 | 10,747 | 11,195 | |||||||||||||||||
Acquired in-process research and development
|
| | | 1,698 | | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
| | 50 | 847 | 5,478 | |||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| | 453 | 6,472 | 1,336 | |||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges (credits)
|
| 40 | (2,960 | ) | 16,249 | 6,707 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
11,454 | 10,071 | 11,920 | 55,243 | 43,957 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(1,570 | ) | (1,021 | ) | (5,519 | ) | (48,532 | ) | (14,787 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
287 | 237 | 1,059 | (1,900 | ) | 2,657 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(1,283 | ) | (784 | ) | (4,460 | ) | (50,432 | ) | (12,130 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
(14 | ) | (11 | ) | (75 | ) | (1,696 | ) | 3,679 | |||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
(1,297 | ) | (795 | ) | (4,535 | ) | (52,128 | ) | (8,451 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
| (6,256 | ) | (9,449 | ) | (6,478 | ) | (1,833 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
(1,297 | ) | (7,051 | ) | (13,984 | ) | (58,606 | ) | (10,284 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (14,932 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (7,051 | ) | $ | (13,984 | ) | $ | (73,538 | ) | $ | (10,284 | ) | |||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (5.73 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
| (0.66 | ) | (1.01 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
| | | (1.64 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | (8.08 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) | |||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted
cash
|
$ | 10,694 | $ | 12,943 | $ | 17,745 | $ | 35,425 | $ | 69,711 | ||||||||||
Working capital
|
$ | 9,502 | $ | 11,125 | $ | 16,490 | $ | 27,957 | $ | 74,887 | ||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 19,570 | $ | 18,944 | $ | 30,113 | $ | 53,569 | $ | 115,666 | ||||||||||
Long-term obligations, net of current portion
|
$ | 379 | $ | 375 | $ | | $ | 5,431 | $ | 3,087 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
$ | 11,463 | $ | 12,734 | $ | 19,338 | $ | 32,634 | $ | 98,821 |
(1) | For further discussion of loss per share, see Notes 1 and 14 of Item 8 of Part II, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
30
Table of Contents
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes. Some statements and information contained in this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations are not historical
facts but are forward-looking statements. For a discussion of
these forward-looking statements, and of important factors that
could cause results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements contained in this report, see
Item 1 of Part I, Business
Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1A of
Part I, Risk Factors.
Overview
We provide software and engineering service offerings to the
smart device marketplace. A smart device is a dedicated purpose
computing device that typically has the ability to display
information, runs an operating system (e.g.,
Microsoft®
Windows®
CE 5.0) and may be connected to a network via a wired or
wireless connection. Examples of smart devices that we target
include set-top boxes, home gateways,
point-of-sale
terminals, kiosks, voting machines, gaming platforms, personal
digital assistants (PDAs), personal media players and
smartphones. We primarily focus on smart devices that utilize
embedded versions of the Microsoft Windows family of operating
systems, specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded and
Windows
Mobiletm
for Pocket PC and Smartphone.
We have been providing software and engineering services to the
smart device marketplace since our inception. Our customers
include world class OEMs, ODMs, SVs, peripheral vendors,
and enterprises with customized device needs such as retailers
and wireless operators that market and distribute connected
smart devices. The software and engineering services we provide
our customers are utilized and deployed throughout various
phases of our customers device life cycle, including
design, development, customization, quality assurance and
deployment.
Until 2004, we were also in the business of manufacturing and
distributing our own proprietary hardware device, called the
Power Handheld, which was sold to telecommunication carriers.
During the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue
this hardware business and end the manufacturing of the device.
Critical Accounting Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and
related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The
SEC has defined a companys critical accounting policies as
those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial
condition and results of operations, and those that require us
to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a
result of the need to make estimates related to matters that are
inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have
identified the critical accounting policies and judgments
addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies,
which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions
that are relevant to understanding our results. For additional
information see Item 8 of Part II, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
Note 1 Description of Business and Accounting
Policies. Although we believe that our estimates,
assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are necessarily
based upon presently available information. Actual results may
differ significantly from these estimates under different
assumptions, judgments or conditions.
Revenue Recognition |
We recognize revenue from software and engineering service sales
when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has
occurred or services have been rendered; the selling price is
fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Contracts and customer purchase orders are generally used to
determine the existence of an arrangement.
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Table of Contents
Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are
used to verify delivery. We assess whether the selling price is
fixed or determinable based on the contract and payment terms
associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is
subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectibility based
primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined
by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customers
payment history.
We recognize revenue upon shipment provided that no significant
obligations remain on our part and substantive acceptance
conditions, if any, have been met. We also enter into
arrangements in which a customer purchases a combination of
software licenses, engineering services and post-contract
customer support or maintenance (PCS). As a result, significant
contract interpretation is sometimes required to determine the
appropriate accounting, including how the price should be
allocated among the deliverable elements if there are multiple
elements, whether undelivered elements are essential to the
functionality of delivered elements, and when to recognize
revenue. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and if available,
telephone support, updates, and enhancements. When vendor
specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for
all elements in a multiple element arrangement, revenue is
allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of
each of the elements. VSOE of fair value is established by the
price charged when the same element is sold separately.
Accordingly, the judgments involved in assessing VSOE have an
impact on the recognition of revenue in each period. Changes in
the allocation of the sales price between deliverables might
impact the timing of revenue recognition but would not change
the total revenue recognized on the contract.
When elements such as software and engineering services are
contained in a single arrangement, or in related arrangements
with the same customer, we allocate revenue to each element
based on its relative fair value, provided that such element
meets the criteria for treatment as a separate unit of
accounting. In the absence of fair value for a delivered
element, we allocate revenue first to the fair value of the
undelivered elements and allocate the residual revenue to the
delivered elements. In the absence of fair value for an
undelivered element, the arrangement is accounted for as a
single unit of accounting, resulting in a delay of revenue
recognition for the delivered elements until the undelivered
elements are fulfilled. As a result, contract interpretations
and assessments of fair value are sometimes required to
determine the appropriate accounting.
Service revenue from fixed-priced contracts is recognized using
the percentage of completion method. Percentage of completion is
measured based primarily on input measures such as hours
incurred to date compared to total estimated hours to complete,
with consideration given to output measures, such as contract
milestones, when applicable. We rely on estimates of total
expected hours as a measure of performance and cost in order to
determine the amount of revenue to be recognized. Revisions to
hour and cost estimates are recorded in the period the facts
that give rise to the revision become known. Losses on
fixed-priced contracts are recognized in the period when they
become known. Service revenue from time and materials contracts
and training services is recognized as services are performed.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Our accounts receivable balances are net of an estimated
allowance for doubtful accounts. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations of our customers financial condition and
generally do not require collateral. We estimate the
collectibility of our accounts receivable and record an
allowance for doubtful accounts. We consider many factors when
making this estimate, including analyzing accounts receivable
and historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer
creditworthiness, current economic trends and changes in
customer payment history, when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. Because the allowance for
doubtful accounts is an estimate, it may be necessary to adjust
it if actual bad debt expense exceeds the estimated reserve.
Taxes |
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial
statements, we are required to estimate income taxes in each of
the countries in which we operate. This process involves
estimating our current tax
32
Table of Contents
exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting
from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting
purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and
liabilities. We must then assess the likelihood that our
deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income, and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not
likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent
we establish a valuation allowance, or increase this allowance
in a period, it may result in an expense within the tax
provision in the statements of operations. Significant
management judgment is required in determining our provision for
income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any
valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax
assets. We have provided a full valuation allowance on deferred
tax assets because of our uncertainty regarding their
realizability based on our valuation estimates. If we determine
that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets
would be realized, the valuation allowance would be reversed. In
order to realize our deferred tax assets, we must be able to
generate sufficient taxable income. Additionally, because we do
business in foreign tax jurisdictions, our sales may be subject
to other taxes, particularly withholding taxes. The tax
regulations governing withholding taxes are complex, causing us
to have to make assumptions about the appropriate tax treatment
and estimates of resulting withholding taxes.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005, we became aware
that certain amounts remitted from our Taiwan subsidiary might
be subject to withholding tax at 20% of the amount remitted. We
are currently applying for withholding exemptions from the
Taiwan government on all significant contracts, which would
eliminate any withholding on amounts remitted, including amounts
already remitted. Such exemptions are applied for with respect
to each individual customer contract and require that we submit
certain documentation to the Taiwan authorities. In reviewing
the Taiwan tax regulations and in consultation with tax
advisors, we believe that we will be granted such exemptions
and, in fact, received all but three withholding exemption
approvals from the Taiwan tax authority. However, there is no
assurance that exemptions will be granted covering the remaining
customer contracts for which we are seeking exemption. If we do
not receive the remaining exemptions, we could be obligated to
pay an aggregate of $261,000 in withholding tax, plus related
interest and penalties. Management is currently evaluating
alternative tax planning strategies to minimize corporate income
and withholding tax obligations in connection with our Taiwan
subsidiary.
33
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain financial data as a
percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated. Our
historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of
the results for any future period.
As a Percentage of | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenue Year | ||||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
Software
|
73 | % | 73 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||
Service
|
27 | 27 | 25 | |||||||||||
Total revenue
|
100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
Software
|
58 | 56 | 57 | |||||||||||
Service
|
19 | 21 | 26 | |||||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
77 | 77 | 83 | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
23 | 23 | 17 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
22 | 24 | 34 | |||||||||||
Research and development
|
5 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| | 1 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and other related credits
|
| | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
27 | 26 | 32 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(4 | )% | (3 | )% | (15 | )% | ||||||||
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003
Revenue |
Total revenue consists of sales of software and engineering
services to smart device makers. Software revenue consists of
the resale of third-party software, sales of our own proprietary
software products and royalties from our software development
tool products, debugging tools and applications and smart device
reference designs. Engineering service revenue is derived from
hardware and software development consulting and engineering
services fees, porting contracts, maintenance and support
contracts, and fees for customer training.
Total revenue was $42.9 million in 2005 and
$38.9 million in 2004, representing an increase of
$4 million or 10%. This increase was due to higher sales of
software and professional engineering services discussed further
below. A significant portion of our total revenue in 2004 was
attributable to Cardinal Healthcare Systems (Cardinal), which
accounted for 19% of our total revenue. In 2005, Cardinal
represented $831,000, or 2%, of total revenue. In the second
quarter of 2005, Cardinal began purchasing from a competitor and
discontinued purchasing from us.
Total revenue was $38.9 million in 2004 and
$37.5 million in 2003, representing an increase of
$1.4 million or 4%. This increase was primarily due to
increased service revenue discussed further below. Cardinal
accounted for $7.4 million, or 19%, of total revenue in
2004 and $6.5 million, or 17%, of total revenue in 2003.
Revenue from customers located outside of the United States
includes revenue attributable to our foreign operations, as well
as services delivered to foreign customers from our operations
located in the
34
Table of Contents
United States. We currently have international operations in
Taipei, Taiwan and Tokyo, Japan. In the fourth quarter of 2003,
we closed our Japan operations, but have recently re-established
a direct sales presence in Tokyo, Japan, in the fourth quarter
of 2005. Revenue from customers located outside of the United
States was $3.8 million in 2005 and $4.8 million in
2004, representing a decrease of $1 million or 20%. This
decrease was primarily due to a continued decrease in
engineering projects in Asia.
Revenue from customers located outside of the United States was
$4.8 million in 2004 and $5.9 million in 2003,
representing a decrease of $1.1 million or 19%. This
decrease in international revenue was primarily due to a
decrease in the number and size of software service projects
with international customers, most notably those associated with
our previously-closed Japan operation. We made the decision to
close our then-existing Japan operation in the fourth quarter of
2003, but have re-established a direct sales presence in Tokyo,
Japan, in the fourth quarter of 2005, to rebuild our ability to
sell our products and services there during 2006. Total revenue
attributable to our Japan operation was zero in 2005, $80,000 in
2004 and $1.4 million in 2003.
Software revenue |
Software revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Software revenue:
|
|||||||||||||
Third-party software
|
$ | 28,561 | $ | 25,663 | $ | 25,200 | |||||||
BSQUARE proprietary software
|
2,649 | 2,701 | 2,963 | ||||||||||
Total software revenue
|
$ | 31,210 | $ | 28,364 | $ | 28,163 | |||||||
Software revenue as a percentage of total revenue
|
73 | % | 73 | % | 75 | % | |||||||
Third-party software revenue as a percentage of total software
revenue
|
92 | % | 90 | % | 89 | % | |||||||
The vast majority of our third-party software revenue is
comprised of the resale of Microsoft Embedded operating systems.
The majority of our proprietary software revenue is attributable
to sales of our SDIO Now! software product.
Software revenue was $31.2 million in 2005 and
$28.4 million in 2004, representing an increase of
$2.8 million or 10%. Excluding sales to Cardinal of
$831,000 in 2005 and $7.4 million in 2004, software sales
to customers other than Cardinal increased $9.4 million or
45% from 2004. This increase was due to third-party software
sales growth within our top-10 accounts, increases in new
account revenue, higher per account revenue for non-top-10
accounts and an increase in customer referral revenue beginning
in the fourth quarter of 2005. Effective October 1, 2005,
we entered into a relationship with a third party and obtained
its customer list. Under this relationship, we pay a referral
fee on the gross margin generated from these customers through
September 30, 2006. Revenue related to our SDIO Now!
software product was $1.5 million in 2005 and
$1.8 million in 2004. This decrease was due to a lower
number of new customer toolkit licenses.
Software revenue was $28.4 million in 2004 and
$28.2 million in 2003, representing an increase of $200,000
or 1%. A small increase in sales of third-party software was
offset by a small decrease in proprietary software revenue due
to the discontinuance of several unprofitable products in 2003.
Revenue related to our SDIO Now! software product was
$1.8 million in 2004 and $1.6 million in 2003.
Cardinal Healthcare Systems accounted for 26% of our software
revenue in 2004 and 23% of software revenue in 2003.
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Table of Contents
Service revenue |
Service revenue for 2005, 2004 and 2003 is presented below (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Total service revenue
|
$ | 11,713 | $ | 10,556 | $ | 9,379 | ||||||
Service revenue as a percentage of total revenue
|
27 | % | 27 | % | 25 | % | ||||||
Revenue from discontinued Microsoft tools consulting
|
$ | 167 | $ | 460 | $ | 974 | ||||||
Service revenue was $11.7 million in 2005 and
$10.6 million in 2004, representing an increase of
$1.1 million or 11%. This increase was due to higher
activity levels driven by overall market strength, sales
improvements and improved personnel utilization. The realized
rate per hour was up 14% from 2004, while billable hours
remained relatively flat.
Service revenue was $10.6 million in 2004 and
$9.4 million in 2003, representing an increase of
$1.2 million or 13%. This increase was due primarily to
improvements in pricing and contract management as well as an
increased number of service projects delivered during the year,
offset by a decrease in the now discontinued Microsoft tools
consulting revenue.
Gross profit |
Gross profit is revenue less the cost of revenue. Cost of
revenue related to software revenue consists primarily of
license fees and royalties for third-party software and the
costs of product media, product duplication and manuals. Cost of
revenue related to service revenue consists primarily of
salaries and benefits for our engineers, contractor costs, plus
related facilities and depreciation costs.
The following table outlines software, services and total gross
profit (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Software gross profit
|
$ | 6,531 | $ | 6,471 | $ | 6,762 | |||||||
As a percentage of software revenue
|
21 | % | 23 | % | 24 | % | |||||||
Service gross profit (loss)
|
$ | 3,353 | $ | 2,579 | $ | (361 | ) | ||||||
As a percentage of service revenue
|
29 | % | 24 | % | (4 | )% | |||||||
Total gross profit
|
$ | 9,884 | $ | 9,050 | $ | 6,401 | |||||||
As a percentage of total revenue
|
23 | % | 23 | % | 17 | % |
Software gross profit |
Software gross profit was 21% in 2005, 23% in 2004 and 24% in
2003. The decreases in software gross profit percentage is
primarily due to the increase in low margin third-party software
revenue as a percentage of total software revenue. Third-party
software revenue typically generates a much lower profit margin
than our proprietary software whereas our proprietary software
revenue has traditionally generated near 100% gross margins. The
third-party software gross profit percentage was 14.0% in 2005,
14.7% in 2004 and 15.2% in 2003. The market for the resale of
Microsoft Embedded operating systems has become increasingly
competitive over the last several years which has contributed to
the decline in the third-party software margin percentages noted
previously. We expect third-party software sales to continue to
be a significant percentage of our software revenue, and,
therefore, software gross profit is likely to remain relatively
low in the foreseeable future. We expect third-party software
gross profit percentage to remain approximately 14% for the
first half of 2006. In March 2005, we were notified by Cardinal,
our largest customer in 2004 as measured in revenue, that they
would begin purchasing from one of our competitors and
discontinue purchasing from us no later than the second quarter
of 2005. Cardinal represented less than 1%, or $58,000, of
software gross profit in 2005 and 7%, or $590,000, in 2004.
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Table of Contents
Service gross profit (loss) |
Service gross profit (loss) was 29% in 2005, 24% in 2004 and
(4)% in 2003. The overall improvements in gross profit is
attributable to increased service revenue, improved resource
utilization, pricing and contract management. Until the end of
the second quarter of 2005, we generally employed more service
engineering personnel than near-term service engineering demands
dictated such that as revenue levels increased in 2004 and the
first half of 2005, the service gross profit margin increased
accordingly. In addition, our facilities and depreciation costs,
a portion of which is included in service cost of revenue, are
relatively fixed such that as service revenue levels increased
in 2004 and 2005, service gross profit margin increased due to
fixed costs being spread over a larger revenue base. Further,
our overall facilities and related costs decreased in 2004 as
compared to 2003 due to our facilities restructuring
initiatives, which improved service gross profit margin in 2004
as compared to 2003. Facilities and related allocations
represented approximately 10% of total service cost of goods
sold in 2005 and 2004.
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of salaries and benefits for our sales, marketing and
administrative personnel and related facilities and depreciation
costs as well as professional services (e.g., legal and audit).
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$9.5 million in 2005 and $9.2 million in 2004,
representing an increase of $328,000 or 4%. Selling, general and
administrative expenses represented 22% of our total revenue in
2005 and 24% in 2004. Total selling, general and administrative
expenses increased due to bad debt expense of $399,000 related
to a customer contract dispute, higher facilities and related
costs, higher personnel costs, higher recruiting costs to
support increased hiring, partially offset by lower marketing
costs, lower commissions and the audit settlement costs of
$310,000 recognized in 2004 related to our OEM Distribution
Agreement with Microsoft.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were
$9.2 million in 2004 and $12.6 million in 2003,
representing a decrease of $3.4 million or 27%. Selling,
general and administrative expenses represented 24% of our total
revenue in 2004 and 34% in 2003. These decreases were due
primarily to restructuring steps that reduced personnel,
facilities, professional fees and other costs. The decrease was
slightly offset by audit settlement costs of $310,000 recognized
in 2004 related to our OEM Distribution Agreement with Microsoft.
Research and development |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries
and benefits for software development and quality assurance
personnel, and related facilities and depreciation costs.
Research and development expenses in all periods exclude
expenses related to the hardware business unit, which are
included in discontinued operations.
Research and development expenses were $2.0 million in 2005
and $855,000 in 2004, representing an increase of
$1.1 million or 128%. Research and development expenses
represented 5% of our total revenue in 2005 and 2% in 2004.
During 2005, we increased our level of research and development
significantly in conjunction with the SDIO Now! version releases
mentioned previously as well as the initiation of our PMP and
other reference design development efforts. The increase was
specifically attributable to increased payroll and related
expenses resulting from headcount growth as well as increased
allocated expenses where service engineering personnel were
contributing to the product development effort. We are
continuing to execute and evolve our product strategy and expect
to continue to invest in new product development initiatives
during 2006.
Research and development expenses were $855,000 in 2004 and
$1.8 million in 2003, representing a decrease of $913,000
or 52%. Research and development expenses represented 2% of our
total revenue in 2004 and 5% in 2003. This decrease was due to
reductions made in the first half of 2003 in our developer
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workforce targeting proprietary software products as well as
reductions in our facilities costs. Specifically, we terminated
a number of unprofitable proprietary products and associated
development efforts in 2003 and, consequently, terminated a
number of development personnel. In the third quarter of 2004,
we began increasing our research and development workforce
coinciding with our increased focus on proprietary products
initiatives.
Restructuring and related charges (credits) |
Restructuring and other related charges (credits) represent
expenses and credits incurred to reduce our overall operating
costs. Restructuring and impairment charges
(credits) included in loss from continuing operations
include the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Employee separation
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 461 | ||||||
Excess facilities
|
| | 328 | |||||||||
Change in estimate due to effect of lease termination agreements
|
| | (4,506 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 30 | | |||||||||
Other charges
|
| 10 | 757 | |||||||||
Total restructuring and related charges (credits)
|
$ | | $ | 40 | $ | (2,960 | ) | |||||
At December 31, 2004, there were no remaining
restructure-related liabilities.
During 2003, we made significant progress in our efforts to
mitigate excess facility commitments. The most significant
mitigation was the restructuring of our corporate headquarters
lease, which began with the signing of a Rent Deferral Agreement
with the landlord of our corporate headquarters in December
2003. Subsequently, in February 2004, we signed an amendment to
the lease for our current corporate headquarters and
simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate
headquarters. The amendment of the current headquarters lease,
which was scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2004,
provided that no cash lease payments were to be made for the
remainder of the lease term. Similarly, the new corporate
headquarters lease also provides that no cash payments were to
be made during 2004. In previous years, we had recognized a
restructuring charge for early lease termination fees and lease
payments for excess space associated with our corporate
headquarters lease. As a result of these agreements, the
associated remaining liability related to excess facilities of
$970,000 was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2003.
In June 2003, we negotiated a termination of our Sunnyvale,
California facility lease. This lease termination resulted in
accelerated cash payments of approximately $698,000 in the
second quarter of 2003, and the issuance of a warrant to
purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common stock at a
price of $1.14 per share. The warrant value was estimated
at $332,000 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model
with an expected dividend yield of 0.0%, a risk-free interest
rate of 1.5%, volatility of 180% and a contractual life of five
years. During the third quarter of 2003, we finalized
negotiations for the termination of our San Diego,
California facility lease, resulting in accelerated cash
payments of approximately $300,000 in July 2003. In addition, we
agreed to enter into a new lease with the landlord, at a reduced
rate, for approximately 2,600 square feet through January
2005. These lease termination arrangements resulted in a
decrease to the estimate of our obligation for future minimum
lease payments of $3.5 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, we decided to close our Japan
office. Consequently, we recognized a restructuring charge of
$412,000, of which $86,000 related to severance for all
remaining employees, $42,000 was associated with remaining lease
payments on the excess facility, $140,000 related to the
impairment of fixed assets, and $144,000 was for other related
charges.
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In addition to the reductions in our Japan office, we announced
two company-wide reductions in 2003 totaling 30 employees,
approximately 15% of our remaining workforce. In connection with
these headcount reductions, we paid approximately $375,000 in
severance and other benefits in 2003.
Interest and other income, net |
Interest and other income, net, consists of interest earnings on
our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as well
as adjustments made to the carrying value of cost-based
investments. Interest and other income, net, was $287,000 in
2005 and $237,000 in 2004, representing an increase of $50,000,
or 21%, with the increase attributable to generally higher
prevailing interest rates in 2005 as compared to 2004.
Interest and other income, net, was $237,000 in 2004 and
$1.1 million in 2003, representing a decrease of $822,000,
or 78%. This decrease was primarily due to the sale of
investments for a gain of $627,000 in 2003 as well as lower
interest income generated in 2004 as a result of lower average
cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances due to
our use of cash in operations.
Taxes |
Federal, state and foreign income taxes resulted in a provision
of $14,000 in 2005, $11,000 in 2004 and $75,000 in 2003,
yielding an effective rate of (1.1%) in 2005, (.2%) in 2004 and
(.5%) in 2003. The tax provision in all three years related to
foreign taxes.
We provided full valuation allowances on deferred tax assets
during 2005, 2004 and 2003 because of uncertainty regarding
their realizability. The increase in the valuation allowance on
our deferred tax assets was $360,000 in 2005, $3.2 million
in 2004 and $411,000 in 2003. At December 31, 2005 we had
approximately $66.3 million of net operating loss
carryforwards and $2.2 million of tax credit carryforwards,
which begin to expire in 2021. In addition, we have
$8.2 million of capital loss carryforwards, which expire in
2008.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005, we became aware
that certain amounts remitted from the Taiwan subsidiary to the
U.S. parent company might be subject to withholding tax at
20% of the amount remitted. We are currently applying for
withholding exemptions from the Taiwan government on all
significant contracts, which would eliminate any withholding on
amounts remitted, including amounts already remitted. Such
exemptions are applied for with respect to each individual
customer contract and require that we submit certain
documentation to the Taiwan authorities. In reviewing the Taiwan
tax regulations and in consultation with tax advisors, we
believe that we will be granted such exemptions and, in fact,
received all but three withholding exemption approvals from the
Taiwan tax authority. However, there is no assurance that
exemptions will be granted covering the remaining customer
contracts for which we are seeking exemption. If we do not
receive the remaining exemptions, we could be obligated to pay
an aggregate of $261,000 in withholding tax, plus related
interest and penalties. Management is currently evaluating
alternative tax planning strategies to minimize corporate income
and withholding tax obligations in connection with our Taiwan
subsidiary.
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Table of Contents
Loss from discontinued operations |
During the second quarter of 2004, we decided to discontinue our
hardware business and, consequently, the results of those
operations have been accounted for and presented as a
discontinued operation. A reconciliation of the loss from
discontinued operations for 2005, 2004 and 2003 is presented
below (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Hardware revenue
|
$ | | $ | 890 | $ | 73 | ||||||||
Cost of hardware revenue
|
| 3,138 | 63 | |||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
| (2,248 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| 2,272 | 8,926 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
| 267 | 533 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and related charges
|
| 312 | | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 1,157 | | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
$ | | $ | (6,256 | ) | $ | (9,499 | ) | ||||||
Included in cost of hardware revenue in 2004 is a
$1.6 million net charge related to the impairment of
inventory. Included in operating expenses of the discontinued
operations are $74,000 in 2004 and $918,000 in 2003 related to
corporate allocations.
Restructuring and related charges included in loss from
discontinued operations include the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Employee separation
|
$ | | $ | 194 | $ | | ||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 1,157 | | |||||||||
Other charges
|
| 118 | | |||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges
|
$ | | $ | 1,469 | $ | | ||||||
During the first quarter of 2004, we eliminated ten positions in
the hardware business unit, representing 7% of our then
remaining workforce. We incurred severance of $79,000 and
$10,000 of related charges.
As a result of our decision to discontinue our hardware
business, we recorded a $1.5 million charge in the second
quarter of 2004, of which $608,000 related to the impairment of
tooling, $585,000 related to the impairment of software licenses
used in the device, $120,000 related to severance for eight
employees terminated, representing 7% of our then remaining
workforce, and $162,000 related to other charges.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2005, we had $10.7 million of cash,
cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash
compared to $12.9 million at December 31, 2004.
Specifically, we had $9.5 million of unrestricted cash,
cash equivalents, and short-term investments and
$1.2 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2005.
Our restricted cash balance relates to the securitization of a
letter of credit for our current corporate headquarters lease
obligation, the majority of which will continue to secure that
obligation through its expiration in 2014. Our working capital
at December 31, 2005 was $9.5 million compared to
$11.1 million at December 31, 2004, with the decrease
resulting primarily from a decline in overall cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments balances used to fund
operating losses.
During 2005, net cash used in operating activities was
$1.6 million, primarily attributable to our net loss of
$1.3 million.
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During 2004, net cash used in operating activities was
$1.9 million, primarily attributable to our net loss of
$7.1 million. The use of cash attributable to our net loss
was largely offset by a $3.1 million non-cash impairment
charge related to the discontinuance of our hardware business
unit and a $2.7 million decrease in restricted cash related
to planned reductions in letters of credit supporting our former
corporate headquarters facility lease.
During 2003, net cash used in operating activities was
$16.5 million, primarily due to our net loss of
$14.0 million, the use of $1.6 million for the
purchase of assets related to our discontinued hardware business
unit and $6.3 million for payment of obligations resulting
from our restructuring activities, offset by receipts in the
second quarter of 2003 of $2.8 million from the refund of
prior years income taxes and $1.5 million from the
settlement of a legal dispute.
Investing activities provided cash of $4.3 million in 2005,
$648,000 in 2004 and $10.9 million in 2003. Investing
activities in 2005 included $5.0 million provided by
maturities of short-term investments, offset by $500,000 of net
cash used in the acquisition of certain assets of Vibren
Technologies in the second quarter of 2005 and $226,000 used for
capital equipment purchases. Investing activities in 2004
included $1.3 million provided by maturities of short-term
investments and $776,000 in capital expenditures primarily
related to the purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold
improvements for our new corporate headquarters in the second
and third quarters of 2004. Investing activities in 2003
included $10.3 million provided by maturities of short-term
investments and proceeds of $759,000, resulting from the sale of
an investment, offset by $249,000 used for capital equipment
purchases.
Financing activities provided cash of $26,000 in 2005, $461,000
in 2004 and $268,000 in 2003 as a result of employees
exercise of stock options.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
We have significant lease commitments, which expire through
2014. We have operating lease commitments for office space in
Bellevue, Washington; San Diego, California; and Taipei,
Taiwan. The following are our contractual commitments associated
with these lease and other obligations (in thousands):
Payments Due through Year Ended December 31: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||
Equipment financing obligations
|
| | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations
|
912 | 905 | 930 | 853 | 926 | 3,863 | 8,389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations
|
58 | | | | | | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations
|
| | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 970 | $ | 905 | $ | 930 | $ | 853 | $ | 926 | $ | 3,863 | $ | 8,447 | |||||||||||||||
In addition to these lease obligations, we have the following
future or potential cash commitment:
| In February 2004, we signed an amendment to the lease for our former corporate headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters, also located in Bellevue, Washington. The amendment of the former headquarters lease, which was scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2004, provided that no cash lease payments were to be made for the remainder of that lease term. Similarly, the new corporate headquarters lease also provided that no cash lease payments were to be made during 2004. However, if we default under our new corporate headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand payment for cash payments forgiven in 2004 under the former headquarters lease. The amount of the forgiven payments for which the landlord can demand repayment was $2.1 million at December 31, 2005. The amount of the forgiven payments for which the landlord has the ability to demand repayment decreases on the straight-line basis over the length of our new ten-year headquarters lease. |
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We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our needs for
working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next
12 months.
Related Party Transactions
During the second quarter of 2003, we hired Bibeault &
Associates as turnaround consultants. Under this consulting
arrangement, we incurred approximately $355,000 of consulting
fees in 2003.
In July 2003, we named Donald Bibeault, President of
Bibeault & Associates, as Chairman of the Board of
Directors and entered into a new consulting agreement with him.
Under this agreement, Mr. Bibeault provides us onsite
consulting services. We incurred expenses of approximately
$138,000 in 2005, $158,000 in 2004 and $115,000 in 2003 under
this consulting agreement. Effective June 2005,
Mr. Bibeaults monthly consulting compensation was
reduced from $11,459 to $8,000.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which
replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including employee stock
options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on
their fair values beginning January 1, 2006 for calendar
year companies. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted
under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to
financial statement recognition. We are required to adopt
Statement No. 123R beginning January 1, 2006. Under
SFAS No. 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair
value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the
amortization method for compensation cost and the transition
method to be used at date of adoption.
The two transition methods include a modified prospective and a
modified retrospective adoption option. The modified prospective
adoption method requires that compensation expense be recorded
for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning
with the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
The modified retrospective adoption method requires that
compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options
and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated.
Under the modified retrospective method, prior periods may be
restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or
for all periods presented.
We expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have
a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and
earnings per share. Effective January 1, 2006, we will
adopt the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123R, using the modified prospective
transition method. Under that transition method, compensation
expense that we recognize beginning on that date will include:
(a) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted on or after January 1, 2006, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123R. Results for prior periods will not be
restated. We have completed a preliminary evaluation of the
impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R and estimate that it will
result in share-based payment expense between $600,000 and
$800,000 for the year ending December 31, 2006. The actual
effects of adopting SFAS No. 123R will be dependent on
numerous factors including, but not limited to, actual option
grant activity during the year ending December 31, 2006,
the market value of our common stock on the date future options
are granted, and the assumed award forfeiture rate. As a result,
stock-based compensation charges may differ significantly from
our current estimates.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) on Issue No. 05-6,
Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold
Improvements
(Issue 05-6).
Issue 05-6
provides that the amortization period for the leasehold
improvements acquired in a business combination or purchased
after the inception of a lease be the shorter of (a) the
useful life of the assets or (b) a term that includes
required lease periods and renewals that are reasonably assured
upon the
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Table of Contents
acquisition or the purchase. The provisions of
Issue 05-6 are
effective on a prospective basis for leasehold improvements
purchased or acquired beginning in our first quarter of fiscal
2006. We do not expect the adoption of
Issue 05-6 will
have a material effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position Nos.
FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments (FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1). FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1
address determining when an investment is considered impaired
and whether that impairment is other than temporary, and
measuring impairment loss as well as addressing the accounting
after an entity recognized an other-than-temporary impairment.
Certain disclosures about unrealized losses that the entity did
not recognize as other-than-temporary impairments are also
addressed. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 are effective
beginning our first quarter of fiscal 2006. Although we will
continue to monitor the application of FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1, we do not expect the adoption of FAS 115-1
and FAS 124-1 will have a material effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Interest Rate Risk. We do not hold derivative financial
instruments or equity securities in our short-term investment
portfolio. Our cash equivalents consist of high-quality
securities, as specified in our investment policy guidelines.
The policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue
to a maximum of 15% and any one issuer to a maximum of 10% of
the total portfolio, with the exception of treasury securities,
commercial paper and money market funds, which are exempt from
size limitation. The policy limits all short-term investments to
mature in two years or less, with the average maturity being one
year or less. These securities are subject to interest rate risk
and will decrease in value if interest rates increase.
The following table presents the amounts of our short-term
investments that are subject to market risk by range of expected
maturity and weighted average interest rates as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004. This table does not include
cash equivalents or money market funds, as those funds are not
subject to market risk.
Maturing in | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Three Months | Fair | |||||||||||||||
or Less | to One Year | Total | Value | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
Included in short-term investments
|
$ | 1,800 | $ | | $ | 1,800 | $ | 1,800 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate
|
4.39 | % | | | | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2004
|
|||||||||||||||||
Included in short-term investments
|
$ | 650 | $ | 6,150 | $ | 6,800 | $ | 6,800 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate
|
2.42 | % | 1.8 | % |
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. Currently, the
majority of our revenue and expenses is denominated in
U.S. dollars, and, as a result, we have not experienced
significant foreign exchange gains or losses to date. While we
have conducted some transactions in foreign currencies and
expect to continue to do so, we do not anticipate that foreign
exchange gains or losses will be significant. We have not
engaged in foreign currency hedging to date, although we may do
so in the future.
Our international business is subject to risks typical of
international activity, including, but not limited to, differing
economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax
structures and regulations and other regulations and
restrictions. Accordingly, our future results could be impacted
by changes in these or other factors.
Our exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations can vary as
the financial results of our foreign subsidiary are translated
into U.S. dollars in consolidation. The effect of foreign
exchange rate fluctuations for the year ended December 31,
2005 was not material.
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Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
BSQUARE CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45 | ||
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | ||
49 | ||
50 |
44
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of BSQUARE Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
BSQUARE Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed
at Item 15(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of BSQUARE Corporation and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also,
in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken
as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP |
Seattle, Washington
February 24, 2006
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(In thousands, | ||||||||||
except share amounts) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 7,694 | $ | 4,943 | ||||||
Short-term investments
|
1,800 | 6,800 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$687 in 2005 and $222 in 2004
|
7,296 | 4,841 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
440 | 376 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
17,230 | 16,960 | ||||||||
Equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements, net
|
792 | 784 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
304 | | ||||||||
Restricted cash
|
1,200 | 1,200 | ||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
44 | | ||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 19,570 | $ | 18,944 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 2,662 | $ | 1,340 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses
|
3,298 | 2,693 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation
|
964 | 878 | ||||||||
Accrued legal fees
|
534 | 534 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
270 | 390 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
7,728 | 5,835 | ||||||||
Deferred rent
|
379 | 375 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
|
||||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value: 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
|
| | ||||||||
Common stock, no par value: 37,500,000 shares authorized;
9,553,566 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2005 and 9,533,082 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2004
|
118,393 | 118,350 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(423 | ) | (406 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(106,507 | ) | (105,210 | ) | ||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
11,463 | 12,734 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 19,570 | $ | 18,944 | ||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
46
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, | ||||||||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
Software
|
$ | 31,210 | $ | 28,364 | $ | 28,163 | ||||||||
Service
|
11,713 | 10,556 | 9,379 | |||||||||||
Total revenue
|
42,923 | 38,920 | 37,542 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
Software
|
24,679 | 21,893 | 21,401 | |||||||||||
Service
|
8,360 | 7,977 | 9,740 | |||||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
33,039 | 29,870 | 31,141 | |||||||||||
Gross profit
|
9,884 | 9,050 | 6,401 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
9,504 | 9,176 | 12,609 | |||||||||||
Research and development
|
1,950 | 855 | 1,768 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
| | 50 | |||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| | 453 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges (credits)
|
| 40 | (2,960 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
11,454 | 10,071 | 11,920 | |||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(1,570 | ) | (1,021 | ) | (5,519 | ) | ||||||||
Interest and other income, net
|
287 | 237 | 1,059 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
(1,283 | ) | (784 | ) | (4,460 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(14 | ) | (11 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
(1,297 | ) | (795 | ) | (4,535 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
| (6,256 | ) | (9,449 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (7,051 | ) | $ | (13,984 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
(0.00 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (1.01 | ) | ||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | |||||
Shares used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share
|
9,541 | 9,464 | 9,318 | |||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
47
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Deferred | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Compensation | Loss | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2003
|
| | 9,241,956 | $ | 117,149 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (325 | ) | $ | (84,175 | ) | $ | 32,634 | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | | | (13,984 | ) | (13,984 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | (67 | ) | | (67 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss
|
(14,051 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
| | 99,422 | 268 | | | | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
| | | | 15 | | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock warrant
|
| | | 332 | | | | 332 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for earnout provision
|
| | 1,675 | 5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued related to the Purchase of Infogation Corporation
|
| | 32,440 | 135 | | | | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
| | 9,375,493 | 117,889 | | (392 | ) | (98,159 | ) | 19,338 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | | | (7,051 | ) | (7,051 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss
|
(7,065 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
| | 157,589 | 461 | | | | 461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
| | 9,533,082 | 118,350 | | (406 | ) | (105,210 | ) | 12,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | | | | (1,297 | ) | (1,297 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss
|
(1,314 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
| | 20,484 | 26 | | | | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
| | | 17 | | | | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
| $ | | 9,553,566 | $ | 118,393 | $ | | $ | (423 | ) | $ | (106,507 | ) | $ | 11,463 | |||||||||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
48
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (7,051 | ) | $ | (13,984 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
379 | 584 | 1,492 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
17 | | | |||||||||||||
Write down of investments
|
| | 78 | |||||||||||||
Impairment and restructuring charges of discontinued operations
|
| 3,069 | | |||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) of assets of discontinued operations
|
| 781 | (1,639 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other related charges (credits)
|
| 40 | (2,960 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments
|
| | (627 | ) | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
|
| | 453 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
| (37 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions and discontinued operations:
|
||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
| 2,706 | 1,734 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
(2,465 | ) | 1,422 | 231 | ||||||||||||
Income tax receivable
|
| | 2,779 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
4 | 309 | 640 | |||||||||||||
Other assets
|
(45 | ) | 532 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
1,979 | (3,826 | ) | (6,254 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue
|
(118 | ) | (756 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred rent
|
4 | 375 | | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(1,542 | ) | (1,852 | ) | (16,478 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(226 | ) | (776 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||||||||
Maturity of short-term investments, net
|
5,000 | 1,339 | 10,305 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of Vibren assets
|
(500 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from the disposal of equipment
|
| 85 | 121 | |||||||||||||
Sale of investments
|
| | 759 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
4,274 | 648 | 10,936 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
26 | 461 | 268 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
26 | 461 | 268 | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(7 | ) | (14 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,751 | (757 | ) | (5,341 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
4,943 | 5,700 | 11,041 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 7,694 | $ | 4,943 | $ | 5,700 | ||||||||||
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
49
Table of Contents
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Description of Business and Accounting Policies |
Description of Business |
BSQUARE Corporation (BSQUARE), a Washington corporation, and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) provides software and
professional engineering services to the smart device
marketplace. A smart device is a dedicated purpose computing
device that typically has the ability to display information,
runs an operating system (e.g.,
Microsoft®
Windows®
CE) and may be connected to a network via a wired or wireless
connection. Examples of smart devices that BSQUARE targets
include set-top boxes, home gateways,
point-of-sale
terminals, kiosks, voting machines, gaming platforms, personal
digital assistants (PDAs), personal media players and
smartphones.
The Companys software and engineering services are focused
on devices running versions of the Microsoft Windows family of
operating systems, specifically Windows CE, Windows XP Embedded
and Windows
Mobiletm
for Pocket PC and Smartphone.
Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates are used for, but not limited to, assessing the
collectibility of accounts receivable, the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts, the realization of deferred tax
assets and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed
periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the
consolidated financial statements in the period they are
determined to be necessary.
Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period, net of
shares subject to repurchase, and excludes any dilutive effects
of common stock equivalent shares, such as options and warrants
(using the treasury stock method) and convertible securities
(using the if-converted method). Diluted earnings per share is
computed using the weighted average number of common and common
stock equivalent shares outstanding during the period; common
stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if
their effect is antidilutive.
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits, money market
accounts and all highly liquid debt instruments with a maturity
date at the time of purchase of three months or less.
Restricted Cash |
Restricted cash represents deposits held at a financial
institution as security for an outstanding letter of credit
expiring through 2014 related to the Companys headquarters
lease obligation.
50
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Short-term Investments |
The Companys short-term investments consist primarily of
investment-grade marketable securities, which are classified as
held-to-maturity and
recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Due
to the short-term nature of these investments, changes in market
interest rates would not have a significant impact on their fair
value.
Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Risk |
The Company has the following financial instruments: cash and
cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying value of
these instruments approximates fair value based on their
liquidity or short-term nature.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The Companys accounts receivable balances are net of an
estimated allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial
condition and generally does not require collateral. The Company
estimates the collectibility of our accounts receivable and
records an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company
considers many factors when making this estimate, including
analyzing accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer
concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic
trends and changes in customer payment history when evaluating
the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Because the
allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate, it may be
necessary to adjust it if actual bad debt expense exceeds the
estimated reserve.
Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements |
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over
estimated useful lives:
Computer equipment and system software
|
3 years | |
Office furniture and equipment
|
3-5 years |
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
lease term or estimated useful lives. Maintenance and repairs
costs are expensed as incurred. When properties are retired or
otherwise disposed of, gains or losses are reflected in the
statement of operations. When facts and circumstances indicate
that the cost of long-lived assets may be impaired, an
evaluation of recoverability is performed by comparing the
carrying value of the asset to projected future cash flows. Upon
indication that the carrying value of such assets may not be
recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss as a
charge against current operations based on the difference
between the carrying value of the asset and its fair value.
Acquired Intangible Assets |
Acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured based on
fair value, which was computed by discounting the present value
of the estimated net cash flows at a rate of 20%. The Company
computes amortization on the straight-line method over the
assets estimated useful life, which the Company has
estimated to be two years. Intangible assets are periodically
reviewed for impairment in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Software Development Costs |
Under the criteria set forth in SFAS No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold,
Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, capitalization of software
development costs begins upon the establishment of technological
feasibility of the product, which the Company has defined as the
51
Table of Contents
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
completion of beta testing of a working product. The
establishment of technological feasibility and the ongoing
assessment of the recoverability of these costs require
considerable judgment by management with respect to certain
external factors, including, but not limited to, anticipated
future revenue, estimated economic life and changes in software
and hardware technology. Amounts that could have been
capitalized under this statement after consideration of the
above factors were immaterial and, therefore, no software
development costs have been capitalized by the Company to date.
Research and Development |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Costs |
All costs of advertising, including cooperative marketing
arrangements, are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was
$10,000 in 2005, $7,000 in 2004 and $5,000 in 2003.
Stock-Based Compensation |
The Company follows Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in
accounting for employee stock options rather than the
alternative fair value accounting allowed by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB
No. 25, compensation expense related to the Companys
employee stock options is measured based on the intrinsic value
of the stock option. SFAS No. 123, amended by
SFAS No. 148 Accounting for
Stock-Based-Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, requires companies that continue to follow APB
No. 25 to provide pro forma disclosure of the impact of
applying the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The
Company recognizes compensation expense for options granted to
non-employees in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123 and the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) consensus Issue 96-18, Accounting for Equity
Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or
Services, which require using a fair value option pricing
model and re-measuring such stock options to the current fair
market value at each reporting period as the underlying options
vest.
Deferred stock-based compensation consists of amounts recorded
when the exercise price of an option is lower than the fair
value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Deferred stock-based compensation is amortized in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 28, on a graded vesting
basis, over the vesting period of the underlying option.
Pro forma information regarding net loss is required by
SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148 as if the
Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the
fair value method. The fair value of the Companys options
was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, with the following
weighted average assumptions:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Dividend yield
|
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected life
|
4 years | 4 years | 4 years | |||||||||
Expected volatility
|
99 | % | 140 | % | 175 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
4.1 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.5 | % |
52
Table of Contents
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized ratably to expense over the
options vesting period. The following table illustrates
what net loss would have been had the Company accounted for its
employee stock options under the provisions of
SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except for per share data):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Net loss, as reported
|
$ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (7,051 | ) | $ | (13,984 | ) | |||
Stock-based employee compensation recognized under
APB No. 25
|
| | 15 | |||||||||
Employee compensation expense under SFAS No. 123
|
(848 | ) | (1,592 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net loss
|
$ | (2,145 | ) | $ | (8,643 | ) | $ | (14,555 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted loss per share, as reported
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | |||
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (1.56 | ) | |||
Shares used to calculate pro forma basic and diluted loss per
share
|
9,541 | 9,464 | 9,318 | |||||||||
Income Taxes |
The Company computes income taxes using the asset and liability
method, under which deferred income taxes are provided for on
the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis
and the tax basis of the Companys assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using currently
enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income
in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established
when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts
expected to be realized.
Foreign Currency Translation |
The functional currency of foreign subsidiaries is the local
currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated
into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the
balance sheet date and revenue and expense accounts at the
average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation
adjustments are included in Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, a separate component of
shareholders equity. The net gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are recorded in the period
incurred and were not significant for any of the periods
presented.
Revenue Recognition |
The Company recognizes revenue from software and engineering
service sales when the following four revenue recognition
criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the
selling price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is
reasonably assured. Contracts and customer purchase orders are
generally used to determine the existence of an arrangement.
Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are
used to verify delivery. The Company assesses whether the
selling price is fixed or determinable based on the contract and
payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the
sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. The Company
assesses collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness
of the customer as determined by credit checks and analysis, as
well as the customers payment history.
The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment provided that no
significant obligations remain on its part. The Company also
enters into arrangements in which a customer purchases a
combination of
53
Table of Contents
BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
software licenses, professional engineering services and/or
post-contract customer support or maintenance (PCS). As a
result, significant contract interpretation is sometimes
required to determine the appropriate accounting, including how
the price should be allocated among the deliverable elements if
there are multiple elements, whether undelivered elements are
essential to the functionality of delivered elements, and when
to recognize revenue. PCS includes rights to upgrades, when and
if available, telephone support, updates, and enhancements. When
vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value
exists for all elements in a multiple element arrangement,
revenue is allocated to each element based on the relative fair
value of each of the elements. VSOE of fair value is established
by the price charged when the same element is sold separately.
Accordingly, the judgments involved in assessing VSOE have an
impact on the recognition of revenue in each period. Changes in
the allocation of the sales price between deliverables might
impact the timing of revenue recognition but would not change
the total revenue recognized on the contract.
When elements such as software and professional engineering
services are contained in a single arrangement, or in related
arrangements with the same customer, the Company allocates
revenue to each element based on its relative fair value,
provided that such element meets the criteria for treatment as a
separate unit of accounting. In the absence of fair value for a
delivered element, the Company allocates revenue first to the
fair value of the undelivered elements and allocates the
residual revenue to the delivered elements. In the absence of
determinable fair value for an undelivered element, the
arrangement is accounted for as a single unit of accounting,
resulting in a delay of revenue recognition for the delivered
elements until the undelivered elements for which there is no
determinable fair value are fulfilled. As a result, contract
interpretations and assessments of fair value are sometimes
required to determine the appropriate accounting.
Service revenue from fixed-priced contracts is recognized using
the percentage of completion method. Percentage of completion is
measured based primarily on input measures such as hours
incurred to date compared to total estimated hours to complete,
with consideration given to output measures, such as contract
milestones, when applicable. The Company relies on estimates of
total expected hours as a measure of performance and cost in
order to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized.
Revisions to hour and cost estimates are recorded in the period
the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Losses on
fixed-priced contracts are recognized in the period when they
become known. Service revenue from time and materials contracts
and training services is recognized as services are performed.
The Company records OEM licensing revenue, primarily royalties,
when OEM partners ship products incorporating its software, if
collection of such revenue is deemed probable.
Deferred revenue includes deposits received from customers for
service contracts and unamortized service contract revenue,
customer advances under OEM licensing agreements and maintenance
revenue. In instances where final acceptance of the software,
services or hardware is specified by the customer, revenue is
deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which
replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including employee stock
options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on
their fair values beginning January 1, 2006 for calendar
year companies. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted
under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to
financial statement recognition. The Company is required to
adopt Statement No. 123R beginning January 1, 2006.
Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company
54
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for
valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for
compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date
of adoption.
The two transition methods include a modified prospective and a
modified retrospective adoption option. The modified prospective
adoption method requires that compensation expense be recorded
for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning
with the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
The modified retrospective adoption method requires that
compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options
and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated.
Under the modified retrospective method, prior periods may be
restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or
for all periods presented.
The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R
will have a material impact on its consolidated results of
operations and earnings per share. Effective January 1,
2006, the Company will adopt the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 123R, using the modified
prospective transition method. Under that transition method,
compensation expense that the Company recognizes beginning on
that date will include: (a) compensation expense for all
share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of,
January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value
estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation expense for
all share-based payments granted on or after January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Results for
prior periods will not be restated. The Company has completed a
preliminary evaluation of the impact of adopting SFAS
No. 123R and estimate that it will result in share-based
payment expense between $600,000 and $800,000 for the year
ending December 31, 2006. The actual effects of adopting
SFAS No. 123R will be dependent on numerous factors
including, but not limited to, actual option grant activity
during the year ending December 31, 2006, the market value
of its common stock on the date future options are granted, and
the assumed award forfeiture rate. As a result, stock-based
compensation charges may differ significantly from the current
estimates.
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the
EITF on Issue No. 05-6, Determining the Amortization
Period for Leasehold Improvements
(Issue 05-6).
Issue 05-6
provides that the amortization period for the leasehold
improvements acquired in a business combination or purchased
after the inception of a lease be the shorter of: (a) the
useful life of the assets or (b) a term that includes
required lease periods and renewals that are reasonably assured
upon the acquisition or the purchase. The provisions of
Issue 05-6 are
effective on a prospective basis for leasehold improvements
purchased or acquired beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of
Issue 05-6 will
have a material effect on its financial position or results of
operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position Nos.
FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain
Investments (FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1). FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1
address determining when an investment is considered impaired
and whether that impairment is other than temporary, and
measuring impairment loss as well as addressing the accounting
after an entity recognized an other-than-temporary impairment.
Certain disclosures about unrealized losses that the entity did
not recognize as other-than-temporary impairments are also
addressed. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 are effective
beginning the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Although the Company
will continue to monitor the application of FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1, the Company does not expect the adoption of
FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 will have a material effect on
its financial position or results of operations.
Reclassifications |
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the current year presentation.
55
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. | Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Restricted Cash |
The Companys cash, cash equivalents, short-term
investments and restricted cash consist of the following (in
thousands):
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Cash and equivalents:
|
|||||||||
Money market funds
|
$ | 6,348 | $ | 4,353 | |||||
Cash
|
1,346 | 590 | |||||||
$ | 7,694 | $ | 4,943 | ||||||
Short-term investments:
|
|||||||||
Municipal securities
|
$ | 1,800 | $ | 2,800 | |||||
Commercial time deposits
|
| 4,000 | |||||||
$ | 1,800 | $ | 6,800 | ||||||
Restricted cash:
|
|||||||||
Commercial time deposits
|
$ | 1,200 | $ | 1,200 | |||||
3. | Equipment, Furniture and Leasehold Improvements |
Major components of equipment, furniture, and leasehold
improvements consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Computer equipment and software
|
$ | 2,344 | $ | 2,291 | ||||
Office furniture and equipment
|
1,041 | 1,036 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
524 | 728 | ||||||
3,909 | 4,055 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(3,117 | ) | (3,271 | ) | ||||
$ | 792 | $ | 784 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense was $277,000 in 2005,
$584,000 in 2004 and $1.4 million in 2003. The Company
wrote off $431,000 of fully depreciated assets in 2005.
4. | Asset Purchase |
On June 30, 2005, the Company entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement with Vibren Technologies, Inc. (Vibren). The
Company purchased certain assets of Vibren in exchange for
$500,000 in cash and the assumption of certain obligations of
Vibren. The Company incurred related transaction costs of
$26,000, primarily legal fees. The transaction provided the
Company access to four software products that enhanced its
proprietary products portfolio and access to a broadened
customer base.
56
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and obligations assumed at June 30, 2005 in
connection with the Vibren transaction (in thousands):
Purchase Price | ||||
Allocation | ||||
Inventory
|
$ | 63 | ||
Lease deposit
|
5 | |||
Equipment
|
61 | |||
Acquired technology
|
406 | |||
Total assets acquired
|
535 | |||
Accrued transaction expenses
|
(26 | ) | ||
Accrued compensation
|
(9 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired
|
$ | 500 | ||
Tangible assets were valued at estimated replacement cost while
intangible assets were valued by discounting the present value
of the estimated net cash flows at a rate of 20%. The
amortization period of the acquired technology is two years.
5. | Intangible Assets |
Intangible assets relate to technology acquired in the Vibren
acquisition in June 2005. The Companys gross carrying
value of the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization
was $406,000 as of December 31, 2005. The accumulated
amortization of these assets was $102,000 and the net book value
was $304,000.
Amortization expense was $102,000 for 2005 and is expected to be
$203,000 in 2006 and $101,000 in 2007.
6. | Income Taxes |
The income tax provision is attributable to income and
withholding taxes and was $14,000 in 2005, $11,000 in 2004 and
$75,000 in 2003. The components of net deferred tax assets
consist of the following:
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 1,915 | $ | 2,076 | |||||
Accrued expenses and reserves
|
744 | 880 | |||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
22,589 | 21,938 | |||||||
Capital loss carryforwards
|
2,773 | 2,773 | |||||||
Research and development credit carryforwards
|
2,010 | 2,004 | |||||||
Other
|
154 | 154 | |||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
(30,185 | ) | (29,825 | ) | |||||
$ | | $ | | ||||||
57
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income
tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory
federal income tax rate to pre-tax income, as a result of the
following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate
|
34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.0 | % | ||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
|
||||||||||||
Increase in valuation allowance
|
(28.1 | ) | (37.3 | ) | (25.6 | ) | ||||||
Research and development tax credit
|
0.5 | | 1.5 | |||||||||
International operations
|
1.7 | (0.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||
Rate change
|
| | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net
|
(9.2 | ) | 3.3 | (4.7 | ) | |||||||
(1.1 | )% | (0.2 | )% | (0.5 | )% | |||||||
The Company has provided a full valuation allowance on deferred
tax assets during 2005, 2004 and 2003 because of the uncertainty
regarding their realizability. The valuation allowance increased
$360,000 in 2005, $3.2 million in 2004, and $411,000 in
2003. At December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately
$66.4 million of net operating loss carryforwards and
$2.2 million of tax credit carryforwards, which begin to
expire in 2021. In addition, the Company has $8.2 million
of capital loss carryforwards, which expire in 2008.
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2005, the Company became
aware that certain amounts remitted from its Taiwan subsidiary
might be subject to withholding tax at 20% of the amount
remitted. The Company is currently applying for withholding
exemptions from the Taiwan government on all significant
contracts, which would eliminate any withholding on amounts
remitted, including amounts already remitted. Such exemptions
are applied for with respect to each individual customer
contract and require that the Company submits certain
documentation to the Taiwan authorities. In reviewing the Taiwan
tax regulations and in consultation with tax advisors, the
Company believes that it will be granted such exemptions and, in
fact, received all but three withholding exemption approvals
from the Taiwan tax authority. However, there is no assurance
that exemptions will be granted covering the remaining customer
contracts for which it is seeking exemption. If the Company does
not receive the remaining exemptions, it could be obligated to
pay an aggregate of $261,000 in withholding tax, plus related
interest and penalties. Management is currently evaluating
alternative tax planning strategies to minimize corporate income
and withholding tax obligations in connection with its Taiwan
subsidiary.
7. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Contractual Commitments |
The Companys principal commitments consist of obligations
outstanding under operating leases, which expire through 2014.
The Company has lease commitments for office space in Bellevue,
Washington; San Diego, California; and Taipei, Taiwan. The
company leases office space in Akron, Ohio on a
month-to-month basis.
In February 2004, the Company signed an amendment to the lease
for its then corporate headquarters and simultaneously entered
into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters, also
located in Bellevue, Washington. The amendment to the former
headquarters lease, which was scheduled to terminate on
December 31, 2004, provided that no cash lease payments
were to be made for the remainder of that lease term. Similarly,
the new corporate headquarters lease also provided that no cash
lease payments were to be made during 2004. However, in the
event the Company was to default under its new corporate
58
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
headquarters lease, the landlord has the ability to demand
payment for cash payments forgiven in 2004 under the former
headquarters lease. The amount of the forgiven payments that the
landlord has the ability to demand repayment for decreases on
the straight-line basis over the length of the new ten-year
headquarters lease. Cash payments for which the landlord has the
ability to demand repayment for were $2.1 million at
December 31, 2005. The lease agreement for the new
corporate headquarters contains a lease escalation clause
calling for increased rents during the second half of the
ten-year lease.
Rent expense was $839,000 in 2005, $472,000 in 2004 and
$2.6 million in 2003.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had $1.2 million
pledged as collateral for a bank letter of credit under the
terms of its headquarters facility lease. The pledged cash
supporting the outstanding letter of credit is recorded as
restricted cash.
Contractual commitments at December 31, 2005 were as
follows (in thousands):
Operating leases:
|
|||||
2006
|
$ | 912 | |||
2007
|
905 | ||||
2008
|
930 | ||||
2009
|
853 | ||||
2010
|
926 | ||||
Thereafter
|
3,863 | ||||
Total commitments
|
$ | 8,389 | |||
Legal Proceedings |
IPO Litigation |
In Summer and early Fall 2001, four purported shareholder class
action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York against the Company,
certain of its current and former officers and directors (the
Individual Defendants), and the underwriters of its
initial public offering. The suits purport to be class actions
filed on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock
during the period from October 19, 1999 to December 6,
2000. The complaints against the Company have been consolidated
into a single action and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which
was filed on April 19, 2002 and is now the operative
complaint.
The plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to
allocate stock in the Companys initial public offering to
certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed
commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional
purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices.
Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Companys
initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of
the securities laws because it did not disclose these
arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount.
The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other
nearly identical actions filed against other companies. On
July 15, 2002, the Company moved to dismiss all claims
against it and the Individual Defendants. On October 9,
2002, the Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the
case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal
filed by the plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants. On
February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss
the complaint against the Company. On October 13, 2004, the
Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other
nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended
to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class
certification in the remaining cases. Plaintiffs have not yet
moved to certify a class in the Companys case. The
59
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company has approved a settlement agreement and related
agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between the
Company, the Individual Defendants, the plaintiff class and the
vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants.
Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of
the Company and the Individual Defendants for the conduct
alleged in the action to be wrongful. The Company would agree to
undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign
away, not assert, or release certain potential claims the
Company may have against its underwriters. The settlement
agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of $1 billion
to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately
300 issuers. To the extent that the underwriter defendants
settle all of the cases for at least $1 billion, no payment
will be required under the issuers settlement agreement.
To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less
than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the
difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial
obligation of the Company to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of
the settlement agreement and related agreements will be covered
by existing insurance. The Company currently is not aware of any
material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential
financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers.
Its carriers are solvent, and the company is not aware of any
uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim
with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, we do not
expect that the settlement will involve any payment by the
Company. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any
potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the
Companys insurance carriers should arise, the
Companys maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs
pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than
$3.4 million. On February 15, 2005, the court granted
preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to
certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those
modifications have been made. There is no assurance that the
court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the
settlement agreement is not approved and the Company is found
liable, the Company is unable to estimate or predict the
potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages
would be greater than the Companys insurance coverage, and
whether such damages would have a material impact on its results
of operations or financial condition in any future period.
Customer Litigation |
The Company is currently in dispute with a former customer
regarding payment of amounts due for a contract under which the
Company provided professional engineering services. The Company
recognized service revenue of $615,000 from this former customer
during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and zero for the
remainder of the year. The Company has an account receivable
outstanding with this former customer of $475,000 as of
December 31, 2005 and increased the allowance for doubtful
accounts by $475,000 in the fourth quarter of 2005. As required
under the contract, the parties engaged in a mediation
proceeding on October 6, 2005 in an attempt to resolve the
dispute. The parties were unable to reach a resolution during
the mediation, and the Company filed a Complaint for breach of
contract and misappropriation of intellectual property against
the former customer on December 22, 2005 in federal
district court in the state of Delaware. The Company has asked
for an award of damages of approximately $475,000, plus interest
and attorneys fees and related costs, and the Company has
reserved the right to request an injunction against the former
customer for misappropriation of intellectual property. On
January 27, 2006, the former customer filed an Answer and
Counterclaim against the Company, denying the Companys
claims and alleging breach of contract, tortious interference
with the former customers business and fraud in the
inducement of the underlying contract. The former customer has
asked for an award of damages that includes a refund of all
payments made by them prior to the former customers breach
for non-payment (approximately $280,000), lost profits, costs
incurred by the former customer to complete the project, any
reduction in the value of the former customers goodwill,
and attorneys fees and costs. The Company believes that it
has fulfilled all of its contractual obligations under the
services contract, that it is entitled to collect all amounts
due under the contract, plus attorneys fees and costs, and
that it will successfully defend the counterclaims against it.
However, there can be no assurance that the court will
ultimately rule in the Companys favor, and it may, in
fact, rule in favor of the former customer.
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Further, the legal proceedings could result in the incurrence of
significant legal and related expenses, which may not be
recoverable depending on the outcome of the litigation. A ruling
in favor of the former customer, and/or the inability of the
Company to recover its expenses could adversely affect the
Companys operating results.
8. | Shareholders Equity |
Reverse Stock Split |
On October 5, 2005, the Board of Directors approved an
amendment to the Companys articles of incorporation to
reduce the Companys number of authorized shares of common
stock from 150,000,000 to 37,500,000 and also approved a
one-for-four reverse stock split of the Companys
outstanding common stock. The reverse stock split was effective
with respect to shareholders of record at the close of trading
on October 6, 2005, and the Companys common stock
began trading as adjusted for the reverse stock split on
October 7, 2005. As a result of the reverse stock split,
each four shares of common stock were exchanged for one share of
common stock and the total number of shares outstanding were
reduced from approximately 38.2 million shares to
approximately 9.5 million shares. The Company has
retroactively adjusted all share information to reflect the
reverse stock split in the accompanying financial statements and
footnotes.
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance |
At December 31, 2005, the Company had the following shares
of common stock reserved for future issuance:
Stock options granted
|
1,760,368 | |||
Stock options available for future grant
|
319,438 | |||
Warrants outstanding
|
100,000 | |||
2,179,806 | ||||
Warrants |
In June 2003, as a result of a facilities restructuring
settlement agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase up
to 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $4.56 per share. The warrants were fully
vested at the time of issuance and expire in June 2008. The
warrants value was estimated at $332,000 using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with an expected
dividend yield of 0.0%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.5%,
volatility of 180% and a contractual life of five years.
Stock Options |
In May 1997, the Company adopted the Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the
Board of Directors may grant non-qualified stock options at a
price determined by the Board, not to be less than 85% of the
fair market value of the common stock. These options have a term
of up to 10 years and vest over a schedule determined by
the Board of Directors, generally four years. Incentive stock
options granted under this program may only be granted to
employees and directors of the Company, have a term of up to
10 years, and shall be granted at a price equal to the fair
market value of the Companys stock. The Amended Plan was
amended in 2003 to allow for an automatic annual increase in the
number of shares reserved for issuance during each of the
Companys fiscal years by an amount equal to the lesser of
(i) four percent of the Companys outstanding shares
at the end of the previous fiscal year, (ii) an amount
determined by the Companys Board of Directors, or
61
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(iii) 375,000 shares. The Amended Plan was further
amended in 2005 to allow for awards of stock appreciation rights
and restricted and unrestricted stock.
In July 2000, the Company adopted the 2000 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan (the 2000 Plan). Under the 2000 Plan, the Board of
Directors may grant non-qualified stock options at a price
determined by the Board. These stock options have a term of up
to 10 years and vest over a schedule determined by the
Board of Directors, generally over four years.
A summary of all stock option activity follows:
Weighted Average | |||||||||||||
Number of | Grant-Date | Exercise | |||||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | Price | |||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2003
|
1,435,523 | $ | 16.43 | ||||||||||
Granted at fair value
|
766,279 | $ | 5.16 | 5.16 | |||||||||
Granted at above fair value
|
750 | 3.28 | 4.72 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(99,421 | ) | 2.69 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(659,704 | ) | 20.15 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
1,443,427 | 9.69 | |||||||||||
Granted at fair value
|
794,233 | 2.59 | 2.59 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(157,589 | ) | 2.86 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(412,513 | ) | 12.16 | ||||||||||
Expired
|
(2,500 | ) | 14.20 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
1,665,058 | 6.33 | |||||||||||
Granted at fair value
|
580,351 | 2.89 | 2.89 | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
(20,484 | ) | 1.29 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(464,557 | ) | 8.24 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
1,760,368 | 4.75 | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes information regarding stock
options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005:
Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Contractual | Number of | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Life (in years) | Shares | Price | ||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise price:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
$0.20 $ 2.24
|
386,485 | $ | 1.87 | 8.38 | 168,949 | $ | 1.70 | |||||||||||||
$2.25 $ 2.88
|
422,655 | 2.46 | 8.50 | 168,973 | 2.61 | |||||||||||||||
$3.04 $ 4.00
|
471,901 | 3.41 | 9.04 | 160,075 | 3.91 | |||||||||||||||
$4.16 $ 6.47
|
377,314 | 5.57 | 7.80 | 278,512 | 5.53 | |||||||||||||||
$7.20 $144.00
|
102,013 | 28.36 | 4.95 | 95,073 | 29.41 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005
|
1,760,368 | $ | 4.75 | 8.26 | 871,582 | $ | 6.53 | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2004
|
1,665,058 | $ | 6.33 | 8.52 | 679,633 | $ | 10.46 | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2003
|
1,443,427 | $ | 9.69 | 8.54 | 543,493 | $ | 14.47 | |||||||||||||
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. | Employee Benefit Plan |
Profit Sharing and Deferred Compensation Plan |
The Company has a Profit Sharing and Deferred Compensation Plan
(Profit Sharing Plan) under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Substantially all full-time
employees are eligible to participate. The Company, at its
discretion, may elect to match the participants
contributions to the Profit Sharing Plan. Participants will
receive their share of the value of their investments and any
applicable vesting upon retirement or termination, subject to a
vesting schedule. The Company suspended matching contributions
in September 2003. The contributions were reinstated in May
2004. The Company made matching contributions of $200,000 in
2005, $91,000 in 2004 and $235,000 in 2003.
10. | Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information (in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 4 | ||||||
Cash refunded for income taxes
|
| | (2,779 | ) | ||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisition of Infogation Corporation
|
| | 135 | |||||||||
Warrants issued pursuant to lease termination settlement
|
| | 332 |
All other significant non-cash financing activities are
described elsewhere in the financial statements or the notes
thereto.
11. | Significant Customers |
The Company did not have any customers that accounted for at
least 10% of revenue in 2005. Sales to Cardinal Healthcare
Systems (Cardinal) represented 19% of revenue in 2004 and 17% in
2003. Substantially all of our sales to Cardinal were of
Microsoft Embedded operating systems. Cardinal discontinued
purchasing from the Company in the first quarter of 2005.
12. | Related Party Transactions |
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company hired
Bibeault & Associates as turnaround consultants. Under
this consulting arrangement, the Company incurred approximately
$355,000 of consulting fees in 2003.
In July 2003, the Company named Donald Bibeault, President of
Bibeault & Associates, as Chairman of the Board of
Directors and entered into a new consulting agreement with him.
Under this agreement, Mr. Bibeault provides the Company
onsite consulting services. The Company incurred expenses of
$138,000 in 2005, $158,000 in 2004 and $115,000 in 2003 under
this consulting agreement. Effective June 2005,
Mr. Bibeaults monthly consulting compensation was
reduced from $11,459 to $8,000.
13. | Geographic and Segment Information |
The Company follows the requirements of SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company
made the decision to discontinue its hardware business unit. As
a result, the Company now only has one operating segment,
software and services delivered to smart device makers.
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about the
Companys revenue and long-lived asset information by
geographic areas (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
North America
|
$ | 40,600 | $ | 35,812 | $ | 34,040 | ||||||||
Asia
|
2,261 | 2,887 | 3,170 | |||||||||||
Other foreign
|
62 | 221 | 332 | |||||||||||
Total revenue(1)
|
$ | 42,923 | $ | 38,920 | $ | 37,542 | ||||||||
At December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
Long-lived assets:
|
||||||||||
North America
|
$ | 1,047 | $ | 761 | ||||||
Asia
|
49 | 23 | ||||||||
Total long-lived assets
|
$ | 1,096 | $ | 784 | ||||||
(1) | Revenue is attributed to countries based on location of customer invoiced. |
14. | Loss Per Share |
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators used in computing basic and diluted loss per share
(in thousands except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Net loss available to common shareholders (numerator basic and
diluted)
|
$ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (7,051 | ) | $ | (13,984 | ) | ||||
Shares (denominator basic and diluted):
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding(1)
|
9,541 | 9,464 | 9,318 | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (1.50 | ) | ||||
(1) | Common equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was antidilutive. The Company has excluded common equivalent shares of 1,860,368 in 2005, 1,765,058 in 2004 and 1,543,427 in 2003. |
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. | Restructuring and Related Charges (Credit) and Discontinued Operations |
Restructuring and Related Charges (Credit) |
Restructuring and related charges (credits) included in
loss from continuing operations include the following (in
thousands):
For the Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Employee separation
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 461 | ||||||
Excess facilities
|
| | 328 | |||||||||
Change in estimate due to effect of lease termination agreements
|
| | (4,506 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 30 | | |||||||||
Other charges
|
| 10 | 757 | |||||||||
Total restructuring and related charges (credits)
|
$ | | $ | 40 | $ | (2,960 | ) | |||||
During 2003 the Company made significant progress in its efforts
to mitigate excess facility commitments. The most significant
mitigation was the restructuring of its corporate headquarters
lease, which began with the signing of a Rent Deferral Agreement
with the landlord of its corporate headquarters in December
2003. Subsequently, in February 2004, the Company signed an
amendment to the lease for its then current corporate
headquarters and simultaneously entered into a ten-year lease
for a new corporate headquarters, also located in Bellevue,
Washington. The amendment of the then current headquarters
lease, which was scheduled to terminate on December 31,
2004, provided that no cash lease payments were to be made for
the remainder of the lease term. Similarly, the new corporate
headquarters lease also provided that no cash payments were to
be made during 2004. In previous quarters, the Company had
recognized a restructuring charge for early lease termination
fees and lease payments for excess space associated with its
then corporate headquarters lease. As a result of these
agreements, the associated remaining liability of $970,000,
related to excess facilities, was reversed in the fourth quarter
of 2003. At December 31, 2004, there were no remaining
early lease termination fee obligations.
In June 2003, the Company negotiated a termination of its
Sunnyvale, California facility lease. This lease termination
resulted in accelerated cash payments of approximately $698,000
in the second quarter of 2003 and the issuance of a warrant to
purchase up to 100,000 shares of the Companys common
stock at a price of $4.56 per share. The warrant value was
estimated at $332,000 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option
pricing model with an expected dividend yield of 0.0%, a
risk-free interest rate of 1.5%, volatility of 180% and an
contractual life of five years. During the third quarter of
2003, the Company finalized negotiations for the termination of
its San Diego, California facility lease, resulting in
accelerated cash payments of approximately $300,000 in July
2003. In addition, the Company agreed to enter into a new lease
with the landlord, at a reduced rate, for approximately
2,600 square feet through January 2005. These arrangements
resulted in a decrease to the estimate of the Companys
obligation for future minimum lease payments of
$3.5 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company decided to close its
Japan office. Consequently, the Company recognized a
restructuring charge of $412,000 in that quarter, of which
$86,000 related to severance for all remaining employees,
$42,000 was associated with remaining lease payments on the
excess facility, $140,000 related to the impairment of fixed
assets, and $144,000 was for other related charges.
In addition to the reductions in its Japan office, the Company
announced two company-wide reductions in workforce of 30
employees, approximately 15% of its remaining workforce. In
connection
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
with these headcount reductions, the Company paid approximately
$375,000 in severance and other benefits in 2003.
Discontinued Operations |
The loss from discontinued operations is presented below (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Hardware revenue
|
$ | | $ | 890 | $ | 73 | ||||||||
Cost of hardware revenue
|
| 3,138 | 63 | |||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
| (2,248 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
| 2,272 | 8,926 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
| 267 | 533 | |||||||||||
Restructuring and related charges
|
| 312 | | |||||||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 1,157 | | |||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
$ | | $ | (6,256 | ) | $ | (9,449 | ) | ||||||
Included in cost of hardware revenue in 2004 is a
$1.6 million net charge related to the impairment of
inventory. Included in operating expenses of the discontinued
operations are $74,000 in 2004 and $918,000 in 2003 related to
corporate allocations, which are now allocated to continuing
operations.
Restructuring and impairment charges included in loss from
discontinued operations include the following (in thousands):
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Employee separation
|
$ | | $ | 194 | $ | | ||||||
Impairment of assets
|
| 1,157 | | |||||||||
Other charges
|
| 118 | | |||||||||
Total restructuring and impairment charges
|
$ | | $ | 1,469 | $ | | ||||||
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company eliminated ten
positions in the hardware business, representing 7% of the
Companys then remaining workforce. The Company incurred
severance of $79,000 and $10,000 of related charges.
During the second quarter of 2004, the Companys Board of
Directors decided to discontinue the Companys hardware
business unit resulting in a $1.5 million charge in that
quarter, of which $608,000 related to the impairment of tooling,
$585,000 related to the impairment of prepaid software licenses
used in the Companys Power Handheld device, $120,000
related to severance for eight employees terminated,
representing 7% of the Companys then remaining workforce,
and $162,000 related to other charges.
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
16. | Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
Summarized quarterly financial information for 2005 and 2004 are
as follows (in thousands except per share data):
2005 Quarter Ended | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 9,815 | $ | 10,316 | $ | 10,096 | $ | 12,696 | ||||||||
Gross profit
|
1,908 | 2,525 | 2,254 | 3,197 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations(1)
|
(604 | ) | (54 | ) | (544 | ) | (368 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (545 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | $ | (469 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
2004 Quarter Ended | March 31 | June 30 | September 30 | December 31 | ||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 10,574 | $ | 8,847 | $ | 10,569 | $ | 8,930 | ||||||||
Gross profit
|
2,414 | 2,216 | 2,303 | 2,117 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations
|
(254 | ) | (701 | ) | (50 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
(197 | ) | (660 | ) | 39 | 23 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (2,207 | ) | $ | (5,129 | ) | $ | 208 | $ | 77 | ||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||
(1) | In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company incurred bad debt expense of $399,000 related to an ongoing customer dispute. |
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Table of Contents
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. |
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, under the supervision and with the participation of
our senior management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are effective in timely
alerting them to material information required to be included in
our periodic SEC reports.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2005 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
Effective February 2, 2006, we amended the employment
contract of Larry Stapleton, our Vice President, North American
Sales. Under this amendment, Mr. Stapleton will be provided
with a severance payment equal to four months of his salary if
he is terminated without cause or does not have a permanent
disability. This amendment was approved by the Compensation
Committee of our Board of Directors.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. |
The information required by this Item regarding our directors
and executive officers is set forth in Part I of this
report Item 1, Business Directors and
Executive Officers and is incorporated herein by this
reference.
The information required by this Item regarding compliance by
our directors, executive officers and holders of ten percent of
a registered class of our equity securities with
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual
meeting of shareholders to be filed with the SEC under the
caption Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance and is incorporated herein by this reference.
The information required by this Item regarding our audit
committee and audit committee financial expert is included in
our definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders to be filed with the SEC under the caption
Corporate Governance Standing Committees and
Attendance and is incorporated herein by this reference.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in
compliance with the applicable rules of the SEC that applies to
our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer
and our principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions. A copy of this policy is available
free of charge upon written request to the attention of our
Corporate Secretary by regular mail, email to
investorrelations@bsquare.com, or facsimile at
425-519-5998. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or a
waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons
performing similar functions and that relates to any element of
the code of ethics enumerated in applicable rules of the SEC.
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Table of Contents
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
The information required by this Item is included in our
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders to be filed with the SEC under the caption
Information Regarding Executive Officer Compensation
and is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information required by this Item regarding security
ownership is included in our definitive proxy statement for our
2006 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed with the SEC
under the caption Security Ownership of Principal
Shareholders, Directors and Management and is incorporated
herein by this reference.
The information required by this Item regarding equity
compensation plan information is included in our definitive
proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of shareholders to
be filed with the SEC under the caption Equity
Compensation Plan Information and is incorporated herein
by this reference.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. |
The information required by this Item is included in our
definitive proxy statement for our 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders to be filed with the SEC under the caption
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and
is incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services. |
The information required by this Item with respect to principal
accounting fees and services is included in our definitive proxy
statement for our 2006 annual meeting of shareholders to be
filed with the SEC under the caption The Companys
Independent Auditors and is incorporated herein by this
reference.
PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) | Financial Statements and Schedules |
1. Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements are filed as
part of this report under Item 8 of Part II
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
A. Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004. | |
B. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. | |
C. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. | |
D. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. |
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
The following financial statement schedule is filed as part of
this report:
A. Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. |
Financial statement schedules not included herein have been
omitted because they are either not required, not applicable, or
the information is otherwise included herein.
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(b) | Exhibits |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits on
pages 74 to 77 are filed or incorporated by reference as
part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
BSQUARE CORPORATION | |
By: /s/ Brian T. Crowley | |
|
Brian T. Crowley | |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 10, 2006
By: /s/ Scott C. Mahan | |
|
Scott C. Mahan | |
Vice President of Finance and | |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: March 10, 2006
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose individual signature appears below hereby
authorizes and appoints Brian T. Crowley and Scott C. Mahan, and
each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution
and full power to act without the other, as his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and
agent to act in his name, place and stead and to execute in the
name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each
capacity stated below, and to file, any and all amendments to
this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto,
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing, ratifying and confirming
all that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on March 10, 2006, on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities indicated.
Signature | Title | |||
/s/ Brian T. Crowley Brian T. Crowley |
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
|||
/s/ Scott C. Mahan Scott C. Mahan |
Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|||
/s/ Donald B. Bibeault Donald B. Bibeault |
Chairman of the Board |
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Signature | Title | |||
/s/ Scot E. Land Scot E. Land |
Director | |||
/s/ Elwood D.
Howse, Jr. Elwood D. Howse, Jr. |
Director | |||
/s/ Elliott H.
Jurgensen, Jr. Elliott H. Jurgensen, Jr. |
Director | |||
/s/ William D. Savoy William D. Savoy |
Director | |||
/s/ Kendra VanderMeulen Kendra VanderMeulen |
Director |
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Balance at | Charged to | Charged to | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Other | Amounts | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended | of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Written Off | End of Period | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2005(1)
|
$ | 222 | $ | 399 | $ | 86 | $ | 20 | $ | 687 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2004
|
$ | 320 | $ | 59 | $ | | $ | 157 | $ | 222 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2003
|
$ | 860 | $ | 182 | $ | | $ | 722 | $ | 320 |
(1) | In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company incurred bad debt expense of $399,000 related to an ongoing customer dispute. |
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BSQUARE CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3 | .1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation(1) | ||
3 | .1(a) | Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation(2) | ||
3 | .1(b) | Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation(20) | ||
3 | .2 | Bylaws and all amendments thereto(14) | ||
4 | .1 | See Exhibits 3.1, 3.1(a), 3.1(b) and 3.2 for provisions defining the rights of the holders of common stock | ||
4 | .2 | Form of Warrant to purchase common stock(16) | ||
10 | .1++ | Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, as amended | ||
10 | .1(a) | 1998 Mainbrace Stock Option Plan(3) | ||
10 | .1(b) | 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan(4) | ||
10 | .1(c) | Infogation Corporation 1996 Stock Option Plan(12) | ||
10 | .1(d) | Infogation Corporation 2001 Stock Options/ Stock Issuance Plan(12) | ||
10 | .1(e) | Form of Stock Option Agreement (24) | ||
10 | .2 | Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1) | ||
10 | .2(a) | Amendment No. 1 to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan(13) | ||
10 | .3 | 401(k) Plan(1) | ||
10 | .4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement(1) | ||
10 | .6 | Office Lease Agreement between Seattle Office Associates, LLC and BSQUARE Corporation dated March 24, 1997 (for Suite 100)(1) | ||
10 | .7 | Sunset North Corporate Campus Lease Agreement between WRC Sunset North and BSQUARE Corporation(1) | ||
10 | .8 | First Amendment to Office Lease Agreement between WRC Sunset North LLC and BSQUARE(5) | ||
10 | .9* | Master Development & License Agreement between Microsoft Corporation and BSQUARE Corporation dated effective as of October 1, 1998(1) | ||
10 | .9(a)* | Amendment No. 1 to the Master Development and License Agreement between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Corporation dated December 23, 1999(6) | ||
10 | .9(b)* | Amendment No. 2 to the Master Development and License Agreement between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Corporation dated July 26, 2001(6) | ||
10 | .10 | Stock Purchase and Shareholders Agreement dated as of January 30, 1998(1) | ||
10 | .11 | Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 18, 1999 by and between BSQUARE Corporation and Vulcan Ventures Incorporated(1) | ||
10 | .12 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among BSQUARE, BlueWater Systems, Inc. and H2O Merger Corporation dated as of January 5, 2000(7) | ||
10 | .13 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among BSQUARE Corporation, Mainbrace Corporation and Mainbrace Acquisition Inc. dated as of May 10, 2000(8) | ||
10 | .14 | Single-Tenant Commercial Space Lease among One South Park Investors, Paul Enterprises and FKLM as Landlord and BSQUARE as Tenant(9) | ||
10 | .14(a) | Lease cancellation, termination, and release agreement among One South Park Investors, Partnership as Landlord and BSQUARE as Tenant(16) | ||
10 | .15 | Single-Tenant Commercial Space Lease (NNN), dated as of August 30, 2000, by and between One South Park Investors, Partnership and BSQUARE Corporation(10) | ||
10 | .16 | Fourth Amendment to Office Lease Agreement between WRC Sunset North LLC and BSQUARE Corporation(11) |
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Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .16(a) | Fifth Amendment to Office Lease Agreement between WA Sunset North Bellevue LLC and BSQUARE Corporation(18) | ||
10 | .16(b) | Rent Deferral Agreement between WA Sunset North Bellevue, L.L.C and BSQUARE Corporation(18) | ||
10 | .17 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among BSQUARE, BSQUARE San Diego Corporation and Infogation Corporation dated as of March 10, 2002(14) | ||
10 | .18* | OEM Distribution Agreement for Software Products for Embedded Systems between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Licensing, GP dated September 16, 2003(17) | ||
10 | .18(a)* | OEM Distribution Agreement for Software Products for Embedded Systems between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Licensing, GP dated effective as of October 1, 2004(19) | ||
10 | .18(b)+ | OEM Distribution Agreement for Software Products for Embedded Systems between BSQUARE Corporation and Microsoft Licensing, GP dated effective as of October 1, 2005(21) | ||
10 | .19 | Office lease Agreement between WA 110 Atrium Place, LLC and BSQUARE Corporation(18) | ||
10 | .20 | Employment Agreement between Scott C. Mahan and BSQUARE Corporation(18) | ||
10 | .21 | Employment Agreement between Carey E. Butler and BSQUARE Corporation(18) | ||
10 | .22 | Employment Offer Letter Agreement between Pawan Gupta and BSQUARE Corporation(24) | ||
10 | .23 | Employment Agreement between Brian T. Crowley and BSQUARE Corporation(22) | ||
10 | .24 | Asset Purchase Agreement between Vibren Technologies, Inc. and BSQUARE Corporation dated effective June 30, 2005(23) | ||
10 | .25 | Employment Offer letters, as amended, between Larry Stapleton and BSQUARE Corporation | ||
21 | .1 | Subsidiaries of the registrant | ||
23 | .1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ||
23 | .2** | Notice Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP | ||
24 | .1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereof) | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Subject to confidential treatment. |
** | Pursuant to Rule 437A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, no consent is filed herewith. |
+ | Confidential treatment requested. |
++ | Replaces previously filed exhibit. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-85351) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 1999. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2000. | |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-44306) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2000. |
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(4) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-70290) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2001. | |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2000. | |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2001. | |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 18, 2000. | |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2000. | |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-45506) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2000. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2001. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2002. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-85340) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2002. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-90848) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2002. |
(14) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2003. |
(15) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2003. |
(16) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2003. |
(17) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2003. |
(18) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004. |
(19) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004. |
(20) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2005. |
(21) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2005. |
(22) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2005. |
(23) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005. |
(24) | Incorporated by reference to the registrants annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2005. |
76